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oa d]j _na]`k jqar]o nqp]o( oejk mqa oa ha d]_aj ik`ebe_]_ekjao ] h]o ]_pq]hao6 ÎAok lnkrk_] mqa hko na_knne`ko oa d]c]j i o h]ncko u _]jo]`ko( mqa oa c]opa i o _ki^qope^ha u mqa hko qoq]neko oa `aoaj_]jpaj `ah oanre_ekÏ( na_k) jk_e * Ah lnk^hai] ao mqa aop]o okhe_epq`ao `a ]ilhe]n h]o nqp]o naolkj`aj ] ejpanaoao lkh pe_ko6 ] ra_ao hko `enecajpao k h `anao `a h]o jqar]o _khkje]o lnaoekj]j l]n] mqa ah _]ie j l]oa _an_] `a oq _]o]( afailhebe_ * ÎAo i o ^]n]pk lh]ja]n mqa a_d]n ] lan`an u hqack ejpajp]n naokhran h]o _ko]oÏ( `efk Vaj j ?]ilko( mqeaj ]cn]`a_e mqa lkn bej aj aop] ]`iejeopn]_e j oa r]u]j ] bkni]hev]n hko aobqanvko lkn hhac]n `a i]jan] l]qh]pej] ]h ]h_]j_a `a qj pn]jolknpa `a lneian jerah( Îlknmqa aoa lnkua_pk jk oa jko d] khre`]`k( jk d] mqa`]`k aj ah pejpankÏ( oq^n]u ah pn]jolknpeop]7 ]_h]n mqa ah _]iejk ao h]nck u mqa oa paj`n j mqa d]_an hko _]i^eko `a qje`]`ao l]qh]pej]iajpa*
H] ]caj`] aopn]p ce_] mqa aop j `eoa ]j`k u mqa lh]j) pa]nkj ]jpa ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h _kjpeaja hko oecqeajpao lqjpko6 -% Mqa oqnf] ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a Pn]jolknpa( .% mqa oa _naa qj be`ae_kieok _kj h] ^]j_] aop]p]h u /% mqa oa eilhaiajpaj lnkcn]) i]o `a `ao]nnkhhk l]n] ah pqneoik ok_e]h( mqa ej_hqua pn]jolknpa ] hko ^]hja]neko* ÎAj ?khei] oa lk`n ] `a_en mqa aopa oanre_ek mqa ajpn] aj h] _]packn ] `a pn]jolknpa nacq) h]n ao ^qajk( ]qjmqa b]hp] `]n ah o]hpk ]h pn]jolknpa `a lneian jerah u ]h ejpacn]`kÏ* ?]ilko >a]o na_kjk_e mqa ]qjmqa h]o nqp]o aop]^ha_aj dkn]neko( jk oeailna oa lqa`aj _qilhen ] _]^]he`]`7 ]mq _kiajv ] _kil]npen h]o naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao* Aj lneian hqc]n( _kjoe`an mqa h] @ena__e j `a Pn joepk u Re]he`]` `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] ao ejoqbe_eajpa aj lanokj]h a ejbn]) aopnq_pqn] l]n] _q^nen pk`]o h]o h]^knao mqa oa ha ]oecj]j6 ajpnac]
`a lh]_]o( `a _]h_ki]j ]o rade_q) h]nao( `a p]nfap]o `a _en_qh]_e j( h] atla`e_e j `a he_aj_e]o( _kj) _aoe j `a lanieoko u( ]`ai o( h] oqlanreoe j `a hko 30, ]qpk^qoao mqa kbna_aj pn]jolknpa qn^]jk mqa _en_qh]j lkn pk`k ah aop]`k( `a hko _q]hao ]hna`a`kn `a ./, _en_qh]j aj h] vkj] _kjqn^]`] ?khei] u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* Aj lnkia`ek( _]`] ]qpk^ o iqara ]hna`a`kn `a 0,, lanokj]o( o hk aj ah pqnjk i]pqpejk* Ah pn]jolknpeop] ]_alp mqa aopq`e]n j h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a ]qiajp]n h] p]neb] `a pn]jolknpa6 ÎAop h] paj`aj_e] `ah ]qiajpk `ah _ki^qope^ha u paj`n ]iko mqa ran ah eil]_pk l]n] o]^an oe lnklkjaiko k jk qj jqark ]qiajpkÏ* Vajaj ?]ilko >a]o _]h_qh mqa aj ?khei] d]u qj ]qpki reh lkn _]`] pnao d]^ep]jpao( _kj hk _q]h h] ajpe`]` oa lkoe_ekj] _kj qjk `a hko l]nmqao rade_qh]nao i o ahar]`ko `ah l] o( _kjoe`an]j`k ah j iank `a d]^ep]jpao* .&
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h]o okhq_ekjao l]n] arep]n mqa hko ]qpki rehao ejr]`]j ]h aop]`k* Ah `ena_pkn `a Pn]jolknpa( =ni]j`k Ckjv hav I]jvk( i]je) baop mqa _kj aopa aopq`ek paj`n j ahaiajpko _h]nko mqa hao laniep]j nacqh]n ah `ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk aj bqj_e j `a re]he`]`ao( _na]_e j `a jqar]o nqp]o `a pn]jolknpa u _kjopnq__e j `a lqajpao( aj _]ok `a mqa oa _kjoe`ana ja_ao]nek* Aj aopa oajpe`k( i]jebaop mqa aj i]nvk _kjk_an h]o ja_aoe`]`ao `a h] lk^h]_e j aj _q]jpk ]h pn]jo) lknpa Îu aj oq ikiajpk _kik qj lnkua_pk `a ia`e]jk lh]vk( eilqh)
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=I=E? `apaniej]n _qÂ&#x192;jp]o lk`nÂ&#x192;j l]npe_el]n aj h] _kjopnq__eÂ&#x201C;j `ah lqanpk oa_k( l]n] hk _q]h pki]nÂ&#x192; aj _qajp] h] lnklqaop] a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_] u h] _]he`]` `ah lnkua_pk mqa oa lnaoajpa( ]_kpÂ&#x201C;* Ah `enecajpa `a hko _kjopnq_pknao _kheiajoao `efk pajan Ă&#x17D;ba u _kjbe]jv]Ă? aj mqa h] =I=E? ejrkhq_n]nÂ&#x192; ] h]o ailnao]o hk_]hao aj h] afa_q_eÂ&#x201C;j `a aopa lnkua_pk( u] mqa ]oÂ&#x17D; hk d] lqaopk `a i]jeĂ&#x161;aopk aj h]o `erano]o naqjekjao mqa oa d]j _aha^n]`k _kj aop] ]ok_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j aj_]nc]`] `a afa_qp]n aop] k^n]*
= qj] lnacqjp]( ah hÂ&#x17D;`an _kjo) pnq_pkn oaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; mqa `a ]_qan`k ] hk atlqaopk lkn hko ]cajpao `a _]nc]( ah lqanpk oa_k ailav]nÂ&#x192; ] _kjopnqenoa aj h] pan_an] oai]j] `a i]nvk* >]nn]cÂ&#x192;j Lna_e]`k iaj_ekjÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ?IE? okopeaja ]_an_]ieajpko _kj Pn]jo ?]j]`Â&#x192;( ailnao] mqa c]jÂ&#x201C; ah lnkua_pk `a _kjopnq__eÂ&#x201C;j `ah c]ok`q_pk `a I]jv]jehhk ] Cq]`]h]f]n]( _kj hk _q]h oa d] lqaopk `a i]jeĂ&#x161;aopk ah ejpanÂ&#x160;o `a hko ailnao]neko _kheiajoao l]n] l]npe_el]n aj h] afa_q_eÂ&#x201C;j `a k^n]o*
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Bej]hiajpa( ah ailnao]nek `efk mqa ]Â&#x2DC;j jk d]u j]`] aj _kj_napk ok^na h] l]npe_el]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a h]o _kjopnq_) pkn]o _kheiajoao aj h] a`eĂ&#x161;_]_eÂ&#x201C;j `ah c]ok`q_pk( oej ai^]nck aopeiÂ&#x201C; mqa d]u iq_d]o lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a mqa h]o ailnao]o hk_]hao oÂ&#x17D; oa ejrk) hq_naj aj aopa lnkua_pk* .&
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pqnÂ&#x17D;ope_] `a I]jv]jehhk( `]`k mqa `ao_]nc]nÂ&#x192; ah ikreieajpk pannaopna `a _kjpaja`knao aj ao] _eq`]`* =jpa h] lkhÂ&#x160;ie_] _na]`] lkn h] ejop]h]_eÂ&#x201C;j `ah Lqanpk Oa_k _]oe ] 1, gehÂ&#x201C;iapnko `ah lqanpk i]jv]jehhajoa( ah `elqp]`k lkn I]jv]jehhk nabeneÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ikre) hev]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a iÂ&#x192;o `a qj iehhÂ&#x201C;j `a _kjpaja`knao _]`] iao k^hec] ] ^qo_]n `ebanajpao kl_ekjao `a pnÂ&#x192;be_k* Ă&#x17D;U aj aoa oajpe`k( ah Lqanpk Oa_k `a Pa_kiÂ&#x192;j oanÂ&#x192; `a oqi]
_kjrajeaj_e] u ]hp] najp]^ehe`]`( ]`aiÂ&#x192;o `a mqa eilqho]nÂ&#x192; h] ei]caj pqnÂ&#x17D;ope_] `a I]jv]jehhk( `]`k mqa ]hecan]nÂ&#x192; ah ikreieajpk `a _kjpaja`knao pn]jolknp]`ko lkn pnÂ&#x192;ehan( `]j`k i]ukn Ă&#x203A;qe`av ] h]o re]he`]`ao `a h] _eq`]`Ă?( ]Ă&#x161;niÂ&#x201C; ah `elqp]`k* Aj `Â&#x17D;]o l]o]`ko( ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h lanna`eop] DÂ&#x160;_pkn Dqck DanjÂ&#x192;j`av _kjoe`anÂ&#x201C; ejre]^ha h] _khk_]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a qj Lqanpk Oa_k aj Pa_kiÂ&#x192;j( `]`k mqa oa aj_qajpn] ] qj] `eop]j_e] nah]per]iajpa h]nc]
`ah oepek `kj`a oa `ao_]nc]j hko _kjpaja`knao* =h naola_pk ah haceoh]`kn hk_]h nalnaoajp]jpa `a qjk `a hko `eo) pnepko aha_pkn]hao `a I]jv]jehhk( Nk^anpk >]n^ko]( _kjoe`anÂ&#x201C; mqa Ă&#x17D;pk`ko hko lkhÂ&#x17D;pe_ko `a^aj oqi]noa ]h lnkua_pk `ah Lqanpk Oa_k( aj hqc]n `a d]_an `a_h]n]_ekjao k _kiaj) p]neko mqa pn]paj `a ail]Â&#x2019;]nhk k ^hkmqa]nhkĂ?* Ej_hqok i]jebaopÂ&#x201C; mqa ao] jqar] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] ]pn]anÂ&#x192; qj] `ann]i] a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_] eilknp]jpa(
pki]j`k aj _qajp] h] cajan]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a ailhako u hko lnkleko na_qnoko mqa lnkiqara h] ]_pere`]` lknpq]) ne]( lkn hk p]jpk jkokpnko `a^aiko oan hko lneianko ejpanao]`ko aj eilqho]n aop]o ]__ekjaoĂ?* Na_kn`Â&#x201C; mqa aop]`ko mqa jk _qajp]j _kj hepkn]h d]j `ao]nnk) hh]`k qj lqanpk oa_k l]n] `apkj]n oq a_kjkiÂ&#x17D;]( Ă&#x17D;ajpkj_ao lkn mqÂ&#x160; aj ?khei] jk r]iko ] naol]h`]n aopa lnkua_pk( eilqho]`k lkn h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] u ah ck^eanjk aop]p]hĂ?( _kj_hquÂ&#x201C;* .&
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]h nc]jk `a beo_]hev]_e j mqa paj`n oq lneian] _]hebe_]_e j `a _qajp]o l ^he_]o* H] _]heÚ_]_e j `a aop] _qajp] l ^he_] d] _na]`k _eanp] atla_) p]_e j( pk`] rav mqa ej_hqua hko hpeiko iaoao `ah ck^eanjk `a Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko( u okj r]neko hko `elqp]`ko mqa d]j lnk) iape`k mqa nareo]n j ] `ap]hha ah _kjpaje`k `a h] nareoe j Úo_]h ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k* Neck^anpk O]h]v]n oq^n]u mqa oe ateopa ]hcqj] k^oanr]_e j k `ajqj_e]( _q]hmqean _eq`]`]jk lqa`a lnaoajp]n oqo lnqa^]o `k) _qiajp]hao `a ]mq ]h ln teik -1 `a i]uk( Îlank hk `a^a d]_an bqj`]`k u ikper]`k l]n] mqa oa lqa`] lnk_a`an( lknmqa d]op] ah ikiajpk jk d]u jejcqj] lnqa^] mqa `aiqaopna i]h qok `a na_qnokoÏ( _kj_hqu ah `elqp]`k* .&
ajoekj]`ko u fq^eh]`ko `ah Ejopepqpk `a Oacqne`]` u Oanre_eko Ok_e]hao `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao `ah Aop]`k $EOOO) PA% u `ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h $EIOO% i]jebaop]nkj oq ikhaope] lkn h] _]il] ] mqa ateca pn]jol]najp]n ah i]jafk `a hko na_qnoko l ^he_ko u h] naj) `e_e j `a _qajp]o `ah ck^eanjk `a Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko( ailnaj`e`] lkn ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h l]jeop] Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav( pk`] rav mqa _kjoe`a) n]nkj mqa aopa pelk `a ]__ekjao Îlanpqn^]j h] pn]jmqehe`]`Ï u _kjp]iej] h] re`] aik_ekj]h `a hko _kheiajoao* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j Oa__ekj]h `a Receh]j_e] `ah Oej`e_]pk J]_ek) j]h `a hko Fq^eh]`ko u Lajoekj]`ko `ah EOOOPA u ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] =ok_e]_e j `a Fq^eh]`ko u Lajoek) j]`ko `ah EIOO( He^an]pk Aop]nn j =n i^qh] u F* Fao o ?]oehh]o Aopn]) `]o( naola_per]iajpa( ejrep]nkj ]h haceoh]`kn ba`an]h ] mqa lnaoajpa h] okhe_epq` `a pn]jol]naj_e] u naj)
_knnaolkj`eajpao* Oe ^eaj Aop]nn j =n i^qh] oa i]jebaop ] b]rkn `a h] pn]jol]) naj_e] u h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o u `a mqa oa ]_h]na hko ikperko `a h] `aq`] l ^he_] lkn - ieh .,, ie) hhkjao `a laoko mqa `af h] l]o]`] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h( `efk mqa ]h `ai]j`]n mqa ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk na]he_a qj] ]q`epkn ] ] oq ]jpa_aokn( Ik) n j O j_dav lnapaj`a Îd]_an l]) na_anÏ ]h i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h _kik _knnqlpk7 ]h peailk( ]cnac mqa ah l]lah `a Úo_]hev]`kn jk ha _k) nnaolkj`a ]h pepqh]n `ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h( hk _q]h ao Î`ao_kjk_e`kÏ lkn ah haceoh]`kn* Ah h `an `a hko fq^eh]`ko `ah EOOOPA _kjoe`an mqa h] _]il] ] `a pn]jol]naj_e] u naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o lqaop] aj i]n_d] lkn ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h _knnaolkj`a ] qj] cqann] oq_e] `a opa _kj ien]o ]h lnk_aok aha_pkn]h `a .,-.* Bej]hiajpa( ]i^ko `enecajpao atdknp]nkj ]h `elqp]`k ba`an]h ] Îmqa `ankcqa ah ]np _qhk -1 `a h] reaf] Hau `ah EOOOPA u h] _kj) `e_ekj]jpa `a _kil]_pe^ehe`]` aop]^ha_e`] aj ah hpeik l nn]bk `ah ]np _qhk 13 `a h] ieoi] haceo) h]_e jÏ l]n] mqa hko fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko lqa`]j pajan ]__a) ok ] hko lnaop]_ekjao aj `ejank mqa hao `]j ] hko pn]^]f]`knao aj ]_perk* .& J7F?HE
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n]j_eo_k Dqaok =h_]n]v( h `an `a hko lh]p]janko aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( `aop]_ mqa ah lahecnk `a mqa oa cajanaj dkjcko aj oqo lh]jp]o lkn h]o hhqre]o mqa _]uankj aop] oai]j]( k^hec]n ] mqa oa na]he_aj pnao bqiec]_ekjao aj pk`k ah aop]`k( h]o _q]hao paj`n j qj _kopk `a 1 iehhkjao `a laoko* ÎH]o hhqre]o pn]aj ^ajaÚ_eko( u] mqa h] lh]jp] ao 4, lkn _eajpk `a ]cq] u h] dqia`]` jko ]uq`] u ]dknn] ]hcqjko neacko( lank aj aopa peailk ah ]cq] ao bn ]( hk mqa nap]n`] i o h] oepq]_e j* O]heaj`k ah Okh( oa `eol]n] qj] lh]c] mqa oa hh]i] Ðoec]pk_] jacn]Ñ( u oe jk pajaiko h] lna_]q_e j `a h]o bqiec]_ekjao ejia`e]p]o l]n] bnaj]n aoa dkjck( ajpkj_ao lk`aiko pajan lnk^ha) i]o iqu oaneko u aj pnao iaoao oa aop]n ] ]ba_p]j`k h] lnk`q__e jÏ( oa ]h ah ]cnklnk`q_pkn* =oacqn mqa h d] ejbkni]`k ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]`an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiaj) p]_e j $O]c]nl]% u ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk $Oa`qn% mqa pk`]r ] jk d]u ]ba_p]_ekjao aj hko
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_qhperko7 Îoej ai^]nck( p]i^e j oa hao `efk mqa ja_aoep]iko ejoa_pe_e`]o l]n] na]hev]n pnao bqiec]_ekjao u lnarajen ah ^nkpa `a h] lh]c]( l]n] hk mqa ja_aoep]iko 1 iehhkjao `a laoko7 aj F]heo_k hao kbna_eankj - iehh j 4,, ieh laoko( u u] oa aop j knc]jev]j`kÏ* Oa peaja _kjk_eieajpk `a mqa h] lnk`q__e j aj ah aop]`k ao `a ajpna -1, u .,, ieh pkjah]`]o ]h ] k( ieajpn]o mqa aj h] nace j okj ]hna`a`kn `a /1, ieh( aj hk mqa ao ?khei] F]heo_k u Ie_dk]_ j* =h naola_pk( Dqaok =h_]n]v ]cnac mqa Îaj ah aop]`k oa d]j lnak_q) l]`k lkn hk mqa aop l]o]j`k( oa hao `efk hk mqa k_ql]iko( i]o jk aop]iko aolan]j`k mqa jko hk `aj( oeilhaiajpa ao l]n] ran oe d]u lkoe^ehe`]`ao l]n] mqa jko ]lkuajÏ* =^qj` mqa ] j jk d]u ]_qan) `ko `aÚjeperko( lknmqa ah lnk^hai] _kjoeopa aj ran `a ` j`a k^paj`n j hko na_qnoko( u] oa nareo h] oepq]_e j `a _]`] qjk `a hko _qhperko u u] d]u qj nalknpa p _je_k `a h]o l n`e`]o u ]ba_p]_ekjao mqa oa peajaj aj h]o lh]jp]_ekjao* Lkn hpeik( `efk mqa hko lnk`q_) pknao aop j ] h] aolan] `a mqa hao `ec]j oe hko r]j ] lk`an ]lku]n( `a mq i]jan] Îu _kj _q jpk( l]n] lk`an d]_anha bnajpa ] hko lnk^hai]o mqa oa jko lqa`aj rajen lkn h]o hhqre]oÏ mqa pk`]r ] lk`n ] d]^an aj ah aop]`k* .&
Feh bW YWhj[hW Z[ ieb_Y_jkZ[i fWhW \_Z[_Yec_iei
Bei YWcfei Ykbj_lei Z[ [ij[ \hkje [d [b [ijWZe fheZkY[d [djh[ '+& o (&& c_b jed[bWZWi WdkWb[i
J7F?HE
7feoWh|d W bei W]hed[]eY_ei
jack_eko _kheiajoao( u ajpna hko lnej_el]hao lnkua_pko mqa klan]n aj aopa ] k oa aj_qajpn] ah Lnk) ua_pk `a =lkuk ]h R]hkn =cnac]`k `a =cnkjack_eko _kj Aomqai]o `a Neaock ?kil]npe`k $Lnkr]n%* Ah oa_nap]nek atlhe_ mqa aopa lnkcn]i] p]i^e j ]lku] ah `ao]) nnkhhk `a h] lnk`q__e j knc je_] `a ]heiajpko ia`e]jpa h] _anpeÚ) _]_e j `a _qhperko knc je_ko( ]o _kik h] lnk`q__e j `a ejoqiko knc je_ko( pk`k aopk _kj na_qnoko ] bkj`k lan`e`k* Kpn] h ja] `a ]lk) uk ao ah pqneoik aj na]o nqn]hao( kpknc]j`k Új]j_e]ieajpk _kj p]o] _ank l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `a kn) c]jev]_ekjao mqa ]lnkra_daj `a i]jan] oqopajp]^ha hko na_qnoko j]pqn]hao* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h ej`e_ mqa `ajpnk `ah Lnkr]n oa peajaj aj _]npan] ., okhe_epq`ao `a ]lk)
uk l]n] aopa ] k( lnkua_pko mqa namqeanaj qj] ejranoe j `a Ben_k lkn 0/*3 iehhkjao `a laoko* = ]`e mqa l]n] aopa ] k p]i^e j klan]n ah Lnkua_pk Aopn]p ce_k `a =cne_qhpqn] Lnkpace`]( _qu] Új]he) `]` ao ]lku]n h] lnk`q__e j ^]fk ejranj]`anko k aj i]_nkp jahao ia`e]jpa ah kpknc]ieajpk `a _n ) `epko ] p]o] _ank* Aj aoa oajpe`k( `ap]hh mqa oa peajaj aj _]npan] -- lnkua_pko `a ]cne_qhpqn] lnkpace`]( _kj qj] ejranoe j `a Ben_k lkn .,*- iehhkjao `a laoko* Lkn kpn] l]npa( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] `efk mqa naola_pk ]h lnkcn]i] l]n] ah Bknp]ha_eieajpk `a Ejbn]aopnq_pqn] l]n] h] Ikrehev]_e j u =_klek `a Cn]jko u Kha]cejko]o $Bei]ck%( oa peajaj aj _]npan] jqara okhe_epq) `ao `a ]lkuk( mqa namqeanaj qj] ejranoe j ba`an]h `a -.*5 iehhkjao `a laoko*.&
?kjoe`an mqa aopa ao qj cn]j ]r]j) _a l]n] `]n eje_ek `a i]jan] bkni]h ] aopa lnkcn]i]( mqa reaja ] pkjk _kj ah eje_ek `a ]_pere`]`ao `a h] jqar] _ah`] `ah nahhajk o]jep]nek( Î`a j]`] oenra pajan qj jqark nahhajk o]jep]nek( oe jk d]u ah ia_]jeoik ]`a_q]`k l]n] lkjan aj i]n_d] ah lnkcn]i] `a oal]n]_e j `a h] ^]oqn]Ï* Na_kn` mqa `qn]jpa r]neko pneajeko oa d]j `]`k lnkcn]i]o `a na_e_h]fa u oal]n]_e j `a ^]oqn] aj ah iqje_elek _]lep]hejk( lank ao ja_ao]nek mqa oa lkjc] aj i]n_d] `a i]jan] kÚ_e]h aopa lnkcn]i]( u] mqa Îh] cajpa oa lqa`a `ao]jei]n `a
mqa ahhko oal]naj h] ^]oqn] aj _]o]( lank oe aj hko _]iekjao na_kha_pknao jk d]u bkni] `a oal]n]nh]( `a j]`] oenra ah aobqanvkÏ* Ah nace`kn ran`a atlhe_ mqa aj ah nach]iajpk oa `a^an j pki]n aj _qajp] ia_]jeoiko `a bqj_ekj]) ieajpk( _kik ao ah _]ok `a mq pelk `a i]pane]h oa ja_aoep]n ( hko _]iek) jao nal]npe`knao mqa oa ja_aoepaj u h] _]jpe`]` `a lanokj]o mqa l]npe_elaj aj h] na_kha__e j u oal]n]_e j `a h] ^]oqn]( u] mqa aopa lnkua_pk namqeana `a _]i^eko aj h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn]* Ajb]pev h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa ah _]^eh`k _]lep]hejk d]u] `]`k hqv
ran`a l]n] ]j]hev]n aop] eje_e]per]( u ah cn]j ejpan o `ah ]h_]h`a Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav l]n] `]nha eje_ek bkni]h ] aopa lnkcn]i]( mqeaj d] l]npe_el]`k ]_per]iajpa aj h]o oaoekjao `kj`a oa d] ]lnk^]`k h] ah]^kn]_e j `a aopa `e_p]iaj* Bej]hiajpa( ah nace`kn ãjcah @qa) ]o >]n]f]o `aop]_ mqa d]u i o `a -,, ao_qah]o mqa l]npe_el]j aj ah lnkcn]i] `a h] oal]n]_e j `a h] ^]oqn]( lnkjpk oan j -1,( u oa lh]ja] ah da_dk `a mqa l]npe_elaj pk`]o h]o _khkje]o u vkj]o nqn]hao( ]o _kik fqjp]o iqje_el]hao `a h] _]lep]h `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]*.&
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gk[ i[ ^Wo l[_dj[ ieb_Y_jkZ[i Z[ Wfeoe fWhW [b ºFhelWh» 9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q
&
h ]cnk _kheiajoa lk`n ] hhac]n ] nalnaoajp]n qj] `ann]i] `a 145*3 iehhkjao `a laoko ] pn]r o `ah Be`a_kieok `a Neaock ?kil]npe`k $Ben_k%( aopk ]
n]v j `a mqa oa peaja qj] _]npan] `a okhe_epq`ao `a ]lkuk lkn qj pkp]h `a -,-*3 iehhkjao `a laoko( i o h] ejranoe j _kilhaiajp]ne] `a hko ^ajaÚ_e]neko( b]_pknao mqa aj _kjfqjpk lk`n ]j `apkj]n ah _n `epk aj h] _]jpe`]` ]jpao oa ]h]`]* =o hk ejbkni ah `ahac]`k `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]) j]`an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e j $O]c]nl]%( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`n cqav( mqeaj `aop]_ mqa ah Ben_k d] na]hev]`k qj] r]heko] p]na] l]n] ah bkiajpk `a hko ]cnk)
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aolq o `ah lqjpk `a ]_qan) `k mqa lnaoajp ah nace`kn _]lep]hejk `ah L]npe`k Ran`a A_khkceop] `a I te_k $LRAI%( ãjcah @qa ]o >]n]f]o( l]n] ejopepq_ekj]hev]n ah lnkcn]i] `a h] oal]n]_e j `a h]
^]oqn] aj ah iqje_elek _kheiajoa( ao lkoe^ha mqa ah nach]iajpk mqa `a^an lnaoajp]n h] @ena__e j `a A_khkc ] )l]n] ran _ ik bqj_ekj]n ] h] lnklqaop]) p]n`a qj iao aj lnaoajp]noa( u ]d raj`n j `aochko]`ko hko _kopko u h]o ejranoekjao mqa oa `a^an j d]_an l]n] lkjanhk aj bqj_ekj]ieajpk*
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bkd[i (( Z[ <[Xh[he Z[ (&'&
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J7F?HE
9_WfWYel gk[ bWi YeiWi i[ ^_Y_[hed cWb [d [iW l_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX
&
h `ena_pkn `a h] ?kieoe j Ejpaniqje_el]h `a =cq] Lkp]^ha u =h_]jp]nehh]`k ?khei])Rehh] `a =hr]nav $?e]l]) _kr%( êo_]n R]haj_e]( ]`ah]jp h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa h] _]hha - `a I]uk $ejcnaok ] h] lklqhko] _khkje] Ejbkj]rep)H] Aop]j_e]% oa] jqar]iajpa _ann]`] ] h] _en_qh]_e j l]n] ejpnk`q_en qj _kha_pkn lhqre]h* Hko ra_ejko `a aoa hqc]n u] d]) ^ ]j i]jebaop]`k oq ej_kjbknie`]` lknmqa d]op] aj `ko k_]oekjao oa har]jp h] _]nlap] ]ob hpe_] l]n] ejpnk`q_en qj] jqar] na` `a `na) j]fa( hk mqa lnkrk_ ah _eanna `ah l]ok ] hko ]qpki rehao `qn]jpa ]hcqjko iaoao* =`ai o( qj] rav _kj_hqe`ko hko pn]^]fko( h] ?e]l]_kr je_]iaj) pa _ann hko _]j]hao aj h] peann] u ^]_da h] vkj] ]ba_p]`]( hk mqa lnk`qfk qj aop]`k h]iajp]^ha `a h] re]he`]`( _kj h] _kjoa_qajpa ikhaope] l]n] _khkjko u ]qpk) ikreheop]o* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah `ena_pkn `a ?e]l]_kr ]_alp mqa _q]j`k ]h) cqeaj `] ] ah amqel]ieajpk qn) ^]jk peaja h] k^hec]_e j `a nal]) n]nhk( Îoej ai^]nck ao] k^n] $aj h] _]hha - `a I]uk% peaja ]hcqj]o l]npe_qh]ne`]`ao( hk mqa lnkrk_k
;b W e fWiWZe h[fWhWhed [b Zh[dW`[ mqa ha d]u] o]he`k iqu _kopko] ]h knc]jeoikÏ* @ap]hh mqa ao] _]hha namqeana `a qj _kha_pkn lhqre]h( Îu aop]iko reaj`k h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a na]hev]n ao] ejranoe j l]n] `af]n pk`k _kilhapk u hqack `a`e_]njko ]h naaj_]nlap]ieajpk `a ao] re]he`]`( l]n] jk ]^nenh] `a jqark _q]j`k aop nal]n]`]Ï* Ej`e_ mqa ^qo_]n j h] _ki) lnajoe j `a hko ra_ejko( Îlknmqa aba_per]iajpa oa pn]p] `a qj] b]hp] `a lh]ja]_e j lkn l]npa `a h] ?e]l]_kr( `]`k mqa pk`ko hko pn]^]fko oa `a^eankj na]hev]n _q]j`k oa nad]^ehep h] na` `a `na) j]fa( arep]j`k ]o mqa `a jqark oa ]^nean] ah ]ob]hpkÏ* Bej]hiajpa( êo_]n R]haj_e] ]oacqn mqa ateopa h] `eolkoe_e j `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( ] pn]r o `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk( l]n] na]hev]n qj] jqar] ejranoe j aj h] _]hha - `a I]uk* .&
I[ fh[l bb[de fWhW cW WdW" feh [b >[hceie
FbWpW Z[ jehei BW F[jWj[hW \k[ h[l_iWZW feh Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i
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h lnaoe`ajpa `ah L]pnkj]pk `a hko Baopafko ?d]nnkp]q) nejko( Lapnkjehk R vmqav Rqahr]o( _kiajp _kj ]jpanekne`]` ] IEHAJEK ?KHEI= mqa h] hhqre] jk d]^ ] lanfq`e_]`k aj j]`] hko ]i]nnao k hko lap]pao `a h] lh]v] `a pknko H] Lap]pan]( oej ai^]nck( aopk jk bqa n]v j l]n] mqa h]o ]q) pkne`]`ao aop]p]hao `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh de_ean]j qj] nareoe j `a h]o ejop]h]_ekjao( l]n] o]^an oe aop]^] aj _kj`e_ekjao `a ]h^anc]n ] iehao `a ]hi]o aj hko aola_p _qhko mqa oa d]j lnaoajp]`k* H] lnaoe`aj_e] iqje_el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav ejbkni mqa lnarek ]h aola_p _qhk `a h] _]jp]jpa Fajju Neran]( mqa oa na]hev ah reanjao lkn h] jk_da aj H] Lap]pan]( ]q) pkne`]`ao aop]p]hao `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh nareo]nkj mqa aba_per]iajpa aop] lh]v] `a pknko aopqrean] aj _]l]_e`]` `a ]h^anc]n ] ]hna`a`kn `a 0 ieh lanokj]o mqa ejcnao]n ]j ] ran aopa aola_p _qhk( jk okh]) iajpa ] ao_q_d]n ] h] _]jp]jpa(
oejk ^]eh]n ok^na ah ]ni]v j aj ah mqa jk d]u je qj _h]rk* Hk ]jpanekn bqa n]peÚ_]`k lkn h]o ]qpkne`]`ao aop]p]hao `a Lnk) pa__e j ?ereh( mqeajao ejbkni]nkj mqa h] jk_da `ah reanjao aopqreankj ]h laj`eajpa `a mqa jk oa ok^na) l]o]n] ah _qlk `a 0 ieh lanokj]o* @]`k mqa H] Lap]pan] peaja qj] _]l]_e`]` _an_]j] ] h]o 3 ieh lanokj]o( oa atlhe_ mqa aj aopa aola_p _qhk dq^k iajko ajpn]`] `a lanokj]o( Îjk lkn ah da_dk `a mqa H] Lap]pan] aopqrean] aj i]h aop]`k lkn h]o na_eajpao hhqre]oÏ( oejk lknmqa ah ao_aj]nek mqa _khk_ ah op]bb `a aop] _]jp]jpa k_ql]^] _eanpk aol]_ek `a cn]`]o aj aop] lh]v] `a pknko* U ]jpa ah hhajk pkp]h mqa oa lnar l]n] h] oacqj`] _knne`] bkni]h `a aop]o Beaop]o ?d]nnkp]qnej]o( h] _q]h aopah]nev]n ah iafkn nafkja]`kn `ah iqj`k( L]^hk Danikok `a Iaj`kv]( p]i^e j d]^n nare) oe j l]n] `apa_p]n mqa H] Lap]) pan] aop aj lpei]o _kj`e_ekjao l]n] na_e^en cn]j`ao _]jpe`]`ao `a l ^he_k* .&
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jan]n qj] re]he`]` aj _kj`e_ekjao lpei]o( l]n] lnklkn_ekj]n ] hko d]^ep]jpao `a h] _]^a_an] iqje_e) l]h `a Pa_ki j qj pn joepk oacqnk u bhqe`k aj h] vkj] _kian_e]h `ah ian_]`k ?q]qdp ik_( ah Ck^ean) jk `ah Aop]`k aj _kkn`ej]_e j _kj hko ck^eanjko ba`an]h u iqje_el]h ajpnac h] l]reiajp]_e j _kj _kj) _napk de`n qhe_k u _kjopnq__e j `a ^]jmqap]o u i]_dqahko aj h] _]hha =h`]i]* Aj `e_d] k^n] oa afan_eankj . ie) hhkjao 5- ieh 0,. laoko `ajpnk `ah lnkcn]i] D]^ep]p( `a hko _q]hao ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h u ah iqje_el]h ejrenpeankj 1.. ieh 41, laoko( nao) la_per]iajpa7 ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ejrenpe - iehh j 01 ieh 3,- laoko* Aop] ]__e j ^ajabe_e] `a i]jan] `ena_p] ] hko _kian_e]jpao `a h] vkj] `ah ian_]`k ?q]qdp ik_*
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h ecq]h mqa h] _eq`]` `a ?khe) i]( ah iqje_elek `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav peaja lnk^hai]o _kj l]j`ehh]o( u] mqa d]u qj ]lnkte) i]`k `a /3, lanokj]o mqa aop j ejrkhq_n]`]o _kj h]o i o `a -3 l]j) `ehh]o mqa aop j e`ajpeÚ_]`]o aj h]o _khkje]o `ah iqje_elek* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an ah `ena_) pkn cajan]h `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]
u Re]he`]` `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( Nk^anpk C]n_ ] =raj`] k( mqeaj `efk mqa ] lao]n `a mqa h] lnaoaj_e] `a l]j`ehh]o ao are`ajpa aj ]hcqjko ^]nneko( jk oa d]j i]jebaop]`k _kj h] ieoi] rekhaj_e] mqa aj ah iqje_elek `a ?khei]( `kj`a ah i]npao `a h] oa) i]j] l]o]`]( _]^a na_kn`]n( oa naceopn qj] ^]h]_an] aj h] vkj] ?ajpnk( aj h] _q]h b]hha_e qj fk) raj lkn oqlqaopko r j_qhko _kj ah l]j`ehhaneoik* Ah bqj_ekj]nek iqje_el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav atlhe_ mqa aopko cnqlko aop j _kjbkni]`ko lnej_e) l]hiajpa lkn iajknao `a a`]` k ]`qhpko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ajpna hko -4 u /, ] ko* @ap]hh mqa ajpna hko
`ahepko _kj i]ukn ej_e`aj_e] ajpna h]o l]j`ehh]o( aop j h]o ne ]o aj h]o _]hhao u h] ah]^kn]_e j `a cn]Úpeo* Ej`e_ mqa `a h]o -3 l]j`ehh]o mqa oa peajaj e`ajpeÚ_]`]o d]op] ah ikiajpk( je qj] d] paje`k qj ajbnajp]ieajpk _kj ]ni] `a bqack k oa d] cajan]`k qj] _en_qjop]j_e] oeieh]n ] h] ]_]a_e`] ah i]npao `a h] oai]j] l]o]`] aj ah ?ajpnk `a ?khei]* Lkn kpn] l]npa( C]n_ ] =raj`] k _kiajp mqa cajan]hiajpa hko f ) rajao mqa ejpacn]j aop]o l]j`ehh]o peajaj lnk^hai]o `a ]`e__e j( ]o _kik lnk^hai]o b]iehe]nao u `a ]qpkaopei]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah `e) na_pkn `a oacqne`]` l ^he_] ej`e_ mqa oa aop pn]^]f]j`k aj _kjfqjpk
_kj ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h ?kjpn] h]o =`e__ekjao $?A?=%( l]n] _q]j`k oa e`ajpeÚmqa ] qj l]j`ehhank _kj aop]o _]n]_pan ope_]o _]j]hev]nhk ] ao] ejo) p]j_e]( u] mqa ao h] i o _kilapajpa l]n] naokhran ah lnk^hai]* @ap]hh mqa `a h]o -3 l]j`ehh]o _q]jpeÚ_]`]o a e`ajpeÚ_]`]o aj ah oeopai] `a oacqne`]` `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( okh]iajpa `ko okj _kjoe) `an]`]o _kik iqu ]cnaoer]o( mqa aop j e`ajpeÚ_]`]o aj h] _khkje] I* @e cqav u h] N]i j Oann]jk* @a^e`k ] aopk( =raj`] k lna_eo mqa oa aop j na]hev]j`k lnkcn]) i]o aj_]iej]`ko ] nacajan]n aopa pafe`k ok_e]h( ]o _kik lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o aj h] lnaraj_e j _kjpn] ah `ahepk* .&
`ao `a ]lkuk `ah Rkhqjp]ne]`k `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j( oq _kkn`e) j]`kn]( Hape_e] ?kjpnan]o( knc]jev qj na_knne`k _qhpqn]h l]n] ]hqijko iecn]jpao `a hko _ajpnko ao_kh]nao _] anko `a Ah Pn]le_da u Ah ? ^]jk( ?q]qdp ik_* Ah na_knne`k ej_hqu reoep]o cqe]`]o ] h] >e^hekpa_] ?ajpn]h ÎN]b]ah] Oq navÏ( ]h Iqoak `a h]o ?qhpqn]o `a K__e) `ajpa u ]h pn]`e_ekj]h l]nmqa `a H] Lea`n] Heo]( ]_kil] ]`ko p]i^e j lkn U]heh] Ienau] I]_ehh] ?d rav( _kkn`ej]`kn] aop]p]h `ah Lnkcn]i] `a A`q_]_e j > oe_] l]n] Je ]o u Je ko `a B]iehe]o Fknj]han]o Iecn]jpao( `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j* =d hko ]hqijko pqreankj h] klknpqje`]` `a lkjan aj ln _pe_] ah j dq]ph( ]iqv) ck u aol] kh( hajcq]o mqa qpehev]j _kpe`e]j]iajpa aj oqo hqc]nao `a lnk_a`aj_e]( h] nace j ej` caj] `a Cqannank _ajpn]h*
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]o `ko _knne`]o bkni]hao `a aop]o Beaop]o ?d]nnkp]qnej]o `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav .,-, d]j oe`k knc]jev]`]o lkn hko ailna) o]neko mqa l]_p]nkj _kj ah ]_pq]h l]pnkj]pk u hko p]^h]`anko `a H] Lap]pan]( oej ai^]nck( ah i]ceo) pn]`k lnaoe`ajpa `ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kjpaj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk(
Cqehhanik Nqah]o K_]ilk( na) _kn` mqa aj aop] ejop]j_e]( h] `ai]j`] `ah ailnao]nek ? o]n =i^nev ] j aop aj _qnok* @a da_dk( ah reanjao ]jpanekn dq^k qj] ]q`eaj_e] ej_e`ajp]h aj h] mqa h]o l]npao atlqoeankj i o na_qnoko l]n] pn]p]n `a c]j]n aopa fqe_ek( mqa lk`n ] enoa i o ]hh `ah iao `a i]nvk( _kik oa d]^ ] iaj_ekj]`k _kj ]jpanekne`]`* ÎH] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h aop knc]jev]j`k h]o _knne`]o bkni]hao `a^e`k ] qj na_qnok c]j]`k( lank aok jk oecjebe_] mqa ah _]ok aop _ann]`k aj jqaopnk Pne^qj]h( h] naokhq_e j pk`]r ] aop laj`eaj) paÏ( `efk Nqah]o K_]ilk*
=qjmqa aj h] hpei] oai]j] jk oa d] reopk ]h ailnao]nek ? o]n =i^nev aj hqc]nao l ^he_ko `a h] _eq`]` `a ?khei] k Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( aj oq hpei] ]l]ne_e j l ^he_] ]jpa hko ia`eko `a _kiq) je_]_e j `aop]_ mqa( `a jk oan h mqeaj knc]jev]n] aop]o _knne) `]o( ejpanlkj`n ] qj] `ai]j`] ]jpa h] ejop]j_e] _knnaolkj`eajpa l]n] mqa ah ]uqjp]ieajpk rehh]h) r]najoa ha nao]n_ean] hko `] ko( ha _kilajo]n] hko c]opko `a kn) c]jev]_e j( u ha `arkhrean]j ah `ejank mqa u] ha d]^ ]j na_e^e`k lkn ah _kjpn]pk `a pnao ] ko mqa beni _kj ah at ]h_]h`a( Bahela ?nqv ?]hr]nek*
IEHAJEK ?KHEI= d] pn]p]`k `a _kjp]_p]n ]h ailnao]nek l]n] mqa ]^qj`a ok^na aopa lnk_aok( lqao `ek _ebn]o `a mqa ah iqje) _elek paj`n ] mqa nao]n_enha _kj ]h iajko 5,, ieh laoko mqa u] hhar]^] ejranpe`ko aj lnkik_e j( _kiln] `a pknko u hkc ope_] l]n] h]o `ko _knne`]o bkni]hao mqa e^] ] knc]jev]n* @a ecq]h bkni]( bqajpao _an) _]j]o ]h ailnao]nek ej`e_]j mqa lk`n ] ] ]`enoa kpn] `ai]j`] `a l]npa `a =i^nev( lkn h] ]cna) oe j b oe_] `a h] mqa bqa r _pei] ah `kiejck -0 `a ba^nank aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a h] bane] `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* .&
Fh[fWhWd W XWY^_bb[h[i fWhW WjWYWh Wb Z[d]k[ H] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` eje_e h] _]l]_ep]_e j `a -- ieh f rajao `a hko ^]_dehhan]pko `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] ok^na h] lnaraj_e j u ah _kjpnkh `ah `ajcqa* Hko ^]_dehhanao l]npe_el]n j aj hko ` ]o aop]p]hao `a `ao_]_d]nnev]_e j mqa oa hha) r]n j ] _]^k aj i]nvk( i]uk u oalpeai^na `a aopa ] k( aj hko `eav iqje_eleko `ah aop]`k* Ah na_pkn `a h] Q`a?( Iecqah ãjcah =cq]uk( le`e ] hko ]hqijko mqa d]c]j _kj_eaj_e] aj oqo b]iehe]o( lknmqa ah `ajcqa Îao qj lnk^hai] mqa jko lqa`a na^]o]n oe jk pki]) iko ]__ekjao lnarajper]oÏ* Aj aop] _]l]_ep]_e j oa d]^h ok^na lqjpko ia`qh]nao l]n] arep]n h] lnkl]c]_e j `ah iko_k pn]joieokn `ah `ajcqa( _kik ah qok `ah ]^]pa u ah har]jp]ieajpk `a k^fapko mqa ]hi]_ajaj ]cq]*
sábado 20 de Febrero de 2010
doble o nada
colima
José Luis Ramírez Domínguez
Francisco Garduño
¿Ley antisecuestro? ?
P
arece ser que finalmente quedó armado el escenario en el Senado para entrar a la discusión de uno de los temas más complicados y sensibles para la sociedad mexicana, el de los secuestros. El pasado jueves, el presidente Felipe Calderón, luego de más de un año de espera, envió su propuesta de ley antisecuestro, con lo que suman ya 13 las iniciativas que esperan para ser analizadas y tratar de impulsar una sola que satisfaga la sed de justicia de los mexicanos, cada vez más coartados en sus libertades individuales por el crimen organizado. La propuesta calderonista plantea la intervención telefónica, operaciones encubiertas, informantes anónimos, creación de unidades especiales para prevenir secuestros, embargo de bienes y prisión de por vida, así como una muy mejorada coordinación entre los tres órdenes de gobierno. Nada que no se haya dicho ya en las otras 12 iniciativas existentes. Por ejemplo, la figura de la prisión vitalicia está incluida en la propuesta panista, elaborada por el ex gobernador de Aguascalientes y ahora senador Felipe González. La propuesta panista, con las variantes de rigor, es muy similar a la que esta semana presentó el Ejecutivo federal, sólo difiere en las modalidades del castigo. La propuesta priista plantea que en caso de homicidio, éste se castigue como delito autónomo y no como agravante, y establece que se debe dar una mayor coordinación a nivel estatal y federal para contrarrestar este delito. Una de las variantes priistas está en el inciso referente al tema de protección y asistencia a las víctimas, pues propone la creación de un fondo con recursos presupuestales para reparar el daño cuando se demuestre la plena culpabilidad del delincuente. En la iniciativa perredista se propone la figura del Fondo Federal de Recompensas Penales, también con recursos presupuestales, para estimular la denuncia ciudadana. En ese mismo sentido va la iniciativa del partido verde, que quiere un fondo nacional antisecuestro para dar recompensas a los denunciantes. Es perturbador pensar que el gobierno federal y el Poder Legislativo consideren que con estas propuestas paliativas se podrá combatir eficazmente una de las industrias delincuenciales más poderosas del país. Se habla de mayor coordinación en los tres órdenes de gobierno, pero no se establecen los mecanismos para atacar las cada vez más amplias y sólidas redes de las organizaciones de secuestradores. Es irrisorio pensar que se trata de delincuentes solitarios. Es inquietante que se piense en cómo castigar y recompensar, sin ir a fondo en la tarea de detener. Así que sólo nos queda esperar y ver qué monstruosidad sale del Senado, seguramente nada que sorprenda… ya nos estamos acostumbrando. pm francisco.garduno@milenio.com
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Milenio Colima, Publicación Diaria • año 4 • No. 1425. Febrero 20, 2010 • Número de Certificado de Reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: en trámite. • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Contenido: en trámite • Número de Certificado de Licitud de Título: en trámite • Otorgados por la Comisión Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas de la Secretaría de Gobernación • Publicado y distribuido por periódico MILENIO DIARIO S.A. de C.V. • Domicilio de la Impresión y Publicación: Avena No. 17, Col. Granjas Esmeralda, C.P. 09810, México D.F. • Tels: 54-45-29-89 • Distribución Unión Nacional de Expendedores de Periódicos de México • Precio: $ 5.00 • El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores • Todos los derechos están reservados • Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total del material publicado sin consentimiento por escrito de los editores • La información contenida ha sido obtenida de fuentes que se consideran fidedignas.
Cambios y cosas peores
F
ebr er o lo c o…d ic e el refrán popular. Y por lo menos, así parece ser desde el primer día del mes por las repercusiones de dos crisis, una en Haití y la otra en México. Por lo que se refiere al país, tuvo que salir el presidente Calderón tratando de atajar las repercusiones que sobre su gobierno motivó la renuncia de su secretario del interior al PAN. Un día antes había corrido como el fuego esta versión entre los medios: “Lo que sigue viene, palabra por palabra, de los más altos círculos del gobierno: Fernando Gómez Mont no consultó con el presidente Calderón los acuerdos anticoaliciones que hizo con el Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Sus días al frente de la Secretaría de Gobernación estarían contados. En su lugar iría Juan Molinar Horcasitas, según las mismas fuentes”. Y contra eso, fue el presidente Calderón. La instrucción fue entonces “bajar el perfil” al tema Gómez Mont. No más rumores ni especulaciones. No más nombres de posibles sucesores. ¿Se pactó una tregua? ¿Se negoció su salida? Son preguntas que demandaron respuesta inmediata. En un comunicado nocturno de la Presidencia, y el propio Felipe Calderón sacó la cara para decir que FGM es un “hombre leal” y garantizar su respaldo a tan desleal colaborador. Como sea, tendrá que resignarse a que, por lo menos en esta historia, ya perdió. Ahora veremos qué hará FGM: si apechuga todos los golpes bajos –lo cual no estaba en el plan original—y resiste con un desempeño más bien mediocre; o, aun y cuando lleva su dignidad por los suelos, renuncia al cargo y pone en marcha los mecanismos preparados para su postulación como candidato rebelde a la Presidencia, así como lo hiciera su jefe con Vicente Fox. Pero si las alianzas fallan, o si se impone en la opinión y en la clase política la percepción de que fallaron, sólo dos hombres saldrán obviamente muy fortalecidos, lo hayan buscado o no: Nieto y Gómez Mont. En el PRD quedarían fuera de combate los Chuchos, Ebrard y Camacho, y en el PAN, César Nava, el Consejo Político Nacional en pleno, el Presidente y por extensión los secretarios de su gobierno.
Para Colima, de Haití Lo que se dice aquí es que al gobierno de Mario se le termina el tiempo para posicionar un discurso o una marca que de rumbo e identidad propia a su gobierno. El riesgo para todos los involucrados es que podrían decirle adiós a la credibilidad, la gran víctima de la incoherencia de su estrategia de comunicación. Basten algunos ejemplos.
Se dice que al gobierno de Mario se le termina el tiempo para posicionar un discurso o una marca que de rumbo e identidad propia. El riesgo “para todos” es que podrían decirle adiós a la credibilidad
opinión 13
En la síntesis noticiosa que se entrega al secretario de Educación Púbica, se lee en la columna “Templo Mayor” que publica Reforma: “El gobernador de Colima, Mario Anguiano Moreno, es totalmente desconocido, pues el secretario de Marina, el titular de la Sedesol y la presidenta de las Damas Voluntarias de la Cruz Roja Mexicana, no pronunciaron correctamente su nombre durante la ceremonia de salida del buque Usumacinta hacia Haití. Le dijeron Marío “(sí, con acento)”, y Mariano, y “para colmo, en el acto no le cedieron la palabra para que aclarara quién era y ¡cómo se llama!”. Por si fuera poco, apenas ayer se supo que el Pleno del Senado de la República aprobó por mayoría exhortar al gobernador Mario Anguiano Moreno a abstenerse de usar logotipos o distintivos del PRI. Esto tras quedar en claro que el mandatario estatal violentó la normatividad local y federal al utilizar en un evento público una camisa con el logotipo de su partido. Por otra parte, antes de la balacera que ocurrió en el centro de la ciudad, el secretario general de Gobierno, Jesús Orozco, había dicho “por el momento no está contemplado cambio de procurador del estado”. Y un día después, la editorial de El Buen Vecino abrió así: “Ya dio sus resultados el Mejor Procurador del País Arturo Díaz Rivera; en menos de 100 días, 2 balaceras en el primer cuadro de la Ciudad de Colima y tres, en la misma zona en menos de tres meses”. Usted qué piensa… El miércoles Fernando Moreno recordó que según el periódico Avanzada, Francisco Osorio Cruz, secretario de finanzas, había declarado el 9 de febrero “que están trabajando para abonarle a la deuda, y sostuvo que los mil 200 millones de pesos de deuda a corto y largo plazo son una cantidad manejable para la administración estatal”. Por lo que señaló, sin más: “Espero que los periodistas del Ecos de la Costa no se le vayan a ir a la yugular al secretario de Finanzas por sus declaraciones, o lo vayan a acusar de ser de Diario de Colima, o del otro PRI”. En resumen, la falta de mérito, los dislates y errores, las excentricidades, los golpes bajos, el escándalo y la ineficiencia de varios hombres de palacio han sido la comidilla de la prensa. Y eso es lo que vimos y vivimos en la cobertura mediática desplegada por los estrategas de la comunicación gubernamental. Se entiende entonces que Nancy Juárez en su columna del jueves, escribiera “El Ejecutivo Estatal, Mario Anguiano indicó que no puede asegurar la permanencia de los miembros de su gabinete en el transcurso de su sexenio, adelantó que estará haciendo continuas evaluaciones para valorar el desempeño de los funcionarios que lo acompañan en las distintas secretarias, dejando claro que en caso de que se detecten deficiencias implementarán mecanismos de capacitación y oportunidad de mejora y si esto no da resultados entonces estará obligado a tomar las decisiones pertinentes”. Al tiempo.p
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]he]jv]o `ah LN@( LP u ?kjrancaj_e] _kj ah LNE u ah L=JĂ?%* U ah LN@( aj h] iao] nalnaoajp]`k lkn Bn]j_eo_k Nk`nÂ&#x17D;cqav( lk`nÂ&#x17D;] `a_en ]hck ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik )Ă&#x17D;jko ]he]iko _kj mqeaj oa]( iajko _kj ah L=JĂ&#x2026; K ^qajk( p]h rav _kj ah L=J ah LP u ?kjrancaj_e]Ă?( _kik hk rejk ] ejopnqen h] aolko] `ah oaÂ&#x2019;kn `a h]o hec]o u nalnaoaj) p]jpa `ah ?kjoafk j]_ekj]h `ah LN@( @khknao L]`eanj]* U ao mqa hko pneqjbko `ah LNE d]j oe`k p]j ]l]^qhh]jpao mqa hko l]npe`ko deo) pÂ&#x201C;ne_]iajpa ]jp]cÂ&#x201C;je_ko _kik ah LN@ u ah L=J( d]j pki]`k h] `a_eoeÂ&#x201C;j `a d]_an ]he]jv]o aj `kj`a lqa`]j l]n] arep]n mqa ah l]Â&#x17D;o oa oec] lejp]j`k `a pne_khkn* Aj _q]jpk ]h LRAI( mqa aj oqo eje_eko $-542% bkniÂ&#x201C; l]npa `a h] klkoe_eÂ&#x201C;j l]n] ]_]) ^]n _kj ah nÂ&#x160;ceiaj `ah LNE( u ]h jk hkcn]n ah naceopnk l]n] oq jqark l]npe`k oa ejpacnÂ&#x201C; ]h Ă&#x17D; Bnajpa @aik_nÂ&#x192;pe_k J]_ekj]hĂ? mqa ]lkuÂ&#x201C; h] _]j`e`]pqn] lnaoe`aj_e]h `a ?q]qdpÂ&#x160;ik_ ?Â&#x192;n`aj]o( l]n]`Â&#x201C;fe_]iajpa oa bqa ]he]j`k ]h LNE aj ah Aop]`k `a IÂ&#x160;te_k( P]i]qhel]o( V]_]pa_]o( Cqannank( ?de]l]o( @eopnepk Ba`an]h( Cq]j]fq]pk( F]heo_k( Iknahko( Lqa^h]( De`]hck( Ph]t_]h]( u mqeÂ&#x160;j o]^a `kj`a iÂ&#x192;o* U] jko mqa`] _h]nk( jk eilknp] _kj mqeÂ&#x160;j( je _kjpn] mqeÂ&#x160;j( hk eilknp]jpa ao c]j]n* Okj peailko `a ]he]jv]o( iav_h]o u narkhpqn]o* Hhac]nÂ&#x192; ah `Â&#x17D;] aj mqa oa fqjp]nÂ&#x192;j aj qj cn]j na_eleajpa h]o `k_pnej]o( e`akhkcÂ&#x17D;]o u @a_h]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a Lnej_eleko `a _]`] l]npe`k l]n] d]_an qj] cn]j i]o] `a _quko _khknao ]vqh( ran`a( ^h]j_k( nkfk( ]i]nehhk( j]n]jf] u kpnko iÂ&#x192;o( oqnf] ]hck ejqoep]`k mqa bkni]nÂ&#x192; l]npa `a qj] cn]j @a_h]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j Qjerano]h `a Lnej_eleko LkhÂ&#x17D;pe_ko( f]f]( okÂ&#x2019;]n jk _qaop] j]`]( mqÂ&#x160; c]j]o `a okÂ&#x2019;]n* U ieajpn]o aok hhac]( ao ^qajk mqa hko hh]i]`ko l]npe`ko iejknep]neko pajc]j oq aj_annkj] aj l]v( `a i]jan] ]ieopko] u aj bn]j_] _]i]n]`anÂ&#x17D;]( l]n] lkjanoa `a ]_qan`k aj oqo lnkua_pko lkhÂ&#x17D;pe_ko( kneaj) p]`ko ] `annkp]n ]h LNE ] _kik `Â&#x160; hqc]n( u `a l]ok p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ]h L=J $okj hk ieoik( `enÂ&#x17D;]j hko lanna`eop]o ?]nhko Okpahk C]n_Â&#x17D;]( Oaj]) `kn7 =h^anpk K_dk] I]jvqn( at_]j`e`]pk ]h ck^eanjk aop]p]h( u Bn]j_eo_k Nk`nÂ&#x17D;cqav( hÂ&#x17D;`an hk_]h%( u hhar]n ] ^qaj bej oqo o]j]o ejpaj_ekjao `a oacqen lan_e^eaj`k qj] ^qaj] p]f]`] `ah l]opah lnaoqlqaop]h `ah Ejopepqpk Ba`an]h Aha_pkn]h* OÂ&#x201C;hk lkn lnacqjp]n6 ÂźOq aj_annkj] oanÂ&#x192; aj hk ko_qnepk( k h] d]nÂ&#x192;j `a _]n] ] hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_eÂ&#x201C;j; ÂźO]h`nÂ&#x192; ]hcqjk `a ahhko ] `a_h]n]n mqa jk ha o]peobevk h] naqjeÂ&#x201C;j( _kik oq_a`a _q]j`k r]j ] _aj]n _kj ah ck^anj]`kn; .&
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naol]h`k ok_e]h pajc]Ï* Aj ajpnareop]( ah at faba `a Ck) ^eanjk devk ran mqa ah LN@ peaja mqa _kjopnqen oq lnklek lanÚh ^]o]`k aj qj bnajpa lkh pe_k aha_pkn]h iqu ]ilhek `ao`a h] evmqean`]7 Îpaja) iko mqa _kjopnqen qj] ]hpanj]per] aha_pkn]h iqu lqjpq]hÏ* U oe ^eaj aopa ] k( _kjpejq ( d]^n h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa ]hcqj]o _]j`e`]pqn]o lqa`]j ]npe_qh]n qj] ]he]jv] iqu ]ilhe] mqa ej_hqok ]^]nmqa ]h L=J( _kik aj ah _]ok `a K]t]_] a De`]hck( qj] oepq]_e j iqu `eopejp] oan ah ao_aj]nek d]_e] ah .,-.* L]n] =haf]j`nk Aj_ej]o ao ja) _ao]nek mqa ah LN@ lkjc] Új ] oqo
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=j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn ao ah _]j`e`]pk iafkn lkoe_ekj]`k ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h( _kj qj] knc]jev]) _e j pannepkne]h iqu eilknp]jpa( aok j]`ea hk lqa`a jac]nÏ* Lank oqncen j kpn]o _]j`e`]) pqn]o _kik h] `a I]n_ahk A^n]n`( ah lnklek ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( d]^n kpnko( lank Îuk _nak mqa oe mqa) naiko d]_an h]o _ko]o aj oanek( paj`naiko mqa en _kj qj okhk _]j`e`]pk u mqa oa] ah mqa pajc] i o naol]h`k lklqh]nÏ* Lank p]i^e j( ]lqjp ( _kj qj Bnajpa Lkh pe_k Aha_pkn]h mqa l]np] `a qj] ]he]jv] ajpna hko l]npe`ko mqa dku _kjbkni]j ah @e hkck l]n] h] Na_kjopnq__e j `a I te_k $@E=%( ]o _kik knc]) jev]_ekjao ok_e]hao u cnaie]hao `eolqaop]o ] pk`k lkn hkcn]n ah _]i^ek aj .,-.* .D D;BBO I7B7I
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cna`eajpao l]nh]iajp]neko( u `kp]n ]h Haceoh]perk `a lnk_a`eieajpko `a _kjpnkh i o cehao mqa arepaj hko ]^qoko u _]opecqaj ejaÚ_eaj_e]o* = ]`e mqa h] `eo_qoe j aop]n _ajpn]`] p]i^e j aj h] nabkni] _kjopepq_ekj]h l]n] aop]^ha_an ah _]n _pan h]e_k `ah Aop]`k( ]o _kik aj ah `a^]pa ] h] hau `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h u ]jpeoa_qaopnk lnklqaop] lkn ah Afa_qperk* =h naola_pk( ah okjknajoa `a) i]j` mqa hko lnk_aoko aha_pkn]hao jk naopaj ]paj_e j ] h]o nabkni]o ejopepq_ekj]hao mqa ]r]jv]j ]h oajk
`ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j* ÎAopku _kjraj_e`k `a mqa `a^a) iko r]hkn]n aj oq fqop] `eiajoe j hko lnk_aoko aha_pkn]hao aop]p]hao u h]o aopn]pace]o hk_]hao `a hko ]_pknao lkh pe_ko( u jk naop]n ]paj_e j ] h] `ej ie_] `a nabkni]o ejopepq_ekj]hao mqa ]r]jv]j ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h*Ï >ahpnkjao naÚne mqa h]o nabkni]o ejopepq_ekj]hao u h]o _]il] ]o aha_) pkn]hao _]iej]j aj _]nnehao `eopejpko( u aj ah lneian _]ok h] `a_eoe j Új]h oan atlnao]`] ] pn]r o `ah rkpk _eq`]`]jk aj _]`] qjk `a hko _k) ie_eko aop]p]hao u iqje_el]hao*
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ok_ea`]` d]^n `a atecenjko _qajp]o ok^na mq daiko da_dk l]n] mqa ah l] o na_qlana h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] u hko ailhako lan`e`koÏ* .D
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h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j ]oacqn mqa ra ] I te_k aj `ko ` _]`]o _kik qj l] o aj `kj`a oa `aopann h] lk^nav] u oqlan ]h oq^`ao]nnkhhk( ]`ai o `a _kjranpenoa aj qj] j]_e j iq_dk i o `aik_n pe_]( `kj`a _]`] _eq) `]`]jk pajc] rkv u nalnaoajp]_e j r he`] u hac pei]* ÎUk rak aj .,/, ] I te_k( jk aj hko l]n]`eci]o k _]heÚ_]perko `ah oq^`ao]nnkhhk7 ao `a_en( mqa `af]iko ]pn o h] _kj`e_e j `a qj] ok_ea`]` lk^na u oej klknpqje`]`ao( oejk mqa( ]h _kjpn]nek( l]n] ajpkj_ao uk aolank mqa d]u]iko pki]`k u] qj] nqp] iqu `aÚje`] `a lnkcnaok( `a _na_eieajpk a_kj ie_k _kj fqope_e]( _kj cajan]_e j `a ailhako mqa ]qiajpa ] k _kj ] k ah ejcnaok lan _ lep] `a hko iate_]jko u hk `eopne^qu] iafknÏ( `efk* Aj h] ej]qcqn]_e j `a N]`ek .,-,( `ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `a h] N]`ek( ah i]j`]p]nek ba`an]h hh]i ] d]_an qj na_qajpk `a hk mqa d] r]he`k h] laj] aj h] deopkne] `ah l] o u hk mqa oa d] da_dk ^eaj( ]o _kik ]lnaj`an h]o ha__ekjao `a h] deopkne] a ei]cej]n ah bqpqnk* ÎUk rak( lneiank( qj I te_k mqa oecqa oeaj`k u ao _]`] rav i o ej) `alaj`eajpa( i o he^na( i o ok^a) n]jkÏ( `efk ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ]h `ao_ne^en ah l] o lkn ah mqa pn]^]f]( aj pk`ko hko i^epko*
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] oa_nap]ne] `a =he]jv]o `ah LN@( >a]pnev I fe_]( atece ]h oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( `af]n hk aha_pkn]h ] hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko u `a`e_]noa ] pn]^]f]n aj hk mqa _kilapa ] oq _]nck* Hqack `a mqa ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h oa lnkjqj_e lkn nacq) h]n h]o ]he]jv]o ajpna l]npe`ko( h] lanna`eop] _nepe_ mqa opa ejoeop] aj ejpanrajen aj pai]o mqa o hk _kilapaj ] hko l]npe`ko( Îi o ] j _q]j`k u] lan`e _na`e^ehe`]` ]h
`]n iqaopn] `a mqa ao _]l]v `a jack_e]n _q]hmqean _ko] ] aol]h`]o `a h] cajpa u hk mqa mqeana ao `a_enha ]h lqa^hk mqa oa _kjbkniaj _kj ck^eanjko nalnaoknao u rekh]`knao `a `ana_dko dqi]jkoÏ* Aj ajpnareop]( h]iajp mqa C iav Ikjp ejoeop] aj `abaj`an h] lkopqn] lneop] `a na_d]vk ] h]o ]he]jv]o klkoepkn]o mqa d]o) p] ]dkn] oa d]j _kj_nap]`k aj hko aop]`ko `a K]t]_]( De`]hck( Lqa^h] u @qn]jck* ÎAopa l] o peaja lnk^hai]o `a ailhak( j]n_kpn Ú_k u lk^nav] mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h `a^a na)
okhran7 iafkn mqa ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j oa lkjc] ] pn]^]f]n aj aok u `afa h] l]npa aha_pkn]h ] hko l]npe`ko( mqa jk _kjbqj`] ah ]oqjpk u jko `afa ] hko l]npe`ko h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a _ ik lnaoaj) p]njko ]jpa h] _eq`]`]j ]Ï* Aj aopa i]n_k( >a]pnev I fe_] `ao_]np qj] arajpq]h ejpanraj_e j `a =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn aj ah LN@ l]n] ejpajp]n bnaj]n h]o ]he]jv]o _kj ah L=J u lna_eo mqa Îhko nc]jko bkni]hao aj ah LN@ u] hk ]r]h]nkjÏ* Ahhk( hqack `a mqa ah at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h le`e ]h LP i]jpajanoa
cn]j`ao `ah iqj`kÏ _kj he`an]vck ] ao_]h] ejpanj]_ekj]h* Î>qajk( ao] ao h] reoe j mqa uk rak d]_e] ah bqpqnk( d]_e] ]hh mqeank mqa r]u] I te_k u d]_e] ]hh aop]iko pn]^]f]j`kÏ( `efk ah Lnaoe`ajpa hqack `a lnkjqj_e]noa ] b]rkn `a d]_an qj na_qajpk kn`aj]`k u l]qo]`k ok^na h]o re_eoepq`ao mqa d] ajbnajp]`k I te_k aj aopa ] k aj mqa oa _aha^n] ah >e_ajpaj]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] u ah ?ajpaj]nek `a h] Narkhq_e j* ÎAo `a_en( jk _aha^n]n je_]iajpa ah ikiajpk `a l]npe`] d]_e] jqaopn] re`] ej`alaj`eajpa mqa bqa aj -4-,( oejk nareo]n mq daiko da_dk aj aopko .,, ] koÏ( _kj qj na_qajpk `a hk mqa d] r]he`k h] laj] u hk mqa daiko da_dk i]h* .D ]h i]ncaj `a h]o ]he]jv]o _kj ah LNE u ah L=J* Laoa ] aopa hh]i]`k( ah l]npe`k i]jpqrk oq naol]h`k aj K]t]_]( u oqo_ne^e ah _kjrajek `a _k]he_e j aj K]t]_]( ]qjmqa jk hk ]lku]n aj @qn]jck( V]_]pa_]o u Lqa^h]* H] oa_nap]ne] `a =he]jv]o la) nna`eop] naÚne mqa hko nc]jko ejopepq_ekj]hao `ah l]npe`k d]j `]`k oq ]r]h ] h] _kjopnq__e j `a h]o ]he]jv]o klkoepkn]o _kj ah L=J( u ]qjmqa d] d]^e`k _n pe_]o `a ]hcqjko oa_pknao `ah l]npe`k( op]o oa d]j _kjopnqe`k lneiank aj ah i^epk aop]p]h( u hqack naol]h`]`]o lkn h] `ena__e j j]_ekj]h* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah _]haj`]nek l]n] ah naceopnk `a _k]he_ekjao aj hko aop]`ko( h]o jack_e]_ekjao `ah @e hkck l]n] h] Na_kjopnq__e j `a I te_k oa ajbk_]n j ] hko ao) p]`ko `a V]_]pa_]o( =cq]o_]heajpao u Uq_]p j( _quko lh]vko raj_aj ah ln teik .4 `a ba^nank*.D
h _k^nk `a o]j_ekjao a_k) j ie_]o eilqaop]o lkn ah Ejopepqpk Ba`an]h Aha_pkn]h d]u oe`k pk`k qj bn]_]ok* = hko _kj_aoekj]neko `a ia`eko aha_) pn je_ko ah EBA d] eilqaopk aj hko `ko hpeiko ] ko o]j_ekjao lkn 13 iehhkjao `a laoko u( ] h] ba_d]( o hk ha d]j oe`k l]c]`ko -2/ ieh 52- iehhkjao `a laoko* Oac j ejbkni]_e j ejpanj] `ah ejopepqpk( ]h -- `a ba^nank oa d]j ei) lqaopk o]j_ekjao ] hko _kj_aoekj]neko lkn 13 iehhkjao 050 ieh .5, laoko $oa at_hqua h] iqhp] lkn 3. iehhkjao ] Pr =vpa_]%* Ah ]np _qhk /11)3 `ah ?kÚla ao) p]^ha_a6 ÎH]o iqhp]o `a^an j oan l]c]`]o aj h] @ena__e j Afa_qper] `a =`iejeopn]_e j `ah EBA7 oe ah ejbn]_pkn jk _qilha _kj oq k^hec]_e j( oa `]n reop] ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao d]_aj) `]ne]o ] aba_pk `a mqa lnk_a`]j ] oq _k^nk _kjbknia ] h] haceoh]_e j ]lhe_]^ha* Aj ah _]ok `a hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko( ah ikjpk `a h]o ieoi]o oa naop]n `a oqo iejeopn]_ekjao `a c]opk kn`ej]nek _kjbknia ] hk mqa oa `apanieja aj h] naokhq_e jÏ* Oej ai^]nck( _kj ^]oa aj aoa kn`aj]ieajpk( o hk oa d] l]c]`k `ena_p]iajpa lkn hko o]j_ekj]`ko h] _]jpe`]` `a -2/ ieh 52- laoko* I o ] j( oac j kbe_ek OA+-/-+.,-, ]laj]o ah l]o]`k -1 `a ba^nank oa jkpeÚ_ ]h O=P h] reop] mqa namqeana ah ]np _qhk /11)3 `ah ?kÚla( naola_pk `a h]o o]j_ekjao eilqaop]o lkn ah EBA aj .,,4* Ieajpn]o oa lnk_a`a ] d]_an r]han aop]o o]j_ekjao( ah EBA na]hev]n aopa ie n_khao .0 `a ba^nank qj] oaoe j atpn]kn`ej]ne]( aj h] mqa oa ]^kn`]n h] ]lhe_]_e j `a qj lnk_a`eieajpk aola_e]h o]j_ekj]`kn l]n] h]o aha_) _ekjao `a aopa ] k aj -1 aop]`ko* Hko _kjoafanko p]i^e j `aÚje) n]j aj mq ajpe`]`ao oa ]lhe_]n aoa lnk_a`eieajpk( mqa ao qj ia) _]jeoik n le`k ]h mqa na_qnna ah ejopepqpk l]n] ejde^en _kj`q_p]o u aop]^ha_an o]j_ekjao `a ejia`e]pk ] ]mqahhko ia`eko mqa rekhajpaj h] nach]iajp]_e j*.D
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cq]n`e] `a dkjkn bnajpa ]h Daie) _e_hk ] Fq nav `kj`a _khk_ qj] kbnaj`] Ûkn]h( aj qj ]_pk mqa ha pki ]laj]o _ej_k iejqpko*
I o p]n`a ]oeope ] qj] _kj) `a_kn]_e j mqa oa aba_pq aj ah f]n` j De`]hck `a h] `ahac]_e j ?kuk]_ j* Aj h] _anaikje]( `erano]o kn) c]jev]_ekjao ej` caj]o de_eankj ajpnac] `ah ^]op j `a i]j`k ]h lnaoe`ajpa oq`]iane_]jk* =d Ark Ikn]hao hh]i ] _na]n qj] knc]jev]_e j `a aop]`ko ]ia) ne_]jko oej h] lnaoaj_e] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko l]n] ]h_]jv]n qj ran`]`ank `ao]nnkhhk `a hko lqa^hko h]pejk]) iane_]jko* ÎIeajpn]o d]u] qj eilane]heoik( h] `aik_n]_e] jk oan ran`]`a) n]* Lkn hk mqa `a^aiko ^qo_]n ao d]_an qj] knc]jev]_e j ajpna hko lqa^hko he^naoÏ( atlnao * Ark Ikn]hao na]hev qj] reoep] lkn h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k ]jpao `a ]_q`en ] h] _qi^na `a hko lnaoe`aj) pao `a =i ne_] mqa oa aba_p ] aj ?]j_ j u oa naqje _kj `eranoko ejpacn]jpao `ah LN@* =h arajpk ]_q`eankj hko oaj]`k) nao Nko]nek E^]nn]( L]^hk C iav( ah _kkn`ej]`kn `ah LN@ aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( =haf]j`nk Aj_ej]o( Faoqo] Nk`n cqav u ah h `an `ah OIA( I]np j Aol]nv]* Lkopanekniajpa( ah i]j`]p]) nek aba_pq qj] _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo] `kj`a klej mqa I te_k `a^an atecen i]ukn l]npe_el]) _e j `a hko Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj i]pane] `a j]n_kpn be_k( `a^e`k ] mqa aopa l] o ao qj cn]j _kjpne) ^quajpa l]n] mqa oa `ao]nnkhha aopa ian_]`k* ÎI te_k jk lk`n okh]iajpa _kj ah j]n_kpn Ú_k( ao qj] hq_d] aj h] mqa `a^a atecen ah naol]h`k `a hko Aop]`ko Qje`ko( `a kpnk ik`k jk lk`n ]^]penhkÏ( atlnao * .D
l]n] iq_d]o `a ahh]o7 ajpkj_ao( pk`k aok hk r]iko ] aop]n nareo]j`k u ]h) cqj]o kpn]o eje_e]per]o a_kj ie_] mqa jko d]j jkpeÚ_]`kÏ( `efk* >]nn]hao ]oacqn mqa aj ` ]o l]o]`ko oa Úni qj] iejqp] _kj ah L=J u ah LNE ok^na r]ne]o na_h]oe) Ú_]_ekjao `a i]jv]j]o* Aj p]jpk( ah L=J ]jqj_e qj jqark aomqai] `a _k^nk mqa lnaoajp]n aj _kieoekjao l]n] mqa oa oq^] ]h lhajk `a h] =H@B* H] nabkni] `a hko l]jeop]o ^qo_] mqa mqeaj i o c]opa k `aolan`e_ea ]cq] l]cqa i o lkn ah oanre_ek* Î@a^aiko `a `af]n `a lajo]n aj ah _k^nk `a ]cq] _kik qj] bkn) i] na_]q`]pkne] l]n] h] d]_eaj`] _]lep]hej]( `a^aiko `a ajbnajp]n ah lnk^hai] `ah ]cq] _kik hk mqa
ao( qj lnk^hai] `a b]hp] `eolkje) ^ehe`]` u `a `ao]^]opk( lkn hk mqa i o mqa lajo]n aj na_]q`]n i o k iajko `ejank lkn ah h mqe`k( oa `a^a `a ej_ajper]n ah ]dknnk( ]oa) cqn I]ne]j] C iav `ah ?]ilk( h `an `ah L=J aj h] =H@B* I]qne_ek P]^a( ejpacn]jpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Lnaoqlqaopk u ?qajp] L ^he_] `a h] =H@B( ] ]) `e mqa ah LN@ jk d] ikopn]`k h] ejbkni]_e j( lkn hk mqa hac]n j ]h lanek`k atpn]kn`ej]nek oej `]pko _kj_napko* Hko l]jeop]o ]cnac]nkj mqa i]j) paj`n j oqo i `qhko ]^eanpko ] h] _eq`]`]j ] l]n] ^nej`]nha ]oaokn ] fqn `e_]( aj _]ok `a mqa ah Ck^eanjk `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h ha ]lhemqa qj _]nck Îat_aoerkÏ* .D
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h faba `a Ck^eanjk `ah @eopne) pk Ba`an]h( I]n_ahk A^n]n`( na_kjk_e mqa >khere] ao qj] iqaopn] `a mqa hko ck^eanjko lklq) h]nao lqa`aj hhac]n ]h lk`an* Aj oq reoep] ]h @eopnepk Ba`a) n]h( ah lnaoe`ajpa ^khere]jk( Ark Ikn]hao( na_e^e h]o hh]rao `a h] _eq`]` u bqa jki^n]`k dq ola` `eopejcqe`k* Aj h] _anaikje]( A^n]n` ha at) lnao Îoq naolapk u okhe`]ne`]`Ï lkn ah aobqanvk l]n] iafkn]n h] _]he`]` `a re`] aj ah l] o oq`) ]iane_]jk* ÎJko `aiqaopn] mqa o oa lqa`a pajan qj ck^eanjk lklqh]n ] jerah j]_ekj]h( lnak_ql]`k lkn hko ejpa) naoao `ah lqa^hk( ha]h ] h] i]ukn ]( naoqahpk( naolapqkok `a h]o ejopepq) _ekjao `aik_n pe_]o u pn]jobkni]n h] na]he`]` `a h] ok_ea`]`( ej`e_ ah i]j`]p]nek _]lep]hejk*
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lqa`aj ]__a`an ]h lk`an u ]h_]jv]n qj] ^qaj] oepq]_e j `a l] o* Iejqpko ]jpao( ah lnaoe`ajpa ^khere]jk aopqrk lnaoajpa aj qj]
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pnao ` ]o `ah lanek`k atpn]kn) `ej]nek `a h] =o]i^ha] Haceo) h]per]( hko `elqp]`ko hk_]hao jk _qajp]j _kj qj `e_p]iaj `a hau je ah j iank `a i]jv]j]o mqa oan j na_h]oeÚ_]`]o l]n] ah _k^nk `ah ]cq] lkp]^ha aj aopa ] k* =haf]j`n] >]nn]hao( lnaoe`ajp]
`a h] ?kieoe j `a Ck^eanjk `a h] =H@B( fqopeÚ_ ah ]pn]ok u oa ]h mqa jk d]u `e_p]iaj( lank mqa oa d] pn]^]f]`k aj naqjekjao u d]u ]r]j_ao oecjeÚ_]perko* =`iepe mqa h]o ennacqh]ne`]) `ao mqa oa `apa_p]nkj bqankj lkn h] lnaiqn] _kj mqa oa pn]^]f ah ? `eck Beo_]h `ah @B( aj `e_eai^na `ah ] k l]o]`k*
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j h] =o]i^ha] Haceoh]per]( LNE u L=J aop j _kjpn] h] naik_e j `ah i]ceopn]`k aha_pkn]h _]lep]hejk( Iecqah ?kre j( mqa eilqho] ah LN@* Jk k^op]jpa( hko lanna`eop]o ] j jk peajaj _h]ne`]` ok^na ah lnk_aok mqa `a^aj oacqen l]n] h] naik_e j `a ?kre j u( lkn ahhk( d]j okhe_ep]`k ]h i]ceopn]`k mqa le`] he_aj_e] `a)
Újeper] u arepa oan napen]`k `ah _]nck lkn h] i]ukn ] `ah LN@* Eon]ah >ap]jvko( _kkn`ej]`kn `ah LNE aj h] =H@B( ]oacqn mqa ]jpao `a a_d]n ]j`]n ah lnk_aok `a naik_e j( hko `elqp]`ko hk_]hao `a^aj aolan]n ] mqa h] ]qpkne`]` aiep] qj b]hhk u _kilnqa^a h]o ennacqh]ne`]`ao* ÎOe oa r] qjk mqa oa r]u]j pk`ko( lknmqa ?kre j ]_qo l ^he_]iajpa mqa d]u ennacqh]ne`]`ao aj pk`k ah Pne) ^qj]h Aha_pkn]h `ah @BÏ( ]^qj` *
ÎPajaiko mqa ]_pq]hev]n ]hcqjko `]pko `ah ? `eck Beo_]h mqa lkn h] lnaiqn] _kj h] mqa oa ]paj`e ah pai] `ah lnaoqlqaopk ]h _eanna `ah ] k( jk hk lq`eiko naokhran _kilhap]iajpa( _kik ah pai] `a nacqh]_e j pannepkne]h( `a h]o ejo) pepq_ekjao `a ]oeopaj_e] lner]`] mqa r]iko ] rkhran ] nareo]n* ÎD]u qj] ]ba_p]_e j pn]o_aj`ajpa
=qjmqa( _kjoe`an mqa aopa ]oqjpk oa pn]p] `a Înar]j_deoikÏ lkn l]npa `ah LN@( u] mqa Iecqah ?kre j aj oqo naokhq_ekjao jk d] b]rkna_e`k ] h] lkoe_e j `a hko lanna`eop]o* Hko lneeop]o ]h ecq]h mqa ah L=J okopqreankj mqa ao ja_ao]nek na]) hev]n qj] ejraopec]_e j eil]n_e]h `ah `aoaila k `a pk`ko hko ej) pacn]jpao `ah PA@B l]n] arep]n fqe_eko oqi]neko* >ap]jvko oa ]h mqa Îoe _]a qj] _]^av] `a^aj _]an i oÏ( u na_kn) ` mqa lkn aop] n]v j( `ao`a d]_a qj]o oai]j]o ah lneeop] ?neope]j R]nc]o okhe_ep h] _na]_e j `a qj] _kieoe j aola_e]h l]n] ejraopec]n h]o ]jki]h ]o aj ah nc]jk aha_) pkn]h( aj_]^av]`k lkn =`khbk Ner]l]h]_ek* .D
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ah `]nha ] hko ejb]jpao h] lkoe^ehe) `]` `a lnkikran mqaf]o ]jpa h] ?kieoe j `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko `ah @B u h] `a iafkn]n oqo d ^epko ]heiajpe_eko* =hae`] =h]rav( eilqhokn] `a h]o nabkni]o( oa ]h mqa qjk `a hko lneianko pai]o ] `eo_qpen oan h] _na]_e j `a qj ia_]jeoik `a `a) bajokn ] `a `ana_dko `a h] ejb]j_e]( mqa jk o hk oqlanreoa( oejk c]n]jpe_a h] ]paj_e j ] h] je av* .D
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H] oai]j] l]o]`] ah lnaoe`aj) pa Bahela ?]h`an j ]oacqn mqa i]jpaj`n ] hko iehep]nao aj h]o _]hhao _ki^]peaj`k ] h]o ^]j`]o `ah j]n_kpn be_k( lnej_el]hiajpa aj ah jknpa `ah l] o* Oej ai^]nck( Re_ajpa Bkt naepa) n ]uan mqa `a^a d]_anoa ah _]i) ^ek `a aopn]pace] aj _q]jpk ]jpao lknmqa Îah peailk aop l]o]j`k u jk oa pki] ao] `a_eoe j* Î?nak mqa aopa ieoik ] k `a^an ] d]_anoa aoa _]i^ek6 ]oecj]n h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` $`a _ki^]pen ]h d]il]% mqa _k) nnaolkj`a ] hko ck^anj]`knao( ] oqo _qanlko lkhe_e]_ko u ] h]o
lkhe_ ]o ba`an]hao( ieajpn]o ]h Af n_epk d]u mqa naoanr]nhk l]n] h]o p]na]o oqlaneknao `a h] oacq) ne`]` `a h] j]_e jÏ( atlnao ah cq]j]fq]pajoa* =`ah]jp mqa ah ln teik fqarao oa na]hev]n qj `ao]uqjk aj ah ?ajpnk Bkt( `kj`a oa ]j]hev]n j pai]o _kik h] oacqne`]` aj ah l] o u oepq]_ekjao aolab be_]o _kik h] lnk^hai pe_] mqa oa rera aj ?eq`]` Fq nav*
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Atpaneknao aj oq oatajek( u oq at rk_ank Nq^ j =cqeh]n* ÎJko r]j d]^h]n `a pai]o _kik j]n_kpn be_k( lnaoaj_e] `ah Af n_epk aj ao] p]na] $h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k% u `]n j klejekjao iqu r]heko]o( hk mqa jko laniepa d]_an ]d qj `e]hkck u qj] nabhate j* ÎPk`ko paj`naiko h] klknpq) je`]` `a l]npe_el]n( `a klej]n( `a naÛatekj]n u `a `eo_qpen ok^na aoa pai]( ]d oa lqa`a d]^h]n `a h] kle) je j `a $I]jqah% ?hkqpean $?]nnehhk( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j jk ]oqia oq naolkjo]) ^ehe`]` aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_k%( `a Oej]hk]( `a ?eq`]` Fq nav u `ah iafkn _]iejk l]n] naokhranhko7 ]d oa lk`n d]^h]n `ah pai] `ah Af n_epk iate_]jkÏ( _kj_hqu =h eje_e]n oq ]`iejeopn]_e j( ?]h`an j h]jv qj] kbajoer] _kjpn] h]o ^]j`]o `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k( mqa ej_hqua h] ikrehev]_e j `a i o `a 0, ieh okh`]`ko ] `eopejp]o nacekjao `ah l] o* @a `e_eai^na `a .,,2 ] h] ba_d] ao] hq_d] d] `af]`k i o `a -3 ieh iqanpko* = hk ]jpanekn oa oqi]j `e) rano]o `ajqj_e]o `a rekh]_e j ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( ]^q) ok `a lk`an u rekh]_ekjao lkn l]npa `a ieai^nko `ah Af n_epk iate_]jk `aolhac]`ko aj hko aop]`ko* .D @;IØI GK?DJ7D7H
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Lkn ahhk( ej`e_ mqa i o mqa qj] jqar] ranoe j `ah _ki^]pa ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`] oa eilqhoa ah _na_eieajpk nacekj]h l]n] ej_ajper]n h] cajan]_e j `a jqar]o lh]v]o `a pn]^]fk u c]n]j) pev]n jqarko nabanajpao ok_e]hao mqa ]heajpaj ah lnkcnaok* Ah `enecajpa `ah oa_pkn lklqh]n `ah LNE h]iajp mqa h] ejoacqne`]`
oa d]u] _kjranpe`k aj qj _ j_an l]n] h] `aik_n]_e]( lank _kjoe`a) n i o cn]ra _naan mqa o hk _kj ]__ekjao ^ he_]o oa ]^]pen aopa baj iajk* ÎJk d]^n ^]h]o oqÚ_eajpao l]n] ]_]^]n _kj ah j]n_kpn Ú_k u iajko ] j oe h]o k^_a_]`]o( ejk) lan]jpao a ej_]l]_ao ia`e`]o `a aop] hq_d] ]nn]opn]j u `] ]j ] h]o
lnkle]o ejopepq_ekjao `ah Aop]`k iate_]jkÏ( `efk* Lkn oal]n]`k( h] he`anao] `ah L=J aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( Fkoabej] R vmqav( na]beni ah naol]h) `k Îej_kj`e_ekj]hÏ `a oq ^]j_]`] ] h] cqann] `ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k( ]qj _q]j`k op] Îoacqen _kop]j`k iq) _dko na_qnoko( iq_dk aobqanvk u lnk^]^haiajpa iq_d]o re`]oÏ* Pn]o hko _qaopekj]ieajpko `a oq _knnahecekj]nek I]jqah ?hkq) pdean] h] aopn]pace] ]jpe_neiaj `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( okopqrk mqa jk d]^n i]n_d] ]pn o* I o ]hh `a ao]o _n pe_]o( `efk( hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa Îoa aop bna) j]j`k ah ]r]j_a `a qj lnk^hai] mqa( `a kpnk ik`k( _kik qj _ j_an _kjpejq]n ] ]r]jv]j`kÏ* .D
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Urge incrementar la velocidad para disminuir los atracos, dicen
Divisas
17.2599 19.6265
Venta 12.8125 12.8337 17.5537 19.9629
Empresas del sector buscan que estos actos
Mercado bursátil Índice Actual iPC 32,172.11 Dow Jones 10,402.35 s&P 1,109.17 Nasdaq 2,243.87 Bovespa 67,597.43 Latibex 3,512.90
MEDiCA CODUsA MEGA BAFAR GMDR GissA
sean tipificados por autoridades como delitos graves
Var. % 0.004 0.20 0.20 0.10 -0.35 1.80
Acciones BMV Precio Var. % 22.0 7.26 6.65 5.62 28.99 5.30 10.50 -12.50 2.80 -6.67 7.35 -5.38
Mercado de dinero Cetes 28 días Cetes 91 días Cetes 182 días TiiE 28 días UDi Libor Prime Rate
4.49% 4.64% 4.71% 4.9650% 4.4012 ps 0.23% 3.25%
Commodities Maíz Trigo Azúcar Mezcla mex. WTi Brent Centenario Oro Plata
Precio Var 371.75 0.75% 504.0 0.90% 25.96 0.62% 72.52 0.46 dls 79.81 0.75 dls 78.19 0.41 dls 17,800 0 ps 1122.10 3.40 dls 16.43 0.35 dls
Macroeconomía PiB (iii-Trim 2009) -6.2% inflación (ene) 4.46% Desempleo (dic) 4.80% Reservas 93,426.6 mdd
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Más indicadores en tiempo real en:
milenio.com
ESPECIAL
México3EXp\c` >feq}c\q
6
jk `a hko lnk^hai]o i o cn]rao mqa aj) bnajp] ah oa_pkn bannk) re]nek aj I te_k ao ah nk^k `a ian_]j_ ]o a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] b nna]7 ao lkn ahhk mqa h]o lnej_el]hao ailnao]o `ah l] o d]j qnce`k aj h] ja_aoe`]` `a _]p]hkc]n aop]o ]__ekjao _kik `ahepko cn]rao( mqa laniep]j _]opecko i o oaranko u arepaj h] rajp] `a aopko lnk`q_pko aj ah ian_]`k jacnk* =`ai o( _kil] ]o _kik Bannk) _]nneh Iate_]jk $Bannkiat% u G]jo]o ?epu Okqpdanj I te_k $G?OI%( ajpna kpn]o( u] oa aj_qajpn]j pn]^]f]j`k _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a ?kiqje_]_ekjao u Pn]jolknpao $O?P% ] Új `a aop]^ha_an ia`e`]o l]n] ]qiajp]n hko h iepao `a ra) hk_e`]`( ok^na pk`k aj ]mqahh]o vkj]o i o _kjÛe_per]o* Nalnaoajp]jpao `ah oa_pkn bannkre]nek d]j ]oacqn]`k mqa ah ikjpk `a h]o l n`e`]o ao iqu `eb _eh `a _q]jpeÚ_]n( u] mqa `alaj) `a `ah r]hkn `a h]o ian_]j_ ]o u ah j iank `a ej_e`ajpao `ahe_perko( mqa jk oeailna okj `apa_p]`ko u _]opec]`ko* =h naola_pk( Hknajvk Nauao Nap]) j]( `ena_pkn cajan]h `a Bannkiat( ]oacqn mqa h] ailnao] ejreanpa d]op] -., iehhkjao `a laoko ]h ] k aj oacqne`]` lner]`] l]n] naocq]n`]n h]o ian_]j_ ]o mqa pn]jolknp]j* Oej ai^]nck( aop] _]jpe`]` peaja qj ej_naiajpk _kjop]jpa ] h] l]n `a hko nk^ko ] hko pnajao( u] mqa d]op] d]_a _ej_k ] ko ah _]lep]h `aoecj]`k l]n] lnkpacan
Para proteger los trenes se invierte hasta 120 millones de pesos al año
P las cifras
Inversiones contra el hampa
Mil elementos 3.1 mdd Con los que cuenta las empresa Kansas City Southern de México (KCSM) para la seguridad de sus trenes y mercancías las 24 horas del día
Fue lo que invirtió Ferromex en 2009 en estrategia de seguridad para la instalación de su Centro de Despacho Regional, el cual controla las redes ferroviarias
h]o qje`]`ao u h]o ian_]j_ ]o ]la) j]o ]h_]jv]^] hko 2, iehhkjao `a laoko ]jq]hao* Ah `ena_perk `efk mqa qj] `a h]o na]o `a i]ukn ej_e`aj_e] `ahe_) per] aj ah l] o ao En]lq]pk( u] mqa aj lnkia`ek oa naceopn]j d]op] -, `apaj_ekjao `a pnajao ]h ` ] l]n]
nk^]nhko( u ]qjmqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao hao ^nej`]j ah ]lkuk( opa jk oeailna ao oqÚ_eajpa* Aop] _eq`]`( ]`ai o `a =_ i) ^]nk( Cq]j]fq]pk( okj hqc]nao `kj`a oa _kj_ajpn] qj i]ukn j iank `a ]_pko r]j` he_ko( u] mqa aj iq_d]o k_]oekjao b]iehe]o
suspender la licitación para la operación de una terminal de contenedores en el puerto de Tuxpan, debido a una serie de anomalías encontradas en el concurso. Sin embargo, casi por reflejo, los operadores que pudieron haber ganado la licitación acusaron de inmediato
a la empresa Hutchinson Port Holdings (HPH) de haber estado detrás de aquellos que impugnaron el proceso. Ante tal acusación, los pupilos de Jorge Lecona se apresuraron a corregir estas versiones al decir que HPH no tiene vela en el entierro. ¿En serio?
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7FSTJPOFT Ni vela
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Compra 12.8085
Dólar Dólar fix Euro Libra
Ferrocarriles, asediados por la inseguridad
_kilhap]o oa `a`e_]j u reraj `ah nk^k ] hko pnajao* @a p]h bkni] mqa aop]o ]__ekjao lk_]o ra_ao peajaj _qhl]^ha( u] mqa jk oeailna okj `apaje`ko u _q]j) `k aopk k_qnna( h] hau hao laniepa h] he^anp]` aj qj]o _q]jp]o dkn]o _kj ah l]ck `a qj] Ú]jv] i jei] d]op] `a ieh 1,, laoko* H]o ian_]j_ ]o dqnp]`]o( okj aj oq i]ukn ] cn]jko( _d]p]nn]( lnk) `q_pko mq ie_ko a ej_hqok i]pane]h `a neah( hk _q]h _]oe oeailna paniej] aj ian_]`ko jacnko l]n] h] ieoi] ej`qopne]* Hko nalnaoajp]jpao `ah oeopai] bannkre]nek d]j la`e`k mqa aopa pelk `a hqc]nao oa] _]p]hkc]`k _kik Îvkj]o `a neaockÏ lkn Lnkpa__e j ?ereh( u] mqa ej_hqok ateopaj ]oajp]ieajpko dqi]jko ]hna`a`kn `a h]o r ]o* Ah `ena_perk `a Bannkiat ]oacqn mqa aopa ao qj pai] mqa d]j ]^kn`]`k l]n] oq ]j heoeo _kj hko haceoh]`knao( lkn hk mqa aolan]j mqa aopa ] k h] 2- Haceoh]pqn] hkcna _]p]hkc]n ]h nk^k `a pnajao _kik qj `ahepk cn]ra u oej `ana_dk ] Ú]jv]* Okopqrk mqa aj k_]oekjao hko ahaiajpko `a oacqne`]`( mqa okj _kjpn]p]`ko l]n] naocq]n`]n h]o ian_]j_ ]o( aop j _khq`e`ko _kj hko `ahej_qajpao( lkn hk mqa p]i^e j pn]^]f]j aj _kjop]jpa _kh]^kn]) _e j _kj h]o ailnao]o lner]`]o `a oacqne`]` l]n] aheiej]n aopa pelk `a ahaiajpko* =jpa h] `apa__e j `a h]o vkj]o `a neaock( h]o ailnao]o bannkre]ne]o aj _kjfqjpk _kj h] O?P oa aj_qajpn]j ]j]hev]j`k h] lkoe^ehe`]` ]qiajp]n h] rahk_e`]` `a hko pnajao `a ., ] 0, geh iapnko lkn dkn] $gi+d%( ] Új `a arep]n mqa oa]j `apaje`ko* Aj aopa oajpe`k( Fko Vkv]u]( `ena_pkn cajan]h `a GO?I( `efk mqa Îaj vkj]o qn^]j]o h] rahk_e`]` lan) iepe`] ao `a ., gi+d u hk mqa oa lnapaj`a ao mqa oa ej_naiajpa `a /1 ] 0, gi+d l]n] mqa laniep] `]n qj] i]ukn oacqne`]` ] h] lk) ^h]_e j u ] h] _]nc]Å aopk pn]an ] ^ajaÚ_eko ] h] lk^h]_e j( u] mqa oa arep] mqa hko pnajao _kjcaopekjaj h]o _eq`]`ao u oa_qj`]ne]iajpa pn]an ] ^ajaÚ_eko l]n] mqa jk oa l]n]naj hko pnajao u oa bnaja ah r]j`]heoikÏ* Aj k_]oekjao qj pnaj hhac] ] f]h]n d]op] -., _]nnko( hk mqa oa pn]`q_a aj i o `a / geh iapnko `a pnaj _kj ian_]j_ ]o( mqa ] qj] rahk_e`]` `a ., gi+d ha pki] d]op] -, iejq) pko ]pn]rao]n h]o vkj]o r]j` he_]o( hk mqa `] klknpqje`]` ] mqa oa]j o]mqa]`ko* Oej ai^]nck( ]h ej_naiajp]n oq rahk_e`]`( ah peailk `a na_k) nne`k oa na`q_a ] h] pan_an] l]npa( arep]j`k _kj ahhk mqa hko `ahej) _qajpao oq^]j ]h pnaj ] nk^]nhko k `apajanhko* .m
Si aún no lo sabe, aquí le informamos que el viernes pasado la SCT decidió
•••
Al rescate
Las versiones están muy fuertes y aseguran que en los próximos meses la operadora satelital mexicana Satmex tendrá nueva vida, pues están por cerrarse los
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Editor: )VHP (PO[fMF[ negocios.df@milenio.com
En 2009 este delito registró un incremento de 13.4 por ciento a escala nacional
Robo de autos alcanza el nivel más alto en 10 años RENé SoTo
El DF, Estado de
P las cifras
México, Nuevo León, Chihuahua y Jalisco encabezan la lista
Los más robados
MODELO
Nissan Tsuru 13,073 Nissan Pick Up 3,757 Nissan Sentra 2,227 General Motor Pick Up 1,604 Volkswagen Bora 1,322 Volkswagen Jetta 4Gen 1,232 Honda Moto 125cc 1,088 Ford Pick Up 1,044 Volkswagen Pointer 842 General Motors Silverado 792
México3äjZXi >iXeX[fj
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j .,,5 oa nk^]nkj 23 ieh .5, ]qpki rehao aj ah l] o( hk mqa nalnaoajp] ah rkhqiaj i o ]hpk naceopn]`k aj hko hpeiko `eav ] ko( ejbkni h] =ok_e]_e j Iate_]j] `a Ejopepq_ekjao `a Oa) cqnko $=IEO%* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah nalknpa ok^na Nk^k u Na_qlan]_e j `a =qpki ) rehao aiepe`k lkn ah knc]jeoik _k) nnaolkj`eajpa ]h _q]npk pneiaopna `a .,,5( aopa `ahepk naceopn qj ej_naiajpk `a -/*0 lkn _eajpk ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h( naola_pk ]h ] k ]jpanekn* Ieajpn]o aj .,,4 oa nk^]nkj 15 ieh /04 qje`]`ao( `a ]_qan`k _kj hko `]pko `ah oa_pkn ]oacqn]) `kn( aj .,,5 ah j iank ]o_aj`e ] 23 ieh .5,* Ah dqnpk `a ]qpko _na_e -4*4 lkn _eajpk aj ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( _kj -0 ieh 4/2 qje`]`ao oqopn] `]o( u -0*4 lkn _eajpk aj F]heo_k( _kj 0 ieh 5.,* Aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h ah eh _epk `ao_aj`e aj /*4 lkn _eajpk _kjp]^ehev]j`k -1 ieh .14 qje`]`ao dqnp]`]o* Oej ai^]nck( ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h fqjpk _kj ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( Jqark Ha j( ?dedq]dq] u F]heo)
NÚMERO
En México sólo 11 millones de autos están asegurados _k bqankj hko _ej_k aop]`ko _kj i]ukn j`e_a `a nk^k aj ah ] k( ieoiko mqa nalnaoajp]j ]`ai o 3- lkn _eajpk `ah pkp]h `a rad _qhko nk^]`ko ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h* @a hko . ieh 003 iqje_eleko ateopajpao aj h] Nal ^he_] iate) _]j]( aj 410 $/0*5 lkn _eajpk% oa naceopn] aop] lnk^hai pe_]* Ikj) pannau( A_]pala_ `a Iknahko u Cq]`]h]f]n] aj_]^av]j h] heop] `a hko iqje_eleko _kj i]ukn nk^k aj ah l] o* Aj h] heop] `a hko -/ rad _q) hko i o nk^]`ko( oa aj_qajpn]j Jeoo]j Poqnq $-/ ieh 3/%7 Jeoo]j le_g ql $/ ieh 3/3%7 Jeoo]j Oaj) pn] $. ieh ..3%7 Cajan]h Ikpkno le_g ql $ieh 2,0%7 Rkhgos]caj >kn] $ieh /..%7 Rkhgos]caj Fapp] 0· cajan]_e j $ieh ./.%7 Dkj`]
ikpk -.1 __ $ieh 44%( u Bkn` Le_g ql $ieh 00%* Oacqe`ko `ah Rkhgos]caj Lkejpan $40.%7 Cajan]h Ikpkno Oehran]`k $35.%7 Rkhgos]caj Oa` j $3,/%7 Jeoo]j _]ie j aop]mqep]o / $24.%( u Dkj`] ?ere_ $2/3%* U aj _q]jpk ] hko -/ ]qpko i o nk^]`ko $lkn bna_qaj_e]% aop j6 RS CPE7 ?darnkhap =r]) h]j_da le_g ql7 Ikpk U]i]d] -,,-).,,,7 Jeoo]j Poqnq7 Jeoo]j Hq_ejk7 Ikpk G]s]o]ge 1,)--,7 Ikpk Dkj`] 1,)--,7 CI Uqgkj7 Jeoo]j @]poqj7 Bkn` P]qnqo7 Nk) ran IC7 Ikpk U]i]d] ---).1,7 u Jeoo]j Le_g ql* Ah lkn_ajp]fa `a na_qlan]_e j ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h p]i^e j iko) pn qj ej_naiajpk `qn]jpa ah ] k l]o]`k( u] mqa `a /4*1 lkn
FUENTE: AMis
_eajpk aj .,,4( l]o ] /5*2 lkn _eajpk aj .,,5* Aj ah l] o bqankj na_qlan]`]o aj aoa h]lok .2 ieh 210 qje`]`ao7 aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( 2ieh 52.7 aj F]heo_k( ieh 5/2( u aj ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( 0 ieh -4/* Aj I te_k o hk aop j ]oacqn]`ko -- iehhkjao `a ]qpko( ao `a_en( 03 lkn _eajpk `ah l]nmqa rade_qh]n( hk mqa eilhe_] mqa i o `a 1, lkn _eajpk jk _qajp] _kj qj oacqnk l]n] d]_an bnajpa ]h nk^k `ah ra) d _qhk u( aj oq _]ok( ] hko `] ko i]pane]hao u ] lanokj]o k_]oekj]`ko lkn ]hc j ]__e`ajpa* =jq]hiajpa oa naceopn]j ]hna) `a`kn `a -, ieh `ajqj_e]o laj]hao ]h naola_pk ( mqa nalnaoajp]j _an_] `a -. ieh lanokj]o _kj haoekjao u ah b]hha_eieajpk `a ieh .,,* .m
Frena la creación de empleos y el crecimiento económico
Precupante, delincuencia en México: Canacintra México3Efk`d\o
] ? i]n] J]_ekj]h `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] Pn]jobkni]) _e j $?]j]_ejpn]% atlnao oq lnak_ql]_e j lkn hko jerahao `a `ahej_qaj_e] aj ah l] o( u] mqa ] j oa aj_qajpn]j iqu lkn ]nne^] `a hko h iepao `aoa]`ko* Ah knc]jeoik naepan mqa h] ejoacqne`]` bnaj] h] _na]_e j `a
ailhako u( aj _kjoa_qaj_e]( ah _na_eieajpk( u mqa _kjp]n _kj oacqne`]` `]n _anpe`qi^na ] hko ejranoekjeop]o u ] pk`ko hko ]cajpao a_kj ie_ko* Î=jpa pk`k `a^aiko arep]n mqa oa _kjreanp] aj qj k^op ) _qhk l]n] h] _na]_e j `a jqar]o ejranoekjao( mqa dku p]jp] b]hp] d]_aj ] I te_k* Bnajpa ] h] ej) _anpe`qi^na oa d]_a ja_ao]nek
]_pq]n _kj qje`]` u _kjoeopaj) _e]Ï( oa ]h * Aj qj _kiqje_]`k( h] ?]j]) _ejpn] atlqok mqa h] ejoacqne`]`( _quko n]ocko i o rekhajpko oa d]j ]_ajpq]`k aj hko hpeiko ` ]o( oa d] _khk_]`k _kik qjk `a hko pai]o `a lneian kn`aj aj h] ]caj`] l ^he_] aj ln _pe) _]iajpa pk`k ah l] o* L]n] h] ej`qopne] u h] ]_pere`]`
a_kj ie_]( ]lqjp ( ao `a oqi] eilknp]j_e] _kjp]n _kj oacqne`]`( u] mqa ahhk `]n _anpe`qi^na ] hko ejranoekjeop]o u ] pk`ko hko ]cajpao a_kj ie_ko* H] ejoacqne`]` bnaj] h] _na]_e j `a ailhako u ah _na_eieajpk `a h] a_kjki ]( lkn ahhk Îaj h] ?]j]) _ejpn] raiko _kj lnak_ql]_e j h] ej_e`aj_e] u h] _]`] rav i]ukn ]cnaoere`]` `ahe_per]Ï* .m
acuerdos para que la atribulada empresa mexicana cuente con nuevos accionistas que vendrían a rescatarla. Se sabe del interés que la operadora estadunidense Echostar tiene sobre la constelación y posiciones orbitales de Satmex; sin embargo, la participación
sólo podrá completarse cuando sus socios mexicanos puedan dar el sí, pues actualmente se encuentran cuadrando números y estrategias, ya que su probable entrada en Satmex vendrá a completar varios de sus actuales servicios de telecomunicaciones que están muy relacionados.
•••
Garza, propondrá a Pemex Refinación la compra de su participación en la empresa, a fin de que esta aceitera se quede con un solo inversionista; es decir, Impulsora Jalisciense. No obstante, en las oficinas de la paraestatal han encendido
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Gato por liebre Es sabido que la próxima semana el Consejo de Administración de Mexicana de Lubricantes, que preside Salvador Martínez
AGENDA DE
NEGOCiOs 22 de febrero México. El INEGI dará el indicador de la actividad económica global y el producto interno bruto a precios constantes en el cuarto trimestre del año pasado. El Banco de México dará a conocer su estado de cuenta semanal y los resultados de la subasta de valores gubernamentales
23 de febrero México. Banco de México informará sobre la inflación en la primera quincena de febrero y los resultados de la subasta de valores del IPAB. Por otro lado, el INEGI reportará las cifras oportunas de la balanza comercial de enero y el indicador de establecimientos comerciales
24 de febrero México. El INEGI informará sobre los establecimientos del sector servicios a diciembre del año anterior, además del producto interno bruto al cuarto trimestre a precios corrientes. Estados Unidos. El presidente de la Reserva Federal de EU, Ben Bernanke, da su testimonio semianual sobre política monetaria y el estado de la economía ante el Comité de Servicios Financieros del Congreso, en Washington.
25 de febrero México. Banxico dará la balanza de pagos en el año pasado. A su vez, el INEGI divulgará las cifras oportunas de ocupación y empleo a enero de 2010; además de dar el indicador a diciembre sobre el sector manufacturero.
26 de febrero México. El INEGI difundirá las cifras de la industria metalúrgica y de las empresas constructoras a diciembre de 2009. En otro orden, Banco de México proporcionará los agregados monetarios y la actividad financiera en enero.
las alertas porque al parecer la propuesta y los datos presentados por el despacho de Fernando Martínez de Velasco y la consultora Akya, asesores de Martínez Garza en la operación, simplemente no cuadran y pretenden darle a la paraestatal gato por liebre.
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h] oacqne`]` u ah ^eajaop]n `a oqo _eq`]`]jko* =h d]^h]n `a h]o _kj) _hqoekjao `a h] lneian] ?qi^na I te_k)?kiqje`]` `ah ?]ne^a( ah lnaoe`ajpa iate_]jk Bahela ?]h`an j okopqrk mqa ateopa _k) ej_e`aj_e] aj mqa h] _kiqje`]` ejpanj]_ekj]h `a^a pn]^]f]n ]n`q])
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d]_a`knao( lqao jk ao n]nk ran lkn hko _knna`knao `ah l]h]_ek ] Ecj]_ek Okh]nao( DanjÂ&#x192;j H]n] V]r]h]( Re_ajpa Mqen]npa( Oehre] Ikhej]( A`q]n`k =jpkjek L]nn]( Dane^anpk UÂ&#x160;lav( Aopah] HaÂ&#x2019;ank( hian Iaj) `kv] u qj] h]nc] heop] `a ao_nepknao mqa( `a qj] q kpn] i]jan]( l]npe_el]j `a h] bane]* U ao mqa aj ah aj_qajpnk a`epkne]h d]u qj] kbanp] `a 2,, oahhko a`epkne]hao u oa _kjbkniÂ&#x201C; qj lnk) cn]i] _kj ]hna`a`kn `a ieh -,, ]_pere`]`ao( ajpna h]o _q]hao jk oÂ&#x201C;hk d]u h]o hepan]ne]o( oejk p]i^eÂ&#x160;j _eajpÂ&#x17D;Ă&#x161; _]o k fknj]`]o fqrajehao( _kj _kjbanaj_e]o _kik H]o _]nnan]o _kj bqpqnk( H]o nemqav]o j]pqn]hao `a IÂ&#x160;te_k k @ana_dk ^ekiÂ&#x160;`e_k*
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:[ bWi _dĂ&#x2020; k[dY_Wi H] lneian] iao] `ah aj_qajpnk hepan]nek Ă?] l]npen `ah .0 `a ba) ^nank oa pn]oh]`]nÂ&#x192; ]h Iqoak `a =jpnklkhkcÂ&#x17D;]( `a T]h]l]( Ran]) _nqvĂ? jk pqrk ] h] Deopkne] _kik lnkp]ckjeop]( oejk iÂ&#x192;o ^eaj h]o nah]_ekjao mqa d]j aop]^ha_e`k hko ao_nepknao _kj h] kpn] _qhpqn]( d]^e`] _qajp] `a h]o `ebe_qhp]`ao `a ajpn]n Ă&#x17D;aj ah pannepknek _ki) lhafk u iÂ&#x201C;reh `ah >e_ajpaj]nek( lknmqa ao qj] i]n_]( qj] _kj) raj_eÂ&#x201C;j( qj ikiajpkĂ?( ] `a_en `a @e]iah] Ahpep* Ă&#x17D;Ah >e_ajpaj]nek( ]`aiÂ&#x192;o( jko lkja `a _]n] jk oÂ&#x201C;hk ] hk mqa d] l]o]`k( oejk p]i^eÂ&#x160;j ] hk mqa aop] _]jpe`]` `a ]Â&#x2019;ko ha oecqa `a^eaj`k ] qj cnqlk eilknp]jpa `a lanokj]o( leajok aj h]o apje]o u oq `eĂ&#x161; _qhp]` `a ejcnaok ] aopa iqj`kĂ?( `aop]_Â&#x201C; h] ao_nepkn] _dehaj]* Oa]hpeah =h]pneopa( lkn oq h]`k( atpn]fk `a oqo atlaneaj_e]o _kik a`epkn( oq pn]pk _kj FkoÂ&#x160; @kjkok( qjk `a hko ]qpknao _dehajko mqa hk d]j i]n_]`k d]op] aj oq _na]_eÂ&#x201C;j hepan]ne]* Lkn oq l]npa( FkoÂ&#x160; Iecqah R]n]o( na_kn`Â&#x201C; qj] ejr]oeÂ&#x201C;j ] ?deha `a h] mqa lk_k oa d]^Â&#x17D;] d]^h]`k6 h] `a h] _qhpqn] lklqh]n iate_]j]( _q]j`k aj -50, hhacÂ&#x201C; ] R]hl]n]Â&#x17D;ok qj ^]n_k mqa pn]Â&#x17D;] h] iÂ&#x192;o jqianko] `ahac]) _eÂ&#x201C;j iate_]j] mqa ]hcq) j] rav d]u] hhac]`k ] aoa l]Â&#x17D;o* Ă&#x17D;An]j 2,, pnelqh]jpao ]hp]iajpa _]heĂ&#x161; _]`ko6 `ko k pnao _kjfqjpko `a i]ne]_deo( qj amqelk a_qaopna `a ]_nk^]_e]o( ikpk_e_heop]o _kj arkhq_ekjao6 qj] Â&#x160;lk_] aj mqa IÂ&#x160;te_k oa jko ]l]na_eÂ&#x201C; `a nalajpa u hhac]nkj h]o _]j_ekjao iate_]j]o l]n] mqa`]noa* MqevÂ&#x192; _kik naolqaop] ] ao] ejr]oeÂ&#x201C;j( Fq]j Rehhknk `a`e_Â&#x201C; oqo iejqpko ] d]^h]n `a oq Ă&#x17D;lneian] ravĂ? _kj h] _qhpqn] _dehaj]6 ]Ă&#x161; _ek) j]`k ]h bqp^kh( ark_Â&#x201C; mqa ah lneian Iqj`e]h mqa ao_q_dÂ&#x201C; lkn h] n]`ek bqa ah `a ?deha k mqa ah lneian cqnÂ&#x2DC; mqa d]^Â&#x17D;] paje`k aj oq re`] bqa =haf]j`nk Fk`knksoge* Ă&#x17D;H] lneian] i]jebaop]_eÂ&#x201C;j aj h] mqa l]npe_elÂ&#x160; bqa aj ]lkuk ]h ck^eanjk `a O]hr]`kn =hhaj`a7 h] lneian] ejĂ&#x203A; qaj_e] hepan]ne] bqa h] `a =jpkjek OgÂ&#x192;niap]7 ah lneian re]fa mqa de_a _kj ie iqfan bqa ] ?deha( _kj ah Ă&#x161; j `a _kjk_an h]o cn]j`ao ikjp]Â&#x2019;]o `a deahk* D] oe`k qj l]Â&#x17D;o `a lneian]o k_]oekjao( `a nepko `a eje_e]_eÂ&#x201C;j*Ă? .D
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I[ Wi fWhj_YkbWh[i νPajc]j Ï( cnep] h] ei]caj( _kj jeik baoperk u _d]_k) pank* Lqao lkn i o mqa h] oa ] bkpkcn]Ú ]`] oa] aj o qj] ]cnaoe j( mqeaj h] aocneia l]na_a `eranpenoa* Ao qj] `a ao]o bkpko mqa d]u mqa ran r]ne]o ra_ao l]n] `]nh]o lkn da_d]o( u lqa`a mqa kpn]o p]jp]o l]n] lnk_ao]nh]o6 Fko I]n ] =vj]n( at lnaoe`ajpa `ah ck^eanjk aol] kh( ajbnajp] hko ejoqhpko `a oqo `apn]_) pknao aj h] Qjeranoe`]` `a Krea`k _kj ah `a`k ^eaj ]hpk u qj] okjneo] ]ilhe] `a je k i]h_ne]`k* Mqeajao jk h] d]u]j reopk oacqnk u] okola) _d]j6 jk ao ah lqhc]n( je ah j`e_a( oejk ah `a`k oecqeajpa Í_kn]v j( mqa ha hh]i]jÍ ah mqa ah dki^na aj]n^kh] bnajpa ] hko aopq`e]jpao at]hp]`ko mqa ha cnep]j Îb]o_eop]Ï u Î_neiej]h `a cqann]Ï* = oq evmqean`] oa iqaraj `ko cq]n`]aol]h`]o( _quko kfko d]j oe`k ai^knnkj]`ko l]n] oacqne`]` oqu] u `ao_kjoqahk jqaopnk( u] mqa jko mqa`]naiko oej ien]n h] na]__e j `a qjk u kpnk( _kj _anpav] lk_k k j]`] d]^epq]`ko ] mqa oq `abaj`e`k oa `aÚ aj`] okhk( aj_ei] _kj qj ]ni] `a h]nck ]h_]j) _a* νPajc]j Ï Î½Pkiaj Ï Î½?dqlaj Ï Î½?ki]j Ï Jk o]^a qjk oe na noa( ]oqop]noa k p]l]noa h]o j]le]o _q]j`k ra ] qj dki^na `a n]jck u lnkbaoe j oaia) f]jpao d]_an l ^he_k qok `a qj] oa ]h k^o_aj]* Qj iajo]fa _ki j( u lkn _eanpk pnehh]`k( ]h mqa h] i]ukn ] daiko na_qnne`k p]jpk ]hacnaiajpa Í_kik ^nki]( ajpna ]ieckoÍ _kik _kj _eanp] n]^e] k jkpknek `ao` j* ÎAopk ao pk`k hk mqa r]o ] k^pajan `a i Ï( `a_h]n] h] atlnaoe j( ]h peailk _kjiej] ] oqo na_alpknao ] _h]r]noa aoa `a`k fqopk ]hh `kj`a jqj_] ^nehh] ah okh* Qj caopk ^eaj _ki j ajpna mqeajao oa ien]j oej i o ]hpanj]per] u lkn ]hcqj] _]qo] jk aop j aj lkoe_e j `a jack_e]n7 qj oecjk `a eilkpaj_e]( Ú j]hiajpa( lank p]i^e j `a kncqhhk6 ÎDku jk lqa`k ]h_]jv]npa( lank jk ia da naj`e`k u u] raj`n h] i ]Ï* J]`] `a n]nk peaja mqa ]h l]ok `a qj bqh]jk lk`ankok h] cajpa `a h] _]hha ]h_a aoa `a`k u i]jeÚ aopa ]o oq `ao]lnk^]_e j( lank ranhk aj h] i]jk `a qj lkh pe_k( _qopk`e]`k ]`ai o lkn dki^nao ]ni]`ko( ao qj arajpk `ecjk `a aol]jp]n ] _q]h) mqean]* Oe aok d]_a aopa oa kn `ah]jpa `a h]o _ i]n]o( ¼mq jk d]n _q]j`k j]`ea lqa`a ranhk;( oa lnacqjp] i o `a qjk ]jpa ah `aolh]jpa mqa jk d]_a oejk `]n n]v j ] oqo `apn]_pknao( lkn ]mqahhk `a mqa ah b]o_eoik ao( `en ] ?]nhko Bqajpao( qj] lnkhkjc]_e j ]omqanko] `a h] ]`khao_aj_e]*
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@a^a `a oan hk mqa hko aol] khao hh]i]j qj _k ]vk pajan mqa jack_e]n _kj aoko `ajk`]`ko ejpkhan]jpao mqa oa _naaj _kj `ana_dk at_hqoerk ]h ejoqhpk u h] raf]_e j `ah kpnk( ]_]ok lknmqa leajo]j mqa h] re`] aop aj `aq`] _kj ahhko k oq _]qo]* Lank oa ao ah pn]^]fk `ah lkh pe_k6 ejpajp]n _kj_ehe]n hk ej_kj) _ehe]^ha( l]n] hk _q]h oa d]_aj lna_eo]o `kpao _kik ah ejopejpk( h] o]c]_e`]` u h] pailh]jv]( pk`]o ahh]o aj `koeo ]`) ien]^hao* Oa ha l]c] l]n] aok( jk b]hp]^] i o* Oe h] cajpa oa ]pnara ] o]hen ] h] _]hha u nalapen ] _knk ah jki^na `a qj lkh pe_k( fqopk ao mqa oqlkjc]iko mqa hk ]`ien]j lkn ]mqahhk mqa h peaja u ] ahhko hao b]hp]6 jk ah ]n`kn _kjp]cekok `ah i]jelqh]`kn( oejk ah `kj `a mqeaj qja ] hko _kjpn]neko u o]^a jack_e]n aj ^eaj `a pk`ko* Lank h]o iqhpepq`ao jk oqahaj `eopejcqenoa lkn oq ^qaj fqe_ek( u ] iajq`k aop j heop]o l]n] ]lh]q`en ]h lneian iankhe_k mqa oal] ^h]obai]n ]jpa qj ie_n bkjk* Lk_ko okj hko pn]^]fko `kj`a ao ^eaj reopk mqa ah ailha]`k ejoqhpa u caope_qha l]n] i]jebaop]n oq i]h dqikn* H] i]ukn ] `a^a( oe jk mqea) na mqa`]noa oej pn]^]fk( _kjpajan oqo eilqhoko `qn]jpa h]o dkn]o d ^ehao( ej_hqoera okjna n ]jpa mqeaj oeajpa c]j]o `a aopn]jcqh]n* D]op] aj h] hq_d] he^na( `kj`a hko oeiqh]_nko `a ]dkn_]) ieajpk oa aolan]j u oa ]lh]q`aj _kj l]oe j( ah lnkbaoekj]heoik oqlkja h] _]l]_e`]` `a _kjpnkh]n hko ilapqo( ej_hqok u ok^na pk`k _q]j`k oa ao ej) oqhp]`k u ]iaj]v]`k7 i o pk`]r ] oe oa aop aj oqlanekne`]` are`ajpa* Mqa ao ah _]ok `a hko lkh pe_ko( _quk okhk mqad]_an oqlkja ah _kilnkieok `a _kj`q_enoa _kj _erehe`]`( ok laj] `a `]n lnqa^] `a ejalpepq`* Oe qj] raj) `a`kn] k qj afa_qperk ha har]jp]j ah `a`k _kn]v j ]h _heajpa( hk lnk^]^ha ao mqa oa]j `aola`e`ko* ¼? ik ao aj)
pkj_ao mqa qj oanre`kn l ^he_k( `ah mqa pk`k _kjpne^quajpa ao aj l]npa l]pn j( lqa`a a_d]n i]jk `a p]hao `aoiaoqn]o ] h] reop] `a pk`ko u _kjpejq]n _k^n]j`k u afan_eaj`k;
<WbWd][" \WbWd]_dW o \WbWd][jW ?eanpk6 Fko I]n ] =vj]n u] jk ao ah lnaoe`ajpa `a hko aol] khao( lank oecqa _k^n]j`k oq oqah`k _kik at* U ao aj aoa _]n _pan mqa `] h] _]n] aj hko arajpko l ^he_ko* ¼Mq l]o]n ] _kj oqo cq]n`]aol]h`]o Í_quk oqah`k ao oacqnk mqa h jk _q^naÍ oe oa hao rean] d]_eaj`k h] ieoi] oa ]; = h] _]hha( ¼jk ao _eanpk; Lank naoqhp] mqa ]h @kj At I]j`]p]nek jk d]u mqeaj ha mqepa qj ` ] `a oqah`k je oa ]pnar] oe) mqean] ] na_kjrajenhk( lknmqa ]qj aj oq _ ik`] _]he`]` `a ai nepk( oq_a`a mqa ao qj dki^na lk`ankok u lqa`a d]_an hk mqa ha ` h] c]j]* ¼? ik ajpkj_ao jk mqeana mqa ha hh]iaj b]o_eop]; ¼? ik jk ao i o ]ieck `a kpnko ]pn]^ehe]neko ] hko mqa jk oa _]jo] `a _nepe_]n( _kik aoko `e_p]`knao pnkle_]hao `a mqeajao oa d] fqn]`k ]jp `kpk u ]jp lk`]; ¼? ik `]n _n `epk ] h] rk_]_e j `aik_n pe_] `a qj aj_qi^n]`k mqa oa f ]_p] `a jk o]^an pn]c]n _]ikpa je naolap]n h]o nach]o `a oq lnkbaoe j; Qj dki^na _qopk`e]`k u lk`ankok mqa ejoqhp] `a nacnaok ] h] lha^a mqa oa d] `]`k ] eilna_]nhk jk ao iqu `eopejpk `ah mqa ha lac] ]h je k mqa ha d] le_]`k ah _qhk* D]_aj b]hp] aop]pqn] u ahac]j_e] l]n] pn]p]n _kj ao]o oepq]_ekjao( u oe ah i]hpn]p]`kn `a iajknao jk h]o peaja oa aolan] _q]j`k iajko mqa jk ha b]hpaj ] qj at i]j`]p]nek* Lank aop reopk mqa ah ]ieck `a >qod ao qj iank c] j raje`k ] i o* U qjk( mqa jk ao lkh pe_k je ]ole) n] ] oanhk( peaja ]h Ú j qj iajo]fa l]n] ah dki^na `a h] b]h]jca peao]6 Oe jpaoa qopa` aj ahh]( oa kn =vj]n* ?n ]ia mqa oa h] d] c]j]`k ajpan]* .D
kj pnao lnaoajp]_ekjao mqa pqreankj _kik oa`a hko iqje_eleko `a Pa_ki j( ?q]qdp ik_ u h] _]lep]h _kheiaj) oa( _kj_hqu oq cen] lkn ?khei] ah cnqlk Hko ?eacko _kj hqv( `enece`ko lkn Aii] Cq]`]hqla Danj j`av =o_aj_ek( mqeajao lnaoajp]nkj h] k^n] iqhpeoajokne]h ÎHko ?eackoÏ `ah `n]i]pqnck I]qne_a I]apan) hej_g( aj ah i]n_k `ah /an Baoper]h `a ?qhpqn] Iqje_el]h Cq]`]hqla H lav Ha j* Aop] k^n]( hh]i]`] p]i^e j `a oepq]_e j( lkja ] hko ]_pknao u ]h l ^he_k l]npe_el]jpa aj qj _kjpatpk aj ah mqa l]na_aj atlaneiajp]n h]o oajo]_ekjao `a aop]n lan`e`ko aj qj ^komqa oej qj cq ]( jk o hk `a i]jan] reoq]h u ]q`eper] oejk ej_hquaj`k pk`ko hko oajpe`ko p]h _kik hk ej`e_ h] `ena_pkn] `a aopa cnqlk `a En]lq]pk( Cq]j]fq]pk( mqa oa _na aj ah .,,36 ÎAo qj] k^n] `a pa]pnk iqhpeoajokne]h _kj ]_pknao _eacko( aj `kj`a d]_aiko mqa ah aola_p]`kn rer] qj] atlaneaj_e] _eac]( _kj khknao( p]_pk( o]^knao( okje`ko aj rerk7 qj] _ki^ej]_e j iqhpeoajokne]h mqa d] eil]_p]`k ] h] cajpa( ao qj] atlaneaj_e] mqa h] reraj _kj pk`k oq _qanlk( pk`k pq oanÏ* Nao]hp mqa aopa ao ah pan_an aop]) `k mqa reoep]j u d] k^oanr]`k qj] naolqaop] at_ahajpa Î>qaj oei]( h] cajpa `a ?khei] d] naolkj`e) `k iqu ^eaj( aj hk ]np ope_k lank i o aj h] oajoe^ehev]_e j d]_e] h] `eo_]l]_e`]` u a`q_]noa( lknmqa d]u ikiajpko aj h] k^n] aj h] mqa oa d]^h] ok^na _ ik cqe]n u _ ik pn]p]n ] qj _eack* Iq_d] cajpa o]ha `e_eaj`k Ðu] lqa`k oajpen mq oa oeajpa aop]n aj oqo v]l]pkoÑ( ao `eb _eh lank p]i^e j oa `]j _qajp] `a mqa okj lanokj]o mqa peajaj iq_d] re`]Ï( atlnao Danj j`av =o_aj_ek( mqeaj ]`ai o _kiajp mqa aop] cen] _kjpejq]n aj Iknahe]* Aop] k^n] mqa bqa aopnaj]`] aj ah .,,4 _qajp] _kj h]o ]_pq]_ekjao `a hko _eacko u ` ^ehao Cq]`]hqla Nk`n cqav( Cqehhanik Nk`n cqav( ? o]n N]i nav( L]pne_e] C]n_ ]( Fkah Oacqj`k u I]n_e] C]n_ ]( mqeajao ko_eh]j ajpna hko -2 u hko 10 ] ko u aopqreankj pn]^]f]j`k aopa ikj) p]fa _an_] `a 1 iaoao _kj ah patpk pn]`q_e`k ]h ^n]ehha u `a i]jan] ]q`eper]( ]o _kik h]o p _je_]o ja_ao]ne]o l]n] pa]pnk( l]n] `]n _kik naoqhp]`k qj] atlaneaj_e] je_] aj ah pa]pnk* .&
28
Lunes 22 de febrero de 2010
cine
Avatar, Mejores Efectos Especiales
Kathryn, la Mejor Directora
Bob Murawski y Chris Innis, Mejor Edición
Otro premio para la cinta de James
Barry Ackroyd, Mejor Fotografía
Ray Beckett y Paul N.J. Ottosson , el Mejor Sonido
Supera B
a Cameron en el
Mejor Actriz por Lección de Vida
Obtiene la cinta Zona de miedo 6 de los premios a los que estaba nominada en el BAFTA; su más cercano c obtuvo dos premios en la entrega que se considera el Oscar británico; Christoph Waltz y Carey Mulligan, co
E Reuters Londres
Colin Firth , el Mejor Actor
Waltz, Mejor Actor de Reparto
Vanessa Redgrave, la homenajeada
Up, la Mejor Cinta Animada
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Lunes 22 de febrero de 2010
FOTO: AFP, REUTERS, AP
E
semanas antes de la ceremonia de entrega de los premios de la Academia, el próximo 7 de marzo. Con nueve nominaciones al Oscar, Zona de miedo es considerada como la favorita para ganar la preciada estatuilla a Mejor Película. Hasta ahora, la cinta dirigida por Kathryn Bigelow obtuvo los máximos galardones del Gremio de Directores Estadunidenses (DGA) y del Sindicato de Productores de América (PGA), indicadores clave en la competencia por los premios Oscar.
Bigelow
Mark Boal, quien escribió En tierra hostil después de pasar varias semanas con una unidad militar en Irak, recibió el sábado el premio del WGA. Boal le ganó a James Cameron por Avatar, a Joel y Ethan Coen por A Serious Man, a Neustadter Scott y Michael H. Weber por la comedia romántica 500 Days of Summer, y a Jon Lucas y Scott Moore por la taquillera The Hangover. El premio al Mejor Guión Adaptado fue para Jason Reitman y Sheldon Turner.
l duelo inglés
contendiente, Avatar, de James Cameron, ex esposo de la directora ganadora, sólo onquistaron los galardones a Mejor Actor de Reparto y Actriz, respectivamente
realmente Príncipe Guillermo
Reconoce Sindicato de Guionistas a Zona de miedo AFP Los Ángeles l drama sobre la guerra de Irak Zona de miedo se perfila cada vez más como favorita para los Oscar de Hollywood, después de ganar el sábado el premio del Sindicato de Guionistas de Estados Unidos. La película sobre el día a día de un escuadrón estadunidense de desactivadores de minas en Irak ganó el galardón al Mejor Guión Original en la gala anual de los guionistas de Hollywood, dos
29
preside BAFTA
EFE Londres l príncipe Guillermo de Inglaterra fue nombrado nuevo presidente de la Academia del Cine y la Televisión Británica (BAFTA), según se anunció ayer en la gala de entrega de los premios del cine británico. El segundo en la línea de sucesión al trono sigue los pasos de su abuelo, el Duque de Edimburgo, que en 1959 se convirtió en el primer presidente de la Academia. El príncipe Guillermo toma el relevo del famoso director de cine Richard Attenborough y es el quinto presidente de esa institución. El primer acto oficial de su nuevo nombramiento fue la entrega a la veterana actriz británica Vanessa Redgrave del BAFTA Fellowship, su máximo galardón. Entre anteriores distinguidos con ese título honorífico figuran el cómico Charles Chaplin y los directores Alfred Hitchcock y Steven Spielberg. El heredero británico estrechó manos del público que acudió a la entrega y se tomó fotos con algunos de los famosos invitados de a la gala cinematográfica.
E Mark Boal, Mejor Guión Original
Pienso que todos sentimos una responsabilidad increíble por honrar a la gente en la película” Pienso que estamos orgullosos uno del otro y pienso que será así por un largo tiempo” Kathryn Bigelow
Directora de Zona de miedo
FOTO: REUTERS
Spielberg fue presidente
Guillermo, en la gala
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