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h] oqolajoe j `ah _kjÛe_pk fqn `e_k mqa ] j _knna aj aopa pne^qj]h* ÎH] iqhp] `a 1, o]h]neko ao b]ho]( `a^e`k ] mqa jk oa iqhp lknmqa d]u qj ]il]nk( r]neko ]il]nko( ah lnk_aok fqn `e_k ] j oecqa( u aok _knnaolkj) `a ]h pne^qj]hÏ( ej`e_ h] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h( aj ajpnareop]*

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`a He_aj_e]o `a ?kjopnq__e j( u `a Paoknan ]* @aop]_]nkj mqa ]mq oa `] jb]oeo ]h oanre_ek `ah Oeopai] `a =lan) pqn] N le`] `a Ailnao]o $O=NA%( Îlkn hk mqa oa lqa`a k^pajan qj] he_aj_e] _kian_e]h aj qj h]lok `a peailk ajpna /, iejqpko u -., iejqpkoÏ* @a ecq]h bkni]( R _pkn =j]u] atlhe_ mqa _qajp]j _kj oanre_eko aj h ja] l]n] hko pn iepao( lqao pn]^]f]j Î_kj qj okbps]na je_k aj oq pelk ] jerah j]_ekj]h( mqa laniepa h] _kiqje_]_e j ajpna `alaj`aj_e]oÏ( u] mqa _ki^ej] hko oanre_eko `a hko oa_pknao ok_e]hao u `a jerahao `a ck^eanjk* =n]ieo Decqan] `aop]_ mqa aj h] ]_pq]he`]` lnk_ao]j /( .,,

oanre_eko ]h iao u peajaj qj lnk) ia`ek `a -., reoep]jpao ]h ` ] ^qo_]j`k _q]hmqean ]lkuko( lqao aj aop] kÚ_ej] oa kbna_aj r]neko oanre_eko( _kik ^kho] `a pn]^]fk( _]l]_ep]_e j( rej_qh]_e j l]n] ah Új]j_e]ieajpk( ]oaokn ] `a ai) lnaj`a`knao( ]uq`] ] lnk`q_pknao _kheiajoao( ajpna kpnko* =i^ko bqj_ekj]neko ]Úni]nkj mqa `ao`a .,,3( _q]j`k ah aopq`ek Î@kejc >qoejaooÏ lkoe_ekj ] ?khei] _kik ah j iank kj_a aj h] heop] j]_ekj]h `a Î` j`a ao i o b _eh d]_an jack_ekoÏ( `aolq o rejk h] _anpeÚ_]_e j EOK 5,,-6.,,, lkn l]npa `ah O=NA7 u] l]n] .,,5( ah lnkcn]i] O=NA an] _kjoe`an]`k ah _q]npk hqc]n j]_ekj]h l]n] ailnaj) `an jack_eko b _ehiajpa* .&

@a ecq]h bkni]( i]jebaop mqa `ah ailnao]nek ? o]n =i^nev( _kj mqeaj hhar] aopa _kjÛe_pk( jk d] o]) ^e`k j]`]( u iajko `a h] `ai]j`] mqa( `efk( ejpanlkj`n ]( oe jk an] h mqeaj knc]jev]n] h]o _knne`]o bkni]) hao mqa u] l]o]nkj aj aop]o Beaop]o ?d]nnkp]qnej]o `a .,-,* Î h aop aj oq `ana_dk `a mqanan na_qlan]n oq ejranoe j( lank jk daiko o]^e`k j]`] ]h naola_pkÏ( `aop]_ ( na_kn`]j`k mqa hk mqa lnaoqjp]) iajpa d]^ ] ejranpe`k an]j _]oe 5,, ieh laoko* Ok^na aopko Baopafko( ej`e_ mqa aj ah iqje_elek aop j Îiqu o]peo)

ba_dko `a h] cajpa( `a h]o _knne`]o( `a h] ]Ú_e j p]qnej] mqa peaja ah iqje_elek( u] mqa dq^k lanokj]o mqa rejeankj `a `ebanajpao l]npao( ]hcqjko `a kpnko l] oao( h] ran`]` jko hhar]iko qj iqu ^qaj o]^kn `a ^k_]( ok^na pk`k lkn ah o]h`k ^h]j_k( u] mqa h]o b]iehe]o lqa`aj `eobnqp]n( d] d]^e`k iq_d] l]npe_el]_e j aj h]o _]^]hc]p]o( d]u qj] iqu ^qaj] `eolkoe_e j `a h] cajpa l]n] `eobnqp]n h]o Úaop]oÏ* =`ai o( _kjÚni mqa aj ah iao `a i]nvk _kjpejq]n ejop]h]`] H] Lap]pan]( a ej_hqok oa ra h] lkoe^ehe) `]` `a mqa oa na]he_aj `ko _knne`]o

bkni]hao i o* ÎDaiko reopk mqa aj i]nvk aj H] Lap]pan] oa r] ] baopaf]n ah Iao `ah >e_ajpaj]nek( mqanaiko mqa h]o ao_qah]o r]u]j u h] reoepaj( mqa r]u]j ] qj] f]nela]`]( mqa hk ra]j _kik qj] l]npa _qhpqn]h( mqa ra]j h] deopkne] `a jqaopn]o Úaop]o( mqa aop ]^eanp] ]h l ^he_kÏ u ajpkj_ao nai]n_ h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a knc]jev]n i o aj_eannko p]qnejko* Ok^na hko ^ajaÚ_eko `a hko baopa) fko( h] ]h_]h`ao] ]oacqn mqa oa aop na]hev]j`k Îqj `e]cj ope_k `a _q jp] cajpa ]_q`a ] h] _]^]hc]p]( `a h] `a) nn]i] a_kj ie_]( `a _q jpk oa aop cajan]j`k lkn oq reoep]Ï* .&

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aileav] _kik pnao k _q]pnk oa) i]j]o `aolq o `a mqa oa ]lhe_]( ]o ao mqa oe oq na]__e j dq^ean] oe`k lkn h] r]_qj]( oa dq^ean] lnaoajp]`k d]op] aoa lan k`k u jk ejia`e]p]iajpa _kik oq_a) `e Ï( oa ]h * H] oai]j] l]o]`]( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` _kheiajoa ejbkni mqa qj] fkraj `a .- ] ko bqa pn]oh]`]`] `a aiancaj_e] ] Cq]`]h]f]n] ah l]o]`k jqara `a ba^nank lknmqa jk lk` ] ikran oqo leanj]o u ^n]vko( aok ha oq_a`e `aolq o `a mqa oa r]_qj _kjpn] h] ej) bhqajv] dqi]j]7 h] aopq`e]jpa oa aj_qajpn] aop]^ha* .&

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ah o ^]`k .3 `a ba^nank ]h rean) jao 1 `a i]nvk oa hhar]n ] _]^k h] lneian] oai]j] j]) _ekj]h `a O]hq`( aj `kj`a oa aop]n j ]lhe_]j`k 43 ieh 431 r]_qj]o( ajpna ahh]o h] ]jpelkhekieah pe_] u _kjpn] h] ejÛqajv] dqi]j]* Ah oa_nap]nek `a O]hq`( O] h =`]ia >]nnapk( ]oacqn mqa aop c]n]jpe) v]`] h] _k^anpqn] `a r]_qj]_e j( lkn hk mqa ] `ebanaj_e] `a d]_a qjko ] ko( aj aop] k_]oe j jk oa _knna ah neaock `a mqa h]o `koeo oa paniejaj ]jpao `a mqa _kj_hqu] h] oai]j] j]_ekj]h* =Úni mqa pk`]o h]o r]_qj]o( ej_hqe`] h] `a h] ejÛqajv] dqi]j]( u] aop j aj ?khei]( u oa aj_qajpn]j aj lpei]o _kj`e_ekjao( lkn hk mqa ejrep ] h] lk^h]_e j ] ]_q`en _kj pk`] h] _kjÚ]jv] ] ]lhe_]noa h]o `koeo mqa oa aop]n j kbna_eaj`k aj hko `e) banajpao lqaopko `a r]_qj]_e j mqa oa ejop]h]n j aj pk`k ah aop]`k* @ao`a ah ln teik o ^]`k oa r]) _qj]n ] h] lk^h]_e j ejb]jpeh `a lnaao_kh]n u lnei]ne]( ] h]o iqfanao `a -. ] 00 ] ko `a a`]`7 h]o ai^]) n]v]`]o u ah l ^he_k aj cajan]h mqa `aoaa r]_qj]noa _kjpn] ah p p]jk u h] ejÛqajv] dqi]j]* @qn]jpa hko oeapa ` ]o mqa ]^]n_]j h] Oai]j] J]_ekj]h `a R]_qj]_e j( oa ]`iejeopn]n h] r]_qj] kn]h pelk o]^ej ] je ko iajknao `a 1 ] ko( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a i]jpajan ann]`e_]`] h] lkhekieahepeo* Ah ]jpennkp]renqo( ]jpejaqik) _k_k( lajp]r]hajpa u dal]pepeo > oa

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7\_hcW :[iWhhebbe HkhWb gk[ i ^kXe X[d[\_Y_ei Ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h ]cnac mqa ] lao]n `a mqa o d]u ]ba_p]_ekjao( dq^k i]ukn ^ajaÚ_ek( lqao h]o lnao]o pqreankj qj] _]lp]_e j eilknp]jpa aj aopko ` ]o( ]`ai o mqa hko i]jpko bna pe_ko oa na_q) lan]nkj jkp]^haiajpa* ÎH] lnao] >]oehek >]`ehhk nalknp] lk_k i o ., iehhkjao `a iapnko _ ^e_ko* H] lnao] Pnkfao /*1 iehhk) jao( p]i^e j atpn]o ] hk u] _]lp]`k aj h]o hhqre]o jkni]hao( ieajpn]o mqa aj h] H]cqj] `a =iah] oa _]lp]nkj .*. iehhkjao i oÏ* Ej`e_ mqa ]jpa h] lk_] _]l) p]_e j `a ]cq] aj ah lanek`k `ah pailkn]h( oa d]^ ] lajo]`k jk `]nhao ]cq] ] pk`ko hko lnk`q_) pknao( lank aop] hpei] lna_e) lep]_e j ]here] h] oepq]_e j aj aopa ]ola_pk* Dq^k i o hhqre]o aj hko h iepao _kj F]heo_k( d]_e] ah lkjeajpa* Ran`qv_k ]lqjp mqa hko ao_q) nneieajpko j]pqn]hao ]heiajp]nkj ]h N k =nian ] u aopk laniepen i]jpajan _ann]`]o h]o lnao]o( Î]lnkra_d]j`k aopk oa lk`n _ann]n h] lnao] qjko ` ]o i o l]n] lk`an ]oacqn]n ah ]cq] l]n] hko hpeiko ` ]o `ah ran]jkÏ*

J=V=NEK NK@NæCQAV(

;b i[Yjeh f[YkWh_e [i [b c|i X[d[\_Y_WZe Ah oa_nap]nek _kjbeni mqa d]u ^ajaÚ_ek u lanfqe_ek lnk`q_pk `a h]o _]^] qah]o* Lkn qj] l]npa hko i o ^ajaÚ_e]`ko okj hko c]j]`anko( u] mqa `a h]o 12, ieh da_p na]o( 0.2 ieh okj `aopej]`]o l]n] h]o qje`]`ao `a lnk`q__e j u ]d ah o]h`k ao lkoeperk* =^qj` mqa ah oa_pkn de`nk]cn ) _kh] p]i^e j o]ha c]j]j`k _kj h]o hhqre]o `a^e`k ] h] na_]nc] `a hko i]jpko ]_q banko u ah ]dknnk mqa oa lnk`q_a aj h] ajanc ] ah _pne_]( lknmqa ah da_dk `a `qn]n qj iao oej nac]n nalnaoajp] qj ]dknnk oqop]j_e]h* Ok^na aopa ieoik pai]( J]v]nek Nk`n cqav ]_kp mqa h]o pkniaj) p]o ]lknp]j ^ajabe_eko `eopejpko ] hko k^paje`ko ] pn]r o `ah ]cq] nk`]`]* ÎH]o lh]jp]o iqaopn]j qj iafkn ]ola_pk lkn h] _]jpe`]` `a jepn]pk mqa hao ]lknp] ah ]cq] `a hhqre]( ]qjmqa ah ]cq] oa] o hk ah _kj`q_pk lkn ah mqa ajpn]j hko jqpneajpao ] pn]r o `a h]o n] _aoÏ( atlhe_ *

<k[ c|i X[d ÅYe gk[ f[h`kZ_Y_Wb Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kiep `a O]je`]` ]oaran mqa hko ]ba_p]`ko okj hko lnk`q_pknao `a lh p]jk `a^e`k ] h]o lkoe^hao ajbania`]`ao mqa h] bnqp] lqa`a lnaoajp]n hqack `a h]o hhqre]o* Aj ah _]ok `a hko _] anko( opko d]j paje`k mqa lkolkjan h] _koa_d]* = j _kj hk ]jpanekn( ]oa)

cqn mqa h]o _]^] qah]o o]hr]j ]h _]ilk `ah aope]fa* ÎHko _k_kpanko u hko l]l]uanko oa ^ajaÚ_e]nkj aj cajan]h* Hk mqa `] ] ]h l]l]uk aj iajkn _]jpe`]` okj hko dkjcko mqa lq`naj h] bnqp]( u] mqa ao qj _qhperk mqa `qn] i o `a qj ] k u oa `a^a aop]n lnal]n]`k l]n] ah peailk `a hhqre]o* Ah i]ukn lnk^hai] n]`e_] aj mqa h] n] v ao iqu `ahe_]`]( lkn hk mqa oe b]hp] ktecajk aj h] peann]( oa lean`a aop] n] vÏ* Ej`e_ mqa `a^e`k ]h lk^na pai) lkn]h `a hhqre]o( h] peann] aop]^] oa_] u h]o lna_elep]_ekjao l]o]`]o bqankj b _ehiajpa ]^okn^e`]o aj hko panna) jko( hk mqa laniepe mqa jk dq^ean] i]ukn lanfqe_ek aj h]o n] _ao* Lkn oq l]npa( ah oa_nap]nek i]je) baop mqa hko c]j]`anko oa ^ajaÚ_e]j _kj ah oqnceieajpk `a l]opko mqa napk ]j _kj h] dqia`]`* ÎLanfq`e_ ] hko n]opnkfko `a i] v mqa mqa`]^]j(

Ao_q_d] aop] ejpanao]jpa ajpnareop] aj sss*n]`ek) haru*_ki N]`ekcn]b ]o oa pn]jo) iepa hko fqarao ] h]o 46/, `a h] i] ]j]( N]`ekcn]b ]o aj H] NH `a ?khei] aj ah 3-, `a =I( N]`ek I]t `a Pa_ki j aj ah 4-, `a =I u aj G HeajP `a I]jv]jehhk( aj ah 5/*3 `a BI*

mqa ao qj] bqajpa `a ]heiajp]_e j l]n] ah c]j]`k( _q]j`k hhqara oa lq`na u] jk oenraÏ*

C|i Z[ )+ c_b ^[Yj|h[Wi W\[Y# jWZWi feh bWi YWXW k[bWi D]_a qjko ` ]o( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h oa naqje _kj hko lnk`q_pknao _kheiajoao l]n] ar]hq]n ah `] k _]qo]`k lkn h]o hhqre]o( _kj_hquaj`k mqa hko lnk`q_pko mqa nalknp]j lan`e`]o okj h]o dknp]hev]o( aola_e]hiajpa ah iah j( fepki]pa( o]j` ] u _deha* D]u /,, da_p na]o `a iah j ]ba_p]`]o( ieh 1,, `a o]j` ]( .- ieh .,, da_p na]o ]ba_p]`]o `a hei j( 542 `a l]l]u]( / ieh 5,, da_p na]o `a i]jck lan) `e`]o( 1 ieh /,, da_p na]o `a lh p]jk u . ieh 0,, da_p na]o `a p]i]nej`k* J]v]nek Nk`n cqav atlqok mqa ] hko lnk`q_pknao `a i]jck u `a hei j hao ]ba_p mqa hko n^khao oa aj_kjpn]^]j _kj h] Ûkn]_e j i o bqanpa( Îlkn hk mqa ah `] k lk`n ] oan `a ajpna -, u .,! l]n] hko mqa jk bqiec]nkj( lank mqeajao oa ]`ah]jp]nkj _kj h] bqiec]_e j jk paj`n j i]ukn lnk^hai]Ï* =_alp mqa h] ^]f] aj h] lnk) `q__e j laniepen mqa ah lna_ek aj ah ian_]`k ]qiajpa( ]qjmqa ateopa h] ej_anpe`qi^na aj ah `] k Új]h mqa oqnf] ] _kjoa_qaj_e] `a h]o _]^] qah]o*

8kiYW ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb f b_pW Z[ '( cZf fWhW Wi[]khWh Ykbj_lei Hko ejrep]`ko naÚneankj mqa `]`k ] hko i]hko i]jafko( hko oacq) nko pqreankj mqa `ao]l]na_an lknmqa ]`ai o hko aomqai]o mqa oa _kjpailh]^]j jk an]j p]j _kjrajeajpao* Î@a^e`k ] hk ]jpanekn( hko lh]p]janko aj_]) ^av]`ko lkn Bn]j_eo_k Dqaok bkni]nkj oq lnklek bkj`k `a ]oacqn]ieajpkÏ( naÚne J]v]nek Nk`n cqav* Lkn oq l]npa( ah oa_nap]nek Fko Ran`qv_k ]`ah]jp mqa aop j aj lh pe_]o _kj qj] ejop]j_e] hh]i]`] Lnkcn]i] `a =lkuk ] ?kjpej) caj_e]o ?hei]pkh ce_]o* ÎAj hqc]n `a qj] ^kho] l]n] _kjpejcaj_e]o mqa jk ]h_]jv]n ] l]n] ]lku]n _kj hko `] ko( oa ]oacqn]n ] _]`] _qhperk _kj qj] l hev] pkp]h `a -. iehhkjao `a laoko( _kj h] mqa oa ]oacqn]n ]j 1, ieh da_p na]o aj h] ajpe`]`( _kj h] ]lknp]_e j `a 5 iehhkjao `a h] Ba`an]_e j u / `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]hÏ*

9edYbki_ed[i L]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kiep Aop]p]h `a O]je`]`( J]v]nek Nk`n cqav( hko ^ajaÚ_eko `a h]o _]^] qah]o ]h aop]`k okj i]uknao mqa hko lan) fqe_eko( aj qj] lnklkn_e j `a 3 ] /* Ieajpn]o mqa l]n] ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h Fko Ran`qv_k( h] lnklkn_e j `a ^ajaÚ_eko ] lan) fqe_eko ao `a 2 ] 0*

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ahela ?]h`an j Dejkfko] d] klp]`k lkn lnerehace]n oq nkh `a faba `a l]npe`k ck^anj]jpa ok^na ah `a oq i]j`]pk _kjopepq_ekj]h _kik lna) oe`ajpa `a pk`ko hko iate_]jko* Aj h] Dkn] `a h]o @abeje_ekjao )]o ( _kj i]u o_qh] eje_e]h)( BA?=H d] lnabane`k oan l]jeop]( ]jpao mqa faba `a Aop]`k u `a ck^eanjk* =hh h* Ah lnaoe`ajpa l]jeop] Bahela ?]h`an j u] `aikopn ] pk`ko hko iate_]jko mqa jk ao qj dki^na aj mqeaj oa lqa`] _kjbe]n* Jk ao qj] lanokj] mqa _qilh] oq l]h]^n]* Jk ha ejpanao] ]_pq]n ]lac]`k ] hko r]hknao pe_ko mqa necaj h] re`] aj _ki j `a hko iate_]jko* Qj dki^na mqa jk peaja naolapk lkn oq l]h]^n]( jk lqa`a pajan naolapk lkn j]`]*** u u] reiko mqa ]o ]_p ] ah l]jeop] lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j Dejkfko]* Ah ]oqjpk `a h]o ]he]jv]o ajpna hko l]jeop]o u hko l]npe`ko `a evmqean`]( l]npe_qh]niajpa ah LN@( d] ikopn]`k _kj _h]ne`]` mqa lkn aj_ei] `a hko r]hknao ejpn joa_ko `a hko l]npe`ko( aop j hko ejpanaoao `a ?]h`an j Dejkfko] u hko iq_d]) _dko mqa peaja _kik aj_]nc]`ko `ah _kiep j]_ekj]h `ah L=J* BA?=H o]^a mqa ] aop] ]__e j _knnaolkj`an ( oac j h] pan_an] hau `a Jaspkj( qj] na]__e j `a h] ieoi] ejpajoe`]`( lank `a oajpe`k _kjpn]nek* Hko naoqhp]`ko oa ran j aj ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j* H]o lneian]o are`aj_e]o `a ahhk aop j u] aj h] lnklqaop] `a nabkni] lkh pe_] lnaoajp]`] lkn ah oaj]`kn I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao u ah `eo_qnok `a h] lnaoe`ajpa j]_ekj]h `ah LNE( >a]pnev L]na`ao( aj ah ]jerano]nek `a h] ?PI( ah ie n_khao .0 `a ba^nank* Lkn _kjoe`an]nhk `a oqik ejpan o( nalnk`qv_k l]npao oqop]j_e]hao `a `e_dk `eo_qnok* H] re`] lkh pe_]( a_kj ie_] u ok_e]h `a I te_k ]pn]reao] lkn qjko ikiajpko ran`]) `an]iajpa cn]rao u `khknkoko* H] `ana_d] u]

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/ ejpaha_pq]hao u lkh pe_ko aj na_aok jko hh]i]j ] ]lnk^]n h]o nabkni]o lnklqaop]o lkn ?]h`an j u _kjrk) _]j ] `a_en jk ]h jk* Daiko paje`k tepk aj ah jk ] h] lner]pev]_e j `a h] ej`qopne] lapnkhan]( ]h aj_]n_ah]ieajpk `a hko _kjoqie`knao `a `nkc]o( ] h] b]_qhp]` `a hko ]cajpao `a lkhe_ ] `a ejr]`en _q]hmqean `kie_ehek( ajpna kpnko `eb _ehao pn]j_ao jac]) perko* Lank daiko oe`k ]lh]op]`ko lkn ah o aj ah ]qiajpk `a eilqaopko aj lhaj] na_aoe j( hko oq^ afan_e_eko lnaoqlqaop]hao aj k^n]o l ^he_]o( h] ej_kiqje_]_e j `a nako lkn o hk iaj_ekj]n ]hcqj]o `annkp]o* Aj qj l] o mqa oa `e_a `aik_n pe_k ah jk bkni] l]npa ej`eolajo]^ha `ah oeopai]* ½?q jpko jk de_eankj b]hp] l]n] eila`en `e_) p]`qn]o u cqann]o ½?q jpko jk b]hp]nkj aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko l]n] `apajan ] Na]c]j u ] >qod =dkn]( _q]j`k ?]h`an j lnklkja mqa ah Afa_qperk lqa`] oqolaj`an c]n]jp ]o _q]j`k oa ha ]jpkfa( ¼d]^n ] mqa `a_en mqa o _kj p]h `a ^]f]noa `a h] heop] `a h] cajan]_e j `ah jk; ¼Paj`n ]iko p]i^e j mqa ]lku]n h] e`a] `a ?]h`an j `a mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa haceoha lkn `a_napk ^]fk h] hh]i]`] ]Ú ni]per] Ú _p];

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`aikopn mqa jk lqa`a je o]^a ck^anj]n* =h `aoailhak u ] h] ej_anpe`qi^na aj h] re`] `a hko pn]^]f]`knao iate_]jko u `a oqo b]iehe]o oa ] ]`a( l]n] _kilhap]n ah _q]`nk( h] _na_eajpa dkopehe`]` `ah ck^eanjk d]_e] hko pn]^]f]`knao u oqo knc]jev]_ekjao* Jk lk`aiko khre`]n( lna_eo]iajpa dku( aj ah ]jerano]nek `ah j]_eieajpk `a h] ?PI( mqa ah fkraj Be`ah Rah vmqav( ajpkj_ao iqu fkraj( _kj) pne^qu `a i]jan] `apaniej]jpa aj h] `eo_qoe j u aj h] ah]^kn]_e j `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk `a -5/-( _kik p]ilk_k lk`aiko je `a^aiko ecjkn]n mqa bqa h] ?kjba`an]_e j `a Pn]^]f]) `knao `a I te_k( oqo lnej_el]hao `enecajpao( oqo ]^kc]`ko u oqo haceoh]`knao( l]npe_el]nkj `a i]jan] iqu ]_per] aj h] ah]^kn]_e j `a h] ]_pq]h Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk* @enecajpao oej`e_]hao( `elqp]`ko u oaj]`knao k^nanko a ejpaha_pq]hao ]h oanre_ek `ah lnkhap]) ne]`k( _kjpne^quankj `a i]jan] `apaniej]jpa aj pk`k ah lnk_aok lkh pe_k( ok_e]h u haceoh]perk mqa _qhiej _kj h] lnkiqhc]_e j `a h] haceoh]) _e j h]^kn]h recajpa* H]o hauao( _kil] an]o u _kil] anko pn]^]) f]`knao( okj hko _]q_ao lkn hko mqa `a^a `eo_qnnen h] re`] `a pk`] ok_ea`]` mqa ]olena ] `ao]nnkhh]noa `a i]jan] _erehev]`] u aj qj i]n_k ]nikjekok* Okj hko ejopnqiajpko `a h] _kjreraj_e] ok_e]h( okj p]i^e j hko ejopnqiajpko mqa amqel]n]j ] hko _eq`]`]jko aj _kj`e_ekjao `a ecq]h`]` _q]j`k h] haceoh]_e j ao `a _]n _pan ok_e]h* Aj jqaopnk l] o h] haceoh]_e j h]^kn]h( lanba_) pe^ha _kik ao aj pk`k ikiajpk( devk lkoe^ha ah pnel]npe`eoik u h] nalnaoajp]_e j oej`e_]h aj h] `eo_qoe j `a hko lnk^hai]o `a _]n _pan h]^kn]h* C]n]jpev mqa h]o _kjmqeop]o mqa ah ikreieajpk narkhq_ekj]nek d]^ ] lh]oi]`k aj ah ]np _qhk -./ ?kjopepq_ekj]h lq`eaoaj nach]iajp]noa aj _]`] p pqhk( aj _]`] ]np _qhk `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk oa aj_qajpn]j _kj_ajpn]`ko h] deopkne] u ah lnaoajpa `a iq_d]o `a h]o hq_d]o mqa `eankj hko pn]^]f]`knao `a I te_k* Ah ck^eanjk `a h] `ana_d]( _kj qj] ejoeopaj) _e] `ecj] `a iafkn _]qo]( `e_a mqa aj jqaopnk l] o ao ej`eolajo]^ha k qj] jqar] hau h]^kn]h k qj]o nabkni]o mqa h]o ik`ebemqaj oqop]j) _e]hiajpa* ¼@a mq oa pn]p]; ¼Oa pn]p] `a `a^ehep]n ] hko oej`e_]pko `a pn]^]f]`knao; ¼Oa pn]p] `a aopanehe) v]n h] aoaj_e] `a h] _kjpn]p]_e j _kha_per]; ¼Oa

pn]p] `a nach]iajp]n at_aoer]iajpa ah `ana_dk `a dqahc] d]op] ah lqjpk `a d]_anhk `ao]l]na_an aj h] ln _pe_]; ¼Oa pn]p] `a mqa h]o ailnao]o u ah ck^eanjk oa ajpnkiap]j aj hko ]oqjpko oej) `e_]hao mqa o hk _kilapaj ] hko pn]^]f]`knao; ¼Oa pn]p] `a ]^]n]p]n ah `aole`k( `a b]_ehep]n ah `aole`k `a hko pn]^]f]`knao aj jki^na `a qj] oqlqaop] ik`anjev]_e j k `a qj] ajc] ko] bha) te^ehev]_e j `a h]o nah]_ekjao h]^kn]hao; ¼Oa pn]p] `a b]_ehep]n h] lnkheban]_e j `a aoko jack_eko mqa l]n] ar]`en h] hau( `]j oanre_eko ] _eanp]o ailna) o]o _qu] ieoe j i o mqa lnk`q_en ao ahq`en ] hko oej`e_]pko u ]^]n]p]n h] i]jk `a k^n]; ¼Oa pn]p] `a knc]jev]n qj naceopnk oaha_perk `a oej`e_]pko; ¼Oa pn]p] `a qj] ]`iejeopn]_e j lnk ailnao]ne]h `a h]o hh]i]`]o pki]o `a jkp]; ¼Ao mqa h] l]v h]^kn]h mqeana `a_en atlhkp]_e j oej lnkpaop]o u ]qoaj_e] `a `abajo]o `a hko ejpanaoao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao; ½êec]jhk ^eaj( oe `a aok oa pn]p]( oe aok lna) paj`aj( oe ] aok ]olen]j( mqa jk _qajpaj _kj jkokpnko( mqa jk _qajpaj _kj h] bqanv] lkh pe_]( ok_e]h u l]nh]iajp]ne] `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]) nek Ejopepq_ekj]h * D]op] ]mq h] _ep]* ?kik oa lqa`a ran( h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a qj] ]__e j p]j aop le`] _kik h] _kiape`] lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j u oqo iq_d]_dko( oacq) n]iajpa paj`n _kjoa_qaj_e]o `ao]opnko]o l]n] ah l] o* >eaj `e_a B]_qj`k ?]^n]h mqa qj aop le`k _kiapa aopqle`a_ao u qj canajpa( canajpa_ao* ?]h`an j Dejkfko] d] ]_pq]`k aj h] Dkn] `a h]o @abeje_ekjao _kik ah _h oe_k canajpa `ao_nepk lkn ?]^n]h*

H] lhqn]he`]` jk ao ejikreheoik* opa ao lnk`q_pk `a qj] i]h] i]jan] `a _kj`q_en h] hq_d] lkh pe_]( `a ]qoaj_e] `a he`an]vck* ¼Mq devk ?]h`an j bnajpa ] h] _neoeo; Na]hev _kj ah LNE qj] ranckjv]jpa u ranckjvko] _k]he_e j l]nh]iajp]ne] l]n] ]qiajp]n h]o _]nc]o eilkoeper]o u `af]n ] hko khec]n_]o oej l]c]n eilqaopko* Hko ]^]fkÚ ni]jpao _kjpn] ah jk o hk `e) _aj o ]h lnkua_pk `a ?]h`an j lank ecjkn]j kpn]o lnklqaop]o* ¼Jk aop j `a ]_qan`k _kj ah naban j`qi b]_qhp]perk lklqh]n l]n] mqa hko _eq`]`]jko lqa`]j rkp]n h]o hauao k^fa) p]`]o; ¼Jk aop j `a ]_qan`k _kj ah `ana_dk _eq`]`]jk `a nark_]n ah i]j`]pk `a hko ck) ^anj]jpao; ¼P]ilk_k ]_alp]j ah lha^eo_epk _kik ejopnqiajpk _kj ah mqa h] i]ukn ] lqa`] naokhran hko _kjÛ e_pko ok^na pai]o `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j l ^he_]; Jk o `a ` j`a o]_]j hko ]^]fkÚ ni]jpao mqa ao iafkn mqa ah rkpk jac]perk oa] `a) paniej]jpa aj qj] aha__e j* Aopk ao hk mqa ]lku]j ]h atecen mqa oa ]`iep] h] oacqj`] rqahp] lnaoe`aj_e]h* Lank( ]`ai o( h] ck^an) j]^ehe`]`( _kik ha hh]i]j ] aok( _]na_a `a oajpe`k _q]j`k laniepa mqa ah rkpk jac]perk oa eilkjc] aj h]o qnj]o* Ao iq_dk iafkn mqa oa ck^eanja _kj qj lnkcn]i] ]lku]) `k aj ah rkpk lkoeperk* Hk mqa oa ^qo_] ao h] b]^ne_]_e j ]npeÚ _e]h `a qj] i]ukn ] ]^) okhqp] oej eilknp]n _ ik oa] h] ok_ea`]`* H] lnklqaop] `a ?]h`an j ao lakn lknmqa ao qj lh]j _kj i] ]6 lnklkja mqa h] aha_) _e j `a haceoh]`knao oa hhara ] _]^k ]h ieoik

peailk mqa h] oacqj`] rqahp] lnaoe`aj_e]h( _kj hk _q]h hko l]npe`ko mqa jk oa q^emqaj aj h] `eolqp] Ú j]h mqa`]n ]j ^knn]`ko aj ah ?kjcnaok* Aopk hpeik jk ateopa aj jejcqj] l]npa `ah iqj`k* ¼Hko ]^]fkÚ ni]jpao jk aop j `a ]_qan`k _kj h] ]qpkjki ] `ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k u `a h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j( _kj ]__e j laj]h l]n] aop] hpei]; ¼P]i) lk_k aop j `a ]_qan`k _kj mqa ateop] fqe_ek lkh pe_k klan]jpa u oa lqa`]j naikran ] hko ]hpko bqj_ekj]neko ejalpko u ]^qoerko; ¼=_]ok jk ao ja_ao]nek ]_]^]n _kj aoa o]ejapa hh]i]`k `ao]bqank l]n] mqa hko haceoh]`knao( ck^anj]jpao u iejeopnko `a h] ?knpa mqa oa]j ]_qo]`ko `a ]hc j `ahepk _kil]nav_]j ]jpa h] fqope_e] _kik _q]hmqean kpn] lanokj]; H] lnklqaop] `a ?]h`an j mqa ]qiajp] `ana_dko _eq`]`]jko ao h] nah]per] ] h]o _]j) `e`]pqn]o ej`alaj`eajpao( h] _q]h Ú cqn] aj ah lnkcn]i] `ah LN@ `ao`a d]_a iq_dko ] ko( lank _kj ]__aok cn]pqepk ] n]`ek u pahareoe j u _kj Ú j]j_e]ieajpk l ^he_k* Hko ]^]fkÚ ni]jpao jko h]jv]j qj] lape_e j* @e_aj( Î=iecko$;% haceoh]`knao6 ]lnqa^aj h]o nabkni]o u `aiko eje_ek ]h `a^]pa `a bkj) `k6 ¼mq bqpqnk mqanaiko l]n] I te_k;Ï ?q]hmqean] lk`n ] lajo]n mqa h]o _ko]o okj ]h nar o* Lneiank oa ]^na ah `a^]pa u hqack oa rkp]* Mqev lkn aopk ah i]jeÚ aopk ÎJk ] h] cajan]_e j `ah jkÏ ]lku] oej ]ncqiajpko hko lqjpko lnaoajp]`ko lkn ?]h`an j a ecjkn] lkn _kilhapk h]o lnklqaop]o `a hko `ai o l]npe`ko* ¼=o oa iafkn] qj l] o; .D

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