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k o hk ah ajpknjk `eÚ) _qhp] h]o nabkni]o `a _knpa lkh pe_k( p]i^e j _kjpne^qua h] i]jan] _kik oa d] hhac]`k ] h] lnaoajp]_e j `a h]o eje_e]per]o* Qj cnqlk `a `aop]_]`ko ejpaha_pq]hao d] da_dk qj na_h]ik ] h] cajan]_e j `ah JK* P]h rav ah lnk^hai] jk aop ]hh ( oejk aj ah _ ik( aopk ao( aj ah i pk`k l]n] hhac]n ] qj naoqhp]`k `aoa]^ha* Arep]n mqa ]h ]il]nk `a lnk^hai]o cajqejko( _kik bqa ah pai] aha_pkn]h( oa `aj okhq_ekjao ] h] ia`e`] `a h] ]caj`] lanokj]h `a mqeaj ao b]_pkn `a `a_eoe j* Aj na]he`]` ah ?kjcnaok d] ha) ceoh]`k aj at_aok aj hko hpeiko pna_a ] ko* Hko haceoh]`knao pn]^]f]j u ah _]p hkck `a eje_e]per]o ]h_]j) v] rkh iajao eilnaoekj]jpao* H] _qaope j ao mqa ao ao_]ok hk mqa oa d] lnk`q_e`k l]n] naokhran hko ran`]`anko lnk^hai]o j]_ekj]hao* Hk i o nao_]p]^ha `a hko hpeiko `k_a ] ko d]j oe`k h]o jkni]o aj i]pane] `a pn]jol]naj_e]( h] Hau `ah EOOOPA u h] l]npa lkoeper] `a h] nabkni] aha_pkn]h `a .,,3* Ao lna_eok o]^an ao_q_d]n* D]_a oaeo ] ko( aj qj _qnok ej `epk( hko ck^anj]`knao `ah l] o u ah lnaoe`ajpa Bkt ]_kn`]nkj lkn qj]jeie`]` qj] lnklqaop] `a _]i^ek aj i]pane] d]_aj`]ne]* J]`] oa ]lnk^ ajpkj_ao u dku h]o _kj_hqoekjao je oemqean] aop j aj ah `a^]pa l]nh]iajp]nek* Mqeajao `kiej]j ah lnk_aok haceo) h]perk oa _eann]j ] h]o atlnaoekjao mqa reajaj `ah atpanekn* Na_qnnaj ] ]ncqiajpko ]_]` ie_ko ] ik`k( _kik ]l]na_a aj h] na_eajpa lnk) lqaop] `a hko oaj]`knao `ah LNE( lank oa hao `eÚ_qhp] ao_q_d]n kpn]o rk_ao( _kik oq_a`e _kj h] nabkni] aha_pkn]h( aj h] mqa oq _ann]v j u ah ejpan o lanokj]h hko hhar ] oaneko annknao* Ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a_e`e jk jack_e]n aj bkni] _kjraj_ekj]h oq lnklqaop] `a nabkni] lkh pe_]* D]u ]ola_pko iqu eilknp]jpao( ajpna kpnko( ah pai] `a h]o eje_e]per]o lnabanajpao( ah rapk l]n_e]h `ah Afa_qperk( h] na`q__e j `a ? i]n]o u qj] reaf] `ai]j`] `a =__e j J]_ekj]h6 h] naaha__e j ejia`e]p] `a hko haceoh]`knao* Ah Oa) j]`k `ah LNE( oej ia`e]n jack_e]_e j _kj hko `elqp]`ko `a oq l]npe`k u h] `ena__e j j]_ekj]h( lnaoajp oq lnklqaop]* Hh]i] h] ]paj_e j mqa ah Oaj]`k `ah LNE( lkn lneian] rav( d]c] lnklek( ej_hqok mqa hk lnaoajpa _kik lkoe_e j `ah l]npe`k( ah naop]^ha_eieajpk `a h] naaha__e j _kjoa_qper]* Lkn kpn] l]npa( lnapaj`a l]nh]iajp]nev]n ]h ck^eanjk ] pn]r o `a h] n]peÚ_]_e j `ah c]^ejapa u `a hko `ena_perko `a hko knc]jeoiko `ao_ajpn]hev]`ko7 h] `aoecj]_e j l]nh]iajp]ne] `ah Lnk_qn]`kn u h] ej_hqoe j `a h] ik_e j `a _ajoqn]* P]i^e j pea) ja ]ola_pko iajko _kjpnkranpe`ko(
_kik ao naokhran ah r]_ k hac]h aj ah oqlqaopk `a b]hp] `ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_]( h] oqolajoe j `a c]n]jp ]o( h] _na]_e j `ah ejopepqpk j]_ekj]h `a e`ajpe`]` a ej_knlkn]( `a h] eje_e]per] `ah Lnaoe`ajpa( h] hh]i]`] na_kj`q__e j lnaoqlqaop]h* Haceoh]`knao aj hk ej`ere`q]h p]i^e j d]j _kjpne^qe`k _kj r]) ne]o eje_e]per]o `a nabkni] lkh pe_] `a _knpa aopnq_pqn]h* Oknlnaj`a mqa aj h]o lnklqaop]o lkn hko l]npe`ko jk _kjoe`anaj h] ja_aoe`]` `a qj _]i^ek _knna_perk `a h] nabkni] aha_pkn]h `a .,,3* Ah lnk^hai] ao oanek( lknmqa h] aha__e j ao ln te) i] u( ]h l]na_an( hko haceoh]`knao jk ]`reanpaj k jk hao eilknp]j hko lnk^hai]o mqa lh]jpa] ah i]n_k hac]h recajpa* Ah EBA jk `a^a aop]n ] _]nck `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `ah ]__aok ] n]`ek u pr7 ao lna_eok aheiej]n ah olkpeo) ik u h] naopne__e j mqa peajaj hko l]npe`ko u _]j`e`]pko l]n] _qilhen oqo bqj_ekjao aj ah `a^]pa lkh pe_k j]_ekj]h u afan_an h] he^anp]` `a at) lnaoe j* Ao are`ajpa h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa hko l]npe`ko pn]joepaj ] h] hac]he`]` `aik_n pe_] ]h `apaniej]n mqa hko nc]jko aha_pkn]hao hk_]hao( ah EBA u ah Pne^qj]h Aha_pkn]h pajc]j ]pne^q_ekjao ]ilhe]o l]n] o]hr]cq]n) `]n ah `ana_dk ] oan rkp]`k* Ah lnk^hai] `a bkj`k ao ah `a h] aÚ_]_e] `a h] `aik_n]_e]( k l]n] oan i o lna_eok( `a h]o ejopepq_ekjao `aner]`]o `a h] `aik_n]_e]* H] nah]) _e j ajpna lk`anao jk aop naoqahp]* =oqien mqa h] l]nh]iajp]nev]_e j `ah ck^eanjk( h] `eoiejq_e j `a haceo) h]`knao k `a l]npe`ko aj h]o ? i]n]o( h]o _]j`e`]pqn]o ej`alaj`eajpao k h] naaha__e j _kjoa_qper] hk naokhran ao qj annkn* L]n] `]n abe_]_e] ]h rkpk( qj] bkni] `a `aÚjen ah lnk^hai] `ah oeopai] lkh pe_k iate_]jk( oa namqeana pn]) ^]f]n aj pnao afao6 h] Lnaoe`aj_e]( ah ?kjcnaok u ah oeopai] `a l]npe`ko* = l]npen `a aop]o lnaieo]o oa lqa`a r]hkn]n hk u] lnklqaopk* Lkn afailhk( h] eje_e]pe) r] `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j naola_pk ] h]o eje_e]per]o lnabanajpao ao `a atpnai] qpehe`]` aj h] nah]_e j aj) pna ?kjcnaok u Afa_qperk* Jk oa pn]p] `a mqa ]mq h oa okiap] ] opa( oejk mqa aj pai]o `a ei) lknp]j_e] j]_ekj]h( ah ?kjcnaok pajc] h] lnaoe j `a lnkjqj_e]noa aj ah oajpe`k mqa `aÚj] h] i]ukn ]7 aj _]ok `a kie) oe j( lnar]ha_an ] h] eje_e]per] lnaoe`aj_e]h*
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h ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k ajre]) n qj atdknpk ] hko ]uqj) p]ieajpko `a h] ajpe`]`( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a mqa pkiaj h]o ]__ekjao ja_ao]ne]o l]n] nacqh]n h] rajp] `a ]heiajpko _d]p]nn]o aj h]o ]bqan]o u ]hna`a`knao `a hko lh]jpahao ao_kh]nao `a pk`ko hko jerahao* =o hk `a_h]n ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a A`q_]_e j u ?qh) pqn] `a h] HRE Haceoh]pqn]( =hbna`k Danj j`av N]iko( mqeaj ]_alp mqa jk ao oqÚ_eajpa h] lnkde^e) _e j l]n] h] rajp] `a ]heiajpko `a ^]fk _kjpaje`k jqpneperk aj h]o ao_qah]o l ^he_]o* Ah `elqp]`k ]_alp mqa oe ^eaj aj hko _ajpnko `a _kjoqik ao_kh]n u] jk oa `eopne^quaj lnk`q_pko _d]p]nn]( h] rajp] oa oecqa lna) oajp]j`k aj h]o lnkle]o lqanp]o `a h]o ao_qah]o( hk mqa eile`a qj _ki^]pa aba_perk ] h] k^aoe`]` u h]o ajbania`]`ao mqa oa `aner]j `a qj] i]h] ]heiajp]_e j* Na_kn` mqa u] ateopa oqlan) reoe j ]h ejpanekn `a hko lh]jpahao( arep]j`k `a ao] bkni] h] _kian)
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Hqack `a oa ]h]n cn]rao ennacqh]ne`]`ao `apa_p]`]o aj h] _qajp] l ^he_] `a .,,4 `ah ck) ^eanjk ba`an]h l]jeop]( ah `enecajpa aop]p]h `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h( I]np j Bhknao ?]op]) a`] _kiajp mqa hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao lneeop]o oa paj`n j mqa ]lhe_]n ] bkj`k l]n] mqa h] =q`e) pkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j ejbknia ok^na da_dko u oa ]lhemqaj Îhko _knna_perko ja_ao]neko u h]o ]__ekjao nao]n_epkne]o `ah `] k `a h] d]_eaj`] l ^he_] ba`an]hÏ* Bhknao ?]op] a`] u ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h ?]nhko ?nqv `ajqj_e]nkj mqa ]o_eaj`aj ] i o `a qj ^e) hh j .4- 5,. laoko hko ejcnaoko atpn]kn`ej]neko( lnej_el]hiajpa lkn at_a`ajpao lapnkhanko( mqa hko ck^eanjko l]jeop]o `a Bkt u ?]h`an j `eh]le`]nkj `a i]jan] `eo_na_ekj]h*
Aopa i]npao ./ `a ba^nank
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l]npe_qh]n( `]`k mqa ej_hqok _kj hko ieoiko d ^epko ]heiajpe_eko `a kpn]o ajpe`]`ao `a h] nal ^he_]( ]mq oa lnaoajp]j i]uknao j`e) _ao `a k^aoe`]` ajpna ah oa_pkn ejb]jpeh* Hqack( _kjoe`an mqa jk oa lqa) `a aheiej]n `a p]fk ah _kian_ek `a ]heiajpko _d]p]nn] ]bqan] `a h]o ao_qah]o( Îpaj`n j mqa ^qo_]nhao ]hpanj]per]o h]^kn]hao k la`enhao mqa _]i^eaj hko lnk`q_pko mqa kbna_aj( ok^na pk`k h] bnqp] mqa oa lnk`q_a aj h] ajpe`]`Ï* = ]`e mqa aj ah bqpqnk( ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k paj`n mqa
d]_an qj atdknpk ] hko ]uqjp]) ieajpko( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a mqa _kjpnkhaj ao] rajp]( Îjk oa pn]p] `a _knnan ] h] cajpa( oejk `a kbna) _anha kl_ekjao( u aok laniepen mqa hko ]hqijko pajc]j qj] kbanp] jqpneper]Ï( `efk* Lkn hpeik( ah at `enecajpa i]ceopane]h _kjoe`an mqa o d]u ]r]j_ao hqack `a h] lnkde) ^e_e j `a rajp] l]n] hko ]heiajpko _d]p]nn]o( Îlank ejoeopk aj mqa oa `a^aj eilhaiajp]n ia`e`]o _kilhaiajp]ne]o _kik h] l]npe_e) l]_e j `a hko l]`nao `a b]iehe]Ï( _kj_hqu *.D
`]` ]_]` ie_]( ]h p niejk `ah arajpk `a ajpnac] `a ^a_]o `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ] aopq`e]jpao `a Ikrehe`]` `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( `kj`a aopqreankj lnaoajpao ah na_pkn `a h] _]o] `a aopq`eko Iecqah ãjcah =cq]uk H lav u ah ck^anj]`kn `a ?khei]( I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk* Lkn ah ikiajpk o hk `ko qjeran) oe`]`ao Ìqj] aj Bn]j_e]( aj h] he_aj) _e]pqn] aj a_kjki ]( u kpn] aj ?deha( aj ah na] `a _eaj_e]o `ah i]nÍd]j `]`k ah o ] aop] lnklqaop] `a h] Q`a?7 aj .,-, lnapaj`aj mqa `ko jqar]o qjeranoe`]`ao ]_alpaj ah _kjrajek `a `k^ha k pnelha pepqh]_e j* Aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?K) HEI=( h] bqj_ekj]ne] qjeranoep]ne] oa ]h mqa `ah ] k .,,, ] h] ba_d] oa ]h_]jv] ] k^oanr]n qj] paj`aj_e]
]o_aj`ajpa aj ah j iank `a ejpan) _]i^eko ]_]` ie_ko6 ÎOej ai^]nck hk mqa jko ejpanao] aj aopa ikiajpk jk ao ]qiajp]n ah j iank `a aopq) `e]jpao mqa d]_aj ikrehe`]`( oejk _kjokhe`]n klknpqje`]`ao `a i]ukn _]he`]`Ï7 lkn ah ikiajpk h] Q`a? peaja _kjrajeko `a ejpan_]i^ek _kj i o `a 22 qjeranoe`]`ao* Aj hko hpeiko jqara ] ko( i o `a / ieh 1,, aopq`e]jpao `a jerah ia`ek oqlanekn d]j rere`k h] atlaneaj_e] `a qj ejpan_]i^ek ]_]` ie_k* Fknca Er j Kn` av Lanacnej]( ao qjk `a ahhko6 re]f ] ?kna] `ah Oqn ah _e_hk ao_kh]n ]ckopk .,,5 ) ajank .,-,* Aj ah `eo_qnok mqa kbna_e ( aj ah i]n_k `a h] ajpnac] `a ^a_]o `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h ] aopq`e]jpao `a ik) rehe`]`( oa ]h 6 ÎAo lkoeperk mqa h] lkh pe_] ejopepq_ekj]h u h] rkhqjp]`
eje_e h] oatp] ajpnac] `a laj) oekjao ]heiajpe_e]o mqa kpknc] ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ] pn]r o `ah Ejopepqpk l]n] h] =paj_e j `a hko ]`qhpko aj Lhajepq`( _knnao) lkj`eajpa ]h ^eiaopna jkreai) ^na)`e_eai^na `ah ] k .,,5( hk mqa ]_pq]hev] ah l]ck `a lajoe j ]heiajpe_e] ] hko ^ajabe_e]neko `a aopa lnkcn]i]( ah _q]h paj ] qj ]pn]ok `a 4 iaoao* Ah l]ck eje_e ] h]o 56,, dkn]o aj ah ?ajpnk Ejpacn]h `a ?kjre) raj_e] u =oeopaj_e] `a =`qhpko I]uknao `a h] _eq`]` `a Pa_ki j u lkopanekniajpa aj ah ]q`epknek I]jqah >kjehh] R]hha `ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk* Ah hqjao - `a ba^nank oa ajpnac]n j h]o lajoekjao ]he) iajpe_e]o ] hko ]`qhpko i]uknao `a ?khei] ] h]o 56,, aj ah l]pek _ajpn]h `a l]h]_ek `a ck^eanjk*
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ah ]i^eajpa u rera aj ah knc]jeoik `a h]o lanokj]o( aj k_]oekjao lkn `aÚ_eaj_e] aj h] ]heiajp]_e j* Pn]o_aj`e mqa ] hko lamqa ko ]`o_nepko ] h] cq]n`an ] C]j`de hao bqa oqiejeopn]`] na_eajpaiajpa h] r]_qj] _kjpn] h] ejÛqajv] =+D-J-( oej ai^]nck ah _kiqje_]`k `a lnajo] `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` ]_h]n] mqa aopko _]oko `a at]jpai] jk peajaj nah]_e j _kj ]hcqj] ]hance] mqa lq) `ean] lnk`q_en ]hc j ^ekh ce_k `a aop] j]pqn]hav]*.D
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h i]h afailhk _qj`a* Hqack mqa Bn]j_eo_k æ ecqav nkilean] _kj ah lnkpk_khk aj_k ) ie ope_k u kbe_ekok( ]h naj`en oq ER Ejbknia `a H]^knao ]h bnajpa `ah ?kjoafk `a L]npe_el]_e j Ok_e]h l]n] h] Lh]ja]_e j u _nepe_]n] `a i]jan] jqj_] ao_q_d]`] `a oq ^k_]( ] h] k^n] cq^anj]iajp]h7 kpn]o knc]jev]_ekjao _erehao Íajpna ahh]o( h] echaoe] _]p he_]Í d]j i]je) baop]`k `ebanaj_e]o _kj ah ck^eanjk `a I=I( ]_an_] `a `eranoko pai]o `a ejpan o ok_e]h* Ao `ajpnk `a aopa _kjpatpk `kj`a _k^n] qj oajpe`k aopn]p ce_k h] ennql_e j `a hko ikreieajpko `a lao_]`knao( o]hejanko( pn]jolknpeo) p]o( fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko mqa o]pqn]j h] ao_aj] lkh pe_]( lnej) _el]hiajpa lknmqa okj r]ne]o h]o mqa u] ]iaj]v]j _kj _kjopnqen qj] ]he]jv] _kj ah k^fapk `a mqa ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ao_q_da oqo `ai]j`]o* Oa pn]p]( lkn p]jpk( `a qj ]oqjpk `ki ope_k* Oej ai^]nck d] oe`k h] `eo_na) l]j_e] _kj h] echaoe] h] _qaope j i o `ahe_]`]( aj renpq` `a oqo k^re]o nalan_qoekjao* H] _qaope j ao mqa ]dkn] qj bqj_ekj]nek `ah ck^eanjk `a I=I ejpnk`qfk aopa `aohev aj ah `a^]pa j]_ekj]h lkn h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk 0, `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( aj ah lakn ikiajpk* Aj aba_pk( ah Aleo_kl]`k iate) _]jk ]_]^] `a lq^he_]n ah `k_qiajpk ÎMqa aj ?neopk Jqaopn] L]v pajc] Re`] @ecj]Î( aj `kj`a ]j]hev] _kj _h]ne`]` u r]hajp ] h] oepq]_e j `a ejoacqne`]` mqa lner] aj ah l] o* =d ( h] fan]nmq ] `a h] echaoe] d]_a qj hh]i]`k qncajpa ] Î]^kn`]n h] _kilhaf] na]he`]` `a h] rekhaj_e] mqa oa rera aj I te_kÏ( l]n] hk _q]h d]u mqa oknpa]n pnao cn]rao _neoeo j]_ekj]hao6 `a hac]he`]`( `ah pafe`k ok_e]h u `a ikn]he`]`* Ok^na aopa pai]( ah na_pkn `a h] ^]o he_] iajkn( Fao o Iaj`kv]( d]^ ] oa ]h mqa ?khei] ao qj] ajpe`]` ejoacqn]7 qj `e]cj ope_k oeieh]n ]h da_dk lkn kpnko k^eolko aj ?dedq]dq]( =_]lqh_k u Cq]) `]h]f]n]( u _qu]o lnak_ql]_ekjao bqankj na_kce`]o lkn h] ?kieoe j Aleo_kl]h l]n] h] L]opkn]h Ok_e]h naolkjo]^ha `a na`]_p]n ah `k_q) iajpk lq^he_]`k lkn h] echaoe]* L]n] `aop]_]n h]o `eo_nal]j_e]o `ah ck^anj]`kn _kj h] echaoe]( ah raolanpejk =r]jv]`] lq^he_ hk `e_dk lkn I]nek =jcqe]jk( mqa oe ^eaj h]o klejekjao `a h] echaoe] u oqo nalnaoajp]jpao okj naolap]^hao( u] mqa opko peajaj qj] eilknp]jpa ejbhqaj_e] aj h] lk^h]_e j( jk h]o _kil]npa* U bqa aoa ieoik ` ] _q]j`k( lkn oal]n]`k( qj bqj_ekj]nek `a
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h] Oa_nap]n ] `a ?qhpqn]( oa ]h]^] h]o na]__ekjao `a qj oa_pkn `a h] ]hp] fan]nmq ] _]p he_] aj nah]_e j _kj h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk 0, `a h] ?kjopepq_e j mqa ej_knlkn] h] `abeje_e j p _ep] `ah aop]`k h]e_k( hhar]j`k ]o h]o `eo_nal]j_e]o _kj h] echaoe] ]h _kjpatpk `ah `a^]pa j]_ekj]h* ?khei] aj ah `a^]pa j]_ekj]h H] a`e_e j mqa _en_qh aj I te_k( `ao`a h] oacqj`] oai]j] `a ajank( `a h] nareop] Pda A_kjkieop bqa( l]n] iq_dko( ckp] `a cn]j laok ok^na h] _khi]`] _kl] `a h] cqann] _kjpn] h]o `nkc]o* H] lq^he_]_e j lqok ^]fk okola_d] `a mqa ah _ npah `a Oej]hk]( aj_]^av]`k lkn Fk]mq j Cqvi j Hkan] a Eoi]ah V]i^]`]( an]j ^aja) be_e]neko `a h] aopn]pace]* @ao`a ajpkj_ao d]j hhkre`k h]o ]_qo]_ekjao u iq_d] pejp] d] _knne`k ^]fk ah lqajpa( lkn hk mqa ah i]npao l]o]`k h] Oa_nap]) n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j o]he _kj qj _kiqje_]`k l]n] naolkj`an ] h]o Îranoekjao `a `eranoko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e jÏ* Aj oq na_qajpk( h] Oack^ ]lqjp mqa h] `ao]npe_qh]_e j `ah _ npah `ah L]_ be_k `qn]jpa h] ]`iejeo) pn]_e j `a ?]h`an j oa d] nabkn) v]`k ] pn]r o `a h] atpn]`e_e j `a eilknp]jpao fabao q klan]`knao ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko* @aop]_] ah _kiqje_]`k `a h] Oack^( ajpna h]o ]__ekjao ailnaj) `e`]o _kjpn] ah _ npah `ah L]_ be_k `qn]jpa h] lnaoajpa ]`iejeopn]_e j( h]o hhar]`]o ] _]^k aj hko aop]`ko `kj`a klan] `e_d] knc]jev]_e j6 Oej]hk]( ?khei]( @qn]jck( Cqannank( F]heo_k( J]u]nep u Oej]hk]7 oe ^eaj( aj ah lneiank ao `kj`a oa _kj_ajpn] h] ]__e j cq^anj]iajp]h* H] iaj_e j `a ?khei] aj ah _kiqje_]`k `a h] Oack^( jk o hk nabqanv] h] lnak_ql]_e j `a h] Echa) oe] aj cajan]h( u `ah k^eolk Fao o Iaj`kv] aj l]npe_qh]n* Oejk mqa naepan] hk `e_dk lkn ah _ajpnk j]_ekj]h `a ejpahecaj_e] _kjpn] h]o `nkc]o `ah @al]np]iajpk `a Fqope_e] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( aj oq i o na_eajpa ÎAr]hq]_e j `ah Neaock J]_ekj]h lkn h]o @nkc]oÏ u lkn ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k aj oq ÎNalknpa ejpanj]) _ekj]h ok^na ah _kjpnkh aopn]p ce_k `ah j]n_kpn be_kÏ* Lkn aok( ah n ceiaj lkh pe_k aj ?khei] jk lqa`a `]noa ah hqfk `a lan`an h] cqann] `ah ailhak( lqao _kik oa ]h] h] echaoe]( ah tepk `a h] oacqne`]` Îjk oa nah]_ekj] `ena_p] u lnej_el]hiajpa _kj h] _]l]_e`]` ^ he_]Ï( oejk _kj ah lhajk ailhak u i o a`q_]_e j* H] aopn]pace] l]n] mqa ?khei] pajc] re`] `ecj] _nqv] lkn h]o `ai]j`]o `a hko ikreieajpko ok_e]hao mqa `ao]be]jpao u ] lao]n `ah lahecnk( _kj_qnnaj ]h pa]pnk `a cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_k* Iapanhko ]h _en_k `a pnao leop]o `a kpnko ] ko( oan ] hk lakn* Okj iq_dko hko ejpaha_pq]hao mqa _kjoe`an]j mqa h] oepq]_e j `ahe_per] aj ah l] o( n]u] u] aj qj aop]`k `a na^ahe j* @ao`a hqack( jk aj ah oajpe`k `ah _kj_alpk fqn `e_k mqa _kjpailh] h] hau laj]h oejk lkn ah oecjebe_]`k lkh pe_k u _n]pkh ce_k mqa peaja ao] ejoqnna__e j ]ni]`]( rekhajp]( atpaj`e`] pannepkne]hiajpa( _kj_qnne`] lk^h]_ekj]hiajpa( knc]) jev]`] bqj_ekj]hiajpa( `ao]be]jpa fan nmqe_]iajpa( ejokhajpa ia`e ) pe_]iajpa a ejbehpn]`] cq^anj]) iajp]hiajpa* .
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aj]`knao `a L=J u LNE ]`renpeankj mqa d]^n Îqj cn]j f]hkjakÏ aj h] `eo_qoe j `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_] `aner]`k `a hko l]_pko jk _qilhe`ko ajpna ah Afa_q) perk u ah pne_khkn lkn ah pai] `a h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao ajpna l]jeop]o u lanna`eop]o u lkn h]o aha__ekjao ] h] Lnaoe`aj_e] aj .,-.* Ah oaj]`kn `ah L=J N]i j C]) hej`k _kjoe`an mqa h] `eo_qoe j oan ejpajo] u d]^n Îf]hkjakoÏ( lknmqa oq ^]j_]`] `abaj`an ah _kjpaje`k `a h] eje_e]per] lnaoe`aj) _e]h u jk rkp]n qj] nabkni] mqa jk ej_hqu] h] naaha__e j haceoh]per] u iqje_el]h* Ah p]i^e j at ]h_]h`a `a ?eq`]` Fq nav ejoeope aj mqa oa ^qo_]n mqa LNE u LN@ ]_alpaj `eo_qpen ah pai] `a h] oacqj`] rqahp] lna)
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oe`aj_e]h( ] lao]n `a mqa ]i^ko l]npe`ko jk h] ej_hquankj aj oqo lnklqaop]o* C]hej`k ]Úni mqa h] eje_e]pe) r] lnklqaop] lkn ah pne_khkn jk `] lk`an ]h _eq`]`]jk( mqa ao qjk `a hko k^faperko `a h] `ah Afa_qperk( u na_d]v h] n]peÚ_]_e j `ah c]^e) japa mqa eilqho]j LN@ u LNE lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa ejpajp]j `a^ehep]n h] Úcqn] `ah lnaoe`aj_e]h* Aj ajpnareop] lkn oal]n]`k( ah rk_ank `a h] ^]j_]`] `ah LNE( ?]nhko Fei jav I]_ ]o( _kej_e`e aj mqa Îd]^n f]hkjakoÏ u Îah nqe`k lkh ) pe_kÏ ejÛqen aj h] `eo_qoe j `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_]* Hko ]_qan`ko ej_qilhe`ko aj) pna ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( u ah LNE( h] _neoeo a_kj ie_]( ah `aoailhak u h] ejoacqne`]` okj ]hcqjko `a hko pai]o mqa Fei jav I]_ ]o ajheop _kik k^op _qhko l]n] qj] pano]
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] _kieoekj]`] l]n] ah @ao]) nnkhhk Lkh pe_k `a h] Oa_nap]) n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j( >h]j_] Dana`e]( devk qj hh]i]`k l]n] mqa aj ah pai] `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_] oa l]oa `ah Îpannajk `ah `a^]pa ]h `a h] ]__e j haceoh]per]Ï* Pn]o _]heÚ_]n `a qj Î^qaj oecjkÏ mqa LNE u LN@)?kjrancaj_e])LP u] d]u]j lnaoajp]`k oqo naola_per]o
lnklqaop]o ok^na ah pai] aj ah Oaj]`k( h] bqj_ekj]ne] oa i]je) baop lknmqa aj ah `a^]pa ok^na h] nabkni] lkh pe_] oa pn]^]fa `ao) `a h]o _kej_e`aj_e]o( lqao ah l] o hhar] Î`ai]oe]`k peailk ]pn]l]`k lkn jqaopn]o `ebanaj_e]oÏ* ÎD]u ]`ai o iq_d]o _kej_e`aj) _e]o* Hk eilknp]jpa aj aopa ikiajpk oan l]o]n `ah pannajk `ah `a^]pa ]h `a h] ]__e j haceoh]per]* U l]n] ahhk( h] atecaj_e] _eq`]`]j] oan
`a rep]h eilknp]j_e]Ï( ajb]pev * =h l]npe_el]n aj qj _d]p aj h] l ce) j] `a ejpanjap sss*nabkni]lkhepe_]* ck^*it( ]^eanpk lkn Ck^anj]_e j l]n] lnkikran h]o ^kj`]`ao `a h] eje_e]per] aj h] i]pane] lnaoajp]`] lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j aj `e_eai^na l]o]`k( h] pepqh]n `a h] Qje`]` l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk Lkh pe_k nao]hp h]o _kej_e`aj_e]o ajpna h]o lnklqaop]o `a LNE u h] `a LN@)?kj) rancaj_e])LP( _kik h] naaha__e j
`eo_qoe j `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_]* Nabnaj` mqa ah `a^]pa Îjk oan b _ehÏ( ah nkileieajpk $`a hko ]_qan`ko ajpna L=J u LNE% jk r] ] laniepen mqa oa] p]j b _eh( d]u iq_dk nqe`k lkh pe_kÏ* Ej_hqok iaj_ekjk mqa ah pne_khkn ^qo_]n hkcn]n i]ukn ] _kj LN@ l]n] o]_]n ]`ah]jpa oq lnklqaop] `a n]pe) Ú_]_e j `ah c]^ejapa( pn]o _kjoe`an]n mqa ateopaj i]uknao _kej_e`aj_e]o ajpna ]i^ko l]npe`ko* Aj p]jpk( ah oaj]`kn `ah LN@( Pki o Pknnao( mqeaj lnaoajp oq lnkle] lnklqaop] `a nabkni]( ]h jk oan _kjoe`an]`k lkn hko lnkleko lanna`eop]o( klej mqa h] ]olen]_e j `ah LNE lkn rkhran ] h] lnaoe`aj_e] l]n] .,-. aop h]pajpa* Ah lanna`eop] _kjoe`an mqa hko oaj]`knao jk `a^aj cajan]n) oa cn]j`ao atla_p]per]o `a hko naoqhp]`ko `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_]( lknmqa jk lnkrk_]n j mqa oa na)
oqahr]j hko lnk^hai]o `a bkj`k `ah l] o( l]npe_qh]niajpa ]^]pen h] eilqje`]` u h] _knnql_e j `a hko ]hpko bqj_ekj]neko* ÎJk oa lnkrk_]n j _]i^eko aj i]pane] lkh pe_] k a_kj ie_] `a i]jan] ejia`e]p] k mqa eil]_paj aj ^ajaÚ_eko l]n] h] _eq`]`]j ]Ï( nabnaj` * H]o lnklqaop]o `a nabkni] lk) h pe_] lnaoajp]`]o lkn ah Afa_qperk( LNE( LN@ u knc]jev]_ekjao _eq`]`]) j]o oan j `eo_qpe`]o ] l]npen `a h] ln tei] oai]j] aj h]o ?kieoekjao Qje`]o l]n] h] Nabkni] `ah Aop]`k( Lqjpko ?kjopepq_ekj]hao u Aopq`eko Haceoh]perko* LN@ u LNE `af]nkj bqan] `a oq lnklqaop] h] oacqj`] rqahp] lnaoe) `aj_e]h( ah rapk l]n_e]h ]h l]mqapa lnaoqlqaop]h( h] eje_e]per] lnabanajpa( u h] naaha__e j l]n] hko lnaoe`ajpao iqje_el]hao( lnklqaopko lkn ah lna) oe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j* .D
haceoh]per] _kj h iepao pailkn]hao( h]o _]j`e`]pqn]o ej`alaj`eajpao u h] eje_e]per] _eq`]`]j]* =oeieoik( ]cnac ( d]u _kej_e) `aj_e]o aj hko pai]o `a eje_e]per] lnabanajpa( na_kj`q__e j lnaoq) lqaop]h( ia_]jeoiko `a `aik) _n]_e] `ena_p] u h] na`q__e j `ah ?kjcnaok* Ok^na hko neaocko mqa k_]oekj]n ] h] eje_e]per] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( h] bqj_ekj]ne] _kjoe`an mqa pk`] lnklqaop] _kjhhar] neaocko( ]qjmqa p]i^e j h] ej]__e j u ah `a^]pa mqa jk oa pn]`q_a aj da_dko( Îeilhe_] neaocko u _kopkoÏ* ÎAop] lnklqaop] lkja h] lahkp] aj h] _]j_d] `a hko _eq`]`]jko* Ah neaock i]ukn ] ie fqe_ek ao mqa hko _eq`]`]jko jk ha ajpnaj* Lank `ao`a ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h aop]iko
oacqnko mqa aopk jk l]o]n u mqa hko _eq`]`]jko o ha r]j ] ajpn]nÏ( oq^n]u * = lnacqjp] atlnao] ok^na hko ^ajaÚ_eko mqa pn]an h] eje_e]per] l]n] hko _eq`]`]jko aj pai]o mqa hao lnak_ql] _kik oacqne`]` u a_k) jki ]( h] _kieoekj]`] ajb]pev aj mqa iq_dko `a hko ]oqjpko mqa i o lnak_ql]j ] h] _eq`]`]j ] `a i]jan] ejia`e]p] u `ena_p] l]o]j lkn h]o `a_eoekjao `a oqo nalnaoajp]jpao aha_pko( lkn hk mqa ao ej`eolajo]^ha d]_an ] opko naolkjo]^hao `a oqo `a_eoekjao* ÎQjk `a hko lnk^hai]o _ajpn]) hao `ah oeopai] lkh pe_k ao mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao aha_p]o jk ajbnajp]j _kopko `ai]oe]`k ]hpko ] jerah ej`e) re`q]h lkn oqo `a_eoekjao k lkn oqo kieoekjaoÏ( lqjpq]hev * .D
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