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h jqark ? `eck Lnk_ao]h Laj]h `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] mqa`]n heopk aj ah lneian oaiaopna `a aopa ] k( ej_hquaj`k pk`] h] nach]) iajp]_e j l]n] h] lqaop] aj i]n_d] `ah oeopai] `a fqe_eko kn]hao `ajpnk `ah oeopai] `a ]`iejeopn]_e j `a fqope_e] hk_]h* =o hk iaj_ekj ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oqlnaik Pne^qj]h `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k( Fko =hbna`k Fei jav ?]nne) hhk( mqeaj iaj_ekj mqa `ao`a ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h oa pn]^]f] aj r]neko ]ola_pko( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a `]nha re]^ehe`]` ] h] eilhaiajp]_e j `a hko fqe_eko kn]hao* Lqjpq]hev mqa l]n] h] atla`e) _e j `a qj jqark ? `eck Lnk_ao]h Laj]h( oa ejpacn qj] _kieoe j `a pn]^]fk aj h] mqa l]npe_el]j i]ceo) pn]`ko u fqa_ao( Îaopk u] peaja qj ] k u oa aop j hkcn]j`k ]r]j_ao oqop]j_e]hao aj h] ejpacn]_e j `ah `k_qiajpkÏ( `efk* I]jebaop mqa aj .,,5 oa _kj_hqu qj ^knn]`kn `ah ]jpalnkua_pk( Îaj hk mqa r] `a aopa daiko _kjpejq]`k _kj hko pn]^]fko( ej_hqok _kj h] l]npe) _el]_e j `a i]ceopn]`ko mqa u] d]j paje`k atlaneaj_e]o lnkra_dko]o aj kpnko hqc]nao `a h] nal ^he_]Ï*
Hqack( Fko =hbna`k Fei jav oq^n]u mqa aop] oai]j] lk`n ]j _kjp]n _kj qj `k_qiajpk i o aj bkni]( ieoik mqa lqa`] oan lqaopk ] _kjoe`an]_e j `a h] ok_ea`]`( oa_) pknao u atlanpko aj ah na]( Îlank aok paj`n j mqa `abejenhk hko ejpacn]jpao `ah Oqlnaik Pne^qj]h `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`kÏ* ?kjbe]`k( oa ]h mqa aj ah lneian oaiaopna `a aopa ] k oa paj`n qj `k_qiajpk u] ]_]^]`k( Îaj hko pn]joepkneko `a^an aola_ebe_]noa ah lanek`k `a aolan] l]n] mqa ah ? `eck Lnk_ao]h Laj]h ajpna aj reckn( k^re]iajpa aolan]j`k mqa h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] l]n] oq ]lhe_]_e j aop heop]Ï* Oq^n]u mqa ah jqark ? `eck ao o hk qjk `a hko ]ola_pko mqa oa pn]) ^]f]j l]n] h] eilhaiajp]_e j `a hko fqe_eko kn]hao( pk`] rav mqa p]i^e j oa na]hev]j ]__ekjao `a _]l]_ep]_e j ] pn]r o `a _kjbanaj_e]o( p]hhanao u _d]nh]o `a atlanpko* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa `ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h nabene mqa ecq]hiajpa oa aop ]paj) `eaj`k ah pai] `a h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn]( Îaj aopa oajpe`k h] Ba`an]_e j u] ]lknp qj] l]npa `a na_qnoko u _kj aok aop]iko _kjopnquaj`k h] lneian] b]oa ]jat] ]h ?ajpnk `a Na]`]lp]_e j Ok_e]hÏ( _kj_hqu * .&
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h at haceoh]`kn Ajnemqa O]h]v]n =^]nk] oa lnk) jqj_e aj _kjpn] `a hko h iepao aj ah bqank _kjopepq_ekj]h `a hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao u oaj]`knao `a_nap]`ko lkn h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j( lknmqa _kjoe`an mqa _kj ahhk oa ]_kp] h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j u oa lnapaj`a ]ikn`]v]n ] hko haceoh]`knao* Ok^na ah l]npe_qh]n( ]oaran mqa ao qj] _h]n] ejr]oe j `a lk`anao* Ah b]hhk `ah i teik nc]jk `a fqope_e] `a h] j]_e j ] h] `ai]j`] `a ]il]nk ejpanlqaop] lkn I]jqah >]nphapp @ ]v _kjpn] ah l]jeop] Cani j I]np jav( mqeaj hk ]_qo `a oan _qhl]^ha `ah bn]q`a aha_pkn]h `a -544* Nao]hp mqa ah bqank jk o hk aop aj bqj_e j `a lnkpacan ]h l]nh]iajp]nek u c]n]jpev]n h] he^anp]` aj oq atlnaoe j `a h]o e`a]o( oejk mqa aop aj bqj_e j `ah amqehe^nek u h] ]qpkjki ] `a hko lk`anao*
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Ah `k_pkn aj @ana_dk oa ]h mqa aj ah b]hhk `a h] O?FJ jk oa d]_a nabanaj_e] `ena_p] ]h ]np _qhk -,5 `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( aj ah _q]h oa oa ]h] mqa hko haceoh]`knao jk lqa`aj oan ajfqe_e]`ko lkh pe_]iajpa lkn h] he^na atlnaoe j `a oqo e`a]o( je p]ilk_k oa rej_qh ah ]np _qhk 2- `a jqaopn] ?]np] I]cj]( ieoik
mqa aola_eÚ_] mqa hko `elqp]`ko u oaj]`knao okj ejrekh]^hao lkn h]o klejekjao mqa i]jeÚaopaj aj ah `aoaila k `a oqo _]ncko( u f]i o lk`n j oan na_kjraje`ko lkn ahh]o* ÎAh b]hhk `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa jk okh]iajpa heiep] ah bqank u h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j `a hko l]n)
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aceoh]`knao ba`an]hao _khe) iajoao ]oacqn]nkj mqa h] ?kjopepq_e j hao _kjo]cn] ah `ana_dk `a h] he^anp]` `a h] at) lnaoe j aj ah lhajk afan_e_ek `a oq bqj_e j l]nh]iajp]ne]( lkn hk mqa jk oa hao lk`n ] ]_kp]n h] he^na atlnaoe j `a h]o e`a]o* Aj aoa oajpe`k( hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao Ej`en] Rev_] jk u Hak) j_ek Ikn j O j_dav( ]o _kik ah oaj]`kn Nkcahek Nqa`] O j_dav(
i]jebaop]nkj oq lhajk naolapk ]h b]hhk `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope) _e] `a h] J]_e j $O?FJ%( aj h] _q]h oa heiep] ah bqank _kjopepq_ekj]h ajpna hko haceoh]`knao* H] O?FJ naokhre mqa h]o klejek) jao `a hko `elqp]`ko jk lk`n j fqvc]noa _q]j`k oa aiep]j `ajpnk `a qj na_ejpk haceoh]perk u _q]j`k oa aj_qajpnaj aj oq _]n _pan `a `elqp]`ko( lank o _kjopepquaj qj `] k ikn]h oe h]o ]_qo]_ekjao oa na]hev]j aj _q]hmqean kpnk hqc]n( ]h b]hh]n ok^na h] `ai]j`] `a ]il]nk ejpanlqaop] lkn ah lneeop] I]jqah >]nphapp @ ]v aj _kjpn] `a Cani j I]np jav( mqeaj hk ]_qo `a oan ah naolkjo]^ha `ah bn]q`a aha_pkn]h `ah -544* =h naola_pk( Ej`en] Rev_] jk `efk mqa aj hk lanokj]h h] `apaniej])
_e j `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa jk ha ]ba_p]( oej ai^]nck i]jebaop oq `ao]_qan`k _kj h] `apaniej]_e j `ah i teik nc]jk fqn `e_k `a h] j]_e j* ?kjoe`an mqa ao `ahe_]`] h] `apaniej]_e j `a h] Oqlnai] ?kn) pa lknmqa pk`]o h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao mqa aiepaj `ajpnk u bqan] `ah na) _ejpk haceoh]perk hk d]_aj _kik haceoh]`knao u aj lhajk qok `a oqo b]_qhp]`ao l]nh]iajp]ne]o* Lkn oq l]npa( Hakj_ek Ikn j ej`e_ mqa h] he^na atlnaoe j `a h]o e`a]o lkn l]npa `a hko haceoh]`knao aop _kjo]cn]`] aj h] ?kjopepq_e j( u] mqa ]d oa ]h] mqa hko `elqp]`ko u hko oaj]`knao f]i o lk`n j oan na_kjraje`ko lkn h]o klejekjao mqa i]jeÚaopaj aj ah `aoaila k `a oqo _]ncko*
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h]iajp]neko( oejk p]i^e j pk_] h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j `a hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j aj qj l] o aj `kj`a naej] h] kl]_e`]` u h] jk naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o( aj `kj`a eilan] h] eilqje`]`Ï( atlqok* O]h]v]n =^]nk] `efk hqack mqa( ] pn]r o `a ]qpk_kjbaoekjao k _kjbaoekjao `a hko ]_pknao lkh ) pe_ko( oa d] `]`k ] _kjk_an h] cn]j _knnql_e j mqa lner] aj ah l] o( u _kik afailhk `a ahhk _ep h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao da_d]o lkn ah at lnaoe`ajpa Iecqah `a h] I]`ne` ] h] lanek`eop] ?]niaj =neopacqe( aj h]o _q]hao ]_qo `a _knnql_e j u rej_qh _kj h] j]n_klkh pe_] ] ?]nhko O]hej]o `a Cknp]ne* =lqjp mqa ]hcqjko hko haceoh]) `knao aj afan_e_ek `a oqo bqj_ekjao d] `ajqj_e]`k da_dko `ahe_perko bqan] `ah na_ejpk haceoh]perk( u na_kn` mqa h oeaj`k `elqp]`k u ckv]j`k `ah bqank _kjopepq_ekj]h oqbne h] lanoa_q_e j `ah lnk_qn]`kn cajan]h `a Fqope_e] aj ah aop]`k( =jpkjek O]i H lav* @aop]_ mqa oeaj`k haceoh]`kn devk l ^he_k qj `e_p]iaj ok^na h] ejd]^ehep]_e j ] qj bqj_ekj]nek aha_pkn]h( _kj hk _q]h oa are`aj_e]^] h] _knnql_e j ]h ejpanekn `ah Ejope) pqpk Aha_pkn]h `ah Aop]`k* =oeieoik( na_kn` mqa =jpkjek Ikn]hao `a h] La ] u Fknca Hqeo Lna_e]`k Nk`n cqav( oeaj`k haceo) h]`knao ba`an]hao( `eankj ] _kjk_an ah bn]q`a iehhkj]nek _kiape`k ] h]o ]n_]o aop]p]hao ] pn]r o `ah Îp]nfap]c]paÏ* Naola_pk ] oe _kj aopa b]hhk oa aop ]ikn`]v]j`k ] hko haceoh]) `knao( atlqok mqa d]u haceoh]) `knao _kik L]^hk C iav mqa jk aop j `eolqaopko ] `af]noa ]ikn`]v]n( lknmqa jk o hk okj `elqp]`ko aj ah na_ejpk l]nh]) iajp]nek u ah _]j]h `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j* ?kjoe`an mqa _kj aopa b]hhk lk`n ] `]noa qj Î_dkmqa `a pnajaoÏ ]jpa h]o paoeo u b]hhko _kjpn]`e_pk) neko mqa h] oqlnai] _knpa d] `]`k ok^na ah l]npe_qh]n* .&
Pn]o lnkjqj_e]noa lkn mqa ah b]hhk `a h] _knpa jk _kjpn]rajc] h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j je ah ]np _qhk 2- `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( ajb]pev mqa _kj aopa naokhqperk h]o `ajqj_e]o mqa d]c]j hko haceoh]`knao d]^n j `a aop]n oqopajp]`]o* ÎIe lnak_q) l]_e j oan ] mqa aopa b]hhk heiepa h] he^na kleje j `a hko _eq`]`]jko u oa] qpehev]`] _kik lnapatpk l]n] ]_]hh]n iq_d]o `a hko na_h]iko _eq`]`]jkoÏ* Aj oq klknpqje`]`( Nkcahek Nqa`] `aop]_ mqa h]o klejekjao mqa aiep] ah haceoh]`kn aj ah afan) _e_ek `a oqo bqj_ekjao jk lqa`aj oan na_kjraje`]o( Îoe h] _knpa hk ejpanlnap] `a kpn] bkni]( aj ie kleje j aop amqerk_]`] lknmqa jk oa lqa`a heiep]n h] atlnaoe j `a h]o e`a]oÏ* =_h]n mqa h] naokhq_e j `a h] O?FJ bqa lknmqa h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `a Cani j I]np jav aj _kjpn] `a I]jqah >]nphapp h]o devk aj _]he) `]` `a `enecajpa `ah L=J u jk aj bqj_e j `a haceoh]`kn* .&
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ejc j _kheiajoa d] lna) oajp]`k `ajqj_e] ]hcqj] lkn `eo_neiej]_e j ]jpa h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko$?A@D%( `a_h]n ah oq lnaoe`ajpa( Nk^anpk ?d]lqh] `a h] Ikn]( ]h narah]n mqa h] lanokj] mqa lnkle_ea ]_pko `eo_neiej]pkneko aj _kjpn] `a kpn]( lqa`a oan lner]`] `a oq he^anp]` d]op] lkn / ] ko* Ajb]pev mqa h] `eo_neiej]_e j aop peleÚ_]`] _kik `ahepk aj ah ? `eck Laj]h `ah aop]`k( aj ah _q]h oa eilkj`n `a qjk ] / ] ko `a lneoe j u qj] iqhp] a_kj ie_] `a 1, ] -,, qje`]`ao `a o]h]nek i jeik ] ]mqahh] lanokj] mqa( lkn n]v j `a a`]`( oatk( n]v]( _kj`e_e j ok_e]h( aop]`k _ereh( e`eki]( nahece j( j]_ekj]he`]`( pn]^]fk( lnkbaoe j k `eo_]l]_e`]`( lnkrkmqa k ej_epa ah k`ek u h] rekhaj_e]( at_hqu]j ] cnqlko `a lanokj]o( jeacqaj `ana_dko h]^kn]hao( pn iepao k oanre_eko* Lna_eo mqa oe qj oanre`kn l ^he_k _kiapa ]_pko `eo_neiej]pkneko aj _kjpn] `a ]hcqj] lanokj]( ]qiajp]n
h] laj] mqa `a^an lqnc]n aj lneoe j* =cnac mqa h] lanokj] mqa kbnav_] qj oanre_ek k na]he_a qj] ]_pere`]` ailnao]ne]h( jk lqa`a naoanr]n ah `ana_dk `a ]`ieoe j lknmqa Î`a^aj oan hko ieoiko `ana_dko l]n] pk`k ah l ^he_kÏ* ?d]lqh] `a h] Ikn] ej`e_ mqa oe aj qj aop]^ha_eieajpk oa _kia) paj ]_pko `eo_neiej]pkneko( lqa`a oan oqfapk ] ]ikjaop]_ekjao lkn ]lan_e^eieajpko u qj] iqhp] `a d]op] ieh ` ]o `a o]h]nek i jeik aj _]ok `a naej_e`aj_e]( _h]qoqn] pailkn]h k lani]jajpa `ah hqc]n( ]o _kik h] nark_]_e j `a lanieok k he_aj_e] l]n] klan]n( u ]nnaopk d]op] lkn /2 dkn]o* Ah ki^q`oi]j aop]p]h i]jebaop mqa ao ja_ao]nek mqa h]o lanokj]o oqfap]o ] ]_pko `eo_neiej]pkneko lnaoajpaj h] mqaf] l]n] eje_e]n h]o ejraopec]_ekjao* ÎMqanaiko mqa h] cajpa paj) c] oacqne`]` u h] c]n]jp ] `a mqa jk d]^n `eo_neiej]_e j u mqeaj _kiajp] qj ]_pk `a aop] j`kha oa] p]i^e j `ajqj_e]`k ]jpa ah Iejeopanek Lq^he_k l]n] mqa oa eje_ea h] ej`]c]pkne] _knnaolkj`eajpa u oa lqa`] lnk_a`an _kjbknia ] h] hau( aok ao hk bqj`]iajp]h ( mqa jk d]u] eilqje`]` u h]o o]j_ekjao okj ]lhe_]`]oÏ( ajb]pev * Bej]hiajpa( _kjrk_ ] hko _kheiajoao ] `ajqj_e]n ]_pko `eo_neiej]pkneko* .&
]i^]ha] h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj _]ilqo mqa `]n ] _qe`]`k( a`q_]_e j( ]hkfk u ailhak ] i o `a .,, ]qpeop]o( p]i^e j lahe) cn] qj] `kj]_e j `a -1 iehhkjao `a laoko mqa d]n ] h] ailnao] Iej`bqh Herejc l]n] aopa lnkua_pk* Ah ikperk( oac j I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( lna) oe`ajp] `a h] Bqj`]_e j P=PK( ao mqa ah lapeop] Fkah L]`ehh] _kjopnqu l]npa `ah ?aj`e `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav aj qj pannajk mqa u] aop]^] ]oecj]`k ] Bqj`]_e j P=PK*
ÎH]iajp]^haiajpa ejpanreajaj ejpanaoao lkh pe_ko( jkokpnko pqre) iko qj] `kj]_e j `a qj pannajk( `a da_dk u] d]op] d]^ ]iko _k) hk_]`k h] lneian] lea`n]( lank jk ]h_]jv]iko ] _khk_]n h] oacqj`] l]n] h] _kjopnq__e j `a aop] ao) _qah]( u ]h Új]h oa jko napen lkn b]hp] `a aol]_ek7 iq_dko ia ]`) ranp ]j mqa an]j oeilhao lnkiao]o `a _]il] ] lank uk _na mqa hko je ko _kj ]qpeoik an]j `ecjko `a naolapk( lank mqa` `aikopn]`k mqa hko oecqaj lan_e^eaj`k _kik _eq`]`]jko `a pan_an]Ï( oq^n]u ( _kj ej`ecj]_e j( h] lnaoe`ajp] `a Bqj`]_e j P=PK* =lnaoqn]n h]o caopekjao u aolan]n h] `kj]_e j `a qj jqark pannajk lkn l]npa `ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h ao hk je_k mqa lk`n ] nao_]p]n aopa lnk) ua_pk( Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ]j]hev] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a `kj]n qj jqark pannajk6 ÎOa ja_aoep] qj pannajk `a 2 ieh iapnko l]n] h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj _]ilqo `kj`a oa _qajpa _kj cq]n`an ]( ao_qah] aola_e]hev]`]( na] `a p]hhanao u _]o] dkc]n l]n] je ko _kj ]qpeoik7 mqanaiko mqa
oa] h] iafkn ao_qah] l]n] ]qpeop]o `a H]pejk]i ne_]Ï* H] ]_pereop] h]iajp mqa lkn b]hp] `a oajoe^ehe`]` `ah lapeop] oa d]u] a_d]`k lkn h] ^kn`] ah pn]) ^]fk `a pk`] h] cajpa mqa aopqrk pn]^]f]j`k `qn]jpa k_dk iaoao aj h] ah]^kn]_e j `a hko lh]jko u h] lnkua__e j ]nmqepa_p je_]6 ÎAh amqelk `a Iej`bqh Herejc( mqa jko d]n ] qj] `kj]_e j iqu eilkn) p]jpa( u] oa _]jo ( ahhko ]oacqn]j mqa aopk ao qjk `a hko cn]j`ao lnk^hai]o lkn hko mqa _]oe jk oa ]lku] ] I te_k( jk okiko ^qajko je l]n] na_e^en `kj]perkoÏ( atlnao I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( ]h nabanen) oa ] aop] ailnao] atpn]jfan] mqa ]lku]n ] aopa lnkua_pk* Bej]hiajpa( i]jebaop mqa oa oecqaj lkopanc]j`k h]o ja_aoe`]) `ao `a hko `eo_]l]_ep]`ko6 ÎOe jko `af] qj] oajo]_e j _kik l]`nao `a pneopav] ]h _kilnk^]n mqa d]u] je ko mqa ] lao]n `a mqa ckv]j `a _]^]h o]hq`( okj hko iana_a`knao `a i]uknao ^ajaÚ_eko u hko je ko _kj `eo_]l]_e`]` oeailna ]h nej_ j u oeailna ]h hpeikÏ* .&
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Aj kpnk pajkn( atlhe_ mqa hko lnk^hai]o i o _kiqjao `a qn) ^]jev]_e j okj i jeiko( u] mqa _q]j`k hko bn]__ekj]`knao d]_aj ^eaj ah lnk_aok `a _kjopnq__e j jk `a^a d]^an lnk^hai]o i]uknao( Î] ra_ao oa lnaoajp]j lnk^hai]o _kj ?e]l]_kr k _kj ?kj]cq]( lkn ]^]opa_eieajpk `a ]cq]( lank jk d] d]^e`k lnk^hai]o cn]raoÏ* Na_kn` mqa pk`ko hko jqarko bn]__ekj]ieajpko `a^aj ia`enoa u] _kj ah lnkua_pk `a iapnklkhev]_e j( u hk mqa oan Rehh] `a ãhr]nav aj 1, ] ko7 Îjko aop]iko ajbk_]j`k aj h] ]ilhe]_e j `a h]o re]he`]`ao( mqa pk`]o h]o _]hhao eilknp]jpao oa]j
`a _q]pnk _]nnehaoÏ( `efk( u ] ]`e mqa ao qj lnk^hai] na_qnnajpa aj pk`k ah iqje_elek* Jk lq`k `]n qj aopei]`k `a h] lk^h]_e j mqa oa aolan] d]u] aj aopa iqje_elek `ajpnk `a 1, ] ko( lqao b]hp] ran hko naoqhp]`ko `ah ln teik _ajok `a lk^h]_e j* @a ecq]h bkni]( Fao o Okh o iaj) _ekj mqa aj aopa ] k oa lh]ja]j _kjopnqen d]op] _q]pnk lqajpao aj `ebanajpao r]`ko `ah iqje_elek re) hh]hr]najoa( _kj ]lkuk `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( aj _kjfqj_e j _kj h] ]`iejeopn]_e j iqje_el]h( lqao ao qj ]oqjpk laj`eajpa l]n] hko d]^e) p]jpao `a aopa iqje_elek*.&
Ba`ane_k N]jcah( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa aopa ie n_khao / `a i]nvk oa na]) hev]n aj ah iqje_elek `a ?khei] ah ÎLneian bknk `a ejpan_]i^ek `a atlaneaj_e]o `a l]`nao u i]`nao `a ]hqijko _kj ]lpepq`ao ok^na) o]heajpaoÏ( aj ah mqa l]npe_el]n j i o `a 3, l]`nao `a b]iehe]* Ah arajpk( mqa paj`n hqc]n aj ah O]h j I]n ] Ahaj] q^e_]`k ]h jknpa `a h] _eq`]`( peaja _kik lnkl oepk mqa hko l]panb]iehe]o ejpan_]i^eaj h]o ejmqeapq`ao a ejbkni]_e j naola_pk ] h] ]paj) _e j u `ao]nnkhhk ejpacn]h `a oqo defko( ] l]npa `a na_e^en kneajp]_e j u aopn]pace]o mqa bknp]hav_]j h] ejpacn]_e j b]iehe]n* Aopa bknk _kieajv] ] h]o ,46,, u _kj_hqen ] h]o -/6,, dkn]o( eje_e]j`k _kj iao]o `a pn]^]fk l]n] _ann]n _kj qj] _kjbanaj_e] i]ceopn]h*
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Hk ]jpanekn hk ejbkni ah `elqp]`k D _pkn R vmqav Ikjpao( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Lh]ja]_e j `ah @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk( mqeaj atlhe_ mqa h] okhe_epq` mqa ajre ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk l]n] mqa `ankcqa h] `kj]_e j `ah pannajk( da_d] lkn ck^eanjk ] h] ailnao] lner]`] Lqanp] `a Deannk( ] j jk hhac] ] oq _kieoe j* Ah haceoh]`kn lneeop] i]jebaop mqa qj] rav mqa aopa ]oqjpk aop aj oqo i]jko( ah]^kn]n ah `e_p]iaj _knnaolkj`eajpa l]n] lnaoajp]nhk ]h lhajk `ah ?kjcnaok( oej ai^]nck( `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa jk d]u qj] ba_d]
at]_p] l]n] lnaoajp]n ah lnkua_pk ] oqo _kil] anko `a haceoh]pqn]* Ah `elqp]`k na_kn` mqa hko ej) ranoekjeop]o `a Lqanp] `a Deannk `a_e`eankj na_d]v]n ah pannajk mqa hao d]^ ] nac]h]`k Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa l]n] oqo k^faperko i `e_ko an] iafkn `ao]nnkhh]n ah dkolep]h aj h] vkj] jknpa `ah iqje_elek _]lep]hejk( u jk aj ah oqn( `kj`a aop]n ] nk`a]`k `a ]hcqj]o _khkje]o lklqh]nao* ÎAj aopa _]ok( hk mqa jko pk_] d]_an _kik `elqp]`ko ao `ankc]n ah `a_napk mqa oa d]^ ] ]lnk^]`k `a `kj]_e j ] hko ejranoekjeop]o
lner]`ko( u qj] rav mqa oa d]c] aopa lnk_a`eieajpk( ah pannajk `a Ah I]j_d j oan jqar]iajpa lnklea`]` `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]hÏ( atlhe_ * D _pkn R vmqav Ikjpao ]Úni mqa aj aopa iao `a i]nvk ah]^k) n]n j ah `e_p]iaj `a `ankc]_e j( u oan d]op] mqa eje_ea ah ln teik lan k`k kn`ej]nek `a oaoekjao( _q]j`k oa lnaoajpa ]h lhajk `e_dk lnkua_pk* Lqjpq]hev mqa h] `a_eoe j `a nacnao]n ah pannajk `ah I]j_d j ]h iqje_elek _]lep]hejk _kik hk d]j okhe_ep]`k hko nace`knao l]jeop]o( oan qj] `a_eoe j mqa `a^an `a pki]n ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =j) cqe]jk u ah ]h_]h`a Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav ÎJkokpnko aop]iko `a ]_qan`k aj mqa aj aoa pannajk oa d]c] qj aol]_ek l ^he_k `a _kjreraj_e]( lank ah ?kjcnaok naolap]n h] `apaniej]) _e j mqa pkia ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h u ah iqje_elekÏ( _kj_hqu * .&
7i[i_dWd W ^ecXh[ [d [b LWbb[ Z[ bWi =WhpWi TAj h] _]o] i]n_]`] _kj ah Jk* -5)=( `a h] _]hha H]qnah( >]nnek EE( `ah R]hha `a h]o C]nv]o bqa lner]`k `a h] re`] Nk^anpk I]cjk C]i]( `a /3 ] ko* Hqack `a oan jkpebe_]`k( ah iejeopanek l ^he_k aj pqnjk oa pn]oh]` ]h hqc]n `a hko da_dko l]n] `]n ba `a hk k_qnne`k* Hko da_dko k_qnneankj ] h]o ,.60, dkn]o( `a aopa i]npao . `a i]nvk( aj h] Î?]o] `a Dq ola`ao ?knkj]Ï( _quk aj _]nc]`k an] ah ]dkn] bej]`k( `ao`a d]_a `ko ] ko( aj _kil] ] `a oq _ juqca* Atlnao h] oa kn] mqa ] Nk^anpk ha pk_ aop]n ]h laj`eajpa h] jk_da `ah hqjao - `a i]nvk( ieajpn]o ahh] oa aj_kjpn]^] `ao_]jo]j`k* Aop]^] `knie`] _q]j`k ao_q_dk qj `eol]nk( bqa d]op] `kj`a aop]^] oq aolkok aj_kjpn j`khk aj ah oqahk o]jcn]j`k( `e_e j`kha mqa hk d]^ ]j dane`k u oacqj`ko `aolq o b]hha_e *
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o hk d]j lk`e`k `]n o]he`] ] -4 lnk) lqaop]o mqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j nav]c]`]o `a ]jpaneknao haceoh]pqn]o* =o ( aj hk mqa r] `ah oacqj`k lanek`k kn`ej]nek `a oaoekjao `ah lneian ] k `a afan_e_ek `a h] 2- Ha) ceoh]pqn]( mqa eje_e ah l]o]`k - `a ba^nank u _kj_hqen ah ln teik /, `a ]^neh( h] aba_pere`]` `ah ?kjcnaok d] naoqhp]`k ln _pe_]iajpa jqh]*
Ajpna h]o eje_e]per]o mqa aolan]j pqnjk l]n] oan ]j]hev]`]o u( aj oq _]ok( ]lnk^]`]o( aop j h]o lnklqao) p]o `a nabkni] lkh pe_] lnaoajp]`]o ]h lhajk `ah Oaj]`k lkn ah LNE u h] `ah LN@)?kjrancaj_e])LP aj oa) i]j]o lnare]o( pai] aj ah mqa ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h devk hk lnklek aj `e_eai^na l]o]`k u ok^na ah _q]h aj h] ? i]n] ]hp] hko _kkn`ej]`k)
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naknc]jev]_e j lkh pe_] u aopn]p ce_] `a hko i]j`ko j]r]hao* * Lkn kpn] l]npa( ah Oaj]`k ]j]hev] h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj Î]_qan`k `a at_al_ekj]he`]`Ï l]n] `]nha qj i]n_k hac]h ] h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o aj oq _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj u mqa( `a i]jan] pailkn]h( lqa`]j _kjpejq]n aj hko klan]perko lkhe_e]_ko( _kj lh]vko mqa en ]j `a hko `ko ] hko pnao ] ko( aj Î_kj`e_ekjao `a at_al_e jÏ lkn nacekjao( lnaoanr]j`k qj _]p hkck `a c]n]jp ]o ej`ere`q]hao*
Hko oaj]`knao lneeop]o Fao o Iqnehhk u Bn]j_eo_k H]^]ope`]( ah l]jeop] O]jpe]ck ?naah u ah lanna) `eop] Oehr]jk =qnakhao _kjÚni]nkj mqa oa ]r]jv] aj h] eje_e]per] mqa lnaoajp ah lanna`eop] Pki o Pknnao aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h l]n] `aÚjen h] pailkn]he`]` aj qj `a_napk u jk aj qj] hau* H]^]ope`] `efk mqa oq ^]j_]) `] ]j]hev] ao] lnklqaop]( lknmqa lh]jpa] mqa ah Af n_epk pajc] qj n ceiaj pn]joepknek( `kj`a lqa`] l]npe_el]n _kj i]uknao b]_qhp]`ao( _na]j`k _kj`e_ekjao l]n] mqa aj h]o nacekjao `kj`a d]u] i]uknao lnk^hai]o lqa`] ]_pq]nÏ( lank oej oqolaj`an c]n]jp ]o ej`ere`q]hao aj jejcqj] k_]oe j* O]jpe]ck ?naah _kjÚni mqa ^qo_]j qj _kjoajok ok^na h] pai) lkn]he`]` `a h] lnaoaj_e] _]opnajoa* Hk eilknp]jpa( `efk( oan `apanie) j]n _ ik( oe ao lkn iqje_eleko( aop]`ko k nacekjao* Ieajpn]o( aj h] naqje j lner]`] mqa okopqrk aopa hqjao _kj qj cnqlk `a oaj]`knao `ah LNE( ah oa_nap]nek `a h] @abajo] J]_ekj]h( Cqehhanik C]hr j( le`e mqa ]`ai o `a h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h mqa oa `eo_qpa aj h] ? i]n] =hp]( oa `kpa `a nabkni]o ]`e_ekj]hao ]h Af n_epk( lknmqa _kj hk mqa oa peaja ao ejoqÚ_eajpa l]n] ]p]_]n ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k* .D
nao `ah LN@( ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( u LNE( I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao( d]j lnkua_p]`k mqa mqa`]n heopk aj ah ]_pq]h lanek`k* @a ]_qan`k _kj `]pko `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j( `ah - ]h .4 `a ba^nank aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko oa lnaoajp]nkj -/. eje_e]per]o( `a h] _q]hao ah LNE ]_qiqh ah i]ukn j iank( _kj 0.( oacqe`k `ah L=J _kj .0 u `ah LN@ _kj .-* @aolq o ]l]na_aj ah LP u Jqar] =he]jv]( _]`] qjk _kj -/ eje_e]per]o lh]jpa]`]o7 ah LRAI( _kj --( u ?kjrancaj_e] _kj _q]pnk* =`ai o( _kieoekjao haceoh]per]o _kj `ko( u ah Lk`an Afa_qperk u ?kjcnaoko hk_]hao _kj qj] eje) _e]per] _]`] qjk*
@a h]o lnklqaop]o mqa oa aj) _kjpn]^]j nav]c]`]o u bqankj ]lnk^]`]o aj ah lneian iao `ah ]_pq]h lanek`k( `ko bqankj `ah L=J( qj] `ah LNE u kpn] `ah LN@* Aj ah _]ok `ah Oaj]`k( bqa) nkj lnaoajp]`]o 13 eje_e]per]o7 ah LNE bqa ah mqa i o lnklqok _kj ..( oacqe`k `ah LN@ _kj -.7 `ah LRAI _kj jqara u `ah L=J( _kj oaeo* ?kjrancaj_e] ]l]na_a _kj `ko( ieajpn]o mqa ah LP( ah Lk`an Afa_qpe) rk u ?kjcnaoko hk_]hao lnaoajp]nkj qj] _]`] qjk `a ahhko* Oej ai^]nck( pk`]o h]o eje_e]pe) r]o oa aj_qajpn]j aj _kieoekjao u o hk -4( mqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj h] _kjcah]`kn] `ao`a Haceoh]pqn]o ]j) paneknao( bqankj ]lnk^]`]o* .D
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`e]hkc]n ok^na h] nabkni]* =oeieoik( ]`ah]jp mqa h] ?k) ieoe j `a Lnaoqlqaopk peaja u] qj _]haj`]nek lna_eok( lkn hk mqa( ]oa) cqn ( Îjk d]u jejcqj] `q`]( oan j `e_p]iej]`]o h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o laj`eajpao `ao`a .,,.( pk`]o h]o mqa peajaj mqa ran _kj ah oatajek `ah at lnaoe`ajpa Bkt( u oan j `e_p]iej]`]o p]i^e j h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o mqa ha _knnaolkj`aj u] ] aop] Haceoh]pqn]( `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an jÏ* Aj p]jpk( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?k) ieoe j `a D]_eaj`]( I]nek =h^anpk >a_ann]( `efk mqa h]o `eo_qoekjao r]j d]_e] qj] Nabkni] D]_aj`]ne] u( aj
h] l]npa Úo_]h( Îd]_e] qj] nabkni] mqa jk ja_ao]ne]iajpa `a^a oan na) _]q`]pkne]( lqa`a oan Úo_]h jaqpn]( `kj`a rajc] qj] ik`anjev]_e j `a jqaopnk aomqai] pne^qp]nek7 ahhk hk daiko lh]pe_]`kÏ* Atlhe_ mqa oa ^qo_]n qj] oanea `a ]`a_q]_ekjao ] h] hau mqa jk ja_ao]ne]iajpa eilhemqaj na_]q) `]_e j( Îoejk ik`anjev]_e j `a h] jkni]( hk mqa jk oecjeÚ_] mqa aj ah bqpqnk lq`ean] d]^an qj] i]ukn na_]q`]_e j7 lank jk( h] nabkni] jk oa ra( ^]fk jejcqj] _en_qjop]j_e]( _kik qj] nabkni] na_]q`]pkne]Ï* .D CÕD?97 =EDPÎB;P
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oafk ^e_]ian]h `a ]__aok ] h] ejbkn) i]_e j ajpna `elqp]`ko u Oaj]`k _kj qje`]`ao `a ajh]_a u oa ]h] h] ja_aoe`]` `a d]_an l ^he_ko hko knc]jecn]i]o( `ena_pkneko( lan_al_ekjao( `ap]hhao `a oq^a) fan_e_eko u `a h]o ]q`epkn ]o mqa oa ln]_pemqaj ]h Lk`an* =^qj` mqa h] Haceoh]pqn] peaja qj lnkbqj`k ` Ú_ep ]jpa h] _eq`]`]j ] aj i]pane] `a naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o u qjk `a hko ]ola_pko i o _qaopekj]`ko `ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk ao h] kl]_e`]` _kj mqa oa i]jaf]j hko na_qnoko u oa pki]j h]o `a_eoekjao* Atlhe_ mqa aj h] eje_e]per] l]n) pe_el]nkj atlanpko `a h] QJ=I u h] Q=I ( ]`ai o `a ejopepqpko `a ]__aok ] h] ejbkni]_e j `a hko aop]`ko* P]i^e j oa lnar `aheiep]n hko ]h_]j_ao `ah ]__aok ] h] ejbkni]_e j ] mqa r] ] pajan `ana_dk h] _eq`]`]) j ]( lkn hk _q]h oa aop]^ha_a mqa ao
7b[`WdZhe ;dY_dWi Wb[]W gk[ ^Wo efWY_ZWZ [d cWd[`e Z[ h[Ykhiei k^hec]_e j `ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk `]n _qajp] `a hko pn iepao( namqeoepko u bkni]pko `a oanre_eko `ah ?kjcnaok( `a h] ^ep _kn] `a ]oeopaj_e] `a hko haceoh]`knao ] h]o oaoekjao kn`ej]ne]o u ] h]o oaoekjao aj h]o _kieoekjao* Aj ah ieoik _kjpatpk( ah lhajk `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ]lnk^ qj `e_p]iaj mqa lnklkja ]ilhe]n ah lh]vk `ah mqa `eolkja h] =q`e) pkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j l]n] `]n ] _kjk_an ] h]o ajpe`]`ao Úo_]hev]`]o( hko naoqhp]`ko Új]hao
u h]o k^oanr]_ekjao lnaheiej]nao mqa oa `aneraj `a h] nareoe j `a h] ?qajp] L ^he_]* @a aop] i]jan] h] =q`epkn ] lk`n _ep]n ] hko ajpao Úo_]hev]`ko ] h]o naqjekjao aj mqa oa `]j ] _kjk_an hko naoqhp]`ko Új]hao u h]o k^oanr]_ekjao lnaheiej]nao( aj _q]hmqean ikiajpk `qn]jpa ah `aoaila k `a oq bqj_e j `a Úo_]hev]_e j( d]op] ah iao `a ajank `ah ] k oecqeajpa ]h mqa oa d]u] aj) pnac]`k h] ?qajp] L ^he_]* .D
] lnaoe`aj_e] `ah Oaj]`k ejbkni mqa na_e^e h] Ao) pn]pace] J]_ekj]h `a Ajanc ] lnklqaop] lkn ah Afa_qperk( _kj h] mqa oa lnapaj`a ]h_]jv]n aj -1 ] ko qj] lnk`q__e j `a /*/ ie) hhkjao `a ^]nnehao `a lapn hak ]h ` ]( ] Új `a na_qlan]n hko jerahao `a .,,0* H] lnklqaop] oa pqnj ] h] ?kieoe j `a Ajanc ] mqa lna) oe`a ah oaj]`kn `ah LNE Bn]j_eo_k H]^]ope`]( mqeaj ]lnkra_d h] pne^qj] l]n] nabnaj`]n mqa Lapn ) hako Iate_]jko pqrk qj] l n`e`] pkp]h `a 02 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko `qn]jpa ah ] k l]o]`k* H] _ebn] `a l n`e`]o( atlqok ah oaj]`kn lneeop]( oa naceopn ] lao]n `a mqa h] l]n]aop]p]h c]j ah `k^ha mqa Attkj( lank ah n ) ceiaj beo_]h h] `af aj j iank nkfko( `a p]h i]jan] mqa u] aop Îaj mqea^n] p _je_]Ï* @aochko mqa Laiat c]j 1,, ieh 045 iehhkjao `a laoko( lank hko eilqaopko ]o_aj`eankj ] 102 ieh 2// iehhkjao( hk mqa `apaniej h]o l n`e`]o Úo_]hao* Aj aoa oajpe`k( atlnao mqa ha lnak_ql] mqa aop j ] _]nck `a na]o aopn]p ce_]o `a h] l]naop]p]h lanok) j]o mqa jk _qajp]j _kj ah lanÚh je h] atlaneaj_e] l]n] h] _kj`q__e j `a Laiat* Ajheop ]h `ena_pkn `a Bej]jv]o( ?]nhko Pnare k Ia`ej]( ] mqeaj oa nabene _kik Îqj oa kn mqa jk peaja atlaneaj_e] je _n `epk ]hcqjk l]n] oan ah `ena_pkn `a Bej]jv]o `a h] lnej_el]h ailnao] `a =i ne_] H]pej]Ï* = h] heop] oqi ]h `ena_pkn `a Laiat)C]o( Ukn`e Dannan]( mqeaj bqa oq^oa_nap]nek lk_k i o `a qj ] k aj h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ajanc ]( lank Îjk peaja jejcqj] atlaneaj_e] aj h] i]pane]Ï* Hk mqa _]hebe_ `a Îh] _anav] aj ah l]opahÏ bqa ah jki^n]ieajpk `a I]nek ãreh] Hev nn]c]( oq^) `ena_pkn `a Oanre_eko I]n peiko `a Laiat( na] aj h] mqa oa lnk) `q_a 21 lkn _eajpk `ah lapn hak aj ah l] o* ?kik ]jpa_a`ajpa lnkbaoekj]h `a ãreh] na_kn` mqa bqa Îraj`a`kn `a _k_dao7 d]u qj] `eo_qoe j oe an] raj`a`kn `a _k_dao `a ?dnuohan k `a Cajan]h Ikpkno( lank oa an] oq ]jpa_a`ajpa lnkbaoekj]hÏ* .D
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MqÂ&#x160; ha l]oÂ&#x201C; ] ie _]n] Ă?( na_h]iÂ&#x201C; @( qj] iqfan _quk nkopnk paniejÂ&#x201C; lkn _kjranpenoa aj qj] _]ne_]pq) n] ]pnkv `aolqÂ&#x160;o `a na_e^en qj Ă&#x17D;pn]p]ieajpk aqnklakĂ? l]n] aheiej]n h]o ]nnqc]o u oq]rev]n h]o hÂ&#x17D;ja]o `a atlnaoeÂ&#x201C;j aj qj] _hÂ&#x17D;je_] _koiÂ&#x160;pe_] `a h] _khkje] `ah R]hha( aj h] ?eq`]` `a IÂ&#x160;te_k* An] oalpeai^na `a .,,3* Ah na_h]ik e^] `enece`k ] R]hajpej] `a =h^knjkv( _koiapÂ&#x201C;hkc] da_d] b]iko] `aolqÂ&#x160;o lkn h] b]hhe`] kla) n]_eÂ&#x201C;j ] hko chÂ&#x2DC;pako `a h] _]jp]jpa =haf]j`n] CqviÂ&#x192;j* O]hle_]`]o h]o iafehh]o( h]^eko u bnajpa lkn i]j_d]o nkf]o u ik) n]`]o( _kj hko lÂ&#x201C;iqhko ejĂ&#x203A;]i]) `ko ]h lqjpk `a h] `abknie`]` u ah kfk evmqean`k _q^eanpk lkn qj] _knpej] `a _]nja( @ _kjbnkjpÂ&#x201C; ] h] _enqf]j] aj h] _]hha* Ha ateceÂ&#x201C; qj] _qn]* =jpao `a _ann]nha h] lqanp]( @a =h^knjkv oÂ&#x201C;hk naolkj`eÂ&#x201C;6 Ă&#x17D;Aok je oemqean] pa l]oÂ&#x201C; ]mqÂ&#x17D;Ă?* H] iqfan lani]ja_a `aoĂ&#x161;cqn]`]* Aop] u kpn]o `ajqj_e]o iÂ&#x192;o bkni]j l]npa `a h] _kjoecj]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a h] ]ranecq]_eÂ&#x201C;j lnare] B=?E+ P.+/-0+,5)-- `a h] Lnk_qn]`qnÂ&#x17D;] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e] `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h $LCF@B%( aj h] mqa oa `] _qajp] `ah o]h`k `a ia`e] `Â&#x160;_]`] `a Ă&#x17D;ejpanraj_ekjao aopÂ&#x160;pe_]oĂ? lkn l]npa `a h] _koiapÂ&#x201C;hkc] mqa( _kj ^]oa aj qj] nalqp]_eÂ&#x201C;j oqopaj) p]`] oÂ&#x201C;hk aj `e_dko( ejoan_ekjao l]c]`]o u ]l]ne_ekjao pahareoer]o( oa devk l]o]n lkn _enqf]jk lhÂ&#x192;ope) _k ajpna h] _h]oa ia`e] u ]hp] `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* U aoa o]h`k ej_hqua ]h iajko -. lanokj]o ]ba_p]`]o _kj nkopnko `abkniao( _]oko `a _Â&#x192;j_an aj h] leah u iÂ&#x2DC;o_qhko `ao]c]nn]`ko ennal]n]) ^haiajpa( pn]ca`e]o lanokj]hao mqa oqopajp]j h] mqanahh] `a h] LCF@B _kjpn] @a =h^knjkv u mqa( aj hko lnÂ&#x201C;teiko `Â&#x17D;]o( oa lnarÂ&#x160; _qhieja _kj qj] oajpaj_e] `a lneoeÂ&#x201C;j `a d]op] -. ]Â&#x2019;ko* OacÂ&#x2DC;j oa narah] aj ah atla`eajpa fq`e_e]h k^paje`k lkn IEHAJEK( r])
H] deopkne] `a I ao oeieh]n* MqanÂ&#x17D;] pajan h]^eko cnqaoko* @aolqÂ&#x160;o `a ran qj] ajpnareop] pahareoer] aj h] mqa @a =h^knjkv ]jqj_e]^] h]o rajp]f]o u lna_eko a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_ko `a oqo pn]p]ieajpko( ]_q`eÂ&#x201C; aj ba^nank `a .,,2 ] na]hev]noa qj] ejua__eÂ&#x201C;j `a hk mqa( oa oqlkjÂ&#x17D;]( an] _khÂ&#x192;cajk* Qj] ]oeopajpa `a h] _koiapÂ&#x201C;hkc] oa aj_]ncÂ&#x201C; `a ]lhe_]n h]o ejua__ekjao* Ah na_qajpk `a I6 Ă&#x17D;Oej qo]n jejcÂ&#x2DC;j pelk `a cq]jpao je p]ilk_k heile]nia hko h]^eko( _kiajvÂ&#x201C; ] ejua_p]nia aj ah h]^ek ejbanekn u oqlanekn( oej) peaj`k qj `khkn iqu ejpajok* P]n`Â&#x201C; _ej_k iejqpko ]lnktei]`]iajpa aj lkjan pk`] h] oqop]j_e]* Jqj_] re qj _]i^ekĂ?* Aj k_pq^na `ah ieoik ]Â&#x2019;k( `a) _e`a nacnao]n ] h] _hÂ&#x17D;je_]* Aj_qajpn] lanokj]hiajpa ] @a =h^knjkv mqeaj ajp]^hÂ&#x201C; qj] `eo_qoeÂ&#x201C;j ]_]hkn]`] _kj oq ]oeopajpa lkn h] b]hp] `a ]paj_eÂ&#x201C;j ]h ]lhe_]n h]o ejua__ekjao* op] Â&#x2DC;hpei] oa `aĂ&#x161;aj`a6 Ă&#x17D;Iena oaÂ&#x2019;kn] R]hajpej]( d]_a qjko iaoao ha lqoa _khÂ&#x192;cajk lank `e_a mqa jk oa ha raĂ?* @a =h^knjkv naolkj`a6 Ă&#x17D;Pa da `e_dk mqa ]oÂ&#x17D; jk oa d]_a* U] `Â&#x160;f]h]* Uk h] rku ] ]paj`an* U mqÂ&#x160;`]pa l]n] mqa ra]o _Â&#x201C;ik oa d]_aj h]o _ko]oĂ?* I j]nn] mqa `a jqar] _qajp] oa ha ejua_pÂ&#x201C; h] oqop]j_e] aj ]i^ko h]^eko u oa ha `aol]_dÂ&#x201C; ] oq _]o] _kj qj hecank ]j]hcÂ&#x160;oe_k* K_dk `Â&#x17D;]o `aolqÂ&#x160;o( ]_kn`a _kj oq `a_h]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j fq`e_e]h( hko h]^eko _kiajv]nkj ] ejba_p]noa* Ă&#x17D;Ia o]) heankj ^khep]o aj ah h]^ek ejbanekn( h]o _q]hao okj `qn]o( _kik _Â&#x192;loqh]o u oa ]lna_e] _kj ah _ajpnk `a _khkn ^h]j_qv_k( oqlqnÂ&#x192;j`kia qj hÂ&#x17D;mqe`k `a _khkn ]i]nehhk( _kj qj i]h khkn u iqu lajapn]jpaĂ?* ?kj_hqua oq `a_h]n]_eÂ&#x201C;j6 Ă&#x17D;= h] ba_d] ieo h]^eko lnaoajp]j nkj_d]o `a bkni] lani]jajpa* D]op] da lan`e`k qj lk_k `a oajoe^ehe`]`( ikperk lkn ah _q]h aj aopa ikiajpk `aoak bkniqh]n `ajqj_e] _kjpn] h] oaÂ&#x2019;kn] >h]j_] Eo]^ah R]hajpej] `a =h^knjkvĂ?* .D
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roxana VelĂĄsquez, JesĂşs Silva-Herzog mĂĄrquez y ernesto VelĂĄzquez BriseĂąo presentan Brian Nissen. evidencia de un acto poĂŠtico, documental dirigido por Jaime Kuri aiza. librerĂa rosario Castellanos, Centro Cultural Bella Ă&#x2030;poca, Tamaulipas 202, Condesa, 20:00 horas
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q ^qajk mqa uk jk oku lkap] je aj ah reajpk h]o _kilkjck* Hk `eck l]n] _qn]nia aj o]hq`( lknmqa oe bqan] lkap] paj`n ] h] ]qpkeilqaop] k^hec]_e j `a o]^an oe O]hki j `e_a h] ran`]` $Î@a j]`] oenraj h]o l]h]^n]oÏ% u ao lkap]( k ao lkap]opnk k _d]_d]h]_] mqa lnaoqia oq l]h]^nan ]* ¼@a j]`] oenraj h]o l]h]^n]o; ¼Oan ; Oe h] ran`]` bqan] qj] nko]( oq lanbqia h] `ah]p]n ]7 lank O]hki j ¼mq `ah]p] mqa `] h]p]; @e_a mqa u] oa _qn `a h] hepan]pqn] lank ¼mqe j naol]h`] oq l]h]^n]; Aj peailko e`ko( h] l]h]^n] oa naol]h`]^] ajpnac]j`k qj v]l]pk( k qj lahk `ah ^eckpa( k qj ]lnap j `a i]jko( k qj fqn]iajpk ]jpa ah ]hp]n( k qj] lnkpaop] ]jpa h] ]qpkne) `]` _ereh( k qj] Úni] ok^na qj `k_qiajpk* ÎOe aok bqan] ran`]`Ï( `e_a ie ]ieck Lala I]j_ehh]( Îaj ]mqahhko peailko hko ^]j_ko d]^n ]j aop]`k hhajko `a ^eckpaoÏ* U oe h]o l]h]^n]o r]hean]j lkn o ieoi]o( hko ^]j_ko aop]n ]j hhajko `a ]heajpko( u aj hko _kian_eko l]c]n ]iko _kj oqolenko* Lank d]u l]h]^n] u d]u l]h]^nan ]( u pajaiko mqa ajpaj`an
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l]h]^n]o( lknmqa _kj l]h]^nan ]( ao iafkn jk `a_en je ia`e] l]h]^n]* U _qe`]`k( lknmqa ah iqj`k aop hhajk `a l]h]^nan ]* Lkn afailhk( ]l]npa `a lkap]o u lkapeo]o( d]u ranoeÚ_]`knao u ranoeÚ_]) `kn]o( lkap]opnko u lkap]opn]o( u b]no]jpao u b]no]jp]o* K ¼b]no]jpao u b]no]jpko; ÎU] _ hh]pa( _d]_d]h]_]Ï( ia `e_a Lki^k Pnq) famqa( ] mqeaj h] `q`] ha nka ah ]hi] u ha _knnka h] _]hi]6 ÎOe
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