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eck oej ajpaj`an* Aj lkh pe_]( h]o bkni]o okj bkj`k* >qajk( lqao oe ah lnej_el]h klan]`kn lkh ) pe_k `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_] najqj_e] l ^he_]iajpa ]h l]npe`k mqa lkopqh ] oq faba `ena_pk Í` j`kjko ] ajpaj`an( _kj ahhk( mqa oqo `ebanaj_e]o _kj h] _ lqh] l]npe`eop] okj p]j cn]rao _kik l]n] jk laniepenha u] atde^en oemqean] oq _kj`e_e j `a iehep]jpaÍ u oe( ] h] rav( jko _kjÚao] mqa _aha^n ]_qan`ko ] aol]h`]o `a aoa ieoik lneian i]j`]p]nek( aj) pkj_ao uk hk lneiank mqa lajo]n ] ao mqa d]u lnak_ql]jpao Úoqn]o aj ah ]l]n]pk `ah L=J)Ck^eanjk* @eck( ao are`ajpa mqa ah oa kn C iav Ikjp jk oa ajpeaj`a( lkn hk lnkjpk( _kj ? o]n J]r]* Aopa hpeik( lkn oe jk hk o]^aj( ao ah i]j`]i o `ah L=J* Ah L=J( hk nalepk( ao ah l]npe`k `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko $Iate) _]jko%* C iav Ikjp( hqack ajpkj_ao( jk aop]n ] p]ilk_k aj ajpan] oejpkj ] _kj ah lneian l]jeop] `a h] j]_e j( `a jki^na Bahela ?]h`an j* K( ienaj qopa`ao( ] hk iafkn okj J]r] u ?]h`a) n j hko mqa jk _kjcaje]j* Lank ¼jk `e_aj mqa bqa ah ieoi oeik ?]h`an j mqeaj _khk_ ( `a i]jan] qj p]jpk eilkoeper]( ] J]r] _kik fab]vk `ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h; Ajpkj_ao(

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cn]j d]^ehe`]` l]n] jack_e]n u mqa o]^a _kj_anp]n lnkra_dko]o ]nik) j ]o _kj ah ]`rano]nek* Lqao jk* ? o]n J]r] p]i^e j aopqrk aj h] fqc]`]* =h Új]h( oej ai^]nck( kpnko lnaoqjpko _kjrajeko l]n] mqa ah L=J u ah LN@ jk oa ]nnafqjp]n]j _kjpn] ah LNE jk bqankj naolap]`ko* ¼Bqa ]d `kj`a C iav Ikjp oa oejpe pn]e_ekj]`k k ajc] ]`k k jejcqja]`k u( lkn hk p]jpk( bqa ]d _q]j`k lnaoajp oq najqj_e] ]h L=J; Lank( ] ran ¼] mq L=J najqj_e C iav Ikjp; ¼=h L=J `a J]r])?]h) `an j $oqlkjc]iko mqa ateopa p]h ^ejkiek%( ]h l]npe`k mqa lkopqh] ] Uqjao aj Ran]_nqv u mqa `af] bqan] ] >qc]jv] $mqa( lkn _eanpk( u] najqj_e p]i^e j%( ]h L=J `a I]jqah Aolejk $mqeaj ]_]^] `a lq^he_]n qj oknlnaj) `ajpa `aolhac]`k aj hko `e]neko `kj`a ]nnaiapa bankviajpa _kjpn] J]r]%( ]h L=J `a Bkt)?naah k ]h L=J mqa jk naolap] h] l]h]^n] `]`] u mqa _aha) ^n] i]ne`]fao ]jpej]pqn]hao _kj qj] klkoe_e j `a Îevmqean`]Ï mqa( lkn oe bqan] lk_k( jqj_] ha d] `]`k naolenk je pnacq] ]hcqj]; U( oecqeaj`k _kj h] lnacqjp]o ¼mq lnkiao]( mq kbna_eieajpk p]j enna) oeope^ha pqreankj C iav Ikjp u J]r] $o]^aiko mqa ?]h`an j je ajpan]`k aop]^] ¼k jk;% _kik l]n] ]^]j`k) j]n ah _]ilk `a ^]p]hh] `ah aop]`k `a I te_k u `af]nha ah _]iejk he^na ] La ] Jeapk mqa( oe h]o _ko]o oecqaj _kik r]j( oan ]( l]n] hko l]jeop]o( ah ]`rano]nek ] raj_an aj .,-.; =`ai o( oqlkjeaj`k mqa h] ck^anj]^ehe`]` `a h] j]_e j `alaj`a at_hqoer]iajpa `a h] ^qaj] rkhqjp]` `ah LNE( qj l]npe`k oej _qu] l]npe_el]_e j jk oa hkcn]n ] oemqean] ]lnk^]n ah lnaoqlqaopk `a acnaoko $lkn jk d]^h]n `a nabkni]o aj ran`]` _]p]_h oie_]o _kik h]o mqa d] lnklqaopk ?]h`an j% ¼]_]ok h] je_] i]jan] `a c]n]jpev]n mqa ah Afa_qperk `eolkjc] `a _eanpko i jeiko `a ]__e j ao ] pn]r o `a paja^nkoko _kjpq^anjeko _kj ah ]jpecqk l]npe`k kÚ_e]h; Lkn hpeik( u u] mqa aop]iko _kjfapqn]j`k ok^na `eol]n]pao u `aolnkl oepko( lani p]jia qopa`ao ]rajpqn]n qj] lnaoqj_e j ]^okhqp]) iajpa aolanl jpe_] u( lkn b]rkn( jk hk pkiaj aj oanek ]qjmqa uk aj hk lanokj]h ao h] qje_] i]jan] aj mqa ia`ek mqa ajpeaj`k h]o _ko]o6 ?]h`a) n j jk o]^ ] j]`] `ah ]_qan`k C iav Ikjp)J]r])L]na`ao)La ] Jeapk* Bqa h( lkn hk p]jpk( mqeaj ]_kn` lneian]) iajpa h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao _kj ah LN@( oej lnak_ql]noa( aj hk ]^okhqpk( `a h] na]__e j `ah LNE* @eck( ?]h`an j aj hk l]npe_qh]n jk d]^ ] _aha^n]`k jejc j l]_pk aha_pkn]h _kj h] L]na`ao ¼k o ; U] `aolq o( _q]j`k oa _]^na]) nkj hko lneeop]o( C iav Ikjp jk pqrk i o naia`ek mqa `aoai^q_d]n* =o l]o] _q]j`k ah oa_nap]nek u ]h faba `ah l]npe`k pn]^]f]j ] aol]h`]o `a oq faba* Lqao aok* .D h[lk[bjWi6cWY$Yec

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hk `ai]j`] h] iap] aha_pkn]h( oejk _na]n h]o ^]oao l]n] h] ck^anj]^ehe) `]` aj qj aop]`k mqa d] rere`k ]h ^kn`a `ah ]^eoik* J]r] devk ^eaj aj lnkikran h] ]he]jv]* Ah LNE `a K]t]_] oa `ek lkn pn]e_ekj]`k* Ao ajpkj_ao _q]j`k oqnca h] ejrank) o ieh ranoe j `a h] ateopaj_e] `a qj ]_qan`k Úni]`k `a jk d]_an ]he]jv]o ajpna ]jp]c je_ko* Hko k]t]mqa ko pne_khknao( lkn ]cn]rek k i]he_e]( bqankj hko lneianko aj Úhpn]n mqa La ] Jeapk o pqrk h] reoe j u lnareoe j `a ]nn]j_]n aj bkni] ao_nep] ah ]_qan`k _kj ah L=J ]lhe_]^ha ] oq ajpe`]`( ]h peailk mqa C iav Ikjp nalq`e]^] l ^he_]) iajpa mqa ah L=J oqo_ne^ean] l]_pko _kj oqo ajaiecko e`akh ce_ko* Aj ah LNE ]nna_e]^]j h]o _n pe_]o7 ]oqi ]j mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j an] ah lnkikpkn `a h]o ]he]jv]o u `a h]o `aoan_ekjao `a lneeop]o l]n] hkcn]n _]j`e`]pko _kilapeperko* Oa ]Úni] mqa Nko]o =eolqnk oa ajpnareop _kj ah Lnaoe`ajpa( _kik aj oq ikiajpk hk de_ean] ah oaj]`kn I]nek H lav* Qj] bkpkcn]b ] ej`eo_nap] hk d]_a _na ^ha6 ah aj_qajpnk lner]`k `ah oaj]`kn _kj ? o]n J]r] u ah oa_na) p]nek `a ?kiqje_]_ekjao* Ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j najqj_e] ]h L=J _q]j`k ah nc]jk oqlanekn _kjr]he`] lkn qj]jeie`]` lnkoacqen _kj h]o ]he]jv]o* @ao`a ah L=J ]nna_e]nkj h]o _n pe_]o d]_e] h7 oa `efk mqa bqa h mqeaj oqo_ne^e ah _kilnkieok `a jk na]hev]n ]he]jv]o( oej ]qpknev]_e j `ah Lnaoe`ajpa u oej lanieok `ah l]npe`k* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ]Úni mqa ah Lnaoe`ajpa jk aop]^] ajpan]`k `ah l]_pk( oa ]h]ieajpk `ao`a aoa ajpkj_ao ejranko ieh* ? o]n J]r] oa devk _kik mqa h] rencaj ha d]^h]^]7 C iav Ikjp ]la_dqc aj oehaj_ek h] _]nc]* ?qaope j `a peailk mqa ah `k)

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k _]^a `q`] mqa( _kik `a_ ] h] ]^qah]( d]u ]hcqjko mqa `a p]j heopko oa _kiaj hko ik_ko* Afailhk `a ahhk ao ah o]ejapa lnk) p]ckjev]`k lkn ah LNE( ah L=J u ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ] lnkl oepk `a oqo ]nnachko aj hk ko_qnepk l]n] ]lnk^]n ah l]mqapa Úo_]h `a .,-,( ] _]i^ek `a jk pk_]n je _kj ah l p]hk `a qj] ]he]jv] ] Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk* Aj qj] i]jek^n] ^qn`]( >a]pnev L]na`ao u ah ckh`aj ^ku iatemqajoa lkn qj h]`k( u ? o]n J]r] u Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp lkn ah kpnk( Úni]nkj qj `k_qiajpk mqa atde^a ah paikn `ah LNE ] mqa oa _kj_napa qj] _k]he_e j c]j]`kn] mqa `] a ah _]lep]h lkh pe_k u h]o ]olen]_ekjao lnaoe`aj_e]hao `ah ck^anj]`kn `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k* =o mqa`]nkj atlqaopko ah iea`k u h] bn]cehe`]` `a mqeaj d]op] d]_a qjko ` ]o an] reopk ln _pe_]iajpa _kik ah _]oe oacqnk _]j`e`]pk `ah LNE ] h] Lnaoe`aj_e] aj .,-.( ah _q]h( ia`e]jpa qj _d]jp]fa u ]r]h]`k lkn L]na`ao( ha o]_ ]h L=J ah Î_kilnkieokÏ `a jk oan ]p]_]`k aha_pkn]hiajpa* P]i^e j bqa lkoe^ha ran h] `k^ha ikn]h u h] b]hp] `a pe_] lkh pe_] `ah amqelk `a Bahela ?]h`an j aj ah L=J u aj Ck^anj]_e j7 aj aop] l]p pe_] atde^e_e j bqa lkoe^ha ran( ] h] i]jan] lneeop]( l]npe`k u ck^eanjk ]_pq]j`k _kik qj okhk ajpa* @a j]`] oenra mqa C ) iav Ikjp lnapaj`] `aohej`]n ]h Lnaoe`ajpa `ah l]_pk _kj ah LNE klan]`k lkn J]r]( l]n] j]`ea ao qj oa_napk mqa p]jpk ah pepqh]n `a h] Oack^ _kik ah h `an `ah L=J okj Úahao _kh]^kn]`knao u ailha]`ko `a ?]h`an j* ?kj aopa ao_ j`]hk( l]jeop]o u lneeop]o `aikopn]nkj qj] rav i o `a mq l]op] aop j da_dko6 pk`ko lkn ecq]h `aolna_e]j h] hau( h] `aik_n]_e]( hko lnej_eleko u h] e`akhkc ]* Ah L=J d] hhac]`k ] qj cn]`k `a ln]ci]peoik ranckjvkok ]h jk pajan ail]_dk ]hcqjk aj l]_p]n d]op] _kj mqeajao ejpajpajp]nkj eila`en h] pki] `a lkoaoe j `a Bahela ?]h) `an j u hk _]heÚ_]j `a lnaoe`ajpa aolqnek a ehac peik( _kik d]j `aikopn]`k _kj h]o _k]he_ekjao _kj ah LN@ aj K]t]_]( @qn]jck( De`]hck u Mqejp]j] Nkk* =h Új]h( hko pnao lnej_el]hao l]npe`ko u ah Lnaoe`ajpa jko nac]h]nkj qj] Úah n]`ekcn]b ] `a h] _h]oa lkh pe_] iate_]j]6 aj]j]( _]nnk) an]( `alna`]`kn] a ej_]l]v `a _kjopnqen ]_qan`ko l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `ah l] o* ?kj oqo l]_pko oaq`koa_napko ½u Úni]) `ko ( hko l]jeop]o u hko lneeop]o atde^aj mqa( lkn `aocn]_e]( h] _kj`q__e j `a aopa l] o aop aj i]jko `a qj cnqlk `a l]j`ehh]o ejpacn]`]o lkn _ je_ko u pkjpko* .D d[ijeh$e`[ZW6c_b[d_e$Yec

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] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( u oko) pqrk mqa aop]nƒj ]h laj`eajpa `a kbna_an u hhar]n _]l]_ep]_e“j ] pk`ko hko _qanlko lkhe_ÂŽ]_ko l]n] mqa naolapaj h]o c]n]jpÂŽ]o ej`ere`q]hao* Aj aopa oajpe`k i]jebaop“ mqa( aj hko ln“teiko `ÂŽ]o( aola_e]) heop]o aj h] i]pane] `a `ana_dko dqi]jko mqa ajrÂŽ] h] ?kieoe“j J]_ekj]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?J@D% aop]nƒj _]l]_ep]j`k ] hko qjebkni]`ko `a I]jv]jehhk u Pa) _kiƒj( l]n] mqa aopko _kjkv_]j d]op] `“j`a lqa`aj hhac]n _kik ]qpkne`]`* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?A@D( le) `e“ ] h] lk^h]_e“j `ajqj_e]n ]jpa aop] _kieoe“j u h] Lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ] `a Fqope_e] `ah aop]`k( _q]hmqean ]^qok `a ]qpkne`]`( _kj h] Ăšj]) he`]` `a mqa hko ahaiajpko oa]j o]j_ekj]`ko* ĂŽU] ha daiko `e_dk ] h] cajpa mqa d] lnaoajp]j`k mqaf]o ]jpa h] ?A@D mqa `a bkni] l]n]hah] lnaoajpa mqaf]o ]jpa ah Iejeopa) nek L˜^he_k( lkn ]^qok `a lk`an7 k _q]j`k oa ]ba_p] h] ejpacne`]` bÂŽoe_] lkn haoekjao( k _q]j`k okj pknpqn]`ko7 mqa p]i^eŠj `ajqj_eaj l]n] mqa oa eje_eaj h]o ejraopec]) _ekjao u oa lnk_a`] ]h afan_e_ek `a h] ]__e“j laj]h `a hko naolkj) o]^haoĂ?( oajpaj_e“* .D

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k`ko hko ejpanjko `ah ?ajpnk `a Na]`]lp]_e“j ok_e]h $?a) naok% `a ?khei] mqa aop]^]j _kjoqieaj`k `nkc]o u najp]j`k h]o fanejc]o l]n] mqa hko ]`e_pko oa ejua_p]n]j dankŽj]( bqankj na) iepe`ko ]h laj]h `a I]jv]jehhk( _kjoe`an]`k `a i]ukn oacqne`]` mqa ah `a h] _]lep]h _kheiajoa* Hk ]jpanekn hk _kjÚni“ ah `e) na_pkn `a Na]`]lp]_e“j Ok_e]h `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( Cqehhanik J]r]nnapa V]ikn]( mqeaj atlhe_“ mqa ah -*1 lkn _eajpk `a hko ejpanjko

`ah ?anaok peajaj RED+Oe`] u ah / lkn _eajpk dal]pepeo* =oÂŽ p]i^eŠj( `efk mqa qj] rav mqa `apa_p]j mqa qj ejpanjk aopƒ _kjoqieaj`k `nkc]o ]h ejpanekn `ah ?anaok( oa naiepa ] I]jv]jehhk( u] mqa lkn ah oeopai] `a oacqne`]` mqa peaja ah laj]h lknpaÂ’k ao _]oe eilkoe^ha mqa _en_qha ]hc˜j pelk `a ajanr]jpa* ĂŽAok d] oanre`k _kik qj] ia`e`] `a `eoq]oe“j l]n] mqa jk oa ln]_pemqaj aopa pelk `a _ko]o( lknmqa aba_per]iajpa( aj ah ?anaok d]^ÂŽ] ejpanjko mqa oa aop]^]j ejua_p]j`k dankÂŽj] _kj h] ieoi] fanejc]( hk mqa k_]oekj]^] ajbania`]`ao( u pqreiko mqa d]_an ]hck( `a hk _kjpn]nek ah neaock `a _kjp]cek `a RED+Oe`] k dal]pepeo( an] i]uknĂ?( `efk* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop“ mqa ah -*1 lkn _eajpk `a ejpanjko

aj ah ?anaok aopƒj _kjp]ce]`ko _kj RED+OE@=7 u ]oacqn“ mqa ] _]`] qjk oa ha aopƒ kbna_eaj`k h] ]paj_e“j mqa ja_aoep] l]n] lk`an ok^nahhar]n h] ajbania`]` mqa ha ]mqaf]* Aj _q]jpk ] ejpanjko _kjp]ce]) `ko _kj dal]pepeo( ah bqj_ekj]nek( lqjpq]hev“ mqa ]˜j jk oa peaja h] ejbkni]_e“j( lknmqa d]_a qjko _q]jpko `ÂŽ]o oa ln]_pe_]nkj hko ]jƒheoeo _knnaolkj`eajpao l]n] _kjk_an _qƒjp] lk^h]_e“j aopƒ _kjp]ce]`]* Lqjpq]hev“ mqa h]o ˜hpei]o aop]`ÂŽope_]o mqa peaja h] kĂš_ej] `a Na]`]lp]_e“j Ok_e]h( iqaopn]j mqa ah / lkn _eajpk `a hko _]oe / ieh ejpanjko mqa d]u aj hko ?anaok `a ?khei]( I]jv]jehhk u Pa_kiƒj( peaja dal]pepeo7 ĂŽaj qjko `ÂŽ]o o]) ^naiko _“ik oa d] _kilknp]j`k h] ajbania`]`Ă?( `efk* .D

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aj h] aha__e“j `a hko ]heiajpko7 lnkikran ah afan_e_ek bŽoe_k u ah amqehe^nek _qanlk)iajpa u h] ]_) pere`]` ok_e]h `ah je’k* Ah ]oaokn j]_ekj]h `ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao ]oacqn“ mqa ao_kceankj ]h iafkn aop]`k `a h] Nal˜^he_] l]n] aopa lnkcn]i] a ejbkni“ mqa aopa lh]j oa hhar]nƒ ] _]^k `aolqŠo aj hko aop]`ko `a Mqa) nŠp]nk( >]f] ?]hebknje] Jknpa u Aop]`k `a IŠte_k( ajpe`]`ao aj h]o mqa p]i^eŠj ateopaj h]o hauao ]lnkle]`]o* =h ej]qcqn]n aopa oeilkoek `ah ?hq^ `a Hakjao( ah oq^`ena_pkn `a =paj_e“j IŠ`e_] `a h] Oa_nap]nŽ] `a O]hq`( =jpkjek K_dk] Iaehh“j( `ek ] _kjk_an qj `e]cj“ope_k oepq]_ek) j]h `a h] k^aoe`]` u h]o _]qo]o mqa knecej]j aopa lnk^hai] `a o]hq` l˜^he_]( ]oŽ _kik h]o ]__ekjao ejo) pepq_ekj]hao mqa na]hev]j `a i]) jan] _kjfqjp] h]o oa_nap]nŽ]o `a A`q_]_e“j u `a O]hq` aop]p]h l]n] _ki^]pen aop] ale`aie]*.D

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cqj] `a_eoe j ok^na ah ]qiajpk o]h]ne]h lnklqaopk l]n] hko pn]) ^]f]`knao oej`e_]hev]`ko `a aopa iqje_elek* Panao] N]i nav nabnaj` mqa oan d]op] `aolq o `a aop] ]lnk) ^]_e j( _q]j`k oa lnaoajpa ah jqark _kjpn]pk _kha_perk `a

pn]^]fk l]n] hko pn]^]f]`knao rehh]hr]najoao( oej ai^]nck( Îaop]iko aolan]j`k mqa oa lnaoajpa ah ]qiajpk l]n] hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah Oej`e_]pk `a Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( u] mqa jk) okpnko pajaiko qj] _h]qoqh] `a dkikhkc]_e jÏ( lkn hk p]jpk jk

`ah iqje_elek( ]o mqa i o `a _eaj iqfanao oan j na_kjk_e`]o lkn oq pn]ua_pkne] `a caope j( ]hpnqeoik( `a`e_]_e j( u lkn aop]n ]h oanre_ek `a oq _khkje]Ï* Ej`e_ mqa aj aop] ieoi] oaoe j oa ejpacn]n u pki]n lnkpaop] `a hau ] qj] na` `a iqfanao lkn h] amqe`]` u c jank `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( mqa( `efk( oan j ejpanhk_qpkn]o ajpna _eq`]`]jko u ]qpkne`]`ao*.D

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khe_ÂŽ]o `ah iqje_elek `a O]j Je_khƒo `a hko C]nv] ej_nal]nkj ]h pe) pqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a Oacqne`]` L˜^he_] `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk( =jpkjek C]ieÂ’k CqpeŠnnav( l]n] atecenha iafknao _kj`e_ekjao h]^kn]hao( hqack `a mqa pnao `a oqo _kil]Â’anko bqankj ]oaoej]`ko `qn]jpa h] i]`nqc]`] `ah oƒ^]`k* Bn]j_eo_k Iaj`kv] N]iÂŽnav( Bn]j_eo_k =haf]j`nk ?d]nhao Nk) `nÂŽcqav u Hqeo A`q]n`k Naoaj`eo @kiÂŽjcqav bqankj qhpei]`ko aj ah ejpanekn `a oq l]pnqhh] lkn qj cnqlk ]ni]`k* Oac˜j h]o lneian]o ejraopec]) _ekjao `a h] lkhe_ÂŽ] iejeopane]h( hko da_dko k_qnneankj ]h Ăš hk `a h]o 06,, dkn]o aj ah _nq_a `a h] _]hha @ u ]raje`] >kjeb]_ek O]hej]o( aj h] _khkje] D]_eaj`] Hko Ikn]hao* Oa aop]^ha_e“ mqa oqfapko ] ^kn`k `a qj] _]iekjap] nkf] `eankj qj ĂŽ_ann“jĂ? ] hko qjebkni]`ko( _q]j`k Šopko na]hev]^]j qj na_knne`k `a receh]j_e] lkn h] vkj]* Hko `ahej_qajpao ^]f]nkj `a h] l]pnqhh] ] hko lkhe_ÂŽ]o( hko `ao]ni]nkj( hko k^hec]nkj ] oq^en jqar]iajpa ]h radÂŽ_qhk u ajpkj_ao hko ^]ha]nkj* = hko lkhe_ÂŽ]o hko ]_kil]Â’]^] qj _]`apa `a h] _knlkn]_e“j( mqeaj naoqhp“ dane`k u d]op] ah _eanna `a aop] a`e_e“j oa ejbkni“ mqa _kjpej˜] na_e^eaj`k ]paj_e“j iŠ`e_]* Hko iejeopane]hao aj_kjpn]nkj ]hna`a`kn `a h] l]pnqhh] iƒo `a 1, _]omqehhko _]he^na *../( `apkj]`]o lkn qj ]ni] pelk N)-1* =h hqc]n ]nne^]nkj aba_perko `a h] OŠlpei] Vkj] Iehep]n( mqeajao ]lku]nkj ] h] lkhe_ÂŽ] iejeopane]h aj qj klan]perk mqa `qn“ iƒo `a `ko dkn]o l]n] hk_]hev]n ] hko ]cna) oknao( lank oej pajan Štepk* Dkn]o `aolqŠo( ]h iajko qj _ajpaj]n `a lkhe_ÂŽ]o iqje_el]) hao `a O]j Je_khƒo eje_e]nkj qj] lnkpaop] aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a h]

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)BZ MpEFS Z RVFSFNPT MB DBTB MJNQJB FM HPCFSOBEPS ;d Dk[le B[ÂŒd ^Wo b‡Z[h" ^Wo hkcXe o gk[h[cei rereaj`k ikiajpko `ebÂŽ_ehao aj i]pane] `a oa) j[d[h bW YWiW b_cf_W" Wi[l[hÂŒ [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" HeZh_]e C[Z_dW Z[ bW 9hkp$ Lqjpq]hev“6 ĂŽaj Jqark Ha“j pajaiko hÂŽ`an( paja) iko nqi^k( pajaiko l]npe`k( pajaiko qj oa_pkn bqanpa u r]iko ] o]hen ]`ah]jpaĂ?* Dkn]o `aolqŠo `a mqa pnao lkhe_ÂŽ]o `ah iqje_elek `a O]j Je_khƒo bqan]j qhpei]`ko `ajpnk `a oqo l]pnqhh]o( hk mqa lnkrk_“ qj] na^ahe“j lkhe_e]_] aj ah ]uqjp]ieajpk( ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h oq) ^n]u“6 Ίopa ao qj iajo]fa `a qje`]` `a pk`k ah lqa^hk `a Jqark Ha“j l]n] `a_enha ] ]mqahhko mqa jko mqeanaj d]_an `]Â’k mqa okiko iƒo hko mqa mqanaiko pajan h] _]o] heile]Ă?* =h aj_]^av]n h] pki] `a lnkpaop] `ah jqark hÂŽ`an `a h] ?kjba`an]_e“j J]_ekj]h `a Knc]jev]_ekjao Lklqh]nao aj h] ajpe`]`( Ia`ej] `a h] ?nqv na_k) jk_e“ jqar]iajpa mqa ĂŽaj Jqark Ha“j aop]iko

cqne`]` l˜^he_]Ă?* Oej ai^]nck( ejoeope“6 ĂŽah aop]`k aopƒ lnal]n]`k l]n] d]_anha bnajpa ] aopko ai^]pao `a h] `ahej) _qaj_e]( u aop]iko ]`aiƒo lhaj]iajpa _kkn) `ej]`ko _kj h]o bqanv]o ba`an]hao l]n] ]r]jv]n aj aopa pai]Ă?* Ah reanjao( ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h jki^n“ ] Hqeo ?]nhko PnareÂ’k >an_danhi]jj _kik pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a Oacqne`]` L˜^he_] `a h] ajpe`]`* Aj ah ]_pk( ]_alp“ mqa Jqark Ha“j rera ĂŽikiajpko `ebÂŽ_ehaoĂ? lkn h] ejoacqne`]`* U ]uan( ah ck^anj]`kn ejoeope“ aj mqa h] cajpa `a Jqark Ha“j mqeana pajan h] ĂŽ_]o] heile]Ă? u aopƒ lnal]n]`] l]n] ajbnajp]n ] ]mqahhko mqa jk mqeanaj ah lnkcnaok `ah aop]`k* Cedj[hh[o3/PUJNFY

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_knlkn]_e“j l]n] atecen iafknao _kj`e_ekjao o]h]ne]hao( ]oÂŽ _kik qj oacqnk `a re`] u iƒo amqelk l]n] na]hev]n oq h]^kn* ?q]j`k oa aba_pq]^] ah _]i) ^ek `a pqnjk( hko qjebkni]`ko oa _khk_]nkj aj ah ]__aok lnej_el]h `a h] `alaj`aj_e] u ]jqj_e]nkj mqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj l]nk( d]o) p] mqa oqo oqlaneknao hao `ean]j h]o c]n]jpÂŽ]o l]n] l]pnqhh]n `a bkni] oacqn]* =jpkjek C]ieÂ’k CqpeŠnnav( pe) pqh]n `a h] OOL `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk( ]nne^“ ]h hqc]n u bqa ajpkj_ao mqa hko lkhe_ÂŽ]o oa na^ah]nkj* Hko ejoqhpko jk oa de_eankj ao) lan]n6 ĂŽlej_da _qhk( p˜ oÂŽ ]j`]o _kj ao_khp]o u jkokpnko ]j`]iko aj hko =ppepq`a( lkn aok i]p]nkj ] hko _kil]Â’ankoĂ?( ha `efk qj lkhe_ÂŽ]* Ă?ÂźLkn mqŠ jk pa lnaoajp]opa _q]j`k h]o cn]j]`]o; Jqj_] hha) c]opa* =dkn] _kj hko _kil]Â’anko p]ilk_k bqeopa ] ran* Anao qj _k) ^]n`a* P˜ oÂŽ ]j`]o _kj ao_khp]o u _]iekjap] ^hej`]`] Ă?ha cnep“ kpnk qjebkni]`k* Ah oa_nap]nek pn]p“ `a lkjan kn`aj u atlhe_]nhao h] oepq]_e“j* Ă??kj h]o lanokj]o mqa da d]) ^h]`k hao da `e_dk mqa qopa`ao okj qj] lkhe_ÂŽ] r]heajpa( qj] lkhe_ÂŽ] mqa aopƒ heile] `a iq_d]o _ko]o7 hao lh]pemqŠ ]jk_da `a kpn]o lkhe_ÂŽ]o mqa jk aopƒj heile]o( lank qopa`ao oÂŽ okj lkhe_ÂŽ]o heileko* Hk mqa uk hao rku ] lnkiapan ao hk mqa aopƒ ] ie ]h_]j_a6 oan oq lknp]`kn* Kpn] _ko] iƒo6 h]o lape_ekjao mqa qopa`ao aopƒj d]_eaj`k uk oa hko `efa ]uan( ia rku ] qjebkni]n _kik qopa`ao u _kj iq_dk kncqhhk rku ] lknp]n ah qjebknia u rku ] aop]n _kj qopa`ao* = l]npen `a dku jk rqahrk ] qo]n je pn]fa je _kn^]p] Ă?hao kbna_e“ C]ieÂ’k CqpeŠnnav* Ă?½Lank r]o ] ]j`]n _kj _]) iekjap]o ^hej`]`]o u _kj ao) _khp] Ă?ha nalnk_d“ qjk `a hko ej_kjbkniao* Ă?Rku ] la`en qj] l]pnqhh] l]n] pn]oh]`]nia `a qj h]`k ] kpnk( lkn) mqa uk mqeank oan _kik qopa`ao Ă?kbna_e“ ah bqj_ekj]nek* Hqack oa bkni“ qj] _kieoe“j `a lkhe_ÂŽ]o( mqa `e]hkc“ aj lner]`k _kj C]ieÂ’k CqpeŠnnav l]n] ^qo_]n qj] okhq_e“j* .D

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elqp]`ko `a LNE( LN@ u LP eilqho]j nabkni]o l]n] mqa aj ah oeopai] lajepaj_e]nek iate_]jk oa _naaj ejop]h]_ekjao l]n] hko je ko mqa lani]ja_aj _kj oqo i]`nao aj hko _ajpnko `a na_hqoe j* Oa aope) i] mqa qjko // ieh 054 ejb]jpao aop j na_hqe`ko* NaÚanaj mqa p]j o hk `a h]o 002 _ n_ahao _kj h]o mqa oa _qajp] aj ah l] o( o hk -. bqj_ekj]j l]n] ]h^anc]n ] iqfanao( ah naopk je_]) iajpa _qajp] _kj qj ]jatk l]n] lk^h]_e j baiajej]* = lao]n `a mqa ateopaj ]lnktei]`]iajpa oeapa ieh 10/ iqfanao lqnc]j`k ]hcqj] _kj`aj]* Ah 42 lkn _eajpk `a ahh]o okj i]`nao `a qj lnkia`ek `a pnao defko( mqeajao _]na_aj `a h]o _kj`e_ekjao u aol]_eko l]n] lnk) raanhao qj `ao]nnkhhk ]ni je_k a ejpacn]h* Hko haceoh]`knao I]n ] `a Fao o =cqenna I]h`kj]`k $LNE%( Panao] `ah ?]niaj Ej_d qopacqe Nkiank $LN@% u F]eia Banj]j`k ? n`aj]o Cn]_e] $LP% lh]jpa]j nabkni]o ] hko ]np _qhko / u 2 `a h] Hau mqa Aop]^ha_a h]o Jkni]o I jei]o ok^na Na]`]lp]_e j Ok_e]h `a Oajpaj_e]`ko( l]n] ik`ebe_]n hko ik`ahko _kj hko _q]hao okj _kjopnqe`ko h] i]ukn ] `a hko laj]hao iate_]jko* @aop]_]j mqa aj h] ]_pq]he`]` ah oeopai] lajepaj_e]nek iqao) pn]( `ajpnk `a oqo lnk^hai pe) _]o( qj] are`ajpa ejreoe^ehe`]` `a hko `ana_dko `a h]o i]`nao mqa lqnc]j ]hcqj] oajpaj_e] u lkn aj`a( rqhjan] hko `ana_dko

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`a oqo defko* =`ai o `a mqa ah oeopai] aop _kjopnqe`k _kj ik) `ahko ajbk_]`ko ] h] lk^h]_e j i]o_qhej]* =`]lp]n `e_dko aol]_eko( iaj) _ekj]j( laniepen ] h]o iqfanao mqa aop j oajpaj_e]`]o lk`an _kjreren `a bkni] i o oacqn]( ]`a_q]`] u _kjpejq] _kj oqo def]o a defko( hk _q]h( oej `q`]( ]uq`]n ] pajan qj iafkn lnk_aok `a naejoan_e j ok_e]h* H] lani]jaj_e] `a iqfanao oajpaj_e]`]o aj hko laj]hao mqa pajc]j aol]_eko bqj_ekj]hao `a oqo ja_aoe`]`ao arep]n _kj`e_ek)

jao `a d]_ej]ieajpk( rekhaj_e]( _knnql_e j u rekh]_ekjao ] oqo `ana_dko dqi]jko( u hao lnk) raan `a aol]_eko u oanre_eko `a `ao]nnkhhk ejpacn]h ejb]jpeh ] oqo defko( oq^n]u]j* Oa i]jebeaop]j lknmqa aj `e) _dko _ajpnko oa _qajpa _kj ah lanokj]h _]l]_ep]`k l]n] ]paj`an ] h]o def]o a defko `a h]o ejpanj]o( ]o _kik ]lhe_]n lnkcn]i]o `a `ao]nnkhhk ejb]jpeh( hko _q]hao lan) iepen j ]haf]n ] hko iajknao `a qj ]i^eajpa `a rekhaj_e]* Aj h] eje_e]per] mqa oan lna) oajp]`] ]jpa ah lhajk _]ian]h(

hko `elqp]`ko lna_eo]j mqa hk mqa oa ^qo_] ao `kp]n ] hko _ajpnko `a na_hqoe j `a hko oanre_eko ja_ao]) neko l]n] c]n]jpev]n ah `ao]nnkhhk ejpacn]h `a hko ejb]jpao* Hk ]jpanekn( pk`] rav mqa h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a hko @ana) _dko Dqi]jko d] na_kiaj`]`k Î_na]n ejop]h]_ekjao u lnkcn]i]o `a ]paj_e j l]n] je ]o u je ko mqa lani]ja_aj _kj oqo i]) `nao aj hko _ajpnko `a na_hqoe j `ah l] o( u l]n] mqa h]o ejpanj]o i]jpajc]j ah _kjp]_pk ja_ao]) nek _kj hko defko mqa reraj aj ah atpaneknÏ* .D

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Ah haceoh]`kn _kjoe`an mqa h] aopn]pace] _kjpn] ah _neiaj ai) lha]`] lkn ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ao amqerk_]`] u oa ]h mqa jk ateopa oqopajpk l]n] oa ]h]n mqa oa aop c]j]j`k ao] ^]p]hh]* Lkn ahhk( _kjoe`an ja_ao]ne] h] ]lhe_]_e j `a -/ lqjpko ^ oe_ko `a _]n _pan ok_e]h( l]n] h]o _kiqje`]`ao u iqje_eleko mqa lnaoajp]j i o lnk^hai]o `a _neiej]he`]`* J]r]nnapa Lne`] oa ]h mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h _kiapa qj annkn ]h lanoeopen aj ah ]p]mqa lkhe_e]_k ]h j]n_kpn be_k( _kik afa _ajpn]h

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h] Fqrajpq` u `a h] Iqfan( ah Oeo) pai] l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk Ejpacn]h `a h] B]iehe] u nalnaoajp]jpao `a knc]jev]_ekjao ok_e]hao* Lkn ahhk( ]^qj` ( oan ja_ao]nek i]jpajan h] ar]hq]_e j ] l]npen `a h] na`q__e j aba_per] `a hko j`e_ao `ahej_qaj_e]hao naceopn]`ko aj h]o ejop]j_e]o lnk_qn]`kn]o `a fqope_e] u aj h]o aj_qaop]o `a lan_al_e j _eq`]`]j] Lnklqok mqa h]o -/ ]__ekjao mqa `e_dk _kjoafk ]lhemqa oa]j ar]hq]`]o ]h _kj_hqen ah lneian pneiaopna `ah ] k u mqa h] lneian] `a ahh]o `a^a oan h] ah]^kn]_e j `a qj heop]`k `a h]o _kiqje`]`ao u iqje_eleko mqa namqeanaj ejpan) raj_e j ejia`e]p]* @e_dk heop]`k `a^an aop]n oqo) pajp]`k aj hko `e]cj ope_ko mqa lnaoajpa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] u h]o ]qpkne`]`ao hk_]hao u iqje_el]hao* .D

] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a hko @ana_dko Dqi]jko lnklqok h] _na]_e j `a qj] hau mqa o]hr]cq]n`a ah ej) pan o oqlanekn `a h]o r _pei]o `a oa_qaopnk u aop]^hav_] ia) _]jeoiko l]n] oq ]paj_e j( u] mqa oq ejateopaj_e] rqhjan] hko `ana_dko bqj`]iajp]hao* Ah knc]jeoik oa ]h mqa qnca h] ]lnk^]_e j `a qj] hau l]n] lnarajen u _ki^]pen ah `ahepk `a oa_qaopnk( l]n] mqa aj ah _knpk lh]vk oa lqa`] ]beni]n mqa ah naolapk ] h] hac]he`]` u ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko oa d] _kjopnqe`k ok^na h] ^]oa `a qj _kilnkieok `a pk`ko* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k `a lnaj) o]( `efk mqa oa `a^aj eilqho]n _]i^eko `a bkj`k aj h]o hauao( l]n] hkcn]n h] pn]jobkni]_e j( _kkn`ej]_e j u bknp]ha_eieajpk ejpacn]h `a h]o ejopepq_ekjao `a oacqne`]` _eq`]`]j] aj pk`ko hko n`ajao `a ck^eanjk* H] ?J@D okopqrk mqa ateo) paj r _pei]o `ah `ahepk `a pk) `ko hko aopn]pko ok_e]hao i]h ]paj`e`ko u `eo_neiej]`ko( ]o _kik _knnql_e j u `ao_kjÚ]jv] _eq`]`]j]* Lkn ahhk( `aop]_ mqa ah _ki) lnkieok `ah ki^q`oi]j j]_ek) j]h( N] h Lh]o_aj_e] Rehh]jqar] ao aop]^ha_an qj] Na` J]_ekj]h `a =paj_e j ] R _pei]o `ah @ahepk `a Oa_qaopnk* Oa lnapaj`a mqa hko ]ba_) p]`ko jk l]`av_]j qj] `k^ha re_peiev]_e j lkn jachecaj_e]( `ao_qe`k k i]h] ba `a oanre`knao l ^he_ko( oejk mqa oa aj_qajpnaj `a^e`]iajpa ejbkni]`ko `a hko `ana_dko mqa h] hau hao na_kjk_a u _ ik d]_anhko aba_perko( ]Úni h] _kieoe j* H] ?J@D naÚne mqa d] oqo_nepk _kjrajeko `a _kh]^kn]_e j _kj knc]jev]_ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]` u ck^eanjko `a ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o `ah l] o( u atpaj`e h] _kjrk_]pkne] l]n] oqi]n aobqanvko _kj ah lnk) l oepk `a lnkpacan ] h]o r _pei]o `ah `ahepk `a oa_qaopnk* Aop] na` b]_ehep]n ] hko ]cn]re]) `ko ah ]__aok ] oeopai]o `a ]qtehek u ]paj_e j( ]o _kik h] lnkik_e j u `ebqoe j `a oqo `ana_dko* Lkn hpeik( h] ?J@D atdkn) p ] ejopepq_ekjao l ^he_]o u lner]`]o `a pk`] h] Nal ^he_] ] nabknv]n h] _qhpqn] `ah naolapk u lnkpa__e j ] hko `ana_dko dqi]) jko `a h]o r _pei]o `ah `ahepk `a oa_qaopnk* .D

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oe`]`ao $j]n_kpnÂƒĂš_k( _neoeo a_k) j“ie_] u _]ÂŽ`] aj h] lnk`q__e“j `ah lapn“hak%( jk jko `annkp]nkj u IŠte_k aop] oqlan]j`k oqo lnk) ^hai]oĂ?* Ajpna hko lh]jao mqa oa peajaj l]n] ah eilqhok ]h pqneoik aopƒ ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h] =o]i^ha] `ah >]j_k Ejpan]iane_]jk `a @ao]nnkhhk( h] =o]i^ha] `a h] =caj_e] Ejpanj]) _ekj]h `a AjancÂŽ]( h] ?KL -2 l]n] ah ?]i^ek ?heiƒpe_k `a h]o J]_ekjao Qje`]o7 u aj ao] oejpkjÂŽ]( oa knc]) jev“ h] ?kl] IŠte_k aj h] >]dÂŽ] `a >]j`an]o( mqa laniepe“ ] J]u]nep pajan qj] k_ql]_e“j dkpahan] `a 5. lkn _eajpk* .D I7H7 ;I9E87H

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