Edición del Martes 9 de Marzo de 2010

Page 1

K\e[\eZ`Xj :_c_j[ WXe]WZe Z[ ^_`ei Z[ CWY_[b1 [n_][ [b eX_ife 7]k_hh[ bW l[hZWZ ieXh[ [b YWie :_c_j[ WXe]WZe Z[ ^_`ei Z[ CWY_[b1 [n_][ [b eX_ife 7]k_hh[ bW l[hZWZ ieXh[ [b YWie g% (0 9kbjkhW

9eb_cW

9Wcfki Z[ bW <kdZWY_Œd JWje YeijWh‡W YkWh[djW c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei f|]_dW '&

FehjWpe Ă… dWb W jehd[ei bWh]ei

?dWk]khWd ejhe Y[djhe YkbjkhWb fWhW Yebed_Wi fefkbWh[i f|]_dW (&

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (++) +$&&

;d jh[i ckd_Y_f_ei

Fh[dZ[ \eYei he`ei jkh_ice i[nkWb _d\Wdj_b F7DD7H Z[j[YjŒ i[_i YWiei Z[ [ij[ _b‡Y_je [d J[Yec|d f|]_dW .

;b WiWbje W bW hWpÂŒd :Xicfj DXiˆe 9ebeh‡d YebehWZe id_\" id_\ ;dh_gk[ F[‹W D_[je fkie Yebe\ÂŒd Wb [dj[hd[Y[Zeh Yk[dje _d\Wdj_b0 Âş9h[e gk[ [b WbYWdY[ Z[b WYk[hZe F7D#FH?#=eX[hdW# Y_ÂŒd#;Zec[n ieXh[ Wb_WdpWi YedjhW dWjkhW W^‡ i[ Yed# i_]dW o de ^Wo c|i j[cW W jhWjWh [d [ij[ Wikdje1 gk[ZW [d [b WYk[hZe gk[ [hW Yed [b ‘d_Ye fhefÂŒi_je Z[ [ijWXb[Y[h YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ WYk[hZe [djh[ Zei fWhj_Zei feb‡j_Yei¹$ I‡" 9^kY^W$ IÂŒbe b[ \WbjÂŒ W]h[]Wh gk[ bei WXW`eĂ… h# cWdj[i i[ fW]Whed Z[ifkƒi Yed fWdY^ÂŒbWh[i kd l_W`[ W :_id[obWdZ_W fWhW h[Y_X_h Z[ 8bWdYW D_[l[i" C_Ya[o Ceki[ o [b FWje :edWbZ kd fWij[b [d h[YedeY_c_[dje W ik Z[i# _dj[h[iWZW Yedjh_XkY_ÂŒd W bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ceYh|j_YW Z[ bW d_‹[p c[n_YWdW$ F[he be gk[ ied bWi YeiWi0 [b Y^WcWgk[WZe Z[b Yk[dje de fk[Z[ fheXWh gk[ F[‹W" [d ik fkdje Ă… dWb" \Wbj[ W bW l[hZWZ" fehgk[ [b ZeYkc[dje de WbkZ[ d_ Z[ cWd[hW _c# fb‡Y_jW W bW h[\ehcW Ă… iYWb gk[" i[]‘d [b fWd_ijW" bei fh__ijWi fhec[j_[hed WfeoWh$ ;d YkWbgk_[h jh_XkdWb e`Wb| [b YWie bb[]k[ W b_j_]Whi[ " be Z[b ÂşY^WdjW`[Âť i[h‡W jWd Yed# i_ij[dj[ Yece i_ 9ƒiWh DWlW `khWhW o f[h`khWhW gk[ bei cWbeiei i[ Yecfhec[j_[hed W YWd`[Wh ik Ă… hcW feh Wb]kdW ^[hcWdW$

YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

:FC@D8 D8IK<J 0 ;< D8IQF ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

;b 9[djhe Z[ 7feoe W bW Ck`[h 97C h[Y_X_h| c|i Z[ kd c_bbŒd Z[ f[iei Wb W‹e

=eX_[hde h[Yj_Ă… YW1 lk[bl[d h[Ykhiei fWhW bWi ck`[h[i š ;d h[kd_ÂŒd Yed ]hkfei Y_l_b[i" CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Wikc_ÂŒ [b Yecfhec_ie Z[ h[ij_jk_h [b fh[ikfk[ije gk[ b[i \k[hW h[j_hWZe [d (&&. f|]_dW , @;IĂ˜I JH?=E

J7F?HE

7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Y_l_b Z[b FWdWb

?dWk]khWhed bW =hWd <[h_W Z[ bW Ck`[h [d [b [ijWZe 9kX[jWpe$ BW i[]kdZW eb[WZW Z[ ifh_d] Xh[Wa[hi" Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ c[Z_e

c_bbWh" bb[]Œ W 7YWfkbYe1 ^ej[b[hei fh[lƒd +& c[dei l_i_jWdj[i [ij[ W‹e

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd Z[YbWhÂŒ gk[ ÂşCƒn_Ye [ij| [d Z[kZW Yed bWi ck`[h[iÂť f|]_dWi , o '+

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$) ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if >�d\q C\pmX# AfXhlˆe C�g\q$;�i`^X# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$*%+ DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfcˆj <jg`efjX# ?\`[` >% [\ C\�e >lk`„ii\q F|]$'( IfY\ikX >XiqX# I`ZXi[f Dfei\Xc F|]$')

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

-PT NfT BCVTBEPT

5

FWjh_ced_e YkbjkhWb$ Gk_p| [ij[ del i_ce 9_d[ H[\ehcW" gk[ [d iki j_[cfei Z[ ]beh_W \k[ cko l_i_jWZe feh j c_Zei o l_lWb[i" be gk[

d[Y[i_jW [i gk_ d i[ Wd_c[ W _dl[hj_h [d [b Xk[d Y_d[ gk[ oW de j_[d[ YWX_ZW [d bWi ]hWdZ[i o Yec[hY_Wb[i iWbWi #ZedZ[ bWi fWh[`_jWi oW de i[ fk[Z[d d_ X[ikgk[Wh W ]kije#$ Feh [b ik][ij_le decXh[ ^_ij h_Ye Z[b bk]Wh" feZh W Wfhel[Y^Whi[ fWhW decXhWhbe cedkc[dje Z[b 8_Y[d[dWh_e$

FM BMBDSfO Ifh_d] 8h[Wa[hi$ ;i kd ^[Y^e

gk[ bW Z[hhWcW [Yed c_YW Z[ bei ` l[# d[i YWdWZ_[di[i o ]h_d]ei gk[ [d [ijW feYW l_i_jWd bWi fbWoWi c[n_YWdWi [i XWijWdj[ WjhWYj_lW$ 9_[hje [i jWcX_ d gk[ bei bbWcWZei Ifh_d] 8h[Wa[hi Wj[djWd YedjhW bW cehWb o bWi Xk[dWi YeijkcXh[i$ Be d_Ye gk[ [ij[ WbWYh|d i[ bWc[djW [i gk[ bWi YeijWi Yeb_c[di[i de i[Wd kd Z[ij_de XkiYWZe feh bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bei jWcX_ d bbWcWZei º9ebb[][ Jekhi»" oW gk[ YkWdZe c[dei i[ [Y^Wh W kd jWYe Z[ e`e" Wkdgk[ Z[ifk i ^_Y_[hW f[d_j[dY_W [d i[cWdW IWdjW$

Fh_c[h h[l i$ ;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b

[ijWZe" CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Ceh[de" b[ Z_e i_d gk[h[h [b fh_c[h h[l i W ik Wdj[Y[# ieh" I_bl[h_e 9WlWpei" h[ij_jko[dZe [b fh[# ikfk[ije Wb 9[djhe Z[ 7okZW W bW Ck`[h 97C $ 7 [ij[ WbWYh|d gk[ b[ ]kijW WcWhhWh dWlW`Wi" i[ b[ eYkhh[ Z[Y_h gk[ ]hWY_Wi W [ijW WYY_ d" CWh_e i[ ]Wd bW WfheXWY_ d Z[ ckY^Wi \ c_dWi Yed bWi gk[ de YedjW# XW [b Wdj[h_eh cWdZWjWh_e$

«;dl_Z_W5 ;b Z_h_][dj[ Z[b FJ" EbW\ Fh[# H[ijhkYjkhW$ ;d bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d iW" Z[X[ [ijWh h[lebY|dZei[ Z[ bW [dl_Z_W l_[dZe gk[ [b fheo[Yje Z[ bW <kdZWY_ d JWje i[h| Z[ fh_c[h ckdZe" Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b o Z[ [cfh[iWh_ei gk[ be fh[j[dZ[d ^WY[h ikij[djWXb[" c_[djhWi gk[ [b 9[dZ_" gk[ cW eiWc[dj[ i[ WZ`k# Z_Y j[hh[dei i_d ikij[dje b[]Wb" j_[d[ gk[ WdZWh W bWi YW_Z_jWi" W l[h gk ZWZ_lW b[ ZW [b ]eX_[hde fWhW feZ[h Yedj_dkWh$

IkX#Yec_j $ BWi I[Yh[jWh Wi Z[

7Zc_d_ijhWY_ d o <_dWdpWi oW _dj[]hWhed kd ikX#Yec_j fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ d Z[b FbWd ;ijWjWb Z[ :[iWhhebbe (&&/#(&'+$ FWhW [ije i[ eh]Wd_pWhed '& c[iWi Z[ Z_iYk# i_ d gk[ jhWjWh|d Z_\[h[dj[i j[cWi$ 7 [ij[ WbWYh|d b[ ]kijWh W iWX[h [d Yk|b Z[ [bbWi [ijWh| [b c Z_Ye L[j[h_dWh_e Peej[Yd_ijW o YedjhWbeh Z[b ;ijWZe" Bk_i =W_j|d 9WXh[hW" oW gk[ _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[c[dj[ Z[ be fhe# ZkYj_lW gk[ ijW h[ikbj[" ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ d lW W i[h bW c|i [djh[j[d_ZW" feh bei Y^_ij[i gk[ =W_j|d 9WXh[hW WYeijkcXhW YedjWh$

fWiWZW" [b j hc_de c|i kiWZe \k[ [b Z[ h[_d][d_[h W" ieXh[ jeZe YkWdZe i[ jhWjW# XW Z[ Z[if_Zei o YedjhWjWY_ed[i$ ;d [ijW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d [b j hc_de gk[ i[ kiW [i [b Z[ bW h[ijhkYjkhW$ 7^ehW b[ jeYW [b jkhde Wb ?l[Yeb" fWhW i[h ºh[ijhkYjkhWZe»$ Be gk[ [b fedpe eie Wh|Yd_Ze i[ fh[]kdjW [i i_ b[ lWd W ZWh bWi ]hWY_Wi Wb Z_h[Yjeh @ei H_lWi e i_ be lWd W ºh[ijhkYjkhWh» [d ejhW Z[f[d# Z[dY_W$ 7b j_[cfe$

JhWiY[dZ_Ze Z[ bj_ce cec[dje$ 9ece h[]k[he Z[ f ble#

hW Yehh_ bW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ i[ [dYedjhWhed ejhei Zei dWhYebWXehWjeh_ei [d 9kWk^j # ceY" Y[hYW Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ 9^_WfW o EYej_bbe" f[he jeZe [i [njhW e\_Y_Wb" d_d# ]kdW Wkjeh_ZWZ ^W Yed\_hcWZe dWZW1 i_d [cXWh]e" W [ij[ Yeckd_YWj_le WbWYh|d b[ fWh[Y_ f[hj_d[dj[ fWiWh [b Y^_ic[" gk_[d gk_j[ o ^eo c_ice i[ Yed\_hc[$

ajck qj l]neajpa( `ah _q]h aj aop] k_]oe j rku ] pajan mqa kiepen oq jki^na( mqa ao iqu( lank iqu ik_dk* =_]^k `a pajan qj] h]nc] lh pe_] _kj h aj pknjk ] I]n_e]h I]_eah* Jk hk `abaj`e ( oej ai^]nck fqopebe_ h] k^n] `a hko Hacekj]neko ] _]l] u aol]`]* D]^h `a mqa ah `] k k_]oekj]`k lkn qj] okh] lanokj] jk an] nalnaoajp]perk _ki) l]n j`khk _kj ah ^eaj mqa ÎH] Hace jÏ d] da_dk aj ah iqj`k* Ie l]neajpa aocneie pk`k pelk `a ]n) cqiajpko u _ebn]o( mqa oej hqc]n ] `q`]o okj ennabqp]^hao6 ao_qah]o( k^n]o `a ^aja) be_aj_e]( o]_an`kpao( b]iehe]o nao_]p]`]o( `alknpa( r]hknao( ap_ pan]* @]`k mqa ie lneik hepan]hiajpa k`e] ]h Lafa( ha de_a qj] lnacqjp] iqu oaj_ehh]6 ¼Ei]c j]pa mqa ] =j`n o I]jqah ha o]_]n]j aoa ieoik pelk `a pn]lepko ]h okh; ¼Mq ha l]o]n ] ]h LN@ k ]h LP; H] lnacqjp] hk devk `ao]pej]n lkn qj ikiajpk( u] mqa aopqrk ] lqjpk `a `a_enia mqa hk _knna_pk oan ] mqa `ao]l]na_ean]j* Iape oacqj`] u ia `efk mqa oe h]o ejope) pq_ekjao an]j hk oqbe_eajpaiajpa o he`]o lani]ja_an ]j( `a kpn] i]jan] aop]n ]j `aopej]`]o ] aobqi]noa* U oe ]hck oeieh]n ha l]o]n] ] ?]nhko Ohei* ¼Pa _]i^e]n ]o `a _kil] ] `a pah bkjko; )Ien] >anj]n`k( oe hk mqa mqeanao o]^an oe `af]n ] ] ieo defko aopq`e]j`k aj ah ?qi) ^nao $ao_qah] `a hacekj]neko aj Cq]`]h]f]) n]%( lqao o ( oe hko `af]n ]( u] mqa _kjoe`ank mqa ao qj] ao_qah] `a ]hpk jerah ]_]` ie_k( `kj`a oa eil]npaj r]hknao u hao laniepe) n ]^nenoa qj _]iejk _q]j`k hhacqaj ] h] qjeranoe`]`)* U] qj lk_k at]olan]`k( ia `efk ]hck ennabqp]^ha6 )Jkokpnko d]^h]iko iq_dk _kj jqaopnko defko( l]npe_el]iko aj oqo ]_pere`]`ao( _kjk_aiko ] oqo ]iecko( lnk_qn]iko ]j`]n _kj ahhko u ajpan]njko `a pk`k hk mqa d]_aj( aok ao h] iafkn bkni] `a lnkpacanhko7 jk ao lknmq oa]j ieo defko lank okj iqu heopko u jk oa `af]j ai^]q_]n( ]`ai o u] pa `efa mqa ah ao_ j`]hk peaja mqa ran _kj ah bqj`]`kn jk _kj h] ejopepq_e j( u lkn b]rkn jk ia o]hc]o _kj ah _he_d `a mqa hko mqa ]d aopq`e]j okj hko i o ]^qo]`ko)( `efk u] aj pkjk `a ikhaope]* Pajck mqa ]`iepen mqa ie ejpaj_e j jk an] h] `a d]_anhk ajkf]n( u _kik jk o]^ ] aj ` j`a aopq`e]j ieo ok^nejko( _nak mqa `ek aj ah _h]rk7 ah iafkn ^hej`]fa l]n] hko defko ao h] b]iehe]( i o ]hh mqa _q]hmqean kpn] _ko]* =uan( ah `ena_pkn `ah Lnkcn]i] l]n] =paj) _e j ] Je ko( Je ]o u =`khao_ajpao aj Neaock $L=JJ=N%( Dqck P]u`a ?knkj] H lav( pk_ ah pai] ia`qh]n aj pknjk ]h ]^qok `a iajk) nao6 Î`]`k mqa h] `ajqj_e] `a hko l]`nao `a b]iehe] ao jqh]( aj h] i]ukn ] `a hko _]oko lnabeanaj ecjkn]n h] oepq]_e j aj h] _naaj_e] `a mqa lk`n ]j ]ba_p]n i o ] hko je ko mqa oa ajbnajp]j ] aoa lnk^hai]Ï* Hk eilknp]jpa ao d]^h]n( `ajqj_e]n( mqa hko lnkleko defko oa ajpanaj mqa aj pk`ko h]`ko ateopa h]pajpa ah lnk^hai] `a hko ]^qoko( ]^qo]`ko u ]^qoerko* Uk _nak mqa hk i o nao_]p]^ha `ah _]ok I]_eah( ao h] rajpeh]_e j `ah ieoik* Mqa _kik ok_ea`]` klejaiko u nalnk_daiko ]^eanp]iajpa aoa pelk `a _]oko( l]n] mqa `a ]hcqj] i]jan] ]mq hhko mqa lnapaj`]j d]_an `a h]o oqu]o( oa h] leajoaj `ko ra_ao* .D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[" [d IWd B|pWhe" kd dkjh_Ze ]hkfe Z[ fh__ijWi [ij| W fkdje Z[ ]h_jWhb[ ºOW XWijW Âť Wb YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW XWdYWZW" <hWdY_iYe He`Wi" o W bW fhef_W Z_fkjWZW o fh[i_Z[djW Z[b fWhj_Ze" 8[Wjh_p FWh[Z[i$ B[i gk_[h[d h[YbWcWh [b ^WX[h Ă…hcWZe [b WYk[hZe YedjhW bWi Wb_WdpWi" i_d _d\ehcWhb[i dWZW$ O" ieXh[ jeZe" WZl[hj_hb[i gk[ de WYWjWh|d bW b[o cehZWpW gk[ W^ehW b[i gk_[h[d Wfb_YWh [d [b j[cW$ O [i gk[" Z[iZ[ j[cfhWde" bei Z_fkjWZei h[Y_X_[hed bbWcWZWi j[b[\ÂŒd_YWi gk[" ÂşZ[ cWd[hW h[if[jkeiWÂť" b[i ik][h‡Wd oW de jeYWh [b jWd bb[lWZe YWie Z[b ZeYkc[dje Ă…hcWZe Yed [b F7D$

.BSDJBM .BDJFM FKFNQMP Z MFHBEP

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

4

e ah l]`na I]_eah lna`e_“ _kj ah afailhk( lna`e_“ ] h] rav ah _eahk u ah ejÚanjk* Lna`e_“ ah Naejk `a ?neopk u h] `ahej_qaj_e] oatq]h* ŸIeajpaj oqo defko ^ekh“ce_ko _q]j`k `e_aj mqa oq l]`na ]^qo“ oatq]hiajpa `a ahhko; ŸIeajpaj oqo defko aolenepq]hao mqa d]j `]`k _qajp] `a hk ieoik; ŸIeajpaj h]o are`aj_e]o `a h] h]nc] l]oe“j _qilhe`] `a I]_eah lkn hko je’ko u hko f“rajao( _qu] oa`q__e“j oq lnŠ`e_] _kj`aj]; ŸOkj _kil]pe^hao hko `ko iqj`ko; ŸH] `a_eoe“j `a atl]j`en ah Naejk `a ?neopk aj h] Peann] u h] _kilqhoe“j `a ]^qo]n oatq]h) iajpa `a oqo defko aolenepq]hao u oqo defko ^ekh“ce_ko; ŸJk oa _kjpn]`e_aj `aikje]_]iajpa ]i^ko atpnaiko; Aj ah kn`aj `a h] loe_kl]pkhkcŽ] k `a h] atlaneaj_e] dqi]j] lqn] u `qn]( h] _kj`q_p] `a I]_eah lanpaja_a ]h kn`aj `a h] ajbania`]`( h] _kj`q_p] aomqevke`a( h] delk_naoŽ] he^anpej] k ah o]jpk la_]`kn*

Aj ah kn`aj `a h] ba u h] pakhkcÂŽ]( aj _qu]o _kkn`aj]`]o oa ejo_ne^a oq k^n]( Âźjk pk_] hko hej`anko `ah I]h; Ah oehaj_ek ejopepq_ekj]h `a hko Hacekj]) neko Âź]nnach] ]hck `a h] _kjpn]`e__e“j lnk) bqj`] mqa d]u ajpna h] _kj`q_p] ÂŽjpei] `ah lanokj]fa u h] Špe_] `a_h]n]`] `ah iqj`k `a a`q_]`knao u l]opknao mqa oq ejolen]`] ]_pere`]` `ek ] hqv; Oqo `eo_ÂŽlqhko( ]hqijko( dana`anko( Âźj]`] peajaj mqa `a_en `a h]o lnƒ_pe_]o `ah bqj`]`kn u `a oqo lnkleko ]lnaj`ev]fao aj ah _]iejk `q]h `ah afailhk mqa na_e^eankj `a oq L]`na( _kik oecqaj hh]iƒj`khk _kj naranaj_e]; H]o b]iehe]o mqa ha `eankj oq _kjĂš]jv]( hko ailnao]neko mqa ha `eankj oq `ejank( hko l]`nao mqa ha ajpnac]nkj ] oqo defko l]n] ah oaiej]nek k l]n] h] ao_qah]( Âźj]`] peajaj mqa nareo]n aj oq _kjĂš]jv] k aj oq ajpnac]; I]n_e]h I]_eah ao qj atpnaik `a h] _kilhafe`]` dqi]j]* Oq hac]`k jk lqa`a ejopepq_ekj]hev]noa aj ah iqj`k `a h] ba

_]p“he_]( je aj ah kn`aj `a h] a`q_]_e“j( oej qj] `a^e`] naj`e_e“j `a _qajp]o( oeieh]n ] h] da_d] lkn h] `e“_aoeo `a >kopkj naola_pk ] hko ]^qoko oatq]hao _kjoqapq`ej]neko `a oqo ieai^nko* Oeieh]n p]i^eŠj( lkn _eanpk( ] h] mqa eje) _e] aj aopko `Ž]o ah R]pe_]jk ok^na hko _]oko `a ]^qok oatq]h `ajqj_e]`ko aj ah _knk `ah dani]jk `ah L]l]* Hko ]^eoiko ikn]hao `ah bqj`]`kn okj qj] ^ki^] `a peailk( lanokj]h u _kha_per]( l]n] ah iqj`k `ah Nacjqi ?dneope* Aj pŠniejko `ah nepq]h _]p“he_k hk iajko mqa pk_] d]_an ] oqo dana`anko ao qj at]iaj `a _kj_eaj_e]( qj lnkl“oepk `a ajieaj`] u qj] dkjaop] _kjbaoe“j `a hko la_]`ko* Ah lnkl“oepk `a ajieaj`] aj aopa _]ok mqannŽ] `a_en qj] nal]n]_e“j ikjap]ne] u ikn]h `ah `]’k( qj] heop] aba_per] `a ]cn]) re]`ko u qj] ]^eanp] lape_e“j `a lan`“j ] h]o rŽ_pei]o* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

gk[ [b Z_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb Z[b FWhj_Ze

L[hZ[ =k_bb[hce 9k[lW _dj[djWh| ^eo bb[lWh W bW jh_XkdW kd fkdje Z[ WYk[hZe fWhW ieb_Y_jWh Wb ]eX_[hde \[Z[hWb kd fei_Y_edWc_[dje ieXh[ bW ck[hj[ Z[b Z_i_Z[dj[ YkXWde EhbWdZe PWfWjW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ., Z‡Wi Z[ ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[$

HWfƒ

(uNF[ .POUCMBOD

Ah `ejank mqa c]op]nƒ AQ l]n] bnaj]n ah pnÂƒĂš_k `a ]ni]o ] IŠte_k( _kil]n]`k _kj h] hkj) cepq` `a oq bnkjpan] oqn( eilhe_] qj]***

JOWFSTJuO EF

9k[lW WYkiW W 8[Wjh_p FWh[Z[i Z[ ^WX[h _dj[hl[d_Ze o \h[dWZe [b `k[l[i bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[b fkdje Z[ WYk[hZe$ BW fh__ijW" i[]‘d [ije" WbkZ_ÂŒ W bW l_[`W Wc_ijWZ gk[ cWdj_[d[ Yed bW ÂşYbWi[ ]eX[hdWdj[Âť Z[ 9kXW$

gk[" ^WXbWdZe Z[ 9kXW" [b Z_i_Z[dj[

EuMBSFT

YkXWde =k_bb[hce <Wh_‹Wi" gk_[d bb[lW ') Z‡Wi [d ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[ o f_Z[ bW b_X[hWY_Œd Z[ (, fh[iei feb‡j_Yei" Z_e kdW [nj[diW [djh[l_ijW [d HWZ_e <ŒhckbW o b[ f_Z_Œ Z_h[YjWc[dj[ Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[hŒd gk[ [d l[p Z[ YedZeb[hi[ feh bW ck[hj[ Z[ EhbWdZe" b[ f_ZW W HW‘b 9Wijhe gk[ oW de j[d]W [d bW Y|hY[b W f[h_eZ_ijWi" fe[jWi o WYj_l_ijWi$

Âż QPS DBEB NFUSP

gk[ [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ :[iWhhebbe

IeY_Wb" >[h_X[hje <ƒb_n" XWbYed[ÂŒ W ik fhef_W ][dj[ Z[ fh[diW" YkWdZe ƒijW WdkdY_WXW W bei h[fehj[hei gk[ [b \kdY_edWh_e de gk[h‡W ZWh [djh[l_ijW o" i_ WYWie" h[ifedZ[h‡W Zei fh[]kdjWi$ 9kWdZe i[ b[ \ehckbWhed bWi ‘d_YWi Zei fh[]kdjWi" <ƒb_n [nYbWcÂŒ0 ºFeh gkƒ de c[ fh[]kdjWd c|i5Âť" o \k[ YkWdZe i[ Z_e Yk[djW Z[ gk[ gk_[d [ijWXW Xe_Yej[WdZe bWi [djh[l_ijWi [hW ik fhef_W ][dj[$

gk[ bei WXe]WZei gk[ Wi[iehWXWd

W bei ^_`ei Z[ CWhY_Wb CWY_[b j[d‡Wd b_ijW kdW Z[cWdZW Y_l_b fWhW h[YbWcWh bW h[fWhWY_Œd [YedŒc_YW Z[b ZW‹e" f[he de i[ YedYh[jŒ$ Bei ^_`ei i[ Z[i[if[hWhed o [Y^Whed W f[hZ[h bW [ijhWj[]_W Wb ^WY[h f‘Xb_YWi bWi WYkiWY_ed[i Z[ WXkie i[nkWb W gk[ bei iec[j_Œ ik fWZh[$

Zei feh jh[i

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

&

h oaj]`kn lanna`eop] ?]nhko J]) r]nnapa d]_a peailk mqa `af“ ah ^]j`k nq`k u oa rkhre“ pŠ_je_k* Oqo ]b]jao `af]nkj `a oan _nÂŽpe_ko _kj ah ck^eanjk _]h`an“je_k* @a ]dÂŽ mqa ]oki^na cn]p]iajpa mqa fqopk aj ah ikiajpk aj mqa h] cn]j i]uknÂŽ] `a hko ]_pknao lkhÂŽpe_ko d]_aj Ăšh] l]n] ^kha]nha hko v]l]pko u _dqha]n ] Cah >ku LaÂ’]jeapk( J]r]nnapa oa d] eilqaopk h] lh]qoe^ha p]na] `a ]la`na]nha ah n]j_dk* K iƒo ^eaj ah lamqaÂ’k ^˜jgan mqa ah c]rekp“j oa d] bknf]`k aj ah A`kiat( mqa ao _kik ah l]pek `a oq _]o] mqa ao l]npe_qh]n( mqa oa ikf] u oa h]r] _kik hko `aiƒo* Aj ia`ek `ah pknjak `a ]^oqn`ko u _kjpn]) oajpe`ko `ao]p]`ko lkn hko oa_napko ajfq]cqao _kj _kjpn]pk ej_hqe`k mqa daiko ]paopecq]) `k aj aopko `ÂŽ]o( pajeaj`k _kik _khkb“j h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `ah _klapq`k iatemqajoa aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa Šh ao ^qajk( o]jpk u lqnk( ao nabnao_]jpa mqa J]r]nnapa ha ]lhemqa oqo

Âś2VJlO MF UFNF BM TFOBEPS /BWBSSFUF ^qaj]o dqnn]_]nn]j]o( u _]oe _]oe hk ]_qo] `a d]^an ailqf]`k h] lajko] eje_e]per] mqa ^qo_] hej_d]n ] h]o ĂŽiqfanao `a i]h] b]i]Ă?( ao `a_en( ]mqahh]o mqa ao_]laj ]h I]jq]h `a ^qaj]o i]jan]o u jkni]he`]` `ah dqi]jeo) p] Aopa^] =n_a* ?]ila_da( F]heo_k( J]u]nep u K]t]_] ^qo_]j oan _kjoe`an]`]o _kik panne) pkneko he^nao `a lŠ_kn]o mqa ko]j ao_]l]n `ah lajo]ieajpk ia`ear]h* ?kik mqean] mqa oa]( `aolqŠo `a ranhk d]op] `“_eh( ao `eranpe`k ao_q_d]n ] J]r]nnapa _kjp]n deopkne]o aolahqvj]jpao l]n] atlhe_]n _“ik O]hej]o oa d] _kjranpe`k aj Ah ?quk Danjƒj`av `a LaÂ’]jeapk " LaÂ’]lk^na* Ok^na pk`k _q]j`k aj ah lnkcn]i] `a ?]niaj =neopacqe _kjp“ _“ik oa ha ]l]na_e“ Ah ?dql]_]^n]o l]n] hhar]nhk ] hk ko_qnepk _kj ah c“^an iatemqajoa* Aj aoa oajpe`k ao pneopa mqa ah kpnkn] rehh]jk b]rknepk d]u] l]o]`k `a oan qj b]_ehep]`kn ok_e]h ] _kjranpenoa aj c›ec›e `a Feiiu Jaqpn“j* ?qƒj`k e^] ] ei]cej]n mqa @eko jko e^] ]

lnaop]n re`] l]n] ran aopk( mqa ah ieoiÂŽoeik Ejjki^n]^ha ]j`qrean] ]dÂŽ `a faba `a nah]_ekjao l˜^he_]o `a qj ajpaj]`k `a Ikjpeah* Lank ecq]h( `]`ko oqo p]hajpko l]n] h] lq) ^he_e`]` lkhÂŽpe_]( jk aop]nÂŽ] i]h mqa ?]h`an“j( ]dkn] mqa `a_h]n] mqa j]`ea hk lah]( mqa j]`ea ha d]_a _]ok( mqa pk`ko d]_aj ajfq]cqao ] oqo aol]h`]o( _kjpn]pa ] O]hej]o l]n] napknj]nhk ]h _]j`ahank( ]dÂŽ _kik _ko] oqu]* Lkn afailhk( ha lqa`a oqcanen mqa eiepa h]o d]^ehe`]`ao `a I]pnet L]na`ao mqa( aj rav `a naolkj`an ok^na oqo ]nnachko i]bqbko _kj J]rep] u Ckiavlqjg( oa lnkjqj_e“ ] b]rkn `a mqa h]o iqfanao `a_e`]j ok^na oq _qanlk( hqack `a d]^an ]lku]`k ]h L=J aj oq lnkua_pk ia`ear]heop] u cq]j]fq]pev]jpa* ?de_] heop]* J]r]nnapa _]heĂš_“ `a ĂŽoejeaopnkĂ? ] O]he) j]o* Jk hk oŠ `a _eanpk oe( _kik `e_a( ]j`] `a i]j`]`ank* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L; :`if > d\q C\pmX

4

aoa nalknp]fa $mqa narah]^] da_dko iqu cn]rao ok^na h] _kj`q_p] `ah o]_an`kpa% an]j p]j r he`ko _kik dku hk lnqa^]j hko da_dko mqa _kjk_aiko* Oa pn]p]^] `a ]hck iqu oeilha6 `arah]n qj] deopkne] `a ]^qoko oatq]hao u `a ]qpkne`]` `a qj lanokj]fa lk`ankok u oq aj_q^neieajpk `qn]jpa iq_dko ] ko( hk _q]h laniepe mqa oecqean] ]_pq]j`k _kj eilqje`]`( ]cn]r]j`k _kj ahhk h] laj] `a oqo r _pei]o* ÎIe `a_eoe j pqrk _kjoa_qaj_e]o ejia) `e]p]o u `a h]nck lh]vk( _]oe pk`]o lnareoe^hao* ?kj okoeack da k^oanr]`k hk mqa d] raje`k k_qnneaj`k* Lneiank( _q]j`k lkn ejarep]^ha( ah R]pe_]jk devk l ^he_k mqa aopq`e]^] ah _]ok mqa `qn]jpa p]jpko ] ko d]^ ] k_qhp]) `k7 `aolq o( hk mqa oecqe d]op] h] iqanpa

`ah lanokj]fa u( lkn Új( h]o narah]_ekjao mqa d]j `aojq`]`k `a ]ncqiajpko ] oqo aj_q^ne`knao( lnkpa_pknao u lnkpace`ko u d]j _qhiej]`k _kj ah Új `ah iepk* Î?kj h] ieoi] oanaje`]` aolank ran ah ikiajpk aj mqa oa `aoiknkjaj hko lnaopeceko( nemqav]o ej`a^e`]o u _kpko `a lk`an mqa oecqaj ]lnkra_d]j`k kpnko lanokj]fao ecq]hiajpa _kj`aj]^hao ] hko mqa ia da ajbnajp]`k( u mqa d]j pkn_e`k hauao u rkhqjp]`ao ] Új `a `aopnqen qj ia`ek `a _kiqje_]_e j mqa hao naoqhp]^] ej_ ik`k( _kj h] _kilhe_e`]` `a kpnko i]hda_dknao( oqo ecq]hao( mqa oa d]j ^ajaÚ_e]`k _kj aopko da_dko* Î=dkn]( _kik ajpkj_ao( na_e^] _kj aop]o h ja]o ie ]ba_pk u iafknao `aoako*Ï .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

$B[BEPS EF QBDUPT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

k^na ah _]ok `ah l]`na I]n_e]h I]_eah na_e^k _kle] `a h] _]np] mqa F]rean Iknajk R]hha $lnaoe) `ajpa `a ?JE+?]j]h 0,% ha `ene) ca ] Hknajvk Oanrepfa* Aop j lkn _qilhenoa -/ ] ko `ah lnkcn]i] `a ?JE u `ah ^ke_kp lq^he_ep]nek( aj ah mqa >ei^k fqc qj l]lah oecjeÚ_]perk* H] _]np] aop ba_d]`] aj Dkqopkj( 1 `a i]nvk `a .,-,6 ÎIqu aopei]`k @kj Hknajvk6 = n] v `a mqa oa d]j da_dk l ^he_ko hko hpeiko `ao_q^ne) ieajpko ok^na h] re`] lner]`] `ah bqj`]`kn `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk( na_kn` hk mqa k_qnne d]_a _an_] `a -/ ] ko u hk mqa ]lnaj` `aolq o `a aoko ]_kjpa_eieajpko* Î=h l]ok `ah peailk lqa`k `a_enha mqa aj ]mqah ajpkj_ao( ieo ikperko l]n] pn]joiepen

$BSUB EF +BWJFS .PSFOP 7BMMF B -PSFO[P 4FSWJUKF

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E

-MVWJB EF IBNCVSHVFTBT

:Xicfj DfkX

$

kjÚaok* =dkn] mqa aopqra aj =oe] ia ]lapa_e ajpn]n ] qj ^qaj naop]qn]jpa _kj ]n_ko `kn]`ko u _kian qj I_Pn k `a ?q]npk `a He^n] _kj Mqaok( atpn] cn]j`a* Lank c]j ah l]pk lagej o( hko jkk`hao u ah lao_]`k bnepk ] h] j]n]jf]* U] _qilhen ie `aoak ]mq * ?h]nk mqa oe dq^eaoa ajpn]`k ] qj I_@kj]h`Ño aj ?dej] lnk^]^haiajpa ia d]^n ] _kop]`k pn]^]fk la`en ie d]i^qncqao]( lknmqa dku( aj ?dej]( I_@kj]h`Ño aop ] narajp]n* =o hk _kjÚni]j h]o _ebn]o `]`]o ] _kjk_an ]uan lkn aop] ailnao] mqa rek qj _na_eieajpk aj ba^nank `a 0*4 lkn _eajpk l]n] pk`ko oqo naop]qn]jpao( lank _qu] `ereoe j ]oe pe_] _na_e ] qj] nk^qop] p]o] `a -,*1 lkn _eajpk* D]_ ] -1 iaoao mqa I_@kj]h`Ño jk atlaneiajp]^] qj _na_eieajpk ]o ( u pk`k( cn]_e]o ]h = k Jqark _dejk*

Hko _kjoqie`knao aop j lnaie]j`k ] I_@kj]h`Ño* R]j ] oqo naop]qn]jpao( hko hhaj]j* U ah ian_]`k ]__ekj]nek p]i^e j* =uan ] ia`ek` ] h] ]__e j oa d]^ ] ahar]`k .*40 lkn _eajpk* ?h]nk mqa I_@kj]h`Ño jk aop okh]* Aj qj] lnaoajp]_e j na_eajpa ]jpa ejranoek) jeop]o( Fkdj ?de`oau( ah ?AK `a >qncan Gejc( `efk mqa oq ailnao] aolan] mqa hko _kopko ajanc pe_ko mqa ajbnajp] oq _]`aj] `a naop]qn]jpao _]ec]j u mqa h] aopnq_pqn] `a _kopko `a _kiik`epeao p]i^e j ha b]rk) nav_]* >qncan Gejc reaja bqanpa aopa ] k6 _ki^ej]n h] lh]p]bkni] `a oq Sdkllan Íh]jv]j`k lkn afailhk oq jqar] >kqn) ^kjÍ( _kj qj] aopn]pace] `a lna_eko mqa ej_hqua o j`se_dao ] qj ` h]n* Kfk6 >qncan Gejc jk ao pai] iajkn l]n] I_@kj]h`Ño* @qn]jpa ao] ieoi] lnaoaj) p]_e j( ?de`oau ajb]pev mqa aj I te_k(

] `e_eai^na l]o]`k( oq ailnao] paj ] 0-4 naop]qn]jpao( ieajpn]o mqa h] Úni] `ah l]u]ok Nkj]h` _kjp]^] _kj /4. qje`]`ao* Na_q n`aoa mqa =hoa]( `a h] b]iehe] Pknn]`k( ao h] i]ukn klan]`kn] `a >qncan Gejc aj I te_k( ieajpn]o mqa h] ]ncajpej] =n_ko @kn]`ko ]`iejeopn] I_@kj]h`Ño* Lkn _eanpk mqa aj lk_k i o `a `ko oai]j]o =n_ko @k) n]`ko( mqa aj_]^av] Skk`o Op]jpkj( d]^n `a narah]n `]pko u aopn]pace] l]n] .,-, aj =i ne_] H]pej]* I_@kj]h`Ño aj I te_k aop d]_eaj`k qj aobqanvk lnkbqj`k l]n] hhar]n r]hkn a_kj ie_k ] oqo _heajpao* @a ]d mqa oq `ena_pkn aj I te_k( Nk^anpk Knpev( _kjpej a ailqf]j`k oq aopn]pace] `a pn]jol]naj_e]( ]h peailk mqa ajb]pev] h] nahar]j_e] `a hko lna_eko ^]fko $qj I_Pn k _qaop] dku o hk /1 laoko%* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

;D FH?L7:E AfXhl e C g\q$ ; i`^X M%

¶: DPO RVl XFCPT DJFSSBO

-

Hao `eck( hk `a h] _kh] aop aj oq j]pqn]hav]* Bhknaop j

ko mqa oa `a`e_]j ] h] lkh pe_] _naaj pajan oeailna h] lneian]( lank ok^na pk`k( h] hpei] l]h]^n]6 qj] b]_qhp]` oqlanekn l]n] _ann]n hko _]oko mqa ahhko ieoiko ]^naj* =o ( _q]j`k hao _kjreaja( hko `apkj]j u _q]j`k u] jk hao _kjreaja( hko ]l]c]j* Aj _q]jpk ] h] lneian] l]npa `a ao] b]) _qhp]` _na]per]( jk d]u `q`]6 _]`] rav mqa ]hck hao reaja ^eaj l]n] lnkikran k `eopn]an( `eol]n]j h] lenkpa_je]( jk eilknp] ah pai]( o hk ah k^faperk( oeailna lanokj]h* U _q]j`k oa aileav]j ] ran ]pn]l]`ko( mqa h] aopn]pace] u] jk hao `] i o k( ej_hqok oa _kjreanpa aj ]hck _kjpn]lnk`q_ajpa( o]haj( ]qpknep]neko mqa okj( ] `]nhko lkn _ann]`ko ] l]npen `a oqo ja_aoe`]`ao* ?kik oe pk`k qj lqa^hk aopqrean] oajp]`k ] h] aolan] `a mqa ahhko oq^ean]j ah pah j( oa `eaoa h] bqj_e j u oq ]n^epnek hk ^]f]n]j i]n_]j`k ah Új]h u kn`aj]j`k ] pk`ko `a mqa oa bqan]j ] oq _]o] l]n] d]^h]n `a kpn] _ko]* Hk ]_]^]iko `a ran _kj h] narah]_e j `ah ]_qan`k L=J)LNE( ? o]n J]r])>a]pnev L]na`ao( l]n] _]i^e]n qj ]hv] ]h ER= lkn h] jk ]he]jv] L=J)LN@ aj h]o aha__ekjao `a .,-- aj ah Aop]`k `a I te_k* Ah ]oqjpk mqa `apkj Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk napn]p] _ ik klan]j hko lkh pe_ko( lneiank( u oeailna( ahhko* Hqack( oe _]^aiko( pk`ko hko `ai o( lank ] h] _kh]* Ah ]oqjpk jac]`k lkn J]r] u lkn L]na`ao l]n] hqack oan na_kjk_e`k lkn ]i^ko d] ]h_]j) v]`k hko ]l]nafko `a pk`ko6 hko `a Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( hko `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j( u hko `ah ieoik ck^anj]`kn iatemqajoa* U _kik oa hao d] ailav]`k ] en `a h]o i]jko( _kiajv]iko ] ao_q_d]n ejopnq__ekjao mqa jko kn`aj]j khre`]nhk u k_ql]njko `a kpn]o _ko]o mqa hao oa]j iajko ej_ ik`]o* Lkn aok aopa Új `a oai]j] k iko `a hko ejpanao]`ko h] kn`aj6 ao qj _]ok _ann]`k( k i o oqcanajpa( ` ikoha rqahp] ] h] dkf]* U ia lnacqjpk( ¼`a ran`]` aopa ao qj _]ok _ann]`k; ¼Mqe jao mqeanaj _ann]nhk; ¼Peajaj ]qpkne`]` ikn]h l]n] kn`aj]njko mqa jko hk ^knnaiko; Aop]iko ]jpa qj] reaf] bkni] `a ]qpkne) p]neoik aj h] mqa d]u mqeajao oa d]j ]qpk`a) _h]n]`k cq]n`e]jao `a h] iaikne] j]_ekj]h u oa ]pne^quaj h] b]_qhp]` `a kn`aj]njko mq na_kn`]n u mq jk* Ao ah _]ok `ah ]_qan`k J]r])L]na`ao( mqa je aop _ann]`k je ha daiko `]`k rqahp] ] h] dkf]( _kik mqeanaj* J]`] i o b]hp]^] mqa hqack `a aopa h]j_a jko o]hean]j _kj mqa hk khre` n]iko* ½Mq i o mqeoean]j

H[jWb[i -* LKNP=VK* >a]pnev L]na`ao _]j_ah ]uan oq _kilnkieok aj N]`ek B niqh] l]n] d]^h]n `ah pai] _ann]`k( l]n] ahhko( _h]nk* Ah ]ncqiajpk( oqo _kilnkieoko aj ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan7 .* =>KNPK* Lkn hk iajko( h] lnaoe`ajp] `ah LNE oa `aÚje aj qj pai] mqa d]^ ] `af]`k aj h] ja^qhko]6 `efk mqa h]o iqfanao peajaj lhajk `ana_dk ] `a_e`en ok^na oq ai^]n]vk7 /* REOEP=* L]n] dku aop lnkcn]i]`] h] reoep] ] ?eq`]` Fq nav `a Dane^anpk B het( pepqh]n `a Oa`aokh* Jko raiko i] ]j]( lank aj lner]`k* .D bef[pZeh_]W6c_b[d_e$Yec

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

P

ck`[h" ieY_[ZWZ o ]eX_[hde

Gk[ b[i gk_j bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d ]kX[hdWc[djWb Z[ I_bl[h_e 9WlWpei 9[XWbbei [d (&&.

=eX_[hde h[ij_jk_h| Wb 97C [b jejWb Z[ iki l_[`ei h[Ykhiei ;b ]eX[hdWZeh CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Wikc_ [b Yecfhec_ie [d h[kd_ d

ieij[d_ZW Yed [b 97C" 79K o =hkfe 9_kZWZWde feh bW L_ZW Z[ bWi Ck`[h[i 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k naopepqen ]h ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan $?=I% ÎCneoah`] ãhr]) navÏ h] pkp]he`]` `ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa h] ]`iejeopn]) _e j `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko hao na_knp aj .,,4( lkn hk mqa ] l]npen `a aopa .,-, na_e^en - iehh j -35 ieh laoko ]h ] k* @ajpnk `a i]n_k `a h] _aha^n]) _e j `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan( h] =ok_e]_e j ?kheiajoa `a Qjeranoep]ne]o( ah ?=I u ah Cnqlk ?eq`]`]jk lkn h] Re`] `a h]o Iqfanao( `eankj ] _kjk_an mqa `qn]jpa qj] naqje j mqa okopq)

reankj _kj ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ah pepqh]n `ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h oa _kilnkiape ] naopepqenha ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa oa hao d]^ ] mqep]`k ] aopa _ajpnk* =o ( ah ?=I( =?Q u ah Cnqlk ?eq) `]`]jk lkn h] Re`] `a h]o Iqfanao( aj rkv `a ?]p]hej] Oq nav @ reh]( nao]hp]nkj ah _kilnkieok ]oqie`k lkn =jcqe]jk Iknajk( mqeaj cen]n ejopnq__ekjao ]h oa_nap]nek `a Bej]j) v]o( Bn]j_eo_k Koknek ?nqv( l]n] mqa oa ha naopepqu] ah `ejank ] aopa _ajpnk `a ]lkuk* ?kiajp mqa ]_pq]hiajpa ah ?=I na_e^a qj lnaoqlqaopk ]jq]h lkn 213 ieh laoko( lkn hk mqa ]h napne^qenoa ah `ejank na_e^en na_qnoko lkn ah kn`aj `a - iehh j -35 ieh laoko*

Oq nav @ reh] ej`e_ mqa aj ah aj_qajpnk okopaje`k _kj =jcqe]jk Iknajk ejrep ] aop]o knc]jev]_ekjao _erehao ] l]npe_el]n aj ah lnkua_pk `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk $LA@%* @aop]_ mqa d]u ejpan o `a `e_d]o ]cnql]_ekjao `a l]npe) _el]n aj h] ejpacn]_e j `ah LA@( u ]cnac mqa lnkikran j mqa oa ej_hqu]j h]o _kj_hqoekjao `ah Bknk ?eq`]`]jk l]n] h] =caj`] `a h]o Iqfanao mqa _aha^n]nkj ah fqjek `a .,,5* Aj h] ]caj`] `a h]o iqfanao lnklqaop]o lkn aop]o knc]jev]) _ekjao lnklkjaj mqa ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan _kjpej a _kik qj nc]jk `ao_ajpn]hev]`k u ]qp jkik( u h] pn]jorano]he`]`

`a h] lanola_per] `a c jank aj pk`ko hko lnkcn]i]o u ]__ekjao `eoa ]`ko l]n] ]r]jv]n aj ah hkcnk `a h] amqe`]` `a c jank* =oeieoik( lh]jpa]nkj h] _na]_e j `a qj k^oanr]pknek `a c jank oeopai]pev]`k mqa c]n]jpe_a h] ejbkni]_e j l]n] h] ]_anp]`] pki] `a `a_eoekjao( u oa bknia qj pne^qj]h aola_e]) hev]`k `a c jank mqa c]n]jpe_a h] ]lhe_]_e j `a h]o hauao aj_]) iej]`]o ] h] ann]`e_]_e j `a h] rekhaj_e]* Lkn oq l]npa( ?]niaj J]r] L nav( `ena_pkn] `ah ?=I( atlqok mqa hko lnkcn]i]o ]oeopaj_e]heop]o `a^aj pajan qj] reoe j aopn]p ) ce_]( l]n] mqa oa bknp]hav_] h] ]qpkjki ] `a h]o iqfanao*.&

BWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i fhefki_[hed

BW WieY_WY_ d Feh bWi Ck`[h[i" 7jh l[j[" WdkdY_ kdW i[h_[ Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i

H[Wb_pWh|d fh_c[hW ]hWd <[h_W Z[ bW Ck`[h [d 9eb_cW o CWdpWd_bbe >WY[d \WbjW c|i

WYY_ed[i fWhW gk[ i[ ]WhWdj_Y[d Z[h[Y^ei \[c[d_dei" Wi[]khWd 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

-

] ]ok_e]_e j Lkn h]o Iqfanao( =pn rapa( Úhe]h `ah l]npe`k Jqar] =he]jv]( knc]jev]n h] lneian] cn]j bane] `a h] iqfan( aj h] mqa kbna_an j `eranoko oanre_eko i `e_ko( fqn `e_ko( loe_kh ce_ko u l]n] _qnoko l]n] eilqho]n h]o ie_nk ailnao]o* Lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa ] j d]_a iq_d]o ]__ekjao l]n] c]n]jpev]n h] amqe`]` `a c jank aj h] ajpe`]`( aop] ]ok_e]_e j mqa peaja qj ] k pn]^]f]j`k aj pk`k ah l] o( hhar]n ] _]^k aopa arajpk ah ln teik -5

J7F?HE

`a i]nvk aj ah f]n` j J av( `a / `a h] p]n`a ] 5 `a h] jk_da7 ]h oecqeajpa ` ]( h] bane] `a h] Iqfan aop]n aj I]jv]jehhk aj ah ]q`epknek I]jqah >kjehh] R]hha* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( ?]niaj Nevk Nqev( _kkn`ej]`kn] `a h] mqejp] _en_qjo_nel_e j( ]_ki) l] ]`] lkn h]o _kkn`ej]`kn]o nacekj]hao u ah `enecajpa `a h] oa__e j RE `ah OJPA( Fao o Rehh]) jqar] Cqpe nnav( i]jebaop mqa aopa lnkua_pk lnapaj`a eilqho]n lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o mqa eil]_paj ] b]rkn `a h]o iqfanao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa ah nqi^k lnej_el]h aj ah mqa oa `ao]nnkhh]n j oan ] pn]r o `a h] a`q_]_e j( u] mqa _kjoe`an mqa aopa nq^nk ao bqj`]iajp]h l]n] mqa h]o iqfanao u dki^nao lqa`]j pki]n `a_eoekjao _kjo_eajpao u naolkjo]^hao mqa c]n]jpe_aj h]

BW eh]Wd_pWY_ d XkiYW ][d[hWh YWcX_ei feh c[Z_e Z[ bW [ZkYWY_ d

amqe`]` `a c jank aj h] ajpe`]` u ah l] o* Aj aopa lqjpk( Nevk Nqev p]i) ^e j oajpaj_e mqa h]o nabkni]o ]h ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ek) j]h )mqa lnkpacaj h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj_al_e j)( oan qj pai] mqa _kj lkopanekne`]` oa ]j]hev]n ]h ejpanekn `a aop] ]ok_e]_e j( l]n] mqa oa lqa`] Úf]n qj lkoe_ekj]) ieajpk ]h naola_pk* Lkn oq l]npa ah `elqp]`k hk_]h =hbna`k Danj j`av N]iko( i]jebaop mqa h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk lneiank ao qj pai] lkh ie_k mqa oa `a^an `a ]j]hev]n( l]n] mqa h] lk^h]_e j pkia `a_eoekjao `a i]jan] _knna_p]6 Îb]hp] ]j]hev]n u `eo_qpen ah pai] ]h ejpanekn `ah L]j]hÏ( `efk* Lkn oq l]npa ah `enecajpa `a h] oa__e j RE `ah OJPA ]Úni mqa h] iqfan d] hkcn]`k _kjmqeop]o eilknp]jpao( lank ] j d]_a b]hp] _]iejk mqa na_knnan l]n] c]n]jpev]n h] pkp]he`]` `a oqo `ana_dko* Aj ah ieoik oajpe`k oa lnkjqj_e ah `enecajpa `a h] oa__e j /5 `ah OJPA( Cqehhanik N]jcah Hkv]jk* Aj ?khei] h]o _kkn`ej]`kn]o aop]p]hao `a Lkn h]o Iqfanao( =pn rapa okj Danhej`] Cqa`a] u Nko]h^] B]n ]o H]neko* .&

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

:_iYki_ d" ºL_eb[dY_W ?dij_jkY_edWb li bWi Ck`[h[i»

Ec_i_ed[i [djh[ \kdY_edWh_ei de WokZWd Wb ] d[he ;i d[Y[iWh_e gk[

[d bWi Z[f[dZ[dY_Wi WXkdZ[ f[hiedWb i[di_Xb[ o YWfWY_jWZe 9eb_cW3 @mfee\ 9XiXaXj

-

bW Yh[WY_ d Z[ kd eXi[hlWjeh_e Z[ ] d[he

?dWk]khWhed `ehdWZWi ºI[h Ck`[h C[ BWj[»

]o kieoekjao `a hko bqj_ekj]) neko l ^he_ko okj oej jeik `a rekhaj_e] ejopepq_ekj]h( lkn ahhk ao ja_ao]nek mqa ]^qj`a lanokj]h oajoe^ha u _]l]_ep]`k mqa _kjkv_] ] _]^]he`]` ah i]n_k `a nabanaj_e] hac]h( _kjoe`an Hq_ ] Nk`n cqav Mqejpank( nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?J@D%( mqeaj aopqrk aj ?khei] Ìajpna kpn]o _ko]oÍ l]n] l]npe_el]n aj h] iao] `a `a^]pa Rekhaj_e] Ejopepq_ekj]h aj _kjpn] `a h]o Iqfanao* Î?q]j`k hko bqj_ekj]neko jk d]_aiko hk mqa jko _knnaolkj`a aop]iko lnkikreaj`k h] rekhaj_e] ejopepq_ekj]h( jqaopn] k^hec]_e j ao d]_an ]mqahhk mqa aop]iko k^hec]`ko ] d]_anÏ( oq^n]u h] nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] ?J@D( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa h] b]hp] `a fqope_e] Ì]qjmqa d]u] qj i]n_k hac]h at_ahajpaÍ oa cajan] _q]j`k hko bqj_ekj]neko jk aop j _]l]_ep]`ko l]n] d]_an oq pn]^]fk _kj _]he`]` u `ecje`]` dqi]j]* ÎJko aj_kjpn]iko ]jpa _]oko `a rekhaj_e] ejopepq_ekj]h _q]j`k

d]u haceoh]_ekjao ejfqop]o( _q]j`k jko aj_kjpn]iko qj i]n_k fqn `e_k mqa jk c]n]jpev] jqaopnko `ana) _dko k mqa ah i]n_k fqn `e_k jk ao oqÚ_eajpa7 ah `ao_kjk_eieajpk `a hko `ana_dko ao qj] i]jebaop]_e j h]pajpa `a ]hcqj]o ejopepq_ekjaoÏ7 _ep ajoacqe`] ah _]ok `a iqfanao ]cna`e`]o mqa d]j iqanpk lknmqa h] fqope_e] jk atpaj`e n`ajao `a lnkpa__e j k `a naopne__e j mqa _qe`aj h] ejpacne`]` `a h]o iqfanao* ?q]j`k hko iejeopaneko l ^he) _ko k h]o lnk_qn]`qn ]o `a fqope_e] jk d]_aj hk mqa hao _knnaolkj`a oa ej_qnnaj aj _]oko `a rekhaj) _e] ejopepq_ekj]h( oq^n]u Hq_ ] Nk`n cqav( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa ao ja_ao]nek lnkikran ah ailk`an]) ieajpk `a h]o iqfanao ] pn]r o `a h] ejbkni]_e j _kik qj] ia`e`] lnarajper] `a h] rekhaj_e]* Aj h] iao] na`kj`] p]i^e j l]npe_el]nkj Hkqn`ao ?]nnehhk( `a h] =ok_e]_e j ?kheiajoa `a Lanek`eop]o u Ao_nepknao7 I]n ] `ah Nabqcek `a =j`] $=ok_e]_e j `a =lkuk l]n] ah =qpkaopei] `a h]o Iqfanao% u G]nh] C]^neah] C iav( lnaoe`ajp] `ah ?hq^ `a Nalknpanko( mqeajao `eoanp]nkj ]_an_] `a h] rekhaj_e] ejopepq_ekj]h aj _kjpn] `a h]o iqfa) nao7 p]i^e j h]jv]nkj lnkbqj`]o naÛatekjao aj pknjk ]h pai] `a h] atlhkp]_e j h]^kn]h( h] rekhaj_e] `a c jank u ah ]^knpk* .& 9EHJ;I?7

$

kik l]npa `a hko baopafko lkn ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan( ah ck^anj]) `kn `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( `efk mqa oq ]`iejeopn]_e j d]n qj aobqanvk atpn]kn`ej]nek l]n] _qilhen ]h -,,! hk aopelqh]`k aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk )ah _q]h _kj) paj`n qj] bqanpa lanola_per] `a c jank)( l]n] mqa oqo _kjpaje`ko b]rknav_]j h] ecq]h`]` `a klkn) pqje`]`ao u h] lqaop] aj i]n_d] `a lkh pe_]o mqa kpkncqaj _]`] rav i o ]lkuko ] h]o iqfanao _kheiajoao( _kj ah bej `a oacqen ailk`an j`kh]o* Hqack `a ej]qcqn]n h]o fknj]`]o ÎOan Iqfan Ia H]paÏ( knc]jev]`]o lkn ah @EB Aop]p]h aj_]^av]`k lkn =hi] @ahe] =nnakh] `a =jcqe]jk( aj h]o mqa oa eil]npeankj p]hhanao nah]_ekj]`ko _kj o]hq`( `ana_dko dqi]jko( ]heiajp]_e j( ]_per])

_e j b oe_]( _na]pere`]` u `ao]) nnkhhk dqi]jk( ah i]j`]p]nek `aop]_ mqa aj ?khei] h] iqfan oecqa oeaj`k ah leh]n aj mqa oa okopeaja h] aopnq_pqn] ok_e]h u h]o b]iehe]o _kheiajoao* =oeieoik( okopqrk mqa h] i]ukn k^hec]_e j `ah ck^eanjk ao `aikopn]n ] cnqlko rqhja) n]^hao mqa jk aop j okhko( u aj aola_ be_k d]_an jkp]n ] h] iqfan mqa k_ql] qj hqc]n aopn]p ce_k _kik bej u _kik ia`ek( ] pn]r o `ah _q]h oa ]h_]jv]j h]o iap]o `ah `ao]nnkhhk _kiqjep]nek* Aj aopa pajkn( ]oacqn mqa oq ]`iejeopn]_e j ]lku]n ] bkj`k ] ejopepq_ekjao u knc]jev]_ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]` _ereh mqa `abeaj`aj hko `ana_dko `a h] iqfan* Lkn hpeik =jcqe]jk Iknajk bahe_ep ] pk`]o h]o iqfanao aj oq ` ] ok_e]h( `a mqeajao i]jebaop mqa okj ahh]o h]o mqa i]jpeajaj rer] h] aolan]jv] `a qj iafkn bqpqnk* .&

FehjWb[i

;d \Wleh Z[ bWi ck`[h[i

F[hWbjW fk]dWh| feh h[\ehcWi f[dWb[i Aj ah baopafk lkn ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan( ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h Fko Ecj]) _ek Lan]hp] O j_dav nabnaj` ah _kilnkieok `a oq ck^eanjk _kj ah oa_pkn baiajejk* Ej`e_ mqa l]npa `a aoko aobqan) vko oan j l]n] hkc]n h] ecq]h`]` `a klknpqje`]`ao aj a`q_]_e j( _]l]_ep]_e j u ailhak( lhaj] amqe) `]` aj ah afan_e_ek `a oqo `ana_dko ok_e]hao u lkh pe_ko( ]lna_ek u na) ol]h`k aba_perk ] oq l]lah bqj`]) iajp]h aj h] ejpacn]_e j b]iehe]n u h] bkni]_e j `a hko defko* =h `enecen qj iajo]fa `qn]jpa ah ]_pk _aha^n]`k aj ah l]pek _ajpn]h `a h] lnaoe`aj_e] iqje_el]h( at) lnao mqa oq ck^eanjk i]jpaj`n qj aobqanvk ej_]jo]^ha l]n] mqa oa na_kjkv_] _]^]hiajpa ] h] iqfan oq _]n _pan `a faba `a b]iehe]7 l]n] _ki^]pen h] rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n lqcj]j`k lkn nabkni]o ]h ? `eck Laj]h mqa pelebemqaj _kj iq_dk i]ukn neckn hko `ahepko `a rekhaj_e] _kjpn] h] ejpacne`]` b oe_] u ikn]h `a h] iqfan Aopa ck^eanjk iqje_el]h i]jpaj`n qj aobqanvk ej_]jo]^ha l]n] mqa oa na_kjkv_] _]^]hiajpa ] h] iqfan oq _]n _pan `a faba `a b]iehe]7 l]n] _ki^]pen h] rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n lqcj]j`k lkn nabkni]o ]h ? `eck Laj]h( mqa pelebemqaj _kj iq_dk i]ukn neckn hko `ahepko `a rekhaj_e] _kjpn] h] ejpacne`]` b oe_] u ikn]h `a h] iqfan( ej`e_ ah ]h_]h`a*

7bYWbZ[iW Z[ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p

>WY[d Z[iWokde [d ^edeh W bWi ck`[h[i H] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h `a

=eX[hdWZeh Yecfhec[j[ [b F;: Yed bW [gk_ZWZ Z[ ] d[he 9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

$PMJNB

CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Z_`e gk[ i[]k_h| WfeoWdZe W bei ]hkfei lkbd[hWXb[i

Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( >naj`] Cqpe n) nav Rac]( kbna_e qj `ao]uqjk aj dkjkn `a /,, iqfanao pn]^]f]`k) n]o `a h] _kiqj] rehh]hr]najoa( lkn ah oanre_ek mqa kbna_aj ] hko _eq`]`]jko( `ao]uqjk knc]jev]`k aj ?]o] `a h] ?qhpqn] _kj ik) perk `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan* @qn]jpa h] _aha^n]_e j `a aopa `ao]uqjk( u `a ]_qan`k _kj hk ]jqj_e]`k h] oai]j] l]o]`] aj nqa`] `a lnajo] lkn h] lnkle] ]h_]h`ao]( devk ajpnac] `a qj na_kjk_eieajpk aola_e]h ] Ok) _knnk >]u]n`k C]ep j( _kik ÎIq) fan rehh]hr]najoa `ah ] kÏ( lkn oq pn]ua_pkne] `a re`]( aj h] ]_]`aie] u aj ah i^epk ok_e]h u lkh pe_k( lqao d] oe`k h] _q]np] ]h_]h`ao] mqa d] paje`k ah iqje_elek `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* Lkn kpn] l]npa( h] lnaoe`ajp] iq) je_el]h rehh]hr]najoa devk ajpnac] `a qj na_qnok ] i]aopnko mqa na]hev]j ]_pere`]`ao ]np ope_]o aj ah i^epk iqje_el]h( na_qnoko mqa lnkreajaj `ah Bkj`k l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk ?qhpqn]h Iqje_el]h( aj ah mqa l]npe_el]j ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h l]n] h] ?qhpqn] u h]o =npao u h] Oa_nap]n ] `a ?qhpqn]*

$PMJNB cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'& 7Y[fjW [b F7DD7H gk[ [d bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[ CWdpWd_bbe" J[Yec|d o 9eb_cW [b jkh_ijW feZh W XkiYWh [ij[ j_fe Z[ e\[hjW

>Wo \eYei he`ei feh [b Wkc[dje [d [b Yec[hY_e i[nkWb _d\Wdj_b J7F?HE

:[j[YjWcei i[_i

YWiei [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ J[Yec|d" WÅhcW >k]e 9ehedW B f[p Fhe]hWcW º9ecfWhj[»

i[ [dYWh]W Z[ l_]_bWh gk[ i[ YkcfbWd bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei d_ ei

9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

-

]o _eq`]`ao `a ?khei]( Pa_ki j u I]jv]jehhk okj _kjoe`an]) `]o bk_ko nkfko aj i]pane] `a _kian_ek oatq]h ejb]jpeh( narah ah `ena_pkn `ah Lnkcn]i] l]n] h] =paj) _e j ] Je ko( Je ]o u =`khao_ajpao aj Neaock $L=JJ=N%( Dqck P]u`a ?knkj] H lav* Oa ]h mqa `e_dko iqje_eleko( u aj iajkn ia`e`] ?ki]h]( ]`mqeanaj ao] _]packn ] lkn pn]p]noa `a `ao) pejko pqn ope_ko( `kj`a ah Ûqfk `a reoep]jpao lk`n ] `aner]n aj aoa pelk `a _kj`q_p]o `ahe_pqko]o* Ah bqj_ekj]nek na_kn` mqa aj ah iqje_elek `a Pa_ki j u] oa `apa_p]) nkj oaeo _]oko `a atlhkp]_e j oatq]h ejb]jpeh( Îlkn hk p]jpk jko `eiko ] h] p]na] `a ejpacn]n qj _kiep ( aj ah mqa l]npe_el]j h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] $LCN% u ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Ejiecn]_e jÏ* = ]`e mqa `ao`a d]_a peai) lk u] ateopa qj cnqlk `a pn]^]fk

;b Fhe]hWcW fWhW bW 7j[dY_ d W D_ ei" D_ Wi o 7Zeb[iY[dj[i [d H_[i]e h[Wb_pW WYY_ed[i fWhW fh[l[d_h WXkiei

`ajkiej]`k ?kil]npa( ieoik mqa oa aj_]nc] `a h] receh]j_e] aj ah _qilheieajpk `a hko `ana_dko `a hko je ko( Î]d oa ]j]hev] h] oepq]) _e j aola_ Ú_] `a r]neko iajknao u oa hao kpknc] h] ]paj_e j `a^e`]Ï( `ap]hh * Dqck ?knkj] oa ]h mqa ?ki) l]npa jk je_]iajpa oa ajbk_] ] h] lnaraj_e j `a h] atlhkp]_e j oatq]h ejb]jpeh( Îoejk mqa ]paj`aiko qj] lnk^hai pe_] i o ]ilhe]( pki]j`k aj _qajp] mqa aopa pelk `a oepq]_ek) jao okj nah]per]iajpa jkra`ko]o l]n] ah aop]`k `a ?khei]Ï* Hqack( ]oacqn mqa u] oa aop j `eoa ]j`k aopn]pace]o l]n] ah _ki) ^]pa `ah _kian_ek oatq]h ejb]jpeh( Îeje_e]hiajpa oa `a^aj _na]n qj] oanea `a _kiep o( lank jkokpnko u] aop]iko ]paj`eaj`k aopa pai] `ao) `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h( _kj h] lh]ja]_e j `a aopn]pace]o mqa jko `aj naoqhp]`kÏ( `efk* P]i^e j ]_alp mqa ao iqu _ki) lhe_]`k `apa_p]n jqarko _]oko( Î`]`k mqa h] `ajqj_e] `a hko l]`nao `a b]iehe] ao jqh]( aj h] i]ukn ] `a hko _]oko lnaÚanaj ecjkn]n h] oepq]_e j aj h] _naaj_e] `a mqa lk`n ]j ]ba_p]n i o ] hko je ko mqa oa ajbnajp]j ] aoa lnk^hai]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah `ena_pkn `ah L=JJ=N _kjrk_ ] h] ok_ea`]` l]n] mqa `ajqj_eaj aoa pelk `a eh _epko( Îlknmqa aok ]uq`]n ] mqa h]o r _) pei]o lqa`]j na_e^en h] ]paj_e j lnkbaoekj]h i `e_] u oe_kh ce_]( ]`ai o mqa oa lk`n ah]^kn]n qj `e]cj ope_k i o aÚ_eajpaÏ* .&

BW c_jWZ Z[b Yeije i[h W WXiehX_Ze feh [cfh[iWi o ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b

LeYWb Z[ bW WieY_WY_ d '&& feh C n_Ye

9edijhkYY_ d Z[b YWcfki JWje YeijWh| *& c_bbed[i

º=eX_[hdei Z[X[d i[h jeb[hWdj[i W bW Yh j_YW»

;d Xh[l[ h[Yehh[h|d

ko ck^eanjko `a^aj oan ]^eanpko u pkhan]jpao ] h] _n pe_]Ï( ]oa) cqn Panao] O]jp] =j]( rk_]h afa_qper] `a h] -,, lkn I te_k qj] ]ok_e]_e j _ereh mqa lnapaj`a k^oan) r]n ah ]_pq]n `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h u d]_an _n pe_]o Ì]qjmqa oej _kjbnkj) p]_e jÍ `ao`a `ebanajpao _]ilko6 `ao`a ia`ek ]i^eajpa l]o]j`k lkn _eaj_e]( _qhpqn] u a_kjki ]* H] rk_]h afa_qper] ejrep ] hko _kheiajoao ] l]npe_el]n aj h] ?kjraj_e j J]_ekj]h ?eq`]`]j] `a ?kjpne^quajpao mqa oa hhar]n ] _]^k `ah -1 ]h -3 `a i]nvk aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k( oa ]^kn`]n j hko pai]o `a ik`ahk d]_aj`]nek( h] pn]jol]naj_e] u ah ]j`]ie]fa _kjopepq_ekj]h* =qjmqa ah arajpk ao aj h] _]lep]h `a h] Nal ^he_]( oa lqa`a oacqen lkn h] l cej] aha_pn je_] sss*jatpeia_d]jjah*pr ] pn]r o `ah _]j]h /( `ao`a _q]hmqean lqjpk `ah l] o* L]n] k^pajan i]uknao `ap]hhao(

[iYk[bWi o [cfh[iWi fWhW ieb_Y_jWh h[Ykhiei [Yed c_Yei 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

$

kop]n 0, iehhkjao `a laoko h] a`eÚ_]_e j `ah _]ilqo P]pk( mqa `]n ]paj_e j ejpacn]h ] lanokj]o mqa l]`a_aj ]qpeoik7 _]h_qh]j mqa h] iep]` `ah _kopk oan ]^okn^e`k lkn h] ailnao] Iej`bqh Herejc u h] ok_ea`]` _ereh* Aj ^nara hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] Bqj`]_e j P]pk d]n j qj na_knne`k lkn ao_qah]o( _khaceko a ejopepqpko `ah aop]`k l]n] okhe_ep]n `kj]_ekjao u raj) `an lnk`q_pko ah]^kn]`ko lkn hko ]qpeop]o* I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( lnaoe`ajp] `a h] Bqj`]_e j( oecqa _kj ^n ko

laoa ] mqa ] j jk peajaj ]oacq) n]`k ah pannajk `kj`a oa a`eÚ_]n ah _]ilqo6 ÎCk^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ]laj]o aop lkn naokhranjko( lank pajaiko iq_d] ba aj mqa ah lnk) ua_pk o r] ] _]iej]nÏ( ]oacqn aj nqa`] `a lnajo]( _aha^n]`] ]uan aj ejop]h]_ekjao `a P]pk* Lkn oq l]npa hko ]nmqepa_pko Hak) j]n`k >aj]re`ao u @]re` ?d rav( nalnaoajp]jpao `a h] ailnao] Iejbqh Herejc( d]^h]nkj `a h]o ^kj`]`ao `ah lnkua_pk6 ÎAh _kilhafk oan na]hev]`k _kj pa_jkhkc ] ]iane_]j] p _je_k) ]_ ope_] u qj] `a h]o ^kj`]`ao ao mqa oan `a _]n _pan a_kh ce_k( `a p]h bkni] mqa _qajp]j _kj oeopa) i]o j]pqn]hao l]n] `]n oqopajpk ] _]ilqoÏ( ieajpn]o `]^]j h]o at) lhe_]_ekjao qj] oanea `a lh]jko a ei cajao `ah lnkua_pk afa_qperk pn]jo_qnn ]j aj h] l]jp]hh]* Hko i]pane]hao oan j `a ahar]`] _]he`]` u naoeopajpao ] hko oeoiko(

ah _]ilqo jk ja_aoep]n ] i]jpa) jeieajpk ]`e_ekj]h `qn]jpa hko oecqeajpao /, ] ko* Ah pannajk( mqa paj`n qj] oqlan) Ú_ea _kjopnqe`] `a / ieh 4,, iapnko _q]`n]`ko( ]`ai o `a na]o ran`ao u aol]_eko ]^eanpko( oa a`eÚ_]n aj qj pn]jo_qnok `a kj_a iaoao* @aop]_]j _q]pnk na]o `ah lnkua_pk6 cq]n`an ]( ]qh]o l]n] ah ]lnaj`ev]fa( p]hhanao h]^kn]hao u rereaj`]7 p]i^e j oa _kjpailh] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a ejop]) h]n qj na] i `e_]* ÎR]iko d]_an qj lnkua_pk `a lneian iqj`kÏ( c]n]jpev I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa pn]^]f]n j _kj qj ik`ahk la`]) c ce_k aola_e]h mqa c]n]jpev] ah ]lnaj`ev]fa `a hko ]qpeop]o* Lkn ah ikiajpk _nqv]j hko `a`ko aolan]j) `k mqa( lkn Új( oa i]pane]he_a aopa lnkua_pk lkn ah mqa d]j hq_d]`k bkni]hiajpa `qn]jpa hko hpeiko pnao ] ko* .&

9eb_cW3 @9

-

oa lqa`a _kjoqhp]n h] l cej] sss* l]_eia*knc*it* ÎJko ejpanao ah pai] `a hko _kj) pne^quajpao `a^e`k ] mqa pk`ko hko _eq`]`]jko hk okiko( u ao eilknp]jpa mqa oa _kjkv_]j ]` j`a r]j hko na) _qnoko mqa ]lknp] _]`] _eq`]`]jkÏ( oq^n]u O]jp] =j] >h]ga* H] _kjrk_]pkne] oa `ao]nnkhh] ] pn]r o `a h] ?kieoe j `a `a A_k) jki ] `ah L]nh]iajpk ?eq`]`]jk `a I te_k( u lnapaj`a _qilhen _kj ah k^faperk `a d]_an naÛatekjao aj pknjk ] h] ja_aoe`]` `a qj] Nabkni] Ejpacn]h `ah Oeopai] D]_aj`]nek l]n] hko pnao i^epko `a ck^eanjk7 pk`]o h]o _kj_hqoekjao `a h] _kjraj_e j oanren j l]n] lnaoajp]n qj] lnklqaop] `a nabkni] d]_aj`]ne]* Ah k^faperk `a -,, lkn I te_k ao receh]n pk`ko hko ]ola_pko lkoe^hao l]n] lnkle_e]n h] iafkn _]he`]` `a re`] ] hko _eq`]`]jko( ]`ai o `a `ao]nnkhh]n lnklqaop]o mqa laniep]j ajnemqa_an hko oanre_eko `a `ebanajpao oa_pknao ] jerah j]_ekj]h* .&

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b :?< Z_`e gk[ YWZW c[i i[ h[fWhj[d )&& Z[if[diWi

:?< ckd_Y_fWb XkiYW X[d[\_Y_Wh W Y_kZWZWdei

7fb_YWh|d [d bW L_bbW fhe]hWcWi li bW feXh[pW ;b LWbb[" H[Wb Z[

C_dWi" Ieb_ZWh_ZWZ o 7hXeb[ZWi Z[b 9Whc[d ied bWi c|i feXh[i E\h[Y[d fWgk[j[

\kd[hWh_e W XW`e Yeije fWhW \Wc_b_Wi Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

h lnaoe`ajpa `ah @EB aj ah iqje_elek `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( Ckjv]hk C]n_ ] Iknajk( ejbkni mqa h]o _khkje]o _kj jerahao `a i]ncej]_e j ok_e]h okj( lnej_el]hiajpa( Okhe`]ne`]`( =n^kha`]o `ah ?]niaj( Ah R]hha u Na]h `a Iej]o( u l]n] _ki^]pen aopk d]n j eilknp]jpao lnkcn]) i]o ok_e]hao l]n] pn]p]n `a `]nhao ^ajaÚ_eko aj aopa .,-,* ÎQjk `a hko lnkcn]i]o lnej) _el]hao mqa oa eilhaiajp]j aj h]o _khkje]o `a i]ncej]_e j ao ah D ^ep]p)Oa`aokh( aj ah mqa oa ej_hquaj h iej]o `a ]o^aopk( u ]lkuko `a pk`k pelk( d]op] _kjo) pnq__e j `a ejop]h]_ekjaoÏ( `efk C]n_ ] Iknajk* @a cn]j eilknp]j_e] d] oe`k ah lnkcn]i] `a `aolajo]o( mqa peaja r]ne]o ranpeajpao( oac j hk mqa at) lhe_ ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah @EB aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* ?]`] oaeo iaoao oa _]i) ^e] qj l]`n j `a ]hna`a`kn `a /,, b]iehe]o mqa na_e^aj qj] `aolajo] iajoq]h _kj hko lnk`q_pko ^ oe_ko( mqa hao ]uq`] qj lk_k ] okhrajp]n oq i]h] oepq]_e j Új]j_ean]* L]n] aopk oa na]hev] qj aopq`ek ok_eka_k) j ie_k ] h]o b]iehe]o ]jkp]`]o aj qj] heop] `a aolan]( u ] h]o mqa hao oa]j `apa_p]`]o _]naj_e]o( oa hao `]n qj] `aolajo] lkn qj lanek`k `a peailk*

ÎAopa lnkcn]i] `a h]o `aolaj) o]o jk reaja ] okhq_ekj]n pk`k ah lnk^hai]( lank oenra l]n] mqa ]h iajko pajc]j lnk`q_pko ^ oe_ko aj oq `aolajo]Ï( ej`e_ * Ao eilkn) p]jpa oa ]h]n mqa _]`] oaeo iaoao oa _]i^e] h] heop]( _kj ah k^faperk `a mqa i o b]iehe]o lqa`]j ckv]n `a aopko ^ajaÚ_eko* Kpn] r]ne]jpa `a aopa oeopa) i] `a `aolajo]o ao mqa ah @EB iqje_el]h _kiln] ] ]^]nnkpanko cn]j _]jpe`]` `a lnk`q_pko `a h] _]j]op] ^ oe_]( u hqack hko raj`a ] qj lna_ek ^]op]jpa ]__aoe^ha l]n] h]o lanokj]o mqa aop j aj kpn] heop]* ÎLkn h] _]jpe`]` `a 2, laoko oa raj`a qj] `aolajo] ^ ) oe_]( u oa _kjpnkh] h] rajp] _eanp]o lanokj]o mqa d]j na_e^e`k ah ao) pq`ek ok_eka_kj ie_k( p]i^e j l]n] arep]n mqa kpn]o lanokj]o mqean]j d]_an jack_ek _kj aopkÏ( ejbkni * Ckjv]hk C]n_ ] ejbkni mqa `ao`a d]_a qj iao d]u qj jqark lnkcn]i] ok_e]h( ah `a Oanre_eko Bqjan]neko( mqa peaja ah k^faperk `a ]lku]n ] h]o b]iehe]o `a ao_]oko na_qnoko mqa peajaj qj] l n`e`] b]iehe]n* Î?q]j`k d]u qj] l n`e`]( d]u b]iehe]o mqa oa aj`aq`]j lkn d]op] -, ieh laoko _kj l]mqa) pao `a bqjan]ne]o( mqa `aolq o jk lqa`aj l]c]nÏ( `efk* Lkn aopk( _kj qj lna_ek `a /(1,, laoko( h] Bqjan]ne] O]jpkuk )mqa Úni qj _kjrajek _kj ah @EB `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav)( ej_hqua qj oan) re_ek `a ]p] ` a_kj ie_k( ai^]h) o]i]`k( amqelk `a rah]_e j aj `kie_ehek( pkh`k( 2, oehh]o( oanre_ek `a _]nnkv] $dkolep]h)`kie_ehek) pailhk)_aiajpanek%* Bej]hiajpa( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah @EB rehh]hr]najoa oa `efk cqopkok aj iaj_ekj]n mqa lnkjpk lk`n ] ej]qcqn]noa qj] B]ni]_e] @EB Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( mqa raj`] ia`e_ej]o ] lna_eko a_kj ie_ko l]n] h]o b]) iehe]o `a ao_]oko na_qnoko* .&

$PMJNB

$PMJNB

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

FeZh Wd Wkc[djWh bei _d]h[iei WdkWb[i Z[ J[Yec|d o 9eb_cW ^WijW [d (& c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei

8WdeXhWi j[hc_dW [ijkZ_e fWhW h[delWh [b YWjWijhe J7F?HE

H[Z Fbki D[jmeha

9ebWXehWh" YbWl[ fWhW be]hWh [b Z[iWhhebbe H[Z [d\eYWZW [d

[b kie ikij[djWXb[ Z[b WcX_[dj[1 9eb_cW" WZ^[h_ZW Z[iZ[ (&&, 9eb_cW3<:D

1

;b Z[b[]WZe EcWh CW]W W Z[ijWY gk[ 8WdeXhWi ÅdWdY_Wh| W bei WokdjWc_[djei ^WijW Yed kd *& feh Y_[dje Z[ bW _dl[hi_ d Z[b fheo[Yje

>Wo fhef_[ZWZ[i

iehhkjao `a laoko lkn ah _kj_alpk `ah eilqaopk lna`e]h* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn ah `ahac]`k `a >]jk^n]o( Ki]n I]c] ] ?a^]hhko( mqeaj i]jebaop mqa ] pn]r o `a aopko aopq`eko)`e]cj ope_ko oa e`aj) pebe_]nkj h]o klknpqje`]`ao `a ik`anjev]_e j _]p]opn]h mqa peajaj hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a ?khei] u Pa_ki j* Atlhe_ mqa ] pn]r o `a aopko `e]cj ope_ko oa lnklkjaj h]o ]_) _ekjao ] `ao]nnkhh]n aj _q]jpk ] h] _kja_pere`]` `a h] ejbkni]_e j( h] e`ajpebe_]_e j `a namqaneieaj) pko `a amqelk `a _ ilqpk( `a ]__ekjao `a naik`ah]_e j `a k^n]o _erehao u ok^na ah lnk_aok `a `alqn]_e j u ]_pq]hev]_e j

`ah l]`n j u qj] iafkn] aj ah l]ck `ah lna`e]h* Ej`e_ mqa aj aopa aopq`ek oa d]_a dej_]le ok^na h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa hko iqje_eleko ]_pq]he_aj oq l]`n j _]p]opn]h( u] mqa d]u iq_d]o lnklea`]`ao mqa aop j `]`]o `a ]hp] _kik lna`eko n o) pe_ko _q]j`k aj h] na]he`]` u] okj bej_]o _kjopnqe`]o* @efk jk pajan h] _ebn] at]_p] `a _q jp]o lnklea`]`ao nalknp]`]o _kik lna`eko n ope_ko u] aop j _kjopnqe`]o aj ?khei] u Pa_ki j* ÎAj ah _]ok `a ?khei] aopa baj iajk lqa`a `]n qj lkpaj_e]h `a ejcnaoko ]`e_ekj]hao ajpna 1 u -, iehhkjao `a laoko ]h mqa pn]`e_ekj]hiajpa aop na_]q`]j`k h] _kiqj] lkn ah l]ck `ah lna`e]hÏ*

Nao]hp mqa aj ah _]ok `a Pa_k) i j oan ] qj ]qiajpk `a ajpna 1 u 4 iehhkjao `a laoko* =_h]n mqa ah ej_naiajpk aj hko ejcnaoko `ah eilqaopk lna) `e]h oan ] lkn h] ]_pq]hev]_e j _]p]opn]h u jk lkn qj na]fqopa aj hko r]hknao _]p]opn]hao* =lqjp mqa aj ba_d] ln tei] ah Ejace hao lnaoajp]n ] `e_dko ]uqjp]ieajpko h]o ]__ekjao ao) la_ be_]o mqa `a^aj `ao]nnkhh]n l]n] hkcn]n h] ik`anjev]_e j _]p]opn]h* @aop]_ mqa >]jk^n]o bej]j) _e]n ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko d]op] _kj qj 0,! `a h] ejranoe j pkp]h `ah lnkua_pk `a ik`anjev]_e j( na_qnoko oa ajpnac]n ]j ] bkj`k jk na_qlan]^ha* .&

BW YWhj[hW l[dY_ZW" [b fh_dY_fWb fheXb[cW0 CWh_e

mqa h] ln tei] oai]j] `a^an ]^]j`kj]n oq lqaopk* =h lnacqjp]nha _q h ao h] `aq`] mqa ah Era_kh peaja _kj hko ^]j_ko( ah ck^anj]`kn i]jebaop mqa pk`ko aoko `]pko hko `]n ] _kjk_an d]op] h] ln tei] oai]j]( _q]j`k oa ` ] _kjk_an h] naopnq_pqn]_e j mqa oa d]n aj ah Era_kh* ÎH] r]iko ] `]n ] _kjk_an _q]j`k oa lnaoajpa qj ejbknia _kilhapk( jk okh]iajpa `a _q h ao oq oepq]_e j( oejk `a h]o `ebanajpao ]hpanj]per]o mqa oa r]j ] oacqen l]n] lk`an o]_]nhk ]`ah]jpaÏ( `ap]hh * = qj] lnacqjp]( `af _h]nk mqa h] oepq]_e j Új]j_ean] lkn h] mqa ]pn]reao] ah Era_kh jk ao lkn qj] i]h] ]`iejeopn]_e j k lknmqa oa d]u]j kpknc]`k _n `epko ] lan) okj]o mqa jk _qilh ]j _kj hko namqeoepko l]n] oan ^ajaÚ_e]nko

_kj ah lnkcn]i] mqa i]jaf] ah ejopepqpk* ÎH] ejbkni]_e j mqa pn]eck ao lnk`q_pk `a qj] oepq]_e j iqu _kilhaf] mqa d] rere`k ah l] o u mqa aop] ejopepq_e j jk d] oe`k ]faj] ] ahh]* H] na]he`]` ao mqa h] cn]j l]npa `a h]o lanokj]o mqa peajaj _n `epk _kj Era_kh okj lanokj]o `a iqu ao_]oko na_qnoko u l]n] ahhko p]i^e j h] oepq]_e j a_kj ie_] hko d] ]ba_p]`k( jk d]j lk`e`k _qilhen _kj hko _kilnkieoko mqa d]j paje`k aop]^ha_e`koÏ( `efk I]nek =jcqe]jk* Ah ck^anj]`kn i]jebaop mqa h] oepq]_e j `ah Era_kh oa d] _ki) lhe_]`k lkn h] _]npan] raj_e`] mqa peaja ah ejopepqpk( lank ejoeope mqa pk`]o h]o okhq_ekjao h]o ao) p]n `]j`k ] _kjk_an h] ln tei] oai]j]*.&

h[]_ijhWZWi Yece fh[Z_ei h ij_Yei YkWdZe ied ÅdYWi

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h >]j_k J]_ekj]h `a K^n]o u Oanre_eko L ^he_ko $>]) jk^n]o% u ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Cakcn]b ] $Ejace% _kj_hquankj h] ah]^kn]_e j `a hko aopq`eko)`e]cj ope_ko `a hko _]p]opnko iqje_el]hao `a ?khei] u Pa_ki j( ieoiko mqa ]nnkf]) nkj h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa aopko ]uqjp]ieajpko ]qiajpaj oqo ejcnaoko ]jq]hao d]op] lkn -,

;d Xh[l[ WdkdY_Wh|d bei YWcX_ei [d ?l[Yeb 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

-

] ln tei] oai]j]( ah ck) ^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk ]jqj_e]n aj mq _kjoeopa h] naopnq_pqn]_e j `a Ejo) pepqpk `a Rereaj`] `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] $Era_kh%( pk`] rav mqa aj aop] oai]j] oa _kj_hqen ah ]j ) heoeo l]n] _kjk_an h] oepq]_e j Új]j_ean] aj mqa oa aj_qajpn] ah ejopepqpk*

Aj h] ajpnareop] mqa _kj_a`e `aolq o `a ej]qcqn]n qj _ajpnk _qh) pqn]h aj h] vkj] kneajpa( ah i]j`]) p]nek _kjÚni mqa Bn]j_eo_k Ner]o R]haj_e] oecqa ]h bnajpa `ah Era_kh a ej_hqok i]jebaop mqa `a ]_qan`k ] oq lanÚh( oa ^qo_]n qj aol]_ek l]n] mqa oec] `ao]nnkhh j`koa aj h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h* Jk k^op]jpa( lqjpq]hev mqa u] oa pki h] `a_eoe j `a mqa jk oec] ]h bnajpa `ah Era_kh( lkn hk

nkle_e]n h] _kh]^kn]_e j `a pk`ko hko oa_pknao l]n] ]h_]jv]n ah `ao]nnkhhk ]n) i je_k ao qjk `a hko napko mqa peaja ?khei] l]n] _kjranpenoa aj qj] _eq`]` oqopajp]^ha( _kjoe`an `ena_pkn] `a Lnkcn]i]o `a h] na` Lhqo Japskng( F]ja I_N]a* Ajpnareop]`] ]jpao `a mqa oa naqjean] _kj ah ]h_]h`a Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav( oa ]h mqa qjk `a hko k^faperko `a aopa aj_qajpnk ao aop]^ha_an hko ia_]jeoiko `a _kh]^kn]_e j l]n] ]lku]n ] ?k) hei] aj oqo pn]^]fko nqi^k ] h] oqopajp]^ehe`]`( aola_ Ú_]iajpa ok^na hko aomqai]o `ah qok `ah oqahk( ikrehe`]` qn^]j] u ah pn]jolknpa* =_kil] ]`] lkn L]pne_e] Ckn) `kj u >k^ Iehhan( ejpacn]jpao `a aop] na`( ej`e_ mqa qj] `a h]o lkh pe_]o `a Lhqo Japskng( na` mqa ejpacn] ] i o `a 0, _eq`]`ao `a pk`k ah iqj`k( ao mqa h]o hk_]he`]`ao _kil]np]j oqo _kjk_eieajpko( atlaneaj_e]o u ^qaj]o ln _pe_]o aj h] lh]jeÚ_]_e j `ah `ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk ] h]nck lh]vk* Lkn ahhk( atlqok mqa aj h] na) qje j _kj ah iqj _ela _]lep]hejk aop]n ]j nalnaoajp]jpao `a ?]hc]nu( ?]j]` l]n] mqa atlqoean]j oqo atlaneaj_e]o aj ailnaj`an aopq) `eko u `a lnkcn]i]o l]n] ]h_]jv]n ah `ao]nnkhhk oqopajp]^ha aj h]o _eq`]`ao* F]ja I_N]a( mqeaj bqa pn]`q_e) `] lkn Ceoah] I j`av( `ena_pkn] `ah Ejopepqpk `a Lh]ja]_e j `ah Iqje_elek `a ?khei]( _kiajp mqa aop] na` ejpacn] ] i o `a 0, _eq`]`ao `ah pk`k ah iqj`k( hk_]he`]`ao mqa peajaj _kik k^faperk ah _kil]npen oqo _kjk) _eieajpko u ^qaj]o ln _pe_]o aj h] lh]jeÚ_]_e j ejpacn]`] ok^na h] okopaje^ehe`]`* Naola_pk ] mq ao hk mqa namqeana ?khei] l]n] _kjranpenoa aj qj] _eq`]` oqopajp]^ha( i]jebaop mqa ah naopk ao mqa hko oa_pknao cq^anj]iajp]h( ok_e]h( ]_]` ie_k( a_kj ie_k ]lnaj`aj ] _kh]^kn]n aj pk`k hk mqa aop aj fqack aj ah `ao]nnkhhk oqopajp]^ha* ?]hebe_ `a eilknp]jpa h] _kh]^kn]_e j mqa d]u ajpna hko iqje_eleko mqa bkni]j l]npa h] vkj] iapnklkhep]j] u `efk d]^an rkhqjp]` lkh pe_] l]n] pn]^]f]n aj _kh]^kn]_e j aj pknjk ]__ekjao l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk oqopajp]^ha p]jpk qn^]jk _kik `a ikrehe`]`* Bej]hiajpa( `aop]_ mqa ?khe) i] bkni] l]npa `a aop] na` `ao`a .,,2* .&

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

FeZh Wd [ijWh _d\_bjhWZWi feh dWhYec[dkZ_ijWi0 C_]k[b IWbWpWh 7XWheW

$PMJNB

A_be i[ l[dZ_ [d YWi_ )1 [b l_[hd[i [ijWXW W (

>Wo fWdZ_bb[h_ice [d FWhe Z[ bei b_ced[hei be]h ikX_h [b fh[Y_e Yebed_Wi Z[ CWdpWd_bbe T:_h[Yjeh Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ iqje_elek( Î]`ai o mqa`] h] kl_e j

F Xb_YW Yedi_Z[hW gk[ Z[X[ Wj[dZ[hi[ be c|i h|f_Ze fei_Xb[

9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

j I]jv]jehhk d]u `ko l]j) `ehh]o ^eaj e`ajpeÚ_]`]o lkn h]o ]qpkne`]`ao lkhe_ ]_]o( qj] aj h] vkj] `a O]jpe]ck u kpn] i o aj Ah P]fk( ]Úni ah `ena_pkn `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] `a aoa iq) je_elek( Iecqah O]h]v]n =^]nk]( mqeaj ]`renpe mqa `e_dko cnq) lko lk`n ]j oan ej`q_e`ko lkn j]n_kiajq`eop]o* @ap]hh mqa aj pk`]o h]o _khk) je]o oa d] `apa_p]`k h] lnaoaj_e] `a f rajao mqa lk`n ]j aop]noa ]cnql]j`k aj l]j`ehh]o( Î`]`k mqa oa lnaoajp] h] lejp] `a ^]n`]o( u ]qjmqa aok ao qj] bkni] `a at) lnaoe j( jkp]iko mqa oa d]_a _kj qj i]ukn lanÚh `a rekhaj_e]Ï* NaÚne mqa ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a I]jv]jehhk aop nabknv]j`k h] lna) oaj_e] lkhe_ ]_] aj ao]o _khkje]o `ah

`a hko lnkcn]i]o mqa aj_]iej]j ] hko f rajao ] kpnk pelk `a ]_pere) `]`ao mqa okj lnk`q_per]oÏ* Iecqah O]h]v]n ]Úni mqa jej) c j hqc]n `ah l] o aop atajpk `a l]`a_an l]j`ehhaneoik u ]_pepq`ao eh _ep]o ajpna ah oa_pkn fqrajeh( Îlkn afailhk( _]oko `a f rajao mqa u] jk peajaj jejcqj] lnak_ql]_e j `a ckhla]n ] kpn]o lanokj]oÏ* Hqack( _kjoe`an mqa ]hcqj]o oepq]_ekjao `a l]j`ehhaneoik aj I]jv]jehhk okj ej`q_e`]o lkn ah j]n_kiajq`ak( Î`]`k mqa d]u lnaoaj_e] `a aoa lnk^hai]( p]h _kik oa d] _kiajp]`k ] jerah aop]p]h u aj pk`ko hko iqje_eleko `a ?khei]Ï( ]ncqiajp * Ah bqj_ekj]nek iqje_el]h atlna) o mqa ] aoko cnqlko fqrajehao oa hao aop ejrep]j`k ] mqa okopajc]j aj_qajpnko `alknperko( Îlknmqa o o]^aiko mqa aj pk`]o h]o _khk) je]o oq_a`a mqa hko f rajao eje_e]j fqjp j`koa u hqack( oa lnaoqia( okj ejÚhpn]`ko lkn cajpa mqa u] oa aj_qajpn] aj h] `ahej_qaj_e]Ï* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ej`e_ mqa p]h oepq]_e j `a^a ajpaj`anoa ] h] ^na)

J7F?HE

;b c_ hYeb[i bei )

c_b ,&& fheZkYjeh[i Z[j[hc_dWh|d bWi fh n_cWi c[Z_ZWi 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

I[ fWjhkbbW bWi pedWi YedÆ_Yj_lWi ra`]`( Îlknmqa ejoeopk aj mqa lqa`a ateopen ejÚhpn]_e j `a hko _ npahao mqa lq`ean]j pajan lnaoaj_e] aj I]jv]jehhk7 jk daiko `apa_p]`k _]oko( o hk aopku `e_eaj`k mqa ]o lq`ean] oanÏ* Iecqah O]h]v]n oq^n]u mqa d]u je ko mqa bkni]j l]npa `a h]o l]j`ehh]o u u] `ahejmqaj( Îaok oq_a`a lkn h] oepq]_e j b]iehe]n u h] b]hp] `a r]hknao( lank oa aop `]j`k u `a^aiko ]paj`anhkÏ( bej]hev * .&

ko lnk`q_pknao `a hei j `a h] ajpe`]` hkcn]nkj eil]_p]n aj ah lna_ek `a oq lnk`q_pk ] n] v `ah l]nk mqa de_eankj aopa Új `a oai]j]7 oej ai^]nck( jk oa ]h_]jv h] iap] `a raj`an ah gehk `a hei j ] _q]pnk laoko( _kik oa d]^ ] aop]^ha_e`k h] oai]j] l]o]`]* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h `a Lnk`q_pknao `a Hei j( Oancek @ ]v Ckjv hav( ejbkni mqa ah l]nk nej`e ^qajko bnqpko ]qjmqa jk hko aolan]`ko Îlank hkcn]iko ikran ah lna_ek( u] mqa `a aop]noa raj) `eaj`k ] . laoko _kj ., _ajp]rko ah gehk( ]dknep] u] oa aop `]j`k ] _]oe / laoko u aok ao ^qajk l]n] jkokpnkoÏ( `efk* =oeieoik( ejbkni mqa i] ]j] oa aop]n naqjeaj`k _kj hko / ieh 2,, lnk`q_pknao `a hei j mqa

d]u aj pk`k ah aop]`k( ]`ai o `a _kieo]neko afe`]hao l]n] `a) Újen h]o aopn]pace]o mqa aop]n j oecqeaj`k aj hko ln teiko ` ]o( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a ]qiajp]n ah lna_ek `a _kiln] `ah hei j* Aj aopa oajpe`k jk `ao_]np mqa ah ln teik Új `a oai]j] rqahr]j ] enoa ] l]nk7 ao `a_en( mqa hko lnk) `q_pknao jk _knpaj ah lnk`q_pk u hko ail]_]`knao jk hk `eopne^qu]j( Îp]h rav aok jko ]uq`a ] iafkn]n jqaopn] a_kjki ]Ï* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa ah 53 lkn _eajpk `a hko / ieh 2,, lnk`q_pknao `a hei j mqa d]j aj h] ajpe`]`( oa oqi]nkj ] h]o ia`e`]o mqa `apaniej ah _kjoafk aop]p]h `a lnk`q_pknao* Ah reanjao oa ejbkni mqa lkn hk iajko ., ieh b]iehe]o mqa re) raj `ah _qhperk `ah hei j aop j l]o]j`k lkn qj] oaran] _neoeo a_k) j ie_]( `a^e`k ] mqa ah lna_ek lkn ah gehk `ah lnk`q_pk oa aop raj`eaj`k aj aopko pnao lneianko iaoao `ah ] k aj ]laj]o . laoko _kj ., _ajp]rko( _q]j`k aj h]o ieoi]o ba_d]o lank aj ] ko ]j) paneknao oa hh]c] ] _kpev]n d]op] aj 4 laoko ah gehk* .&

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

C7B7I 9ECF7y?7I CWh_e 7bX[hje Ieb i ;if_deiW 9eb_cW

¶$PTBT EF NVKFSFT

"

uan( aj ah i]n_k `a h] _kjiaik) n]_e j `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h( pqra h] klknpqje`]` `a ao_q_d]n hko n]vkj]ieajpko `a r]neko lanok) j]fao _kj atlaneaj_e] aj ah pai]* H]o _kj_hqoekjao lk`n ]j oan ^]op]jpao( lank h] lneikn`e]h _kjoeopa aj na_kjk_an mqa _kik ok_ea`]` `af]iko iq_dk mqa `aoa]n u aj hk ej`ere`q]h pk`]r ] i o* Aj qj] lh pe_] l]n] i]aopnko( mqa lkn _eanpk ]cn]`av_k ] O]n] Hkqn`ao ?nqv( ?ha) iajpej] J]r] u R _pkn I]jqah ? n`aj]o( nar]hkn iq_dko _kj_alpko mqa ok^na h] amqe`]` `a c jank daiko ]nn]ec]`k `a i]) jan] _kj_eajpa a ej_kjo_eajpa( lanlapq]j`k _ jkjao mqa jk ^ajabe_e]j h] ejpan]__e j lhaj] `a hko c janko* @ao`a ah i^epk a`q_]perk d]op] ah lnklek dkc]n( ]oqieiko nkhao `aorenpq]`ko lkn _kopqi^na k lnaoe j ok_e]h( ieoiko mqa cajan]hiajpa _khk_]j ] h] iqfanao aj qj] oepq]_e j `aorajp]fko]( h]o i]ncej]j u h]o `aopej]j ] p]na]o mqa ]h _kjranpenoa aj qj] _]nc]( `acajan]j aj _kjbhe_pko _kj h] l]naf]( hko defko k aj oq i^epk _kiqjep]nek* Aj ?khei]( h]o iqfanao ] ]`aj ] oq oe) pq]_e j( `a lkn o _kilhe_]`]( b]_pknao `a ]cnaoere`]` _kik lk_ko aj ah l] o( lqao `a ]_qan`k ] h]o _ebn]o `ah ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan $?=I%( jqaopnk aop]`k oa q^e_] aj ah pan_an hqc]n `ah j]`] dkjnkok ao_]h]b j `a rekhaj_e] _kjpn] ah oa_pkn baiajejk( u aj oacqj`k `a rekhaj_e] oatq]h*

Bei ]eX_[hdei j_[d[d kdW Z[kZW Yed bWi ck`[h[i" de fk[Z[ i[h gk[ Wgk bbei YedY_XWd Yece kd [l[dje Z_]de Z[ [bbWi bW h[Wb_pWY_ d Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bW YeY_dW o bW X[bb[pW

D7:7 F;HIED7B >[_Z_ =WXh_[bW Z[ B[ d =kj_ hh[p 9eb_cW

.fT BMMf EFM EJTDVSTP = Ahev]^apd ?]opehhk( lkn oan qj] hq_d]`kn]

3

aoqhp] ejpanao]jpa mqa ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Ikna) jk( oa `ec] ]^eanpk ] ao_q_d]n u _kjpne^qen aj h]o okhq_ekjao `a hko lnk^hai]o `a rekhaj_e] mqa ]mqaf]j ] h]o iqfanao( lank i o ejpanao]jpa ao mqa na_kjkv_] mqa ?khei] aop aj hko lne) ianko hqc]nao j]_ekj]hao lkn aop] oepq]_e j u jk d]u] pn]p]`k `a `aoiajpenhk( _kik aj oq ikiajpk hk devk oq ]jpa_aokn* Ao cn]pk o]^an mqa ah i]j`]p]nek _khe) iajoa oa _kilnkiape ] eilqho]n lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o mqa laniep]j ] h]o iqfanao pajan iafknao _kj`e_ekjao `a re`]7 j]`] i o b]hp]n ] _kjk_an _q hao okj h]o ]__ekjao mqa aop]n eilqho]j`k l]n] c]n]jpev]n mqa h]o

C[ fWh[Y[ _dj[h[iWdj[ gk[ [b ]eX[hdWZeh i[ ^WoW Yecfhec[j_Ze Yed bW [gk_ZWZ Z[ ] d[he" gk[ de ^WoW dkb_\_YWZe bWi Y_\hWi o gk[ de ^WoW Yk[ij_edWZe bW l[hWY_ZWZ Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ d ieXh[ bW l_eb[dY_W YedjhW bW ck`[h

P]hao _ebn]o naoqhp]j ej]_alp]^hao aj qj aop]`k mqa oa lna_e] `a pajan h] iafkn _]he`]` `a re`] u hko j`e_ao `a oacqne`]` i o ]hpko( aoko c]h]n`kjao naoqhp]j qj] b]h]_e] ^qn`] _q]j`k qj] iqfan jk lqa`a aop]n oacqn] je aj oq lnklek dkc]n( _q]j`k jk lqa`a pn]joep]n lkn qj] _]hha okhep]ne] oej ah neaock `a oan rekhajp]`] aj oq ejpeie`]`* Aba_per]iajpa hko ck^eanjko peajaj qj] `aq`] _kj h]o iqfanao( jk lqa`a oan mqa aj hko _ n_qhko `a lk`an oa _kj_e^] _kik qj arajpk `ecjk `a ahh]o h] na]hev]_e j `a ]_pere`]`ao nah]_ekj]`]o _kj h] _k_ej] u h] ^ahhav]( k aj u] aj ah _khik `a h] lqanehe`]`( mqa ah na_kjk_eieajpk kbe_e]h ] h] hq_d] `a aopa oa_pkn oa naopnejf] ] h] ajpnac] `a bhknao k chk^ko aj hko _nq_anko* Jk k^op]jpa( ah _]iejk lkn pn]joep]n r] iq_dk i o ]hh `a hk mqa lk`n ] aolan]n) oa `a hko ck^eanjko( mqa _kik u] oa o]^a jk ao cn]j _ko]* I o ^eaj paj`n ]iko mqa rkhpa]n h] ien]`] ] h] ok_ea`]`( ]h j _hak b]iehe]n `kj`a h] ajoa ]jv] u ah afailhk ikh`a]j ah _]n _pan u `abejaj cn]j l]npa `a h] lanokj]he`]` `a mqeajao hqack oa ej_knlkn]j ] h] `ej ie_] ok_e]h* Oe jqaopn]o cajan]_ekjao pk`]r ] _na_eankj ^]fk aopanakpelko mqa aop j `aikopn]j`k oq bn]_]ok( oan ] lanpejajpa mqa nabhatekj n]iko ok^na h] bkni]_e j mqa lnapaj`aiko `]n ] jqaopnko defko7 lkn oqlqaopk mqa oa pn]p] `a qj] ailnao] _ki) lhe_]`]( lank

`apajc ikjko qj ikiajpk ] lajo]n oe mqanaiko mqa jqaopn]o def]o _nav_]j aj qj] ok_ea`]` mqa hao eilkja l]lahao( bkni]o `a lajo]n a ej_hqok hao jeac] ah `ana_dk ] `a_e`en ok^na oq _qanlk* @ao`a h] ok_ea`]` lk`n ]j eilqho]noa hko _]i^eko mqa oa namqeanaj aj p niejko a`q_]perko( cq^anj]iajp]hao( h]^kn]hao u aj pk`ko ]mqahhko _]ilko `kj`a ] h] ba_d]( h]o iqfanao jk peajaj h]o ieoi]o _kj`e) _ekjao mqa hko dki^nao u iq_dk iajko h]o lanola_per]o `a _na_an aj qj ]i^eajpa `a ecq]h`]` k aj pk`k _]ok( _kilhaiaj) p]nea`]`* Lk`aiko _kiajv]n h] ]n`q] h]^kn na) _kjk_eaj`k mqa dki^nao u iqfanao jk okiko ecq]hao( oejk mqa _]`] qjk peaja _]n]_pan ope_]o ^eaj `abeje`]o mqa `a^an ]j atlhkp]noa aj qj ]i^eajpa `a amqe`]` u naolapk* Je oemqean] oa pn]p] `a _kilhaiaj) p]n( lknmqa aok cajan]hiajpa paniej] lkn oq^uqc]n ] qj] l]npa( oejk je_]iajpa `a kbna_an h]o ieoi]o klknpqje`]`ao l]n] pk`ko( `a lnk_qn]n qj ]i^eajpa `kj`a _]`] qjk `ao]nnkhha oqo lkpaj_e]he`]`ao*

iqfanao pajc]j qj] re`] he^na `a rekhaj_e]( klknpqje`]`ao `a ailhak ^eaj naiqjan]) `]o( u mqa oa hao c]n]jpe_a h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a `a_e`en ok^na oq lnklek _qanlk( `ana_dko mqa d]op] ]dkn] d]j oe`k jac]`ko* Aolank mqa ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk `a ran`]` oa _kilnkiap] _kj ah pai]( mqa oqo l]h]^n]o jk oa mqa`aj aj ah oeilha `eo_qnok u lkn ah _kjpn]nek ]oqi] ah _kilnkieok `a ]paj`an h] lnk^hai pe_] `a c jank* Hk mqa aop l]o]j`k _kj h]o iqfanao ao qj ]oqjpk _kilhafk( ]uan qj _khqijeop] `a_ ] mqa ] `eav ] ko `a d]^an eje_e]`k ah oechk TTE( h]o iqfanao oecqaj aj ecq]h k aj laknao _en_qjop]j_e]o7 ia ]pnaran ] ] `a_en mqa( lkn hk iajko( aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] d] d]^e`k ]r]j_ao lank iq_dko napnk_aoko( u ]hcqjko `a ahhko oa d]j `]`k aj hko hpeiko iaoao( _kik h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ekj]h mqa lnk) paca ] h] re`] `ao`a h] _kj_al_e j( da_dk mqa ha eile`a ] h] iqfan `a_e`en ok^na oq lnklek _qanlk* Lkn hk lnkjpk( ah ck^anj]`kn u] ]_alp h] eilknp]j_e] `a ^qo_]n ia_]jeoiko mqa _k]`uqraj ] h] ecq]h`]` ajpna h]o iqfanao u hko dki^nao7 u] naopepqu ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa ha bqa na_knp]`k ]h ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan $?=I% aj .,,4( _q]j`k ah ajpkj_ao ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko oa ikhaop _q]j`k oa ejbkni aj hko ia`eko mqa ?k) hei] paj ] ah oacqj`k hqc]n j]_ekj]h `a rekhaj_e] oatq]h*

Kf]h oa _kj_napa h] _na]_e j `a qj k^) oanr]pknek `a c jank oeopai]pev]`k( mqa c]n]jpe_a h] ejbkni]_e j l]n] h] ]_anp]`] pki] `a `a_eoekjao u oa bknia qj pne^q) j]h aola_e]hev]`k `a c jank mqa _anpebemqa h] ]lhe_]_e j `a h]o hauao aj_]iej]`]o ] h] ann]`e_]_e j `a h] rekhaj_e]( lnej_el]h lnk^hai] mqa ]mqaf] ] lkn hk iajko 4 ieh iqfanao mqa d]j ]_q`e`k ]h ?=I l]n] na_e^en ]paj_e j( oej _kjp]n ] pk`]o ]mqahh]o mqa jk oa ]pnaraj ] la`en ]uq`] k ] `ajqj_e]n( h]o _q]hao nalnaoajp]j i o `ah 3, lkn _eajpk `a iqfanao mqa okj rekhajp]`]o( oac j narah ah Ejace* Lkn aok ia l]na_a ejpanao]jpa mqa ah ck^anj]`kn oa d]u] _kilnkiape`k _kj ah pai]( mqa jk d]u] jqhebe_]`k h]o _ebn]o u mqa jk d]u] _qaopekj]`k h] ran]_e`]` `a h] ejbkni]_e j7 ]dkn] o hk aolank mqa `a ran`]` lnaoajpa ]__ekjao _kj_nap]o l]n] _ki^]pen h] rekhaj_e] u h] `aoecq]h`]` mqa ateopa aj ?khei]( qj aop]`k mqa oa f]_p] `a pajan h]o iafknao _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] `ah l] o*

8H;L; >?IJEH?7 F7H7 97C?B7$ Hqack `a qj _eanna k^hec]`k `a qj] oai]j]( h] ik_k) jap] bej]hiajpa nacnao ] h] cq]n`an ]* U] qnc ] h] na]lanpqn] `a ao] _knna__ekj]h l]n] lnal nrqhko( lqao aj ie _]ok( pqra mqa okiapania ] oepq]_ekjao p]j ejranko iehao _kik reoep]n h] Lea`n] Heo] ajpna oai]j] ] lhajk okh `a ia`ek` ]( k naoanr]nha qj] _kilqp]`kn] aj qj] o]h] `a lnajo] hhaj] `a nalknpanko mqaneaj`k paniej]n oq pn]^]fk* Lkn hk `ai o( h] lnej_ao] aj_]jp]`]7 _]`] ` ] u _an_] `a h]o jqara `a h] i] ]j] oa `aolanp]^] lnacqjp]j`k( _kj h] pn]jmqehe) `]` mqa o hk `] h] ejb]j_e]6 μpk`]r ] ao ie oai]jep] `a r]_]_ekjao;ÏÅ @a aopa aol]_ek ha nk^k qj p]jpk ] ?]ieh] l]n] na_kn`]n ] Pklehpvej K_dk] _kik qj ^qaj _kil]) ank* ?eanp]iajpa ia pki lkn oknlnao] oq iqanpa u ]qjmqa jk _kil]np ]iko h] reoe j `a iq_d]o _ko]o( _nak mqa aok jqj) _] bqa oqlanekn ] h] nah]_e j lnkbaoekj]h mqa jko lnk_qn]iko* @qaha mqa oa r]u] ]hcqeaj mqa peaja iq_dk mqa kbna_an* Ieo _kj`khaj_e]o ] oq b]iehe]* .&

>WijW bk[]e Wc_]e = Pkle pajck iq_dk mqa ]cn]`a_anha( ok) ^na pk`k ah d]^ania `]`k h] klknpqje`]` `a ej_qnoekj]n aj ah lanek`eoik ] pn]r o `a qj lnkua_pk mqa aj_]^av]^]( lkn aok( u lkn oqo _kjoafko( oqo _knna__ekjao( oq l]_eaj_e]( oq _kjbe]jv]( oq ^qaj dqikn u oq ]ieop]`( o hk lqa`k `a_enha cn]_e]o* @ao_]jo] aj l]v* .&

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

HeX[hjW =WhpW

NJMMPOFT EF SB[POFT

&

j qj] k `ko oai]j]o ] N]pvejcan ha aop]n hhac]j`k ah nalknpa Új]h ok^na h] reoep] ]lkop he_] ajre]`] ] hko Ha) cekj]neko `a ?neopk* Jk mqa dq^ean] ]hh iq_dk mqa ah L]l] jk oqlean]6 h he`e]^] _kj h] kn`aj `ao`a mqa an] faba `a h] O]cn]`] ?kjcnac]_e j l]n] h] @k_pnej] `a h] Ba( _q]j`k paj ] mqa ajbnajp]noa ] `e]nek _kj h]o cnehh]o `a qj] knc]) jev]_e j mqa oeailna rek _kj i]hko kfko h] anq`e_e j u mqa( mqev lkn aok( _]iej]^] p]j `a h] i]jk `a aoa i]cj Ú_k deopne j mqa bqa Fq]j L]^hk EE* Ah _]n`aj]h ieo jpnklk u cani]jk( aj_ann]`k ajpna oqo he^nko `a Úhkokb ]( jqj_] bqa qj b]rknepk( jk h oejk ah ep]he]jk ãjcahk Ok`]jk( i o _an_] `ah _kn]v j u `a h] _]npan] `a I]_eah mqa iq_dko kpnko* Lank N]pvejcan bqa aha_pk L]l] u( qj] rav aj ah pnkjk `a La`nk( h]jv ] I]_eah ]h kopn]_eoik u h] kn`aj ] h] ranc ajv]* B]hp] ]_h]n]n mqa aopk jk amqer]ha ] h] fqope_e] mqa aolan]j h]o r _pei]o* Aop] ej`]c]pkne] r]pe_]j] jk r] `aopej]`] ] ao_h]na_an hko ]^qoko oatq]hao k h] aop]b] `a req`]o bn cehao( oejk ] `apaniej]n oe h] Hace j `a ?neopk ao qj] k^n] `a @eko k qj] _kjopnq__e j dqi]j]6 qj nac]hk `ah Aol nepq O]jpk ]h iqj`k( mqa jk `a^a `ao_]np]noa ] lao]n `a d]^an oe`k ]ni]`] lkn qj ejopnqiajpk p]j i]j_d]`k k qj iank l]n]lapk del _nep] l]n] lanlapn]n u aj_q^nen h]o _k_dej]`]o `ah bqj`]`kn* H] `eouqjper] ao ne` _qh] l]n] _q]hmqean jk _nauajpa lank ei^ne_]h l]n] h] Echaoe]6 o hk oe Nki] `a_h]n] mqa ah ?]neoi] Í]o ha hh]i]j ]h `kj `erejkÍ jk ateopa( h] kn`aj lk`n oan `eoqahp]* @a kpn] i]jan] op] lani]ja_an ( ^]fk jqar] ]`iejeopn]_e j( mqev ( lank lani]ja_an * Aolan]n fqope_e] Ík oa]( _ n_ah l]n] hko _ ilhe_ao u ah `aoi]jpah]) ieajpk `a qj ]l]n]pk mqa d] oanre`k lnej_el]hiajpa l]n] hq^ne_]n h]o ikjopnqkoe`]`ao `a I]_eah ] pn]r o `ah _qhpk ] h] lanokj]he`]`( ah oecehk u ah ]^kjk _kjop]jpa `a h] _qhl] u `ah _d]jp]fa _kik ik`qo klan]j`e `a h] kn`aj6 jk `ah bqj`]`kn( oejk `a h] kn`ajÍ( ao ^qo_]nha lan]o ] hko khiko6 h] Echaoe] oeailna d] o]^e`k _kjranpen oqo _n iajao aj la_]`ko l]n] atle]nhko aj h] ko_qne`]` u lani]ja_an ln opej] lkn hko oechko `a hko oechko* @a ]hh mqa qj] `eo_qoe j ok^na la`an]ope]( `nkc]`e__e j( aj_q^neieajpk u h]r]`k `a `ejank oa _kjreanp] aj qj] ok^na Ah ?]neoi]* B]hp] ran ah cn]`k `a oarane`]` mqa ah R]pe_]jk ailha]n l]n] hko ]_pq]hao fan]n_]o hacekj]neko( pk`ko _an_]jko ] I]_eah( pk`ko `a oq ajpan] _kjÚ]jv] u pk`ko( ]qjmqa `ec]j hk _kjpn]nek( ^eaj ajpan]`ko `a h]o iq_d]o re`]o `a Jqaopnk L]`na* Lank lkn l]npa `a h] Echaoe]( fqope_e]( ran`]`an] fqope_e]( jk d]^n * .D heX[hjW$]WhpW6c_b[d_e$Yec

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '**($ CWhpe /" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bkijhWZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o FkXb_YWY_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_ijh_XkY_ d Kd_ d DWY_edWb Z[ ;nf[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei Whj Ykbei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i JeZei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ZW fhe^_X_ZW bW h[fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e jejWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[dje feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_jeh[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

PQJOJuO

H_YWhZe Cedh[Wb Îl_bW

&M 13*"/ FO TV MBCFSJOUP Pk`k lkh pe_k mqa oa ` ] naolap]n `a^a rekh]n oqo l]_pko* $-% Aj lkh pe_]( o hk hko $pkjp%afko `af]j lkn ao_nepk oqo $pkjp%af]`]o* $.% Ckjv]hk J* O]jpko

@EH

=;

CE

9>

-

ko bqj_ekj]neko ba`an]) hao o hk lqa`aj na]he) v]n ]mqahh]o bqj_ekjao mqa atlnao]iajpa hao i]j`]p] h] ?kjopepq) _e j $]np _qhk -.0%* Je aj h] ?]np] I]cj] je aj ah patpk recajpa `a h] Hau Knc je_] `a h] =`iejeopn]_e j L ^he_] Ba`an]h( aola_ Ú_]iajpa aj jejcqj] `a h]o /. bqj_ekjao mqa ah ]np _qhk .3 ]oecj] atlnao] u lqjpq]hiajpa ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j( ]l]na_a ah `a bqjcen _kik Îpaopeck `a dkjknÏ `a l]_pk ]hcqjk ajpna bqanv]o lkh pe_]o* Iq_dk iajko( ah `a lnkikran( ]paopecq]n( ]r]h]n k o]j_ekj]n ]he]jv]o k l]_pko aha_pkn]hao( u] mqa aopk( aj pk`k _]ok( ao _kilapaj_e] at_hqoer] `ah EBA* H] lnaoaj_e] `ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h u `ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( _kj oqo nao) la_per]o Úni]o aop]il]`]o aj ah l]_pk oqo_nepk ajpna hko `enecajpao j]_ekj]hao `ah LNE u ah L=J ah /, `a k_pq^na `a .,,5( lq`k d]^an mqa`]`k aj qj] atpn]heiep]_e j `a bqj_ekjao k _kilapaj_e]o* Lank ao] b]hp] `areaja aj rekh]_e j u ]pnklahhk cn]ra `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( _q]j`k h] _kjpn]lnaop]_e j `a aoa l]_pk l]n] arep]n ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao ajpna l]npe`ko _kj e`akhkc ]o Î_kjpn]ne]oÏ aj qj] ajpe`]` ba`an]per]( bqa h] ]lnk^]_e j `a qj] Hau `a Ejcnaoko _quk `eoa k u _kjpaje`k ao b]_qhp]` at_hqoer]( ejpn]jobane^ha a ej]heaj]^ha `a qj lk`an `eopejpk ]h Afa_qperk( ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j $]np _qhko 3/ u 30%* Ao `a_en( ]h bqjcen _kik Îpaopecko `a dkjknÏ `a qj l]_pk aj ah mqa aoaj_e]hiajpa oa ejpan) _]i^e]nkj eilqaopko ba`an]hao lkn lnkpa__e j lkh pe_] hk_]h( hko oa_nap]neko `a ck^eanjk `a h] Ba) `an]_e j u `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k jk o hk oa atpn]heiep]nkj aj oqo bqj_ekjao( oejk mqa qoqnl]nkj h]o `a kpnk lk`an _kjopepq_ekj]h* =dkn] ^eaj( ah da_dk `a mqa aopa ]_qan`k oa d]u] Úni]`k aj h] oa`a kÚ_e]h `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ck^an) j]_e j( aj ` ] u dkn] d ^eh $u jk( lkn afailhk( aj ah ?]b H] D]^]j]( paopeck iq`k `a iq_dko l]_pko `a dkjkn ajpna h] _h]oa lkh pe_]( ] `ao) dkn]o `a kÚ_ej]( d]op] hko ] ko 4,%( ha kpknc] ] hko bqj_ekj]neko ba`an]h u aop]p]h ]hck i o mqa ah n]jck `a oeilhao k^oanr]`knao k Úockjao `a k_]oe j* =i^ko bqjceankj _kik Î]h^]_a]oÏ k lanokj]o aj_]nc]`]o `a _qilhen u receh]n ah _qilheieajpk `a h] hpei] rkhqjp]` `a hk l]_p]`k( ] cn]`k p]h `a na^]o]n ah l]lah `a paopecko `a k_]oe j* Aopk bqa aola_e]hiajpa jkpk)

Gk_[d[i ikfed Wd gk[ [b FH?7D [hW kdW c[j|\ehW e kdW YedijhkYY_ d h[j h_YW Z[ bW _pgk_[hZW" W^ehW j_[d[d kdW fhk[XW ZeYkc[djWZW o ]hW\eb ]_YW Z[ ik [n_ij[dY_W deY_lW o Z[ ik fheY[Z[h cW\_eie

nek aj ah _]ok `ah oa_nap]nek C iav Ikjp( mqeaj aj oq _]np] `a najqj_e] ]h L=J ]ncqiaj) p atlh _ep]iaj) pa h] ateopaj_e] `a În]vkjao mqa ia rak k^hec]`k ] jk narah]n lkn `eo_na_e j lnkbaoekj]hÏ( oeaj`k h] lnkbaoe j l ^he_]iajpa ]_na`ep]`] aj aoa ikiajpk h] `a oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j u jk h] `a Îpaopeck `a dkjknÏ( h] _q]h lkn _eanpk je ] lnkbaoe j hhac]* Mqa ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j d]u] ]paopecq]`k _kj oq lnaoaj_e] u oq Úni] qj l]_pk lkh pe_k mqa( lkn oq bkni] u bkj`k( ao rekh]pk) nek `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( hk q^e_] `a hhajk aj ah oqlqaopk `ah ]np _qhk -,5( bn]__e j E `a h] ?]np] I]cj]6 ÎOa eilkj`n j( ia`e]jpa fqe_ek lk) h pe_k( h]o o]j_ekjao ej`e_]`]o aj ah ]np _qhk --, ] hko oanre`knao l ^he_ko oa ]h]`ko aj ah ieoik lna_alpk( _q]j`k aj ah afan_e_ek `a oqo bqj_ek) jao ej_qnn]j aj ]_pko q kieoekjao mqa na`qj`aj aj lanfqe_ek `a hko ejpanaoao l ^he_ko bqj`]iajp]hao k `a oq ^qaj `aol]_dkÏ* =np _qhk --,6 ÎH]o o]j_ekjao _kjoeopen j aj h] `aopepq_e j `ah oanre`kn l ^he_k u aj oq ejd]^ehep]_e j l]n] `aoai) la ]n bqj_ekjao( ailhako( _]ncko k _kieoekjao `a _q]hmqean j]pqn]hav] aj ah oanre_ek l ^he_kÏ* Lkn hpeik( aj _]ok `a oan _eanp] h] ranoe j `a mqa jk ejbkni ] oq faba `a hk mqa bqa Îpaopeck `a dkjknÏ( ao `a_en( `ah ejpan_]i^ek `a eilqaopko ba`an]hao lkn lnkpa__e j lkh pe_] hk_]h( aop] kieoe j _kjopepqua kpn] _]qo]h cn]ra `a naolkjo]^ehe`]`( u] mqa na`qj` aj lanfqe_ek `a Îhko ejpanaoao l ^he_ko bqj`]iajp]) haoÏ( lknmqa ah r]hkn `ah jack_ek l ^he_k mqa oa _k_ej aj >q_]nahe ]o_aj`e ] -., ieh iehhkjao `a laoko `ah Lnaoqlqaopk `a Acnaoko `a h] Ba`an]_e j( ]`ai o `ah `ao) ailhak( h] mqea^n] `a ailnao]o u ah ej_naiajpk `a h] lk^nav] mqa pn]fk _kjoeck ao] ia`e`]* Oe hko oa_nap]neko `a Ck^anj]_e j ba`an]h u aop]p]h okj oqo_alpe^hao `a fqe_ek lkh pe_k lkn h] lnkik_e j u `abajo] `a aoa l]_pk lkh pe_k ej_kjo) pepq_ekj]h( ah bnqpk `a aoa ]_qan`k( h] Hau `a Ejcnaoko `a .,-,( ]`kha_a `ah ieoik re_ek `a knecaj* Lkn ahhk( lnk_a`a okhe_ep]n oq `ankc]_e j $ao `a_en( _]j_ah]n hko jqarko eilqaopko u ah ej_naiajpk `a hko ateopajpao%( `af]j`k aj oq hqc]n hko ]jpanekn) iajpa ateopajpao* Mqeajao oqlkj ]j mqa ah LNE=J an] qj] iap bkn] k qj] _kjopnq_) _e j nap ne_] `a h] evmqean`]( ]dkn] peajaj qj] lnqa^] `k_qiajp]`] u cn]bkh ce_] `a oq ateopaj_e] jk) _er] u `a oq lnk_a`an i]Úkok* Oqo ejpacn]jpao okj lkh pe_ko `a Îcn]j naolapkÏ( _kik `en ] Ckjv]hk J* O]jpko $l]pne]n_] `a iq_dko `a ahhko%( lknmqa rekh]j oqo lnkleko l]_pko u `af]j dqahh] ao_nep] `a oqo ba_dkn ]o* .D h_YWhZeUcedh[WbUWl_bW6oW^ee$Yec$cn

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

P

fWdehWcW [b[YjehWb E9J7L?E >EOEI

C n_Ye i_]k[ f[hZ_[dZe Yecf[j_j_l_ZWZ o efehjkd_ZWZ[i" WZl_[hj[

:[ifh[ij_]_e Z[ bW feb j_YW Whh_[i]W bW Z[ceYhWY_W0 ?F BW 9efWhc[n i[ WbW gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW kdW cWoeh

fWhj_Y_fWY_ d Y_kZWZWdW o kd ceZ[be Yed l_i_ d Z[ ;ijWZe" gk[ Z bW YWhW W bW ieY_[ZWZ1 bei [cfh[iWh_ei" [d jWdje" Whh[c[j[d YedjhW Wb_WdpWi YedZ_Y_edWZWi C n_Ye38ekfe`f ?\ie}e[\q

&

h `aolnaopecek `a h] lkh pe_] u hko l]npe) `ko lkja aj neaock h] `aik_n]_e]( _kik d] oq_a`e`k aj kpnko l] oao `kj`a d]j oqnce`k he`an]v) cko ]qpknep]neko( ]jpa hk _q]h oa ja_aoep] qj] i]ukn l]npe_el]_e j _eq`]`]j] l]n] arep]nhkÏ( ]Úni h] ?kjba`an]_e j L]pnkj]h `a h] Na) l ^he_] Iate_]j] $?kl]niat%* ÎHk mqa ja_aoep]iko ao qj] lkh ) pe_] ran`]`an]iajpa nalnaoajp]per]( _kj reoe j `a Aop]`k( mqa ` h] _]n] ] h] ok_ea`]`* Aok jk lqa`a d]_anoa _kj l]_pko ]fajko ] hko _eq`]`]jko* H] ok_ea`]` aop _]jo]`] `ah _na) _eajpa `ao]oak aj h] lkh pe_]( `a h] b]hp] `a ]_qan`ko( _kilnkieoko u `a_eoekjao( `a ajieaj`]o u naolqao) p]o lnkreoekj]hao ] hko lnk^hai]oÏ( `efk ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah knc]jeoik( Can]n`k Cqpe nnav ?]j`e]je* Aj aoa oajpe`k( `efk mqa aopko jk okj peailko l]n] h] iavmqej`]`( oejk l]n] h] _kjopnq__e j `a ]_qan) `ko _kj reoe j `a h]nck lh]vk( _kj qj lnkua_pk `a j]_e j aj ah mqa pk`ko _kej_e`]j* ÎIq_dko l] oao hk d]j hkcn]`k( u I te_k p]i^e j lqa`a d]_anhk oe jqaopnko lkh pe_ko oa `a_e`aj u hko _eq`]`]jko hko ei) lqho]iko l]n] mqa hk d]c]j*Ï Aj oq iajo]fa oai]j]h( ajb]pev mqa ]_pq]hiajpa ah `aopejk `a na) bkni]o aopnq_pqn]hao p]j qncajpao _kik h] Úo_]h( h] h]^kn]h( u aj l]n) pe_qh]n h] lkh pe_]( aop oqfapk ] h]o ja_aoe`]`ao u hko peailko l]npe`eop]o( lkn aj_ei] `a h]o ja_aoe`]`ao u hko peailko _eq`]`]jko* Aopk jk `a^a k_qnnen aj qj n ceiaj `aik_n pe_k u nalnaoajp]perk* ÎH] lkh pe_] `a^a naolkj`an

P YbWl[i ;nf[YjWj_lWi 9BW ?F WÅhc gk[ i_ X_[d [ij[ W e C n_Ye fk[Z[ WbYWdpWh kd Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ ^WijW + feh Y_[dje [d ik fheZkYje _dj[hde Xhkje" [ije i[h| feh \WYjeh[i [nj[hdei o de fehgk[ i[ ^WoWd be]hWZe WlWdY[i [d cWj[h_W [d b[]_ibWj_lW$

9ºI_ [d (&&/ [b fW i YWo \k[h# j[c[dj[ feh bW Yh_i_i [Yed c_YW _dj[hdWY_edWb" [ij[ W e feZh| Yh[Y[h feh [b h[Xej[ gk[ j[d]W Z[X_Ze Wb Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ ;K»" Z_`e 9bWkZ_e N$ =edp|b[p" fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e C[n_YWde Z[ >ecXh[i Z[ D[]eY_ei$

9;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 99;" 7h# cWdZe FWh[Z[i" Yec[dj gk[ bW Xk[dW [nf[YjWj_lW fWhW bW [Yedec W c[n_YWdW [ij[ W e [i Z[X_Ze Wb Z[i[cf[ e Z[ ik fh_dY_fWb ieY_e Yec[hY_Wb$

lneiank ] hko ejpanaoao `a hko _eq`]`]jko( u `aolq o ] hko `a hko lkh pe_ko( jk ]h nar o( _kik d] oq_a`e`k d]op] ]dkn] aj ah lnk_aok `a `eo_qoe j `a aop]o nabkni]o* Jk lqa`a oan mqa( ] qj iao `a eje_e]`k ah ]_pq]h lanek`k `a oaoek) jao `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( jk d]u] ]r]j_ao aj jejcqj] `a ahh]o* L]o]j qj] haceoh]pqn] pn]o kpn] u jk d]u naoqhp]`koÏ( ]Úni * =cnac mqa aj ah l] o jk `a^a oacqenoa _kj h] l]n heoeo( ah _knpklh]) _eoik u _kjbnkjp]_e j lani]jajpa lnar]ha_eajpao aj h] lkh pe_] j]_ekj]h* ÎQj] `aik_n]_e] ej_]l]v `a lnk`q)

_en klknpqj]iajpa h]o okhq_ekjao `a bkj`k mqa ja_aoep]j u atecaj hko _eq`]`]jko( ao qj] `aik_n]_e] oej nalnaoajp]pere`]`Ï* =cnac mqa I te_k oecqa lan) `eaj`k _kilapepere`]` u klknpq) je`]`ao( u ateopa iq_d] ejmqeapq` aj h] lk^h]_e j( ]jpa hk _q]h( aop] haceoh]pqn] rera qj ikiajpk deo) p ne_k( _qajp] _kj h] klknpqje`]` `a i]n_]n qj lqjpk `a ejÛate j( _]i^e]j`k ah `aolnaopecek `a h] lkh pe_]( lkn qj] _kjÚ]jv] aj hko ia_]jeoiko cq^anj]iajp]hao mqa pajaiko l]n] ]bnkjp]n ah bqpqnk*

º?dcel_b_ZWZ" feh [b[YY_ed[i» Lkn oal]n]`k( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kjoafk ?kkn`ej]`kn Ailnao]ne]h( =ni]j`k L]na`ao( _kjoe`an mqa jk oa r]ha bkni]n ]he]jv]o lkh pe_]o _kj h] _kj`e_e j `a ]lnk^]n nabkni]o aopnq_pqn]hao mqa okj ja_ao]ne]o l]n] ah _na_eieajpk `ah l] o* ÎOkj naolap]^hao h]o `a_eoekjao `a ]he]jv]o( lank jk oa r]ha mqa aop j oq^uqc]j`k hko lnk_aoko aj ah ?kjcnaok l]n] hkcn]n h]o nabkn) i]o k hauao ] _]i^ek `a lnk_aoko aha_pkn]haoÏ( _kiajp * Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( ]_kil] ]`k `a hko lnaoe`ajpao u nalnaoajp]jpao `a h]o lnej_el]) hao _ lqh]o ailnao]ne]hao `a pk`k ah l] o( L]na`ao oa ]h mqa ah na) _eajpa ao_ j`]hk lkn hko ]_qan`ko ajpna ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h u ah Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h d]n j i o are`ajpa h] lnaoe j `a h] _eq`]`]j ] l]n] mqa h]o bqanv]o lkh pe_]o `afaj h] ejikrehe`]` u ]r]j_aj ]jpa h]o ja_aoe`]`ao mqa peaja h] lk^h]_e j aj i]pane] `a ailhak u ^eajaop]n a_kj ie_k* op] ejikrehe`]`( ]_h]n ( aop _h]n]iajpa rej_qh]`] ] h] ]caj`]

=[hWhZe =kj_ hh[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9efWhc[n

P W l_lW lep E9J7L?E >EOEI

7hcWdZe FWh[Z[i" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 99;

ºDe i[ ^W WlWdpWZe$ ;ijWcei [ijWdYWZei [d cWj[h_W \_iYWb" bWXehWb o feb j_YW» `a r]neko aop]`ko aj hko mqa oa _a) ha^n]n j aha__ekjao( ]o _kik ] h]o bne__ekjao mqa aj hko hpeiko ] ko d]j _]n]_panev]`k h]o jack_e]_ekjao ajpna hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko* ÎJko hh]i] h] `aoaolan]_e j `a mqa jk oa d] ]r]jv]`k* U] _kj_hqu qj] pan_an] l]npa `ah lanek`k kn`ej]nek `a oaoekjao aj ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk u( h]iajp]^haiajpa( oacqeiko ao) p]j_]`ko aj i]pane] Úo_]h( h]^kn]h u lkh pe_]* Dku ah neaock mqa oa _knna ao mqa hko f rajao jk aj_qajpnaj ai) lhak ]h ikiajpk `a ej_knlkn]noa ] h] ]_pere`]` lnk`q_per]Ï( okopqrk* Lkn kpn] l]npa( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kjba`an]_e j J]_ekj]h `a ? i]n]o Ej`qopne]hao( O]hki j Lnaoo^qncan( _kiajp mqa ]jpa h] i]jan] aj mqa oa `eankj h]o nabkni]o( hko l]npe`ko mqa`]nkj i]h l]n]`ko u o]heankj lan`eaj) `k aj h] lan_al_e j mqa peaja h] _eq`]`]j ] ok^na ahhko* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah ??A ejbkni mqa eje_e]n qj] _nqv]`] aj pk`k ah l] o l]n] mqa hko `eranoko `ene) cajpao ailnao]ne]hao lnaoekjaj ]

hko haceoh]`knao hk_]hao l]n] pajan aopa ] k ]h iajko _]i^eko aj i]pane] Úo_]h u h]^kn]h( ja_ao]neko l]n] h] j]_e j7 `a hk _kjpn]nek( oa lan`an h] klknpqje`]` ]jpa h] _an_]j ] `a aha__ekjao* Î?kj ah ]lkuk `a h]o knc]jev]) _ekjao ailnao]ne]hao hk_]hao u _kj h] lnaoaj_e] `a hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] _kieoe j afa_qper] `ah ??A( h] aopn]pace] lh]jpa] qj] ejpajo] h]^kn `a oajoe^ehev]_e j ] `elqp]`ko u oaj]`knao( ] pn]r o `a he`an]vcko ailnao]ne]hao aj h]o ajpe`]`ao ba) `an]per]oÏ( atlhe_ * =o ( ] ]`e mqa `ao`a h] ok_ea) `]` oa ha atecen ] haceoh]`knao u ]qpkne`]`ao naolkjo]^ehe`]` u _kilnkieok _kj h] _eq`]`]j ]7 _kjcnqaj_e] ajpna hk mqa oa `e_a u d]_a u ok^na pk`k naoqhp]`ko* =h naola_pk( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a ?kjoafk Iate_]jk `a Dki^nao `a Jack_eko( ?h]q`ek T* Ckjv hav( `efk mqa jk oa lqa`a lan`an kpnk ] k u i]jpajan aj aop]`k ia`ek_na `a _na_eieajpk ]h l] o( _kj ien]o aj hko _kie_eko `a .,-.* =o ( ]Úni mqa oe ^eaj aopa ] k I te_k lqa`a ]h_]jv]n qj _na_e) ieajpk `a d]op] 1 lkn _eajpk aj oq lnk`q_pk ejpanjk ^nqpk( aopk oan lkn b]_pknao atpanjko u jk lknmqa oa d]u]j hkcn]`k ]r]j_ao aj i]pane] aj haceoh]per]* ÎOe aj .,,5 ah l] o _]u bqan) paiajpa lkn h] _neoeo a_kj ie_] ejpanj]_ekj]h( aopa ] k lk`n _na_an lkn ah na^kpa mqa pajc] `a^e`k ]h _na_eieajpk `a Aop]`ko Qje`koÏ( `efk Ckjv hav* Aj aoa oajpe`k( L]na`ao _kiajp mqa h] ^qaj] atla_p]per] l]n] h] a_kjki ] iate_]j] aopa ] k ao `a^e`k ]h `aoaila k `a oq lnej_e) l]h ok_ek _kian_e]h* Oej ai^]nck( na_kn` mqa l]n] pajan p]o]o `a _na_eieajpk okopaje`]o aj ah h]nck lh]vk qncaj _]i^eko aj i]pane] Úo_]h( lkh pe_k u h]^kn]h*.D

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

OBDJPOBM

9K7HJEI9KHE

F[hi_ij[d [ij[h[ej_fei gk[ f[h`kZ_YWd o \h[dWd ik Z[iWhhebbe" Wi[]khW

ºC n_Ye [ij| [d Z[kZW Yed bWi ck`[h[i»" WÅhcW <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d 7H?;B =KH?xHH;P%DEJ?C;N

Ied _]dehWZWi"

;n_][d _]kWbZWZ ieY_Wb

H[YbWce ][d[hWb

B[`ei Z[ be]hWhi[" bW [gk_ZWZ Z[ ] d[he C n_Ye3?\c`f[fif :}i[\eXj

&

j I te_k oa aop iqu hafko `a hkcn]n h] ecq]h`]` ok_e]h u h] amqe`]` `a c jank( `a ]d mqa h]o iqfanao oecqaj oq^na) lnaoajp]`]o aj pk`ko hko i^epko `a h] re`] j]_ekj]h( ]Úni]nkj `e) necajpao lkh pe_]o( i]ceopn]`]o( bqj_ekj]ne]o u nalnaoajp]jpao `a oa_pknao( mqeajao _]heÚ_]nkj `a lnak_ql]jpa ah da_dk `a mqa ] 12 ] ko `ah oqbn]cek `a h] iqfan( ao_]o]iajpa op]o na^]o]j .1 lkn _eajpk `a hko ao_] ko aj h]o _ i]n]o7 1! aj hko iqje_eleko u 2! aj hko ck^eanjko `a hko aop]`ko* =jpa aopa da_dk( h] lnaoe`ajp] `ah Pne^qj]h Aha_pkn]h `ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h `a h] Ba`an]_e j( I]n ] `ah ?]niaj =h]jeo( hh]i ] h]o iqfanao ] ]_pq]n `ao`a ah i^epk mqa hao _knnaolkj`]( jk mqa`]noa aj ah `eo_qnok _q]jpep]perk u pn]`q_en oq aobqanvk aj da_dko mqa nalan_qp]j aj ah ^eajaop]n `a aopa oa_pkn* Aj ah bknk Fqope_e] Aha_pkn]h _kj Amqe`]` `a C jank _aha^n]`k aj ah Pne^qj]h Aha_pkn]h aj ah _kjpatpk `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan( ah i]ceopn]`k =haf]j`nk Hqj] oko) pqrk mqa h] hq_d] baiajej] aop i o rer] mqa jqj_]( pk`] rav mqa h] ejamqe`]` mqa oqbnaj naoqhp] are`ajpa( Îuk `en ] mqa ao l]paj) paiajpa ]h]ni]jpaÏ* ?kiajp mqa h] lk^h]_e j a_kj ) ie_]iajpa ]_per] baiajej] ]laj]o nkv] /, lkn _eajpk `a oq qjeranok7 h]o iqfanao pn]^]f]j i o dkn]o mqa hko dki^nao( `a da_dk( qj r]n j `a`e_] aj lnkia`ek ] h] oai]j] .3 dkn]o .0 iejqpko ] h]^knao `ki ope_]o u 1- dkn]o 0. iejqpko ] h]^knao bqan] `ah dkc]n( ieajpn]o qj] iqfan pn]^]f] aj lnkia`ek 12 dkn]o -4 iejqpko aj h]^knao `ki ope_]o u /3 dkn]o _kj -4 iejqpko bqan] `ah dkc]n* Aopk eilhe_] qj] oqi] na`kj) `a]`] `a 35 dkn]o aj pkp]h mqa h]^kn]j hko dki^nao ] h] oai]j]( aj p]jpk h]o iqfanao hk d]_aj 5/ dkn]o oqopajp]`]o lnej_el]hiajpa aj qj pn]^]fk jk naiqjan]`k* Aj p]jpk( h] lnaoe`ajp] `ah LNE( >a]pnev L]na`ao( le`e ] oqo _kil]) an]o _]l]_ep]noa l]n] na_h]i]n _kj i]uknao u iafknao lkoe^ehe`]`ao qj _]nck l ^he_k* .D

c[deifh[Y_WZWi o Z_iYh_c_dWZWi" Z_Y[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ JbWnYWbW3Cfi\eX C g\q

&

h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j okopqrk mqa I te_k peaja qj] `aq`] _kj h]o iqfanao( ] h]o _q]hao ] j jk oa hao naolap]j lhaj]iajpa oqo `ana_dko* =h _kjiaikn]n ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ek) j]h `a h] Iqfan( `efk mqa lanoeopaj aopanakpelko u lnafqe_eko mqa bna) j]j oq `ao]nnkhhk u lnar]ha_aj Îlkn `aocn]_e]( ln _pe_]o _kj h]o _q]hao h]o iqfanao okj ecjkn]`]o( iajko) lna_e]`]o u `eo_neiej]`]oÏ* Ej`e_ mqa ah _]iejk d]_e] h] ecq]h`]` `a c jank `a^a oan p]na] `a pk`ko( mqa l]o] ja_ao]ne]iajpa lkn h] ej`alaj`aj_e] a_kj ie_] `a h]o iqfanao( lank Îao u] ennaranoe^ha u `a^aiko ajo]j_d]nhkÏ pk`ko hko ` ]o* @aop]_ mqa Îh] ejpkhan]j_e]( h] `eo_neiej]_e j u h] rekhaj_e] d]_e] h]o iqfanao jk lqa`a pajan _]^e`] aj ah I te_k ik`anjk mqa mqanaiko _kjopnqenÏ ÎAo iq_dk( iq_d oeik hk mqa h]o iqfanao d]j da_dk lkn I te_k( jqaopnk l] o aop] aj `aq`] _kj h]o iqfanao lknmqa ] j jk oa hao d] naolap]`k aj h] ln _pe_] lhaj]iajpa oqo `ana_dkoÏ( ]oacqn ah lnaoe`aj) pa ?]h`an j( mqeaj na_kjk_e mqa b]hp] iq_dk lkn d]_an aba_per] h] ecq]h`]` `a c jank* Aj p]jpk( ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck) ^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp devk ran mqa aj `e_dk c jank( h]o p]o]o `a ]j]hb]^apeoik `qlhe_]j h] `a hko dki^nao u oa i]jpeajaj nav]c]`]o aj lh]jko _kik ah `a h] l]npe_el]_e j lkh pe_]* D]^h `a h] aj_qaop] j]_ekj]h ok^na h] `ej ie_] `a h]o nah]_ekjao aj hko dkc]nao( oac j h] _q]h( _]oe 1, lkn _eajpk `a h]o iqfanao i]uk) nao `a -1 ] ko oqbna ]hc j pelk `a rekhaj_e] `ki ope_]* C iav Ikjp

;b `[\[ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le \[Z[hWb Yedc[ceh [d JbWnYWbW [b : W ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bW Ck`[h

:B DBTJ OJ FT OPUJDJB ºFeZh|d Z[Y_h be gk[ gk_[hWd Z[ deiejhei" f[he bW l[hZWZ [i gk[ [d cWj[h_W Z[ iWbkZ ^[cei jhWXW`WZe [dehc[c[dj[ [d [ij[ ]eX_[hde»" ]oacqn ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j a ej_hqok( aj ^nki]( oa ]h mqa _q]hmqean ]__e j aj aoa nq^nk Îu] _]oe je ao jkpe_e]Ï* =h ej]qcqn]n ah Dkolep]h `a h] Iqfan aj =lap]peph j( Ph]t_]h]( na_kn` mqa ]laj]o h] oai]j] l]o]`]( ]_q`e ] h] ]lanpqn] `ah dkolep]h `a ]hp] aola_e]he`]` aj Pqhpeph j( u Î_kik u] ao _kopqi^na( ]dkn] o mqa h] jkpe_e] oa r] lkn kpnk h]`kÏ* Na_kn` mqa d] ej]qcqn]`k Îhepan]hiajpaÏ i o `a ieh _h je_]o u dko) lep]hao( u] oa] _kjopnqe`ko k naik`ah]`ko `qn]jpa oq ]`iejeopn]_e j( lkn hk mqa Îu] l]na_a mqa ao hk qoq]hÏ lank( na_kiaj` ( Î^eaj r]ha h] laj] jk khre`]n h] eilknp]j_e] `a h]o _ko]o mqa oa d]c]j( ]qjmqa oa d]c]j iqu oacqe`k( mqa ao hk mqa d] l]o]`k aj aopa ck^eanjkÏ( ]Úni * @a cen] lkn Ph]t_]h] Í`kj`a h]o ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` oa ej_naiaj) p]nkj ]h cn]`k `a hhac]n ] h] nareoe j `a lanpajaj_e]o _kj qj amqelk _]jejkÍ ah Lnaoe`ajpa na_kn` mqa oa d] _kjopnqe`k k naik`ah]`k( amqer]hajpa ] i o `a qj dkolep]h _]`] ` ] `a oq i]j`]pk* JbWnYWbW3-PSFOB -uQF[

]Úni mqa pk`]r ] d]u iqfanao ] mqeajao oa hao eile`a ahacen oq jerah a`q_]perk( oq lnkbaoe j( oq l]naf] k ah j iank `a defko mqa

mqeanaj _ne]n( u mqa ieajpn]o h] _q]np] l]npa `a hko dkc]nao `ah l] o peaja qj] fab] `a b]iehe] u mqa h]o iqfanao _kjpne^quaj _kj 21 lkn

_eajpk ]h ejcnaok b]iehe]n( pn]^]f]j aj lnkia`ek `eav dkn]o i o mqa hko dki^nao( lknmqa `a`e_]j /1 dkn]o ]h pn]^]fk `ki ope_k ] h] oai]j]( _q]j`k hko r]nkjao hk d]_aj `qn]jpa -- dkn]o* ?]h`an j ]oacqn mqa oq ck) ^eanjk pn]^]f] l]n] ecq]h]n h]o klknpqje`]`ao `a `ao]nnkhhk `a h]o iqfanao _kj lnkcn]i]o _kik Ai^]n]vk O]hq`]^ha( >a_]o `a a`q_]) _e j oqlanekn Ímqa aj lnklkn_e j 2, lkn _eajpk okj `aopej]`]o ] iqfanaoÍ u aopn]pace]o _kj ajbkmqa `a c jank ejoanp]`]o aj ah Oacqnk Lklqh]n ]h mqa aop j ]Úhe]`]o -3 iehhkjao `a iqfanao _kj _k^anpqn] l]n] ah pn]p]ieajpk `a _ j_an `a i]i] u _anre_kqpanejk( mqa okj `ko `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]qo]o `a iqanpa ajpna h]o iate_]j]o* @efk p]i^e j mqa aj ah lnkcn]i] `a _ki^]pa ] h] lk^nav] Klknpqje`]) `ao h] l]npe_el]_e j `a h] iqfan ao _h]ra( lknmqa ahh]o `a_e`aj _ ik qo]n hko na_qnoko mqa na_e^aj u aop j ]h laj`eajpa `a h] a`q_]_e j u o]hq` `a hko iajknao* .D

BWi h[\ehcWi YedjhW [b WXehje [d bei [ijWZei ºlWd [d i[dj_Ze [gk_leYWZe»0 CW]Zo CWhj d[p

;njhW Wc_[dje Z[ bW EDK feh bei ºh[jheY[iei» C n_Ye3<l^\e`X A`d e\q

-

] Knc]jev]_e j `a h]o J]) _ekjao Qje`]o devk qj atpn] ]ieajpk ] I te_k lkn ah Înapnk_aokÏ aj i]pane] `a h] l]npe_el]_e j lkh pe_] `a h] lk) ^h]_e j baiajej]( lkn naopnejcen ah ian_]`k h]^kn]h ] h]o iqfanao u lkn jk _kjpajan h] iknp]he`]` i]panj]* =`ai o( _kjoe`an mqa h]o nabkni]o haceoh]per]o aj hko aop]`ko _kjpn] ah ]^knpk okj qj napnk_aok u r]j aj Îoajpe`k amqerk_]`kÏ* I]c`u I]np jav Okhei j( _kkn) `ej]`kn naoe`ajpa `ah Oeopai] `a

J]_ekjao Qje`]o aj I te_k( i]) jebaop oq lnak_ql]_e j lknmqa h]o iqfanao iate_]j]o oa]j i]n) cej]`]o `a oqo `ana_dko lkh pe_ko _kik mqa` `aikopn]`k _kj ah _]ok `a h]o `elqp]`]o Fq]jep]o( ] h]o _q]hao oq l]npe`k k^hec ] `af]n oqo _qnqhao l]n] _a`anh]o ] oqo oqlhajpao dki^nao* =oeieoik( ]h lnaoajp]n ah ejbkn) ia `ah knc]jeoik ejpanj]_ekj]h naola_pk ] h] amqe`]` `a c jank aj jqaopnk l] o( `aop]_ mqa oa d] na]hev]`k qj pn]^]fk ]h naola_pk( lank ] j ao qj nq^nk iqu oajoe^ha( ]o _kik ah na`q_en h] iknp]he`]` i]panj]*

I te_k( ]`renpe ( aop ajpn]jpa ] ej_qilhen hko k^faperko `ah iehajek aj `ko pai]o6 ah `a h] na`q__e j `a h] iknp]he`]` i]panj] u ah `a ]qiajpk `a h] nalnaoajp]_e j lkh pe_] `a h]o iqfanao* @ah oacqj`k lqjpk( okopqrk I]np jav Okhei j mqa Îd]u ale) ok`eko p]j lk_k a`eÚ_]jpao _kik ah `a h] lnklkoe_e j ]h aha_pkn]`k `a _]j`e`]p]o `ao`a ah eje_ek ] oan oqopepqe`]o lkn oqlhajpao r]nkjao* I te_k oa iana_a i o naolapk ] oqo ejopepq_ekjao( ] oqo `elqp]) `]o aha_p]o( ] oqo iqfanao u ] oqo rkp]jpaoÏ* Na_kjk_e mqa oa d]j naceopn]`k(

_kik ej_knlkn]n lkn ecq]h ] je ]o u je ko ]h oeopai] a`q_]perk( lank ]`renpe mqa `aolq o `a _kj_hqen oqo aopq`eko( h] lk^h]_e j baiajej] ao i]ncej]`] h]^kn]hiajpa* ÎQj aopq`ek `a h] ?kieoe j A_k) j ie_] l]n] =i ne_] H]pej] jko `aikopn mqa 13*2 lkn _eajpk `a h]o iqfanao _]heÚ_]`]o `a I te_k jk ejcnao]^]j ]h ian_]`k h]^k) n]h u l]o]j ] na]o cneoao( _kik h] ejbkni]he`]` ]_per] u ah pn]^]fk jk naiqjan]`k( ao `a_en mqa ] h] ejranoe j aj a`q_]_e j jk ha oe) cqa qj] ejranoe j aj `ao]nnkhhk dqi]jk u a_kj ie_kÏ( ej`e_ ah nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] KJQ* .D

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

.1

P

C_d_ij[h_e ;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP F Xb_Ye cf6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

;b [cXW`WZeh FWiYkWb Wi[]khW gk[ i[ YWdWb_pWh|d + c_b ,&& c_bbed[i Z[ Z bWh[i W [ijW jWh[W

pn Ú _k `a lanokj]o( `a h] _q]h h]o i]uknao r _pei]o okj h]o iqfanao u hko f rajao* L]o_q]h ]jqj_e mqa ah Oaj]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko _kjk_an aj h]o ln tei]o oai]j]o qj] eje_e]per] `a hau aj i]pane] `a iecn]_e j( ]qjmqa _kjoe`an mqa oq ]lnk) ^]_e j jk oan oaj_ehh]* Pn]o na_kn`]n mqa aj V]_]pa_]o i o `a h] iep]` `a h]o lanokj]o peajaj b]iehe] aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ah ai^]f]`kn `ah ra_ejk l] o `efk mqa `a^a d]^an qj] lkh pe_] `a ie) cn]_e j Î_kilnajoer]Ï mqa laniep] ah Û qfk ] ]i^]o nacekjao*

7dkdY_W ;K _dl[hi_ d c_bbedWh_W fWhW \h[dWh jh|Å Ye Z[ WhcWc[dje

C[YWd_icei X_dWY_edWb[i

@;IØI GK?DJ7D7H%7H9>?LE

;b Z_fbec|j_Ye hWj_Å YW

ik Yecfhec_ie fWhW WXWj_h [b Yedikce Z[ Zhe]Wi [d ik fW i

I[ WbW gk[ bW d_YW

\ehcW Z[ [d\h[djWh [b kie Z[ WbYWbe_Z[i [i _dl[hj_h [d [ZkYWY_ d PWYWj[YWi3AlXe :Xicfj If[i ^l\q p DXli`Z`f =cfi\j

&

op]`ko Qje`ko peaja h] cn]j naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a na`q_en ah Û qfk `a ]ni]o u `ejank qpe) hev]`ko lkn h] `ahej) _qaj_e] knc]jev]`] aj I te_k( ]oaran ah ai^]f]`kn `a aoa l] o( ?]nhko L]o_q]h* Lkn aok( `efk mqa oq ck^eanjk ailnaj`a ]__ekjao `a_e`e`]o l]n] _ki^]pen aopko Û ]cahko( ajpna h]o mqa `aop]_] qj] ejranoe j `a 1 ieh 2,, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao* Ah `elhki pe_k aop]`qje`ajoa l]npe_el aj V]_]pa_]o aj h] _ana) ikje] `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a h] Iqfan u `e_p h] _kjbanaj_e] i]) ceopn]h ÎIqfanao _kik ]cajpao `a _]i^ek aj ah `ao]nnkhhkÏ* L]o_q]h ]oqie p]i^e j ah _kilnkieok `a _kh]^kn]n l]n] na`q_en ah _kjoqik `a aopqlab]) _eajpao aj oq l] o*

;b \kdY_edWh_e [ijWZkd_Z[di[ fWhj_Y_f Wo[h [d bW Y[h[ced_W Z[b : W ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bW Ck`[h" [d PWYWj[YWi ÎD]u iq_d]_dko ajpna hko -0 u .1 ] ko mqa oa d]j o]he`k `a h]o ao_qah]o( aop j ]ni]`ko u 3, lkn _eajpk oa d]j da_dk ]`e_pko u okj l]c]`ko _kj `nkc]o* Iq_d]o ra_ao daiko aj_kjpn]`k jk okh]iajpa ] qj _ npah _ki^]peaj`k ] kpnk( oejk qj] ^]p]hh] ajpna iq_d]_dko lkn

ah _kjpnkh `a qj] aomqej]Ï( oa ]h ah `elhki pe_k* =jpa h] ck^anj]`kn] =i]) he] C]n_ ] Ia`ej]( L]o_q]h `efk6 ÎPajaiko mqa oacqen ejrenpeaj`k aj h] a`q_]_e j `a h] cajan]_e j mqa reaja( lknmqa jk lk`aiko `af]n mqa aoko iq_d]_dko oa]j hko

ik`ahko l]n] ah bqpqnk* Pajaiko mqa nao_]p]n ] pk`ko hko mqa oa aj) _qajpn]j aj ao] oepq]_e jÏ* Hk i o eilknp]jpa ao Îa`q_]n( a`q_]n u oacqen a`q_]j`k l]n] _ki) ^]pen h]o ]`e__ekjaoÏ( `efk L]o_q]h( mqeaj p]i^e j i]jebaop h] ja) _aoe`]` `a ejraopec]n u _]opec]n ah

@a ]_qan`k _kj qj `k_qiajpk `a h] LCN ba_d]`k aj ]ckopk `a .,,4( ateopaj ]h iajko -5 _nq_ao bkni]hao `a ]ni]o aj h] bnkjpan] _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko7 oej ai^]nck( d]u ej_kjp]^hao lqjpko ejbkni]hao ] hk h]nck `a hko / ieh -1. geh iapnko `a h] h ja] bnkjpanev] _ki j* ÎAj Aop]`ko Qje`ko jk d]u cnq) lko _h]j`aopejko mqa raj`]j ]ni]o( u] mqa ] hk h]nck `a pk`] h] bnkjpan] jknpa `a I te_k ateopaj i o `a -,, ieh lanieoekj]neko mqa h]o raj`aj hac]hiajpa( aj jack_eko lnabanajpaiajpa _kjopepqe`ko k ] pn]r o `a h]o hh]i]`]o bane]o `a ]ni]o( mqa `a ecq]h i]jan] klan]j aj h] bn]jf] bnkjpanev]Ï( oa oa ]h] aj ah `k_qiajpk* L]n] ajbnajp]n h] lnk^hai pe_] `ah pn Ú _k `a ]ni]o( `ao`a -551 hko ck^eanjko `a I te_k u Aop]`ko Qje) `ko bknp]ha_eankj hko ia_]jeoiko `a ejpan_]i^ek `a ejbkni]_e j( ] Ú j `a iafkn]n h]o p _je_]o `a e`ajpeÚ _]_e j( `apa__e j a ejpan) _al_e j `a leav]o ehac]hao* Aj ]ckopk `a .,,5 hko ck^ean) jko `a ]i^ko l] oao Ú ni]nkj qj] _]np] `a ejpaj_e j l]n] bnaj]n h] rekhaj_e] aj ]i^ko h]`ko `a bnkj) pan] u arep]n ah pn Ú _k `a ]ni]o `a bqack u iqje_ekjao ] pannepknek j]_ekj]h lkn l]npa `a `erano]o knc]jev]_ekjao _neiej]hao* Ah `k_qiajpk bqa Ú ni]`k lkn h] oa_nap]ne] `a Oacqne`]` Ejpanj] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( F]jap J]lk) hep]jk( u ah ajpkj_ao lnk_qn]`kn cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_]( A`q]n`k Ia`ej] Ikn]( aj ah _kjpatpk `a h] ?kjbanaj_e] `a h] Bqanv] Oacqne) `]` Bnkjpanev]( na]hev]`] aj O]j =jpkjek( Pat]o* .D D;BBO I7B7I%7H9>?LE

@ei DWhhe HeXb[i h[_j[hW gk[ bei c[n_YWdei gk_[h[d l_l_h [d fWp

7bje W bW l_eb[dY_W" [n_][ [b h[Yjeh Z[ bW KD7C C n_Ye3I\[XZZ` e

&

h na_pkn `a h] Qjeranoe`]` J]_ekj]h =qp jki] `a I te_k $QJ=I%( Fko J]) nnk Nk^hao( `efk aop]n lnak_ql]`k lkn h] rekhaj_e] mqa lnar]ha_a aj ah jknpa u kpn]o ajpe`]`ao `ah l] o( lkn hk mqa atece lkjan qj ]hpk ] aopa lnk^hai]( u] mqa hko iate) _]jko mqeanaj reren aj l]v* Î>]op] `a aoa _]iejk mqa o hk _kj`q_a ] h] `acn]`]_e j* H] i]) ukn ] `a hko iate_]jko mqanaiko reren aj qj l] o i o fqopk( iajko

`aoecq]h( _kj iajko rekhaj_e]( _kj i o a`q_]_e j u i o ]__aok ] h] _qhpqn] u ] h]o atlnaoekjao `ah aol nepq dqi]jkÏ( atlnao * Aj ah L]h]_ek `a Iejan ]( `kj`a ej]qcqn h] atlkoe_e j Lan`an ah jknpa `ah bkp cn]bk iate_]jk ? o]n O]h` r]n( ah na_pkn `a h] i tei] _]o] `a aopq`eko `efk mqa `ao]bkn) pqj]`]iajpa h] rekhaj_e] oa d] eilqaopk `a i]jan] panne^ha aj iqfanao( f rajao( r]nkjao( je ko u ]j_e]jko* I]jebaop mqa j]`ea aop atajpk `a hko aopn]cko mqa cajan] h] ejoacq)

ne`]` rej_qh]`] _kj h]o ^]j`]o `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k( Îje aj ah jknpa( je aj iq_dko kpnko oepekoÏ*

De c|i _di[]kh_ZWZ J]nnk Nk^hao okopqrk mqa ]hcqjko lqjpko `a h] cakcn]b ] j]_ekj]h( _kik ?eq`]` Fq nav( ?dedq]dq]7 Pefq]j]( >]f] ?]hebknje]( k ?qhe]_ j( Oej]hk]( ajpna kpnko( oa _kjÚ cq) n]j _kik hqc]nao lnk_herao ] h] rekhaj_e]* =jpa aop] oepq]_e j( oa ]h ah bqj_ekj]nek qjeranoep]nek( oa peaja mqa `a_en Îjk i o rekhaj_e]( lkn)

mqa jk mqanaiko aok l]n] jejc j kpnk aol]_ekÏ* Ah na_pkn `a h] QJ=I _kjoe`a) n p]i^e j mqa h] rekhaj_e] ao h] ]jp paoeo `ah hajcq]fa u je oemqean] ao h] iafkn `a h]o _]n]_pan ope_]o `ah iqj`k ]jei]h* Aj h] atlkoe_e j bkpkcn Ú _]( ] ]`e J]nnk Nk^hao( oa ehqopn] _kj l]h]^n]o a ei cajao mqa jk ]_alp]iko h] rekhaj_e] u mqa jk aop]iko `a ]_qan`k aj mqa oa lean) `]j h] re`] u ah oajpe`k dqi]jk aj jejcqj] nace j je aj jejc j lqjpk `a h] cakcn]b ] `ah l] o* .D

<kdY_edWh_e kd_l[hi_jWh_e

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

BW Yh_i_i bei eXb_]ΠW lebj[Wh W bWi [cfh[iWi o W bW l_l_[dZW

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă…n ;khe B_XhW

9ecfhW L[djW '($,,)& '($,,-& '($,,'. '-$'*.* '-$*)'. '.$.*(, '/$)/(-

Ejeh]Wh|d XWdYei c[dei YhƒZ_je Wb Yedikce [d (&'& 9ece fWhj[ Z[ bW YWhj[hW jejWb" bei fhƒijWcei W

Z_d[he fb|ij_Ye Z_ic_dko[hed Z[ ',$)' W ')$(& " o [b Wfeoe fWhW YecfhW Z[ YWiWi ikX_ΠZ[ '-$)/ W '/$.,

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 )("+(&$(- :em @ed[i '&"++($+( I F '"').$+& DWiZWg ("))($(' 8el[ifW ,."+-+$*- BWj_X[n )",&/$.&

LWh$ &$(, #&$') #&$&' &$(+ #&$)/ #&$*

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ 9E:KI7 /$-& +$.' 9O:I7I7 '*$.& +$-' JCC .$&/ )$&, 8EBI7 '.$-& #)$/+ =CE:;BE ,,$(+ #($./ H9;DJHE '($&& #($**

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

*$*/ *$,, *$-, *$/'+& *$*'+/ fi &$() )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p )-*$-+& #&$&- Jh_]e */)$-+& #&$(+ 7p‘YWh ('$+-& #($-/ C[pYbW c[n$ -)$), &$'- Zbi MJ? .'$.- &$)- Zbi 8h[dj .&$*- &$+. Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-".&& && fi Ehe ''()$/&& #''$) Zbi FbWjW '-$(++ #&$'(+ Zbi

@K7D 97HBEI <B;?9;H

Cƒn_Ye3äjZXi >iXeX[fj

-

] `ebÂŽ_eh oepq]_e“j a_k) j“ie_] k^oanr]`] aj IŠte_k `qn]jpa .,,5 k^hec“ ] h]o lnej_el]hao ejopepq_ekjao ^]j_]ne]o ] nalh]jpa]n ah jack_ek _na`epe_ek( u ]lkop]n iƒo lkn oaciajpko _kik ah ailnao]ne]h u h] rereaj`]( l]n] _kilajo]n h] lnkjqj_e]`] ^]f] aj `ah Ăšj]j_e]ieajpk ]h _kjoqik lnareopk l]n] aopa ]Â’k* @]pko `a h] ?kieoe“j J]_ekj]h >]j_]ne] u `a R]hknao $?J>R% narah]j mqa >>R= >]j_kian( >]j]iat( O]jp]j`an( >]jknpa( DO>?( Ej^qno] u O_kpe]^]jg aj _kjfqjpk lnaoaj) p]nkj qj] ^]f] `a -5*./ lkn _eajpk aj h] _]npan] `a _nŠ`epk ]h _kjoqik( lank naceopn]nkj qj ]r]j_a `a 4*50 u 2*45 lkn _eajpk aj hko lnŠop]iko ] rereaj`] u ]_pere`]` ailnao]ne]h( naola_per]iajpa* @]re` Kher]nao( ]j]heop] `a Ikk`uĂ‘o( `aop]_“ mqa ]jpao `a h] `qn] _kjpn]__e“j a_kj“ie_]( hko ^]j_ko aj IŠte_k aop]^]j iqu ajbk_]`ko ] _na_an _kj ^]oa aj h] atl]joe“j `a _nŠ`epk ]h _kjoq) ik( l]npe_qh]niajpa aj p]nfap]o `a _nŠ`epk* ĂŽH]o ejopepq_ekjao Ăšj]j_ean]o l]c]nkj h] atl]joe“j `ah Ăšj]j_e]) ieajpk ]h _kjoqik( oe oa _kjoe`an] pk`k hk mqa pqreankj mqa _na]n aj lnkreoekjao ]`e_ekj]hao u ]oqien _]opecko `a _]npan] raj_e`]Ă?( ]Ăšni“ aj _kjrano]_e“j _kj IEHAJEK* Oej ai^]nck( aopk jk oecjeĂš_] mqa r]u]j ] ]^]j`kj]n ah _nŠ`epk ]h _kjoqik( o“hk mqa `af]nƒ `a oan qj ]_perk `apaniej]jpa aj oq _na_eieajpk* Oanƒ ah _nŠ`epk d]_e]

CWYhe[Yedec‡W

;

;

MĂĄs indicadores en tiempo real en:

milenio.com

;

F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ #($) ?dÆWY_ÂŒd [d[ *$*, :[i[cfb[e [d[ +$.- H[i[hlWi /*"*,/$/ cZZ Reservas 94,469.9 mdd

aop]`ko u iqje_eleko ah mqa pki]nƒ nahar]j_e]( ]oŽ _kik kpn]o eje_e]) per]o ^]j_]ne]o l]n] kpknc]n iƒo _nŠ`epk ] lamqa’]o u ia`e]j]o ailnao]o* Oac˜j `]pko `a h] h] ?J>R( h] l]npe_el]_e“j `a h]o _]npan]o _na`epe) _e]o aj hko oeapa lnej_el]hao ^]j_ko

lnaoajp]nkj _]i^eko oecjebe_]perko( lqao ieajpn]o ah Ăšj]j_e]ieajpk ] pn]rŠo `a p]nfap]o oa na`qfk `a -2*/- ] -/*., lkn _eajpk( ah n]ik `a rereaj`] c]j“ pannajk ]h ]qiajp]n `a -3*/5 ] -5*42 lkn _eajpk* Ah _]ok iƒo `aop]_]^ha( `a ]_qan`k _kj hko `]pko k^paje`ko

P YbWl[i F[hif[Yj_lWi 9;d bW c[Z_ZW [d gk[ bei fheif[Yjei Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd [YedÂŒc_YW i[Wd ZƒX_b[i" bW WYj_# l_ZWZ XWdYWh_W [d ][d[hWb i[h| XW`WÂť" Wdj_Y_fWd bei [if[Y_Wb_i# jWi Z[ CeeZo½i$ 9;b Ă…dWdWY_Wc_[dje [cfh[# iWh_Wb" Z[ bei i_[j[ fh_dY_fWb[i XWdYei Z[b fW‡i" be]hÂŒ _dYh[# c[djWh ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW YWhj[hW jejWb ejhe]WZW Z[ **$/) W +&$)+ feh Y_[dje$

9Bei XWdYei i_]k[d b_cf_WdZe [b XWbWdY[ o Yh[WdZe h[i[hlWi" be YkWb i[h| ejhe \WYjeh [ij[ W‹e gk[ i[]k_h| fh[i_edWdZe bW h[djWX_b_ZWZ Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_e# d[i Z[ YhƒZ_je$

`ah “nc]jk nacqh]`kn( bqa h] _]n) pan] `a h] ]_pere`]` ailnao]ne]h( `a hko oeapa lnej_el]hao ^]j_ko `ah l]ÂŽo h] mqa hkcn“ ej_naiajp]n oq l]npe_el]_e“j `ajpnk `ah Ăšj]j_e]) ieajpk pkp]h kpknc]`k `a 00*5/ ] 1,*/1 lkn _eajpk* ĂŽAba_per]iajpa( lk`nÂŽ]iko lajo]n aj mqa ah _na_eieajpk `a h] ^]j_] r] aop]n `apaniej]`k aj `ebanajpao pelko `a _]npan] qj lk) mqepk iƒo `eranoeĂš_]`k `a hk mqa raÂŽ]iko ]jpaoĂ?( ej`e_“ Kher]nao* Ah atlanpk `aop]_“ mqa .,-, oanƒ qj ]Â’k `a napko l]n] h] ]_pere`]` ^]j_]ne]( lqao oa aolan]j lnaoek) jao aj pŠniejko `a cajan]_e“j `a ejcnaoko u najp]^ehe`]`( lkn qj _na_eieajpk hajpk aj ah kpknc]) ieajpk `a _nŠ`epk* ĂŽHko ^]j_ko oecqaj heile]j`k ah ^]h]j_a u _na]j`k naoanr]o( hk _q]h ao kpnk b]_pkn mqa oecqa lna) oekj]j`k h] najp]^ehe`]`* =`aiƒo( aj h] ia`e`] aj mqa hko lnkola_pko `a na_qlan]_e“j a_kj“ie_] oa]j `Š^ehao( h] ]_pere`]` ^]j_]ne] aj cajan]h oanƒ ^]f]Ă?( ]Â’]`e“ ah aola) _e]heop] `a Ikk`uĂ‘o* Fa]jja `ah ?]oejk( p]i^eŠj ]j]) heop] `a h] _]heĂš_]`kn]( `efk mqa h] `ai]j`] `ah _nŠ`epk aj =iŠne_] H]pej]( ej_hquaj`k IŠte_k( oa na) _qlan]nƒ( lank jk aj hko jerahao naceopn]`ko ]jpao `a h] _neoeo* ĂŽReiko _na]_e“j `a lknp]bkheko ]jpao `a h] _kjpn]__e“j a_kj“ie_] iqj`e]h `a `ko `ÂŽcepko( ]dkn] oanƒ `a qj o“hk `ÂŽcepkĂ?( lna_eo“* D]^nƒ qj] na_qlan]_e“j( ]Â’]`e“ lank `alaj`anƒ iq_dk `ah _na_e) ieajpk a_kj“ie_k( `a h] `ai]j`] `ah _kjoqik u `ah `aoak `a hko ^]j_ko lkn _na_an* Ah ]lapepk aopƒ ]dÂŽ( lank r]j ] iqu oaha_perko lkn qj n]pkĂ?( ]jpe_el“* .D

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

P

Yed\hedjWY_ d 7:7B8;HJE HEGK;%;<;

9kXW$ ;b ]eX_[hde de WY[fjW ºY^WdjW`[i»" W\_hcW [b Z_Wh_e

=hWdcW b_XhW W ik ik[hj[ W <Wh_ Wi

Efei_jeh[i YkXWdei

;dl Wd c[diW`[

;b f[h_ Z_Ye eÅY_Wb h[ifediWX_b_p Wo[h Z[ ik fhef_W ck[hj[ Wb

f[h_eZ_ijW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[" Wb Ykcfb_h ') Z Wi [d ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[ HEB7D:E FK@EB%;<;

BW >WXWdW3DXel\c AlXe JfdfqX

&

h ck^eanjk _q^]jk ]`renpe ]uan mqa jk jack_e]n _kj ah klkoepkn Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( mqeaj hhar] -/ ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na aj `ai]j`] `a h] he^anp]` `a .2 `a lnaoko lkh pe_ko( aj ah ajpaj`e`k `a mqa Î?q^] jk ]_alp] lnaoekjao je _d]jp]faoÏ( oac j ]`renpe ah kÚ_e]h `e]nek Cn]ji]* ÎH]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `ah ]uqjk oan j `a oq je_] u ajpan] naolkj) o]^ehe`]`Ï( ]cnac ah lane `e_k aj h] lneian] nabanaj_e] ]h pai] `a qj ia`ek hk_]h* B]ne ]o `a_h]n mqa ah ck^eanjk Îaop lnal]n]j`k ] h] kleje j l ^he) _]Ï ]jpa _q]hmqean `aoajh]_a b]p]h* Cn]ji] `efk mqa Îaj aopa _]ok( jk ao h] ia`e_ej] h] mqa `a^a naokhran ah lnk^hai] ejpaj_ekj]hiajpa _na]) `k _kj ah lnkl oepk `a `ao]_na`ep]n ah oeopai] lkh pe_k _q^]jk( oejk ah lnklek B]ne ]o* Oq dkf] `a oanre_eko ao ]ilhe] p]i^e j aj h] ]oeopaj_e] ] ]_pere`]`ao `a pk`k pelk aj h] OEJ= $oa`a `a h] `elhki]_e] aop]`qje`ajoa% u ]hcqj]o oa`ao `elhki pe_]o aqnk) la]o `a h]o mqa na_e^a ejopnq__ekjao( `ejankÏ( `ajqj_e * B]ne ]o( jk k^op]jpa( `aoaopei h]o ]_qo]_ekjao* ÎAh ck^eanjk oeailna d]_a hk ieoik( `eb]i]n u pancerano]n( ao h] ieoi] lnkl]c]j`] qpehev]`] _q]j`k Knh]j`k V]l]p] P]i]ukÏ( mqeaj iqne ah ./`a ba^nank pn]o kpn] dqahc] `a d]i^na `a 41 ` ]o( `efk* Ah nc]jk ejbkni]perk `ah L]npe`k

BW >WXWdW38^\eZ`Xj

&

?kiqjeop] ]Úni mqa oe B]ne ]o Îaop rerk ao cn]_e]o ] h] ]paj_e j i `e_] _]heÚ_]`] mqa d] na_e^e`kÏ* Cn]ji] ] ]`e mqa hko lnaoko( _qu] he^an]_e j `ai]j`] B]ne ]o( okj Î_kjpn]nnarkhq_ekj]neko( o]j_ekj]`ko _kj pk`]o h]o c]n]jp ]o lnk_ao]hao lkn jqaopnko pne^qj]hao( lkn ]_pq]n ]h oanre_ek `a ejpanaoao atpn]jfanko( _kjpn] h] ej`alaj`aj_e] u ah kn`aj ejopepq_ekj]hÏ* =oeieoik( `efk mqa aj -551 B]ne ]o ]cna`e b oe_]iajpa ] qj] iqfan lkn hk mqa _qilhe qj] lneian] oajpaj_e] `a pnao ] ko `a

_ n_ah u na]hev p]i^e j oq lneian] dqahc] `a d]i^na* Aj .,,.( _kjpe) jq ah `e]nek( ]p]_ ] ^]opkj]vko ] qj ]j_e]jk Îmqa d]^ ] eila`e`k qj ]_pk pannkneop]Ï( lkn hk mqa bqa o]j_ekj]`k ] _ej_k ] ko `a lneoe j a devk oq oacqj`k ]uqjk* Aj naolqaop] ]h patpk( B]ne ]o ]_qo ]h ck^eanjk `a N] h ?]opnk `a ^qo_]n Î`ao]_na`ep]nÏ oq ei]caj u Îlnal]n]n oq iqanpaÏ( a ejbkni mqa d]^ ] na_d]v]`k qj] kbanp] `a Aol] ] l]n] atehe]noa aj aoa l] o* ÎAh _kjoafank lkh pe_k `a h] ai^]f]`]

?Z[dj_ÅYWd W */- ck[hjei feh [b j[hh[ceje1 9edY[fY_ d i[ Z[ifbWp ) c[jhei Wb e[ij[

$

deha ahar ]uan `a 01. ] 053 ah j iank `a iqanpko lha) j]iajpa e`ajpeÚ_]`ko ] n] v `ah pannaikpk `a 4*4 cn]`ko Ne_dpan u ah lkopanekn i]naikpk `ah .3 `a ba^nank( oac j qj nalknpa ajpnac]`k lkn ah re_aiejeopnk `ah Ejpanekn( L]pne_ek Nkoaj`a

`a Aol] ]( ?]nhko L nav)@aoku( ia ejbkni mqa ah ck^eanjk _q^]jk ha d]^ ] okhe_ep]`k ]h aol] kh mqa ia ]_kcean] aj Aol] ]( u mqa oe uk aop]^] `eolqaopk ] re]f]n ] Aol] ]* Uk ia jacq Ï( `efk B]ne ]o( mqa i]jpeaja ah ]uqjk aj oq _]o] aj h] _eq`]` `a O]jp] ?h]n] $.4, gi ]h aopa `a H] D]^]j]%* Ah reanjao B]ne ]o p]i^e j na_d]v ah la`e`k `a L nav)@aoku l]n] `alkjan ah ]uqjk mqa eje_e ah .0 `a ba^nank( pn]o h] iqanpa `a V]l]p]( aj na_h]ik `a h] he^anp]` `a .2 lnaoko lkh pe_ko ajbaniko* .D

h ck^eanjk `a N] h ?]opnk ikopn]n ] oq `aolna_ek lkn hko `ana_dko dqi]jko oe laniepa mqa iqan] ah lanek`eop] Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( `efankj ]uan lnaoko lkh pe_ko( ieai^nko `ah cnqlk `a hko 31 _kj`aj]`ko aj .,,/* ÎOe ah n ceiaj hk `af] iknen( aop]n `aikopn]j`k jqar]iajpa oq `aolna_ek pkp]h lkn h] fqope_e] u ah naolapk `a hko `ana_dko dq) i]jkoÏ( `efankj hko klkoepknao( aj qj] `a_h]n]_e j ao_nep] `]`] ] h] lnajo] _kj ikperk `ah o lpeik ]jerano]nek `a oqo _]lpqn]o( pn]o h] _q]h bqankj _kj`aj]`ko ] laj]o `a d]op] .4 ] ko `a _ n_ah* Ajpna hko 1. Úni]jpao( 0/ aop j aj lneoe j u ah naopk _kj he_aj_e] atpn]laj]h lkn o]hq`* H] iqanpa `a B]ne ]o p]i^e j Îoan qj] are`aj_e] i o `a h] eilea`]`( k^opej]_e j a eheiep]`]o ]joe]o `a lk`an mqa d]j hhar]`k h] j]_e j ]h `ao]opnaÏ( ] ]`aj* H] _]np] p]i^e j _kj`aj] Îh] _nqah iqanpaÏ `a V]l]p]( u ]hanp] ] klkoepknao u ] h] kleje j l ^he_] ejpanj]_ekj]h Îok^na h] ja_aoe`]` `a ikrehev]noa l]n] arep]n kpn]o lkoe^hao iqanpaoÏ( lqao Îh] o]hq` `a h] i]ukn ] `a hko lneoekjanko `a _kj_eaj_e] u lkh pe_ko ao lna) _]ne]Ï* Oac j h] klkoe_e j( aj ?q^] d]u .,, lnaoko lkh pe_ko( mqa ah ck^eanjk _kjoe`an] Îian_aj]nekoÏ `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko* .D

`a >qajko =enao oa `aolh]v _q]pnk _i d]_e] ah kaopa u oa naceopn]nkj ikreieajpko d]op] aj h]o eoh]o I]hrej]o* Lkn oq l]npa( ah iejeopnk _de) hajk `a K^n]o L ^he_]o( Oancek >ep]n( ]oacqn mqa h] nal]n]_e j `a h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] `] ]`] lkn ah pannaikpk _kop]n ajpna -*,,, u -*.,, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao* H] _ebn]( `efk >ep]n( ej_hqua na) l]n]_ekjao u nalkoe_ekjao ejia) `e]p]o `a _]iejko( ]anklqanpko( ai^]hoao( _]j]hao( ]cq] lkp]^ha nqn]h u ^kn`a _kopank( ajpna kpnko lqjpko* Ieajpn]o p]jpk( h] ]qopane`]` i]n_]n h] _anaikje] `a pn]ol])

ok `a i]j`k( aj oa ]h `a `qahk lkn h]o r _pei]o mqa `af ah pa) nnaikpk* @a aop] bkni]( hk mqa lnkiap ] _kjranpenoa aj ah _]i^ek `a i]j`k `ah >e_ajpaj]nek( aj oejpkj ] _kj hko baopafko `a aopa ] k lkn ah .,, ]jerano]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] J]_ekj]h( oa _kjranpen aj qj] _a) naikje] ]qopan] u oaj_ehh]( naÛafk `ah `khkn mqa ai^]nc] ]h l] o* H] ieoi] lnaoe`ajp] _dehaj] Ie_dahha >]_dahap na_kjk_e mqa ah ]_pk `a lkoaoe j `ah i]j`]p]nek aha_pk Oa^]ope j Le an]( ] na]hev]noa aopa fqarao aj h] oa`a `ah ?kjcnaok( aj R]hl]n] ok( oan ÎÛqe`]( ]qopan]( oaj_ehh]Ï* .D

:_i_Z[dj[i l_i_jWhed Wo[h Wb WokdWdj[ [d ik YWiW Z[ IWdjW 9bWhW

9^_b[$ I[ d[Y[i_jWd c|i Z[ c_b cZZ fWhW h[Yedijhk_h bW Y_kZWZ

IWdj_W]e38^\eZ`Xj

º:[ifh[Y_e» W Z[h[Y^ei i_ ck[h[" Z_Y[ bW efei_Y_ d

Ah bqanpa oeoik mqa `af i o `a `ko iehhkjao `a `]ijeÚ_]`ko( p]i^e j lnkrk_ ah `aolh]v]ieajpk `a h] _eq`]` `a ?kj_al_e j i o `a pnao iapnko d]_e] ah kaopa( oac j ejbkni]nkj ]uan _eajp Ú_ko* Ia`e_ekjao lnaheiej]nao k^pa) je`]o `a aop]_ekjao `a lkoe_ekj]) ieajpk chk^]h narah]nkj mqa ?kj) _al_e j oa aj_qajpn] ]dkn] /*,0

iapnko d]_e] ah kaopa `a `kj`a oa aj_kjpn]^] ]jpao `ah oeoik* H] _]lep]h _dehaj] O]jpe]ck p]i) ^e j oqbne bqa `aolh]v]ieajpk `a .3*3 _i d]_e] ah kaopa( `a ]_qan`k ] ia`e_ekjao na_kha_p]`]o lkn qj amqelk `a _eajp Ú_ko _dehajko u aop]`qje`ajoao( `erqhc]`]o lkn h] Qjeranoe`]` aop]p]h `a Kdek* Aj h] _kop] =ph jpe_]( h] _eq`]`

D@C<E@F

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW ;IGK?7D:E ;D B7 9?K:7:

Pi_Y$$$ 7B8;HJ EB?Lx%;<;

Kd ^ecXh[ i[ Z[ifbWpW Yed iki [igk‡i feh [b Y[djhe Z[ 8WhY[bedW" ZedZ[ YWoŒ kdW _dj[diW d[lWZW$ 7b _dl_[hde W‘d b[ gk[ZWd Zei i[cWdWi o i[ [ij| h[i_ij_[dZe W Z[`Wh 9WjWbk‹W$

‰$PMFDUJWBNFOUF UJFOFO HSBOEFT USJVOGPT /P TuMP FO QBSUJDJQBDJuO TPDJBM EFTEF QP MpUJDB IBTUB FM MVHBS EF USBCBKP MPT NFEJPT MPT EFQPSUFT Z MB BDUJWJEBE JOUFMFDUVBM QFSP BzO IBZ CBSSFSBT QBSB NVDIBTŠ @e^d Mh_]^j" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ?fiei" jhWi ^WY[h kdW [dYk[ijW

_dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ h[l[bŒ gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei ^ecXh[i [d bei fW‡i[i Wi_|j_Yei f_[diWd gk[ bWi ck`[h[i de Z[X[h‡Wd jhWXW`Wh$

P l[djWdW NJM <_hcWi gk[ ^W `kdjWZe [d >ebWdZW bW eh]Wd_pWY_Œd Feh B_Xh[ 7bX[Zh‡e gk[ _cfkbiW kdW _d_Y_Wj_lW fWhW gk[ i[ YedY[ZW W bei WdY_Wdei gk[ be Z[i[[d [b Z[h[Y^e W kd ik_Y_Z_e Wi_ij_Ze$ BW b[o Z[ [i[ fW‡i f[hc_j[ bW [kjWdWi_W" f[he iŒbe fWhW [d\[hcei j[hc_dWb[i$

@K7D C7DK;B HE8B;:E%9JE

@eiƒ 8ed_bbW [nfb_YW gk[ \k[ kd [hheh ^WY[h Z[YbWhWY_ed[i [d bW hWZ_e

9Wie CWY_[b0 f_Z[ eX_ife bW l[hZWZ1 [b WXe]WZe Z[ bei ^_`ei h[dkdY_W 7]k_hh[ <hWdYe bbWcW W _dl[ij_]Wh bWi dk[lWi WYkiWY_ed[i o W\hedjWh be gk[ i[ Z[ck[ijh[ Cƒn_Ye 3Afj„ ;\c^X[f# <l^\e`X A`d„e\q

&

h ]nvk^eolk `a =_]lqh_k( Bahela =cqenna Bn]j_k hh]i“ ] jk k_qhp]n h] ran`]` aj pknjk ] h]o jqar]o ]_qo]_ekjao _kjpn] ah bqj`]`kn `a h] _kjcna) c]_e“j `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk( I]n_e]h I]_eah( lank `aolna_e“ ah _d]jp]fa u ok^knjk mqa hko defko `ah nahecekok lnapaj`aj d]_an _kj h] Echaoe] _]p“he_]* Ajpnareop]`k ]h pŠniejk `a oq dkiehÂŽ] `kieje_]h aj h] _]pa`n]h `a Jqaopn] OaÂ’kn] `a h] Okha`]`( aj ah v“_]hk `a =_]lqh_k( ah lnah]`k _]p“he_k le`e“ qj] ejraopec]_e“j ]lac]`] ] h] ran`]`( ĂŽh] Echaoe] jqj_] nad˜ua ] h] ran`]`( jk d]u mqa pajan iea`k ] h] ran`]`( iƒo ^eaj d]u mqa oan Ăšahao ] h] ran`]` u o]^an p]i^eŠj ]_alp]n h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a hk mqa oa] ran`]`( aopk ao qj] _kj`q_p] ikn]hĂ?* ?]heĂš_“ `a h]iajp]^hao h]o lna) oqjp]o ]cnaoekjao mqa l]`a_eankj h]o iqfanao a defko `a I]n_e]h I]) _eah( ĂŽ`khknkoko l]n] mqeajao d]j oqbne`k ]cnaoekjao( h]o mqa d]u]j oe`k lknmqa jk lk`aiko ]Ăšni]nhk jkokpnko `ao`a qj hqc]n haf]jk k ]fajk ] aopko da_dkoĂ?* Oej ai^]nck( ]oacqn“ mqa h] Echaoe] _]p“he_] jk oacqenƒ f]iƒo ah _]iejk `a ok^knjk u h] iajpen]( ĂŽjk aopƒ d]_eŠj`koa ] qj h]`k h] _kjcnac]_e“j `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk `a hhar]n pk`]o h]o _kj) oa_qaj_e]o `a h] ran`]`7 lank jk `ah _d]jp]fa je `ah ok^knjk( k `a

]mqahhko mqa mqeanaj mqa oa b]rk) nav_] ah k_qhp]ieajpk `a h] ran`]`( aok ao ej`ecjk( jk aopƒ `a ]_qan`k _kj ah ar]jcahekĂ?( ajb]pev“* =`iepe“ mqa h] deopkne] `a h] Echaoe] _]p“he_] aopƒ hhaj] `a ĂŽaopko u iq_dko ]_kjpa_eieajpkoĂ?7 ]qjmqa ]hq`e“ ] h] j]pqn]hav] dqi]j] `a mqeajao h] _kilkjaj( ĂŽoeailna ahh] $h] Echaoe]% mqannƒ mqa oa lnk_a`] _kj pk`] h] ran`]`( h] fqope_e] u h]o hauao aop]nƒj l]n] _]opec]n hk mqa oa] ja_ao]nek( aj `kj`a oa]( `kj`a mqean] mqa oa aj_qajpna ah la_]`k( ah _neiaj( h] ejfqope_e] k h] i]h`]`Ă?* Ok^na h]o oqlqaop]o e`ajpe`]) `ao `a b]hok ]cajpa `a h] ?E=( ajpna kpn]o( mqa ah l]`na I]n_e]h I]_eah qo]^] l]n] ajc]j_d]n ] oqo iqfanao( oac˜j paopeikjeko `a ]hcqj]o `a ahh]o( ah ]nvk^eolk `a =_]lqh_k `efk mqa ĂŽpk`k aok d]u mqa ]_h]n]nhk( lknmqa ao qj] lneian] i]jebao) p]_e“j `a _ko]o mqa oa `e_aj( d]op] `kj`a oa] ran`]` hk mqa ahh]o aopƒj `e_eaj`k( mqa hk `aiqaopnaj u d]u mqa ]bnkjp]nhkĂ?* =cqenna Bn]j_k okopqrk mqa h] Echaoe] ]_alp]nƒ ran`]` aj pknjk ]h _]ok I]n_e]h I]_eah( ]˜j _q]j`k oa] `khknkok l]n] h] ejopepq_e“j( ĂŽh] Echaoe] jk paj`nƒ mqa k_qhp]nhk( p]ilk_k hk r] ] lnackj]n l]n] bkiajp]n ah i]h( lknmqa p]jpk oa _qajp] qj i]h mqa d]op] oa _kiajp]7 mqa oa ]_h]na hk mqa oa] ja_ao]nek u hk mqa oa ran`]` peaja mqa ]bnkjp]noa _kjbknia ] h]o hauao aj _q]hmqean hqc]n( lank p]ilk_k mqaneaj`k _d]jp]fa]n _nauaj`k mqa h] ran`]` oa lqa`a k_qhp]n _kj `ejankĂ?( _qhiej“*

H[dkdY_W [b WXe]WZe Ah ]^kc]`k FkoŠ >kjehh]( mqeaj ]oa) okn]^] ] hko defko `a I]n_e]h I]_eah( bqj`]`kn `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk( oa `aohej`“ `a ĂŽ_q]hmqean rÂŽj_qhk mqa lq`ean] ateopen _kj h] b]iehe]Ă? Ckjvƒhav H]n] lknmqa d]j da_dk l˜^he_]o ranoekjao `eopejp]o ] h]o j]nn]`]o knecej]hiajpa* Aj ajpnareop] _kj IEHAJEK @e]nek( ]_h]n“ mqa jk na_e^ÂŽ] `ejank lkn h] ]oaoknÂŽ] mqa hao ^nej`]^] u mqa bqa qj annkn d]_an `a_h]n]_ekjao ] h] n]`ek oej ]oaokn]ieajpk fqnÂŽ`e_k* Hko ]oaoknao hac]hao `a >h]j_] Aopah] H]n] CqpeŠnnav u oqo defko ejbkni]nkj mqa ahhko ĂŽ`a_e`eankj d]_an `a_h]n]_ekjao l˜^he_]o oej _kjoqhp]n aj jejc˜j ikiajpk `e_d] `apaniej]_e“j u _kjpaje) `k ]h amqelk fqnÂŽ`e_k `a pn]^]fk( jko daiko lan_]p]`k `a mqa h]o ieoi]o okj qj] ranoe“j `eopejp] aj ]hcqjko lqjpko oqop]j_e]hao mqa `eĂšanaj `a hko mqa knecej]h) iajpa jko j]nn]nkj( lkn hk mqa jko `aohej`]iko atlnao]iajpa `a _q]hmqean rÂŽj_qhk mqa lq`eana ateopen _kj ahhkoĂ?* Oej ai^]nck( lna_eo]nkj mqa ĂŽh] na_h]i]_e“j mqa d]_aj lkn _kj_alpk `a ej`aijev]_e“j lkn `]Â’k ikn]h ]h d]^an oe`k ]^qo]`ko oatq]hiaj) pa oa aj_qajpn] _kjpailh]`] aj ah ]npÂŽ_qhk -5-2 `ah ?“`eck ?ereh l]n] ah @B( mqa ok^na ah l]npe_qh]n `e_a6 Ă?*** _q]j`k qj da_dk q kieoe“j ehÂŽ) _epko lnk`qv_] qj `]Â’k ikn]h( ah naolkjo]^ha `ah ieoik paj`nƒ h] k^hec]_e“j `a nal]n]nhk ia`e]jpa qj] ej`aijev]_e“j aj `ejankĂ…Ă?*

<[b_f[ 7]k_hh[ <hWdYe jWcX_ƒd h[fkZ_ÂŒ [b Y^WdjW`[ @7L?;H =7H9Ă‘7

@eiƒ 8ed_bbW i[ Z[ib_dZÂŒ Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Z[b f[Z[hWijW FkoŠ >kjehh] O]`] ej`e_“ mqa ĂŽejoejq]n mqa hko f“rajao Ki]n u FkoŠ N]˜h Ckjvƒhav H]n] lnapaj`aj atpknoekj]n ] h] Hace“j `a ?neopk ao qj] ejoajo]pav lnkle] `a h] ja_aoe) `]` mqa peaja `e_d] _kjcnac]_e“j naheceko]( qj] rav iƒo( `a ar]`en oq naolkjo]^ehe`]`Ă?* Ah ]^kc]`k mqa d] hhar]`k qj _]ok Ă?ah `a oq lnklek defk( aj _kjpn] `a hko Hacekj]nekoĂ? ej`e_“ mqa jk k^op]jpa mqa ao] _kjcnac]_e“j ao h] l]npa _kjpn]ne] `a h] b]iehe] `a I]_eah @ackhh]`k ĂŽjk aop]iko `eo) lqaopko ] b]hp]n ] h] ran`]`( u] mqa aop]nÂŽ]iko pn]e_ekj]j`k ah aolÂŽnepq aoaj_e]h `a jqaopn] hq_d] _kjpn] ah ]^qok oatq]h ] iajknaoĂ?* >kjehh] O]`] na_kjk_e“ mqa h] ]oaoknÂŽ] ^nej`]`] ] h] b]iehe] bqa cn]pqep]( lknmqa ĂŽaop]iko aj h] ieoi] hq_d]Ă? u ah lneian _kj)

p]_pk hk pqreankj `ao`a ah l]o]`k iao `a fqjek( lank jqj_] dq^k qj _kjpn]pk lkn ao_nepk* P]i^eŠj h]iajp“ mqa `qn]jpa h] ajpnareop] n]`ekb“je_] jk oa d]u] lnkpace`k ] ?dneope]j( ah defk iƒo lamqaÂ’k( lknmqa ]dkn] oanƒ ^h]j_k `a oaÂ’]h]ieajpko aj oq ao_qah] u aj oq _ÂŽn_qhk ok_e]h u aopk hk lk`nÂŽ] ]ba_p]n loe_kh“ce_]iajpa* @ao`a d]_a pnao oai]j]o( _kiaj) p“ >kjehh]( `af“ `a pajan _kjp]_pk _kj h] b]iehe] u `aolqŠo `a lnaoajp]noa aj h] n]`ek ĂŽjk _kjpaop]j hko _ahqh]nao je ah pahŠbkjk `a oq _]o]Ă?* Ok^na ah be`ae_kieok mqa lnaoqj) p]iajpa hao `afk I]n_e]h I]_eah( atlhe_“ mqa aj Šopa qo“ ah jki^na `a FkoŠ =h^anpk Ckjvƒhav u Nk`nÂŽcqav u l]n] _k^n]nhk oa `a^a lnaoajp]n qj] ]_p] `abqj_e“j mqa ]˜j jk oa pajÂŽ]* .D

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

B;E$$$ BK;=E ;N?IJE" B;9JKH7 ;D LEP 7BJ7 ;D B7 K:;9

‰.J FTUBEP EF TBMVE FT QSFDBSJP FT WBSJBCMF FT SPUVOEP Z OP FTUf FNQPEFSBEP TJ MP MJHP DPO NJ FEBE MP FODVFOUSP QFSGFDUBNFOUF OPSNBM 4J MP MJHP DPO MB FEBE RVF RVJTJFSB UFOFS FT VO EFTBTUSFŠ 1BMBCSBT EF VO SFBQBSFDJEP BCTPMVUBNFOUF MzDJEP $BSMPT .POTJWfJT

BW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9eb_cW fh[i[djW [b fhe]hWcW Z[ b[YjkhW [d lep WbjW ÂşB[eÂą bk[]e [n_ijeÂť" gk[ h[Wb_pWd ?D87 o 9edWYkbjW$ >eo cWhj[i / Z[ cWhpe W bWi (&$&& ^ehWi _d_Y_Wh| [ij[ [l[dje [d bW fbWpeb[jW Z[b YWcfki Y[djhWb Z[ bW c|n_cW YWiW Z[ [ijkZ_ei" [djh[ bWi [iYk[bWi Z[ JhWXW`e IeY_Wb o ;d\[hc[h‡W" Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[b cW[ijhe 7bX[hje BbWd[i" gk_[d ZWh| l_ZW W \hW]c[djei Z[ Âş;b fhe\[ieh P‡f[h o bW \WXkbeiW ]k_jWhhW [bƒjh_YWÂť" Z[ @kWd L_bbehe" Wi‡ Yece Xh[l[i j[njei W\eh‡ij_Yei Z[ ik fhef_W Wkjeh‡W$ De \Wbj[i$

P `Wdi

?dWk]khWd 9[djhe

<EJEI0 9EHJ;IĂ‘7

9kbjkhWb 9eckd_jWh_e

9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

$

kj qj] ejranoe“j oqlanekn ] hko / ie) hhkjao 22 ieh laoko( oa ej]qcqn“ ah ?ajpnk ?qhpqn]h ?kiqjep]nek ĂŽ@]jeah ?koÂŽk Rehhac]oĂ?( q^e_]`k aj h] ]raje`] Hakj]n`k >n]rk O+ J `a h] _khkje] Hƒv]nk ?ƒn`aj]o( aj h] Vkj] Kneajpa `a aop] _eq`]` _]lep]h* H] ]_pere`]` oa oqo_ne^a `ajpnk `ah lnkcn]i] ĂŽIƒo ^aja) Ăš _eko l]n] pk`koĂ? mqa eilqho] ah Ck^eanjk Aop]p]h* =_kil]Â’]`k lkn Nq^Šj LŠnav =jcqe]jk( pepqh]n `a _qhpqn]( a Ec) j]_ek Lan]hp]( ]h_]h`a _]lep]hejk( ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h oaÂ’]h“ mqa aopa jqark _ajpnk _qhpqn]h fqjpk _kj ah na_ejpk _qhpqn]h ĂŽ>]h^ejk @ƒr]hkoĂ?( ]paj`anƒj ]h _eaj lkn _eajpk ] hko d]^ep]jpao `a pk`]o h]o _khkje]o aj h] vkj] kneajpa `a h] Aop]j_e]* ĂŽ?kj aopko a`eĂš _eko oa hao `kp]nƒ `a h]o iafknao ejbn]aopnq_pqn]o u mqa pajc]j h]o iafknao _kj`e_ekjao _kik oa hk iana_aj( lkn aok _na])

Bb[lW [b decXh[ Z[b [Yedec_ijW :Wd_[b 9ei‡e L_bb[]Wi" [b Yecfb[`e [ij| kX_YWZe Wb eh_[dj[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ1 i[ _dl_hj_[hed ) c_bbed[i ,, c_b f[iei iko aopko `ko aol]_eko caiahko mqa okj iƒo mqa ^e^hekpa_]o( okj ejiqa^hao `a^e`]iajpa amqel]`ko mqa oa lk`nƒj ]lnkra_d]n ]h iƒte) ik _kj qj] oanea `a ]_pere`]`ao _qhpqn]hao u a`q_]per]o l]n] jeÂ’ko u ]`qhpkoĂ?( nao]hp“ I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ck^anj]`kn* Nq^Šj LŠnav =jcqe]jk na_]h_“ mqa ]oeopÂŽ]j ] qj cn]j `ÂŽ] l]n] h] deopkne] `a h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] _qh) pqn]h _kheiajoa( u] mqa aj h] ]_pq]h ]`iejeopn]_e“j oa d] eilqho]`k h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] _qhpqn]h aj h]o _khkje]o lklqh]nao* ?kiajp“ mqa ah jqark na_ejpk _qhpqn]h hhar] lkn jki^na @]jeah ?koÂŽk Rehhac]o lknmqa bqa qj dki^na `a hko cn]j`ao lnkikpknao _qhpqn]hao `a h] re`] j]_ekj]h( mqa lanpaja_e“ ] h]o cajan]_ekjao `a -5-1 u -5.56 Ă?U aop]iko oacqnko mqa aopa jqark aol]_ek oa _kjranpenƒ aj qj] ]jpkn) _d] `a hqv( aj qj b]nk `a klknpqje) `]`ao _qhpqn]hao l]n] hko ra_ejko

7kjeh_ZWZ[i [ijWjWb[i YehjWhed [b b_ijÂŒd Z[b Æ WcWdj[ h[Y_dje `a h] vkj] kneajpa `a h] _eq`]` `a ?khei]( lknmqa d]^an eilqho]`k aop] _kjopnq__e“j ao ]hck oecjeĂš _]) perk lknmqa `e_d] vkj] _]na_ÂŽ] `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] _qhpqn]hĂ?* Lkn oq l]npa( ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk( Bn]j_eo_k =cqeh]n V]n]ckv]( ejbkni“ mqa h]o

ejop]h]_ekjao `ah jqark na_ejpk _qhpqn]h bqankj _kjopnqe`]o lkn ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k _kj qj _kopk `a / iehhkjao 22 ieh laoko( iƒo 0,, ieh laoko `a amqel]ieajpk mqa oa hhar“ ] _]^k `ajpnk `ah lnkcn]i] ĂŽLaok ] LaokĂ? _kj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h*

Ah a`eĂš _ek _kjop] `a `ebanajpao ƒna]o6 qj] ^e^hekpa_]( qj i“`qhk `a _“ilqpk _kj oanre_ek `a Ejpan) jap( qj ƒna] ejb]jpeh( ]`aiƒo `a qj ]q`epknek _kj ]ena ]_kj`e_ekj]`k( ]`]lp]`k l]n] ah ]__aok `a lanokj]o `eo_]l]_ep]`]o7 o]jep]neko( kĂš _ej]o u qj] lh]vkhap] `a ]__aok* Lkn ˜hpeik( nao]hp“ mqa ah ei) l]_pk `ena_pk `a aopa _ajpnk _qh) pqn]h( ^ajaĂš _e]nƒ `ena_p]iajpa ] h]o _khkje]o H]o Pknnao( Qje`]` =jpkn_deop]( O]j FkoŠ Jknpa( L]^hk Oehr]( O]jp] Ahaj]( Hƒv]nk ?ƒn`a) j]o( Narkhq_e“j( Hko Lejko u Hqeo @kj]h`k ?khkoek( ajpna kpn]o* Bej]hiajpa( ah ]h_]h`a _]lep]he) jk ]oacqn“ mqa ĂŽaopa aol]_ek ca) iahk bknp]ha_anƒ h]o ]_pere`]`ao _qhpqn]hao `a aop] vkj] u ao qj] _kjopnq__e“j `ecj] u `a iq_d] _]he`]` mqa hko _eq`]`]jko o]^nƒj ]lnkra_d]nĂ?* Hko jeÂ’ko `a h]o _khkje]o ]ha`]) Â’]o pqreankj h] lneian] ]_pere`]` aj ah ]q`epknek `a na_ejpk( `kj`a oa lnaoajp“ qj aola_pƒ_qhk ao_Š) je_k ] _]nck `ah j]nn]`kn RÂŽ_pkn =j`nŠo ?nqv ?de* .&

Martes 9 de marzo de 2010

ÝCM8IF ÝCM8IF

ÝCM8IF ÝCM8IF :L<M8 ÝCM8IF

21

i\Zfd\e[XZ`fe\j =FKFJ1 :FIK<Jà8 JFEP

<C GFQF ;< CFJ ;<J<FJ I<GI@D@;FJ =FKFJ1 8I:?@MF

J:IL9J JFEP )*1*' _ij% :XYc\m`j` e1 )() Jbp1 )') ;`j_1 )(( <jkX Zfd\[`X Zl\ekX cX XZ\c\iX[X ilk`eX [\ cfj d [`Zfj i\j`[\ek\j \e \c _fjg`kXc JX^iX[f :fiXq e# jlj gXZ`\ek\j p cfj `dgi\m`j`Yc\j \dgc\X[fj [\ le cl^Xi [fe[\ \c _ldfi p cX kiX^\[`X j\ Zi\Xe p \eki\cXqXe X ZX[X dfd\ekf% 9XjX[X \e Xc^leXj \og\i`\eZ`Xj m`m`[Xj gfi \c Zfejlckfi k Ze`Zf [\ cX j\i`\# \c ;i% Af_e ;fi`j# cX kiXdX \j gi\j\ekX[X [\j[\ \c glekf [\ m`jkX [\ ÊA% ;% ;fi`XeË%

<c äjZXi p cX KM

8

_# Z df d\ [`m\ik Zfe cX \eki\^X [\c äjZXi# g\if ef gfihl\ cX Z\i\dfe`X _XpX \jkX[f dlp Z_`jkfjX j`ef gfihl\ d\ cX gXj XdXiiX[f X cXj i\[\j jfZ`Xc\j p alekfj m`Yfi\Xdfj Xhl\ccf _XjkX [\jZfj\iefj [\ cX i`jX% F`^X# hl m\i^ \eqX cX Xc]fdYiX ifaX [\ 8qk\ZX .% IX]X JXid`\ekf p <jk\YXe DXZ Xj# alekfj# gXi\Z Xe leX gXi\aX [\ Zfd\[`Xek\j g`[`\e[f c`dfjeX% 8 kXekfj X fj [\ hl\ KM 8qk\ZX Zfej`^l`\iX cfj [\i\Z_fj [\ \jk\ \m\ekf d\ gXi\Z\ `dg\i[feXYc\ hl\ aXd}j _XpX e\^fZ`X[f le ifc [\ \eki\m`jkXj Zfdf c\ Zfii\jgfe[\ X leX k\c\m`jfiX [\ jl kXdX f% <jf [\ Xe[Xi g\jZXe[f X cXj \jki\ccXj ZlXe[f pX ef k`\e\e k`\dgf e` [\ jXcl[Xi# \jf [\ gfe\ij\ X Z_lc\Xi X cXj XZki`Z\j X ]XckX [\ Xi^ld\ekfj p \jf [\ `dgifm`jXi Ègf\dXjÉ \j dlp YXiXkf% P cl\^f X cfj i\jgfejXYc\j [\ \jkX ZfY\ikliX È\jg\Z`XcÉ j\ c\j fZlii` cc\mXi X fkifj [fj g\ijfeXa\j X hl\ ^iXYXiXe Zfd\ekXi`fj [\ Zfcfi \e If[\f ;i`m\ p \c c\ki\if [\ ?fccpnff[% ¶:fdf gXiX hl 6 P cl\^f ^iXYX[fj% ·Hl Z_X]X 8 cX gfYi\ 8eX J\iiX[`ccX# hl\ \j leX ^iXe XZki`q# \e cl^Xi [\ jXZXic\ gifm\Z_f# cX cc\mXife gXiX cX gXik\ [\ cXj d\eZ`fe\j Zfd\iZ`Xc\j% ¶Ef ]l\ [\j\jg\iXek\6 Cfj j\ fi\j [\ KEK p :EE \e <jgX fc# \e ZfekiXjk\# j j\ \j]fiqXife gfi f]i\Z\i Xc^f d\afi i\jg\Zkf X fkifj X fj# gif[la\ife gif^iXdXj \jg\Z`Xc\j \ _`Z`\ife Xc^f dlp `ek\c`^\ek\1 g\i]`cXife cX kiXejd`j` e gXiX hl\ c\ ]l\iX XkiXZk`mX X jl g Yc`Zf% ·9`\e Gifp\Zkf +'# gfi jl gXik\# efj mfcm` X i\^XcXi le \jg\Z`Xc [\ È=`cdfk\ZX +'É gXiX ZXc\ekXi dfkfi\j p leX j\i`\ [\ Zfd\ekXi`fj gi\m`fj \e YfZX [\ \oZ\c\ek\j Zi k`Zfj [\ Z`e\% G\if cfj hl\ j\ d\i\Z\e le XgcXljf jfe cfj gif[lZkfi\j [\ < <ek\ikX`ed\ek K\c\m`j`fe% ;\j[\ cXj (*1'' _fiXj ^\e\iXife dXk\i`Xc [\ Zfc\ZZ` e1 <eki\m`jkXj# Xe}c`j`j# i\gfikXa\j# jfe[\fj# cX m`j` e [\ cfj Zi k`Zfj# cX g\ijg\Zk`mX [\ cX df[X# kiXej]fidXZ`fe\j \oki\dXj gXiX g\ijfeXj [\c g Yc`Zf# hl\ j` cX Zfd`[X# hl\ j` cX Y\Y`[X% 8 cf d\afi jlj gif[lZZ`fe\j ef ]l\ife kXe [`m\ik`[Xj Zfdf cXj hl\ _`Z`\ife Xek\j [\c >iXddp p [\ cfj >fc[\e >cfY\j gfi \c kfef [\ \jk\ äjZXi \e gXik`ZlcXi g\if ]l\ife cX d\afi fgZ` e gXiX j\ek`i hl\ Xhl\ccf \iX leX ]`\jkX `dgfikXek\% LeX m\q Zfd\eqX[X cX Z\i\dfe`X# cXj i\[\j jfZ`Xc\j p pf gXjXdfj [\ cX \l]fi`X X cX [\gi\j` e% ;\jgl j [\c dX^e ]`Zf Èj_fnÉ [\c X f gXjX[f# [\ ?l^_ AXZbdXe p [\ kf[fj Xhl\ccfj dlj`ZXc\j# cf d\efj hl\ \jg\i}YXdfj \iX leX \eki\^X [\ gi`d\iX% ·P gXiX eX[X Efd}j Zfd\eq \c eld\i`kf p Zfd\eqXife cXj Zi k`ZXj e\^Xk`mXj% Hl\ j` cX \jZ\ef^iX] X# hl\ j` cX Zfe[lZZ` e# hl\ j` cX k\ej` e

Cfj \em`X[fj [\ KM 8qk\ZX

Pf j hl\ _XZ\i kiX[lZZ` e j`dlck}e\X [\ le \m\ekf Xj \j Zfdgc`ZX[f# g\if gXiX \jf _Xp \jg\Z`Xc`jkXj ZXgXZ`kX[fj# \dgi\jXj hl\ j\ [\[`ZXe X f]i\Z\i \jk\ j\im`Z`f# ÈZXjk`e^jÉ% ¶Cfj _`Z`\ife6

I`m\ij Zi`k`ZXi} cX Xc]fdYiX ifaX

<C @EK<IE8;F \e cfj ifjkifj [\ cX ^\ek\ hl\ j\ [\Y\i X m\i Zfek\ekX# hl\ j` cfj Z_`jk\j% 8hl\ccf ]l\ le _fiifi `eXZXYXYc\# Zfdf gXiX X^XiiXi X jlj i\jgfejXYc\j [\c Zl\ccf# X^`kXicfj p ^i`kXic\j1 ·Hl ]l\ cf hl\ k\ gXj ·<jkf \jk} [\dXj`X[f cXi^f ·Hl` e k\ [`af hl\ \jkf \iX alm\e`c ·Klj Z_`jk\j jfe [\ ]cfa\iX ·Gfi hl [`XYcfj efj hl`kXjk\ cfj dlj`ZXc\j ·<i\j le _`g Zi`kX ·K\ fcm`[Xjk\ [\ =XiiX_ ·: df j\ k\ fZlii\ _XZ\ic\ le _fd\eXa\ Xc Z`e\ [\ k\iifi j` eleZX cf kfdXj \e Zl\ekX ·GXiX \jf d\ mfp X cfj JZi\Xd 8nXi[j P cl\^f \c ]`eXc1 ·: df hl\ pX j\ XZXY ·8j ·8j efd}j ·D\ klm`jk\ kf[X cX efZ_\ Xhl j\ekX[f efd}j gXiX \jkf <e 8qk\ZX . klm`\ife \c Yl\e k`ef [\ ef gfe\i X leX gXi\aX [\ Zfd\ekXi`jkXj [\c ZfiXq e X [\Z`i kfek\i Xj d`\ekiXj kiX[lZkfi\j p XeXc`jkXj j\ _XZ\e YfcXj d\k`\e[f jl ZlZ_XiX jfYi\ cXj `d}^\e\j% G\if j\ Xm\ekXife \c \iifi [\ cX efZ_\% 8 cX g\c ZlcX ÈCX k\kX XjljkX[XÉ cX XeleZ`Xife Zfdf ÈCX k\kX Xj\j`eXÉ% ·ÈCX k\kX Xj\j`eXÉ ·:fdf gXiX dXe[Xicfj Xc gj`ZfXe}c`j`j KEK klmf [fj YifeZXj% Jl j\ Xc `YX dlp Xki}j i\jg\Zkf X cX [\c i\jkf [\ cfj ZXeXc\j p jlj kiX[lZkfi\j \jklm`\ife d}j kfig\j hl\ eleZX% Pf j hl\ _XZ\i kiX[lZZ` e j`dlck}e\X [\ le \m\ekf Xj \j Zfdgc`ZX[f# g\if gXiX \jf _Xp \jg\Z`Xc`jkXj ZXgXZ`kX[fj# \dgi\jXj hl\ j\ [\[`ZXe X f]i\Z\i \jk\ j\im`Z`f# ÈZXjk`e^jÉ% ¶Cfj _`Z`\ife6 Gifp\Zkf +' gXj cX gi\d`XZ` e \e `e^c j p j`e le jfcf Zfd\ekXi`f jfYi\ cX d`jdX% =l\ le fXj`j [\ gif]\j`feXc`jdf gXiX Yl\eX gXik\ [\c g Yc`Zf# Zfdf _XY\i \jkX[f X_ % J`cm\jki\ C g\q Gfik`ccf p fkifj Zi k`Zfj j\ \eZXi^Xife [\ Xd\e`qXi cX ]`\jkX Zfe Xc^lefj Zfd\ekXi`fj p d\eZ`fe\j Zfd\iZ`Xc\j Xek\j p [\jgl j [\ cfj Zfik\j# g\if j`e _XZ\ic\ [X f X cX kiXejd`j` e [\ ?fccpnff[% ·C}jk`dX [\ äjZXi 8c ]`eXc m`ef \c gfjk$j_fn gfi < <ek\ikX`ed\ek K\c\m`j`fe Zfe le XdY`\ek\ d}j i\cXaX[f# XcZf_fc# cXj il\[Xj [\ gi\ejX p dlZ_Xj XgfikXZ`fe\j _`g\i$mXc`fjXj hl\ d}j ZfdgX Xj [\Y\i Xe ZlYi`i gXiX mXc`[Xi jl Zfdgifd`jf Zfe \c dle[f [\c \jg\Zk}Zlcf% ·Gfi hl ef cf _XZ\e J` d\ XZ\gkX le Zfej\af# clZ_\ gfi j`ekfe`qXi _fp \c ZXeXc < gfihl\ _XYi} i\g\k`Z`fe\j jlYk`klcX[Xj [\ kf[f p# cf d}j XkiXZk`mf# È=Xj_`fe Gfc`Z\É Zfe \c i\kfief [\ cX il[ j`dX AfXe I`m\ij% J` Xj [\ gXk k`ZX \jklmf cX Z\i\dfe`X# `dX^ e\j\ Z df j\ mX X gfe\i \c m`Yfi\f Zfe cX I`m\ij% ¶D\afi hl\ \c [\ cXj i\[\j jfZ`Xc\j6

ClZ_\ gfi j`ekfe`qXi < s gfihl\ _XYi} i\g\k`Z`fe\j jlYk`klcX[Xj

8ek\eX * )'1'' _ij% :XYc\m`j` e1 ).) Jbp1 ).) & ;`j_1 )(0 <e le Zfc\^`f \e d\[`f [\c Yfjhl\# Zfe le fjZlif gXjX[f p le k\e\Yifjf gi\j\ek\# \jkl[`Xe cfj _`afj [\ cXj ]Xd`c`Xj d}j `e]clp\ek\j [\ <jgX X% CX Z`ekX eXiiX g\ijfeXa\j \ _`jkfi`Xj kliY`Xj# Zfdf cX [\ ÊDXi XË# cX Z_`ZX [\ cX c`dg`\qX# [\ cX hl\ eX[`\ jXY\ hl\ j\ \jZXg [\ le _fjg`kXc gj`hl`}ki`Zf gXiX YljZXi X jl _`af hl\ j\ \eZl\ekiX \e \c `ek\ieX[f% 8[\d}j# cX _`jkfi`X j\ k\a\ \eki\ cX [\jXgXi`Z` e [\ le gif]\jfi# \c Xj\j`eXkf [\ le Xcldef# ki}]`Zf [\ i^Xefj p cX Y jhl\[X [\ le k\jfif%

9@> @;<8J# GIFGL<JK8J G8I8 LE DLE;F D<AFI @e]`e`kf (*1'' _ij% :XYc\m`j` e1 )+) Jbp1 ))( & ;`j_1 +(' CX j\i`\# hl\ \jk} \e]fZX[X \e cfj gifYc\dXj [\c d\[`f XdY`\ek\# XgfikX jfclZ`fe\j gi}Zk`ZXj p j\eZ`ccXj gXiX gf[\i Xgc`ZXicXj X el\jkiX m`[X [`Xi`X# kiXej]fid}e[fcX p Xpl[Xe[f Xc gcXe\kX% :X[X ZXg klcf j\ [\[`ZX X leX dXk\i`X \e gXik`ZlcXi Zfdf \c ZfdYljk`Yc\# cXj ZfejkilZZ`fe\j# cX m\jk`d\ekX# cX Zfd`[X f cfj dl\Yc\j%

AL<>FJ FCàDG@:FJ ;< @EM@<IEF ;< M8E:FLM<I )'(' :XeXc )) (+1'' _ij% :XYc\m`j` e1 ()) Jbp1 ()) Gfi cX kXi[\# \c ZXeXc [\ :FE8:LCK8 k\ [X cX fgfikle`[X[ [\ mfcm\i X j\i k\jk`^f [\ cXj `eZi\ Yc\j _XqX Xj i\Xc`qX[Xj gfi cfj [\gfik`jkXj \e cfj YcXeZfj k\ii\efj [\ :XeX[}# [`jglk}e[fj\ leX d\[XccX \e cfj Al\^fj Fc dg`Zfj [\ @em`\ief%

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW

ikZeak

1

1

2

6 10

3

7 11

12

4

8

13

16

16

18

19

23

20

21

24 26

27

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

28

29

34

35

38 40

41

42

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

46 FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

45

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ >e]k[hW gk[ i[ kiWXW fWhW bei iWYh_ÅY_ei$ *$ 9WX[bbe XbWdYe$ -$ Fhe\[jW `kZ e$ 7hh[XWjWZe

5

gk[ i[ h[Wb_p [d [bbW jhWi bWi Wl[i$ '+$ <Wp Z[b ^ecXh[$ bW I[]kdZW =k[hhW Ckd# '/$ ;njhW[h$ ('$ <WbiW Z[_ZWZ$ 9 Z_Wb '/*+ $ '*$ 7l[" |diWh$ ',$ (($ 7d_cWb i_d ik YebW$ (*$ ;nf[dZ_e Z[ X[X_ZWi$ '-$ J[ ?]kWbZWZ Z[ d_l[b Z[ bWi jhWibWZWi Z[ kd bk]Wh W ejhe$ YeiWi$ (+$ Okdgk[ f[gk[ e 14 15 '.$ Fe[cW Z[ij_dWZe W i[h Z[ fbWj[hei$ (-$ FWiWh Z[ YWdjWZe fbkhWb $ (&$ F[hY_X_h Z[djhe W\k[hW$ (.$ 7jh[l[h$ 17 feh bei e Zei$ (($ <b[Y^W$ ()$ (/$ BbWdW" i_d Wif[h[pW$ )'$ ;Y^Wh iWb$ (+$ Fh_dY_fWb$ (,$ CWh_]kWdW$ )($ ;ijWZe Z[ 22 9WfWjWp Z[ kdW ^WY_[dZW$ 7i_W eYY_Z[djWb" YWf_jWb J[# (-$ I_d YecfW W$ )&$ I[# ^[h|d$ ))$ : Y[i[ Z[b ]WdWZe c[`Wdj[" YecfWhWY_ d$ )*$ e bW h[i gk[ j_[d[ bWdW$ )+$ 25 9e][h" W]WhhWh$ )+$ >_`e" [d ;dj[i$ ),$ H[_de Z[b dehj[ Z[ _d]b i$ )-$ ± IWb_dWi '/-, $ ?dZ_W" YWf_jWb AWjcWdZ $ *'$ 7Yjh_p c[n_YWdW$ ).$ 7hj Ykbe 7 Yk[ijWi$ *($ Fh[fei_Y_ d" Z[j[hc_dWZe$ )/$ 7f Yef[ _dZ_YW [b bk]Wh" bW fei_Y_ d" 30 31 32 33 Z[ jWdje$ *&$ 9 b[hW" [de`e$ [b j_[cfe$ *)$ 7bjWh$ *'$ JehjW Z[ cW p Yed cWd# BWkhW Jehh[i CWhj d[p 36 37 j[YW h[bb[dW Z[ YWhd[$ **$ BW cWZh[ Z[ bW L_h][d CWh W$ *+$ FWZ[Y[h" ik\h_h$ *,$ Kj_b_pWi$ 39 IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH *-$ IWY[hZej[ XkZ_ijW Z[b IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH J X[j o Ced]eb_W$ C E S U R A T I B U L O 43 44 L;HJ?97B;I0 ($ CedWhYW$ )$ O A R A L R I M A M S A A I C A O P I ÎhXeb iWb_Y|Y[e Z[ cW# O S A M A T O T Z[hW XbWdYW o b_][hW$ *$ E P A C A M A T L I FheXWh$ +$ 7]WhhWZ[hW$ ,$ N I U O I D O R 7YY_ d o [\[Yje Z[ heXWh$ O S E R A 47 M E T A F O R A S .$ 9kWh[djW o dk[l[" [d P O E M A L O R I N A d c[hei hecWdei$ /$ A S A P A N A O N :[ bW dWh_p$ ''$ 8W^ W" U A M P A R I S A T E feh :_ei [d kd YWhhe Z[ \k[]e$ '&$ [di[dWZW$ '($ ;nfh[iWZe S S A R A D C A M C[jWb fh[Y_eie$ ')$ 9_kZWZ Z[ Hki_W l[hXWbc[dj[" ^WXbWZe$ A A V A L A E D O I L I R I C A KYhWd_W " \WceiW feh bW Yed\[h[dY_W '*$ Fed[h iki ^k[lei S O N E T O

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'

Y_d[ <

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e 7b <_be Z[ ZW EiYkh_ZWZ ;b l[j[hWde J^ecWi 9hWl[d [i kd fWZh[ iebj[he o Z[ bW [ijh[bbW Z[j[Yj_l[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y W Z[ 8eijed$

;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# 9kWdZe ik d_YW ^_`W" ;ccW "Z[ l[_dj_YkWjhe W ei Z[ [ZWZ" [i Wi[i_dWZW W\k[hW Z[ ik YWiW" jeZe [b ckdZe gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ Wikc[ gk[ J^ecWi [hW [b eX`[j_le$ F[he 9hWl[d j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d ieif[Y^W be YedjhWh_e o i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW c_i_ d i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$ fWhW Wl[h_]kWh bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d Z[b Wi[i_dWje$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 7 L ; D J K H 7 7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi

9?;D9?7 <?99?ÕD # J;HHEH 7

J_c 8khjed Z_h_][ kdW f_YW f[b YkbW Z[ \WdjWi W o Wl[djkhWi [d )#:" XWiWZW [d [b b_Xhe Z[ B[m_i 9Whhebb$ FhejW]ed_pWZW feh @e^ddo :[[f #Yece [b IecXh[h[he BeYe# o C_W MWi_aemiaW" Yece 7b_Y_W" gk[ W iki '/ W ei h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ 7b_Y_W i[ [cXWhYW [d kd l_W`[ \Wdj|ij_Ye XkiYWdZe [dYedjhWh ik l[hZWZ[he Z[ij_de o WYWXWh Yed [b h[_de Z[ j[hheh Z[ bW H[_dW Z[ 9ehWped[i >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h $ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7b_Y[ ?d MedZ[hbWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 J_c 8khjed % 7Yjeh[i0 @e^ddo :[ff" C_W MWi_aemiaW" >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h" 7bWd H_YacWd % = d[he0 7l[djkhWi % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0 '&. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '*0&&%

'+0&&%',0(&%'-0(&%'.0*&%'/0*&%('0&&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*&%'(0*& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0 '+0&&%'-0(&% '/0*&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0*& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%'.0&&%(&0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 C79HEF7DJ7BB7 0 ',0+&%'/0'&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0)&

9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D ;b B_Xhe :[ Bei I[Yh[jei 8#'+ ;d kd \kjkhe de cko Z_ijWdj[" YWi_ )& W ei Z[ifk i Z[ bW ]k[hhW \_dWb" kd ^ecXh[ ieb_jWh_e" ;b_ :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed YWc_dW W jhWl i Z[ bW j_[hhW Z[lWijWZW gk[ kdW l[p \k[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ 9_kZWZ[i lWY Wi" YWhh[j[hWi hejWi" j_[hhW |h_ZW" jeZe W ik Wbh[Z[Zeh ck[ijhW bWi cWhYWi Z[ kdW Z[ijhkYY_ d YWjWijh \_YW$ De ^Wo Y_l_b_pWY_ d d_ b[o$ Bei YWc_dei f[hj[d[Y[d W fWdZ_bbWi gk[ Wi[i_dWh Wd W kd ^ecXh[ feh YkWbgk_[h YeiW$ F[he ;b_ Z[X[ h[i]kWhZWh kd b_Xhe gk[ feZh W iWblWh W jeZW bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8eea E\ ;b_ % :_h[Yjeh0 7bX[hj >k]^[i" 7bb[d >k]^[i % 7Yjeh[i0 :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed" =Who EbZcWd" C_bW Akd_i" HWo Ij[l[died % = d[he0 9_[dY_W <_YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0+&% '-0)&%(&0&+%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'*0+&%'-0'&%'/0*&%((0'&

F[hYo @WYaied o Bei :_ei[i :[b Eb_cfe0 ;b BWZh d :[b HWoe 8 B[hcWd" kd d_ e WfWh[dj[c[dj[ dehcWb" Z[iYkXh[ gk[ [i ^_`e Z[ Fei[_Z d o gk[ ik c[`eh Wc_]e" =hel[h" [i kd i|j_he$ 7 fWhj_h Z[ W^ " h[Yehh[h|d bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei fbW]WZei Z[ cedijhkei c_jeb ]_Yei fWhW h[ijWkhWh [b ehZ[d Y ic_Ye Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[ fed]W [b ieb [d [b Z W c|i bWh]e Z[b W e$ F[hYo XkiYW WokZWh" h[Ykf[hWh bW fWp" h[iYWjWh W ik cWZh[ o Yecfh[dZ[h gk_ d [i b c_ice" WZ[c|i Z[ YedeY[h W ik fWZh[$ JeZe kd h[je" o fWhW Ykcfb_hbe i be Yk[djW Yed Wf[dWi '& Z Wi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 F[hYo @WYaied J^[ Ebocf_Wdi0 J^[ B_]^jd_d] J^_[\ % :_h[Yjeh0 9^h_i 9ebkcXki % 7Yjeh[i0 F_[hY[ 8heidWd" HeiWh_e :Wmied" KcW J^khcWd % :khWY_ d0 ''. % FW i Eh_][d0 ; K%9WdWZ| % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '-0)+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0&+%'-0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(&

7lWjWh 8 ;d bW f_YW Wl[djkhW º7lWjWh»" @Wc[i 9Wc[hed" [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ ºJ_jWd_Y»" dei bb[lW W kd ckdZe [if[YjWYkbWh gk[ [ij| c|i Wbb| Z[ dk[ijhW _cW]_dWY_ d$ ;d bW Z_ijWdj[ bkdW Z[ FWdZehW" kd ^ he[ i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW jhWl[i W Z[ Wl[djkhWi o Z[iYkXh_c_[djei c_[djhWi gk[ [dYWX[pW kdW XWjWbbW ^[h _YW fWhW iWblWh W bW Y_l_b_pWY_ d$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7lWjWh % :_h[Yjeh0 @Wc[i 9Wc[hed % :khWY_ d0 '+& % FW i Eh_][d0 ;K % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e IK8 0 (&0'&

BW >[hcWdZWZ 8#'+

9ehh[ [b W e (&'/$ KdW c_ij[h_eiW fbW]W ^W WpejWZe bW J_[hhW" o ^W jhWdi\ehcWZe W bW cWoeh W Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b ckdZe [d lWcf_hei$ Bei ^kcWdei [ij|d [d f[b_]he1 ied YWpWZei o Yh_WZei fWhW [b Yedikce Z[ bei lWcf_hei$ ;ZmWhZ :Wbjed ;j^Wd >Wma[ [i kd _dl[ij_]WZeh lWcf_he gk[ i[ d_[]W W Wb_c[djWhi[ Z[ iWd]h[ ^kcWdW" iki _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i i[ Y[djhWd [d bW X igk[ZW Z[ kd ikij_jkje f[h\[Yje Z[ ij[ j_fe Z[ iWd]h[ gk[ WokZWh W W cWdj[d[h W bei lWcf_hei o W b_X[hWh W bei ^kcWdei$ F[he [b j_[cfe o bW [if[hWdpW i[ [ij|d WYWXWdZe fWhW ;ZmWhZ ^WijW gk[ YedeY[ W 7kZh[o" kdW ieXh[l_l_[dj[ ^kcWdW gk[ be YedZkY[ W kd WiecXheie Z[iYkXh_c_[dje c Z_Ye$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 :WoXh[Wa[hi % :_h[Yjeh0 C_Y^W[b F[j[h If_[h_d] % 7Yjeh[i0 ?iWX[b BkYWi" M_bb[c :W\e[" ;j^Wd >Wma[" IWc D[_bb % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /- % FW i Eh_][d0 7kijhWb_W%;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

: W Z[ Bei ;dWcehWZei 8'+ ;ij[ \_bc[ Yed kd [b[dYe ckbj_[ij[bWh h[jhWjW lWh_Wi ^_ijeh_Wi Z[ Wceh0 kdW e\_Y_Wb Z[b [` hY_je gk[ WXWdZedW ?hWa o gk[ l_W`W ^WijW Bei Îd][b[i [d kd lk[be [d [b gk[ jWcX_ d lW kd ^ecei[nkWb1 [b Zk[ e Z[ kdW \beh[h W gk[ b[ fhefed[ cWjh_ced_e W ik Y^_YW o gk[ [d h[Wb_ZWZ [ij| [dWcehWZe Z[ ik Wc_]W$ JWcX_ d WfWh[Y[ kdW `kX_bWZW gk[ \k[ [d]W WZW feh ik cWh_Ze" kdW YWpWjWb[djei [dWcehWZW Z[ kd YWhj[he" o kdW fkXb_Y_ijW gk[ de [dYk[djhW [b Wceh o [ij| iebW [b : W Z[ IWd LWb[dj d$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 LWb[dj_d[ i :Wo % :_h[Yjeh0 =Whho CWhi^Wbb % 7Yjeh[i0 JWobeh BWkjd[h" 8hWZb[o 9eef[h" 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo" @[ii_YW 8_[b % :khWY_ d0 '(+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;K% 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0+&%'-0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&

J > H ? B B ; H =ejY^W0 @k[]e Z[ Ck[hj[ 8#'+

9 E C ; : ? 7 I[ZkYY_ d o FeZ[h 8 ;bbW" kdW ck`[h ^[hceiW o WcX_Y_eiW" gk[ be gk_[h[ jeZe$ xb" kd `el[d (& W ei c[deh gk[ i be XkiYW l[d]Whi[ Z[ kd ;cf[hWZeh gk[ [i b[o[dZW$ Fhedje [ijWh|d jWd Y[hYW Yece fWhW YedeY[h iki i[Yh[jei" i_d iWX[h gk[ cWdj_[d[d kdW eXi[i_ d YecfWhj_ZW$ Kd Z_l[hj_Ze jh_|d]kbe Wceheie gk[ _dl_jW W bW jhW_Y_ d [d XkiYW Z[b feZ[h" i_d _cfehjWh iki Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 ?e [ DWfeb[ed[ % :_h[Yjeh0 FWebe L_hp % 7Yjeh[i0 :Wd_[b 7kj[k_b" Ced_YW 8[bbkYY_" ;b_e =[hcWde" <hWdY[iYW ?dWkZ_" LWb[h_e CWijWdZh[W$% :khWY_ d0 '&. c_d$%FW i Eh_][d0 <hWdY_W%?jWb_W% 7 e0 (&&,

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0&&%'.0'&%(&0)& 9Wi_ ;cXWhWpWZW 8

EY^e [njhW ei i[ h[ d[d [d kd h[ceje Xeigk[ [d kd Yeijeie h[j_he [nYbki_le fWhW [nf[hjei `k]WZeh[i Z[ =ejY^W$ 9ec_[dpWd [b `k[]e Yed ]hWd _dj[di_ZWZ" f[he cko fhedje i[ ZWd Yk[djW Z[ gk[ Wb]e de [ij| Z[b jeZe X_[d$ BWi h[]bWi ^Wd YWcX_WZe o ^Wo ckY^e c|i Z[ feh c[Z_e Z[ be gk[ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ [bbei feZh W _cW]_dWh$ ;ij[ \h[d j_Ye j^h_bb[h [i i_c_bWh W kd l_Z[e`k[]e Z[ WYY_ d h[Wb" f[he [d [ij[ YWie bb[]Wh Wb d_l[b '& de fWh[Y[ ZWh d_d]kdW ]WhWdj W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FW_djXWbb % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wd_[b 8[dcWoeh % 7Yjeh[i0 8h[dZWd CWYa[o" @[dd_\[h CWjj[h" FWjh_Ya H[]_i" D[_b CWia[bb" <[b_n Fh_d]$ % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h%7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ %:khWY_ d0 ./ c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0)&% '.0)&%(&0)+%((0)+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)&%'*0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'+0)&%'-0)&% (&0&&%((0&&

7b <_be Z[ ZW EiYkh_ZWZ 8#'+

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '-0*&% '/0)+%('0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&+%'+0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '/0*&%('0+&

J ; H H E H ;b >ecXh[ BeXe 8#'+ ;ijW dk[lW [djh[]W Z[b \Wceie f[hiedW`[ jhWdiYkhh[ [d bW ?d]bWj[hhW l_Yjeh_WdW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW Y_djW eh_]_dWb Z[ '/*' gk[ YedjWXW Yed Bed 9^Wd[o @h$ [d [b heb [ij[bWh$ 7^ehW" 8[d_Y_e :[b Jehe _dj[hfh[jW W BWmh[dY[ JWbXej" kd ^ecXh[ gk[" jhWi ik h[]h[ie W ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" [i cehZ_Ze feh kd ^ecXh[ beXe" Yed be YkWb Yec_[dpW kdW j[hh_Xb[ l_ZW deYjkhdW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Meb\cWd % :_h[Yjeh0 @e[ @e^dijed % 7Yjeh[i0 >k]e M[Wl_d]" 8[d_Y_e Z[b Jehe" ;c_bo 8bkdj" 7dj^edo >efa_di % = d[he0 J[hheh % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e

'.0&&%(&0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0&&%'*0&+

CWh W o ;hd[ije l_l[d \[b_Y[i Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i_[j[ W ei1 [bbW [njhW W [b Wceh Z[ ik cWh_Ze o jWcX_ d [ij| Z[fh_c_ZW" oW gk[ b W d de gk_[h[ j[d[h ^_`ei$ ;ij| i_jkWY_ d b[ ^WY[ f[diWh gk[ ;hd[ije j_[d[ kdW WcWdj[$ BWi c[`eh[i Wc_]Wi Z[ CWh W b[ ik]_[h[d j[d[h kdW h[]h[i_ d W l_ZWi fWiWZWi fWhW [dj[dZ[h c[`eh ik h[bWY_ d i[dj_c[djWb$ 9kWdZe j[hc_dW ik j[hWf_W" [bbW h[]h[iW Yedl[dY_ZW gk[ [i kdW fh_dY[iW lWiYW Z[b i_]be NL" Yecfhec[j_ZW Yed [b Wceh Z[ ik l_ZW" f[he ik cWh_Ze de Yecfh[dZ[ o f_[diW gk[ [bbW be [d]W W$ :_h[Yjeh0 7b[`WdZhe =edp|b[p#FWZ_bbW % 7Yjeh[i0 @W_c[ 9Wc_b" 8bWdYW Ieje" @Wl_[h JebeiW" CWh_WdW F[ WblW % :khWY_ d0 // % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye%;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0*&

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0&&%

H[]h[iW 8

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 (&0'&%((0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0+&%'/0&&%('0'&

KdW `el[d B_dZiWo Be^Wd \_d][ [ijWh [cXWhWpWZW fWhW [l_jWh i[h Z[if[Z_ZW Z[b jhWXW`e$ =hWY_Wi W ik º[ijWZe»" jeZei bei gk[ bW heZ[Wd b[ fhefehY_edWd kd jhWje [if[Y_Wb" Wi gk[ Z[Y_Z[ Yedj_dkWh Yed [b [d]W e" ^WijW [b fkdje Z[ ik][ij_edWhi[" f[he" «Yk|dje j_[cfe i[ fk[Z[ \_d]_h [ijWh [dY_djW5 J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 BWXeh FW_di % :_h[Yjeh0 BWhW I^Wf_he % 7Yjeh[i0 B_diZWo Be^Wd" Bka[ A_hXo" 9^h_i FWhd[bb" 7Whed Oee % :khWY_ d0 ./ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

HEC7D9;

C_bbW @elel_Y^ _dj[hfh[jW W bW ZeYjehW 7X_]W_b Job[h" gk_[d l_W`W W kd fk[Xbe Z[ 7bWiaW fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh _d[nfb_YWXb[i Z[iWfWh_Y_ed[i gk[ ^Wd ikY[Z_Ze Z[iZ[ ^WY[ *& W ei" [d bWi gk[ fWh[Y[ [ijWh _dlebkYhWZe [b =eX_[hde <[Z[hWb Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Kd \_bc[ XWiWZe [d ^[Y^ei h[Wb[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ <ekhj^ A_dZ % :_h[Yjeh0 EbWjkdZ[ EikdiWdc_ % 7Yjeh[i0 C_bbW @elel_Y^" ;b_Wi Aej[Wi" M_bb FWjjed" 9eh[o @e^died % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'-0'+%'/0(+%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'+%'+0'& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0(&%'/0(&%('0)&

;b 9kWhje 9edjWYje 8#'+

;ijW Y_djW [i kdW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ikif[die i_jkWZW [djh[ bW feb j_YW o bei ]hWdZ[i d[]eY_ei" o cWhYW [b h[]h[ie W bW fWdjWbbW ]hWdZ[ fWhW [b WYjeh C[b =_Xied" jhWi lWh_ei W ei Z[ Wki[dY_W$ ;b l[j[hWde J^ecWi 9hWl[d =_Xied [i kd fWZh[ iebj[he o Z[j[Yj_l[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y W Z[ 8eijed$ 9kWdZe ik d_YW ^_`W" ;ccW 8e`WdW DelWael_Y Z[ l[_dj_YkWjhe W ei Z[ [ZWZ" [i Wi[i_dWZW W\k[hW Z[ ik YWiW" jeZe [b ckdZe Wikc[ gk[ J^ecWi [hW [b eX`[j_le$ F[he 9hWl[d ieif[Y^W be YedjhWh_e o i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW c_i_ d fWhW Wl[h_]kWh bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d Z[b Wi[i_dWje$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 ;Z][ E\ :Whad[ii % :_h[Yjeh0 CWhj_d 9WcfX[bb % 7Yjeh[i0 8e`WdW DelWael_Y" HWo M_dijed[" C[b =_Xied" :Wddo >kijed % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%H[_de Kd_Ze % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0'+% '.0*+%('0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0'+%')0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*&%'/0&+%('0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0&&

7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie

\ p ·F c\ mX

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

<eje]hW\ W0 CWh_Wde 7fWh_Y_e

cWhj[i / Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

FWXbe :Wd_[b HeZh ]k[p B f[p ;ijkZ_Wdj[

.*/6504

WfWh_Y_e6cWh_WdeWfWh_Y_e$Yec

feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

AWh[d B_pX[j^ >[hd|dZ[p C|hgk[p ;ijkZ_Wdj[

@eh][ EcWh F_pWde ÎlWbei C_b_jWh

$PMJNB Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k `a_h]n mqa ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa ]jpanekniajpa na_e^ ] ah ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan $?=I% rkhran ] bhqen _kj ]hna`a`kn `a - iehhkj -1, ieh laoko ]jq]hao( hqack mqa ha bqan] mqep]`k lkn Oehranek*

/BDJPOBM Ah ck^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko i]j`] 1*2 ieh iehhkjao `a ` h]nao l]n] bnaj]n ah pn be_k `a ]ni]o d]_e] I te_k( ]oacqn] ah ai^]f]) `kn `a ]mqahh] j]_e j aj ah l] o( ?]nhko L]o_q]h* Beh[dW CWdpe Z[ 8[dWl_Z[i

<[hdWdZe 8[dWl_Z[i @$

;bXW =WhY W ;c[pYkW

7cW Z[ YWiW

Fhe\[ieh

7cW Z[ YWiW

/FHPDJPT H] `eb _eh oepq]_e j a_kj ie_] `a I te_k `qn]jpa .,,5 k^hec ] h]o lnej_el]hao ejopepq_ekjao ^]j_]) ne]o ] ]lkop]n i o lkn ah oaciajpk ailnao]ne]h u `a rereaj`]( l]n] _kilajo]n h] ^]f] aj ah _kjoqik*

'SPOUFSBT Ah ck^eanjk _q^]jk ]`renpe ]uan mqa jk jack_e]n _kj ah klkoepkn Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( mqeaj hhar] -/ ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na aj `ai]j`] `a h] he^anp]` `a .2 `a lnaoko lkh pe_ko _kjpn] ah n ceiaj*

5FOEFODJBT J^ecWi JWhdiael 7WX[Y^ ;ijkZ_Wdj[

C[bWd_[ 8[dWl_Z[i CWdpe ;ijkZ_Wdj[

CWhYe 7djed_e Hec[he L$ ;ijkZ_Wdj[

Ah ]^kc]`k `a hko defko `a I]n_e]h I]_eah( mqeaj bqan] bqj`]`kn `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk( ]^]j`kj ah _]ok7 ieajpn]o( ah k^eolk =cqenna atefe o]_]n ] h]v h] ran`]` aj nah]) _e j ] h] `k^ha re`] `a I]_eah*

$VMUVSB Dku _kieajv] ah baoper]h Hak*** hqack ateopk( aj h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( `kj`a =h^anpk Hh]jao `]n ha_pqn] ] bn]ciajpko `a Ah lnkbaokn V lan u h] b]^qhko] cqep]nn] ah _pne_] ( ]o _kik cnacqan ]o `a oq ]qpkn ]*

-B "GJDJuO

;ij[bW 7bYWhWp 7]k_bWh

H_YWhZe EY^eW C[pW

7cW Z[ YWiW

IWijh[

HeY e B f[p B f[p 9W`[he

Ah lehkpk Nk^anp Gq^e_] hhac] ] h] ao_q`an ] Naj]qhp `a h] B niqh] Qjk hqack `a l]o]n lkn >IS( ]beni] mqa hhac]n ] h] _]o] bn]j_ao] oecjebe_] qj jqark napk l]n] oq ]o_aj`ajpa _]nnan]*

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.