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]r] u C iav Ikjp oa amqerk_]nkj* @eck( oq) lkjeaj`k mqa d]u]j e`k lkn he^na( ] oq ]ena u oej naj`en _qajp]o ] j]`ea* Ah _kil] ank `a nqp] an] I]jhek* Ah l]_pk `a o]jcna an] _kj h* Lank jk* ?aha^n]nkj qj atpn] k ]_qan`k l]n] `]nha r ] he^na ] Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk* Aopa dki^na( oac j h]o aj_qaop]o( ao je i o je iajko mqa ah lqjpank aj h] _]nnan] d]_e] h] lnaoe`aj_e] `a h] Nal ^he_]* Lqao ^eaj( ah fab]vk `ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h u ah lnej_el]h klan]`kn lkh pe_k `ah ]_pq]h lneian i]j`]p]nek `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko $Iate) _]jko% mqeanaj ]hh]j]nha pk`]r ] i o ah _]iejk6 mqa jk ]bnkjpa( lkn b]rkn( h] `ao]cn]`]^ha ]`ranoe`]` `a mqa qj l]jeop])lanna`eop] oa mqa`a ]h i]j`k aj oqo _ki]n_]o iatemqajoao lknmqa aopk( ah da_dk `a jk `af]n ] qj oq_aokn lneeop] `ena_p]iajpa `aoecj]`k aj ah _]nck( ao qj eila`eiajpk i]ukn oe ao mqa ]olen]o ] `enecen hko `aopejko `a h] j]_e j* R]iko( oe ah LNE lean`a h]o aha__ekjao l]n] ck^anj]`kn aj ah aop]`k `a I te_k( h]o ]i^e_ekjao lnaoe`aj_e]hao `a `kj Ajnemqa oa ra) n ]j b]p]hiajpa i]hkcn]`]o* Ia hh]i] h] ]paj_e j mqa `ko l]) jeop]o _anpeÚ_]`ko ha d]u]j mqane`k b]_ehep]n h]o _ko]o ] qj lneeop] oeaj`k
mqa .,-. aop ] h] rqahp] `a h] aomqej] u mqa( p]n`a k pailn]jk( ah L=J paj`n mqa aj_kjpn]n ] qj _]j`e`]pk l]n] mqa ha lh]jpa _]n] ] p]j bknie`]^ha ]`rano]nek* Lank( aj Új( u] oan ]oqjpk `a ran _kik qj ?naah( qj Hqf]i^ek( qj] R vmqav Ikp] k qj ?kn`ank( ajpna hko lkoe^hao _kjpaj`eajpao( ha `]j h] rqahp] ]h ]oqjpk* Lkn hk lnkjpk( h] ]lqaop] `a h] l]naf] J]r])C iav Ikjp bqa ah ^ejkiek L]na`ao)La ] Jeapk* ?kj naoqhp]`ko iqu lk^nao( are`ajpaiajpa* >qajk( u pk`k aopk Íaopa i]ne`]fa( aop] ]he]jv]( aopa l]_pk oa_nap oeikÍ ¼] _]i^ek `a mq ; Lqao( ah ]oqjpk( lkn hk mqa l]na_a( an] mqa oa ]lnk^]n] h] Hau `a Ejcnaoko( k ]hck ]o ( qj] ejpaj) pkj] `a nabkniep] Úo_]h ]_kiape`] oecqeaj`k ah lna_alpk k^hec]pknek `a mqa oa d]_a hk lkoe^ha( j]`] i o( u jk hk `aoa]^ha* Hk `aoa]^ha( fqop]iajpa( an]( aj qj lneian ikiajpk( aoa ]q) iajpk `ah . lkn _eaj ]h ER= lnklqao) pk lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j l]n] _ki^]pen h] lk^nav]( qj eilqaopk( lkn ]o `a_enhk( apemqap]`k `ao`a oqo ieoiko kn cajao( k oa]( _kj jki^na u ]lahhe`k* Ah LNE( oej ai^]nck( jk oa_qj` h] eje_e]per] u( aj oq l]lah `a klkoepkn naikh j mqa raj`a iqu _]nk oq ]ikn( paniej ]lnk^]j`k qj lqjpepk lkn_ajpq]h `a oq^e`] u j]`]
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i o* =d paniej h] cn]j nabkni] Úo_]h `ah Aop]`k iate_]jk* Lank( rkhr]iko ]h lnaoajpa6 hk `a) oa]^ha( ] ` ] `a dku( ao qj] nabkni] lkh pe_] lnkikre`] p]i^e j lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_] mqa( oej ai^]nck( jk `a^ean] oanha ]pne^qe`] ] h( je ] oqo ko_qnko `aoecjeko( lknmqa _]`] qjk `a hko lqjpko `ah `a_ hkck mqa ha lnaoajp ]h ?kjcnaok fqopk ]jpao `a mqa jqaopnko nalnaoajp]jpao oa bqan]j `a r]_]_ekjao `a Új `a ] k d]^ ] oe`k lnklqaopk lnare]iajpa lkn ]_]` ie_ko( lkhep hkcko u aopq) `ekoko `a pk`k lah]fa* Jk ao `a hh]i]n h] ]paj_e j( lkn ahhk ieoik( mqa qj lnkua_pk oqnce`k `a hko _eq`]`]jko( mqa ^ajaÚ_e] ok^na pk`k ] hko _eq) `]`]jko( d]u] aj_kjpn]`k p]j lk_] naolqaop] ajpna hko najpeop]o `a h] l]npe`k_n]_e]* Ah ]oqjpk( _kik an] `a aolan]noa( oa rkhre ikja`] `a _]i^ek u( ] aop]o ]hpqn]o( oe ah L=J jk oa _kilknp] _kik @eko i]j`]( ah LNE jk `af]n l]o]n h] Înabkni] `a ?]h`an jÏ* @a hko ejpanaoao `a h] j]_e j iafkn je d]^h]iko* =d( u u] mqa oa pn]p] `a kiepen pai]o( oa ia khre`]^] iaj_ekj]n ]h LN@( aoa ok_ek `a k_]oe j _kj ah mqa hko l]jeop]o r]j ] _aha^n]n fq^ehko]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao u mqa oa d] klqaopk( lkn lnej_elek( ] _q]hmqean eje_e]per]( nabkni]( e`a]( kleje j( lnkl oepk( ejpajpk( atlane) iajpk( kbanp]( kbna_eieajpk k lnk) lqaop] lh]jpa]`] lkn ?]h`an j* Aj Új( `a qj] q kpn] i]jan]( u] oa] mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa l]jeop] `a pk`ko hko iate_]jko mqean] lnkikran qj] nabkni] Úo_]h( k _ann]n h] oa_nap]n ] `a Pqneoik( k lh]jpa]n qj] nabkni] lkh pe_]( k _aha^n]n qjko Fqacko Kh i) le_ko k _]i^e]n h] knmqaop]_e j `ah Deijk J]_ekj]h( `a^a _kjp]n _kj h] ej`eolajo]^ha ]mqeao_aj_e] `ah LNE* K oa]( mqa oej LNE jk d]u nabkni]o je lnkua_pko je _]i^eko je j]`]* Hqack ajpkj_ao( ao ln _pe_]iajpa k^hec]pknek oajp]noa ] h] iao] _kj hko c]hhkjao `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h u _kj_anp]n ]_qan`ko* O ( lank( ¼_kj mqe j; Uk lajo]n ]( _kj ah lan` j `a qopa`ao( mqa ah lneian ejpanhk_qpkn ao I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao* Oa oqlkja mqa peaja pk`] h] _]l]_e`]` `a ejpanrajen aj h]o `a_eoekjao `a h] ^]j_]`] lneeop] ¼k jk; Oa oqlkja( `a h] ieoi] i]jan]( mqa ao qjk Ífqjpk ] h] oa kn] L]na`ao( ah ck^anj]`kn Be`ah Dannan] u ]hc j kpnk aolkjp jak mqa lqa`] ]l]na_an lkn ]d Í `a hko mqa ha `eolqp]j ] La ] Jeapk h] _]j) `e`]pqn] ¼k jk; Oa oqlkja( p]i^e j( mqa peaja aj_qajpnko lanokj]hao _kj ah lnklek lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_] ¼k jk; ¼Lkn mq ( ajpkj_ao( ah L=J jk _aha^n qj l]_pk _kj mqeaj paj ] h] _]l]_e`]` `a c]n]jpev]n mqa bqan] _qilhe`k; @eck( I]jhek `e_a mqa ] h jqj_] ha ]reo]nkj `a j]`]* Ajpkj) _ao( jk devk j]`]* U( Új]hiajpaÅ jk l]o j]`]* R]u] jack_e]_e j ^nehh]jp oei]* .D h[lk[bjWi6cWY$Yec
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] oaoe j `ah ie n_khao aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko d] oe`k `a ao_ j`]hk* Pk`ko lean`aj( iq_dk i o h] ? i]n] u hko l]npe`ko* ? o]n J]r] jk _]h_qh ^eaj h]o _kj) oa_qaj_e]o `ah ejpajpk `a hhar]noa ] La ] Jeapk aj oq lnkle] `a^]_ha* D]_anhk `ao`a h] pne^qj]( oej h]o p]^h]o u ah kÚ_ek `a oq _kjpn]l]npa `ah LNE( `arejk aj qjk `a hko i o `apaop]^hao aola_p _qhko* Je hko ejbkniao lnaoe) `aj_e]hao k h] ]__e`ajp]`] pki] `a lnkpaop] `a `e_eai^na `a .,,2 bqankj p]j klnk^ekoko* ?kik pk`] cqann]( oa lqa`a o]^an ah eje_ek( lank jqj_] pajan _anpav] `ah `aoajh]_a* Peaja n]v j I]jqah Aolejk( J]r] ao ah iafkn lnkikpkn `a La ] Jeapk( mqeaj aj ah o]h`k( ]`ai o `a ]`mqenen h] _kj`e_e j `a r _pei]( oa pknj] atlnaoe j `a _kn`e]he`]` u _kn`qn]* Ha aj_]na_e ]h Lnaoe`ajpa u ] I]jhek >ahpnkjao _q]hmqean ejpajpk l]n] `ao_]nneh]n oq _]j`e`]pqn] a devk _kjokhe`]n h] nah]_e j _kj >a]pnev L]na`ao* Aj h] aqbkne] `ah ]nna^]pk dq^k `a pk`k* H] lnkrk_]_e j rejk `a hko ]vqhao* Aj hko pne_khknao( h] l]npa ]cna`e`]( dq^k i o iaoqn] u lkj`an]_e j( at_alpk ]hcqjko at]^nqlpko _kik hko `a êo_]n Har j u Nk`neck Naej]7 ]hck pqreankj mqa d]_an ?dq]ubbap u Bn]j_eo_k Nkf]o l]n] _kjpajan h] bqne] `a hko `elqp]`ko iatemqajoao* J]r] aopqrk i]h( iqu i]h( u ]^ne _]iejk l]n] mqa oq _knnahecekj]ne]( h] `elqp]`] I]n ] Ahaj] L nav( ]_]^]n] ]_qo]j`k `a dkie_e`ek ]h ck^anj]`kn iatemqajoa* Qj at_aok ej `epk* H] pne^qj] ailha]`] l]n] _]hqije]n a ejfqne]n* Hko Îiq_dko ia`ekoÏ ] hko mqa ]hq`e jk ateopaj i o mqa aj ah ei]cej]nek `a h] i]ha`e_aj_e]( h] mqa `ek rkv _kj h] eilqje`]` mqa ]_kil] ] ]h bqank haceoh]perk* J]r] kbna_e `eo_qhl]o ] hko oa)
j]`knao `ah L=J7 Har j ?kllah ] h] _kiqje`]` c]u7 hko l]jeop]o ] hko ran`ao7 hk lakn rejk `a I]n ] Ahaj] L nav( p]i^e j h] `eo_qhl] bqa qj h]iajp]^ha ]_pk `a ^]fav]( ej`ec) jk `a _q]hmqean]* ?kil]n]`k _kj hk k_qnne`k( Banj j`av Jknk ] oa rqahra ln _an `ah _kia`eieajpk( h] oajo]pav u hko ^qajko ik`ko l]n) h]iajp]neko* H] _qaope j ao mqa hko ^knn]_dko( hko je ko u hko ajkf]`ko ]oqiaj `a_en h] ran`]`* H]o dane`]o mqa`]j( ]qjmqa ao lnareoe^ha mqa ah kÚ_ek `a L]na`ao u La ] Jeapk lan) iepen oqlan]n ah `ebanaj`k* =qjmqa h] Lnaoe`aj_e] d] `af]`k _knnan h] aola_ea `a mqa ah `enecajpa oa bqa lkn oq _qajp] Íaj hk `ah l]_pk u aj h] ]j`]j]`] l]nh]iajp]ne]Í( aj ah LNE j]`ea hk _naa* Ao ah ieoik l]pn j `a Cani j I]np jav* D]u n]) vkjao l]n] _kj_hqen mqa h] nefkoe`]` `a ]i^ko oa knecej] aj h] Lnaoe`aj) _e]* Aj aopk peaja n]v j ah oaj]`kn I]jhek >ahpnkjao( aopko da_dko jk k_qnnaj lkn kieoe j( oejk lkn `eoa k _kjoajpe`k( oe jk ao mqa ah]^kn]`k `ao`a h] Lnaoe`aj_e]* H] deopkne] oa nalepa7 h] b]no] `a d]_a oaeo ] ko ao amqel]n]^ha ] h] `a ]dkn]* = hko lnaoe`ajpao mqa ah L=J d] hhar]`k ]h lk`an oa hao `eÚ_qhp] aj at) _aok i]jpajan `eop]j_e] `a h] `eolqp] oq_aokne]* Bkt h] _]nc _kjpn] H lav K^n]`kn7 ]dkn] k_qnna _kjpn] La ] Jeapk* Oej ai^]nck( h]o `ebanaj_e]o okj are`ajpao* ?]h`an j jk _qajp] _kj h] lklqh]ne`]` u d]^ehe`]` ia`e pe_] `ah cq]j]fq]pajoa u o hk peaja _kik ]he]`k ]h oaj]`kn >ahpnkjao( mqeaj lnaoqnkok o]he ] `ao_]heÚ_]n ah l]_pk `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k* = `ebanaj_e] `a H lav K^n]`kn( La ] peaja l]npe`k u qj] ]he]jv] mqa oqi] ] i o `a h] iep]` `a hko ck^anj]`knao `ah l] o( u jk o hk `ah LNE* Ah o]h`k `ah ajbnajp]ieajpk ao
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mqa J]r] d] _] `k aj hk i o ^]fk `ah lnaopecek _kjk_e`k l]n] qj `e) necajpa lkh pe_k7 oej ]qpkne`]` aj oq l]npe`k u oej i o _na`e^ehe`]` mqa h] mqa ha `eolajo] Fao o Knpac]( kpnk iqanpk aj re`]* >a]pnev lnaoaj) p] dane`]o mqa d]^n j `a o]j]n _kj hko naoqhp]`ko aha_pkn]hao b]rkn]^hao u ah ]lkuk _kj ah mqa _qajp] aj h] ? i]n]* La ] Jeapk naoqhp ehaok u ]h ecq]h mqa =IHK d]_a oaeo ] ko( re_peiev]`k* I]jhek >ahpnkjao( at) de^e`k aj oq `aoha]hp]` ]h LNE u aj oq k`ek ] La ] u >a]pnev L]na`ao* Ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ikopn j`k) oa aoaj_e]hiajpa _kjpn]`e_pknek( ]vqv] lneiank u `aolq o _kj`aj] ] hko ]vqv]`ko* C iav Ikjp u Ao) lejk naerej`e_]`ko* R vmqav Ikp] d]^ehep]`] i o mqa oeailna _kik qj] kl_e j `ecj]* Hko `elqp]`ko _qhlkoko u `eo_qh) lkoko j]`] naoqahraj* Jk ]`reanpaj mqa okj re_pei]neko u r _pei]o `a h] i]h] ajpn] ] mqa oa pafa aj h]o ]hpqn]o* D]j oe`k lnkp]ckjeop]o `a qjk `a hko aola_p _qhko i o h]iajp]^hao `a h] lkh pe_]* H] _n pe_] ]h lk`an oa rqahra ej`eolajo]^ha7 jk ao _qaope j `a _kjrajeaj_e]( oejk `a oqlanreraj) _e]* ?kik `e_a ?enk C iav Haur]( ao ja_ao]nek _knnan ah neaock `a jki^n]n( oa ]h]n u l]npe_qh]nev]n7 jk mqa`]noa aj h]o cajan]he`]`ao k aj h] ]i^e) c a`]` lnkle] `a hko paiankoko k `a hko _kjrajaj_eanko* H]o l]h]^n]o `ah _n pe_k lqa`aj oan oaran]o u aj k_]oekjao ejfqop]o* Mqa oa]j l]n_e]hao u oq^faper]o ao ejarep]^ha* Hk _eanpk ao mqa ah ej_e) `ajpa d]_a k^hec]`k lnacqjp]n ¼mq d]j da_dk `a I te_k hko lkh pe_ko ailk`an]`ko; H] naolqaop] mqa h] kbnav_] _]`] _q]h aj aopa l] o `a _kjiaikn]_ekjao u ieoane]o _ajpaj]ne]o* .D \X[hhk[jef6]cW_b$Yec
j ah @B( ah ck^eanjk hk_]h u ]h) cqjko ia`eko oa d]j h]jv]`k ] qj] _nqv]`] o]_nko]jp] _kjpn] h] re`] jk_pqnj]* Oej ail]_dk( atde^aj u d]_aj ao_]njek Íaj dkn]nek aopah]n `a pahareoe jÍ `a mqeajao ]h _]an aj hko ej_kjopepq_ekj]hao napajao `ah ]h_kdkh iapnk hao o]ha hk p]n]`k u lnalkpajpa( u pn]joiepaj jkp]o oane]`]o `a h]o pn]ca`e]o k_qnne`]o _kj ]h_kdkh `a lkn ia`ek( _kik oe _]`] pamqeh]( _q^] k ikfepk bqan] qj] ^]h]* Lkn bknpqj]( oa ]^ne na_e j h] `eo_qoe j ok^na ]ilhe]n ah dkn]nek `a _eanna `a hko naop]q) n]jpao( ^]nao( `eo_kpa_]o u _ajpnko jk_pqnjko( mqa oqlqaop]iajpa pn]o h]o nabkni]o lnkik) re`]o lkn I]n_ahk A^n]n`( l]n] ]l]_ecq]n ] h] kleje j l ^he_] lkn h] pn]ca`e] `ah JasÑo @ereja( ao ] h]o `ko `a h] i]`nqc]`]* H] lnklqaop] ao mqa d]u] aop]^ha_eieaj) pko mqa lqa`]j klan]n d]op] h]o _ej_k `a h] i] ]j]7 oqaj] ^eaj( oej `q`]( lank naoqhp] mqa hko `elqp]`ko l]jeop]o mqa h] lnkiqa) raj mqeanaj mqa hko `qa ko `a hko ]jpnko u ^]nao oa _kjreanp]j aj qj] oqanpa `a ]h) _kdkh iapnko u mqa hko jk_p i^qhko oa]j ]hck ]o _kik ejola_pknao _eq`]`]jko `a hko aop]^ha_eieajpko* ¼@ j`a mqa`]( ajpkj_ao( h] k^hec]_e j `ah ck^eanjk `a raneÚ_]n mqa hko hk_]hao `a `eranoe j jk_pqnj] klanaj aj _kj`e_ekjao `a oacqne`]` u _]he`]`; =h Új]h( ] pk`ko hko mqa oa `aoc]nn]j h]o raope`qn]o lknmqa h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k ateca oq `ana_dk ] oan i]ukn `a a`]`( _koiklkhep] u h `e_]( _kik _knnaolkj`a ] qj] _]lep]h ]h jerah `a _q]hmqean qn^a `ah iqj`k( oa hao khre`] mqa hko _eq`]`]jko u pqneop]o mqa mqeanaj o]hen `a jk_da ] ^qo_]n i hpelhao atlaneaj_e]o jk okj hko _qhl]^hao `a h]o pn]ca`e]o u hko ]__e`ajpao* Hko naolkjo]^hao `ena_pko okj h]o ]qpkne) `]`ao ej_]l]_ao `a c]n]jpev]n mqa hko aop]) ^ha_eieajpko jk_pqnjko oa]j oacqnko( mqa jk atlaj`]j ]h_kdkh ]`qhpan]`k u kbnav_]j oanre_eko `a _]he`]`* Mqeajao okj naolkjo]) ^hao `a mqa d]u] _kj`q_pknao ]h_kdkhev]`ko _en_qh]j`k aj h] i]`nqc]`] okj hko ck^eanjko mqa jk lqa`aj `]nha ]h @eopnepk Ba`an]h qj pn]jolknpa aÚ_eajpa* Hko mqa jk laniepaj mqa hko _deh]jcko oa ^]faj `ah _k_da okj hko mqa jk lqa`aj c]n]jpev]nhao mqa jk oan j ]o]hp]`ko k rekh]`ko lkn o]hen `a jk_da oej ]qpk* Ahhko okj hko _qhl]^hao( hk mqa oa hhaj]j hko ^khoehhko u h]o ^kho]o l]n] h]o _]il] ]o _kj ah `ejank `a h] _knnql_e j( u mqa _kj ah jqark Ejopepqpk `a RaneÚ_]`knao `ah Ck^ean) jk `ah @B mqa`]n j pk`ko ^]fk h]o n`ajao `ena_p]o `a I]n_ahk A^n]n`* .D d[ijeh$e`[ZW6c_b[d_e$Yec
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mqa hao d] laniepe`k okopajan ] oqo b]iehe]o u cajan]n d]op] ieh .,, ailhako aj oq iafkna) pailkn]`]( h] `a aop] lnei]ran] l]na_a mqa oan qj] `a ahh]o( ah gehk `a o]h oa aop raj`eaj`k ] - laok _kj ., _ajp]rko( ao `a_en 2, _ajp]rko i o mqa d]op] d]_a qj]o oai]j]o* Aj hko ln teiko ` ]o( hko o]hejanko _kiajv]n j ] o]_]n hko lneianko cn]jko( hko lneia) nko _kop]hao7 l]n] h] pailkn]`] `a v]bn] oa _]h_qh] mqa d]^n 43 ieh .,, pkjah]`]o `a o]h( ]lnktei]`]iajpa* H] leah `kn]`] `a hko o]he) janko `ah]p] h]o h]nc]o dkn]o mqa peajaj mqa l]o]n ^]fk hko n]uko `ah okh( oqo i]jko _]hhk) o]o d]^h]j `a h] ]n`q] fknj]`]7 oej ai^]nck( aop j `eolqaopko ] oacqen lnaoanr]j`k h] pn]`e_e j `a h]o o]hej]o( lkn ahhk _kjb ]j aj lk`an _khk_]n aj ah ian_]`k pk`] h] lnk`q__e j* Je h]o hhqre]o bqan] `a pai) lkn]`]( je hko ejpajoko n]uko `ah ]opnk nau mqa u] oa aileav]j ] oajpen( je h]o _kj`e_ekjao nqope) _]o _kj h]o mqa ]hcqj]o _kkla) n]per]o k cnqlko pn]^]f]j( okj eila`eiajpk l]n] mqa h] o]hej] oec] oeaj`k qj] `a h]o ]_pere`]) `ao a_kj ie_] _kj i]ukn pn]`e_e j aj ah aop]`k
u ok^na pk`k aj ?quqph j( hqc]n mqa u] ]h^anc] ] r]ne]o b]iehe]o mqa _kiajv]nkj ] `aolh]v]noa `ao`a d]_a qj]o oai]j]o l]n] eje_e]n _kj hko pn]^]fko lnareko ] h] lnk`q__e j* =jpa ah Naceopnk L ^he_k `a h] Lnklea`]`( ateopaj .5 cnqlko u _kklan]per]o naceopn]) `]o( pk`ko ahhko u] aop j heopko l]n] lnaoanr]n h] pn]`e_e j `a h] o]h _kheiajoa( _kj`e) iajpk mqa ha `] o]^kn ] hko ]he) iajpko* .D
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hko oa ]h]ieajpko ]h ck^eanjk _kheiajoa* =oeieoik( ]oaran mqa h]o i o `a /, k^oanr]_ekjao da_d]o lkn h] =q`epkne] ba`an]h _knnaolkj) `aj ] oa ]h]ieajpko `a kn`aj ]`iejeopn]perk( ao `a_en mqa aj jejc j nq^nk oa aop ]_qo]j`k ] ]hc j at bqj_ekj]nek `a d]^an `aore]`k na_qnoko ba`an]hao Îu aok oa peaja mqa `af]n ^eaj _h]nk( okj oa ]h]ieajpko ]`iejeopn]perko hko mqa ha de_eankj ]h ck^eanjk `a ?khei] u ao]o okj lqjpq]he) v]_ekjao jkni]haoÏ* Ah _kjpn]hkn u at `elqp]`k hk_]h lneeop] _kjbe aj mqa pk`]o h]o k^oanr]_ekjao oa okhrajp]n j `a i]jan] ]`a_q]`]( lkn hk mqa `ao_]np mqa oa lqa`]j bej_]n naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao ] ]hc j at bqj) _ekj]nek `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `a Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko*
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`kn] `a ao_nepknek( reaf] u `aoraj_ef]`]( _quk pa_h]`k ]laj]o oenra u h]o hapn]o aj _]`] pa_h] u] je oemqean] oa ]lna_e]j* =__a` ] ] h] i mqej] cn]_e]o ] mqa hkcn _kh]nia ] h] ik`aop] na`]__e j `a qj] lq^he_]_e j ^]nne]h6 hao `efa mqa an] qj _knnaolkjo]h iate_]jk u mqa ja_aoep]^]( _kj qncaj) _e]( i]j`]n ejbkni]_e j ] ok^na ah hpeik ao_ j`]hk `a hko Gen_djan* H] aj_]nc]) `] `ah lanek`emqepk jk o hk ]__a`e cqopko]( oejk mqa p]i^e j oa kbna_e ] `]nia `]pko Înarah]`knaoÏ ok^na h] re`] lner]`] `a h] lnaoe`ajp] ?neopej] $=_ pk`k iqj`k `e_a o]^an k _kjk_an `]pko Înarah]`knaoÏ ok^na h] re`] jpei] `a ?neopej] u oq aolkok%* @a aop] bkni] ao _kik ia aopku `erenpeaj`k aj >qa) jko =enao6 Oej _kian _]nja( oklknp]j`k ] qj ej`ecajpa `a nkopnk _kjk_e`k mqa aj _q]jpk ia ra le`a qj] ikja`] u oknpa]j`k lnk^hai]o oaneko _kj h] pa_jkhkc ]* Lank ia aopku aobknv]`k l]n] okhq_ek) j]n aopk hpeik6 Na_e j ia da `]`k ieo rqahp]o aj h]o peaj`]o `a aha_pn je_] l]n] ran oe aj_qajpnk qj] _kilqp]`kn] ] h] ia`e`] `a ie lnaoqlqao) pk* Lank aj aopa l] o( _kik aj pk`ko hko `a H]pejk]i ne_]( oan atpn]jfank oej ` h]nao k aqnko ao qj `khkn `a _]^av]( qj] oepq]_e j h]opeiko]* =qjmqa d]u qj] kl_e j6 qj _ki) l] ank ^kj]anajoa oqcene mqa ia bqan] ] L]n]cq]u ] _kiln]n h] _kilqp]`kn] lknp peh6 Î=hh pk`k ao pnq_dk $i]h d]^e`k( len]p]% u aj aoa l] o pk`k ao lkoe^ha7 oe ha ^qo_]o( ao lnk^]^ha mqa lkn `ko_eajpko ` h]nao pa _kjoec]o qj] ^qaj] i mqej]Ï* ?h]nk* =dkn] ia l]na_a mqa ao qj ^kjepk ` ] l]n] ailnaj`an qj re]fa `a ., dkn]o aj ]qpk^ o nqi^k ] h] bnkjpan] `a L]n]cq]u* U oe pk`k o]ha ^eaj( ah i]npao aj h] jk_da aopku `a nacnaok aj >qajko =enao _kj qj] h]l pnq_d]* = ran mq p]h*.
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ÎOe ^eaj oan ] qj] hk_qn] napki]n h] lkpaop]` `ah Haceoh]perk naola_pk ] h] lkh pe_] ]n]j_ah]ne]( lknmqa oan ] lkjanjko `a ]_qan`k aj -. ieh /,, lnaÚfko ]n]j_ah]neko( hk mqa o lk`aiko d]_an ao pn]p]n `a ik`eÚ_]n h] Hau `a ?kian_ek Atpanekn l]n] mqa ah Afa_qperk jk o hk jko lnaoajpa at lkop hk mqa devk _kj ao] lkpaop]`( oejk mqa ]jpao( aj l]mqapa( jko lnaoajpa h]o lkh pe_]o ] `enecen aj i]pane] ]n]j_ah]ne]Ï* Kpnk pai] ao aj i]pane] `a a`q_]_e j( ejraopec]_e j u `a) o]nnkhhk pa_jkh ce_k* Aj aopa oajpe`k( ]cnac ( hko na) oqhp]`ko jk oan j ]h _knpk lh]vk( lank aopa l] o peaja mqa lkjanoa ] h] r]jcq]n`e] aj _q]jpk ] ejran) oe j aj pa_jkhkc ] u `ao]nnkhhk u aj h] nabkni] ]h oa_pkn a`q_]) perk( l]n] hec]nhk `ena_p]iajpa ]h ailnao]ne]h a ej`qopne]h* ÎOej a`q_]_e j `a _]he`]` jk r]iko ] hhac]n iqu hafkoÏ* Kpnk leh]n( naÚne ( peaja mqa ran _kj ah Új]j_e]ieajpk* ÎH]o _kieoekjao `a A_kjki ] u `a D]_eaj`] oa _kilnkiapeankj l]n] mqa aj _kkn`ej]_e j _kj ah Oaj]`k oa _kj_hqu] aj aop] Haceoh]pqn] h] Hau `a h] >]j_] `a @ao]nnkhhkÏ* Atlhe_ mqa ]_pq]hiajpa h] _]) l]_e`]` `a Új]j_e]ieajpk `a h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnkhhk aop pkp]hiajpa ]iejkn]`]7 oqo _kopko okj iqu ]hpko( Îhk mqa cajan] ah na_h]ik `a hko ailnao]neko( mqeajao ]`ai o oa mqaf]j `a mqa paniej] oeaj`k i o _]nk u p]n`]`k mqa h] ^]j_] lner]`]( mqa p]i^e j aop iqu i]hÏ* ÎKpnk afa peaja mqa ran _kj hko cn]j`ao lnkua_pko aj i]pane] `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] `a paha_kiqje_]) _ekjao( `a lqanpko( ]anklqanpko u pk`] h] hkc ope_] `a ikreieajpk `a ian_]j_ ]o aj ah l] o( pk`] rav mqa oq ejaÚ_eaj_e] jko ]ba_p] `a i]jan] eilknp]jpa aj _kian_ek ejpanj]_ekj]h*Ï Oej `q`]( _kj_hqu ( d] d]^e`k ahaiajpko mqa jko d]j ]uq`]`k ] ikper]n ah `ao]nnkhhk `ah l] o( lank d]u qj] oanea `a ]__ekjao( `a p]na] ejpanj]( mqa `a^aj oan ]_kil] ]`]o `a lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o l]n] pajan rajp]f]o `a hko pn]p]`ko ejpanj]_ekj]hao* .D
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te_k ao ah l] o _kj iajkn na_]q`]_e j pne^qp]ne] naola_pk ] oq lnk`q_pk ejpanjk ^nqpk Í5*2 lkn _eajpkÍ( `a ]_qan`k _kj qj _kil]n]perk da_dk lkn `ah ?ajpnk `a Aopq) `eko `a h]o Bej]jv]o L ^he_]o `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ] l]npen `a qj] iqaopn] `a -. j]_ekjao h]pejk]iane_]j]o* Ah l] o( ej`e_] ah `k_qiajpk( aop aj aoa ]ola_pk lkn `a^]fk `a j]_ekjao _kj iajkn `ao]nnkhhk a_kj ie_k( _kik Cq]pai]h]( Ah O]h) r]`kn( Dkj`qn]o u Je_]n]cq]* Aj ah ?kil]n]perk `a h] na_]q) `]_e j u _kilkoe_e j pne^qp]ne] ajpna l] oao `a =i ne_] H]pej]( h] ejop]j_e] haceoh]per] `aop]_] mqa >n]oeh ao ah l] o _kj i]ukn na_]q`]_e j bnajpa ] I te_k( lqao hko eilqaopko nalnaoajp]j .5*3 lkn _eajpk `a oq LE>* Ha oecqaj =ncajpej]( _kj .2*, lkn _eajpk( u Qnqcq]u( _kj .0*. lkn _eajpk* L] oao _kj iajkn LE> lan _ le) p]( _kik Cq]pai]h] u L]n]cq]u( oqlan]j ] I te_k( _kj --*- u --*5 lkn _eajpk `a oq LE> lkn _kj_alpk `a na_]q`]_e j pne^qp]ne]*
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@a ]_qan`k _kj aop] _h]oebe_]_e j( aj I te_k hko eilqaopko ok^na h] najp]( ailnao]ne]h ] p]o] je_]( `al oepko aj aba_perk( Pajaj_e]( `a Naj`eieajpko Lapnkhanko u ok^na ]qpko jqarko oa _kjoe`an]j `ena_pko7 aj _]i^ek( hko eilqaopko ]h r]hkn ]cnac]`k( aola_e]h ok^na lnk`q_) _e j u oanre_eko( u ] hko ]n]j_ahao ] h]o eilknp]_ekjao oa ej_hquaj ajpna hko ej`ena_pko*
H] ejop]j_e] haceoh]per] `aop]_] p]i^e j mqa ah l] o ao ah je_k `a ajpna hko -. ]j]hev]`ko mqa( `aj) pnk `a oq _kilkoe_e j( peaja qj] i]ukn na_]q`]_e j lkn eilqaopko `ena_pko mqa lkn ej`ena_pko* ÎAo `a_en Íoq^n]u]Í( l] oao _kj iajkn LE> lan _ lep] na_]q`]j i o eilqaopko mqa I te_k u ateopa qj] paj`aj_e] aj =i ne_] H]pej] lkn cn]r]n hko ^eajao u oanre_eko*Ï .D 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7
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ejde^aj h] _kilapepere`]` u oa ra naÛaf]`k aj k^n]o u oanre_eko ejaÚ_eajpao* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] ?B? at) lhe_ mqa h]o ]__ekjao _kha_per]o oenraj _kik qj ia_]jeoik hac]h u lnk_ao]h mqa hacepei] ] qj] lan) okj] b oe_] k cnqlk `a lanokj]o k ] qj] knc]jev]_e j _ereh ] lnaoajp]n qj] `ai]j`] aj nalnaoajp]_e j `a qj cnqlk `a ej`ere`qko ] hko mqa hko qja qj] _]qo] _ki j( l]n] pqpah]n oqo `ana_dko( ia`e]jpa qj o hk lnk_aok u qj] okh] oajpaj_e] mqa paj`n aba_pko ok^na pk`k ah cnqlk* L nav Ikpp] ejop ] h]o ]q) pkne`]`ao ] haceoh]n ] b]rkn `a h] _kilapepere`]` u nacqh]n hko ikjklkhekoÏ( pn]p]j`k `a ]lhe_]n o]j_ekjao i o oaran]o( laj]o fq) `e_e]hao u laniepen mqa oa d]c]j
7Yje YedleYWZe feh ;b 8Whp d" En\Wc C n_Ye o ;b FeZ[h Z[b 9edikc_Zeh nareoekjao Îoknlnao]Ï ] h]o ailnao]o( l]n] mqa `aoaila aj ^eaj oqo h]^knao( hkcn]j`k qj] iafkn] aj hko lnk`q_pko kbna_e`ko* H] lkhep hkc] @ajeoa @naooan _]heÚ_ hko ikjklkheko `a h]opnao l]n] h] a_kjki ]* Ah _kjoqie`kn( ]cnac ( ao qj ajpa oej jejcqj] rkv bnajpa ] h]o cn]j`ao ailnao]o mqa iq_d]o ra_ao jk _qilhaj hk mqa kbna_aj( u ajheop qj] oanea `a ln _pe_]o
ikjkl he_]o aj ]ola_pko _kik h] pahareoe j( h] ej`qopne] _aiajpan] k h] `a ^a^e`]o* Ah ]_pk na]hev]`k aj h] Ok_ea) `]` Iate_]j] `a Cakcn]b ] oa `e) re`e aj r]ne]o iao]o aj h]o mqa oa lnapaj` ]j ]h_]jv]n _kjoajoko aj hko pai]o `a hko ikjklkheko( h] haceoh]_e j ok^na h]o ]__ekjao _kha_per]o u ah l]lah `a hko ia) `eko `a _kiqje_]_e j aj aopko lnk_aoko* .D
ko oaj]`knao `a LNE u L=J( Bn]j_eo_k H]^]ope`] K_dk] u Fq]j >qajk Pknek( naola_per]iajpa( ]Úni]nkj mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h jk e`ajpeÚ_] _q hao oan j hko k^faperko aj hk mqa naop] `ah oatajek aj i]pane] lapnkhan]( lkn hk mqa na_d]v]nkj ah _kjpaje`k `a h] lnklqaop] `a Aopn]pace] J]_ekj]h `a Ajanc ]( h] _q]h Înamqeana i o aba_pere`]` u lqjpq]he`]`Ï* H]^]ope`]( mqeaj lnaoe`a h] _kieoe j `a Ajanc ]( klej mqa ]h `k_qiajpk mqa naiepe ]h Oa) j]`k h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ajanc ] ha b]hp] lna_eo]n Î] mq oa _kilnk) iapa aopa ck^eanjk( ha b]hp]j h]o iap]o l]n] .,-.Ï( pn]o nabanen mqa o hk lnkua_p] Íoej lna_eo]n hko _ ikoÍ hk mqa lnapaj`a( lank d]op] .,.0* Lkn oq l]npa( ah l]jeop] `efk mqa aj h] aopn]pace] _]na_a `a pai]o nahar]jpao _kik lkn afailhk Îiap]o ]jq]hao aj lnk`q__e j `a _ki^qope^hao u `a _nq`k _kj nah]_e j ]h _kjoqikÏ( ]`ai o `a h] bkni] aj h] mqa oa naokhran h] lnk`q__e j `a c]o u c]okhej]o* Ah l]jeop] oa i]jebaop lkn nao) lkj`an ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ajanc ] mqa h] lnklqaop] namqeana Îi o aba_pere`]`( i o lqjpq]he`]`( lknmqa d]u iq_d]o _ko]o r]c]o mqa jk r]iko ] lk`an r]hkn]n je ia`en( u hk mqa jk oa ie`a jk oa _kjpnkh] u hk mqa jk oa _kjpnkh] jk oenra l]n] j]`]* $H] Aopn]pace]% `a^a pajan i o _]njep]Ï* Ejoeope aj mqa ] h] Aopn]pace] `ah Afa_qperk Îo ha b]hp]j ]hcqjko ahaiajpko eilknp]jpaoÏ( lqao o hk naÚana mqa aj ah l] o ha d]_a b]hp] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] `a c]o aj ah L]) _ Ú_k( lank Îaok u] hk o]^aiko( jk `e_a oe r]iko ] _kjopnqenh]( _q jpko geh iapnko k oe oa r]j ] _kjopnqen lh]jp]o `a c]oeÚ_]_e j _kj c]o eilknp]`kÏ* .D
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j jk _qilh ]j hko `eav ] ko u u] ^kn`]^]j u paf ]j _knna_) p]iajpa7 aj oq je av( I]n ] @khknao u Fq]j] O j_dav J]) r]nnapa jqj_] ei]cej]nkj mqa h] _]he`]` u h] lanba__e j aj aopa pn]) ^]fk ]npao]j]h h]o hhar]n ] ] bkni]n l]npa `ah lnkcn]i] ÎI]jko ?na]per]oÏ( mqa lnkiqara ? nep]o ajpna h]o iqfanao `a h]o _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao `a h] ajpe`]`* Hk mqa aj oq je av ]lnaj`eankj _kik qj fqack u mqa aj oq fqrajpq` na]hev]) nkj _kik qj l]o]peailk( dku aj ` ] _kjopepqua l]n] h]o dani]j]o O j_dav J]r]nnapa qj] bqajpa `a pn]^]fk mqa hao laniepa k^pajan qj ejcnaok _kilhaiaj) p]nek aj ah c]opk b]iehe]n* I]n ] @khknao u Fq]j] O j_dav aj h] a`]` `a h] ]`khao_aj_e] oqlan]nkj ah lnk) ^hai] mqa ajbnajp]j iq_d]o iqfanao mqa `a_e`aj qpehev]n h] ]cqf]( ah dehk u ah ^]ope`kn( mqeajao hhac]j ]h lqjpk `a h] `aoaolan]_e j ]h _kilnk^]n mqa jk an] p]j b _eh _kik l]na_ ] _koan lqjpk `a _nqv( lqao ]h paniej]n ah ^kn`]`k oa `]j _qajp] mqa h] becqn] lh]oi]`] aj h] pah] jk oa l]na_a ]h `a h] bkpkcn]b ] `a `kj`a o]_]nkj h] _kle]* Ah lqjpk `a _nqv( hafko `a oan qj] ]_) pere`]` lnkle] `a h]o lanokj]o i]uknao( naoqhp] oan qj i pk`k e`a]h l]n] he^n]n) oa `ah aopn o _kpe`e]jk( pk`]r ] i o oe h] _kopqn] oa na]hev] aj h] _kil] ] `a kpnko pafa`knao( _kej_e`aj h]o kneqj`]o `a ?kmqei]ph j* Aop] ]npao]j] peaja qj lk_k i o `a ia`ek oechk na]hev]j`k aop] ]_pere`]` mqa oa _kjrenpe aj h] A`]` Ia`e] aj ah ajpnapajeieajpk `a h]o `]i]o `a h] ?kn) pa( l]n] `aolq o atpaj`anoa lkn pk`k ah _kjpejajpa aqnklak aj ah oechk TRE*
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Lkn 1, ] ko d] ^kn`]j`k pah]o _kj h]o _q]hao oa d]j _kjba__ekj]`k raope`ko( i]jpahao( oanrehhap]o( pk]hh]o( ok^na_]i]o( ok^naiao]o( peailk aj ah _q]h oa d] oaj) pe`k qj] i]ukn lna`eha__e j lkn _koan ah lqjpk `a _nqv( lqjp]`] mqa oe ^eaj ] oei) lha reop] l]na_a oan b _eh( peaja oq p _je_] l]n] hkcn]n qj] _kopqn] lanba_p]* ?kj ]hcqjko ] ko `a `ebanaj_e]( Fq]j] d] oa_qj`]`k ] oq dani]j] aj oq cqopk lkn ah lqjpk `a _nqv( ^kn`]`k mqa Ì_kj) beao]Ì namqeana `a l]_eaj_e] u _eanp] `koeo `a aoiank* ÎJk ao o hk o]^an pafan k _koan( oejk o]^an _ki^ej]n hko _khknao l]n] mqa h]o becqn]o l]nav_]j pajan re`]( aoa ao ah oa_napk `a qj] ^qaj] pafa`kn]Ï( oa ]h] Fq]j] ajpna neo]o* =qjmqa na]hev]j qj pn]^]fk ]npao]) j]h `a _]he`]`( I]n ] @khknao u Fq]j] lkn iq_dk peailk pqreankj `ebe_qhp]) `ao l]n] mqa oq pn]^]fk bqan] r]hkn]`k lkn h]o lanokj]o mqa cqop]j _kiln]n aj) oanao ^kn`]`ko( lnk^hai]o mqa bqankj naoqahpko _q]j`k ejcnao]nkj ] I]jko ?na]per]o( lnkcn]i] mqa j]_e aj ?khei] aj -554* H]o dani]j]o O j_dav J]r]nnapa pea) jaj / ] ko l]npe_el]j`k aj aopa lnkcn]) i]( mqa ]_pq]hiajpa ejpacn] ] -2, ^kn) `]`kn]o `a h]o _kiqje`]`ao `a ?de]l]( Oq_deph j( Jqark ?quqph j( O]j >qaj]) rajpqn]( ?k]h]pehh]( ?kmqei]ph j( Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* P]jpk I]n ] @khknao _kik Fq]j] nao]h) p]j h] eilknp]j_e] `a I]jko ?na]per]o( lqao ] pn]r o `a aopa lnkcn]i] jk o hk oa hao lnklkn_ekj] pah]o a deh]v]o `a ]hck` j `a ^qaj] _]he`]` l]n] na]hev]n oq pn]^]fk( oejk ^]fk h] `ena_pnev `a >anpd] ? n`aj]o u hko `eoa ko `a Aolan]jv] Pnare k( h]o pa) fa`kn]o `a ehqoekjao kbna_aj lnk`q_pko `a _]he`]` u _kj _]he`av ] hko _kheiajoao* .D
/BDJPOBM I te_k ao ah l] o _kj iajkn na) _]q`]_e j pne^qp]ne] naola_pk ] oq lnk`q_pk ejpanjk ^nqpk Í5*2 lkn _eajpkÍ( `a ]_qan`k _kj qj _ki) l]n]perk da_dk lkn `ah ?ajpnk `a Aopq`eko `a h]o Bej]jv]o L ^he_]o `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ] l]npen `a qj] iqaopn] `a -. j]_ekjao `a =H*
'SPOUFSBT J]_a aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko qj ik) reieajpk he^an]h hh]i]`k ?kbbaa L]npu( mqa oqnce `a i]jan] ao) lkjp ja] ] pn]r o `a h] na` ok_e]h `a ejpanjap B]_a^kkg l]n] d]_an _kilapaj_e] ] hko _kjoanr]`knao `ah Pa] L]npu7 ah cnqlk ]lku] ]h lnaoe`ajpa `a ]mqahh] j]_e j*
$VMUVSB Dku oa aopnaj]n aj ah Pa]pnk De`]h) ck `a h] _]lep]h h] k^n] ÎI] ]j]o `a ]^neh u i]ukÏ( `ah `ao]l]na_e`k `n]i]pqnck iate_]jk Aiehek ?]n) ^]hhe`k( ^]fk h] `ena__e j `a Ecj]_ek Ao_ n_ac]* H] lqaop] aj ao_aj] `]n eje_ek ] h]o 36,, `a h] p]n`a( `a i]) jan] cn]pqep] l]n] pk`k ah l ^he_k*
-B "GJDJuO Hko Hknepko `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?k) hei] oecqaj oej lk`an c]j]n aj hko hpeiko _q]pnk l]npe`ko( ]h ail]p]n ] `ko ckhao _kj =hpk Naj`eieajpk Pqvk u lan`an ah lqjpk atpn] aj laj]hao( aj fqack `a h] ba_d] -- `ah Pknjak `ah >e_ajpaj]nek .,-,( `a h] oacqj`] `ereoe j lnkbaoekj]h*