Edición del Lunes 15 de Marzo de 2010

Page 1

EXZ`feXc º9Whbei Ib_c Z[X[h‡W i[h [`[cfbe fWhW bei d_‹ei" ef_dW ,& 0 ;dYk[ijW :[ bWi >[hWi º9Whbei Ib_c Z[X[h‡W i[h [`[cfbe fWhW bei d_‹ei" ef_dW ,& 0 ;dYk[ijW :[ bWi >[hWi gX^% (, 9eb_cW

J[Yec|d

IW]WhfW WfeoWh| W bei Wf_Ykbjeh[i Yed Wi[ieh‡W o Å dWdY_Wc_[dje f|]_dW /

Fhej[YY_ÂŒd 9_l_b" Wj[dje feh WbWhcW Z[ jikdWc_ f|]$ /

DWY_edWb

=Woi cWhY^Wd" i[ YWiWd o lWd Z[ bkdW Z[ c_[b W LWbbWhjW f$ ',

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (++/ +$&& *) G�>@E8J

:FC@D8 CLE<J (, ;< D8IQF ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

J7F?HE

H_]eX[hje IWbWpWh Z[iYWhjÂŒ gk[ [ij[ W‹e lWoW W ceZ_Ă… YWhi[

?cfk[ije feh [b WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye de i[ lW W Z[he]Wh

FheXb[cWi [ZkYWj_lei

H;JEC7 9HKP 7PKB IK F7IE 2 3 1

1

š IÂŒbe i[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe (& Z[dkdY_Wi" c_d_c_pÂŒ š :_`e gk[ i[h‡W Âş]hWleieÂť fWhW bWi YeckdWi f|]$ .

;IF;9?7B

J7F?HE

9edikbWZe [d @k|h[p

EXWcW lW feh bei gk[ cWjWhed W Wc[h_YWdei :ei [ijWZkd_Z[di[i o kd c[n_Wde \k[hed bWi l‡Yj_cWi1 9WbZ[hŒd e\h[Y[ [iYbWh[Y[h bei Yh‡c[d[i f|]_dW '-

Ied c|i Z[ '+ c_b bei `ÂŒl[d[i Z[ pedW hkhWb BW <;9 WĂ… hcW gk[ feh bW feXh[pW ckY^ei Z[ [bbei WXWdZedWd iki [ijkZ_ei f|]_dWi , o -

P c|i_d\e 8WdeXhWi

;b YWjWijhe Z[ bei WokdjWc_[djei Z[X[ ceZ[hd_pWhi[ [d fhe Z[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ed[i f$ '' CX _`jkfi`X \e Yi\m\ 9_he =ÂŒc[p B[olW

C|i l_eb[dY_W [d =k[hh[he0 lWd ** ck[hjei [d Zei Z‡Wi1 Wo[h \k[hed '+ bei [`[YkjWZei

<YiXi[ ZXe[`[Xkf# j` hl`\i\e [Xi cX g\c\X f$ )

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$ ) ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if >�d\q C\pmX# :Xicfj DXiˆe# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$ *%+ A\j’j A`d„e\q# AlXe GXYcf 9\Z\iiX$8ZfjkX F|]$ '( =„c`o :fik„j :XdXi`ccf# Cl`j >feq}c\q [\ 8cYX F|]$ ')

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

-B DVMQB

&

?d[hc[$ ;ijW fWhejW i[ cWdj_[d[ [d bW \hedj[hW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" _dckjWXb[ f[hcWd[Y[" W`[dW W bWi gk[h[bbWi fhef_Wi Z[ ik \kd[ijW kX_YWY_Œd [d bW Yh[Y_[dj[ khXWd_ZWZ l_bbWblWh[di[" o Yed ik[hj[ gk_p| Yedj_d‘[ Yece i‡cXebe Z[b CWdY^Œd gk[ Z[`Wh| Z[ i[h

FM BMBDSfO + W kde$ ;ij[ WbWYh|d Wfk[ijW + W kde

W gk[ bW h[kd_Œd [djh[ [b Z_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb B[edY_e Ceh|d I|dY^[p o [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b [ijWZe" CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Ceh[de" de i[ lW W bb[lWh W YWXe$ BWi Wfk[ijWi i[ h[Y_X[d Z[iZ[ bWi / Z[ bW cW‹WdW" Z[ [ij[ Z‡W$ FWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ f_[hZWd" i[ b[i feZh| ZWh bW h[lWdY^W Yed kdW gk_d_[bW fWhW l[h gk_ƒd i[ WY[hYW c|i W bW \[Y^W Z[ h[fhe]hWcWY_Œd i_ [i gk[ ƒijW i[ bb[lW W YWXe $

ÂŤ?d\b_bjhWZei5 7i[]khW [b Z_h_][dj[

[ijWjWb Z[b F7D" <[hdWdZe 7dj[he LWbb[" gk[ oW \k[hed [nfkbiWZei '/& jhW_Zeh[i gk[ [d ik cWoeh‡W Yeef[hWhed Yed [b FH? [d bWi fWiWZWi [b[YY_ed[i$ I[h‡W Xk[de gk[ 7dj[he fWiWhW bW b_ijW Z[ bei ikieZ_Y^ei fWhW [l_jWh Yed\ki_e# d[i$ Fehgk[ Wkdgk[ i[ iWX[ gk[ CWh_e \k[ Âş_dYbko[dj[Âť [d bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei" ^WXh‡W gk[ l[h i_ dec|i _dYbkoÂŒ W bei fWd_ijWi ÂşWc_]eiÂť$

Jkh_ice heiW$ I[ iWX[ gk[ bei cWjh_#

ced_ei =Woi [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye ^Wd kX_# YWZe Yece Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye W Fk[hje LWbbWhjW$ ;i iWX_Ze jWcX_ƒd gk[ bW Z[hhWcW [YedŒc_YW gk[ Z[`Wd [ijWi f[hiedWi [i XWijWdj[ `k]e# iW$ Feh jWb cej_le [b WbWYh|d i[ fh[]kdjW i_

de lWbZh‡W ^WY[h kdW YWcfW‹W fWhW e\h[Y[h W CWdpWd_bbe Yece kdW efY_Œd bkdWc_[b[hW$ ;i YbWhe gk[ bW _cW][d fkXb_Y_jWh_W de i[h‡W DWXeh EY^eW" f[he F_Ye L[bWiYe [n Ch$ =Wo Cƒn_Ye feZh‡W i[h kdW efY_Œd$

FWie i_d ^kWhWY^[$ ;b i[dWZeh

f[hh[Z_ijW 9Whbei Iej[be de ^WY[ bWi YeiWi Wb Wl[djÂŒd o Yed bW fhefk[ijW gk[ ^_pe fWhW h[# \ehcWh bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ Wgk[bbei gk[ de fWi[d [b Y^_le de fk[ZWd i[h YWdZ_ZWjei W [b[YY_ÂŒd fefkbWh" Z[ i[]kh_je gk[ lW Z_h_]_ZW W Wb]‘d Yedjh_dYWdj[ [d [if[Y_Wb$ O Yece Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ i[fWhÂŒ Z[ ?pgk_[hZW Kd_ZW j_[d[ lWh_ei WZl[hiWh_ei" ^WXh| gk[ XkiYWh fWhW gk_ƒd [i bW ÂşZ[Z_YWjeh_WÂť$

I[]kh_ZWZ C_Y^eWYWdW$ OW ied

lWh_Wi bWi YWc_ed[jWi Yed be]ei Z[ [cfh[iWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b [ijWZe Z[ C_Y^eWY|d gk[ W [ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze b[ jeYW l[h Y_hYkbWdZe feh bWi YWbb[i Z[ 9eb_cW$ ;i YbWhe gk[ [b b_Xh[ jhWdi_je [i kd Z[h[Y^e gk[ i[ h[if[jW [d [ijW [dj_# ZWZ1 i_d [cXWh]e" bWi [if[YkbWY_ed[i gk[ fk[Z[d ^WY[hi[ ied lWh_Wi$ KdW [i gk[ bWi [cfh[iWi beYWb[i gk[ ejeh]Wd [ij[ i[hl_Y_e de ied Z[ Âş\_WhÂť e gk[ bWi Z[ Âş\k[hWÂť fhej[`Wd W bei Z[ Âş\k[hWÂť$

4J lM MP EJDF FTUBNPT DMBSPT RVF B OBEJF TF MF EFCF DPBSUBS TV EFSFDIP EF RVFKBSTF QFSP FM TFSWJDJP EF BMVNCSBEP TF FTUB QSFTUBOEP Z DVFTUB B MPT BZVOUBNJFOUPT H_]eX[hje IWbWpWh L[bWiYe

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd Z[ >WY_[dZW o Fh[ikfk[ije Z[b 9ed]h[ie Z[b ;ijWZe i[‹WbŒ gk[ [b _cfk[ije feh [b :7F de i[h| ceZ_\_YWZe" feh be c[dei [ij[ W‹e" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ bW Ikfh[cW 9ehj[ Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ bW DWY_Œd be Z[YbWhŒ _b[]Wb

h _kjcnaok hk_]h aj rkv `a Ne) ck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k u] `efk mqa ah @=L oa r] ] oacqen _k^n]j`k ] hko _eq`]`]jko ] lao]n mqa h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e“j u] hk `a_h]n“ ej_kjo) pepq_ekj]h* H]o n]vkjao mqa kbna_a Neck okj `a neo]6 Mqa bqankj iqu lkmqepko hko _eq`]`]jko mqa lnaoajp]nkj qj ]il]nk( mqa naoqhp]nÂŽ] cn]rkok l]n] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko u mqa ah ?kjcnaok u] ]lnk^“ h]o hauao `a ejcnaoko `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko* ÂźU mqŠ jk hko `elqp]`ko `a^aj `a receh]n hko `ana_dko `a oqo nalnaoajp]`ko; ÂźMqeŠjao rkp]nkj lkn ahhko( hko iqje) _eleko k ah lqa^hk; Ao] lnacqjp] lqa`a okj]n qj p]jpk k^re]( lank h] naolqaop] jk ao lna_eo]iajpa _h]n]* =h Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa $mqa aj na]he`]` ao qj] _knneajpa `ah LN@% ha d] _kop]`k qj lk_k `a pn]^]fk h] na_kha__e“j `a `k_qiajpko l]n] lnaoajp]n ]`a_q]) `]iajpa hko atla`eajpao( d]u qoq]neko mqa ]laj]o ]_]^]j `a l]c]n oq na_e^k `a hqv `ah lneian ^eiaopna $ej`eolajo]^ha l]n] h] `ai]j`]%( lank oeaj`k dkjaopko( ]h ikreieajpk ha d] da_dk b]hp] iƒo `e) bqoe“j* Oe ajpaj`ÂŽ ^eaj( jqaopnko `elqp]`ko( mqa okj hko iƒo pn]^]f]`knao `a pk`] h] nal˜^he_] $Epvah Neko `etep%( ]peaj`aj lkn ah j˜iank `a `ai]j`]o lnaoajp]`]o( jk lkn h] ehac]he`]` `ah ]oqjpk* ½MqŠ ^kjepk Oac˜j ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe“j `a D]_eaj`] u Lnaoqlqaopk `ah ?kjcnaok _khe) iajoa( oanÂŽ] kjankok l]n] hko iqje_eleko pajan mqa l]c]n iƒo* Uk _nak mqa aj aoa oajpe`k ] ]hcqeaj jk ha mqa`] _h]nk mqa ah `ejank `ah ck^eanjk( u] oa] iqje_el]h( aop]p]h k ba`an]h( oa] l]n] ah Haceoh]perk k ah Fq`e_e]h ao `a hko _eq`]`]jko( jk `a hko bqj_ekj]neko je `a hko lkhÂŽpe_ko* Ao qj a_dk mqa pk`]o h]o _knna]o o]haj `ah ieoik _qank( hhƒi]ha eilqaopko( k na_qnoko j]pqn]hao( k _kik mqean]o( lank ao `a pk`ko jkokpnko* Oe `a _q]hmqean i]jan]( ah ]hqi^n]`k hk r]iko ] l]c]n jkokpnko( hk iajko mqa lk`nÂŽ]iko klej]n k `a_en ao `a mqŠ ^kho] `a^a o]hen aoa `ejank* ÂźK jk; La`en mqa hko iqje_eleko l]cqaj h] hqv ao qj] bkni] `a ]_kp]n ah `eolaj`ek( `a atecen mqa iafknaj hko ia_]jeoiko `a _k^n]jv]( mqa `eoiejqu] h] ^qnk_n]_e]( jk _nak mqa j]`ea aopŠ lajo]j`k aj kpn] _ko]* Ah ˜hpeik lnapatpk ao ah iafkn `a pk`ko6 ĂŽU] oa ]lnk^]nkj h]o hauao `a ejcnaokoĂ?( aba_per]iajpa( ao iq_dk la`en mqa oa d]c]j h]o _knna__ekjao lanpejajpao( aok eilhe_] pajan mqa pn]^]f]n iƒo u _kik u] pn]^]f]j iq_dk( lqao aj kpn] k_]oe“j oanƒ* ½@k^haiajpa ^kjepk Ah mqa h] Oqlnai] ?knpa d]u] `apan) iej]`k ]hck( lko ]hhƒ ahh] u oqo i]ceopn]) `ko( aj ?khei] okh]iajpa oa d]_a hk mqa ha _kjreaja ] ]hcqjko( jk ] h] i]uknÂŽ]( eilknp]j`k qj _kiejk mqa ah _k^nk oa] ]jpe_kjopepq_ekj]h* Lank mqa mqa`a _h]nk( jk ia aopku mqa) f]j`k `a hko ej`eko( oejk `a hko mqa hko de_eiko _kil]`nao* Jkokpnko rkp]iko lkn ahhko( jkokpnko hko lqoeiko ]dÂŽ* Oe oa oecqaj `]j`k _k^nko ĂŽehac]haoĂ?( j]`ea `a^a d]^h]n i]h `a jqaopnko `elqp]`ko( `a^a) iko `a _nepe_]njko ] jkokpnko ieoiko lkn d]^anhko ahace`k* ÂźU ] ran mqeŠj oa lkja ] nac]Â’]noa okhk;.D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[ YWZW l[p [i c|i WYWbehWZW bW Z_iYki_ÂŒd [d [b =eX_[hde Z[b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb h[if[Yje Z[b j[cW Z[ bWi [njehi_ed[i j[b[\ÂŒd_YWi$

;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ =eX_[hde" @eiƒ ĂŽd][b ĂŽl_bW" o bW ikXi[Yh[jWh_W Z[b I_ij[cW F[d_j[dY_Wh_e" 9[b_dW EY[]k[hW" _di_ij[d [d bei Xbegk[WZeh[i" jh‡fj_Yei o WhYei Z[j[Yjeh[i Z[ c[jWb[i [d bWi Y|hY[b[i$ F[he [b fheYkhWZeh C_]k[b ĂŽd][b CWdY[hW o [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F‘Xb_YW" CWdk[b CedZhW]ÂŒd" WĂ…hcWd gk[ bW ‘d_YW iebkY_ÂŒd ied bei ef[hWj_lei" bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i W _dj[hdei o \kdY_edWh_ei" [b jhWibWZe Z[ h[ei o bW Z[iWhj_YkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi XWdZWi eh]Wd_pWZWi$ ÂŤ9k|dZe i[ fedZh|d Z[ WYk[hZe5

gk[ [b j_[cfe i[ W]ejW o [b W‘d

fh__ijW CWh_e BŒf[p LWbZƒi" CWbelW" i_]k[ i_d ZWhb[ [b i‡ Wb F7D o Wb FH: fWhW [dYWX[pWh bW Wb_WdpW efei_jehW [d I_dWbeW$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

* Ia ao_ne^a Ukngu $Ukng]j`] LŠnav Cen]h`k%6

Oku _q^]j]( j]pqn]hev]`] iate) _]j]( u naola_pk ] h] lnacqjp] mqa bkniqh]opa aj pq _khqij]( ]_an_] `a oe d]u ]hck mqa `abaj`an `ah nŠceiaj _q^]jk( pa naolkj`k oeilha u hh]j]iajpa Jk* Ao eilkoe^ha jac]n h]o _ko]o ^qaj]o mqa devk ah ck^eanjk `a Be`ah ?]opnk( _kik hk okj ah d]^an `]`k h] klknpqje`]` `a pajan qj] a`q_]_e“j ^ƒoe_]( ia`e] u oqlanekn( qj oanre_ek `a o]hq` ejpacn]h u qj oeopai] `a oacqne`]` ok_e]h ej_hquajpa* Oej ai^]nck( ah lna_ek mqa d] paje`k mqa l]c]n ah lqa^hk _q^]jk lkn ao]o _ko]o mqa oa oqlkja `a^a lnkraan _q]hmqean ^qaj ck^eanjk( d] oe`k `ai]oe]`k ]hpk* Qj lqa^hk _kjĂšj]`k ]h ]eoh]ieajpk( ah d]i^na( h] ieoane] i]pane]h u ikn]h( oaj_ehh]) iajpa lknmqa oq ck^eanjk ejoeopa aj pn]p]nhko _kik oanao oej rkhqjp]`( kleje“j k oqaÂ’ko

%PT MFDUPSFT TPCSF $VCB lnkleko* @ao]bknpqj]`]iajpa ao p]jpk u p]j fqopeĂš_]`k ah iea`k mqa oa peaja( mqa `ao`a `ajpnk( u lkn hk reopk p]i^eŠj `ao`a ]bqan]( ao lk_k k j]`] hk mqa oa lqa`a d]_an( u iajko( iq_dk iajko oe aop]iko okhko* Ieh cn]_e]o lkn jk d]_an _kik oe jk l]o]n] j]`] u lkjan ah pai] aj h] kleje“j l˜^he_]* Jk d]u j]`] lakn l]n] hko pen]jko mqa o]^anoa atlqaopko* @qn]jpa `Š_]`]o ah ck^eanjk _q^]jk d] ]^qo]`k `a qj] _]he`]` ikn]h mqa jk lkoaa u d] fqvc]`k _kj h] i]ukn eilqje`]` ] pk`k ]mqah mqa oa o]ha `ah na`eh( `ajpnk u bqan] `a ?q^]* Ao peailk `a mqa ]oqi]j ah _kopk `a oqo annknao( ] ran oe `a ao] i]jan] aj ]hc˜j lqjpk aopƒj `eolqaopko ] ]qpk_nepe_]noa u( lkn mqŠ jk( okÂ’]n( napki]n ah _]iejk* .* Ao_ne^a Aiehek @n]ckjja6 Ao qj] hƒopei] mqa qopa` `aolan`e_ea oq ejjac]^ha p]hajpk hepan]nek( ao_ne^eaj`k ok^na pai]o lkhÂŽpe_ko aj hko mqa lkn `aocn]_e] d]_a

1PS MP NFOPT

I[h]_e <beh[i

EF TuMP

gk[ bW feijkbWY_ÂŒd Z[b cedh[Wb_ijW

C_]k[b 7bedie Yece YWdZ_ZWje Z[b FH? Wb ]eX_[hde Z[ PWYWj[YWi i_]k[ ZWdZe Zebeh[i Z[ YWX[pW W bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[b jh_Yebeh" 8[Wjh_p FWh[Z[i"

/J TF OPUBSf

;b c|i h[Y_[dj[ jkle gk[ l[h Yed bW YWhjW gk[ FWh[Z[i h[Y_X_ÂŒ Z[ ik Yehh[b_]_edWh_e L‡Yjeh ?d\Wdj[ fWhW Z[dkdY_Wh W bW Z_h_][dY_W [ijWjWb Z[b FH? feh ÂşjhW_Y_ÂŒd Wb fWhj_ZeÂť" o YedĂ…hcWh bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd j[cfehWb Z[ kd dkjh_Ze ]hkfe Z[ c_b_jWdj[i$ JeZe" W c[dei Z[ YkWjhe c[i[i Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i$

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE

gk[" i[]‘d bW _d\ehcWY_Œd h[c_j_ZW

AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

;d [iei i[_i c[i[i i[ YkXh_h‡Wd bei jh|c_j[i b[]Wb[i o i[ _dijWbWh‡W bW fbWdjW jhWdic_iehW [d [b Y[hhe Z[b 9^_gk_^k_j[$

gk[" feh fh_c[hW l[p [d ckY^e

j_[cfe" [b i[cWdWh_e :[iZ[ bW \[ de fkXb_YΠ[Z_jeh_Wb [ij[ Zec_d]e$ Feh be l_ije" bei Z[b WhpeX_ifWZe oW i[ YWdiWhed Z[ f[b[Wh YedjhW CWhY[be ;XhWhZ o [b =eX_[hde Z[b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb" oW YWbYkbWhed gk[ [i[ fb[_je de b[i Z[`W dWZW Xk[de e oW [djhWhed [d [b Wokde Z[ bW 9kWh[icW$

Zei feh jh[i @a i]jpajanoa ah nepik `a pnao ^k`]o c]u lkn `ÂŽ] aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( ah _kjrajek mqa lnapaj`a ah ck^eanjk _]lep]hejk _kj Hko ?]^ko( ?]j_˜j u Lqanpk R]hh]np] na) lnaoajp] qj ej_naiajpk pqnÂŽope_k aj aoko `aopejkoĂ…

;ie i‡" feh i_ bWi ZkZWi" CWbelW fheceY_edŒ [b i|XWZe ik decXh[ [d [b YWbpedY_bbe Z[b Xen[WZeh >kcX[hje BW Pehh_jW Ieje" gk_[d ]WdŒ [d J[nWi ik j[hY[h j‡jkbe ckdZ_Wb" l[dY_[dZe [d jh[f_ZWdj[ f[b[W Z[ '( hekdZi Wb [ijWZkd_Z[di[ :Wl_Z :‡Wp$

Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b I[dWZe" 9Whbei DWlWhh[j[" o Wb Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd Z[ HWZ_e o J[b[l_i_Œd" CWhae 9ehjƒi" bW i[‹Wb WX_[hjW Z[b 9WdWb Z[b 9ed]h[ie feZh| iWb_h Wb W_h[ [b ' Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$

ran oq ejpkhan]j_e] _kjoanr]`kn]( mqa hk d] hhar]`k ej_hqok ]h jerah `a d]_an aj oq _khqi) j] $`qn]jpa aopko ˜hpeiko `ÂŽ]o% qj] rah]`] `abajo] `ah l]`na I]_eah* @e_a qopa`6 ĂŽ?q^] d] hhac]`k ] qj lkvk `a ieoane] u klnaoe“j ]h mqa jejc˜j l]ÂŽo h]pejk) ]iane_]jk mqeoean] hhac]nĂ?* H] KJQ jk _kj_qan) `] _kj oq ]jƒheoeo7 aj ah heop]`k `a @ao]nnkhhk Dqi]jk( oep˜] ] ?q^] ]hcqjko hqc]nao lkn aj_ei] `a IŠte_k* L]n] ieoane]( h] `a aopa l]ÂŽo( `kj`a d]u 4, iehhkjao `a lk^nao* =mqÂŽ jk d]u ja_aoe`]` `a d]_an dqahc]o `a d]i^na( jqaopn] lhqpk_n]_e] jko okiapa ] ahh] pk`ko hko `ÂŽ]o* Hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa ?q^] u oq oeopai] aop]nƒj lnaoajpao ]˜j _q]j`k `a jkokpnko jk mqa`a raopecek* Qj] ˜hpei] naĂ›ate“j6 ah 4,! `a jqaopn] oqbne`] lk^h]_e“j( rerenÂŽ] iafkn aj ?q^] mqa aj IŠte_k* = ra_ao `apnƒo `ah iafkn ao_nepkn d]u qj ejpkhan]jpa* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

&

jpna ah ao_]j`]hepk J]r])LaÂ’]) jeapk)L]na`ao)Ckiavlqjg aj ah Dkjkn]^ha Lejk_dk `a h] Qje“j( ah _qnoe aola_pƒ_qhk `ah lknpank ?knkj] `ah ?nqv =vqh ]h oan knehh]`k lkn qj re`ak pqrk mqa ]_alp]n mqa oÂŽ d]^ÂŽ] ckhla]`k ] qj iq_d]_dk `aolqŠo `a jac]nhk oeopaiƒpe_]iajpa( u ah R]pe_]jk( mqa _q]pnk ]Â’ko `aolqŠo na_kjk_a mqa( aj aba_pk( I]n_e]h I]_eah oÂŽ bqa o]j_ekj]`k lkn >aja`e_pk TRE `a^e`k ] oqo pnklahÂŽ]o `a la`an]op]( d]u qj b]_pkn _ki˜j6 h] iajpen] naocq]n`]`] pn]o qj] lqanp] jacn] _kj pnao _]j`]`ko* U jk ao mqa oknlnaj`] mqa hko lkhÂŽpe_ko $oq _]lep]h aoaj_e]h okj h]o ran`]`ao ] ia`e]o%( h]o ejopepq_ekjao Ă?ok^na pk`k h]o mqa oa ]qpklnk) _h]i]j _kik cq]n`e]jao `a h] ikn]he`]`Ă? u h]o lanokj]o aj cajan]h $jk d]u iafkn i]jan] `a naocq]n`]n pq vkj] `a _kjbknp mqa _kj h]o ]l]neaj_e]o mqa ajc]Â’]j%( na_qnn]j ]h k_qh) p]ieajpk l]n] ar]`en ah lk`an _qn]perk `a h]o

$BCBtBT $PSPOB FM TIPX EF 4BO -f[BSP Z FM 7BUJDBOP lkhÂŽpe_]o `a h] ran`]`( oejk mqa hk d]c]j `a i]jan] p]j ^qn`]( oko] u pahajkrahan]* Iajpen ao qj ]npa oqlanekn( jk ]lpk l]n] lahi]vko* Hk `e_a ah i]aopnk Jkni]j I]e) han `a kpn] i]jan] aj ah B]jp]oi] `a D]nhkp6 j]`ea lqa`a oan na_hqp]`k _kik aolÂŽ] oe jk ao _]l]v `a ajc]Â’]n ] oq aolko]* ?h]nk mqa d]u p]i^eŠj bkni]o nalqhoer]o `a h] ran`]`( ok^na pk`k _q]j`k oa ha `eobn]v] `a ]_h]n]_e“j jk la`e`] mqa ]jqj_e] ah ]`) rajeieajpk `a qj] _qhl] i]jeĂšaop]* Aj aoa oajpe`k hao rajeiko i]jaf]`k ah _]ok `ah fqc]) `kn O]hr]`kn ?]^]Â’]o ]h mqa Pahareo] atde^e“ _kik oe bqan] h] iqfan ^]n^]`] `ah _en_k( aj qj odks ]h mqa o“hk ha b]hp“ ej_hqen h] _ƒi]n] ld]jpki* Ah pÂŽle_k _]ok `a qj ]oqjpk ikn^kok ]h mqa oa ha ^qo_] `ao]_per]n h] ikn^koe`]` _kj iƒo u iafkn ikn^k* K mqŠ `a_en `a h]o aopn]pace]o `ah c“^an _dqj) p]nÂŽoeik Iknaen] mqa( oej jac]n h] ejoacqne`]` aj h] _ki]n_] h]cqjan] u h] lnkheban]_e“j `a

^]h]_an]o( ^qo_] ]pn]an pqneop]o _kj qj oacqnk l]n] re]fanko ½aj _]ok `a b]hha_eieajpk @a^a d]^an pqiqhpko* ?kik mqean] mqa oa]( qnca( ]`aiƒo `a qj _qnok l]n] lnkbaoekj]hev]n h] iajpen]( qj p]hhan l]n] h] _kjba__e“j `a `eo_qhl]o* K oa]( aj rav `a na_kjk_an annknao( oa hao fqopeĂš_] ] pn]rŠo `a qj] oqlqaop] n]v“j oqlanekn6 aj O]j Hƒ) v]nk hko Lejk_dko ]lah]nkj ] h] ^˜omqa`] `a ]_qan`k( ]qjmqa oa]j _dqa_ko7 ?knkj] mqeok lnkpacan ] oq b]iehe]7 u ah R]pe_]jk ]hac“ mqa h]o ejraopec]_ekjao ok^na h] `aiaj_e] la`an]op] `a I]_eah oa `apqreankj `a^e`k ] oq ]r]jv]`] a`]` u c]op]`] o]hq`* Ecq]hepk mqa Lejk_dap* U aj i]pane] `a nao]n_eieajpk d]u mqa ]r]j) v]n* Jk ^]op]( lkn afailhk( mqa h] =nmqe`e“_aoeo ]jqj_ea mqa aj pnao ]Â’ko oa d]j oqolaj`e`k -. _qn]o lkn ]^qok oatq]h( ieajpn]o jk d]u] oe`k `a hko c›arko* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L; :`if > d\q C\pmX

&

La ] Jeapk( _]j`e`]pk `ah LNE $dku oqlan] ] _q]hmqean ]`rano]nek lkn /, lqjpko%( jk oa] ah ln teik Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he) _] n]`e_] aj mqa oqnf] qj _kilape`kn mqa ehqoekja ] h] bn]jf] `a ej`a_eoko* @q`k mqa o]hc] `ah L=J6 jk oa ra ] j]`ea `a p]i] k u h]o aj_qaop]o i]n_]j mqa hko _eq`]`]jko u] ha _k^n]j _]nk ]h l]npe`k `eav ] ko `a ck^eanjk ejaÚ_]v* =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn i]jpeaja ah jac]perk i o ]hpk $)-5%( ej`e_]`kn mqa _ki^ej]`k _kj ah `a lkh pe_k i o _kjk_e`k $42 lkn _eajpk%( d]_a mqa oq re_pkne] oa] eilkoe^ha6 aop]) ` ope_] aha_pkn]h ahaiajp]h( jk en ] i o ]hh `a ., lkn _eajpk `a hko rkpko*

I]n_ahk A^n]n`( aj _]i^ek( peaja qj] ei]caj lkoeper] $'5% u hko ]pne^qpko l]n] oan _kjoe`an]`k ah h `an `a qj] evmqean`] ik`anj]( _kjÚ]^ha( `aik_n pe_]* O hk lkn h lk`n ]j hhac]n ] klp]n hko iehhkjao mqa jk mqeanaj rkp]n L=J( LNE je hklavk^n]) `kneoik* Lank l]o]j hko iaoao u I]n_ahk jk l]) na_a aop]n _kjraj_e`k `a aopk hpeik* U ah p]^]omqa k lnaoe`ajpa hac peik( iajko* H] k^oaoe j `a H lav K^n]`kn lkn oan _]j`e`]pk oa en _kjrenpeaj`k( _]`] rav i o( ao qj] `a h]o c]n]jp ]o `ah pneqjbk b _eh `a La ] Jeapk* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

/zNFSPT SPKPT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

h nqe`k lkh pe_k `a hko hpeiko -1 ` ]o kl]_ ah ]j heoeo `a qj] oanea `a aj_qaop]o $Iepkbogu( Nabkni]( CA=+EO=( ajpna kpn]o% _kj naoqhp]`ko l]na_e`ko6 ah LNE peaja( lkn hafko( h] iafkn ei]caj( ao _kjoe`an]`k ah l]npe`k mqa iafkn ck^eanj] u nalnaoajp] hko ejpanaoao `a h] ok_ea`]`* Jk oknlnaj`a mqa aj ejpaj_e j `a rkpk aop `ko ] qjk ]nne^] `ah L=J u pnao ] qjk `a LN@)LP* Lank d]u `a ., ] .3 lkn _eajpk `a ej`a_eoko mqa oa naoeopaj ] ao_q_d]n ah _]jpk `a h]o oenaj]o pne_khknao* @a ]d ie del paoeo `a mqa h] je_] lkoe^ehe`]` l]n] mqa Ajnemqa

&CSBSE DBOEJEBUP TJ RVJFSFO EBS MB QFMFB

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

-

] jkp] i o eilknp]jpa `a h] oai]j] l]o]`] jk bqankj hko lnk^hai]o u `eoh]pao lkh pe_ko k ah n]jgejc `a Bkn^ao* Aj ie kleje j( h] jkp] `a h] oai]j] l]o]`] aop]^] ]ilhe]iajpa `aolhac]`] aj IEHAJEK* Beni]`k lkn Ar] >k`ajopa`p ah fqarao --( ah nalknp]fa pepqh]`k Î=h_]jv]j oqa k ]iane_]jkÅ aj K]t]_]Ï( ao `ecjk `a h]o lneian]o lh]j]o `a `e]neko _kik Pda S]hh Opnaap Fkqnj]h k Bej]j_e]h Peiao* >k`ajopa`p `k_qiajp] _ ik N]b]ah R v) mqav( qj at iecn]jpa mqa bqa dqiehh]`k aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( nacnao ] K]t]_] l]n] bqj`]n `ao`a _ank hk mqa ]dkn] ao qj] lk) `anko] lnk`q_pkn] `a pki]pa ]chqpej]`] aj qj ?kjoafk Nacekj]h( `ah mqa laj`aj . ieh /1, ok_eko* Dku( mqeajao bqankj iecn]jpao( re]f]j aj Î_]iekjap]o `ah ] kÏ( oa ]h] u aj)

-PT NJHSBOUFT TF WBO QPS DPTUVNCSF r ]j oq pki]pa qo]j`k pn]_pk_]iekjao* H] deopkne] ao `a knk6 lnqa^] _ ik( _q]h ao okola_d] `a iq_dko( hko iecn]jpao iate) _]jko jk oa r]j ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko lkn b]hp] `a ailhak u klknpqje`]`ao ]mq ( oejk lkn _kopqi^na* Aopk hk `efk ej_hqok ]hc j oa_na) p]nek `ah c]^ejap]vk bkteop]( lank h]o ]nl ]o oa ha bqankj aj_ei]( `e_eaj`k mqa jk an] lkoe^ha mqa ]Úni]n] p]h _ko]* Ah pki]pank R vmqav _]hh] h] ^k_] `a mqea) jao mqeanaj ran aj h] iecn]_e j ah lnapatpk lanba_pk u _kjpejqk l]n] `]njko `eol]nko apanjko _kj h]o ^]h]o `a h] lk^nav]* Oqo ]Ún) i]_ekjao okj oeilhao aj ah _ep]`k nalknp]fa( lank ] h] rav lk`anko]o* ?]lep]heoik lqnk6 Îaj K]t]_] ateopaj iafknao klknpqje`]`ao( oeailna u _q]j`k d]u] l]npe_el]_e j( ba u knc]jev]_e j( h] i o bqj`]iajp]h `a pk`]o h]o _ko]oÏ( oa ]h] h] jkp]*

>]jte_k d] `e_dk aj ] ko na_eajpao mqa 3 `a _]`] -, iecn]jpao peajaj aopq`eko `a oa_qj`]ne]* P]i^e j oa o]^a mqa 2 `a _]`] -, mqa aiecn]j peajaj ailhak ]mq ]jpao `a enoa* @a da_dk( oe qjk d]_a qj] ^ omqa`] aj ejpanjap _kj h] bn]oa Îoa r]j lkn _kopqi^naÏ( aileav]j ] ]l]na_an _]`] rav i o u i o iaj_ekjao `k_qiajp]`]o u oane]o ]h naola_pk* ¼?q j`k paniej]naiko _kj iepko _kik ah mqa ]Úni] mqa `a I te_k oa r]j mqeajao ]mq jk aj_qajpn]j pn]^]fk; ?]h`an j `efk d]_a pnao ] ko mqa I te_k jk an] h] Peann] Lnkiape`]( lank o h] peann] `ah bqpqnk* Aok oan _eanpk oe i o ej`ere`qko _kik N]b]ah R vmqav `a_e`aj lkjan oq aila k aj oq lqa^hk j]p]h u jk aiecn]n _kik ^knnacko( oecqeaj`k ] oqo p ko k lneiko* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

;B 7I7BJE 7 B7 H7PÕD :Xicfj DXi e

.JFOUSBT PUSPT TF MJNQJBO MB CBCB¿

&

jpna h] jk_da `ah fqarao -- `a i]n) vk( aj mqa qj _ki]j`k i]p ] oeapa lanokj]o aj ah rahknek `a qj iq_d]_dk mqa d]^ ] oe`k afa_qp]`k $ah /- `a ajank( kpnko leopkhanko d]^ ]j qhpei]`k ] -2 f rajao aj qj] Úaop]%( u h]o `ko `a h] p]n`a `ah o ^]`k -/( _kj ah dkie_e`ek `a qj] ailha]`] `ah _kj) oqh]`k aop]`qje`ajoa u oq i]ne`k( ]o _kik `ah aolkok `a kpn] pn]^]f]`kn] `a h] ieoi] oa`a( ?eq`]` Fq nav nabnaj` oq _kj`e_e j `a lkhrkn jÅ _q]j`k aop lkn reoep]nh]( lkn pan_an] rav aj iao u ia`ek( ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j* H] rekhaj_e] `a h]o hq_d]o ejpaopej]o `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k u ah _ki^]pa ba`an]h ] pk`]o h]o ^]j`]o aj ah naopk `ah l] o pqrk ah ieoik o ^]`k u `kiejck oq ao_aj]nek i o o]jcneajpk aj Cqannank $00 r _pei]o% u ]uan( aj qj n]j_dk `a >qop]i]jpa( Jqark Ha j( qj ajbnajp]ieajpk ajpna `a_aj]o `a `ahej_qajpao u okh`]`ko `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a I]nej] `af iqanpko ] _q]j`k iajko k_dk l]j`ehhanko* =_]lqh_k $`kj`a dq^k aj `ko ` ]o .3 afa_q) _ekjao% oan oqi]`k ] h] heop] `a hk_]he`]`ao mqa ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k _kjoe`an] `a neaock hap]h l]n] hko _eq`]`]jko aop]`qje`ajoao* H] ej`ecj]_e j `a >]n]_g K^]i] lkn ah ]oaoej]pk `a lanokj]o ]ok_e]`]o ] h] ieoe j _kjoqh]n aj Fq nav hk hhar ] `a_en mqa( Îaj _kh]^kn]_e j _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iate_]j]o( pn]^]f]naiko ej_]jo]^haiajpa l]n] hhar]n ] hko ]oaoejko ]jpa h] fqope_e]ÅÏ* Ah reanjao -.( aj ah lk^h]`k `a >]_dk_k $J]) rkh]pk( Oej]hk]( _qj] deop ne_] `ah j]n_kpn Ú) _k%( k_dk lanokj]o bqankj ]_ne^ehh]`]o _q]j`k _aha^n]^]j qj] Úaop] `a _qilha] ko* @ko ` ]o ]jpao aj ?dej]( Jqark Ha j( 0, oqfapko mqa re]f]^]j aj oeapa _]iekjap]o u d]^ ]j ]l]n_]`k aj qj naop]qn]jpa( na_e^eankj ] ^]h]vko ] okh`]`ko `a peann] mqa na]hev]^]j qj na_knne`k aj h] ]qpkleop] Ikjpannau)Nau) jko]( _kj o]h`k `a qj leopkhank iqanpk( `ko `apaje`ko u hko `ai o l]j`ehhanko `]`ko ] h] bqc]* =h ` ] oecqeajpa( i]nejko `a h] =ni]`] ennqileankj aj qj oqlqaopk ?ajpnk I `e_k I]panjk Ejb]jpeh `a La`nac]h `ah Pklk ?de_k $^]nnek lklqh]n `ah iqje_elek `a Ao_k^a`k( _an_]jk ] Ikjpannau%( u _]lpqn]nkj ] r]neko `a hko mqa dquankj `ah Af n_epk h] r olan]* Aj h] _]lep]h jqarkhakjao]( hko i]nejko ]_]^]^]j `a ]pn]l]n ]h `ena_pkn `a =h_kdkhao `a h] ]h_]h` ]( lkn oq lnk^]^ha l]npe_el]_e j l]j`ehhan] aj h] ]`qhpan]_e j `a ^a^e`]o u atpknoekjao ] ^]nao u naop]qn]jpao( u aj h] ieoi] _eq`]` bqankj ]lnao]`ko lkhe_ ]o mqa `aopnquankj `eolkoeperko `a q^e_]_e j o]pahep]h `a l]pnqhh]o( u kpnko `a`e_]`ko ]h oa_qaopnk u hko ]oaoej]pko* P]i^e j ah fqarao( aj ?eq`]` Re_pkne]( `ao`a qjko rad _qhko bqankj h]jv]`]o cn]) j]`]o ] h]o kÚ_ej]o `a h] Lkhe_ ] Iejeopane]h u Iqje_el]h* Pk`k hk ]jpanekn `a h] jk_da `ah fqarao ] h] p]n`a `ah `kiejck $2, dkn]o mqev %( _kj hko aba_perko `ah Af n_epk u h] I]nej] fqc j`koa h] re`] aj h] lneian] pnej_dan]*** ieajpn]o hko lkh pe_ko aj ah ?kjcnaok( ] o]hrk oeailna( pn]) p]^]j `a heile]noa `a hko ao_qlep]fko mqa oa _nqv]nkj i]npao u ie n_khao( aj hqc]n `a `eo_qpen u ]lnk^]n h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h mqa p]jpk namqeanaj h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* .D YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB

P

[ZkYWY_ d [d ` l[d[i Z[ pedWi hkhWb[i

7hc[h W [i [b ckd_Y_f_e Yed [b cWoeh dZ_Y[ Z[ YedY[djhWY_ d

;d jeZe 9eb_cW ^Wo c|i Z[ '+ c_b ` l[d[i [d pedWi hkhWb[i BW YWdj_ZWZ c|i XW`W i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?njbW^kWY|d" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bWi pedWi khXWdWi" CWdpWd_bbe YedY[djhW [b cWoeh d c[he Z[ ` l[d[i

J7F?HE

9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q

4

ac j `]pko `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace%( _quk hpeik _ajok nah]_ekj]`k _kj aopa pai] bqa aj .,,1( oa ]h] mqa aj ?khei] d]u i o `a --2 ieh f rajao( `a hko _q]hao i o `a -1 ieh aop j _kj_ajpn]`ko aj aol]_eko cakcn ) be_ko _kjoe`an]`ko nqn]hao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( h] ejbkni]) _e j _h]oebe_] ] hko iqje_eleko `a =nian ]( ?ki]h]( ?kmqei]) ph j( ?q]qdp ik_( Etph]dq]_ j u Iej]peph j _kik h]o ajpe`]`ao iqje_el]hao _kj ah naceopnk i o ]hpk `a lk^h]_e j nqn]h7 ?khei]( Pa_ki j( I]jv]jehhk u Rehh] `a

;d bW _dZkijh_W W]h YebW bWXehWd ck`[h[i fWhW WokZWh Yed bei ]Wijei \Wc_b_Wh[i

;b Yehj[ Z[ \hkjWi Z[ j[cfehWb [i kd YWcfe Z[ WYY_ d fWhW bei cepei ãhr]nav( lkn kpn] l]npa( nalnaoaj) p]j ah i]ukn j`e_a `a lk^h]_e j aj qj] vkj] _h]oebe_]`] _kik qn^]j]*

H] Ejace aola_ebe_]( aj aopa _kj) patpk( mqa =nian ] ao h] ajpe`]` _kj i]ukn `ajoe`]` `a f rajao q^e_]`ko aj vkj]o nqn]hao( _kj qj]

7\_hcW _dl[ij_]WZehW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9eb_cW

_]jpe`]` lk^h]_ekj]h ajpna hko -4 u .5 ] ko _an_]j] ] hko 0 ieh 234 f rajao( aj aoa ]ola_pk h] oecqa ah iqje_elek `a ?ki]h]( _kj / ieh 51. f rajao mqa oa `ao]nnkhh]j aj qj _kjpatpk nqn]h* Oepq j`koa lkn `a^]fk `a =nian ] u ?ki]h] oa aj_qajpn] ah iqje_elek `a ?kmqei]ph j( mqa _kj_ajpn] qj] lk^h]_e j nqn]h `a

qj pkp]h `a / ieh /52 d]^ep]jpao7 ]oeieoik( ?q]qdp ik_ oqlan] ] ?ki]h] u ?kmqei]ph j _kj qj] _]jpe`]` `a f rajao nqn]hao `a qj pkp]h `a 0 ieh 201* Ajpna hko iqje_eleko _kjoe`a) n]`ko _kik h]o vkj]o mqa ]cnq) l]j h] i]ukn _]jpe`]` `a f rajao mqa d]^ep]j aj qj _kjpatpk nqn]h( Etph]dq]_ j nalnaoajp] h] `ajoe) J7F?HE

<WbjWd [nf[YjWj_lWi W bei ` l[d[i Z[b YWcfe 7_Z[ 7h[bbWde Z_`e aj h]o `ebanajpao vkj]o nqn]hao mqa oa lnk`qfk ] pn]r o `a qj]

gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i de YkWdj_ÅYWd [ijW YbWi[ Z[ fheXb[cWi 9eb_cW3:9M

"

h_kdkheoik( `nkc]`e__e j u lnkopepq_e j( lank aj aola) _e]h h] b]hp] `a atla_p]per]o lnkbaoekj]hao okj ]hcqj]o `a h]o lnk^hai pe_]o i o p]jce^hao mqa ]ba_p]j ] hko f rajao mqa d]^ep]j

`ah aop]`k* Hk ]jpanekn oac j qj] ejraopec]_e j mqa na]hev h] ]_]` ie_] `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] =e`a ?kjoqahk =na) hh]jk ?a^]hhko* Ah lnkua_pk aj ah mqa h] i]aopn] =e`a na]hev `e_d] ejraopec]_e j oa pepqh] ÎFqrajpq` nqn]h( aola) fko `a na]he`]` ok_e]hÏ( aj ah _q]h l]npe_el]nkj /0 aopq`e]jpao `a h] B]_qhp]` `a Hapn]o u ?kiqje_]) _e j `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( cajan]j`k( _h]oebe_]j`k u ]j]he) v]j`k ah i]pane]h `a ejbkni]_e j

iapk`khkc ] apjkcn be_] mqa oa ]lhe_ aj hko `ebanajpao iqje_e) leko `ah aop]`k* Aj aopa ]ola_pk( =nnahh]jk ?a^]hhko lna_eo mqa oa qpehev i]pane]h ]q`ekreoq]h l]n] `k_q) iajp]n( aj qj] lneian] ap]l]( h] re`] `a hko f rajao mqa d]^ep]j aj h]o _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao `ah aop]`k( hk _q]h laniepe _kjk_an `a qj] i]jan] i o lnkbqj`] h] i]jan] `a lajo]n `a aopko f rajao u hko lnej_el]hao lnk^hai]o mqa hko ]mqaf]j*

Bei ik[ ei jhkdYWZei" kdW YedijWdj[ [d bei XWY^_bb[h[i Z[ pedWi hkhWb[i

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

FM UFNB

BW <;9 i[ WbW gk[ i[ Z[X[ W bW feXh[pW gk[ ^Wo [d pedWi hkhWb[i

:[i[hY_ d [iYebWh W\[YjW W ckY^WY^ei Z[ bW f[h_\[h_W J7F?HE

7i_ij_h W bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ bb[]W W i[h kd ]hWd be]he fWhW ckY^ei ` l[d[i Z[ beYWb_ZWZ[i Wb[ZW Wi W bW khXWd_ZWZ

;d bk]Wh Z[ i[]k_h

[ijkZ_WdZe" jhWXW`Wd fWhW WokZWh [d bei ]Wijei Z[b ^e]Wh 9eb_cW3:9M

`]` i o ^]f]( u] mqa o hk hhac] ] _kj_ajpn]n 435 f rajao( `a ajpna hko -4 u .5 ] ko( ]^]fk p]i^e j `a Iej]peph j( _qu] _]jpe`]` ao `a ieh //. f rajao* Lkn oq l]npa( h]o hk_]he`]`ao _kjoe`an]o _kik vkj]o qn^]j]o ]cnql]j ah i]ukn j iank `a f ra) jao( _kj qj] _]jpe`]` i]ukn ] hko 52 ieh d]^ep]jpao _kj h]o

_]n]_pan ope_]o _nkjkh ce_]o ]jpao iaj_ekj]`]o* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah iqje_elek `a I]jv]jehhk ao ah mqa nalnaoajp] h] i]ukn _]jpe`]` `a f rajao aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( _kj qj pkp]h `a .4 ieh 4-47 ha oecqa ah iqje_elek `a ?khei] _kj .4 ieh ..2 f rajao7 Rehh] `a ãhr]nav _kj ., ieh 3.5 u Pa_ki j _kj ., ieh /,, f rajao* .&

= pn]r o `a qj aopq`ek atlhk) n]pknek( h] ejraopec]`kn] ej`e_ mqa oa hkcn e`ajpebe_]n _q hao okj hko iqje_eleko mqa naceopn]j qj] i]ukn _kj_ajpn]_e j `a f rajao aj _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao( _kik okj ?ki]h]( =nian ]( ?kmqei]) ph j( ?q]qdp ik_( Etph]dq]_ j u Iej]peph j* @ap]hh mqa qj] rav e`ajpebe) _]`]o aop]o vkj]o( oa hhar ] _]^k qj pn]^]fk `a _]ilk u oeopai]) pev]_e j `a h] ejbkni]_e j( aj ah _q]h oa ]j]hev]nkj ] qj pkp]h `a /. f rajao mqa d]^ep]j aj _kjpatpk nqn]h( d]_e j`khao ajpnareop]o u l]o]j`k ah i]ukn peailk lkoe^ha _kj ahhko( l]n] naceopn]n `a ao] bkni] oq _kj`q_p]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ?kjoqahk =nnahh]jk `a_h]n 6 Î= pn]r o `a aok hkcn]iko e`ajpebe_]n _kik afao( ok^na hko _q]hao paj ]iko mqa ej`]c]n i o7 ao `a_en( aila) v]iko ] e`ajpebe_]n lnk^hai]o aj _]`] qjk `a aopko iqje_eleko*

Aj_kjpn]iko mqa d]u ai^]n]vko aj iqu pailn]j] a`]`( mqa d]u ]hpko j`khao `a ]h_kdkheoik u `nkc]`e__e jÏ* H] ejraopec]`kn] oa ]h mqa aopko f rajao( i o mqa atla_p]) per]o( peajaj oqa ko pnqj_]`ko* ÎH] i]ukn ] `a hko ajpnareop]`ko l]n] aopa aopq`ek d]^h]j `a mqa Ð] i ia dq^ean] cqop]`k oan i]ao) pn]Ñ( Ð] i ia dq^ean] cqop]`k oan i `e_kÑÏ( lkn hk mqa `efk mqa opa ao qj cn]j lnk^hai] ok_e]h( u] mqa oa _q^naj h]o atla_p]per]o `a hko f rajao* Lkn kpn] l]npa( =e`a =nahh]jk `efk mqa aop] _h]oa `a lnkua_pko `a ejraopec]_e j okj iqu `eb _ehao `a _q]jpebe_]n( u] mqa h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao `a ck^eanjk jk _qajp]j _kj h] ejbkni]_e j lna_eo] k `a^e) `]iajpa `k_qiajp]`] ok^na aop] _h]oa `a lnk^hai pe_]o mqa( _kjk_e j`kh]o( lk`n ]j laniepen cajan]n lnkcn]i]o aj_]iej]`ko ] _knnacenh]o* .&

"

qjmqa h] Ba`an]_e j `a Aopq) `e]jpao ?kheiajoao $BA?% peaja aopn]pace]o aola_ be) _]o l]n] ]uq`]n ] mqa hko f rajao nqn]hao _kjpej aj oqo aopq`eko( _kik okj h] ajpnac] `a ^a_]o `ah .,( 0, u 1, lkn _eajpk aj ejo_nel) _ekjao k iajoq]he`]`ao( aopk jk ao oqbe_eajpa l]n] i]jpajanhko aj h]o ]qh]o( u] mqa h] i]ukn ] `a ahhko reajaj `a b]iehe]o lk^nao u peajaj mqa pn]^]f]n l]n] ]uq`]n ] oqo l]`nao* =h ]oaran]n hk ]jpanekn( ah lnaoe) `ajpa `a h] BA?( Banj]j`k I]j_ehh] Bqajpao( ]cnac mqa oa d]j `apa_p]`k

_]oko `a f rajao aj _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao mqa je oemqean] ]oeopaj ] h] ao_qah] lknmqa peajaj mqa pn]^]f]n( ]h naola_pk `efk6 Îl]n] jkokpnko ao h]iajp]^ha lknmqa `ao`a ah eje_ek ^qo_]iko kbna_anhao ]hpanj]per]o( lank `aocn]_e]`]iajpa h] oepq]_e j lani]ja_aÏ* Atlnao mqa aopa baj iajk ao iqu na_qnnajpa `a^e`k ] mqa aj aoa pelk `a vkj]o h] lk^nav] ao i o jkpkne]( lkn hk mqa( ] n] v `a aopk( ah `enecajpa aopq`e]jpeh ]`ah]jp mqa ^qo_]n qj ]_an_]ieajpk _kj hko lnaoe`ajpao iqje_el]hao l]n] _kj_anp]n aopn]pace]o mqa b]rknav_]j ] hko f rajao mqa d]^ep]j aj vkj]o nqn]hao( ] bej `a mqa `a lqa`]j _kjpejq]n _kj oqo aopq`eko* I]j_ehh] Bqajpao i]pev mqa ]qjmqa h]o ao_qah]o aj ah aop]`k lnklkn_ekj]j qj] ^qaj] a`q_]_e j( h]o ^a_]o d]j naoqhp]`k ejoqbe_eaj) pao aj aoa ]ola_pk( `a^e`k aj cn]j ia`e`] ] h] _neoeo a_kj ie_] aj h]

mqa aop ejianok ah l] o u mqa d] k^hec]`k ] mqa iq_dko f rajao `afaj `a aopq`e]n l]n] lkjanoa ] pn]^]f]n u ]uq`]n aj hko c]opko `ki ope_ko* Aj aopa oajpe`k( ah `enecajpa aopq) `e]jpeh nabhatekj 6 ÎJkokpnko hao kbna_aiko ]lkuko( lank ]hcqjko `a^aj `a_e`en ajpna ]lku]n ] oq b]iehe] k aopq`e]n* U k^re]iajpa lnabeanaj `af]n hko he^nko l]n] oan l]npa `ah okop j `a oq dkc]nÏ* Naola_pk ] oe peaja qj `]pk lna_eok `a h] _]jpe`]` `a f rajao mqa oa aj_qajpn]j aj aop]o _kj`e) _ekjao( I]j_ehh] Bqajpao atlhe_ mqa ]_pq]hiajpa jk peaja qj _ebn] at]_p] `a hko f rajao mqa d]j _]i) ^e]`k hko he^nko lkn ah pn]^]fk7 oej ai^]nck( ajb]pev ah da_dk `a mqa l]n] aopa ] k oa ^qo_]n pajan qj] ]_an_]ieajpk _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao l]n] cajan]n aopn]pa) ce]o aj_]iej]`]o ] naokhran aop] lnk^hai pe_]* .&

CWhj d BkdW" kd `el[d WZkbje gk[ Z[iWÅ bWi YWh[dY_Wi [Yed c_YWi

KdW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ikf[hWY_ d f[hiedWb 9eb_cW3 ?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

.

]np j Hqj] H lav jk _kjk_e i]uknao klkn) pqje`]`ao `a `ao]nnkhhk* @ao`a mqa paj ] 2 ] ko `a a`]`( oq l]`na ha na_kiaj` mqa aj _q]jpk pqrean] a`]` oa bqan] ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko k `a hk _kjpn]nek oa `a`e_]n ] ] pn]^]f]n aj ah _]ilk( _kik h] i]ukn ] `a hko f rajao `a h] _kiqje`]` `a Ah Pn]le_da iqje_elek `a ?q]qdp ik_( `a `kj`a ao knecej]nek* = oq _knp] a`]`( jk ajpaj` ] hk mqa oecjebe_]^] enoa ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko( lank _q]j`k pqrk h] a`]`

`a `a_e`en( lnabene mqa`]noa aj h] peann] `kj`a aop]^] oq i]`na( lank ] `ebanaj_e] `a hk mqa ha d]^ ] `e_dk oq lnkcajepkn( jk oa `a`e_ ] pn]^]f]n aj ah _]ilk u aopq`e qj] _]nnan]* Dku aop ] lqjpk `a eje_e]n oq lnkle] b]iehe] u aopa fkraj `a .1 ] ko `a a`]` peaja _h]nk mqa h]o klknpqje`]`ao l]n] h]o lanokj]o mqa reraj aj _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao okj i o na`q_e`]o mqa ]mqahh]o mqa reraj aj h] vkj] qn^]j]* Atlhe_] mqa h] e`a] `a aopq) `e]n qj] _]nnan] oa h] ej_qh_ qj l]`nejk( Îoe h jk ia dq^ean] `e_dk mqa ja_aoep]^] aopq`e]n

l]n] lk`an iafkn]n h]o _kj`e) _ekjao `a re`]( ia dq^ean] e`k ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko k dq^ean] pn]^]) f]`k aj ah _]ilk( _kik hk aop j d]_eaj`k iq_dk `a hko ]iecko _kj hko mqa _na_ Ï* Ah fkraj( mqa lnkjpk oa en ] n]`e_]n bqan] `a h] ajpe`]`( lknmqa aj ah aop]`k `a F]heo_k ha kbna) _eankj qj pn]^]fk _kj iafknao lnaop]_ekjao( peaja _h]nk mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a^aj `a c]n]jpev]n klknpqje`]`ao `a oqlan]_e j ] pk`ko ]mqahhko mqa reraj aj _kiqje`]`ao nqn]hao( ok^na pk`k aj ]mqahh]o mqa aop j ]haf]`]o `a h] vkj] qn^]j]* .&

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB ;ij[ W e gk[ZW _]kWb" i[dj[dY_W [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d Z[ >WY_[dZW Z[b 9ed]h[ie

De lW W Z[he]Whi[ [b YeXhe feh [b WbkcXhWZe f Xb_Ye

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

fh[i[djWZe l[_dj[ Z[dkdY_Wi" \h[dj[ W ()& c_b kikWh_ei" Z_Y[

I[h W ]hWleie

fWhW bWi ÅdWdpWi ckd_Y_fWb[i" i[ WbW H_]eX[hje IWbWpWh 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

7 jhWl i Z[ bW 9<; bei Y_kZWZWdei fW]Wd [b _cfk[ije feh [b :7F" gk[ WiY_[dZ[ W kd '& feh Y_[dje Z[b h[Y_Xe Ah re_a_kkn`ej]`kn lanna`eop] atlnao mqa ] hk ]jpanekn oa ] ]`a mqa ah @=L u] oa aj_qajpn] ej_hqe`k aj h]o hauao `a ejcnaoko `a hko -, ]uqjp]ieajpko( ieoi]o mqa bqankj ]lnk^]`]o lkn ah lnklek ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k aj `e_eai^na l]o]`k* Ok^na aopa pai]( h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j $O?FJ% u] `a_h]n ej_kjopepq_ekj]h ah _k^nk lkn ]hqi^n]`k l ^he_k mqa na]hev]j h]o _kiqj]o( ej_hqok aj ?khei] u] oa d]j lnaoajp]`k

fqe_eko mqa okj c]j]`ko lkn hko `ai]j`]jpao( _kik ah _]ok `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]* Jk k^op]jpa( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] _kjoe`an Îcn]rkokÏ l]n] hko iq) je_eleko na]hev]n qj] ik`eÚ_]_e j ]h @=L( Îaop]iko _h]nko mqa ] j]`ea oa ha `a^a _k]np]n oq `ana_dk `a mqaf]noa( lank ah oanre_ek `a ]hqi) ^n]`k oa aop] lnaop]j`k u _qaop] ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpkoÏ* = ]`e p]f]jpaiajpa mqa l]n] aopa ] k jk d]^n jejcqj] ik`eÚ_])

_e j aj aoa _k^nk( Îhk ]j]hev]naiko u `a ateopen _]i^eko( oan ]j ] Új]hao `a ] k l]n] mqa ]lhemqaj aj ah .,--( lknmqa d]n ]iko qj `] k i]ukn aj _]ok `a mqa ik`eÚmqaiko h]o hauao `a ejcnaokoÏ( oq^n]u * Hko ]uqjp]ieajpko _k^n]j( lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k( ah -, lkn _eajpk `ah _kjoqik `a ajanc ] ah _pne_] aj _]`] dkc]n u oa na_]q`] r ] ah na_e^k `a hqv mqa `eopne^qua h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]` $?BA%* .&

I[h W [b Whj Ykbe ). Yedij_jkY_edWb" gk[ W\[YjWh W Z_h[YjWc[dj[ W i[hl_Zeh[i f Xb_Yei

Iej[be fhefed[ h[\ehcW [d fhe Z[ bei d_ ei :[X[h| YecfheXWh

jeZe feb j_Ye gk[ de [ij| ejeh]WdZe kdW f[di_ d Wb_c[dj_Y_W 9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q

"

bej `a aop]^ha_an mqa ah ]`aq`k `a lajoe j ]heiajpe_e] oa] _]qo]h `a oqolajoe j `a `ana) _dko u lnannkc]per]o `ah _eq`]`]jk( ah oaj]`kn lkn ah LN@( ?]nhko Okpahk( h]jv qj] eje_e]per] l]n] nabkni]n ah ]np _qhk /4 _kjopepq_ekj]h( u _kj ahhk c]n]jpev]n hko na_qnoko i]pa) ne]hao mqa ]oacqnaj ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h] iqfan u h] je av*

JhWdifehj[ [Yeb ]_Ye [d 9eb_cW" f_Z[ [b FL;C

7H9>?LE

IebWc[dj[ i[ ^Wd

h ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k jk `ankc]n je ik`e) Ú_]n ah @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L% mqa _k^n]j hko ]uqjp]ieajpko ] pn]r o `ah na_e) ^k `a hqv( ]`ah]jp ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] u Lnaoqlqaopk( Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k* Iaj_ekj mqa ]h ejpanekn `a h] _kieoe j haceoh]per] mqa lna) oe`a u] bqa rajpeh]`k aoa pai]( aola_ Ú_]iajpa hqack `a mqa ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa $IL?%( ejpacn]`k lkn he`an]vcko lanna`eop]o( ]jqj_e]n] h] ejpan) lkoe_e j i]oer] `a ]il]nko aj _kjpn] `ah @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k* Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k ej`e_ mqa pn]o h] kbajoer] lanna`eop] aj _kjpn] ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k( h]o `ajqj) _e]o lnaoajp]`]o okj i jei]o( Îaop]iko d]^h]j`k `a i teik ., _]oko( bnajpa ] qj qjeranok `a i o `a ./, ieh _]o]o)d]^ep]_e j aj pk`k ah aop]`kÏ*

KiWh c|i bW X_Y_Yb[jW

H] eje_e]per] ]jpanekn( ]Úni] ah oaj]`kn lanna`eop]( oa ]h] mqa mqeaj ]olena ] qj _]nck `a aha_) _e j lklqh]n `a^an _kilnk^]n mqa jk peaja _]ncko lkn lajoe j ]heiajpe_e]( u] mqa ah ]np _qhk 0 _kjopepq_ekj]h aop]^ha_a _kik `ana_dk bqj`]iajp]h Îmqa hko je ko u h]o je ]o peajaj `ana_dk ] h] o]peob]__e j `a oqo ja_aoe`]`ao `a ]heiajp]_e j( o]hq`( a`q_]_e j u o]jk aol]n_eieajpk l]n] oq `a) o]nnkhhk ejpacn]hÏ( hk mqa l]n] oq _qilheieajpk namqeana aop]^ha_an qj] o]j_e j ]h naola_pk* Okpahk C]n_ ] atlhe_ mqa Î_]`] rao okj i o bna_qajpao hko _]oko `a nalnaoajp]jpao lklqh]nao u bqj_ekj]neko l ^he_ko mqa r]he j)

`koa `a oq lkoe_e j( ej_qilhaj _kj h] k^hec]_e j `a oqiejeopn]n ]heiajpko ] oq b]iehe]Ï* Aj aopa ]ola_pk( `aop]_ mqa oqolaj`an hko `ana_dko u lnannkc]per]o `ah _eq`]`]jk( _kik rkp]n u oan rkp]`k( lkn ]`aq`]n lajoekjao ]heiajpe_e]o Îao lanba_p]iajpa lnklkn_ekj]h ] h] cn]ra`]` `a h] rekh]_e j `a qj `ana_dk dqi]) jk bqj`]iajp]h aj ]cn]rek `a iqfanao u je koÏ* =_h]n mqa ao ja_ao]nek ]nik) jev]n h] haceoh]_e j recajpa aj pk`]o h]o ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o l]n] d]_an aba_per]o h]o lajoek) jao ]heiajpe_e]o( _kj aopa Új d]u mqa nareo]n pk`]o h]o jkni]o l]n] `apa_p]n _kjpaje`ko `eh]pkneko u

`eo_neiej]pkneko mqa jeacqaj k ]ba_paj ah `ana_dk `a h] je av u h]o iqfanao `a na_e^en qj] laj) oe j `ecj]* Ah oaj]`kn `ah LN@ ] ]`e mqa ao eilkopanc]^ha aop]^ha_an o]j) _ekjao `n ope_]o l]n] h] k^hec]) _e j `a h] lajoe j ]heiajpe_e]( ]`ai o `a _na]n qj] _qhpqn] `a na_kjk_eieajpk u naolapk ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( l]n] `a ao] bkni] arep]n mqa oec]j ateopeaj`k iqfanao( je ko u je ]o r _pei]o `ah ]^]j`kjk lkn ej_qilheieajpk `a aopa `ana_dk* Okpahk oa ]h ( lkn hpeik( mqa aopko _]oko oa `a^aj arep]n u i o ] j aj h] _h]oa lkh pe_]( u] mqa d]u afailhko* .&

jcah @qa ]o >]n]f]o( nace) `kn _]lep]hejk `ah L]npe`k Ran`a A_khkceop] `a I te_k $LRAI% u lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh( _kjoe`an] mqa u] ao peailk `a mqa aj h] _eq`]` `a ?khei]( ]o _kik aj ah aop]`k( oa r]u] lajo]j`k aj pn]jolknpa l ^he_k a_kh ce_k( ]`ai o `a ]qiajp]n ah qok `a h] ^e_e_hap] ajpna hko _kheiajoao* ÎOa oeajp]j h]o ^]oao l]n] qj lnkcn]i] aj _kjfqjpk l]n] en laj) o]j`k aj hko ]ola_pko a_kh ce_ko `ah pn]jolknpa qn^]jk( ej_ajper]n ah qok `a h] ^e_e_hap]( u p]i^e j ej_ajper]n ] h] cajpa ] _]iej]n( mqa na_knna ]hcqj]o _]hhao _]ie) j]j`kÏ( `efk ah nace`kn* ?kik nace`kn `ah LRAI( mqeana la`en h] oqi] `a rkhqjp]`ao( Îmqa pajc]iko qj] e`a] ^eaj `aÚje`]( u mqa aj ?khei] u pk`] h] vkj] _kjqn) ^]`]( hko ailnao]neko `ah pn]jolknpa `a^aj aop]n _kilnkiape`ko ] pajan h] iafkn pa_jkhkc ]( mqa ah ck^eanjk kpkncqa ]lkuko( _kj lnkua_pko mqa hhacqaj l]n] mqa`]noa( $u]% mqa d]u lnk^hai]o mqa okj `af]`ko ]h _]^k `a qj peailkÏ* Ajb]pev aj mqa oa ra]j hko _]i^eko _hei pe_ko mqa oa aop j cajan]j`k aj ah ia`ek ]i^eajpa iqj`e]h( Îjk jko r] ] ]h_]jv]n ah lnaoqlqaopk l]n] ]nnach]n hk mqa daiko ]ba_p]`k( u ]qjmqa aj ?khei] jko daiko p]n`]`k qj lk_k _ki) l]n]`k _kj kpn]o _eq`]`ao( d]u mqa ikranjko( u lkn aok aop]iko l]npe_el]j`k ]_per]iajpa aj aopa pelk `a lnkua_pko* = aopk( ha ]cna) c]naiko lnkcn]i]o aola_ Ú_ko( _kik ah `a na_kha_p]n h]o ^]pan ]o u leh]o mqa u] jk oenraj( u mqa p]jpk _kjp]iej]j( d]_aj iq_dk `] k ]h ]cq] lkp]^haÏ* @qa ]o iaj_ekj mqa ao `a hko mqa _naa mqa aj ?khei] lqa`aj d]_anoa lnkua_pko ejpanao]jpao( Îao peailk( ] jerah `a iapnklkhev]_e j( mqa h] cajpa jk pajc] at_qo] `a mqa jk lqa`a qo]n h] ^e_e_hap]( mqa d]u _e_hkr ]o l]n] mqa h] ]qpkne`]` aop _kilnkiape`] ] mqa d]u] aopko aol]_eko( mqa aop j oki^na]`ko( lknmqa aj ?khei] d]_a iq_dk _]hkn u `a^a d]^an qj ajpknjk ]iec]^ha _kj ah ia`ek ]i^eajpaÏ* Nabnaj` oq `aoak `a mqa hko ck^eanjko ailea_aj ] pki]n `a_eoekjao `a aopa pelk( u] mqa okj lnk^hai pe_]o iqu ]ilhe]o( Îiqu r]op]o( lknmqa jko aop]iko `] ]j`k jkokpnko( h] j]pqn]hav] oa lqa`a nacajan]n( jkokpnko jkÏ* Bej]hiajpa( ah nace`kn ej`e_ mqa d]^n qj] lnkik_e j ejpajo] `a pn]jolknpa qn^]jk a_kh ce_k( l]n] mqa oa lqa`]j _kiln]n aopa pelk `a qje`]`ao* .&

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

;b (," (- o (. Z[ cWhpe ^WXh| kd Yed]h[ie

IW]WhfW X[d[ÅY_W W fheZkYjeh[i Wf YebWi I[ XkiYW _dYehfehWh

7H9>?LE

W f[gk[ ei o ]hWdZ[i fheZkYjeh[i fWhW kdW cWoeh eh]Wd_pWY_ d 9eb_cW3:9M

$

kik qj] i]jan] `a _ki^]) pen hko b]_pknao a_kj ie_ko u _hei pe_ko ]`ranoko mqa d]j iajcq]`k h] najp]^ehe`]` `a h] ]le_qhpqn] aop]p]h( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]`an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e j $O]c]nl]% oa d] ajbk_]`k aj ej_knlkn]n ] hko lamqa ko u cn]j`ao lnk`q_pknao aj aomqai]o knc]jev]perko mqa c]) n]jpe_aj h] l]npe_el]_e j `a i]jk `a k^n] u ah ]nn]eck `a h] lk^h]_e j aj vkj]o lnk`q_per]o* Ah `ahac]`k `a aop] oa_nap]n ]( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`n cqav( ej`e_ mqa l]n] `eoiejqen hko b]_pknao ]j) pao iaj_ekj]`ko d] `ao]nnkhh]`k qj] ejpajo] h]^kn l]n] rej_qh]n `a iafkn bkni] ] hko aoh]^kjao mqa _kjbkni]j h]o _]`aj]o lnk`q_per]o( l]n] ]oacqn]n qj] l]npe_el]_e j i]uknep]ne] `a h] lnk`q__e j j]) _ekj]h aj ah ]^]opk `ah ian_]`k `a lnk`q_pko la_q]neko* Nah]_ekj]`k ] aopk( ejbkni mqa _kj ah k^faperk `a `] `]n ] _kjk_an h]o ejjkr]_ekjao pa_jkh ce_]o u _eajp Ú_]o `a h] ]_pere`]` ]l _kh] aj I te_k u aj ah iqj`k( h] O]c]nl] ] pn]r o `a h] =ok_e]_e j J]_ekj]h `a I `e_ko Aola_e]heop]o aj =^af]o( =*?*( Îpeajaj ah dkjkn `a ejrep]nhko ]h -3¸ ?kjcnaok Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a =_pq]hev]_e j =l _kh]( arajpk mqa oa `ao]nnkhh]n aj _kkn`ej]_e j _kj `erano]o ejopepq_ekjao ba`an]) hao u aop]p]hao( u oa na]hev]n aj ah

>W XW`WZe bW Wf_YkbjkhW beYWb ?ajpnk `a ?kjraj_ekjao `a Rehh] Daniko]( P]^]o_k( hko ` ]o .2( .3 u .4 `a i]uk `a .,-,Ï* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h oa ]h mqa aj ah i]n_k `a aopa arajpk oa ejbkni]n ] hko lnk`q_pknao ]l _kh]o `ah lnkcn]i] `a qok oqopajp]^ha `a na_qnoko j]pqn]hao l]n] h] lnk`q_) _e j lnei]ne]( aj oq _kilkjajpa `a Lnk`q__e j La_q]ne] Oqopajp]^ha u Kn`aj]ieajpk C]j]`ank u =l _kh] $Lnkc]j%( _quk k^faperk lnej_el]h ao ej_naiajp]n h] lnk`q_pere`]` la_q]ne] ] pn]r o `a ]lkuko l]n] ln _pe_]o pa_jkh ce_]o oqopajp]^hao `a lnk`q__e j( ]oeopaj_e] p _je_]( _]l]_ep]_e j( bkj`k `a ]lkuk ]h Új]j_e]ieajpk u ]oacqn]ieajpk `ah c]j]`k* =oeieoik( ah `ahac]`k ejrep ] hko lnk`q_pknao mqa bqankj ^a) jaÚ_e]`ko _kj `e_dk lnkcn]i] ] _qilhen _kj hko _kilnkieoko ]`mqene`ko( _kik okj _]i^ek `a naej]o( _]i^ek `a l]j]hao _kj _an] jqar] u pn]p]ieajpk _kjpn] r]) nnk]oeo( l]n] mqa aj .,-, na_e^]j oq pan_an ] k `a ]lkuk* .&

F_Z[d de Yh[[h hkceh[i Z[ i_ice" [d J[Yec|d

I_ij[cW Z[ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b [ij| Wj[dje feh Wb[hjW Z[ jikdWc_ 9eb_cW38:9

&

h @ena_pkn `a Lnkpa__e j ?e) reh aj Pa_ki j( Banj]j`k Okh nv]jk K_dk]( ]oacqn mqa aj aopa iqje_elek aop j aj _kjop]jpa _kiqje_]_e j Lnkpa__e j ?ereh ] jerah aop]p]h( lqao na_kjk_aj mqa h]o ]hanp]o lkn lkoe^hao poqj]) ieo oa d]j ejpajoeÚ_]`k( `a^e`k ] h] cn]j ]_pere`]` o oie_] mqa oa d] naceopn]`k na_eajpaiajpa aj ah iqj`k( aola_e]hiajpa aj ah _kjk oqn `a =i ne_]( ]o _kik lkn h] ]joea`]` `a h] cajpa u lkn hko nq) iknao ejbqj`]`ko `a mqa lk`n ] d]^an qj iac] pannaikpk* Î?kj aop]o ]hanp]o `a poqj]ieo `a^aiko aop]n i o ]pajpko( ]bkn) pqj]`]iajpa pk`]o jk d]j oe`k i o mqa ]hanp]o lkn hko oeoikoÏ( ej`e_ aj ajpnareop]* ÎAj ?khei] o]^aiko iq_dk `a oeoiko( pajaiko cn]j ]_pere`]` ]mq aj ah aop]`k( ]o mqa oa na_k)

ieaj`] lnej_el]hiajpa mqa h]o lanokj]o oa lkjc]j `a ]_qan`k aj b]iehe] `a pajan qj lqjpk `a naqje j( lknmqa jk ao jejc j oa) _napk mqa aj ?khei] oq_a`aj aopa pelk `a baj iajkoÏ( `aop]_ * =`ai o( Okh nv]jk K_dk] le`e ] h] lk^h]_e j mqa jk oa `afa hhar]n lkn hko nqiknao mqa d]_aj _eanp]o lanokj]o ok^na mqa d]^n qj iac] pannaikpk( aola_eÚ_]j`k ba_d]o( Îjk o]^aiko oe d]^n ]hck `a aop] ejpajoe`]`( je oa lqa`a `a_en _q j`k( okh]) iajpa `a_eiko mqa aj ?khei] peai^h] `a i]jan] j]pqn]h( u h] cajpa `a^a aop]n lnal]n]`]( oej ajpn]n aj l je_kÏ* Atlhe_ mqa `ao`a h] `ena__e j `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh( Î_q]hmqean ]h]ni] h] `]naiko ] _kjk_an ejia`e]p]iajpa( oej ai^]nck( mqanaiko mqa h]o b]iehe]o aop j lnal]n]`]o l]n] _q]hmqean araj) pq]he`]` mqa oa lnaoajpaÏ* .&

$PMJNB

$PMJNB

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

Kd .& Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b WokdjWc_[dZe Z[ L_bbW Z[ ĂŽblWh[p Z[X[h|d [cfb[Whi[ [d [b fW]e Z[ ik[bZei o f[di_ed[i

8h[dZW kiWh| fh[ikfk[ije [d eXhWi BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bW

eXhW f‘Xb_YW i[ ^Wh| Yed h[Ykhiei [njhWi Wb ]Wije Yehh_[dj[ 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

-

] ]h_]h`ao] `a Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]) nav( >naj`] CqpeŠnnav Rac]( ejbkni“ mqa ah iqje_elek afan_anƒ aj aopa .,-, h] _]jpe`]` `a .-1 iehhkjao `a laoko( ]qjmqa oanƒj okh]iajpa ]hna`a`kn `a -1 i`l hko mqa oa lk`nƒj ejranpen aj k^n] l˜^he_]( lqao _]oe qj 4, lkn _eajpk oa r] ] oanre_eko `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk( aola_e]hiajpa aj oqah`ko u lajoekjao* ĂŽMqanaiko `aopej]n hk iƒo mqa oa lqa`] ] hko oanre_eko l˜) ^he_ko( mqa h]o k^n]o ^ajabe_eaj ] h] cajpa `a Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav( ao ]hck oqi]iajpa eilknp]jpa l]n] mqa h] cajpa _kjbÂŽa aj oq ck^eanjkĂ?( oaÂ’]h“* H] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h at) lhe_“ mqa ]qjmqa ah pai] `ah _k^nk `ah lna`e]h _]qo“ ]hcqjko `eocqopko ajpna h] lk^h]_e“j( aopa ]Â’k oa hkcn“ k^pajan -1 i`l lkn ah lna`e]h( hk mqa oanƒ bqj) `]iajp]h l]n] oacqen na]hev]j`k ]__ekjao l˜^he_]o aj pk`k ah iq) je_elek( oeaj`k Šopa qj j˜iank i]ukn `a h] na_]q`]_e“j( lqao ]jpanekniajpa oa d]^ÂŽ]j hkcn]`k

J7F?HE

na_]q`]n iƒteik qj] _]jpe`]` _an_]j] ] hko -, i`l* Ajpna h]o k^n]o l˜^he_]o mqa oa aop]nƒj na]hev]j`k aj ^nara( `aop]_] h] _kjopnq__e“j `ah f]n) `ÂŽj `a h] _khkje] P]^]_dejao u nal]n]_ekjao eilknp]jpao aj h] ]raje`] I]* =dqi]`] `a C“) iav( lqjpq]hev“ h] lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h* @a ecq]h i]jan]( CqpeŠnnav Rac] oaÂ’]h“ mqa d]op] ah ik) iajpk `eranoko bqj_ekj]neko `a oq ]`iejeopn]_e“j( a ej_hqoera ahh] ieoi]( d]j hkcn]`k ĂŽ^]f]nĂ? na_qnoko ba`an]hao d]op] lkn 1 i`l( mqa oanrenƒj aola_e]hiajpa l]n] ah =n_derk Deop“ne_k `ah Iq) je_elek( ]`aiƒo `a mqa oa ranƒ h] nal]n]_e“j `a h]o ]raje`]o iƒo eilknp]jpao `a Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav( l]n] _kik`e`]` `a hko iehao `a ]qpkikreheop]o mqa `e]ne]iajpa pn]joep]j lkn Šop]o ] oqo `aopejko `a pn]^]fk u ] oqo _]o]o* ĂŽHko re) hh]hr]najoao mqeanaj pajan ^eaj nal]n]`]o oqo ]raje`]oĂ?( `efk h] ]h_]h`ao]( u _qe`]nƒ aoa ]ola_pk aopa ]Â’k* @a ecq]h i]jan]( `efk mqa _kj hko na_qnoko ba`an]hao mqa d]j hkcn]`k k^pajan u] oa _kjopnqu“ h] _]j_d] pa_d]`] `a h] Qje`]` @alknper] Ceh ?]^nan] Cq`eÂ’k( ]oÂŽ _kik h] _]j_d] `a bqp^kh 3 mqa aopƒ hk_]hev]`] aj ao] ieoi] qje`]` `alknper]( u mqa u] oa d] ej]qcqn]`k* .&

:[ +) cZf" )- ied fWhW ik[bZei o i[hl_Y_ei

7 f[iWh Z[ bei Z_i]kijei Z[ bei l_bbWblWh[di[i" i[ h[YWkZŒ kd +& c|i Z[b fh[Z_Wb [d YecfWhWY_Œd Wb (&&/ 7H9>?LE

:Wh|d cWdj[d_c_[dje Wb fk[Xbe

Ejbkni“ mqa aj aopa .,-, oa afan_anƒj ]hna`a`kn `a 1 iehhkjao `a laoko aj k^n] l˜^he_]( hko _q]hao bqankj `ena_p]iajpa caopekj]`ko ] pn]rŠo `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h* Aop] _ebn] oa oqi] ] hko 2 iehhkjao /44 ieh laoko mqa oŽ _knnaolkj`aj ] k^n] l˜^he_] u mqa aopƒj `ajpnk `ah lnaoqlqaopk ]jq]h( ieajpn]o mqa aj pai]o `a oacqne`]` l˜^he_] u aj l]cko nabanajpao ] h] `aq`] l˜^he_] `ah iqje_elek( o]h`nƒj 4 iehhkjao /44 ieh laoko( l]n] _q^nen aopko c]opko* Ah paoknank iqje_el]h ej`e_“ mqa( lkn aj`a( oanƒj /3 iehhkjao 0.5 ieh laoko hko mqa oa `aope) jaj ] hko oanre_eko l˜^he_ko `ah iqje_elek _ki]hpa_k( aj hko mqa oa ej_hqua p]i^eŠj ah i]jpaje) ieajpk `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]hhao u oanre_eko _kik na_kha__e“j `a ^]oqn]( ]oŽ _kik hko oqah`ko u

lajoekjao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e“j iqje_el]h* = aopk( oa ha ]cnac]nÂŽ] qj iehh“j `a laoko mqa u] oa aopƒ `aopej]`k ] ]lkuko ok_e]hao( aola_e]hiajpa ^a_]o l]n] hko iafknao aopq`e]jpao `ah iqje_elek* =oÂŽ _kik hk d]^ÂŽ] ]jqj_e]`k ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h _ki]hpa_k( oq paoknank _kjĂšni“ mqa d]^nƒ qj] eilknp]jpa ejranoe“j `a -*1 iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] nal]n]n ah F]n`ÂŽj `a h] Pneje`]`( q^e_]`k ] qj]o _]hhao lkn `apnƒo `a h] lna) oe`aj_e] iqje_el]h( u mqa paj`nƒ ah k^faperk `a b]rkna_an pqnÂŽope) _]iajpa ] hko d]^ep]jpao* ?dƒrav ?nqv p]i^eŠj ejbkni“ mqa cn]_e]o ] na_qnoko `ah lnkcn]i] Dƒ^ep]p( oa ejranpenƒj qj iehh“j 45, ieh laoko aj naop]qn]n h]o dqahh]o `a nk`]ieajpk `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]hhao `ah iqje_elek* .&

aj h]o dkn]o le_k( l]o]j`k lkn h] L]^hk Oehr] C]n_ÂŽ]( p]i^eŠj ]ob]hp]n h] _]hha mqa r] `ao`a h] @e]j] ?]v]`kn]( lna_eo]iajpa ] h] L]^hk Oehr]Ă?* P]i^eŠj( ah bqj_ekj]nek iqje) _el]h `efk6 ĂŽmqanaiko d]_an qj] _]nnapan] l]jknƒie_] _kj _e_hknqp] d]_e] Ah J]n]jf]h u pajaiko qj] re]he`]`( mqa ao h] ]ilhe]_e“j `a h] F* Ian_a` ?]^nan]( d]op] h] ajpn]`] lnej_el]h `a h] Bane] `a h] Rehh]( mqanaiko mqa d]u] _q]pnk _]nne) hao d]op] aopa hqc]n( pajaiko ao] lnklqaop]( u mqa hko _q]pnk _]nnehao _kjpej˜aj d]op] ah _]j]hĂ?*

@a ecq]h bkni]( _kjpejq]nƒj _kj ah ]n_k lkjeajpa `ah =jehhk LanebŠne_k( ĂŽd]_an k^n]o aj ah _]) iejk ] hko Heikjao( pajaiko h] l]reiajp]_e“j `a h] ]raje`] Na]h >qc]i^ehe]o( `ao`a h] De`]hck d]op] h] Ajnemqa ?knkj] IknbÂŽj( h] _qaope“j ao `]nha bhqe`av ] hko radÂŽ_qhko mqa qpehev]j aop] rÂŽ] ]hpanj] l]n] `ao]dkc]n ah Pan_an =jehhk LanebŠne_kĂ?* Ok^na ah _nq_a aj h] At D]_eaj`] `ah ?]niaj( `efk mqa oa d]_aj hko aopq`eko l]n] `apaniej]n _qƒh oanÂŽ] h] k^n] iƒo _kjcnqajpa u b]_pe^ha l]n] aopa pelk `a re]he`]`(

ĂŽ`a^aiko ^qo_]n qj] okhq_e“j mqa jko o]mqa `a aopa lnk^hai]( lank lkn h]nck peailk( u mqanaiko o]^an mqŠ d]nƒ ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k _kj ah Pan_an =jehhk( oe hk r]j ] ]ilhe]n ] pnao _]nnehao k mqŠ r]j ] d]_an _kj ahhkoĂ?( ]oacqn“ ah bqj_ekj]nek* OkhÂŽo ?]nnehhk ]oacqn“ mqa hko lnkcn]i]o `a ^]_dak okj _kjop]jpao( ĂŽd]u qj] _q]`nehh] aola_e]hev]`] mqa oa aj_]nc] `a aopa lnk^hai]* Aj peailk `a hhqre]o( mqa oa ej_naiajp] ah pn]^]fk( ej_naiajp]iko ah lanokj]hĂ?* .&

;b fh[ikfk[ije Z[ 9ecWbW i[ kiWh| fWhW YkXh_h ]Wijei 9eb_cW38:9

%

a hko 1/ iehhkjao -53 ieh laoko mqa afan_anƒ _kik lnaoqlqaopk ]jq]h h] lna) oe`aj_e] iqje_el]h `a ?ki]h]( oanƒj /3 iehhkjao 0., ieh hko mqa oa `aopejaj ]h c]opk _knneajpa( oqah`ko u oanre_eko l˜^he_ko `a h] _kiqj]( oac˜j hk ejbkni“ ah

paoknank iqje_el]h( Oancek =ha) f]j`nk ?dƒrav ?nqv* ĂŽH] i]uknÂŽ] `a hko na_qnoko mqa oa r]j ] afan_an aj k^n] l˜^he_] jk aopƒj `ajpnk `ah lnaoqlqaopk ]jq]h( okj na_qnoko mqa reajaj `a bqajpao atpanj]o( caopekj]`ko ] pn]rŠo `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( u ] pn]rŠo `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]hĂ?( `efk ?dƒrav ?nqv*

J_jkbWh Z[ EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi0 i[ _dYbk_h|d [d [b F;:

Fh[lƒd ^WY[h c‘bj_fb[i eXhWi Z[ l_Wb_ZWZ[i [d L_bbW Z[ ĂŽblWh[p 9eb_cW38:9

+

ao˜o Kor]h`k OkhÂŽo ?]nnehhk( `ena_pkn `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn) ^]jk u K^n]o L˜^he_]o `a Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav( ]jqj_e“ mqa aopa ]Â’k d]^nƒ qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a k^n]o re]hao aj `e_dk iqje_elek(

u ]`aiƒo r]ne]o `a ahh]o oanƒj lnklqaop]o aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk* ĂŽQj] `a h]o lnej_el]hao k^n]o oanƒ h] `a _q]pnk _]nnehao ] h] re]he`]` `a Ah Aolej]h( u] mqa oa d]_a qj _qahhk `a ^kpahh] aj aop] vkj] `a h] _eq`]`( ok^na pk`k

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

FWhW gk[ de ^WoW h[f[hYki_ed[i [d bW Z_ijh_XkY_ d Z[ bWi fWhj_Y_fWY_ed[i \[Z[hWb[i [djh[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei" Z_Y[ 8WdeXhWi

:[X[d Z[ ceZ[hd_pWhi[ bei YWjWijhei Z[ jeZe [b [ijWZe J7F?HE

;b Z[b[]WZe Z[

8WdeXhWi Z_Y[ gk[ i[ fh[j[dZ[ WfeoWh W YeckdWi f[gk[ Wi :[X[ c[`ehWhi[

bW h[YWkZWY_ d Z[b fh[Z_Wb o [b YeXhe Z[b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

%

]`k mqa ?khei]( I]jv]jehhk( Pa_ki j u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav peajaj ejpan o aj ik`anjev]n oqo _]p]opnko iqje_el]hao( ah >]j_k J]_ekj]h `a K^n]o u Oanre_eko L ) ^he_ko $>]jk^n]o% lnkua_p] ej_hqen ]h naopk `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko aj qj lnkcn]i] _kha_perk `a ik`an) jev]_e j _]p]opn]h( ] Új `a mqa ah aop]`k u hko iqje_eleko jk pajc]j nalan_qoekjao aj h] `eopne^q_e j `a h]o l]npe_el]_ekjao ba`an]hao* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn ah `ahac]`k `a >]jk^n]o( Ki]n I]c] ] ?a^]hhko( mqeaj d]^h `a h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa pk`ko hko iqje_eleko ik`anje_aj oqo _]p]opnko lknmqa h] aÚ_eaj_e] aj hko _k^nko `ah eilqaopk lna`e]h u `ah oanre_ek `a ]cq] _kjopepqua qjk `a hko _nepaneko l]n] h] `eo) pne^q_e j `a h]o l]npe_el]_ekjao

EcWh CW]W W 9[XWbbei Z_`e de iWX[h Yk|dje Z_d[he de h[Y_X[ [b [ijWZe feh j[d[h kdW cWbW h[YWkZWY_ d ba`an]hao u d]op] aop]p]hao d]_e] hko iqje_eleko* I]jebaop mqa qj] i]ukn na_]q) `]_e j `a na_qnoko lkn _kj_alpk `ah eilqaopk lna`e]h u `ah ]cq] eilhe_] i o ejcnaoko r ] l]npe_el]) _ekjao ba`an]hao l]n] ah aop]`k u hko iqje_eleko( Î`a ]d h] eilknp]j_e]

9ec_i_ d DWY_edWb Z[ B_Xhei Z[ J[nje =hWjk_jei

º;d 9eb_cW i[ Z_ijh_Xko[d X_[d bei b_Xhei Z[ j[nje» 9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

"

h ]oacqn]n mqa ?khei] ao qjk `a hko aop]`ko mqa oeailna oa d] `eopejcqe`k lkn ah pn]^]fk _kkn`ej]`k _kj h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a He^nko `a Patpk $?kj]hepac% l]n] h] `eopne^q_e j `a he^nko( ah `ena_pkn cajan]h `a aop] _kieoe j( Iecqah =cqop j Hei j I]_ ]o( `aop]_ mqa I te_k ao ah je_k l] o `ah iqj`k mqa `eopne^qua cn]pqep]iajpa -5, iehhkjao `a he^nko* @qn]jpa qj] naqje j `a pn]^]fk _kj ah oa_nap]nek `a A`q_]_e j `a ?khei]( Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk( ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h ejbkni mqa oa aop j ajpnac]j`k u] hko he^nko `a pan_ank u _q]npk `a lnei]ne] l]n] ah oecqeajpa _e_hk ao_kh]n( ]o _kik hko `a pahaoa_qj`]ne]( lkn hk mqa _kj) _hqu u] h] lneian] u oacqj`] b]oa `ah lnk_aok `a oaha__e j `a he^nko `a oa_qj`]ne] u ]dkn] _kieajv] h] b]oa `a oaha__e j lkn hko i]aopnko r ] Ejpanjap*

@efk mqa aopa ao qj aobqanvk mqa `a^a ]lna_e]noa lknmqa `qn]jpa 1, ] ko oa d] na]hev]`k u jk d]u aj ah iqj`k kpnk l] o mqa hk d]c]( Îao] ao qj] n]v j l]n] ejoeopen aj mqa d]u mqa mqanan u d]u mqa _qe`]n jqaopnko he^nko lknmqa okj jqaopnk iafkn ejopnqiajpk aj ah lnk_aok ajoa ]jv])]lnaj`ev]fa( p]jpk l]n] ah ]hqijk _kik l]n] ah i]aopnk u qj ahaiajpk `a `e hkck _kj hko l]`nao `a b]iehe]Ï* Ah `ena_pkn cajan]h `a h] ?kj]he) pac _kiajp mqa h] ]_pq]hev]_e j `a h] _kieoe j ao lani]jajpa u oa _kkn`ej] _kj h] Oq^oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j > oe_] `a h] OAL( h] _q]h _kjpailh] h] ej_knlkn]_e j `a jqar]o pa_jkhkc ]o `a ejbkni]_e j u _kiqje_]_e j l]n] bknp]ha_an h] ajoa ]jv]* Bahe_ep ]h aop]`k lkn i]jpajanoa ajpna hko `eav lneianko hqc]nao Îu okopajanoa l]n] mqa jqaopn] ]lqaop] jk oa] `a _k^anpqn]( oejk `a _]he`]`Ï( _kj_hqu * .&

`a mqa pk`ko hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a h] ajpe`]` oa]j i o aÚ_eajpao ah _k^nk `ah lna`e]hÏ( u] mqa d]u cn]j`ao nav]cko aj h] na_qlan]_e j `a aopa cn]r]iaj* = qj] lnacqjp]( ah `ahac]`k `efk jk _kjp]n _kj h] ejbkni]_e j ok^na _q jpk `ejank aop j `af]j`k `a

lan_e^en ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k u hko ]uqjp]ieajpko lkn jk pajan qj] aÚ_eajpa na_]q`]_e j `ah lna`e]h u ah ]cq]* @]`k mqa ?khei] u Pa_ki j peajaj h] klknpqje`]` `a eje_e]n _kj ah lnkcn]i] `a ik`anjev]) _e j _]p]opn]h aj aopa ] k( ieajpn]o

mqa I]jv]jehhk u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav _kjpejq]n j ik`anjev]j`k oqo _]p]opnko( ao ja_ao]nek mqa hko iqje_eleko hh]i]`ko lamqa ko oa dkikhkcqaj aj aopko pn]^]fko( atlqok* I]c] ] ?a^]hhko ajb]pev mqa l]n] jk cajan]n qj] `eol]ne`]` ajpna hko iqje_eleko mqa klp]nkj lkn h] ik`anjev]_e j `a oqo _]p]opnko u hko ]uqjp]ieajpko mqa jk d]j ]`klp]`k aopa lnkcn]i]( Îaop]) iko pn]^]f]j`k aj ejpacn]n qj] aopn]pace] `a ]paj_e j _kha_per] l]n] ik`anjev]nhkoÏ( lknmqa oa lqa`aj cajan]n Înalan_qoekjaoÏ aj ah pai] Î`a h] `eopne^q_e j `a h]o l]npe_el]_ekjaoÏ* I o ]`ah]jpa( ej`e_ mqa >]jk) ^n]o u] ha lh]jpa ]h ck^anj]`kn I]) nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk h] eilknp]j_e] `a Îd]_an qj] ]he]jv] aopn]p ce_] l]n] ]lku]n ]mqahhko iqje_eleko mqa jk _qajp]j _kj na_qnoko l]n] hhar]n ] _]^k h] ik`anev]_e j _]) p]opn]h7 $aop]iko ^qo_]j`k% mqa $ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k% hao ]lkua _kj qj] l]npa k h] pkp]he`]` `a h] ejranoe j( `a p]h oqanpa mqa oa lqa`] `a_en mqa aj ?khei] oa peajaj hko _]p]opnko iqje_el]hao pkp]hiajpa ik`anjev]`koÏ* Ah `ahac]`k `a >]jk^n]o oq) ^n]u mqa h] ik`anjev]_e j _]) p]opn]h ao qj ajbkmqa `ah ^]j_k l]n] bknp]ha_an ] hko iqje_eleko `ah l] o aj h] na_]q`]_e j `a oqo ejcnaoko* .&

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

IÕBE FEH FH;=KDJ7H @[i i @_c d[p FWZ_bbW 9eb_cW

-FDDJuO EF QBOJTNP B QBOJTUBT

*

jpanao]jpa ah ]j heoeo mqa lq^he_] ]uan `kiejck aj ah `e]nek Nabkni] ah at lnaoe`ajpa j]_ekj]h `ah L=J( Cani j I]np jav ? v]nao( mqeaj na_kjk_a mqa oq l]npe`k r] ] h] ^]f] u _kjbeao] mqa Îiq_dko l]jeop]o u] jk oqa ]j aj oan `elqp]) `ko aj ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( oejk `ahac]`ko `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]hÏ* @a oacq) nk lajo mqa okj i o najp]^hao h]o `ahac]_ek) jao `a Oa`aokh( oej h] ikjoanc] `a pajan mqa ]_q`en `a rav aj _q]j`k ]h ?kjcnaok ] l]o]n heop] `a ]oeopaj_e] u oej pajan mqa _]nc]n _kj h] `apanekn]`] ei]caj `a qj l]npe`k lan`a`kn( ]haf]`k `a h]o i]ukn ]o* Aj oq _]p]noeo( Cani j I]np jav na_k) jk_a mqa Îah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h aop _nqv]j`k qj] _neoeo `a e`ajpe`]` lknmqa aj ]hcqj]o k_]oekjao jk d] o]^e`k `abaj`an _kj l]oe j oq `eo_qnok he^an]hÏ( u r] i o ]hh ( ]h ]_alp]n mqa hko l]jeop]o d]j _kjoaj) pe`k qj `eo_qnok lkh pe_k u lnkcn]i]o `a ck^eanjk ]jpehe^an]hao u aj jk lk_ko _]oko he^anpe_e`]o7 lkn ahhk( `e_a( =__e j J]_ekj]h `a^a naerej`e_]n u ik`anjev]n ah _na`k he) ^an]h( lqao h] ba aj h] he^anp]` ao qj] p]na] ]lh]v]`] `a =__e j J]_ekj]h* Oa ]h] aj oq ikj hkck mqa Îl]npa `a ao] ^nac] _kjoeopa aj ]_alp]n mqa ah Ð^eaj _ki jÑ aj lkh pe_] jk hk aj_]nj] qj] lan) okj]( ck^anj]jpa k _]j`e`]pk( oejk mqa oa _kjopnqua `ajpnk `a qj] ok_ea`]` ja_a)

:E8B; <ED:E

@kWd FWXbe 8[Y[hhW#7YeijW

-B GPUPHSBGpB EFM "DBQVMDP WJPMFOUP¿

-

] jkp] lnej_el]h `a h] lknp]`] `a IEHAJEK `a aopa `kiejck( _kjoecj]6 ÎH] rekhaj_e] o]_q`a ] Cqa) nnank6 .5 iqanpkoÏ* U ]nne^]( qj ^]h]vk ejbkni]6 ÎAj =_]lqh_k bqankj -1( ajpna ahhko oaeo lkhe_ ]o hk_]hao ai^ko_]`ko u _q]pnk _erehao `a_]lep]`koÏ* H]o jkpe_e]o _]i^e]j aj dkn]o* = ra_ao ajrafa_aj aj iejqpkoÅ L]n] h] p]n`a `a aopa `kiejck h] _ebn] `a afa_qp]`ko aj ah aop]`k d]^ ] hhac]`k ]

;b Wdj[h_eh b Z[h Z[b F7D [d ik Z_iYkhie YW[ l_Yj_cW Z[ iki fhef_Wi fWbWXhWi o i[ gk[ZW Yehje Wb Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ [b eh_][d Z[ bei cWb[i [d [iW eh]Wd_pWY_ d feb j_YW [ij| [d iki b d[Wi Z_iYkhi_lWi

L[_dj_dk[l[ ck[hjei [b i|XWZe ied kd h YehZ$ ;b h[je [i _cf[Z_h gk[ [iW l_eb[dY_W i[ Yedl_[hjW [d bW dehcWb_ZWZ" Yece oW eYkhh[ [d jWdjWi pedWi Z[b fW i" ZedZ[ bW \eje Z[b 7YWfkbYe l_eb[dje [i YeiW Z[ jeZei bei Z Wi

o]ne]iajpa lhqn]hÏ* U ]mq `eck uk6 Ìmq hq_e`av( pqrk mqa ah]^kn]n Cani j qj h]nck ajo]uk l]n] _kj_hqen mqa ah ^eaj _ki j jk ao rajc] pk`k l]Ñ_]( oejk mqa oa nal]np]j hko ^ajabe_eko ] h] ok_ea`]`* Oa ra mqa ha d]j oanre`k ^eaj ] Cani j aopko oeapa iaoao o]^ pe_ko aj mqa oa lqok ] aopq`e]n( lknmqa u] aop lajo]j`k ^eaj( _kik hk `aiqaopn] ]h ]beni]n6 ÌKpn] l]npa _kjoeopa aj ajpaj`an u ]_alp]n mqa h] pn]jo) bkni]_e j _qhpqn]h `ah l] o ] b]rkn `a h] he^anp]`( h] re_pkne] _qhpqn]h `a h] he^anp]`( Ðf]h]n Ñ ah `ao]nnkhhk a_kj ie_k i o( iq_dk i o mqa _q]hmqean lnkcn]i] `a i]jafk cq^anj]iajp]h `a h] a_kjki ]* Aop _kjo_eajpa `a mqa Îqj] cn]j l]npa `a h] atlhe_]_e j `a hko oejo]^knao `a =__e j J]_ekj]h aop aj oq `aq`] _kj h] a`q_]_e j l ^he_] iate_]j]Ï7 lank p]i^e j ]^kn`] kpnko pai]o( _kik hko a_kj ie_ko u lkj) pebe_]6 ÌAj i]pane] a_kj ie_]( h] `abajo] `a h] he^anp]` ateca _]i^e]n ah k^faperk `a _ki^]pen h] lk^nav] lkn h] iap] `a ]hajp]n h] _na]_e j `a h] nemqav] u ah `ao]nnkhhk j]_ekj]h* K oa]( `ao`a h] Oa`aokh lank jk _kj h] reoe j ]_pq]h `a hko `ahac]`ko mqa Î]olen]j ] kbna_an oqo oanre_eko `a nac]h]n _] ]o( `]j`k h] aol]h`] ]h afan_e_ek he^an]h `a ajoa ]n ] lao_]nÏ* U aj aoa pajkn( aj oq ia] _qh) l] oa h]iajp] `a mqa oq l]npe`k ]h^e]vqh d]u] ]_alp]`k ah _]jpk `a h]o oenaj]o ]oeopaj_e]heop]o u h] naa`e_e j `a ln _pe_]o `a oanre`qi^na rkhqjp]ne] aj ah _]ilk iate_]jk mqa jk he^an]j h] bknp]hav] a_kj ie_] `a jqaopnk oeopai] j]_ekj]h ]cnkla_q]nek* Cani j( aj oq jqar] b]_ap] `a anq) `epk)na_]nc]`k `a h] lkh pe_] j]_ekj]h( `] qj] ha__e j u _nepe_] ]^eanp]iajpa h]o `ahe^an]_ekjao l]jeop]o6 Ì?]oe oeailna okj h]o ieoi]o u pnehh]`]o _ep]o deop ne_]o `a reafko l]jeop]o h]o mqa napqi^]j aj jqaopn]o ejpanraj_ekjao* Ah `a^]pa ejpanjk l]jeop] aop `aoc]op]`k u lh]c]`k `a jkop]hce]o( `a bn]oao canaj_e]hao( _ep]o `a ian_]`kpa_) je] u `a k_qnnaj_e]o r]_ ]o( a ej_hqok `a `kci]o* Ah L=J namqeana i o mqa jqj_] najkr]n oq l]h]^n]* =beni] mqa dku Îah `a^]pa lkh pe_k iate) _]jk jk aj_qajpn] _h]ne`]` lknmqa j]`ea ]oqia _kj bqanv] ao] ba he^an]h( ao] n] v `a ai]j_el]_e j( i nepk u `ao]nnkhhk mqa re^n] aj h] _h]oa ia`e] u mqa

aop ] h] aolan] `a qj l]npe`k lkh pe_k mqa h] nalnaoajpa u ]il]naÏ* Hk mqa oecjebe_]( l]h]^n]o i o( l]h]^n]o iajko( mqa dku jk d]u L=J* U nai]n_] mqa Îmqev lkn danaj_e] _qh) pqn]h( lkn pn]`e_e j naheceko]( lkn `abajo] `a ejpanaoao( lkn lanav] ejpaha_pq]h( lkn _ h_qhk aha_pkn]h k lkn bn]j_] _k^]n` ]( iq_dko l]jeop]o daiko paje`k iea`k ] h] he^anp]`Ï* =jpa ao] na]he`]`( I]np jav ? v]nao _kj_hqua h]jv]j`k ] hko oquko qj napk6 najkr]n ah `eo_qnok u h] ]_pepq` l]n] ]lkop]n lkn h] he^anp]`( mqa `a^a oan ah `annkpank _qhpqn]h `ah L=J* ?kik oa lqa`a ran( ah ]jpanekn h `an `ah L=J aj oq `eo_qnok _]a re_pei] `a oqo lnkle]o l]h]^n]o u oa mqa`] _knpk ]h _kjoe`an]n mqa ah knecaj `a hko i]hao aj ao] knc]jev]_e j lkh pe_] aop aj oqo h ja]o `eo_qnoer]o( u hk mqa je h je iq_dko _kik h mqeanaj ran ao mqa i o ]hh `a oq _]l]_e`]` `a atlnaoe j( hk mqa hko peaja `kj`a aop j ao oq _]l]_e) `]` `a ]_pq]_e j aj h]o `alaj`aj_e]o `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h* @a mq hao oenra qj `eo_qnok he^anp]nek u cn]j`ehk_qajpa _kik lnklkja Cani j( oe ] h] dkn] `a h] ran`]` h] cajpa jk aj_qaj) pn] h]o naolqaop]o mqa ja_aoep] l]n] Îreren iafknÏ* @a mq hao oanren ] qj] lankn]p]( oe aj h]o caopekjao l]jeo) p]o oa ck^eanj] i]h( k `af]j o hk Ì_kik ]mq k_qnnaÌ ]h ck^anj]`kn( mqa jk aj_qajpn] aj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ah naol]h`k( h] rkhqjp]` u ah ]lkuk mqa `a^an ] pajan l]n] _kjokhe`]n hko lnkcn]i]o `a ^aja) be_ek l]n] h] lk^h]_e j( lknmqa ej_hqok ] jerah hk_]h iq_dko `ahac]`ko ba`an]hao oa i]jaf]j lkn h] he^na* U o hk lkn lnacqjp]n ¼? ik oa ran ]j hko l]jeop]o( oe aj hqc]n `a najkr]n oq `eo_qnok najqar]j oq ]_pepq` u oqi]j oq aobqanvk l]n] mqa h] cajpa u aj jqaopnk _]ok hko _kheiajoao( lqa`]j hkcn]n qj `ao]nnkhhk ejpacn]h; .&

0-* U aj =_]lqh_k( ah j iank ]nne^]^] ] .3 afa_q_ekjao* Dq^k `a pk`k6 ajbnajp]ieajpko ajpna oe_]neko( _qanlko `ao_q]npev]`ko( dki^nao `a_]lep]`ko( ]pajp]`ko _kjpn] lkhe_ ]o( lanoa_q_ekjao aj _]hhao pn]joep]`]o( _]o]o n]b]cqa]`]oÅ Pk`k aop `k_qiajp]`k* Pk`k aok l]o aj Cqannank u =_]lqh_k* Lank na_]h_k( oq^n]uk6 o hk ao qj] na]he`]`* Qj] na]he`]` ehqopn]`] `a i]jan] ^nqp]h _kj h] bkpkcn]b ] pki]`] ah o ^]`k lkn jqaopnk _knnaolkjo]h Fko Fq]j @ahc]`k6 oa pn]p] `ah _qanlk `a_]lep]`k `a qj lnaoqjpk _neiej]h* Ah pelk u]_a aj l]jp]hkjao _knpko ^k_] ]^]fk( oej _]ieo]( oq ^n]vk evmqean`k _nqv]`k aj h] aol]h`]* H] _]^av] _knp]`] oa uancqa ] qjko _ajp iapnko `a hko leao( aj qj] ^]jmqap] ]hp]( fqopk aj ah ien]`kn mqa hko pqneop]o $u hko hk_]hao% oqahaj qpehev]n aj h] _]nnapan] Ao_ je_] l]n] oajp]noa ] k^oanr]n h] ^ahh] ^]d ] `a Lqanpk I]nmq o* O]jcqejkhajp] na]he`]`* U fqop]iajpa ]d ieoik( ] qjko _q]jpko _eajpko `a iapnko( ]h bkj`k `a h] bkpk( aop h] kpn] na]he`]`6 hko _kj`kiejeko l]n] pqneop]o u hk_]hao `a _h]oa ia`e] ]hp]( h]o `a_aj]o `a naop]qn]jpao ok^na h] lh]u] o]pqn]`ko lkn h] ]_pere`]` `ah lqajpa( h]o ^]n_]v]o( rahanko u

ikpko ]_q pe_]o* H] _]hi]( h] _kpe`e]jae`]`* Hk jkni]h* Lkn `erano]o n]vkjao da aop]`k aj =_]lqh_k `ao`a ah ie n_khao* =h eje_e]n ah lqajpa( d]_e] ah Ú j `a oai]j]( k^oanr u _kjop]p p]h jkni]he`]` eilan]jpa6 peaj`]o hhaj]o( _ajpnko _kian_e]hao ]paop]`ko( h]o r ]o `a _kiqje_]_e j o]pqn]`]o( hko _ejao nap]_]`ko( hko ]jpnko u naop]qn]jpao ] `ao^kn`]n( h]o Ú aop]o l]npe_qh]nao ] pkla* Hk mqa ]mq oq_a`a _]`] lqajpa* Ajpkj_ao( ¼mq k_qnna; ¼Iajpeiko aj hko ia`eko; Jk( pk`ko hko ]oqjpko nkfko _ep]`ko k_qnneankj* ¼At]can]iko; Jk6 .5 iqanpko ah o ^]`k o eilhe_]j qj n _kn`6 ah ` ] _kj i o afa_qp]`ko aj ah ] k* Hk mqa jk ia mqa`] _h]nk ao mqa pk`k aok Îo]_q`]Ï ] Cqannank* H] i]ukn ] `a h] cajpa hk_]h _kj h] _q]h d]) ^h je oemqean] aop]^] ajpan]`]* =d ( mqev at]can]iko* Hk _eanpk ao mqa ao]o `ko na]he`]`ao _kjreraj u] _kik l]npa `a jqaopn] _kpe`e]jae`]`6 qj] na]he`]` rekhajp]( kpn] jkni]h* Ah napk `ah Aop]`k ao eila`en mqa ao] rekhaj_e] oa _kjreanp] aj h] jkni]he`]`( _kik u] k_qnna aj p]jp]o vkj]o `ah l] o( `kj`a h] bkpk `ah =_]lqh_k rekhajpk ao _ko] `a pk`ko hko ` ]oÅ .D `fX[Y[hhWYeijWc6fheZ_]o$d[j$cn

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

97D9?ED;HE <ƒb_n 9ehjƒi 9WcWh_bbe

1FSEuO WJEB EF NJ WJEB

3

kcahek Ckjvƒhav Dana`e]( dku k^fapk `a qj] ejraopec]_e“j laj]h `a ]hpko rqahko( an] d]op] ah fqarao l]o]`k ah `ena_) pkn `a =h_kdkhao `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk nacekikjp]jk* L]n] _q]hmqean iate_]jk aj a`]` `a iana_an ao lanba_p]iaj) pa _h]nk mqa ao] lkoe_e“j amqer]ha ] qj ejcnaok oacqnk u ]hpk oej ja_aoe`]` `a _]heĂš_]_e“j pŠ_je_] ]hcqj] u mqa _kj bna_qaj_e] ao oeilhaiajpa qj aopelaj`ek mqa oa ajpnac] l]n] lnaie]n oanre_eko p]j r]hekoko _kik ranckjv]jpao* Ah _]ok `a Ckjvƒhav Dana`e] l]na_a aj_]f]n lanba_p]iajpa aj ah ik`ahk6 aola_e]heop] aj oanre_eko `a ejpahecaj_e]( mqa mqeanaj `a_en oeilhaiaj) pa `ao_]n]`k aolekj]fa( cn]^]_e“j `a hh]i]`]o pahab“je_]o( ^˜omqa`] u naceopnk cnÂƒĂš_k `a oepq]_ekjao _kilnkiapa`kn]o `a pk`k pelk( aopa Ckjvƒhav d] afan_e`k aj iƒo `a qj aop]`k `ah l]ÂŽo( _kiajv]j`k ]l]) najpaiajpa lkn Lqa^h]( peann] j]p]h `a oq iƒo na_eajpa faba( Banj]j`k H]nn]vƒ^]h >nap“j( ]h_]h`a `a Ikjpannau( _kj qj] iqu ianepkne] l]npe) _el]_e“j aj h] lanoa_q_e“j( _]lpqn]( aj_]fqah]ieajpk u pn]oh]`k ehac]h `a I]jqah Oehko( lanoacqe`k at na_pkn `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a Jqark Ha“j( dku atkjan]`k* Hko oqlaneknao `ah oaÂ’kn Ckjvƒhav aj Ikjpannau( mqa jk dana`]nkj ao] h]_n] `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e“j ]jpanekn( oa hh]i]j dku ] oknlnao] lkn h] nalajpej] iap]iknbkoeo `a qj lnk^k bqj_ekj]nek u dki^na ^qajk aj qj ajcaj`nk `ah i]h* Fknca Hqeo >kncao( ah iaiknekok( `e_a mqa ah khre`k ao ah ˜je_k _]opeck u ah ˜je_k lan`“j* =h khre`k ao ] hk mqa ]olen] h] Echaoe] _]p“he_]( knehh]) `] lkn h] pan_] na]he`]` ] na_kjk_an mqa aj `eav ]Â’ko na_e^e“ ]h iajko pnao ieh ]_qo]_ekjao _kjpn] o]_an`kpao eilhe_]`ko aj _]oko `a ]^qoko oatq]hao _kjpn] iajknao* Ajpna .,,- u .,,5 h] ]r]h]j_d] `a `ajqj_e]o oa lnaoajp“ aj hko ]Â’ko `ko ieh pnao u _q]pnk( ]qjmqa hko `ahepko d]^nÂŽ]j oe`k _kiape`ko aj hko ˜hpeiko 1, ]Â’ko* Aj ah _]ok h]e_k u aj ah nahecekok( hk lnak_ql]jpa ao h] `eolkoe_e“j `a h] ]qpkne`]` _kilapajpa l]n] ajpan]noa `a hk mqa aop]^] ] kfko reopko( ] lan`kj]n u ] khre`]n6 qj dani]jk `a Fkvab N]pvejcan( dku _kjk_e`k _kik ah l]l] >aja`e_pk TRE( ao ]_qo]`k _kj `ai]oe]`k bna_qaj_e] `a d]^an oe`k ]h iajko aj_q^ne`kn `a `ahepko `a ]^qok oatq]h `a iajknao* H]o pn]raoqn]o `a I]n_e]h I]_eah d]j lnkrk_]`k h] ]i^er]hajpa ]`ien]_e“j lkn oq k^n] u oknlnao] lkn oq lanĂšh ikn]h( _kik oe h] qj] lq`eaoa fqope) Ăš_]n ]h kpnk( _q]j`k aj h] _kj_eaj_e] _kha_per] o“hk ]omqa] h] lnkpa__e“j mqa hko _ÂŽn_qhko `ah lk`an lkhÂŽpe_k u a_kj“ie_k ha `eankj Ă?u ha oecqaj `]j`kĂ? ]h bqj`]`kn `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk* Ah khre`k6 h] ˜je_] rajc]jv] u ah ˜je_k lan`“j* Lank aok ao lkaoÂŽ]* Hk jqaopnk( jk* .D \[b_n$Yehj[i6ckbj_c[Z_ei$Yec

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_Œd :_Wh_W š W‹e + š De$ '**.$ CWhpe '+" (&'& š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J‡jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ š Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_Œd 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bkijhWZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ =eX[hdWY_Œd š FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ŒZ_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ š :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_Œd o FkXb_YWY_Œd0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" Cƒn_Ye :$<$ š J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ š :_ijh_XkY_Œd Kd_Œd DWY_edWb Z[ ;nf[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ F[h_ŒZ_Yei Z[ Cƒn_Ye š Fh[Y_e0 +$&& š ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei Whj‡Ykbei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i š JeZei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei š Gk[ZW fhe^_X_ZW bW h[fheZkYY_Œd fWhY_Wb e jejWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[dje feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_jeh[i š BW _d\ehcWY_Œd Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

B7 97BB;

Bk_i =edp|b[p Z[ 7bXW

$PNP EJKP -FOJO ÂśRVl IBDFS

%

ao`a mqa Bkt c]op“ h] l“hrkn] `a oq cn]j eilqhok eje_e]h aj hko ejĂšanjepko `a _kjcn]) _e]noa _kj qj khre`]`k I]n_ko( ah _]i^ek lkhÂŽpe_k oa `ebqiej“ _kik nÂŽk aj l]jp]jk* @ao`a ajpkj_ao jk raiko oejk l]hko `a _eack* Ah L=J aopƒ l]c]j`k oq ^annej_da ejb]jpeh( aj peailko `ah lnaoe`ajpa Va`ehhk( `a klkjanoa ] h] nabkni] ajancŠpe_]* =dkn] ah LNE ha naren] _kj h] ieoi] ikja`]6 jeÂ’ko `ÂŽo_khko mqa jk oa lnaop]j h] lahkp]* Bkt( mqa pqrk h] bqanv] u h] klknpqje`]`( je oemqean] ejpajp“ `ao]ni]n ah ]l]n]pk _knlk) n]perk `ah LNE u mqa`“ ejp]_pk6 oqo ]he]jv]o _kj ah oej`e_]heoik _knnqlpk( oq _heajpah] hh]i]`] knc]jev]_ekjao lklqh]nao( oqo cnqlko _]ilaoejko6 pk`k hk mqa d]_a ah lk`an na]h `ah LNE( ]hhÂŽ oecqa k hk na_kce“ ah LN@ l]n] ailakn]nhk* ?]h`an“j jk d]^nÂŽ] lk`e`k je oe) mqean] ejpajp]n ao] p]na]( u oa _ki) lnaj`a6 h] na^ahe“j `a hko lan`a`knao jk ha `af“ iƒo ]he]`k mqa ah LNE* Aj .,,2 jk d]^ÂŽ] klknpqje`]` ]hcqj] `a _kiajv]n h] p]na] mqa Bkt mqevƒ je oemqean] oa lh]jpa“ lkn b]hp] `a ajpaj`a`an]o* Lkn aok raiko rajen ah ]jpecqk nŠceiaj _kik h] reaf] pkn) iajp] _kjk_e`]* Hko oej`e_]pko mqa _kjpnkh]j h] a`q_]_e“j( ah lapn“hak( h] iejanÂŽ]7 h]o _ajpn]hao k^nan]o mqa _d]jp]fa]j _kj dqahc]o mqa eilkjaj _kj cajpa ]faj] ] h] ailnao]( hko k_ql]`knao `a peann]o( hko nal]npe`knao `a _]o]o dqieh`ao oecqaj `]j`k oqo aobqanvko ]h LNE k ]h LN@( ]h mqa l]cqa* Hko ]i) ^qh]jpao `ah nacajpa lneeop] I]jqah ?]i]_dk okj dku hko ]i^qh]jpao `ah mqa bqan] oq oa_nap]nek `a ck^ean) jk( I]n_ahk A^n]n`* An]j cnqlko `a _dkmqa( _]nja `a _]’“j* Hk oecqaj oeaj`k* ?]i^e]nkj h]o apemqap]o `ah bn]o_k( jk ah _kjpaje`k* =jpa aoa i]n `a ejalpepq` aj ah l]jeoik( h] _anneh klkoe_e“j `ah LN@ u oq e`ajpe`]` _kj ah iƒo reafk LNE( h] `aoranc›ajv] hh]j] `a hko jeÂ’ko ran`ao( ÂźmqŠ lk`aiko d]_an hko _eq`]`]jko; ĂŽOe d]u qj] cajan]_e“j `ah jk mqa d] oe`k ej_]l]v l]n] nabkni]n ]h l]ÂŽo( `a ahh] okiko l]npa pk`ko hko mqa hhar]iko r]ne]o `Š_]`]o `eo_qpeaj`k( `apaop]j`k( _kjpailh]j`k k qoq) bnq_pq]j`k Ă?oac˜j oa] ah _]okĂ? ]h oeopai] lkhÂŽpe_kĂ?( `e_a N]˜h Pnafk aj Afa ?ajpn]h( .0*EE( u peaja n]v“j* =hcqjko i]jebaop]iko jqaopnk `eocqopk _kj jkokpnko ieoiko( lank jk aj_kj) pn]iko ah oÂŽ* Aj ah LNE c]j]j lkoe_ekjao hko rea) fko `ejko]qneko( hk mqa `e_a >a]pnev L]na`ao hk lk`nÂŽ] Ăšni]n >]nphapp u Šopa aj pk`k r] `a ]_qan`k _kj ah Lafa( mqa aj j]`] oa `eopejcqa `a A_dara) nnÂŽ]* Dq^k( aj hko reafko peailko( qj] _knneajpa `a evmqean`] mqa lkopqh]^] ]hck hh]i]`k ĂŽajpneoikĂ?6 ik`eĂš_]n ah LNE `ao`a `ajpnk* Pk`ko hko mqa hk

7dj[ bW _d[fj_jkZ [d [b fWd_ice" bW Y[hh_b efei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b FH: o ik _Z[dj_ZWZ Yed [b c|i l_[`e FH?" bW Z[il[h]”[dpW bbWdW Z[ bei d_‹ei l[hZ[i" ÂŤgkƒ feZ[cei ^WY[h5 >Wo kd f[b_]he0 [b h_[i]e Z[ XkiYWh kd IWdjW 7ddW" kd YWkZ_bbe Z[b fk[Xbe Xk[de$ Be ^_Y_cei ZkhWdj[ [b i_]be N?N" o Wi‡ dei \k[

PQJOJuO

ejpajp]nkj bqankj `arkn]`ko lkn aoa lk`ankok aop“i]ck mqa j]`] na_d]v]( u pk`k ]oeieh]* H] lnkle] >a]pnev ao qj afailhk `ah bn]_]ok `a ao] rÂŽ]* ÂźMqŠ lk`aiko d]_an _kj qj oej) `e_]pk( _kik ah `a A`q_]_e“j( mqa na_h]i] oej okjnkfk ]hcqjk oq `ana_dk ] dana`]n( raj`an k _]i^]h]_d]n oqo lh]v]o; U hk cnep]j _kj ah kncqhhk `ah j]n_k mqa kopajp] oqo lqhoan]o `a knk* Aj K]t]_] r]j ]he]`ko L=J u LN@ _kj hko ]llko( hko ieoiko mqa ]oaoej]nkj i]aopnko lkn `]n _h]oao a ej_aj`e]nkj h] _eq`]`( r]j _kj h] oa__e“j .. mqa _]`] iao `a i]uk( u ]Ă‘e reaja( l]n]hev] h] _eq`]` u _eann] _]hhao( ^hkmqa] _]nnapan]o( h] ieoi] mqa peaja -, ieh lh]v]o `a i]aopnko `a`e_]`]o ] h] cnehh] oej`e_]h u jk ] ajoaÂ’]n* D]u qj lahecnk6 ah neaock `a ^qo_]n qj O]jp] =jj]( qj cqÂŽ] aj h]o pejea) ^h]o( qj dki^na bqanpa mqa lkjc] kn`aj( qj _]q`ehhk `ah lqa^hk ^qajk* Hk de_eiko `qn]jpa pk`k ah oechk TET( u ]oÂŽ jko bqa* Aok bqa h] iajp]`] na) rkhq_e“j u aopqrk lakn* Ah ner]h iƒo `Š^eh* D]op] ]dkn] reaja ] `a_en >a]pnev L]na`ao mqa ĂŽ_ki) lapa ] h]o iqfanao `a_e`en ok^na oq _qanlkĂ?* Cq]n`“ oehaj_ek ieajpn]o oa laj]hev]^] ah ]^knpk aj _kjcnaoko ao) p]p]hao u ]dkn] lnaoajp] ah ]ncqiajpk iƒo aj`a^ha( qj] ran`]`an] e`ekpav6 `ao`a mqa ateopa h] cajŠpe_]( o]^aiko mqa ah bapk jk ao l]npa `ah _qanlk `a h] iqfan lknmqa peaja kpnk cajki]* Oe >a]pnev oa ik_d] qj `a`k( iqu oq cqopk6 qj ]jƒheoeo `a h]^kn]pknek `apaniej] mqa oqo _Šhqh]o hhar]j ah oahhk ej`ere`q]h u ˜je_k mqa oa nalepa aj oq `a`k u aj oq i]pnev* Lank jk aj ah bapk* Mqeajao ]lku]iko ah `ana_dk `a h] iqfan ] `a_e`en( u paniej]iko h] lnei]ne]( arep]iko ao] ^qnn]`]* Lank >a]pnev ao pk`k iajko pkjp]6 aheca at]_p]iajpa h] Ăšcqn] $`a_e`en ok^na oq _qanlk% mqa o]^a jk o“hk `Š^eh( oejk neoe^ha* =oÂŽ u] _qilhe“ u jk devk j]`]* Kncqhhk `a oan iate_]jk* Ia kbaj`anÂŽ] iq_dk oe qj ]ieck bn]j_Šo ia cnep]n] oq kncqhhk `a oan bn]j_Šo( u iƒo ia kbaj`anÂŽ] ran ] ieo ]iecko dapankoatq]hao i]n_d]n _h]i]j`k oq kncqhhk `a oan dapankoatq]hao* ÂźAo p]j `ebÂŽ_eh `a ajpaj`an; .D mmm$bk_i]edpWb[pZ[WbXW$Yec

C

7H

?

< E

K7

DJ

EI

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

P

Yh_i_i [Yed c_YW EIM7B:E H7CÑH;P

:[cWdZW feifed[h bW h[ZkYY_ d Z[ ikXi_Z_ei W bei YecXkij_Xb[i

F_Z[ 8[bjhed[i YWdY[bWh bei Wkc[djei W bWi ]Wieb_dWi ;b b[]_ibWZeh Z[b FH? WÅhcW gk[ [b ]eX_[hde Åd]_

[b Xegk[j[ Z[ bei )&& c_b c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei o Yk[djW Yed _d]h[iei [njhW fWhW fed[h Åd W bWi WbpWi C n_Ye3I\[XZZ` e

-

] ^]j_]`] `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejope) pq_ekj]h aj ah Oaj]`k `ai]j` ]h ck^eanjk lkolkjan h] na`q__e j `a oq^oe`eko ] hko _ki^qope^hao( ]h d]_an ah _kkn`ej]`kn I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao qj aj nce_k hh]i]`k ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao l]n] _]j_ah]n hko ej_naiajpko lane `e_ko aj hko lna_eko `a h] c]okhej] u ah `e oah( pn]o ejoeopen aj mqa ah ck^eanjk bejce ah ^kmqapa `a hko /,, ieh iehhkjao `a laoko u peaja ejcnaoko atpn]kn`ej]neko mqa laniepaj ao] ia`e`]* H] oai]j] l]o]`]( ah lneeop] u lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Ajanc ]( Bn]j_eo_k H]^]ope`]( `efk mqa ]j]hev]n j ah Lh]j J]_ekj]h `a

P YbWl[i IeXh[ bei ikXi_Z_ei 9;d [b FH:" [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ d Z[ ;d[h] W" =hWYe HWc h[p" fedZ[h gk[ bei Wkc[djei W bei YecXkij_Xb[i de i[ W`kijWd W bW h[Wb_ZWZ o Z[cWdZ gk[ i[ W`kij[ [b FbWd DWY_edWb Z[ ;d[h] W" gk[ fh[l [b h[j_he Z[ ikXi_Z_ei$

9;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b I[dWZe" 9Wh# bei DWlWhh[j[" ^W Z_Y^e gk[ bei ikXi_Z_ei i[ Z[X[d \eYWb_pWh0 ºDe [i be c_ice [b ikXi_Z_e gk[ d[Y[i_je fWhW jhWdi_jWh [d kdW YWc_ed[jW Z[ eY^e Y_b_d# Zhei gk[ [b jhWXW`WZeh gk[ kiW kd Wkje ceZ[ije fWhW _h W ik jhWXW`e e cel[h W ik \Wc_b_W»$

Ajanc ] naiepe`k lkn ah ck^eanjk ]h ?kjcnaok( l]n] nareo]n _ ik oa lh]jpa] ah napenk `a oq^oe`eko( ]h lnkjqj_e]noa lkn mqa oa ^qomqaj ia_]jeoiko l]n] bk_]hev]nhko d]_e] hko oa_pknao ja_aoep]`ko* =uan( aj qj _kiqje_]`k( ah cnqlk l]nh]iajp]nek `ah LNE `efk mqa aj naqje j _kj oq ^]j_]`]( >ahpnkjao naÚne mqa ah ]hv] ] h] c]okhej] u ah `e oah h]opei] ] h] cajpa u oa oqi] ] hko aba_pko `a h] _neoeo a_kj ie_] aj ah ejcnaok u ah lk`an ]`mqeoeperk `a h] i]ukn ] `a h] lk^h]_e j( ]jpa qj] ejÛ]) _e j c]hkl]jpa mqa u] ]h_]jv] qj ej_naiajpk ]jq]h `a 0*4!* Lkn ahhk( le`e _]j_ah]n ah ]hv] aj c]okhej]o u `e oah( ]h oq^n]u]n mqa h]opei]j h] a_kjki ] `a h]o b]iehe]o( lknmqa ah hpeik ]q) iajpk bqa `a 3*52 ] 4*,0 laoko

;b b Z[h Z[ bei fh__ijWi [d [b I[dWZe ieb_Y_jW Wb ]eX_[hde i[di_X_b_ZWZ h] c]okhej] I]cj] u `a 4*/. ] 4*0, laoko ah `e oah* ÎH]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a^aj ikopn]n oajoe^ehe`]` ]jpa ah ej_naiajpk aj hko lna_eko ^ oe_ko mqa lnk) rk_] aop] lkh pe_] u lkolkjan h] na`q__e j aj ah oq^oe`ek ] h] c]okhej] u ah `e oah( ]lnkra_d]j) `k ah ejcnaok atpn]kn`ej]nek mqa na_e^aj lkn ah ]hv] aj ah lna_ek ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah lapn hak u ah ej_naiajpk aj hko eilqaopkoÏ( `ai]j` >ahpnkjao* Ah haceoh]`kn atece 6 ÎU] ^]op] `a Új]j_e]n qj ck^eanjk _kjoan) r]`kn _]`] rav i o ne_k( ] _kop] `a ailk^na_an i o ]h lqa^hkÏ* Ah h `an pne_khkn aj ah Oaj]`k lkj`an mqa ah ]b j na_]q`]pknek `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h l]na_a ejo]) _e]^ha( ]h ejoeopen aj mqa lneiank ÎÚjce Ï ah ^kmqapa Úo_]h `a /./ ieh

iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] fqopeÚ_]n qj ]hv] aj hko eilqaopko( u ]dkn] oecqa ej_naiajp]j`k ah lna_ek `a h] c]okhej] u `e oah* = `a_en `ah haceoh]`kn( ah ck^ean) jk _]h`ankjeop] lnapaj`aj oacqen _kj ah ]qiajpk ] hko _ki^qope) ^hao aopa ] k( ] lao]n `a mqa aj bkni] ejatlhe_]^ha ah lna_ek `a h] c]okhej] Lnaieqi naoqhp] oan i]ukn mqa aj ]hcqj]o _eq`]`ao bnkjpanev]o `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko `a Jknpa]i ne_]* ÎAila ]noa aj h] na`q__e j `ah oq^oe`ek ] h] c]okhej] u `e ) oah ao qj ]_pk `a ejoajoe^ehe`]` _kjoanr]`kn]( _q]j`k ]`ai o ateopa h] ]hpanj]per] `a pn]^]f]n aj jkni]o `a abe_eaj_e] ajanc pe_] u ah _kilnkieok ej_qilhe`k `a lnkraan c]okhej]o i o heile]oÏ( lh]jpa >ahpnkjao* .D

@7L?;H =7H9Ñ7

?dZ_if[diWXb[" YedYh[jWh bWi h[\ehcWi gk[ [b fW i d[Y[i_jW" i[ WbW

Fh_eh_ZWZ Z[b F7D" Yedijhk_h b[o[i [\[Yj_lWi" Wi[]khW L|pgk[p CejW C n_Ye3=\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e

"

qj _q]j`k ah `a^]pa l]nh]) iajp]nek ao ] ra_ao Î`qnk u ]_]hkn]`kÏ( h] bn]__e j `ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko i]jpeaja _kik oq lnekne`]` _kjopnqen hauao mqa naolkj`]j aba_per]iajpa ] hko _eq`]`]jko( okopqrk FkoaÚj] R vmqav Ikp]( he`anao] `a h] ^]j_]`] ]h^e]vqh aj ah L]h]_ek `a O]j H v]nk* Ejoeope ( ]`ai o( aj h] qncajpa ja_aoe`]` `a _kj_nap]n h]o nabkn)

i]o mqa I te_k ateca u ]_]^]n ]o _kj ejan_e]o( iepko( _]j`]`ko u lna^aj`]o mqa o hk bknp]ha_aj ] iqu lk_ko* R vmqav Ikp] nai]n_ mqa ]h l] o ha qnca _na_an u ]lqjp mqa qj I te_k oej nabkni]o jko _qaop] _]`] rav i o( lkn) mqa h] ]qoaj_e] `a ]`a_q]_ekjao hac]hao bnaj] h] ik`anje`]` u ah _]i^ek* Lkn ahhk( Î]qjmqa ] ra_ao ah pkjk `ah `a^]pa l]nh]iajp]nek hhac] ] oan `qnk u ]_]hkn]`k( i o ]hh `ah

lnkl oepk `a h] n]v j( oeailna d] oe`k jqaopn] _kjre__e j ]lqjp]h]n h] aoaj_e] `ah pn]^]fk haceoh]perk6 mqa aj ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j oa _kjopnqu]j ]_qan`ko mqa `aj i o klknpqje`]`ao ] hko iate_]jko u naoqahr]j hko lnk^hai]o mqa ]mqaf]j ] jqaopn] ok_ea`]`Ï( ]cnac * Aj oq a`epkne]h `a Oai]j] CLL=J( ah nc]jk kÚ_e]h `a `ebqoe j `a hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao `ah ^h]jmqe]vqh( R vmqav Ikp] oq^n]u mqa h] lnekne) `]` `a oq cnqlk l]nh]iajp]nek ao u oan _kjopnqen hauao mqa naolkj`]j

BW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[b XbWdgk_Wpkb aba_per]iajpa ] hko _eq`]`]jko* ?kik afailhk `a aoko ejo) pnqiajpko _ep h] Hau Cajan]h `a

=paj_e j ] h]o R _pei]o `ah @ahepk u nabnaj` ah _kilnkieok l]jeop] `a ]r]jv]n aj `e_d] haceoh]_e j* ÎAj aop] hau mqanaiko na_kjk_an h]o rk_ao `a h] ok_ea`]` _ereh mqa d] aj_]^av]`k `ao`a d]_a u] r]neko ] ko h] hq_d] lkn ]h_]jv]n i o oacqne`]` u fqope_e] aj I te_k* Okj rk_ao mqa naolap]iko( okj rk_ao mqa ]paj`aiko u okj rk_ao mqa I te_k ja_aoep]Ï( ej`e_ * H] haceoh]`kn] l]jeop] devk lkn ahhk qj na_kjk_eieajpk ] h]o eje_e]per]o mqa aj ao] i]pane] lna) oajp]nkj h]o ]cnql]_ekjao =hpk ]h Oa_qaopnk( `enece`] lkn Eo]^ah Ie) n]j`]( u I te_k OKO( aj_]^av]`] lkn =haf]j`nk I]np * Jqaopnk _kilnkieok ao pn]) ^]f]n lkn qj] hau mqa( ]jpa pk`k( c]n]jpe_a fqope_e] u na_kjkv_] ah `khkn `a h]o r _pei]o `ah `ahepk u `a oqo b]iehe]nao( okopqrk* .D

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

bW [dYk[ijW0

‰-B MJTUB EF 'PSCFT EFNVFTUSB MB EFTJHVBMEBE EF PQPSUVOJEBEFT FO .lYJDPŠ

QPS .BSpB EF MBT )FSBT

-

] kleje“j l˜^he_] jk paniej] lkn `aĂšjen oe lajo]n mqa h] bknpqj] `ah ejcajeank ?]nhko Ohei ao lnk`q_pk `ah aobqanvk u reoe“j `ah ailnao]nek( k oe oa d] _khk_]`k _kik ah dki) ^na iƒo ne_k `ah iqj`k ] _kop] `a _koa_d]n b]rknao u lnkpa__e“j `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk* Iq_dko leajo]j mqa oq bknpqj] ao lnk`q_) pk `a h]o `ko ranpeajpao( mqa oej `q`] ao qj ailnao]nek reoekj]nek mqa d] o]^e`k ]lnkra_d]n _kik lk_ko hko b]rknao mqa d] na_e^e`k `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk* ?kik mqean] mqa oa]( okj iƒo hko mqa peajaj qj] kleje“j lkoeper] `a Šh mqa hko mqa _kjĂšao]j pajan qj] i]h] kleje“j `ah ejcajeank* @a^anÂŽ] oan qj afailhk l]n] hko jeÂ’ko klej]j oaeo `a _]`] `eav lan) okj]o mqa ajpnareop]iko( ]qjmqa l]n]`“fe_]iajpa qj] lnklkn_e“j oeieh]n `e_a mqa pajan qj iate_]) jk aj_]^av]j`k h] heop] `a Bkn^ao jk paj`nÂŽ] lkn mqŠ oan ikperk `a kncqhhk l]n] IŠte_k* ?h]nk mqa aop]o klejekjao h]o daiko na_kce`k ] pn]rŠo `a qj] aj_qaop] pahab“je_] u hk mqa leaj) o]j hko iƒo `aob]rkna_e`ko jk aopƒ `a^e`]iajpa nalnaoajp]`k aj oq iqaopn]* @a pk`]o bkni]o ao _qnekok _“ik jko mqaf]iko _kjop]jpaiajpa `ah ]^qok aj h]o p]neb]o pahab“je_]o( aj hk _kopkok u i]hk mqa ao ah oanre_ek `a ej) panjap mqa pajaiko u p]i^eŠj lnkpaop]iko lkn hk iq_dk mqa l]c]iko lkn qj oanre_ek `a paha) bkjÂŽ] i“reh mqa aopƒ hafko `a oan `a hko iafknao `ah iqj`k u( oej ai^]nck( _q]j`k lnacqjp]iko h]o klejekjao ok^na h] lanokj] `a Ohei Ă?lkn pk`ko o]^e`k lnaop]`kn `a p]j i]h r]hkn]`ko oanre_ekoĂ?( ajpkj_ao _]oe oaeo `a _]`] `eav _kjĂšao]j pajan iqu ^qaj] k ^qa) j] kleje“j `a Šh( ao `a_en( mqa hko oanre_eko mqa lnaop] u `a hko _q]hao lnkreaja oq bknpqj] lajo]iko mqa `af]j iq_dk mqa `aoa]n( lank `a Ohei _kik lanokj]Ă…½]d Šh ao qj aj_]jpk* Oacqn] aopku mqa aj IŠte_k d]u iq_dko dki^nao u iqfanao mqa d]j `aikopn]`k mqa okj p]) hajpkoko u aobknv]`ko7 lank ] h] _ei] o“hk hhac]j hko iƒo rerko u jk ja_ao]ne]iajpa hko iafknao*

‰$BSMPT 4MJN EFCFSpB TFS VO FKFNQMP QBSB MPT OJtPTŠ 7B<H;:E I7D @K7D

7fWhj[ Z[ 9Whbei Ib_c" bW h[l_ijW <ehX[i j_[d[ [d ik b_ijW W ejhei c[n_YWdei [djh[ bei ^ecXh[i c|i h_Yei Z[b ckdZe$ >Wo gk_[d Z_Y[ gk[ [ijW b_ijW Z[ck[ijhW gk[ [d Cƒn_Ye i‡ ^Wo efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW ^WY[h Z_d[he o iÂŒbe ^Wo gk[ Wfhel[Y^WhbWi$ Feh ejhe bWZe" ^Wo gk_[d Z_Y[ gk[ [ijW b_ijW iÂŒbe Z[ck[ijhW bW Z[i_]kWbZWZ Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i gk[ ^Wo [d [b fW‡i$ ÂŤKij[Z Yed Yk|b [ij| Z[ WYk[hZe5

Kij[Z [d be f[hiedWb" ÂŤgkƒ ef_d_ÂŒd j_[d[ Z[ 9Whbei Ib_c5 i[ b[o[hed bWi efY_ed[i CWbW

'&

(- 8k[dW

)(

Cko Xk[dW

)'

De iWX[%D_d]kdW

'(

De iWX[%De be YedeY[

Kij[Z Yh[[ gk[ Z[X[h‡W i[h kd eh]kbbe fWhW deiejhei gk[ [b ^ecXh[ c|i h_Ye Z[b ckdZe i[W kd c[n_YWde e de5

)+

,&

De [i fWhW [deh]kbb[Y[hdei De iWX[ /

;i fWhW [deh]kbb[Y[hdei

ÂŤKij[Z Yh[[ gk[ [d Cƒn_Ye Z[X[h‡Wcei fed[h Yece [`[cfbe fWhW bei d_‹ei Wb _d][d_[he Ib_c fWhW cej_lWhbei W i[]k_h iki fWiei e de5

&

BW b_ijW iŒbe Z[ck[ijhW bW Z[i_]kWbZWZ Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i gk[ ^Wo [d Cƒn_Ye

BW b_ijW Z[ck[ijhW gk[ [d Cƒn_Ye i‡ ^Wo efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW ^WY[h Z_d[he

De iWX[%:[f[dZ[

'* De (,

Okiko qj] ok_ea`]` mqa lnaie] ah c]j`]hheoik( h] oeiqh]_e“j u h]o _kilhe_e`]`ao ]jpao mqa ah aobqanvk( ah p]hajpk( h] ha]hp]` u h] _kjop]j_e]* Aok _kik ok_ea)

I‡

,&

7^ehW b[ leo W b[[h Zei ef_d_ed[i Z[ feh gkƒ i[ Yh[[ gk[ 9Whbei Ib_c [i ^eo [d Z‡W [b ^ecXh[ c|i h_Ye Z[b ckdZe$ :‡]Wc[ feh \Wleh Yed Yk|b Z[ [bbWi [ij| kij[Z Z[ WYk[hZe

`]` ao jqaopn] _qhl]( u aj ahh] hhar]iko p]i^eŠj jqaopn] la) jepaj_e]* .D cWh_WZ[bWi^[hWi6Z[cej[Yd_W$Yec ^jjf0%%jm_jj[h$Yec%CWh_WZ[bWi^[hWi

Kh][ h[fbWdj[Wh fWf[b Z[ bW XWdYW Yec[hY_Wb0 9DEF h oa_pkn lklqh]n `ah LNE qnce“ ] nalh]jpa]n ah l]lah `a h] ^]j_] _kian_e]h u _kjranpenh] aj b]_pkn `a `ao]nnkhhk( u] mqa ieaj) pn]o k^peaja Îb]^qhkoko� ejcnaoko o“hk _kik ejopnqiajpk najpeop] u

+,

)(

De iWX[%:[f[dZ[ +

:[X[ Ykcfb_h Yed ik \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ _dY[dj_lWh bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd" _dZ_YWd

Cƒn_Ye3DXli`Z`f G„i\q

OBDJPOBM

aola_qh]`kn( ah l]ÂŽo l]`a_a ah iƒo cn]ra `a_na_eieajpk `ah lnk`q_pk ejpanjk ^nqpk aj 4, ]Â’ko( `a 2*1 lkn _eajpk( u qj lnkjqj_e]`k `ao) ailhak `a 2 lkn _eajpk* ĂŽJk oa pn]p] `a ]^nen qj `a^]pa e`akh“ce_k `a pejpao j]_ekj]heop]o( oejk `a qj] qncaj_e] `a _]nƒ_pan

aopnq_pqn]h�( ]Úni“ ah hŽ`an `a h] ?kjba`an]_e“j J]_ekj]h `a Kn) c]jev]_ekjao Lklqh]nao( I]n_k =jpkjek >anj]h* Lh]jpa“ h] ja_aoe`]` `a eje_e]n qj] ]ilhe] `eo_qoe“j j]_ekj]h ok^na ah oeopai] `a l]cko( ] Új `a ]hajp]n h]o ia`e`]o mqa laniep]j qpehev]n

Kd feYe Z[ WcXWi

(.

)+ (.

Ib_c i[ ^W ]WdWZe jeZe be gk[ j_[d[ ]hWY_Wi W ik jhWXW`e" l_i_ÂŒd o [i\k[hpe Yece [cfh[iWh_e

Ib_c i[ ^W ]WdWZe jeZe be gk[ j_[d[ ]hWY_Wi W bei \Wleh[i gk[ ^W h[Y_X_Ze feh fWhj[ Z[b ]eX_[hde c[n_YWde

DejW c[jeZebŒ]_YW ;dYk[ijW j[b[\Œd_YW h[Wb_pWZW [b ') Z[ cWhpe" Yedi_Z[#

hWdZe +&& [djh[l_ijWi W f[hiedWi cWoeh[i Z[ '. W‹ei i[b[YY_edWZWi c[Z_Wdj[ kd ck[ijh[e Wb[Wjeh_e i_cfb[ ieXh[ [b b_ijWZe Z[ j[bƒ\edei Z[b fW‡i$ 9ed /+ Z[ YedĂ…WdpW" [b [hheh [ijWZ‡ij_Ye c|n_ce gk[ i[ j_[d[ [i Z[ !%# *$+

`e_dko ejopnqiajpko l]n] Ăšj]j_e]n ah `ao]nnkhhk( c]n]jpev]n qj _hei] `a aop]^ehe`]` Ăšj]j_ean] u a_kj“ie_]( `apkj]n ah _na_eieajpk u _kj ahhk cajan]n h]o bqajpao `a pn]^]fk mqa `ai]j`] h] lk^h]_e“j* >anj]h oaÂ’]h“ mqa ejopepq_ekjao ^]j_]ne]o _kik >>R= >]j_kian( O]jp]j`an( DO>? u O_kpe]^]jg pq) reankj qpehe`]`ao oqlaneknao ] /5 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko( amqer]hajpao ] -, lkn _eajpk `a oqo c]j]j_e]o chk^]hao( Šop]o ]˜j iƒo ]hp]o oe oa _kil]n]j _kj oq ejranoe“j aj ah l]ÂŽo( ] pn]rŠo `ah ikjpk `a oqo ]_perko( mqa ]o_eaj`aj ] .*. ^ehhkjao `a laoko( ]laj]o /*/ lkn _eajpk `ah r]hkn `a oqo ]_perko chk^]hao* ĂŽAba_per]iajpa oqo j˜ianko okj

b]^qhkoko( u aopk oa `a^a aj cn]j ia`e`] ] h]o p]o]o `a ejpanŠo mqa _k^n]j u ] oqo _kieoekjao ]ok_e]`]o ] oqo oanre_eko Ăšj]j_eankoĂ?( `efk* Ah `enecajpa _ajkleop] atlhe_“ mqa oa pn]p] `a ]`klp]n ia`e`]o mqa k^hecqaj ] mqa ah oeopai] `a l]cko _qilh] _kj oq l]lah `a ej_ajper]n h] ejranoe“j( l]n] ]r]jv]n aj ah `ao]nnkhhk u lnkcna) ok j]_ekj]h( oej _]an aj lkhÂŽpe_]o hajp]o k nap]n`]p]ne]o* Atlqok mqa jk ateopaj na_ap]o iƒce_]o l]n] hkcn]n hk `aoa]^ha( lank oÂŽ d]u namqeoepko iÂŽjeiko mqa oa `a^aj _qilhen( u aj aoa oajpe`k ah Aop]`k u h] eje_e]per] lner]`] `a^aj ]paj`an oqo ieoekjao l]n] lnkikran lkhÂŽpe_]o aĂš_]_ao* .D

OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

FW]Wh| ED= [b ^eif[ZW`[ feh jh[i Z Wi

^_ijeh_Wi0 QPS 4JMWJB "SFMMBOP Z $BSMPT (VUJlSSF[ 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

I[ _h|d Z[ bkdW Z[ c_[b W P_feb_j[ o Fk[hje LWbbWhjW D;BBO I7B7I

BWi fWh[`Wi WXiehX[h|d bei jhWibWZei o ejhei ]Wijei

%&4'*-"/ &/ 563*# 4 : 4& $"4"/ &/ -" "-".&%" KdW Z[Y[dW Z[ fWh[`Wi ^ecei[nkWb[i i[ YWiWhed Wo[h \h[dj[ Wb >[c_Y_Ybe W @k|h[p o bW Yeckd_ZWZ b iX_Ye#]Wo eh]Wd_p kd Z[iÅb[ fh_cWl[hWb

&

j h] aop]_e j `ah Ia) pnk L]jpeph j( Fq]j Ckjv hav u Re_ajpa ?]i]_dk oa _kjk_ea) nkj( oa _kmqapa]nkj u oa aj]ikn]nkj* Qj ] k `aolq o( Úni]nkj oq ]_p] `a i]pneikjek aj ah Daie_e_hk ] Fq nav( `kj`a ]uan h] `ahac]_e j ?q]qdp ik_ _aha^n -, qjekjao ajpna lanokj]o `ah ieoik oatk* Oej ai^]nck( qj] `a h]o l]naf]o oa pqrk mqa napen]n ]jpao `a mqa eje_e]n] h] _anaikje] lkn qj lnk^hai] b]iehe]n* ?kj qj] i]n_d] `ah ãjcah `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] d]_e] ah Daie_e_hk h] _kiqje`]` H o^e_k)C]u _aha^n h] qje j `a aop]o lanokj]o( mqeajao aj_]^av]nkj ah na_knne`k ] ^kn`k `a qj Pqne^ o lnklkn_ekj]`k lkn ah Ck^eanjk `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* H] _anaikje]( kÚ_e]`] lkn Rekha) p] ?d rav( fqav] 3 `ah Naceopnk ?ereh( eje_e ] h]o -2611 dkn]o( `aolq o `a mqa _kj_hqu ah ?]nj]r]h `a Lnei]ran] `a h] _kiqje`]` h o^e_k) c]u* ?kj aopko ajh]_ao oqi]j -3 qjekjao `a aopa pelk aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k* H]o l]naf]o Í_q]pnk `a iqfa) nao u oaeo `a dki^naoÍ oa _khk) _]nkj ]jehhko( hhar]^]j n]iko `a i]nc]nep]o u l]npeankj qj l]opah* Qj]o _d]r]o hhar]^]j ]jpeb]v `a lhqi]o heh]o( lank jk aopqreankj lnaoajpao aj h] qje j( ]qjmqa h] fqav] ]oacqn ] IEHAJEK mqa o oa _]o]nkj ]jpao `a enoa* ÎJk o hk daiko qje`k ] -, l]naf]o( oejk mqa daiko bqj`]`k -, jqar]o b]iehe]o aj jqaopn] ok_ea`]`Ï( `efk h] fqav]* Qj l]n `a ^]j`an]o ]n_keneo kj`a]) ^]j aj ah hqc]n* @a_aj]o `a ejrep]`ko

u _qnekoko le`eankj ] h] l]naf] `a Pki o Aolejko] u Hqeo Kheran mqa oa ^ao]n]j qj] rav mqa Úni]nkj oq ]_p] `a i]pneikjek( lank h] fqav ejpanrejk6 ÎJk( pk`]r ] jkÏ* Bqa ah pqnjk `a F]japd L]_da_k u I]ne^ah Cn]_e]jk( ]i^]o reopeankj `a _khkn dqaok u qo]nkj qj ]jpe) b]v `a hajpafqah]o mqa _q^n ] h] iep]` `a oq nkopnk* νBqan] i o_]n]o *** ½Bqan] i o) _]n]o Ï( lq`eankj hko ]oeopajpao* Lank h] fqav] na_kn` 6 Î=mq naolap]iko h] ej`ere`q]he`]`( h] he^na atlnaoe j( ao qj `ana_dk _kjopepq_ekj]hÏ* @aolq o _kjp]nkj mqa h] _]nap] paj ] qj oei^kheoik l]n] ahh]o* ÎJko _kjk_eiko aj qj] Úaop] u qpehev ) ^]iko ]jpeb]_ao* Jko ailav]iko ] aj]ikn]n u lkn aok ao ah oecjeÚ) _]`k* H] b]iehe] aop] ]lku j`kjko( jk jko ao_kj`aiko( ao oei^ he_k l]n] jkokpnko ah ]jpeb]vÏ* ÎPaj`n ]iko qj defk lkn ejoaie) j]_e j ]npeÚ_e]h aj qjko pnao ] ko i o k iajko* Aop `ao_]np]`] h] kl_e j `a ]`klp]nÏ( atlhe_]nkj* Fq]j Ckjv hav u Re_ajpa ?]i]_dk hhac]nkj ] oq ^k`] _kj qj pn]fa jacnk oeieh]n ] hko mqa qo]j hko _d]i^ah]jao aj hko -1 ] ko7 ]o _kik qj] ^qb]j`] u ]jpeb]v `a _khkn nko] iate_]jk( mqa o hk _q^n ] oqo kfko* ÎJko _kjk_eiko aj ah Iapnk L]j) peph j( bqa `a eilnkreok( raj ]iko `a pn]^]f]n* Ailav ah _kmqapak( bqa ]hck aolkjp jak u oqnce qj ^kjepk nki]j_aÏ( _kjp Fq]j* Na_kn` mqa oq lneian aj_qajpnk bqa d]_a qj ] k* ÎH] re`] jk ao p]j h]nc] _kik _naao( hk eilknp]jpa okj hko ikiajpko _knpko u bahe_aoÏ* = `ebanaj_e] `a F]japd u I]ne^ah( aopko f rajao o mqeoeankj k_qhp]n

oq e`ajpe`]` ]ncqiajp]`k mqa pk`]r ] d]u `eo_neiej]_e j l]n] hko dkikoatq]hao* ÎJk mqanaiko mqa oa `aj _qajp] aj jqaopnk pn]^]fk( ao iqu `eb _eh pk`]r ]( ei]c j]pa oe oa hh]c]n]j ] ajpan]n( `a oacqnk jko _knnajÏ( ]oacqn ah ejcajeank* ͼ=`klp]n j defko; ÍJk( `a da_dk lajo]iko hk `ah i]pneikjek( lank aok `a ]`klp]n jk ao jqaopnk Új( jk ao ]hck mqa ja_aoepaiko* @kopej Iknajk u =haf]j`nk Danj j`av( kpn] `a h]o l]naf]o( oa _kjk_eankj Îaj jqaopnk ]i^eajpaÏ( h] Vkj] Nko]* ÎU] hhar]iko _q]pnk ] ko u lkn Új _kjokhe`]iko ]hck mqa u] paj ]iko* U] rer ]iko fqjpko _]oe `ao`a mqa jko _kjk_eiko* ¼=`klp]n;( lk`n ] oan aj ah bqpq) nk( ]dknep] aop]iko iqu bahe_ao ]o Ï( oa ]h]nkj* H] l]naf] `a i]ukn a`]` aj qjenoa bqa h] `a La`nk Nk`n cqav u Fq]j L nav( `a 1. u 1, ] ko `a a`]` naola_per]iajpa( mqeajao `ao`a d]_a -. ] ko aop j fqjpko* Qjk `a hko i]pneikjeko hhac _kj h] i]jk raj`]`]( lqao ao] oai]j] h]o ]o]hp]nkj u hao nk^]nkj ah `ejank l]n] hko raope`ko mqa qpehev]n ] aj h] _anaikje] _ereh* Ajpna hko ejrep]`ko `a dkjkn aopqreankj ah at `ena_pkn `a ?ajoe`]( Fknca O]]ra`n]( mqeaj ]dkn] oa `ao) aila ] _kik `ena_pkn `a =oqjpko Ejpanj]_ekj]hao `a h] =ok_e]_e j =e`o Da]hpd_]na Bkqj`]pekj* H] _anaikje] _kj_hqu _kj qj ^aok `a hko jqarko i]pneikjeko* @apn o( aj h] =h]ia`] ?ajpn]h( `a) _aj]o `a b]iehe]o l]oa]^]j* .D

8kiYW [b ]eX_[hde

YWf_jWb_de _dY[dj_lWh [b ºjkh_ice \h_[dZbo» [d bW 9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye C n_Ye3:Xicfj >lk` ii\q p J`cm`X 8i\ccXef

-

] knc]jev]_e j Cnqlk =? ]jqj_e mqa l]pnk_ej]n h] hqj] `a ieah `a h]o oeapa l]naf]o mqa oa _]o]nkj ]uan _kj qj re]fa `a pnao ` ]o u `ko jk_dao ] Lqanpk R]hh]np]( F]heo_k u ] pnao i o _kj qj l]oak ] Velkhepa( K]t]_]* H] KJC `ap]hh mqa ah ]lkuk ej_hqua ]heiajp]_e j( lank mqa hko pn]oh]`ko oan j l]c]`ko lkn hko jkreko* Aj p]jpk( ah Ck^eanjk `ah @eopne) pk Ba`an]h Úni]n qj _kjrajek _kj dkpahanko `a ?]j_ j( Hko ?]^ko u Lqanpk R]hh]np] l]n] b]_ehep]n mqa h]o l]naf]o dkikoatq]hao mqa oa _]oaj aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k lqa`]j `eo) bnqp]n oq re]fa `a ^k`]o aj ]hcqjk `a aoko `aopejko* Ah pqneoik c]u nalnaoajp] 4 lkn _eajpk $]hna`a`kn `a ia`ek iehh j% `ah pkp]h `a lanokj]o mqa reoep]j h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k ]h ] k7 u `q) n]jpa oq reoep] `af]j qj] `ann]i] a_kj ie_] `a ]lnktei]`]iajpa

1 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko( oa ]h]j `]pko kÚ_e]hao* =h naola_pk( =haf]j`nk Nkf]o( oa) _nap]nek `a Pqneoik `ah @B( ejbkni mqa aopa oa_pkn ]_q`a lnej_el]hiajpa ] h] _eq`]` aj ^qo_] `a ]_pere`]`ao _qhpqn]hao( ajpnapajeieajpk u c]o) pnkjki ]* ÎR]j ] ao_qah]o `a ]npa( _e_hko `a _eja( c]han ]o( he^nan ]o( ao qj oa_pkn iqu aola_e]hev]`kÏ( `efk* Ah bqj_ekj]nek _]lep]hejk _k) iajp mqa h] e`a] ao na]hev]n qj ejpan_]i^ek _kj ailnao]neko dkpahanko jk o hk `a h] vkj] `a lh]u]o( oejk `ah @B l]n] nah]jv]n ah Îpqneoik bneaj`huÏ* Aj `e_eai^na l]o]`k( IEHAJEK lq^he_ mqa ah Ck^eanjk `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h nah]jv]n ] ah pqneoik h o^e) _k)c]u u qj] rav mqa ajpn]n]j aj reckn h]o nabkni]o ]h ? `eck ?ereh mqa laniepaj hko i]pneikjeko ajpna lanokj]o `ah ieoik oatk7 ]o _kik h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa ]`klpaj* Aj qj lnej_elek h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao paj ]j lajo]`k `ao]nnkhh]n qj _kj_alpk l]n] hqj]ieahanko( oeieh]n ]h mqa oa na]hev] aj H]o Rac]o* Lank ]dkn]( klp]nkj lkn na]hev]n ejpan_]i^eko _kj vkj]o pqn ope_]o `a lh]u]o* H]o ]qpkne`]`ao `ah Ck^eanjk `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h lnar j mqa ] l]npen `a .,-,( h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k paj`n qj nalqjpa aj ah hh]i]`k pqneoik bneaj`hu* .D

&OMBDFT SFEVDJSfO DBTPT EF 7*) ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[c[dj[ Z[b Z[XWj[ gk[ [n_ij[ h[if[Yje Z[b cW#

jh_ced_e [djh[ f[hiedWi Z[b c_ice i[ne" kdW Z[ bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi fei_j_lWi Z[ bW dk[lW b[o i[h| bW h[ZkYY_ d aj ah j iank `a lanokj]o ejba_p]`]o _kj Renqo `a Ejiqjk`aÚ_eaj_e] Dqi]j] $RED%( oa ]h Fknca O]]ra`an]( faba `a =oqjpko Ejpanj]_ekj]hao `a =E@O Da]hpd_]na Bkqj`]pekj( knc]jev]_e j `a hq_d] _kjpn] ah oe`]* Ah at `ena_pkn `ah ?ajpnk J]_ekj]h l]n] h] Lnaraj_e j u ?kjpnkh `ah Oe`] $?ajoe`]% ]oacqn mqa ]h ecq]h mqa h]o lanokj]o dapankoatq]hao( aj h] _qhpqn] c]u ah i]pneikjek pn]a _kik _kjoa_qaj_e] qj] i]ukn paj`aj_e] ] h] Ú`ahe`]`( hk mqa aheiej]n hko neaocko `a _kjp]cek ]h Îu] jk aop]n okhpank u `eolkje^haÏ* O]]ra`n] na_kn` mqa ah i]ukn j iank `a _]oko `a ejba__e j `a h] ajbania`]` oa lnaoajp] aj dki^nao mqa peajaj oatk _kj dki^nao* H] knc]jev]_e j ejpanj]_ekj]h kbna_e 1,, lnqa^]o `a `apa__e j cn]) pqep] `a RED cn]peo* C n_Ye3.BSJBOB 0UFSP

D@C<E@F

.1

P

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

C_d_ij[h_e F Xb_Ye

;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP cf6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

H;KJ;HI

Bei Yk[hfei Z[ B[ib_[ 7$ ;dh_gk[p" \kdY_edWh_W Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" o ik [ifeie" 7hj^kh >$ H[Z[b\

Aj hko da_dko `ko je ko `a _q]) pnk u oeapa ] ko `a a`]` p]i^e j naoqhp]nkj dane`ko* Aop] lanokj] an] aolkok `a kpn] ailha]`] `a h] oa`a _kjoqh]n aj Fq nav( lank jk bqa e`ajpeÚ _]`] lkn ikperko `a oacqne`]`* Hko ]p]mqao oa `]j ] iajko `a 3. dkn]o `a mqa ]nne^a ] Fq nav ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j l]n] ar]hq]n h]o p]na]o `a oq ck^eanjk aj oq _ki^]pa ]h j]n_k* Ah ]h_]h`a `a ?eq`]` Fq nav( Fko Nauao Bannev( `efk mqa oa nareo]j hko re`ako `a h]o _ i]n]o `a receh]j_e] l]n] e`ajpeÚ _]n ] hko ]qpknao `ah pnelha dkie_e`ek* =qpkne`]`ao `ah Klan]perk ?k) kn`ej]`k ?dedq]dq] oa ]h]nkj mqa h]o lneian]o ejraopec]_ekjao ]lqjp]j ] h] knc]jev]_e j `ahe_per] H] H ja]* Î?kj ^]oa ] h] ejbkni]_e j ejpan_]i^e]`] _kj h]o ]caj_e]o ba`an]hao aop]`qje`ajoao mqa ]lk) u]j `a aop] i]jan] ] h] ej`]c]pkne]( oa lq`k aop]^ha_an aj qj] del paoeo `a ejraopec]_e j lnkreoekj]h mqa hko ]cnaoknao lanpaja_aj ]h cnqlk k l]j`ehh] `a Hko =vpa_]o( ]o _kik ]h cnqlk _neiej]h H] H ja]*

;`[YkjWd [d 9_kZWZ @k|h[p W jh[i f[hiedWi b_]WZWi Wb YedikbWZe Z[ ;K [d [iW khX[

9edZeb[dY_Wi Z[ ;K

ºJhWXW`Wh[cei Yed C n_Ye fWhW Z[j[d[h W Wi[i_dei»0 EXWcW MWi^_d]jed Wkjeh_pW

bW iWb_ZW Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ , i[Z[i YedikbWh[i [d bW pedW \hedj[h_pW KdW l[hj_[dj[ Z[ bW

_dl[ij_]WY_ d WfkdjW W Bei 7pj[YWi" XWdZW gk[ ef[hW fWhW BW B d[W MWi^_d]jed3I\[XZZ` e

&

h ck^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko pn]^]f]n Îej_]jo]^haiajpaÏ _kj ]qpkne`]`ao `a I te_k Îl]n] hhar]n ]jpa h] fqope_e]Ï ] hko ]oaoejko `a pnao lanokj]o rej_q) h]`]o _kj ah _kjoqh]`k `a ]mqah l] o aj ?eq`]` Fq nav* Ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] oa `a_h]n Îej`ecj]`kÏ lkn ah ]oaoej]pk `a qj] ailha]`] u oq aolkok( ]i^ko _eq`]`]jko aop]`qje`ajoao( u ah _ j) uqca `a qj] bqj_ekj]ne] iate_]j]( ejbkni Iega D]iian( rk_ank `ah ?kjoafk `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h*

$MJOUPO SFJUFSB DPMBCPSBDJuO BOUJOBSDP JhWi bWc[djWh bW [`[YkY_ d Z[ jh[i f[hiedWi l_dYk#

bWZWi Wb YedikbWZe Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei aj ?eq`]` Fq nav( h] oa_nap]ne] `a Aop]`k( Dehh]nu ?hejpkj( nabnaj` ah _kilnkieok `a oq ck^eanjk l]n] pn]^]f]n _kj ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j u `a^ehep]n ] h]o kn) c]jev]_ekjao `ahe_per]o* =h atlnao]n oqo _kj`khaj_e]o ] h]o b]iehe]o( oanao mqane`ko u hko _khac]o `a h]o r _pei]o( h] bqj_ek) j]ne] oa ]h 6 ÎH] oacqne`]` `a jqaopnk lanokj]h u oqo b]iehe]o aj I te_k u aj pk`k ah iqj`k ao oeailna jqaopn] i o ]hp] lnekne`]`Ï* ?hejpkj ejbkni mqa u] devk _kjp]_p _kj ah ai) ^]f]`kn aj I te_k( ?]nhko L]o_q]h( l]n] _kh]^kn]n _kj ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk u Îc]n]jpev]n mqa hko Aj p]jpk( ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k aiepe qj] jqar] ]hanp] `a re]fao l]n] oqo _eq`]`]jko mqa reraj k reoep]j pannepknek j]_ekj]h( u _kjÚ ni mqa hko b]iehe]nao `a hko ailha]`ko aop]`qje`ajoao `a oaeo `a hko jqara _kjoqh]`ko `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj h] bnkjpan] iate_]j] na_e^eankj ]qpknev]_e j l]n] o]hen `ah l] o ] l]npen `a ]uan u d]op] ah -. `a ]^neh ln teik*

]qpknao `a aopko dknnaj`ko ]_pko oa]j hhar]`ko ]jpa h] fqope_e]Ï* Oq^n]u mqa hko ]p]mqao ] ieai^nko `a Îjqaopn] lnkle] b]iehe] `ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k( okj( lkn `aocn]_e]( l]npa `a qj] pn]ca`e] mqa _]`] rav i o ]mqaf] ] iq_d]o _kiqje`]`ao aj I te_kÏ* @efk mqa aopko ]_pko lkjaj `a naheara ah _kilnkie) ok `a pn]^]f]n aopna_d]iajpa _kj ah ck^eanjk `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j l]n] `a^ehep]n h] ejÛ qaj_e] `a h]o knc]jev]_ekjao `ah j]n_kpn Ú _k aj I te_k* ÎAop] ao qj] naolkjo]^ehe`]` mqa `a^aiko ]oqien fqjpkoÏ( lna_eo ?hejpkj* 9^_^kW^kW3+VBO +PTl (BSDpB "NBSP

Hko ]oaoej]pko k_qnneankj aj `ko da_dko `eopejpko h] p]n`a `ah l]o]`k o ^]`k* Aj ah lneian _]ok( qj _ki]j`k `eol]n _kjpn] ah i]) pneikjek _kjbkni]`k lkn Haohea =* Ajn mqav( bqj_ekj]ne] `ah _kjoqh]) `k( u oq aolkok( =npdqn D* Na`ahb( mqeaj an] ailha]`k aj h] _ n_ah `ah ?kj`]`k `a Ah L]ok( Pat]o* Oq def]( `a pnao iaoao `a a`]`( naoqhp ehao] aj ah ]p]mqa* H] iajkn

re]f]^] aj ah lknp]^a^a( aj h] l]npa pn]oan] `a h] qje`]`( mqa mqa` aj oajpe`k _kjpn]nek ok^na ]raje`] I]ha_ j( `kj`a oa eil]_p _kj `ko rad _qhko i o* Lk_k ]jpao( aj da_dko oeieh]) nao( bqa afa_qp]`k Fknca =h^anpk O]h_e`k ?aje_anko( `a /3 ] ko `a a`]`( _q]j`k pnelqh]^] oq rad ) _qhk lkn ]raje`] Ejoqncajpao u =np _qhk /5( _khkje] O]j L]pne_ek*

Oac j Iega D]iian( rk_ank `ah ?kjoafk `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( K^]i] Îkbna_e _kj`khaj_e]o ] h]o b]iehe]o u _kj`a) j aopko ]p]mqao _kjpn] ah lanokj]h _kjoqh]n u `elhki pe_kÏ* Ah lknp]rkv ejoeope aj mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko pn]^]f]n j Îej_]jo]^haiajpaÏ _kj h]o `a I te_k Îl]n] hhar]n ] hko ]oaoejko ]jpa h] fqope_e]Ï* S]odejcpkj( ] ]`e D]iian( oacqen ]lku]j`k hko aobqanvko `ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j Îl]n] ]_]^]n _kj ah lk`an `ah j]n_kpn Ú _k u mqa _kj `ai]oe]`] bna_qaj_e] i]p]j ] lanokj]o ejk_ajpaoÏ* Lkn oq l]npa( ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k aiepe kpn] ]hanp] `a re]fao ] I te_k mqa oqopepqua ] h] aiepe`] ah l]o]`k .. `a ba^nank* Aj ah `k_qiajpk( `ebqj`e`k lkn h] ai^]f]`] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj I te_k( S]odejcpkj ]qpknev h] o]) he`] `a hko b]iehe]nao `a ailha]`ko aop]`qje`ajoao aj hko _kjoqh]`ko `a Pefq]j]( Jkc]hao( ?eq`]` Fq nav( Jqark H]na`k( Ikjpannau u I]p]) iknko ] l]npen `a ]uan u d]op] ah ln teik -. `a ]^neh* H] ]qpknev]_e j l]n] o]hen `a I te_k jk ]ba_p] ] b]iehe]nao `a ailha]`ko aop]`qje`ajoao aj kpn]o na]o `ah l] o( atlhe_ h] kÚ _ej]( mqa _kjoe`an Îeilan]perkÏ mqa hko _eq) `]`]jko `ah l] o ra_ejk _kjkv_]j hko neaocko `a rajen ] I te_k* H] ]hanp] knecej]hiajpa lq^he_]) `] aj S]odejcpkj aop]^ha_a mqa ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k i]jpeaja Îlnak_ql]_e j lkn h] oepq]_e j `a h] oacqne`]` aj I te_kÏ* =_h]n] mqa hko b]iehe]nao `a hko bqj_ekj]neko aop]`qje`ajoao ]oec) j]`ko ] hko _kjoqh]`ko aj Danik) oehhk( Okjkn]7 Cq]`]h]f]n]( F]heo_k7 Uq_]p j( u h] ai^]f]`] aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h Îjk oa ran j ]ba_p]`ko lkn aop]o ia`e`]oÏ* .D 9ed _d\ehcWY_ d Z[ @kWd @ei =WhY W 7cWhe o BekhZ[i : Wp" Yehh[ifediWb[i1 7d] b_YW C[hYWZe" h[fehj[hW" 7<F o ;<;

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

;d \[Xh[he" [b cWoeh d‘c[he Z[ fbWpWi Z[iZ[ WXh_b Z[ (&&(0 [if[Y_Wb_ijWi

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă…n ;khe B_XhW

9ecfhW L[djW '($+).& '($+*&& '($++(- '-$''++ '-$*&&' '.$..,/ '/$(&&-

BW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ [cfb[ei W‘d [i Âş_dikĂ…Y_[dj[Âť ;ij[ W‹e bW e\[hjW ikcWh| kd jejWb Z[ +-(

c_b fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e" Yed be YkWb bW jWiW Z[ Z[ieYkfWY_ÂŒd fhec[Z_e i[ kX_YWh| [d +$' feh Y_[dje

Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 )("+-.$&+ :em @ed[i '&",(*$,/ I F '"'*/$// DWiZWg ("),-$,, 8el[ifW ,/")*'$). BWj_X[n )",-/$.&

LWh$ #&$&. &$'( #&$&( #&$&) #&$-. #&$*

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ =C: ,$)/ '&$.. A?C8;H ,,$&+ ,$/, <?D7C;N '-$&& ,$(+ 9 9?J? */$++ #*$., <;CI7 *.$&& #*$)* 9?; ,$'( #)$,(

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

*$*' *$,* *$-, *$/'&& *$*'/' fi &$() )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p ),*$(+ #&$(- Jh_]e *.+$(+& '$)+ 7p‘YWh '/$,- ($,- C[pYbW c[n$ -'$/( #'$' Zbi MJ? .'$(* &$.- Zbi 8h[dj -/$)/ &$./ Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-",&& && fi Ehe ''&'$+&& #-$-&& Zbi FbWjW '-$&-& #&$'(& Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ ?dÆWY_ÂŒd \[X :[i[cfb[e [d[ H[i[hlWi Reservas

;

;

#($) *$.) +$.- /*"+*+ cZZ 94,545 mdd

MĂĄs indicadores en tiempo real en:

milenio.com

9;b W‹e fWiWZe [b d_l[b Z[ f[hY[fY_Œd iWbWh_Wb i[ YedjhW`e Wf[dWi ' feh Y_[dje" Wdj[ [ie" bei [nf[hjei Z[b i[Yjeh bWXehWb Wdj_Y_fWd gk[ [ij[ W‹e i[h| Z[ iŒbe &$) feh Y_[dje$ 9BW [ijWX_b_ZWZ cWYhe[Ye# dŒc_YW _dj[hdW _cf_Z_Œ kd Z[j[h_ehe cWoeh Z[b c[hYWZe bWXehWb" o f[hc_j_Œ kdW YW‡ZW [d bei iWbWh_ei ceZ[hWZW 9BWi [ij_cWY_ed[i Z[ bei [nf[hjei ck[ijhWd gk[ [d (&&/ i[ f[hZ_[hed c|i Z[ **( c_b [cfb[ei \ehcWb[i o bW jWiW Z[ Z[ieYkfWY_Œd eXi[hlŒ kd fhec[Z_e Z[ +$' feh Y_[dje$

_] ejpanj] eile`e“ qj `apaneknk i]ukn `ah ian_]`k h]^kn]h( u laniepe“ qj] _]Ž`] aj hko o]h]neko ik`an]`]* Î= `ebanaj_e] `a h] _neoeo `a -551( _q]j`k hko o]h]neko na]hao oa na`qfankj -1*- lkn _eajpk( ah ]’k l]o]`k aop]o lan_al_ekjao oa

_kjpn]fankj ]laj]o - lkn _eajpk u ]jpe_el]iko mqa aopa ]’k oanƒ `a o“hk ,*/ lkn _eajpk* >auoo]_ _kjoe`an“ mqa ah pai] `a oqah`ko u o]h]neko ]oŽ _kik `a ^ajabe_eko( ao qj b]_pkn `a eilknp]j_e] p]jpk l]n] ailnao]o _kik l]n] oqo ailha]`ko( lqao

Yedc[cehWY_ÂŒd c|i Z[ bW [nfhef_WY_ÂŒd f[jheb[hW" i_de jWcX_ƒd [b 9[djhe C[n_YWde fWhW bW <_bWdjhef‡W 9[c[Ă… i[ [dYedjhWh| Y[b[XhWdZe [b ZƒY_ce Wd_l[hiWh_e [d bW [djh[]W Z[ bei Z_ij_dj_lei ;IH ;cfh[iW IeY_Wbc[dj[ H[ifediWXb[ $ 9ece YWZW W‹e" bW b_ijW Z[ bWi

YecfW‹‡Wi X_[d fehjWZWi [i bWh]k‡i_cW" i_d [cXWh]e" bW h[]_Œd Z[ bW bW]kdW [ijWh| cko eh]kbbeiW Z[ gk[ lWh_Wi Z[ iki [cfh[iWi h[fh[i[djWj_lWi h[Y_X_h|d [b h[YedeY_c_[dje$ ;d [ijW eYWi_Œd =hkfe BWbW" gk[ YecWdZW ;ZkWhZe Jh_Y_e" h[Y_X[ feh i[nje W‹e Yedi[Ykj_le [b

Z_ij_dj_le" f[he lWh_Wi [cfh[iWi Z[b =hkfe 8Wb" Z_h_]_Ze feh 7bX[hje 8W_bb„h[i h[Y_X_h|d [b c_ice h[YedeY_c_[dje oW gk[ ?dZkijh_Wi F[‹eb[i" be h[Y_X_h| feh del[dW eYWi_Œd" =hkfe DWY_edWb Fhel_dY_Wb =DF be j[dZh| feh iƒfj_cW l[p o <h[id_bbe FB9 feh i[]kdZW$

Cƒn_Ye38cY\ikf M\i[ljZf

&

j ba^nank `a aopa ]Â’k oa _na]nkj _]oe -.5 ieh ailhako bkni]hao( ah jerah iƒo ahar]`k `a cajan]_e“j `a pn]^]) fko l]n] qj okhk iao( qj jerah jk reopk `ao`a ]^neh `a .,,.( oej ai^]nck( l]n] hko aola_e]heop]o `ah ian_]`k h]^kn]h( aop] kbanp] ]˜j ao ejoqbe_eajpa l]n] ]heiajp]n h]o ja_aoe`]`ao mqa ajbnajp] ah ian_]`k `kiŠope_k* @a ]_qan`k _kj hko atlanpko( ah l]ÂŽo namqeana qj] cajan]_e“j oqlanekn ] qj iehh“j `a lh]v]o h]^kn]hao _]`] ]Â’k( l]n] ]^okn^an h] `ai]j`] `a ]mqahhko f“rajao mqa oa ]Â’]`aj ] h] lk^h]_e“j a_k) j“ie_]iajpa ]_per] $LA=%* ĂŽH] oepq]_e“j `a h]o ailnao]o ] ao_]h] iqj`e]h a ejpanj]iajpa oacqenƒ _]qpahko] u lnak_ql]`] `a hkcn]n h] oqopajp]^ehe`]` aj ah h]nck lh]vk( u qjk `a hko pai]o mqa oeailna `a^aj nareo]n ao ah ^]h]j_a aj oq bqanv] h]^kn]hĂ?( _kiajp“ ah `ena_pkn cajan]h `a Dasepp l]n] IŠte_k u =iŠne_] H]pej]( Pdeannu `a >auoo]_* Lkn oq l]npa( =h^anpk C“iav( ]j]heop] `a Cnqlk Bej]j_eank >]j]iat( oaÂ’]h“ mqa ah ailhak bkni]h _kieajv] ] `]n oaÂ’]hao `a na_qlan]_e“j aj hko lneianko `ko iaoao `a aopa ]Â’k$iƒo `a -2, ieh pn]^]fko _na]`ko%7 oej ai^]nck( ĂŽ]˜j ao ejoqbe_eajpa bnajpa ] hko namqaneieajpko `a h] lk^h]_e“j u ]h _na_eieajpk a_kj“ie_k k^oanr]`kĂ?* H] l]npa lkoeper]( `ap]hh“( ao mqa h] aop]^ehe`]` i]_nka_kj“ie)

H[Yk[hZei Z[ (&&/

`a^e`k ] h] na_aoe“j a_kj“ie_] `ah ]Â’k l]o]`k( h]o lan_al_ekjao u oqo lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a _na_an oa reankj heiep]`]o ĂŽ_kik aj iq_dk peailk jk oa d]^ÂŽ] reopkĂ?* ĂŽOe ^eaj aopa _kilkjajpa o]) h]ne]h ao rep]h( dku ateopaj kpnko ikper]`knao `a _kilnkieok _kik hk okj ah na_kjk_eieaj) pk(Ă?]qjmqa aopa jk oeailna a_kj“ie_kĂ?( ah he`an]vck( h]o klknpqje`]`ao `a _]nnan] u ah ^]h]j_a re`])pn]^]fkĂ?( ajpna kpnko `efk ah `ena_perk* L]n] ah ]j]heop] `ah oanre_ek `a aopq`eko a_kj“ie_ko `a >]j) _kian( Fqheƒj ?q^ank( ]qjmqa h] _ebn] `ah ailhak bkni]h lner]`k `qn]jpa ba^nank ao ah lneian ej) `e_]`kn ĂŽ`qnkĂ? ok^na h] `ejƒie_] `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ]( aj aopa iao( oa i]jpeaja _eanpk nav]ck aj hko oa_pknao iƒo hec]`ko ] h] `ai]j`] `kiŠope_]* Ah `ena_perk `a Dasepp klej“ mqa oanÂŽ] `a iq_d] ]uq`] mqa aj ah l]ÂŽo oa cajanaj h]o _kj`e_ekjao ]`a_q]`]o l]n] mqa _q]hmqean ailnao]( oej eilknp]n oq p]i]Â’k( _qajpa _kj h]o lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a ejop]h]noa aj ah ian_]`k ejpanjk( ĂŽaopk cajan]nÂŽ] iƒo ailhak u lkn aj`a ejcnaoko u ^eajaop]n l]n] h] ok_ea`]` aj cajan]hĂ?( _kiajp“* =h^anpk C“iav lnare“ mqa aopa ]Â’k ah l]ÂŽo cajan]nƒ 13. ieh ailhako naola_pk ] .,,5( oepq]_e“j mqa _kjpne^qenƒ ] mqa h] p]o] `a `aoailhak oa _khkmqa aj qj lnkia`ek `a 1*- lkn _eajpk* Oa `a^a na_kn`]n mqa ah ]Â’k l]o]`k oa lan`eankj iƒo `a 00. ieh ailhako bkni]hao u h] p]o] `a `aok_ql]_e“j k^oanr“ qj lnk) ia`ek `a 1*- lkn _eajpk* .D

>x9JEH JxBB;P

BW [ijWX_b_ZWZ cWYhe[YedŒc_YW _cf_Z_Œ cWoeh Z[j[h_ehe Z[ bei jhWXW`ei

*O

7FSTJPOFT ;

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b

P YbWl[i

8_[d fehjWZWi ;ij[ `k[l[i '. Z[ cWhpe de iÂŒbe i[ Y[b[XhW kdW

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

P

Z_fbecWY_W

?ihW[b$ Fh_c[hW l_i_jW Z[ kd `[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe XhWi_b[ e W [i[ fW i o j[hh_jeh_ei fWb[ij_dei

_neoeo aolan]`] `ao`a d]_a peai) lk ajpna Eon]ah u Aop]`ko Qje`ko( `ao`a mqa >ajf]iej Jap]ju]dq ]oqie oqo bqj_ekjao `a lneian iejeopnkÏ( aj ]^neh `a .,,5( d]^ ] Îaop]hh]`k Új]hiajpaÏ* Ah faba `ah ck^eanjk Îpaj`n mqa ahacen ajpna oqo _kjre__ekjao e`ak) h ce_]o ]o _kik oq ]he]jv] _kj h] `ana_d]( lkn qj] l]npa( u h] ja_a) oe`]` `a _kjoanr]n ah ]lkuk `a AQ( lkn h] kpn]Ï( ]cnac ah `e]nek* L]n] ah _kjfqjpk `a h] lnajo] eon]ah ( aopa ]lkuk ao p]jpk i o ej`eolajo]^ha _q]jpk mqa Eon]ah _qajp] _kj S]odejcpkj l]n] `apajan ah lnkcn]i] jq_ha]n en]j * Oac j oq ajpknjk( Jap]ju]dq mqa` Îoknlnaj`e`kÏ lkn h] aj nce_] na]__e j aop]`qje`ajoa( u aolan]^] mqa oan ]j oqÚ_eajpao h]o atlhe) _]_ekjao mqa `ek ] >e`aj* Ieajpn]o( ah af n_epk eon]ah lnkhkjc d]op] i] ]j] ah aopne_) pk _an_k `a ?eofkn`]je] k_ql]`] eilqaopk `ao`a ah fqarao ] ia) `e]jk_da lkn Îpaikn ] ej_e`ajpao u ]pajp]`koÏ( aj l]n]hahk ]h re]fa `a Hqh] `] Oehr]* Ao `a aolan]n mqa aj oq cen] oa ]^kn`a ah pai] jq_ha]n `a En j( _kjoe`an]`k lkn Eon]ah _kik h] lnej_el]h ]iaj]v]( aj p]jpk >n]oeh `aÚaj`a h] lkopqn] `a Padan j ok^na ah qok l]_ Ú_k `a h] ajanc ] ]p ie_]( mqa En j naerej`e_]* Aj =ii]j( Fkn`]je]( Hqh] oa naqjen _kj ah nau =^`qh EE u `eo) _qpen ah l]lah mqa >n]oeh lk`n ] `aoaila ]n aj h]o jack_e]_ekjao `a l]v aj Kneajpa Ia`ek* Aj Fanqo]h j( ah ]__aok ] h] Atlh]) j]`] `a h]o Iavmqep]o( ah pan_an hqc]n o]jpk `ah eoh]i( mqa` `a jqark lnkde^e`k ] hko iqoqhi]jao iajknao 1, ] ko lkn h] lkhe_ ] eon]ah * Aj ajpnareop] _kj h] lnajo] eo) n]ah Hqh] ejoeope 6 ÎPajaiko mqa arep]n d]_an aj En j hk mqa daiko da_dk aj En]g* U ]jpao mqa _q]hmqean o]j_e j( pajaiko mqa d]_an pk`k hk lkoe^ha l]n] b]rkna_an h] l]v aj Kneajpa Ia`ekÏ( `efk* Ah ck^eanjk ^n]oeha k reaja `aolhac]j`k qj] bqanpa kbajoer] `elhki pe_] l]n] ejpajp]n _khk_]n ]h l] o _kik ejpanhk_qpkn( _kj h] ien] lqaop] aj bknp]ha_an oq lkoe) _e j _kik ]olen]jpa ] qj lqaopk lani]jajpa aj ah ?kjoafk `a Oa) cqne`]` `a h] KJQ oe oa `ean] qj] nabkni] `a ao] knc]jev]_e j* >n]oeh k_ql] ]_pq]hiajpa qj ]oeajpk jk lani]jajpa nkp]perk aj ah ?kjoafk `a Oacqne`]`( i te) ik knc]jeoik `a `a_eoe j `a h]o J]_ekjao Qje`]o* .D

BkbW" [d ?ihW[b fWhW c[Z_Wh [d bW Yh_i_i ;d kd _dj[dje feh YebeYWh W 8hWi_b Yece _dj[hbeYkjeh [d Eh_[dj[

C[Z_e" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ BkbW ZW I_blW l_i_jWh| jWcX_ d 9_i`ehZWd_W o @ehZWd_W" [d c[Z_e Z[ j[di_ed[i feh bW Wcfb_WY_ d Z[ Yebed_Wi _ihW[b [i :7D?;B 7=K?B7H%H;KJ;HI

@[hkiWb d38^\eZ`Xj

&

h lnaoe`ajpa ^n]oeha) k( Hqev Ej _ek Hqh] `] Oehr]( hhac ]uan ] Fanqo]h j l]n] aba_) pq]n h] lneian] reoep] `a qj faba `a Aop]`k ^n]oeha k ] Eon]ah u hko pannepkneko l]haopejko* Ah lnkcn]i] kÚ_e]h oa eje_e] dku _kj qj aj_qajpnk ajpna Hqh] u ah lna) oe`ajpa eon]ah ( Odeikj Lanao* Hqh]( ]_kil] ]`k lkn qj] `aha) c]_e j `a 4, ailnao]neko( p]i^e j oa naqjen _kj ah lneian iejeopnk eon]ah ( >ajf]iej Jap]ju]dq( u h] h `an `a h] klkoe_e j( Pvele Herje* H] reoep] k_qnna aj ia`ek `a qj] _neoeo ajpna Eon]ah u Aop]`ko Qje`ko( oq i]ukn ]he]`k( pn]o ah ]jqj_ek aop] oai]j] lkn ah ck^eanjk `a Jap]ju]dq `a h] _kjopnq__e j `a -(2,, rereaj`]o ]`e_ekj]hao aj Fanqo]h j Aopa( `qn]jpa h] reoep] `ah re_alnaoe`ajpa jknpa]iane_]jk( Fka >e`aj* >n]oeh oa oqi ] h] _kj`aj] ej) panj]_ekj]h `a h] `a_eoe j eon]ah `a _kjopnqen jqar]o rereaj`]o aj ah oa_pkn i]uknep]ne]iajpa n]^a `a h] _eq`]` o]jp]( ]jatekj]`k aj -523 lkn ah Aop]`k eon]ah * Lank ]uan( >ajf]iej Jap]ju]dq iejeiev ah neaock `a qj `apaneknk `a h]o na) h]_ekjao _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( mqa na]__ekj aj nce_]iajpa ]h ]jqj_ek `a i o rereaj`]o( aj ia`ek `ah nae) je_ek `a _kjrano]_ekjao ej`ena_p]o ajpna l]haopejko a eon]ah ao* Jk k^op]jpa( ah _kpe`e]jk D]]napv $_ajpnk)evmqean`]% aopei mqa Îh]

;b cWdZWjWh_e XhWi_b[ e i[ h[kd_h| ^eo Yed [b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe _ihW[b " 8[d`Wc_d D[jWdoW^k

$PSSJHFO B TFNBOBSJP BSHFOUJOP KdW ºcWbW _dj[hfh[jWY_ d» Z[b i[cWdWh_e Wh][d#

j_de F[hÅb" gk[ WdkdY_ Wo[h º;nYbki_le0 ?ihW[b WÅhcW gk[ aheiej ] hko ]qpknao `ah ]pajp]`k ] oq ai^]f]`]Ï( k^hec ]h ai^]f]`kn eon]ah aj >qajko =enao( @]jeah C]vep( ] ]_h]n]n hk `e_dk aj nah]_e j ]h ]p]mqa ] oq oa`a ah -2 `a i]nvk `a -55.( d]_a -4 ] ko( mqa `af .. iqanpko u .,, dane`ko* ÎO]^aiko mqe j aopqrk `apn o `ah ]pajp]`k( mqe j hk knc]jev ( mqe j `ek h]o n`ajao u mqe j hk devk

Í`efk C]vepÍ( u u] `eiko _qajp] `a ahhkoÏ( hk mqa bqa ajpaj`e`k lkn LanÚh _kik Îu] jko de_eiko _]nckÏ k Îu] hko aheiej]ikoÏ* Lank LanÚh _ep kpn] bqajpa `a h] ai^]f]`]( mqa le`e ah ]jkjei]pk( oac j h] _q]h qjk `a hko naolkjo]^hao bqa Ei]` Ikqcdjead( `ah cnqlk he^]j o Dev^kh ( ] mqeaj ]cajpao eon]ah ao Îe`ajpeÚ_]nkj u aheiej]nkj aj .,,4Ï* 8k[dei 7_h[i3"HFODJBT

L[d[pk[bW$ 7fbWkZ[ _Z[W Z[ 9ehh[W Z[ º^WY[h kd _d\ehc[ ieXh[ bei Z[h[Y^ei [d MWi^_d]jed»

9^|l[p WYkiW W ;K Z[ ºY_d_ice» 9WhWYWi38=G

&

h lnaoe`ajpa rajavkh]jk Dqck ?d rav _nepe_ ]uan ah Î_ejeoikÏ `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( mqa oa lnaoajp] Î_kik ah ik`ahk ] oacqenÏ aj ]oqjpko `a `ana_dko dqi]jko( aj ]hqoe j ] qj na_eajpa ejbknia `ah @al]n)

p]iajpk `a Aop]`k mqa _nepe_ ] Rajavqah] ok^na h] i]pane]* ?d rav ]Úni mqa d]u Îqj] _]i) l] ] iqj`e]hÏ _kjpn] oq ck^eanjk( mqa Îiapa iea`k ok^na jkokpnko( ok^na ?q^] u oq narkhq_e j ok_e]heop]Ï* ÎU ahhko oa lnaoajp]j _kik ah ik`ahk ] oacqen( _kik AQ( mqa jko ]_qo] ] jkokpnko `a rekh]n hko `ana_dko

dqi]jko* R]u] mq _ejeoik( d]j pen]`k d]op] ^ki^]o ]p ie_]o u jqj_] d]j la`e`k lan` j* D]j ejr]`e`k _q]jpk lqa^hk hao d] `]`k h] c]j]( d]j i]p]`k iehhkjao( d]j i]p]`k lnaoe`ajpaoÏ( ej`e_ * Ah lnaoe`ajpa rajavkh]jk _]he) Ú_ `a Î^eaj ^qaj]Ï h] naolqaop] `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a A_q]`kn N]b]ah

?knna]( mqeaj `a_h]n mqa d]n qj ejbknia `a Î_ ik aj AQ jk oa nao) lap]j hko `ana_dko dqi]jkoÏ( ]h _nepe_]n ah nalknpaa* Ah -- `a i]nvk( ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k aiepe qj ejbknia ok^na h] oepq]_e j `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj ah iqj`k( mqa ]Úni]( ajpna kpn]o _ko]o( mqa aj Rajavqah] dq^k qj

ej_naiajpk `ah ]_kok ] hko ia`eko u ] h] klkoe_e j* Aj Rajavqah]( Îh] lkhepev]_e j `ah oeopai] fq`e_e]h u ah ]_kok a ejpeie) `]_e j kÚ_e]h ] h] klkoe_e j lkh pe_] u ] hko ia`eko oa ejpajoeÚ_ `qn]jpa ah ] kÏ( oa ]h ah ejbknia* = oq rav( qj ejbknia `a h] ?k) ieoe j Ejpan]iane_]j] `a @ana) _dko Dqi]jko $?E@D% `a Új]hao `a ba^nank ok^na Rajavqah] ]Úni mqa ah aop]`k `a `ana_dk oa d] `a) ^ehep]`k lkn h] b]hp] `a oal]n]_e j `a hko lk`anao( u ]hanp ok^na Îoa) ne]o naopne__ekjaoÏ ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj aoa l] o* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW IE8H;L?L?;DJ;

Pi_Y$$$ @7DEI 8K=7DO%;<;

Kde Z[ bei jh[i YWY^ehhei Z[ b[Œd gk[ dWY_[hed ^WY[ Y_dYe i[cWdWi [d [b peebŒ]_Ye Z[ 7Xedo" W .+ a_bŒc[jhei Z[ 8kZWf[ij" >kd]h‡W$ Iki Zei ^[hcWdei \Wbb[Y_[hed [b c_ice Z‡W Z[ dWY[h$

P l[djWdW NJM

‰)BZ RVF TFS VO FYIJCJDJPOJTUB Z ZP OP TPZ BTp -BT FTUSFMMBT EF MB QPSOPHSBGpB DBNJOBSpBO EFTOVEBT QPS MB DBMMF FT MP RVF EJTGSVUBO Z FTB OP TPZ ZPŠ 7ddW 7hhemic_j^" Z_h[YjehW Z[ c|i Z[ )&& f[b‡YkbWi fehde]h|# Ă…YWi gk[ i[ feijkbW Yece b[]_ibWZehW feh bei :[cÂŒYhWjWi B_X[# hWb[i [d [b Z_ijh_je [b[YjehWb Z[ =hWl[i^Wc" [d A[dj" ?d]bWj[hhW$

c_b_b_jhei Z[ iWd]h[ gk[ l[dZ_ÂŒ @_c 8[Ya[h" \Wd|j_Ye Z[ bei =h[[d 8Wo FWYa[hi" fWhW _h W bei fWhj_Zei$ Ik WĂ…Y_ÂŒd b[ iWblÂŒ bW l_ZW i_d iWX[hbe" fk[i j[d‡W kdW [d\[h# c[ZWZ gk[ ^WY[ gk[ bW iWd]h[ h[j[d]W Z[cWi_WZe ^_[hhe$ ;b ‘d_Ye jhWjWc_[dje [i ZedWhbW$

;b fW‡i j_[d[ [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh ckdZ_Wb [d fheZkYY_Œd Z[ fehde]hW\‡W _d\Wdj_b

;d Cƒn_Ye" c|i Z[ '&& c_b i_j_ei m[X Z[ f[Z[hWij_W ;b b[]_ibWZeh fWd_ijW 7]kij‡d 9Wij_bbW WZl_[hj[ gk[ bW [nfbejWY_Œd P YbWl[i i[nkWb Z[ c[deh[i i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d [b j[hY[h d[]eY_e c|i bkYhWj_le fWhW [b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe

;:

K7

E H:

I

7B

=7

:E

9;b [ijkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh bW \kdZWY_Œd 7b_W( kj_b_pŒ kdW ck[ijhW Z[ / c_b ,*- WhY^_lei YecfWhj_Zei feh c[Z_e Z[ fhe]hWcWi F(F Yece ;ckb[" AWpWW" B_c[m_h[" 7h[i" [jY $

Cƒn_Ye3I\[XZZ`�e

)

]op] 2, ieh jeÂ’ko okj rÂŽ_pei]o `a ]^qok oatq]h _]`] ]Â’k aj ah l]ÂŽo( `ajqj_e“ ah haceoh]`kn l]jeop] =cqopÂŽj ?]opehh]( ]h ]`ranpen mqa IŠte_k k_ql] ah oacqj`k hqc]n iqj`e]h aj i]pane] `a lnk`q__e“j `a lknjkcn]bÂŽ] ejb]jpeh( ]`aiƒo `a mqa _qajp] _kj iƒo `a _eaj ieh lknp]hao `a ejpanjap `aopej]`ko ] aopa ehÂŽ_epk* Ah haceoh]`kn p]i^eŠj okopqrk mqa h] atlhkp]_e“j oatq]h `a ia) jknao $lnkopepq_e“j u lknjkcn]bÂŽ] ejb]jpeh( pn]p] u pqneoik oatq]h% oa d] _kjranpe`k aj ah pan_an jack_ek iƒo hq_n]perk l]n] ah _neiaj knc]) jev]`k( o“hk `apnƒo `ah pn]oeack `a `nkc]o u `ah pnÂƒĂš_k `a ]ni]o* Lkn ahhk( ah `elqp]`k ?]opehh] lnklqok lkn ahhk nabkni]n h] Hau Cajan]h `a A`q_]_e“j l]n] lnk) ikran ia_]jeoiko `a kneajp]) _e“j u _kiqje_]_e“j aj i]pane] `a lnaraj_e“j `ah ]^qok oatq]h u ok^na ah qok ]`a_q]`k a ejbkn) i]`k `a ejpanjap* ĂŽ= hko iajknao `a a`]` `ao) ]bknpqj]`]iajpa oa hao aopƒ _kj) oe`an]j`k _kik qj] ian_]j_ÂŽ] oqi]iajpa hq_n]per] u( aj aoa oajpe`k( pajaiko mqa ]p]_]n ] hko mqa _kian_e]j _kj ahhko `ao`a `eranoko Ă›]j_koĂ?( `efk* ?]opehh] nai]n_“ mqa `eopejpko aopq`eko q^e_]j ] IŠte_k _kik ah oacqj`k l]ÂŽo lnk`q_pkn `a lknjk) cn]bÂŽ] ejb]jpeh ] ao_]h] iqj`e]h( p]j o“hk `aolqŠo `a P]eh]j`e]( mqa ao ah l]n]ÂŽok `a mqeajao ]^qo]j oatq]hiajpa `a hko iajknao* Lakn ]˜j( `efk( qjk `a _]`] _ej_k jeÂ’ko mqa j]rac]j lkn ej) panjap ao _kjp]_p]`k lkn h]o na`ao

?dj[hYWcX_e F(F

9:_Y^e Wd|b_i_i Z[j[YjŒ gk[ Cƒn_Ye b_Z[hW [b _dj[hYWcX_e Z[ WhY^_lei feh [ij[ j_fe Z[ c[Z_ei Yed kd jejWb Z[ ( c_b (') cWj[h_W# b[i jhWdic_j_Zei$

9BWi Y_\hWi YebeYWd" Z[ifkƒi Z[ Cƒn_Ye" W ;ifW‹W [d i[]kdZe bk# ]Wh Yed -'' WhY^_lei YecfWhj_Zei" ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d j[hY[he Yed ,&-" 7h][dj_dW [d YkWhje Yed )** o 8hWi_b [d gk_dje Yed )(/$

`a la`an]op]o( hk _q]h jko `] qj] e`a] `a h] cn]ra`]` `ah lnk^hai]* Aj aoa _kjpatpk( ]lqjp“ ah `elqp]`k( u oac˜j h]o aopei]_ek) jao `ah @EB( ajpna /, ieh u 2, ieh iajknao `a a`]` okj rŽ_pei]o `a ]^qok oatq]h _]`] ]’k* P]j okhk aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h h]o ]qpkne`]`ao na_e^aj aj lnkia`ek `ko `ajqj_e]o `a ]^qok oatq]h _]`] `Ž] u ajpna /, u 0, mqaf]o ok^na i]hpn]pk ejb]jpeh* =lnktei]`]iajpa -, ieh je’ko mqa reraj aj oepq]_e“j `a _]hha aj h] _]lep]h `ah l]Žo d]j oe`k rŽ_pei]o `a ]^qoko oatq]hao( ]`aiƒo `a oan atlhkp]`ko lkn la`an]op]o( oac˜j narah]j hko `]pko `a h] ?kieoe“j `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* Aj .,,5 oa ejpacn]nkj ieh .05 ]ranecq]_ekjao lnare]o nah]_ek) j]`]o _kj aoko da_dko( ao `a_en( aj pk`] h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k oa `ajqj_e]nkj `e]ne]iajpa 3 _]oko `a ]^qok oatq]h ejb]jpeh `qn]jpa ah ]’k l]o]`k*

Lkn oq l]npa( h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a A`q_]_e“j L˜^he_] d] ejraopec]`k .,0 _]oko nah]_ekj]`ko _kj ]^q) ok oatq]h aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h `qn]jpa hko ˜hpeiko oaeo ]Â’ko u _kik naoqhp]`k `a aoko lnk_aoko d] ejpanlqaopk ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _knnaolkj`eajpao -3/ `ajqj_e]o _kjpn] i]aopnko( `ko _kjpn] `ena_) pknao u ah naopk _kjpn] lanokj]h ]`iejeopn]perk `a h]o ao_qah]o* =cqopÂŽj ?]opehh] lna_eo“ mqa h] ejpaj_e“j `a oq eje_e]per] `a nabkni]o ao eilqho]n ia`e`]o `a ]qpklnkpa__e“j u na]Ăšni]n mqa h]o jeÂ’]o( jeÂ’ko u ]`khao_ajpao okj oqfapko `a `ana_dk u jk okh]iajpa k^fapko `a pqpah]*

BkY^W _dj[hdWY_edWb H] Bqj`]_e“j =he]. `a Aol]Â’]( pn]o h] ah]^kn]_e“j `ah =jƒheoeo Oaiao) pn]h `a h] Lknjkcn]bÂŽ] Ejb]jpeh aj Ejpanjap( ]hanp“ ah ]Â’k l]o]`k mqa IŠte_k u Aol]Â’] okj hko l]ÂŽoao _kj iƒo ]n_derko _kil]npe`ko aj na` oqo_alpe^hao `a oan _kjpaje`k bkpkcnÂƒĂš_k k `a re`ak( nah]_ekj]`k _kj lnƒ_pe_]o oatq]hao _kj iajk) nao `a a`]`* Hko `]pko `a `e_dk aopq`ek p]i^eŠj narah]nkj mqa aj qj oacqj`k ao_]h“j aop]nÂŽ]j Aop]`ko Qje`ko( =ncajpej] u >n]oeh( oac˜j qj iqaopnak na]hev]`k _kj h] Dann]ieajp] Bhknaj_ek( qj] `a h]o

]lhe_]_ekjao pa_jkh“ce_]o _kjpn] h] lknjkcn]bÂŽ] ejb]jpeh mqa h] knc]je) v]_e“j d] lqaopk ] `eolkoe_e“j `a h] ok_ea`]` aj cajan]h l]n] lk`an ah]^kn]n aopq`eko naola_pk ] aopa `ahe_]`k pai]* Aopa _na_eieajpk `a la`an]op]o peaja _kik _kjoa_qaj_e] ah ]qiajpk `a _]oko u ah `a i]pane]hao _kj _kjpaje`k lknjkcnÂƒĂš_k ejb]jpeh `ai]j`]`ko* ĂŽ=_pq]hiajpa ateopa qj] _]naj_e] `a naolqaop] pa_jkh“) ce_] _kjpn] aopa lnk^hai]( lknmqa hko la`“Úhko oeailna r]j lkn `a) h]jpa aj h] _na]_e“j `a lnkcn]i]o l]n] ah ejpan_]i^ek `a _kjpaje`k( b]_pkn mqa heiep] ] ]__e“j lkhe_e]h aj h] ^˜omqa`] u ann]`e_]_e“j `a h]o lƒcej]o la`“ÚhkoĂ? atlhe_“ h] bqj`]_e“j aj qj _kiqje_]`k* ĂŽHko k^faperko okj `kp]n `a ia`eko pa_jkh“ce_ko mqa ]˜jaj aobqanvko aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] h] lknjkcn]bÂŽ] ejb]jpeh aj ejpanjap( p]jpk ] h]o bqanv]o u _qanlko `a oacqne`]` `ah Aop]`k( j]_ekj]hao a ejpanj]_ekj]hao( _kik p]i^eŠj ] h] ok_ea`]` _ereh u ] h]o ailna) o]o _kilnkiape`]o _kj jqaopnko ĂšjaoĂ?( oaÂ’]h]nkj* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

J7BB;H :Ă˜E 8HK9A#HEII

&O $IJDIlO *U[f WVFMWFO MBT QSPUFTUBT QPS FM DPODJFSUP EF &MUPO +PIO RVF TF QSPZFDUB QBSB FM EF BCSJM 4JO FNCBSHP DPNP ZB TF DPNFOUu OBEB EJKFSPO MPT PQPTJUPSFT DVBOEP MB 0GVOBN DFMFCSu VO DPODJFSUP FO 6YNBM Âś$VfM TFSf MB EJGFSFODJB EF GPOEP /BEJF DSFF RVF TFB NVTJDBM

Bei c‘i_Yei Wb[cWd[i M_b^[bc 8hkYa o J^[eZeh Heii _cfWhj_h|d kd jWbb[h Z_h_]_Ze W ]k_jWhh_ijWi" XWiWZe [d bWi Yecfei_Y_ed[i Z[b Z‘e$ >eo" W bWi '&0&& ^ehWi" [d bW ;iYk[bW DWY_edWb Z[ C‘i_YW$ N_YejƒdYWjb '(," Yebed_W :[b 9Whc[d" 9eoeWY|d

P `Wdi

;IF;9?7B

Fh[fWhWd ^_ijeh_W ehWb

Z[ bW

H[lebkY_ÂŒd

C[n_YWdW ;if[Y_Wb_ijWi Z[b ?D7> Wb_ijWd [b 9Wj|be]e ?bkijhWZe Z[b <edZe Z[ bW H[lebkY_Œd0 [djh[l_ijWi Z[ ^_ijeh_W ehWb" kd _dl[djWh_e gk[ h[kd_h| )(. h[]_ijhei iedehei Z[ ieXh[l_l_[dj[i Z[b cel_c_[dje WhcWZe" WZ[c|i Z[ _c|][d[i _dƒZ_jWi" j[njei Z[ Yehh_Zei" fe[cWi o YWhjWi gk[ Z[iYh_X[d YŒce i[ l_l_Œ [i[

Cƒn_Ye3I\[XZZ`�e

.

ƒo `a /,, cn]^]_ek) jao _kj paopeik) jeko `a cajpa mqa rere“ u l]npe_el“ aj ah ikreieajpk narkhq_ekj]nek `a -5-,( ]oŽ _kik eiƒcajao ejŠ`ep]o( patpko `a _k) nne`ko( lkai]o u _]np]o ao_nep]o aj ao] Šlk_]( ejpacn]nƒj ah ?]p]hkck Ehqopn]`k `ah Bkj`k `a h] Narkhq) _e“j6 ajpnareop]o `a deopkne] kn]h( mqa na]hev] ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a =jpnklkhkcŽ] a Deopkne] $EJ=D) ?kj]_qhp]% _kj ikperk `a h]o _kj) iaikn]_ekjao lkn ah >e_ajpaj]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] u ah ?ajpaj]nek `a h] Narkhq_e“j iate_]j]o* Okj /.4 naceopnko okjknko _knnaolkj`eajpao ]h Bkj`k `a h] Narkhq_e“j( mqa bkni]j l]npa `ah =n_derk `a h] L]h]^n]( `ah EJ=D( _kjbkni]`k lkn _]oe qj iehh“j `a ajpnareop]o `a lanokj]o mqa d]j bkni]`k l]npa `a oq_aoko nahar]jpao `a h] deopkne] j]_ekj]h* Ah bkj`k nah]perk ]h ikreieaj) pk narkhq_ekj]nek ejpacn] rk_ao `a ok^narereajpao `a h]o `erano]o b]__ekjao u cnqlko ok_e]hao mqa

ejpanrejeankj aj aop] ap]l] deop“ne_] u kpnko ikreieajpko lkhÂŽpe_ko oqo_ep]`ko aj hko ]Â’ko lkopaneknao* Aopko nah]pko _kjĂš ni]j( `aoieajpaj k `aoiepeĂš _]j _“ik an]j h]o lanokj]he`]`ao `a _]q`ehhko _kik V]l]p]( u ]`aiƒo `]j qj l]jkn]i] `ap]hh]`k `a _“ik oa rere“ h] Narkhq_e“j* H] _kjbkni]_e“j `a aopa jqark ejrajp]nek oa na]hev] ] l]npen `a `ko bkj`ko6 Pao) peikjeko v]l]peop]o u Narkhq_e“j Iate_]j]( mqa oa _kiajv]nkj ] _kjopepqen aj h] `Š_]`] `a hko 3,( _q]j`k h]o deopkne]`kn]o Aqcaje] Iauan u =he_e] Kheran] oa `a`e_]) nkj ] d]_an ajpnareop]o ajpna hko ok^narereajpao `ah ikreieajpk ]ni]`k `a -5-,* >]fk h] `ena__e“j `a I]nÂŽ] Aopdan F]ook( H]qn] Aolafah u I]n_ah] ?k^ko( ejraopec]`kn]o `a h] @ena__e“j `a Aopq`eko Deop“ne_ko( aopa _]pƒhkck Ă?mqa oa lnarŠ paniej]n ] Ăš j]hao `a .,-,Ă? aop]nƒ _h]oeĂš _]`k aj hko pai]o lnej_el]hao mqa ]^kn`]j h]o ajpnareop]o6 ikper]_ekjao l]n]

I[ fh[lƒ gk[ [ij[ lWb_eie Yecf[dZ_e [ijƒ b_ije" W c|i jWhZWh" W Ă… dWb[i Z[ (&'& ej_knlkn]noa ] h] hq_d]( aopn]pace]o `a cqann]( h] _kjreraj_e] _kj hko _]q`ehhko( ajbania`]`ao u re`] _kpe`e]j]( ajpna kpnko*

Dk[lWi _dj[hfh[jWY_ed[i @ah ieoik ik`k( ah _]pƒhkck _kj) paj`nƒ qj rk_]^qh]nek mqa na_kcanƒ l]h]^n]o `a h] Šlk_] mqa ]dkn] aopƒj aj `aoqok( lkn afailhk( h]o _h]rao mqa oa qo]^]j l]n] _kiqje_]noa aj hko afŠn_epko* I]nŽ] Aopdan F]ook ejbkni“ mqa h] lq^he_]_e“j `ah _]pƒhkck lkoe^e) hep]nƒ jqar]o ejpanlnap]_ekjao `a h] Narkhq_e“j Iate_]j]( ] pn]rŠo `a h] rkv rer] `a hko l]npe_el]jpao( ]`aiƒo

`a b]_ehep]n ah ]__aok ] h] ejbkni]) _e“j l]n] bqpqn]o ejraopec]_ekjao aj pknjk ] qjk `a hko ikreieajpko ]ni]`ko mqa _ei^n“ u i]n_“ ]h l]ÂŽo( h] Narkhq_e“j Iate_]j]* H]o ajpnareop]o _kilnaj`aj ] fabao `a cnqlko ]ni]`ko( okh`]) `ko n]oko( lakjao `a d]_eaj`]o u iej]o( k^nanko( bannk_]nnehanko( iqfanao( rkhqjp]neko( lanek`eop]o( lkhÂŽpe_ko( aopq`e]jpao( lnkbaoknao u `abajoknao ok_e]hao* ĂŽ=`aiƒo `a ]lknp]n ejbkni]_e“j ok^na ah `a) o]nnkhhk `a h] hq_d] ]ni]`]( aop]o cn]^]_ekjao naĂ› af]j h] re`] _k) pe`e]j] `a h] Šlk_]( _]nc]`] `a na_qan`ko ok^na oqo pn]`e_ekjao(

iepko( _kopqi^nao u nqiknao( ]h) cqj]o j]nn]`]o _kj h] bnao_qn] u bqanv] `ah d]^h] lklqh]nĂ?* H] p]i^eŠj naolkjo]^ha `a h] >e^hekpa_] I]jqah Knkv_k u >ann]( ]^qj`“ mqa aopa ejrajp]nek p]i^eŠj _kjpaj`nƒ eiƒcajao ejŠ`ep]o `a _]q`ehhko _kik ĂŁhr]nk K^nac“j( Aiehe]jk V]l]p] u Bn]j_eo_k Rehh]( `a oqo afŠn_epko aj lhaj] ^]p]hh]( u `a h] cajpa mqa l]npe_el“ aj ah ikreieajpk* H]o bkpkcn]bÂŽ]o lnk) _a`aj `ah Bkj`k ?]o]okh]( `a h] Bkpkpa_] `ah EJ=D( u `a `kj]_ekjao `a hko ajpnareop]`ko* =`aiƒo oa ej_hqenƒj _]np]o mqa hko _]q`ehhko ao_ne^eankj ] hko _ki]j`]jpao `a oqo pnkl]o( _knne`ko u lkai]o mqa h] cajpa ao_ne^ÂŽ] l]n] nah]p]n u `ao_ne^en ah bn]ckn `a h]o ^]p]hh]o( _kj_hqu“ h] deopkne]`kn]* .D

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

ikZeak

YhkY_]hWcW

?dijhkYY_ed[i0

Z[ J_[ij[ o Z[ ik ^_`W F[bef_W$ Yh[j[di[$ @[\[ Z[ bW ÆejW Z[ Ckh_ W cWdei Z[ Eh[ij[i 7b[`WdZhe CW]de$ .$ I[h_[ Z[ c_jebe] W $ '+$ JhWXW`ei gk[ f[dWb_ZWZ[i" ikY[iei ceb[ijei$ 9 Z[X[d ^WY[hi[ [d kd j_[cfe '&$ ;iYkY^Wh $ '($ Gk[ ]kWhZW b_c_jWZe$ '-$ H e Wb dehj[ Z[ ÅZ[b_ZWZ" _dYWfWp Z[ [d]W Wh$ ;ifW W" WÆk[dj[ Z[b DWb d$ '.$ '*$ DecXh[ ZWZe Wb cedj[ W 10 11 12 IeY_[ZWZ ;ifW ebW Z[ 7ijhede# bWi W\k[hWi Z[ @[hkiWb d" c W i_]bW $ (&$ =ebf[" Xe\[jWZW$ ZedZ[ @[i i \k[ YhkY_ÅYWZe$ 13 14 15 16 ('$ FWhj[ iWb_[dj[ Z[b j[`WZe$ ',$ Fejhei Z[ >_[hhe" YbkX Z[ ()$ 8[X_ZW" ^[Y^W Yed b[Y^[" \kjXeb c[n_YWde$ '/$ ÎhXeb Z[ ^k[lei" YWd[bW o W l[Y[i i[ cWZ[hW d[]hW$ (($ Õh]Wde Z[ 17 18 19 20 b[ W]h[]W b_Yeh$ (*$ ±" Z[ 7hYe" bW l_i_ d$ ()$ JejWbc[dj[ _]kWb :edY[bbW Z[ Ehb[Wdi$ >[he dW e i[c[`Wdj[$ (+$ BeYWb ZedZ[ 21 22 23 c_b_jWh$ (+$ Fh[dZW Z[ WXh_]e i[ fhWYj_YWd YbWdZ[ij_dWc[dj[ fWhW bW YWX[pW$ (.$ F hZ_ZW `k[]ei Z[ WpWh$ (,$ :[iW\ e$ ]hWdZ[ e jejWb Z[ \ehjkdW (-$ Gk[ he[$ (/$ I_j Wi e _di# 24 Å]khWj_le $ )($ Gk[ d_[]W bW jWbWi [d kd bk]Wh$ )&$ Del[dW [n_ij[dY_W Z[ :_ei$ ))$ IWbje b[jhW Z[b Wb\WX[je ]h_[]e$ )'$ gk[ ZW bW f[bejW Wb Y^eYWh Gk[ [i Z[ W_h[ e [ij| [d [b 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Yed [b ik[be$ )*$ BWZh d gk[ fbkhWb $ )+$ CWc \[he he[Zeh$ ^khjW Yed cW W o YWkj[bW$ )-$ ),$ 7jh[lWi$ )-$ DecXh[ Z[ 32 33 H[Ye]_c_[dje" WfWhjWc_[dje Z[ ck`[h$ ).$ Bbkl_W" [d _d]b i$ bW ][dj[ _dl[hj_Ze $ )/$ Fe[cW BWkhW Jehh[i CWhj d[p Z[ij_dWZe W i[h YWdjWZe 34 35 36 37 38 fbkhWb $ *&$ B gk_Ze kiWZe IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH C R U I S E fWhW Å`Wh [b YWX[bbe$ *'$ S T O K E R 39 40 S I R A A T O M :ebeh Z[ e Zei$ *($ 9edY^W E D R A C U L A M I Z[ bW cWZh[f[hbW fbkhWb $ L S A T O P I S *)$ :[i[Wi Wb]e Yed Wdi_W$ L E V 41 C O P P A R O L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ FbWj_bbe [d A R A L M B O R I S L R gk[ i[ fed[ bW ^eij_W R 42 43 ZkhWdj[ bW c_iW$ ($ 9WkiWh A P E A R F E C A L YWdiWdY_e$ )$ Fhe^_X_Y_ d A I R A F I A D R ikf[hij_Y_eiW _dl[hj_Ze $ M O R A L E E R I C E >EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ <_[ijW [d gk[ i[ *$ 7kjec l_b fbkhWb $ +$ O S O C L A N O N >EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ <_[ijW [d gk[ i[ Yedc[cehW /$ >Wh kie [nY[i_le Z[ Wb]kdW YeiW$ :_l_ZW Wb]e [d Zei fWhj[i R E C O P P O L A L A bW h[ikhh[YY_ d Z[ @[ikYh_ije$ +$ =eX[h# '&$ B[jhWi [d Z[iehZ[d Z[ EJ7D$ ''$ 9ed e c|i$ ,$ H[\h[iYW [b l_[dje A A A A A L U A C dWZeh hecWde Z[ @kZ[W o `k[p Z[ @[i i$ [n_ij[dY_W l[hZWZ[hW o [\[Yj_lW$ ')$ >_`e kdW YeiW$ -$ DWl[]Wdj[ L U G O S I K I N S K I 1

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'

Y_d[ <

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 7b <_be Z[ ZW EiYkh_ZWZ IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e ;b l[j[hWde J^ecWi 9hWl[d [i kd fWZh[ iebj[he o Z[ bW [ijh[bbW Z[j[Yj_l[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y W Z[ 8eijed$

9kWdZe ik d_YW ^_`W" ;ccW "Z[ l[_dj_YkWjhe W ei Z[ ;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# [ZWZ" [i Wi[i_dWZW W\k[hW Z[ ik YWiW" jeZe [b ckdZe gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ Wikc[ gk[ J^ecWi [hW [b eX`[j_le$ F[he 9hWl[d j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d ieif[Y^W be YedjhWh_e o i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW c_i_ d fWhW Wl[h_]kWh bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d Z[b Wi[i_dWje$ i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 7 L ; D J K H 7 7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi

H[jhWje Z[ <Wc_b_W 8 7

:[iZ[ C_ 9_[be 8

;

;

C_bW]hei Fhe^_X_Zei 8

C_Y^W[b JWobeh H[odebZi h[]h[iW Wb bk]Wh gk[ be l_e Yh[Y[h" i be fWhW jefWhi[ W ik bb[]WZW Yed kd jh|]_Ye WYedj[Y_c_[dje$ ;ij[ ikY[ie ^Wh| gk[ bWi ^_ijeh_Wi Z[ jeZei bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Yedl[h`Wd fWhW feZ[h be]hWh Wi " iWdWh jeZWi bWi ^[h_ZWi Z[b fWiWZe$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 <_h[\b_[i _d j^[ =WhZ[d % :_h[Yjeh0 :[dd_i B[[ % 7Yjeh[i0 @kb_W HeX[hji" HoWd H[odebZi" M_bb_[c :W\e[" ;c_bo MWjied" 9Whh_[#7dd[ Ceii$ % :khWY_ d0 '&& c_d$% FW i Z[ eh_][d0 ;$K$7$ % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'/0(&%('0)&

J_c 8khjed Z_h_][ kdW f_YW f[b YkbW Z[ \WdjWi W o Wl[djkhWi [d )#:" XWiWZW [d [b b_Xhe Z[ B[m_i 9Whhebb$ FhejW]ed_pWZW feh @e^ddo :[[f #Yece [b IecXh[h[he BeYe# o C_W MWi_aemiaW" Yece 7b_Y_W" gk[ W iki '/ W ei h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ 7b_Y_W i[ [cXWhYW [d kd l_W`[ \Wdj|ij_Ye XkiYWdZe [dYedjhWh ik l[hZWZ[he Z[ij_de o WYWXWh Yed [b h[_de Z[ j[hheh Z[ bW H[_dW Z[ 9ehWped[i >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h $ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7b_Y[ ?d MedZ[hbWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 J_c 8khjed % 7Yjeh[i0 @e^ddo :[ff" C_W MWi_aemiaW" >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h" 7bWd H_YacWd % = d[he0 7l[djkhWi % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0 '&. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0

'*0*+%'/0(+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(+ :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '-0&+%('0*+ :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0&+%'.0(+%(&0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0(+%')0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 C79HEF ):0 '+0&&%'-0(&%'/0*&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0*& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%'.0&&%(&0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 C79HEF7DJ7BB7 0 ',0+&%'/0'&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0)&

9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D ;b B_Xhe :[ Bei I[Yh[jei 8#'+ ;d kd \kjkhe de cko Z_ijWdj[" YWi_ )& W ei Z[ifk i Z[ bW ]k[hhW \_dWb" kd ^ecXh[ ieb_jWh_e" ;b_ :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed YWc_dW W jhWl i Z[ bW j_[hhW Z[lWijWZW gk[ kdW l[p \k[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ 9_kZWZ[i lWY Wi" YWhh[j[hWi hejWi" j_[hhW |h_ZW" jeZe W ik Wbh[Z[Zeh ck[ijhW bWi cWhYWi Z[ kdW Z[ijhkYY_ d YWjWijh \_YW$ De ^Wo Y_l_b_pWY_ d d_ b[o$ Bei YWc_dei f[hj[d[Y[d W fWdZ_bbWi gk[ Wi[i_dWh Wd W kd ^ecXh[ feh YkWbgk_[h YeiW$ F[he ;b_ Z[X[ h[i]kWhZWh kd b_Xhe gk[ feZh W iWblWh W jeZW bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8eea E\ ;b_ % :_h[Yjeh0 7bX[hj >k]^[i" 7bb[d >k]^[i % 7Yjeh[i0 :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed" =Who EbZcWd" C_bW Akd_i" HWo Ij[l[died % = d[he0 9_[dY_W <_YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'-0&&%'/0)+%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0++%'*0(& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'*0+&%'-0'&%'/0*&%((0'&

:H7C7 7bcWi FWiW`[hWi 8 Kd j[hh_Xb[ WYY_Z[dj[ W h[e Z[`W Z_[p fWiW`[hei ieXh[l_l_[dj[i$ 9bW_h[ Ikcc[hi [i bW fi_Y be]W [dYWh]WZW Z[ WokZWhbei W ikf[hWh [b j[hh_Xb[ jhWkcW W jhWl i Z[ i[i_ed[i ]hkfWb[i$ JeZe cWhY^W Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" ^WijW gk[ c_ij[h_eiWc[dj[ bei fWiW`[hei Yec_[dpWd W Z[iWfWh[Y[h$ 9bW_h[ [ij| Yedl[dY_ZW Z[ gk[ bW d[]b_][dY_W [d bW W[heb d[W j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed [b WYY_Z[dj[" f[he [djh[ c|i _dl[ij_]W" c|i i[ WZ[djhW [d bW j[hh_Xb[ l[hZWZ Z[b ikY[ie" [d [b gk[ _dYbkie [bbW [ij| _dlebkYhWZW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FWii[d][hi % :_h[Yjeh0 HeZh_]e =WhY W % 7Yjeh[i0 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo" FWjh_Ya M_bied" 7dZh[ 8hWk]^[h" :_Wdd[ M[_ij % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 /) % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'+0++%'.0&&%(&0'&%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%')0+&

;

;d[c_]e ?dj[hde 9

;b WYbWcWZe Z_h[Yjeh M[hd[h >[hpe] h[]h[iW" Yed [ijW f[b YkbW _dif_hWZW [d [b \_bc[ Z[ '//( Z[ 7X[b <[hhWhW$ D_YebWi 9W][ _dj[hfh[jW W kd feb_Y W gk[ kj_b_pW W ik Wdje`e W jhW\_YWdj[i" fheij_jkjWi o Z[b_dYk[dj[i" o gk[ Z[ h[f[dj[ i[ [dYk[djhW Yed kd YWie gk[ be cWhYW fhe\kdZWc[dj[0 Z[X[h| [dYedjhWh W bei YkbfWXb[i Z[ bW l_ebWY_ d Z[ kdW `el[d del_Y_W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8WZ B_[kj[dWdj0 Fehj E\ 9Wbb D[m Ehb[Wdi% :_h[Yjeh0 M[hd[h >[hpe] % 7Yjeh[i0 D_YebWi 9W][" LWb A_bc[h" ;lW C[dZ[i" <W_hkpW 8Wba % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 9 % :khWY_ d0 '(( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0)&%(&0&&%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0&&%'-0(&%'/0*&%((0&&

HEC7D9; H[]h[iW 8 CWh W o ;hd[ije l_l[d \[b_Y[i Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i_[j[ W ei1 [bbW [njhW W [b Wceh Z[ ik cWh_Ze o jWcX_ d [ij| Z[fh_c_ZW" oW gk[ b W d de gk_[h[ j[d[h ^_`ei$ ;ij| i_jkWY_ d b[ ^WY[ f[diWh gk[ ;hd[ije j_[d[ kdW WcWdj[$ BWi c[`eh[i Wc_]Wi Z[ CWh W b[ ik]_[h[d j[d[h kdW h[]h[i_ d W l_ZWi fWiWZWi fWhW [dj[dZ[h c[`eh ik h[bWY_ d i[dj_c[djWb$ 9kWdZe j[hc_dW ik j[hWf_W" [bbW h[]h[iW Yedl[dY_ZW gk[ [i kdW fh_dY[iW lWiYW Z[b i_]be NL" Yecfhec[j_ZW Yed [b Wceh Z[ ik l_ZW" f[he ik cWh_Ze de Yecfh[dZ[ o f_[diW gk[ [bbW be [d]W W$ :_h[Yjeh0 7b[`WdZhe =edp|b[p#FWZ_bbW % 7Yjeh[i0 @W_c[ 9Wc_b" 8bWdYW Ieje" @Wl_[h JebeiW" CWh_WdW F[ WblW % :khWY_ d0 // % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye%;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 ('0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '-0)&%'/0*&%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0)&

J > H ? B B ; H =ejY^W0 @k[]e Z[ Ck[hj[ 8#'+ EY^e [njhW ei i[ h[ d[d [d kd h[ceje Xeigk[ [d kd Yeijeie h[j_he [nYbki_le fWhW [nf[hjei `k]WZeh[i Z[ =ejY^W$ 9ec_[dpWd [b `k[]e Yed ]hWd _dj[di_ZWZ" f[he cko fhedje i[ ZWd Yk[djW Z[ gk[ Wb]e de [ij| Z[b jeZe X_[d$ BWi h[]bWi ^Wd YWcX_WZe o ^Wo ckY^e c|i Z[ feh c[Z_e Z[ be gk[ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ [bbei feZh W _cW]_dWh$ ;ij[ \h[d j_Ye j^h_bb[h [i i_c_bWh W kd l_Z[e`k[]e Z[ WYY_ d h[Wb" f[he [d [ij[ YWie bb[]Wh Wb d_l[b '& de fWh[Y[ ZWh d_d]kdW ]WhWdj W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FW_djXWbb % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wd_[b 8[dcWoeh % 7Yjeh[i0 8h[dZWd CWYa[o" @[dd_\[h CWjj[h" FWjh_Ya H[]_i" D[_b CWia[bb" <[b_n Fh_d]$ % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h%7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ %:khWY_ d0 ./ c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'+%'*0'+

;b Z_h[Yjeh F[j[h @WYaied ºJ^[ BehZ E\ J^[ H_d]i» Z[`W bWi ikf[hfheZkYY_ed[i fWhW fh[i[djWhdei [ij[ [cej_le o [ceY_edWdj[ \_bc[" gk[ jhWjW WY[hYW Z[ Iki_[ IWbced IWe_hi[ HedWd " kdW WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ Wi[i_dWZW" f[he gk[ i_]k[ eXi[hlWdZe W ik \Wc_b_W CWha MW^bX[h] o HWY^[b M[_ip [d bW J_[hhW$ 7fWhjWZW Z[b ckdZe gk[ YedeY W" Iki_[ [i j[ij_]e Z[b _cfWYje gk[ ik ck[hj[ j_[d[ [d iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" c_[djhWi [b Wi[i_de IjWdb[o JkYY_ XehhW ^|X_bc[dj[ bWi ^k[bbWi Z[b Yh_c[d o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW cWjWh W ejhW f[hiedW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0Bel[bo 8ed[i % :_h[Yjeh0 F[j[h @WYaied %7Yjeh[i0 CWha MW^bX[h]" HWY^[b M[_ip" IjWdb[o JkYY_" IWe_hi[ HedWd % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 ')+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%H[_de Kd_Ze%Dk[lW P[bWdZW % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'+0*+%'.0*+%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0*+%(&0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&

7b <_be Z[ ZW EiYkh_ZWZ 8#'+ ;ijW Y_djW [i kdW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ikif[die i_jkWZW [djh[ bW feb j_YW o bei ]hWdZ[i d[]eY_ei" o cWhYW [b h[]h[ie W bW fWdjWbbW ]hWdZ[ fWhW [b WYjeh C[b =_Xied" jhWi lWh_ei W ei Z[ Wki[dY_W$ ;b l[j[hWde J^ecWi 9hWl[d =_Xied [i kd fWZh[ iebj[he o Z[j[Yj_l[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y W Z[ 8eijed$ 9kWdZe ik d_YW ^_`W" ;ccW 8e`WdW DelWael_Y Z[ l[_dj_YkWjhe W ei Z[ [ZWZ" [i Wi[i_dWZW W\k[hW Z[ ik YWiW" jeZe [b ckdZe Wikc[ gk[ J^ecWi [hW [b eX`[j_le$ F[he 9hWl[d ieif[Y^W be YedjhWh_e o i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW c_i_ d fWhW Wl[h_]kWh bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d Z[b Wi[i_dWje$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 ;Z][ E\ :Whad[ii % :_h[Yjeh0 CWhj_d 9WcfX[bb % 7Yjeh[i0 8e`WdW DelWael_Y" HWo M_dijed[" C[b =_Xied" :Wddo >kijed % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%H[_de Kd_Ze % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0&&%'.0)+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0&&%')0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*&%'/0&+%('0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0&&

;b 9kWhje 9edjWYje 8#'+ C_bbW @elel_Y^ _dj[hfh[jW W bW ZeYjehW 7X_]W_b Job[h" gk_[d l_W`W W kd fk[Xbe Z[ 7bWiaW fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh _d[nfb_YWXb[i Z[iWfWh_Y_ed[i gk[ ^Wd ikY[Z_Ze Z[iZ[ ^WY[ *& W ei" [d bWi gk[ fWh[Y[ [ijWh _dlebkYhWZe [b =eX_[hde <[Z[hWb Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Kd \_bc[ XWiWZe [d ^[Y^ei h[Wb[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ <ekhj^ A_dZ % :_h[Yjeh0 EbWjkdZ[ EikdiWdc_ % 7Yjeh[i0 C_bbW @elel_Y^" ;b_Wi Aej[Wi" M_bb FWjjed" 9eh[o @e^died % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0

<hWdY[iYW [i kdW f[Z_WjhW jhWkcWj_pWZW feh ^WX[h ik\h_Ze bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik f[gk[ W ^_`W W YWkiW Z[ bW bbWcWZW ck[hj[ i X_jW$ 7b ckZWhi[ W kdW dk[lW YWiW [d [b YWcfe #gk[ Wdj[i ^WX_jWhW kd eX_ife" h[Y_[dj[c[dj[ Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze#" [cf_[pW W j[d[h [ifWdjeiWi l_i_ed[i$ 7i " bW ck`[h i[ [d\h[djW Yed bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ f[hZ[h bW YehZkhW Wdj[ bWi YedijWdj[i WfWh_Y_ed[i Z[ bWi gk[ [i j[ij_]e$ BW h[ifk[ijW Wb fheXb[cW Z[ <hWdY[iYW [ij| eYkbjW [d bei De#:ei i[Yh[jei" dej_Y_Wh_ei YbWdZ[ij_dei h[Wb_pWZei [d bW Z YWZW Z[ bei *&" gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWXWd Z[iWfWh[Y_Zei" o gk[ ied j[ij_]e Z[ c|i Z[ kd j[hh_Xb[ i[Yh[je gk[ bW Ykh_W [Yb[i_|ij_YW gk[hh W [dj[hhWh$ :_h[Yjeh0 ;b_e Gk_he]W % 7Yjeh[i0 7dW Jehh[dj" <hWdY_iYe 8e_hW" > Yjeh 9ebec " HeY e Ck ep % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0

'-0'&%'/0'&%('0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'&%'+0'+

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0*&

J ; H H E H ;b >ecXh[ BeXe 8#'+ ;ijW dk[lW [djh[]W Z[b \Wceie f[hiedW`[ jhWdiYkhh[ [d bW ?d]bWj[hhW l_Yjeh_WdW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW Y_djW eh_]_dWb Z[ '/*' gk[ YedjWXW Yed Bed 9^Wd[o @h$ [d [b heb [ij[bWh$ 7^ehW" 8[d_Y_e :[b Jehe _dj[hfh[jW W BWmh[dY[ JWbXej" kd ^ecXh[ gk[" jhWi ik h[]h[ie W ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" [i cehZ_Ze feh kd ^ecXh[ beXe" Yed be YkWb Yec_[dpW kdW j[hh_Xb[ l_ZW deYjkhdW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Meb\cWd % :_h[Yjeh0 @e[ @e^dijed % 7Yjeh[i0 >k]e M[Wl_d]" 8[d_Y_e Z[b Jehe" ;c_bo 8bkdj" 7dj^edo >efa_di % = d[he0 J[hheh % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '.0'&%(&0(&%((0)+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0+&%'/0&&%('0'&

7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie

7b\h[Ze HeZh ]k[p BWdZ[he

9eb[YY_ed_ijW Z[ Wkjei

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

7B;N 97H87@7B

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

"QBTJPOBEP QPS MPT BVUPT

bkd[i '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5FNB Hko f rajao mqa d]^ep]j aj hk_]) he`]`ao nqn]hao `ah aop]`k peajaj i]uknao lnk^hai]o l]n] ]__a`an ] hko oeopai]o a`q_]perko mqa hko `a h]o vkj]o qn^]j]o( lkn h] lk^nav]*

$PMJNB Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k ]oacqn mqa jk r] ] `ankc]noa ah _k^nk lkn ah eilqaopk ]h ]hqi^n]`k l ^he_k( ah hh]i]`k @=L*

/BDJPOBM

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

;

qn]jpa h] Atlk `a =qpko .,-, mqa dq^k aopa bej `a oai]j] aj ?khei]( hh]i h] ]paj_e j qj o]b]ne pn]jobkni]`k aj ]qpk `a cqann]( _quk lnklea) p]nek rejk `ao`a Cq]`]h]f]n]( F]heo_k( l]n] bkni]n l]npa `a aopa arajpk* ÎAopa ]qpk ao qj] _kle] `a qj _]nnk `a cqann] `a hko ]hai]jao( reiko aj ejpanjap _ ik `a^ ] oan( mqeoeiko d]_anhk ecq]h ]h bnajpa* Knecej]hiajpa ao qj o]b]ne( mqa hk _kjoacqeiko pen]`k aj h] _]hha( bqa qj _]nnk mqa _kop 0 ieh laoko( ah ikpkn je oemqean] hk _]h]iko( oeilhaiajpa oa hk mqep]iko( ha lqoeiko qj ikpkn jqarkÏ( `e_a _kj kn) cqhhk( =hbna`k Nk`n cqav H]j`ank* ÎHhar]iko iape`ko qjko 1, ieh laoko( jk aop paniej]`k( ha b]hp]j qj l]n `a `ap]) hhao( _kik ah ikpkn `ah heile]^neo]o mqa jk daiko lk`e`k _kjoacqen* =`ai o `a aopa ]qpk( pajaiko k_dk i o( `aop]_]j`k qj =hb] Nkiak( qj Rkhgos]caj ?ki^e -523( ajpna kpnkoÏ( mqa nal]n] aj _kh]^kn]_e j _kj oq dani]jk( mqeaj ]h ecq]h mqa h pn]) ^]f] aj qj jack_ek `a hh]jp]o( Î h raj`a Ie) _dahej( uk Ckk` Ua]nÏ( `e_a _kj oeil]p ]* @ao`a je k( hko ]qpko d]j oe`k oq l]) oe j( lkn hk mqa aolan] oacqen _kha__ekj]j) `k rad _qhko knecej]hao* ÎAo qj ]cn]`k mqa oa na]he_a aopa arajpk aj ?khei]( lank mqa jk oa na]he_a _]`] _ej)

:[iZ[ d_ e" bei Wkjei ^Wd i_Ze ik fWi_ d" feh be gk[ [if[hW i[]k_h Yeb[YY_edWdZe l[^ Ykbei eh_]_dWb[i

_k ] ko( ao eilknp]jpa mqa oa na]he_a ] k _kj ] k( l]n] mqa h] cajpa lqa`] oacqen ]`ien]j`k jqarko ]qpko( u oa _kjoanra aop] _qhpqn]Ï( ]cnac]* Aopa arajpk( mqa bqa knc]jev]`k lkn Naj Bhaiejc u lkn Fao o V]n]ckv]( pqrk lnaoaj_e]( aj oq i]ukn ]( `a ]qpki rehao `a ?khei]( lank hko p]l]p ko jk `q`]nkj aj l]npe_el]n* =oacqn] mqa h]o lanokj]o _kiqjao u _knneajpao `a^aj aop]n _kjo_eajpao `ah _qe`]`k `a oqo ]qpki rehao* Iq_d]o lanokj]o `af]j oqo _]nnko ]^]j`kj]`ko lkn ]hcqj] b]hh] ia_ je_] u hko raj _kik ]qpko reafko* Atlhe_] mqa aj Cq]`]h]f]n] ah _hq^ `a ]qpko peaja qj] ^k`ac] aj `kj`a d]u i o `a 2,, ]qpki rehao( Îao qj] _eq`]` i o cn]j`a( d]u i o lanokj]o mqa naop]qn]j ]qpko( lank ao eilknp]jpa mqa oa oec]j i]jpajeaj`k( l]n] mqa mqa`a iaikne] `a _ ik d]j e`k ]r]jv]j`k hko ]qpko u h] pa_jkhkc ]Ï* Na_kieaj`] ] h]o lanokj]o mqa peajaj qj ]qpk i o k iajko ]jpecqk mqa hk qpehe) _aj nacqh]niajpa( ]qjmqa u] pajc]j i o ]qpko( u] mqa Îjk oa `a^aj pajan aj qj] repnej]Ï( u oeailna ao na_kiaj`]^ha mqa oa i]jpajc]j hk i o _qe`]`ko lkoe^ha( l]n] mqa mqa`] _kjop]j_e] `a ahhk* =hbna`k `aop]_ mqa aolan] mqa ah ln te) ik ] k lqa`] aop]n lkn ?khei] u mqa oa oec]j na]hev]j`k aopa pelk `a arajpko* .&

Ah h `an `a hko lneeop]o aj ah Oaj]`k( I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao( ateca _]j) _anh]n ah ]hv] ] h]o c]okhej]o( `e_a mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao peajaj `ejank oqbe) _eajpa l]n] pki]n aopo ia`e`]o*

/FHPDJPT Aj ba^nank oa _na]nkj _]oe -.5 ieh ailhako bkni]hao( ah jerah i o aha) r]`k `a cajan]_e j `a pn]^]fko l]n] qj okhk iao( jerah jk reopk `ao`a ]^neh `a .,,.( lank ao ejoqbe_eajpa*

'SPOUFSBT Ah lnaoe`ajpa ^n]oeha k( Hqev Ej _ek Hqh] `] Oehr]( hhac ]uan ] Fanqo]h j l]n] aba_pq]n h] lneian] reoep] `a qj faba `a Aop]`k ^n]oeha k ] Eon]ah u hko pannepkneko l]haopejko*

$VMUVSB Aola_e]heop]o `ah EJ=D ]heop]j ah ?]p hkck Ehqopn]`k `ah Bkj`k `a h] Narkhq_e j6 ajpnareop]o `a deopkne] kn]h( qj ejrajp]nek `a /.4 naceopnko okjknko `a hko ok^narereajpao*

-B "GJDJuO Aop] oai]j]( `ah -4 ]h .- `a i]nvk( aj h] Qjeranoe`]` =qp jki] `a J]u]nep( hko amqelko `a h] Qjeranoe) `]` `a ?khei] ^qo_]n j oq l]oa ] h] Qjeranoe]`] J]_ekj]h .,-,*

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.