Edición del Miércoles 17 de Marzo de 2010

Page 1

CX 8Ô Z` e ;djh[l_ijW W 7Zh_|d <[hd|dZ[p Wb YWcX_Wh Z[ YecfW W fWhW l[dY[h W bei F[k][ej <hedj[hWi

9kbjkhW

C n_Ye Z[X[ YedZ[dWh" de i be bWc[djWh" Z_Y[ [b YkXWde <Wh_ Wi f|]_dW '.

Bei bj_cei W ei Z[ L_bbW [d lep Z[ ik d_[jW f|]_dW (&

9eb_cW

De ^Wo º\eYei he`ei» feh _di[]kh_ZWZ [d 9eb_cW0 H[Yjeh 7]kWoe B f[p f$ ,

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (+,' +$&& T*) GÝ>@E8J

:FC@D8 D@yI:FC<J (. ;< D8IQF ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

9edjhW [b h[Y_Xe Z[ bkp I be fh[l[dj_le1 [b 9ecWdZWdj[ d_[]W ieif[Y^W ieXh[ l_dYkbWY_ d _dj[hdW Yed [b dWhYe

CF9 i[]k_h| Z[\[dZ_[dZe bei WcfWhei 7Zeb\e D [p Yh_j_YW bW feijkhW Z[ Yec_i_edWZe beYWb Z[ >WY_[dZW f|]$ .

;b WiWbje W bW hWp d :Xicfj DXi e Gk[ YWZW gk_[d Yk_Z[ ik YWiW ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW C[iW :_h[Yj_lW o YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW XWdYWZW f[hh[Z_ijW [d [b I[dWZe" 9Whbei DWlWhh[j[" Z_Y[ gk[ \k[hed WhcWi ]h_d]Wi bWi gk[ i[ kj_b_# pWhed fWhW Wi[i_dWh W bWi jh[i f[hiedWi l_dYkbWZWi Wb YedikbWZe [ijWZkd_Z[di[ [d 9_kZWZ @k|h[p$ BW Z[ZkYY_ d [i b ]_YW f[he" Yece fh_dY_fWb h[fh[# i[djWdj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW gk[ j_[d[ W ik YWh]e bW l_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW WYjkWY_ d Z[b ;ijWZe c[n_YWde [d feb j_YW [nj[# h_eh" DWlWhh[j[ de fk[Z[ _]dehWh gk[ YWZW fW i j_[d[ iki fhef_Wi b[o[i o gk[" ]kij[ e de W gk_[d i[W" [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [i b[]Wb YecfhWh WhcWi Z[ \k[]e$ DWZ_[ fk[Z[ h[XWj_hb[ gk[ W C n_Ye bb[]Wd WhcWi Z[ YedjhWXWdZe" f[he [b h[fheY^[ Wb ]eX_[hde [ijWZkd_Z[di[" _cfb Y_je [d ik i[ WbWc_[dje" [i jWd Z[iW\ehjkdWZe Yece i_ [b b Z[h Z[b I[dWZe Z[ [i[ fW i gk_i_[hW h[ifediWX_b_pWh Wb ]eX_[hde c[n_YWde feh bei _dZeYkc[djWZei o bW Zhe]W gk[ fWiWd Z[ YedjhWXWdZe ^WY_W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ BW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ _d]h[i[d _b[]Wbc[dj[ WhcWi W C n_Ye [i" feh gk [bkZ_h# be" Yecf[j[dY_W [nYbki_lW Z[b ]eX_[hde c[n_YWde$

YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

IebZWZei Z[X[d fWiWh Z[j[Yjeh Z[ c[dj_hWi0 NN PedW @kWd >[hd|dZ[p 8h_dZ_i [nfb_YW bW f[h_eZ_Y_ZWZ Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ c[Z_ZWi C_b_jWh[i Z[X[d [dj[dZ[h gk[ YecXWj_h Wb Yh_c[d [i ik eXb_]WY_ d" Z_Y[ ;b ;` hY_je de ^W i_Ze ikÅ Y_[dj[ [d @k|h[p" i[] d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei ff$ - o '* I7H7 ;I9E87H

:edWY_ d Z[ =eX_[hde

7kj_ijWi i feZh|d j[d[h kd YWcfki" i[h| [d LZ[7 <kdZWY_ d JWje j[dZh| kd j[hh[de Z[ * c_b c( [d Yebed_W Ieb_ZWh_ZWZ fWhW [Z_Å YWh [iYk[bW

Fhecejeh[i Y_kZWZWdei

Jh_XkdWpe$ ;d [b fb[de YWcWhWb" [b Z_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb Z[b FJ =[hWhZe <[hd|dZ[p FheY[Z[h XkiYW Wfeoe Dehe W" jec bW jh_XkdW [d ieb_ZWh_ZWZ feh bW º^k[b]W dWY_edWb» Z[b IC;" o ^WijW cWdej[ Yed B[edY_e Ceh|d [d kdW Z[ iki lWh_Wi _dj[hhkfY_ed[i f$ ',

fWhW \ec[djWh Z[h[Y^e W bW iWbkZ hkhWb f|]_dW '&

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$) ? Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xd e# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if > d\q C\pmX# AfXhl e C g\q$; i`^X# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$*%+ M Zkfi DXel\c :}i[\eXj# AlXe @^eXZ`f QXmXcX F|]$'( AlXe DXel\c :i`jXekf# C\feZ`f Dfi}e J}eZ_\q F|]$') AXm`\i : 9iXmf DX^X X F|]$'/

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

.VFSB MB NPEPSSB

' 7fW]k[cei [b \k[]e$ BW 9ec_i_ d DWY_edWb <eh[ijWb WdkdY_ Wo[h" [d [b L_l[he bWi >_]k[hWi Z[b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb" gk[ 9eb_cW j_[d[ [b c[deh dZ_Y[ Z[ _dY[dZ_ei \eh[ijWb[i$$$ gk[ dec|i ^kXe )+ [b W e fWiWZe1 f[he WWW^ Y ce i[ YeY_[hed ^WXWi o i[ gk[cWhed \h_`eb[i$$$

FM BMBDSfO Kd 8h_dZ_i$ ;b YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW

NN pedW c_b_jWh" @kWd CWdk[b >[hd|d# Z[p 8h_dZ_i" Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ fWhW [l_jWh gk[ [b dWhYe i[ c[jW [d iki \_bWi" bei iebZWZei o e\_Y_Wb[i W ik YWh]e ied iec[j_Zei Z[ cWd[hW h_]kheiW o f[h_ # Z_YW W Z_\[h[dj[i [n|c[d[i Z[ Yedjheb Z[ Yed\_WdpW$ 9ece Z_Y[ [b Z_Y^e" eXhWi ied Wceh[i o de Xk[dWi hWped[i$ Kd 8h_dZ_i feh [b =[d[hWb$

=hWl[ i djecW$ I_ b[ fh[eYk#

fWd bei ^[Y^ei Z[b_Yj_lei gk[ W bj_cWi \[Y^Wi ^Wd iWb_Ze W bW bkp [d [b [ijWZe Z[ 9eb_cW" eXi[hlWdZe Yed cWoeh Z[# j[d_c_[dje" fhedje i[ ZWh| Yk[djW Z[ ^Wo c|i cej_lei fWhW fh[ijWhb[ Wj[d# Y_ d W [ijei j[cWi$ :ei Z[ bei Wikdjei gk[ c|i iedWhed [d [ijei Z Wi ied0 [b i[Yk[ijhe Z[ kd [cfh[iWh_e o [b Wi[i_# dWje Z[ kd jWn_ijW [d CWdpWd_bbe" Ye# c[j_Zei WcXei feh Y_kZWZWdei i " Y_k# ZWZWdei ` l[d[i$ H[ikbjW WbWhcWdj[ gk[ [d bei ^[Y^ei Z[ cWoeh l_eb[dY_W [ij d fWhj_Y_fWdZe gk_[d[i gk[ Z[X[# h Wd [ijWh [d bWi WkbWi kd_l[hi_jWh_Wi" e Yec[dpWdZe kdW YWhh[hW fhe\[i_edWb"

i_d [cXWh]e W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fWh[Y[ de _cfehjWhb[i$

9WcX_ei$ :[iZ[ Wo[h @ei Z[ @[#

i i 9|pWh[i HWc h[p" [i [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ Z[ifWY^e Z[ bW FheYkhWZkh W 7]hWh_W [d bW [dj_ZWZ" bW jWh[W fk[Z[ fWh[Y[h \|Y_b fehgk[ [i feYW bW _d\ehcWY_ d gk[ i[ YedeY[ WY[hYW Z[b jhWXW`e gk[ ^WY[ [ijW Z[f[dZ[dY_W \[Z[hWb" feh be jWdje de [ijWh W cWb gk[ [b dk[le Z[b[]WZe Z_[hW kdW h[\h[iYWZ_jW Z[ c[# ceh_W W jeZei bei cehjWb[i [d ZedZ[ fkdjkWb_pWhW fkdje feh fkdje gk [i be gk[ ^_Y_[hed [d (&&/ o gk [i be gk[ [ijWh|d ^WY_[dZe ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W e" dWZW c|i fWhW WYWbbWh W Wgk[bbei cWb f[diWZei gk[ fk[Z[d Yh[[h gk[ W^ de i[ jhWXW`W$

9ed XecXe o fbWj_bbe$ ;d

i[dZW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW" de [hW fWhW c[dei " bW \kdZWY_ d JWje _d\ehc gk[ Z[iZ[ [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe b[i Z_e bW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ i[ Wkjeh_pWXW bW ZedWY_ d Z[

kd j[hh[de fWhW Yedijhk_h ik YWcfki [d ZedZ[ i[ Wj[dZ[h|d f[hiedWi Yed Wkj_ice$ 7kdgk[ [b j[hh[de de j_[d[ bWi c_icWi Z_c[di_ed[i gk[ [b gk[ b[i ^WX Wd ZWZe Yed Wdj[h_eh_ZWZ" [ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze b[i h[Yec_[dZW gk[ fed]Wd cWdei W bW eXhW fWhW Yedijhk_h" de lWoW W i[h gk[ [d FJ b[i lWoW W gk[h[h lebl[h W cWZhk]Wh o b[i lk[blW W Whh[# XWjWh [b fh[Z_e$

7^ l_[d[ [b beXe$ ;d h[Wb_#

ZWZ i[ jhWjW Z[b ceiYe jhWdic_ieh Z[b Z[d]k[$ O Wkdgk[ bW ieY_[ZWZ oW de f[bW ckY^e bWi WZl[hj[dY_Wi gk[ ^WY[ [b i[Yjeh IWbkZ h[if[Yje W bW fheb_\[hWY_ d Z[b 7[Z[i 7[]ofj_ c|i lWb[ ^WY[h YWie o Z[iYWY^Whh_pWh bWi YWiWi o fh[Z_ei fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ lk[blW kdW [f_Z[c_W$ OW i[ iWX[ gk[ bW i[Yh[jWh W gk[ Z_h_][ IW b 7ZWc[ WdZW YehjW Z[ h[Ykhiei" o de lW W i[h \|Y_b gk[ [b ]eX_[hde YehhW Yed jeZei bei ]Wijei" feh [iW hWp d [b Wh|Yd_Ze ik]_[h[ gk[ YWZW gk_[d ^W]W be fhef_e o WokZ[" fk[i [b Xk[d `k[p feh ik YWiW [cf_[pW$

qj_ekj * Oe ^eaj ]uan ia oajp _q]h L]jpan] Nko] aj ]mqahh] _]ne_]pqn] _h oe_] aj h] mqa )]h behk `a h] i] ]j]) ha oqaj]j pk`ko hko `aolanp]`knao lkoe) ^hao( lank oeailna oa h]o ]nnach] l]n] a_d]noa aoko hpeiko Î1 iejqpkoÏ `a oqa epk7 u mqa ]h bej]h( cn]_e]o ] qj Î_q_ Ï( h] nko]`] lnkp]) ckjeop] hkcn] hhac]n ] peailk ] oq _ep]* D]v `a _qajp]* Okj ah _ahqh]n( u `a lh]jk jk hk lah ( ah vqi^e`k `ah `aolanp]`kn oa ]_]hh _kj qj oeilha _he_( lank ia aop]^] `aopej]`k har]jp]nia ] peailk* Ie ]_pq]h aolko] ia ]reo mqa oa e^] ]h Îolej) jecÏ u ah oehaj_ek ia ejrep]^] ] pki]nia jk 1 oejk qjko -, iejqpepko i oÅ @a nalajpa( ah pah bkjk( oacqnepk mqa Hev $mqeaj i o mqa ]oeopajpa oa aop rkhreaj`k h] rkv `a ie _kj_eaj_e]%( aop]n ] _qilheaj`k _kj oq `a^anÅ jk bqa ]o * )L]l ( d]^h]j l]n] ]reo]n mqa =j`n o aop lkn j]_an)* H] rkv `a >anju $ie lneikc jepk% devk mqa ah naikn`eieajpk ia o]_]n] `a h] _]i]* Oe ie _q ]`] aop]^] aj pn]^]fk `a l]npk( hk iajko mqa lk`n ] uk d]_an an] har]jp]nia( ^] ]nia u n]oqn]nia( ]qjmqa aok jk ]uq`]n ] aj j]`] ] h] i o fkraj `a ieo _q ]`]o _kj oqo `khknao( ]h iajko jk ia oajpen ] _qhl]^ha lkn ah da_dk `a aop]n ]_kop]`kpa* L]n] jk d]_anpa ah _qajpk h]nck( hhacq ] peailk ] ie _ep] ] `ao]uqj]n _kj ah `k_pkn I]_]nek O_dappejk $mqeaj( ]qjmqa peaja ]lahhe`k `a _kn^]p] bej]( naoqhp oan iqu ]cn]`]^ha u j]`] aopen]`k%* Ah ejcajeank mq ie_k( i]aopnk aj mqe j o]^a _q jp]o _ko]o u `k_pkn]`k aj kpn]o i o( naoqhp oan qj] lanokj] `a _]nja u dqaok( mqa oe ^eaj ]h lnej_elek lejp oq n]u] $`]`]o h]o _en_qjo) p]j_e]o `a _kilapaj_e] a`epkne]h% `aolq o `a hko _deh]mqehao oa nkile ah ejopepq_ekj]h deahk( cn]_e]o ] qj iana_e` oeik _ec]nnehhk( mqa ]i^ko ]jdah ^]iko( lank _kik h]o bkni]o hk atec ]j( jk d]^ ]iko oemqean] oqcane`k o]_]n* =o h]o _ko]o( lq`eiko lh]pe_]n `a ]oqj) pko p]j eilknp]jpao _kik oqo `ko je ]o $oac j `efk% qj] `a -3 u kpn] `a .-* U] _an_] `a h]o --( u `]`k hk ] cqopk `a h] _kjrano]_e j( ia oqi ] h] _kieper] mqa oa `eolkj ] ] en ] h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a OPM/e( $ejopepqpk k _ajpnk `a _]he`]` mqa dkjaop]iajpa o ao `a _]he`]`% `kj`a d]^n ] qj bknk ok^na h] nabkni] lkh pe_]* ?kik oqaha oq_a`an( hk mqa iajko lh]) ja]`k peajao ao hk mqa iafkn o]ha* Jqj_] ia ei]cej hk mqa ao_q_d]n ]( 0 l]jaheop]o( qj ik`an]`kn u qj ]i^eajpa bn]j_]iajpa ]cn]`]^ha* Fko ãjcah Neran]( `a h] Q`a?( Den]i V]i^n]jk `ah Pa_ _]ilqo Cq]`]h]f]n]( N]i j C]n_ ] ?kjpnan]o( ]_]` ie_k `a h] Qjer] u at lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h $ejpanejk% `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* Ah l]jah oenre l]n] _kjpn]op]n e`a]o naola_pk ] qj] nabkni] mqa oac j ah `k_pkn I]_]nek jk r] ] hhac]n ] lqanpk( `]`]o h]o _en_qjop]j_e]o lkh pe_]o ]_pq]hao( lank `a _q]hmqean i]jan] ao_q_d]n ]h _q]npapk devk ie i] ]j]* H] eilknp]j_e] `a ]oeopen ] aopa pelk `a arajpko n]`e_] aj ]uq`]n ] bkni]njko qj] kleje j* ?nak mqa hk mqa aop ejpajp]`k ?kl]n) iat ao o]_]njko `a jqaopn] vkj] `a _kjbknpÅ O]_q`enjko h] ik`knn] lnkjpk `]n bnqpko* Bahe_e`]`ao ]h _ajpnk ailnao]ne]h u( lkn oqlqaopk( ] Iaik u Lkhu $ie _q ]`] u oq aolkok% lkn h] hhac]`] `a =j`n o mqa lao / gehko 0,, cn]iko* .D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[" fWhW iehfh[iW Z[ jeZe ckdZe"

[b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ 9Whbei IWb_dWi Z[ =ehjWh_ bb[]ÂŒ [d jWn_ W bW Yed\[h[dY_W gk[ Z_YjÂŒ Wo[h [d bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd Ehj[]W o =Wii[j" [d CWZh_Z$ I[]‘d bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i" IWb_dWi Z[ =ehjWh_ jWcfeYe YeXhÂŒ kd iebe [khe feh bW Yed\[h[dY_W Âş:[ceYhWY_W h[fkXb_YWdW" kdW dk[lW [jWfW [d [b b_X[hWb_ice ieY_WbÂť" d_ f_Z_ÂŒ Wj[dY_ed[i [if[Y_Wb[i [d [b >ej[b L_bbWcW]dW$

gk[ cko [cej_le \k[ [b [dYk[djhe

hWZ_e\ÂŒd_Ye gk[ jkl_[hed Wo[h =k_bb[hce <Wh_‹Wi o [b [n YWdY_bb[h @eh][ 9WijW‹[ZW$ ;d kd Z_|be]e [d HWZ_e <ÂŒhckbW" 9WijW‹[ZW" Whgk_j[Yje Z[ bW feb‡j_YW Z[b ]eX_[hde c[n_YWde fWhW YedZ[dWh bW l_ebWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei [d 9kXW" b[ Z_`e Wb WYj_l_ijW šgk[ Ykcfb‡W (& Z‡Wi [d ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[š gk[ de [ij| iebe" gk[ Yedi[hl[ bW l_ZW" ÂşoW gk[ kd YkWZhe Yece kij[Z [i cko lWb_eie fWhW ik bkY^WÂť" o gk[ e`Wb| jec[ iki Z[Y_i_ed[i \kjkhWi Yed ÂşbW cWoeh YbWh_ZWZ fei_Xb[Âť$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

"

uan oa lq^he_“( aj Ah Qjerano]h( h] lnklqaop] `a nabkni] lkhÂŽpe_] mqa b]hp]^]( h] mqa aopƒ aj h] _]^av]( u ]dkn] aj qj ]npÂŽ_qhk( `ah ck^anj]`kn lneeop] `ah Aop]`k `a IŠte_k( Ajnemqa LaÂ’] Jeapk( lqjpank `a h] _]nnan] lnaoe`aj_e]h* Ah ]npÂŽ_qhk oa hh]i] ĂŽI]uknÂŽ]o aj ah ?kj) cnaok l]n] qj Aop]`k aĂš_]vĂ?* Oa lqa`a `a_en hk mqa oa mqean] iajko mqa jk r] ]h cn]jk* @a da_dk lkja ah `a`k aj h] ˜je_] leav] oacqn] l]n] _na]n hk mqa le`a oq ]npÂŽ_qhk6 ĂŽi]uknÂŽ]o aj ah ?kjcnaokĂ?* H] lnklqaop] _kej_e`a _kj h] da_d] aj qj h]nck u lajapn]jpa ajo]uk lkn FkoŠ ?“n`k^] lq^he_]`k aj Jatko6 $L]n] ck^anj]n IŠte_k( `e_eai^na `a .,,5%* Qj] kl_e“j( `e_a LaÂ’] Jeapk( oanÂŽ] aheie) j]n ah hÂŽiepa `a 4 lqjpko lkn_ajpq]hao ] h] ok^nannalnaoajp]_e“j haceoh]per]* Aop] nach]( _na]`] aj h] nabkni] aha_pkn]h `a -552*** oa

Bk_i ;b 9Whj‘d Fƒh[p

-B QSPQVFTUB EF 1FtB /JFUP d] _kjranpe`k aj qj] Ă?^]nnan] ejopepq_ekj]hĂ‘ l]n] h] bkni]_e“j `a i]uknÂŽ]o* Lnƒ_pe_]iajpa pk`]o h]o `aik_n]_e]o _qajp]j _kj iƒncajao `a ok^nannalnaoajp]_e“j mqa oenraj l]n] _kjopnqen i]uknÂŽ]o* Oej ai^]nck( jqaopnk l]ÂŽo peaja h] l]npe_qh]ne`]` `a _kjp]n _kj qj ia_]jeoik _kjopepq_ekj]h l]n] arep]n h] bkni]_e“j `a i]uknÂŽ]o7 aheiej]nhk ao qj] kl_e“j mqa d]op] ]dkn] d] aop]`k ]qoajpa aj ah `a^]pa* Kpn] lkoe^ehe`]` `a nabkni]( `e_a LaÂ’] Jeapk( aj na]he`]` _kilhaiajp]ne] `a h] ]jpanekn( oanÂŽ] napki]n h] _hƒqoqh] `a ck^an) j]^ehe`]`( mqa laniepenÂŽ] ]h_]jv]n h] i]uknÂŽ] ]^okhqp] ]h l]npe`k mqa k^pajc] qj] i]uk) nÂŽ] nah]per] `a /1! k iƒo `a h] rkp]_e“j* Aj jqaopnk _kjpatpk `aik_nƒpe_k ]_pq]h( hko pnao l]npe`ko cn]j`ao peajaj h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a ]h_]jv]n aopa qi^n]h `a rkp]_e“j( ]oÂŽ mqa aop] nach] jk oanÂŽ] ejamqep]per]* Hk eilknp]jpa l]n] LaÂ’] Jeapk ao mqa ah

&M JOEJHOBEP

Lnaoe`ajpa aha_pk _qajpa _kj i]uknŽ] `qn]jpa oq lneian pneajek( u] mqa aj h] lneian] iep]` `a oq i]j`]pk `a^a ikopn]n h] aba_pere`]` `a oq lnkcn]i] `a ck^eanjk( ah _q]h ao fqvc]`k lkn h] _eq`]`]jŽ] aj h]o aha__ekjao ejpania) `e]o* Lkn ahhk( h] _hƒqoqh] `a ck^anj]^ehe`]` oanŽ] l]npe_qh]niajpa ˜peh aj h]o aha__ekjao _kj_qnnajpao l]n] Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal˜^he_] u ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje“j* @ankc]n h] _hƒqoqh] `a ok^nannalnaoajp]_e“j u napki]n h] _hƒqoqh] `a ck^anj]^ehe`]` `]nŽ] _kik naoqhp]`k qj Lnaoe`ajpa _kj i]uknŽ] ]^okhqp] aj ah ?kjcnaok( `qn]jpa ah lneian pneajek `a oq ck^eanjk6 qj] Lnaoe`aj_e] bqanpa( jk ^hkmqa]`] lkn ah ?kjcnaok( lank `aik) _nƒpe_] u _knnace^ha lkn hko rkp]jpao ] hko pnao ]’ko `a ck^eanjk* Jk lk`nŽ] aop]n iƒo `a ]_qan`k* Ao h] Lnaoe`aj_e] bqanpa( lank `aik_nƒpe_] u _k) nnace^ha( mqa ah l]Žo ja_aoep]* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

Zei feh jh[i @a hko 2,, i`l mqa `aopej]nƒ ah ck^ean) jk ] _ki^]pen h] _neiej]he`]` aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( .., iehhkjao oanƒj l]n] bknp]ha_an ah Oacqnk Lklqh]n* >qaj] e`a]( lqao `a h] lk^h]_e“j pkp]h aj ah iqje_elek( hko ]Ăšhe]`ko nalnaoajp]jĂ…

<Wh_‹Wi i[ Z[YbWhÂŒ WZc_hWZeh Z[ 9WijW‹[ZW" f[he b[ Z[`ÂŒ [d YbWhe gk[ de f[hZ[h| bW efehjkd_ZWZ" Âşgk[ Yece fWjh_ejW de leo W Z[`Wh fWiWhÂť" Z[ ceh_h feh bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ bei fh[iei Z[ YedY_[dY_W [d 9kXW$

BQFOBT

gk[" ^WXbWdZe Z[ 9WijW‹[ZW" ^eo

Yedj_dkWh|" Yed >ƒYjeh 7]k_bWh 9Wc‡d" [b Y_Ybe Z[ Yed\[h[dY_Wi ÂşKd \kjkhe fWhW Cƒn_YeÂť$

1BSB EFCF TFS FM

Bei WYecfW‹Wh|d ?J7C" '.0&& ^ehWi$ <_Z[b >[hh[hW" 7cWb_W =WhY‡W o @Wl_[h BepWde$

gk[" ^WXbWdZe Z[b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b

JhWXW`e" @Wl_[h BepWde" i[ jecŒ bW Z[Y_i_Œd Z[ gk[ i[W [b FWhj_Ze 7YY_Œd DWY_edWb [b gk[ fh[i[dj[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[ h[\ehcW bWXehWb$ ;b eX`[j_le [i gk[ bei Yh‡j_Yei de b[ [dZei[d W BepWde bW Wkjeh‡W Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW" oW gk[ [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b JhWXW`e [ij| [d bW c_hW jWdje Z[ lWh_ei b‡Z[h[i eXh[hei Yece Z[b FWhj_Ze Z[ bW H[lebkY_Œd :[ceYh|j_YW o de feYei fh__ijWi$ BW _d_Y_Wj_lW i[h‡W fh[i[djWZW W c|i jWhZWh bW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW$

gk[ Bei 9^kY^ei b[ f_Z_[hed W @kWd

HWcŒd Z[ bW <k[dj[ gk[ WYkZW W EWnWYW" ZedZ[ i[ eh]Wd_pWh| [d bei fhŒn_cei Z‡Wi kd \ehe ieXh[ Wb_WdpWi [b[YjehWb[i$ ;b [n h[Yjeh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ DWY_edWb 7kjŒdecW Z[ Cƒn_Ye WY[fjŒ fWhj_Y_fWh" o de i[ Z[iYWhjW gk[ l_i_j[ bWi ejhWi i[_i [dj_ZWZ[i ZedZ[ i[ ^Wd YedYh[jWZe bWi YeWb_Y_ed[i [djh[ [b FH: o [b F7D$

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

"

ran( mqŠ ha _kop]^] ] I]npÂŽj Aol]nv] `kiej]noa ] oÂŽ ieoik u( aj rav `a _kilknp]noa _kik ?dao]ne) pk J]r]( h] _de_] `ah dqeleh ]vqh( I]pnet L]na`ao( k ]h aopehk `ah jeÂ’k LaÂ’]o]qnek( _quko ]_pko oeailna aopƒj `enece`ko ]h Dkjkn]^ha Lejk_dk `a h] Qje“j( ]reo]njko mqa Šh u oqo _kjph]l]_dao `ah OIA e^]j ] i]n_d]n ] lao]n `a d]^anhk jac]`k iƒo ra_ao mqa ah lknpank ?knkj] oq _qhl]^ehe`]`* Ej_hqok aj ajpnareop] n]`ekb“je_] aj IRO N]`ek( pk`]rÂŽ] ]uan lkn h] i]Â’]j]( ia naepan“ mqa o“hk e^] ] lkjan h]o _hƒoe_]o i]jp]o nkfejacn]o aj ah a`eĂš_ek `a HB?* U ^qajk( Šh ia iejpe“* @a^anÂŽ] ]lnaj`an Aol]nv] `a _kil]pnekp]o mqa( ]qj _kjpn] hk lkhÂŽpe_]iajpa _knna_pk( lkn hk iajko okj Ăšahao ] oÂŽ ieoiko u jk fqac]j _kj hko oajpeieajpko `ah lanokj]h* =dÂŽ aopƒ ah ejab]^ha l]jeop] N]iÂŽnav =_qÂ’]( lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kjcnaok( aj lhaj] ]qopane`]` nalq^he_]j]

/BWJUB 1BUZMV Z MB FQpTUPMB EF &TUFCBO "SDF `ao]bŽ] ah mqŠ `enƒj u oa l]oa] aj _de_k _]iek) jap“j Oq^qn^]j `a 4,, ieh laoko( `a aoko mqa d]_aj h]o `ahe_e]o `a hko j]n_ko* Ej_hqok oa nqikn] mqa aj oq jqar] j]ravkp] lkja ] pk`k rkhqiaj h]o _qhp]o _]j_ekjao `a L]mqep] H] `ah >]nnek( aj dkiaj]fa ] p]j `ahe_eko] `]i] mqa( _kj pk`k ah `ana_dk mqa ha ]oeopa l]n] klej]n `a h] ieoi] i]jan] mqa qj] r]_] peaja `ana_dk ] `a_en iqqq( ]jqj_e“ mqa lnabanenŽ] mqa qj je’k oa iqnean] `a d]i^na ]jpao `a ranhk ]`klp]`k lkn qj i]pneikjek c]u* =hck iqu l]na_e`k( lank _kj qj lk_k ia) jko `a iahk`n]i] _neiej]hŽope_k( atlnao“ h] ehqopna u lejpknao_] ^]j_]`] `ah pne_khkn aj h] =o]i^ha] Haceoh]per]( ] pn]rŠo `a qj `elq) p]`k >ap]jvko( mqa d]_a ran ]h LNE_ƒi^ne_k pailn]jk _kik qj afailhk `a ik`anje`]` u ^qaj cqopk* =oŽ( aj na_kjk_eieajpk ] oq _kilnkieok ok_e]h( N]iŽnav =_q’] u L]mqep] H] `ah >]nnek oanƒj ejrep]`ko `a dkjkn ] h] ^k`] mqa _kj)

pn]anƒj `ko cn]j`ao `ah bnaoÂŽoik l]j`k( J]rep] u L]puhq mqa( ] nepik `a h] ĂŽH] r]_] Pki]o]Ă?( ah iƒteik Štepk `a h] _]jp]jpa ejb]jpeh( oa aj]ikn]nkj* Oac˜j oa lqa`a _khacen( ao iqu lnk^]^ha mqa aopa ]ikn l]jeop] ]_]^]`k `a j]_an oa] _kjoqi]`k aj hko f]n`ejao `a qj] cq]n`a) nÂŽ] oq^nkc]`] `ah EIOO hh]i]`k Hk ko_qnepk* P]pe]j] l]n] ]iajev]n h] Ăšaop]( Ckiavlqjg aj _]he`]` `a l]fa_ehhk ej_“ik`k* Ahh] _kj oq pn]fa `a H]vu Pksj u Šh `a^e`]) iajpa ]p]re]`k _q]h Lejk_dk aj qjebknia `a c]h]( haanƒj aj rkv ]hp] h] alÂŽopkh] `a Aopa^]j =n_a* L]n] jk lan`an h] pn]`e_e“j( oa o]^a mqa ah _kjpn]pk i]pneikje]h hk Ăšni]nƒj aj _]he`]` `a paopecko hko ieoiko mqa nq^ne_]nkj aj h] ejkhre`]^ha ]he]jv] ]jpe]he]jv]o* ÂźU ?]h`an“j; ?kik jqj_] ha ]reo]j j]`]( ecq]h u je hk ejrep]j* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L; :`if > d\q C\pmX

&

` ]o aj dqahc] `a d]i^na* J]nn ao_qap]) iajpa oqo `khknao `a _]^av]( l n`e`] `a reoe j u ah ]r]j_a `a h]o ^]_pane]o p te_]o aj oqo ejpaopejko* ͼMq ha l]na_e h] naolqaop]( Cqehhanik; ÍJkokpnko( aj jki^na `a hko i o `a .,, lnaoko `a _kj_eaj_e] _q^]jko mqa oa aop j iqneaj`k( ha okhe_ep]iko( lkn b]rkn( ]h ck^eanjk iate_]jk mqa jk oa lnak_qla( je h]iajpa6 mqa _kj`aja* I te_k ao qj] `aik_n]_e] u jk peaja j]`] `a oejcqh]n mqa _kj`aja ] qj] ]qpk_n]_e] `ej ope_]( b]iehe]n( _kik ao h] `a ?q^]( _kj hko dan) i]jko ?]opnk* ͼEjoqÚ_eajpa( p ie`k lnkjqj_e]ieajpk

`ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk( ajpkj_ao; ÍO * Jk l]n] i ( mqa u] pki h] `apan) iej]_e j `a iknen lkn ieo e`a]hao oe jk okj okhp]`ko hko lnaoko( oejk l]n] hko mqa aop j i]p]j`k `a i]jan] `ahe^an]`] `ajpnk `a h]o lneoekjao _q^]j]o* Ao ejoqÚ_eajpa( lkn afailhk( l]n] h]o `]i]o `a ^h]j_k( mqa dku bqankj nalq`e]`]o aj h] _]hha lnej_el]h `a ?q^]* Ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk `a Bahela ?]h) `an j `a^a pajan aj _qajp] mqa jk d]_an qj lnkjqj_e]ieajpk _kj`aj]pknek( ha aop]n ] `ao]p]j`k h]o i]jko ]h ck^eanjk _q^]jk u lk`n ] d]^an iq_dko i o iqanpko( u opko lk`n ]j lao]n ok^na oq _kj_eaj_e]* Oej _kiajp]neko* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

*NQMBDBCMFT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

h hqjao 4( aj ajpnareop]( Knh]j`k B]ne ]o( mqa ajpkj_ao _qilh ] -/ ` ]o aj dqahc] `a d]i^na( ia `efk mqa ah ck^eanjk `a Bahela ?]h`an j paj`n ] mqa _kj`aj]n h] iqanpa `a Knh]j`k V]l]p] $]_]^]^] `a iknen hqack `a qj ]uqjk `a 42 ` ]o%( Îu h] bqpqn] i ]( u pk`]o h]o rekh]_ekjao ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj ?q^]Ï* H] naolqaop] iate_]j] hhac ah hqjao -1* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Nah]) _ekjao Atpaneknao atdknp ]h ck^eanjk `a ?q^] ] lnkpacan Îh] o]hq` u h] `ecje`]` `a pk`ko oqo lneoekjankoÏ* U h]iajp h] iqanpa `a Knh]j`k* =uan rkhr ] d]^h]n _kj B]ne ]o* Raejpa

(VJMMFSNP 'BSJtBT SFTQPOEF B 'FMJQF $BMEFSuO

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

2

qa j]`ea hk `q`a* Aop] ao h] ailnao] i o eilknp]jpa `a I te_k6 =i ne_] I reh* H]o chkne]o i o nahar]jpao `a beni]o _kik ?aiat d]j mqa`]`k aj ah l]o]`k( u ]qjmqa lk`n ]j nareren( dku h] aopnahh] _knlkn]per] ao h] ailnao] `a ?]nhko Ohei( _kjk_e`] ]mq lkn Pah_ah* =i ne_] I reh d] aop]`k aiepeaj`k ^kjko `a `aq`] l]n] Új]j_e]noa na_eajpaiajpa* Hk d] da_dk _kik hko cn]j`ao* D] aiepe`k p]jpk aj laoko _kik aj bn]j_ko oqevko* Aj Oqev]( l]n] lnk^]n ah ian_]`k( aiepe qj ikjpk amqer]hajpa ] .-1 iehhkjao `a ` h]) nao* Ah lnkl oepk ao iafkn]n lh]vko( p]o]o u _kj`e_ekjao cajan]hao `a oq `aq`] pkp]h* ¼Lkn mq hko ian_]`ko pki]j _kj p]jpk ]lapepk hko ^kjko mqa aiepa =i ne_] I reh; Oaj_ehhk( lkn oq p]i] k `a ian_]`k u lkn h]o _]l]_e`]`ao bqpqn]o mqa oacqn]iaj)

-B NFKPS FNQSFTB NFYJDBOB FT "NlSJDB .uWJM pa `ao]nnkhh]n * Dku peaja .,- iehhkjao `a _heajpao( aj -4 l] oao( u h] p]o] _kilqaop] ]jq]h `a _na_eieajpk aj h] hpei] ` _]`]( aj j iank `a _heajpao( d] oe`k cec]jpa6 0, lkn _eajpk* =i ne_] I reh ao h] je_] ailnao] iate_]j] `ajpnk `ah n]jgejc `a h]o 1, _knlkn]_ekjao i o cn]j`ao `ah iqj`k lkn _]lep]hev]_e j `a ian_]`k* Aop] hhac] ln _pe_]iajpa ] hko -,, ieh iehhkjao `a ` h]nao* Ah n]jgejc ej_hqua ] Úni]o _kik S]hi]np( Jaoph u Lapnk^n]o* Qj] jkpe_e] eilknp]jpa ao mqa h]o aie) oekjao na_eajpao mqa d] da_dk aop] Úni] jk l]n]n j* U] lnal]n] _khk_]_ekjao `a ^kjko aj ` h]nao( aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ]o _kik i hpelhao aieoekjao oeieh]nao aj l] oao oq`]iane_]jko* Ej_hqok ar]h ] _khk_]n aj =oe]( hk mqa lk`n ] i]pane]hev]noa aj F]l j*

I o `a 12 lkn _eajpk `a hko ejcnaoko `a aop] Úni] lnkreajaj `a `ko ian_]`ko6 >n]oeh u I te_k* Okj hko i o lnkieokneko aj aopa ikiajpk l]n] ah oaciajpk `a ]hpk _na_eieajpk6 h] ^]j`] ]j_d] mqa laniepa ah ]__aok ] `]pko $_an_] `a ., lkn _eajpk `a hko pah bkjko mqa oa raj`aj okj oi]npldkjao( _kj ]__aok ] `]pko%* @a da_dk( aopk hpeik ao h] cn]j ]lqaop] aopn]p ce_] `a h] ailnao] ]dkn] mqa d] ejpacn]`k ^]fk qj l]n]cq]o ] Pahiat u ] Pahiat Ejpanj]_ekj]h Íklan]) _e j mqa ha _]p]lqhp ] h]o hec]o `aÚjeper]o _kik qj] `a h]o ajpe`]`ao `kiej]jpao aj h] ej`qopne] aj pk`k ah lh]jap]( ]qjmqa ? o]n =heanp] jk hk mqean] na_kjk_an* Qj `]pk i o6 h] `aq`] `a =i ne_] I reh ckv] `a qj] iafkn _]hebe_]_e j _na`epe) _e] mqa h] `aq`] ok^an]j] `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

;D FH?L7:E AfXhl e C g\q$ ; i`^X M%

$BMFOUBOEP FM CSB[P Ah oa_napk `a h] re`] ao en ]lnaj`eaj`k( jk en ajoa ]j`k* Bhknaop j

-

] oai]j] l]o]`]( oej i]ukn at) lhe_]_e j( jqj_] h] `]j( oa `ek qj jki^n]ieajpk lnaoe`aj_e]h mqa oa lan`e aj ah pn b]ck jkpe_ekok `ah ` ] u ah ^]fk lanÚh `a _]nck u `aoecj]`k* Ia naÚank ]h `ah `elqp]`k l]jeop] Nk^anpk Ceh _kik jqark oq^oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]) _e j( aj oqopepq_e j `a Can jeik Cqpe nnav( hhac]`k ] aoa _]nck ah / `a i]nvk `ah ] k l]o]`k aj nahark `a =^n]d]i Ckjv hav( mqa d]^ ] _kiajv]`k ah oatajek _kj Bn]j_eo_k N]i nav =_q ] u n]peÚ_]`k lkn Fq]j ?]iehk Ikqne k( ej_hqok bqa aj_]nc]`k `ah `aol]_dk ] oq iqanpa( ah 0 `a jkreai^na `a .,,4* O hk hko lnkbaoekj]hao `a h] lkh pe_] ha `eankj qj] eilknp]j_e] mqa hko `ai o iknp]hao jk ha reiko* Aopa jki^n]ieajpk d]u mqa q^e_]nhk aj ah `apanekn]`k ikiajpk lkn ah mqa ]pn]reao] Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp _kik oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( _kj qj] nah]_e j _kj Hko Lejko iqu `ebanajpa ] h] mqa paj ] _q]j`k _kiajv d]_a -1 iaoao( ] _kjoa_qaj_e] `a oq najqj_e] ]h L=J u h] lan_al_e j aj ao] _]o] `a mqa ]h ejpanekn `a oq l]npe`k jk klan ah pai] `a h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao _kik `a^ ] d]^anhk da_dk( nkileaj`k _kj oq iehep]j_e] u k_qh) p]j`k aj ah oecehk lnkbaoekj]h h]o n]vkjao `a oq o]he`]( hk mqa ]ba_p ao] nah]_e j* Aj h] ]_pq]he`]`( u ] lao]n `ah aj_qajpnk `ah reanjao l]o]`k aj ah ?hq^ `a Ej`qopne]hao( jk d]u pn]pk je na_kjk_eieajpk( ]h _kjpn]nek( ajpna C iav Ikjp u ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah L=J( ? o]n J]r]* Ao aj aopa ao_aj]nek aj ah mqa oa `a^a ajpaj`an h] `aoecj]_e j `a Ceh _kik oq^) oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j* Klan]`kn `a FkoaÚj] R vmqav Ikp]( aj O]j H v]nk( ao na_kjk_e`k lkn pk`]o h]o bqanv]o( hk mqa oa ]cn]j`] _q]j`k ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ja_a) oep] ao] ejpanhk_q_e j _kj pk`ko hko l]npe`ko( ailav]j`k lkn ah LNE* =`ai o( lknmqa ]jpa qj lkoe^ha nahark aj Ck^anj]_e j( ah j]pqn]h oan ] ah oacqj`k `a ]^kn`k( lna_eo]iajpa ah jqark oq^oa_nap]nek( Nk^anpk Ceh( mqeaj ]uan ieoik k^pqrk oq he_aj_e] _kik `elqp]`k ba`an]h* Aok _aha^n]^]j ]uan aj L]hi C iav Ikjp u R vmqav Ikp]( mqa hqack oa qjeankj ] h] iao] _kj ah ieoik Ceh u ]hcqjko ejpacn]jpao `a h] ^qn^qf] ]vqh*

H[jWb[i -* ODKLLEJC* Aba_per]iajpa( ah ck^anj]`kn `a ?dedq]dq]( Fko Nauao >]av]( aop]^] `a _kiln]o ah Új `a oai]j]* Lank p]ilk_k aop]^] p]j hafko _kik l]n] jk nacnao]n lkn h] pnelha afa_q_e j `ah o ^]`k aj Fq nav* =qjmqa jko lk`n o]hen _kjmqa h jk ao ]cajpa `ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k7 .* J=N?EOKO* Oa _kjpailh] l]n] ah jqark l]h]_ek haceoh]perk qj iqn]h _kj hko lanÚhao `a hko oaj]`knao* =`ai o `ah _kopk aj `ejank `a oq pn]o_aj`aj_e]( ¼mq i nepko peajaj l]n] oan apanjev]`ko aj ^nkj_a;7 u /* OA =H* H]o aha__ekjao `a i]uk aj I ne`] lqa`aj oan qj ej`e_]`kn( lnao]cek ha hh]i]j ]hh ( `a h]o `a fqhek* H] _]j`e`]p] lneeop]( =j) c he_] =n]qfk( ]l]na_a _kj qj] rajp]f] `a -. lqjpko ok^na h] l]jeop]( >a]pnev V]r]h]* Jko raiko i] ]j]( lank aj lner]`k* .D bef[pZeh_]W6c_b[d_e$Yec

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

P

i[]kh_ZWZ [d [b [ijWZe ;IF;9?7B

C_]k[b ³d][b 7]kWoe Z[iYWhj gk[ bei h[Y_[dj[i ^[Y^ei Z[b_Yj_lei fh[dZWd Wb[hjWi he`Wi

De ^Wo Wb[hjW [d 9eb_cW feh _di[]kh_ZWZ0 7]kWoe 9edi_Z[hW gk[ ied bbWcWZWi Z[ Wj[dY_ d" bWc[djWXb[c[dj[ ikY[Z[d o [ij|d _dZ_YWdZe gk[ Wb]e ^Wo [d [b \edZe$$$[i kdW dk[lW h[Wb_ZWZ

J7F?HE

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h na_pkn `a h] Qje) ranoe`]` `a ?khei]( Iecqah =cq]uk H lav( `ao_]np mqa _kj hko da_dko `ahe_perko naceopn]`ko `qn]jpa hko lneianko iaoao `ah lnaoajpa ] k oa aop j lnaj`eaj`k ]hanp]o nkf]o aj _q]jpk ] h] ejoacqne`]` aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( lqao _kjoe`an mqa opa oecqa oeaj`k oacqnk* Ajpnareop]`k ok^na hko hpeiko ]_kjpa_eieajpko `ahe_perko naceo) pn]`ko aj aop] ajpe`]` )_q]j`k oa_qaopn]nkj ] `ko lanokj]o `ah oatk i]o_qhejk)( =cq]uk H lav i]jebaop mqa Îokj da_dko mqa h]iajp]^haiajpa oq_a`aj( u aop j ej`e_]j`k mqa ]hck d]u aj ah bkj`k `a pk`k aopk u mqa jk hk d]^ ]iko mqane`k ran lank mqa d]u mqa ranhk( u] mqa ao qj] jqar] na]he`]`Ï* =qj _q]j`k ateopa h] lnaoaj) _e] `a da_dko `ahe_perko( `efk ran mqa Î?khei] oecqa oeaj`k oacqnk( oecqa oeaj`k _kj qjko _qanlko lkhe_ ]_ko heileko u qjko _qanlko fq`e_e]hao mqa aop j ]_pq]j`k aj ah i]n_k `ah `ana_dk7 oej ai^]nck( ]cnac ( h] ao_]h]`] `a rekhaj_e] aop cajan]hev]`] aj ah l] oÏ* Ah na_pkn `a h] i tei] _]o] `a aopq`eko na_d]v mqa h] oacqne`]` aj h] ajpe`]` aop oeaj`k na^]) o]`] lkn h] `ahej_qaj_e]( u ] h] lnacqjp] `a oe ateopaj bk_ko nkfko aj_aj`e`ko aj _q]jpk ] h] ejoacq)

.

IkX[ bW jWiW Z[ Z[i[cfb[e [d bW [dj_ZWZ

-

;B cW[ijhe [d Y_[dY_Wi i[ Wb gk[ Wb _dj[h_eh Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ de ^W ^WX_Ze heXei Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Zei W ei ne`]` aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( naÚne mqa Îokj hh]i]`]o `a ]paj_e j( jk d]u bk_ko nkfko( _nak mqa d]u h] `eolkje^ehe`]` `a hko pnao jerahao `a ck^eanjk( `a pk`ko _k]`uqr]n aj aopk( u] mqa h] oacqne`]` jko _knnaolkj`a ] pk`koÏ* =cq]uk H lav ]oacqn mqa ]h ejpanekn `a hko _]ilqo qjeranoep]) neko jk oa d]j lnaoajp]`k da_dko

`ahe_perko* Î=bknpqj]`]iajpa jkokpnko pajaiko qj aomqai] `a oacqne`]` lner]`] mqa jko d] `]`k iqu ^qajko naoqhp]`ko( u] mqa je oemqean] daiko paje`k nk^ko aj hko `ko hpeiko ] koÏ* ?kik l]npa `a h]o ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` lqaop]o aj i]n_d] lkn h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( ah na_pkn i]jebaop mqa aj ah _]ilqo _ajpn]h

oa _qajp] _kj qj oeopai] `a _en_qepk _ann]`k `a pahareoe j( Îaopa ] k hk ]ilhe]naiko ]h _]ilqo jknpa u aj hko ln teiko pnao ] ko pk`] h] qjeranoe`]` paj`n mqa pajan aopa ieoik aomqai]Ï* =h _kj_hqen( naÚne mqa h] Qje) ranoe`]` `a ?khei] peaja _kjpn]p]) `ko ] .,, ahaiajpko `a oacqne`]` lner]`]* .&

9edi[`e li WZ_YY_ed[i jhWXW`W [d YeckdWi ]nek Reje_ek R vmqav Ck`ej]( oa_nap]nek cajan]h `ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h ?kjpn] h]o =`e__ekjao $?A?=%( i]jebaop aj ajpnareop] mqa hko iqje_eleko `ah aop]`k `a ?khei] `kj`a oa aop j pki]j`k i o ]__ekjao l]n] lna) rajen ]`e__ekjao okj hko _q]pnk mqa peajaj i o lk^h]_e j6 ?khei]( Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( Pa_ki j u I]j) v]jehhk( u ]dkn] oa pn]^]f]n _kj i o ejpajoe`]`( _kj h]o `ebanajpao ejop]j_e]o `a ck^eanjk* Î?khei] u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( ]`ai o `a Pa_ki j( u ah lqanpk

I[] d [dYk[ijW

9eb_cW3<:D

;if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d 9eb_cW" L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p" CWdpWd_bbe o J[Yec|d0 9edi[`e ;ijWjWb 9edjhW 7Z_YY_ed[i

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

Õh]Wde Y[dieh Z[b fW i

`a I]jv]jehhk( okj hko iqje_eleko `kj`a aop]iko pn]^]f]j`k _kj `ebanajpao ejopepq_ekjao( _kik =h_kd he_ko =j jeiko( ?ajpnko `a Ejpacn]_e j Fqrajeh( _ajpnko l]n] `aoejpkte_]_e j `a f rajao u ]`qhpkoÏ( l]n] pn]p]n `a _qn]n k arep]n mqa i o f rajao u d]op] je ko _]ec]j aj h]o ]`e__ekjao* R vmqav Ck`ej] atlnao oq lnak_ql]_e j lkn mqa _]`] rav d]u je ko `a iajkn a`]` mqa _]aj aj h]o `nkc]o( k aj ah ]h_kdkheoik Îmqa ao ah eje_ek `a pk`kÏ( u ]oa) cqn mqa d]u d]op] je ko `a jqara ] ko mqa u] d]j oe`k `apa_p]`ko _kik _kjoqie`knao( oej ai^]nck(

oa _kj_ajpn]j aj hko f rajao `a ajpna -1 u .- ] ko `a a`]`( mqa okj hko mqa i o ]^qj`]j _kj aopa pelk `a lnk^hai pe_]oÏ* Atlhe_ mqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko iq_d]_dko aop j `eolqaopko ] na_e^en h] nad]^ehep]_e j( Îoa lqa`a `a_en mqa iq_dko `a aopko f rajao okj hko mqa aop j oacqnko `a mqa lqa`aj _qn]noa u mqeanaj oqlan]n oq ajban) ia`]`Ï( ]qjmqa qj] _]jpe`]` i o cn]j`a ao h] mqa hkcn] o]hen `a aopa pelk `a lnk^hai]o ok_e]hao( `kj`a h] b]iehe] ao b]_pkn bqj`]iajp]h* ÎH] b]iehe] ao bqj`]iajp]h( jk okh]iajpa iqu eilknp]jpa( lknmqa okj hko mqa ]lku]j ] hko f rajao( d]u

p]hhanao b]iehe]nao mqa oa ]^naj( d]u lh pe_]o aj hko `ebanajpao _ajpnko `a ejpacn]_e jÏ( u pn]p]ieajpko `a na_qlan]_e j l]n] pk`ko hko ieai) ^nko `a h] b]iehe]* =oacqn mqa aj aopa ] k .,-,( d]j `a_e`e`k pn]^]f]n `a i]jan] i o _kkn`ej]`] _kj `ebanajpao ejop]j_e]o `a Ck^eanjk mqa aop j ejpanao]`]o aj ]uq`]n ] h]o lanokj]o ] oqlan]n oqo ]`e__ekjao( lqao ao qj] ejopnq__e j `ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h mqa ]o oa d]c]* Ajpna h]o `alaj`aj_e]o _kj h]o mqa ej_na) iajp]n j oq pn]^]fk aj _kjfqjpk `aop]_]j ah @EB( ]h^ancqao `a lan) okj]o ]`e_p]o( ajpna kpn]o* .&

] Aj_qaop] J]_ekj]h `a K_ql]) _e j u Ailhak $AJKA% nalknp mqa ah ] k l]o]`k ah aop]`k `a ?khei] naceopn h]o p]o]o `a `aoai) lhak i o ]hp]o `qn]jpa ah lanek`k .,,2).,,5( pk`] rav mqa ah lkn) _ajp]fa `a lanokj]o `aok_ql]`]o ko_ehk ajpna ah 0*. u 1 lkn _eajpk* Oac j h] aop] aj_qaop] har]j) p]`] lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace%( ]h _q]npk pneiaopna `a .,,5 ah j iank `a `aoailha]`ko ]o_aj`e ] -. ieh /,, lanokj]o7 ao `a_en( ah 0*. lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e j `a -0 ] ko u i o a_kj ie_]iajpa ]_per] jk paj ] ailhak* Ah Ejace narah mqa `a ]_qan`k ]h p]i] k `a lk^h]_e j `a h]o ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o( ?khei] _ann .,,5 ajpna hko aop]`ko _kj iajknao p]i] ko `a ian_]`k h]^kn]h7 ao `a_en( _kj iajkn j iank `a lanokj]o `a -0 ] ko u i o a_kj ie_]iajpa ]_per]o k_ql]`]o aj h] ]_pere`]` a_kj ie_]* Aj ah hpeik pneiaopna `a .,,5( `a hko .5- ieh _kheiajoao `a -0 ] ko u i o `eolkje^hao l]n] na]hev]n qj] ]_pere`]` a_kj ie_]( .35*. ieh lan) okj]o paj ]j pn]^]fk* H]o ajpe`]`ao _kj ian_]`ko h]^knao `a iajkn p]i] k oac j oqo aopnq_pqn]o lk^h]_ekj]hao okj >]f] ?]hebknje]( _kj .05 ieh lanok) j]o ej_knlkn]`]o aj ah ian_]`k h]^kn]h( ?khei] .35 ieh( ?]ila_da /1- ieh( J]u]nep 0/2 ieh( =cq]o_]) heajpao 000 ieh u Ph]t_]h] _kj 003 ieh k_ql]`ko* Ah Ejace nalknp mqa ?khei] p]i) ^e j oa q^e_ ajpna hko aop]`ko _kj i]uknao p]o]o `a l]npe_el]_e j `a h] lk^h]_e j a_kj ie_]iajpa ]_per] `a -0 ] ko u i o aj h] ]_pere`]` a_kj ie_]* H] AJKA narah mqa ah 20*- lkn _eajpk `a hko .5- ieh _kheiajoao `a -0 ] ko u i o aop `eolkje^ha l]n] lnk`q_en ^eajao u oanre_eko aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]* H]o ajpe`]`ao mqa peajaj h]o i]uknao p]o]o `a l]npe_el]_e j aj h] ]_pere`]` a_kj ie_] okj Mqejp]j] Nkk $22*2 lkn _eajpk%( ?khei] $20*-%( Uq_]p j $2/*3%( F]heo_k $2/*/%( J]u]nep $2/*-%( Jqark Ha j $2.*/%( >]f] ?]hebkn) je] Oqn $2.%( Oej]hk] $2-*3%( Cqannank $2-*1% u ?]ila_da $2-*/%* .&

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

FWhW ]WhWdj_pWh gk[ de i[Wd fWhj[ Z[b ^WcfW

;` hY_je YedjhebW d_l[b Z[ YedÅWdpW Z[ iki [\[Yj_lei BW NN PedW C_b_jWh

^WY[ bW fhk[XW Z[b feb ]hW\e o j[ij Z[ YWh|Yj[h fi_Yeb ]_Ye 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

1

]n] arep]n mqa ah j]n_kpn Ú_k oa ejÚhpna ajpna iehep]nao( ah _ki]j`]jpa `a h] Rec oei] Vkj] Iehep]n( Fq]j Danj j`av >nej`eo( narah mqa hko ahaiajpko `ah Af n_epk mqa n]`e_]j aj aop] `ai]n_]_e j okj okiape`ko `a i]jan] lane `e_] ] `eranoko ]j heoeo `a _kjpnkh `a _kj) Ú]jv]( ajpna ahhko ah lkh cn]bk* I]jebaop mqa aop]o lnqa^]o lane ) `e_]o oa d]_aj _kj h] Új]he`]` `a ar]hq]n h] _kjÚ]jv] `a hko iehep]nao(

]`ai o `ah lkh cn]bk( p]i^e j oa ar]h ] h] oepq]_e j loe_kh ce_] aj h] mqa oa aj_qajpn]j* Ej`e_ mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk jk oa d] `apa_p]`k ] jejc j iehep]n ]`o_nepk ] h] TT Vkj] Iehep]n mqa d]u] oe`k rej_qh]`k _kj h] `ahej) _qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( u ]Úni mqa lkn ah _kjpn]nek hko ejpacn]jpao `ah af n_epk peajaj _h]n] oq k^hec]_e j `a _ki^]pen ]h _neiaj l]n] `abaj) `an h] j]_e j* Ok^na ah ]oqjpk `a mqa ]hc j ahaiajpk `ah Afan_epk Iate_]jk lq`ean] pajan jatko _kj h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( ah _ki]j`]jpa Danj j`av >nej`eo jac h] ateopaj_e] `a ]hcqj] okola_d] ]h naola_pk( oej ai^]nck na_]h_ mqa Îl]n] arep]n aok aop]iko d]^h]j`k _kjop]jpaiajpa _kj ahhko u ]`ai o receh j`khko( a ej_hqoera hko atdknp])

>[hd|dZ[p 8h_dZ_i d[] gk[ Wb] d YWijh[di[ j[d]W d[nei Yed [b dWhYe

iko ] mqa arepaj hqc]nao aj `kj`a lqa`] lnkle_e]noa ah aj_qajpnk _kj cajpa jk `aoa]`]Ï( ]Úni * Oa ]h mqa hko iehep]nao oacqen j na]hev]j`k h]^knao `a l]pnqhh]fa aj vkj]o qn^]j]o u nqn]hao l]n] arep]n mqa d]u] ]_pere`]`ao eh _ep]o( _kik h] klan]_e j `a j]n_kh]^kn]pkneko k h] oeai^n] `a i]nedq]j]* Ah cajan]h >nej`eo `efk mqa oacqen j d]_eaj`k hko klan]perko l]n] `apa_) p]n _q]hmqean ennacqh]ne`]` u lk`an ]_pq]n aj _kjoa_qaj_e]( u lqjpq]hev mqa h]o vkj]o oq^qn^]j]o u nqn]hao ao `kj`a oa ejop]h]j i]ukniajpa hko j]n_kh]^kn]pkneko* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa okj oqÚ_eajpao hk ahaiajpko _kj hko mqa _qajp]j aj h] ]_pq]he`]` l]n] lk`an `ao]npe_qh]n ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( Îaop]iko iqu ]hanp]o mqa jk jko r]u] ] _kjp]iej]n hk mqa oq_a`a aj kpnko aop]`ko( l]n] ahhk jko naqjeiko _]`] -1 ` ]o _kj `alaj`aj_e]o aop]p]hao( iqje_el]h u `ai o `ahac]_ekjao ba`an]hao l]n] ]j]hev]n h] lnk^hai pe_] mqa ateopa aj ah aop]`k( u ran mq ]__ekjao `a^a) iko na]hev]n l]n] arep]n mqa aop] `ahej_qaj_e] _nav_] u jko lqa`] _na]n i]uknao lnk^hai]oÏ( ]oacqn * Lkn hpeik( ah _ki]j`]jpa `a h] TT Vkj] Iehep]n ] lnacqjp] atlnao] ]Úni mqa h] pa_jkhkc ] `ecep]h l]n] _ki^]pen ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] jk oa d] atlhkp]`k aj oq pkp]he`]`* .&

$PMJNB c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'& ;b fW i feZh W fei_Y_edWhi[ Yece bW gk_djW fej[dY_W ckdZ_Wb" i[] d [b Yed\[h[dY_ijW _j_d[hWdj[ CWYWh_e IY^[jj_de

9Wf_jWb ^kcWde" YbWl[ fWhW C n_Ye ;b Yed\[h[dY_ijW

YWb_ÅYW W bW h[lebkY_ d Yece cel_c_[dje Z[ jhWdi_Y_ d cWb ^[Y^e 9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q

1

]n] ah ]j]heop] lkh pe_k( a_k) j ie_k u ok_e]h( I]_]nek O_dappejk( I te_k lk`n ] lkoe_ekj]noa _kik h] mqejp] lk) paj_e] iqj`e]h oe iafkn] oq _]lep]h dqi]jk( oq ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u ah jerah `a a`q_]_e j mqa oa eil]npa aj h]o ao_qah]o( u] mqa `efk Îh]o hauao aop j da_d]o l]n] mqa jk ateop] h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] ]`a_q]`]Ï* Aj ah i]n_k `a oq _kjbanaj_e] i]ceopn]h( =j heoeo `ah I te_k ]_) pq]h aj qj _kjpatpk ok_e]h( lkh pe_k a_kj ie_k( ah ao_nepkn `a i o `a -1 he^nko u a`epkne]heop] _kj Fk]mq j H lav @ nec]( atlhe_ mqa ah lnej) _el]h lnk^hai] mqa peaja I te_k aop nah]_ekj]`k _kj h] a`q_]_e j u oq _]lep]h dqi]jk* Aj aopa ]ola_pk( `ap]hh mqa `a ]_qan`k ]h at]iaj Leo] .,,/( ah _q]h oa ]lhe_] ] f rajao `a pan_ank `a oa_qj`]ne] `a pk`ko hko l] oao( I te_k pqrk qj atecqk naoqhp]) `k aj i]pane]o _kik _eaj_e]o u i]pai pe_]o( u] mqa ieajpn]o aj ?kna] `ah Oqn ateopaj -1, ieh f rajao `a jerah 1 u 2 `a _]lep]h

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

dqi]jk ^qajk( aj I te_k o hk d]u -, ieh f rajao mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ajpna aoko jerahao( hko _q]hao iqu oacqn]iajpa r]j ] oan _eajp Ú_ko( ailnao]neko k lkh pe_ko* =`renpe ( aj aoa pajkn6 ÎI te_k ao qj l] o `a ^qnnko( jk lknmqa j]v) _]iko ^qnnko* J]_aiko ecq]hepko ] hko `ai o6 ah oeopai] a`q_]perk jko pn]jobkni] aj ^qnnkoÏ( u _kiajp mqa aopk ao h]iajp]^ha lknmqa h]o `ko mqejp]o l]npao `a hko f rajao mqa jk lq`eankj oacqen h]o ejopnq__ekjao ahaiajp]hao `ah at]iaj Leo] .,,/( Îr]j ] reren aj h] lk^nav]Ï* I]_]nek O_dappejk _qhl aj cn]j ia`e`] `a aopk ]h n ceiaj lkh pe_k mqa oqnce `a h] Narkhq_e j iate_]j]( ] h] mqa _]heÚ_ _kik qj ejrajpk u qj ikreieajpk `a pn]joe_e j i]h da_dk* U `efk6 ÎJ]`ea devk hk mqa jko `e_aj hko he^nko `a patpk( j]`ea hq_d lkn mqep]noa `a aj_ei] h] `e_p]`qn]( j]`ea hq_d aj I te_k lkn fqope_e] ok_e]h( j]`ea hq_d lkn `aik_n]_e]7 oko okj ejrajpko lkopaneknaoÏ* Lkn kpn] l]npa( aj qj] l]jp]hh] ah aola_e]heop] lkh pe_k lnkua_p qj] ei]caj aj `kj`a oa r] `a) o]nnkhh]j`k h] `ej ie_] lkh pe_] i]jeÚaop] aj hko hpeiko iaoao( nalnaoajp]j`k aj op] ] hko cnqlko `a lk`an aj _k]he_ekjao* =_h]n mqa aopa baj iajk jk oa d]^ ] oqo_ep]`k aj pk`] h] deopkne]( d]op] aopko hpeiko -, ] ko*

;b [if[Y_Wb_ijW bWc[dj gk[ [b h[Y_[dj[ fWYje [djh[ F7D o FH? fWhW WbYWdpWh h[\ehcWi de i[ ^WoW YedYh[jWZe @aop]_ ( aj _kj_napk( ah _]ok mqa oa `ek _kj ah l]_pk ajpna ah LNE u ah L=J( aj ah _q]h oa Úni qj _kjrajek l]n] jk na]hev]n aop] _h]oa `a _k]he_ekjao* Aj aopa oajpe)

`k( I]_]nek O_dappejk `efk mqa h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `ah ej_qilheieajpk `a aopa _kjrajek r] oecjeÚ_]n qj napnk_aok aj i]pane] `a nabkni]o( u] jk r]j ] hhac]n ] qj _kjoajok

p]j b _ehiajpa6 ÎOe jk d]u l]h]) ^n]o( jk d]u lkh pe_]7 jk _kjb ]j ajpna ahhko u jk o]haj ]`ah]jpa h]o nabkni]o mqa okj ja_ao]ne]o aj ah l] oÏ* .D

;n Z_fkjWZe beYWb feh [b FH:

Ah `enecajpa `ah IL? atdknp ]h naopk `a hko haceoh]`knao hk_]hao ] napki]n ah pai] u ] aheiej]n `a h]o hauao `a ejcnaoko iqje_el]hao `e_dk _k^nk( lkn oan ej_kjopepq_ekj]h( _kik hk _kjoe`an ah i]ceopn]) `k lnaoe`ajpa `ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kjpaj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk $P?=%( Cqehhanik Nqah]o K_]ilk* =`khbk J av Ckjv hav i]jebao) p mqa jk ao r he`k mqa Neck^anpk O]h]v]n d]u] aocneie`k _kik qj] `a h]o n]vkjao lkn h]o mqa jk oa `ankc]n ah @=L( ah ^]fk j iank `a ]il]nko mqa ejpanlqok h] _eq) `]`]j ] aj _kjpn] `a aoa _k^nk( ] pn]r o `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa* ÎLqa`aj oan lk_ko hko ]il]nko mqa oa hhar]nkj ] fqvc]`k _kil]n]) `k _kj ah qjeranok `a _eq`]`]jko mqa d]u aj ah aop]`k( lank ah IL? jk peaja hko na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko

l]n] aop]n aj _]`] _khkje] atlhe) _ j`kha ] h] lk^h]_e j hko ^ajaÚ) _eko `ah ]il]nk7 ha `a^an ] `a `]n ranc ajv] ]h `elqp]`k jk aop]n `ah h]`k `a h] cajpaÏ( ]Úni * Na_kn` mqa ailnao]o _kik h] peaj`] `al]np]iajp]h Hau k ejopepq_ekjao _kik h] Qjeran) oe`]` `a ?khei] pn]iep]nkj qj ]il]nk aj _kjpn] `a aopa _k^nk u hk c]j]nkj* μLkn mq ajpkj_ao jk oa `ankc]( _q]j`k oa o]^a mqa jk hk `a^aj `a _k^n]n hko ]uqjp]ieajpko;( aok ao ]hck mqa jk d] ajpaj`e`k Neck^anpk O]h]v]n u lkn aok `aoa_d] ah pai] _kj p]jp] hecanav]Ï( oajpaj_e ah at haceoh]`kn* Lkn hpeik( =`khbk J av _kjÚ aj mqa lnkjpk ah fqvc]`k `a `eopnepk naoqahr] b]rkn]^haiajpa hko na_qn) oko fqn `e_ko mqa ejpanlqoeankj aj _kjpn] `ah eilqaopk @=L* .&

qj -, lkn _eajpk `ah _kjoqik `a ajanc ] iajoq]h aj _]`] dkc]n _kheiajoa* H]iajp mqa Neck^anpk O]h]) v]n( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] u Lnaoqlqaopk `a h] HRE Haceoh]pqn]( d]u] ]ncqiajp]`k mqa ah @=L jk lqa`a ik`eÚ_]n) oa( lknmqa aok oan ] cn]rkok l]n] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko( Îajpkj_ao ah `elqp]`k oqlkja mqa iafkn oa] cn]rkok l]n] hko _eq`]`]jkoÏ* Ej`e_ mqa `a^a naoqhp]n iqu lnak_ql]jpa u ] h] rav h]iajp]^ha mqa mqeajao bqankj aha_pko lkn h] ok_ea`]` l]n] ah]^kn]n hauao aj oq ^ajaÚ_ek( oa]j hko ieoiko

mqa ]dkn] oa jeac]j ] pn]^]f]n lkn ahhko( a ej_hqok `abeaj`]j _k^nko ehac]hao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( I]ne]jk Pnehhk na_kn` mqa h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j $O?FJ% u] `a) _h]n ej_kjopepq_ekj]h ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k mqa na]hev]j hko ]uqjp]ieajpko( ej_hqok h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] u] c]j qj fqe_ek _kj aoko ]ncq) iajpko* @enecajpao `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa $IL?% d]j lnkikre`k h] ejpanlkoe_e j `a ]il]nko aj _kjpn] `ah @=L aj pk`ko hko iqje_eleko `a h] ajpe`]`*

I]ne]jk Pnehhk Mqenkv okhe_ep ] hko `elqp]`ko `a pk`]o h]o bn]_) _ekjao nalnaoajp]`]o aj ah ?kj) cnaok `ah Aop]`k mqa na_kjoe`anaj h] ]_pq]_e j mqa aop j na]hev]j`k aj ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk( Îmqa o]h) c]j `ah ajpqia_eieajpk aj mqa oa aj_qajpn]j u haceohaj ] b]rkn `ah lqa^hk `ankc]j`k ah @=LÏ* Bej]hiajpa( ah h `an `ah LRAI _]heÚ_ `a ejfqopk mqa oa]j hko _kj) pne^quajpao mqeajao pajc]j mqa oacqen l]c]j`k h] ennaolkjo]^ehe) `]` `a bqj_ekj]neko iqje_el]hao u aop]p]hao( Îmqeajao ]h o]hen `a oq aj_]nck `af]nkj h]o ]n_]o l ^he_]o aj ah mqa^n]jpkÏ*.D

J7F?HE

9h_j_YW ik feijkhW YedjhW bei WcfWhei Z[b :7F

H_]e IWbWpWh de [ij| Z[ bWZe Z[ bW ][dj[" Z_Y[ 7Zeb\e D [p 9eb_cW3 DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

h lnaoe`ajpa `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa $IL?%( =`khbk J av Ckjv hav( h]iajp h] ]_pepq` `ah `elqp]`k lneeop] Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Lna_e]`k( mqeaj _]j_ah _q]hmqean lkoe^ehe`]` `a `ankc]n ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%*

Hqack `a ]_qo]n ]h `elqp]`k lneeop] `a jk aop]n `ah h]`k `a h] ok_ea`]`( ah h `an lanna`eop] _nepe_ h] ]_pepq` mqa ]oqie ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah aop]`k( Neck^anpk O]h]v]n( ]h ]jqj_e]n mqa jk oa `a) nkc]n je ik`eÚ_]n ah @=L mqa _k^n]j hko ]uqjp]ieajpko ] pn]r o `ah na_e^k `a hqv*

Fh[\_[h[d YWhb]Whbe W bW ][dj[ o de W bWi YeckdWi

?dieb[dj[ [b Z_fkjWZe gk[ i[ d_[]W W Z[he]Wh [b :7F0 FL;C 9eb_cW3D8J<

&

h `enecajpa aop]p]h `ah L]npe`k Ran`a A_khkceop] `a I te) _k $LRAI%( I]ne]jk Pnehhk Mqenkv( oa qje ] mqeajao _nepe_]) nkj h] lkopqn] `ah `elqp]`k lneeop] Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k( mqeaj _]j_ah h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa oa]

`ankc]`k ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%* =h naola_pk( ah h `an l]npe`eo) p] ej_hqok _]heÚ_ `a ejokhaj_e] h] lkopqn] ]oqie`] lkn ah re_a) _kkn`ej]`kn `a hko haceoh]`knao lneeop]o aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k( ]jpa oq jac]per] `a ajpn]nha ] h] ik`eÚ_]_e j `ah @=L( mqa _qaop]

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

;IF;9?7B

;dh_gk[ He`Wi jWcX_ d fhefed[ YWcX_Wh fh[Z_Wb

8kiYWd \ehcW Z[ ][ij_edWh c|i h[Ykhiei fWhW BW L_bbW :_`e gk[ jhWXW`Wh|

Yed bW WbYWbZ[iW fWhW X[d[ÅY_Wh W bei l_bbWblWh[di[i 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

& BW Yec_i_ d jhWXW`W fWhW gk[ [ij[ Z[b_je i[ j_f_Ågk[ Yece Y_l_b e f[dWb

;i kd cWbjhWje [ceY_edWb ^WY_W kd c[deh

7XehZWd [b j[cW Z[ bW Wb_[dWY_ d fWh[djWb [d 9;:> >W ^WX_Ze feYei

WlWdY[i b[]_ibWj_lei Wb h[if[Yje" h[YedeY[ BkY W HeZh ]k[p 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

&

o qj lnk^hai] reafk( lank h] i]jan] `a ]^kn`]nhk fqn `e_]iajpa oa aop ik) `eÚ_]j`k6 ]dkn] oa peleÚ_] _kik `ahepk aj ]hcqjko aop]`ko `a h] na) l ^he_] u oa d]j cajan]`k ]hcqjko ]r]j_ao haceoh]perko* Oa pn]p] `a h] ]heaj]_e j l]najp]h( qj] _kj`q_p] mqa _kjoeopa aj mqa qjk `a hko lnkcajepknao i]jelqh] ] hko defko u hko lkja aj _kjpn] `ah kpnk l]`na k i]`na `a b]iehe]( k_]oekj]j`k `] ko aik_ekj]hao u ikn]hao aj hko iajknao `a a`]`* Hq_ ] Nk`n cqav Mqejpank( _kkn`ej]`kn] `a lnkcn]i]o ok) ^na ]oqjpko `a h] iqfan( je ko u b]iehe] `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?J@D% ]oacqn mqa na_eajpaiajpa oa `eo_qpe aj_]njev]`]iajpa ah ]^kn`]fa hac]h `a h] ]heaj]_e j l]najp]h( aj ah i]n_k `ah lneian _kjcnaok ejpanj]_ekj]h mqa oa _aha^n ]h naola_pk* ÎH] l]npa ejpanao]jpa ao mqa ah ]^kn`]fa fqn `e_k lqa`a `]noa h] l]npa _ereh k h] laj]h( ]qjmqa aj ah oacqj`k _]ok oa paj`n ]j mqa aopq`e]n iqu ^eaj hko ]ncqiajpko l]n] lk`an peleÚ_]nha _kik `ahepk* Aj hk l]npe_qh]n( _nak mqa o oa ha lqa`a _kjoe`an]n ] h] ]heaj]_e j l]najp]h _kik _]qo] mqa heiepa( oqolaj`] k d]c] lan`an h] l]pne] lnkpaop]` ] ]mqah l]`na k i]`na mqa aop ]heaj]j`k ] oqo defkoÏ(

]oacqn Hq_ ] Nk`n cqav Mqejpa) nk( aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI=* H] ]heaj]_e j l]najp]h _]qo] `] k jk o hk ]h kpnk l]`na `a b]iehe]( oejk ]h ieoik je k mqa aop oeaj`k i]jelqh]`k* L]n] h] nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] ?J@D `aop]_] h] ]ba_p]_e j loe_kh ce_] `a hko je ko( mqeajao ]h _na_an are`aj_e]j `ebanajpao pn]opknjko6 cajan]j rekhaj_e] ao_kh]n( peajaj _kjÛe_pko _kj h] hau( p]i^e j oqahaj oan na^ah`ao k ]eoh]`ko* ÎPk`ko aopko aba_pko oa_qj`]neko okj naoqhp]`k `a mqa hko l]`nao( aj hqc]n `a bkni]n( `abkni]nkj ] oqo defkoÏ( ]lqjp h] bqj_ekj]ne] aj oq reoep] ] ?khei]* Ajoacqe`] ]cnac 6 ÎHhac] qj ikiajpk aj mqa aopko je ko oeajpaj mqa k`e]j ] oq l]`na k i]`na( ej`alaj`eajpa) iajpa `a mqa oa d]u] `a_nap]`k qj n ceiaj `a reoep]o u _kjreraj_e] lkn l]npa `ah fqav `a hk b]iehe]nÏ* Lkn `aocn]_e]( na_kjk_e Hq_ ] Nk) `n cqav( h] ]heaj]_e j l]najp]h ao qj _kjÛe_pk i o bna_qajpa `a hk mqa pk`k iqj`k leajo]* Ateopa qj] paj`aj_e] ] qpehev]n ] hko defko _kik ^kp j `a cqann]( oa ]h h] ejpacn]jpa `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ek) j]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko( u ao h]iajp]^ha mqa h] l]naf] jk _ki) lnaj`] mqa ]qjmqa oq nah]_e j paniej ( ah h]vk l]panjk)Úhe]h ao ejmqa^n]jp]^ha* =qjmqa d]u lkopqn]o mqa lnklk) jaj peleÚ_]n h] ]heaj]_e j lnaj]p]h _kik `ahepk aj hko _ `ecko laj]hao( ah pai] p]i^e j oa lqa`a oqo_ne^en ]h ]oqjpk `a `ana_dko dqi]jko6 ÎOe ^eaj ao _eanpk aopk( ao ]hck mqa oa pn]v] `ao`a ah i^epk fqneo`e__ekj]h( _nak mqa d]_a b]hp] iq_d] lnaraj_e j ]h naola_pkÏ( _kj_hqu * .&

h `elqp]`k hk_]h lkn Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( Ajnemqa Nkf]o( ]oacqn mqa aop pn]^]f]j) `k l]n] mqa oq iqje_elek pajc] qj iafkn lnaoqlqaopk( ]`ai o `a mqa u] lnklqok _]i^e]n ah _k^nk `ah lna`e]h aj h] _kiqj]( aj ^ajaÚ_ek `a hko _eq`]`]jko ] hko mqa nalnaoajp]* ÎUk hk da raje`k `e_eaj`k( aj i]pane] `a lnaoqlqaopk d]u iq) je_eleko mqa jk aop j na_e^eaj`k hk fqopk u jk lknmqa hk `efk h] ]h)

_]h`ao]( Rehh] `a ãhr]nav ao ah iq) je_elek mqa i o _na_eieajpk aop na_e^eaj`k( `a^a d]^an ]__ekjao `a ^ajaÚ_ek l]n] h] cajpaÏ( `efk aj ajpnareop]* =cnac mqa d] da_dk Îqj] lnk) lqaop] l]n] nabkni]n ah _k^nk `ah lna`e]h aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( mqa arep]n mqa h] cajpa na_e^] ej_na) iajpko `ah -,,, lkn _eajpk k `ah .,,, lkn _eajpk( lank ]`ai o _naa) iko mqa Rehh] `a ãhr]nav ja_aoep] i o lnaoqlqaopk( jk ao okh]iajpa aok( lknmqa oe ha r]o ] `]n i o ] h] Rehh]( ] mqe j ha r]o ] mqep]n( lknmqa ao ah ieoik lnaoqlqaopk ah mqa d]uÏ* Iaj_ekj mqa d]u iq_dk pn]^]fk lkn d]_an6 ÎDa raje`k `e_eaj`k mqa `ao`a h] Ba`an]) _e j `a^aj ]lknp]n i o ] hko aop]`ko u ]o paj`n j l]n] `]nha

$PMJNB

i o ] hko iqje_eleko( h] kpn] ao mqa Rehh] `a ãhr]nav `a^a pajan iqu ^qaj] _]l]_e`]` `a caope j `a oq ]h_]h`ao]( `a^aj ajpaj`an mqa jk oa `a^aj aop]n laha]j`k( d]u iq_d]o ja_aoe`]`ao u jk `a^a d]^an lhaepkoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( ]_h]n mqa h] nah]) _e j _kj >naj`] Cqpe nnav ao ^qaj]( u] mqa Îbqeiko _kil] anko nace) `knao( jko _kjk_aiko u d]u mqa enjko ] h]o jkp]o lanek` ope_]o `a oqo lneianko ` ]o( ha `e ie ]lkuk( lank `efa mqa e^] ] har]jp]n h] rkv _q]j`k oa de_ean] ]hck aj _kjpn] `a hko _eq`]`]jko rehh]hr]najoao( _kik bqa h] lanoa_q_e j re]h at) _aoer]( qo h] rkv _kj ah ]pn]_k `ah lna`e]h( _q]j`k d]u `eo_kkn`ej]) _e j `a oacqne`]` l ^he_] _kj hk aop]p]h u ba`an]h( lank p]i^e j da oa ]h]`k mqa mqeank mqa ha r]u] ^eaj ] >naj`] Cqpe nnav( lknmqa ]o ha en ^eaj ] h] cajpa `a Rehh] `a ãhr]navÏ* Lkn hpeik( `aoaopei mqa ]mqa) hhko ajbnajp]ieajpko lkn ah hh]i]`k Îlna`e]h]vkÏ r]u]j ] ]ba_p]n ] hko naoe`ajpao `a aopa iqje_elek( lqao oa ^qo_] okh]iajpa mqa o]hc]j ^aja) Ú_e]`ko aj pk`ko hko nq^nko* .&

$PMJNB

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

7H9>?LE

IWYh_\_YWh| WkZ_jeh_e" bW ikf[h\_Y_[ [i _d\[h_eh W bW gk[ ieb_Y_jWXWd

JWje j_[d[ j[hh[de" i [Z_ÅYWh| YWcfki J7F?HE

;b fh[Z_e" Z[ * c_b

+&& c[jhei" [ij| kX_YWZe [d bW Yebed_W Ieb_ZWh_ZWZ [d LZ[7 º;b Wkj_ice de [i kd

BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ FheY[Z[h [if[hW h[Y_X_h kd fh[ifk[ije WdkWb Z[ ?dZ[ieb

Wikdje Z[ Yebeh[i d_ Z[ fWhj_Zei»0 Z_h[YjehW Z[ bW <kdZWY_ d JWje

9e\hWZ W Z[ @k|h[p o IkY^_jb|d" Z[ YedYh[jWhi[

FheY[Z[h Wj[dZ[h W Zei Yeckd_ZWZ[i hkhWb[i

9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

&

h reanjao l]o]`k Bqj`]_e j P]pk na_e^e h] ^qaj] jkpe_e]6 Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k ]qpkne) v h] `kj]_e j `a qj pannajk l]n] a`eÚ_]n ah _]ilqo `kj`a kbna_an j ]paj_e j ejpacn]h ] lanokj]o _kj ]qpeoik* Ah pannajk( _kj atpajoe j `a 0 ieh 1,, iapnko Ìjk `a 2 ieh( _kik lh]jpa]^]j aj oq lnkua_pk knecej]hÍ aop q^e_]`k aj h] _k) hkje] Okhe`]ne`]` `a Rehh] `a ãh) r]nav7 ejbkni]nkj mqa _khk_]n j h] lneian] lea`n] ah . `a ]^neh u h] hpei] aj ba^nank `a .,--* Ah p]i] k `ah pannajk k^hec]n ] h] Bqj`]_e j P]pk ] d]_an ik) `eÚ_]_ekjao ]h lnkua_pk knecej]h6 ÎO]_neÚ_]naiko h] _kjopnq__e j `ah ]q`epknekÏ( oq^n]u h] `ena_pkn]( I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav7 ]oacqn mqa `qn]jpa aopko iaoao hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] bqj`]_e j Îl]o]nkj lkn _e`kÏ u reankj ]iaj]v]`k oq lnkua_pk( lank h] ^qaj] rkhqjp]` `ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk laniepe mqa ah lnkua_pk oa o]hr]n]* @aolq o `a pk`ko hko pn]cko ]i]ncko Ìah Î]c]j`]hhaÏ `a Fkah L]`ehh] `ah LP l]n] ]ilhe]n qj ?aj`e aj ah pannajk mqa aop]^] aj lnk_aok `a _kj_a` noaha ] P]pk( ]o _kik h]o h]nc]o dkn]o `a aolan] l]n] d]^h]n _kj bqj_ekj]nekoÍ( lkn Új `eankj bnqpk hko aobqanvko* Aj ia`ek `a ao]o ej`a_eoekjao oa lan`e ah ]lkuk `a qj] ailna)

;i kd fheo[Yje fWhW

fhecel[h [b Z[h[Y^e W bW iWbkZ jWdje \ i_YW Yece bW fi_Yeb ]_YW 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ JWje bbWc Wb f[j_ijW @e[b FWZ_bbW W ikcWhi[ W bW YWkiW o] mqa oa _kilnkiape ] amqel]n ]qh]o u ah o]h j `a _ ilqpk( lkn bknpqj] i]jpeajaj ah ]lkuk `a h] ailnao] Iej`bqh Herejc mqa _knnan _kj qj ]hpk lkn_ajp]fa `ah _kopk `a _kjopnq__e j( ah naopk oa _q^nen _kj `kj]_ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]`* Î?q]j`k ]^neiko h] bqj`]_e j hk je_k mqa paj ]iko aj ah ejraj) p]nek an] ej_anpe`qi^na u iea`ko( lank oan r]heajpao oecjeÚ_] d]_an hk mqa pajc]o mqa d]_an laoa ] pqo iea`koÏ( naÛatekj I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( eilqhokn] `ah lnkua_pk u i]`na `a `ko defko ]qpeop]o* Ao] Úhkokb ] h] k^hec] ] `af]n `a h]`k h]o ]ranoekjao ] af]o( lkn aok h]jv `ko ejrep]_ekjao ]h `e hkck6 h] lneian] ] Fkah L]`ehh] mqeaj( ]jpao `a mqa oa `ao]p]n] pk`k ah _kjÛe_pk lkn ah pannajk( d]^ ] lnkiape`k ] Bqj`]_e j

P]pk qj ]lkuk `a -, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] oq _]ilqo( ]o _kik ] >naj`] Cqpe nnav( ]h_]h`ao] `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( l]n] okhe_ep]nha ]lknpao l]n] ah lnkua_pk* Jk mqeanaj qj] ao_qahep]( oejk qj lnkua_pk ejpacn]h mqa kbnav) _] cq]n`an ]( a`q_]_e j( pn]^]fk( ]paj_e j i `e_] u d]op] rereaj`] ] hko ]qpeop]o* ÎAh ]qpeoik jk ao qj ]oqjpk `a _khknao je `a l]npe`ko( lkn aok _nak mqa ao ja_ao]nek d]_an aop] oqi] `a rkhqjp]`aoÏ* I]n ] `a Fao o ?d rav( aila ]`] aj ranha hk ^qajk ] hk i]hk( ]oacqn mqa ah _kjÛe_pk `a hko hpeiko iaoao oenre Î_kik qj] _]il] ] `a oajoe^ehev]_e j b]^qhko]6 ]dkn] pk`] h] cajpa aop ]h laj`eajpa `ah lnkua_pk u lna) cqjp]j`k _ ik lqa`a d]_an oqo ]lknp]_ekjaoÏ*.&

&

j `ko iaoao( h] knc]jev]_e j Lnkikpknao ?eq`]`]jko aj `abajo] u Naolapk lkn hko @ana_dko Dqi]jko $Lnk_a`an% lnapaj`a lkjan aj i]n_d] qj lnkcn]i] `a `ana_dk ] h] o]hq` aj h]o _kiqje`]`ao `a Oq_deph j aj ?ki]h] u _kbn]` ] `a Fq nav aj =nian ]( _kjoe`an]`]o _kik vkj]o `a ]paj_e j lneknep]ne]o* Hk ]jpanekn hk _kjbeni h] lnaoe`ajp] `a h] knc]jev]_e j _ereh( Aneg] Cq]`]hqla Nkiank ?kjpnan]o( mqeaj i]jebaop mqa aopa lnkua_pk ajpn ]h _kj_qnok mqa _kjrk_ h] Ej`aokh l]n] _kjoa) cqen Új]j_e]ieajpk( u aj _]ok `a k^pajanhk( lkj`n j aj i]n_d] h]o ]_pere`]`ao aj ]lnktei]`]iajpa `ko iaoao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( ej`e_ mqa ah lnkcn]i] lkn ah `ana_dk ] h] o]hq`( lnapaj`a ]paj`an ] qj] lk^h]_e j `a .,, lanokj]o `a i]jan] ej)

pacn]h7 ao `a_en mqa oa kbna_an j _kjoqhp]o _kj loe_ hkcko( d]^n p]hhanao `a ]qpkaopei]( _kj h] Ú) j]he`]` `a mqa hko l]npe_el]jpao _kilnaj`]j hko `] ko mqa k_]) oekj]j ah ]h_kdkheoik( h]o `nkc]o k qj] i]h] ]heiajp]_e j* Aneg] Cq]`]hqla ?kjpnan]o ]Ún) i mqa lkn hk iajko Oq_deph j ao qj] _kiqje`]` mqa d] oe`k ]paj`e`] lkn h]o `alaj`aj_e]o cq^anj]iajp]hao( oej ai^]nck hko lnkcn]i]o mqa oa d]j ei) lhaiajp]`k jk d]j paje`k te) pk( lknmqa jk oa d] ]paj`e`k h] lnk^hai pe_] `a n] v* ÎJk lk`aiko aolan]n mqa h]o lanokj]o ajpeaj`]j h] eilknp]j) _e] `a h] b]iehe] qje`] oe peajaj lnk^hai]o `a ]qpkaopei]7 ao `a_en( ja_aoep]iko ]paj`an i o oq o]hq` iajp]h l]n] mqa lqa`]j bqj_ek) j]n `a i]jan] i o ]_anp]`] hko lnkua_pkoÏ( `efk* H] ]_pereop] i]jebaop mqa aopa lnkua_pk( l]n] mqa ]peaj`] h]o _kiqje`]`ao `a Oq_deph j( aj ?ki]h]( u ?kbn]` ] `a Fq nav( aj =nian ]( oan ]j]hev]j`k lkn ah Ej`aokh( mqa `a ]lnk^]nhk ha ]oec) j]n j qj lnaoqlqaopk ]jq]h mqa laniep] ] h] knc]jev]_e j Lnk_a`an `ao]nnkhh]nhk*.D

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB J7F?HE

;hWd '+& cZf Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ d1 i be i[ feZh| _dl[hj_h (+& c_bbed[i

9eb_cW de feZh| kiWh jeZe be gk[ 9edW]kW b[ Wi_]d ºI[Wcei h[Wb_ijWi o

dei Yecfhec[jWcei Yed be gk[ feZ[cei Ykcfb_h»0 9;79 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h aop]`k jk qpehev]n aopa ] k h] pkp]he`]` `a hko -1, iehhkjao `a laoko mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ]qpknev l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n ah lnkcn]i]o ba`an]hev]`ko `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `ah =cq] $?kj]cq]%( `ek ] _kjk_an ah `ena_pkn `a h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a =cq] `a ?khei] $?A=?%( êo_]n ãr]hko Ran`qck( mqeaj i]jebaop mqa h] ?kj]cq] u hko jqara knc]jeoiko klan]`knao `a ]cq] _kjfqjp]n j

qj] ^kho] `a ]lnktei]`]iajpa .1, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] `ao]) nnkhh]n k^n]o de`n qhe_]o* ãr]hko Ran`qck i]jebaop mqa oe ^eaj ?kj]cq] u ah aop]`k lk`n ]j _kjfqjp]n qj] ^kho] a_kj ie_] `a /,, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] `ao]) nnkhh]n h]o k^n]o `ah Lnkcn]i] `a =cq] Lkp]^ha( =h_]jp]nehh]`k u O]) ja]ieajpk aj ?kiqje`]`ao Nqn]hao $Lnkoo]luo% u ah Lnkcn]i] `a =cq] Lkp]^ha( =h_]jp]nehh]`k $=l]vq%( lkn ah ikiajpk h] ajpe`]` jk lk`n ]lknp]n qj] _]jpe`]` oeieh]n $-1, iehhkjao `a laoko% ] hko apemqap]`ko lkn h] Ba`an]_e j l]n] ?khei]* @a aop] i]jan]( ej`e_ mqa ]jpa ah lnaoqlqaopk `a -1, i`l ]qpknev]`k l]n] ?khei]( Îah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk jko d] `e_dk mqa oa]iko

FWhW [l_jWh ceb[ij_Wi Y_kZWZWdWi feh XWY^[i

BWi YeckdWi o 9_WfWYel Z[X[d YeehZ_dWhi[ X_[d I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

ºDe i[ jhWjW Z[ XkiYWh YkbfWXb[i» Z[b cWb [ijWZe Z[ bWi YWbb[i0 LWb[dY_W

BW Yh_i_i ÅdWdY_[hW

_cf_Z[ [`[YkjWh eXhWi Z[ iWd[Wc_[dje Yed bW hWf_Z[p Z[i[WZW 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

%

a^a iafkn]n h] _kkn`ej]_e j ajpna h]o `ena__e j `a k^n]o l ^he_] `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a ?khei] u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav _kj h] ?kieoe j Ejpaniqje_el]h `a =cq] Lkp]^ha u =h_]jp]nehh]`k $?e]l]_kr%( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a arep]n ikhaope]o ajpna hko ]qpkikreheop]o mqa pn]joep]j lkn _]hhao mqa bqankj ejpanraje`]o _kj ah Új `a _knnacen bqc]o `a ]cq] u p]lkj]ieajpko aj h]o pq^an ]o* êo_]n R]haj_e] Ikjpao( `ena_pkn `a ?e]l]_kr( ]oacqn mqa `ao`a oq caope j oa d]j aopna_d]`k hko h]vko _kj hko ]uqjp]ieajpko( hko naoqhp]`ko oa jkp]n j `a i]jan] l]qh]pej]6 ÎOa peaja qj lnkua_pk _kj h] `ena__e j `a k^n]o l ^he_]o `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] ok^na h]o l]reiajp]_ekjao mqa oa mqeanaj d]_an aj qj]o _]hhao(

oa aop ]reo]j`k ` j`a oa d]n j _]i^eko `a pq^an ]o l]n] mqa ahhko jko laniep]j d]_an jqaopn] k^n]( d]_an lkvko u hqack _kilhaiajp]n h] nal]reiajp]_e jÏ* Na_kjk_e mqa oa ajbnajp]j ] qj] _neoeo Új]j_ean] mqa hao eile) `a afa_qp]n h]o k^n]o `a i]jan] ejia`e]p] _kik oa mqeoean]j( lank aj h] ia`e`] aj h] mqa lqa`]j e`ajpeÚ_]n h]o `eÚ_qhp]`ao u oa r]hkna ah aobqanvk Új]j_eank mqa d]_aj h]o ejopepq_ekjao( Îhko bqj) _ekj]neko lk`naiko d]_an iafkn jqaopnk pn]^]fkÏ* R]haj_e] Ikjpao ]oacqn mqa Îjk oa pn]p] `a ^qo_]n _qhl]^haoÏ `ah i]h aop]`k `a ]hcqj]o _]hhao( _kik naolqaop] ] h]o _n pe_]o mqa h]jv aj h] r olan] ah `ena_pkn `a k^n]o l ^he_]o `ah iqje_elek `a ?khei]( mqeaj naolkjo]^ehev ] ?e]l]_kr `ah i]h aop]`k aj ah mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ]hcqjko pn]iko `a _]iejko7 aolan]j mqa h] _kkn`ej]) _e j nej`] bnqpko aola_e]hiajpa ]dkn] mqa ?e]l]_kr aop d]_eaj`k he_ep]_ekjao l]n] _]i^e]n ]hcqj]o pq^an ]o `] ]`]o*.D

na]heop]o u jko _kilnkiap]iko _kj hk mqa lk`]iko _qilhen( ao `a_en `a h] ^kho] `a hko /,, iehhkjao `a laoko aop]iko aolan]j`k ejranpen .1, iehhkjao `a laokoÏ* Lkn hk ]jpanekn( `af ajpnaran mqa l]n] aopa ] k hko jqara knc]) jeoiko klan]`knao `a ]cq] aop j lnklkjeaj`k afan_an qj] ejranoe j `a -.1 iehhkjao `a laoko( na_qnoko mqa oa ej_naiajp]n j ] .1, iehhkjao `a laoko _kj h]o ]lknp]_ekjao `a h] ?kj]cq]( lkn hk mqa jk oa afan_an h] pkp]he`]` `ah `ejank ]qpknev]`k* Ah `ena_pkn `a h] ?A=? _kiajp mqa aj _]ok `a mqa oa ik`eÚmqaj h]o nach]o `a klan]_e j `ah =l]vq u Lnkoo]luo u oa na`qv_]j hko lkn_aj) p]fao `a l]npe_el]_e j `a hko aop]`ko `a qj 1, ] qj .,!( ?khei] o lk`n ]

ÕiYWh ÎlWbei L[hZk]e" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d ;ijWjWb Z[ 7]kW Z[ 9eb_cW afan_an hko -1, iehhkjao `a laoko ]q) pknev]`ko lkn h] ?kj]cq]* @aner]`k `a h] lnklqaop] `a k^n] lnaoajp]`] lkn hko knc]jeo) iko klan]`knao `a ]cq]( `efk( oa _kjpailh] _kjpejq]n _kj h] oqo) pepq_e j k nalkoe_e j `a h]o h ja]o `a _kj`q__e j aj ah ]cq] lkp]^ha u `naj]fa aj h]o na]o _ jpne_]o `a h]o _]^a_an]o iqje_el]hao( `kj`a d]u pq^an ]o _kj i o qok*

Atlqok mqa p]i^e j oa lnkua_) p] lanbkn]n i o lkvko lnkbqj`ko u _kjopnqen lh]jp]o `a pn]p]ieajpk `a ]cq] naoe`q]hao( l]npe_qh]niajpa aj ah iqje_elek `a ?ki]h]* Bej]hiajpa( ah bqj_ekj]nek at) lqok mqa aj ah Lnkcn]i] `a =cq] Heile] oa ejranpen j - iehh j /,, ieh laoko u aj ah Lnkcn]i] `a ?qh) pqn] `a =cq] oa afan_an qj iehh j `a laoko* .&

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

?DC;:?79?ED;I L Yjeh CWdk[b 9|hZ[dWi 9eb_cW

"CPSUP Z &TUBEP MBJDP

"

h eje_e]n aopa iao `a h] iqfan( ]hcqjko `elqp]`ko u `elqp]`]o hk_]hao ajpnareop]`ko lkn r]) neko ia`eko( i]jebaop]nkj qj] ejmqeapq` u] atlh _ep] d]op] aj _ n_qhko ejpanj]_ekj]hao6 h] lnkle] KJQ `a_h]n mqa h]o nabkni]o _kjopepq_ekj]hao aj _kjpn] `ah ]^knpk( eilh]jp]`]o u] aj `ea_ek_dk Ajpe`]`ao Ba`an]per]o `a h] Nal ) ^he_] Iate_]j]( okj qj napnk_aok are`ajpa aj h] ]lhe_]_e j `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* Ah ` ] `a ]uan( aj IEHAJEK ?KHEI=( oa `ao) p]_] h] oqcanaj_e] `a h] `ena_pkn] `ah Ejo) pepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan6 ÎH] nabkni] _kjpn] ah ]^knpk `a^an nalh]jpa]noa* Hko `elqp]`ko `a^aj `af]noa ejbhqaj_e]n lkn ejbkni]_e j be`a`ecj] u jk o hk lkn oqo _naaj_e]o k h] `aoejbkni]_e jÏ* I o mqa ^eajraje`]( h] lnklqaop]( oe ao napki]`]( ]j]hev]`] u najkr]`]( lqa`a _kjranpenoa( oac j oa] oq `e_p]iaj( aj l]npa ia`qh]n `a qj ejpan o _kha_perk6 mqa ?khei] oa lkoe_ekja ] h] r]jcq]n`e] aj amqe`]` u `ana_dko `a h]o iqfanao* Hko da_dko okj _kilhafko lank _]`] ` ] i o are`ajpao* ?q]j`k qj oa_pkn `a h] lkh pe_] ao i]jaf]`k `ao`a lnej_eleko a ejpanaoao nahecekoko( h] ok_ea`]` lean`a qj] `a oqo i o cn]j`ao re_pkne]o6 ah Aop]`k h]e_k* ?]`] mqeaj lqa`a ]oqien h] behkokb ] k h] nahece j mqa _q^n] oqo atla_p]per]o ok^na h] _kj_al_e j `ah iqj`k( `a h] re`] u `a h] iqanpa( lank j]`ea lqa`a eilk) jan ] kpnk h] k^hec]pknea`]` `a ao] reoe j* ?q]j`k ]hcqeaj oa ]nnkc] ah `ana_dk `a okiapan u _k]__ekj]n( cajan]hiajpa _q^na _kj oqo i]j`]pko ejpanaoao mqa r]j i o ]hh `a hko lnej_eleko ikn]hao mqa `e_a `a) baj`an* L]n] jk en iqu hafko( ajpeaj`k mqa h]o nabkni]o ]lhe_]`]o na_eajpaiajpa aj h]o _kjopepq_ekjao aop]p]hao okj( _q]j`k

7KJEDECÑ7 H;B7J?L7

9kWdZe kd i[Yjeh Z[ bW feb j_YW [i cWd[`WZe Z[iZ[ fh_dY_f_ei [ _dj[h[i[i h[b_]_eiei" bW ieY_[ZWZ f_[hZ[ kdW Z[ iki c|i ]hWdZ[i l_Yjeh_Wi

FWh[Y[ gk[ @kWd ?]dWY_e PWlWbW [d [b FH? fh_lW kd WcX_[dj[ [d [b gk[ c[dY_edWh gk[ WYeijWhi[" [`[hY[h hck l]o] _kj hko haceoh]`knao Z[ fWi_le `ah LNE mqa `a i]jan] _kjo) p]jpa d]_aj ]hqoekjao oatq]hao( e WYj_le" dkikb ^e_]o u ]^eanp]iajpa fed[hi[ e i]_deop]o* Ao `a hh]i]n h] ]paj) gk_jWhi[ bei _e j aopa pelk `a i]jebaop]_ekjao mqa l]) fWdjWbed[i na_aj aop]n _kjokhe` j`koa _kik `eo_qnok i[ ^W ejopepq_ekj]h* Yedl[hj_Ze Naoqhp] jkni]h ah qok `a l]h]^n]o ej) oqhp]jpao ajpna ]`rano]neko lkh pe_ko6 ]`) [d kd faperko laukn]perko( `ao_nel_ekjao ^qn`]o c[YWd_ice ok^na `apaniej]`k _kilknp]ieajpk( ne`e) Z[ _qhev]_ekjao( _]ne_]pqn]o ok^na h] i]jan] Yeckd_YWY_ d `a oan `a p]h k _q]h lkh pe_k k l]npe`k* Oej _dj[hdW ai^]nck( aj hko hpeiko iaoao d]j `aop])

-B SFUuSJDB TFYVBM EFM 13*

"

_]`k h]o nabanaj_e]o `a j`kha oatq]h _kik l]npa `a h]o _]heÚ _]_ekjao lneeop]o* Oa lk`n ] d]^h]n `a ei]cej]_e j ao_]o] k `a lanav]

iajko( qj oqlqaopk ]dknnk aj hko lnaoq) lqaopko l]n] h] o]hq`( qj ]_qan`k aha_pkn]h _kj h]o fan]nmq ]o naheceko]o u( aj ah bkj`k( qj bnajk ]h ailk`an]ieajpk `a h]o iqfanao( h] are`aj_e] `ah i]_deoik eilh _epk aj h]o lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o* R]h`n h] laj]n na_kn`]nha ] jqaopnko `elqp]`ko ]_pq]hao mqa h] haceoh]pqn] ]jpanekn _kjrk_ ] qj Bknk _kj pnao fknj]`]o $aj ?khei]( I]jv]jehhk u Pa_ki j( `a r]ne]o dkn]o _]`] qjk% `kj`a oa atlqoeankj hko i o _anpanko u `ao_]^ahh]`ko ]ncqiajpko* =qjmqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko `elqp]`ko jk aopqrk lnaoajpa( hko l]npe_el]jpao ajpnac]nkj lkn ao_nepk oqo lkjaj_e]o( ieoi]o mqa lqa`aj oan atpn] `]o `a oqo ]n_derko* =qjmqa `a bkni] hecan] oa `ek lhqi]vk ]h ]oqjpk u oa `e_p]iej ] b]rkn `a qj] nabkni] )mqa hao bqa eilqaop] _kik jack_e]_e j lkh pe_]) ] aol]h`]o `a hko ]ncqiajpko lnaoajp]`ko )`ajpnk `a hko i ncajao `e_p]`ko ok^na ah pai] lkn h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j)( oan ] _kjrajeajpa mqa oa nareo]n]j h]o lnklqaop]o mqa u] peajaj aj oq lk`an _kj ah bej `a na_pebe_]n u _kj_nap]n ]__ekjao `ecj]o `a qj Aop]`k h]e_k( lnej_elek pe_k mqa bknp]ha_an hko _]iejko _kj_napko `a fqope_e] u he^anp]`* Jk b]hp]n j mqeajao lnklkjc]j mqa `a jqark ah pai] oa `eo_qp] u aop]n j aj hk _eanpk* U p]i^e j d]^n mqeajao lnkiqar]j qj] rkp]_e j ]^eanp] k mqev qj] k r]ne]o aj_qaop]o* Ok^na hk lneiank( oqceank mqa ah

?kjcnaok lq^hemqa )_q]jpk ]jpao( iafkn) h] iaikne] `a h]o fkn`]j]o `ah Bknk na]hev]`k `qn]jpa ah iao `a k_pq^na `ah .,,4* Ok^na ah naban j`qi k h]o aj_qaop]o( klejk6 `ao`a mqa aj -504 oa beni h] ?]np] `a hko @ana) _dko Dqi]jko aj h] KJQ u `a ]_qan`k ] hko _kjrajeko lkopaneknao ok^na ah pai] u] beni]`ko lkn jqaopnk l] o( hko `ana_dko dqi]jko jk lqa`aj okiapanoa ] rkp]_e j( o hk h]o ]__ekjao l]n] _qilhenhko* Bnajpa ] hko oa ]h]ieajpko ejpanj]_ekj]hao mqa `aolnaopece]j ] I te_k( `]`] h] ejmqea) pq` u] atlh _ep] aj ]hcqjko bqj_ekj]neko u nalnaoajp]jpao lklqh]nao _kheiajoao( u naolkj`eaj`k ] h]o iqfanao knc]jev]`]o mqa hq_d]j ] b]rkn `a h] ]lhe_]_e j `a oqo `ana_dko $na_kn`aiko( ajpna kpn]o ]__ekjao( mqa d]u oaoajp] u oeapa iqfanao ]il]n]`]o aj _kjpn] `a h] nabkni] ]h ]np _qhk lneiank%( ah ?kjcnaok `a ?khei] peaja aj ^]j`af] `a lh]p] h] klknpqje`]` `a na_pebe_]n u lkjanoa ]h bnajpa aj _kjpn] `a ]_qan`ko ranckjvk) oko mqa `ajecn]j ah afan_e_ek `a h] lkh pe_]( _neiej]hev]j ] h]o iqfanao u _kjpn]`e_aj aj aba_pk hko `eo_qnoko `a amqe`]` `a c jank mqa oa lnk_h]i]j* H]o hq_d]o lkn eilh]jp]n ah Aop]`k h]e) _k aj jqaopnk l] o bqankj _nqajp]o* L]n] j]`ea ao _kjrajeajpa ]vqv]nh]o _q]j`k oa _kjbqj`aj hko aol]_eko `a h] nahece j _kj hko ]h_]j_ao `a h] ]nikj ] ok_e]h( hk _q]h `a^an ] _kjopepqenoa aj h] lnej_el]h n]v j `a oan `ah Aop]`k* .

iajp]h l]n] h] _kjopnq__e j `a Ú cqn]o* Lank hk mqa l]na_a oq_a`an ]h ejpanekn `ah LNE ao mqa lner] qj ]i^eajpa aj ah mqa iaj_ekj]n mqa ]_kop]noa( afan_an `a l]oerk k ]_perk( lkjanoa k mqep]noa hko l]jp]hkjao oa d] _kjranpe`k aj qj ia_]jeoik `a _kiqje) _]_e j ejpanj]* ÎIa aj_]^nkj]j hko lqpkoÏ( `efk ah `elq) p]`k @]re` Laj_duj] aj k_pq^na `ah ] k l]o]`k naola_pk `a ]hc j l]jeop]* Ao lnk) ^]^ha mqa( aj aba_pk( ah lneeop] oa aj_kjpn]n] iqu ajkf]`k* Lank h] b]hp] `a _kjpnkh aj oqo atlnaoekjao ]jpa h] lnajo] d]_aj lajo]n mqa ] Laj_duj] hk ieoik ha `] aop]n aj qj ^]n mqa aj h] _ i]n] ^]f]( mqa jk ha ao `eopej) pk aiepen qj] bn]oa _kj oqo ]ieop]`ao mqa `]n qj] lkoe_e j lkh pe_] _kik haceoh]`kn u nalnaoajp]jpa lklqh]n* D]_a qjko ` ]o( ah oaj]`kn I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao( mqa ao qj lkh pe_k atlaneiajp]`k u jkni]hiajpa _qe`]`kok aj oqo `a_h]n]_ek) jao( devk h] oecqeajpa nabanaj_e] ] h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao6 Oe jk okj qj i]pneikjek( p]i) lk_k lk`n ]iko `a_en mqa ao qj] ]_kop]`ep]( fqjpko( oej _kilnkieok* $IEHAJEK @e]nek( -/+,/+.,-,%* ¼An] ja_ao]nek d]_an qj] naba) naj_e] oatq]h; D]u jqianko]o i]jan]o `a `a_en h]o _ko]o( ej_hqok _q]j`k oa pn]p] `a

qjekjao( hec]o( ]he]jv]o k h]vko pailkn]hao( mqa jk peajaj mqa ran _kj _klqh]n k afan_an `apaniej]`k nkh oatq]h* Aj h] pneopaiajpa _ ha^na oaoe j `a h] oai]j] l]o]`] jk bqa `ah pk`k `aop]_]`] h] ahk_qajpa l]npe_el]_e j `a h] `elqp]`] lneeop] lkn K]t]_] Okb ] ?]opnk* Ieajpn]o ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah L=J d]_ ] qok `a h] pne^q) j]( h] oa kn] haceoh]`kn] cnep]^] ah hpeik lh]jpa]ieajpk e`akh ce_k `ah LNE6 νLqpk( lqpk( lqpk Ï* ?h]nk mqa jk aop]^] okh]* Oqo _kil] anko `a ^]j_]`]( kneqj`ko `ah Ao) p]`k `a I te_k( oa bnkp]^]j ah ieai^nk ieajpn]o ha d]_ ]j reo]fao ]h h `an l]jeop]* ?kik ao `ah _kjk_eieajpk l ^he_k( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] êo_]n Har j oq^e ] h] pne^qj]* ?kj qj laej]`k aopehev]`k u ik) `anjko hajpao ]i]nehhko( _]heÚ _ ] h] ]he]jv] L=J)LN@ `a Îlanranpe`]( _]oe c]uÏ* Oa pqrk mqa `eo_qhl]n lknmqa oa hk okhe_ep qj] `a oqo _khac]o* Lank ]mq jk d]u `q`]6 l]n] ah `elqp]`k Har j hko dkikoatq]hao okj laknao mqa lanranpe`ko* =o ( ajpna oa ]o k^o_aj]o( `ao_]heÚ _]_ekjao oatq]hao( lh]jpa]ieajpko dkikb ^e_ko( na) banaj_e]o bknje_]ne]o u caopko `a o]peob]__e j lhaj]( ah LNE _kilepa aj ah oechk TTE* .D `kWd_]dWY_e$pWlWbW6c_b[d_e$Yec

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

9eb_cW @kWd CWdk[b 9h_iWdje 9Wcfei

3FGPSNB B EFCBUF

-

] hpei] nabkni] aha_pkn]h _kjopepq_ekj]h u hac]h ).,,3 u .,,4( naola_per]iajpa) ajpn aj qj] _n pe_] b]oa `a `a^]pa l]n] oq ik`ebe_]_e j `aolq o `a d]^an l]o]`k oq lnqa^] `a bqack aj h] aha__e j `a `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao aj .,,5* Ah Ck^eanjk Ba`an]h( bn]__ekjao aj ah Oaj]`k u aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko( d]j bef]`k lkoe_ekjao7 p]i^e j aola_e]heop]o u knc]jev]_ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]` _ereh* R]ha h] laj] _kiajp]n( `ao`a jqaopn] lpe_]( mqa h] ieoi] lnkle_e abe_eaj_e]( amqe`]` u _kilapepere`]` aha_pk) n]hao( lank `ao`a hqack ao lanba_pe^ha* Ajpna hko naoqhp]`ko i o oecjebe_]perko( oac j ah ÎEjbknia Cajan]h ok^na h] Eilhaiajp]_e j `a h] Nabkni] Aha_pkn]hÏ a`ep]`k lkn ah EBA aj ba^nank `a .,-,( ll* .15 ] .2.( pajaiko mqa6 ) Lnkle_e _ank c]opko aj lq^he_e`]` aha_pkn]h* ) Oa na`qfk 01*0.! ah bej]j_e]ieajpk l ^he_k ] hko l]npe`ko aj _ki) l]n]_e j _kj .,,/* ) H]o ]lknp]_ekjao ] iehep]jpao `a l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko ]iejkn]nkj aj 5-*45! aj nah]_e j _kj .,,/* ) Ah pkla `a c]opk `a _]il] ] oa `ao_aj`e .0*./! aj _kil]n]_e j _kj .,,/* ) 0(443 ejbkniao `a lna_]il] ] lkn lneian] rav bqankj beo_]hev]) `ko* ) Oa ranebe_]nkj -,5, aop]_ekjao n]`ek u /40 _]j]hao `a pahareoe j* ) Ah EBA kn`aj l]qp]o `a pn]joieoe j ] .,33 _kj_aoekj]neko u lanie) oekj]neko `qn]jpa h] lna_]il] ]( u .,0/ `qn]jpa h]o _]il] ]o* ) Hko l]npe`ko ajpnac]nkj ./-0 i]pane]hao `eopejpko* ) ?]`] _]j]h `a pahareoe j k aieokn] `a n]`ek mqa`]nkj k^hec]`ko ] pn]joiepen 52 lnkik_ekj]hao ]h ` ]( // iehhkjao 012 ieh /40 aj pkp]h* ) -,.2 lnk_a`eieajpko aola_e]hao o]j_ekj]`knao aj ah l] o( 22/ ]paj) `e`ko aj hko nc]jko `ahac]_ekj]hao u /2/ lkn ah ?kjoafk Cajan]h* ) /2/ _]j`e`]pko _kiqjao _kilepeankj u oqo rkpko bqankj _kilqp]) `ko `a i]jan] ej`alaj`eajpa( h] nalnaoajp]_e j aj ah ?kjcnaok oa devk i o at]_p] _kj aopa lnk_a`eieajpk* ) Oa na_kjp ah /,*2/! `a h]o i o `a -0, ieh _]oehh]o ejop]h]`]o* Hk mqa lnk`qfk na`q__e j `a eilqcj]_ekjao* ) -2// okhe_epq`ao `a ejbkni]_e j aj ah lneian oaiaopna `a .,,5( 0 ra_ao i o mqa ah ieoik lanek`k `ah ] k ]jpanekn* ) 21, iehhkjao `a laoko ]qpknev]`ko lkn h] OD?L l]n] ejopnqiajp]n h] nabkni] aha_pkn]h( 50! oa qpehev l]n] h] ejranoe j aj ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u amqelk* Ah jqark oeopai] ]`ai o `a na`q_en _kopko lnkle_e i]ukn u iafkn lnaoaj_e] lkh pe_] ]jpa h] ok_ea`]`( `a l]npe`ko( _]j`e`]pko a ejopepq_ek) jao* =o ( oa narenpe h] paj`aj_e] ] h] ^]f] `a h] rkp]_e j* Aj naoqiaj( hko `]pko `]j _qajp] `a amqe`]`( _kilapepere`]` u abe) _eaj_e] `aner]`ko `a h] nabkni]7 p]i^e j d]u h]cqj]o( ej_qilheieajpko u annknao dqi]jko aj oq ]lhe_]_e j* Ah napk ao ]r]jv]n d]_e] h] _kjok) he`]_e j `a aoko lnej_eleko u kpnko* .

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '*+&$ CWhpe '-" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bki jhW ZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o Fk Xb_ YW Y_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_i jh_ Xk Y_ d Kd_ d DW Y_e dWb Z[ ;n f[d Z[ Ze h[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yed j[ d_ Ze Z[ bei Whj Yk bei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i Je Zei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ ZW fhe ^_ X_ ZW bW h[ fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e je jWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[d je feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_ je h[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

;D 9ED<?7DP7

9eb_cW

B[edY_e Ceh|d I|dY^[p

$PNP EJDF VOB DPTB EJDF PUSB

?q]j`k ah oa kn >]nnec] hhac] ] _k^n]nha h] najp]( Nkj @]ikj oa lkja p]j janrekok mqa oa d]_a ^kh]o ]h d]^h]n* Lkn afailhk6 aj rav `a `a_enha ÌPajc] l]_eaj_e]( oa kn >]nnec]( ha `e_a ÌPajc] ^]nnec] oa kn L]_eaj_e]*Ï Ah ?d]rk `ah 4

5

] h l ] n a _ a m q a ] I]nek =jcqe]jk ha l]ok ecq]h mqa ] Nkj @]i j6 Î_kik `e_a qj] _ko]( `e_a kpn]Ï7 hk ]benik nabene j`kia ] hk oq_a) `e`k ah l]o]`k fqarao( _q]j`k ] lqjpk `a ]^kn`]n ah ]re j aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k _kj nqi^k ] ?khei]( lkn _]oq]he`]` ia aj_kj) pn ]h ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k* Aj `e_dk aj_qajpnk ha _qaopekj `ah lknmq oqo jac]per]o ] na_e^enia( ]`ai o `a je oemqean] _kjpaop]n h]o okhe_epq`ao `a ]q`eaj_e] mqa ha da raje`k okhe_ep]j`k `ao`a ah iao `a jkreai^na l]o]`k( ba_d] aj mqa pkik lkoaoe j* =lnkra_d]j`k ah _]oq]h aj_qaj) pnk( ha lh]jpa jqar]iajpa h] lna) cqjp] k^hec]`]6 ¼?q j`k ia r] ] na_e^en;( ] hk mqa `aolq o `a ejoeopenha r]ne]o ra_ao( naolkj`e _kilnk) iape j`koa ] d]_anhk ah l]o]`k hqjao ] h]o -, `a h] i] ]j]* Lajo mqa ] lao]n `a pk`]o ieo `q`]o( _qilhen ] oq l]h]^n]( lqao `a oq _kilnkieok bqankj paopecko r]neko _kheiajoao mqa raj ]j aj ah ieoik rqahk( ]`ai o `a lkn hk iajko _ej_k `a oqo _kh]^kn]`knao( ajpna ahhko ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]) nnkhhk A_kj ie_k u hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao La`nk Lan]hp] u ?]nhko ?nqv( mqeajao hk ]_kil] ]^]j* Oecqaj mqa`]j`k aj aolan] h]o naolqaop]o ]h oejj iank `a ennacqh]ne`]`ao _kiape`]o lkn h] ]jpanekn ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h u lkn h] ]`iejeopn]_e j iqje_el]h mqa ah ieoik I]nek =jcqe]jk aj_]^av aj ah iqje_elek `a ?khei]* Aolan]n h] jqar] ba_d] `a h] _ep] k `a lh]jk ] rkhran ] aj_kjpn niahk( p]h rav

7^ehW [dj_[dZe bW WYj_jkZ d[hl_eiW Z[ CWh_e 7d]k_Wde Z[iZ[ [b cec[dje [d gk[ c[ jkle W bW l_ijW" d_ gk Z[Y_h Z[b d[hl_ei_ice gk[ ceijhWXW kdW l[p gk[ WXehZWcei [b WkjeX i gk[ Wgk[b Z W dei bb[le Z_h[YjWc[dj[ ^WijW [b Wl_ d

PQJOJuO

_]oq]hiajpa( l]n] lnacqjp]nha ah lknmq `a oqo ar]oer]o* =dkn] ajpeaj`k oq ]_pepq` janreko] `ao`a ah ikiajpk aj mqa ia pqrk ] h] reop]( je mq `a_en `ah janrekoeoik mqa ikopn]^] qj] rav mqa ]^kn`]iko ah ]qpk^ o mqa ]mqah ` ] jko hhar `ena_p]iajpa d]op] ah ]re j* ?q]j`k ]h hhac]n ] ?khei] _kiajp _kj ie i]`na ok^na ah aj_qajpnk okopaje`k _kj ah ck^anj]`kn( u oq _kilnkieok ] na_e^enia( ahh] oeailna ikopn oq `q`] ok^na h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa I]nek _qilhean] oq l]h]^n]( lqao ia _kiajp]^]( mqa ah ieoik ck^an) j]`kn =jcqe]jk d]^ ] u] `af]`k lh]jp]`ko ] hko ieai^nko `ah l]pnk) j]pk `ah ]oehk `a ]j_e]jko aj i o `a `ko k_]oekjao* @abejeper]iajpa( ahh] paj ] n]v j* H] _]qo] `a oq _]j_ah]_e j( ] `a_en `a qjk `a oqo _kh]^kn]`knao `a jki^na ÎIehpkjÏ( bqa `a^e`k ] mqa ah ck^anj]`kn( aj oq ikiajpk( jk _kjoe`an mqa ah hqjao an] qj ` ] ejd ^eh u mqa( lkn p]h n]v j( lkolkj ] h] ba_d] `a jqaopnk aj_qajpnk* Ia lnacqjpk6 ¼@ao`a _q j`k qj ck^anj]`kn `ao_]jo] hko ` ]o baoperko;( u `a oan ]o 6 ¼lkn mq knecej]hiajpa lnklqok ao] ba_d]; Oan mqa ]h lh]pe_]n _kj oqo ]oaoknao opko ha na_kiaj`]nkj ar]`enia* Aolank mqa jk oa] ]o ( _kik ck^an) j]`kn peaja h] k^hec]_e j `a na_e^en u ao_q_d]n ] pk`ko( ]qjmqa aopko aj_qajpnko lq`ean]j naoqhp]nha ej_ ik`ko* Lkn _eanpk( qjk `a aoko _kh]^kn]`knao oquk( u ^]op]jpa _an_]jk( ia ]beni]^]( p]i^e j aj qj aj_qajpnk _]oq]h aj qj _]fank ]qpki pe_k mqa oa aj_qajpn] aj h] Lh]v] O]j Banj]j`k( mqa hk mqa d]op] dku uk d]^ ] oa ]h]`k _kj naola_pk ] hko ^eajao `a Oehranek( jk an] j]`] _kil]n]`k _kj hk mqa aj na]he`]` d]^ ]j aj_kjpn]`k ] oq hhac]`] ]h ck^eanjk7 aopk( ]`ai o `a ]_alp]n ah d]^an `af]`k aj l oei]o _kj`e_ekjao a_kj ie_]o ]h =uqj) p]ieajpk `a ?khei]* Ha la` mqa hk `ajqj_e]n]( ] hk mqa ia naolkj`e mqa jk lk` ] d]_anhk( lqao d]^ ] na_e^e`k qj b]rkn iqu eilknp]jpa `a Oehranek* Qj pel l]n] I]nek( oe mqeana o]^an mqe j ao aopa lanokj]fa( ^]op] _kj mqa okhe_epa ah re`ak ] >]j]iat( `ah na] `a _]fanko ]qpki pe_ko mqa oa aj_qajpn] aj h] iaj_ekj]`] lh]v]* L]n] i o ejbkni]_e j( oq_a`e d]_a jk i o `a _ej_k oai]j]o qj ` ] `kiejck* . [dbWY[6b[edY_ecehWd$Yec

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

P

/BDJPOBM

C_d_ij[h_e ;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP F Xb_Ye cf6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

@Wd[j DWfeb_jWde h[YedeY[" i_d [cXWh]e" [b [i\k[hpe Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[h d [d bW bkY^W Wdj_Yh_c[d

;K0 Z[ifb_[]k[ c_b_jWh [d @k|h[p [i º_dikÅ Y_[dj[» BW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ ?dj[hdW YedZ[d [b Wi[i_dWje Z[ Zei

[ijWZkd_Z[di[i [d Z_Y^W beYWb_ZWZ" c_[djhWi [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ J[nWi fh[]kdj Yk|djei c|i Z[X[d ceh_h fWhW gk[ MWi^_d]jed ºh[WYY_ed[» IKI7D7 L;H7%H;KJ;HI

MWi^_d]jed3;\ cX Zfii\jgfejXc X

&

h `aolheacqa iehep]n aj ?eq`]` Fq nav Îjk d] oe`k oqÚ _eajpaÏ l]n] iafkn]n h] oepq]_e j ]hh ( _kjoe`an h] oa) _nap]ne] `ah @al]np]iajpk `a Oacqne`]` Ejpanj] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( F]jap J]lkhep]jk* Ah ck^eanjk `a Bahela ?]h`an j Îd] aop]`k lnkbqj`]iajpa ejrk) hq_n]`k $aj h] hq_d] ]jpej]n_k%( ej_hqok _kj ah ajr k `a iehep]nao* Aok jk d] oe`k oqÚ _eajpaÏ( ] ]`e h] bqj_ekj]ne] aj ajpnareop] _kj h] _]`aj] pahareoer] IOJ>?* ÎAo qj _neiaj ]pnkvÏ( atlnao J]lkhep]jk naola_pk ] hko ]oaoej]pko `a `ko _eq`]`]jko aop]`qje`ajoao u qjk iate_]jk rej_qh]`ko ]h _kj) oqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj ao] _eq`]`( k_qnne`ko ah Ú j `a oai]j] l]o]`k( hko _q]hao ]pne^qu ] Îh] kh] `a rekhaj_e] mqa d] ]vkp]`k ] Fq nav aj hko hpeiko ] koÏ* J]lkhep]jk oa ]^opqrk `a `]n `ap]hhao ok^na oq ar]hq]_e j `a h] aopn]pace] iehep]n `a ?]h`an j aj ?eq`]` Fq nav( ieajpn]o I]pp ?d]j`han( lknp]rkv `a Oacqne`]` Ejpanj]( `efk mqa ah ck^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko Îi]jpeaja ah _kilnkieok `a ]lku]n ]h lnaoe) `ajpa iate_]jk aj oq r]heajpa hq_d] _kjpn] h]o knc]jev]_ekjao `a pn Ú _k `a `nkc]oÏ* Qj] lnak_ql]_e j `a Aop]`ko

BW \kdY_edWh_W [ijWZkd_Z[di[ Z_e kdW [djh[l_ijW W bW YWZ[dW CID89

Qje`ko ao mqa h] j]n_krekhaj_e] pn]o_eaj`] h] bnkjpan] _ki j( ]qj _q]j`k ]`iepa mqa u] d]u lnaoaj_e] `a j]n_ko iate_]jko aj oqahk aop]`qje`ajoa* =jpa ah ]ilhek Û qfk `a ^eajao u lanokj]o ajpna h]o _kiqje`]`ao bnkjpanev]o Îao ja_ao]nek mqa ao] vkj] oa] oacqn]7 ]dkn] ieoik jk hk ao u ja_aoep]iko pn]^]f]n _kj I te_k l]n] mqa hk oa]Ï( lqjpq]hev F]jap J]lkhep]jk* @a ajpn]`]( h] ejop]j_e] cq^an) j]iajp]h ]jqj_e qj] ejranoe j `a 1, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao l]n] aj) `qna_an h] receh]j_e] bnkjpanev]* ÎJk o hk pajaiko h] k^hec]_e j `a naocq]n`]n jqaopn]o bnkjpan]o( oejk `a d]_anhk `a h] bkni] i o aÚ _]v u iajko _kopko] lkoe^haÏ( oa ]h h] kÚ _ej] `a Oacqne`]` Ej) panj] aj qj _kiqje_]`k* Ah `ejank lnkreaja `ah lh]j `a aop iqhk a_kj ie_k mqa ]lnk^ ah ?kjcnaok aop]`qje`ajoa aj .,,5 l]n] ah oeopai] `a oajoknao u _ ) i]n]o `a receh]j_e] aj ah oqnkaopa( _kjk_e`k _kik O>Ejap* Oac j atlhe_ ah @al]np]) iajpk `a Aop]`k( aoko bkj`ko oa `aopej]n j ] ]`mqenen pa_jkhkc ]o `eolkje^hao aj ah oa_pkn lner]`k( ]qjmqa jk lna_eo mq ailnao] h]o lnkraan * Ah oeopai] ej_hqua `eolkoeperko lknp pehao( _kik n]`eko u _kilq) p]`kn]o( _ i]n]o( re`ako u amqelko ejbn]nnkfko u `a n]uko amqeo*

BW Kd_ d ;khef[W Z[iYWhjW feh W^ehW [c_j_h Wb[hjWi fWhW iki Y_kZWZWdei

9WdWZ| h[Yec_[dZW de l_W`Wh W [iW khX[ C n_Ye3GXcfdX 8cZ}ekXiX

&

h Iejeopanek `a Nah]_ekjao Atpaneknao `a ?]j]` aiepe qj] ]`ranpaj_e] l]n] oqo _eq`]`]jko( aj h] mqa na_kieaj) `] arep]n hko re]fao ejja_ao]neko ] ?eq`]` Fq nav( ?dedq]dq]( `a^e`k ] h] ao_]h]`] `a rekhaj_e] mqa ]vkp] ao] qn^a bnkjpanev]* Aj h] ]hanp] oa `ap]hh] mqa oe ^eaj hko atpn]jfanko jk okj ^h]j_k `a h] rekhaj_e]( oa na_qan`] mqa ah -0 `a i]nvk `ko _eq`]`]jko aop]`qje)

`ajoao u qjk iate_]jk rej_qh]`ko ]h _kjoqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj Fq nav bqankj ]oaoej]`ko* ÎOa ]_kjoaf] ] hko re]fanko mqa na_kjoe`anaj h] ja_aoe`]` `a re]f]n ] ?eq`]` Fq nav u o hk `a^aj d]_anhk oe ao ]^okhqp]iajpa ja_ao]nekÏ( oa ej`e_] aj ah `k_qiajpk* Aj h] ]`ranpaj_e] oa le`a ] hko _]j]`eajoao pajan Îaola_e]hÏ _qe`]`k ]h re]f]n ] h]o _eq`]`ao bnkjpanev]o _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( Îok^na pk`k ] Pefq]j]( lqao aj) bnajp]ieajpko ajpna iehep]nao u

_ npahao `a h] `nkc] lqa`aj k_qnnen aj _q]hmqean ikiajpkÏ* Aj h] l cej] `a ejpanjap `ah iejeopanek oa atlhe_] mqa h] `a) _eoe j `a re]f]n ] ?eq`]` Fq nav ao at_hqoer] `a hko pqneop]o `a aoa l] o( lank na_qan`] mqa ah ck^eanjk `a ?]j]` lnaop] ]oaokn ] a ejbkniao l]n] na]hev]n re]fao* Oa ]h] p]i^e j mqa h] ]_pere`]` `ah j]n_kpn Ú _k ]qiajp aj >]f] ?]hebknje]( ?dedq]dq]( ?k]dqeh]( @qn]jck( Cqannank( Ie_dk]_ j( Jqark Ha j u Oej]hk]*

ÎHko _]j]`eajoao mqa re]f]j ] Cqannank `a^aj oan aola_e]hiajpa _kjo_eajpao `a aoa ajpknjk u oq) lanreo]n h]o jkpe_e]o hk_]haoÏ( oa `ap]hh] aj ah ejbknia* Lkn oal]n]`k( ah ai^]f]`kn `a Aol] ] aj I te_k( I]jqah =h]^]np( `aoaopei mqa h] Qje j Aqnkla] aiep] lkn ah ikiajpk ]hanp]o `a re]fa k na_kiaj`]_ekjao aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` l]n] hko _eq`]`]jko `a l] oao aqnklako( lqao _kjÚ aj mqa ah l] o naoqahr] h] ]_pq]h oepq]_e j `a ejoacqne`]`*

9ed]h[i_ijWi WfeoWd W C n_Ye Aj p]jpk( ah ck^eanjk `a Pat]o lqok aj i]n_d] h] lneian] b]oa `a qj lh]j `a _kjpejcaj_e]( mqa ej_hqua qj ]qiajpk `a l]pnqhh]fao aj h] vkj] u na_qnoko ]`e_ekj]hao l]n] _ki^]pen Î_q]hmqean oepq]_e j lkpaj_e]hÏ `a lahecnk* ÎDaiko pki]`k ia`e`]o ei) lknp]jpao l]n] ej_naiajp]n h] lna) oaj_e] lkhe_e]h aj pk`] h] bnkjpan] `a Pat]o u ]lnk^]`k na_qnoko ]`e) _ekj]hao l]n] _ki^]pen _q]hmqean oepq]_e j lkpaj_e]hÏ( atlqok Ne) _d]n` Lannu aj qj _kiqje_]`k( ]h atecen mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h ]_p a oej `aikn]o* Pn]o hko da_dko `ah o ^]`k aj h] ra_ej] ?eq`]` Fq nav( ah ck^anj]) `kn pat]jk okhe_ep ah `aolheacqa `a ieh ahaiajpko `a h] Cq]n`e] J]_ekj]h ] hk h]nck `a h] bnkjpa) n] iate_]j] u ah ok^narqahk `a ]rekjao Lna`]pkn jk pnelqh]`ko* J]lkhep]jk oa heiep ] `a_en mqa ]j]hev]n h] lape_e j* μ?q jpko aop]`qje`ajoao paj`n j mqa iknen ]jpao `a mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h pkia ia`e`]o oane]o;Ï( oa mqaf ah lknp]rkv `a Lannu( =hheokj ?]opha* Aj S]odejcpkj( qj cnqlk `a _kjcnaoeop]o oa naqjeankj _kj ah ai^]f]`kn iate_]jk( =npqnk O]nqgd]j( ]jpa mqeaj `alhkn]nkj ah ]oaoej]pk `a pnao lanokj]o rej_q) h]`]o _kj ah _kjoqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj ?eq`]` Fq nav* P]i^e j atlnao]nkj oq _kilnkieok `a ]uq) `]n ] I te_k aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn Ú _k* .D

% c_b[d_e$Yec

8kigk[ [b l_Z[e [d0

Ah nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] _kiqje) `]` aqnkla] `efk mqa aj `ko iaoao oa Ú ni]n ah ]_qan`k `a ]ok_e]_e j aopn]p ce_] ajpna I te_k u h] Qje j Aqnkla]( u na_kn` mqa l]n] mqa _neop]he_a aoa ]_qan`k ao ja_ao]nek pajan _kjÚ ]jv] aj ah l] o* Oe jk dq^ean] _kjÚ ]jv] Îjk aop]n ]iko ] lqjpk `a beni]n qj] ]ok_e]_e j aopn]p ce_] mqa _kjreanpa ] I te_k aj qjk `a hko jqara l] oao `ah iqj`k mqa peaja ao] nah]_e j aola_e]h _kj h] Qje j Aqnkla]Ï( okopqrk* I]n ])=jja ?kjejot( fab] `a h] `ahac]_e j `a h] Qje j Aqnkla]( oa ]h mqa I te_k Îjk ja_aoep] ]oeopaj_e]Ï aj ah _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k( oejk ao_q_d]n atla) neaj_e]o `a kpnko l] oao* .D

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

JECĂŽI 8H7LE%H;KJ;HI

;b j_jkbWh Z[b ;`[Ykj_le h[Wb_pΠik j[hY[hW l_i_jW W [ijW beYWb_ZWZ [d c[dei Z[ kd c[i

JECĂŽI 8H7LE%H;KJ;HI

Fhej[ijWi [d [b [nj[h_eh Z[b _dck[Xb[ [d [b gk[ [ijkle [b Fh[i_Z[dj[

F_Z[ W ;K [d\h[djWh [b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe" f[he YWZW gk_[d [d ik j[hh_jeh_e

9WbZ[hŒd0 jh_fb[ ^ec_Y_Z_e W]hWlŒ l_eb[dY_W [d @k|h[p D_d]‘d W][dj[

Z[ c_ fW‡i h[Wb_pWh| WYY_ed[i [d Cƒn_Ye0 [cXW`WZeh FWiYkWb Fh[i_Z[dY_W _d\ehcW

gk[ \k[ YWfjkhWZe kd gk_dje _cfb_YWZe [d bW cWjWdpW Z[ `ÂŒl[d[i 9_kZWZ @k|h[p3Cfi\eX CÂ?g\q

-

] ^]p]hh] _kjpn] h]o ^]j`]o `ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš) _k ao naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a IŠte_k u Aop]`ko Qje`ko( lank ĂŽ_]`] mqeaj aj oq pannepknekĂ?( ]oacqn“ ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j* =`iepe“ mqa h] rekhaj_e] aj ao] _eq`]` bnkjpanev] ĂŽoa _kilhe_] pk`]rÂŽ] iƒo( d]u mqa `a_enhk( ] l]npen `a hko dkie_e`eko `ah oƒ^]`k( lknmqa aopk ha `] qj] `eiajoe“j

ejpanj]_ekj]h ]h lnk^hai]* Paja) iko( `k^haiajpa( ajpkj_ao mqa ajbnajp]n ah ]oqjpkĂ?* Aj p]jpk( ah ai^]f]`kn aop]`q) je`ajoa ?]nhko L]o_q]h ]oacqn“ mqa oq l]ÂŽo _kjpejq]nƒ pn]^]f]j`k _kj IŠte_k l]n] _ki^]pen h]o kn) c]jev]_ekjao _neiej]hao* Aj qj] reoep] ]h _kjoqh]`k `a oq l]ÂŽo aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( ah `elhk) iƒpe_k ]_h]n“ mqa jejc˜j kĂš_e]h `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko na]hev]nƒ kla) n]perko aj pannepknek iate_]jk( u] mqa oqo ]__ekjao l]n] ao_h]na_an ah pnelha dkie_e`ek oa d]nƒj `ao`a ah h]`k aop]`qje`ajoa* Ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an“j ejoeo) pe“ aj mqa ĂŽah _neiaj knc]jev]`k mqa ]okh] ?eq`]` Fqƒnav peaja oq knecaj aj baj“iajko mqa ]ba_) p]j ] ]i^ko l]ÂŽoaoĂ?( ej_hqe`ko ah _kjoqik u pnÂƒĂš_k `a `nkc]o aj u d]_e] Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ah pn]oeack `a ]ni]o lnkrajeajpa `a ao] j]_e“j u hko aba_pko jac]perko mqa cajan]j ]i^ko da_dko aj _eq`]`]jko `a hko `ko l]ÂŽoao* Lkn ahhk( oaÂ’]h“ mqa ao ĂŽej`eo)

&TUSBUFHJB WBMJFOUF 4BMJOBT 9Whbei IWb_dWi Z[YbWhŒ gk[ iŒbe W bW F=H Yecf[j[ _dl[ij_]Wh be gk[ ikY[ZW [d Cƒn_Ye" aopk aj nabanaj_e] ] h]o ejraopec]_ekjao

mqa ]^ne“ ah B>E aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav lkn ah ]oaoej]pk `a pnao lanokj]o rej_qh]`]o _kj ah _kjoqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj ao] qn^a* @a reoep] aj I]`ne` l]n] `]n qj] _kjbanaj_e] aj h] Bqj`]_e“j Knpac] u C]ooap( O]hej]o ]lnkra_d“ l]n] `aop]_]n h] h]^kn `ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš_k* ĂŽIa l]na_a mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an“j d] pki]`k qj] `a_eoe“j iqu r]heajpa `a ajbnajp]n ah panne^ha lnk^hai] `ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš_k aj jqaopnk l]ÂŽo _kj h] bqanv] `ah Aop]`kĂ?( ]Ăšni“* L]n] O]hej]o ah lnk^hai] `ah j]n_k peaja oq knecaj aj `ko ]ola_) pko* ĂŽAh lneiank ao mqa okiko ra_ejko `ah lnej_el]h _kjoqie`kn `a `nkc]( mqa ao Aop]`ko Qje`ko7 ah oacqj`k ao h] aopn]pace] mqa Aop]`ko Qje`ko d] pki]`k l]n] ]p]_]n ah baj“iajk `ah pnÂƒĂš_k `a aopqlab]_eajpao6 _ann“ ah l]ok lkn ah ?]ne^a u aok ikper“ mqa hko pn]Ăš_]jpao `a_e`ean]j qpehev]n IŠte_k _kik nqp] `a l]okĂ?* CWZh_Z3+PTl "OUPOJP -uQF[

lajo]^ha mqa ah _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k oa ]oqi] lhaj]iajpa _kik qj] naolkjo]^ehe`]` _ki) l]npe`] ajpna Aop]`ko Qje`ko u IŠte_k( u _kik qj] ^]p]hh] mqa aj

Ikif_YWY_W Z[ `kWh[di[i Wdj[ Y_\hWi e\_Y_Wb[i ieXh[ _di[]kh_ZWZ

H[ikbjWZei Âş Z[i[WZeiÂť ^WijW [b W‹e fhÂŒn_ce" Z_Y[ [b cWdZWjWh_e 9_kZWZ @k|h[p3Cfi\eX CÂ?g\q p AlXe Afj„ >XiZˆX 8dXif

-

]o _ebn]o `ah ck^eanjk ba`a) n]h ok^na h] `eoiejq_e“j `a afa_q_ekjao aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav jk _kjraj_eankj ] hko _eq`]`]jko( mqa le`eankj ]h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j jk enoa _kj h] eilnaoe“j `a mqa h]o _ko]o d]j iafkn]`k*

Ah pepqh]n `a h] OOL ba`an]h( Ca) j]nk C]n_Ž] Hqj]( ejbkni“ mqa hko dkie_e`eko rej_qh]`ko ] h] `ahej) _qaj_e] ajpna ajank u ba^nank oa na`qfankj 0, lkn _eajpk aj nah]) _e“j _kj ah ieoik lanek`k `ah ]’k l]o]`k* P]i^eŠj okopqrk mqa hko oa_qaopnko peajaj qj] oecjeÚ_]per] paj`aj_e] ] h] ^]f]* Ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j

`efk ajpaj`an h] `ao_kjĂš]jv] `a hko fq]najoao u ]`iepe“ mqa oe ^eaj okj j˜ianko ranÂŽ`e_ko( lqa`aj jk _knnaolkj`an _kj h] na]he`]` lkn h] _ebn] jacn] `a `ahepko jk `ajqj_e]`ko lkn h] cajpa* ĂŽJk hao le`k qj] r]hkn]_e“j `a mqa oe hao h]pa k jk hao cqop] $aopa ejbknia%( jk ao ie k^faperk aoaĂ?( ej`e_“( u ]_h]n“ mqa o“hk lk`nƒ

OBDJPOBM

]i^ko h]`ko `a h] bnkjpan]( aop]) `qje`ajoao u iate_]jko( pajaiko mqa laha]n u c]j]n _kik ]he]`ko( lank _]`] mqeaj aj oq pannepknek( _]`] mqeaj aj ah ƒi^epk `a oq

P YbWl[i 7feoe W \Wc_b_Wi 99WbZ[hÂŒd fkie [d cWhY^W [d @k|h[p [b fhe]hWcW Efehjkd_ZW# Z[i KhXWde" c[Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb i[ XkiYW WfeoWh W (+ c_b \Wc_b_Wi$ BW WokZW lW Z[ ,&& W c_b )&& f[iei feh YWZW kdW$

9BW I;F e\h[Y_Œ WXh_h , c_b bk]Wh[i fWhW gk[ `Œl[d[i `kWh[di[i [ijkZ_[d Wb]kdW b_Y[dY_WjkhW [d [b ceZ[be WX_[hje e W Z_ijWdY_W" _d\ehcŒ [b ikXi[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd Ikf[h_eh" HeZeb\e Jk_h|d$

_kilapaj_e]( _kj qj] aopna_d] _kh]^kn]_e“j aj i]pane] `a ejbkn) i]_e“j( ejpahecaj_e] u lkhÂŽpe_]o l˜^he_]oĂ?( `efk* ?]h`an“j naepan“ oq _kj`aj] ]h ]oaoej]pk `a pnao lanokj]o rej) _qh]`]o ]h _kjoqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( k_qnne`k ah l]o]`k oƒ^]`k( u ah _kilnkie) ok `a oq ck^eanjk `a lanoacqen u `apajan ] hko _qhl]^hao* Aj ah h]jv]ieajpk `ah lnkcn]i] Klknpqje`]`ao Qn^]jk( `aolqŠo `a qj] naqje“j lner]`] _kj ]q) pkne`]`ao hk_]hao u ah ai^]f]`kn aop]`qje`ajoa( ?]nhko L]o_q]h( ah i]j`]p]nek ]Ăšni“ mqa ĂŽ_]`] fq]najoa mqa b]hha_a jko `qaha( jko lnak_ql] u jko eilknp]Ă?* ?]heĂš_“ `a ĂŽ`ahavj]^haoĂ? hko ]oaoej]pko `a f“rajao aj Rehh]o `a O]hrƒn_]n( ah l]o]`k /- `a ajank( u d]op] iaj_ekj“ mqa qj mqejpk l]npe_el]jpa aj aoa dkie_e`ek u] bqa `apaje`k* Okopqrk mqa h] hq_d] lkn h] oa) cqne`]` u ah aop]`k `a `ana_dk aj IŠte_k( ?dedq]dq] u ?eq`]` Fqƒnav oacqenƒ oeaj`k qj] ĂŽlnekne`]` l]n] oq ck^eanjk u qj] p]na] aj h] mqa ĂŽjk oa `]nƒ i]n_d] ]pnƒoĂ?* ?]h`an“j `efk mqa ao h] dkn] `a _ann]n Ăšh]o l]n] nao_]p]n h] _eq`]`* ĂŽO“hk b]hp] mqa qj]iko aobqanvkoĂ?( lknmqa okj iƒo hko fq]najoao mqa mqeanaj reren aj l]v ĂŽmqa hko mqa aopƒj _kj oqo pn]l]_anÂŽ]o ckhla]j`k ]h naopk `a h] ok_ea`]`Ă?( ]Â’]`e“* .D

% c_b[d_e$Yec

8kigk[ [b l_Z[e [d0

d]^h]noa `a ]r]j_a oe aj h] _kj) p]^ehe`]` lkopanekn `a afa_q_ekjao oa i]jpeaja ] h] ^]f]* ĂŽAo are`ajpa( oaÂ’knao( mqa pa) jaiko qj lnk^hai] oanek u lkn aok aop]iko ]mqÂŽĂ?( ej`e_“* Hqack mqa ah ck^anj]`kn `a ?dedq]dq]( FkoŠ Nauao >]av]( na_k) jk_ean] oq `eolkoe_e“j ] pn]^]f]n l]n] aj_kjpn]n qj] okhq_e“j ] h] rekhaj_e] aj Fqƒnav( ?]h`an“j lna) _eo“ mqa ah _kilkjajpa ok_e]h `a h] aopn]pace] ]jpe_neiaj jk ikopn]nƒ naoqhp]`ko aopa ieoik ]Â’k* ĂŽOaÂ’knao6 dkjaop]iajpa uk _nak mqa jk( lkn hk iajko jk hko mqa `aoa]ikoĂ?( lank ao ja_ao]nek pn]^]f]n l]n] naokhran `a n]ÂŽv ah lnk^hai] `a h] rekhaj_e]* .D

OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

Fh[lƒ h[Yehj[ Z[ ) [d fbWpWi o h[Ykhiei

YhÂŒd_YW0 QPS %BOJFM 7FOFHBT Z 'FSOBOEP %BNJfO I7H7 ;I9E87H

-" )6&-(" %&- 4.& --&(— " 4"/ -�;"30 ;dYWX[pW <[hd|dZ[p Dehe‹W jecW i_cXŒb_YW Z[ bW jh_XkdW [d Wfeoe W bei [b[Yjh_Y_ijWi1 FH? o F7D [n_]_[hed Yedj_dkWh Yed [b jhWXW`e YWc[hWb

-

] fknj]`] `a lnkpaop]o lkn h] atpej_e“j `a Hqv u Bqanv] hhac“ d]op] h] ?ƒi]n] `a @elqp]`ko( _q]j`k haceoh]`knao `ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk pki]nkj h] pne) ^qj] aj okhe`]ne`]` _kj ah ikre) ieajpk he`an]`k lkn ah Oej`e_]pk Iate_]jk `a Aha_pne_eop]o* Aj_]^av]`ko lkn Can]n`k Banjƒj`av JknkÂ’]( h] ^]j_]`] lapeop] _khk_“ ] hk h]nck `a h] pne^qj] oeapa ^]j`an]o nkfeja) cn]o( lnkrk_]j`k h] ejpannql_e“j ikiajpƒja] `a h] oaoe“j* ?kj ah ie_n“bkjk ]l]c]`k( Banjƒj`av JknkÂ’] ]oacqn“ mqa h] pki] k^a`a_ÂŽ] ] oq okhe`]ne) `]` _kj h] ĂŽdqahc] j]_ekj]hĂ? mqa aj aoko ikiajpko hhar]^] ] _]^k ah OIA* @a ejia`e]pk oqnceankj hko cnepko `ao`a h]o ^]j_]`]o `a LNE u L=J6 ĂŽ½L]u]ok( lkjpa ] pn]^]) f]n Ă?( ha cnep]^]j ]h lapeop]( mqeaj oa ailaÂ’]^] aj d]^h]n ]jpa qj ie_n“bkjk ]l]c]`k* Ah oa_nap]nek `a h] Iao] @ena_per]( >]hbna R]nc]o( ejpajp“ _kjpejq]n _kj h] ha_pqn] _q]j`k Banjƒj`av JknkÂ’] hk ejpannqile“* ĂŽ?kj lanieok _kil]Â’ank* Aop]) iko aj dqahc]( aj ]lkuk ] h] dqahc]Ă?( ]h_]jv“ ] `a_en ah `elqp]`k `ah LP _q]j`k `a jqar] _qajp] oa _knp“ ah okje`k `ah ie_n“bkjk* =^]fk( `a lea bnajpa ] oqo _qnqhao( l]jeop]o u lneeop]o( mqa h] oai]j] l]o]`] oa ajbn]o_]nkj aj qj ejpan) _]i^ek `a `ao_]hebe_]_ekjao `qn]jpa `ko oaoekjao _kjoa_qper]o( la`ÂŽ]j ]dkn] qj hh]i]`k ]h kn`aj*

Z_ifWhei ;b Z_fkjWZe f[j_ijW

De i[ fk[Z[d jhWjWh bei j[cWi Z[ W][dZW feb‡j_YW [d [b ‘bj_ce cec[dje Fknca ?]nhko N]iÂŽnav I]nÂŽj( re_a_kkn`ej]`kn `ah LNE( le`e“ `ao`a oq _qnqh ]h lnaoe`ajpa `a h] iao] @ena_per]( Bn]j_eo_k N]) iÂŽnav =_qÂ’]6 ĂŽAj lneian hqc]n( mqa hh]ia ]h kn`aj `a h] oaoe“j* Aj oacqj`k hqc]n( ] mqa pkia h]o ia`e`]o ja_ao]ne]o l]n] mqa _kjpej˜a* Aj pan_an hqc]n( lnaoe`ajpa( l]n] `a_en ] jqaopnko _kil]Â’anko mqa d]u qj aol]_ek aj h] ]caj`] lkhÂŽpe_] aj h] mqa aoko pai]o lqa`aj ejo_ne^enoa u `a^]) penoa* Ha oqlhe_]iko mqa _kjpej˜a _kj h] oaoe“j*Ă? H] lape_e“j bqa oa_qj`]`] lkn ah `elqp]`k `ah L]npe`k Ran`a( L]^hk Ao_q`ank( mqeaj oaÂ’]h“6 ĂŽAteopa qj cn]j nav]ck haceoh]perk* Hk mqa peaja mqa d]_an aop] ?ƒi]n] `a @elqp]`ko ao lkjanoa ] pn]^]f]n* Ha la`eiko ]pajp]iajpa mqa na]jq`a h] oaoe“j u aila_aiko ] pn]^]f]n _kj cn]j naolkjo]^ehe`]`* Jk lk`aiko oan nadajao `a qjko _q]jpkoĂ?* Aj h] pne^qj] ]nna_e]^]j hko cnepko `a hko lapeop]o6 ĂŽ½H] l])

pne] jk oa raj`a( h] l]pne] jk oa raj`a Ă? Aj naolqaop]( h] bn]__e“j l]jeop]( lkn _kj`q_pk `ah `elqp]`k ?]nhko =h^anpk LŠnav ?qar]o hh]i“ ] N]iÂŽnav =_qÂ’] ] _kjpejq]n _kj h] oaoe“j* ĂŽ=__e“j J]_ekj]h _kjoe`an] mqa pajaiko aj lqanp] qj] cn]j _]j) pe`]` `a pn]^]fk lkn _kjopnqen u jk lk`aiko oacqen oeaj`k nadajao `a qjko _q]jpko7 mqa peajaj `ana_dk ] i]jebaop]noa( oÂŽ( lank f]iƒo paj) `nƒj ah `ana_dk `a eila`en mqa aop] ?ƒi]n] oec] pn]^]f]j`kĂ?( okopqrk LŠnav ?qar]o* Bqa ajpkj_ao _q]j`k N]iÂŽnav =_qÂ’] le`e“ ] hko oa_nap]neko oq^en ] h] l]npa ]hp]( mqa k_ql] h] Iao] @ena_per]( l]n] `ao`a ]dÂŽ _kjpejq]n _kj h] oaoe“j* N]iÂŽnav I]nÂŽj okhe_ep“ ajpkj_ao mqa oa `a_nap]n] qj na_aok `a^e`k ] h] b]hp] `a kn`aj aj ah o]h“j `a lhajko* ĂŽR]iko ] _kjpejq]n _kj h] oaoe“j( lknmqa p]i^eŠj h] ]o]i^ha] jk lqa`a oan nadŠj `a mqeajao ei) le`aj h] na]hev]_e“j `a h]o p]na]o l]nh]iajp]ne]o* Ha le`k ] pk`ko hko cnqlko mqa ]_pqaiko _kj nao) lkjo]^ehe`]` u r]iko ] `ao]dkc]n jqaopn] kn`aj `ah `ÂŽ]Ă?( naolkj`e“ N]iÂŽnav =_qÂ’]* H] oaoe“j ailav“ `a jqark u ah `elqp]`k `ah LRAI ?]nhko O]iqah Iknajk _kiajv“ ] haan hko kĂš_eko `ah `ÂŽ]( _q]j`k Banjƒj`av JknkÂ’] ha ]nna^]p“ ah ie_n“bkjk( cajanƒj) `koa qj] jqar] `eo_qoe“j aj h] mqa ej_hqok i]jkpa“ _kj ah `elqp]`k l]jeop] Hakj_ek Iknƒj* Pn]o qj l]n `a iejqpko `a ja) ck_e]_e“j ajpna hko re_a_kkn`ej]) `knao( hko lapeop]o ]^]j`kj]nkj h] pne^qj]( lank `af]nkj oqo ^]j`an]o `a dqahc] _kj h] lnkiao] `a mqa ah pai] oanÂŽ] ]^kn`]`k ]h Ăšj]h `a h] oaoe“j* ?kj qj o]h“j `a lhajko oaie) r]_e“( h] ^]j_]`] lapeop] atlqok ]h Ăšj]h `a h] fknj]`] oq `aoak `a mqa oa] _na]`] qj] oq^_kieoe“j mqa `Š oacqeieajpk ] hko na_h]iko `ah OIA* Bqa ah ieoik Banjƒj`av Jk) nkÂ’] mqeaj na_neiej“ h] b]hp] `a ejpanŠo `a hko haceoh]`knao mqa lkn h] i]Â’]j] ejoeopÂŽ]j aj mqa oa hao laniepean] pn]^]f]n* ĂŽH] ]oeopaj_e] mqa d]u aj aopa ikiajpk aj ah lhajk ]_na`ep] qj] rav iƒo ah mqa jk oa lqa`aj pn]p]n hko pai]o `a ]caj`] lkhÂŽpe_] aj ah ˜hpeik ikiajpk* H] ran`]` ao mqa d]u iq_d] delk_naoÂŽ] aj _“ik oa aopƒj ]^kn`]j`k h]o _ko]o* Oa `e_a mqa d]u qj] ajknia lnak_ql]_e“j lkn h] ei]caj `ah Haceoh]perk u ] h] lneian] klknpqje`]`( ah o]h“j `a oaoekjao aopƒ _kik aopƒ ]dknep]( oej j]`ea7 lknmqa h]o oaoekjao okj qj lhkik( lknmqa h] bkni] `a pn]^]fk ao ]^oqn`]( lknmqa hk mqa oa lna) oajp] ]mqÂŽ lnƒ_pe_]iajpa jk peaja h] i]ukn nahar]j_e]Ă?( oaÂ’]h“* =`aiƒo `a hko haceoh]`knao `ah LP u LN@( Can]n`k Oƒj_dav C]n) _ÂŽ]( La`nk ĂŁreh] u Iecqah Lkil] ?knahh]( `ah LNE oa okhe`]nev]nkj _kj hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah OIA u _kj ahhk( o“hk _kj lnkjqj_e]ieajpko( _kj_hqu“ h] `eo_qoe“j ok^na aopa ]oqjpk* .D

BW I9>F fheo[YjW W^ehhei feh *& c_b '&& cZf [d ) W‹ei >x9JEH JxBB;P

;b ZeYkc[dje \k[ [djh[]WZe Yed kd Z‡W Z[ h[jhWie

:[\[diW o CWh_dW"

[n[djWi1 [b cedje de [i ikĂ…Y_[dj[" i[]‘d bW XWdYWZW Z[b jh_Yebeh Cƒn_Ye3=\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e p ;Xe`\c M\e\^Xj

-

] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a D]_eaj`]( _kj qj `ÂŽ] `a napn]ok( ajpnac“ ] h] ?kieoe“j `a Lnaoqlqaopk `a h] ?ƒi]n] `a @elqp]`ko oq Lnkcn]i] J]_ekj]h `a Na`q__e“j `ah C]opk L˜^he) _k( _kj qj] iap] `a ]dknnk `a 0, ieh -,, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] ah lanek`k .,-,).,-.( hk _q]h bqa _]heĂš_]`k `a ĂŽ]^okhqp]iajpa ejoqĂš_eajpaĂ? lkn hko haceoh]`knao `ah LNE* Ah `k_qiajpk `a -4 _q]npehh]o lnarŠ qj na_knpa `a / lkn _eajpk aj lh]v]o u na_qnoko _knnaolkj`eajpao ] hko jerahao fanƒnmqe_ko q^e_]`ko ajpna `ena__ekjao `a ƒna] u oq^oa_nap]nÂŽ]o aopa ieoik ]Â’k( ]oÂŽ _kik qj] na`q__e“j oeieh]n aj h]o aopnq_pqn]o `a i]j`k `qn]jpa .,-- u .,-. @a ecq]h ik`k _kjoe`an] qj] na) `q__e“j `a 2 lkn _eajpk aj ah c]opk lkn _kj_alpk `a ]heiajp]_e“j l]n] oanre`knao l˜^he_ko `a i]j`k7 l]o]fao u reƒpe_ko j]_ekj]hao a ejpanj]_ekj]hao7 _ki^qope^hao l]n] radÂŽ_qhko ]oecj]) `ko ] bqj_ekj]neko7 i]jpajeieajpk( naik`ah]_e“j u _kjoanr]_e“j `a kĂš_e) j]o l˜^he_]o7 ]oaoknÂŽ]o u _kjoqhpknÂŽ]o( ajpna kpnko* Ah lnkcn]i] `a ]qopane`]` lnkdÂŽ^a h] ]`mqeoe_e“j u ]nnaj`]ieajpk `a ejiqa^hao l]n] kĂš_ej]o( ]oÂŽ _kik h] _kiln] `a ik^ehe]nek u radÂŽ_qhko( o]h) rk aj hko n]iko `a @abajo] J]_ekj]h( I]nej] u Oacqne`]` L˜^he_]* H]o `alaj`aj_e]o u ajpe`]`ao `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h `a^anƒj p]i^eŠj na) `q_en 0 lkn _eajpk ah c]opk ]ok_e]`k ] h] klan]_e“j `a oqo `ahac]_ekjao aj h]o ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o u / lkn _eajpk ah `a oqo nalnaoajp]_ekjao aj ah atpn]jfank* Ah lh]j `a ]dknnk lnaoajp]`k lkn i]j`]pk `ah Lnaoqlqaopk `a Acnaoko `a H] Ba`an]_e“j k^hec] ecq]hiajpa ] `eoiejqen 1 lkn _eajpk ah c]opk aj _kjoqik `a ]cq]( pahabkjÂŽ] Ăšf] u _a) hqh]n( _kjoqik `a ajancÂŽ] ahŠ_pne_] u _ki^qope^hao*

P YbWl[i De c|i Wkc[djei 9;djh[ bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ijWYW gk[ de i[ Wkjeh_pWh|d _dYh[c[djei iWbWh_Wb[i fWhW cWdZei c[Z_ei o ikf[h_eh[i d_ fWhW [b f[hiedWb Z[ [dbWY[" Yed\ehc[ W be [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d [b Fh[ikfk[ije Z[ ;]h[iei Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b [`[hY_Y_e Ă…iYWb (&'&$

9EjhW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b ;`[Ykj_le i[h| bW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b ]Wije [d Z_l[hiei YedY[fjei Yece Wi[# ieh‡Wi o Yedikbjeh‡Wi1 [ijkZ_ei [ _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i1 Yed]h[iei o Yedl[dY_ed[i1 ZedWj_lei1 YecXkij_Xb[i o cWdj[d_c_[dje" h[ceZ[bWY_ÂŒd o Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ eĂ…Y_dWi f‘Xb_YWi1 fWiW`[i o l_|j_# Yei1 Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ cWdZe" _cfh[i_ÂŒd o fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ b_Xhei o \ebb[jei$

H]o oa_nap]nÂŽ]o `a h] @abajo] J]_ek) j]h u `a h] I]nej] mqa`]nkj atajp]o `a h]o `eolkoe_ekjao `a ]qopane`]`( ieajpn]o mqa h]o ]_pere`]`ao `a oa) cqne`]` l˜^he_] u j]_ekj]h paj`nƒj qj ĂŽpn]p]ieajpk aola_ÂŽĂš_kĂ?( lna_eo] ah `k_qiajpk oqo_nepk lkn @ekjeoek LŠnav Fƒ_kia( oq^oa_nap]nek `a Acnaoko* Jk k^op]jpa u ] jki^na `ah cnqlk l]nh]iajp]nek `ah LNE( hko haceoh]`knao Hqeo Re`ac]n]u( Oa^]opeƒj Han`k `a Paf]`] u >]hp]v]n Dejkfko] `ao_]heĂš) _]nkj ah lnkcn]i] kĂš_e]h `a ]qopane) `]`( lkn _kjoe`an]nhk ĂŽ]^okhqp]iajpa ejoqĂš_eajpaĂ?* Re`ac]n]u na_kn`“ mqa ah c]opk _knneajpa ajpna .,,, u .,,5 _na_e“ /3 lkn _eajpk( ]h l]o]n `a 223 ieh ie) hhkjao ] qj ^ehh“j 1/4 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko aj aoa h]lok _knnaolkj`eajpa ] h]o ]`iejeopn]_ekjao `a Re_ajpa Bkt u Bahela ?]h`an“j* Hko `elqp]`ko `ah LNE ]`renpeankj mqa ian_a` ] h] ejoqĂš_eaj_e] `ah lnk) cn]i] `a ]qopane`]`( ah Lk`an Haceoh]) perk `eo_qpenƒ qj] jqar] na`q__e“j ]h c]opk _knneajpa `ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h `qn]jpa ah ]jƒheoeo `ah Lnaoqlqaopk `a Acnaoko .,--*.D $PO JOGPSNBDJuO EF "MCFSUP 7FSEVTDP

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

Fh[lƒ [b ?C9E gk[ Cƒn_Ye c[`eh[ Yeijei Yeijei o i[W c|i Yecf[j_j_le

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă…n ;khe B_XhW

9ecfhW '($+(+& '-$''&' '.$/*.+

)'",**$--

L[djW '($+(.+ '($+++* '-$)/// '/$(,-)

)("&++$&*

)("-()$/&

( cWh 8CL

', cWh

', \[X

.($&/

'&

.($''

''

LWh$ &$*+ &$*' &$. &$,- '$)) &$,

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ '&$&& '&$+, ,$// /$&( *)$+& +$/& '$&- #'*$*& '&$++ #'($+& /$() #+$.(

C7N9EC =C: B78 I7DBK?I >E=7H J;BC;N

.'$(*

;b [l[djkWb WYk[hZe Yec[hY_Wb Yed [b fW‡i

-/$.&

H;Dx IEJE%7H9>?LE

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p ),.$&& '$)& Jh_]e *..$(+& '$.- 7p‘YWh '.$(*& #+$/) C[pYbW c[n$ -($,. &$-, Zbi MJ? .'$-& '$/& Zbi 8h[dj -/$&( '$') Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-",&& && fi Ehe ''(-$+&& '.$+&& Zbi FbWjW '-$*.+ &$))+ Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ ?dÆWY_ÂŒd \[X :[i[cfb[e [d[ H[i[hlWi

#($) *$.) +$.- /*"+*+ cZZ

% c_b[d_e$Yec

8kigk[ [b l_Z[e [d0

"

h beni]n qj Pn]p]`k `a He^na ?kian_ek $PH?% _kj >n]oeh( IŠte_k ha lqa`a c]j]n aoa ian_]`k ] ?dej] u kpn]o j]_ekjao ]oeƒpe_]o( mqeajao aj h] lnƒ_pe_] oa d]j ]`ah]jp]`k ] jqaopnk l]ÂŽo ]h pajan iafknao _kopko u oan iƒo _kilapeperko( ]Ăšni“ ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk l]n] h] ?kilapepere`]` $Ei_k%* ĂŽ?kik knc]jeoik( oeailna daiko ^qo_]`k mqa d]u] ian_]`ko ]^eanpko u qj i]ukn ejpan_]i^ek `a lnk`q_pko* Ah PH? _kj >n]oeh

[c_iehWi Yed WbjW b_gk_Z[p [d bei c[hYWZei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" oW gk[ iki WYY_ed[i [ij|d b_ijWZWi [d [b DOI;" [djh[ bWi gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd F[jhŒb[e 8hWi_b[‹e o ;cXhW[h$ le Z[ 88L7 8WdYec[h o [if[# Y_Wb_ijW [d [ijei _dijhkc[djei" Z[ijWYŒ gk[ Z_Y^W YebeYWY_Œd [i kdW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW bei _dl[hi_ed_ijWi dWY_edWb[i" fk[i fk[Z[d _dl[hj_h [d kdW Z[ bWi [Yedec‡Wi Yed cWoeh Yh[Y_# c_[dje [d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei$

j[hc_dWb [d bW H_l_[hW CWoW o [d ejhei W[hefk[hjei [d 9[djheWcƒh_YW o bW YecfhW Z[ kdW \hWdgk_Y_W Z[ Yec_ZW h|f_ZW ied Wb]kdei Z[ bei fbWd[i Z[b =hkfe 7[hefehjkWh_e Z[b FWY‡\_Ye Yed bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ _dYh[c[djWh iki _d]h[iei [YedŒc_Yei [d

[b c[Z_Wde fbWpe$ O [i gk[ bW [cfh[iW lW [d i[h_e [d ik eX`[j_le Z[ Wkc[djWh bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ iki d[]eY_ei c|i h[djWXb[i [d bWi |h[Wi Yec[hY_Wb[i" ieXh[ jeZe bWi h[bWY_edWZWi Yed Yec_ZW h|f_ZW" [b i[Yjeh \WhcWYƒkj_Ye o [b i[Yjeh Yec[hY_Wb" WZ[c|i

Z[ gk[ jWcX_ƒd fbWd[W bW Wf[hjkhW Z[ kd ^ej[b [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ =kWZWbW`WhW$ ;b eX`[j_le Z[ bW [cfh[iW [i c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[b ]hkfe" gk[ i[ ^Wd l_ije W\[YjWZWi fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ [d [b hWd]e Z[ jh|\_Ye Z[ fWiW`[ Wƒh[e$

I[ XkiYWd c[hYWZei WX_[hjei o cWoeh _dj[hYWcX_e Cƒn_Ye3 8ekfe`f ?\ie}e[\q

9:_Y^e ;<J [ij| Yecfk[ije feh

ĂŽD]u mqa ]lnaj`an `a h] atla) neaj_e] ^n]oehaÂ’]( lqao d]j `aiko) pn]`k _kj j˜ianko mqa okj iqu aĂš_eajpao qpehev]j`k oqo na_qnoko ajancŠpe_ko( ]qjmqa `a^aiko na_kjk_an mqa p]ilk_k okiko ]fajko aj ah pai]( lqao o]^aiko `a Šh `ao`a d]_a /, ]Â’ko lank jk hk daiko da_dk* =oÂŽ( `a hkcn]n) oa qj ]_qan`k mqa r]u] iq_dk iƒo ]hhƒ a ej_hqu] _kh]^kn]_e“j aj ah pai] ajancŠpe_k( lqa`a oan ^ajŠÚ_kĂ?( oq^n]u“* Naola_pk `ah paikn u h] nape) _aj_e] `ah oa_pkn lner]`k aj IŠte) _k `a oecj]n qj _kjrajek `a p]h ajranc]`qn] _kj hko ^n]oehaÂ’ko(

',

*$*) *$,( *$-, *$/'&& *$*()' fi &$() )$(+

;nY^Wd][ JhWZ[Z <kdZ ;J< Z[dec_dWZe 8HJH79" gk[ h[fb_YWh| [b ‡dZ_Y[ 8hWi_b '+" Z[ bW 8ebiW C[n_YWdW Z[ LWbeh[i" Yed be YkWb bei _dl[hi_ed_ijWi j[dZh|d WYY[ie W bWi [cfh[iWi XhWi_b[‹Wi c|i Xkhi|j_b[i$

kbna_a klknpqje`]`ao l]n] _eanpko cnqlko ailnao]ne]hao( ok^na pk`k aj i]jqb]_pqn] u aha_pn“je_]( mqa okj iƒo _kilapeperko mqa hko ah]) ^kn]`ko aj ?dej]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( lk`aiko rkhpa]n h] paj`aj_e] u jkokpnko lk`aiko c]j]nhao aoa ian_]`k `kj`a lnƒ_pe_]iajpa IŠte_k jk peaja lnaoaj_e]Ă?( `efk Nk`neck C]hhacko( `ena_pkn `a ej) raopec]_e“j `ah Ei_k* @a ecq]h bkni]( ]Â’]`e“ aj ajpna) reop]( d]u qj cn]j _]ilk `a klknpq) je`]` l]n] ]lnaj`an `a hko ^n]oehaÂ’ko aj ah pai] `a ^ekajancŠpe_ko( nq^nk aj ah _q]h IŠte_k lqa`a `ao]nnkhh]n oq lnkle] ej`qopne]*

.'$-&

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

988L7 8WdYec[h YebeYΠkd

^]fk ah ]ncqiajpk `a mqa pn]anÂŽ] lŠn`e`]o aj hqc]n `a ^ajaĂš_eko( C]hhacko _kiajp“ mqa `ao`a h] ]lanpqn] `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ] iate_]j]( ]h oa_pkn ailnao]ne]h aj cajan]h ha d]j ^ajaĂš_e]`k hko pn]p]`ko `a he^na _kian_ek* ĂŽAj pŠniejko cajan]hao( ah PH? _kj AQ u ?]j]`ƒ ]oÂŽ _kik ]hcqjko nq^nko mqa atlknp]j ] F]l“j k ] h] Qje“j Aqnkla] d]j reopk ^ajaĂš_eko `a hko ]_qan`ko _kian_e]hao* Oe ^eaj ao ^ajŠÚ_k pajan kpn]o kl_ekjao _kik ]hpan) j]per] `a ian_]`k( are`ajpaiajpa jqaopnk lnej_el]h ok_ek _kian) _e]h oacqenƒ oeaj`k AQ( lkn oeilha _kj`e_e“j cakcnÂƒĂš_]( Ăšni]j`k aopa PH? q kpnko iƒoĂ?( ]cnac“ ah aola_e]heop]* =oÂŽ( na_kjk_e“ mqa ah cn]j paikn `ah oa_pkn ]cnkla_q]nek( ao mqa aj h] lnk`q__e“j `a ]h) cqjko ]heiajpko( _kik oku] k bnefkh( jk ao _kilapeperk( ]jpa hk _q]h( IŠte_k lqa`a pajan h] ]hpan) j]per] `a _kiln]n aj ah atpanekn `e_d]o ian_]j_ÂŽ]o ] qj lna_ek iƒo ]__aoe^ha* ĂŽAj aoa oajpe`k( hko ^n]oehaÂ’ko jk oa r]j ] ]pnej_dan]n _kj oq _k) ie`] u h] lnkpacanƒj `ah _kian_ek atpanekn* =h _kjpn]nek( oe pajaiko h] klknpqje`]` `a pn]an oku] iƒo ^]n]p] `a >n]oeh ] IŠte_k (lqao lanba_pk( u _kilapen aj kpnko ]he) iajpko `kj`a oÂŽ pajaiko Štepk* =h Ăšj `a _qajp]o( hk mqa eilknp] _kik lkhÂŽpe_] l˜^he_]( ao `]nha _kie`] ] ^qaj lna_ek u `a _]he`]` ] h] lk^h]_e“j*Ă?( ]cnac“* .D

'( '+ 9hkZe MJ? ZÂŒbWh[i

7YY[ie Z_h[Yje

9 @eh][ Fƒh[p I|cWde" Z_h[Yj_#

ikZWc[h_YWde e\h[Y[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW Y_[hjei ]hkfei [cfh[iWh_Wb[i [d cWdk\WYjkhW o [b[YjhÂŒd_YW

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 )("-()$/& :em @ed[i '&",.+$/. I F '"'+/$*, DWiZWg (")-.$&' 8el[ifW ,/"/*($(' BWj_X[n )",.)$'&

;b JB9 Yed 8hWi_b WokZWh| W ]WdWh c[hYWZe W 9^_dW

P YbWl[i

*O

7FSTJPOFT 7bjWi fh[j[di_ed[i 7jhW[h fWiW`[hei YWdWZ_[di[i" fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW b_Y_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

9kXW$ =k_bb[hce <Wh_ Wi Yedi_Z[hW _dik\_Y_[dj[ bW Z[YbWhWY_ d Z[b ]eX_[hde c[n_YWde

Knh]j`k V]l]p] $0. ] ko%( mqeaj iqne ah ./ `a ba^nank `aolq o `a qj ]uqjk `a 41 ` ]o aj lnkpaop] lkn i]hpn]pko aj h] lneoe j* B]ne ]o `efk mqa jk leajo] oqolaj`an oq dqahc] `a d]i^na Îlknmqa ah lnk^hai] ao mqa ?q^] ao `a pk`ko hko _q^]jko( jk `a h] `ej]op ] `a hko ?]opnk( je `a N] h( je `a Be`ah ?]opnkÏ u mqa Îaok oa peaja mqa ]_]^]n ]qjmqa oa] _kj ie iqanpaÏ* L]n] B]ne ]o( loe_ hkck u at ie) hep]n _kj`a_kn]`k lkn oq l]npe_el]) _e j aj h] cqann] `a =jckh]( aj hko ] ko `a -54,( oq ia`e`] `a bqanv] o hk oan oqolaj`e`] oe ah ck^eanjk( Î_kik qj] okhq_e j o]hki je_] u `a ^qaj] rkhqjp]`Ï he^an] ] hko .2 lnaoko Î`e]cjkope_]`ko _kik _kj lahecnk `a iqanpaÏ* ÎAo] ao h] lape_e j Í] ]`aÍ( lknmqa hk mqa jkokpnko mqanaiko ao mqa h] iqanpa `a Knh]j`k V]l]p] jk d]u] oe`k aj r]jkÏ* U mqa Îoe N] h ?]opnk jk bqa qj del _nep]( jk bqa qj _ je_k je qj _nqah _q]j`k `efk mqa h]iajp]^] h] iqanpa `a qj lnaok lkh pe_k _q^]jk( l]n] mqa jk pajc] mqa h]iajp]noa aj i o k_]oekjao( ajpkj_ao mqa he) ^ana dku ] hko .2 mqa i o cn]rao aop j `a o]hq`Ï* Ok^na h] `aikn] `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk aj Îh]iajp]nÏ h] iqan) pa `a V]l]p]( _]oe pnao oai]j]o `a k_qnne`] Íieajpn]o Új]hev]^] aj ah ^]hja]nek iate_]jk `a ?]j_ j h] _qi^na `a lnaoe`ajpao `ah Cnqlk `a N k( _kj h] ]oeopaj_e]( ajpna kpnko( `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a ?q^]Í B]ne ]o atlnao mqa Îah lqa^hk `a ?q^] u h] klkoe_e j l]_ Ú_] _q^]j] hk mqa ja_aoep]j ao mqa _kj`ajaj h] iqanpa `a V]l]p]( jk mqa h] h]iajpajÏ* Ok^na h]o na_eajpao `a_h]n]_ekjao `a L]^hk Ieh]j o( bqj`]`kn d]_a i o `a _q]pnk ` _]`]o( fqjpk _kj Oehrek Nk`n cqav( `a h] Jqar] Pnkr] _q^]j]( mqeaj ah -/ `a i]nvk `efk ]h `e]nek aol] kh Ah Iqj`k mqa d]^n ] mqa _kj`aj]n ] Be`ah ?]opnk Î`ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] dqi]jkÏ oe B]ne ]o iqana lknmqa Îh]o e`a]o oa `eo_qpaj u _ki^]paj( jk oa aj_]n_ah]jÏ( opa `efk aop]n lnak_ql]`k lkn h] Îejpacne`]` b oe_]Ï `ah i oe_k u] mqa Îhh]i _kj jki^na u ]lahhe`k ] Be`ah ?]opnk u aopk aj aopa l] o pkp]hep]nek $Å% peaja qj ]hpk _kopk lkh pe_k p]jpk l]n] h _kik l]n] oqo b]iehe]naoÏ* ?kjoe`an mqa Î]qjmqa oa] p]n`a( Ieh]j o ]h iajko `aikopn _ereo) ik u oqlk lkjan ah ejpan o `a h] l]pne] u hko ejpanaoao dqi]jko `a h] cajpa lkn aj_ei] `a _q]hmqean e`akhkc ]Ï* .D

º>Wo gk[ YedZ[dWh" de XWijW bWc[djWh» ;b Z_i_Z[dj[" [d ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ (' Z Wi" W]hWZ[Y_ [b º[nY[b[dj[ jhWje c Z_Ye» h[Y_X_Ze [ _di_ij_ [d gk[ HW b 9Wijhe j[d]W kd º][ije ^kcWd_jWh_e» o b_X[h[ W º(, fh[iei gk[ fk[Z[d ceh_h» HEB7D:E FK@EB%;<;

9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye3I\[XZZ` e

%

ao`a h] o]h] `a _qe) `]`ko ejpajoerko `ah dkolep]h lnkrej_e]h `a O]jp] ?h]n]( .3, gi ]h aopa `a H] D]) ^]j]( `aolq o `a mqa d]_a _ej_k ` ]o oqbne ah oacqj`k _kh]lok lkn aop]n .- ` ]o aj dqahc] `a d]i^na( ah `eoe`ajpa Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( `a 04 ] ko( naepan oq la`e`k ]h lnaoe) `ajpa N] h ?]opnk6 mqa at_]n_aha( _kik Îcaopk dqi]jep]nekÏ( ] .2 `eoe`ajpao( `a hko 1/ mqa lani]) ja_aj aj lneoe j `ao`a h] _]lpqn] i]oer] `a klkoepknao $31 aj pkp]h% aj i]nvk `a .,,/* Aj ajpnareop] pahab je_] _kj ?]nhko Lqec( B]ne ]o `efk oqbnen Îqj lk_k `a `khkn `a _]^av] u `khk) nao aj h]o ]npe_qh]_ekjaoÏ( atlhe_ mqa hko i `e_ko ha oqiejeopn]j Îoqank ]iejklh]oi]h( `atpnko] u p]i^e j _hknkoe`ek( mqa ao ]cq] _kj o]hÏ( u na_kjk_e mqa Îej`a) laj`eajpaiajpa `a h]o e`a]o mqa jko oal]n]j( aopku na_e^eaj`k qj at_ahajpa pn]p]ieajpk i `e_k u l]n]i `e_k `a l]npa `ah lanokj]h mqa ia ]peaj`aÏ lknmqa ]qjmqa oa]j ÎÚ`aheop]o ÚahaoÏ( `efk( aop j _qilheaj`k Î_kj oq bqj_e j `a pn]p]n `a o]hr]n re`]oÏ* Lnacqjp]`k oe ]hcqj] ]qpkne`]` `ah ck^eanjk ejpajp d]_an _kjp]_) pk _kj h aj ah dkolep]h( B]ne ]o hk jac 6 ÎU] ahhko `eankj oq oajpaj_e] ] iqanpa ] pn]r o `ah ]np _qhk `a Cn]ji]Ï( Îjk oa r] ] ]_an_]n j]`eaÏ( `efk aj ]hqoe j ] h] lkopqn] kÚ_e]h `erqhc]`] ah `kiejck -0 `a i]nvk( `kj`a ah ck^eanjk `ao_]heÚ_] lkn ecq]h ] B]ne ]o _kik ]h `eoe`ajpa

;b Z_i_Z[dj[ \k[ _dj[hdWZe feh i[]kdZW l[p Wb gk[ZWh _dYediY_[dj[

:P BDVTP BM HPCJFSOP DVCBOP Ah _eja]op] aol] kh La`nk =hik` r]n u hko Fq]j I]noÞ ]o _kik hko h]pejk]iane_]jko I]nek _]jp]jpao =j] >ah j u R _pkn I]jqah oa oqi]nkj ] h]o 1(,,, Úni]o mqa ] pn]r o `ah i]Úaopk ÎUk ]_qok ]h ck^eanjk _q^]jkÏ atecaj ]h ck^eanjk `ah lnaoe`ajpa N] h ?]opnk mqa naolapa hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj h] eoh] u he^ana `a bkni] ejia`e]p] ] hko lnaoko lkh pe_ko* Ah `k_qiajpk( ]h mqa oa d]j ]`dane`k p]i^e j( ajpna kpnko( ah Úh okbk Banj]j`k O]r]pan u hko ao_nepknao aol] khao =jpkjek Iq kv Ikhej] u

R]nc]o Hhko]( le`a h] Îat_]n_ah]_e j ejia`e]p] a ej_kj`e_ekj,]h `a pk`ko hko lnaoko lkh pe_ko aj h]o _ n_ahao _q^]j]oÏ* H] eje_e]per] oa pki ah reanjao -. `a i]nvk( pn]o h] iqanpa `ah `eoe`ajpa Knh]j`k V]l]p]( ah ./ `a ba^nank( hqack `a 41 ` ]o aj dqahc] `a d]i^na* CWZh_Z3%1"

9kXW$ FhedkdY_Wc_[dje Z[ bW Kd_ d DWY_edWb Z[ ;iYh_jeh[i o 7hj_ijWi

BbWcWd _dj[b[YjkWb[i W ºZ[j[d[h W]h[i_ d» BW >WXWdW3DXel\c AlXe JfdfqX

-

] Qje j J]_ekj]h `a Ao_nepknao u =npeop]o `a ?q^] $QJA=?% hh]i ]uan ] Î`apajan qj] jqar] ]cnaoe j $ia`e pe_]% _kj) pn] qj l] o ^hkmqa]`k u ]_ko]`k oej lea`]`Ï( aj ikiajpko aj mqa lanokj]he`]`ao ln tei]o ] h] na) rkhq_e j _q^]j]( _kik ah aol] kh

R _pkn I]jqah( oa d]j ]`dane`k ] qj lnkjqj_e]ieajpk _kjpn] ah ck^eanjk `a h] eoh]* H] QJA=? ]beni mqa Îjk peajaj ikn]h hko mqa d]j knmqaop]`k aop] _]il] ] l]n] `]njko ha__ekjao `a `ana_dko dqi]jkoÏ( aj nabanaj_e] ] h] na]__e j `ao]p]`] lkn h] iqanpa `ah lnaok Knh]j`k V]l]p]( pn]o 41 ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na( u ] h]

_kj`aj] ] H] D]^]j] lkn l]npa `ah L]nh]iajpk Aqnklak* =cnac mqa Îhko ]npeop]o _q^]) jko aop]iko _kjo_eajpao `ah ik`k aj mqa oa ]npe_qh]j _kj _q]hmqean lnapatpk h]o _knlkn]_ekjao ia`e ) pe_]o u hko ejpanaoao dacai je_ko u `a h] na]__e j ejpanj]_ekj]h l]n] `] ]n jqaopn] ei]cajÏ* Aj h] _]il] ] _kjpn] ah ck^ean)

jk `a h] eoh] Úcqn]j Îejpaha_pq]) hao mqa iav_h]j oqo Úni]o _kj reafko u jqarko lnkbaoekj]hao `a h] _kjpn]nnarkhq_e jÏ( ]Úni h] QJA=?* Aj p]jpk( i o `a qj _ajpaj]n `a l]npe`]neko `ah ck^eanjk oa i]je) baop]nkj aj H] D]^]j] _kjpn] h]o hh]i]`]o @]i]o `a >h]j_k( b]ie) he]nao `a 31 klkoepknao _kj`aj]`ko

aj .,,/( Ì`a hko _q]hao mqa`]j aj lneoe j 1/Ì( mqa lnkp]ckjev]nkj qj] i]n_d] `a lnkpaop] aj ah o lpeik ]jerano]nek `ah aj_]n_ah]ieajpk `a aoko `eoe`ajpao( ]_qo]`ko lkn h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a Îian_aj]neko ]h oanre_ek `a Aop]`ko Qje`koÏ* H] _kjpn]i]jebaop]_e j kÚ_e]) heop]( hh]i]`] Î]_pk `a nalq`ekÏ( pqrk hqc]n ] hk h]nck `a qjko `ko geh iapnko lkn _]hhao `ah _ajpnk `a H] D]^]j]( _q]j`k h]o @]i]o `a >h]j_k `aoÚh]^]j `ao`a qj] echaoe] ] h] mqa ]oeopeankj ] ieo] d]op] h] _]o] `a oq rk_an]( H]qn] Lkhh j* .D

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW 7BF797 IKH<?IJ7 F_iYe [i bW fh_c[hW WbfWYW gk[ i[ ^W ZWZe [b bk`e Z[ ikhYWh bei cWh[i ieXh[ kdW jWXbW Z[ ikh\$ BW fhe[pW bW ^_pe fei_Xb[ :ec_d]e F_Wd[pp_" gk_[d fh_c[he ^_pe ikh\[Wh [d bWi YeijWi Z[ F[h‘ W kd f[hhe YWbb[`[he$

Pi_Y$$$ F?B7H EB?L7H;I%H;KJ;HI

‰6O IPNCSF Z VOB NVKFS PQUBSPO QPS TV 7PMLTXBHFO QBSB UFOFS TFYP 4FHVSB NFOUF MPT BNBOUFT QSFOEJFSPO FM NPUPS QBSB DBMFOUBS FM BNCJFOUFŠ Kd feb_Y‡W hkie Wb h[bWjWh YŒce \Wbb[Y_Œ kdW fWh[`W Z[b ikh Z[

CeiY‘ c_[djhWi cWdj[d‡Wd h[bWY_ed[i i[nkWb[i [d kd ]WhW`[ o ckh_[hed feh [dl[d[dWc_[dje Z[ cedŒn_Ze Z[ YWhXede$

P l[djWdW NJM a_bŒc[jhei gk[ i[ fhefed[ YWc_dWh [b f[h[]h_de [ijWZkd_Z[di[ 8eX >[djp[d" Z[ -) W‹ei$ FbWd[W _h Z[ =kWj[cWbW ^WijW 9^_b[ fWhW fhecel[h bW eXhW ieY_Wb Z[ bW <kdZWY_Œd 9h_ij_WdW fWhW D_‹ei o 7dY_Wdei gk[ _cfkbiW WfWZh_dWc_[djei [d fW‡i[i [d Z[iWhhebbe$

JWcX_ƒd e\h[Y[d [d b‡d[W fheZkYjei Wd_cWb[i _b[]Wb[i Yece [b cWh\_b e [b l_de Z[ ^k[ie Z[ j_]h[

?dj[hd[j" ikf[hc[hYWZe Z[ [if[Y_[i fhe^_X_ZWi ;b Yec[hY_e Z[ f|`Whei" fh_cWj[i" h[fj_b[i" j_Xkhed[i o jeZei bei [if[Y‡c[d[i YkoW Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_Œd [ij| l[ZWZW Yh[Y[ [d bW m[X A7H?C @77<7H%7<F

:E>738=G

*

jpanjap ao qj cn]j oqlan) ian_]`k oej bnkjpan]o mqa ]lnkra_d]j hko pn]Ăš_]jpao `a aola_eao o]hr]fao l]n] raj`an( lkn afailhk( i]nbeh k o]h]i]j`n]o( lank p]i^eŠj lqa`a rkhranoa _kjpn] ahhko lnklkn_ek) j]j`k leop]o l]n] ]pn]l]nhko* H] ?kjbanaj_e] `a h] ?kjraj_e“j ok^na ah ?kian_ek Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a Aola_eao =iaj]v]`]o `a B]qj] u Bhkn] Oehraopnao $?EPAO( lkn oqo oech]o aj ejchŠo%( naqje`] d]op] ah .1 `a i]nvk aj @kd]( at]iej]nƒ _“ik oa lqa`a nabknv]n ah _kjpnkh `ah _kian_ek aj h] Na`( ]dkn] mqa h] _q]np] l]npa `a h] dqi]je`]` peaja ]__aok ] ejpanjap* Qj pai] aj ah mqa h]o KJC pn]) ^]f]j `ao`a d]_a ]Â’ko6 ah Bkj`k Iqj`e]h l]n] h] Lnkpa__e“j `a hko =jei]hao $EB=S% hhar“ ] _]^k qj] ejraopec]_e“j aj kj_a l]ÂŽoao( `ao`a =ncajpej] d]op] Nqoe]( l]o]j`k lkn Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ?khki^e] k Bn]j_e]( mqa pn]joiepeankj ] h] ?EPAO* ?]oe `ko pan_eko `a hko ]jqj_eko an]j `a i]nĂšh* ĂŽLk_]o ra_ao okj _khiehhko( oejk iƒo ^eaj k^fapko lamqaÂ’koĂ?( atlhe_] ?Šheja Oeoohan)>eajrajqa( atlanp] `a EB=S l]n] hko ahab]jpao* Ah _kian_ek `a lƒf]nko at“pe_ko p]i^eŠj lnkolan] u hko ejraopec]) `knao aj_kjpn]nkj ej_hqok lnei]) pao( nalpehao( pe^qnkjao( _qanjko `a nejk_ankjpao k aopqnekjao( pk`]o ahh]o aola_eao _qu] _kian_e]hev]) _e“j aopƒ lnkde^e`] k ^eaj oqfap] ] h] jkni]per] `a h] ?EPAO* Cn]_a Ca C]^neah( naolkjo]^ha `a EB=S aj ?dej]( k^oanr] qj ]qca aj h] rajp] `a rejk `a dqaok `a pecna $qj ]h_kdkh `a ]nnkv aj ah mqa oa i]_an] qj pecna `aola`]v]`k `qn]jpa /( 2 k 5 ]Â’ko%* ĂŽAj hÂŽja]( oa `eneca ok^na pk`k ] h] `eƒolkn]Ă?* Kpnk p]jpk oq) _a`a _kj h] ^eheo `a kok( qpehev]`] aj ia`e_ej] pn]`e_ekj]h( mqa oa

Kd fWhj_Y_fWdj[ [d bW 9ed\[h[dY_W Z[ bW 9?J;I ieij_[d[ kd f[gk[‹e YeYeZh_be Z_i[YWZe

atlknp] `a i]n]rehh]6 ĂŽAh ian_]`k _dejk aopƒ o]pqn]`k( lank h]o ]`q]) j]o _]j]`eajoao k aop]`qje`ajoao h] _kjĂšo_]j oej l]n]nĂ?* Anjea ?kklan( `a PN=BBE? ?]) j]`ƒ( hh]i“ h] ]paj_e“j ok^na qj] o]h]i]j`n] lnk_a`ajpa `a Enƒj( h] Jaqnancqo g]eoane( `a h] mqa o“hk mqa`] qj iehh]n `a ]`qhpko aj aop]`k o]hr]fa* Aj .,,2( h] ajpe`]` aj_kj) pn“ qj] `a_aj] `a oepeko sa^ mqa h] raj`ÂŽ]j lkn /,, `“h]nao* ĂŽQj] _kil]Â’ÂŽ] q_n]je]j] ]oacqn] d]^an raj`e`k iƒo `a .,,( ]pn]l]`]o aj h] j]pqn]hav]( aj qj ]Â’kĂ?( ]Ăšni“ ?kklan* ĂŽH] i]uknÂŽ] `a hko ]jqj_eko reajaj `a l]npe_qh]nao( aopei] Ca C]^neah* H]o na`ao i]Ăško]o _qaj) p]j _kj kpnko iq_dko ia`eko l]n] raj`an cn]j`ao _]jpe`]`ao* Lank( ] iajq`k( aj ah peailk mqa oa p]n`] aj hk_]hev]nh]( h] kbanp] `ao]l]na_aĂ?( ]^qj`“ ah _]j]`eajoa* @ao`a .,,4( h] i]uknÂŽ] `a h]o cn]j`ao lh]p]bkni]o `a ejpanjap lnkde^eankj ah _kian_ek `a i]nĂšh u pk`ko hko `aner]`ko `a aola_eao _qu] rajp] lnko_ne^a h] ?EPAO( ej_hqe`k ah oepek _dejk p]k^]k*_ki* Lank hko raj`a`knao `eobn]v]j oq kbanp] _kik ĂŽ`eajpa `ah i]ukn ]jei]h pannaopnaĂ? k ao_ne^aj i]h h] knpkcn]bÂŽ] l]n] arep]n hko Ăšhpnko* H] ?EPAO pki] aj oanek aopa ]oqjpk( mqa u] bqa at]) iej]`k lkn qj cnqlk `a pn]^]fk aj .,,5 aj R]j_kqran* Oac˜j Fkdj Oahh]n( ] _]nck `a h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah pnÂƒĂš_k aj h] oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a h] ?kjraj_e“j( ao `ebÂŽ_eh ar]hq]n ah ]h_]j_a `ah pnÂƒĂš_k aj ejpanjap k oq paj`aj_e]* ĂŽH]o oq^]op]o oa iqhpelhe_]j( ajpkj_ao d]u iƒo kbanp]* Lank lqa`a oan ah ieoik k^fapk raj`e`k r]ne]o ra_ao* Jk `eolkjaiko `a _ebn]o Ăš]^haoĂ?* >ajepk LŠnav( naolkjo]^ha `ao`a d]_a oeapa ]Â’ko `a h] nalnaoe“j `ah bn]q`a aj ah @al]np]iajpk `a Ia`ek =i^eajpa aop]`qje`ajoa( ]oacqn] mqa aj k_]oekjao ejpanjap laniepa hhac]n d]op] hko ]^]opa_a`knao* Na) _eajpaiajpa( _ep]( ĂŽqj] ejraopec]_e“j _kjfqjp] _kj P]eh]j`e] laniepe“ h] ej_]qp]_e“j `a `a_aj]o `a leav]o `a i]nĂšh u h] ej_qhl]_e“j aj AQ `a qj ao) p]`qje`ajoa u qj p]eh]j`ŠoĂ?* .D

D@C<E@F

c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

9?D; 9EB?C7 I; BB;D7 :; BK9;I

$PO MB JEFB EF UFOFS ‰VOB WJTJuO BMFNBOB HFOFSBMŠ (}OUFS (SBTT IB QFEJEP WFS MBT BDUBT RVF IBZBO FMBCPSBEP TPCSF lM MPT TFSWJDJPT TFDSFUPT PDDJEFOUBMFT EFTQVlT EF RVF TF QVCMJDBTF VO MJCSP TPCSF FM FTQJPOBKF BM RVF GVF TPNFUJEP QPS MB 4UBTJ 2VJ[fT QBSB EFDJS ‰FO UPEBT QBSUFT TF DVFDFO IBCBTŠ

CW‹WdW" `k[l[i '. Z[ cWhpe" W bWi '/$&& ^ehWi" [b 9eb[Yj_le 9_d[ 9eb_cW Z[ Whj[ fb|ij_Ye e\h[Y[h| ik fh_c[hW [nfel[djW Yed jhWXW`ei gk[ YedeY_[hed bW [n_ij[dY_W [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ [ij[ [Z_Å Y_e" [d bW YWbb[ EYWcfe '(." 9eb_cW" 9[djhe$

Cƒn_Ye 3I\[XZZ`�e

$

P `Wdi

Bei ‘bj_cei jh[i W‹ei

kjk_e`k lkn oq ei]) caj `a iqfaneack( ^]j`khank u ]oaoejk( lk_k ]^kn`]`k lkn h] deopkne] d] oe`k ah lanbeh dqi]jk `a Bn]j_eo_k Rehh] $-434 )-5./%( ah `a ]mqah mqa oa lnak_ql“ lkn h] a`q_]_e“j `a h] jeÂ’av u ah _qe`]`k `a oqo defko `qn]jpa oqo pnao ˜hpeiko ]Â’ko `a re`]( aj h] D]_eaj`] `ah ?]jqpehhk( aj @qn]jck* Cq]`]hqla Rehh] Cqannank( deo) pkne]`kn] u jeap] `ah ?ajp]qnk `ah Jknpa( ]Ăš ni“ hk ]jpanekn( hqack `a ]`ranpen mqa oa d]j ao_nepk r]neko he^nko mqa d]j da_dk iq) 7H9>?LE0 =K7:7BKF; L?BB7 =K;HH;HE _dk `]Â’k ]h lanokj]fa( oej iaj_ekj]n ah h]`k lkoe) perk `a @knkpak =n]jck Ă?jki^na `a leh] `ah _]q) `ehhkĂ?( ĂŽjk mqeank `a_en mqa jk _kiapean] annknao( lank d]u mqa pki]n aj _qajp] mqa ah l]ÂŽo aop]) ^] aj cqann]( u h] cqann] oeailna o]_] hk lakn `a hko dki^naoĂ?* =h l]npe_el]n aj ah Oaiej]nek Lani]jaj) pa `a E_kjkcn]bÂŽ]( mqa `ao]nnkhh] ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a =jpnklkhkcÂŽ] a Deopkne] $EJ=D)?kj]) _qhp]%( h] `ao_aj`eajpa `ah hÂŽ`an narkhq_ekj]nek oaÂ’]h“ mqa hko pnao ˜hpe) iko ]Â’ko `a h] re`] `ah cajan]h aj h] D]_eaj`] `ah ?]jqpehhk( h] _q]h ha bqa ajpnac]`] lkn ah ck^eanjk `a =`khbk `a h] Dqanp]( hqack `a _kjoacqen ah ]nieope_ek* =oÂŽ( ]_na_ajp“ oq b]iehe] u oa devk _]nck `a oqo defko( ajpkj_ao h] a`q_]_e“j oa _kjrenpe“ aj qj] `a oqo lneian]o lnak_ql]_ekjao* ĂŽ?q]j`k Rehh] hhac“ ] oq JecWdZe kd Z[iYWdie [d d]_eaj`] aop]^] _kilhap]) ik ^WY_[dZW Z[ 9Wdkj_bbe" iajpa aj nqej]o u ]˜j _kj :khWd]e h]o dqahh]o `a qj _ki^]pa naceopn]`k lk_k peailk ]jpao( ah v]_]pa d]^ÂŽ] _na_e`k p]jpk mqa fqjpk _kj hko ƒn^khao `]^] ah ]ola_pk `a qj l]jpa“j ]^]j`kj]`k( lank _kj oq rkhqjp]` u ajancÂŽ] _kiajv“ h] na_kjopnq__e“j* ĂŽAj lk_k peailk aop]^]j h]o lnao]o `ao]vkhr]`]o u heop]o l]n] ennec]n h]o hh]jqn]o `aokh]`]o( mqa `a ejia`e]pk bqankj oai^n]`]o u _kjranpe`]o aj _]ilko _ana]hanko* @aolqŠo `a na_qlan]n h] d]_eaj`]( Rehh] ailnaj`e“ h] p]na] `a naqjen ] oqo defko ] Ăš j `a _qe`]nhko u ]paj`an oq a`q_]_e“jĂ?( atlqok Cq]`]hqla Rehh]* J]nn“ mqa Rehh] hhac“ ] ?]jqpehhk _kj oqo defko Ie_]ah] u =cqopÂŽj( ;b ][d[hWb `kdje Yed C_]k[b Jh_bbe o iki ^_`ei$

Z[ L_bbW" YedjWZei

feh ik d_[jW

7b fWhj_Y_fWh Z[b I[c_dWh_e F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ ?Yede]hW\‡W" gk[ Z[iWhhebbW [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ 7djhefebe]‡W [ >_ijeh_W" =kWZWbkf[ L_bbW" Z[iY[dZ_[_dj[ Z[b ][d[hWb o b‡Z[h h[lebkY_edWh_e" ^_pe kd h[bWje Z[ YŒce jhWdiYkhh_Œ bW ‘bj_cW [jWfW Z[ bW l_ZW Z[b 9[djWkhe Z[b Dehj[

I?D7<E % ?D7>

`aolqŠo na_kce“ aj ?eq`]` Cqa) nnank( ?dedq]dq]( ] K_p]rek( defk `a Cq]`]hqla ?koo Ă?l]`na `a h] deopkne]`kn]Ă?( hqack ]nne^]nkj Fq]j] I]nÂŽ] u iƒo p]n`a ?ahe]( _qu]o i]`nao d]) ^ÂŽ]j b]hha_e`k7 lank ] h] d]_eaj`] p]i^eŠj ]_q`eankj h]o iqfanao `ah cajan]h( _kik Okha`]` Oaƒ’av _kj oq defk =jpkjek( `a o“hk k_dk iaoao `a a`]` u( lkopanekniajpa( oa oqi“ =qopna^anp] NajpanÂŽ]( _kj mqeaj Rehh] _kj_e^e“ `ko defko iƒo* @ao`a mqa hhac“ ] ?]jqpehhk qj] `a oqo lneian]o lnak_ql]_ekjao bqa h] a`q_]_e“j `a hko jeÂ’ko* Ieajpn]o oa _kjopnqÂŽ] h] ao_qah] `ah hqc]n( _kjpn]p“ ] h] i]aopn] I]c`]haj] >qajk l]n] mqa oa de_ean] _]nck `a ejopnqen ] oqo defko* H] deopkne]`kn] lan`e“ ] oq l]) `na( K_p]rek( _q]j`k pajÂŽ] -- ]Â’ko( lank na_qan`] _q]j`k Šh ha _kjp]^] _“ik Bn]j_eo_k Rehh] hk ajoa’“ ] j]`]n u ] ikjp]n ] _]^]hhk( ĂŽ_kj

oqo defko iqu lk_]o ra_ao i]je) baop]^] oq _]nƒ_pan atlhkoerk( l˜) ^he_]iajpa _kjk_e`k7 jk k^op]jpa pajan nach]o aopne_p]o( Rehh] bqa qj l]`na ]iknkokĂ?* H] ao_qah] `a ?]jqpehhk an] heile]( `a ^qaj p]i]Â’k u aop]^] lejp]`] `a ^h]j_k* ĂŽOq i]ukn kncqhhk bqa ah lh]jpah Bahela ĂŁjcahao( mqa `a ]_qan) `k _kj qj paopeck lnaoaj_e]h( bqa h] lneian] ao_qah] `a _kj_ajpn]_e“j mqa oa aop]^ha_e“ aj ?]jqpehhk( ] h] mqa ]_q`ÂŽ]j .1, jeÂ’ko `a Pknna“j `a ?]Â’]o( Pknnakj_ehhk( H] D]_eaj`e) p]( ?]nnapaÂ’] u H]o Jearao( lknmqa hko iajknao `a hko ]hna`a`knao oa na_kj_ajpn]^]j aj h] d]_eaj`] u rerÂŽ]j aj h]o _]o]o `a oqo _kil]Â’a) nko7 oa hao `]^] ]heiajpko( raope`k u _]hv]`k* ĂŽAh _]q`ehhk o]^ÂŽ] lkn h] lnajo] mqa hko lnkbaoknao oa Ă?iknÂŽ]j `a d]i^naĂ‘ ieajpn]o iq_dko iehep]) nao aop]^]j ne_ko* Lank aj ?]jqpehhk hkcn“ mqa lnkbaoknao u aopq`e]jpao aopqrean]j _kjpajpko* Hko ejopnq_) pknao na_e^ÂŽ]j qj oqah`k `a -, laoko `e]neko u ah `ena_pkn( -.( ] _]nck `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h7 aj p]jpk mqa h] d]_eaj`] hao lnklkn_ekj]^] _]o]( _kie`] u h]r]`k `a nkl]( ]`aiƒo `a ]ni]o l]n] _]v]n*Ă? Kpn] renpq` mqa ra h] deopkne]`kn] aj ah lanokj]fa ao jk d]^an oq_qi) ^e`k ]h ]h_kdkheoik7 ahh] ]`reanpa mqa lkoe^haiajpa Rehh] bqa defk `a ]h_kd“he_k u lkn aok p]h ]`e__e“j ha _]qo]^] p]jp] ]ranoe“j* =qjmqa l]n] ahh] oan jeap] `a Rehh] d] oecjeĂš _]`k qj] `k^ha nao) lkjo]^ehe`]` _kik deopkne]`kn]( ]oacqn] mqa oq aj_qajpnk _kj ah lanokj]fa deop“ne_k bqa ]cn]`]^ha7 oe ^eaj jk aopq`e“ aop] `eo_elhej] lkn ah _]q`ehhk( lknmqa oq aj_qaj) pnk _kj Šh oa `ek `aolqŠo `a eje_e]n oq _]nnan]( oÂŽ d] naoqhp]`k qj napk ]^kn`]nhk* ĂŽUk pn]pk `a oan hk iƒo k^faper] mqa lqa`k( lank p]i^eŠj ao ie ]^qahk( u ao qj lanokj]fa deop“ne_k( u _kik p]h d]u mqa ao) pq`e]nhk7 ia da iape`k ] iq_dko ]n_derko u lqa`k ]oacqn]n mqa ah lanokj]fa ao ej]^]n_]^ha* Jk k^o) p]jpa h] ^ekcn]bÂŽ] mqa devk Bna`ane_g G]pv( h] mqa uk _kjoe`ank h] iafkn( oa oecqaj `ao_q^neaj`k jqarko ]ola_pko p]jpk `a Rehh] _kik `a h] Narkhq_e“j Iate_]j]( mqa lkn oq _kilhafe`]` peajaj iq_dk `a `kj`a _knp]nĂ?* Bn]j_eo_k Rehh] l]o“ hko ˜hpeiko pnao ]Â’ko `a oq re`] aj ?]jqpehhk( d]op] mqa ah ., `a fqhek `a -5./ _]u“ rÂŽ_pei] `a qj] ai^ko_]`] aj L]nn]h( ?dedq]dq]* .D

D@C<E@F

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

DVMUVSB

BW 9WdY_ d o bW <b[Y^W0

DejWi X_e]h|\_YWi fWhW c_i d_[jei QPS +BWJFS $ #SBWP .BHBtB

4FSf NFMuO 4FSf TBOEpB 4FSf MB WJFKB EFM PUSP EpB Aj qj] u kpn] k_]oe j Oa d] `a `a_en _kj bn]jmqav] Da `a _]jp]n oe d]u pneopav] U na n oe d]u `alnaoe j Oe ia oeajpk aj h] klqhaj_e] Na_kn`]n d]i^nao l]o]`]o Mqa ckhla]nkj ie ateopaj_e] U mqa d]j oe`k oqlan]`]o Oej ja_aoe`]` `a ]h]n`a F]i o `ec] mqa jk lqa`k Lna_]re`k( jk _k^]n`a Ia da `a ]rajp]n ]h nqa`k U oe ia oeajpk ejoacqnk D]^n `a ahar]n ie rkv L]n] la`enha ] ie @eko U da `a o]hen `ah ]lqnk Okj atpnaiko ja_ao]neko Mqa _kjreraj ` ] ] ` ] Aj ia`ek `a aoko _kjpn]neko Aj_kjpn]iko h] ]nikj ] Aj h]o _ko]o mqa jko reajaj Hko oanao atpn]kn`ej]neko I]jaf]j`k hko _kjpn]neko Ah amqehe^nek k^peajaj I]n_ko ?]iknhejc] <hW]c[dje Z[ ¼FWhW ]kWhZWh [b [gk_b_Xh_e½

.

e ]ieck I]n_ko ao qj cn]j i]aopnk( qj dki^na at) _al_ekj]h* U] jk ao qj ]`khao_ajpa( hk _q]h ao qj] cn]j renpq`( _kj lan` j `a hko ]`khao_ajpao* U] aop cn]j`a_epk( u] o]^a hk mqa d]_a( _kik `en ] Fko =hbna`k Fei jav( ah je_k d nka iate_]jk ] h] ]hpqn] `ah ]npa _anra_aneh* U] pqrk qj defk( u] lh]jp qj n^kh( u u] ao_ne^e qj he^nk( _nepaneko dqi]jko( oajo]pko u oaj_ehhko mqa hk `a_h]n]j pk`k qj dki^na* Lki^k Pnqfamqa ha ]`ien] ao] renpq` oej_an]iajpa( ]qjmqa _kj qj _eanpk `afk ]cne`qh_a `e_a

mqa h u] lh]jp iq_dko n^khao u d] `af]`k napk ko lkn `kj`a mqean]* $Ah he^nk hk r] ] ao_ne^en aj _q]jpk oal] haan( jk okh]iajpa `ao_ebn]n ah ]hb]^apk bkj pe_]iajpa%* I]n_ko ^qo_] h] pn]o_aj`aj_e]( mqa ao hk mqa uk i o ha ]h]^k( lqao j]_an( _na_an( nalnk`q_enoa u iknen jk lqa`a oan( je j]`ea aj oq o]jk fqe_ek mqann ] mqa bqan]( ah je_k lnkl oepk `ah l]ok `ah dki^na ok^na h] peann]* Lkn aok( _q]j`k oa oeajpa ejoacqnk( ha le`a ] @eko( l]n] o]hen `ah ]lqnk* Lkn aok _kilkja ranoko( l]n] ajoa ]nha ]h mqa jk o]^a7 lkn aok h]jv] _]j_ekjao u Ûa_d]o ]h reajpk( lkn h] aolan]jv] `a mqa ]hcqj] _]ec] aj ah

_kn]v j `a qj ]ieck* Aj kpn]o l]h]^n]o( I]n_ko ao qj cn]j i]aopnk* Hk `eck lkn oacqj`] rav* Aj aopko ranoko( I]n_ko( ]h Új u ]h _]^k Úh okbk( jko iqaopn] qj] ]lhe_]_e j `ah lnej_elek ]neopkp he_k `ah Îfqopk ia`ekÏ( ao] ahqoer] u iqu nah]per] renpq` `a oe) pq]noa aj ah _ajpnk amqe`eop]jpa ajpna hko atpnaiko `ah at_aok u h] `aÚ_eaj_e]* Oac j aop] Úhkokb ]( jejc j r]hkn( je jejcqj] renpq`( `a^a oan atpnaieop]* ?kik hk `e_a p]i^e j u p]j ^eaj h] o]^e`qn ] lklqh]n ÐJe p]jpk mqa mqaia ]h o]jpk( je p]jpk mqa jk hk ]hqi^naÑ* Lkn aok ajpna klqhajpk u d]i^neajpk( I]n_ko oa `a_h]n] ik`aopk7 ajpna paian]nek u _k^]n`a( lnq`ajpa* U

oacqn]iajpa lkn aok( p]i^e j klkja _]j_e j( neo] u _kjÚ]jv] aj @eko ] h] pneopav]( `alnaoe j a ejoacqne`]`( l]n] jk mqa`]n ]pn]l]`k aj ao]o ikn^ehe`]`ao* ÎAjpna hko atpnaiko aop h] ]nikj ] u ah amqehe^nek*Ï I]n_ko ao qj cn]j i]aopnk7 u hk `eck lkn pan_an] rav l]n] mqa oa] ran`]`* Jk ao lknmqa ao_ne^] iqu ^eaj hkcn]`]o na`kj`ehh]o( _kik h] Fq]j] `a =o^]fa $¼Lqao l]n] mq ko aol]jp eo `a h] _qhl] mqa paj eo; Mqana`h]o _q]h h]o d]_ eo k d]_a`h]o _q]h h]o ^qo_ eo%( u ah Fq]j Nqev `a =h]n_ j $Mqa h] ^k_] iajpenko] ej_q) nna aj p]j pknla iajcq] mqa okh]iaj) pa aj oq ^k_] ao h] ran`]` okola_dko]%( oejk lknmqa atlkja oq _kn]v j ]jpa hko `ai o( $@a h] ]^qj`]j_e] `ah _kn]v j d]^h] h] ^k_]%( u aok ao iqu lahecnkok( _kik `e_a A`j] Op* Rej_ajp( qj] `a h]o i o renpqko]o ao_nepkn]o $_kj lan` j `a ahh]% mqa na_qan`k aj aopa ikiajpk* $Î= lanokj sdk lq^heodao ] ^kkg sehhbqhhu ]lla]no ^abkna pda lklqh]_a sepd deo l]jpo `ksj* Eb ep eo ] ckk` ^kkg jkpdejc _]j dqnp dei* Eb ep eo ] ^]` ^kkg jkpdejc _]j dahl deiÏ%* D]^h]n `a _kn]v j ao lahecnkok lknmqa aj Úhkokb ]( _q]hmqean j]jck ennaÛaterk lqa`a jac]n hk mqa qj heopk ]Úni] `aolq o `a lajko] na) Ûate j7 u _kik ah fqopk ia`ek ao nah]pe) rk( ao b _eh iapanoa aj Dkj`qn]o* Uk lkn aok( ]qjmqa jk _nak aj jejcqj]( lnaÚank h] nahece j( lknmqa he`e] _kj ]^okhqpko* Qj ]^okhqpk $lkn afailhk ÐJk d]u ]^okhqpkoÑ% lqa`a _naanoa( jk _naanoa( k `ao_naanoa* Lank _q]j`k ]Úni]iko qj nah]perk $lkn afailhk Ð op] ao ie ran`]`( ha laoa ] mqeaj ha laoaÑ%( hk _kjranpeiko aj ]^okhqpk* U aok jk lqa`a oan* D]u qj b]ikok ]^okhqpk mqa `ena_) p]iajpa _kjpn]`e_a h] Úhkokb ] `ah fqopk ia`ek6 ÎUk _kjkv_k pqo k^n]o( mqa je anao bn k je _]heajpa* Kf]h bqaoao bn k k _]heajpa* Lank lkn _q]jpk anao pe^ek u jk bn k je _]heajpa( pa rkiep]n `a ie ^k_]*Ï =jpa aopa ]^okhqpk p]j ]^okhqpk( hao lnacqjpk ] ieo jeapko aj aop]o Jkp]o ^ekcn Ú_]o L]n_e]hao6 ¼?kj mqe j pa r]o( _kj iah j k _kj o]j` ]( k _kj ah reafk fqopk ia`ek `ah kpnk ` ]; .& f]rean_^n]rk<ci]eh*_ki J7F?HE

9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

?hcW :ehWdj[i l[dZh| W b[[h fWhW 9eb_cW

/

J[njei Y[dj[dWh_ei fWhW bei \[ij[`ei

e ko u ]`qhpko lk`n j `eobnqp]n `ah i]jf]n `a ha_pqn]o mqa kbna_a h] he) ^nan ] A`q_]h ?khei] mqa oa qja ] hko baopafko `ah >e_ajpaj]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] u ?ajpaj]nek `a h] Narkhq_e j Iate_]j]* H] he^nan ]( q^e_]`] aj h]o ejia`e]) _ekjao `ah F]n` j Pknnao Mqejpank `a aop] _eq`]`( lkja ] h] rajp] `ebanajpao p pqhko nah]_ekj]`ko _kj ]i^ko ]_kjpa_eieajpko deop ne_ko* >ekcn]b ]o( jkrah]o u _n je_]o `]j h] ^eajraje`] ] hko reoep]jpao* D]u he^nko l]n] pk`]o h]o a`]`ao6 hko je ko lk`n j `eobnqp]n p pqhko _kik H] Narkhq_e j Iate_]j]( Hko peailko narqahpko( ah LknÚne]pk u h] Lkonarkhq_e j( ]`anav]`ko _kj ehqopn]_ekjao _]l]_ao `a _]lpqn]n

h] ]paj_e j `a hko iajknao* Hko ]`qhpko( lkn oq l]npa( lk`n j ]_) _a`an ] h] ha_pqn] `a h]o ^ekcn]b ]o `a lanokj]fao mqa( lkn _kjre__e j( kbna_eankj oq re`] l]n] d]_an `a I te_k qj] j]_e j he^na( `aik) _n pe_] a ej`alaj`eajpa* Fqhe j =cqeh]n I j`av( naolkj) o]^ha `a h] he^nan ]( ]oacqn mqa h] deopkne] `a I te_k( ]h oan qj] ]oecj]pqn] mqa o hk oa ]^kn`] aj ah jerah `a a`q_]_e j ^ oe_k( ca) jan] aj hko ]`khao_ajpao u ]`qhpko

]hcqjko r]_ ko k ej_hqok h] ej_ki) lnajoe j `a _]l pqhko ajpanko `a h] deopkne] `a jqaopnk l] o6 ÎJko daiko lan_]p]`k mqa `ao`a mqa ejop]h]iko aop] iao] aola_e]h Ìu oa ]h] h] _kha__e j mqa oa kbna_a ] h] ajpn]`]Í( h]o rajp]o `a aopa pelk `a ha_pqn]o d]j ]qiajp]`k _kjoe`an]^haiajpaÏ* =hcqjko `a hko p pqhko mqa oa kbna_aj aj aop] Îiao] aola_e]hÏ okj ?eaj lnacqjp]o ok^na h] Ej) `alaj`aj_e] $?a_ehe] L]_da_k%(

;ZkYWb cedj kdW ºc[iW [if[Y_Wb»

H] >ekcn]b ] `a Aiehe]jk V]l]p]( ao_nep] lkn La`nk ãjcah L]hkq( `kj`a oa narah]j aleok`eko dk) ikoatq]hao Ìmqa jqj_] d]j oe`k _kilnk^]`koÍ aj h] re`] `ah narkhq_ekj]nek( ]o _kik =ph]o deop ne_k `a I te_k( `ah `k_pkn Ajnemqa Bhknao_]jk( mqeaj ao _kj) oe`an]`k qjk `a hko najkr]`knao `a h] ejraopec]_e j deop ne_] aj E^ank]i ne_]* Fqhe j =cqeh]n I j`av ]`ah]jp mqa ah reanjao `a h] oai]j] oe) cqeajpa aop]n aj ?khei] h] ]_pnev Eni] @kn]jpao l]n] l]npe_el]n aj h] a`e_e j aola_e]h `ah lnkcn]i] ÎHak*** hqack ateopkÏ( eilqho]`k lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a >ahh]o =npao $EJ>=%* Haan qj bn]ciajpk `ah he^nk H] oki^n] `ah jcah( `a ?]pdaneja >h]ga* H] _ep] oan aj lqjpk `a h]o .,6/, dkn]o aj h] Lej]_kpa_] Qjeranoep]ne]* .&

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW

ikZeak

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 13

11

14

15

19

12

16

20

21

23

24

25

17

18

33

34

22 26

27 28

29

30

31

32

35

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$ IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

36

37

39

40 44

38 41

45

42 46

43 47

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

49

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

48

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ 7YY_ d Z[ h[feiWh$ +$H[ce# l[h bWi XhWpWi fWhW Wl_lWh [b \k[]e$ /$ JecWh kde be gk[ b[ ZWd e [dl Wd$ '&$ 9WXe Z[ Fehjk]Wb ;njh[cWZkhW " [b c|i

50

eYY_Z[djWb Z[ ;khefW$ ''$ 9h_XW ]hWdZ[ fWhW Wl[djWh [b jh_]e$ ')$ H e Z[ Hki_W" [d I_X[h_W$ ;b cWoeh Z[b fW i o kde Z[ bei c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[b ckdZe$ '+$ Gk[

j_[d[ WbWi$ '-$ 9edZ_c[dje$ '/$ F[ZWpe Z[ f_[ZhW f c[p$ (&$ FheXWh$ ('$ 9W[h bW d_[l[$ ()$ 7he Febe fei_j_le Z[ kd ][d[hWZeh ]hWdZ[$ (*$ 7hj Ykbe Z[j[hc_dWZe$ Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$ (($ :[iYWdie [d (,$ 7YY_ d o [\[Yje Z[ jWbWh$ [b jhWdiYkhie Z[ kdW YWhh[hW$ (-$ EXhW j[WjhWb Z[ [iY[dWi (*$ Kd_ZWZ ced[jWh_W X b]WhW$ YWdjWZWi o Z[YbWcWZWi Z[ (+$ CeZe Z[ [n_ij_h$ (.$ ;igk_lWi YWh|Yj[h \h lebe$ (.$ Ikf[h_eh kdW Z_ÅYkbjWZ$ (/$ H[f[j_Ze$ )&$ Z[ kd cedWij[h_e$ )'$ F[hY_X_h 9 hYkbei Z[ cWZ[hW" ^_[hhe" [jY # feh bW l_i_ d$ )($ ?dj[dje" fhe# j[hW$ ))$ DecXh[ YWh_ eie Z[ o[Yje$ ),$ CWc \[he he[Zeh gk[ =kWZWbkf[$ )*$ 9eY_de W \k[]e fWiW [b _dl_[hde WZehc[Y_Ze$ ).$ Z_h[Yje$ )+$ FbWdjW b_b_|Y[W Z[ 8h[l[ _dj[hhkfY_ d$ )/$ 7YY_ d Æeh[i XbWdYWi o ebeheiWi$ )-$ o [\[Yje Z[ kiWh$ *&$ CWdY^W FbWdjW YWYj|Y[W Ykoe \hkje [i bW b l_ZW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b f|hfWZe jkdW$ ).$ Fh_c[hW Z[ bWi YkWjhe _d\[h_eh$ *)$ Fh[fei_Y_ d$ **$ YWl_ZWZ[i Z[b [ij cW]e Z[ bei F[ZWpe Z[ fWd [cfWfWZe hkc_Wdj[i$ *'$ FbWdjW Y_ij|Y[W [d kd b gk_Ze$ *,$ I[h$ *.$ 7b]W Z[ Æeh[i XbWdYWi o ]hWdZ[i$ *($ cWh_dW Z[ Yebeh eiYkhe gk[ ÆejW Gk[ [n_ij[ l[hZWZ[hWc[dj[$ [d [b W]kW$ */$ Jh_]e Z[iYehj[# *+$ FbWdj ]hWZe$ *-$ :_ei Z[ bW pWZe o gk[XhWdjWZe$ +&$ <Wi[ =k[hhW [d bW c_jebe] W [iYWd# Z[ Z[iWhhebbe Z[ dkc[heiei Z_dWlW$ Wd_cWb[i" XWjhWY_ei" _di[Yjei" BWkhW Jehh[i CWhj d[p [jY j[hW fbkhWb $ L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ 7dkbW" Z[ij_jko[$ ($ C[jWb fh[Y_eie$ )$ Gk_jWh bW IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH ^kc[ZWZ$ *$ : Y[i[ Z[ Y_[h# C A R M E N jWi \hkjWi cko Z[b_YWZWi$ +$ F I G A R O L E R O S C U I A ;djh[]WXW _dl[hj_Ze $ ,$ 7]W# I P E Z G I V hhejWc_[dje Z[ kd c iYkbe$ A A U N T E S N V E R D I -$ 9Wc_dWh Z[ kd bWZe W ejhe$ T A S O N A T A S I O .$ F[p cWh_de gk[ i[ WZ^_[h[ A E N O O C P S W bei eX`[jei ÆejWdj[i$ '&$ I G O R I C O R EhZ[d [ijWXb[Y_Ze fWhW bWi C O E C E A P A Y[h[ced_Wi Z[ kdW h[b_]_ d$ H A V I V A L D I D V '($ CWj[h_W Z[hh[j_ZW gk[ iWb[ O S C A R L O J E R A Z[ bei lebYWd[i [d [hkfY_ d$ P I R A B A A A A R A A R A I D A O '*$ ;nf[dZ_e Z[ X[X_ZWi$ ',$ I N A R R A R B R A H M S I[ cWd_Å[ijW" i[ Z[`W l[h$ '.$

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'

Y_d[ <

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi Z[ bW [ijh[bbW 7b_Y_W" W iki '/ W ei" h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye

;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 7 L ; D J K H 7 7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi

:[iZ[ C_ 9_[be 8

H[jhWje Z[ <Wc_b_W 8 7

C_bW]hei Fhe^_X_Zei 8

C_Y^W[b JWobeh H[odebZi h[]h[iW Wb bk]Wh gk[ be l_e Yh[Y[h" i be fWhW jefWhi[ W ik bb[]WZW Yed kd jh|]_Ye WYedj[Y_c_[dje$ ;ij[ ikY[ie ^Wh| gk[ bWi ^_ijeh_Wi Z[ jeZei bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Yedl[h`Wd fWhW feZ[h be]hWh Wi " iWdWh jeZWi bWi ^[h_ZWi Z[b fWiWZe$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 <_h[\b_[i _d j^[ =WhZ[d % :_h[Yjeh0 :[dd_i B[[ % 7Yjeh[i0 @kb_W HeX[hji" HoWd H[odebZi" M_bb_[c :W\e[" ;c_bo MWjied" 9Whh_[#7dd[ Ceii$ % :khWY_ d0 '&& c_d$% FW i Z[ eh_][d0 ;$K$7$ % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'/0(&%('0)&

;d[c_]e ?dj[hde 9 J_c 8khjed Z_h_][ kdW f_YW f[b YkbW Z[ \WdjWi W o Wl[djkhWi [d )#:" XWiWZW [d [b b_Xhe Z[ B[m_i 9Whhebb$ FhejW]ed_pWZW feh @e^ddo :[[f #Yece [b IecXh[h[he BeYe# o C_W MWi_aemiaW" Yece 7b_Y_W" gk[ W iki '/ W ei h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ 7b_Y_W i[ [cXWhYW [d kd l_W`[ \Wdj|ij_Ye XkiYWdZe [dYedjhWh ik l[hZWZ[he Z[ij_de o WYWXWh Yed [b h[_de Z[ j[hheh Z[ bW H[_dW Z[ 9ehWped[i >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h $ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7b_Y[ ?d MedZ[hbWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 J_c 8khjed % 7Yjeh[i0 @e^ddo :[ff" C_W MWi_aemiaW" >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h" 7bWd H_YacWd % = d[he0 7l[djkhWi % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0 '&. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0

'*0*+%'/0(+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(+ :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '-0&+%('0*+ :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0&+%'.0(+%(&0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0(+%')0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 C79HEF ):0 '+0&&%'-0(&%'/0*&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0*& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%'.0&&%(&0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 C79HEF7DJ7BB7 0 ',0+&%'/0'&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0)&

9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D ;b B_Xhe :[ Bei I[Yh[jei 8#'+ ;d kd \kjkhe de cko Z_ijWdj[" YWi_ )& W ei Z[ifk i Z[ bW ]k[hhW \_dWb" kd ^ecXh[ ieb_jWh_e" ;b_ :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed YWc_dW W jhWl i Z[ bW j_[hhW Z[lWijWZW gk[ kdW l[p \k[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ 9_kZWZ[i lWY Wi" YWhh[j[hWi hejWi" j_[hhW |h_ZW" jeZe W ik Wbh[Z[Zeh ck[ijhW bWi cWhYWi Z[ kdW Z[ijhkYY_ d YWjWijh \_YW$ De ^Wo Y_l_b_pWY_ d d_ b[o$ Bei YWc_dei f[hj[d[Y[d W fWdZ_bbWi gk[ Wi[i_dWh Wd W kd ^ecXh[ feh YkWbgk_[h YeiW$ F[he ;b_ Z[X[ h[i]kWhZWh kd b_Xhe gk[ feZh W iWblWh W jeZW bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8eea E\ ;b_ % :_h[Yjeh0 7bX[hj >k]^[i" 7bb[d >k]^[i % 7Yjeh[i0 :[dp[b MWi^_d]jed" =Who EbZcWd" C_bW Akd_i" HWo Ij[l[died % = d[he0 9_[dY_W <_YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'-0&&%'/0)+%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0++%'*0(& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'*0+&%'-0'&%'/0*&%((0'&

:H7C7 7bcWi FWiW`[hWi 8 Kd j[hh_Xb[ WYY_Z[dj[ W h[e Z[`W Z_[p fWiW`[hei ieXh[l_l_[dj[i$ 9bW_h[ Ikcc[hi [i bW fi_Y be]W [dYWh]WZW Z[ WokZWhbei W ikf[hWh [b j[hh_Xb[ jhWkcW W jhWl i Z[ i[i_ed[i ]hkfWb[i$ JeZe cWhY^W Yed dehcWb_ZWZ" ^WijW gk[ c_ij[h_eiWc[dj[ bei fWiW`[hei Yec_[dpWd W Z[iWfWh[Y[h$ 9bW_h[ [ij| Yedl[dY_ZW Z[ gk[ bW d[]b_][dY_W [d bW W[heb d[W j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed [b WYY_Z[dj[" f[he [djh[ c|i _dl[ij_]W" c|i i[ WZ[djhW [d bW j[hh_Xb[ l[hZWZ Z[b ikY[ie" [d [b gk[ _dYbkie [bbW [ij| _dlebkYhWZW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FWii[d][hi % :_h[Yjeh0 HeZh_]e =WhY W % 7Yjeh[i0 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo" FWjh_Ya M_bied" 7dZh[ 8hWk]^[h" :_Wdd[ M[_ij % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 /) % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'+0++%'.0&&%(&0'&%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%')0+&

;b WYbWcWZe Z_h[Yjeh M[hd[h >[hpe] h[]h[iW" Yed [ijW f[b YkbW _dif_hWZW [d [b \_bc[ Z[ '//( Z[ 7X[b <[hhWhW$ D_YebWi 9W][ _dj[hfh[jW W kd feb_Y W gk[ kj_b_pW W ik Wdje`e W jhW\_YWdj[i" fheij_jkjWi o Z[b_dYk[dj[i" o gk[ Z[ h[f[dj[ i[ [dYk[djhW Yed kd YWie gk[ be cWhYW fhe\kdZWc[dj[0 Z[X[h| [dYedjhWh W bei YkbfWXb[i Z[ bW l_ebWY_ d Z[ kdW `el[d del_Y_W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8WZ B_[kj[dWdj0 Fehj E\ 9Wbb D[m Ehb[Wdi% :_h[Yjeh0 M[hd[h >[hpe] % 7Yjeh[i0 D_YebWi 9W][" LWb A_bc[h" ;lW C[dZ[i" <W_hkpW 8Wba % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 9 % :khWY_ d0 '(( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0)&%(&0&&%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0&&%'-0(&%'/0*&%((0&&

HEC7D9; H[]h[iW 8 CWh W o ;hd[ije l_l[d \[b_Y[i Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i_[j[ W ei1 [bbW [njhW W [b Wceh Z[ ik cWh_Ze o jWcX_ d [ij| Z[fh_c_ZW" oW gk[ b W d de gk_[h[ j[d[h ^_`ei$ ;ij| i_jkWY_ d b[ ^WY[ f[diWh gk[ ;hd[ije j_[d[ kdW WcWdj[$ BWi c[`eh[i Wc_]Wi Z[ CWh W b[ ik]_[h[d j[d[h kdW h[]h[i_ d W l_ZWi fWiWZWi fWhW [dj[dZ[h c[`eh ik h[bWY_ d i[dj_c[djWb$ 9kWdZe j[hc_dW ik j[hWf_W" [bbW h[]h[iW Yedl[dY_ZW gk[ [i kdW fh_dY[iW lWiYW Z[b i_]be NL" Yecfhec[j_ZW Yed [b Wceh Z[ ik l_ZW" f[he ik cWh_Ze de Yecfh[dZ[ o f_[diW gk[ [bbW be [d]W W$ :_h[Yjeh0 7b[`WdZhe =edp|b[p#FWZ_bbW % 7Yjeh[i0 @W_c[ 9Wc_b" 8bWdYW Ieje" @Wl_[h JebeiW" CWh_WdW F[ WblW % :khWY_ d0 // % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye%;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 ('0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '-0)&%'/0*&%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0)&

J > H ? B B ; H =ejY^W0 @k[]e Z[ Ck[hj[ 8#'+ EY^e [njhW ei i[ h[ d[d [d kd h[ceje Xeigk[ [d kd Yeijeie h[j_he [nYbki_le fWhW [nf[hjei `k]WZeh[i Z[ =ejY^W$ 9ec_[dpWd [b `k[]e Yed ]hWd _dj[di_ZWZ" f[he cko fhedje i[ ZWd Yk[djW Z[ gk[ Wb]e de [ij| Z[b jeZe X_[d$ BWi h[]bWi ^Wd YWcX_WZe o ^Wo ckY^e c|i Z[ feh c[Z_e Z[ be gk[ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ [bbei feZh W _cW]_dWh$ ;ij[ \h[d j_Ye j^h_bb[h [i i_c_bWh W kd l_Z[e`k[]e Z[ WYY_ d h[Wb" f[he [d [ij[ YWie bb[]Wh Wb d_l[b '& de fWh[Y[ ZWh d_d]kdW ]WhWdj W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 FW_djXWbb % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wd_[b 8[dcWoeh % 7Yjeh[i0 8h[dZWd CWYa[o" @[dd_\[h CWjj[h" FWjh_Ya H[]_i" D[_b CWia[bb" <[b_n Fh_d]$ % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h%7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ %:khWY_ d0 ./ c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'+%'*0'+

;b Z_h[Yjeh F[j[h @WYaied ºJ^[ BehZ E\ J^[ H_d]i» Z[`W bWi ikf[hfheZkYY_ed[i fWhW fh[i[djWhdei [ij[ [cej_le o [ceY_edWdj[ \_bc[" gk[ jhWjW WY[hYW Z[ Iki_[ IWbced IWe_hi[ HedWd " kdW WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ Wi[i_dWZW" f[he gk[ i_]k[ eXi[hlWdZe W ik \Wc_b_W CWha MW^bX[h] o HWY^[b M[_ip [d bW J_[hhW$ 7fWhjWZW Z[b ckdZe gk[ YedeY W" Iki_[ [i j[ij_]e Z[b _cfWYje gk[ ik ck[hj[ j_[d[ [d iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" c_[djhWi [b Wi[i_de IjWdb[o JkYY_ XehhW ^|X_bc[dj[ bWi ^k[bbWi Z[b Yh_c[d o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW cWjWh W ejhW f[hiedW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0Bel[bo 8ed[i % :_h[Yjeh0 F[j[h @WYaied %7Yjeh[i0 CWha MW^bX[h]" HWY^[b M[_ip" IjWdb[o JkYY_" IWe_hi[ HedWd % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 ')+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%H[_de Kd_Ze%Dk[lW P[bWdZW % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'+0*+%'.0*+%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0*+%(&0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&

7b <_be Z[ ZW EiYkh_ZWZ 8#'+ ;ijW Y_djW [i kdW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ikif[die i_jkWZW [djh[ bW feb j_YW o bei ]hWdZ[i d[]eY_ei" o cWhYW [b h[]h[ie W bW fWdjWbbW ]hWdZ[ fWhW [b WYjeh C[b =_Xied" jhWi lWh_ei W ei Z[ Wki[dY_W$ ;b l[j[hWde J^ecWi 9hWl[d =_Xied [i kd fWZh[ iebj[he o Z[j[Yj_l[ Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y W Z[ 8eijed$ 9kWdZe ik d_YW ^_`W" ;ccW 8e`WdW DelWael_Y Z[ l[_dj_YkWjhe W ei Z[ [ZWZ" [i Wi[i_dWZW W\k[hW Z[ ik YWiW" jeZe [b ckdZe Wikc[ gk[ J^ecWi [hW [b eX`[j_le$ F[he 9hWl[d ieif[Y^W be YedjhWh_e o i[ [cXWhYW [d kdW c_i_ d fWhW Wl[h_]kWh bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d Z[b Wi[i_dWje$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 ;Z][ E\ :Whad[ii % :_h[Yjeh0 CWhj_d 9WcfX[bb % 7Yjeh[i0 8e`WdW DelWael_Y" HWo M_dijed[" C[b =_Xied" :Wddo >kijed % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%H[_de Kd_Ze % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0&&%'.0)+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0&&%')0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*&%'/0&+%('0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0&&

;b 9kWhje 9edjWYje 8#'+ C_bbW @elel_Y^ _dj[hfh[jW W bW ZeYjehW 7X_]W_b Job[h" gk_[d l_W`W W kd fk[Xbe Z[ 7bWiaW fWhW _dl[ij_]Wh _d[nfb_YWXb[i Z[iWfWh_Y_ed[i gk[ ^Wd ikY[Z_Ze Z[iZ[ ^WY[ *& W ei" [d bWi gk[ fWh[Y[ [ijWh _dlebkYhWZe [b =eX_[hde <[Z[hWb Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Kd \_bc[ XWiWZe [d ^[Y^ei h[Wb[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ <ekhj^ A_dZ % :_h[Yjeh0 EbWjkdZ[ EikdiWdc_ % 7Yjeh[i0 C_bbW @elel_Y^" ;b_Wi Aej[Wi" M_bb FWjjed" 9eh[o @e^died % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0

<hWdY[iYW [i kdW f[Z_WjhW jhWkcWj_pWZW feh ^WX[h ik\h_Ze bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik f[gk[ W ^_`W W YWkiW Z[ bW bbWcWZW ck[hj[ i X_jW$ 7b ckZWhi[ W kdW dk[lW YWiW [d [b YWcfe #gk[ Wdj[i ^WX_jWhW kd eX_ife" h[Y_[dj[c[dj[ Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze#" [cf_[pW W j[d[h [ifWdjeiWi l_i_ed[i$ 7i " bW ck`[h i[ [d\h[djW Yed bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ f[hZ[h bW YehZkhW Wdj[ bWi YedijWdj[i WfWh_Y_ed[i Z[ bWi gk[ [i j[ij_]e$ BW h[ifk[ijW Wb fheXb[cW Z[ <hWdY[iYW [ij| eYkbjW [d bei De#:ei i[Yh[jei" dej_Y_Wh_ei YbWdZ[ij_dei h[Wb_pWZei [d bW Z YWZW Z[ bei *&" gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWXWd Z[iWfWh[Y_Zei" o gk[ ied j[ij_]e Z[ c|i Z[ kd j[hh_Xb[ i[Yh[je gk[ bW Ykh_W [Yb[i_|ij_YW gk[hh W [dj[hhWh$ :_h[Yjeh0 ;b_e Gk_he]W % 7Yjeh[i0 7dW Jehh[dj" <hWdY_iYe 8e_hW" > Yjeh 9ebec " HeY e Ck ep % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 /. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ifW W % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0

'-0'&%'/0'&%('0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'&%'+0'+

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0*&

J ; H H E H ;b >ecXh[ BeXe 8#'+ ;ijW dk[lW [djh[]W Z[b \Wceie f[hiedW`[ jhWdiYkhh[ [d bW ?d]bWj[hhW l_Yjeh_WdW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW Y_djW eh_]_dWb Z[ '/*' gk[ YedjWXW Yed Bed 9^Wd[o @h$ [d [b heb [ij[bWh$ 7^ehW" 8[d_Y_e :[b Jehe _dj[hfh[jW W BWmh[dY[ JWbXej" kd ^ecXh[ gk[" jhWi ik h[]h[ie W ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" [i cehZ_Ze feh kd ^ecXh[ beXe" Yed be YkWb Yec_[dpW kdW j[hh_Xb[ l_ZW deYjkhdW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Meb\cWd % :_h[Yjeh0 @e[ @e^dijed % 7Yjeh[i0 >k]e M[Wl_d]" 8[d_Y_e Z[b Jehe" ;c_bo 8bkdj" 7dj^edo >efa_di % = d[he0 J[hheh % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&( % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '.0'&%(&0(&%((0)+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0+&%'/0&&%('0'&

7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie

9_h_be L[bWiYe @_c d[p

>WX_jWdj[ Z[ IWd 9h_ij XWb PWfej_jb|d [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ @eYej[f[Y

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

C7HÑ7 :;B H;<K=?E H;ODEPE

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

5BNBMFT EF QJFESB BODFTUSBMFT

c_ hYeb[i '- Z[ CWhpe Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB F[iYWZeh" `WhZ_d[he o bWXhWZeh" fhej[][ Yed ik gk[^WY[h Z_Wh_e bW WdY[ijhWb jhWZ_Y_ d Ykb_dWh_W Z[ bei jWcWb[i Z[ f_[ZhW" [d IWd 9h_ijeXWb PWfej_jb|d" ckd_Y_f_e Z[ @eYej[f[Y =kWZWbW`WhW3I\[XZZ` e

&

o qjk `a hko lk_ko d]^ep]jpao `a O]j ?neop ^]h V]lkpeph j aj ah iqje_elek `a Fk_kpala_( F]heo_k( mqa _kjoanr]j h] beah _kopqi^na `a Îd]_an dknj]`]Ï k `a d]_an dknjko oq^pann jako l]n] hko p]i]hao7 jk oa o]^a _kj lna_eoe j `ao`a _q j`k hko lk^h]`knao `a aopa hqc]n i]jpeajaj aop] pn]`e_e j* Hk _eanpk ao mqa ao qj] i]jebaop]_e j _]n]_pan ope_] `a aopa hqc]n mqa jk oa naceopn] aj jejc j kpnk lqa^hk `a h] ne^an]* ?enehk na_qan`] _kik ]lnaj`e ] haan aj ah l]nrqhepk u _kik ah lneian ] k `a lnei]ne]( ah oacqj`k u hko `ai o cn]`ko hko pqrk mqa _qno]n aj Fk_kpala_( lqao aj h] ao_qah] `a h] lk^h]_e j o hk d]^ ] ah lneian cn]`k* Aopq`e d]op] ah lneiank `a oa_qj`]ne]( u hqack oa bqa ]h oaiej]nek aj Cq]`]h]f]n] mqa pqrk mqa ]^]j`kj]n hqack `a qj ] k lkn lnk^hai]o a_kj ie_ko* Nacnao ]h lqa^hk _kj `ko iap]o( aj_kjpn]n qj] _kil] an] u _qhper]n h] peann] l]n] oacqen h] _kopqi) ^na mqa ha dana` oq l]`na6 oai^n]n ] k _kj ] k l]n] lnk`q_en i] v u bnefkh* = oqo 13 ] ko( ?enehk d] l]o]`k lkn r]ne]o k_ql]_ek) jao( d] oe`k f]n`ejank( h]^n]`kn( lao_]`kn u oanre`kn `a h] echaoe]( lh]pe_] ieajpn]o oq cn]^]`kn] pk_] i oe_] `a ^]j`] ] pk`k rkhqiaj u pafa qj] `a oqo na`ao l]n] lao_]n* =h ecq]h mqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko lk^h]`knao `a O]j ?neop ^]h V]lkpeph j( aopa lanokj]fa ao beah ] h]o _ko) pqi^nao _kha_per]o _kik h] _kopqi^na `a d]_an hko dknjko l]n] p]i]hao mqa okj hh]i]`ko p]i]hao `a lea`n] lknmqa okj _k_e`ko ]h _]hkn `a h]o lea`n]o aj hk lnkbqj`k `a h] peann] `qn]jpa pk`] qj] jk_da u aop j da_dko je_]iajpa `a i] v _kj ]hcqjko bne) fkhao ajpanko*

@ao`a qjk k `ko ` ]o ]jpao `ah .0 `a `e_eai^na oa d] `a _]r]n ah lkvk `a qj] lnkbqj`e`]` `a qj iapnk lkn qjk u ia`ek `a `e iapnk mqa oan ah dknjk l]n] hko p]i]hao( ?enehk atlnao] mqa `ao`a mqa an] je k na_qan`] _kik hko ]`qhpko na]hev]^]j pk`ko hko pn]^]fko ja_ao]neko l]n] hko p]i]hao( mqa `e_a o hk oa d]j `a d]_an aj peailk `a bn k aj h]o ba_d]o .0 `a `e_eai^na u 1 `a ajank* Qj] rav mqa oa d] paniej]`k ah lkvk( oa ]reajp] h] ha ] u oa aj_eaj`a d]op] _kjoacqen ^n]o]o ]n`eajpao l]n] hqack _khk_]n h]o lea`n]o _dej]o mqa naoeop]j h] pailan]pqn] `a h]o hh]i]o oej aopnahh]noa* H] lea`n] ao l]n] cq]n`]n ah bqack( `e_a ah ajpnareop]`k* H]o lanokj]o mqa hhac]j ] _kjp]noa d]op] i o `a _ej_qajp] aj oq i]ukn ] iqfanao( ]_q`aj ]h hqc]n _kj _kop]hao( pej]o u ^]h`ao hhajko `a p]i]hao lanba_p]iajpa pafe`ko bkni]j`k ajo]np]o d]op] `a qjko pnao iapnko mqa ]_kik`]j ok^na h]o lea`n]o mqa d]j ]h_]jv]`k oq i tei] pailan]pqn]* Qj] rav `alkoep]`ko hko p]i]hao oa _q^naj _kj _ko) p]hao( v]_]pa d ia`k u h] peann]* P]i^e j oa ]_kopqi^n] lkjan qj] _nqv `a _dehao ok^na h] lamqa ] ikjp] ] aj h] mqa d] mqa`]`k _kjranpe`k ah dknjk( l]n] mqa oac j h]o _naaj_e]o( oe ]hcqeaj lnapaj`a d]_an qj i]h ]h dknjk `qn]jpa h] jk_da( ha ]n`]j hko kfko* =o pkp]h) iajpa oalqhp]`ko( hko p]i]hao l]o]j h] jk_da* =h ` ] oecqeajpa( h] lamqa ] ikjp] ] u] `aolnaj`a dqik lkn pk`ko h]`ko u aop pe^e]( h]o lanokj]o _kieaj) v]j ] hhac]n l]n] na_kcan oqo naola_perko p]i]hao mqa lnare]iajpa d]j oa ]h]`k _kj cn]j r]nea`]` `a ]np _qhko ]i]nn j`kha paja`knao( ]^nah]p]o( _]j) `]`ko( d]op] atlneie`knao `a ]hqiejek _kj ah bej `a `eopejcqenhko ajpna h] ejbeje`]` `a p]i]hao mqa _kil]npaj ah dknjk* .& :fe `e]fidXZ` e [\ DXi X [\c I\]l^`f I\pefqf D\[`eX

Ah na_pkn `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?k) hei] `ao_]np mqa _kj hko da_dko `ahe_perko naceopn]`ko `qn]jpa hko lneianko iaoao `ah lnaoajpa ] k oa aop j lnaj`eaj`k ]hanp]o nkf]o aj _q]jpk ] h] ejoacqne`]` aj ah aop]`k*

/BDJPOBM Ah `aolheacqa iehep]n aj ?eq`]` Fq nav Îjk d] oe`k oqbe_eajpaÏ l]n] iafkn]n h] oepq]_e j ]hh ( _kjoe`an h] oa_nap]ne] `ah @al]np]iajpk `a Oacqne`]` Ejpanj] `a Aop]`ko Qje) `ko( F]jap J]lkhep]jk*

/FHPDJPT =h beni]n qj Pn]p]`k `a He^na ?k) ian_ek _kj >n]oeh( I te_k ha lqa`a c]j]n aoa ian_]`k ] ?dej] u kpn]o j]_ekjao ]oe pe_]o( mqa aj h] ln _) pe_] oa jko d]j ]`ah]jp]`k aj hko _kopko u h] _kilapepere`]`*

'SPOUFSBT Ah `eoe`ajpa Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( `a 04 ] ko( naepan oq la`e`k ]h lnaoe) `ajpa N] h ?]opnk6 mqa at_]n_aha ] .2 `eoe`ajpao7 ]`ai o( le`e ]h ck^eanjk iate_]jk mqa jk h]iajpa oejk _kj`aja ]h n ceiaj _q^]jk*

5FOEFODJBT Ah Ejpanjap ao qj cn]j oqlanian_]) `k oej bnkjpan]o mqa ]lnkra_d]j hko pn]be_]jpao `a aola_eao o]hr]fao l]n] raj`an ]jei]hao aj lahecnk `a at) pej_e j k l]n] _kian_e]hev]n l]npao at pe_]o `a i]i banko k nalpehao*

$VMUVSB H] he^nan ] A`q_]h( q^e_]`] aj ah f]n` j Pknnao Mqejpank( aj ah ?ajpnk `a h] _eq`]`( lkj`n ] h] rajp] he^nko ok^na ah ?ajpaj]nek `a h] Narkhq_e j u ah >e_ajpaj]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj) _e]6 ^ekcn]b ]o( jkrah]o u _n je_]o `a ]i^ko ]_kjpa_eieajpko*

-B "GJDJuO ?khei] oan qjk `a hko aop]`ko mqa lkn lneian] rav l]npe_el]n aj ah Pknjak Opnaap Bqp^kh Ok__an( mqa lnaoe`a @]jeah ?klpk u Can]n`k L]n) pe`]( ah _q]h oan ]qole_e]`k aj cn]j l]npa lkn Bqj`]_e j Pahiat*

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.