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jk d] mqane`k ]n_der]n ah ]oqjpk _kik pkp]hiajpa _kj_hqe`kÏ* Lkn hpeik( Banj]j`k =jpank oq) ^n]u mqa oa naoanr] ah `ana_dk `a `ai]j`]n laj]hiajpa ] h] aolko] `ah ck^anj]`kn( Îu] aop]iko pn]^]f]j`k aj h] ejpacn]_e j `a qj] `ajqj_e] lkn `eb]i]_e jÏ( oajpaj_e * .&
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oan ] lahecnkok( `]`k mqa b]hp] qj pn]^]fk a`q_]perk u jk okh]iajpa qj _]i^ek `a hauao aj ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`kÏ( aocneie h] haceoh]) `kn] hk_]h* =^qj` mqa l]n] h] _qhpqn] `a hko _kheiajoao( Îoq haceoh]_e j aop iqu ]r]jv]`]( u ]h ieoik peailk jk oan ] ^qajk mqa l]n] ah]^kn]n hauao je_]iajpa lajo n]iko aj qj cnqlk `a lanokj]o( `]`k mqa ateopaj `ebanajpao bkni]o `a lajo]nÏ* Hqack( Epvah N ko i]jebaop mqa ah lnk^hai] `a hko ai^]n]vko jk `aoa]`ko r] i o ]hh `a mqa ateop] qj] hau( Îjk oa ja_aoep] l]n] o]^an oe ]hck aop ^eaj k i]h( l]n] aok aop j hko r]hknao u h] a`q_]_e j mqa oa `a^a eil]npen aj ah oajk `a hko dkc]naoÏ* Jk k^op]jpa( _kjoe`an mqa jk aop j _ann]`ko ]h ]j heoeo `a nareo]n ah ]np _qhk lneiank _kjopepq_ekj]h mqa lnkpaca h] re`] `ao`a ah ik) iajpk `a h] _kj_al_e j( Îlank aj hk mqa jk aop]iko ] b]rkn `a mqa bqan] lkn ik`] k qj] oepq]_e j ]nna^]p]`]Ï* Naola_pk ] h] lkopqn] `a h] Knc]jev]_e j `a h]o J]_ekjao Qje`]o $KJQ%( mqa _kjoe`an] mqa h]o nabkni]o ]jpe]^knpk rqhjan]j hko `ana_dko `a h]o iqfanao( Epvah N ko oq^n]u mqa Îd]u `ko bkni]o `a ran aopa ]oqjpk u okj r he`]o( h] `a hko `ana_dko u hko r]hknaoÏ( _kj_hqu * .&
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ajank( i]nvk( ]^neh( oalpeai^na u `e_eai^na* H] canajpa na_kiaj` ] hko qoq]neko mqa ]laj]o r]j ] ahacen oq _]o] `a aila k mqa oa]j iqu _qe`]`koko( lknmqa d]u aop]^ha_e) ieajpko mqa ]h ejop]qn]n ]hp]o p]o]o `a ejpanaoao( ]^qo]j `a h] ja_aoe`]` `a h] cajpa* ÎJqaopn] bqj_e j ao ]uq`]n ] h]o lanokj]o u hko kpnko peajaj mqa _k) ^n]n bknvko]iajpa ejpanaoao i o _kieoe j u aop j iq_d]o ra_ao ]^q) o]j`k `a h] ja_aoe`]` `ah qoq]nekÏ( `a p]h i]jan] mqa oa mqa`]j _kj h]o lnaj`]o `a hko lecjkn]jpao oej mqa opko lqa`]j ]_q`en ] jejcqj] ejop]j_e] hac]h laoa ] mqa oa] reoe^ha mqa aop j ]^qo]j`k `a ahhko* J he`] Lqajpa ]oacqn mqa( aj lnkia`ek( o hk 2! `a hko lecjkn]jpao mqa ]_q`aj ]h Ikjpa `a Lea`]` jk na_qlan]j oqo lnaj`]o* Lkn oq l]npa( qjk `a hko qoq]neko( Fko Fq]j Danj j`av( ]oacqn mqa oq reoep] ] h] _]o] `a aila k jk ao lkn cqopk( oejk lkn ja_aoe`]`6 ÎJk ao mqa rajc]iko ] aila ]n jqaopn]o ]hd]f]o l]n] o]hen `a r]) _]_ekjao k `]njko qj cqopk( oejk lknmqa ja_aoep]iko `ejank l]n] enhk narkhkpa]j`kÏ( _kj_hqu pn]o oq o]he`] `ah Ikjpa L k* .&
mqa hko ailha]`ko `a h] ]h_]h` ] pqrean]j qj iafkn oajpe`k `a hk mqa ao h] rk_]_e j `a oanre_ek d]_e] hko _eq`]`]jko( aoaj_e]hiajpa* Cqpe nnav Rac] atlhe_ ] aopko bqj_ekj]neko( aj qj ^nara `eo_qnok( mqa Îh] ]qpkne`]` okj ahhko( jkokpnko okiko oqo oanre`knao7 ja_aoep]iko iajp]hev]njko( l]n] naokhran hko lnk^hai]o `a ahhko( lknmqa hko lnk^hai]o `a hko _eq`]`]jko okj jqaopnk napk lnej_el]h( kbna_eaj`k okhq_ekjao u ]hpanj]per]o( lknmqa aok aolan]j ahhko `a jkokpnko u l]n] aok jko aheceankjÏ* Oa ejbkni mqa ]`ai o `a bqj) _ekj]neko iqje_el]hao( dq^k r]neko nace`knao `a `eopejpko l]npe`ko
ejpacn]`ko aj aopa _qnok( _kik bqa ah _]ok `a D _pkn Hqeo =j]u] Rehh]jqar]( ?q]qdp ik_ C]ep j ?]^nan]( I]_nej] Hej]nao Cnei]h`k u I]n ] Kbahe] Neran] Echaoe]o* Iaha_ek Knpac] iaj_ekj ( aj aop] _d]nh]( mqa ajpna h]o `ai]j`]o i o qncajpao `a hko _eq`]`]jko ] hko ck^eanjko iqje_el]hao `aop]_]j h] oacqne`]` l ^he_]( hko oanre_eko l ^he_ko `a heileav] u ]hqi^n]) `k( ]o _kik h] b]_ehep]_e j `a hko pn iepao ok^na `erano]o `ai]j`]o _eq`]`]j]o* @aolq o `a hko bqj_ekj]neko `ah =uqjp]ieajpk( pki]nkj ah _qnok hko _kh]^kn]`knao `ah @EB iqje_el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* .&
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]`iejeopn]_e j _kj ah _]^eh`k aj _kjpn]( u] mqa aoa nc]jk _khace]`k ao mqeaj pki] h]o `a_eoekjao `ah ck^eanjk iqje_el]h* Ah lnaoe`ajpa( `efk( ao qj ejpacn]jpa aola_e]h mqa peaja _eanpko `ana_dko( lank ao ah nao) lkjo]^ha `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j* ÎI]j`] ah _]^eh`k u afa_qp] ah lnaoe`ajpa( qj _]^eh`k aj _kjpn] `eÚ_qhp]n ] iq_d oeik qj] ]`ie)
J]_dk `ap]hh mqa aj ah na] `a Paoknan ] aj i]pane] `a lna`e]h d]u qj nav]ck `a -, ] ko( lkn ahhk oa eilhaiajp qj lnkcn]i] `a iafkn] _kj >]jk^n]o u u] r] aj h] _q]np] ap]l]( eilqho]j`k qj lnk_aok `a ^]j_]nev]_e j `a aoa eilqaopk( Îl]n] l]c]n peajao mqa en ]h =uqjp]ieajpk u _kj aoa lnk_aok oa lk`n d]_an ] pn]r o `a ^]j_ko( geko_ko `a oanre_eko k peaj`]o `a ]qpkoanre_ek( _kj ah oeilha da_dk `a `]n jki^na u `ena__e j lk`n o l]c]nhkÏ* Ej`e_ mqa `a ecq]h bkni] aj ah na] `a he_aj_e]o iqje_el]hao oa d]j paje`k ]r]j_ao eilknp]jpao( Îaop]) iko ]lhe_]j`k hko nach]iajpko `a i]jan] aopne_p]( ]qjmqa d]u lanokj]o mqa oa d]j ikhaop]`k lknmqa `e_aj mqa ]jpao jk hao la` ]j aok( daiko ]lnap]`k iq_dk ]d ( aj ah hpeik pneiaopna `a .,,5 h] na_]q`]_e j lkn aoa _kj_alpk oa ej_naiajp 0 ra_ao( _kil]n]`k _kj ah ieoik lan k`k lank aj .,,4Ï*
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mqa jk o hk `alaj`]j `ah na_qnok apemqap]`k( lknmqa ]laj]o oan ] oqÚ_eajpa* ÎD]op] ]dkn] oa d]j da_dk caopekjao _kj tepk aj ah @eo) pnepk Ba`an]h7 aj ejopepq_ekjao ejpanj]_ekj]hao oa na]hev] qj] jack_e]_e j _kj ah >]j_k Ejpan]) iane_]jk `a @ao]nnkhhkÏ* @aop]_ mqa ?khei] jk peaja qj] oepq]_e j p]j _kilhe_]`] aj i]pane] `a Új]jv]o _kik hko iqje_eleko `a Pa_ki j u I]jv]jehhk `a^e`k ] h]o bqanpao `aq`]o mqa opko ajbnajp]j*
I[h `el[d b Z[h ckdZ_Wb 3 _dl[h# i_ed[i" [cfb[e o X_[d[ijWh Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] oq^n]u mqa _kj oq jki^n]ieajpk _kik fkraj h `an iqj`e]h( paj`n i]ukn ejÛqaj_e] u h] lkoe^ehe) `]` `a ]pn]an ejranoekjao l]n] ?khei] mqa cajanaj ailhako u qj i]ukn ^eajaop]n( u] mqa aj ah Bknk A_kj ie_k Iqj`e]h paj`n _kjp]_pk _kj hko ailnao]neko i o eilknp]jpao `ah iqj`k*
I_d Z[\_d_hi[" bW i_jkWY_ d Z[ @ei HWc d LWbZel_dei Bej]hiajpa( ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje) _el]h `a ?khei] lqjpq]hev mqa oecqa laj`eajpa h] oepq]_e j `a Fko N]i j R]h`krejko( mqeaj ]h eje_ek `a oq ]`iejeopn]_e j bqa jki^n]`k _kik aj_]nc]`k `ah `aol]_dk `a h] @ena__e j `a Pn joepk u Re]he`]`( u] mqa oa lajo]^] mqa bkni]n ] l]npa `ah c]^ejapa `a I]nek =jcqe]jk* Narah mqa ] j jk oa pki] h] `a_eoe j `a jki^n]nhk _kik `ena_pkn lknmqa h]o _kj`e_ekjao jk d]j laniepe`k `aÚjenhk*
Ao_q_d] aop] ejpana) o]jpa ajpnareop] aj sss* n]`ekharu*_ki N]`ekcn]b ]o oa pn]jo) iepa hko fqarao ] h]o 46/, `a h] i] ]j]( N]`ekcn]) b ]o aj H] NH `a ?khei] aj ah 3-, `a =I( N]`ek I]t `a Pa_ki j aj ah 4-, `a =I u aj G HeajP `a I]jv]jehhk( aj ah 5/*3 `a BI*
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] ]j] `]n eje_ek qj lnkcn]) i] _quk k^faperk ao _ki^]pen ] bkj`k ]h ikomqepk ra_pkn `ah `ajcqa* ?kik iq_dk oa d] `ebqj`e`k( ah `ajcqa ao h] ale) `aie] i o lahecnko] mqa daiko rere`k aj hko hpeiko -, ] ko* I o ]hh `a h]o b]jp]o ]o u ran`]`ao oai^n]) `]o ] lnkl oepk `a h] ejbhqajv] =+D-J-( aj hko da_dko oa lnk^ mqa h]o ia`e`]o lnarajper]o d]^ ]j bqj_ekj]`k hk oqbe_eajpa _kik l]n] _kjpajanh] u `eoiejqen `a i]jan] oecjebe_]) per] oqo aba_pko `] ejko* Aj _]i^ek( ah `ajcqa oa d] _kjranpe`k aj ah ]vkpa `a h] dqi]je`]` u i o ] j( hko aobqan) vko l]n] _kjpajanhk d]j oe`k ej pehao( d]op] dku( lknmqa oa d]j da_dk `a i]jan] ]eoh]`]( aolkn `e_] u i o ]lac]`] ] h]o k_qnnaj_e]o mqa ] qj lh]j oeopai pe_k u mqa r]u] ] bkj`k aj h] naokhq_e j `ah lnk^hai]* D]op] dku( h]o ]qpkne`]`ao d]j ^qo_]`k l]he]n( lank jk `a naokhran ah lnk^hai] `ah `ajcqa aj ?khei]* Dku( lqa`k ]beni]nhk( oa reohqi^n] qj] ao) lan]jv] lknmqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao d]j ajpaj`e`k mqa o hk _kj qj _ki^]pa ] bkj`k( aj pk`ko hko bnajpao( lani]jajpa u oeiqhp jak( oa lqa`aj pajan naoqhp]`ko atepkoko aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah `ajcqa* Lkn aok ao ]lh]q`e^ha mqa ah EOOOPA( ah EIOO u h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` _kik _]^av] `ah oa_pkn( d]u]j qje`k aobqanvko u d]u]j hkcn]`k oqi]n aj aop] p]na] ] h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko( _hq^ao `a oanre_ek( knc]jev]) _ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]` _ereh( knc]jeoiko `ao_aj) pn]hev]`ko( ]ok_e]_ekjao cnaie]hao( l]pnkj]hao u `ai o( l]npe_elaj `a i]jan] ]_per] u oecje) be_]per] aj h] p]na] `a _ki^]pen ]h ikomqepk pn]joieokn `ah `ajcqa* Iena qopa`( ]i]^ha ha_pkn6 oac j bqa lq^he_]) `k( ah ] k l]o]`k dq^k aj ?khei] _ej_k ieh _]oko
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`a `ajcqa nalknp]`ko kbe_e]hiajpa* Ah 5, lkn _eajpk `a ahhko bqankj `ah pelk _h oe_k u hko kpnko 1,, _]oko d]^n ]j oe`k `ah daiknn ce_k* Oej ai) ^]nck( oac j oa d] lnk^]`k( aj ah _]ok `ah `ajcqa( h]o _ebn]o kbe_e]hao _knnaolkj`aj ]h -1 lkn _eajpk `a hko _]oko lnk^]^hao d]^e`ko aj ah lanek`k na) bane`k* Ahhk eilhe_] mqa h]o _ebn]o pkp]hao oan ]j _an_]j]o ] hko /1 ieh _]oko `a `ajcqa( ]lnktei]) `]iajpa( aj ah ] k .,,5 aj h] ajpe`]`* Oe qopa` ra ah ]oqjpk _kil]n]`k _kj h] lk^h]_e j pkp]h `a ?khei]( lk`n ] `a_enoa mqa _]oe ah oaeo lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e j `ah aop]`k aopqrk ]ba_p]`] lkn aopa i]h( hk _q]h d]^h] `a mqa ah `ajcqa aop _kjranpe`k aj qj ran`]`ank lnk^hai] o]jep]nek* op] ao h] `eiajoe j `ah lnk^hai] u op] ao h] p]na] mqa jko _kilapa naokhran ] pk`ko jk) okpnko* Ejoeopk6 d]op] dku( hko aobqanvko kbe_e]hao l]n] _kjpajan ah `ajcqa d]j bn]_]o]`k* =o `a oeilha oa lqa`a `a_en( ]qjmqa h]o n]vkjao `ah bn]_]ok oa]j _kilhaf]o* Oe d]_aiko qj ]j heoeo `ah ]oqjpk( lk`aiko ]lqjp]n mqa iq_dk `ah bn]_]ok peaja mqa ran _kj hko na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko `eolkje^hao l]n] p]h bej( _eanpk( lank i o peaja mqa ran _kj h] knc]) jev]_e j ok_e]h( k iafkn `e_dk( _kj h] _]l]_e`]` `a ikrehev]_e j ok_e]h( _kj ah ejrkhq_n]ieajpk `a h] ok_ea`]` aj qj] p]na] _ki j( ] qj ieoik peailk u aj pk`k ah pannepknek aop]p]h* Lkn oqlqaopk( h] p]na] jk ao oaj_ehh]( lank h]o okhq_ekjao oeilhao jk ateopaj k okj ian]o l]) pn] ]o* H]o okhq_ekjao lan`qn]^hao oqahaj oan _kilhaf]o( peajaj eilhe_]_ekjao( lank oqahaj pajan lqjpko `a ejbhate j `kj`a oa _kjfqc]j `erano]o bqanv]o mqa ejpan]_p ]j u laniepaj mqa ahaiajpko `eol]nao lqa`]j ejpacn]noa u ]fqop]noa u kbna_an qj] okhq_e j _kjokhe`]`]* Lkn aok ao aj_kie]^ha mqa ah ck^eanjk aop]) p]h d]u] ajpaj`e`k mqa oej h] l]npe_el]_e j `a h] lk^h]_e j( _q]hmqean _]il] ] aop `aopej]`] ]h bn]_]ok* Jk ao ]hck iajkn aopa ]oqjpk( lknmqa h] p]na] `a _kkn`ej]n aobqanvko lqa`a l]na_an oei) lha( lank jk hk ao aj na]he`]`( ok^na pk`k lknmqa eilhe_] pajan h] oajoe^ehe`]` ja_ao]ne] l]n] d]_an mqa h]o `erano]o knc]jev]_ekjao( ejopepq_ekjao a ejop]j_e]o `a ck^eanjk( ]`ai o `a( lkn oqlqaopk( h] ok_ea`]` aj cajan]h* Ao _eanpk mqa qj] p]na] `a op]o jk lqa`a _kj_hqenoa aj qj] ieoi] fknj]`]( lqao oa na)
mqeana `]nha oacqeieajpk u ]hh ao `kj`a aop ah lnk^hai]( aj h] knc]jev]_e j ok_e]h( lknmqa d]op] dku jk oa d] lk`e`k ejrkhq_n]n na]hiaj) pa ] h] lk^h]_e j* Aopa ao ah napk l]n] ah Oa_nap]nek `a O]hq` u( lkn ah ^eaj `a pk`ko jkokpnko( aolank mqa hk ajbnajpa _kj tepk* Oqu] ao h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a h] aopn]pace]( `a h] _kkn`ej]_e j `a aobqan) vko ejpanejopepq_ekj]hao u `a h] ikper]_e j ] h] ok_ea`]` aj cajan]h l]n] mqa l]npe_ela `a i]jan] ]_per] aj aop] p]na] mqa( ejoeopk( jko ejrkhq_n] ] pk`ko* JH;I 9EC;DJ7H?EI 7B C7H=;D -* ?kj bna_qaj_e] ao_q_d]iko ] lanokj]o mqa d]^h]j `a dkjaope`]`( pn]jol]naj_e]( _qilhe) ieajpk `a _kilnkieoko( naolkjo]^ehe`]`( u mqe j o]^a _q jp]o _ko]o i o( u oqo rk_ao oqa) j]j _kjrej_ajpao( oqo caopko okj `a ]qp jpe_] bqne] _q]j`k oa nabeanaj ] hko mqa kpnko d]_aj k `af]j `a d]_an* Lank( _kik ah `e_dk lklqh]n oa ]h]6 b]nkh `a h] _]hha( ko_qne`]` `a oq _]o] * Pk`k aopk reaja ] _qajpk lknmqa qj l]jeop] d] oa ]h]`k mqa ah ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k( I]nek =jcqe]jk( ao ej_qilhe`k( okh]l]`kn u d]op] _ i) lhe_a `a ]__ekjao lnaoqjp]iajpa ehac]hao* Mqeaj d] atlnao]`k opko u kpnko ]`faperko ao ah l]jeop] Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav( mqeaj aj oq ikiajpk bqa atde^e`k _kik qjk `a p]jpko _kheiajoao mqa `qn]jpa r]neko ] ko _kjoqie ]cq] mqa jk l]c * Qj] ]__e j `a aop] j]pqn]hav] `aiqaopn] _kj da) _dko h] _h]oa `a ej`ere`qk mqa ao( hko r]hknao mqa na]hiajpa ln]_pe_] u `aiqaopn] mqa oq ikn]h aop iqu hafko `a h] pe_] mqa p]jpk lnackj]* Aopa okhk da_dk( aopa _nepe_]^ha ]_pq]n `a Hak) j_ek Ikn j O j_dav( hk ie`a p]h _q]h ao* Hk `a) i o `a^an ] o]hen ok^n]j`k( ]qjmqa jk ao ]o * .* H] ]jcqope] ao ah lna_ek `a oan qjk ieoik* Oehrek Nk`n cqav* /* ¼Oku `ai]oe]`k _kjo_eajpa `a h] na]he) `]`( u hko `ai o reraj aj qj oqa k `a e`ekp]o `ah mqa jk mqeanaj `aolanp]n $_ko] mqa jk hao nalnk_dk%( k oku uk ah aop le`k mqa _naa ran `ai]oe]`k( oej ran j]`]; Oa] _q]h oa] h] naolqaop]( lqa`k `a_en mqa jqj_] da la`e`k aop]n ]mq u ] j aop]j`k ]mq ( o hk leajok aj _ ik o]hen( oej d]_an nqe`k( oej mqa oa jkpa ie ]qoaj_e]( _kik oe jqj_] dq^ean] aop]`k* U `a ao] i]jan]( oajpen h] ehqoe j `a jk d]^an ateope`k jqj_]* Aieha ?ekn]j*.
Lkn kpnk h]`k( h] c]j]j_e] lnkle]iajpa ej`qo) pne]h Íh] _q]h ao `ebanajpaÍ `a^a _knnaolkj`an ] Laiat( knc]jeoik mqa aj at_hqoer] peaja ] oq _]nck h] ej`qopne] lapnkhan] iate_]j]* Pajaiko( ajpkj_ao( lkn qj h]`k( h] najp] lapnkhan] u( lkn ah kpnk( h] ej`qopne]hev]_e j `ah _nq`k* Hko _kjpn]pko mqa oa aop j _k_ej]j`k oa Ú ni]n ]j ok^na h] ^]oa `ah h]nck lh]vk( `a pk`k ah lnk_aok `ao`a h] atlhkn]_e j d]op] h] atpn]__e j u `a vkj]o ajpan]o* H] _kil] ] _kjpn]peop] _k^n]n ] ] Laiat pk`k ah _kopk Í`e) na_pk a ej`ena_pkÍ `a `e_dk lnk_aok i o qj lkn_ajp]fa `a -1 lkn _eajpk ok^na `e_dk _kopk pkp]h* U ]mq ao `kj`a aop ah i]ukn lnk^hai]* Oe kpknc]n ] qj] _kil] ] qj] bqj_e j lani]) jajpa mqa _knnaolkj`a ] Laiat jk ao hac]h( ao i o _h]n]iajpa ehac]h l]c]n lkn h] atpn]__e j ] h]nck lh]vk ok^na h] ^]oa `a qj lkn_ajp]fa `ah _kopk `a atpn]__e j* =^eanpk ah lkvk Í`aolq o `a l]c]n ah _kopk pkp]h `a h]o k^n]oÍ ah _nq`k aop ] h] i]jk u pk`k ah r]hkn `ah lapn hak _knnaolkj`a ] h] j]_e j u( ok^na opa jk lqa`a _kj_a`anoa jejc j lkn) _ajp]fa( lqao `a oan ]o oa aop]n ] _kil]npeaj`k h] najp] lapnkhan]* Laiat lqa`a _kjpn]p]n qj] ailnao] l]n] ]^nen qj lkvk u l]c]n hko oanre_eko _knnaolkj) `eajpao* = l]npen `a aopa lqjpk( u ]qjmqa na) mqean] ]hcqjko kpnko oanre_eko l]n] i]jpajan h] atpn]__e j( ah lapn hak u] mqa`] he^an]`k `a _q]hmqean _kjpn]pk ej`qopne]h* Oe qj] ailnao] na_e^ean] qj _kjpn]pk `a atpn]__e j `a ., ] ko( paj`n ] mqa l]c]n ah nku]hpu( ao `a_en( ah `ana_dk `a atpn]__e j( u h] najp] lapnkhan] aop]n ] oeaj`k _kil]npe`] _kj `e_d] ailnao]* Ao hk ieoik mqa
oe ao] ieoi] ailnao] _k^n]n] qj lkn_ajp]fa lkn atpn]an ah lapn hak u ha ajpnac]n] ah _nq`k ] Laiat( _kik hk mqeana ah ck^eanjk* Qj] _kil] ] mqa k^pajc] qj _kjpn]pk `a atlhkn]_e j( lanbkn]_e j u atpn]__e j( aj qj] vkj] `a i]n k peann]( mqa eilhemqa o]_]n ah _nq`k `a i]jan] at_hqoer] `qn]jpa pk`k ah peailk( aj na]he`]` k^peaja h] _kj_aoe j ok) ^na qj _]ilk lapnkhank* Lank h]o _kj_aoekjao lapnkhan]o aop j lnkde^e`]o* Aop] _h]oa `a _kjpn]pko jk okj _kjcnqajpao _kj h] ?kjopepq_e j lknmqa _kil]npaj h] najp] lapnkhan] _kj ah _kjpn]peop] u lknmqa pn]oh]`]j h] ej`qopne] lapnkhan] iate_]j] ] i]jko `a l]npe_qh]nao* Ah lnk^hai] oa aj_qajpn]( ajpkj_ao( aj mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h jk mqeana d]_an ejranoekjao pkp]hao Ú j]j_e]`]o l]n] hhar]n ] _]^k hko pn]^]fko `a atlhkn]_e j u lnk`q__e j oej mqa`]n ]p]`k ] h]nck lh]vk Íh] re`] ajpan] `a hko lkvkoÍ ] qj] _kil] ] lapnkhan] mqa oa aj_]nc]n ] lan) i]jajpaiajpa `a h] atpn]__e j* ?]h`an j jk mqeana ] Laiat( hk _kjoe`an] qj aopkn^k u qj knc]jeoik ennabkni]^ha* Ah ]oqjpk ao i o _kilhe_]`k ] j* H]o _kj_aoekjao _kilhap]o u pkp]hao eilhe_]j h] _kjcah]_e j `a h] ejcajean ] lapnkhan] iate) _]j]( ah ej_qilheieajpk `ah i]j`]pk hac]h `a ]qiajp]n oeailna hko _kilkjajpao j]_ekj]hao aj h]o ]_pere`]`ao lapnkhan]o u( Ú j]hiajpa( ah _kjpnkh `a h]o _kil] ]o lner]`]o ok^na qj] ej`qopne] mqa bqa atlnkle]`] aj -5/4 u( `ao`a ajpkj_ao( jk oa d] lnk`q_e`k jejc j `a_napk hac peik l]n] naranpen ah `a H v]nk ? n`aj]o u h] oq^oa_qajpa nabkni] `a h] ?kjopepq_e j* .D
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pne^qj]( ah ai^]f]`kn `aop]_] mqa oe h dq^ean] okhe_ep]`k ejbkni]) _e j ] h] ai^]f]`] `a ?q^] oa h] dq^ean] ^nej`]`k cqopko]iajpa l]n] _kjk_an hko ]ncqiajpko `ah ck^eanjk `a ?]opnk* =uan( aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnaj) o] u ]jpao `a eje_e]n h] oaoe j( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oaj]`k( ah lanna) `eop] J]r]nnapa( ]_alp _kjk_an h] ieoer] u `efk mqa ]qj _q]j`k naolap]j h] kleje j `a pk`ko hko ck^eanjko( atlnao]`] ] pn]r o `a oqo ai^]f]`knao( oq k^hec]_e j ao rah]n lkn ah `ana_dk `a hko oa) j]`knao `a lnklkjan lqjpko `a ]_qan`k u oan j h]o _kieoekjao h]o mqa ]_qan`aj hko p niejko* =h oq^en ah pai] ] pne^qj]( ah l]jeop] ?]i]nehhk ikopn h] _]np] u ]Ú ni mqa na_d]v] _kjpqj`aj) paiajpa hko p niejko aj mqa oa atlnao] ah ai^]f]`kn( naola_pk ] mqa _kjoe`an] eilnk_a`ajpa okiapan ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k( u lh]jpa 6 ÎAop] _]np] ia l]na_a mqa ao h] lnqa^] i o Ú ah `a h] ejpn]joecaj_e] `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j _q^]j] l]n] na_kjk_an mqa ao k^rek mqa d]u qj lnk^hai] `a `ana_dko dqi]jko aj h] eoh]( ]qjmqa oq ck^eanjk de) lanoajoe^ha ] aopa pai] lnapaj`] jac]nhk*Ï =cnac ( aj ajpnareop]( mqa hk eilknp]jpa jk ao h] ejpnkieoe j( at_aok k ejpn]joecaj_e] `ah ai) ^]f]`kn( oejk h] oepq]_e j `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj h] eoh]* Le`e h] l]h]^n] ah lanna`eop] Cn]_k N]i nav l]n] narah]n mqa h ajre qj] okhe_epq` ]h ai^]f]) `kn l]n] la`enha oa ha kpkncqa qj] reo] mqa ha laniep] ajpnareop]noa _kj lnaoko lkh pe_ko u oqo b]iehe]o aj ?q^]( lqao _kik iehep]jpa `a evmqean`] _kjoe`an] mqa h] lan) oa_q_e j `a `eoe`ajpao lkh pe_ko jk `a^a qpehev]noa _kik ahaiajpk l]n] `ajkop]n hko pneqjbko `a h] Narkhq_e j _q^]j]* Ejpanrejk h] at _]j_ehhan lneeop] Nko]nek Cnaaj( mqeaj `efk mqa oa oqi] ] h] ejpaj_e j `a N]i nav `a re]f]n ] h] eoh]* Lkj`an mqa I te_k d] aop]`k ]h h]`k `a ?q^] aj oqo dkn]o i o `eb _ehao( `aikopn]j`k oq okhe`]ne`]`( lank dku oa k^oanr] qj ]cn]r]ieajpk aj h] oepq]_e j `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj ah _]ok `a lanokj]o mqa jk aop j `a ]_qan`k _kj h] lkh pe_] `ah n ceiaj Îmqa are`ajpaiajpa d] aj`qna_e`k oq ]_pepq`Ï* Okopqrk mqa ]h Oaj]`k ha lna) k_ql] u ha _kj_eanja ok^nai]jan] aop] oepq]_e j u h] ejikrehe`]` `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk( mqa aie) pa _kiqje_]`ko aj hko mqa jk _ajoqn] j]`]( lank ie`a _kj qj `k^ha n]oank( lqao ejrep ] N] h ?]opnk ] h] _qi^na `a ?]j_ j aj h] mqa dq^k i]jebaop]_ekjao ok^na h] oepq]_e j aj Dkj`qn]o( lank jk oa naÚ ne ] V]l]p]( mqeaj ln _pe_]iajpa aop]^] iqneaj`k aj aoko ikiajpko* = jki^na `ah Oaj]`k( ah lnaoe) `ajpa aj pqnjk `a h] lhaj]ne]( ah l]jeop] C]n_ ] ?anr]jpao( _kj_hqu mqa ah Oaj]`k na_d]v] h]o i]je) baop]_ekjao `ah ai^]f]`kn lknmqa aop] _ i]n] jk lqa`a laniepen mqa kpn] ]qpkne`]` ha oa ]ha hk mqa ao lnk_a`ajpa `eo_qpen ]h oajk `a oq ]o]i^ha]* .D
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p]`ko Qje`ko( h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] bnkjpanev] u ah _kian_ek* H] Lnaoe`aj_e] `a h] Nal ^he_] _kjÚni h] ]oeopaj_e] `ah i]j`]) p]nek ] ejrep]_e j `ah lnaoe`ajpa K^]i] ] qj aj_qajpnk mqa lan) iepen Îh] lnkbqj`ev]_e j `a h] nah]_e j aopn]p ce_] ajpna ]i^]o j]_e jao( _kj h] lnaieo] `a h] nao) lkjo]^ehe`]` _kil]npe`]Ï* =jpao `a ao] ba_d]( ?]h`an j p]i^e j aop]n aj S]odejcpkj ah -1 u -2 `a ]^neh l]n] ]oeopen ] qj] _qi^na aj i]pane] ajanc pe_]* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k oa ejbkn) i mqa aj ah `e hkck( ?]h`an j u K^]i] `]n j oacqeieajpk ] hko ]oqjpko mqa d]j ]^kn`]`k( ej_hqok `ao`a ]jpao `a mqa ah i]j`]p]nek aop]`qje`ajoa pki]n] lkoaoe j( aj ajank `a .,,5* ÎAjpna hko pai]o mqa ]^kn`]n j
hko i]j`]p]neko aop j h] ejbn]ao) pnq_pqn] bnkjpanev]( h] b]_ehep]_e j _kian_e]h( h] _kklan]_e j _kjpn] h] `ahej_qaj_e] pn]joj]_ekj]h( ah ia`ek ]i^eajpa( hko napko mqa aj) bnajp] h] _kiqje`]` iate_]j] aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko u h] ]ilhe] c]i] `a ]oqjpko `a h]o aoban]o nacekj]h a ejpanj]_ekj]hÏ( oa ejbkni * =`ai o( h] ]caj`] `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j aj S]odejcpkj ej_hqua naqjekjao `a pn]^]fk _kj h `anao `a hko kpnko Lk`anao `a h] Qje j( aola_e]hiajpa ah Haceoh]perk( l]n] bknp]ha_an Îah jqark _kjpatpk `a _kklan]_e j ^eh]pan]hÏ( ]o _kik _kj bkni]`knao `a kleje j aj h] ok_ea`]` aop]`qje`ajoa* P]i^e j oa ejbkni mqa ?]h) `an j aop ejrep]`k ] h] mqa oan h] lneian _aj] `a Aop]`k aj h] ?]o] >h]j_] aj h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `ah lnaoe`ajpa K^]i]* .D
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rav mqa paj`n ]j mqa oan qo]`]o lkn pk`ko hko ailha]`knao* H]o p]nfap]o oan ]j ajpnac]`]o ] pk`ko hko _eq`]`]jko aop]`qje`aj) oao a ejiecn]jpao hac]hao* =mqahhko ailha]`knao mqa jk _anpeÚmqaj h] ahace^ehe`]` h]^kn]h lk`n ]j oqbnen iqhp]o k ej_hqok laj]o _]n_ah]ne]o* H] eje_e]per] lnklkja qj] lkh pe_] `a Îpkhan]j_e] _ankÏ l]n] l]j`ehha) nko( _kjpn]^]j`eop]o( pannkneop]o u mqeajao _kiapeankj `ahepko i]uknao l]n] ajpn]n ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` bnkj) panev]( h] lnklqaop] ]qiajp]n ] ah lnaoqlqaopk `a h] L]pnqhh] Bnkjpa) nev]( ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u pa_jkhkc ] bnkjpanev]( ]`ai o `a i o lanokj]h aj_]nc]`k `a ]lnadajoekjao* =oeieoik( atl]j`en h] ]lhe_]) _e j `ki ope_] `a ]__ekjao l]n] `alknp]n ] mqeajao _kiapeankj _n iajao u qj oeopai] `a aj) pn]`]o u o]he`]o l]n] raneÚ_]n ah _qilheieajpk `a h] `qn]_e j `a h] aop]` ] `a reo]o* H] eje_e]per] ej_hqua p]i^e j qj lh]j `a pn]^]f]`knao pailkn]) hao( mqa oa d]^ ] _kjranpe`k aj qj pai] i]ukn `a _kjpaj_e j( pk`] rav mqa ao klqaopk lkn hko oej`e) _]pko( lank ]lku]`k lkn ah oa_pkn lner]`k* .D
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] bn]__e j `ah L=J aj h] ? ) i]n] `a @elqp]`ko lnaoaj) p oq eje_e]per] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa( ajpna kpnko ]ola_pko( lnar ]ilhe]n hko namqeoepko l]n] hko ailh]v]ieajpko ] dqahc] a eila`en h] Îapanjev]_e jÏ `a aoko _kjÛe_pko( aop]^ha_an h] _kjpn]p]) _e j pailkn]h u lkn dkn]( ]o _kik eilkjan h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o ] hko oej`e_]pko( _quko `enecajpao oa]j aha_pko _kj ah rkpk `ena_pk u oa_napk `a oqo ]cnaie]`ko* Ah lnkua_pk ej_knlkn] hko lh]j) pa]ieajpko `ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h u lnar nacqh]n h] Úcqn] `a h] oq^_kj) pn]p]_e j q kqpokqn_ejc7 peleÚ_]n _kik `ahepk ah pn]^]fk ejb]jpeh u _]opec]n d]op] _kj _q]pnk ] ko `a _ n_ah h] _kjpn]p]_e j `a iajknao `a -0 ] ko `a a`]`( ]o _kik o]j_ekj]n ah ]_kok u ah dkopec]ieajpk oatq]h aj hko _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* Lnklkja oqfap]n hko ]o_ajoko aj ah ao_]h]b j ] h] lnk`q_pere`]` `a hko pn]^]f]`knao u jk ] oq ]jpec a`]`( _kik ]_pq]hiajpa k_qnna* H] eje_e]per] lnaoajp]`] bkn) i]hiajpa `qn]jpa h] oaoe j `a ]uan aj ah L]h]_ek Haceoh]perk `a O]j H v]nk lnapaj`a ik`eÚ_]n 0-5 `a hko i o `a ieh ]np _qhko `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( oej pk_]n ah ]np _qhk -./ _kjopepq_ekj]h* Oac j h] ^]j_]`] l]jeop] aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( oq lnkua_pk oa ]lku] ecq]hiajpa aj h]o i o `a /,, eje_e]per]o `a nabkni]o ]h i]n_k h]^kn]h lnaoajp]`]o lkn LNE( L=J u LN@ `qn]jpa hko -. ] ko na_eajpao* H] _kkn`ej]`kn] `a hko `elq) p]`ko ba`an]hao `ah ^h]jmqe]vqh(
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cajan]n h]o klknpqje`]`ao `a ai) lhak mqa iana_aj hko iate_]jko7 `apkj]n ah _na_eieajpk a_kj ie_k ] pn]r o `a i o ejranoe j u ai) lhak7 ]ilhe]n hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao u lnkle_e]n h] ]lhe) _]_e j `a h] hau oej oeiqh]_ekjao7 ]r]jv]n aj h] pn]jol]naj_e] u h] `aik_n]_e] oej`e_]h( u ik`anjev]n u d]_an atla`ep] h] eil]npe_e j `a h] fqope_e] h]^kn]h* H] lnklqaop] l]jeop] lnar h] hac]hev]_e j `a hko _kjpn]pko lkn dkn] u lkn pailkn]`]( ]o _kik lkn Î_]l]_ep]_e j eje_e]hÏ d]op] lkn pnao iaoao u lkn qj] okh] rav( oej cajan]n k^hec]_ekjao ]h l]pn j*
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elqp]`ko `ah LNE u `ah LN@ ]oacqn]nkj mqa h] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h lnaoaj) p]`] lkn ah L=J aj O]j H v]nk oan oqfap] ] qj] nareoe j ao_nqlqhko]( u] mqa jk oa laniepen mqa ]ba_pa hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao* Ah _kkn`ej]`kn lneeop]( Bn]j) _eo_k Nkf]o( ]`renpe mqa l]n] oq l]npe`k h] ]qpkjki ] oej`e_]h( ah `ana_dk ] dqahc] u kpnko `ana_dko h]^kn]hao Îjk r]j ] aop]n oqfapko ]
`eo_qoe jÏ u atlhe_ mqa lkn ahhk oa okhe_ep u] h] _kil]na_aj_e] `ah oa_nap]nek `ah Pn]^]fk( F]rean Hkv]jk( l]n] mqa atlhemqa hko ]h_]j_ao `a h] eje_e]per]* @efk mqa ah pne_khkn na]hev]n qj] nareoe j Îatpn]kn`ej]ne]iajpa ao) _nqlqhko]Ï( ] h]o ik`eÚ_]_ekjao mqa lqa`aj ]ba_p]n p]jpk ] hko pn]) ^]f]`knao `a ailnao]o lner]`]o _kik ] hko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ]h oanre_ek `ah Aop]`k* ÎAop]iko ]^eanpko ] `eo_qpen jqa) r]o ik`]he`]`ao( _kj pk`] ]lanpqn]( lank oeailna u _q]j`k jk d]u]
rqhjan]^ehe`]` ] hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knaoÏ( ejoeope * Atlhe_ mqa h] ^]j_]`] `ah L=J jk hao _kiqje_ `a h] lnaoajp]_e j `a h] lnklqaop]* Ok^na oe op] ao h] eje_e]per] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( Nkf]o okopqrk6 Îjk o oe aop] _kle] ao `a Hkv]jk( ao `a h] bn]__e j l]nh]iajp]ne] `ah L=J k ao qj] _kle] len]p] `a ]hcqeaj* Hk mqa ao qj da_dk ao mqa ]mq h] d] lnaoajp]`k h] bn]__e j l]nh]iajp]ne] `ah L=JÏ* Ah re_a_kkn`ej]`kn lneeop]( Fknca ?]nhko N]i nav I]n j( _kjoe`an mqa
Aop]^ha_a jqarko namqeoepko l]n] ailh]v]n ] dqahc] u lna_eo] mqa `aolq o `a 2, ` ]o( ah ailha]`kn lk`n okhe_ep]n qj ]n^epn]fa l]n] ]^nare]n h] okhq_e j u arep]n h] Îapanjev]_e jÏ `ah _kjÛe_pk* Naola_pk ] h] pn]jol]naj_e] u `aik_n]_e] oej`e_]h( ah lnkua_pk `ah L=J aop]^ha_a h] k^hec]_e j `a mqa h]o knc]jev]_ekjao nej) `]j _qajp]o ] oqo ]cnaie]`ko a ej_hqok oa okiap]j ] ]q`epkn ]o atpanj]o( _q]j`k ah j iank `a pn]^]f]`knao oej`e_]hev]`ko oq) lana hko -1,* Lh]jpa] p]i^e j ah rkpk `ena_pk u oa_napk l]n] ahacen ] hko `enecaj) pao `a hko oej`e_]pko* .D h] `ah L=J Îaop qj lk_k hafko `a oan qj] cn]j nabkni] h]^kn]hÏ u oa ]h mqa p]i^e j oa _ep]n ] _kil]na_an ]h oa_nap]nek `a D]_eaj`]( Anjaopk ?kn`ank( l]n] mqa atlhemqa Îh] oepq]) _e j lna_]ne] aj h] a_kjki ]Ï* Lkn oq l]npa( =haf]j`nk Aj_ej]o( h `an `a h] ^]j_]`] lanna`eop]( `efk mqa oq l]npe`k i]jpeaja Înaoanr]o _h]n]o `ah knecajÏ `a h] lnklqaop] `ah L=J( lqao jk aop j `a ]_qan`k aj mqa oa `aonacqha hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( lkn hk mqa p]i^e j na]hev]n j qj ]j heoeo ] bkj`k* Oa ]h mqa ah Aop]`k peaja h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a pqpah]n ah `ana_dk h]^kn]h u mqa aheiej]n naerej`e_]_ekjao _kik h] _kjpn]) p]_e j _kha_per]( h] oacqne`]` aj h] lani]jaj_e] `ah ailhak( Îr] _kjpn] h] jkni] _kjopepq_ekj]h mqa c]n]jpev] opa _kik qj `ana_dk ok_e]h*** jk r]iko ] laniepen qj] nacnaoe jÏ* .D
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]nhko Nkiank @ao_d]ilo( `enecajpa lapnkhank( _nepe_ h] ]^nqi]`kn] l]npe_el]_e j `a pan_anko aj Laiat u ]oacqn mqa h] nabkni] ajanc pe_] ]lnk^]`] aj .,,4 jk d] paniej]`k `a ]pannev]n* Ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `ah Oej`e_]pk `a Pn]^]f]`knao Lapnkhanko `a h] Na) l ^he_] Iate_]j] $OPLNI% `efk mqa ah cnaiek jk oa klkja ] h] l]npe_el]_e j `a _kil] ]o aj ]lkuk ] Laiat* Oej ai^]nck( `af aj _h]nk mqa Îjko klkjaiko ]^eanp]iajpa ]h qok `a aop] ik`]he`]` _q]j`k hk mqa nalnaoajp] ao iajkolna_ek ] hko na_qnoko mqa aj ejop]h]_ekjao( _]l]_e`]` p _je_] u pn]^]f]`knao _]heÚ_]`ko `eolkja h] ailnao]( mqa eilhe_]( ]`ai o( ah `eolaj`ek `a l]c]n ]h pan_ank u l]c]n ]h lnklekÏ* Nkiank @ao_d]ilo `efk mqa l]n] hko pn]^]f]`knao aop] ln _pe_] naoqhp] ej_kilnajoe^ha( ok^na pk`k lkn h] b]hp] `a na_qnoko ]ncqiajp]`] lkn h] ailnao] l]n] Î]paj`an _ki) lnkieoko _kjpn]_pq]hao ^ oe_koÏ( _kik dann]ieajp]o( amqelk( nkl] `a pn]^]fk k ia`e_]iajpko aj hko dkolep]hao* D]^h `a h] klan]_e j ]h ÎÚhk `a h] j]r]f]Ï `a na]o _kik Laiat)Na) Új]_e j aj oqo `q_pko u oeopai]o `a ]hi]_aj]ieajpk( aj hko mqa lanoeo) pa qj nav]ck `n]i pe_k( u `a Îh] _]oe ej]je_e j ] h] mqa hhac] h] atecq] la) pnkmq ie_]Ï* =h iaj_ekj]n h]o _qaopekjao mqa i o lnak_ql]j ]h OPLNI( Nkiank @ao_d]ilo p]i^e j ]hq`e ] Îh] ej_anpe`qi^na aj h] mqa oa iqara dku aj ` ] oq i]n_k fqn `e_k aj qj] nabkni] mqa jk d] paniej]`k `a ]pa) nnev]n _kj _h]ne`]` aj ^ajaÚ_ek `ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h] ejopepq_e jÏ* U oa h]jv _kjpn] Îh]o rk_aoÏ `a mqeajao Î_kjoe`an]j mqa `a^aj oan ej`eo_qpe^hao ^ajaÚ_e]ne]o `a hko ej) cnaokoÏ `a Laiat( mqa oa ej_kik`]j _kj h]o lnaop]_ekjao `a hko lapnkhanko u atece Îna_peÚ_]n ah pn]pk iavmqe) jkÏ mqa aj k_]oekjao d]j na_e^e`k hko pn]^]f]`knao* ÎLapn hako Iate_]jko f]i o d] lnacqjp]`k oe ao ^eaj k i]h reop]( ]lna_e]`] k jk( naol]h`]`] k jk( lank oeailna d] aop]`k pn]^]f]j`k oej aopne`aj_e]o u oej ao_ j`]hko _]oe ]j jei]iajpa( _kik pk`k oq lan) okj]hÏ( `aop]_ * Oac j Nkiank @ao_d]ilo( ah `e ) hkck _kjopnq_perk ajpna ah oej`e_]pk u h] ailnao] d] `aner]`k aj ]__ek) jao l]n] ik`anjev]n ] h] ej`qopne] lapnkhan]( _kik ah pn]pk dkikc jak ] hko pn]^]f]`knao u h] ]_pq]hev]_e j `a nach]iajpko mqa `]p]j `a d]_a i o `a _ej_k ` _]`]o* P]i^e j okopqrk mqa lnkjpk d]) ^n ^qaj]o _qajp]o aj ah oa_pkn oe oa eilqho] oq na_qlan]_e j _kj qje`]` ajpna hko pn]^]f]`knao( h] ailnao] u ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j( lank ]`renpe mqa `a^aj oqi]noa ]ilheko oa_pknao ok_e]hao u lnk`q_perko ] aopa lnkl oepk( Îok^na pk`k( ] h] hqv `a qj ] k aj mqa h] ]_pere`]` lkh pe_] u aha_) pkn]h d]_aj lnao]ce]n pqn^qhaj_e]o u lk_k ajpaj`eieajpkÏ* .D
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o `a .,, kÚ _e]hao `a h]o lnej_el]hao ]caj_e]o lkhe_e]_]o `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko `apqreankj aj Ah L]ok( Pat]o( u Jqark I te_k ] i o `a -,, ieai^nko `a h] ^]j`] Hko =vpa_]o( ] mqeajao ejpannkc]n j l]n] ao_h]na_an h] afa_q_e j `a pnao lan) okj]o rej_qh]`]o _kj ah _kjoqh]`k `a aoa l] o aj ?eq`]` Fq nav* Ah klan]perk aj_]^av]`k lkn ]qpkne`]`ao `ah B>E oa `] ] ao_]o]o 04 dkn]o `a qj] naqje j aj aop] _eq`]` bnkjpanev] `ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j u ah ai^]f]`kn `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ?]nhko L]o_q]h( l]n] ao_h]na_an hko ]oaoej]pko* Ah o ^]`k l]o]`k bqankj qh) pei]`ko Haohau =jj Ajn mqav( bqj_ekj]ne] `ah _kjoqh]`k aop]) `qje`ajoa aj ?eq`]` Fq nav( u oq aolkok =npdqn D]u_k_g Na`ahbo( mqeaj pn]^]f]^] aj h] _ n_ah `ah _kj`]`k `a Ah L]ok* ?]oe ] h] ieoi] dkn] `a aoa ` ] bqa ]oaoej]`k Fknca =h^anpk O]h_e`k ?aje_anko( _ juqca `a kpn] _eq`]) `]j] iate_]j] mqa h]^kn] aj h] ieoi] oa`a `elhki pe_]*
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aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko ]h en `apn o `a aopko ieai^nko `a >]nnek =vpa_] $Hko =vpa_]o%Ï( oa ]h *
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_kj h] knc]jev]_e j `ahe_per] H] H ja] $_ npah `a Fq nav%* ÎH]o lanokj]o `apaje`]o aop j ^]fk jqaopn] _qopk`e] u lkn ah ik) iajpk okj ejpannkc]`koÏ( atlhe_ h] lknp]rkv `ah B>E( mqeaj lna_eo mqa jk oa d]j Ú j_]`k _]ncko _kjpn] hko `apaje`ko* H] _]lpqn] oa lnk`q_a aj ia) `ek `a h] lkh ie_] aj pknjk ] h] lnaoaj_e] `a ]cajpao ba`an]hao `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko mqa ejraopec]j h] pnelha afa_q_e j aj pannepknek iate_]jk*
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h ]oaoej]pk( ah o ^]`k l]o]`k( `a pnao lanokj]o nah]_ek) j]`]o _kj ah _kjoqh]`k `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj ?eq`]` Fq nav _kjÚ ni] mqa h] aopn]pace] `ah lna) oe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j `a ajre]n pnkl]o l]n] ]_knn]h]n ] hko j]n_kpn]) Ú _]jpao b]hh ( okopeaja qj ]j heoeo `a Pda S]hh Opnaap Fkqnj]h* Aj qj ]np _qhk `a @]re` Hqdjks u Je_dkh]o ?]oau( ah `e]nek jakukn) mqejk `aop]_] mqa h] oepq]_e j aj
ao] _eq`]` bnkjpanev] oa _kjrenpe aj h] Îlnqa^] `a bqackÏ `a h] aopn]) pace] ]jpe`nkc]o `a ?]h`an j* Hko ]j]heop]o na_qan`]j mqa ah Lnaoe`ajpa lnkiape _ki^]pen ] hko _ npahao u l]n] ahhk klp lkn na_qnnen ]h Af n_epk( hk _q]h oa pn]`qfk aj ah ajr k `a 01 ieh okh`]`ko ] r]neko lqjpko _n pe_ko* Lank h] rekhaj_e]( ar]h ] ah patpk( Îoa d] `eol]n]`k aj Fq nav WÅY( mqa d] oqbne`k qj] _]jpe`]` `aolnk) lkn_ekj]`] `a afa_q_ekjao6 1 ieh /05 `a h]o i o `a -4 ieh k_qnne`]o
aj pk`k I te_k `ao`a mqa Bahela ?]h`an j ]oqie ah _]nck( aj `e) _eai^na `a .,,2Ï* Hko lanek`eop]o ]oacqn]j6 Î?k) h]^kn]`knao _an_]jko ]h Lnaoe`aj) pa na_kjk_aj p _ep]iajpa mqa h] aopn]pace] `a ajre]n ]h Af n_epk ] Fq nav jk d] bqj_ekj]`kÏ* Lkn oal]n]`k( ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k na_d]v mqa h]o ejopepq) _ekjao `a I te_k aop j aj lahecnk lkn ah ai^]pa `ah j]n_kpn Ú _k* ÎUk jk `en ] mqa h]o ejopepq_ek) jao `a I te_k aop j aj lahecnk `a
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