Edición del Lunes 22 de Marzo de 2010

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jq]nƒj _kj ah ieoik aomqai] klan]perk( aj ah mqa l]npe_el]j qj pkp]h `a -2, ahaiajpko( ajpna lanokj]h ]`iejeopn]perk( pŠ_je_k u klan]perk* =oeieoik( ]oacqn“ mqa oa hao ^nej`]nƒ ]lkuk ] pk`]o h]o lanokj]o mqa l]npe_el]j aj h]o lanacnej]_ekjao mqa oa kne) cej]j `a^e`k ] ao] baopere`]` naheceko]* Ah `ena_pkn `a pnƒjoepk u re]he`]` `ah iqje_elek `a ?khei] oaÂ’]h“ mqa ah i“`qhk `a ]uq`] mqa oa eilhaiajp]nƒ aj h] vkj] jknpa( _kj ikperk `a h] hhac]`] `a hko pqneop]o( oa ejreanpa aj hko ˜hpeiko `ÂŽ]o `a h] Oai]j] O]jp]( u] mqa oa cajan] qj `ao]dkck rade_qh]n aj h] vkj] oqn( `kj`a aopƒ h] _]nnapan] I]jv]jehhk)?khei]* ĂŽAoa i“`qhk oa ejreanpa ]h pŠn) iejk `a h] Oai]j] O]jp]( ] l]npen `ah oƒ^]`k u ah `kiejck7 hk ejranpeiko u _khk_]iko qj i“`qhk ]`e_ekj]h aj h] l]npa oqn( l]n] ah `ao]dkck

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ilnao]o `a ]_pere`]`ao ]_qƒpe_]o u aop]^ha_eieaj) pko _an_]jko ] h]o lh]u]o( ]oŽ _kik ]hcqjko naop]qn]jpao( oanƒj hko iƒo ^ajabe_e]`ko aop] ln“tei] Oai]j] O]jp] u `a L]o_q]( oac˜j h] kleje“j `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a

h] ?ƒi]n] J]_ekj]h `a ?kian_ek aj ?khei] $?]j]_k%( Dqck R]h`k) rejko O]h]v]n* Nah]perk ] hk ]jpanekn( oaÂ’]h“ mqa aok oa `a^a ]h aba_pk okh u lh]u]( ah _q]h ej`q_a ] iq_dko _kheiaj) oao ] l]o]n hko `ÂŽ]o `a ]oqapk aj hk_]_ekjao _an_]j]o ]h i]n _kik I]jv]jehhk( Pa_kiƒj u =nianÂŽ]7 lkn hk mqa aopko pnao iqje_eleko oanƒj hko mqa iƒo oa ^ajabe_e]nƒj aj aop]o ln“tei]o r]_]_ekjao aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]* ĂŽD]u qj aba_pk `a okh u lh]u] mqa oa jkp] iq_dk aj h] lk^h]_e“j bhkp]jpa mqa reoep]( `ao`a h]o lh]u]o

`a Pa_kiƒj( =nianÂŽ] u I]jv]je) hhk7 aopk `abejeper]iajpa reaja ] ^ajabe_e]n ah oa_pkn pqnÂŽope_k( ]h oa_pkn _kian_ek( ]h oa_pkn oanre) _eko( u ]dÂŽ ajpn]j `ao`a ah ƒna] `a ]heiajpko( oanre_eko( ]_pere`]`ao ]_qƒpe_]o( u oa ^ajabe_e]j p]i) ^eŠj hko jack_eko aop]^ha_e`ko6 ]heiajpk u nkl]Ă?( lna_eo“ Dqck R]h`krejko* Oej ai^]nck( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?]j]_k oaÂ’]h“ mqa aj ah iqje_elek `a ?khei] )] lao]n `a mqa iq_d]o lanokj]o oa `enecaj ] hko `aopejko ]jpao oaÂ’]h]`ko)( oa naceopn] qj] ]bhqaj_e] lkoeper] `a

lanokj]o aj h] _eq`]` _]lep]hej]( Îu `a ]hcqj] i]jan] ah _kian) _ek `ah lneian _q]`nk na]_per] oq lnk`q_pere`]`�* Aj aoa oajpe`k( R]h`krejko O]h]v]n atlhe_“ mqa aopa _ki) lknp]ieajpk `ah ian_]`k oa naceopn] `a i]jan] _Ž_he_]7 jk k^op]jpa( i]pev“ mqa jk oa o]^a at]_p]iajpa mqŠ p]jpk r] ]ba_) p]n k ^ajabe_e]n aop]o ln“tei]o r]_]_ekjao ] hko raj`a`knao `a h] vkj] _Šjpne_] `ah iqje_elek `a ?khei]* ÎOŽ aop]iko iqu _kj_eajpao lkn h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `a hko ]be)

Bei Y_jWZ_dei fWhj[d W bW fbWoW rade_qh]n( mqa oa jko cajan] ] l]npen `a hko acnaoko a ejcnaoko `a radŽ_qhko aoko `Ž]o�* Atlhe_“ mqa aop]o ]_pere`]`ao `a lnaraj_e“j _kjpn] ]__e`ajpao rade_qh]nao r]j ] en `a h] i]jk _kj klan]perko `a nacqh]_e“j `a rahk_e`]`( ] pn]rŠo `a oeopai]o `a

he]`ko( mqa aolan]j aopko `ÂŽ]o l]n] _khk_]n i]ukn rkhqiaj `a lnk`q_pko mqa _kian_e]hev]n `qn]jpa aopa lanek`k r]_]_ek) j]hĂ?( `a_h]n“ ah nalnaoajp]jpa ailnao]ne]h* P]i^eŠj hko jack_eko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ]oajp]`ko aj h] l]npa h]cqj]n `ah iqje_elek `a ?ki]h]( aola_e]hiajpa aj oq l]npa jknpa( oa ^ajabe_e]nƒj aj aop] Oai]j] O]jp] u L]o_q]( lkn hk mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?]j]_k jk `ao_]np“ mqa iq_d]o lanok) j]o rajc]j p]i^eŠj ] reoep]n aoa pelk `a ]pn]_perko pqnÂŽope_ko7 jk k^op]jpa( _kiajp“ mqa pk`]rÂŽ] jk ateopa ejbkni]_e“j lna_eo] naola_pk ] h] ]bhqaj_e] `a pqneop]o l]n] aopa pelk `a ]pn]__ekjao* Lkn ˜hpeik( R]h`krejko O]h]v]n ]_kjoaf“ o]hen `a r]_]_ekjao aj pailkn]`] ^]f] p]i^eŠj( u] mqa ĂŽjkni]hiajpa pk`]o h]o ejop]h]_ek) jao `a oanre_eko dkpahanko( kpknc]j p]neb]o iqu lnabanajpao lna_eo]) iajpa lkn ]paj`an aoa _kj_alpk `a pailkn]`] ^]f]Ă?* .D


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h]o iaj_ekj]`]o ba_d]o( p]i^eŠj oa lnaoajp] qj] `eoiejq_e“j aj ah Žj`e_a `a ejbn]__ekjao* U atlhe_“ mqa aopk oa `a^a ] `ko ]ola_pko6 ] h] lnaraj_e“j u ] h] `eoiejq_e“j oqop]j_e]h `a hko radŽ_qhko mqa pn]joep]j aj h]o _]hhao `a h] vkj] qn^]j]* .D 7H9>?LE

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lao]n `a mqa iq_dko _khe) iajoao oa r]j `a r]_]_ek) jao ] I]jv]jehhk k ]hcqj] kpn] l]npa bqan] `ah aop]`k( aj aop] ln“tei] Oai]j] O]jp] u `a L]o_q]( raj`a`knao `a h] vkj] _ajpnk `ah iqje_elek `a ?khei] oa’]h]nkj( aj qj okj`ak mqa na]hev“ IEHA) JEK ?KHEI=( mqa aj ah lanek`k `a ]oqapk ]qiajp] oajoe^haiajpa h] _]jpe`]` `a rajp]o* Oej ai^]nck( jk pk`ko aopq) reankj `a ]_qan`k( u] mqa qjk `a hko okj`a]`ko )_quk jack_ek `a nkl] oa aop]^ha_e“ ] lnej_elek `a aopa ]’k) i]jebaop“ h] ej_an) pe`qi^na `a mqŠ p]j ^eaj h] r] en aopa lanek`k r]_]_ekj]h( u] mqa `efk mqa iq_d]o lanokj]o oa r]j `a r]_]_ekjao bqan] `ah aop]`k k ah iqje_elek( u lqa`a mqa aopk ]ba_pa oq jack_ek* Aj _kjpn]lkoe_e“j ] aopk( h] i]uknŽ] `a h]o lanokj]o mqa bqankj _qaopekj]`]o ok^na mqŠ p]jpk ]qiajp]j h]o rajp]o aj oqo jack_eko aj ah lanek`k `a r]_]_ekjao `a Oai]j] O]jp] u `a L]o_q]( atlhe_]nkj mqa oŽ d]u

qj ]qiajpk oajoe^ha aj nah]_e“j _kj hko `ÂŽ]o _knneajpao mqa jk okj `a ]oqapk* Aj aoa oajpe`k( qj] aj_qaop]`] ej`e_“ mqa ao p]j oqop]j_e]h aopa ]qiajpk mqa h] l]pnkj] `ah aop]) ^ha_eieajpk ĂŒmqa raj`a ]npao]jÂŽ]o u ^eoqpanÂŽ]Ă?_kjpn]p“ ] qj] lan) okj] iƒo l]n] mqa ]uq`]n] aj h]o rajp]o( u] mqa oa ej_naiajp] ah _]q`]h `a pqneop]o* Lkn oq l]npa( kpnk `a hko aj_qao) p]`ko mqa peaja r]neko ]Â’ko _kik raj`a`kn `a nkl] aj h] vkj] _Šjpne_] `ah iqje_elek( `aop]_“ mqa oÂŽ d]u qj ]qiajpk _kian) _e]h( lank mqa aop] _]jpe`]` jk d] oe`k _q]jpep]per]iajpa iƒo ]hp] mqa aj ]Â’ko ]jpaneknao( lkn hk mqa `efk pajan atla_p]per]o `a mqa aj aop] k_]oe“j oa] ecq]h k iafkn ]Â’ko l]o]`ko* Naola_pk ] h] ˜je_] lanokj] mqa atpaneknev“ oq ej_anpe`qi^na naola_pk ] oe ha r] en ^eaj aj hko ln“teiko `ÂŽ]o `a ]oqapk( Šop] ]_h]n“ mqa peaja h] ieoi] bn]jmqe_e] `a jack_ek aj I]jv]jehhk( lkn hk mqa ]cnac“ mqa ao] vkj] oÂŽ naceopn] qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a pqneop]o aj ao]o ba_d]o* =beni“( ]h naola_pk( mqa aop]nƒ iqu ]pajpk l]n] ran mqŠ p]jpk oa raj`a aj ah _ajpnk `qn]jpa Oai]j] O]jp] u `a L]o_q] ]mqÂŽ aj ah iqje_elek `a ?khei]( ] _kil]n]_e“j `ah kpnk jack_ek mqa peaja aj I]jv]jehhk( l]n] ]oÂŽ _kpaf]n h]o c]j]j_e]o* .D

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oa pen] lkn h]o bqc]o* ĂŽAh ]cq] oa aopƒ lan`eaj`k lknmqa qj ]hpk lkn_aj) p]fa `a h]o na`ao `a `eopne^q_e“j `ah ]cq] lkp]^ha u pq^anÂŽ]o okj reaf]o7 lkn ahhk( h] ?e]l]_kr aopƒ d]_eaj`k aobqanvko l]n] oqopepqen aop] ejbn]) aopnq_pqn] u na`q_en ]h iƒteik h]o bqc]o `a ]cq]Ă?* R]haj_e] Ikjpao ej`e_“ mqa `a ]_qan`k _kj hko _ƒh_qhko `a h] ?A=?( aj _]`] dkc]n _kheiajoa oa pen]j 3, ieh hepnko `a ]cq] ]h ]Â’k( lknmqa h]o b]iehe]o `aolan) `e_e]j `a qj] q kpn] i]jan] ah rep]h hÂŽmqe`k* ?kjoe`an“ mqa ah `aolan`e_ek `ah ]cq] mqa d]_a h] lk^h]_e“j u h]o bqc]o `ah ]cq] lkp]^ha _kjo) pepquaj qj oanek lnk^hai]( lkn hk mqa d]^h“ `a h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa pk`ko hko oa_pknao ejrkhq_n]`ko ]oqi]j oq naolkjo]^ehe`]` aj ah _qe`]`k `a aopa na_qnok j]pqn]h* ĂŽJa_aoep]iko pk`ko _qilhen _kj jqaopn] naolkjo]^ehe`]`( h]o b]iehe]o `a^aj ]`klp]n jqarko dƒ^epko ok^na ah _kjoqik `ah ]cq] u l]c]n aopa oanre_ek( aj p]jpk ?e]l]_kr na]hev]n k^n]o l]n] `eoiejqen h]o bqc]o aj h]o na`ao `a `eopne^q_e“jĂ?( ajb]pev“* =oeieoik( oa lnkjqj_e“ lknmqa h] _]il]Â’] `a _qhpqn] u _qe`]`k `ah ]cq] oa] lani]jajpa ĂŽlknmqa d]op] aopa ikiajpk oa d]_aj _]il]Â’]o k_]oekj]hao( hhac]j ] qj lnkcn]i] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( ]hck mqa d]_a ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( lank _nak mqa ja_aoep]iko pajan qj] _]i) l]Â’] lani]jajpa `a lnkik_e“j( aj h] mqa l]npe_elaj hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e“j( ejopepq_ekjao a`q_]per]o( oa_pknao ejrkhq_n]`ko u ok_ea`]` aj cajan]hĂ?* Ah `ena_pkn `a h] ?e]l]_kr d]^h“ `a h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa ]qpkne) `]`ao u ok_ea`]` oeajpaj h]o ^]oao l]n] mqa h]o ln“tei]o cajan]_ekjao pajc]j c]n]jpev]`k ah ]^]opk `a ]cq] u `a _]he`]`* .&

lkoeper]iajpa l]n] Iej]pephƒj7 4 k^n]o aj ah iqje_elek pa_kiajoa7 hk mqa oqi] aj pkp]h qj ikjpk `a / iehhkjao -., ieh 1.0 laoko `a pk`]o h]o ]_pere`]`ao oaÂ’]h]`]o* Naola_pk ] hk ]jpanekn( h] bqj) _ekj]ne] ba`an]h atlhe_“ mqa aop]o ]__ekjao okj qj] naolqaop] ] h] lk^h]_e“j mqa peaja h] ja_aoe`]` `a _kjp]n _kj qj aol]_ek `ecjk u `a_knkok( `kj`a lqa`] na]hev]n oqo ja_aoe`]`ao Ăšoekh“ce_]o( hk mqa `a^a na]hev]noa aj qj aol]_ek ]`a_q]`k( u] mqa ] mqa h]o l]npÂŽ_qh]o ba_]hao oqolaj`e`]o aj ah ]ena lqa`aj ]ba_p]n h] o]hq` `a h]o lanokj]o u knecej]n ajbania`]`ao naolen]pkne]o* =oeieoik( Aoian]h`] ?ƒn`aj]o `ap]hh“ mqa hko ^]Â’ko _kj hko _q]) hao bqankj ^ajaĂš_e]`]o aop]o -1,

b]iehe]o( aopƒj ]_kj`e_ekj]`ko _kj nac]`an]( o]jep]nek( h]r]i]jko u pej]_k( lkn hk mqa ĂŽ_kj ahhko iafk) n]nƒj oqo _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] p]jpk aj deceaja _kik `a o]hq`Ă?( oac˜j `a_h]n“ h] `ahac]`] `a Oa`aokh* H] `ahac]`] `a Aoian]h`] ?ƒn) `aj]o `aop]_“ h] eilknp]j_e] `ah lnkcn]i] L@VL( ] n]v“j `a mqa ]uq`] ]h `ao]nnkhhk ejpacn]h `a hko iqje_eleko u _kiqje`]`ao( aopk ia`e]jpa hko oq^oe`eko a_kj“ie) _ko k `ebanajpao nq^nko( _kik okj ah iafkn]ieajpk `a rereaj`]( h] _kjopnq__e“j `a aopqb]o a_kh“ce_]o( _kjopnq__e“j `a leoko `a _kj_napk( h] _kjopnq__e“j `a pki]o `a ]cq]( h] ah]^kn]_e“j `a qj oeopai] `a aha_pneĂš_]_e“j( nahhajko o]jep]neko( ajpna kpnko iƒo* .&

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Convocatoria: Asamblea General Ordinaria A todos los afiliados activos de esta CĂĄmara, establecidos en los municipios de Colima, Comala, CoquimatlĂĄn, CuauhtĂŠmoc y Villa de Ă lvarez De conformidad con los artĂ­culos 20, 21, 22, 23 y 24 de la ley de CĂĄmaras Empresariales y sus Confederaciones y 8, 13,14,15,16 y 17 de nuestros estatutos, y en base al acuerdo del Consejo Directivo del 19 de Marzo de 2010, se convoca a todos nuestros afiliados Activos para celebrar la Asamblea General Ordinaria de esta CĂĄmara que se llevarĂĄ a cabo el dĂ­a miĂŠrcoles 31 de Marzo de 2010 a las 19:30 Hrs. En nuestro domicilio de edificio Canaco, en calle Hidalgo #93 colonia centro, CP 28000 en la ciudad de Colima. Orden del dĂ­a 1.- DesignaciĂłn de dos escrutadores y verificaciĂłn de quĂłrum de la Asamblea. 2.- Declaratoria del Presidente de estar debidamente constituida la Asamblea. 3.- Lectura y en su caso aprobaciĂłn del acta de la Asamblea General Ordinaria Anterior. 4.- Informe del presidente del consejo directivo sobre las actividades del ejercicio 2009. 5.- Informe del Tesorero sobre su balance anual y estado de resultados ejercicio 2009. 6.- PresentaciĂłn y aprobaciĂłn, en su caso, del programa anual de trabajo y presupuesto 2010. 7.- PresentaciĂłn y autorizaciĂłn del dictamen a los estados financieros del auditor externo. 8.- DesignaciĂłn de un auditor propietario y un suplente. 9.- ElecciĂłn de 10 consejeros de la serie par. 10.- AutorizaciĂłn de la Asamblea, para que el consejo directivo designe las vice-presidencias, comisiones y representantes de la CĂĄmara ante las diversas instancias. Para el ingreso a la Asamblea, los afiliados, si son personas fĂ­sicas deberĂĄn identificarse con su credencial de elector o documento oficial con fotografĂ­a. De las personas morales, deberĂĄn acreditar este carĂĄcter con carta poder expedida por el representante legal de la empresa y documento oficial con fotografĂ­a que los identifique. Las cartas poder para que un afiliado activo represente a otro, deberĂĄn registrarse a mĂĄs tardar el Viernes 26 de marzo de 2010 a las 17:00 hrs. En las oficinas de la CĂĄmara. Si a la hora indicada no existiere el quĂłrum de asistencia estatutaria de esta CĂĄmara, se procederĂĄ a realizar la asamblea en segunda convocatoria una hora despuĂŠs de la seĂąalada, con los asambleĂ­stas presentes y los acuerdos en la misma serĂĄn vĂĄlidos. Colima, Colima a 22 de Marzo de 2010-03-21 JosĂŠ Hugo Valdovinos Salazar Presidente

Jaime Sena VelĂĄsquez Secretario

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Convocatoria: Asamblea General Extraordinaria A todos los afiliados activos de esta CĂĄmara, establecidos en los municipios de Colima, Comala, CoquimatlĂĄn, CuauhtĂŠmoc y Villa de Ă lvarez De conformidad con los artĂ­culos 20, 21, 22, 23 y 24 de la ley de CĂĄmaras Empresariales y sus Confederaciones y 8, 13,14 ,15, 16 y 17 de nuestros estatutos, y con base en el acuerdo del Consejo Directivo del 19 de Marzo de 2010, se convoca a todos nuestros afiliados Activos para celebrar la Asamblea General Extraordinaria de esta CĂĄmara que se llevarĂĄ a cabo el dĂ­a miĂŠrcoles 31 de Marzo de 2010 a las 18:30 Hrs. En nuestro domicilio de edificio Canaco, en calle Hidalgo #93 colonia centro, CP 28000 en la ciudad de Colima. Orden del dĂ­a 1.- Lista de asistencia. 2.- DeclaraciĂłn del quĂłrum legal e instalaciĂłn en su caso de la Asamblea. 3.- DesignaciĂłn de escrutadores. 4.- Observaciones de la SecretarĂ­a de EconomĂ­a a los Estatutos de la CĂĄmara y aprobaciĂłn en su caso de las propuestas de modificaciones a los mismos. 5.- PresentaciĂłn de propuestas de la modificaciĂłn a artĂ­culos de los estatutos y autorizaciĂłn en su caso de dichas propuestas. 6.- Clausura. Para el ingreso a la Asamblea, los afiliados, si son personas fĂ­sicas deberĂĄn identificarse con su credencial de elector o documento oficial con fotografĂ­a. De las personas morales, deberĂĄn acreditar este carĂĄcter con carta poder expedida por el representante legal de la empresa y documento oficial con fotografĂ­a que los identifique. Las caras poder para que un afiliado activo represente a otro, deberĂĄn registrarse a mĂĄs tardar el Viernes 26 de marzo de 2010 a las 17:00 hrs. En las oficinas de la CĂĄmara. Si a la hora indicada no existiere el quĂłrum de asistencia estatutaria de esta CĂĄmara, se procederĂĄ a realizar la asamblea en segunda convocatoria una hora despuĂŠs de la seĂąalada, con los asambleĂ­stas presentes y los acuerdos en la misma serĂĄn vĂĄlidos. Colima, Colima a 22 de Marzo de 2010-03-21 JosĂŠ Hugo Valdovinos Salazar Presidente

Jaime Sena VelĂĄsquez Secretario


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an_] `a -, ieh fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko `a ejopepq_ek) jao ba`an]hao u aop]p]hao ejpacn]nkj h] =he]jv] ?kheiajoa `a Knc]jev]_ekjao `a Fq^eh]`ko u Lajoekj]`ko( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a ^qo_]n ]hpanj]per]o `a okhq_e j ] h] `erano]o lnk^hai pe_]o mqa ]mqaf]j ] hko at pn]^]f]`knao _kik ao ah oanre_ek i `e_k `a cankjpkhkc ] u iafkn]n h]o lan_al_ekjao mqa

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h] l n`e`] `ah lk`an ]`mqeoeperk u `a h]o lnaop]_ekjao h]^kn]hao lnkle_e]`]o Îlkn hko `ko hpeiko ck^eanjko mqa d]j ]`iejeopn]`k ]h l] oÏ* Lna_eo mqa qj lnk^hai] _k) i j `a h]o jqara knc]jev]_ekjao mqa ejpacn]j aop] ]he]jv] ao mqa ah ikjpk `a h]o lan_al_ekjao aop naopnejce`k u ]_kp]`k lkn h] jkni]pere`]`( ]`ai o `a mqa oqo ejcnaoko oa raj na`q_e`ko lkn ah _k^nk `a eilqaopko* ÎKpnk lnk^hai] ao h] ]paj_e j aola_e]hev]`] mqa iana_aiko hko atpn]^]f]`knao u aj cajan]h hko ]`qhpko i]uknao( u] mqa hko ck^eanjko d]j `ao_qe`]`k h] bkni]_e j `a aola_e]heop]o _kik hko cankjp hkckoÏ* Aop]nn j =n i^qh] _kiajp mqa _]`] qjk `a hko ejpacn]jpao `a aop] ]ok_e]_e j oa neca ^]fk hko lnej_eleko `a lhqn]he`]`( fqope_e]( ecq]h`]` u `aik_n]_e]( Îlkn hk mqa ah ]ola_pk lkh pe_k aj bkn) i] ej`ere`q]h lqa`aj `a_e`en kl_ekjao l]npe`eop]o ] oacqen k ]lku]n _]j`e`]pqn]o e` ja]o ] oqo ejpanaoaoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( `af aj _h]nk mqa hko aop]pqpko `a aop] ]he]jv] aop]^ha_aj mqa h]o knc]jev]_ekjao lqa`aj aj bkni] _kha_per] ]lku]n ] l]npe`ko k _]j`e`]pqn]o q^e_]`]o aj ah aola_pnk _ajpnk evmqean`]( aj _]ok `a ]o ]lnk^]nhk hko ok_eko aj ]o]i^ha]* @efk mqa aop] ]he]jv] h] ejpa) cn]j fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h( `ah EOOOPA( `a h] Qjeran) oe`]` `a ?khei]( `a Pah bkjko `a I te_k( h] Oa__e j /5 `ah OJPA u `a >]jnqn]h* .&

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aj ]lku]n ah aop]^ha_eieajpk `a qj] lkh pe_] l ^he_] mqa lnkiqar] h] ba`an]hev]_e j `a h] _eaj_e] u pa_jkhkc ]( hk mqa eilhe_] aop]^ha_an qj bkj`k l]n] ah bknp]ha_eieajpk `a hko oeopa) i]o aop]p]hao `a _eaj_e] u pa_jkhkc ]7 ]`klp]n qj] aopn]pace] `a `ao_ajpn]hev]_e j mqa oa] l]npa `a qj] lkh pe_] j]_ekj]h `a _eaj_e] u pa_jkhkc ] _kj lanola_per] ]ilhe]( a eilqho]n h] knc]jev]_e j `ah oeopai] j]_ekj]h l]n] ah _kjk_eieajpk u h] ejjkr]_e j* =`ai o( oa `a^a lqcj]n lkn bknp]ha_an ah lnaoqlqaopk l]n] h] _eaj_e] u pa_jkhkc ]( `a p]h i]jan] mqa ]h_]j_a ah -! `ah LE> _kik c]opk j]_ekj]h aj aoa nq^nk u ]h ieoik peailk( ao] _kieoe j peaja mqa ^qo_]n mqa oa ej_na) iajpa h] _kilapepere`]` ailnao]ne]h( hk mqa oecjebe_] ah]^kn]n qj] eje_e]per] k iejqp] `a `a_napk mqa atle`a h] hau l]n] ah bkiajpk ] h] ejjkr]_e j u ]h `ao]nnkhhk `a ailnao]o u ]_pere`]`ao `a ^]oa pa_jkh ce_]( ajpna kpn]o _qaopekjao jk _]najpao `a _kilhafe`]`* H] p]na] jk ao b _eh* Lank( `a da_dk aoa jk ao qj pai] lneknep]nek aj h] _kuqjpqn] lkh pe_] ]_pq]h7 kpnko hh]i]n j i o h] ]paj_e j( _kik h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao aj hko aop]`ko `kj`a d]^n _kie_eko aopa ] k7 k h] lnapaj`e`] _na]_e j `a qj bnajpa _ki j _kjpn] h] `ahej_qaj_e] a eilqje`]`( hq_d] aj mqa oa mqeana ejpacn]n ] h]o ]`iejeopn]) _ekjao iqje_el]hao7 ej_hqok Hakjah Ck`ku( ah ]jbepne j `a h] naqje j( u] ajre ] pk`ko hko ck^anj]`knao oq lnklqaop] `ah ik`ahk `a Lkhe_ ] îje_]( u oa aolan] mqa i] ]j] oa lnk`qv_]j hko lnkjqj_e]ieajpko ]h naola_pk lkn l]npa `a hko i]j`]p]neko aop]p]hao* Qj pai] ]`e_ekj]h oan ] h] nabkni] a`q_]per]( u mqev o l]n] aok oa naqjeankj aj ?k]dqeh] r]neko ck^anj]`knao( ej_hquaj`k ] I]nek( _kj h] `enecajpa `ah i]ceopanek j]_ekj]h( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk* H] Fknj]`] `a O]hpehhk nalknp mqa aopqreankj ]d ah -1 `a i]nvk ]`ai o `a I]nek( hko i]j`]p]neko lne op]o `a ?k]dqeh]( Dqi^anpk Iknaen]( `a Jqark Ha j( Nk`neck Ia`ej]7 `a P]i]qhel]o( Aqcajek Danj j`av7 `a De`]hck( Iecqah ãjcah Koknek ?dkjc( u `a Oej]hk]( Fao o =cqeh]n L]`ehh]* Oa pn]p `a qj] aj_annkj] aj oa_napk( aj h] _]o] `ah ck^anj]`kn Iknaen]( u j]`] oa behpn `a hk ]d pn]p]`k7 lank oe jko ]pajaiko ] hk `a_h]n]`k ]mq ] h] ]caj_e] hk_]h =Bia`eko lkn ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^eanjk `a ?khei]( Fao o

Knkv_k =hb]nk( bqa qj] naqje j lnal]n]pk) ne] l]n] h] ln tei] ?kjbanaj_e] J]_ekj]h `a Ck^anj]`knao $?kj]ck%( u _kik Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk jk ao ck^anj]`kn] `a jejc j aop]`k( ao `a oqlkjanoa mqa oq lnaoaj_e] ]d bqa l]n] pen]n h ja] ok^na hko ]oqjpko `a oq ejpan o* U o hk lkn lnacqjp]n6 ¼?q hao okj hko ]oqjpko `a ejpan o `a h] oa kn] Ckn`ehhk;( h] naolqaop] `a _knpk lh]vk ao h] nabkni] a`q_]) per] Î=he]jv] lkn h] A`q_]_e jÏ ailnaj`e`] lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j( u h] naolqaop] `a ia`e]jk lh]vk ao ah ] k aha_pkn]h .,-.* ?damqa qopa` aopk6 Jk l]o]nkj je pnao ` ]o `a _aha^n]`] ao] naqje j lner]`]( _q]j`k oa lq^he_ ( ah reanjao -5 aj ah Oechk `a Pknna j( mqa ah ck^eanjk `a ?k]dqeh] nac]h]n i o `a 0. ieh Îh]lpkloÏ ] i]aopnko `a h] Oa__e j /1 `ah Oej`e_]pk J]_ekj]h `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e j $OJPA%7 nac]hk mqa Îpeaja _kik k^faperk mqa hko i]aopnko _qajpaj _kj i o dann]ieajp]o l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n oq pn]^]fk bnajpa ]h o]h j `a _h]oaoÏ( oac j `efk Fknca =h^anpk O]h_e`k Lknpehhk( oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a h] Oa__e j /1 `ah OJPA( mqeaj _kjoe`an mqa pk`]r ] d]u iq_dko i]aopnko mqa ajoa ]j aj ia`ek `a _]naj_e]o lkn h] b]hp] `a ]lkuk `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h* H] ha_pqn] ajpna h ja]o ao b _eh* H] Ba`an]_e j $h ]oa L=J% jk aop d]_eaj`k ^eaj oq p]na] aj i]pane] a`q_]per] ] pn]r o `a h] OAL( u aopk oa ha lqa`a naranpen ]h OJPA( _quko _khknao okj hko ieoiko mqa ah LNE $na_kn`aiko mqa h] i]aopn] Ckn`ehhk bqa oa_nap]ne] cajan]h `ah pne_khkn%7 hqack ajpkj_ao aj oq h ce_] d]u mqa `aoi]n_]noa( lank ]lku]n ] mqa o]hc] ]`ah]jpa h] lnapaj`e`] nabkni] a`q_]per]( mqa _kjoeopa aj h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj oeopai] a`q_]perk ik`anjk `a _]he`]`* Lank hkcn]n aok ao _kik la`enha lan]o ]h khik( lknmqa oa hao ateca ] hko i]aopnko mqa _qajpaj _kj qj] bkni]_e j lnkbaoekj]h u jk h] peajaj( lknmqa ah Aop]`k Ba`an]h Iate_]jk jk hko _]l]_ep] ]`a_q]`]iajpa* Ajpkj_ao h] i]aopn] aop d]_eaj`k ]he]jv]o l]n] o]_]n ]`ah]jpa hko ]_qan`ko u `a l]ok bknp]ha_an oq lkoe_ekj]ieajpk d]_e] h] i]`na `a pk`]o h]o aha__ekjao( mqa paj`n hqc]n aj .,-.* U aj aoko ]i]nnao( o hk lkn lnacqjp]n6 ¼?q jp]o _kilqp]`kn]o oa l]_p nac]h]n ] hko i]aopnko _kheiajoao u `a h]o kpn]o ajpe`]`ao nalnaoaj) p]`]o aj h] aj_annkj] _k]dqehajoa; .&

1/! `a lnabanaj_e] aha_pkn]h _kjpn] p]j o hk ah Î-/! `a lnabanaj_e] `a =IHKÏ* Aj _kjoa_qaj_e]( Hknap `a Ikh] ]beni] aj oq hpei] _khqij]( mqa ]jpa aopa ao_aj]nek aha_pkn]h =IHK jk oan ] ah _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h `a h] evmqean`]* Kpn] ranpeajpa mqa eilqho] h] `ana_d] l]n] lnapaj`an ]eoh]n lkh pe_]iajpa ] =IHK hk _kjopepquaj( oej `q`] ]hcqj]( h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao _kj ah LN@* ?kj ah ]ncqiajpk `a mqa ao ej`eolajo]^ha ]_]^]n _kj hko _]_e_]vcko lneeop]o aj ]mqahhko aop]`ko `ah l] o `kj`a jk oa d] `]`k h] ]hpanj]j_e]( ah L=J u ah LN@ d]j aop]^ha_e`k ]he]jv]o l]n] l]npe_el]n aj hko `eav lnk_aoko aha_pkn]hao mqa oa hhar]n]j ] _]^k aopa ] k* Cajpa kpnkn] bqne^qj`] ajaiec] `a h] `ana_d] _kik ao ah _]ok `a @khknao L]`eanj]( jeac] mqa ah LN@ pajc] ]he]jv]o _kj ah L=J( lqao `ao`a oq lqjpk `a reop]( hk mqa oa peaja ]lnk^]`k _kj ah ^h]jmqe]vqh okj _]j`e`]pqn]o _kiqjao* Hk je_k _eanpk ao mqa _kj aop]o ]he]jv]o( h] `ana_d] hkcn] `ko k^faperk aopn]p ce_ko6 qjk( `ao]_per]n( _kik pai] `a _]il] ]( hko _qaopekj]ieajpko `ah bn]_]ok `a h] lkh pe_] `ah n ceiaj _]h`ankjeop] l]n] iafkn]n h]o _kj`e) _ekjao `a re`] `a hko iate_]jko u( `ko( ejde^en h] l]npe_el]_e j `a =IHK aj h]o _]il] ]o aha_pkn]hao naol]h`]j`k h]o _]j`e`]pqn]o `a evmqean`] u lnkikreaj`k ah lnkua_pk `a j]_e j mqa _kil]npeiko iehhkjao `a iate_]jko* Ao aj aopa _kjpatpk mqa j]_a qj] jqar] _knneajpa ]h ejpanekn `ah LN@6 @aik_n]_e] Ok_e]h( u hk d]_a ejrk_]j`k hko ]_qan`ko ]h_]jv]`ko

aj ah qhpeik ?kjcnaok J]_ekj]h mqa aop]^ha_a mqa ÎH]o eje_e]per]o `ah LN@ l]n] _kjbkni]n h]o ]he]jv]o `a^aj l]npen `a hko k^faperko lnk) cn]i pe_ko u jk `a h]o lanokj]he`]`ao* Ah LN@ namqeana _kjbkni]n qj jqark ^hkmqa deop ne_k `ai _n]p] u ]jpekhec nmqe_k mqa oqopepqu] ] h] khec]nmq ] mqa ]_pq]hiajpa `kiej] ah l] o* Jqj_] qj] ]he]jv] `a^an iahh]n ah lanbeh lkh pe_k `a evmqean`] `a jqaopnk l]npe`k*Ï @aik_n]_e] Ok_e]h ]beni]( _kik _]np] `a lnaoajp]_e j( mqa j]`] jko `a^a _kjbqj`en _kj ah lnkua_pk `a h] `ana_d] ]^]j`an]`] lkn ah L=J u ah LNE( mqa ha d]j eilqaopk ]h l] o ah ieoik ik`ahk a_kj ie_k jakhe^an]h( at_hq) uajpa u ailk^na_a`kn `a h] i]ukn l]npa `a h] lk^h]_e j aj jqaopnk l] o* Ah ` ] `a ]uan( aj ah Daie_e_hk ] Fq nav( =IHK oa ]h r]ne]o _]qo]o ikperk `a h] _neoeo aj I te_k* Qj] `a ahh]o bqa hk nah]perk ] mqa( `ao`a O]hej]o d]op] ?]h`an j( oa d]j ajpnac]`k .1 iehhkjao `a da_p na]o( ah -. lkn _eajpk `ah pannepknek j]_ekj]h( l]n] h] atlhkp]_e j `ah knk( h] lh]p]( ah _k^na u oa d] b]rkna_e`k( ^ oe_]iajpa( ] pnao _kjokn_eko6 Cnqlk I te_k( La khao u ?]nok( ]o _kik ] h]o iejan]o _]j]`eajoao( ]ok_e]`]o _kj lkh pe_ko `ah LNE u `ah L=J* Aj ?khei]( _kjcnaoeop]o j]_ekj]hao _kik =`khbk J av( `enecajpa `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa( Oehr] ?]nk Rehh]( Nauj]h`] Lna_e]`k N]iko( ajpa kpnko( u] d] d]j i]jebaop]`k oq naol]h`k ] aop] j]_eajpa _knneajpa* Oacqn]iajpa mqa oan qj eilknp]jpa nabanajpa lkh pe_k aj ah ao_aj]nek j]_ekj]h* .&


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=nnkuk Reaun]( re_alnaoe`ajpa `ah Oaj]`k( ]`iepe ] oq rav h] k^hec]_e j `a ]r]jv]n aj h]o nabkni]o ja_ao]ne]o k ]h iajko aj h]o Îlkoe^haoÏ* Ajqian ]o h] nabkni] lkh pe_]( l]n] ]qpajpeÚ_]n h] nalnaoajp]_e j aj h] ia`e`] mqa hk ateca h] ok_ea) `]`7 h] a_kj ie_]( l]n] aopeiqh]n h] lnk`q__e j u na`eopne^q_e j `a hko ^ajaÚ_eko( u h] `a oacqne`]`( Îl]n] ]haf]n h] ankoe j ok_e]h mqa i]npenev] u o]jcn] r]ne]o nacekjao `ah l] oÏ* Lkn oal]n]`k( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa( Cqehhanik Knpev I]u]ckepe]( nabnaj` ah _kilnkieok `ah Lk`an Fq`e_e]h `a ]oqien oq naolkjo]^ehe`]` deop ne_] u lna) oanr]n hko `ana_dko u he^anp]`ao l]n] bknp]ha_an h] `aik_n]_e] u h] fqope_e]( ejolen]`ko aj h] r]hajp ]( h] ejpahecaj_e] u h] _kjre__e j `a >ajepk Fq nav* .D

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lqao h] ahar]_e j aj ah lna_ek `a hko lnk`q_pko ^ oe_ko _kjpej ] ckhla]j`k ] h] a_kjki ] `a h]o b]iehe]o* ÎH] ]`iejeopn]_e j `ah lnaoe`aj) pa ?]h`an j `a^a oan oajoe^ha ] aopko ej`e_]`knao a_kj ie_ko u ok_e]hao( _kjoe`an]n h] ej_anpe`qi^na mqa oq^oeopa aj hko ian_]`ko Új]j_ea) nko chk^]hao( `af]n ah iqj`k `a h]o ehqoekjao aop]` ope_]o u ik`an]n ah klpeieoik aj h]o atla_p]per]o `a _na_eieajpkÏ( qnce * = hk _q]h( ]cnac mqa( `a ajpn]`]( h] lkh pe_] Úo_]h u ikjap]ne] `a^aj ]heja]noa( `a i]jan] _kjoeopajpa u _kj qj] reoe j `a ia`e]jk u h]nck lh]vk d]_e] h] nqp] `a qj _na_eieajpk _kj fqope_e]* ÎO hk `a aop] i]jan] lk`n oqlan]noa ah nav]ck ok_e]h mqa oa d] reopk ]cn]r]`k _kj h] _neoeo a_kj ie_] u ]paj`an qj] `a h]o _]qo]o mqa oq^u]_aj aj ah bkj`k `a h] _neoeo `a oacqne`]` l ^he_]Ï( ]_kp ah haceoh]`kn `ah LNE* .D

h]`knao ]oqien _kj l]pnekpeoik u r]hajp ]( _kik hko pqrk ah lnaoe`ajpa $>ajepk% Fq nav( h]o naolkjo]^ehe`]) `ao `aner]`]o `a hko napko mqa dku ajbnajp] jqaopnk l] oÏ( ]najc * @qn]jpa h] _kjiaikn]_e j kÚ_e]h `ah .,0 =jerano]nek `ah J]p]he_ek `a Fq nav( ah haceoh]`kn l]jeop] hh]i ] hko `enecajpao lk) h pe_ko `ah l] o ] _kj`q_enoa _kj ]hpqn] `a ien]o u naolkjo]^ehe`]` aj h] _kjopnq__e j `ah lknrajen*

Ao peailk `a `a_eoekjao u ]r]j) _ao( `efk( u nai]n_ 6 ÎAo_q_daiko h] rkv `a h] _eq`]`]j ] mqa jko ateca _]i^eko7 hko haceoh]`knao `a^aiko _kjopnqen( aj jqaopn] lnkle] _en_qjo) p]j_e] _kilhaf] u lnk^hai pe_]( hko ]_qan`ko u hko _kjoajoko mqa jko ejopnqu ah lqa^hk `a I te_kÏ* Aj h] _anaikje] _aha^n]`] aj ah L]h]_ek J]_ekj]h( ah `elqp]`k lnaoe) `ajpa ejop ] hko nalnaoajp]jpao aj ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j ] `eo_qpen


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ecjkn]`k h] ikrehev]_e j iecn]pkne] u o hk d]j lnaop]`k ]paj_e j ]h `a) ^]pa Új]h `a h] nabkni] `a o]hq` aj h] ? i]n] `a Nalnaoajp]jpao*

;if[hW Z[ W e o c[Z_e ÎAop] ao qj] i]n_d] `a _eq`]`]jko( lknmqa pajaiko b]iehe]o ietp]o( u na_kn`]iko ] K^]i] mqa hko ]ie) cko _qilhaj oq lnkiao]Ï( `efk Haje Ckjv hav( _kkn`ej]`kn] aj Renceje] `a h] ?k]he_e j Iate_]j])=iane_]j] l]n] h] Nabkni] Iecn]pkne]* ÎO]^aiko mqa K^]i] peaja cn]j) `ao `ao]b ko( lank u] daiko aolan]`k ] k u ia`ek u mqanaiko mqa _qilh] oq lnkiao]Ï( ]Úni * Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oej`e_]pk Ej) panj]_ekj]h `a Ailha]`ko `a Oanre) _eko( Aheoak Rajpqn]( ]Úni mqa aj hko ln teiko _kie_eko hko h]pejko ]lku]n j ] mqeajao ]peaj`]j oqo

lape_ekjao( u ] mqeajao jk(Ïhko r]iko ] i]j`]n ] oq _]o]Ï* Hko l]npe_el]jpao aj h] i]n_d] ej_hquankj ] h `anao aha_pko( _kik ah _kj_af]h `a Renceje]( S]hpan Paf]`]( `a knecaj o]hr]`kna k( mqeaj ejop ] h] _kiqje`]` h]pej] ] oacqen lna) oekj]j`k lkn oqo `ana_dko* ÎLnac jpaoa _q h ao oq naolkj) o]^ehe`]` _ re_]* ¼U] ajre oq iaj) o]fa `a patpk `e_eaj`k Ðfqope_e]Ñ; ¼U] i]j` qj _knnak aha_pn je_k ] oq _kjcnaoeop]; ¼Lkn mq jk hk d] da_dk; ¼?q j`k r] ] ao_ne^en qj] _]np] ] oq _kjcnaoeop];Ï( lh]jpa * Ah lnaoe`ajpa aop]`qje`ajoa >]n]_g K^]i]( mqeaj aolan] h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h] nabkni] `a o]hq` u ]heop] kpn] hq_d] lkn h] nabkni] Új]j_ean]( oknlnaj`e ] hko ]_pereop]o _q]j`k aj qj iajo]fa lkn re`ak `efk6 ÎJ]`ea _kjk_a ah lna_ek `a h]

º;ije de i[h| \|Y_b o de ikY[Z[h| Z[ bW deY^[ W bW cW WdW» ej]__e j iafkn mqa qopa`aoÏ* ÎHk raj aj h]o b]iehe]o bknv]`]o ] oal]n]noa u hko `qa ko `a lamqa ]o ailnao]o mqa oa aobqanv]j lkn d]) _an hk _knna_pk( ieajpn]o mqa kpnko ^qnh]j ah oeopai]Ï( atlnao * ÎAopk jk oan b _eh u jk oq_a`an `a h] jk_da ] h] i] ]j]Ï( ]^qj` * Ah `ena_pkn `a h] knc]jev]_e j ?]o] `a I]nuh]j`( Cqop]rk Pknnao( okopqrk6 ÎR]iko ] ]oacqn]njko mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa K^]i] _qilh] hk mqa ]_]^] `a `a_enÏ* H] iate_]j] Aoian]h`] Bhknao( `a -4 ] ko( mqa aopq`e] ah hpeik ] k `a oa_qj`]ne] aj ?]nkhej] `ah Oqn( ]Úni mqa( laoa ] oqo ^qaj]o _]heÚ_]_ekjao( jk lk`n _qno]n aopq) `eko oqlaneknao `a^e`k ] oq oepq]_e j iecn]pkne]* .D

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oacqne`]` aj h]o _kiqje`]`ao* Aj ah ieoik _kjpatpk( h] lnaoe) `ajp] `a h] ? i]n] `a Nalnaoajp]j) pao `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( J]j_u Lahkoe( n]peÚ_ ]uan oq ]lkuk ] qj] nabkni] iecn]pkne]( pn]o qj] i]n_d] aj S]o) dejcpkj `a iehao `a i]jebaop]jpao lkn hauao i o b]rkn]^hao l]n] hko ej`k_qiajp]`ko* ÎH] i]n_d] na]Úni] jqaopnk _kilnkieok l]n] _kilkjan ah mqa^n]`k oeopai] `a ejiecn]_e jÏ( oa ]h h] h `an `ai _n]p]* Ej`e_ mqa( Î_kik qj l] o bqj`]`k u okopaje`k lkn ejiecn]jpao( `a^a) iko i]jpajanjko _kik h] peann] `a aolan]jv]( lnkiao] u klknpqje`]`Ï l]n] pk`ko hko mqa `aoa]j reren aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko lqa`aj ]h_]jv]n ah Îoqa k ]iane_]jkÏ* Lahkoe ahkce ] h] ^]j_]`] deol]j] `a h] _ i]n] ^]f] lkn oq aobqanvk aj ah iafkn]ieajpk `a h] _]he`]` `a re`]

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`a IŠte_k( =cqopÂŽj ?]nopajo* @qn]jpa ah Bknk A_kj“ie_k H]) pejk]iane_]jk( knc]jev]`k lkn ah Ejopepqpk Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a Bej]j) v]o( ah naolkjo]^ha `a h] lkhÂŽpe_] ikjap]ne] ]Ăšni“ mqa hko b]_pknao mqa _kjpne^quaj ] aopa ]fqopa ]h ]hv] okj h] iafkn `ejƒie_] `a h]o atlknp]_ekjao( h] na]_per]_e“j `ah

_kjoqik( u mqa h] ^]j_] iate_]j] oa aj_qajpn] ^eaj _]lep]hev]`]* ĂŽ?kj ^]oa aj aoko ahaiajpko pajck _kjĂš]jv] aj mqa d]u] qj] na_qlan]_e“j recknko]Ă?( `efk* Oej ai^]nck( bnajpa ] nalna) oajp]jpao `a `ebanajpao ^]j_ko _ajpn]hao( ?]nopajo ]`renpe“ mqa ]˜j lanoeopaj ej`e_]`knao `a ]h)

cqj]o j]_ekjao( lnej_el]hiajpa aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( mqa lk`nÂŽ]j heiep]n ah ]r]j_a `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ] chk^]h u `a IŠte_k* ĂŽAh _nŠ`epk ^]j_]nek aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko jk oa d] na_qlan]`k( oepq]) _e“j mqa jko lnak_ql] u mqa lk`nÂŽ] oecjeĂš_]n qj hÂŽiepa ] h] na_qlan]) _e“jĂ?( klej“* =cnac“ mqa h] p]o] `a _na_eieaj) pk aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko paj`anƒ ] `eoiejqen( hk _q]h eil]_p]nƒ jac]) per]iajpa ] IŠte_k lqao k^oanr]nƒ qj `ej]ieoik iƒo hajpk( lkn hk mqa na_kjk_e“ h] qncaj_e] `a mqa ah l]ÂŽo ]qiajpa oqo bqajpao `a _na_eieajpk ]hpanj]per]o* ĂŽAo eilknp]jpa ah pai] `a nabkn) i]o aopnq_pqn]hao mqa laniep]j mqa oa ]qiajpa ah `ej]ieoik `ah ian) _]`k ejpanjk u mqa oa `ao]nnkhhaj kpn]o ej`qopne]o l]n] jk `alaj`an `ah atpaneknĂ?( ej`e_“* ?kjoe`an“ bqj`]iajp]h ]qiajp]n h]o nabkni]o aj i]pane] `a _kila) paj_e] lknmqa laniepenÂŽ] ]pn]__e“j

`a ejranoe“j ] kpnko oa_pknao `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ]* =cnac“ h] ja_aoe`]` `a ]r]jv]n aj pai]o aopnq_pqn]hao _kik h] na) bkni] h]^kn]h( paha_kiqje_]_e“j u aj ah oa_pkn ajancŠpe_k* ĂŽOku qj _kjraj_e`k `a mqa h] i]jan] `a cajan]n iƒo ailhako ao _kj qj _na_eieajpk a_kj“ie_k iƒo bqanpa( u h]o nabkni]o okj qj] bqajpa `a _na_eieajpk ]`e_ekj]hĂ? oaÂ’]h“ ]h ikiajpk `a ]jpe_el]n mqa aopa ]Â’k oa cajan]nƒj 01, ieh ailhako bkni]hao* OaÂ’]h“ mqa kpnk b]_pkn ja_ao]nek l]n] _kjokhe`]n h] bknp]hav] a_kj“ie_] `ah l]ÂŽo ao paniej]n _kj ah lnk_aok `a bknp]ha_eieajpk Ăšo_]h u aj _q]jpk ] h] ejopepq_e“j mqa `eneca( i]jpajan h] ejĂ›]_e“j aop]^ha** ĂŽOkj ahaiajpko aoaj_e]hao l]n] i]jpajan ah Ăšj]j_e]ieajpk ^]n]) pk u `a h]nck lh]vk( u mqa ] oq rav ]uq`a ] h] na]_per]_e“j `ah _nŠ`epk( l]n] mqa ah ck^eanjk _kjpej˜a _kj oqo lnkcn]i]o `a atl]joe“j aj ejbn]aopnq_pqn]Ă?( iaj_ekj“* =`e_ekj]hiajpa( ah ck^anj]) `kn `a >]jte_k atlhe_“ mqa _kj ah k^faperk `a cajan]n _kjĂš]jv] aj hko ian_]`ko Ăšj]j_eanko u aj hko ]cajpao a_kj“ie_ko naola_pk ] hko bqj`]iajp]hao `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ] `ah l]ÂŽo( oa okhe_ep“ ]h Bkj`k Ikjap]nek Ejpanj]_ekj]h $BIE% h] ]ilhe]_e“j `a h] hÂŽja] `a _nŠ`epk lkn 04 ieh iehhkjao `a `“h]nao* .D @K7D 97HBEI <B;?9;H

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pamqeh] pqrk qj] _kjpn]__e“j `a -0*5 lkn _eajpk( ]h q^e_]noa aj /0*0 iehhkjao `a hepnko( aj _kil]n]_e“j _kj hko 0.*4 `a hko lneianko `ko ia) oao `a .,,5* Hko naoqhp]`ko aopƒj aj hŽja] _kj h] _]Ž`] aj .,,5( _q]j`k h] lnk`q_) _e“j oa `aolhki“ ., lkn _eajpk u ah _kjoqik -3 lkn _eajpk* Qj] `a h]o n]vkjao mqa atlhe_] ah aop]j_]ieajpk `a h] ej`qopne]( ao h] iecn]_e“j `a hko _kjoqie`knao ] kpn]o ^a^e`]o _kik sdeogu u rk`g]( h]o _q]hao d]j naceopn]`k _na_eieajpk aj rajp]o iqu lkn ]nne^] `a hk mqa hk d] da_dk ah pamqeh]* Oac˜j ah ˜hpeik nalknpa `ah ian_]`k `a ^a^e`]o ]h_kd“he_]o

na]hev]`k lkn Jeahoaj( `a ba^nank `a .,,5 ] ajank `a aopa ]Â’k( h]o rajp]o `a h] ^a^e`] da_d] ] ^]oa `a ]c]ra o“hk oa ej_naiajp]nkj . lkn _eajpk( ieajpn]o mqa h]o `ah sdeogu u ah rk`g] ]qiajp]nkj .1 u -1 lkn _eajpk( naola_per]iajpa* Jk k^op]jpa( oac˜j Fao˜o I]npÂŽjav( `ena_pkn `a h] i]n_] `a Pamqeh] Dann]`qn]( h] oacqj) `] lnk`q_pkn] iƒo eilknp]jpa `ah l]ÂŽo( ]˜j _q]j`k ĂŽah ian_]`k `ah pamqeh] pqrk qj] _kjpn]__e“j eilknp]jpa aj .,,5( ah aopei]`k l]n] aopa ]Â’k ao mqa jk `a_nav_] u oa i]jpajc]Ă?* = oq rav( ?neop“^]h I]neo_]h( `ena_pkn `a nah]_ekjao ejopepq_ek)

j]hao `a ?]o] FkoŠ ?qanrk( ah i]ukn lnk`q_pkn `a pamqeh] aj IŠte_k( ]`renpe“ mqa h] ejbkni]he`]` u h] len]panŽ] `a ^a^e`]o ]h_kd“he_]o ]^]n_]j _]oe 0, lkn _eajpk `ah _kjoqik pkp]h `ah ian_]`k iate) _]jk( hk _q]h ]ba_p] ] h]o ailnao]o u `aoej_ajper] h] lnk`q__e“j aj ah ian_]`k j]_ekj]h* =oeieoik( Fao˜o I]npŽjav ]`iepa mqa hko ej_naiajpko ]h eilqaopk aola_e]h mqa l]c]j h]o ^a^e`]o ]h_k)

d“he_]o( oanƒj qj b]_pkn `apaniej]jpa aj h] na_qlan]_e“j `ah oa_pkn aj IŠte_k( u] mqa iq_d]o ra_ao h]o ailnao]o jk peajaj iƒo kl_e“j mqa pn]oh]`]nhk ]h _kjoqie`kn* Oac˜j hko `]pko `ah ?NP( ah ˜je_k oaciajpk mqa hkcn“ _na_an ah ]’k l]o]`k( ]qjmqa i]ncej]hiajpa( bqa ah `a h] atlknp]_ekjao( mqa l]o“ `a -5*. iehhkjao `a hepnko aj .,,5( ] .,*2 aj hko lneianko iaoao `a .,-,* .D


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