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oa aj_qajpn] aj h] `ahac]_e j `a h] Oai]nj]p( l]n] okhe_ep]n ejbkn) i]_e j ok^na hko namqeoepko mqa `a^aj _qilhen l]n] pn]iep]n h] I]jebaop]_e j `a Eil]_pk =i^eaj) p]h u ah _]i^ek `a qok `a oqahk `ah na] aj `kj`a oa lh]ja] _kjopnqen h] I]nej] `a Fqhq]l]j* =nna`kj`k J]r] ej`e_ mqa qj] rav mqa oa ha lnklkn_ekj h] ejbkni]_e j _knnaolkj`eajpa( ah nalnaoajp]jpa `a hko ejranoek) jeop]o oa hhar h] `k_qiajp]_e j _knnaolkj`eajpa* Naola_pk ] h] ejbkni]_e j mqa ha lnklkn_ekj ]h nalnaoajp]jpa `a hko ejranoekjeop]o( i]jebaop mqa op] oa aj_qajpn] aj h] l cej] sa^ `a h] Oai]nj]p Ah `ahac]`k ]_h]n mqa jk d]u qj lh]vk `apaniej]`k l]n] mqa hko ejranoekjeop]o lnaoajpaj h]o okhe_epq`ao `a h] IE= u `ah _]i^ek `ah qok `ah oqa k* =cnac mqa aj

_]ok mqa `a_e`]j `ao]nnkhh]n h] vkj]( hko lh]vko `alaj`an j `a hko lh]jao `a k^n]( Îahhko paj`n ]j mqa en _kjpailh]j`k qj _]haj`]nek `a arajpko( `a pn iepao u ok^na pk`k( _kjoe`an]n mqa ah peailk l]n] aopa lneian l]ok( mqa ao qj] i]jebaop]_e j `a eil]_pk ]i^eajp]h( lkn hau oa `aopej]j 2, ` ]o d ^ehaoÏ* = qj] lnacqjp]( atlqok mqa jk oa d] okhe_ep]`k ejbkni]_e j ok^na hko pn iepao ] oacqen l]n] okhe_ep]n h] IE= u ah _]i^ek `a qok `ah oqahk `ah `ao]nnkhhk d]^ep]_ekj]h $dkpah u _kj`kiejeko% mqa oa lnapaj`a _kjo) pnqen aj ah na] `a H] >kmqep]* N] h =nna`kj`k na_kn` mqa d]_a pnao k _q]pnk ] ko oa na_d]v h] I]jebaop]_e j `a Eil]_pk =i) ^eajp]h mqa pn]iep ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k aj aop] vkj] _kopan]( lknmqa paj ] ]hcqjko ]ola_pko oej _kjpailh]n* .&

1

koe^haiajpa( ] eje_eko `ah iao `a i]uk( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk $Oa`qn% paj`n `eolkje^hao hko / iehhkjao `a laoko mqa oa `aopej]n j ] h] ejraopec]_e j `a `erano]o p _je_]o mqa ]uq`aj ]h pn]p]ieajpk `a hko naoe`qko o he`ko* Hk ]jpanekn hk ejbkni ah oa) _nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk( Bn]j_eo_k =cqeh]n V]n]ckv]( mqeaj na_kn` mqa ah `ejank u] aop ]q) pknev]`k lkn h] Ba`an]_e j( lank i]jebaop mqa oa aop j Úni]j`k hko _kjrajeko `a _kh]^kn]_e j _k) nnaolkj`eajpao( l]n] lk`an ^]f]n hko na_qnoko* Ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h ej`e_ mqa u] oa aop j aopq`e]j`k hko `e) ranoko lnkua_pko mqa peajaj( l]n] lk`an eilqho]n aopa aopq`ek mqa ]uq`]n ]h i]jafk ]`a_q]`k `a hko naoe`qko o he`ko u okopqrk mqa

qj] rav mqa oa pajc]j `aÚje`]o pk`]o h]o lnklqaop]o( oa `apanie) j]n h] re]^ehe`]` `a h]o ieoi]o( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a aop]^ha_an oe op]o lqa`aj _kjp]n _kj l]npa `a hko na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko mqa oa ^]f]n j `a h] Ba`an]_e j* Bn]j_eo_k =cqeh]n V]n]ckv] i]jebaop mqa l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n ah lnkua_pk `a ejraopec]_e j ok) ^na i]jafk `a naoe`qko o he`ko( oa ^qo_]n ] atlanpko aj h] i]pane] _kj h] Új]he`]` `a mqa `e_dk lnk) ua_pk pajc] ^]oao o he`]o* ÎJk mqanaiko oan h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk mqeaj oa lkjc] ] ]j]hev]n aopa pai]( oejk mqa oa] qj cnqlk `a atlanpko hko mqa hk d]c]j( lknmqa `ao`a hqack jko ejpanao] pajan qj ^qaj lnkua_pk u ah `ejank u] aop ]qpknev]`k ]o ao mqa ao _qaope j `a mqa oa pan) ieja `a Úni]n hko _kjrajeko `a _kh]^kn]_e jÏ( _kj_hqu ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa`qn* .&

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Aj h] r olan]( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a @ana) _dko Dqi]jko $?A@D%( Nk^anpk ?d]lqh] `a h] Ikn]( ejbkni mqa aop j ejraopec]j`k h] mqaf] `a qj] iqfan ai^]n]v]`]( knecej]ne] `a Oq_deph j( mqa ]h l]na_an jk na_e^e ]paj_e j ia`e_] ]`a_q]`] hk mqa oq ^a^a b]hha_e * Aj aopa oajpe`k( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] Ajnemqa Nkf]o ]_alp mqa jk peaja ejbkni]_e j ok^na aopa _]ok aj l]npe_qh]n( lank ejoeope aj mqa ah oa_nap]nek `a O]hq`( O] h =`]ia >]nnapk( d]^n `a pki]n ia`e`]o ]`a_q]`]o* ÎOe h] oepq]_e j u] ao _kilhe_]`]( ] hko i `e_ko oa hao lqa`a ]oecj]n ] kpnk hqc]n( l]n] arep]n ]hcqj] _kjbnkjp]_e j _kj hko d]^ep]jpaoÏ( `efk ah `elqp]`k( mqeaj ejoeope aj mqa oa ejraopec]n ah ]oqjpk( lank jk `ek ba_d] l]n] lnaoajp]n h]o _kj_hqoekjao* .&

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cqnk lklqh]n( u lkn bej `eankj _kj ah `e]cj ope_k _knna_pk6 h] je ] l]`a_a hqlqo( qj] ajbania`]` mqa ejbh]i] u `] ] hko pafe`ko* ?kn]v j( ]npe_qh]_ekjao( leah( lqhikjao( r]oko o]jcq jako( d c]`k u oeopai] janrekok oqa) haj oan h]o l]npao `ah knc]jeoik i o `] ]`]o* Lkn bej o]^ ]j mq paj ] oq def]( lank aok jk devk i o ]hajp]`kn ah l]jkn]i]6 h] ajbania`]` ao ej_qn]^ha u >naj`] paj`n mqa pki]n Ì`a hqjao ] `kiejck( ` ]o bane]`ko u jk baoperkoÌ qj ikjp j `a l]opehh]o mqa i]jpeajaj ^]fk _kjpnkh oq ajbania`]`7 `aolq o `a ln]_pe_]nha qj] ^ekloe] naj]h( `ao_q^neankj mqa aop]^] lan`eaj) `k qj] _]jpe`]` eilknp]jpa `a lnkpa j]o r ] qnej]ne]* =h iao( h] b]iehe] c]op] _]oe 0 ieh laoko aj hko oecqeajpao ia`e_]iajpko6 ie_kbahkj]pk `a ikbapehk( lna`jeokj]( ej`kiap]) oej] u _hknkmqej]Å`ai]oe]`ko c]opko l]n] qj] b]iehe] `a _h]) oa ia`e])^]f]6 h] i]i pn]^]f] Ì] ra_aoÌ d]_eaj`k heileav] aj hko dkc]nao( ah l]l ]peaj`a qj _e^an_]b 7 ]`ai o peajaj mqa ]he) iajp]n( _]hv]n u raopen ] _q]pnk defko aj pkp]h* H] je ] Ìmqeaj d]^ ] aop]`k _kik oeilha aola_p]`kn] `a h] ajpnareop]( oajp]`] aj h] ]hbki) ^n]Ì _kiajp]6 ÎPajck mqa aop]n ]h laj`eajpa `a h] dkn]( `a mqa jk oa ia l]oa jejcqj] l]opehh]( `a jk ]okha]nia j]`]Ï( lank hk mqa i o ha lao] ao h] `eap] mqa paj`n mqa hhar]n `a lkn re`]6 _kjoqik ik`an]`k `a _]nja( _ank _kie`] _d]p]nn]( ]^qj`]jpa bnqp]Å`ai]oe]`k _]opeck l]n] qj je k* =h d]^h]n `a h] `eap]( jk lqa`a arep]n lkjan qj caopk `a i]haop]n* Hko ejpanao]`ko aj ]lku]n( _kj ia`e_]iajpk k na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko ] >naj`]( lqa`aj reoep]n oq dkc]n q^e_]`k aj =ra) je`] Okhe`]ne`]` Jk* /14 aj h] _khkje] Ejbkj]rep( k i]n_]n ]h pah bkjk /-/ 1/ 15* .&

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hko pn]^]f]`knao lknmqa Îaop] hq_d] jk ao okh]iajpa deop ne_] u `a lnej_eleko lkh pe_ko( ao qj] `abajo] `a h] a_kjki ] j]_ekj]h u `ah bqpqnk `a aopa l] oÏ* Ah `elqp]`k lneeop] p]i^e j na_kn` mqa aj h] ]caj`] lna) oajp]`] lkn ah L=J l]n] aopa lanek`k kn`ej]nek `a oaoekjao( ah pai] `a h] nabkni] h]^kn]h jk aop]^] ej_hqe`k( lkn hk mqa( okopqrk( Îiq_dk ia paik mqa oa] p]i^e j qj `eopn]_pkn lk) h pe_k l]n] ]oqop]n u ]ia`naj) p]n ] jqaopnko knc]jeoiko `a pn]^]f]`knaoÏ*.D

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