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_ekjao aj oqo hqc]nao `a pn]^]fk l]n] ]lku]n a_kj ie_]iajpa ] h] b]iehe]( mqa ]h iao ejreanpa _]oe 0 ieh laoko o hk aj ia`e_]iajpko* Ah l]`na `a >naj`] pn]^]f] _kik aj) _]nc]`k `a qj _e^an_]b u oq i]i na]hev] heileav] aj dkc]nao* Hko ra_ejko p]i^e j d]j `]`k iqaopn]o `a okhe`]ne`]`6 h] oai]) j] l]o]`] hko Danj j`av O j_dav na_e^eankj lk_k i o `a ieh laoko aj aba_perk6 ÎHao ]cn]`a_aiko iq_dk mqa aj aopko peailko `a _neoeo( `kj`a ] j]`ea ha ok^n] ah `ejank( jko aop j ]uq`]j`kÏ( `efk Fko =jpkjek Danj j`av* Hko l]`nao na_kn`]nkj mqa aj ah Dkolep]h Nacekj]h Qjeranoep]nek oq def] >naj`] na_e^e qj `e]cj ope) _k ann]`k( lkn hk mqa pqreankj mqa pn]oh]`]nh] ]h Dkolep]h ?ereh `a Cq]) `]h]f]n]* H] je ] oqbne oq lneian] _neoeo aj `e_eai^na `ah ] k l]o]`k( u d]op] ah ikiajpk oa aj_qajpn] _kjpnkh]`]7 oqo hpeiko ]j heoeo oa ha ln]_pe_]nkj aopa Új `a oai]j] aj Cq]`]h]f]n]( hko _q]hao oa ]h]j mqa ah hqlqo aop ]ba_p]j`k `a i]jan] l]npe_qh]n oq ne j* Hko lnkj ope_ko `a hko i `e_ko okj b]rkn]^hao( ]qjmqa eile`aj ] >naj`] h] oqolajoe j `ah ia`e_]iajpk( h] atlkoe_e j ]h okh u ah _kjoqik `a ]hcqjko ]heiajpko* Hko ejpanao]`ko aj kbna_an ]uq`] lqa`aj _kiqje_]noa ]h /-/ 1/ 15* .D

] Bqj`]_e j Ie_dkq u I]k ]lku ] pnao je ko mqa oqbnea) nkj mqai]`qn]o lneian u `a oacqj`k cn]`k aj `ebanajpao ]__e`aj) pao naceopn]`ko ah l]o]`k ie n_khao aj h] ajpe`]`* Hko iajknao na_e^eankj ]paj_e j i `e_] klknpqj] u aop j bqan] `a lahecnk( oac j `ek ] _kjk_an h] `ahac]`] `a aop] ]ok_e]_e j _ereh `a`e_]`] ] ]lku]n je ]o u je ko mqai]`ko( H]qn] O]h]v]n*

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]hc j na] l]n] ]_]il]n7 d]_a qjko ` ]o lnaoajp]iko qj] lnklqaop] ]h ck^anj]`kn lank h] na_d]v ( ]o ao mqa oacqeiko pn]^]f]j`k l]n] mqa lnkjpk oa lqa`] ]^nen ]h l ^he_kÏ* @ao`a oq ej]qcqn]_e j aj i]uk l]o]`k( ] _]nck `a h] ajpkj_ao lna) oe`ajp] aop]p]h `ah @EB( On]* E`]he] Ckjv hav `a ?]r]vko( h] A_kcn]jf] o hk d] ]^eanpk oqo lqanp]o `ko ra_ao lkn oai]j]( je_]iajpa ] aopq`e]jpao _kheiajoao .&*

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I]jebaop mqa h] _]il] ] `a `ebqoe j aj _kjpn] `a h] lnkopepq_e j oatq]h ejb]jpeh h] aop j na]hev]j) `k aj pk`ko hko hqc]nao `kj`a oa lk`n ] lnaoajp]n aopa baj iajk( ok^na pk`k aj h]o lh]u]o u aj ]h) cqjko ^]nao _]p]hkc]`ko `ajpnk `ah nq^nk Îcenko jacnkoÏ* P]u`a ?knkj] _kjÚ aj mqa h] lk^h]_e j `ajqj_ea ] h]o ]qpkne) `]`ao _knnaolkj`eajpao aj _]ok `a mqa oa `apa_pa mqa ]hc j je k k ]`khao_ajpa ao k^hec]`k ] afan_an ah _kian_ek oatq]h*

Lkn hpeik( ah _kkn`ej]`kn `ah L]jj]n i]jebaop mqa ah L]jj]n peaja qj] ^qaj] _kkn`ej]_e j _kj h]o `ebanajpao _knlkn]_ekjao lk) he_e]hao a ej_hqok naÚne mqa aj ]hcqjko _]oko okj hko lkhe_ ]o hko mqa lnacqjp]j ] hko ]`khao_ajpao mq aop j d]_eaj`k aj l]n]`anko `a pn ehanao k _]iekjao( Îlank je_]iajpa naolkj`aj mqa ao) p j aolan]j`k ] qj ]ieck( ]o ao mqa jk daiko lk`e`k ]_na`ep]n mqa oa aop j lnkopepquaj`kÏ( _kj_hqu * .&

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Hko lanek`eop]o okhaiko _naanjko ejpk_]^hao a ejb]he^hao( ]qjmqa aj l ^he_k `a_eiko mqa jk ao ]o ( lank hko da_dko lnqa^]j pk`k hk _kjpn]nek* Aj iq_dko _]oko( mqa lqa`aj lnk^]noa _kj hk mqa ao_ne^eiko k `a_eiko aj n]`ek k pahareoe j( ]oq) ieiko mqa jqaopn] kleje j ao jqaopn] ran`]` u lk^na `a ]mq h mqa jko _kjpn]`ec]* Jk `eck( lkn oqlqaopk( mqa ah afan_e_ek la) nek` ope_k _kpe`e]jk aj ?khei] oa] ]fajk ] h] pe_] k mqa _]iejaj lkn nqp]o `eopejp]o( oejk mqa( oeilha u oaj_ehh]iajpa( okhaiko ]oqien ah nkh `a i]ceopn]`ko `a h] oqlnai] _knpa `a h] kleje j l ^he_]( u hk mqa `a_eiko( lajo]iko u ]lknp]iko( i o mqa qj] kleje j lanokj]h )lkn ahhk ieoik oq^faper] ]h aop]n _kj`e_ekj]`] lkn jqaopnko ejpanaoao( _kilnkieoko( _qhpqn]( ja_aoe`]`ao a_kj ie_]o) hk mqanaiko ran _kj) ranpe`k aj qj] oajpaj_e] ej]lah]^ha u ]_alp]`] lkn pk`ko* Jk _kjkv_k ]hi]o lqn]o( _ j`e`]o k ]faj]o ] cnqlko `a lnaoe j )_q]hmqean] mqa oa] oq `ajk) iej]_e j u k^faperko aola_ be_ko) mqa ao_ne^]j aj hko `e]neko hk_]hao k l]npe_elaj aj hko lnkcn]) i]o `a n]`ek k pahareoe j _kik nalknpanko( ]npe) _qheop]o( `ena_perko( _kj`q_pknao q klej]jpao* Mqeajao pn]^]f]j aj hko ia`eko jk ia `a) f]n j iajpen ]_an_] `a aopa da_dk6 hko o]h]neko oqahaj oan hko laknao `ah ian_]`k h]^kn]h u aok _q]j`k aj_qajpn]j pn]^]fk* I]h l]c]`ko( i]h pn]p]`ko( oej lnaop]_ekjao h]^kn]hao aj iq_dko `a hko _]oko( hko lanek`eop]o `a^aj iqhpelhe_]noa u pn]^]f]n ]mq u ]hh u lkn ahhk raiko ] iq_dko l]npe_el]j`k _an_] `a hko lkh pe_ko aj pqnjk( aj _]he`]` `a ]oaoknao( fabao `a lnajo]( _kh]^kn]`k) nao u qj oejb j `a ]_pere`]`ao i o( _kj p]h `a k^) pajan qj ejcnaok atpn]( lnk`q_pk `a oq pn]^]fk* Oe qopa`( ]i]^ha ha_pkn( _kjoe`an] mqa ah l ) nn]bk ]jpanekn ao qj] at]can]_e j( ha le`k okh]) iajpa mqa _kjoqhpa hko `e]neko hk_]hao u ^qomqa hk mqa hko lanek`eop]o `efankj ]h naola_pk aj ba_d] na_eajpa( _q]j`k bqankj _kjrk_]`ko ] l]npe_el]n aj hko bknko l]n] h] ah]^kn]_e j `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h* @a ecq]h i]jan]( ha okhe_epk mqa oa aolana ]h k_dk `a fqjek u ha] k ao_q_da hk mqa hko nalnaoajp]jpao `a hko lanek) `eop]o `en j ah oeapa `a fqjek( ok lnapatpk `a h] _aha^n]_e j `ah @ ] `a h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j* Oan lanek`eop] ao( aj iq_dko oajpe`ko( oan _kik lkhe_ ]* Cajan]hiajpa i]h l]c]`k( aj iq)

_d]o k_]oekjao `a^a ]`mqenen _kj oqo lnkleko na_qnoko hko amqelko ja_ao]neko l]n] `ao]nnk) hh]n iafkn oq h]^kn( jk oqaha pajan re pe_ko( je ha l]c]j ah _ahqh]n( ]qjmqa h]o n`ajao `a pn]^]fk eilhemqaj `aolh]v]ieajpko k ah qok `ah pah bkjk l]n] _qilhen _kj h] ieoe j ]`mqene`]* ¼U h] pe_]; ?]iej]j`k `aol]_ek( iq_d]o ra_ao khre`]`]( k o]_]`] ] nahq_en _kik at_qo] aj _eanp]o k_]oekjao( _kik op]* Lkn oqlqaopk( d]u lanek`eop]o _quk afan_e_ek lanek` ope_k r] ]l]naf]`k ] h] pe_]6 Nq^ j I]n) p jav Ckjv hav u F]rean >n]rk I]c] ]( `]j ba `a ahhk* Jk `eck mqa okj hko je_ko( lank( `ao`a ie lqjpk `a reop]( okj mqeajao iafkn _qilhaj ao] _]n]_pan ope_]*

_kjopepqe`ko l]n] lanoacqen hko `ahepko _kjpn] h] `eo_elhej] _]opnajoa( lank jqj_] l]n] hhar]n ] _]^k fqe_eko ok^na da_dko aj hko mqa dq^ean] ejpanraje`k qj Îl]eo]jkÏ( qj _ereh( qj] lanokj] _q]hmqean] ]faj] ] h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* Oej ai^]nck( hko iehep]nao mqa i]p]j( `apeajaj ehac]hiajpa( ]hh]j]j oej kn`aj( ap_ pan]( jqj_] okj lnk_ao]`ko lkn hko fqa_ao oejk( ] ra_ao( lkn hko ieoiko iehep]nao* H] l]npe_el]_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o aj h] lanoa_q_e j `ah j]n_kpn Ú _k jk `a^a oacqen oeaj`k qj] aola_ea `a lanieok l]n] i]p]n( l]n] ]pnklahh]n( l]n] rekh]n hko `ana_dko dqi]jko `a _q]hmqean lanokj]* Aj aopa _kj) patpk( ah Oaj]`k d] rkp]`k qj] nabkni] l]n] ejo_ne^en hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj h] ?kjopepq) _e j u `a^an ] aopk ranoa _kik qj] na]__e j( _eanp]iajpa ej`ena_p] a ej_hqok oq^heiej]h( _kjpn] qj aop]`k `a _ko]o mqa r] `aohev j`koa d]_e] qj Aop]`k lkhe_e]_k _kj h] ejpanraj_e j `ena_p] `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o* Jk lqa`a d]^an ikperk ]hcqjk( lkn i o _]p]opn Ú _] mqa oa] h] oepq]_e j aj _q]jpk ] h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] k h] oacqne`]` `ah Aop]`k Í_kik ao ah lnk^hai] ]_pq]hÍ( mqa fqopeÚ mqa h] rekh]_e j `a `ana_dko( h] rekhaj_e] ehac]h `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao( oa]j op]o _erehao k iehep]nao* Aj h] nabkni] ]lnk^]`] lkn ah Oaj]`k oa ]qpknev] ] h] ?J@D ] na]hev]n ejraopec]_ekjao `a rekh]_ekjao cn]rao `a `ana_dko dqi]jko( _kj pk`] h] bqanv] mqa peajaj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a mqa ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k u hko fqa_ao oa ra]j k^hec]`ko ] ]_pq]n aj _kjoa) _qaj_e]* @]n ]h `abajokn `a `ana_dko dqi]jko i]ukn lk`an ao p]i^e j qj iajo]fa( lqao h]o

]qpkne`]`ao `aokuaj _kj iq_d] bna_qaj_e] h]o na_kiaj`]_ekjao oej jejcqj] _kjoa_qaj_e]* Ah Oaj]`k lk`n ]( _kj h] ]lnk^]_e j `a aopa `a_napk( _ep]n ] mqeajao jk mqean]j ]_alp]n h]o na_kiaj`]_ekjao `a h] ?J@D _kj ah lnk) l oepk `a `eo_qpen ah ]oqjpk aj qj i^epk `a _kjpnkh lkh pe_k ok^na ah Afa_qperk* H] ]n^epn]nea`]` ao lnk`q_pk `a h] naerej`e) _]_e j `a _]qo]o oqlaneknao( _kik h] cqann]( h] narqahp]( ah `aokn`aj u( dku aj I te_k( h] `a_h]n]`] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn Ú _k* Oeailna mqa h] ]qpkne`]` lnapaj`a fqopeÚ _]n oq rekhaj) _e] ejfqopeÚ _]^ha u rekh]pkne] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko atlkja _en_qjop]j_e]o oqlaneknao k oepq]_ekjao eilkoe^hao `a lnaran k `a _kjpnkh]n* =o aop]iko aj hko ` ]o mqa _knnaj* H] hq_d] ] b]rkn `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko ao dku iqu ]_pq]h* Peaja qj] nah]_e j iqu `ena_p] _kj hk mqa aop k_qnneaj`k( _kj h] paj`aj_e] `kiej]jpa ] `af]n `a h]`k p]hao `ana_dko aj ]n]o `a h] ck^anj]^ehe`]`( h] pn]j) mqehe`]`( h] aheiej]_e j `ah ajaieck* U aj aopa i]n_k( ah Afa_qperk le`a i]uknao b]_qhp]`ao hac]hao l]n] _kiapan ]pnklahhko( rekh]n `ana_dko dqi]jko* Ah Af n_epk okhe_ep]( aj p]h oajpe`k( _]l]_e`]` l]n] ]hh]j]n _q]hmqean `kie_ehek( `apajan ] _q]hmqean]( napajan .0 dkn]o ] hko ]lnadaj`e`ko oej ajpnac]nhko ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao6 le`a h] hac]hev]_e j `a hk mqa aop d]_eaj`k* Lank aj I te_k( dku( ah ?kjcnaok jk d] oqolaj`e`k ah afan_e_ek `a jejc j `ana_dk* Hk mqa pajaiko ao qj bqack _nqv]`k( lank ]_]ok ah `a hko j]n_ko u ah `a mqeajao hko lanoecqaj* Aj ia`ek aop]iko pk`ko hko `ai o* .D

JH;I 9EC;DJ7H?EI 7B C7H=;D -* ?]h`an j d] bn]_]o]`k aj ah _qilheieajpk `a oqo naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao _kik lnaoe`ajpa `a h] nal ^he_]* @ao`a ah lneian ikiajpk lan`e h] cqann] _kjpn] ah `aoailhak u l]npen `a `e_eai) ^na `a .,,2 ailav ] lan`an h] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn be_k( mqa oa _kjrenpe u]( aj ah iafkn `a hko _]oko( aj h] cqann] oej bej* =dkn]( h]o `alaj`aj_e]o ba`an]hao okj h] ^]) nne_]`] `ao`a h] mqa oa d]j aop]`k ]heiajp]j`k h]o _]il] ]o lkh pe_]o `a hko l]jeop]o aj pk`k ah l] o* Hko l]jeop]o jk oa ]j`]j lkn h]o n]i]o u ]nnaiapaj _kj pk`k( _kj p]h `a c]j]n h]o ^]p]hh]o aha_pkn]hao mqa reajaj ajbnajp]j`k* H]o oa_nap]n ]o `a `aol]_dk `a^aj oan `ao_aj) pn]hev]`]o( _kik aj ah _]ok `a h] O]c]nl]( lkn _ep]n o hk qj afailhk( u hko na_qnoko `aopej]noa ] hko aop]`ko l]n] mqa oa]j opko mqeajao hko ]lhemqaj aj hko lnkcn]i]o lnare]iajpa aop]^ha_e`ko* Qpehev]n hko ao_]oko na_qnoko `eolkje^hao `a i]jan] lpei] ao qj] atecaj_e] `a h] ok_ea`]` u qj] ]__e j eilkopanc]^ha mqa `a^aiko hhar]n na]hev]n pk`ko* Qj] cn]j oa_pkn `a h] ok_ea`]` leajo] mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h `a^a oqlneien oq c]opk _knneajpa u mqa qj] i]jan] `a d]_anhk ao na`q_eaj`k oecjebe_]per]iajpa oq aopnq_pqn] ^qnk_n pe_]* .* H] _aj] `a jacnko oecqa aj I]jv]jehhk( `kj`a hko l]jeop]o oa `]j _kj pk`k u h] at_qo] ao ah _kiep iqje_el]h `a aoa l]npe`k* /* D]u ]np _qhko `a _n pe_] )hko laknao) mqa peajaj h]iajp]^ha oaiaf]jv] _kj ]hac]pko `a ]^kc]`k* Fqhek Pknne* .


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