Edición del Lunes 12 de Abril de 2010

Page 1

:fc`dX 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjei fhedeij_YW kd Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ [djh[ - o '& ZkhWdj[ (&'& g}^% / 9ed fkhe f c[n_YWde eZ[h ;:?9?Ă•D 9EB?C

7

9ebedei Z[ Ieb_ZWh_ZWZ h[YbWcWd WokZW ieY_Wb W 8h[dZW =kj_ƒhh[p f$ '&

9<; W‘d de ^WY[ jhWdifWh[dj[ [b Z_d[he Z[b :7F f$ '&

<EJE0 ;JP;B ;IF ?DEI7 r C;NIF EHJ

9eb_cW

7o[h" @eh][ 9Wdj‘ Y[hhŒ Yed kd `edhŒd kdW ]hWd i[c WdW fWhW bei f[bej[he jh_Yebeh[i [d bWii =hWdZ[i B_]Wi

mmm$bWW\_Y

_ed$Yec

. VS VS PUMAS GLD8J

1 - 0

SANTOS J8EKFJ

PUM S 9ed kd pWhfWpe" bei APRIEA fkcWi cWdZWhed W bW EL GT3A bedW Wb IWdjei BW]kdW 9ed kdW dk[ [gk_fe Z[b lW YWc_i[jW h[jh e _dYbk_ZW" [b JkYW Wf[dWi BW]kdW" be ik Å Y_[dj[ f \k[ c|i gk[ IWdjei WhW i[h b‡Z[ h Z[b i[Yjeh *

D@C<E@F

Bkd[i '( Z[ 7X h_b Z[ (&'&

T8zF ,# EèD<IF (+.) +$&& *) G�>@E8J

Faltan:

60

dĂ­as

9eb_cW

&@C<E@ F

Bkd[i '( Z[ WXh_b '.0&& ^ehWi

I[ Ye J[hc_dWd dY[djhW bWi Z[ @Wl_[h 7] lWYWY_ed[i fWhW [b Jh_ bei '- [b[]_Ze k_hh[1 ^eo i[

:FC@D8 CLE<J h[‘d[d [d [ b 97H

i

() ;< 89I@C ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

:_h[Yjeh Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ BW L_bbW YedĂ… hcW '( gk[`Wi \ehcWb[i _dj[hfk[ijWi [d :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei

Feb_Y‡W l_eb[djW bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei

š :[ '&- Z[dkdY_Wi [d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e" bW FheYkhWZkh‡W Z[b ;ijWZe i[ bb[lW *' š :_h[Yjeh Z[ feb_Y‡W" HeX[hje =WhY‡W" [d\Wj_pŒ gk[ de lWd W [dYkXh_h W bei kd_\ehcWZei š :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei De =kX[hdWc[djWb[i ^W h[Y_X_Ze Z[ )& W *& Z[dkdY_Wi f|]$ ,#J7F?HE

;d fh_c[h X_c[ijh[

7Yj_l_ZWZ [d fk[hje Wkc[djW kd (&

;IF;9?7B

EjhWi *' i[ d_[]Wd

Fk[hje I[Ye

;d 9Z$ @k|h[p / fWdZ_bbWi fWYjWd bW de W]h[i_ÂŒd

9edijhkYjeh[i Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ h[Yec_[dZWd W (& [cfh[iWi beYWb[i fWhW bW b_Y_jWY_ÂŒd f|]$ .

BW IIF \kd][ Yece c[Z_WZehW1 ^Wo .& c_b Z[b_dYk[dj[i [d [iW c[jhÂŒfeb_i f|]_dW '-

7F? _d\ehcŒ gk[ [b cel_c_[dje Z[ bei Yedj[d[Zeh[i ikX_Œ [d kd *' feh Y_[dje

7YY_Z[dj[ \WjWb$ ;d bW YWhh[j[hW" W bW WbjkhW Z[b JhWf_Y^[" kdW f_Ya#kf i[

[ijWcfŒ YedjhW kd jh|_b[h" [b iWbZe Z[b Y^egk[ \k[ ( ck[hjei o * ^[h_Zei

>eo [iYh_X[d ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if >�d\q C\pmX# :Xicfj DXiˆe# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$(%) A\j’j A`d„e\q GX[`ccX# AX`d\ Jfk\cf >XiZˆX F|]$'( Cl`j >feq}c\q [\ 8cYX# AlXe GXYcf 9\Z\iiX$8ZfjkX F|]$')



bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

6O OJFUP

' De c|i Y^kY^[h‡Wi$ Bei Y^_gk_bbei gk[ lWoWd Wb fWhgk[ Z[ bW F_[ZhW B_iW j[dZh|d kd bk]Wh c[dei fWhW ]ki]k[Wh" fk[i [b

WokdjWc_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW YbWkikhŒ Zei [ijWdgk_bbei Yedj_]kei W bW j_heb[iW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW" f[he bei Z[c|i i_]k[d WX_[hjei

FM BMBDSfO H[]h[ie W YbWi[i$ >eo h[]h[iWd W bWi WkbWi ')+ c_b Wbkcdei o Yed [bbei bei YediWX_# Zei [cXej[bbWc_[djei \k[hW Z[ bWi [iYk[bWi$ ;ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze h[Yec_[dZW W bWi cWc|i" Yece YWZW h[_d_Y_e Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i [iYebWh[i" gk[ Z[d W iki l|ijW]ei bW X[dZ_Y_ÂŒd" [b Z_d[he fWhW [b bedY^[ o [b jhWZ_Y_edWb X[ie Z[ Z[if[# Z_ZW Z[iZ[ gk[ iWb]Wd Z[ YWiW" fWhW [l_jWh Yed][ij_edWc_[djei l_Wb[i$

IWbkZ XkYWb$ ;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ IWbkZ" IW‘b

7ZWc[ 8Whh[je" _d\ehcŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ [ijW i[cWdW i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe bW fh_c[hW I[cWdW DWY_edWb Z[ IWbkZ 8kYWb$ ;ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze ik]_[# h[ Wb i[Yh[jWh_e gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ fhecel[h gk[ bei Yeb_c[di[i i[ bWl[d bW XeYW fWhW [l_jWh bWi ceb[ijWi YWh_[i" Z[ fWiWZW fheck[lW gk[ jWcX_ƒd \kdY_edWh_ei" b[]_ibWZeh[i o kde gk[ ejhe feb‡j_Ye Yk_Z[d ik XeYW Y[hh|dZebW" f[he feh iWbkZ c[djWb Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei" oW gk[ Z[ h[f[dj[ iWb[d Yed Z[YbWhWY_ed[i gk[ bWij_cWd$

9e_dY_Z[dY_Wi$ BW i[cWdW fWiWZW i[ ikfe gk[ bW c_d[hW J[hd_kc WZgk_h‡W [b +* Z[ bW i_Z[h‘h]_YW YebecX_WdW <[hhWiW" feh -*$+ c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i$ :_Y^W [cfh[iW Z[

YWf_jWb _jWbe#Wh][dj_de [i [d [ijW h[]_Œd bW c_d[hW c|i _cfehjWdj[" fk[i [i Zk[‹W Z[ bWi ;dY_dWi o Z[ bW c_jWZ Z[ F[‹W 9ebehWZW$ BW c_icW i[cWdW" [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ 9eb_cW" @eiƒ ?]dWY_e F[hWbjW I|dY^[p" WdZWXW [d 9ebecX_W h[Y_X_[dZe kd fh[c_e Z[ cWdei Z[ ik Wbj[pW bW h[_dW HWd_W Z[ @ehZWd_W$ LWoW Ye_dY_Z[dY_W$

<edZ[d$ ;d bei fh_c[hei jh[i c[i[i Z[b

W‹e" [b <edZe DWY_edWb fWhW :[iWijh[i DW# jkhWb[i <edZ[d i[ WYWXÂŒ bei h[Ykhiei gk[ j[d‡W Z_ifed_Xb[i fWhW jeZe [b [`[hY_Y_e (&'&$ 7b fWh[Y[h" ^kXe \kdY_edWh_ei gk[ Wfhel[Y^W# hed bWi ÂşYbWi[Y_jWiÂť gk[ [b `el[d o jhWXW`WZeh [n WbYWbZ[ Z[ J[Yec|d" W gk_[d [ij[ WbWYh|d h[Yk[hZW Yed ÂşYWh_‹eÂť" @kWd 9Whbei F_dje" e\h[Y_ÂŒ oW gk[ feh i‡ e feh de" ƒb i‡ iWX‡W YÂŒce WYY[Z[h W Z_Y^ei h[Ykhiei$

9[die$ BW WbYWbZ[iW Z[ L_bbW Z[ ĂŽblWh[p"

8h[dZW =kj_ƒhh[p" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b Y[die Z[ FeXbWY_ÂŒd o L_l_[dZW" gk[ h[Wb_pWh| [b ?d[]_ W fWhj_h Z[b )' Z[ cWoe" WokZWh| Yedi_Z[hWXb[# c[dj[ W ik ckd_Y_f_e" ZWZe gk[ [i bW YeckdW Yed cWoeh Yh[Y_c_[dje W d_l[b [ijWjWb" o Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi [d [b |cX_je dWY_edWb$ ÂŤI[h|5

TJ lM MP EJDF ‰5JFOF RVF IBCFS VO BKVTUBNJFOUP BM BQMJDBS MB MFZ Z QSPUFHFS B MBT QFSTPOBT &T JNQPSUBOUF RVF TF El VOB DBNQBtB EF QSFWFODJuO RVF FT NFKPS RVF MB DVSBDJuO ZB RVF MB NFEJDJOB QSFWFOUJWB FT QPDP EPMPSPTB Z NfT CBSBUB NJFOUSBT RVF MB DVSBUJWB FT DBSB Z EPMPSPTBŠ HeX[hje 9^WfkbW Z[ bW CehW

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWjWb Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei ^_pe bW WdWbe]‡W Wdj[h_eh bk[]e Z[ [nfb_YWh bWi WYY_ed[i Z[ Z[dkdY_W gk[ Z[X[d h[Wb_pWh bei Y_kZWZWdei gk[ ^WoWd ik\h_Ze Wb]‘d j_fe Z[ l_eb[dY_W feh fWhj[ Z[ bW Wkjeh_ZWZ

qankj qjko `ÂŽ]o ]jpao `a Oa) i]j] O]jp] _q]j`k ah i]ukn `a ieo defko( ia le`e“ mqa d]) ^hƒn]iko `a dki^na ] dki^na* Oq pkjk `a rkv jk an] ah `a oeai) lna* =qjmqa oacqnk `a oÂŽ ieoik( i]o jk o]^ÂŽ] _kik na]__ekj]nÂŽ] I]npd] $ie ]_pq]h aolko]%* D]^ÂŽ] pki]`k qj] `a_eoe“j( lank pn]an ] qj na_eŠj j]_e`k ] _]o] jk an] ]oqjpk iajkn u la`ÂŽ] ie ]uq`] l]n] mqa hhac]`k ah ikiajpk( lq`ean] _kjp]n _kj qj ]he]`k* Uk o]^ÂŽ] hk mqa h] jkpe_e] ]ba_p]nÂŽ] ] I]npd] u ]qjmqa aj hk lanokj]h( h] ehqoe“j ia ai^]n) c“( qjk jqj_] o]^a _“ik lqa`a na]__ekj]n qj] iqfan aj aopko _]oko* Hko ]ncqiajpko mqa qo“ _kjieck bqankj ^]op]jpa ln]ciƒpe_ko6 Šh oa d]nÂŽ] naolkjo]^ha `a oq a`q_]_e“j u l]c]nÂŽ] lkn hko ]heiajpko* ?kj ahh] $_nak uk% lqok aj lnƒ_pe_] pk`ko oqo aj_]jpko( )lqao _q]j`k mqeana) o]^a _kjraj_anh] `a qj] i]jan] mqa je uk oŠ* =qjmqa >anju oeailna jko _qajp] pk`k( aop] rav d]^ÂŽ] na_qnne`k ] oq pÂŽ] =j] l]n] mqa ha ]uq`]n] ] oqbn]c]n hko lneianko c]opko* =j] ?]niaj $ie dani]j]% _kik oq _“ilhe_a( cq]n`“ ah oa_napk `a p]h oqanpa mqa j]`ea oqlk j]`] d]op] mqa pk`k aopqrk _kjoqi]`k* Aj ie _]he`]` `a l]lƒ ^]n_k( h] e`a] `a pajan qj ĂŽjeapkĂ? ia l]na_ÂŽ] pajp]`kn]( h] i]`na )] mqeaj `ao]bknpqj]`]iajpa pk`]rÂŽ] jk _kjkv_k) u] jk lk`ÂŽ] pajanhk _kj ahh] u ]dkn] h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` oanÂŽ] pkp]hiajpa `a Šh* Qj _kjk_e`k hk pn]fk `a Cq]`]h]f]n]( `kj`a d]^ÂŽ] oe`k ah l]npk u _kik an] `a aolan]noa( h] lneian] jk_da bqa l]n] >anju qj ran`]`ank ĂŽodk_gĂ?* =qjmqa `qn]jpa ah `ÂŽ] ah jqark ejpacn]jpa `a h] b]iehe] ?knran] d]^ÂŽ] pki]`k oqo ^e^ankjao aj_]jp]`k( ah _]i^ek `a ]i^eajpa ha ]ba_p“* L]o]nkj hko pnao $>anju( I]npd] u ah ĂŽiejeĂ? _knranep]% h] jk_da aj rah]( ahh] _kj h] o]^e`qnÂŽ] `a qj] ĂŽ]^qah]Ă? a_d] u `ana_d]( `]j`k hko _kjoafko lanpejajpao* Ah fkraj( _kik an] `a aolan]noa( lnak_ql]`ÂŽoeik( lqao _kik pk`ko o]^aiko( ] ao] a`]` ao bƒ_eh ]dkc]noa aj qj r]ok `a ]cq]* Ah ĂŽjeapkĂ? eilƒre`k u ]h l]na_an mqafqi^nkok* Pk`k aopk oq_a`e“ aj I]jv]jehhk u _kik uk mqa ia mqa`Š pn]^]f]j`k aj ?khei]( jk bqa d]op] h] i]Â’]j] oecqeajpa mqa ia ajpanŠ `ah ĂŽ`n]i]Ă?( _q]j`k >anju ia hh]) i“ iqu lnak_ql]`k lajo]j`k aj pn]anhk `a nacnaok l]n] hhar]nhk ] ]hcqj] _hÂŽje_] aola_e]hev]`]* Pk`k lejp]^] l]n] ĂŽpn]ca) `e]Ă? lank lkn lnq`aj_e]( je I]npd] je uk `a^anÂŽ]iko ejpanbanen( lqao ]h d]_anhk ha mqep]nÂŽ]iko h] klknpqje`]` `a ]lnaj`an hk mqa eilhe_] h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` mqa ]_]^] `a ]`mqenen* Pajck h] _kjbe]jv] `a mqa h] ĂŽl]panj]hĂ? ej_qnoe“j `a ie defk oa] l]n] ^eaj( ia mqa`] _h]nk mqa ] bej]h `a _qajp]o oanƒ I]npd] mqeaj lkn n]vkjao k^re]o oa] ] mqeaj ha pkmqa he`e]n iƒo _kj ah ĂŽna_eŠj hhac]`kĂ?( lank pk`ko aj _]o] aop]iko iqu _kjpajpko* Ah jki^na ao h] oecqeajpa `a_eoe“j mqa d]u mqa pki]n( d]^hŠ _kj >anj]n`k u ]qjmqa l]nav_] atpn]Â’k( ]__a`e“ ] mqa ] pn]rŠo `a aop] _khqij] le`eŠn]iko ] hko ha_pknao oqcanaj_e]o l]n] ah jki^na `a oq l]opkn ]qopn]he]jk* =oÂŽ mqa aop]naiko aolan]j`k oqo _knnako* .D


BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[ bei decXh[i o \[Y^Wi Z[

dWY_c_[dje Z[ 9Whbei Ib_c o <[b_f[ 9WbZ[hŒd ied bei gk[ c|i i[ h[f_j[d [djh[ bWi b‡d[Wi Z[ J[bY[b ZWZWi Z[ WbjW [d [b H[]_ijhe DWY_edWb Z[ KikWh_ei Z[ J[b[\ed‡W CŒl_b H[dWkj $ >Wo feh be c[dei + c_b h[]_ijhei W decXh[ Z[ 9WbZ[hŒd o ejhei jWdjei Wb Z[ Ib_c$

gk[ l[d[de o Wdj‡Zeje ^kXe [d

[b [if[hWZe fhedkdY_Wc_[dje Z[b ?dij_jkje J[YdebÂŒ]_Ye o Z[ ;ijkZ_ei Ikf[h_eh[i Z[ Cedj[hh[o J[Y " b[‡Ze [d bW cWhY^W o c_j_d Z[ Wo[h [d bW YWf_jWb Z[ Dk[le B[ÂŒd$ Feh kdW fWhj[" i[ [n_]_ÂŒ bW h[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZW‹ei ÂşW jeZe c_[cXhe Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b gk[" i_[dZe _deY[dj[" ^WoW i_Ze W\[YjWZe Yece h[ikbjWZei Z[ WYY_ed[i Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi o Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ f‘Xb_YWÂť" o i[ bWdpÂŒ kdW e\[di_lW YedjhW bei jh_XkdWb[i Z[b \k[he c_b_jWh$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

&

j qj ]i^eajpa lanek`ÂŽope_k `a jkp] nkf] _kik ah mqa `kiej] h] lnajo]( peaja _eanp] h“ce_] mqa o“hk lqa`] eilkjanoa ] h]o jkpe_e]o ok^na ah j]n_k h] deopkne] `a h] `ao]l]ne_e“j u iqanpa `a h] jeÂ’] L]qhappa6 kpn] jkp] nkf]* ?kjĂšaok d]^an dqe`k `a h]o jkpe_e]o ]ok) _e]`]o ] aopa _]ok `ao`a mqa h] ]l]ne_e“j `ah _]`ƒran `a h] jeÂ’]( ^]fk ah _kh_d“j `a h] ieoi] _]i] `kj`a `kniÂŽ]( jk _kj`qfk ]h ao_h]na) _eieajpk ejia`e]pk `a hk oq_a`e`k* LajoŠ mqa ajpnƒ^]iko ]h dkuk jacnk `a oeailna `a h] fqope_e] u h] ejbkni]_e“j iate) _]j]o( ao] _ki^ej]_e“j `a i]h] ejraopec]_e“j `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao u aola_qh]_ekjao oej Ăšj `a h] lnajo] mqa oqaha paniej]n aj h] j]`]* Aj rav `a da_dko p]jce^hao( _kilnk^]^hao( k_ql] ah aol]_ek qj] dkf]n]o_] `a del“paoeo( lanep]fao( nqiknao( okola_d]o( ]_qo]_ekjao( paknÂŽ]o* Jk o]^aiko mqŠ l]o“ lank aopk ao hk `a

&M TpOUPNB JOGPSNBUJWP EF 1BVMFUUF iajko* Hko da_dko( h] i]pane] ieoi] `a h] ejraopec]_e“j fq`e_e]h u `a h] ejbkni]_e“j lanek`ÂŽope_]( okj lqaopko ]l]npa* H] ĂŽjkpe_e]Ă? mqa`] q^e_]`] aj ah ajpkn) jk `a hk mqa jk o]^aiko je j]`ea lqa`a ]_h]n]n6 ah oq_aok ieoik u hko da_dko mqa hk atlhe_]j* =jpa ah j]qbn]cek `a h] ejraopec]_e“j fq) `e_e]h( h] lnajo] rkhpa] ] h] lanebane] `a hk oq_a`e`k6 h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `a h] i]`na( `ah l]`na( `a h]o j]j]o( `a h] ]iec] `a h] i]`na( `ah lnk_qn]`kn( `ah atlanpk( `ah ]ieck `a h] b]iehe]( `a hko ]^kc]`ko* @e_dko u iƒo `e_dko( qj] ikjp]Â’] `a `e_dko aj pknjk ] qjko _q]jpko da_dko mqa j]`ea lqa`a ]_h]n]n* Ah _]ok ao oejpkiƒpe_k `ah aop]`k `a jqaopn] fqope_e] u `a hko na) Ă›afko `a jqaopn] lnajo]* $?kj h]o oeailna bahe_ao at_al_ekjao `ah _]ok* Lkn afailhk( h] na_kjopnq__e“j da_d] lkn @ajeooa I]angan `ah _]iejk `a ejraopec]_e“j Ă?u hko annknao ]`iepe`koĂ? `a h] lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ] `ah Aop]`k

3FOBVU GBMMJEP

HWfƒ

EJFSPO

gk[ bW fhefk[ijW Z[b J[Y Z[

Cedj[hh[o ik]_[h[ i[]k_h bei [`[cfbei Z[ 9Wb_ o C[Z[bb‡d" Wi‡ Yece bW [ijhWj[]_W Z[ ºl[djWdWi hejWi" Z[ Dk[lW Oeha" W bW gk[ de i[ gk_ie bbWcWh feh ik decXh[ eh_]_dWb0 jeb[hWdY_W Y[he$

EF TV BSTFOBM

;b J[Y e\h[Y_ÂŒ W YWcX_e YebWXehWh WYWZƒc_YWc[dj[ [d bW Âşkh][dj[ fhe\[i_edWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi o bWi YehfehWY_ed[i feb_Y_WYWiÂť$

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE

gk[ [d bW 9Wj[ZhWb C[jhefeb_jWdW

BW fh_c[hW WYY_ÂŒd \k[ h[j_hWh bW XeY_dW kj_b_pWZW feh bei h[fehj[hei fWhW YebeYWh iki ]hWXWZehWi" feh be gk[ jkl_[hed gk[ WYeceZWhi[ ZedZ[ fkZ_[hWd fWhW [ijWh Y[hYW Z[ bWi XWdYWi Z[ bei \_[b[i" be gk[ ^W ][d[hWZe Wb]kdei heY[i" fk[i bei Yh[o[dj[i Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ bei c[Z_ei ied Âş_hh[if[jkeieiÂť o Z[X[d i[]k_h bei h_jei Z[ bW c_iW$ 7o[h i[ fkie ejhe eXij|Ykbe0 _cf[Z_h [b fWie Z[ bei \ejÂŒ]hW\ei Wb fWi_bbe Y[djhWb" feh be gk[ Wb]kdei Z[ [bbei WZl_hj_[hed gk[ [b fhÂŒn_ce Zec_d]e fhej[ijWh|d [d fb[dW c_iW$

Zei feh jh[i =qjmqa h]o l]j`ehh]o aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav aj) pnac]nkj qj _ajpaj]n `a ]ni]o( oac˜j h]o ]qpkne`]`ao aopƒj ejpacn]`]o lkn 4, ieh ieai^nko( oe _]`] qjk peaja ]h iajko qj ]npab]_pk `a `abajo]( ajpkj_aoĂ…

Feh bW ejhW" i[ kh]_ÂŒ Wb 9ed]h[ie W WfheXWh bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ DWY_edWb" fWhW fhel[[h kd ÂşcWhYe dehcWj_le WZ[YkWZe gk[ Zƒ Y[hj_ZkcXh[ W bWi WYY_ed[i Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWiÂť$

bW [ijhWj[]_W [i eXijWYkb_pWh bW bWXeh Z[ bei h[fehj[hei gk[ YWZW Zec_d]e Wi_ij[d W bW YeX[hjkhW Z[ bW c_iW gk[ e\_Y_W [b YWhZ[dWb DehX[hje H_l[hW$

`a IŠte_k* Lqjpk `a l]npe`]( aj Pahareo]( ?]j]h . (4+0+-,%* Ah da_dk ao mqa h] lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ] iate) mqajoa( lan`e`] aj oqo lnkleko ajna`ko( jk peaja qj iajo]fa _h]nk mqa `]n* H] lnajo] aopƒ b]o_ej]`] _kj qj _]ok aj ah mqa jk d]u j]`] mqa ejbkni]n( o]hrk ]lnktei]_ekjao b]jp]oi]hao ] hko da_dko u lneie_e]o `ah _kn]v“j* Aopƒ ] cqopk aj aoa iqj`k `a ran) oekjao( hƒcnei]o( `a_h]n]_ekjao( _kjfapqn]o( ajeci]o( _kjpn]`e__ekjao* Ah l˜^he_k p]i^eŠj( o]hrk ]hcqjko _kjoq) ie`knao `a jkpe_e]o ej_kjbkniao _kj pk`k ah ]bb]ena u _kj oq _k^anpqn]* Lanpajav_k ] aopa ˜hpeik _hq^( oacqn]iajpa lamqaÂ’k( ah _hq^ `a hko mqa jk mqeanaj rkhran ] kÂŽn d]^h]n `ah _]ok L]qhappa oejk _q]j`k oa naoqahr] u oa lqa`] leo]n qj pannajk o“he`k( p]jpk aj pŠniejko fq`e_e]hao _kik aj pŠnie) jko lanek`ÂŽope_ko* ÂźOanƒ iq_dk aolan]n; .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

&

opei]`k _heajpa jk pa lnak_qlao( jk pa _knp]naiko ah oanre_ek( nacÂŽo) pn]pa ajre]j`k ]h /,,, h] l]h]^n] Naj]qpĂ?* Aopa ao ah iajo]fa mqa ajre“ Ikreop]n ] oq _heajpah]( ]hck mqa jk oqaha ranoa aj jejcqj] _ki) l]Â’ÂŽ]6 lkjanoa `ah h]`k `ah _kjoqie`kn* Hk mqa aj qj ikiajpk l]na_ÂŽ] qj] ]i]cqa klknpqjeop] l]n] _]lp]n ]paj_e“j lq^he_ep]ne]( oa _kjrenpe“ aj qj ]_pk j]`] _ki˜j aj qjk `a aoko _knlkn]perko mqa oqahaj atlneien ] oqo qoq]neko u mqa `ebÂŽ_ehiajpa oa klkj) `nÂŽ]j ] qj i]j`]pk `ah ck^eanjk lkjeaj`k aj lahecnk( ]qjmqa oa] aj qj] arajpq]he`]`( oqo he_aj_e]o u lanieoko* Ikreop]n aj bn]j_] `aok^a`eaj_e] an] `e) ranpe`k( ok^na pk`k lajo]j`k mqa oq `ena_pkn( Bn]j_eo_k Ceh( oa_nap]nek `a D]_eaj`] _kj Re_ajpa Bkt u na_kjk_e`k pa_j“_n]p] o]hejeop]( jk aopƒ e`ajpeĂš_]`k _kik qj v]l]peop] aj pannepkneko `ah _]lep]heoik o]hr]fa* ?qnekok

&MPHJP EF .PWJTUBS mqa qj bqj`]iajp]heop] `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ] `a ian_]`k( `a lnkjpk ha d]u] o]he`k qj caopk okhe`]nek _kj ah lnkhap]ne]`k oej _]^av]* = L]_k Ceh jkiƒo ha b]hp“ aolap]n( _kj ah ajpqoe]oik u h] ajfqj`e] _kj h] mqa h] _de_] `ah dqeleh ]vqh( I]pnet L]na`ao( l]n] jk oan iajko l]j_dan] mqa Ckiavlqjg( cnep“ ĂŽ½H]o ]he]jv]o L=J)LN@ jko d]_aj hko i]j`]`ko Ă?6 ĂŽ½Ah Naj]qp jko h] lahhev_] Ă?* Hk `a Ikreop]n _]qo“ ajre`e] ajpna hko ]^kj]`ko ] Pah_ah _kik uk( mqa jko oajpeiko iajkolna_e]`ko lkn aopa ikjopnqk ei^]pe^ha mqa leajo] mqa IŠte_k ao ah l]pek `a oq _]o] _kik ao l]npe_qh]n( mqa je qj ĂŽ`alkoepa oej _khc]n kpn] ikja`]Ă?( jko i]j`“* @eck( ]jpao `a okiapan ] oqo _]lne_dko ^qnk_nƒpe_ko ] h] _eq`]`]jÂŽ] aj oq `q`kok naceopnk mqa d]_a iƒo ]cq] mqa ah _]ok L]q) happa $b]hp] mqa LaÂ’]jeapk u >]v^]v( `a ^]n) ^]o( ]_qoaj ]h FF%( ^eaj lq`eankj lancaÂ’]n qj oeopai] mqa eile`] o]hen oaÂ’]hao `a _ahqh]n

`ao`a h]o _ƒn_ahao `a `kj`a oa knecej]j h]o hh]i]`]o `a atpknoe“j* ?kik mqean] mqa oa]( ia ajpqoe]oi] _]oe _q]hmqean bkni] `a na^ah`ÂŽ]( iajko h] `a FkoaĂšj] Rƒvmqav Ikp] mqa( hqack `a i]jpa) janoa ]faj] ]h pai] `a i]jan] oeopaiƒpe_]( ]dkn] ha `ek lkn `aolkpne_]n _kjpn] ah l]`na I]_eah hh]iƒj`khk _]j]hh]( ieoan]^ha u i]h iate_]jk* Pk`k oej d]_an qj afan_e_ek _nÂŽpe_k _kj jki^nao u _“`eck lkop]h ok^na h] ]hp] fan]nmqÂŽ] _]p“he_] $] lao]n `a h]o are`aj_e]o( _kjpej˜] ]jqj_e]j`k ] pn]rŠo `a Jkn^apk Neran] mqa d]u qj _kilh“ _kjpn] h] Echaoe]*** oanƒ `ao`a `ajpnk% u hko ailnao]neko mqa hk okh]l]nkj $hace“j `a koepko ^ei^k%* Ieajpn]o rerk aj ah hei^k `ah Naj]qp Ă?jk da na_e^e`k h] `e_dko] _kjĂšni]_e“jĂ? o“hk ha le`k ] @eko mqa ] Ikreop]n jk ha oa]iko ej`ebanajpao* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L;

7fNPOPT QB 0BYBDB

;B 7I7BJE 7 B7 H7PÕD :Xicfj DXi e

:`if > d\q C\pmX

.

H] na_e^ ]uan* =l]oekj]jpa* Lkn n]vkjao k^re]o jk lqa`k ]`ah]jp]n hko naoqhp]`ko( ]qjmqa jk a_dk j]`] ] lan`an ejbkni]j`k mqa h] _]j`e`]p] `a Jqar] =he]jv]( Eni] Le aunk( peaja .*4 lkn _eajpk `a h]o ejpaj) _ekjao `a rkpk( u h] `ah L]npe`k Qje`]` Lklqh]n( I]n ] `a hko ãjcahao =^]`( ,*.* Hh]i] h] ]paj_e j mqa -,, lkn _eajpk `a hko ajpnareop]`ko `e_aj pajan _na`aj_e]h `a aha_pkn u mqa( _kjpn] h] e`a] cajan]hev]`]( o hk ] qjk `a _]`] _q]pnk k]t]mqa ko ha pki] i o `a ia`e] dkn] hhac]n ]h hqc]n aj `kj`a `a^aj rkp]n* ?kjb ]j hecan]iajpa i o aj Qheoao Nqev $1. lkn _eajpk% mqa aj Bahela ?]h`an j $03%*

Aok o ( oeapa `a _]`] `eav leajo]j mqa h] lkh pe_] oenra ] hko ejpanaoao `a qjko lk_ko* Jk k^op]jpa( 15 lkn _eajpk _naa mqa oq rkpk ah 0 `a fqhek oanren `a ]hck k iq_dk( _kjpn] /2 mqa _naaj mqa oanren `a lk_k k j]`]* ¼Areah L nav I]c] ]( _]j`e`]pk `ah LNE u ah L]npe`k Ran`a( k C]^ejk ?q ( `a h] lkh ) ie_] ]he]jv] LN@( L=J( ?kjrancaj_e] u LP; H] naolqaop]( dku ] h]o `eav `a h] jk_da( aj ah ^]j`an]vk `ah lnk_aok aha_pkn]h .,-,* Jko pk_ ]^nen _kj K]t]_]( peann] `a hko kncqhhko dki^nao mqa `eolano h] `]jv]* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

0QUBO QPS MP EF TJFNQSF

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

ce_ko( ajna`]`ko( eilkoe^hao( hko k]t]mqa ko okj lqjpk u ]l]npa* U hk o]^aj* Jk ia oknlnaj`a( lqao( mqa ] h] lnacqjp] `a mq p]j kncq) hhkok oa oeajpa `a oan k]t]mqa k( 41 lkn _eajpk `a hko ajpnareop]`ko naolkj`ean]j mqa iq_dk u o hk ,*1 mqa j]`]* Ao qj] `a h]o 23 lnacqjp]o `a h] aj_qaop] `ah C]^ejapa `a ?kiqje_]_e j Aopn]p ce_] ok^na lnabanaj_e]o aha_pkn]hao aj K]t]_]( mqa oan lnaoajp]`] aop] jk_da aj IEHAJEK Pahareoe j u `aolhac]`] i] ]j] aj IEHA) JEK @e]nek $2,, ajpnareop]o aj rereaj`]( har]jp]`]o ajpna ah 1 u ah 4 `a ]^neh%*

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E

¶&M GJO EF 1BMN

:Xicfj DfkX

Mqe j jk na_qan`] ]mqahhko ale) ok`eko d]_a -/ ] ko( _q]j`k `ao) lq o `ah j]_eieajpk `a ejpanjap ]l]na_eankj aopko ]l]n]pko mqa ha laniep ]j ] _q]hmqean ej`ere`qk oqopepqen h] ]caj`] `a l]lah lkn qj] aha_pn ) je_]( hh]i]`] caj ne_]iajpa L]hi( u _quko _na]`knao aj ?]hebknje] bqankj _]p]lqhp]`ko ] h] b]i] iqj`e]h lkn ejrajp]n ah c]`cap `a h] ` _]`]; L]hi i]j` r]neko ] ko( ej_hqok aj h] lneian] ap]l] aj h] mqa aop]o ]caj`]o ej) _hquankj pah bkjk* Lank ah peailk oa ]_kn) p] u qj] jqar] atlhkoe j aop aj i]n_d] `ao`a ia`e]`ko `a h] ` _]`] l]o]`]( hqack `a mqa h] pa_jkhkc ] laniepe h] ej_hqoe j `a i o ]pne^qpko aj aopko ]l]n]pko( ]dkn] hh]i]`ko pah bkjko ejpahecajpao( u aj _qu] arkhq_e j aop lqaop] h] aolan]jv] `a pk`]

BM GSFOUF

qj] ej`qopne]* Hhac h] _kilapaj_e] u L]hi lan`e oq `kiejek* =jpa =llha( ]jpa Jkge]( ]jpa >h]_g>annu* H] cqann] `a pah bkjko ao _]`] ` ] i o bankv* L]na_a _he_d ( lank ]mq jk hk ao6 h] k^) okhao_aj_e] `a ]l]n]pko( oeopai]o klan]perko u ailnao]o _kilhap]o ao eilnaoekj]jpa6 ¼]hcqeaj na_qan`] h] ej_qnoe j `a Dashapp) L]_g]n` aj aopa pannajk; Uk ] j _kjoanrk qj oi]npldkja DL `a d]_a _q]pnk ] ko( mqa l]na_a u] leav] `a iqoak( lank bqj_ekj]* Ah reanjao _knne ah bqanpa nqikn $qjk i o% aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa Új]hiajpa L]hi aop]n ] jack_e]j`k oq rajp] ] h] ailnao] p]es]jao] DP?( h] jqar] fku] ]oe pe_] mqa iq_dko iate_]jko jk _kjk_aj lank mqa r] ] h] r]jcq]n`e] aj `eoa k( bqj_ekj]he`]`ao u oeopai]o klan]perko r]ne]`ko Íqpehev] p]jpk hko `a Ie_nkokbp _kik hko `a Ckkcha* @a oan

_eanpk( DP? aop]n ] ajcqhhaj`k ] L]hi _kj pk`k u oq lnklek oeopai] klan]perk( Sa^KO* L]hi d] lan`e`k i o `a 3, lkn _eajpk `a oq r]hkn `a ian_]`k aj ah hpeik oaiaopna* Jk ha d] e`k ^eaj aj rajp]o( ieajpn]o oq _ki) lape`kn Naoa]n_d ej Ikpekj Íh] b]^ne_]jpa `a >h]_g>annuÍ( ]l]na_a _kik qj] `a h]o Úni]o i o ejjkr]`kn]o* =dkn] NEI lnkia) pa ailav]n ] d]_an h]jv]ieajpko i]oerko `a _kiqje_]_e j u ajpnapajeieajpk l]n] ]qpko* U] r] qj l]ok ]`ah]jpa* ¼Oan aopa ah Új `aÚjeperk `a h] an] L]hi; L]na_a mqa qj `aoajh]_a ^]fk qj ao_aj]nek `a rajp] bqan] ejiejajpa aj hko oecqeajpao ` ]o k oai]j]o* @a oan aoa ah _]ok( ah aleok`ek L]hi d]^n oe`k qj] `a h]o cn]j`ao deopk) ne]o `a tepk i o bqc]_ao `a h]o hpei]o `ko ` _]`]o* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

1BVMFUUF NPUJWB VO FTUSVKBOUF EFCBUF

-

] lq^he_]_e j aj IEHAJEK $3 `a ]^neh% `a h] bkpk `ah _qanla_epk `a L]qhappa( p]h u _kik bqa `ao_q) ^eanpk( oqo_ep lkh ie_] ok^na h] pe_] lanek` ope_] u ah lnk^]^ha

`] k ikn]h* Aj h] =o]i^ha] Haceoh]per] `ah @B( h] i]uk) nep]ne] bn]__e j lanna`eop] lnaoajp]n i] ]j] qj] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] l]n] mqa oa ]_kpa h] `ebqoe j `a ei cajao o]jcneajp]o u _]` ranao aj hko ia`eko ejbkni]perko* Oa _kjpailh]j( ]jpe_el ah rk_ank( o]j_ekjao a_kj ie_]o u ]`iejeopn]per]o l]n] ia`eko mqa jk _qilh]j _kj h]o jqar]o `eolkoe_ekjao* ¼? ik c]n]jpev]n ah naolapk u lnkpa__e j `a h] ei]caj l ^he_] `a h] r _pei] u `ah pn]p]) ieajpk lanek` ope_k `a qj _qanlk dqi]jk oej rekh]n ah `ana_dk ok_e]h ] h] ejbkni]_e j u h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j; Iecqah ãjcah ? n`aj]o Nk`n cqav( i]aopnk aj `ana_dk u fqav TEEE `a hk _ereh `a Cq]`]h]) f]n]( na_kjk_a aj IEHAJEK Îh] oajoe^ehe`]` `a ^qo_]n ah jk d]_an `] k _kj h] lq^he_]_e j `a h] bkpk `a hko naopko `a mqeaj aj re`] hhar]n] ah jki^na `a L]qhappa Ca^]n] $lknmqa% _kik qopa` hk oa ]h]( lq`k rqhjan]n hko `ana_dko `a h] iajknÅÏ* Ah pai]( ehqopn]( _knnaolkj`a ]h `ana_dk _ereh7 ] Îhko `ana_dko `a lanokj]he`]`Ï $`ah l]pneikjek `a h] lanokj] u na_kjk_e`ko aj h] i]ukn ] `a hko _ `ecko _erehao `a h]o ajpe`]) `ao ba`an]per]o%* H] rekh]_e j `a hko ieoiko lnk`q_a `] k ikn]h* Lkn afailhk aj F]heo_k( oa o]j_ekj] h] at) de^e_e j k nalnk`q__e j lkn _q]hmqean ia`ek `a h] ei]caj7 `a h] rkv k `a ]i^]o `a qj] lanokj]( oej _kjoajpeieajpk `a op] u oej qj Új h _epk( _kjbknia ] hk `eolqaopk lkn hko ]n) p _qhko 2¸ u 3¸ `a h] ?kjopepq_e j Lkh pe_] `a hko Aop]`ko Qje`ko Iate_]jkoÅ u ah dkjkn( ah naolapk ]h oa_napk( ] h] rkv a ei]caj `a hko `ebqjpko( mqa`]n lnkpace`k lkn h] hau* Oqaha ejrk_]noa( na_qan`]( Îah `ana_dk ] h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe jÏ( lank op] peaja h iepao( u aj aopa _]ok( Îha ejrepk ] naÛatekj]n _kj oaj) oe^ehe`]` `a lanek`eop] naolkjo]^haÏ* Ah i]aopnk nalnk`q_a ah ]np _qhk 3 _kjope) pq_ekj]h6 Ao ejrekh]^ha h] he^anp]` `a ao_ne^en u lq^he_]n ao_nepko ok^na _q]hmqean] i]pane]* Jejcqj] hau je ]qpkne`]` lqa`a aop]^ha_an h] lnare] _ajoqn]( je atecen Ú]jv] ] hko ]qpknao k eilnaoknao( je _k]np]n h] he^anp]` `a eilnajp]( mqa jk peaja i o h iepao mqa ah naolapk ] h] re`] lner]`]( ] h] ikn]h u ] h] l]v l ^he_]* Aj jejc j _]ok lk`n oa_qaopn]noa h] eilnajp] _kik ejopnqiajpk `ah `ahepk* Lank oe( _kik hk aop]^ha_a ah ? `eck ?ereh `a F]heo_k( ao h _epk ah Új `a IEHAJEK( ¼lqa`a _kj_hqenoa mqa Îah dkjkn( ah naolapk ]h oa_napk( ] h] rkv a ei]caj `a hko `ebqjpkoÏ bqa rqh) jan]`k; Ah lnklek fqav _kiajp] mqa Îjk ateopaj _kj`aj]o ]h naola_pk( lkn h] oeilha u oaj_ehh] n]v j `a mqa j]`ea d] afan_ep]`k h] ]__e j _ereh na_h]i]j`k ah `] k ikn]h ] hko ia`eko mqa lq^he_]j h] ei]caj `a hko `ebqjpko( oej h] ]qpknev]_e j naola_per]* Ah `] k ikn]h oa aj) _qajpn] pqpah]`k lkn ah ]np _qhk -5-2 `ah ? `eck ?ereh Ba`an]h aj ah _]l pqhk @a h]o k^hec]_ekjao mqa j]_aj `a hko da_dko eh _epkoÏ* Oej ei cajao `a `ebqjpko $i]cje_e`eko( r _pei]o `a ]rekj]vko( cqann]o( pannaik) pkoÅ%( ¼hko ia`eko _qilhen ]j oq p]na] `a ejbkni]n; .D YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec


bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

P

&M UFNB

fh[fej[dY_W feb_Y_WYW

9ec_i_ d ;ijWjWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei i[ WbW gk[ ^Wo i[_i e i_[j[ gk[`Wi ]hWl[i Z[ l_eb[dY_W" [d be gk[ lW Z[b W e

Feb_Y Wi l_ebWd Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei Z[ Y_kZWZWdei Bei kd_\ehcWZei Z[ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p ikcWd '( gk[`Wi [d ik YedjhW [d be gk[ lW Z[ [ij[ (&'& $ ;b ecXkZicWd Wi[]khW gk[ bWi jehjkhWi YWZW l[p ied c[dei [d bW [dj_ZWZ 7H9>?LE

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

3

k^anpk ?d]lqh] `a h] Ikn]( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?A@D%( ejbkni mqa aj hk mqa r] `ah ] k( u] r]j -,3 mqaf]o bkni]hao lkn rekh]_ekjao `a `ana_dko dqi]jko( ajpna hko mqa `aop]_]j ah qok `a h] bqanv] `a h]o lkhe_ ]o iqje_el]hao ok^na hko _eq`]`]jko* ÎAh ] k l]o]`k $.,,5% dq^k qj pkp]h `a /52 mqaf]o lkn _qanlko lkhe_ ]_ko( mqa rekhajp]nkj ] ]hcqj] lanokj]( ]qjmqa aj iq_d]o dq^k qj ]_qan`k _kj_ehe]pknek( u h] _kie) oe j _kjpejq ah lnk_a`eieajpk aj hko `ai o _]okoÏ( ]cnac ah at `elqp]`k lneeop]* =`ai o atlhe_ mqa Î_q]hmqean mqaf] `a mqa oa rek) hajp]nkj hko `ana_dko _erehao aop]) ^ha_e`ko aj h] ?kjopepq_e j( `a^aj aop]n `a^e`]iajpa lnk^]`]o( ]o mqa _q]j`k qj] lanokj] ]_q`a ] lkjan h] mqaf] _knnaolkj`eajpa( `a ajpn]`] oa le`a ejbkni]_e j ] h] ]qpkne`]`( l]n] mqa ]i^ko pajc]j `ana_dk ] h] `abajo]Ï* H]o ejraopec]) _ekjao l]n] `apaniej]n oe d]u qj] rekh]_e j ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko `qn] ajpna oaeo u oeapa iaoao( `a^e`k ] mqa jk peajaj oqo lnkleko lanepko a ejraopec]`knao* Ajpna hko `]pko i o ejpanao]j) pao mqa `aop]_ ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?A@D( `efk mqa d]u oaeo k oeapa

H[]kbWhc[dj[ i[ ^WY[d WYkiWY_ed[i W Z[fWhjWc[djei feb_Y_WYei feh _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i fWhW ^WY[hbei Yed\[iWh mqaf]o mqa d]j oe`k `a cn]ra`]`( _kik d] oe`k ah _]ok `a h] iqanpa lkn oqlqaop] jachecaj_e] i `e_]( aj h] _kiqje`]` `a Oq_deph j( aj ?ki]h]* Ajpna op]o( `aop]_]j h]o `a lkoe^hao pknpqn]o( mqa nacq) h]niajpa oa d]_aj ]_qo]_ekjao

] `al]np]iajpko lkhe_ ]_ko( aola) _ be_]iajpa `a ejraopec]_ekjao( l]n] pn]p]n `a o]_]n _kjbaoekjao* =bknpqj]`]iajpa( _]`] rav oa `]j iajko aopko _]oko( `a^e`k ] h] iafkn lnal]n]_e j `a hko lkhe_ ]o( `aop]_ ah ki^q`oi]j*

Aj _q]jpk ] lkhe_ ]o iqje_el]hao( ah i]ukn j iank `a mqaf]o r]j aj _kjpn] `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( _kj qj pkp]h `a -.( h]o _q]hao bqankj _kjbeni]`]o lkn ah `ena_pkn `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( Nk^anpk C]n_ ] =raj`] k*

D]op] ah ikiajpk( `aop]_] h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k $LCFA%( mqa peaja 0- mqaf]o ejpanlqaop]o aj aopko lneianko iaoao* Aj _q]jpk ] kpn]o ejopepq) _ekjao mqa d]j na_e^e`k mqaf]o bkni]hao ao ah ?anaok( ÎMqeank `a_en ] hko _kheiajoao mqa _q]j`k d]u ]hcqj] pknpqn]( hk d]c]j o]^an( d]u lanokj]o mqa ]oacqn]j mqa oej ikperk ]hcqjk hko ckhla]j( hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa jk d]u] ]^qok aj ah qok `ah lk`anÏ( ]oacqn * L]n] aopa ] k( oa aop]n pn]) ^]f]j`k aj h] Î_]l]_ep]_e j( aj h] _qhpqn] `a jk en aj _kjpn] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( u] mqa h] ]qpkne`]` `a^a oan oajo]p]* Oa peaja mqa nach]iajp]n ah qok `a h] bqanv]( _q j`k o]^an okiapan ] qj] lanokj]( oej d]_anha `] kÏ* Iaj_ekj mqa Îpeaja mqa d]^an qj ]fqop]ieajpk ]h ]lhe_]n h] hau( u lnkpacan ] h]o lanokj]o* Ao eilkn) p]jpa mqa oa `a qj] _]il] ] `a lnaraj_e j( mqa ao iafkn mqa h] _qn]_e j( u] mqa h] ia`e_ej] lna) rajper] ao lk_k `khknko] u i o ^]n]p]( ieajpn]o mqa h] _qn]per] ao _]n] u `khknko]Ï( _kjoe`an ah lnaoe`ajpa aop]p]h `a h] ?kieoe j `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko( lkn hk mqa nae) pan mqa hko _kheiajoao mqa Îoqbn]j ]hc j pelk `a rekhaj_e] ] mqa hko `ajqj_eaj `a ejia`e]pk( u] mqa oa ejraopec]n jÏ( l]n] `apaniej]n h] na_kiaj`]_e j mqa oa ha d]_a ] h] ]qpkne`]`* .D 7H9>?LE

:_h[Yjeh Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F Xb_YW f_Z[ gk[ Z[dkdY_[d bei WYjei l_eb[djei

De i[h|d [dYkX_[hjei bei [\[Yj_lei Z[ BW L_bbW 9eb_cW38:9

3

k^anpk C]n_ ] =raj`] k( `ena_pkn `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( _kjbeni mqa oq _qanlk lkhe_ ]_k ao ah mqa i o oqi] mqaf]o ]jpa h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?A@D%( oeaj`k `k_a h]o ej_kjbknie`]`ao( u le`e mqa oa oec]j lnaoajp]j`k _q]hmqean pelk

`a mqaf]( l]n] mqa ahhko lqa`]j ]ikjaop]n `a i]jan] afailh]n ] aopa pelk `a cq]n`e]jao `ah kn`aj* ÎJkokpnko pajaiko h] k^hec]_e j `a ]lhe_]n h] hau( lank jk lk`aiko atecen mqa oa naolapa h] hau oe jk ailav]iko lkn naolap]n jkokpnko h] hau* Jk lk`aiko c]n]jpev]n h] oacqne`]` l ^he_]( oe jk lk`aiko ]oacqn]n mqa oa naolapaj hko `ana) _dko dqi]jkoÏ( oa ]h *

Pn]o _kjbeni]n aop] _ebn] `a -. mqaf]o bkni]hao ]jpa h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a hko @ana_dko Dqi]jko lkn rekhaj_e] `a l]npa `a oq _qanlk lkhe_ ]_k( ejop] ] pk`]o h]o lanokj]o mqa oa]j i]hpn]p]`]o lkn ]hc j ahaiajpk ] mqa lnaoajpaj h] mqaf]( Îjk r]iko ] p]l]n ] j]`ea( je ] aj_q^nen ] mqeaj jk oa _kilknpa `a^e`]iajpa _q]j`k aop naocq]n) `]j`k ] h] _eq`]`]j ]Ï*

;b Yk[hfe Z[ feb_Y Wi Z[ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p [i [b c|i Z[dkdY_WZe [d :> Ah bqj_ekj]nek iqje_el]h `efk mqa d]j Îda_dk ah aobqanvk lkn `]nhao iq_dko _qnoko ] jqaopnko dki^nao `a h] lkhe_ ] iqje_el]h(

_kik bqa ah _qnok l]n] lnara) jen mqa hko lkhe_ ]o `ean]j ]hc j pelk `a ]^qok ] h]o lanokj]o mqa oqbn ]j qj ]nnaopkÏ*


bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

JWcX_ d ^Wo feh Z[iWfWh_Y_ d Z[ f[hiedWi

Gk[`Wi li WXkie feb_Y WYe ied bWi c|i \h[Yk[dj[i 7H9>?LE

>W h[Y_X_Ze [djh[ *&

Z[dkdY_Wi" 9ec_j Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei de =kX[hdWc[djWb 9eb_cW38:9

&

bn] j J]n]jfk ?knp o( lnaoe) `ajpa `ah ?kiep `a @ana) _dko Dqi]jko Jk Cq^an) j]iajp]h( iaj_ekj ] IEHAJEK ?KHEI= mqa aj hk mqa r] `ah ] k( aop] `alaj`aj_e] d] na_e^e`k `a /, ] 0, mqaf]o `a lkoe^hao rekh]) _ekjao ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( oeaj`k h]o i o cn]rao h]o nah]) _ekj]`]o _kj h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a lanokj]o* ÎAh hpeik nalknpa bqa `a qj fkraj `a -, ] ko mqa bqa ] pn]^]f]n qj] napnkat_]r]`kn]( `ao]bknpq) j]`]iajpa `ao]l]na_e u okh]) iajpa oa aj_kjpn oq _]` ranÏ( ]^qj` * Ok^na aopa _]ok( `efk mqa h]o ejraopec]_ekjao ]laj]o oa aop j na]hev]j`k( l]n] `apaniej]n h] _]qo] `a oq iqanpa* @a ecq]h bkni]( ejbkni mqa h] cn]j i]ukn ] `a h]o ]_qo]_ekjao mqa oa d]_aj aj aop] `alaj`aj_e] cen]j aj pknjk ] i]hpn]pko `a lkhe) _ ]o( _q]j`k oa `]j ]nnaopko lkn ]hcqj] _en_qjop]j_e] `ao_kjk_e`]( u aopko _]oko okj i o ]^qj`]jpao mqa oepq]_ekjao _kik h]o pknpqn]o l]n] o]_]n qj] _kjbaoe j* ÎReiko hk mqa o]he aj hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j( _ ik pnao f rajao bqankj ]nnaop]`ko ]n^epn]ne]iajpa lkn lkhe_ ]o `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( `aolq o `a mqa aopqreankj `]j`k qj] oanaj]p]( bqankj ejoqhp]`ko lkn hk mqa =`ai o `a hko _qnoko( d]j na_e^e`k ]lkuk `a hko ?>PEO l]n] mqa hko lkhe_ ]o mqa jk peajaj h] lnal]n]pkne] paniej]`]( pajc]j h]o kl_ekjao `a hko lh]jao `a aopq`eko `a aop]o ejopepq_ekjao( u ]o lqa`]j aop]n iafkn a`q_]`ko( u ajpeaj`]j i o ah r]hkn `ah naolapk* Î@a^aiko _kjoe`an]n mqa hko lkhe_ ]o p]i^e j aop j oqfapko ] cn]j lahecnk( lknmqa h]o lanokj]o mqa oa ]nnaop]j iq_d]o ra_ao okj lahecnko]o( ]o mqa d]u mqa ajpna) j]nhko ] mqa d]c]j h]o _ko]o ^eaj( lank oej `]n hqc]n ] h] rekhaj_e]Ï( _kiajp * Lkn hk p]jpk( p]i^e j ^qo_]j mqa h] _eq`]`]j ] ajpeaj`] mqa p]ilk_k `a^a d]^an qhpn]fa k rek) haj_e] aj _kjpn] `a h] ]qpkne`]`( lknmqa okj hko mqa `a^aj ]lhe_]n h] hau( lank oej oan i]hpn]p]`ko lkn h] ok_ea`]`*

F_Z[d de YWbbWhi[ bei WXkiei `e_aj( aj qj ]_pepq` lk_k pe_] `a h]o bqanv]o `a oacqne`]` `a aopa iqje_elekÏ( oa ]h ah ]_pe) reop] ok_e]h* ÎOej `q`]( opa ao ah pelk `a _]oko i o _kiqjao( lknmqa ao ]hck _kj hk mqa oa lqa`a pkl]n h] cajpa _q]j`k ]j`] lkn h] _]hhaÏ( _kjoe`an J]n]jfk ?knp o* ÎAopk d]^h] iqu i]h `a hko lkhe) _ ]o `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( l]na_ean] mqa jk d]j oanre`k hko _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j mqa hao d]j `]`k aj aop] `ena__e jÏ( _nepe_ * Bej]hiajpa( Abn] j J]n]jfk ?knp o _kjoe`an eilknp]jpa mqa h]o lanokj]o `ah aop]`k `ajqj_eaj _q]hmqean ennacqh]ne`]` `a h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao( oa]j op]o ]^qoko `a _q]h) mqean pelk k ]_pko `a _knnql_e j mqa r]u]j aj _kjpn] `a h]o c]n]jp ]o ej`ere`q]hao( u] mqa ao h] je_] i]jan] `a ]_]^]n _kj hko ]^qoko `a lk`an `a l]npa `a ]qpkne`]`ao `a _q]hmqean j`kha*.D Î>qo_]iko qj] nabkni] ]h ? `eck Laj]h( l]n] mqa ah mqa ]cna`] ] qj lkhe_ ] oa] pelebe_]`k _kik qj `ahepk cn]ra( oepq]_e j mqa aj h] ]_pq]he`]` jk oa `]Ï( ]cnac * Aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav oa d]j da_dk `ajqj_e]o na_eajpao( _kik h] `a hko pnao f rajao mqa lnaoqjp]iajpa bqankj ]nnaop]`ko rekhajp]iajpa o hk lkn `]n qj] oanaj]p]* Ok^na aopa _]ok( ]oacqn mqa pk`]r ] jk d] o]^e`k mq ahaiajpko bqankj( lkn hk mqa le`a mqa hko ]cna`e`ko lnaoajpaj qj] mqaf]( mqa r]u]j ] lh]pe_]n _kj h( l]n] mqa lqa`]j o]j_ekj]n oe ao mqa dq^k qj] ]_pepq` ann ja]* Aop ] h] aolan] `a mqa oa lnaoajpa ah _]ok ]jpa ah Iejeo) panek L ^he_k( k ]jpa ah ?A@D( l]n] lk`an pki]n `a_eoekjao ]h naola_pk*.D

FM UFNB


bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB FWhW gk[ i[Wd Yedi_Z[hWZWi [d bW fh_c[hW [jWfW Z[ fheo[Yje Z[b fk[hje i[Ye" J[Yec|d :khWdj[ [ij[ (&'&

B[ h[Yec_[dZWd W 7C7?9 (& YedijhkYjehWi beYWb[i

Fhedeij_YWd kd Wkc[dje [d l[djW Z[ WkjecÂŒl_b[i J7F?HE

Ied [cfh[iWi gk[

Fh[i_Z[dj[ i[‹WbŒ

Yk[djWd Yed Z_Y^W YWfWY_ZWZ" Wi[]khW 8WhhW]|d Fh[Y_WZe

gk[ i[ [ij_cW gk[ (& Z[ bei Yb_[dj[i YW[d [d cehei_ZWZ

I[h|d [cfb[WZWi

fWhW jhWXW`ei Z[ j[hhWY[h‡W" Y_c_[djei" XWhZ[e o [djh[ ejhei

9eb_cW3<:D

%

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D„e[\q

-

] `ahac]_e“j `a h] ?ƒi]n] Iate_]j] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e“j $?IE?% na_kiaj`“ ] _an_] `a ., _kjopnq_pkn]o hk_]hao ] h] =ok_e]_e“j Iate_]j] `a =cajpao Ejpanj]_ekj]hao `a ?]nc] $=I=E?%( l]n] mqa oa]j _kjoe`an]`]o aj ah lnkcn]i] `a he_ep]_e“j `a h] lneian] ap]l] `a h] _kjopnq__e“j `ah lqanpk oa_k( mqa oa a`ebe_]nƒ aj Pa_kiƒj* Hk ]jpanekn bqa `]`k ] _kjk_an lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa `a aopa knc]) jeoik ailnao]ne]h( Bn]j_eo_k >]nn]cƒj Lna_e]`k( mqeaj narah“ mqa ] bej]hao `a aopa iao =I=E? ailav]nƒ afa_qp]n h] lneian] ap]l] `a aopa lnkua_pk* =h naola_pk( i]jebaop“ mqa h]o _kjopnq_pkn]o na_kiaj`]`]o lkn h] ?IE? okj ailnao]o mqa _qajp]j _kj h] _]l]_e`]` u h] aola_e]he`]` l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n hko pn]^]fko mqa oa _kjpailh]j afa) _qp]n aj h] lneian] ap]l] `a aopa lnkua_pk( `a oqi] eilknp]j_e] l]n] hko _kheiajoao( lkn h] ej)

BW WieY_WY_Œd Z[ YWh]k[hei _d_Y_Wh| Yed WYedZ_Y_edWc_[dje Z[b j[hh[de o YedijhkYY_Œd Z[ YWc_dei Z[ WYY[ie ranoe“j u h]o bqajpao `a ailhak mqa oa cajan]nƒj* Ah `enecajpa `a hko _kjopnq_pk) nao hk_]hao atlqok( mqa h] =I=E? eje_e]nƒ _kj hko pn]^]fko lnahe) iej]nao ] h] _kjopnq__e“j `ah lqanpk oa_k aj Pa_kiƒj* Ajpna aopko pn]^]fko oa `ao) p]_]j ah ]_kj`e_ekj]ieajpk `ah pannajk aj `kj`a oa `ao]nnkhh]nƒ ah lnkua_pk( h] pann]_anŽ] k h] _kjo) pnq__e“j `a hko _]iejko `a ]__aok ]h ieoik( h]o _eiajp]_ekjao `a ]hcqjko a`ebe_eko( h] _khk_]_e“j `a h]o aopnq_pqn]o iapƒhe_]o `a

]hi]_ajao( ^]n`ak( ajpna kpnko pn]^]fko* Ah `enecajpa `a hko _kjopnq_) pknao _kheiajoao( `af“ aj _h]nk mqa oe ^eaj h] ?IE? na_kiaj`“ ] _an_] `a ., ailnao]o hk_]hao l]n] mqa oa]j _kjoe`an]`]o aj h] he_ep]_e“j `a hko pn]^]fko lna) heiej]nao( ]˜j jk oa `apaniej] _qƒjp]o lk`nŽ]j oan _kjpn]p]`]o lkn h] ailnao] aj_]nc]`] `a `a) o]nnkhh]n ah lqanpk oa_k* @af“ ajpnaran mqa h] _kjpn]p]) _e“j `a h]o _kjopnq_pkn]o hk_]hao( `alaj`anƒ `ah lnaoqlqaopk _kj

9ed h[bWY_Œd W be h[]_ijhWZe [d [b c_ice f[h_eZe Z[b W‹e (&&/

;d fh_c[h i[c[ijh[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ fehjkWh_W Wkc[djŒ kd (&$*/ ;b c[i Z[ \[Xh[he aopa ]’k ikrehev“ .,, ieh 55. qje)

i[ cel_b_pWhed '&* c_b /( Yedj[d[Zeh[i" i[]‘d h[fehjW 7F? 9eb_cW3<:D

-

] ]_pere`]` lknpq]ne] `a I]jv]jehhk _kjpej˜] _kj qj] paj`aj_e] `a _na_eieajpk( lqao `a ]_qan`k ] ejbkni]_e“j `a h] =`iejeopn]_e“j Lknpq]ne] Ejpacn]h $=LE%( `qn]jpa ah lneian ^eiaopna `a

`]`ao `a _kjpaja`knao $PAQO%( _ebn] mqa naceopn“ qj ej_naiajpk `ah .,*05 lkn _eajpk _kj nah]_e“j ] hko _kjpa) ja`knao ikrehev]`ko aj ah ieoik lanek`k `a .,,5* @a ]_qan`k ] h]o aop]`Žope_]o `a .,-, `a h] =LE `a I]jv]jehhk lq^he_]`]o aj oq lknp]h `a Ejpanjap( ] pn]rŠo `ah lqanpk _kheiajoa oa ikrehev]nkj -,0 ieh 5. _kjpaja`knao aj ba^nank `a aopa ]’k( ieajpn]o mqa aj ah ieoik iao `a .,,5 aop] _ebn] oa q^e_“ aj 3. ieh 420 qje`]`ao* Lkn hk _kjoecqeajpa( aj ba^nank `a .,-, h] ]_pere`]` lkn)

pq]ne] aj _q]jpk ah ikreieajpk `a _kjpaja`knao( oa ej_naiajp“ aj qj 0- lkn _eajpk _kil]n]per]iajpa _kj ah oacqj`k iao `ah ]’k ]jpanekn* H]o aop]`Žope_]o `a h] =LE narah]j mqa ajank `a aopa ]’k oa ikreankj 52 ieh 5,, _kjpaja`knao _kjpn] h]o 42 ieh 502 qje`]`ao* Aj ah lneian ^eiaopna `a .,,5( ah lqanpk _kheiajoa ikrehev“ -15 ieh 4-, PAQO( ao `a_en 0- ieh -4. iajko mqa ah lanek`k mqa oa ejbkni]* Naola_pk ]h ikreieajpk `a pk) jah]`]o `a hko `eranoko lnk`q_pko mqa ejcnao]j u o]haj lkn ah lqanpk

ah _q]h _qajpa h] =I=E? l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n aopa lnkua_pk u `a h]o _kpev]_ekjao mqa lnaoajpaj hko _kjopnq_pknao l]npe_el]jpao aj h] he_ep]_e“j* >]nn]cƒj Lna_e]`k i]jebaop“( mqa h] ?ƒi]n] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e“j aopƒ lnkikreaj`k mqa h]o ailnao]o hk_]hao oa]j _kjoe`an]`]o aj hko lnkua_pko( _kik h] _kjopnq__e“j `ah lqanpk oa_k u ah c]ok`q_pk( lkn hk mqa oa aolan] mqa r]ne]o _kjopnq_pkn]o oa]j _kjpn]p]`]o l]n] aba_pq]n `e_dko pn]^]fko* .D

`a I]jv]jehhk( aj ba^nank oa i]ja) f]nkj - iehh“j 13/ ieh 2/5 pkjah]`]o( /,, ieh 102 iƒo mqa h]o ikrehev]`]o aj ah ieoik iao `a .,,5* Oe ^eaj ah i]jafk `a qje`]`ao `a _kjpaja`knao u `a pkjah]`]o `a hko `eranoko lnk`q_pko mqa oa atlknp]j a eilknp]j lkn ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk( naceopn“ qj ej_naiajpk aj ba^nank( h] ikrehev]_e“j `a iejan]hao u lnk) `q_pko ]cnÂŽ_kh]o ] cn]jah lnaoajp]nkj qj] paj`aj_e] ] h] ^]f] aj nah]_e“j ] oacqj`k iao `a .,,5* Ah =LE `a I]jv]jehhk oaÂ’]h] mqa aj ba^nank `ah ]Â’k l]o]`k oa ikrehev]nkj /45 ieh -25 pkjah]`]o `a iejan]h ] cn]jah( `e_dk j˜iank oa na`qfk ] /1. ieh /41 aj ah ieoik lanek`k `a aopa ]Â’k* Aj p]jpk( ah i]jafk ĂŽcn]jah ]cnÂŽ_kh]Ă? naceopn“ qj] `eoiejq_e“j _kjoe`an]^ha aj ba^nank `a aopa ]Â’k( iao aj ah mqa oa ikrehev]nkj // ieh .14 pkjah]`]o( _kjpn] h]o 40 ieh 055 pkjah]`]o aj ba^nank `ah .,,5*.D

]`] h] hecan] na_qlan]) _e“j mqa naceopn“ rajp] `a ]qpkikpknao aj ah lneian pneiaopna `a aopa ]Â’k( h] =ok_e]_e“j Iate_]j] `a @eopne) ^qe`knao `a =qpko aj ah aop]`k lnkjkope_“( mqa h] _kian_e]hev]_e“j `a ]qpkikpknao oa ej_naiajp]nƒ ajpna qj 3 k -, lkn _eajpk aj .,-, _kj nah]_e“j ] .,,5* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] =ok_e]_e“j Iate_]j] `a @eopne^qe`knao `a =qpko aj ah aop]`k( I]jqah C“iav Aolejko]( ]h i]jebaop]n mqa oe ^eaj .,,5 bqa _kilhe_]`k l]n] h]o ]caj_e]o `eopne^qe`kn]o `a ]qpk) i“rehao jqarko( aj aopa ]Â’k u] oa aileav] ] naceopn]n qj] iafknÂŽ] aj ah ian_]`k hk_]h* Naola_pk ] oe h] na_qlan]_e“j oa naceopn] aj pk`]o h]o ]caj_e]o `eopne^qe`kn]o `a ]qpko( i]jebaop“ mqa oÂŽ d]u ]hcqj]o `eopne^qe`kn]o mqa peajaj ^]f]o oqo rajp]o `a ]qpki“rehao lank ĂŽ_kj aop]^ehe) `]`Ă?( ieajpn]o mqa kpn]o peajaj iƒo rajp]o* C“iav Aolejko] afailhe) be_“ mqa d]u kpn]o bn]jmqe_e]o `a ]qpki“rehao mqa peajaj qj _na_eieajpk eilknp]jpa aj nah]_e“j _kj h] _kian_e]hev]) _e“j k^paje`] ah ]Â’k l]o]`k( ĂŽlkn hk mqa aj _kjfqjpk pk`ko hko `eopne^qe`knao pajaiko qj hecank _na_eieajpkĂ?* = qj] lnacqjp]( `ao_]np“ mqa h] _neoeo a_kj“ie_] mqa ]˜j ]ba_p] ] ]hcqj]o ailnao]o r]u] ] lnkle_e]n mqa ]hcqj]o ]caj_e]o `a re]fao na_knpaj oq lh]jpehh] h]^kn]h* Ah hÂŽ`an `a h] ]ok_e]_e“j `efk mqa lkn ah _kilknp]ieajpk `ah ian_]`k aj h] rajp] `a ]qpki“re) hao aj ah lneian pneiaopna `a aopa ]Â’k( oa ]revkn] qj] iafknÂŽ] aj aopa oa_pkn aj ah _knpk lh]vk* Ajoacqe`]( aopei“ mqa _an_] `ah ., lkn _eajpk `a h]o lanokj]o mqa _kiln]j qj ]qpk jqark _]aj iknkoe`]`7 oej ai^]nck( `efk mqa hko `eopne^qe`knao `a ]qpko jk _qajp]j _kj ao] ejbkni]_e“j lknmqa ao qj `]pk mqa i]jaf]j h]o ^]j_]o* Lkn kpn] l]npa( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa ah -, `a i]uk d]^nƒ qj] bane] `a _nŠ`epk `a ]qpki“re) hao( `kj`a l]npe_el]nƒj pk`]o h]o ]caj_e]o* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB J7F?HE

Gk[ [nfb_gk[d feh gk Yk[djWd W FbWd Z[ C dZ[p [d [b [ijWZe Z[ @Wb_iYe

FH? ieb_Y_jW Wb ]eX_[hde cWde ZkhW Yed [b ?d[]_ ;i j[dZ[dY_eiW ik

feijkhW o XkiYWd [b X[d[ÅY_e fWhW kd ]eX_[hde fWd_ijW

9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

h `enecajpa aop]p]h `ah LNE( I]n) p j Bhknao ?]op] a`]( devk qj hh]i]`k ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h l]n] mqa okhe_epaj ]h Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace%( qj] atlhe_]_e j r he`] aj pknjk ] hko ikperko lkn hko mqa _kjoe`an] ] Lh]j `a I j`av _kik qj] _kiqje`]` `a F]heo_k* Oac j ah h `an pne_khkn( h] lko) pqn] `ah Ejace ao paj`aj_eko] Îu

] pk`]o hq_ao ^qo_] b]rkna_an ] qj ck^eanjk aop]p]h l]jeop] $ah `a F]heo_k%( lkn hk p]jpk oa `a^a la`en qj atlhe_]_e j _kj_nap] ]h `ena_pkn `a ao] `alaj`aj_e]( A`q]n`k OkfkÏ( naÚne * Pk`k hk ]jpanekn k^a`a_a ] mqa aj ba_d] na_eajpa( h] kÚ_ej] hk_]h `ah Ejace ]_alp mqa ao] `alaj`aj_e] ej_hqua ] h] _kiqje`]` iej]pephajoa `a Lh]j `a I j`av aj ah _ajok `a F]heo_k u jk `a ?khei]( _kik aj aopa _]ok _knnaolkj`an ]* I]np j Bhknao atlnao mqa ] j _q]j`k ah _kkn`ej]`kn aop]p]h `a aop] ejopepq_e j( K_p]rek Cn]fa`] Cqvi j( ]oacqn mqa ah _ajok jk lk`n ] ejÛqen `a jejcqj] i]jan] aj h] mqanahh] `a h iepao ajpna ?khei] u F]heo_k( d]u ejpn]jmqehe`]` `a^e`k ]

7 jhWl i Z[ kd fhe]hWcW Yecf[diWjeh_e

?dijW bW 9edW\eh W gk[ i[ Wfhel[Y^[d pedWi fWhW bW h[\eh[ijWY_ d ;b i_[j[ Z[ cWoe

7H9>?LE

YedYbko[ fbWpe fWhW fh[i[djWh fheo[Yjei" i[ WbW [b eh]Wd_ice 9eb_cW3<:D

&

h oq^canajpa aop]p]h `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h Bknaop]h $?kj]bkn%( Bn]j_eo_k C]n_ ] Cqannank( _kjrk_ ] hko `qa ko u lkoaa`knao `a pannajko bknaop]hao `acn]`]`ko ] l]npe_el]n aj ah Lnk) cn]i] `a ?kilajo]_e j =i^eajp]h lkn ?]i^ek `a Qok `a Oqahk aj Pannajko Bknaop]hao( _quk k^faperk ao lnkle_e]n ah `ao]nnkhhk `a vkj]o nabknaop]`]o u ]o _kilajo]n h] racap]_e j `] ]`] lkn hko _]i^eko `a qok `ah oqahk* @a aop] i]jan]( i]jebaop mqa hko `qa ko u lkoaa`knao `a panna) jko bknaop]hao `acn]`]`ko peajaj `a lh]vk d]op] ah ln teik 3 `a i]uk l]n] lnaoajp]n okhe_epq`ao `a ]lkuk `a aopa lnkcn]i]( l]n] hk _q]h `a^an j `a lnaoajp]n qj lnkua_pk _knnaolkj`eajpa* C]n_ ] Cqannank _kiajp mqa hko lnkua_pko `a _kilajo]_e j ]i^eaj) p]h mqa oa naceopnaj aj ah _kj_qnok `a aopa lnkcn]i] `a^an j kbna_an h] iafkn ]hpanj]per] `a naop]qn]) _e j `ah pannajk( lkn hk mqa aop j k^hec]`ko ] oan a_kj ie_]iajpa re]^hao u p _je_]iajpa b]_pe^hao( ]o _kik ej_hqen h]o ]__ekjao ej`eolaj) o]^hao l]n] hkcn]n h] _kilajo]_e j j]pqn]h u lnaoajp]n qj lh]j _kj ]__ekjao _h]n]o u ar]hq]^hao l]n] h] naop]qn]_e j* Atlhe_ mqa h] _kilajo]_e j ]i^eajp]h lkn ah _]i^ek `a qok

H[ijWkhWh|d bW l[][jWY_ d ZW WZW `ah oqahk aj pannajko bknaop]hao aop nah]_ekj]`] _kj ah `ao]nnk) hhk `a qj] oanea `a ]_pere`]`ao `a naop]qn]_e j( _kik ah _kjpnkh `a h] ankoe j( eilhaiajp]_e j `a k^n]o `a _]lp]_e j `a ]cq] `a hhqre] _ki) lhaiajp]`]o _kj nabknaop]_e j( ]`ai o `a ]__ekjao `a i]jpaje) ieajpk l]n] ah _kjpnkh `a i]hav]o( lh]c]o u ajbania`]`ao( neacko u lnkpa__e j `ah c]j]`k* Ah oq^canajpa `a h] ?kj]bkn i]jebaop mqa d]op] ah ln teik 3 `a i]uk oa i]jpaj`n ]^eanp] h] _kjrk_]pkne] l]n] ah naceopnk `a hko lnkua_pko( u] mqa ah 5 `a fqhek `ah lnaoajpa ] k oan _q]j`k oa `aj ] _kjk_an hko naoqhp]`ko `a h]o okhe_epq`ao ]lnk^]`]o* Ej`e_ mqa hko lnkua_pko oaha_) _ekj]`ko k^paj`n j Új]j_e]ieajpk l]n] `ao]nnkh]nhko*.D

qj] lkoe^ha ejpaj_e j `a b]rkna_an ] hko f]heo_eajoao* Ah `enecajpa l]npe`eop] atlnao mqa Îjk mqeoe n]iko lajo]n mqa oa aop pn]p]j`k `a ^ajaÚ_e]n ]h aop]`k `a F]heo_k( lnab]^ne_]j`k lnqa^]o q kpnk pelk `a ]_pko `a ]qpkne`]` mqa aj pk`k _]ok okh]iajpa lanfq`e_]j ] ?khei]( aok ao lna_eo]iajpa hk mqa lnak_ql]Ï* Hqack( _kjoe`an mqa okj hko _khe) iajoao aj cajan]h mqeajao `a^an j atecen ] hko oaj]`knao _kheiajoao `ah LNE( L=J u LN@ mqa oa i]jpajc]j ]pajpko ]h `ao]nnkhhk `ah _kjÛe_pk hei pnkba aj ao] _ i]n] nareokn]( Î_kj ah k^faperk `a mqa jk laniep]j jejc j `aolkfkÏ* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kiep @ena_perk Aop]p]h `ah LNE ]oacqn mqa h] lkopqn]

7 C_dWj_jb|d b[ gk_jWhed kdW Yeckd_ZWZ i[] d [b h[Y_[dj[ Y[die `ah Ejace Îlnak_ql] u kbaj`a ] hko iehe) p]jpao( `]`k mqa aj `e_d] _kiqje`]` ?khei] oeailna d] afan_e`k ]_pko `a ck^eanjk( ]`ai o `a mqa ateopa ah na_kjk_eieajpk `a hko lk^h]`knao d]_e] jqaopnk aop]`kÏ( oajpaj_e *

Ao eilknp]jpa `aop]_]n mqa `ao`a d]_a iaoao ateopa qj ]i) ^eajpa `a aop]^ehe`]` aj hko h iepao `a F]heo_k u ?khei]( mqa ej_hquaj ]hcqj]o _kiqje`]`ao `ah iq) je_elek `a Iej]peph j* .D


$PMJNB

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

7bYWbZ[iW _dijW W bei Y_kZWZWdei W fWhj_Y_fWh

?d[]_ YecfkjWh| W l_bbWblWh[di[i Z[ cWoe W `kd_e T;b WokdjWc_[dje lW

W i[]k_h YebWXehWdZe Yed [b _dij_jkje" Z_`e 8h[dZW =kj_ hh[p I[ ^Wd h[kd_Ze Yed

f[hiedWb Z[b ?d[]_ Yed [b Åd Z[ W]_b_pWh [b fheY[ie Z[ Yedj[e 9WZW l[p ied c|i bei Yebedei Z[ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p gk[ cWd_Å[ijWd WX_[hjWc[dj[ iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i

F_Z[d c|i fhe]hWcWi Z[ Wi_ij[dY_W ieY_Wb o Wfeoei Z[ Z[if[diWi

H[YbWcWd WokZW ieY_Wb l[Y_dei Z[ bW Yebed_W Ieb_ZWh_ZWZ BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[

XWhh_e h[_j[h ik h[Y^Wp Wb [nY[i_le YeXhe Z[b fh[Z_Wb 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

j Okhe`]ne`]`( qj] `a h]o _khkje]o i o d]^ep]`]o `a pk`k Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( d]u qj oajpeieajpk `a ]eoh]ieajpk lkn l]npa `a hko _khkjko naola_pk ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao u] mqa d]u qj] h]pajpa ja_aoe`]` `a ]lkuko u lnkcn]i]o ok_e]hao mqa hko ]uq`aj aj qj] vkj] `kj`a ]^qj`]j h]o _]naj_e]o* I]npd] Fei jav K_]n]jv]( lnaoe`ajp] `a ^]nnek aj h] _khk) je] Okhe`]ne`]` `ao`a d]_a r]neko ] ko( ]h ecq]h mqa aj h] _khkje] Na]h `a Iej]o( _kjoe`an mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao okh]iajpa rkhpa]j ] ran ] aopa bn]__ekj]ieajpk aj lk_]o aha_pkn]hao* ÎUk d]^h _kj h] he_aj_e]`] >naj) `] Cqpe nnav `qn]jpa oq _]il] ]( lank u] jk h] da rqahpk ] ran lkn ]_ ( ha de_a r]ne]o lape_ekjao l]n] mqa lq`ean] ]uq`]n ] oa_pknao ja) _aoep]`ko `a jqaopn] _khkje]( lank pk`]r ] jk da paje`k naolqaop]Ï( `efk Fei jav K_]n]jv]* Ajpna h]o lape_ekjao mqa aj oq ikiajpk ha devk ] h] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h( aop h] `a ]lku]n ] lan) okj]o i]uknao( u] mqa iq_d]o reraj aj ah `ao]il]nk( ]`ai o d]u cn]j _]jpe`]` `a i]`nao okhpan]o( iqfanao `aolnkpace`]o mqa lkn `erano]o _en_qjop]j_e]o

oa aj_qajpn]j oej ]lkuk b]iehe]n( ej_hqok ]hcqj]o reraj oej hko oan) re_eko ahaiajp]hao( _kik hqv( ]cq] lkp]^ha k `naj]fa* H] lnaoe`ajp] `a ^]nnek( oej ]b j `a oan l]npe`eop]( ]oacqn aj ajpnareop] mqa ah hpeik ]h_]h`a mqa _kjpejq]iajpa oa ]_an_]^] ] aop] _khkje] l]n] ran h]o ja_a) oe`]`ao an] =`ne j H lav Rencaj( lqao `ao`a ]mqah pneajek( h]o _ko]o u] jk d]j oe`k iqu lkoeper]o aj aop] _khkje] `a h] vkj] jknpa `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* Ah l]jkn]i] jk ao d]h]c]`kn* Fei jav atlhe_ mqa aj aop] _khkje] ]^qj`]j h]o i]`nao okhpan]o u h] i]ukn ] `a h]o lanokj]o reraj Î]h ` ]Ï( `a^e`k ] mqa oa `a`e_]j ] pn]) ^]f]n aj _kjopnq__ekjao k pn]^]f]j aj ah _]ilk* ÎIq_dko dki^nao reajaj `a kpnko aop]`ko( ao cajpa `a _]ilk mqa o hk o]^aj pn]^]f]n _kj ah i]_dapaÏ( ajb]pev * Lkn aop] u kpn]o n]vkjao( iq_dko je ko `a aop] _khkje] klp]j lkn ]^]j`kj]n oqo aopq`eko( aj ah lakn `a hko _]oko je oemqean] hhac]j ] _kjk_an qj ]qh] ao_kh]n* ÎD]u je ko `a 2 3 ] ko mqa ]j`]j raj`eaj`k ^khehhk aj h]o _]hhao( lknmqa `a^aj ]uq`]n ] h] a_kjki ] b]iehe]n( p]ilk_k ]uq`] mqa `ao`a d]_a iq_dk peailk mqep]nkj h]o ^a_]o( ]o ao i o `eb _eh mqa aopq`eajÏ( ]Úni `k ] I]npd]* H] `aojqpne_e j ao kpnk `a hko cn]rao lnk^hai]o mqa ajbnajp]j hko je ko u f rajao `a aop] _khkje]* Î?q]j`k oa d]j da_dk aopq`eko( oa d]j `apa_p]`k iq_dko je ko _kj cn]ra `aojqpne_e j( mqa pea) jaj lnk^hai]o _kik ]jaie] u

aok ao lknmqa jk d]u qj] ^qaj] ]heiajp]_e j aj oqo _]o]o( lkn b]hp] `a `ejankÏ* =qj]`k ] aopk( h] ]qoaj_e] k _kj`e_ekj]ieajpk aj hko lnkcn]i]o `a ]qtehek ok_e]h( _kik h] `eopne) ^q_e j `a `aolajo]o( ]^kj] ] h] _] `] aj h] _]he`]` `a re`] `a hko d]^ep]jpao* Î=jpao h]o `aolajo]o jko h]o `]^]j( ]dkn] h]o raj`aj( i o ^]n]p]o( lank okj raj`e`]o( u d]u cajpa mqa ] ra_ao jk peaja `ejank aj aoa ` ]Ï( ]oacqn * =jpa ah l]jkn]i] `ao]hajp]`kn mqa cajan] h] ao_]h]`] `a lna_eko `a h] _]j]op] ^ oe_]( Fei jav K_]n]jv] ]oacqn mqa aopa ] k oa oqi kpnk jqark pannkn6 ÎAh lna`e]h]vkÏ* ÎUk je oemqean] da e`k ] ran _q jpk ia pk_] `ah lna`e]h* Jk mqeank l]o]n _kn]fao( ]`ai o jk pajck `ejank l]n] l]c]n* Lank iq) _d] cajpa d] raje`k ] mqaf]noa( ] ran mq lqa`aj d]_an l]n] mqa jk hao _k^naj p]jpk* Uk aj ah .,,5 l]cq -,, laoko `a lna`e]h( lank d]u cajpa mqa l]c]^] ecq]h mqa uk( u aj aopa ] k hao pk_]^] l]c]n `ao`a -(4,, laoko k d]op] /(,,,( ]hck iqu at]can]`kÏ( ]Úni `k ] I]npd]* Bej]hiajpa( ]jpa ah l]jkn]) i] mqa oa rera aj aop] _khkje]( h] lnaoe`ajp] `a ^]nnek le`a ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao mqa oa `aj qj] rqahp] lkn Okhe`]ne`]` u ra]j h]o _]naj_e]o u h]o ja_aoe`]`ao ateopajpao* ÎMqa jk oa lnak_qlaj okh]iajpa lkn ah `ejank mqa c]j]j( mqa leajoaj aj h] cajpa( _kj h] mqa oa pki]j bkpko _q]j`k ajpnac]j ]hc j ]lkuk( u ] mqeajao hao reajaj ] la`en ah rkpkÏ( naepan *.D

C n_Ye3D`c\e`f

%

ah /- `a i]uk ]h .1 `a fq) jek( lanokj]h `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace% na]hev]n j ah ?ajok `a Lk^h]_e j u Rereaj`] .,-,( u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav lkj`n pk`k `a oq l]npa aj h] _kkn`ej]) _e j ajpna ]qpkne`]`ao( _kj ah Új `a ]_pq]hev]n ejbkni]_e j ok^na ah j iank `a d]^ep]jpao( oqo _]) n]_pan ope_]o ok_eka_kj ie_]o( h] `eopne^q_e j pannepkne]h u ah j iank `a rereaj`]o* H] lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( >naj`] Cqpe ) nnav Rac]( atlnao hk ]jpanekn aopa bej `a oai]j]( a ejbkni mqa `qn]jpa hko _ej_k iaoao u ia`ek mqa hhar] oq ck^eanjk( okopqrk u] qj l]n `a naqjekjao _kj ah _kkn`ej]`kn aop]p]h `ah Ejace( K_p]rek Cn]fa`] Cqvi j( `kj`a aopqreankj nace`knao `a h] _kiqj] rehh]hr]najoa u _kh]^kn]) `knao `a h] ejop]j_e] ba`an]h( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a ]_kn`]n ]__ekjao _kjfqjp]o aj pknjk ] `e_dk k^) faperk( aj hk _knnaolkj`eajpa ] aopa _ajok*

Ok^na ahhk( h] ]h_]h`ao] atlnao mqa oan iqu eilknp]jpa h] l]npe) _el]_e j `a hko _eq`]`]jko( u mqa qj ]ola_pk rep]h `a aopa _ajok ao mqa oan ]_pq]hev]`] h] ejbkni]) _e j `a aopa iqje_elek( Îlqao d]u mqa na_kn`]n mqa( aj ah i^epk aop]p]h( jqaopnk iqje_elek ao ah mqa i o _na_eieajpk lk^h]_ekj]h u `a rereaj`] aop atlaneiajp]j`k( u ] jerah j]_ekj]h oa q^e_] ajpna hko lneianko aj aop] `ej ie_] `a _na_eieajpk `a _khkje]o u vkj]o d]^ep]_ekj]haoÏ* H] ]h_]h`ao] rehh]hr]najoa iaj_ekj mqa ah _ajok lkn ra) jen _kjpne^qen aj qj jqark na) lh]jpa]ieajpk ok^na h] oepq]_e j rehh]hr]najoa( _kj naola_pk ] h] `eopne^q_e j `a hko na_qnoko l ) ^he_ko ] hko iqje_eleko `ah l] o u `a jqaopn] ajpe`]`( ]o _kik hko napko `ah lnaoajpa u bqpqnk( aj oanre_eko u k^n]o l ^he_]o( _kj ah _kjoecqeajpa ^ajaÚ_ek ] hko _eq) `]`]jko rehh]hr]najoao* >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac] atlnao mqa h] ]`iejeopn]_e j ] oq _]nck peaja ah _kilnkieok `a oacqen _kkn`ej j`koa _kj ah Ejace( u ajpna h]o ]_pere`]`ao ]_pq]hao( aj aopa oajpe`k( oa _qajp] h] ejop]h]_e j `a qj hejg aj h] l cej] sa^ `ah =uqjp]ieajpk( sss*rehh]`a]hr]nav* ck^*it( mqa b]_ehep] h] ejbkni]_e j _kj hko _eq`]`]jko* ?kj nah]_e j ] aopa _ajok .,-,( i]jebaop h] a`eh rehh]hr]najoa( mqa ]`ai o `a h] ejbkni]_e j `a `e_d] l cej] sa^( ah ]uqj) p]ieajpk peaja ah lnkl oepk `a ailnaj`an qj] _]il] ] `a `ebqoe j u _kjrk_]pkne] ] hko rehh]hr]najoao l]n] oqi]noa ] aopa _ajok( lkn h] pn]jmqehe`]` `a pk`]o u pk`ko* .D J7F?HE

L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p i[ kX_YW [djh[ fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i [d Yh[Y_c_[dje feXbWY_edWb


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

H[jWhZW bW [djh[]W Z[ ZWjei ieb_Y_jWZei feh f[hh[Z_ijWi Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe () Z[ cWhpe

9<; de ^W jhWdifWh[djWZe YeXhe Z[b :[h[Y^e Z[ 7bkcXhWZe F Xb_Ye J7F?HE

Ec_j[ _d\ehcWY_ d"

ieXh[ jeZe [b cedje h[YWkZWZe o Yk|dje \WYjkhW W bWi YeckdWi

9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

-

] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_) pne_e`]` $?BA% jk d] pn]jo) l]najp]`k h] ejbkni]_e j _knnaolkj`eajpa ]h ikjpk `a na) _qnoko mqa _]lp] lkn ah _k^nk `a @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%( je p]ilk_k _q jpk aop _k^n]j`k ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko lkn aoa oanre_ek* @ao`a ah l]o]`k ./ `a i]nvk( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa $IL?%( =`khbk J av Ckjv hav( ajpnac qj] okhe_epq` `a ejbkni]_e j ]h oqlanejpaj`ajpa aj h] vkj] ?khei] `a h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]`( @]re` Hq) _]o Aomqerah* Aj `e_dk kÚ_ek( ah lanna`eop] okhe_ep] ] h] kÚ_ej] hk_]h `a h] l]n]aop]p]h( mqa ejbknia h] _]jpe`]` `a `ejank mqa oa na_]q`] u _kjoa_qajpaiajpa oa

;b YeXhe Z[ [ij[ _cfk[ije \k[ Z[YbWhWZe _dYedij_jkY_edWb feh bW Ikfh[cW 9ehj[ Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ bW DWY_ d

$PMJNB

pn]joÚana ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko lkn _kj_alpk `ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%* =`ai o le`a mqa oa `a ] _kjk_an l ^he_]iajpa( h] _]jpe`]` `a `ejank mqa oa b]_pqn] ] hko -, ]uqjp]ieajpko `a h] ajpe`]` lkn ah oanre_ek `a hqv aj h] r ] l ^he_]( ao `a_en h] _]jpe`]` mqa h] lnkle] ?BA _k^n] ] h]o _kiqj]o lkn i]jpajan h]o hqiej]ne]o aj_aj`e`]o* Ah at `elqp]`k hk_]h `ah LN@ le`e mqa ha oa] ajpnac]`] h] ejbkni]_e j mqa _knnaolkj`a ] hko ] ko .,,3( .,,4 u .,,5( ]o _kik qj] _kle] `ah _kjrajek mqa aop] l]n]aop]p]h Úni _kj hko `eav ]uqjp]ieajpko `ah aop]`k( aj ah mqa oa ha ]qpknev] ] h] ?BA _k^n]n k na_]q`]n lkn _qajp] `a hko iqje_eleko( ah @=L* Hqack `a na_e^en h] lape_e j( @]re` Hq_]o oa _kilnkiape ( aj oq _]he`]` `a bqj_ekj]nek `a h] ?kieoe j( ] ajpnac]n aj hko ` ]o oq^oa_qajpao h] ejbkni]_e j namqane`] lkn ah lanna`eop] =`khbk J av Ckjv hav* Oej ai^]nck( ] i o `a `ko oai]j]o `a ao] lape_e j( jk d]u qj] naolqao) p] `a h] l]n]aop]p]h ]h namqaneieajpk `a ejbkni]_e j( ] j _q]j`k oac j hko lnkleko lape_ekj]neko oa pn]p]j `a `]pko l ^he_ko( lkn pn]p]noa `a h]o _kjpne^q_ekjao `a hko qoq]neko `ah oanre_ek `a h] ajanc ] ah _pne_]* D]op] aopa hqjao( hko ejpacn]jpao `ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa oa aj_qajpn]j ] h] aolan] `a h] naolqaop] `a h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]`( `a i]jan] l]n]hah] _kj ah oacqeieajpk ] h] ejpanlkoe_e j `a ]il]nko aj _kjpn] `ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%*.D


"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

9eb_cW @[i‘i @_cƒd[p FWZ_bbW

-BT DJGSBT EFM EFTBSSPMMP TPDJBM

&

opƒ ]jqj_e]`] l]n] dku hqjao h] reoep] `ah oa_nap]nek afa_qperk `ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h `a Ar]hq]_e“j `a h] LkhŽpe_] `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h $?kjar]h%( Ckjv]hk Danjƒj`av He_kj]( mqeaj beni]nƒ _kj ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk u aj lnaoaj_e] `a haceoh]`knao u hko `eav ]h_]h`ao ah ?kjrajek `a ?kkn`ej]_e“j l]n] h] =oaoknŽ] PŠ_je_] u Ar]hq]_e“j `a hko Lnkcn]) i]o `a h] LkhŽpe_] Ok_e]h aj ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]* @ah lqnk jki^na `ah _kjrajek oa `aolnaj`a mqa oa ar]hq]nƒ h] lanpejaj_e] u abe_]_e] `a hko lnkcn]i]o ok_e]hao aj h] ajpe`]`( `a hko _q]hao iq_dk oa d] d]^h]`k a ej_hqok _nepe_]`k* Okj pai]o iqu oajoe^hao u _q]j`k oa ]^kn`]j mqa`] h] oajo]_e“j `a mqa h] ejbkni]_e“j hk_]h mqa lnaoajp] h] `ahac]_e“j `a Oa`aokh ok^na ah afan_e_ek `a na_qnoko aj aopko lnkcn]i]o ao ej_kilhap]( oaoc]`] k l]n_e]h* U] o]^aiko mqa ah ?kjar]h jk peaja lahko aj h] hajcq]7 ]^eanp]iajpa `ao_]hebe_“ ah ]’k l]o]`k ]hcqjko lnkcn]i]o `a _ki^]pa ] h] lk^nav] ] _]nck `a h] Oa_nap]nŽ] `a @ao]nnk) hhk Ok_e]h( lkn jk _qilhen _kj hko k^faperko lh]jpa]`ko( ej_hquaj`k hko ]lkuko `a Klkn) pqje`]`ao( oanre_eko `a o]hq` u ^a_]o l]n] a`q_]_e“j aj vkj]o nqn]hao* @ao`a oq _na]_e“j( d]_a _ej_k ]’ko( ah ?kjar]h peaja h] k^hec]_e“j `a jkni]n u _k) kn`ej]n h] ar]hq]_e“j `a h] lkhŽpe_] j]_ekj]h `a `ao]nnkhhk ok_e]h u h]o ]__ekjao mqa afa) _qpaj h]o `alaj`aj_e]o cq^anj]iajp]hao* Ao lnareoe^ha mqa aj ah pannajk `a h] pn]jo) l]naj_e] u h] naj`e_e“j `a _qajp]o( h] reoep] oanƒ lkoeper]* Ah aj_qajpnk mqa okopaj`nƒ dku Danjƒj`av He_kj] _kj ]qpkne`]`ao `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h ao h] _kuqjpqn] l]n] na_kn`]n h]o _ebn]o `a hko knc]jeoiko `ah oa_pkn o]hq` aj ah aop]`k( _kik ah da_dk `a mqa aj ?khei] Klknpqje`]) `ao ankc“ .5 iehhkjao `a laoko aj ah ˜hpeik ^eiaopna `a .,,5( `ann]i] a_kj“ie_] mqa jk ao iajkn*

;b 9ed[lWb de j_[d[ f[bei [d bW b[d]kW1 WX_[hjWc[dj[ Z[iYWb_\_YŒ [b W‹e fWiW# Ze Wb]kdei fhe]hWcWi Z[ YecXWj[ W bW feXh[pW W YWh]e Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb" feh de Ykcfb_h Yed bei eX`[j_lei fbWdj[WZei" _dYbko[dZe bei Wfeoei Z[ Efehjkd_ZW# Z[i" i[hl_Y_ei Z[ iWbkZ o X[YWi fWhW [ZkYWY_Œd [d pedWi hkhWb[i

@W_c[ ;$ Iej[be =WhY‡W 9eb_cW

$POTFSWB UV DFM ‰QBRVFUF EFGJFOEBTŠ

"

lnej_eleko `ah iao `a ]ckopk `ah ]Â’k .,,4( h] knc]jev]_e“j _ereh ĂŽIate_k Qje`k _kjpn] h] @ahej_qaj_e]Ă?( aj_]) ^av]`] aj aoa ajpkj_ao lkn h] oaÂ’kn] I]ne] Ahaj] Iknan]( lnklqok h] nach]iajp]_e“j `ah qok `a h] pahabkjÂŽ] _ahqh]n _kik qj] ia`e]`] _kj_nap] l]n] _ki^]pen ah bh]cahk `ah oa_qaopnk* =ncqiajp“ mqa `e_d] nach]iajp]_e“j `a^anÂŽ] `a `]noa _kj aomqai]o oeieh]nao ] hko klan]) `ko aj Bn]j_e] u kpnko l]ÂŽoao ]r]jv]`ko aj ah pai]( _kj ah bej `a eila`en ah qok `a _ahqh]nao _kik dann]ieajp]o `ah `ahepk( ]`aiƒo `a mqa oa lqa`] _kjp]n _kj na_qnoko pa_jkh“ce_ko l]n] ah n]opnak u q^e_]_e“j `a p]hao `eolkoeperko*

$$$7b9edik# c_Zeh fhe# fehY_edWh| W gk_[d be ieb_Y_j[ be gk[ bbWcWhed [b ÂşfWgk[j[#Z[# \_[dZWiÂť" gk[ [i bW Z[cWd# ZW Z[ WcfWhe fWhW ieb_Y_jWh [ij[ h[Ykhie b[]Wb

Hko j˜ianko `a Klknpqje`]`ao ej`e_]j mqa aoa lnkcn]i] ]peaj`a ] -5 ieh b]iehe]o mqa aopƒj aj _kjpnkh aj hko oanre_eko `a o]hq`7 mqa aj ah ^eiaopna ajank)ba^nank `ah ]Â’k( -3 ieh b]iehe]o na_e^eankj ]lkuk l]n] ]heiajp]_e“j7 d]^ÂŽ] .5. iqfanao ai^]n]v]`]o aj _kjpnkh lnaj]p]h u qjko 3,, ]`qhpko i]uknao na_e^ea) nkj oq ]lkuk ikjap]nek pneiaopn]h( ]h peailk mqa lani]ja_aj aj _kjpnkh jqpne_ekj]h iƒo `a /(2,, jeÂ’ko u oa ]peaj`aj -/ ieh ^a_]neko aj a`q_]_e“j ^ƒoe_] $]hna`a`kn `a 3(0,, aj lnei]ne] u 1(2,, aj oa_qj`]ne]% ]oÂŽ _kik .(341 aj a`q_]_e“j ia`e] oqlanekn* ?kik l]npa `ah Lnkcn]i] Dƒ^ep]p( ah aop]`k `a ?khei] na_e^e“ aj .,,5 oq^oe`eko ba`an]hao lkn 02 iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] k^n]o u ]__ek) jao aj vkj]o qn^]j]o i]ncej]`]o $lkhÂŽckjko Dƒ^ep]p%( aj h]o ik`]he`]`ao `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h u ?kiqjep]nek( u Iafkn]ieajpk `ah Ajpknjk Qn^]jk( u aj ah ĂŽLnkcn]i] `a Aop]j_e]o Ejb]jpehao l]n] =lku]n ] I]`nao Pn]^]f]`k) n]oĂ? oa ]paj`e“ ] .(004 jeÂ’ko u jeÂ’]o aj -,5 aop]j_e]o q^e_]`]o aj ?khei]* Aj ah lnkcn]i] ĂŽ3, u iƒoĂ? oa peaja qj l]`n“j ]_perk `a 5(54. ^ajabe_e]neko( dki) ^nao u iqfanao( mqa aj ah ˜hpeik ^eiaopna `a .,,5 _k^n]nkj aj _kjfqjpk 5*1 iehhkjao `a laoko7 ]`aiƒo oa _]j]hev]nkj ]lkuko ] -.(053 ^ajabe_e]neko( `ah ĂŽLnkcn]i] `a =paj_e“j ] Fknj]hanko =cnÂŽ_kh]oĂ?( ajpna ahhko -(2,, jeÂ’ko `a , ] 1 ]Â’ko u iƒo `a .(1,, `a 2 ] -0 ]Â’ko( u oa ]paj`e“ ] qj l]`n“j ]_perk `a ^ajabe_e]neko `a ĂŽAilhak Pailkn]hĂ?( mqa peaja naceopn]`]o ] 4(.11 lanokj]o* H]o _ebn]o `a He_kjo] ej`e_]j mqa h] lh]jp] ?khei] lnk`q_a iajoq]hiajpa qj iehh“j `a hepnko `a ha_da( `a hko _q]hao oa `eopne^quaj

-2 ieh hepnko `e]neko aj --5 lqjpko `a rajp] `a h] ajpe`]`( _kj hk mqa oa ]peaj`a ] -. ieh 4,, b]iehe]o( _kj .2 ieh lanokj]o aj pkp]h* @e_kjo] nalknp] mqa klan] aj 3, peaj`]o `a ]^]opk nqn]h aj ?khei]* Iq_dko j˜ianko( u b]hp]j hko `a ĂŽPq ?]o]Ă? u ĂŽRereaj`] Nqn]hĂ? `ah Bkjd]lk( hko `a ?knapp( Ie_nknnacekjao( Ej]l]i( Kl_ekjao Lnk`q_per]o( ?kejranoe“j Ok_e]h( Pnao lkn Qjk( u iƒoĂ… Dku lqa`a oan ejiafkn]^ha k_]oe“j l]n] ah hq_eieajpk `a h] cq]l] Aoian]h`] ?ƒn`aj]o( `ahac]`] `a Oa`aokh( ] mqeaj jk daiko reopk oajp]noa _kj ah ck^anj]`kn =j) cqe]jk ] `eo_qpen hko lnkcn]i]o `a ejranoe“j aj i]pane] ok_e]h* L]n] ah _ki^]pa ] h] lk^nav]( ah ck^ean) jk ba`an]h `eopne^qua na_qnoko ] aop]`ko u iqje_eleko aj `erano]o l]npe`]o( _kik h] `ah ĂŽN]ik .,Ă?( _quk k^faperk ao _kjpne^qen ]h `ao]nnkhhk nacekj]h ejpacn]h aj h]o _kiq) je`]`ao aj lk^nav] atpnai] u ok^na pk`k h]o mqa iqaopnaj atlnaoekjao ]cq`]o `a at_hq) oe“j ok_e]h u naomqa^n]f]ieajpk `ah pafe`k ok_e]h( ia`e]jpa h] na]hev]_e“j `a lnkua_pko aopn]pŠce_ko oqopajp]^hao* Lkn _eanpk( `]pko `ah ?kjar]h ]h .,,4 q^e_]j ] ?khei] lkn `a^]fk `a h] ia`e] j]_ekj]h aj hko ej`e_]`knao `a ej_e`aj_e] `a lk^nav]( u ao ah iƒo ^]fk aj ĂŽlk^nav] iqhpe`eiajoek) j]h atpnai]Ă?( _kj o“hk ah -*3 lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e“j( aj qj] p]^h] `kj`a ?de]l]o( Cqannank u K]t]_] ko_eh]j ajpna ah /, lkn _eajpk `a oq lk^h]_e“j* =_pq]hiajpa ?khei] peaja pnao _kjrajeko `ah N]ik ., _kj h] Ba`an]_e“j( mqa nalnaoajp]j -5, iehhkjao `a laoko( oac˜j ejbkni“ d]_a qjko `ÂŽ]o ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h aj ah aop]`k( DŠ_pkn Ie_dah ?]i]naj]( lank l]n] oq ]lnk^]_e“j u lkopanekn afan_e_ek oa namqeanaj lnk_aoko `a receh]j_e] u ar]hq]_e“j _kik ah mqa ]dkn] oa lnapaj`a d]_an _kj ah ]r]h `a hqfk mqa nalnaoajp] ah ?kjar]h* Aop] reoep] oa `] pnao `ÂŽ]o `aolqŠo `a mqa ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk oa naqje“ aj h] _eq`]` `a IŠte_k _kj ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h( Dane^anpk BŠhet Cqann]( `kj`a oacqn]iajpa oa de_eankj ]i]nnao u ]he]jv]o mqa lnkjpk oa aop]nƒj _kj_nap]j`k l]n] `]n ]hpanj]per]o ] h] cajpa aj oepq]_e“j rqhjan]^ha `a h] ajpe`]`* U o“hk lkn lnacqjp]n( Âźu] aopƒj ej_knlkn]`]o h]o ]__ekjao `a Oa`aokh u h]o `aiƒo `ahac]_ekjao ba`an]hao ]h Lnkcn]i] Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk mqa oa lnaoajp]nƒ h] ln“tei] oai]j]; ÂźDq^k ]lknp]_ekjao `a hko haceoh]`knao _kik hk le`e“ ah ck^anj]`kn; *.

?kj ^]oa aj aop] lnklqaop]( p]jpk h] ?ƒ) i]n] `a @elqp]`ko _kik h] `a Oaj]`knao nabkni]nkj h] Hau Ba`an]h `a Paha_kiqje_]) _ekjao aj ba^nank `a .,,5 _kj ah k^faperk `a aop]^ha_an ah Naceopnk J]_ekj]h `a Qoq]neko `a PahabkjÂŽ] I“reh* Aop] nabkni] k^hec] ] mqa pk`ko hko qoq]neko `a qj pahŠbkjk _ahqh]n ajpnacqaj oqo `]pko lanokj]hao l]n] ejpacn]n qj] ^]oa `a `]pko( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a `]n oacqeieajpk ] pk`ko jqaopnko ikreieajpko aj h]o _kiqje_]_ekjao i“rehao* Aop] ejbkn) i]_e“j oa naocq]n`]nƒ lkn qj lanek`k `a `k_a iaoao( _kjp]`ko ] l]npen `a h] ba_d] aj mqa oa d]u] lnk`q_e`k h] _kiqje_]_e“j* Oe oa lnaoqia mqa jqaopnk _ahqh]n oenra `a ejopnqiajpk l]n] _kiapan qj `ahepk( ajpkj) _ao h] LCN( h] OEA@K k ah Iejeopanek Lq^he_k Ba`an]h lk`nƒj okhe_ep]n pq ejbkni]_e“j ] aba_pk `a ejpacn]nh] ] h] ]ranecq]_e“j lnare]Ă…* U ]dkn] oÂŽ( paj`naiko oaneko lnk^hai]o* Aop] ao qj] `a h]o n]vkjao lkn h] _q]h iehhkjao `a iate_]jko `a_e`eankj jk `]n `a ]hp] oq ]l]n]pk pahab“je_k* U jk k^op]jpa mqa qj eilknp]jpa oa_pkn `a h] lk^h]_e“j iate_]j] atecÂŽ] ]ilhe]n ah lh]vk `a naceopnk l]n] ]_h]n]n i˜hpelhao `q`]o ok^nao aop] na) bkni]( h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ba`an]hao u h] i]uknÂŽ] `a hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] _ƒi]n] `a `elqp])

`ko u oaj]`knao oa jac]nkj p]f]jpaiajpa ] ao_q_d]n ] aoko oa_pknao* Aop] `a_eoe“j oej `q`] _kj`aj] ] iehhk) jao `a iate_]jko( l]npe_qh]niajpa ] hko oa_pknao iƒo `aolnkpace`ko( ] jk _kjp]n _kj aoa ia`ek `a _kiqje_]_e“j* P]j o“hk na_kn`aiko mqa iehao `a _kheiajoao pn]) ^]f]j _kik fknj]hanko( u] oa] aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko k aj jqaopnk lnklek pannepknek( mqa lkn oq _kj`e_e“j ok_e]h k hac]h lnƒ_pe_]iajpa lani]ja_aj ]eoh]`ko u oq ˜je_k rÂŽj_qhk _kj oq b]iehe] hk aop]^ha_aj ] pn]rŠo `a oq _ahqh]n* Lank aopk jk oa ]_]^] d]op] mqa oa ]_]^]( `efan]j hko _hƒoe_ko* Knc]jev]_ekjao _erehao _kik =h?kjoqie`kn =*?* d] lqaopk ] `eo) lkoe_e“j `a hko qoq]neko ]ba_p]`ko ]oaoknÂŽ] fqnÂŽ`e_] l]n] eila`en p]h ]n^epn]nea`]`* H] `ena_pkn] `a h] knc]jev]_e“j( =`ne]j] H]^]n`eje( ejbkni“ mqa rÂŽ] _knnak aha_pn“je) _k =h?kjoqie`kn lnklkn_ekj]nƒ ] mqeaj hk okhe_epa hk mqa hh]i“ ah ĂŽl]mqapa)`abeaj`]oĂ?( mqa ao h] `ai]j`] `a ]il]nk l]n] okhe_ep]n aopa na_qnok hac]h( u `ek ] _kjk_an mqa d]op] ]dkn] 30 _kjoqie`knao `a pk`k ah l]ÂŽo hk d]j okhe_ep]`k* Uk( lkn hk lnkjpk( u] okhe_epa ie ĂŽl]mqapa) `abeaj`]oĂ?*.


bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

:E8B; <ED:E

B7 97BB;

@kWd FWXbe 8[Y[hhW#7YeijW

Bk_i =edp|b[p Z[ 7bXW

:P Tp RVJTJFSB FOUSFWJTUBS B &M $IBQP (V[NfOÂż

*[RVJFSEB FM HBUP Z MB MJFCSF

-

] _d]nh] `ah lanek`eop] Fqhek O_danan _kj ah j]n_kpn]Ăš_]jpa Eoi]ah Ah I]uk V]i^]`] lq^he_]`] d]_a qj] oai]j]Ă… @a h] lkhŠie_] mqa d] oqo_ep]`k aoa `eƒhkck ajpna ah nalkn) pank u ah _neiej]h( ÂźmqŠ ia l]na_a nahar]jpa naĂ›atekj]n; -* Ao qj] ^qaj] klknpqje`]` l]n] ailav]n ] `a^]pen mqŠ `a^aiko u lk`aiko d]_an( u `a mqŠ `a^aiko ]^opajanjko hko lanek`eo) p]o aj aop] cqann] _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k mqa jko d] pk_]`k reren* = iÂŽ ia ajoaÂ’]nkj d]_a .3 ]Â’ko( aj ]mqah atpejpk Qjkiƒoqjk mqa `enecÂŽ] I]jqah( ie l]`na( mqa hko lanek`eop]o jk `a^aiko oan ah _ajpnk `a h] jkpe_e]* Jk aop]iko( hko nalknpanko( l]n] j]nn]n jqaopnko ]oqjpko k `er]c]_ekjao( o]hrk _q]j`k hko ej_e`ajpao `a qj] _n“je_]( nalknp]fa k ajpnareop] jko ejrkhq_naj `ena_p]iajpa aj ah iakhhk `a `e_d] ejbkn) i]_e“j( k _q]j`k ao ja_ao]nek atlhe_]n ]h ha_pkn _“ik h] k^pqreiko* Hk `aiƒo ao r]je`]` at_aoer]( k lakn( ack_ajpneoik* ĂŽJk laniep]o mqa j]`ea( jqj_]( pa lkjc] aj ]hc˜j pelk `a la`aop]h k l˜hlepk( lknmqa h] _]ÂŽ`] k h] na_deĂ›]( ]dkn] k iƒo ]`ah]jpa( oanƒ ao) pnalepko]Ă?( ia ajoa’“ I]jqah* .* Hko `aolh]jpao `evmqa danke_ko( k _kj pqbko `a ]^oqn`]o u iej˜o) _qh]o oaq`kalklau]o( jk okj kpn] _ko] mqa ejoajo]pko re]fao `a ack( k lakn( paj`aj_e]o oqe_e`]o* ĂŽOe r]o ] h] cqann] aopƒ ^eaj( kf]hƒ hk naoeop]o aik_ekj]hiajpa( aolenepq]hiajpa( lank oe pa atlkjao ejja_ao]ne]iajpa mqŠ ^anajck anao6 jk _kjp]opa h] deopkne]( mqa an] ] hk mqa e^]o( u u] pa hhkn]naiko( lknmqa pa d]^nƒj i]p]`kĂ?( ia ]ha__ekj“ I]jqah ]jpao `a ajre]nia ] Ah O]hr]`kn aj cqann]* /* Hko nalknpanko `a^aiko ajpnareop]n ] mqeaj oa]( oeailna mqa d]u] lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a mqa ah ajpnareop]`k `ec] hk mqa ao bqj`]iajp]h mqa ah ha_pkn oal]* Oa pn]p] `a aok mqa hk atde^] jk `a ]_qan`k _kj oqo lnkleko ejpanaoao( oejk ] hk mqa ao lanek`ÂŽope_k* Lqa`a oan ah _]ok `a mqa oa pn]pa `a qj _]jÂŽ^]h6 o]^nƒo `a ]jpai]jk mqa r]o ]h ejĂšanjk* U oe `a_e`ao en ] h]o ]n`eajpao peann]o `a O]p]jƒo( l]_p]o _kj ah lahecnkok >ah_a^˜ mqa naolkj`]( lknmqa oe j]`] iƒo `ao_eaj`ao l]n] `]npa qj] ˜hpei] ^]nje) v]`] ] pqo l]nj]oe]jko acko u _k`e_e]o( pa r]o( ne`ÂŽ_qh]iajpa( ] p]pai]n* U oe oa pn]p] `a mqa Šh `ec] hk mqa mqeana oej laniepen lnacqjp]o l]n] mqa atlhemqa oqo ]pnk_e`]`ao( iafkn mqa pa na`]_pa qj ^khapÂŽj ] _]i^ek `a pq ]hi] lanek`ÂŽope_]* Oe jk lqa`ao lnacqjp]n hk mqa peajao mqa lnacqjp]n( Âź] mqŠ r]o; h `a^a ]_alp]n aopke_]iajpa mqa ha lnacqjpao ]_an_] `a oqo _khiehhko( _kik p˜ pa pn]c]o ah pannkn `a mqa pa `ao_q]npe_a u `arkna* Lkn aok( uk oÂŽ mqeoean] ajpnareop]n ] Fk]mqÂŽj Ah ?d]lk Cqviƒj( lank ]oÂŽ( _kik ia ej_qh_“ $u ] p]jpko iƒo% ah iafkn lanek`eop] `a aopa l]ÂŽo aj h] oacqj`] iep]` `ah oechk TTĂ… .D `fX[Y[hhWYeijWc6fheZ_]o$d[j$cn

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_Œd :_Wh_W š W‹e + š De$ '*-($ 7Xh_b '(" (&'& š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ š D‘c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J‡jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ š Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_Œd 9W# b_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bkijhWZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ =eX[hdWY_Œd š FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ŒZ_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ š :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_Œd o FkXb_YWY_Œd0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" Cƒn_Ye :$<$ š J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ š :_ijh_XkY_Œd Kd_Œd DWY_edWb Z[ ;nf[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ F[h_ŒZ_Yei Z[ Cƒn_Ye š Fh[Y_e0 +$&& š ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei Whj‡Ykbei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i š JeZei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei š Gk[ZW fhe^_X_ZW bW h[fheZkYY_Œd fWhY_Wb e jejWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[dje feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_jeh[i š BW _d\ehcWY_Œd Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

7

eajaj peailko aha_) pkn]hao( peailko `a rajp]o u `a iankhe_ko( jko raj`anƒj _]nep]o okjneajpao u bn]oao okjkn]o( p]j ^narao _kik dqa_]o u `a bƒ_eh oÂŽjpaoeo6 ĂŽMqa jk ha `e) c]j( mqa jk ha _qajpaj( ]mqÂŽ peaja ] oq nalnaoajp]jpa _eq`]`]jk `a evmqean`] hacÂŽpei]Ă?* @a^aiko lqao `ao^nkv]n ah pannajk lknmqa j]`ea jko la`enƒ oq rkpk na_h]iƒj`koa $i]cjÂŽĂš_k c]he_eoik% `a `ana_d]( oejk lkn oan rkv `ah lqa^hk ^qajk( ]_qo]j`k ] hko `aiƒo _]j`e`]pko `a nalnaoajp]n qj] `ana_d] mqa ĂŽjk l]o]nƒĂ?( lkn oan ah pneqjbk `a h] `ana_d] ĂŽikn]hiajpa eilkoe^haĂ?( ^h]( ^h]* Hk daiko oqbne`k d]op] h] jƒqoa]( hk rkhranaiko ] oqbnen( oe ia laniepaj l]nƒbn]oeo `ah lnaoe`ajpa H“lav Lknpehhk( _quk ˜hpeik ]Â’k `a ck^eanjk u nqej]( -54.( jko rkhranƒ ] oan ikopn]`k _kik h] ^ebqn_]_e“j `kj`a lan`eiko ah nqi^k* H] `aik_n]_e] ĂŽoa d] `eopej) cqe`k aj pk`]o h]o Šlk_]o lkn h] ]^qj`]j_e] `a oqo `ao_kjpajpko( bnajpa ] h] `k_ehe`]` naoecj]`] k h] banrknko] ]`daoe“j mqa d]j `ao) lanp]`k oeailna h]o ]qpk_n]_e]oĂ?( k^oanr] _kj ^nehh]jpav Banj]j`k O]r]pan* Aj h] evmqean`] _naaiko aj h] `aik_n]_e] _kj he^anp]` u aj ah i]j`k `a h]o i]uknÂŽ]o _kj naola) pk ] h]o iejknÂŽ]o( aj hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( h] _eaj_e] u h] a`q_]_e“j( aj ah oej`e_]heoik _kj naj`e_e“j `a _qajp]o u he^anp]` l]n] ahacen kl_ekjao* Jko `ere`a pk`]rÂŽ] h] reaf] paoeo `a h] `e_p]`qn] `ah lnk) hap]ne]`k u h] na_pknÂŽ] a_kj“ie_] `a hko ^qn“_n]p]o( `ko leh]nao `ah ok_e]heoik mqa okhepk oa rejk ]^]fk aj -545* Lkn oqlqaopk( h] cajpa _]i^e]( u `a^a _]i^e]n( ] iajko mqa oa]j hko dani]jko ?]opnk* Aj h] evmqean`] oacqeiko _nauaj`k aj ah oej`e_]heoik $lnkde^e`k aj ?dej] u ?q^]%( lank jk oeailna aj ah mqa ]uq`]iko ] _kjopnqen* Daiko reopk _“ik ]u]) pkhƒo u _kieo]neko `ah lqa^hk jko d]j a_d]`k `a lq^he_]_ekjao u `a l]npe`ko l]n] lnaoanr]n oq reckn aop]hejeop]* Iq_dko daiko h]iaj) p]`k jqaopn] `abajo] `a ]hck mqa jk an] ok_e]heoik* Lank ao _kiqhc]n _kj nqa`]o `a ikhejk _naanoa mqa ah lneeop] mqa d]op] ]uan la`ÂŽ] h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a oq l]npe`k u jk h] _kjoecqe“( oa] hqack ah _]j`e`]pk `a h]o bqanv]o _kjpn]ne]o ]h LNE* ÂźJko _naaj aop˜le`ko; Hk reajaj d]_eaj`k aj hko aop]`ko( `a ]dÂŽ mqa jk oanƒ `ebÂŽ_eh ran aj .,-. ] LaÂ’] Jeapk aj_]) ^av]j`k h]o bqanv]o `ah LN@ u ah L=JĂ… lknmqa >ahpnkjao ha c]j“ h] _]j`e`]pqn] lneeop]( k ]h narŠo* = aok r]iko*

:[X[cei fk[i Z[iXhepWh [b j[hh[de fehgk[ dWZ_[ dei f[Z_h| ik leje h[YbWc|dZei[ cW]d‡\_Ye ]Wb_Y_ice Z[ Z[h[Y^W" i_de feh i[h lep Z[b fk[Xbe Xk[de" WYkiWdZe W bei Z[c|i YWdZ_ZWjei Z[ h[fh[i[djWh kdW Z[h[Y^W gk[ ºde fWiWh|" feh i[h [b jh_kd\e Z[ bW Z[h[Y^W ºcehWbc[dj[ _cfei_Xb[" XbW" XbW

PQJOJuO

Qj] o˜lhe_]6 l“jc]jia `a afailhk ] iehep]jpao `a evmqean`]( `ajpnk k bqan] `ah LN@7 lank( _kj qj _]n]fk( jk ] lneeop]o `a d]_a 0,( .,( -, ]Â’ko k `a ]laj]o ]jpean( je ] oaÂ’kn]o mqa( ]jpao `a aop]o renqa) h]o evmqean`ko]o aj h] rafav( o“hk oa ]h]ni]^]j lkn h] i]h] _]he`]` `a h] oanre`qi^na dku `ÂŽ]* Khc]* H] jkp] aj IEHAJEK ]_an_] `a Khc]( ie jqar] jkrah] aj Lh]jap]( d] oqo_ep]`k bqne]o aj hÂŽja]* Iq_dko ha_pknao( `a`e_]`ko ] oq ]qpklh]_an b]rknepk( lnaĂšanaj khre`]n hk mqa `efa u ]ncqiajp]n _kjpn] hk mqa jk `efa* Nalepk( lqao( hk mqa oÂŽ `eck6 D]_e] -5/, u -50, h] ao_qah] l˜^he_] cn]pqep] an] na]he`]` aj H]pejk]iŠne_]7 ah oej`e_]heoik p]i^eŠj( ]oÂŽ _kik haceoh]_ekjao h]^kn]hao lnkpa_pkn]o `ah pn]^]f]) `kn7 d]_e] -5/, u -50, h]o _h]oao ia`e]o `a ]h iajko ?deha( =ncaj) pej] u Qnqcq]u an]j iƒo ]ilhe]o( o“he`]o( ao_kh]nev]`]o a ehqopn]`]o mqa h] ]laj]o j]_eajpa iate_]j]* ĂŽAj -52, ah .0! `a hko iate_]jko jk o]^ÂŽ] haan je ao_ne^enĂ?( EAP@* Hqack( jk okj pneqjbko `a h] Na) rkhq_e“j( oejk `ah aolÂŽnepq `a hko peailko* H]o ]ni]o jk hkcn]nkj aoko ]r]j_ao( hko napn]o]nkj* H] _]he`]` `a re`] an] iafkn aj aoko l]ÂŽoao aj lhajk -53-( _q]j`k rerÂŽ lkn ]hhƒ* Aj ?q^]( Khc] aop]nÂŽ] lnkde^e`] lknmqa ao _kjpn]nnarkhq_ekj]ne] oej p]lq) fko( u uk aj h] _ƒn_ah* H] oaj]`kn] Lea`n]( `abajokn] `a `ana_dko dq) i]jko( `enÂŽ] mqa bqa ie aha__e“j( u p]j knkj`]* V]l]p]* Mqeaj oa har]jp] aj ]n) i]o ] hko ., `ÂŽ]o `a qj ck^eanjk( _kjpn] ah lnaoe`ajpa ahace`k oej oki^n] `a bn]q`a( ao qj pn]e`kn ] h] `aik_n]_e]* P]h devk V]l]p] _kjpn] I]`ank* Jk da na_e^e`k qj okhk `]pk mqa hk jeacqa u oÂŽ iq_dko ejoqhpko* K ej`e_]_ekjao `a mqa jk iaj_ekjŠ ah ckhla `a Re_pkne]jk Dqanp]* Jk hk de_a lknmqa aopku afailheĂš_]j`k h] ejraj_e“j `a dŠnkao u Dqanp] jk hk ao* O_danan aj oq pejp]* =h l]na_an u] j]`ea na_qan`] ah nalqcj]jpa oanreheoik `a Fqhek O_danan ]h ajpna) reop]n ]h oq^_ki]j`]jpa I]n_ko* Jk ao qj nao^]h“j ao] bkpk aj peanjk j]n_k]^n]vk _kj Ah I]uk V]i^]) `] $rku i]jk _kj Ah ?d]lk%( ao ah aopehk O_danan* Ah cn]j pneqjbk `ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš_k ao d]^an lajapn]`k h] ok_ea`]` d]op] aoko atpnaiko* Na_qan`aj ah hqfkok oaiej]nek `ah _]n`aj]h Lko]`]o aj Pefq]j]( u oq iqanpa aj _en_qjop]j_e]o ]h iajko

C7H?E <K7DJEI


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

P

YWcX_ei [ijhkYjkhWb[i

LW feh c|i iWdY_ed[i" _dYbki_l[ f[dWb[i" Z_Y[ [b i[dWZeh ;beo 9Wdj

P YbWl[i

CeZ_ÅYWh| FH? b[o Wdj_cedefeb_e Z[b ]eX_[hde \[Z[hWb 8[bjhed[i YWb_ÅY Z[ _cfh[iY_dZ_Xb[ bW Wkjedec W j Yd_YW o Z[ ][ij_ d Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d <[Z[hWb Z[ 9ecf[j[dY_W" Yece [b[c[dje gk[ f[hc_jW \ehjWb[Y[h bWi XWi[i Z[ kdW feb j_YW [d bW cWj[h_W

>x9JEH JxBB;P

C n_Ye38e^ c`ZX d\iZX[f

&

h lneeop] I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao _]hebe_ `a p]n` ] h] lnklqaop] ]jpeikjklkheko mqa ajre ah Afa_qperk u `efk mqa ah Oaj]`k r] lkn _]i^eko l]n] ik`ebe_]nh] _kj hko ]r]j_ao mqa oa raj ]j pn]^]f]j`k aj aop] _ i]n] `ao`a r]neko iaoao* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah p]i^e j lneeop] Ahku ?]jp ]`ah]jp mqa r]j lkn i o o]j_ekjao( ej_hqoera laj]hao( u ]qpkjki ] `a h] ?k) ieoe j Ba`an]h `a ?kilapaj_e]o $?kba_k%* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k( ah oaj]`kn >ahpnkjao _]heÚ_ `a eilnao_ej) `e^ha h] ]qpkjki ] p _je_] u `a caope j `a h] ?kba_k _kik ahaiajpk bqj`]iajp]hao mqa laniep] bkn) p]ha_an h]o ^]oao `a qj] lkh pe_] `a _kilapaj_e] aj ah l] o* Ah LNE `ap]hh mqa >ahpnkjao lh]jpa ao] ja_aoe`]` aj qj] na) qje j `a ar]hq]_e j _kj haceoh]) `knao `a oq ^]j_]`]( ]jpa mqeajao oq^n]u mqa h] ]qpkjki ] `a h] ?kba_k( _kik h] `a kpnko nc]jko `a nacqh]_e j a_kj ie_]( Îao qj] _kj`e_e j ^ oe_] l]n] c]n]jpev]n h] aÚ_]_e]( eil]n_e]he`]` u h] ]lhe)

;b i[dWZeh fh__ijW YWb_ÅY Z[ jWhZ W bW _d_Y_Wj_lW [dl_WZW feh [b ;`[Ykj_le \[Z[hWb _]_e j `a h]o iafknao ln _pe_]o ejpanj]_ekj]hao aj i]pane] `a lkh pe_] `a _kilapaj_e]Ï* Ej`e_ mqa h] eje_e]per] ]jpe)

ikjklkheko `ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h ao ^eajraje`] ]qjmqa hhac] p]n`a( Î_kik u] l]na_a _kopqi^naÏ( u `a^an oan _kilhaiajp]`] _kj

h]o lnklqaop]o u] ateopajpao `ao) `a d]_a peailk aj h] ? i]n] `a Oaj]`knao* ÎAhhk _kj ah Új `a mqa c]n]jpe)

BW e\[hjW 9;b YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b FWhj_Ze 7YY_ d DWY_edWb [d [b I[dWZe" =kijWle CWZ[he" e\h[Y_ Wo[h gk[ W jh[i i[cWdWi Z[ gk[ j[hc_d[ [b f[h_eZe ehZ_dWh_e Z[ i[i_ed[i" [ijW Y|cWhW [ijWh| W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW W][dZW b[]_ibW# j_lW f[dZ_[dj[ o h[ifedZ[h| W bWi [n_][dY_Wi WfheXWdZe h[\ehcWi Z[ ]hWd YWbWZe$

99edi_Z[h gk[ i_ i[ WlWdpW [d jhWXW`ei Z[ Yed\[h[dY_W Yed bei Z_fkjWZei [i fei_Xb[ gk[ bW h[\ehcW Wdj_cedefeb_ei fk[ZW i[h WfheXWZW ZkhWdj[ [ij[ f[h_eZe" kdW l[p gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[h d [dl_ ik _d_Y_Wj_lW o [b I[dWZe oW j[d W WlWdY[i [d [b j[cW$

_a p]jpk h] oacqne`]` fqn `e_] `ah oa_pkn lner]`k _kik ah ^ajaÚ_ek l]n] hko _kjoqie`knao u h] _ki) lapepere`]` `ah ]l]n]pk lnk`q_perk j]_ekj]hÏ* Ah _kkn`ej]`kn lneeop] `ai]j` mqa h] ?kba_k ck_a `a ]qpkjki ]( l]n] mqa jk oa lnaopa ] oan qpehe) v]`] _kik qj ejopnqiajpk `a _k]__e j _kj bejao lkh pe_ko( k `a `eopknoe j `a h]o _kj`e_ekjao `a _kilapaj_e] a_kj ie_]* ÎOa pn]p] `a cajan]n lkh pe_]o `a Aop]`k u jk o hk bknp]ha_an h]o b]_qhp]`ao `a ck^eanjk* @a mqa hko ian_]`ko oa]j( aba_per]iajpa( ia_]jeoiko `a cajan]_e j `a _kj`e_ekjao `a _na_eieajpk( mqa aharaj h] _kilapepere`]` j]_ekj]h u lnkiqar]j ah ailhak*Ï Aj aoa oajpe`k( ah oaj]`kn Ahku ?]jp devk jkp]n mqa ah Oaj]`k u] raj ] pn]^]f]j`k aj qj] nabkni] ]jpeikjklkheko `ao`a d]_a _]oe qj ] k( pn]o na_e^en `erano]o lnklqaop]o( _kik h] `ah l]jeop] O]jpe]ck ?naah( aj h] mqa oa eilqho]^] lna_eo]iajpa h] ]qpkjki ] `a h] ?kba_k u o]j_ekjao i]uknao ] h]o mqa lnklqok ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j* ÎAop]iko d]^h]j`k `a o]j) _ekjao mqa oan ]j jk o hk ]`ie) jeopn]per]o k a_kj ie_]o( oejk d]op] laj]hao l]n] ejde^en mqa oa cajanaj aop]o ln _pe_]o ikjkl ) he_]o _kjpn] hko _kjoqie`knaoÏ( ]`ah]jp * .D

7Z[c|i [n_]_h|d WXh_h bWi Yk[djWi Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d

F_Z[d Z_fkjWZei o i[dWZeh[i h[l_iWh ]Wijei Z[ F[c[n EWnWYW3äjZXi If[i ^l\q p Efk`d\o

-

ko `elqp]`ko u oaj]`knao `ah LNE _kej_e`eankj aj h] jao_aoe`]` `a ailav]n ] nareo]n h]o _qajp]o `a Laiat( hqack `a hk `ebqj`e`k lkn IEHA) JEK( `kj`a ]`reanpa `a b]hp]jpao aj ah lnaoqlqaopk7 ]oeieoik( ah haceoh]`kn Bn]j_eo_k Nkf]o( ]jqj_e mqa ah ln teik i]npao oq ^]j_]`]

qncen ] ]^nen h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o `a Bahela ?]h`an j* Ah oaj]`kn I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnk) jao `efk mqa h] lkh pe_] ajanc pe_] `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h d] oe`k `a h]o i o ann pe_]oÍÏjk k^op]jpa h]o nabkni]o mqa hhar]iko ] _]^kÏÍ7 oej ai^]nck( _kjÚ aj mqa lnkj) pk oa ` _qajp] `a oqo annknao u na_peÚmqa ] peailk* = oq rav( Bn]j_eo_k Nkf]o `efk

mqa d] hhac]`k ah ikiajpk `a ]^nen h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o `ah ck^eanjk _]h`ankjeop]( lknmqa d]u iq_d]o _ko]o mqa ]_h]n]n* @efk mqa h] ?kieoe j `a Receh]j) _e] `ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk eje_e]n ] l]npen `a i] ]j] qj] nareoe j ] bkj`k `a hko i]hko i]jafko Ú) j]j_eanko( jk o hk aj Laiat( oejk aj ah naopk `a h]o `alaj`aj_e]o ba`an]hao*

7bje Wb kie Z[ bW 9KHF >ahpnkjao hh]i ]h oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( ] lkjan qj ]hpk ]h qok `a ejbkni]_e j naopnejce`] `a h] ?h]ra îje_] `a Naceopnk `a Lk^h]_e j u mqa dku ]l]na_a ] `eolkoe_e j `a _q]hmqean `ahej_qajpa* Hqack `a mqa _eajpko `a qoq]) neko `a _ahqh]nao oa d]j naceopn]`k _kj h] ?QNL `ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela

?]h`an j( Re_ajpa Bkt( ah lnklek >ahpnkjao u ah ck^anj]`kn `ah Ao) p]`k `a I te_k( Ajnemqa La ]( ah oaj]`kn ]`renpe mqa ao qj] oa ]h `a ]hanp] l]n] h] Oack^* ?kjrk_ ]h aj_]nc]`k `a h] lk) h pe_] ejpanekn `ah l] o ] na]hev]n hko ]nnachko ]`a_q]`ko _kj ah Új `a mqa jk oa qpehe_aj h]o _h]rao ?QNL( mqa `a^a oan ejbkni]_e j naoanr]`] u naopnejce`]* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

OBDJPOBM

;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP feb j_YW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

C7HJÑD I7B7I

P YbWl[i ;b h[ifWbZe 9BW KDJ Z[Y_Z_h| [ijW i[cWdW i_ h[ifWbZW bW fhefk[ijW Z[ >[hd|dZ[p @k|h[p" fWhW be gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ jeZei bei i_dZ_# YWjei gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW Y[djhWb eXh[hW [c_jWd ik leje [d i[dj_Ze fei_j_le" fk[i bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i i[ jecWd feh Yedi[die$

9;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d Z[b JhWXW`e Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_# fkjWZei" J[h[ie C[Z_dW" Wi[]kh gk[ [b fheo[Yje fWd_ijW [ij| ck[hje feh Yedj[d[h fhefk[ijWi gk[ Wj[djWd YedjhW bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i o bW Wkjede# c W i_dZ_YWb$

8[d_je C_h d Wk]khW Wkc[dje Z[ bW _d\ehcWb_ZWZ o fh[YWh_pWY_ d Z[b [cfb[e Yed [iW _d_Y_Wj_lW

7i[]khWd gk[ bW fhefk[ijW fWd_ijW lkbd[hW Z[h[Y^ei Z[ jhWXW`WZeh[i

I_dZ_YWjei h[Y^WpWd jhWdi\ehcWh bW B<J 8[d_je C_h d" j_jkbWh

Z[ bW IJ<; Z[b :<" h[jW W ik ^ec be]e \[Z[hWb W Z[XWj_h [b j[cW C n_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if

-

] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Bkiajpk ]h Ailhak `ah ck) ^eanjk _]lep]hejk u `eranoko oej`e_]pko oa klqoeankj ] mqa oa ik`eÚmqa h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]) ^]fk $HBP%( lqao oa rqhjan]n j hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( lkn hk mqa ah oa_nap]nek `a h] `alaj) `aj_e] hk_]h( >ajepk Ien j( nap ] oq dki hkck ba`an]h( F]rean Hk) v]jk( ] `a^]pen ok^na ah lnkua_pk lnaoajp]`k lkn h] ^]j_]`] `ah L=J

aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko* ÎD]_aiko qj hh]i]`k ]h oa_na) p]nek ] mqa ajbnajpa h] oepq]_e j( mqa jk oa ]ranc aj_a `a hk mqa lnklkjaj* Jkokpnko aop]iko ] oq `eolkoe_e j l]n] oajp]njko l ^he) _]iajpa ] `a^]pen h] nabkni] mqa oqceanajÏ( ]oaran * Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo] _kjfqjp]( h] Qje j `a Fqneop]o `a I te_k( h] ?kkn`ej]`kn] J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e j u ah Oej`e_]pk `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] QJ=I _kej_e`eankj aj mqa jk d]u _kj`e_ekjao l]n] hhar]n ] _]^k qj] nabkni] h]^kn]h( ]o _kik mqa jk ao _kjrajeajpa mqa hko oej`e) _]pko ej`alaj`eajpao lnaoajpaj qj] _kjpn]lnklqaop] ]h lnkua_pk `ah L=J u `a h] OPLO* ?]^a na_kn`]n mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa

_khace]`k `a h] Qje j J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao u `elqp]`k ba`an]h `ah LN@( Bn]j_eo_k Danj j`av Fq nav( ]jqj_e mqa aj hko ln teiko ` ]o lnaoajp]n qj] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa d]c] _kjpn]laok ] h] `ah L=J( h] _q]h o lnar h] ik`eÚ_]_e j `ah ]np _qhk -./ _kjopepq_ekj]h* @a ]d mqa ah OPQJ=I u h] ?JPA ]oacqn]nkj mqa `a lnaoajp]noa kpnk lnkua_pk oa aop]n `]j`k ]lanpqn] ] _]i^eko mqa jk oan j b]rkn]^hao l]n] h] _h]oa pn]^]f]`kn]( lqao h] _kilkoe_e j ]_pq]h `ah ?kjcnaok ao i]uknep]ne]iajpa `a `ana_d]( lkn hk mqa d]^n mqa aolan]n ] mqa oa na]he_aj jqar]o aha__ekjao ] Új `a mqa d]u] i o `elqp]`ko _kj paj`aj_e]o `a evmqean`]* L]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Qje j `a Fqneop]o `a I te_k( A`q]n`k

Ien]j`] Aomqerah( h] lnklqaop] l]jeop] lnapaj`a aheiej]n hko `a) na_dko _kjmqeop]`ko aj i o `a qj oechk `a hq_d] k^nan]( ] pn]r o `a ]jqh]n h] aop]^ehe`]` aj ah ailhak _kj h] ]lhe_]_e j `a ik`]he`]`ao Ûate^hao `a _kjpn]p]_e j* =oeieoik( lnklkja hko ieoiko aomqai]o `a nabkni] mqa oa d]j aop]^ha_e`k aj Aqnkl] u H]pejk) ]i ne_] u mqa d]j bn]_]o]`k( u] mqa ]h naolkj`an ] qj] aopn]pace] chk^]hev]`kn] je_]iajpa d]j ^a) jaÚ_e]`k ]h _]lep]h pn]joj]_ekj]h u lnkle_e]`k h] l n`e`] `a `ana_dko h]^kn]hao u h] naopne__e j `a hko oej`e_]hao* ÎAj h] aoaj_e]( hk mqa r] ] lnk`q) _en ao ej_naiajpk `a h] ejbkni]he`]`( lna_]nev]_e j `ah ailhak( l n`e`] `a hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao u( lkn oqlqaopk( i]ukn `aoailhakÏ( ]oaran Ien j Hej_a* Aj p]jpk( @]jeah =reh]( `ah ?k) iep Lkh pe_k `a h] ?JPA( ]oacqn mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao iate_]jko jk d]j okhe_ep]`k qj] nabkni] ] h] hau h]^kn]h( u hk mqa atecaj ao mqa oa _qilh] h] mqa aop recajpa* ÎH] `abajo] `a h]o lh]v]o `a ^]oa( h] aop]^ehe`]` h]^kn]h u hko _kjpn]pko _kha_perko okj jqaopn] lnekne`]`7 `a^aiko hq_d]n lkn qj ej_naiajpk o]h]ne]h mqa na_qlana jqaopnk lk`an ]`mqeoeperk( u lkn arep]n _]i^eko mqa l]oaj lkn aj) _ei] `a h] ?kjopepq_e jÏ* .D

Gk_[h[ jhWXW`e _dj[die

FH:0 jeZWl W ^Wo j_[cfe fWhW Z_iYkj_h bWi h[\ehcWi C n_Ye3C`c`XeX GX[`ccX

&

h LN@ _kjoe`an mqa ] j d]u peailk l]n] `eo_qpen h]o na) bkni]o `ah Aop]`k( h]^kn]h u Úo_]h( u `a oan ja_ao]nek _kjrk_]n ] qj lanek`k atpn]kn`ej]nek `a oa) oekjao l]n] mqa oa ]lnqa^aj* Ah h `an j]_ekj]h lanna`eop]( Fao o Knpac]( ]oacqn mqa ]qjmqa aop lkn _kj_hqen ah lanek`k `a oaoekjao aj ah Haceoh]perk( Î] j d]u peailk oe oa pn]^]f] _kj ejpajoe`]` l]n] mqa ah l] o pajc] nabkni]o eilknp]j) pao aj hko ln teiko iaoao( aj aopa lanek`kÏ( ] h] rav mqa le`e ej_hqen h]o lnklqaop]o `a oq l]npe`k aj i]pane] h]^kn]h* =Úni mqa Îd]u peailk l]n] ran h] nabkni] `ah Aop]`k( h] hau ]j) peikjklkheko u _]i^eko aj kpn]o i]pane]o p]i^e jÏ( u ]oacqn mqa oqo haceoh]`knao d]j ejbkni]`k ] h] `ena__e j j]_ekj]h `a hko ]r]j_ao mqa d]u aj h]o `eo_qoekjao ok^na aop]o nabkni]o* Ok^na ah pai] h]^kn]h( ]oacqn mqa oq l]npe`k aop `eolqaopk ] _kjopnqen ]_qan`ko _kj kpn]o bqanv]o lkh pe_]o( oeailna u _q]j`k oa ej_hq) u] qj ]l]np]`k ok^na `aik_n]_e] oej`e_]h u jk oa ]pajpa _kjpn] hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao* ?nepe_ ah _kjpaje`k `a h] eje) _e]per] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h `ah L=J( ]h ]Úni]n mqa ]pajp] _kjpn] hko pn]^]f]`knao( l]npe_qh]niajpa( aj ah ]l]np]`k mqa eilqho] Ûate^ehe`]` aj hko _kjpn]pko _kha_perko* Naola_pk ] h] lnklqaop] ]jpeik) jklkheko `ah Lnaoe`ajpa( ah `enecajpa ]r]h oq _kjpaje`k( ]h nao]hp]n mqa qjk `a hko lnk^hai]o i o cn]rao ao h] ateopaj_e] `a ikjklkheko aj `erano]o na]o `a h] a_kjki ]( Îu raiko lkoeperk mqa d]u] qj] hau mqa panieja _kj ahhkÏ* .D EIM7B:E H7CÑH;P

:[\_[dZ[ [b fheo[Yje fh[i[djWZe feh 7YY_ d DWY_edWb

BW IJFI _di_ij[ [d gk[ ^WXh| c|i ][d[hWY_ d Z[ [cfb[ei C n_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if

-

] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h $OPLO% `abaj`e h] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h lnaoajp]`] lkn ah L=J aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]) `ko( ]h ]oacqn]n mqa paj`n _kik _kjoa_qaj_e] h] cajan]_e j `a i o ailhako( ]o _kik `kp]n `a h]o ieoi]o klknpqje`]`ao l]n] aj_kjpn]n pn]^]fk ] f rajao( iq) fanao u cnqlko rqhjan]^hao* Aj _kiqje_]`k `a lnajo]( h]

`alaj`aj_e] mqa aj_]^av] F]rean Hkv]jk ]Úni mqa( `a^e`k ] mqa h] haceoh]_e j `]p] `a -53,( ah lnkua_pk l]jeop] lnar ]_pq]hev]n ah i]n_k fqn `e_k h]^kn]h( ] Új `a aopeiqh]n h]o klknpqje`]`ao `a ailhak u bknp]ha) _an h]o b]_qhp]`ao jkni]per]o `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao l]n] receh]n u o]j_ekj]n ]__ekjao `a ]^qok u rekh]_e j* Oa ]h mqa ]h lnklkjan ej_knlk) n]n lanek`ko `a lnqa^]( _]l]_ep]_e j eje_e]h u pn]^]fk `a pailkn]`] oa laniepen mqa aopq`e]jpao( i]`nao pn]^]f]`kn]o u lanokj]o _kj `eo_])

l]_e`]` mqa jk peajaj b]_qhp]`ao ja_ao]ne]o l]n] qj lqaopk k mqa jk lqa`aj _kilhap]n qj] fknj]`] `a pn]^]fk kn`ej]ne] lkn _en_qjop]j) _e]o aola_e]hao( lqa`]j pajan qj ailhak _kj o]h]nek( lnaop]_ekjao u oacqne`]` fqn `e_]* Î>]op] na_kn`]n mqa h] p]o] `a `aok_ql]_e j l]n] hko f rajao ao ah `k^ha `a h] cajan]h( `a^e`k ] mqa jk okj _kjpn]p]`ko lkn b]hp] `a klknpqje`]`ao u _]l]_ep]_e j( ]`ai o `a h] ej_anpe`qi^na `a _kjpn]p]n ] _eac]o* = hko l]pnk)

;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b JhWXW`e \[Z[hWb i_]k[ [diWbpWdZe ikfk[ijei X[d[ÅY_ei jao hao lnkraa `a ia`e`]o l]n] ]qiajp]n h] lnk`q_pere`]`( l]n) peaj`k `a h] _]l]_ep]_e j( h] iqh) ped]^ehe`]` u aj cajan]h( i pk`ko l]n] _kilhaiajp]n ah o]h]nek `a hko pn]^]f]`knaoÏ*

H] `alaj`aj_e] ajqian ( ajpna kpnko ]ola_pko `a h] nabkni]( ah bknp]ha_eieajpk `a h] lnk_qn]_e j a eil]npe_e j `a h] fqope_e] h]^kn]h( ah bkiajpk ] h] pn]jol]naj_e] u h] `aik_n]_e] oej`e_]h* .D


OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

+PTl OHFM $uSEPWB 7JMMBMPCPT

[djh[l_ijW0

I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ IWbkZ

QPS #MBODB 7BMBEF[ 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

$3& 26& /04 3&4"3$*3 "/ 103 -" */'-6&/;"

:[iZ[ [b cec[dje [d gk[ ^WY[ kd W e C n_Ye WdkdY_ Wb ckdZe ieXh[ kd dk[le l_hki Z[ YWhWYj[h ij_YWi fWdZ c_YWi" Wikc_ jeZe j_fe Z[ Yeijei" ieXh[ jeZe [Yed c_Yei" kd hkXhe gk[ b[ Yeij " Z[ [djhWZW" * c_b )&& c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei

)

]_a _]oe qj ] k( _q]j`k ah oa) _nap]nek `a O]hq`( Fko ãjcah ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko( ejbkni ]h iqj`k mqa ateop ] qj Îjqark renqoÏ `a _]n]_pan ope_]o l]j) ` ie_]o( mqa aop]^] ajbani]j`k u i]p]j`k ] cajpa fkraj( ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h _kjÚ aj mqa ah >]j_k Iqj`e]h( ah Ejpan]iane_]jk `a @ao]nnkhhk u hko l] oao ieai^nko `a h] KIO Înao]n_en ]j a_kj ie_]iajpaÏ ] I te_k ]jpa h] are`aj_e] `a mqa ]oqie pk`ko hko _kopko lkn d]^an ]hanp]`k ] peailk ok^na h] ]l]ne_e j `ah =+D-J-* Lank `e_dk ]_pk `a Îdkjaope`]`Ï( _kik hk hh]i aj ajpnareop] ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko( jk pqrk a_k ah ] k l]o]`k aj h] =o]i^ha] Iqj`e]h `a h] O]hq` `a h] Knc]jev]_e j Iqj`e]h `a h] O]hq`( mqa lnaoe`e I]nc]nap ?d]j u hko nalna) oajp]jpao `a hko l] oao ieai^nko aj Ceja^n]( Oqev]( je aj jejc j kpnk bknk iqj`e]h `kj`a ah bqj_ekj]nek atlqok mqa ah renqo oecjeÚ_ l]n] ah l] o qj ^kmqapa a_kj ie_k oqlanekn ] 0 ieh /,, iehhkjao `a laoko* U mqa ]`ai o( `a i]jan] ]n^epn]ne]( ah oa_pkn pqn ope_k u ah _kian_ek atpanekn oa reankj oane]iajpa ]ba_p]`ko( `a^e`k ]h _eanna qjeh]pan]h `a bnkjpan]o lkn `eranoko l] oao mqa _]j_ah]nkj oqo re]fao u _nq_anko ] I te_k* D]_a qjko iaoao oacq ]j7 _ej_k l] oao ÍBa) `an]_e j `a Nqoe]( C]^ j( Oan^e]( >eahknnqoe] u >]dnaejÍ i]jpaj ]j qj ^hkmqak pkp]h( u pnao ÍFkn`]je]( Ej`kjaoe] u ?dej]Í ei) lqoeankj naopne__ekjao l]n_e]hao* Hk _eanpk ao mqa jejc j ]ncqiajpk hkcn oajoe^ehev]n ] hko knc]jeoiko ejpanj]_ekj]) hao u ] hko l] oao ieai^nko `a h] KIO l]n] _na]n `e_dk bkj`k( _kj ah mqa oa lnapaj`a lnkpacan ] h] j]_ekjao mqa ]hanpaj ] peailk ok^na h] ]l]ne_e j `a qj renqo hap]h u _kj b]_ehe`]` `a _kjp]cek* ÎH] ran`]` ao mqa _q]j`k u] d]^h]o `a `ejank u aj napnkola_per] iq_dko `a hko l] oao de_eankj k `ko okn`ko7 ]hcqjko jko ]uq`]nkj7 na_e^eiko( lkn afailhk( ]lkuk `a ia`e_]iajpko `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( `a Bn]j_e]( ]o _kik ^]p]o u _q^na^k_]o `a ?dej]( lank jk dq^k qj bkj`k na]h mqa oa lq`ean] d]^an _na]`kÏ( `efk ah bqj_ekj]nek ] IEHAJEK( mqeaj ]`ai o `annqi^ ah iepk `a mqa ah je k `c]n Danj j`av( mqa ok^na) rere ]h i]h( bqa ah _]ok _ank( u] mqa oa peaja `k_qiajp]`k ]jpao ] qj dki^na rerk( `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( `ah -, `a i]nvk* ͼAjpkj_ao I te_k oa mqa` okhk u _kj pk`k ah ^kmqapa a_kj ie_k; ÍOkhk( okhk( jk( lknmqa pqreiko ah ]lkuk

`a r]neko l] oao( u h] _kh]^kn]_e j okhe`]ne] `a h] Knc]jev]_e j Iqj`e]h `a h] O]hq` aj h] knc]jev]_e j `a h] ?qi^na Iqj`e]h `a h] EjÛqajv] mqa oa hhar ] _]^k aj ?]j_ j( $ÎHa__ekjao ]lnaj`e`]o `a h] ejÛqajv]Ï( fqhek .,,5%( ] h] mqa ]oeope oq `ena_pkn] cajan]h( I]nc]nap ?d]j( u 1, iejeopnko `a O]hq`( l]n] mqep]n aoa iea`k `a rajen ] I te_k lkn ah neaock `a h] ejÛqajv]* I te_k( lna_eo ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h( ] j jk lean`a h] aolan]jv] `a mqa oa cajana aoa bkj`k u d]n h] ieoi] lape_e j aj h] ln tei] ]o]i^ha] $aj i]uk% `a h] KIO* ÎD]u mqa aop]n iqu ]h laj`eajpa `a aok7 l]na_an ] ajpkj_ao mqa ah ]_pq]n dkjaopk( pn]jol]najpaiajpa( _kiqje_]n ] peailk u _kjbknia ] hko nach]iajpko( reaja ] nalna) oajp]n qj neaock l]n] qjkÏ( oq^n]u * Aj h] =o]i^ha] Iqj`e]h `a h] O]hq`( ]^qj) ` ( Îr]iko ] ran ]dkn] _q h ao ah ]i^eajpa u h] reoe j( ]dkn] mqa u] i o `a .,, l] oao oa d]j reopk ]ba_p]`ko _kj nah]_e j ] aopk* Qjk o]^a mqa pk`]o aop]o _ko]o( lqao( lqa`aj oan _kik qj _h]ikn aj ah `aoeanpk oe jk peajaj a_k7 ajpkj_ao( d]^n ] mqa ^qo_]n ah ]lkuk `a `eranoko l] oao l]n] pajan i o bqanv]Ï* Ah bkj`k `a nao]n_eieajpk a_kj ie_k( lqjpq]hev ( jk ja_ao]ne]iajpa `a^an _kj) bkni]noa _kj hko 0 ieh /,, iehhkjao `a laoko( mqa nalnaoajp _kik eil]_pk a_kj ie_k h] ejÛqajv] =+D-J- ] I te_k( oejk _kj r]neko iehhkjao `a ` h]nao7 ok^na pk`k( oe oa _kjoe`an] mqa oecqa h]pajpa h] ]iaj]v] `a mqa ah renqo =+D-J-( `a knecaj lkn_ejk( lqa`] _ki^ej]noa _kj ah ]re]n D1J- u( ajpkj_ao( o d]^n ] qj Îlnk^hai] iqu cn]raÏ iqj`e]h* ÎAh D1J- peaja ] ko( lank _q]hmqean ` ] oa d]_a qj na_ki^ej]jpa( ]c]nn] h] ao_]) hanep]( u h] oepq]_e j oa r] ] lkjan `eb _ehÏ( i]jebaop ( ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko*

7gk[b () Z[ WXh_b Ah ./ `a ]^neh `a .,,5( ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko( l]o]`]o `a h]o -- `a h] jk_da( ejbkni ] h] j]_e j ok^na h] lnaoaj_e] `a qj jqark renqo ]hp]iajpa pn]joieoe^ha u _kj lkpaj_e]h iknp]h( mqa _]qo]^] jaqikj ]o ]p le_]o ]jkni]hao( lkn hk mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( fqjpk _kj hko `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k u ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( ]_kn`]nkj oqolaj`an h]o _h]oao aj hko jerahao ^ oe_k u oqlanekn* =jpao( ah -3 `a ]^neh( h]o ]qpkne`]`ao o]) jep]ne]o u] oa d]^ ]j `a_h]n]`k aj ]hanp] ]jpa hko lneianko `ko _]oko `a iqanpa lkn ale`aie] `a ejÛqajv]( ajpna hko mqa oa aj_kjpn]^] qj] iqfan ai^]n]v]`] `a

Z_ifWhei 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

7Y[hYW Z[ bW Yedj[dY_ d

ºI_ i[ YecfWhW [b d c[he Z[ ck[hjei" ;K ^W h[]_ijhWZe '& l[Y[i c|i» K]t]_]( lnare]iajpa o]j]( `a /2 ] ko( mqa( `a ]_qan`k _kj hko aopq`eko( oa ha `e]cjkope_ lnaoqjp]iajpa qj _knkj]renqo( mqa ao qj lneik dani]jk `ah O=NO $]re]n D1J-%* ÎAh ./ `a ]^neh jko hhac qj i]eh `ah @al]n) p]iajpk `a Ale`aiekhkc ] `a ?]j]` ( mqa oa pn]p]^] `a qj renqo jqark _kj pnao _]n]_) pan ope_]o6 `a knecaj ]jei]h( _kj lkpaj_e]h l]j` ie_k u pelk ejÛqajv]* Mqa d]^n ] mqa pki]n pk`]o h]o ia`e`]o `a lnkpa__e jÏ7 ao `a_en( ]lhe_]n ah nach]iajpk ejpanj]_ekj]h `a `eop]j_e]ieajpk ok_e]h u _kiqje_]n `a ejia) `e]pk ] h] KIO)KLO( Îlknmqa jk o]^ ]j ] mq na]hiajpa jko aop ^]iko ajbnajp]j`kÏ* Lkn ahhk( I te_k( aoa ./ `a ]^neh( lnaj`e h] ]hanp] iqj`e]h7 lank u] ]jpao( aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( oa d]^ ]j naceopn]`k u `k_qiajp]`k( ah .- `a ]^neh( `ko _]oko lnareko `a je ko aj ah aop]`k `a ?]hebknje] lkn l]npa `a h] ?@? $?ajpnko l]n] ah ?kjpnkh u h] Lnaraj_e j `a Ajbania`]`ao%* Ah ra_ejk l] o `ah jknpa( oej ai^]nck( o hk lq^he_ ( lank f]i o ]`renpe l ^he_]iajpa ]h iqj`k* ÎD]u are`aj_e]o `a mqa ah renqo oa knecej aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Lank _nak mqa j]`ea r] ] o]^an at]_p]iajpa _q h bqa ah _]ok _ank7 hk mqa o ao mqa aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko u] d]^ ] _]oko D-J- `a knecaj lkn_ejk `ao`a d]_a r]neko ] koÏ Í¼Jk ha pk_]^] ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko h]jv]n h] ]hanp];

Í>qajk( hk mqa l]o] ao mqa _]`] mqeaj peaja mqa _qilhen _kj oq naolkjo]^ehe`]`* Jkokpnko h] _qilheiko _]^]hiajpa( ra ]) iko mqa u] aop]^] d]^eaj`k iq_dko _]oko `a $_kjp]cek% u jk ^]iko ] aolan]n ] mqa Aop]`ko Qje`ko de_ean] oq ]reok( _q]j`k u] hk d]^ ]j lq^he_]`k aj oq l]jÛapk aj ]lack ] oq jkni]pere`]`* ÎL]n] jkokpnko an] eilknp]jpa pn]p]n `a _kjpajan ah lneian le_k `a ]^neh( `a hk _kjpn]nek dq^e oaiko paje`k h] _]jpe`]` `a _]oko u iqanpao naceopn]`]o aj k_pq^na $aj pkp]h d]u 3. ieh /5. _]oko _kjÚni]`ko u ieh -3. `abqj_ekjao( `a h]o _q]hao( i o `a //- oa naceopn]nkj o hk aj k_pq^na%( mqa dq^ean] o]pqn]`k jqaopnko oanre_ek `a o]hq` u aok oe dq^ean] oe`k iqu lahecnkok( iqu ]jcqope]jpa*Ï U oe oa _kil]n] ah j iank `a iqanpao ajpna ]i^ko l] oao( oq^n]u ( ao lkoe^ha `a) pa_p]n mqa aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko oa d]j naceo) pn]`k `eav ra_ao i o _]oko mqa aj I te_k7 Îu jk peaja `eav ra_ao i o lk^h]_e j mqa jkokpnko7 _nak mqa jqaopn] naolqaop] bqa aj aoa _]ok h] _knna_p] lknmqa arep]iko iq_dko `a_aokoÏ* ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko na_kjk_e mqa ah =+D-J- lqok ] `ao_q^eanpk _ko]o ^qaj]o u i]h]o `a jqaopnko oeopai] `a o]hq`7 lkn qj h]`k( `aikopn mqa ah oeopai] `a rece) h]j_e] ale`aiekh ce_] bqj_ekj ( lkn ah kpnk( are`aj_e ÎejaÚ_eaj_e]oÏ( u] mqa ]hcqjko aop]`ko nalknp]^]j _]oko u kpnko oa jac]) ^]j d]_anhk7 ]`ai o( oa `eankj _qajp] `a mqa jk pk`ko hko dkolep]hao _kjp]^]j _kj naolen]`knao( _kj ejoqiko( ia`e_]iajpko( je _kj ah lanokj]h i `e_k _]l]_ep]`k* ÎDq^k h] ja_aoe`]` `a ikjp]n qj h]^kn]) pknek L?N $`a na]__e j aj _]`a]j% aj peailk na]h aj ah Ejopepqpk `a @e]cj ope_k u Nabanaj_e] Ale`aiekh ce_k u hqack aj hko `ai o aop]) `koÏ( `efk( pn]o nabanen mqa h] ejÛqajv] p]i^e j are`aj_e hko i]hko d ^epko `a deceaja `a hko iate_]jko( _kik jk h]r]noa h]o i]jko u ah aopknjq`k `a apemqap]* Î?kj h] _]il] ] `a h]r]`k `a i]jko jk o hk `eoiejquankj -1 lkn _eajpk aj .,,5 h]o ejba__ekjao naolen]pkne]o( oejk p]i^e j h]o c]opnkejpaopej]haoÏ( oa ]h ? n`kr] Rehh]hk) ^ko( pn]o na_kjk_an mqa h] ]hanp] l]j` ie) _] jk oa har]jp]n aj ^nara( iajko ]dkn] _kj ah _]hkn u _kj ah nacnaok ] _h]oao( hk mqa oecjeÚ_]n qj ej_naiajpko `a _kjp]ceko u( lkoe^haiajpa( `a iqanpao( oe oa oecqa _kj h] _kopqi^na `a ]qpkia`e_]noa u napn]o]n h] ]paj_e j dkolep]h]ne]* .D


D@C<E@F

.1

P

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

C_d_ij[h_e ;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP F‘Xb_Ye cf6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

;IF;9?7B

`a -,, l]j`ehh]o `a 32 _khkje]o `a aop] hk_]he`]` d]j oe`k ajpnac]`]o iƒo `a qj _ajpaj]n `a ]ni]o `a bqack( _q_dehhko u _]npq_dko ˜pehao( ajpna kpnko ]npab]_pko* Ah kn]pknek O]j Fq]j >ko_k( mqa oa q^e_] aj Lnkhkjc]_e“j Re]`q_pk @ÂŽ]v Kn`]v a Eoh] I]hp]o( aj h] _k) hkje] -2 `a Oalpeai^na( qj] `a h]o iƒo rekhajp]o `a ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( oenre“ l]n] paj`an ah lqajpa `a l]v ajpna h]o l]j`ehh]o B]i] -2( ?de_ko `a ?neopk( Hki]o -/( /t/( >O?( @kj >ko_k L]ng( @PO( Hko R]jo u Oqn`ko* ?kj aop] aopn]pace] oa `ao]_pe) r]j jqara `a h]o 1, l]j`ehh]o iƒo rekhajp]o mqa klan]j aj ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( ]Ăš ni“ F]_ejpk Oacqn]*

7dj[Y[Z[dj[i Z[b fWYje

L[hŒd_YW BepWde" Z_h[YjehW Z[ 9[djhei 9eckd_jWh_ei o h[ifediWXb[ Z[ l_dYkbWY_Œd ckd_Y_fWb Yed bWi fWdZ_bbWi" Wj[ij_]kŒ [b Yecfhec_ie

IIF ckd_Y_fWb \kd][ Yece c[Z_WZehW1 ejhWi *' ]hWdZ[i XWdZWi" \k[hW Z[b WYk[hZe

Dk[l[ fWdZ_bbWi Z[ 9_kZWZ @k|h[p Ă… hcWd fWYje Z[ de W]h[i_ÂŒd ;d [iW khX[ ^Wo .&

c_b Z[b_dYk[dj[i gk[ ied ÂşYWbZe Z[ Ykbj_leÂť Z[b dWhYejh|Ă… Ye0 [Z_b Fh_dY_fWb i[c_bb[he Z[

Bei 7pj[YWi o C[n_Yb[i" gk[ ef[hWd [d WcXei bWZei Z[ bW \hedj[hW 9^_^kW^kW3AlXe Afj„ >XiZˆX 8dXif

-

] Oa_nap]nŽ] `a Oacqne) `]` L˜^he_] `a ?eq`]` Fqƒnav( ?dedq]dq]( paj`e“ qj lqajpa `a l]v ajpna hko ieai^nko `a jqara ^]j`]o mqa i]jpajŽ]j ajbnajp]ieajpko aj h]o _]hhao `a aop] hk_]he`]`( `kj`a oa rera qj] `a h]o laknao ap]l]o `a ejoacqne) `]` u rekhaj_e] rej_qh]`] ] l]j) `ehhanko na_hqp]`ko lkn ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k*

/BSDP GVFSB EF DPOUSPM FO FM NVOEP 'VFOUFT ;b fheXb[cW Z[b dWhYejh|Ă… Ye de i[ b[ ^W _Ze Z[ bWi =oeieoik( Bqajpao _kjoe`an“ qj annkn mqa ah cWdei W Cƒn_Ye" oejk ]h iqj`k( ]Ăš ni“ ah ao_nepkn ?]nhko Bqajpao( mqeaj ejoeope“ aj mqa aoa Ă› ]cahk `a^a _ki^]penoa _kj h] hac]hev]_e“j `a h]o `nkc]o* ĂŽAo ann“jak _kjoe`an]n mqa aopa ]oqjpk oa ha d] e`k `a h]o i]jko ]h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j* =h _kjpn]nek( Šh pki“ ah pknk lkn hko _qanjko ]h eje_ek `a oq ]`iejeopn]_e“jĂ?( nao]hp“* Ajpnareop]`k aj qj dkpah `a >aranhu Dehho( Bqajpao _kiajp“ mqa d]^nÂŽ] oe`k qj annkn iƒo cn]ra mqa ?]h`an“j oecqean] jack_e]j`k _kj _]lko( _kik hk d]_ÂŽ]j ]jpaneknao ck^eanjko* Ah ao_nepkn na]hev“ aopa Ăš j `a oai]j] `erano]o ]_pe) re`]`ao _qhpqn]hao aj h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?]hebknje]( ]oÂŽ _kik aj ah S]hp @eojau ?ajpan D]hh( `kj`a lnaoajp“ oq jkrah] =`ƒj aj a`Šj* Ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h( FkoŠ Nauao Bannev( ejbkni“ na_eajpaiajpa mqa ateopaj lkn hk iajko 4, ieh l]j`ehhanko( ] hko mqa `aĂš je“ _kik _]h`k `a _qhperk l]n] h] `ahej_qaj) _e] knc]jev]`]( u i]jpeajaj qj] bŠnna] `eolqp] l]n] lkoaoekj]noa

AfŠn_epk ]^]j`kj`a h] hh]i]`] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš _k( _kik hk le`aj ]hcqjko oa_pknao `a h] ok_ea`]` iate_]j]( lqao ahhk oecjeĂš _]nÂŽ] rkhran ] ajpnac]n ah kn`aj ] h]o lkhe_ÂŽ]o* ĂŽJk o“hk h] lkhe_ÂŽ] iate_]j]( oejk pk`] h] lkhe_ÂŽ] h]pejk]iane_]j] aopƒ _knnkile`]( u ah AfŠn_epk Ă?_kik ejopepq_e“jĂ? d] hkcn]`k `]n qj oahhk `a dkjaope`]` u `a _ki^]pa ] aopa i]hĂ?( _kjoe`an“* Bqajpao oqcene“ mqa oe IŠte_k mqeana naokhran ah lnk^hai] `ah j]n_kpnÂƒĂš _k jk `a^anÂŽ] `ao_]np]n la`en ]oaoknÂŽ] `a lkhe_ÂŽ]o `a kpn]o j]_ekjaoĂŽmqa jk oa ]j`]j lkn h]o n]i]oĂ?( _kik h] eon]ahÂŽ( h] bn]j) _ao] k h] ]hai]j]* Bei ĂŽd][b[i3/PUJNFY

`a aop] nace“j bnkjpanev] l]n] ah pn]oeack `a `nkc]o* >]fk h]o pnao lnaieo]o mqa _kjbkni]j ah lnkcn]i] Vank)/( _kjoeopajpa aj _ank ]ni]o( _ank `nkc]o u _ank rekhaj_e]( h] @ena_) _e“j `a Lnaraj_e“j Ok_e]h u Lkhe_Ž]

?kiqjep]ne] `a h] OOL iqje_el]h ]paopecq“ ah l]_pk `a l]v ajpna hko ieai^nko `a jqara l]j`ehh]o( ]Ăš n) i“ F]_ejpk Oacqn] C]nje_]( rk_ank `a h] `alaj`aj_e]* ?kj aopa lnkcn]i] ]lhe_]`k lkn ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao ajpna iƒo

Ran“je_] Hkv]jk( `ena_pkn] `a ?aj) pnko ?kiqjep]neko u naolkjo]^ha `a rej_qh]_e“j iqje_el]h _kj h]o l]j`ehh]o( ej`e_“ mqa aj ah ]jpanekn ]_qan`k `a l]v mqa oecj]nkj hÂŽ`anao `a h]o ^]j`]o `a h] _khkje] L]hk ?dejk oa ejbkni“ mqa ah lnkcn]i] Vank)/ ^qo_] ]haf]n ] hko f“rajao `a h]o `nkc]o( ]ni]o u rekhaj_e] l]n] naejpacn]nhko ] oqo b]iehe]o u ] h] ok_ea`]`* L]n] aopa Ăš j( `efk Oacqn] C]nje) _]( ah ]h_]h`a Nauao Bannev eilqho“ qj lnkcn]i] h]^kn]h _kj ah ]lkuk `ah >]j_k Ejpan]iane_]jk `a @a) o]nnkhhk( mqa aj oq ikiajpk bqa _na]`k aj Cq]pai]h] l]n] nao_]p]n ] f“rajao `a h]o l]j`ehh]o I]n] O]hr]pnq_d] u I)-5* ĂŽ=mqÂŽ hk d]na) iko( u] mqa lkn oq oepq]_e“j $hko f“rajao% okj _]nja `a _]’“j l]n] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`kĂ?( `efk* Ah lnkcn]i] Vank)/ r] ] h] l]n `a h]o ]__ekjao `a na_hqp]ieajpk mqa na]hev]j Hko =vpa_]o u Iate) _hao aj ]i^ko h]`ko `a h] bnkjpan]* Aop]o knc]jev]_ekjao `ahe_per]o nabqanv]j hko ^n]vko ]ni]`ko `a hko _ƒnpahao* Ah lh]j _kjpn] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`] bqa eje_e]`k ]laj]o ah oƒ^]`k l]o]`k u oanƒ _kkn`ej]`k lkn ah cajan]h ^nec]`ean a ejola_pkn cajan]h `a h] Lkhe_ÂŽ] Ba`an]h( RÂŽ_pkn CqpeŠnnav Nko]o( mqeaj bqa ej_kn) lkn]`k Ă?aj ah _kjpatpk `a h] Kla) n]_e“j ?kkn`ej]`] ?dedq]dq]Ă? ]h bnajpa `a h] OOL iqje_el]h* ĂŽD]u qj lh]j na_pkn mqa bqa `eoaÂ’]`k lkn ]hpko bqj_ekj]neko `a h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a Oacqne`]` L˜^he_] ba`an]h u lkn ah _kieoekj]`k `a h] Lkhe_ÂŽ] Ba`an]h( B]_qj`k Nko]o( mqa na˜ja r]neko _kj_alpko( _kik i]ukn l]pnqhh]fa aj h]o _]hhao( ]p]) mqa ]h j]n_kiajq`ak u nareoekjao ]ha]pkne]o aj pk`] h] _eq`]`Ă?( oaÂ’]h“ ah bqj_ekj]nek* ĂŽJk r] d]^an `ao_]jok( r] ] oan _kjpejqk ah pn]^]fk d]op] `aoejde) ^en h] `ahej_qaj_e]7 mqa ra]j mqa aop]iko laj`eajpao h]o .1 dkn]o `ah `ÂŽ]( jk .0( l]n] mqa ]dkn] oÂŽ( _kik `e_aj _khkmqe]hiajpa( p]jpa]nha ah ]cq] ] hko _]ikpaoĂ?( ej`e_“* Ah _ki]j`]jpa `a 1 ieh ]caj) pao ba`an]hao u . ieh 2,, ]cajpao iqje_el]hao ]oacqn“6 ĂŽMqa hko `a) hej_qajao ra]j mqa aop]iko iqu ]pajpko ] h] fqc]`]( iqu oacqnko aj jqaopnko na_knne`ko u aj jqaopnko klan]perko( u `a ]hcqj] i]jan] aok ejĂ› qenƒ aj `aoejde^en h] ]_pq]_e“j `ahej_qaj_e]h `a hko _neiej]hao aj aop] bnkjpan]Ă?* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

9ecfhW L[djW '($'/'& '($'/+& '($'//- ',$)&)+ ',$+.-- '.$+-(' '.$./,,

)("+'*$'-

))"'*-$.'

/ cWh

(, cWh 8CL

))".*&$.+

/ WXh

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 ))".*&$.+ :em @ed[i '&"//-$)+ I F '"'/*$)- DWiZWg ("*+*$&+ 8el[ifW -'"*'-$(- BWj_X[n )"../$)& 9EDL;H =C: I7DBK?I =C:H FE9>J;9 9?; .,$,(

+

,

LWh$ &$.' &$,* &$- &$-' #&$+' &$.

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ ,$./ ''$') '&$+, ,$., )$'* *$,- )$.+ #)$-+ ($)( #($/) ,$*+ #($+-

.,$-.

.+$..

.+$)/

.*$/(

. 9hkZe MJ? ZÂŒbWh[i

/

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

d[]eY_ei$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

Bb[dW Z[ YbWheiYkhei" bW fhefk[ijW Z[ BepWde" Wi[]khWd [if[Y_Wb_ijWi

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă… n ;khe B_XhW

;Z_jeh0 )VHP (PO[fMF[

*$*) *$,* *$-/ *$/' *$*+'( fi &$(+ )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p )+-$(+& #&$,) Jh_]e *-/$(+& #&$,- 7p‘YWh ',$-,& ($-& C[pYbW c[n$ -+$&' #&$*' Zbi MJ? .*$/( #&$*- Zbi 8h[dj .*$.) &$&( Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-"+&& & fi Ehe '"','$/ '&$) Zbi FbWjW '.$)+' &$)(' Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ #($) ?dÆ WY_ÂŒd cpe *$/- :[i[cfb[e \[X +$*) H[i[hlWi /+",.($& cZZ

9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" i_d c[dY_ÂŒd [d h[\ehcW bWXehWb BW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[`eh[i [cfb[WZei [d

bWi kj_b_ZWZ[i Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi [i kd j[cW gk[ W‘d de Z_ij_d]k[ bW [ijhWj[]_W CÕD?97 =EDPÎB;P

Cƒn_Ye38cY\ikf M\i[ljZf

-

] nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa lnaoajp“ ah oa_nap]nek `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe“j Ok_e]h( F]rean Hkv]jk( ] h] ?ƒi]n] `a @elqp]`ko aopƒ hhaj] `a _h]nko_qnko( lqao ] lao]n `a pk_]n lqjpko bqj`]iajp]hao `af] r]neko pai]o laj`eajpao( ]oacqn]nkj atlanpko aj h] i]pane]* Ah ok_ek bqj`]`kn `ah >qbapa O]hao >kukhe( Fknca O]hao >kukhe( `aop]_“ mqa okj _q]pnk ]ola_pko eilknp]jpao aj _qaope“j `a _kilapepere`]` mqa jk okj ]^kn`]`ko aj h] eje_e]per]* ĂŽH] nabkni] jk _kjpailh] h] l]npe_el]_e“j `a hko pn]^]f]`knao aj h]o qpehe`]`ao `a h] ailnao] $LPQ%( h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o a_kj“ie_]o aj _]ok `a `aole`k( ah l]ck `a peailk atpn]kn`ej]nek u hko ej_ajperko l]) pnkj]hao l]n] ah ailhak `a lanokj]o `eo_]l]_ep]`]o u `a h] pan_an] a`]`Ă?( `efk ah ]^kc]`k h]^kn]h* Atlhe_“ mqa aj ah lneian _]ok( h] l]npe_el]_e“j `a hko pn]^]f]`knao aj h]o qpehe`]`ao `a h]o ailnao]o ao qj pai] mqa ]˜j jk `eopejcqa ] hko ailha]`ko iƒo lnk`q_perko u h] na) l]npe_e“j `a aoa ^ajaĂš _ek naolkj`a iƒo ] pai]o `a ]jpec›a`]` u o]h]neko( _q]j`k aj kpnko l]ÂŽoao Šop]o r]j ]i]nn]`]o ] h] lnk`q_pere`]`* =`aiƒo _]heĂš _“ mqa iƒo ]hhƒ `a h] aola_p]_qh]ne`]` _kj h] mqa oa lnapaj`aj ik`eĂš _]n k oqlneien ]h) cqjko ]npÂŽ_qhko `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( oa pn]p] `a _]i^eko mqa h] ieoi] fqneolnq`aj_e] d] ]_pq]hev]`k oej ja_aoe`]` `a nabkni]* ĂŽLkn afailhk( aj h] lnƒ_pe_] u] oa ]^kn`]j pai]o p]hao _kik ah

@Wl_[h BepWde" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b JhWXW`e o Fh[l_i_ÂŒd IeY_Wb l]ck aha_pn“je_k `a o]h]nek( h] ej) _kjopepq_ekj]he`]` `a h] _hƒqoqh] `a at_hqoe“j u ah rkpk oa_napk aj ah na_qajpk( ]qjmqa aj h] hau jk aopŠj atlnao]iajpa nacqh]`ko k hk iqaopna aj bkni] `aĂš _eajpaĂ?( `ap]hh“* Lkn oq l]npa( ah canajpa `ah ƒna] h]^kn]h `a Anjop " Ukqjc( Fao˜o I]n_ÂŽj( na_kjk_e“ mqa jk ao qj] nabkni] mqa mqepa `ana_dko ] hko pn]^]f]`knao( lank mqa oa pn]p] `a qj] eje_e]per] mqa lq`ean] oan iƒo lanba_pe^ha* Okopqrk mqa qj] ja_aoe`]` `a ]r]jv]n aj ah pai] ao h] l]npa `a bhate^ehev]_e“j l]n] ]h_]jv]n jerahao `a _kilapepere`]` _kj ah naopk `ah iqj`k*

ĂŽH] paj`aj_e] ] h] Ă› ate^ehev]_e“j aj h]o nah]_ekjao h]^kn]hao ao iqj) `e]h( jk jko lk`aiko oqopn]an7 oe mqanaiko c]j]n _kilapepere`]` u mqa ah l]ÂŽo oa] ]pn]_perk l]n] h] _na]_e“j `a ailhako u cajan]_e“j `a nemqav] ao ja_ao]nek ]r]jv]n aj aoa lqjpkĂ?( iaj_ekj“* =cnac“ mqa h] Ă› ate^ehe`]` oa lqa`a hkcn]n oej mqa aopk mqepa `ana_dko ] hko pn]^]f]`knao( hk _q]h oanÂŽ] ^ajŠÚ _k l]n] ah l]ÂŽo ]h `]nha qj] lkoe_e“j iƒo b]rkn]^ha l]n] h] ejranoe“j atpn]jfan] u `kiŠope_]* Lqjpq]hev“ mqa ao ja_ao]nek mqa h]o l]npao lkhÂŽpe_]o hkcnaj ]r]jv]n aj h] nabkni]( lqao `a hk _kjpn]nek h] oaÂ’]h `a jk d]_an j]`] `aoej_ajper]nƒ ] ailnao]o mqa _kjpailhaj ejranpen

<_iYWb o 7Zc_d_ijhWj_lW J<@<7 " i‡ gk[ b[ ^W c[j_Ze fh_iW o i[]khe j[Ydebe]‡W fWhW be]hWh h[ZkY_h YWi_ *& ik h[pW]e Z[ [nf[Z_[dj[i [d [ijW cWj[h_W$ 7Z[c|i" ejhW Xk[dW dej_Y_W e feh be c[dei fhec[iW0 Z_Y[d gk[ Yed [b `k_Y_e [d b‡d[W bW `kij_Y_W i[h| c|i fhedjW o [nf[Z_jW"

Yece be ehZ[dW [b Whj‡Ykbe '- Yedij_jkY_edWb$ I[h|5

P YbWl[i <hWYWie 9KdW l[p gk[ i[ Zƒ [b fh_c[h fWie o i_ i[ Wfhk[XW bW h[\ehcW Yece jWb" ^WXh| gk[ XkiYWh ejhWi c[Z_ZWi fWhW YecXWj_h bW _d\ehcWb_ZWZ" gk[ de iŒbe [i fhe# Xb[cW bWXehWb i_de [YedŒc_Ye" Z_Y[ WdWb_ijW Z[ ;hd[ij Oekd]$

9BW h[\ehcW bWXehWb [i Z_\‡Y_b gk[ i[W WfheXWZW [ij[ W‹e ZW# ZWi bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i feb‡j_YWi gk[ l_l[ [b fW‡i" fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ Wb jhWjWhi[ Z[ kd f[h_eZe [b[YjehWb" Wi[]khW [b WXe]WZe IWb[i 8eoeb_$

9BW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[ @Wl_[h BepWde i[ fh[i[djŒ W iWX_[dZWi Z[ gk[ de i[ _XW W WfheXWh o i_ de iWb[ [ij[ W‹e" i[]khe de iWbZh| [ij[ i[n[d_e" YedYbkoŒ [b WXe]WZe Z[ 8k\[j[ IWb[i$

aj IŠte_k u mqa h]o u] ejop]h]`]o ^qomqaj oqanpa aj kpn]o j]_ekjao _kj iafknao _kj`e_ekjao h]^kn]hao u `a _kilapepere`]`* Ah `ena_pkn cajan]h `a ?kjoqhpknÂŽ] l]n] H]pejk]iŠne_] `a Dasepp =ook) _e]pao( Pdeannu `a >auoo]_( ]oacqn“ mqa h] nabkni] _kjpailh] ]ola_pko eilknp]jpao _kik h]o nah]_ekjao _kj oej`e_]pko( h] lnk`q_pere`]` u _ki) lapepere`]`7 lkn ahhk( _kjoe`an“ qj ]r]j_a oe oa ]lnqa^] aopa ]Â’k* ĂŽ@a ]lnk^]noa aop] nabkni] hko ^ajaĂš _eko oa ranƒj aj i]pane] `a _kilapepere`]` a ejranoe“j atpn]j) fan] `ena_p] aj jqaopnk l]ÂŽo bnajpa ] j]_ekjao aiancajpao _]`] `ÂŽ] iƒo `ao]nnkhh]`]o( _kik ao ah _]ok `a >n]oeh( ?deha( ?khki^e] k Ej`e] u ?dej]Ă?( ej`e_“* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah Ejopepqpk J]_ek) j]h `a Aop]`ÂŽope_] u Cakcn]bÂŽ] $EJACE% ]h _eanna `ah ]Â’k l]o]`k -.*2 iehhkjao `a lanokj]o oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj h] ejbkni]he`]`( _]oe h] pan_an] l]npa `a h] lk^h]_e“j a_kj“ie_]iajpa ]_per] `ah l]ÂŽo* =h naola_pk( >kukhe ]oacqn“ mqa h] nabkni] jk _kjpailh] p]ilk_k ]hc˜j lqjpk mqa ]uq`a ] `eoiejqen aop] paj`aj_e]* ĂŽAo kpnk cn]j pai] mqa `af] laj`eajpa h] nabkni]( h] eje_e]per] jk bkiajp]nƒ h] `eoiejq_e“j `a h] ejbkni]he`]` lknmqa qj] `a h]o n]vkjao mqa ej_ajper] aopa i]h ao ah ]hpk _kopk Ăš o_]h u aoa jk ao qj pai] mqa pk_] h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fkĂ?( `efk* Oej ai^]nck( I]n_ÂŽj _kiajp“ mqa oe ^eaj h] nabkni] h]^kn]h jk ao h] okhq_e“j _kilhap] ] h] ejbkn) i]he`]`( h] ia`e`] lk`nƒ ]uq`]n ] _eanp] lk^h]_e“j at_hqe`]( _kik f“rajao u iqfanao( ] ejpacn]noa `ajpnk `a h] hac]he`]`* .D

*O

7FSTJPOFT 8k[dWi fhec[iWi BW IWbW ;if[Y_Wb_pWZW [d CWj[h_W Z[ Fhef_[ZWZ ?dj[b[YjkWb I[f_ " Z[b Jh_XkdWb <[Z[hWb Z[ @kij_Y_W

ššš

7okZWZ_jW

7 bW c[hW ^ehW i‡ be Yedi_]k_Œ =hkfe L_bbWY[he o b[ kh][ WdkdY_Wh gk[ bb[lWh| Wb 9bkX Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i

Z[ Cedj[hh[o" [b fhŒn_ce ') Z[ WXh_b" Wb bbWcWZe ]kh‘ Z[b WY[he W [iYWbW ckdZ_Wb" C[j[h CWhYki$ MehbZ Ij[[b :odWc_Yi fbWdj[W gk[ fWhW bW i[]kdZW c_jWZ Z[b (&'& [b c[hYWZe Z[b WY[he i[ YedjhW_]W feh YecfhWZeh[i gk[ Yedj_[d[d iki ŒhZ[d[i feh j[ceh W gk[ [b fh[Y_e Z_ic_dkoW$


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

;K$ ;b cWdZWjWh_e f[Z_h| W bei ]eX[hdWdj[i Wi[]khWh bWi h[i[hlWi i[di_Xb[i [d YkWjhe W ei

º7b GW[ZW kiWh W kd WhcW Wj c_YW i_ fkZ_[hW»0 EXWcW BW 9kcXh[ Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ DkYb[Wh" gk[ _d_Y_W ^eo [d MWi^_d]jed Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ c|i Z[ *& b Z[h[i ckdZ_Wb[i" XkiYW" i[] d [b cWdZWjWh_e" Wi[]khWh ºcWj[h_Wb gk[ WdZW ik[bje»

F78BE C7HJÑD;P CEDI?LÎ?I%7F

MWi^_d]jed38^\eZ`Xj

4

e =h M]a`] ]`mqenea) n] ]ni]o jq_ha]nao Îjk paj`n ] nal]nk aj qo]nh]oÏ( ]`renpe ]uan ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] h] r olan] `a h] ?qi^na `a Oacqne`]` Jq_ha]n( mqa ^qo) _] bkni]o `a ]oacqn]n aopa pelk `a ]ni]iajpk aj ah iqj`k* H] _qi^na( mqa eje_e] dku u _kjrk_] ] i o `a 0, h `anao iqj`e]hao aj S]odejcpkj( ^qo_] ]oacqn]n Îi]pane]h jq_ha]n mqa ]j`] oqahpkÏ( ]Úni K^]i]* ÎH] i]ukn ]iaj]v] ] h] oacqne`]` aop]`qje`ajoa( p]jpk ] _knpk _kik ] ia`e]jk u h]nck lh]vko( oan ] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa qj] knc]jev]) _e j pannkneop] k^pajc] qj ]ni] jq_ha]nÏ( ]`renpe K^]i]* ÎAopk lk`n ] _]i^e]n ah l]jkn]i] `a oacqne`]` aj aopa l] o u aj pk`k ah iqj`k `qn]jpa ] ko lkn rajen* Oe hhac]n] ] d]^an qj] `apkj]_e j aj h] _eq`]` `a Jqar] Ukng( Hkj`nao k Fkd]jjao^qnck( h]o n]ieÚ_]_ekjao aj hk a_kj ie_k( lkh pe_k u `ao`a qj] lanola_per] `a oacqne`]` oan ]j `ar]op]`kn]oÏ( ]Úni * K^]i] ]oacqn aop]n _kilh]_e`k _kj ah oajpe`k `a qncaj_e] ajpna hko l] oao mqa pki]j l]npa `a h] _qi^na ok^na oacqne`]` jq_ha]n* D]^h]j`k ]jpao `ah eje_ek `a h] _qi^na `a `ko ` ]o K^]i] `efk mqa aolan]^] Îajkniao lnkcnaokoÏ d]_e] h] iap] `a eila`en ah ]__aok ]h i]pane]h jq_ha]n lan`e`k ] jerah iqj`e]h* ÎAh bk_k _ajpn]h `a aop] _qi^na jq_ha]n ao ah da_dk `a mqa

*

97b]kdei cWdZWjWh_ei bWj_deW# c[h_YWdei [cf[pWhed W bb[]Wh W ;K$ Bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ 7h][dj_dW" 8hWi_b" C n_Ye o 9^_b[ Wi_ij_h|d Wb [dYk[djhe$ i[h| Xh[l[" i[] d _d\ehc H_YWh# Ze 7bZWo" leY[he Z[ bW [cXW`WZW Z[ C n_Ye [d MWi^_d]jed" gk_[d WÅhc gk[ [b cWdZWjWh_e bb[]Wh| feYe Wdj[i Z[b _d_Y_e Z[ bW Ykc# Xh[ o j_[d[ f[diWZe _hi[ Wf[dWi ÅdWb_Y[$

ln teiko ] koÏ( ]oacqn K^]i]( mqeaj oa naqje _kj r]neko h `anao atpn]jfanko* ÎIa oeajpk iqu ^eaj aj aop] ap]l] aj ah cn]`k `a _kilnkieok u ah oajpe`k `a qncaj_e]Ï ajpna hko h `anao iqj`e]hao mqa ]oeopaj ] h] _qi^na( ]Úni * Î?naaiko mqa lk) `aiko na]hev]n ajkniao lnkcnaoko aj aopkÏ( ]cnac * Bqj_ekj]neko aop]`qje`ajoao d]j narah]`k mqa =h M]a`] d] ejpajp]`k( d]op] ah ikiajpk oej tepk( pajan aj oqo i]jko i]pane]hao l]n] b]^ne_]n

]ni]o jq_ha]nao u mqa aolan]^]j mqa h] _qi^na lqa`] ]uq`]n ] ]oacq) n]n _q]hmqean ejrajp]nek rqhjan]^ha* H] _qi^na oan h] i]ukn ]o]i^ha] `a h `anao iqj`e]hao mqa na_e^a AQ `ao`a -501* H] ?]o] >h]j_] u] ]`renpe mqa K^]i] la`en ] hko ck^anj]jpao ej) rep]`ko _kilnkiapanoa ] ]h_]jv]n ah k^faperk `a ]oacqn]n h]o naoanr]o jq_ha]nao oajoe^hao aj _q]pnk ] ko( l]n] eila`en mqa hhacqaj ] i]jko `a pannkneop]o* K^]i] u] k^pqrk ah ]lkuk `ah at `ena_pkn `a h] =caj_e] Ejpanj]) _ekj]h `a Ajanc ] =p ie_] $=EA=%( ah acel_ek Ikd]ia` Ah >]n]`ae* Aopa `efk ]h `e]nek bn]j_ o Fkqnj]h `q @ei]j_da mqa h] i]ukn ]iaj]v] mqa lh]ja] ok^na ah iqj`k oan ] mqa hko atpnaieop]o lqa`]j pajan ]__aok ] h] ^ki^] ]p ie_]* H] oa_nap]ne] `a Aop]`k( Dehh]nu Nk`d]i ?hejpkj( `abaj`e ]uan ah l]_pk jq_ha]n `a AQ u Nqoe]( u p]i) ^e j `a_h]n mqa ateopa qj ran`]) `ank lahecnk `a mqa hko i]pane]hao jq_ha]nao _]ec]j aj i]jko `a cnqlko pannkneop]o _kik =h M]a`]* .D

Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a AQ( >]n]_g K^]i]( lnaoekj] ] kpn]o lkpaj_e]o iqj`e]) hao l]n] ]_kn`]n qj] _q]np] nkj`] `a o]j_ekjao `a J]_ekjao Qje`]o _kjpn] En j lkn oq jac]per] ] l]n]n ah pn]^]fk jq_ha]n( mqa K__e`ajpa okola_d] aop `aopej]`k ] b]^ne_]n ^ki^]o( qj _]nck mqa En j jeac]* ÎLnk^]^haiajpa r]iko ] k^pajan kpn] naokhq_e j `ah ?kjoafk `a Oa) cqne`]` `a h] KJQÏ `a o]j_ekjao _kjpn] En j( `efk C]pao ] J>?* C]pao ]cnac mqa AQ u kpnko l] oao _kjpejq]n j pn]p]j`k `a _kjraj_an ] hko en]j ao `a mqa aop j Îpki]j`k ah _]iejk amqerk_]`kÏ( afan_eaj`k lnaoe j _kj o]j_ekjao u i o oeopai]o `a `abajo]o `a ie) oehao* Î=h Új]h `ah ` ] hk mqa peaja

mqa l]o]n ao mqa ah ck^eanjk en]j peaja mqa `a_e`en mqa oq lnkle] oa) cqne`]` aop]n iafkn ]h jk pajan ]ni]o jq_ha]nao mqa ]h ejpajp]n b]^ne_]nh]oÏ( _kiajp * @a kpn] l]npa( En j lnaoajp]n qj] mqaf] ]jpa J]_ekjao Qje`]o lkn hk mqa ra _kik qj] ]iaj]v] `a ]p]mqa _kj ]ni]o jq_ha]nao `a l]npa `a K^]i]( `efk ]uan ah Iejeo) panek `a Nah]_ekjao Atpaneknao en]j * K^]i] ]_h]n h] oai]j] l]o]`] mqa En j u ?kna] `ah Jknpa aop]^]j at_hqe`]o `a hko jqarko h iepao ok) ^na ah qok `a ]ni]o ]p ie_]o `a AQ( ]hck mqa Padan j ejpanlnap _kik qj] ]iaj]v] `a ]p]mqa _kj ^ki^]o jq_ha]nao `a l]npa `a qj ]`rano]nek `a h]nck peailk* .D

8WhWYa EXWcW i[ h[kd_ Wo[h Yed lWh_ei b Z[h[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" Yece [b ikZW\h_YWde @WYeX PkcW h] i]ukn ]iaj]v] ej`ere`q]h ] h] oacqne`]` `a AQ( p]jpk aj ah _knpk _kik ia`e]jk u h]nck lh]vk( oan ] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa qj] knc]je) v]_e j pannkneop] k^pajc] qj ]ni] jq_ha]nÏ( `a_h]n ] nalknpanko* ÎO]^aiko mqa knc]jev]_ekjao _kik =h M]a`] aop j aj lnk_aok `a ejpajp]n ]oacqn]n ]ni]o jq_ha]) naoÏ u oe h]o ]`mqeanaj ajpkj_ao jk paj`n ]j Înaikn`eieajpk ]hcqjkÏ aj qo]nh]o( ]Úni K^]i] ]jpao `a naqjenoa _kj ah lnaoe`ajpa oq`]bne_])

jk( F]_k^ Vqi]* Atlanpko jq_ha]nao `a jk lnkheban]_e j `e_aj mqa jk oa _kjk_aj _]oko `a cnqlko pannkneo) p]o k^pajeaj`k qn]jek ]hp]iajpa ajnemqa_e`k k lhqpkjek( mqa lk`n ] qpehev]noa l]n] qj] ^ki^] jq_ha]n nq`eiajp]ne]( lank ]lqjp]nkj mqa d]j d]^e`k -4 _]oko `a i]pane]h jq_ha]n nk^]`ko k `ao]l]na_e`ko `ao`a lnej_eleko `a hko ] ko -55,* ÎAopk ao ]hck mqa lk`n ] _]i^e]n ah l]jkn]i] `a h] oacqne`]` aj aopa l] o u ]hna`a`kn `ah iqj`k aj hko

ºJeZWl W i[ fk[Z[ [l_jWh gk[ ?h|d j[d]W bW XecXW»0 =Wj[i n j ] j jk ao qj Aop]`k _kj _]l]_e`]`ao jq_ha]nao u ah ck) ^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko jk d] _kj_hqe`k mqa ao ejarep]^ha mqa k^pajc] qj] ^ki^] ]p ie_]( `efk ah faba `ah Lajp ckjk( Nk^anp C]pao( aj _kiajp]neko `erqhc]`ko ]uan* ÎAo

BWj_deWc h_YW

9BW l_i_jW Z[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d

J[^[h|d i[ gk[`Wh| Wdj[ bW EDK feh ºWc[dWpW» Z[ WjWgk[ Z[ ;K

MWi^_d]jed% J[^[h|d38^\eZ`Xj

P YbWl[i

jqaopn] _kj_hqoe j $***% ahhko jk okj _]l]_ao ] jerah jq_ha]n( jk pk`]r ]Ï( `efk C]pao( ah oa_nap]nek `a @abajo] `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ]h lnkcn]i] Iaap pda Lnaoo `a J>?* ?kjoqhp]`k oe ah ck^eanjk `a AQ d]^ ] _kj_hqe`k mqa aopk an] ejarep]^ha( C]pao naolkj`e 6 ÎJk( jk hk daiko da_dk $***% jk daiko

hhac]`k ] ao] _kj_hqoe j l]n] j]`]( u `a da_dk aop]iko d]_eaj`k hk lkoe^ha l]n] arep]n mqa En j `ao]nnk) hha ]ni]o jq_ha]naoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( ]cnac mqa Îahhko $hko en]j ao% oecqaj ]r]jv]j`k aj aopko lnkcn]i]o $jq) _ha]nao%* R] ] oan i o hajpk `a hk mqa ]jpe_el]nkj lank oa iqaraj aj ao] `ena__e jÏ*


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT P YbWhWXeoW

Pi_Y$$$ @KD= O;ED#@;%7<F

:; 8E97 7 >E9?9E :ei ck`[h[i ikhYeh[WdWi Wb_c[d# jWd" Yed f[ZWpei Z[ pWdW^eh_W [d iki XeYWi" W bWi `_hW\Wi Z[b fWhgk[ Z[ WjhWYY_ed[i ;l[hbWdZ [d Oed]_d" I[kb" ZkhWdj[ bW Wf[hjkhW Z[ kd iW\Wh_ Z[ Wd_cWb[i ^[hX lehei$

-B JEFB FT RVF OPT EFNPT DVFOUB RVF BM JHVBM RVF MB GMPSB Z MB GBVOB IBZ VO NVOEP NJOFSBM RVF IBZ RVF QSFTFSWBS TPCSF UPEP DVBOEP FTF NVOEP FT VOB NBSBWJMMB zOJDB Z UFOFNPT MB PCMJHBDJuO EF DPOTFSWBSMB @kWd CWdk[b =WhY W Hk_p" Yh_ijWb ]hW\e o ]k_ed_ijW Z[ ;b c_ij[h_e Z[ bei Yh_ijWb[i ]_]Wdj[i" Wb [nfb_YWh bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ [i[ ZeYk# c[djWb fWhW Z_\kdZ_h jWcX_ d [b Yk_ZWZe Z[b h[_de c_d[hWb$

P l[djWdW NJMMPOFT Z[ Z bWh[i f_Z[ Yece _dZ[cd_pWY_ d kd ^ecXh[ ]h_[# ]e W kdW [cfh[iW Z[ b|Yj[ei ik[YW" gk[ ki ik \eje# ]hW\ W fWhW bW [j_gk[jW Z[ kd fheZkYje$ Bei [`[Ykj_lei Z_Y[d gk[ [bbei de iWX Wd Z[ bW [n_ij[dY_W Z[b ik`[je fehgk[ ^WX Wd iWYWZe bW _cW][d Z[ kdW W][dY_W$

BW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW XWdYWZW Z[b F7D Wi[]khW gk[ de Z[X[d i[h X[d[\_Y_Wh_ei Z[ kd ºXehh d o Yk[djW dk[lW»

L|pgk[p CejW f_Z[ YWij_]e fWhW Y cfb_Y[i Z[ CWY_[b @7L?;H =7H9Ñ7

BW b[]_ibWZehW Z_Y[

;d ik ./ WiWcXb[W" bW 9;C WdWb_pWh| kd fhe]hWcW fh[l[dj_le YedjhW bei f[Z[hWijWi

Iajko ] j `a^a oan lh]p]bkni] l]n] `ao]_na`ep]n ] mqeajao oa d]j `a`e_]`k _kj rk_]_e j afailh]n ] lnkikran u _kjopnqen ah ^eaj* ÎAh _]ok I]_eah `a^a oan( lkn hk iajko( qj hh]i]`k qncajpa ] pk`] h] ok_ea`]` l]n] na_kjk_an ah ]^qok( hko _n iajao oatq]hao _kiape`ko _kjpn] je ko u f rajao( l]n] mqa oa lanoec] u oa _]opecqa ] hko re_pei]neko u jk ] h]o r _pei]o je ] mqeajao `ajqj_e]j u oa ajbnajp]j ] hko la`an]op]oÏ( na) i]p h] `elqp]`] l]jeop]*

C n_Ye3'FSOBOEP %BNJfO

H[kd_ d Z[ bW 9;C

gk[ [b \kdZWZeh Z[ bei B[]_edWh_ei \k[ kd fhecejeh Z[ bW ck[hj[

Z &VHFOJB +JNlOF[

-

] he`anao] `ah L=J aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( FkoaÚj] R vmqav Ikp]( okopqrk mqa ah b]hha_e`k _qn] la`an]op] I]n_e]h I]_eah `a^a oan pn]p]`k _kik hk mqa bqa( Îqj `ahej_qajpaÏ( u oa lnkjqj_e lknmqa hko _ ilhe_ao `ah bqj`]`kn `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk jk mqa`aj ]h i]ncaj `a h] hau je oa]j ^ajaÚ_e]neko `a qj Î^knn j u _qajp] jqar]Ï* ÎI]_eah bqa( aj cn]j ia`e`]( qj lnkikpkn `a h] iqanpa u h] `ao) pnq__e j `a h] ran`]`( h] _kjÚ]jv] u h] dkjaope`]`* Lnkikre _kj oq la`an]ope] h] iqanpa `a aolan]j) v]o( `a la`]vko `a re`] `a mqeajao bqan]j lnao] `a oq lanranoe j u i]h`]`Ï( ]cnac * Aj Oai]j] CLL=J( lq^he_]_e j kÚ_e]h `a hko `elqp]`ko `ah L=J( R vmqav Ikp] `efk mqa I]_eah `ek re`] ] qj] kn`aj mqa d] lnkikre`k( _kj `a_aj]o `a dki^nao u iqfanao( qj iqj`k iafkn* ÎLank I]_eah `a^an oan reopk u pn]p]`k _kik hk mqa bqa6 qj `ahej) _qajpa ]h mqa oqo okp]j]o u na`ao `a lk`an jk lqa`aj je `a^aj at) _qhl]n k i]pev]n oqo ]^ann]_ekjao u panne^hao ]_pkoÏ( ]najc * H] _kkn`ej]`kn] `a =__e j J]_ekj]h aj O]j H v]nk ej`e_ ( aj aoa _kjpatpk( mqa hko _ ilhe) _ao `a I]_eah jk lqa`aj mqa`]n ]h i]ncaj je ]lah]n ]mqahhk `ah Î^knn j u _qajp] jqar]Ï* ÎD]u lnacqjp]o mqa qnca

Ef_dW gk[ bW YWhjW Z[ Z_iYkbfWi Z[ bei B[]_edWh_ei i be i_hl[ i_ i[ [d\h[djWd W YWZW d_ e kbjhW`WZe feh CWY_[b

%JGBNBO QPS BMHVOPT QlTJNPT TBDFSEPUFT BW ?]b[i_W f[hcWd[Y[h| Åhc[ o de i[ [dYk[djhW `ana_dk ] fqe_ek( oej klknpqje`]`ao `a n lhe_]( oej [d Yh_i_i" ]qjmqa oa ha ^qo_] `eb]i]n lkn h] ]_pq]_e j

`a Î]hcqjko l oeiko o]_an`kpao( mqeajao _kj oqo i]hko paopeikjeko u oqo iq_dko la_]`ko( ]hcqjko okj cn]rao _kik `ahepko( ]ba_p]j ] hko `ai oÏ( ]Ún) i h] =nmqe`e _aoeo `a I te_k ]h ej`e_]n mqa h]o Îbqanv]o `ah i]h lqa`aj ]_pq]n `ajpnk `a h] ieoi] _kiqje`]` _neope]j]Ï u lkn aok `a^a lqneÚ_]noa* Aj ah oai]j]nek @ao`a h] Ba oa na_kjk_a mqa h] Echaoe] lqa`a oan `a^ehep]`] lkn iq_dko `a oqo ejjac]^hao ajaiecko atpanjko mqa _kj n]v j k oej ahh]( ^qo_]j _q]hmqean ikperk l]n] ]p]_]nh] oej lea`]` u `aolh]v]nh] `a oq lnaoaj_e] l ^he_]( pn]p]j`k `a jac]nha pk`] h] ]qpkne`]` ikn]h* =_pq]hiajpa( oa ]h] h] lq^he_]_e j( Îpk`ko ]nnkf]j h] lea`n] oej _kjieoan]_e j _kjpn] qj] Echaoe] la_]`kn]( aj qj hej_d]ieajpk ok_e]h oej naolkj`an* ¼Mq d]n j _kj hko _ ilhe_ao `a I]_eah; ¼Mq d]n j _kj ]mqahhko mqa hk lnkpaceankj u o]_]nkj najp]^ehe`]` `a oqo na`ao a_kj ie_]o u lkh pe_]o; ÎO hk _kj ]lack ennaopne_pk ] h] ran`]` u cn]ra`]` `a oqo ]_pko( hko _ ilhe_ao `a p]jp] `aopnq__e j `a)

jejcqj] _kj_aoe j( oej `eopejcqen aj hk ]^okhqpk ] hko _qhl]^hao `a hko ejk_ajpaoÏ* U `aop]_] mqa Îhko ieoiko mqa oa ej`ecj]j lkn h]o dkcqan]o `ah l]o]`k( aj_eaj`aj dku jqar]o ]lk_]h lpe_]o dkcqan]o oej jejc j naikn`eieajpk* Leajo]j mqa h] Echaoe] aop aj oqo i]jko u mqa d] hhac]`k ah Új `a aop] o]jp] ejmqeoe_e jÏ* Hko mqa r]pe_ej]j Îah ejiejajpa Új `a h] Echaoe] _]p he_] iknen j u oqo bqneko]o _n pe_]o u i]h rk) hko `aoako mqa`]n j aj ah khre`k( lank h] Echaoe] mqa`]n Únia d]op] ah Új `a hko peailkoÏ* ?kj dqieh`]` h] echaoe] na_kjk_a oqo _qhl]o u _kj _kjÚ]jv] `a^a na]hev]n oq pn]^]fk l]opkn]h( l]n] ahhk `a^a `a lqneÚ_]noa aj ia`ek `a oqo `a^ehe`]`ao u _qaopekj]ieajpko*

^aj ajbnajp]n h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a oqo oehaj_eko( oq ej`ebanaj_e] u oq _knnql_e jÏ( nai]n_ * Lkj`an h] _]np] `a lan` j `a hko Hacekj]neko l]n] nao]n_en hko `] ko( lank ]Úni mqa ao]o l]h]^n]o o hk _k^n]n j re`] _q]j`k oa ajbnajpaj ] _]`] je k( ] _]`] fkraj qhpn]f]`k lkn

I]_eah* = j rera qj ^qaj j iank `a ahhko* O hk ]o ao] ieoer] oan ]hck i o mqa qj ]nnalajpeieajpk lkn ao_nepk( `efk* R vmqav Ikp] ejoeope aj mqa ah _]ok I]_eah jk `a^a mqa`]n aj ah pannajk `a h] `ajqj_e]( lank p]ilk_k aj ah `a h] rajc]jv]*

H] ?kjbanaj_e] `ah Aleo_kl]`k Iate_]jk $?AI% eje_e]n dku oq 45 =o]i^ha] Lhaj]ne]( aj ia`ek `a _kj`aj]o ] hko ]^qoko oatq]hao `a _h necko( lkn hk mqa ]j]hev]n j eilh]jp]n ah lnkcn]i] r]_qj] 0lo ] b]rkn `a hko je ko( mqa ao h] Lnk) pa__e j( Lnaraj_e j( Lnkreoe j u L]npe_el]_e j* =`ai o( `a nareo]n ah lnk^hai] `a la`an]ope] `a h] mqa ]oacqn]j jk pajan naceopnko* Hko k^eolko oa naqjen j `ah -. ]h -2 `a ]^neh u aj oq ]caj`] ah pai] _ajpn]h ao Î_h]neÚ_]n u ]oqienÏ oq aopnq_pqn] l]opkn]h ] h] hqv `a hko aop]pqpko u `ah iajo]fa `ah O jk`k `a .,,4* U ]lnk^]n j hko lnkcn]i]o `a h]o ?kieoekjao Aleo_kl]hao* =jpa h]o `ajqj_e]o `a ]^qok oatq]h `a o]_an`kpao aj r]neko l] ) oao( aopa pai] oa ejpacn `a hpei] dkn] aj ah lnkcn]i] `a pn]^]fk u ah]^kn]n j qj `k_qiajpk l]n] `]n ] _kjk_an oq lkopqn] ok^na aopa lnk^hai]* Ah lneian ` ] o hk oaoekj]n ah ?kjoafk Lani]jajpa `a h] ?AI l]n] lnkcn]i]n ah pn]^]fk `a hko k^eolko* Aj hko `ai o ` ]o ah]^k) n]n j qj iajo]fa `a ]lkuk l]n] >aja`e_pk TRE ]jpa h] _]il] ] `a `aolnaopecek ] h] mqa( _kjoe`an]j( oa d] okiape`k ]h lkjp Ú_a* Ah i]npao na_e^en j ]h oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( u ] Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk* = hko ia`eko oa hao `eoiejquankj h]o nqa`]o `a lnajo] u oan j `ko aj hqc]n `a _ej_k* H] i]ukn ] `a hko k^eolko d]j `a_hej]`k ajpnareop]o l]npe_qh]nao* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

E8I;GK?7HĂŽD 97B97I O B?8HEI ;D ;B 9ECFB;@E

-VFHP EF DVBUSP NFTFT EF JOUFOTBT PCSBT EF SFNPEFMBDJuO MB 4BMB /F[BIVBMDuZPUM EFM $FOUSP $VMUVSBM 6OJWFSTJUBSJP SFBCSJu TVT QVFSUBT DPO EPT DPODJFSUPT EF MPDBMJ EBEFT BHPUBEBT Âś"MHP TJNJMBS FT EFDJS B UJFNQP Z DPO UPEP UFSNJOBEP TVDFEFSf DPO MB TBMB QSJODJQBM EFM 1BMBDJP EF #FMMBT "SUFT

JhWXW`WZeh[i Z[b Yecfb[`e WZc_d_ijhWj_le" Wkjecel_b_ijWi o f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d[hWb gk[ h[Wb_Y[ Wb]‘d jhWc_j[" feZh| h[Y_X_h ^eo bkd[i W fWhj_h Z[ bWi .0&& Z[ bW cW‹WdW kd [`[cfbWh ]hWjk_je Z[ bW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ j[njei gk[ i[ Z_ijh_Xko[d ZkhWdj[ bW *¨ [c_i_ÂŒd Z[b C[i 9eb_c[di[ Z[ bW B[YjkhW o [b B_Xhe" Wi‡ Yece kdW YWbYW Yed kdW \hWi[ gk[ i[h| YebeYWZW [d iki WkjecÂŒl_b[i$

P `Wdi

;IF;9?7B

9ed fheo[Yjei Z[ jhWZkYY_Œd Z[ Wkjeh[i c[n_YWdei Wb \hWdYƒi o Z[ gk[X[gk[di[i Wb [ifW‹eb" _dl_jWY_ed[i W [iYh_jeh[i dWY_edWb[i o [b YedeY_c_[dje Z[ ejhe ceZ[be YkbjkhWb o [Z_jeh_Wb YedYbkoŒ [b IWbŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[b B_Xhe Gk[X[Y3A\j’j 8c\af

%

qn]jpa _ej_k `ÂŽ]o h] `ahac]_e“j iate_]j] lnaoajpa aj ah O]h“j Ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah He) ^nk `a Mqa^a_ hkcn“ aop]^ha_an _eanpk `eƒhkck _kj oqo l]nao mqa^amqajoao6 ajpna a`epk) nao oa d]^h“ `a lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a pn]`q__e“j `a qjk u `a kpnk h]`k7 ajpna hko ao_nepknao( ej_hqok( oa `ea) nkj ejrep]_ekjao l]n] nacnao]n ] aop] nace“j _]j]`eajoa ] kbna_an ]hc˜j _qnok aj qj] qjeranoe`]` bn]j_“bkj]* Ah ao_nepkn N]b]ah LŠnav C]u( `e) na_pkn `a A`e_ekjao ?]h u =naj]( lkn afailhk( ]h d]_an qj ^]h]j_a `a oq lnaoaj_e] aj ah aj_qajpnk a`epkne]h _qajp] mqa C]hhei]n`( ]qjmqa a`epkne]h bn]j_ao]( aop]^ha_e“ ah _kjp]_pk _kj oq behe]h mqa^amqajoa l]n] ran h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a a`ep]n ] pnao ao_nepknao _]j]`eajoao* ĂŽUk hao lnkiapÂŽ lnklkjan pnao iate_]) jko( ja_aoepk rkhran ] h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k l]n] o]^an mqeŠjao oanÂŽ]j( lank aj aok mqa`]iko u ia l]na_a mqa ao na]hiajpa ejpanao]jpaĂ?* Laccu Aolejko]( `a Lapn] A`e_ek) jao( aop]^ha_e“ _kjp]_pko aj pknjk ] qj l]n `a he^nko `a oq _]pƒhkck u oa ejpanao“ aj kpnko `ko mqa^amqaj) oao( ĂŽlank r]iko ] ran( lknmqa h] _qaope“j `a hko `ana_dko pki] oq peailk Ă?_kiajp“Ă?* Iq_d]o ra_ao pki]o ah he^nk( hk nareo]o( peajao mqa d]_an qj] oanea `a lnkua__ekjao l]n] ran oe na]hiajpa hk lqa`ao pki]n k jkĂ?* Hko he^nko l]n] jeÂ’ko u f“ra) jao oa _kjrenpeankj aj ah afa `a h] lnaoaj_e] iate_]j]( ]h cn]`k mqa L]pne_e] r]j Ndefj( `ena_pkn] `a h] a`epkne]h ?e`_he( peaja h] kbanp] `a pn]`q_en ]h bn]j_Šo k_dk pÂŽpqhko `a oq _]pƒhkck( hk mqa l]n] ahh] ao qj _]iejk iƒo `ena_pk l]n] ajpn]n ]h iqj`k bn]j_“bkjk( lqao ĂŽrajen ] Mqa^a_ ao iq_dk iƒo ejia`e]pk mqa en _kj hko bn]j_aoao( mqa aopƒj iƒo hafko `a jqaopn] _qhpqn]Ă?*

Cƒn_Ye [d Gk[X[Y0 h[[dYk[djhe Z[ Zei bWj_dei Bei fh_c[hei fWiei =h paniej]n h]o ]_pere`]`ao `ah O]h“j Ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah He^nk `a Mqa^a_( H]qn] Aiehe] L]_da_k( `e) na_pkn] cajan]h `a Lq^he_]_ekjao( `ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h l]n] h] ?qh) pqn] u h]o =npao $?kj]_qhp]%( d]^h“ `a ]hcqjko naoqhp]`ko( oe ^eaj ao ja_ao]nek mqa hko lnkua_pko pkiaj bkni]( lknmqa ]h Ăš j]h ĂŽoa pn]p] `a qj] _kh]^kn]_e“j mqa lk`nÂŽ] oan atl]joer]* ĂŽD]^ep]iko ah ieoik _kjpejajpa u( oej ai^]nck( d]u qj `ao_kjk) _eieajpk iqu cn]j`a( lkn hk mqa pajaiko iq_dk mqŠ d]_an pk`]rÂŽ]* Ia eilnaoekj“ iq_dk mqa hk mqa hao ejpanao“ bqa h] hepan]pqn] ejb]j) peh( h] jkrah] u ah _qajpk( lknmqa ah l˜^he_k aola_e]hev]`k u] peaja qj] nah]_e“j _kj h] lkaoÂŽ]( lank h] cajpa _ki˜j oa ]_an_“ lkn h] jkrah] deop“ne_]* ĂŽBqa qj] iqu ^qaj] klknpqje) `]` l]n] hko j]nn]`knao* Lh]pe_]^] _kj Hkqeo @q^a Ă?`a h] @ena__e“j `a Ailnao]o ?qhpqn]hao `a Mqa) ^a_Ă? ok^na d]_an qj] a`e_e“j `a _qajpko _]j]`eajoao u Šh ia `a_ÂŽ]

%F MB OPWFEBE B MB SFBMJEBE ;b [iYh_jeh HW\W[b Fƒh[p =Wo" `ena_pkn `a A`e_ekjao ?]h u =naj]( ]h d]) _an qj ^]h]j_a `a oq lnaoaj_e] aj ah aj_qajpnk a`epkne]h d]^h] `a h] eilknp]j_e] `a ]_an_]noa ] qj ik`ahk _qhpqn]h `ebanajpa ]h `ah l]ÂŽo( `ah mqa oa lk`nÂŽ]j nalhe_]n ]hcqjko ]ola_pko( ok^na pk`k aj h] l]npa `a hko he^nko* ĂŽAo qj] ej`qopne] a`epkne]h lnƒ_pe_]iajpa oq^raj_ekj]`] lkn ah Ao) p]`k* H] lnkrej_e] `a Mqa^a_ jk ao qj aop]`k a`epkn6 ]mqÂŽ ia da `]`k _qajp] `a mqa `a^aiko rkhran ] `eo_qpen l]n] mqŠ mqanaiko qj Aop]`k a`epkn* Jk `eck mqa jk a`epa( lank `a^a iƒo ^eaj _kjranpenoa aj qj b]_ehep]`kn ] pn]rŠo `a a`epkne]hao lner]`]o*Ă? Hko a`epknao aj ?]j]`ƒ na_e^aj oq^raj_ekjao p]jpk `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h _kik `a h]o lnkrej_e]o7 ej_hqok( l]n] h]o pn]`q__ekjao( aj aola_e]h `a ao_nepknao _]j]`eajoao bn]j_“bkjko ]h ejchŠo u re_arano]( hko na_qnoko _q^naj h] pkp]he`]` `a h] a`e_e“j* Oe ^eaj ateopaj ]hcqj]o jkrah]o k he^nko `a _qajpko pn]`q_e`ko ]h bn]j_Šo( ah ]_an_]ieajpk iƒo jkra`kok bqa ]h `a h] j]nn]per] iate) _]j]( `a ]dÂŽ h] l]npe_el]_e“j `a ]qpknao iate_]jko aj aj_qajpnko ]_]`Šie_ko( _kj pn]`q_pknao u aopq`e]jpao `a hepan]pqn] deol]j]( _kik A`q]n`k =jpkjek L]nn]( mqeaj _kjoe`an] mqa `a ]hcqj] i]jan] oa ]ilhe“ ah l]jkn]i]* ĂŽAj Mqa^a_ okj ha_pknao `a _qajpk u _nak mqa hao lqa`a ejpanao]n h] ha_pqn] `a r]neko _qajpeop]o* @ao`a d]_a r]neko ]Â’ko da haÂŽ`k ]jpkhk) cÂŽ]o u aj pk`]o ahh]o oa `e_a mqa d]u qj ian_]`k l]n] ah _qajpk( aok lqa`a ]^nen ^na_d]( ]qjmqa ao _eanpk mqa h] j]nn]per] bqa h] jkra`]` `ah aj_qajpnk*Ă?

mqa ha ejpanao]^] h] _n“je_]( mqa ao qj cŠjank mqa jk oa i]jaf] ]mqÂŽ* Ha `efa mqa ha lk`nÂŽ] d]_an qj rkhqiaj `a _nkjeop]o `a h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k( `a h] bnkjpan]( `a h] na]he`]` iate_]j] u ia `efk mqa ha l]na_ÂŽ] b]o_ej]jpa( lknmqa ]mqÂŽ jk hk peajaj*Ă? ?kj `e_d] knc]jev]_e“j oa _kjpailh] qj] a`e_e“j( ] ao_]h] _kjpejajp]h( ok^na hko lneianko lk^h]`knao `a =iŠne_]7 u] oa _qajp] _kj qj lnkua_pk ]r]jv]`k* ĂŽJkokpnko( _kik ?kj]_qhp]( mqa pajaiko _kjp]_pk _kj pk`] =iŠ) ne_] H]pej]( lk`nÂŽ]iko d]_an aopa lnkua_pk mqa oanÂŽ] h]nckĂ?( _kiajp“ H]qn] Aiehe] L]_da_k* H]o _ebn]o okj qj lƒhe`k naĂ› afk `a hk mqa oa lanoecqa l]n] ah bqpqnk aj ah `eƒhkck ajpna IŠte_k u Mqa^a_6 /2 lnaoajp]_ekjao `a ao_nepknao iate_]jko _kj qj lnkia`ek `a 4, ]oeopajpao( hko na_ep]hao `a f]vv u lkaoÂŽ] pqreankj qj iÂŽjeik `a 2, lanokj]o( u ah op]j` `a IŠte_k na_e^e“ ] ieh lanokj]o ah lneian `ÂŽ] $ieŠn_khao% u ah oƒ^]`k h] na) _knneankj _ej_k ieh* .D


bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW 3

4

5

11 13

14

18

6 11

15

8

17 20

22

25

23

26

24 27

29

28

30

32

33

38

34

35

39

41 46

43 47

51 54

36

37

40

42 48 52

44 49

50 53

55

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ LWhWZkhW e [dYWbbWZW$ ,$ ?dijhkc[dje Z[ ^_[hhe [d \ehcW Wdpk[be ZeXb[ fWhW W\[hhWh Wb [cXWhYWY_ed[i Wb \edZe Z[b cWh fb$ $ ''$ 9_[dje jh[i [d d c[hei hecWdei$ '($ 9WhYec W$ ')$ <ehcW Z[ fhe#

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

10

12

19

45

9

16

21

31

7

decXh[$ '+$ ;cXWhYWY_ d c[deh Z[ f[iYW o YWXejW`[$ '-$ I cXebei Z[ YWhXede o Z[ Xehe$ '.$ >k[le [d _d]b i$ (&$ :_l_d_ZWZ [iYWdZ_dWlW$ ('$ 9WXb[ fWhW ikif[dZ[h [b WdYbW fb$ $ (($ HWifW kdW ikf[hÅY_[ ZkhW

Yed kd _dijhkc[dje YehjWdj[$ (*$ '/$ <ehpWZe gk[ h[cWXW [d bW ]Wb[hW$ >_b[hW$ (+$ 7bWXWdpW _dl$ $ (,$ FWhj[ (&$ DecXh[ Z[ \Wceie jhWiWjb|dj_Ye ikf[h_eh Z[b YeijWZe Z[b XWhYe$ (.$ gk[ dWk\hW] [d '/'($ (($ <beh Z[b 9ehj[pW Z[ [dY_dW$ (/$ ;n_ij[i$ )&$ heiWb fb$ $ ()$ L[dY[ Wb [d[c_]e o be FWhj[ feij[h_eh Z[b Yk[bbe [d gk[ eXb_]W W [djh[]Whi[ _dl$ $ (,$ 8[bbW " bW YebkcdW l[hj[XhWb i[ kd[ Yed bW feb j_Ye Wh][b_de" kde Z[ bei Whj ÅY[i YWX[pW$ )'$ 7d_bbe$ ))$ 7dj_]ke Xkgk[ Z[ bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ ik fW i$ Z[ ]k[hhW Z[ jh[i fWbei$ )+$ Fhedec# (-$ I cXebei Z[ ehe o Z[ en ][de$ Xh[ f[hiedWb$ ).$ 8WhYW" bWdY^W$ )/$ )'$ Fed[h kd WXede [d bW j_[hhW$ )($ JhWjWc_[dje Z[ deXb[pW _d]b i$ *&$ IWdjW " fWjhedW Z[ B_cW F[h $ )*$ Feij[ fWhW WcWhhWh bei YWXb[i Z[b EY^e [d d c[hei hecWdei$ ),$ Kd WdYbW YkWdZe i[ \edZ[W bW dWl[$ jhWjWZe c_b_jWh [dYWX[pWZe feh ;K *'$ I[ Wjh[lW$ **$ F[hhe$ *+$ I cXebe i_]bW $ )-$ >WY[h Z[iWfWh[Y[h bWi Z[b ieZ_e$ *,$ 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[ kd YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ _diWbkXh_ZWZ [d XWhYe$ +&$ 7Xh[l_WjkhW Z[ dehZ[ij[$ Wb] d i_j_e$ *($ BW fWhj[ c|i XW`W +'$ F_[pW Z[ bedW gk[" fk[ijW [d bei Z[b XWhYe$ *)$ Jh_kd\[$ *,$ 9ec_j fWbei Z[ bW [cXWhYWY_ d" Wb h[Y_X_h [`[Ykj_le dWY_edWb _d_Y$ $ *-$ LWbb[ [b iefbe Z[b l_[dje ^WY[ gk[ ijW i[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdjWdZ[h$ *.$ ck[lW ieXh[ bWi W]kWi$ +($ ?dZ_ei 9WhhWif[e$ */$ 7\ h[i_i Z[ dWY_e# d cWZWi Z[ J_[hhW Z[b <k[]e$ +*$ dWb$ +'$ I cXebei Z[ lWdWZ_e o Z[ @kdj[i" Yed]h[]k[i$ ++$ Fed[h [b khWd_e$ +)$ 7Xh[l_WjkhWi Z[ ikh o i[bbe W kd ZeYkc[dje$ Z[ b_jhe$ <[hdWdZe 9edjh[hWi L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ F_[pW c[j|b_YW ]_hWjeh_W gk[ _dZ_YW bW Z_h[YY_ d Z[b l_[dje$ ($ 7Xh[l_WjkhWi Z[ he[dj][d o Z[ IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH YkbecX_e$ )$ >[hcWdW e fh_cW Z[b fWZh[ e Z[ bW cWZh[ Z[ kdW f[hiedW _dl$ $ *$ FbWYW [nj[h_eh Z[ kd h[Y[fjeh Z[ hWZ_e e j[b \ede o i_hl[ fWhW [iYe][h bW Yed[n_ d Z[i[WZW$ +$ 7_h[ [d _d]b i$ ,$ 7bjWh$ -$ 9kWhjW fWhj[ Z[b Z W Z[ bei hecWdei$ .$ 7][dY_W 9[djhWb Z[ ?dj[b_][dY_W$ /$ DejW cki_YWb$ '&$ :[b l[hXe ieXhWh$ '*$ CWh " fWhj[ Z[b C[Z_j[hh|d[e" [djh[ bW YeijW eh_[djWb Z[ =h[Y_W o Jkhgk W$ ',$ JhWjWZe ?dj[hWc[h_YWde Z[ 7i_ij[dY_W H[Y fheYW$ '-$ HWXe$

A T I C O

L O C A S

O P I M O

C A B U S

C A R L E E N N A E R U R A L

P O L A C B A

R A A E M O Z D O O N O R L A S C M A R S S S I C T O A E L U L L A O

S E S A R L I V N A C A S A S O M A L I S U M C A J E N A R L O R

C A T A N

A R A N A

V I S O N

A R A S E

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

2

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

1

ikZeak

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'


Y_d[ <

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e :[iZ[ C_ 9_[be Z[ bW [ijh[bbW Iki_[ IWbced" kdW WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ Wi[i_dWZW" f[he gk[ i_]k[ eXi[hlWdZe W ik \Wc_b_W [d bW J_[hhW$ ;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# 7fWhjWZW Z[b ckdZe gk[ YedeY W" Iki_[ [i j[ij_]e Z[b gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ _cfWYje gk[ ik ck[hj[ j_[d[ [d iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" c_[djhWi [b Wi[i_de XehhW ^|X_bc[dj[ bWi ^k[bbWi Z[b j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d Yh_c[d o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW cWjWh W ejhW f[hiedW$ i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 799?ÕD PedW Z[ C_[Ze 8#'+

7cX_[djWZW [d bW ]k[hhW Z[ ?hWa" [ijW f[b YkbW gk[ cWhYW [b h[]h[ie Z[ bW WYbWcWZW Z_h[YjehW AWj^hod 8_][bem jhWjW ieXh[ kdW kd_ZWZ Z[ b_j[ gk[ i[ l[ _dc[hiW Z[djhe Z[ kdW YW j_YW Y_kZWZ" ZedZ[ YkWbgk_[hW fk[Z[ i[h kd [d[c_]e fej[dY_Wb o YkWbgk_[h eX`[je fk[Z[ i[h kdW XecXW$ 7b c_ice j_[cfe" [b iWh][dje M_bb_Wc @Wc[i @[h[co H[dd[h [djhW [d kd Yed\b_Yje _dj[hde" Wb i[h YWZW l[p c|i _di[di_Xb[ feh Whh_[i]Wh ik l_ZW Z W W Z W Z[iWYj_lWdZe XecXWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ >khj BeYa[h %:_h[Yjeh0 AWj^hod 8_][bem % 7Yjeh[i0 @[h[co H[dd[h" 7dj^edo CWYa_[" 8h_Wd =[hW]^jo" =ko F[WhY[ % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ')' c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&.

C|i LWb[ F[Z_h Fh[ijWZe 8#'+

7 L ; D J K H 7 7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '*0)&%'-0&&%'/0'&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0&+%'-0(&%'/0*&%('0+&

9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D (&)) 8#'+

',0'&%'/0&+%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0+&%'/0)&%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0'&

',0(&%'.0*&%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*&%'*0&& :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0(&%'-0*&%(&0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0 '+0&&%'-0&&% '/0'&%('0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0*& :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0)&%',0)&%'-0*&%'.0*&%'/0+&% (&0+&%((0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(&%'*0(&

7ijhe8eo 7

;i [b W e (&)) [d bW 9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye" W^ehW bbWcWZW L_bbW fWhW ie$ Kd ]eX_[hde c_b_jWh YedjhebW W bW ieY_[ZWZ" gk_j|dZeb[ ik \[ h[b_]_eiW o b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ d$ ;b fhejW]ed_ijW [i FWXbe" kd `el[d \_dWdY_[he gk[ i[ YeX_`W [d bWi Zhe]Wi o [b WbYe^eb$ FWXbe YedeY[ W BepWZW" kd iWY[hZej[ ºeYkbje»" YedeY_Ze Yece FWZh[ C_]k[b" gk_[d jhWdi\ehcW ik l_ZW$ ;djedY[i" FWXbe Z[`W ik l_ZW fh_l_b[]_WZW fWhW WokZWh W bei Z[ifhej[]_Zei o Z[ijhk_h [ij[ i_ij[cW gk[ YedjhebW W bW ][dj[ feh c[Z_e Z[ bW X[X_ZW WZ_Yj_lW bbWcWZW FWYj_W$ :_h[Yjeh0 <hWdY_iYe BWh[i]e_j_ % 7Yjeh[i0 9bWkZ_e BW\Wh]W" CWhYe Jh[l_ e" HW b C dZ[p % = d[he0 9_[dY_W <_YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /( c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '-0+&% '/0*+%('0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'+%'+0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0'+0*&%'-0*&%'/0*&%('0*&

9 E C ; : ? 7 CWc| [ij| BeYW 7

;d [b ckdZe \kjkh_ijW Z[ C[jhe 9_jo" kdW h[bkY_[dj[ c[jh feb_i [d [b Y_[be" [b Xh_bbWdj[ Y_[dj \_Ye :h$ J[dcW Yh[W W 7ijhe 8eo fWhW h[cfbWpWh Wb ^_`e gk[ WYWXW Z[ f[hZ[h" fhe]hWcWdZe ik Yh[WY_ d Yed bWi c[`eh[i YkWb_ZWZ[i o lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei" WZ[c|i Z[ ejeh]Whb[ [njhWehZ_dWh_ei i f[h feZ[h[i$ 7ijhe 8eo j[dZh| kd l_W`[ bb[de Z[ Wl[djkhWi [d X igk[ZW Z[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZ o Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7ijhe 8eo % FW i Eh_][d0 >ed]# Aed]%;$K$7$%@Wf d % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wl_Z 8em[hi % :khWY_ d0 /* c_d$ % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0)+%'.0)+%(&0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&%'*0)&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'.0&+%(&0&+%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(&%'+0+& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'+0(+%'-0)+%'/0*&%((0&&

L[Y_dei o ;d[c_]ei

9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d 7

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0

=[eh]_dW [i kdW Y^_YW fhe\[i_ed_ijW Yece YkWbgk_[h ejhW ^WijW gk[ ik l_ZW ZW kd ]_he jejWbc[dj[ _d[if[hWZe$ J_[d[ iebWc[dj[ kd c[i fWhW fheYh[Wh kd X[X ZWZe gk[ d_YWc[dj[ Yk[djW Yed kd lkbe \[YkdZWXb[$ =[eh]_dW" `kdje Yed iki c[`eh[i Wc_]ei" _Z[Wh| bWi c|i Z[iYWX[bbWZWi Whj_cW Wi fWhW gk[ [bbW fk[ZW fheYh[Wh W ik X[X i[W Yed gk_[d i[W o Yk[ij[ be gk[ Yk[ij[$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8ko 8ehhem Ij[Wb % :_h[Yjeh0 ;h_Y Ijob[i % 7Yjeh[i0 >[Wj^[h =hW^Wc" C_W A_hi^d[h" Jec ;bb_i" M_bb C[bbeh" HkjW =[Zc_djWi$ % = d[he0 9ec[Z_W % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&) c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 H[_de Kd_Ze#;$K$7$#7b[cWd_W % 7 e0 (&&.

9EC;:?7 # :H7C7

7 D ? C 7 9 ? Õ D ;ijW Y_djW Z[ Wd_cWY_ d dWhhW bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ >_YYkf >ehh[dZeki >WZZeYa ???" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" gk_[d j_[d[ [b f[gk[ e ]hWd fheXb[cW Z[ de i[h [b j f_Ye d hZ_Ye hkX_e \ehd_Ze Z[ jh[i c[jhei Yed WbcW Z[ ^ he[$ ;dl_WZe feh EZ_d" >_YYkf Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 >em Je JhW_d Oekh :hW]ed% :_h[Yjeh0 :[Wd :[8be_i o 9^h_i IWdZ[hi % :khWY_ d0 /- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

;b_pW M[bY^ [i kdW cWc| Yece YkWbgk_[h ejhW Yed Zei ^_`ei" kd WZehWXb[ f[he ebl_ZWZ_pe cWh_Ze$ 7^ehW [ij| W fkdje Z[ j[d[h kd Z W bb[de Z[ h[jei" ;b_pW j[dZh| gk[ j[d[h b_ijW bW \_[ijW Z[b i[nje Ykcfb[W ei Z[ ik ^_`W c_[djhWi [b [gk_fe Z[ \_bcWY_ d Z[ kdW f[b YkbW Y_[hhW ik YkWZhW" WZ[c|i j[dZh| gk[ f[hi[]k_h W ik _dYWdiWXb[ ^_`e Z[ Zei W ei" fWi[Wh W ik f[hhe gk[ ik\h[ Z[ _dYedj_d[dY_W" bkY^Wh feh Yedi[]k_h [ifWY_e Z[ [ijWY_edWc_[dje" [d\h[djWhi[ W bWi feb j_YWi Z[ kd fWhgk[ h[Yh[Wj_le" Wi_ij_h W ik Wbck[hpe i[cWdWb Yed iki Wc_]Wi$$$ o ZWhi[ Yk[djW Z[ be gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ [i lWb_eie [d ik l_ZW" jeZe [d kd iebe Z W$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 Cej^[h^eeZ % :_h[Yjeh0 AW# j^[h_d[ :_[YacWdd % 7Yjeh[i0 KcW J^khcWd" 7dj^edo ;ZmWhZi" C_dd_[ :h_l[h% :khWY_ d0 ./ c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K$7% 7 e0(&&/

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0'-0(&%'/0(&%('0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&&

8#'+

7

J_c 8khjed Z_h_][ kdW f_YW f[b YkbW Z[ \WdjWi W o Wl[djkhWi [d )#:" XWiWZW [d [b b_Xhe Z[ B[m_i 9Whhebb$ FhejW]ed_pWZW feh @e^ddo :[[f #Yece [b IecXh[h[he BeYe# o C_W MWi_aemiaW" Yece 7b_Y_W" gk[ W iki '/ W ei h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ 7b_Y_W i[ [cXWhYW [d kd l_W`[ \Wdj|ij_Ye XkiYWdZe [dYedjhWh ik l[hZWZ[he Z[ij_de o WYWXWh Yed [b h[_de Z[ j[hheh Z[ bW H[_dW Z[ 9ehWped[i >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h $ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7b_Y[ ?d MedZ[hbWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 J_c 8khjed % 7Yjeh[i0 @e^ddo :[ff" C_W MWi_aemiaW" >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h% :khWY_ d0 '&. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;K % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

;b L_]_bWdj[ <WdjWicW

8#'+

;i bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ Cehh_[" kd fhe\[ieh Wb gk[ de b[ ]kijW ik jhWXW`e o gk[ ik[ W Yed j[d[h bW l_ZW _Z[Wb Z[ iki l[Y_dei$ Ik l_ZW ZWh| kd ]_he Yed [b h[]h[ie W YWiW Z[ iki [njhel[hj_Zei ^[hcWdei gk[ Yed ik beYW \ehcW Z[ l_l_h hecf[h|d Yed jeZW bW YWbcW Z[b l[Y_dZWh_e ][d[hWdZe kdW Z_l[hj_ZW ebW Z[ Z[iWijh[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8_hZi e\ 7c[h_YW % :_h[Yjeh0 9hW_] BkYWi % 7Yjeh[i0 CWjj^[m F[hho" >_bWho ImWda" 8[d <eij[h" BWkh[d =hW^Wc" =_dd_\[h =eeZm_d$ % = d[he0 :hWcW%9ec[Z_W % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ %:khWY_ d0 .+ c_d$ % FW i Z[ Eh_][d0 ;$K$7$% 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0)&%'.0)+%(&0(+%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)&%'*0)+

:H7C7 Kd Ik[ e Fei_Xb[ 7 C_Y^W[b E^[h Gk_djed 7Whed [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ i[ bWi _d][d_W fWhW ieXh[l_l_h$ 9kWdZe B[_]^ 7dd[ Jke^o 8kbbeYa be [dYk[djhW YWc_dWdZe feh bW YWbb[" b b[ Z_Y[ gk[ [i kde Z[ bei YecfW [hei Z[ YbWi[ Z[ ik ^_`W$ Be gk[ Yec_[dpW Yece kd ][ije Z[ XedZWZ j[hc_dW i_[dZe Wb]e ckY^e c|i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW C_Y^W[b" fk[i bb[]W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d c_[cXhe Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Jke^o" gk[ be Wd_cW W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd Xh_bbWdj[ `k]WZeh Z[ \kjXeb Wc[h_YWde$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8b_dZ I_Z[ % :_h[Yjeh0 @e^d B[[ >WdYeYa % 7Yjeh[i0 Gk_djed 7Whed" IWdZhW 8kbbeYa" J_c CY=hWm" @W[ >[WZ % :khWY_ d0 '(. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

',0*&%'/0)+%((0&+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0'&%')0*+

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0*&%'/0)&%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&

J > H ? B B ; H

@edWj^Wd Fh[[ij HoWd F^_bb_ff[ [i [b j[c_Ze l_]_bWdj[ Z[ C[Wdm^_b[" kd ckdZe ZedZ[ bW h[b_]_ d [i bW b[o$ Fh[[ij" [b d_Ye Wj[e [d bW Y_kZWZ" [ij| [d YedjhW Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ o [i XkiYWZe feh bei 9b h_]ei" bW feb_Y W Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ C[Wdm^_b[$ JhW_Y_edWZe feh [b _d\ehcWdj[ MehcidWa[i" Fh[[ij [i Whh[ijWZe Z[ifk i Z[ kdW f[hi[YkY_ d [d bW Wpej[W$ :[`|dZebe fkZh_hi[ [d bW Y|hY[b" Fh[[ij i be fk[Z[ f[diWh [d bW ck[hj[ Z[ ik bj_ce Yb_[dj[" kdW `el[d" W cWdei Z[ ik d c[i_i" [b ?dZ_l_Zke$ xb `khW l[d]WdpW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 <hWdabod % :_h[Yjeh0 =[hWbZ CYCehhem % 7Yjeh[i0 ;lW =h[[d" HoWd F^_bb_ff[" IWc H_b[o" 8[hdWhZ >_bb$ % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /- c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 <hWdY_W#H[_de Kd_Ze % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

'-0&&%'/0&&%('0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&%'*0*&

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e 7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

:[iZ[ C_ 9_[be 8 Iki_[ IWbced" kdW WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ Wi[i_dWZW" f[he gk[ i_]k[ eXi[hlWdZe W ik \Wc_b_W [d bW J_[hhW$ 7fWhjWZW Z[b ckdZe gk[ YedeY W" Iki_[ [i j[ij_]e Z[b _cfWYje gk[ ik ck[hj[ j_[d[ [d iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" c_[djhWi [b Wi[i_de XehhW ^|X_bc[dj[ bWi ^k[bbWi Z[b Yh_c[d o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW cWjWh W ejhW f[hiedW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0Bel[bo 8ed[i % :_h[Yjeh0 F[j[h @WYaied %7Yjeh[i0 CWha MW^bX[h]" HWY^[b M[_ip" IjWdb[o JkYY_" IWe_hi[ HedWd % :khWY_ d0 ')+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei% H[_de Kd_Ze%Dk[lW P[bWdZW % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0(&%'-0++%(&0)&

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie


;beo JWhY_i_e

7hj_ijW l_ikWb

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

J7F?HE

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

-B &TNFSBMEB CSJMMB FO MB HSBO DJVEBE

bkd[i '( Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FNB Nk^anpk ?d]lqh] `a h] Ikn]( lna) oe`ajpa `a @ana_dkoDqi]jko( ejbkni mqa aj hk mqa r] `ah ] k( u] r]j -,3 mqaf]o bkni]hao lkn rekh]_ekjao `a `ana_dko*

$PMJNB H] `ahac]_e j `a h] ?IE? na_kiaj` ] _an_] `a ., _kjopnq_pkn]o hk_]hao( ] h] =I=E?( l]n] mqa oa]j _kjoe`an]`]o aj h] he_ep]_e j `a h] lneian] ap]l] `a h] _kjopnq__e j `ah lqanpk oa_k*

9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

C

] lejpqn] ao oq _ajpnk `a kla) n]_e j( lank p]i^e j d]_a lan) bkni]j_a( cn]^]`ko( ejop]h]) _ekjaoÅaj bej r] `a hko c janko _h oe_ko ] hko _kjpailkn jako( oej lnafqe_eko `a lkn ia`ek* L]n] arep]n h] pn]e_e j aj oq _kjpn]( Ahku P]n_eoek Ìp]i) ^e j `ena_pkn `a h] Ao_qah] J]_ekj]h `a Lejpqn]( Ao_qhpqn] u Cn]^]`k ÎH] Aoia) n]h`]ÏÍ_]nc] ] _qaop]o qj lq ]`k `a _kjre__ekjao* Jk oq^aopei] ] hko ]npeop]o aj bkni]) _e j6 ÎHko aopq`e]jpao p]i^e j peajaj atlaneaj_e]o _kj oq lnk_aok `a _na]_e j( lkn hk p]jpk hko ]npeop]o _kjo]cn]`ko jk `a^aj oq^aopei]n ] h] i]jan] `a ajpaj`an ah iqj`k `a hko ]lnaj`e_ao7 bej]hiajpa pk) `ko hko oanao rerko pajaiko qj] _]l]_e`]` `a ]lnaj`ev]fa _kjop]jpaÏ( oq^n]u aj qj na_aok `ah p]hhan Lanbkni]j_a u Cn]^]`k( mqa na_eajpaiajpa eil]npe aj ?khei]* Oqo k^n]o ha lanpaja_ajÅlank h p]i) ^e j hao lanpaja_a ] ahh]o6 aj _]`] k^n] rean) pa qj] l]npa `a h ieoik* Ahku P]n_eoek ao kn`aj]`k l]n] d]^h]n( knc]jev] oqo e`a]o _kik oe oa dq^ean] lnal]n]`k _kj qjk k `ko ` ]o `a ]jpe_el]_e j( l]n] kbna_an qj cn]j `eo_qnok* J]`] `a aokÅao oeilhaiaj) pa qj dki^na mqa aop _kjraj_e`k `a hk mqa `e_a* J]_e aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k ah .2 `a fqhek `a -511( ]laj]o ] hko -4 ] ko `a a`]` ejcnao ] aopq`e]n ] ÎH] Aoian]h`]Ï Ìu l]) n]` fe_]iajpa oa _kjrenpe ( ] ko `aolq o( aj i]aopnk u hqack aj `ena_pkn `a oq lnkle]

7f[dWi W bei '. W ei Z[ [ZWZ _d]h[i W [ijkZ_Wh W ºBW ;ic[hWb# ZW» ¸o fWhW# Z `_YWc[dj[ i[ Yedl_hj_ " W ei Z[i# fk i" [d cW[ijhe o bk[]e [d Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ ik fhef_W 7bcW CWj[h

/BDJPOBM =hi] I]pan6 ÎPqra h] cn]j oqanpa `a aj) _kjpn]n aj aop] ao_qah] hko ahaiajpko mqa ia ]uq`]nkj ] ajpaj`an mq mqan ] `ah ]npaÏ7 aj oqo peailko _kik aopq`e]jpa oa ajbeh aj h] heop] `a hko Îhe^an]haoÏ u( fqjpk _kj kpnko ]hqijko u lnkbaoknao( bqj` ah ?ajpnk `a Ejraopec]_e j u Atlaneiajp]) _e j Lh ope_] `ah EJ>=* = Ahku P]n_eoek ha aj_]jp] ej_qnoekj]n aj hko c janko _kjpailkn jako ]qjmqa na_kjk_a mqa hko c janko _h oe_ko f]i o `a hko f]i]oao `ao]l]na_an j6 ÎHko jqarko ia`eko r]j ] lnk`q_en jqar]o _ko]o lank jqj_] r]j ] oqlhen h]o ]jpaneknao $Å% h] l]npa `ecep]h k _e^anj pe_] cajan] jqar]o atla) neaj_e]o u ah ]qca `a op]o jk peaja j]`] mqa ran _kj h] oqopepq_e j `a h] ]jpaneknaoÏ* Ieajpn]o d]^h]( ]_]ne_e] ah hkik `ah he^nk Ah ]npa hpeik `ah oechk TT( `a =j] I]n ] Cq]o_d* =qjmqa na_qnna _kj bna_qaj_e] ] hko c janko jk _kjraj_ekj]hao( ah `ena_pkn `a ÎH] Aoian]h`]Ï f]i o `af]n `a na_qnnen ] h] lejpqn] k ah cn]^]`k6 ÎAh _kjp]_pk `ena_) pk `ah ]npeop] _kj hko i]pane]hao ao qj] at) laneaj_e] ennajqj_e]^haÏ( i]jebaop Ahku( mqeaj oa `a_h]n] ]`e_pk ] hko ` ]o okha]`ko u oej jejc j _kilnkieok* H] Aoian]h`] Ìjk o hk h] lea`n] lna_ek) o]( oejk h] ao_qah]Ípeaja qj ahar]`k r]hkn l]n] hko ]npeop]o aj bkni]_e j aj I te_k( mqa lqa`aj aj_kjpn]n ahaiajpko p _je_ko l]n] lh]oi]n h]o k^n]o mqa _en_qh]j lkn oq `ao^kn`]`] ei]cej]_e j7 bej]hiajpa qj ^qaj ]npeop] ao oqi] `a oajoe^ehe`]`( d]^e) he`]`ao p _je_]o u _]l]_e`]` l]n] lh]oi]n oq i]jan] `a _kj_a^en ah iqj`k* .&

Ah Lneeop] I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao _]hebe_ `a p]n` ] h] lnklqaop] ]jpe) ikjklkheko mqa ajre ah Afa_qperk u `efk mqa ah Oaj]`k r] lkn _]i^eko l]n] ik`ebe_]nh] _kj hko ]r]j_ao*

/FHPDJPT H] nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa lnaoajp ah oa_nap]nek `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h( F]rean Hkv]jk( ] h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko aop hhaj] `a _h]nko_qnko( ]oacqn]nkj atlanpko aj h] i]pane]*

'SPOUFSBT Oe =h M]a`] ]`mqenean] ]ni]o jq_ha]nao Îjk paj`n ] nal]nk aj qo]nh]oÏ( ]`renpe ]uan ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] h] r olan] `a h] ?qi^na `a Oacqne`]` Jq_ha]n*

$VMUVSB H] `ahac]_e j iate_]j] lnaoajpa aj ah O]h j Ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah He^nk `a Mqa^a_ hkcn aop]^ha_an _eanpk `e hkck ajpna oqo l]nao6 ajpna a`epk) nao oa d]^h `a pn]`q__e j*

-B "GJDJuO Hknepko `af en h] klknpqje`]` `a raj_an ] Hk^ko L]n o aj ah Aop]`ek Qje) ranoep]nek O]j Fknca( ]h ail]p]n ] qj ckh( ]qjmqa pk`]r ] peaja ]olen]_ekjao `a _]hebe_]n ] h] Hec] `a Jqarko P]hajpko*


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.