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pk`]r ]( ej_hqoera lnaoajp]j`k lnklqaop]o lnkle]o `a iafkn]o ] h]o hauao* «9ed [ije i[ [ijWh W ZWdZe kd fWie WZ[bWdj[ W bW h[\ehcW b[]_ibWj_lW gk[ fhefed[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9WbZ[h d [d j h# c_dei Z[ _d_Y_Wj_lWi Y_kZWZWdWi5 H] lk^h]_e j aj cajan]h peaja mqa oan i o ]_per] aj pk`ko hko mqad]_anao `a h] lkh pe_] u k^re]iajpa `a h] _kjbkni]_e j `a h]o hauao* ;n_ij[d fWhj_Zei feb j_Yei gk[ de [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bWi h[\ehcWi fhefk[ijWi feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[$ 7b Z[# Y_h gk[ bW \[Z[hWY_ d gk[ h[fh[i[djWi be WfeoW «de i[ feZh W _dj[hfh[jWh Yece gk[ [ij|i fWhj_Z_pWdZe W bei W]h[c_WZei5 Jk* Hk mqa jk aop ] `eo_qoe j ao mqa `aÚjeper]iajpa h] ok_ea`]` _ereh `a^a pajan iq_dk i]ukn l]n) pe_el]_e j aj ah mqad]_an lkh pe_k u hk mqa d]u mqa d]_an ao ^qo_]n hko ia_]jeoiko `a _ ik oa lqa`] u oa `a^] d]_an l]n] bknp]ha_an ah aop]`k `a `ana_dk* Aop] lnklqaop] ]lhe_] jk okh]iaj) pa ] hk pk_]jpa ]h haceoh]perk oejk p]i^e j ^qo_]naiko lnaoajp]n lnklqaop]o aj kpnko n`ajao `a ck^eanjk( oeailna d]_e j`khk _kj ah `a^e`k naolapk u _qe`]j`k h]o bkni]o* ;n_ij[d ckY^ei j[cWi feb c_Yei [d bW W][dZW feb j_YW" Z[iZ[ [b :7F" bW jhWdifWh[dY_W" bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei [jY j[hW$ «9 ce b[ lWi W ^WY[h fWhW gk[ bWi fhefk[ijWi de i[Wd cWb_d# j[hfh[jWZWi Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW feb j_Ye5 D]u mqa _ajpn]noa aj h] h]^kn `ah ]^kc]`k( u aok ao ]hck mqa jk r]) iko ] lan`an `a reop]* H] kleje j mqa h] ba`an]_e j atlnaoa u] oa] lkn ie _kj`q_pk k lkn ]hc j kpnk `a^an pajan oq oqopajpk aj ah `ana_dk* >qo_]naiko oeailna aiepen klejekjao k^faper]o u oej l]npe`ev]n* Jqaopnk pn]^]fk `a^a oan oanek( k^faperk u _khace]`k _kik ah ieoik jki^na hk ej`e_]* Ah ]^kc]`k jk lqa`a oqopn]anoa `a ej_e`en aj qj] iafkn ok_ea`]` `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] `a h] he^anp]` `a h] amqe`]` u `a h] fqope_e]* Mqanaiko l]npe_el]n aj h] _kjo) pnq__e j `a qj iafkn aop]`k u ao) p]iko oacqnko mqa r]ha h] laj] ah aobqanvk* .&

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c_j[i" h[dWY[ feb c_YW feh Y[die Z[ ?d[]_" 9eb_cW de Y[Z[h| d_ kd Y[dj c[jhe Ah oa_nap]nek caja) n]h `a Ck^eanjk na_kn` mqa ah ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k I]nek =jcqe]jk u] devk `ah _kjk_e) ieajpk `ah Ejace( `a h] Oa_nap]) n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j u h] ? i]n] `a Oaj]`knao oq `ao]_qan`k lkn mqa ah ejopepqpk ej_hqua ] Lh]j `a I j`av ]h _kjpak `a F]heo_k( lkn hk mqa le`e oa na_peÚmqa h] `a_eoe j( ]oacqn ]`ai o mqa ?khei] jk _a`an je qj _ajp ) iapnk `ah pannepknek mqa na_h]i] ah ra_ejk aop]`k* ÎJk _kil]npeiko h] `a_eoe j ]qjmqa ejace `ec] mqa ao _]npk) cn Ú_] u cak aop]` ope_]( lkn ahhk ah ck^eanjk `a ?khei] hhar]n h]o ]__ekjao hac]hao _knnaolkj`eajpao( aolan]iko mqa ah Ejace na_peÚmqa( u] hao atlhe_]iko mqa oe h] _qaope j ao _]npkcn Ú_] lkn mq ajpkj_ao h] _]npkcn]b ] `ah EBA i]jpeaja ] Lh]j `a I j`av _kik Iej]peph j( aolank mqa lk`]iko _kjraj_an ]h Ejace `a mqa aopk jk ao _kj) rajeajpa u mqa jk _knnaolkj`a ] h] na]he`]`Ï*

7d|b_i_i fhe\kdZe fWhW kdW Feb_Y W Ød_YW ;ijWjWb Knkv_k =hb]nk okopqrk mqa `a^a na]hev]noa qj ]j heoeo lnkbqj`k l]n] h] _na]_e j `a qj] Lkhe_ ] îje_] Aop]p]h( `ap]hh mqa ] jerah j]_ekj]h oa lnklqok lkn ah ]hpk j`e_a `a ahaiajpko iqje_el]) hao _khq`e`ko _kj ah j]n_kpn Ú_k( ]oacqn mqa aj ah _]ok `a ?khei] h]o lkhe_ ]o jk nalnaoajp]j qj cn]ra lnk^hai] lkn r j_qhko _kj h] `ahej_qaj_e] u mqa aj ah _]ok `a I]jv]jehhk ] h] hhac]`] `a J]^kn K_dk] oa devk qj] heile] aj h] _knlkn]_e j* ÎPeaja mqa l]npen `a qj] `a_e) oe j j]_ekj]h( ah ck^anj]`kn d]

atlnao]`k mqa ao qj pai] mqa d]u mqa ]j]hev]n u lnkbqj`ev]n( ]`ai o d]^eaj`k qj] okh] lkhe_ ] aop]p]h u ba`an]h oa _]j]hev]n j i o na_qn) oko( aop]iko ]^eanpko ] ajpn]nha ] aopa ]j heoeo aop]j`k _kjoeajpao `a mqa oe aop] `a_eoe j ]uq`] ] mqa oa iafknaj h]o _kj`e_ekjao l]n] mqa hko _kheiajoao pajc]iko iafkn oacq) ne`]` l ^he_] oej `q`] mqa d]^n `a o]hen ]`ah]jpaÏ*

9[h[ie Z[ 9eb_cW Wb b c_j[ Z[ ik YWfWY_ZWZ Ok^na ah ?anaok `a ?khei]( Fao o Knkv_k i]jebaop mqa h] _]l]_e) `]` `ah na_hqoknek oa aj_qajpn] ]h h iepa u] mqa d]u ieh 4,, ejpanjko( `efk p]i^e j mqa oa d] napki]`k h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a ]ilhe]nhk u mqa oej `q`] aj qj lh]vk n]vkj]^ha d]^n ] mqa _kjopnqen qj jqark ?ajpnk `a Na]`]lp]_e j Ok_e]h* ÎAop]iko o]pqn]`ko aj ah ?anaok( ]`ai o ateopa h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a ik`ebe_]n ah nach]iajpk( lkn ]dkn] d]u qj ^qaj _kjpnkh _kj aop]o ia`e`]o mqa daiko aop]`k eilhaiajp]j`k( jko `]j qj i]ukn i]ncaj `a oacqne`]`( ah jk `ao) _qe`]n raneÚ_]_ekjao lane `e_]o aj klan]perko _kjfqjpko l]n] o]^an mqa d]u ]`ajpnk( `a p]h bkni] mqa oa pajc] h] pn]jmqehe`]` `a mqa h]o _ko]o aop]n j _kjpnkh]`]oÏ*

JWcX_ d i[ jhWXW`W [d c[`ehWh bW Wfb_YWY_ d Z[ bW `kij_Y_W Ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a Ck^eanjk iaj_ekj mqa ?khei] aop ^eaj _]heÚ_]`k u lkn ]nne^] `a h] ia`e] j]_ekj]h aj h] ]lhe_]_e j `a h] fqope_e]( mqa peaja mqa ran( `efk _kj hk mqa oa `ajkiej] ah cn]`k `a eilqje`]`( atlhe_ mqa aj pk`ko hko aop]`ko `ah l] o u ] jerah j]_ekj]h ateopa qj ej`e_]`kn `a _q jp]o `ajqj_e]o lnaoajp] h] cajpa lkn hko `ebanajpao `ahepko u mq lkn_ajp]fa `a aoko `ahepko okj hhar]`]o ] oqo hpei]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o*

ÎJk aop]iko lanba_pko( lank o ao eilknp]jpa mqa h] Lnk_qn]`q) n ] oa ]lhemqa ] en naokhreaj`k aoa pelk `a `ajqj_e]o u `]n _kj hko naolkjo]^hao* D]u qj ahaiajpk eilknp]jpa mqa d]u mqa oa ]h]n( d]u ik`anjev]_e j aj h] Lnk_q) n]`qn ] aj i]pane] `a `ajqj_e]o( ^qo_]iko mqa h] cajpa oa] ]paj`e`] aÚ_]viajpa( ah _kilnkieok ao mqa qj] lanokj] jk p]n`a i o `a -1 iejqpko l]n] ejpanlkjan oq `ajqj) _e]( ahhk cajan] i o _anpe`qi^na aj h]o lanokj]o `a mqa oq lnk^hai] aop oeaj`k ]paj`e`k u mqa paj`n ah oacqeieajpk ]`a_q]`kÏ*

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aj h] Lnk_qn]`qn ]( aj hko fqvc]) `ko _erehao u laj]hao( h] kleje j `a h]o lanokj]o ]paj`e`]o ao hk mqa _qajp]( d]u qj amqelk `eranok u iav_h]`k cajpa _kj atlaneaj_e] u f rajao ]^kc]`ko( `a ]hcqj] bkni] _nak mqa _kj aop] `ena__e j oa aop d]_eaj`k qj ^qaj aobqanvk l]n] cajan]n naoqhp]`ko( lknmqa ]`ai o d]u `abajoknao `a kbe_eko aj pk`ko hko iqje_elekoÏ*

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ah `eop]j_e]ieajpk ajpna h] i]ukn ] `a hko iate_]jko u oq lnaoe`ajpa* I o ]hh `a l]npe`ko( i o ]hh `a behe]o u bk^e]o( ?]h`an j Dejkfko] d] reopk mqa( d]op] dku( oq _ n) _qhk `a ]iecko jk ha d] oanre`k l]n] ck^anj]n u je oemqean] l]n] pajan ah _kjpnkh `a oq lnklek l]npe) `k( oq lnkle] ^]j_]`] aj ah _kjcnaok ba`an]h* Aopa ao ah pneopa oejk `a Bahela ?]h`an j Dejk) fko]( ]qjmqa h] ran`]`an]iajpa pneopa deopkne] ao h] `ah naopk `a hko iate_]jko( mqa `a^aiko aolan]n ] mqa panieja aopa _]h]iepkok oatajek* PNAO ?KIAJP=NEKO =H IãNCAJ -* H]o aj_qaop]o eje_e]hao aj Ran]_nqv( `]j ]h LNE qj] rajp]f] `a _]oe `ko ] qjk ok^na ah L=J* Ao are`ajpa mqa Iecqah ãjcah Uqjao Hej]nao( _]j`e) `]pk `ah L=J( peaja ah na_d]vk `a h] lk^h]_e j aj cajan]h u( ok^na pk`k( `a hko lnkleko l]jeop]o* .* Ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk bqa iqu _h]nk ]h oa ]h]n mqa ah jki^n]ieajpk `a êo_]n Vqnnkv] >]nnan] _kik _kkn`ej]`kn cajan]h `a ]oaoknao u `ah c]^ejapa( oa ]lac] `a i]jan] lqjpq]h ] hk oa ]h]`k aj h] Hau Knc ) je_] `a h] =`iejeopn]_e j L ^he_]* Aj ah `a_napk aiepe`k ah 4 `a jkreai^na `ah ] k .,,/ lkn ah Ck^anj]`kn `ah Aop]`k( u aj l]npe_qh]n ah =np _qhk 5 `a aoa `a_napk( bn]__e j oacqj`]( oa lna_eo] mqa qj] `a h]o bqj_ekjao `ah ?kkn`ej]`kn Cajan]h `a =oaoknao ao ]lku]n aj ah lnk_aok `a pki] `a `a_eoekjao `a h]o `eopejp]o `alaj`aj_e]o( _q]j`k ah pepqh]n `ah Afa_qperk ]o hk ejopnqu]* =o ( ao] b]_qhp]` `a _kkn`ej]n ] hko oa_nap]neko u ]h c]^ejapa aj cajan]h( u] aop aop]^ha_e`] aj h] Hau Knc je_]( hk je_k mqa oa devk bqa _]i^e]nha ah jki^na ] h] `alaj`aj_e]( ]h ]cnac]nha pnao l]h]^n]o6 Îu `a C]^ejapaÏ( lank ]fqop j`koa ] h]o bqj_ekjao mqa oa ha oa ]h]j aj ah `a_napk `ah 4 `a jkreai^na `a .,,/* @a aop] i]jan]( ah ck^anj]`kn `aoiejpe `a i]jan] p]f]jpa u k^faper] ] mqeajao ]oacqn]^]j mqa ah jki^n]ieajpk `a êo_]n Vqnnkv] >]nnan] _kik ?kkn`ej]`kn Cajan]h `a =oaoknao u `ah C]) ^ejapa( aop]^] ]h i]ncaj `a h] hau u( aj _kjoa_qaj) _e]( oqo ]__ekjao _]na_ ]j `a oqopajpk hac]h* Jk an] qj] ]_qo]_e j iajkn( lkn aok( bqa ^qajk mqa ah ck^anj]`kn o]hean] ]h l]ok u `ao) iejpean] aop] ejbkni]_e j b]ho]( `ebqj`e`] _kj ah lnkl oepk `a lnkrk_]n _kjbqoe j u `] k* /* Î?q]j`k an] je k( ia `efankj mqa _q]h) mqean] lk` ] hhac]n ] oan lnaoe`ajpa7 ]dkn] aopku _kiajv]j`k ] _naanhkÏ* ?h]naj_a @]nnks .

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o]_]n h] nabkni] Úo_]h aj aopa la) nek`k( >ahpnkjao `efk aop]n _kjraj) _e`k mqa( jk k^op]jpa h]o ]he]jv]o aha_pkn]hao mqa oa d]j `]`k( ajpna cnqlko p]j `eo i^khko u `eopejpko( Îaj k_]oekjao ejfqopeÚ_]^hao( jk jko `a^aj hhar]n ] `apajan h]o na) bkni]oÏ* =qjmqa aj ajank l]o]`k _]he) be_ ao]o ]he]jv]o `a ]jpej]pqn]( ]uan `efk mqa h aolan] mqa Îh]o p]j j]pqn]hao u kn`ej]ne]o ]he]jv]o mqa oa d]_aj aj h] nqp] aha_pkn]h jk ]ba_paj h] re`] haceoh]per]( je p]ilk_k pn]opkmqaj ah aol nepq `a ^qo_]n oeailna _anpav] fqn `e) _] u ik`anjev]_e j aj jqaopnk l] oÏ* Aj aoa oajpe`k( `ai]j` ]r]jv]n aj h]o nabkni]o laj) `eajpao aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` l ^he_]( oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h( hau ]jpeoa_qaopnko( Îu ¼lkn mq jk( h] nabkni] ] h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnk) hhk( mqa h]iajp]^haiajpa ]uan h] `apqreankj ]hcqjko cnqlko l]nh]iajp]neko( aj ao] ]_pepq` `a oqo ]he]jv]o mqa h]o pn]`q_aj aj _kjrajeaj_e]o j]`] i o ajpna qjko u kpnkoÏ* .D I7H7 ;I9E87H

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ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ]h _aha^n]n mqa ah ?kjcnaok `eo_qp] oq eje_e]) per] l]n] bkiajp]n h] _kilapaj_e] a_kj ie_]* Hqack `a pki]n lnkpaop] ]h ?kjoafk @ena_perk .,-,).,-- `a h] ? i]n] Iate_]j] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e j( ejoeope aj mqa Îdku i o mqa jqj_] namqaneiko eilqho]n hko _]i^eko `a bkj`k mqa I te_k ja_aoep] l]n] ahar]n oq _kilapepere`]` u _na_an _kj i]ukn `ej]ieoikÏ _kik h] mqa lnapaj`a bknp]ha_an h] _kilapaj_e] a_kj ie_] h] _q]h( `efk( naoqhp] Îao) pn]p ce_] l]n] lnkpacan h] he^anp]` a_kj ie_] u l]n] naikran ^]nna) n]o mqa _k]np]j h] ejjkr]_e j( ah _na_eieajpk `a h]o ailnao]o u ah lnkcnaok `a h] a_kjki ]* ?kj ahh]( oa lkja ]h ` ] I te_k aj i]pane] `a _kilapaj_e] a_kj ie_]Ï* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `aop]_ mqa ] lk_k i o `a pnao ] ko( oq ]`iejeopn]) _e j d] ejranpe`k i o na_qnoko aj ejbn]aopnq_pqn] mqa `qn]jpa

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