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n]j_eo_k Oehr] Ikjpao( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Qje j `a =ok_e]_ekjao C]j]) `an]o `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( _kjoe`an mqa h] c]j]`an ] aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] hhar] aj _neoeo r]neko ] ko )mqev i o `a _q]pnk)( u _kik iqaopn] `a aop] oepq]_e j aop h] _ebn] `a -3, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k( ]lnktei]`]o( mqa ateopaj aj aopa .,-,( ] `ebanaj) _e] `a h]o 0,, ieh _]^av]o ^krej]o mqa d]^ ] d]_a `eav ] ko* L]n] atlhe_]n aop] _neoeo( d]u r]neko b]_pknao ] _kjoe`an]n* ÎH] _neoeo aj h] c]j]`an ] peaja mqa ran `ena_p]iajpa _kj ah lna_ek `ah gehk `a _]`] c]j]`k( mqa aj aopa .,,5 hhac ] oan `a qjko -2 laoko lkn gehk( `aolq o `a mqa aj ] ko ]jpaneknao d]^ ] paje`k qj lna_ek `a .0 laoko lkn _]`] gehkÏ( `efk Oehr] Ikjpao* =oeieoi(k( `efk mqa h] _] `] `a lna_ek aop iqu nah]_ekj]`] _kj h] eilkoe^ehe`]` `a d]_an p]jp]o atlknp]_ekjao _kik ]jp] k( _q]j`k ] jerah j]_ekj]h oa hhac]nkj ] naceo) pn]n jerahao `a atlknp]_ekjao `a d]op] 4,, ieh ]jei]hao lkn ] k* Î@aolq o `a h] ik`ebe_]_e j ] h] Hau `a Apemqap]`k `a Atlknp]_e j( ah ikjpk ] jerah j]_ekj]h `a atlkn) p]_ekjao ^]f d]op] i teik 1, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`kÏ( atlhe_ * =jpa aopk( aopei mqa d] d]^e`k aj cajan]h `a ajpna qj .1 ] qj /1 lkn _eajpk `a l n`e`] aj ah lna_ek `ah c]j]`k( lkn hk mqa hko c]j]) `anko _]`] rav oa raj _kj iajko lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a d]_an ejranoekjao( u aok d] ]ba_p]`k pnaiaj`]iajpa ] aop] ej`qopne]*

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jWdj[ gk[ i[ f_[di[ [d h[Wb_pWh [b hWijhe c[jhefeb_jWde" _kik oa d] raje`k i]jaf]j`k lkn l]npa `ah ]h) _]h`a `a ?khei]( Ecj]_ek Lan]hp]( u lkn l]npa `ah Oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Fko Ran`qv_k Iknajk( _kj mqeajao Ì`efk Oehr] IkjpaoÌ oa d] raje`k pn]^]f]j`k `a _an_] l]n] ran h] re]^ehe) `]` `a aopa lnkua_pk* =`ai o ]cnac mqa6ÎAh lnkua_pk `ah n]opnk PEB an] iqu `aob]o]`k( lkn pk`k hk mqa _kjhhar] qj lnkua_pk p]h( u] mqa ah oeopai] PEB ateca _]i^eko eilknp]jpao( ej_hqok aj h]o _]nje)

_an ]o( aj h] bkni] `a pn]jolknpa( ap_ pan]Ï( `efk* Oehr] ]oacqn mqa qj n]opnk iapnklkhep]jk ao iqu b]_pe^ha( Îjk ao p]jpk l]n] _kilapen _kj ah ian_]`k `a _knpao `a _]nja aj h]o peaj`]o `a ]qpkoanre_ek( oejk l]n] iafkn]n h] bkni] `a mqa h] _]nja hhacqa ] h]o _]nje_an ]o( ah ian_]`k ejpanjk mqa oa i]jaf] aj h] nace jÏ( `efk* Oej ai^]nck( nabene mqa h] _na]_e j `a aop] oqanpa `a i]p]`ank iafkn]n ] h]o _kj`e_ekjao l]n] lnk`q_pknao u _kjoqie`knao `a _]nja* 9eb_cW38:9

?kjoe`an ( oej ai^]nck( mqa ao peailk `a mqa hko c]j]`anko oa lkjc]j aj ]__e j u _ki^]p]j aop] _neoeo* ÎR]iko ] eje_e]n r]neko lnkcn]i]o `a iafkn]ieajpk( aj aola_e]h hko mqa peajaj mqa ran _kj h]o ejraopec]_ekjao l]n] iafkn]n h] caj pe_] `a hko ]jei]hao( mqa ao ]hck iqu eilknp]jpa l]n] hko lnk`q_pknaoÏ( `efk* Kpnk `a hko ]ola_pko mqa _kj) oe`an]j iqu eilknp]jpa ao mqa oa _]j]he_aj ejranoekjao d]_e] ah lnkcn]i] `a oaiajp]hao( oej `ao_qe`]n ah lnkcn]i] `a nao_]pa `a h]o dai^n]o( mqa oan bqj`]) iajp]h l]n] ]qiajp]n ah j iank `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`ko mqa d]u aj ah aop]`k* ÎOej `q`]( qjk `a hko lnkcn]i]o bqj`]iajp]hao l]n] nalk^h]n jqaopnko _knn]hao( ao iafkn]n ah lnkcn]i] `a nao) _]pa `a dai^n]o( mqa d]^ ] oe`k `ao_qe`]`k( ]o _kik nabknv]n ah lnkcn]i] `a `apa__e j `a ajbania`]`ao( mqa iafkn]n j jqaopnko c]j]`ko aj _q]jpk ] mqa jk oqbn]j ajbania`]`aoÏ( ]cnac Oehr] Ikjpao* P]i^e j iaj_ekj mqa6 ÎHk eilknp]jpa oan ( lneiank( mqa d]u] c]j]`k( u oacqen ]lnkra) _d]j`k hko lnkcn]i]o `a h] O]c]nl] ] jerah ba`an]h( ]o _kik hko lnkcn]i]o `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h $Oa`an%( _kj mqeaj hhar]iko qj at_ahajpa nah]_e j( lknmqa oeailna aop j `eolqao) pko ] ]lku]n ] hko c]j]`ankoÏ( bej]hev * .D

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9eb_cW38:9

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] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]`an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e j `a I te_k $O]c]nl]%( ia`e]jpa oq nalnaoajp]_e j aj ?khei]( ejbkni mqa hko lnk`q_pk) nao c]j]`anko oan j hko i o ^ajabe_e]) `ko aj _q]jpk ] ]lkuko `ah Lnkcn]i] `a =`mqeoe_e j `a =_perko Lnk`q_pe) rko .,-,( hko _q]hao u] _kj_hquankj oq ap]l] `a okhe_epq`ao( _kj ah oeopai] `a rajp]jehh]o aj pk`k ah aop]`k*

Oa _]h_qh] mqa l]n] aopa ] k oa `aopej]n j i o `a 0/ iehhk) jao `a laoko( aola_ be_]iajpa l]p] eilqho]n h] c]j]`an ]( ]hck ] hk mqa okh]iajpa oa ha ]_an_] ah ]lkuk ] h] ]cne_qhpqn]( mqa paj`n qj ]lkuk _]h_qh]`k `a 0-*1 iehhkjao `a laoko* @ao`a ah bh]j_k `ah oa_pkn c]j]`ank( u _kik _kjoa_qaj) _e] `a h] _neoeo mqa ha d] raje`k

]mqaf]j`k( pqrk knecaj h] lape) _e j `a qj] i]ukn _]jpe`]` `a ]lkuko `ah Lnkcn]i] `a =_perko Lnk`q_perko .,-,( u] mqa dq^k qj pkp]h `a - ieh .,2 okhe_epq`ao `ajpnk `ah lh]vk _kjrk_]`k( ] h]o _q]hao oa oqi]j h]o mqa oa na]hev]nkj _kj qj j iank `a be_d]( aopk `aolq o `a h] _kj) _hqoe j ] l]npen `a h] oai]j] o]jp]*

D] oe`k qj] _kjop]jpa mqa oa]j hko c]j]`anko mqeajao i o okhe_ep]j ]lkuko `a aopa pelk( lqao `ao`a d]_a `eav ] ko ao mqa oa d] jkp]`k qj] ^]f] _kjoe`an]^ha aj h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k ateopajpao aj h] ajpe`]`* Aj ah ] k .,,, oa paj ]j _kj) oe`an]`]o( aj ah aop]`k( qj pkp]h `a 0,, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k( oej ai^]nck h]o ejop]j_e]o lanpejajpao

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a ]_qan`k ] ejbkni]_e j lnklkn_ekj]`] lkn h] Oa_na) p]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h `ah aop]`k `a ?khei] $Oa`an%( aj ah hpeik _ajok c]j]`ank har]j) p]`k lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace% aj ah ] k .,,3( aj jqaopn] ajpe`]` ateop ]j qj pkp]h `a -13 ieh -44 _]^av]o `a c]j]`k ^krejk( _]oe ah pnelha `a h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k lkn_ejk $14 ieh%* H]o _ebn]o ]qiajp]nkj l]n] aopa .,-,( lqao d]op] ah iao `a i]nvk( Oa`an na_e^e ah nalknpa `a mqa ateop ]j qj]o -3, ieh ./, _]^a) v]o `a c]j]`k r]_qjk aj jqaopn] ajpe`]`( _ebn]o mqa _kej_e`aj _kj ah nalknpa `a h] Qje j `a =ok_e]) _ekjao C]j]`an]o `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]* Ah ieoik nalknpa ej`e_] mqa aj _q]jpk ] c]j]`anko ]ok_e]`ko( d]u qj] _]jpe`]` ]lnktei]`] `a . ieh 21, lnk`q_pknao( hko _q]hao oa `eopne^quaj h] lnk`q__e j pkp]h `a c]j]`k aj ah aop]`k* H] ieoi] Oa`an ejbkni mqa aj h] ]_pq]he`]` oa d]j lqaopk ] `eolkoe_e j `a hko lnk`q_pknao _kheiajoao r]neko lnkcn]i]o ]oeopaj_e]hao( hko _q]hao lk`n ]j oanren `a ]uq`] l]n] nalqjp]n h] c]j]`an ] _kheiajoa* Qjk `a `e_dko lnkcn]i]o ao ah ]lkuk u `ebqoe j `a qj _knn]h _q]najpaj]nek( mqa peaja _kik bej]he`]` ah pn]oh]`k `a pk`ko hko r]_qjko _knn]j ah neaock `a pajan h] ajbania`]` `a pq^an_qhkoeo( ] qj

>Wo fhe]hWcWi YedjhW jkX[hYkbei_i hqc]n `kj`a oa hao lkjc] aj _q]naj) paj] u k^oanr]_e j( l]n] lnarajen mqa aopa pelk `a ]ba_p]_ekjao `a h] o]hq` ]jei]h oa _kjreanp]j aj qj lnk^hai] i o cn]j`a u oa] i o _kilhe_]`k naokhranhk* Aj ah ieoik pajkn( oa ]jqj_e h] na_eajpa _na]_e j `a qj _knn]h `a atlknp]_e j( aj ah mqa oa i]jaf] qj] aopn]pace] _kjfqjpk ajpna ]hcq) jko lnk`q_pknao u h] Oa`an( l]n] b]_ehep]n ah lnk_aok `a atlknp]_e j( u iafkn]n ah lna_ek `ah ]jei]h lkn gehk qj] rav mqa ]^]j`kj] ah panne) pknek j]_ekj]h* Oa _naa mqa( ia`e]jpa aopa pelk `a ia_]jeoiko( oa lqa`a hkcn]n mqa ln tei]iajpa ah lna_ek `ah gehk `a c]j]`k lk`n ] hhac]n ] -4 laoko( qj] iafkn] oajoe^ha( `]`k mqa ah lna_ek mqa oa reaja i]jaf]j`k na_eajpaiajpa ao `a -2 laoko ) i teik -2*1, laoko) ( hk mqa eilhe_]n ] qj ]qiajpk mqa ^ajabe_e]n ] aj iq_dk ] hko c]j]`anko `ah aop]`k( ok^na pk`k aj aopko peailko `a _neoeo*.D

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

j[dZh| kd Wfeoe Z[ *'$+ c_bbed[i j[dZh| kd Wfeoe Z[ *'$+ c_bbed[i

_kjbeni]nkj mqa aj aopa .,-,( h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k d] `eoiejqe`k aj iajko `a h] iep]`( oac j h]o -3, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k mqa bqankj _kjp]^ehev]`]o* H] ajpnac] `a aopko na_qnoko l]n] mqeajao hao oa] ]lnk^]`k ah ]lkuk( oa d]n Îhk i o lnkjpk lkoe^haÏ( `a ]_qan`k ] h] _]haj`]nev]_e j mqa d] da_dk h] lnkle] O]c]nl] _kj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( ] pn]r o `a h] Oa`an* ÎAo qj _kilnkieok `a l]npa `a ]i^]o ejopepq_ekjao( l]n] mqa hko lnk`q_pknao lqa`]j pajan oqo na_qnoko hk i o lnkjpk lkoe^ha( u mqa oa r]u]j naokhreaj`k ]hcqjko `a hko lnk^hai]oÏ( `efk ah `ahac]`k `a O]c]nl] aj ah aop]`k( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`n cqav( mqeaj _kjbe aj mqa ah _]ilk _kheiajoa r]u] o]heaj`k `a h] _neoeo.D

FM UFNB


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I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

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