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`apaniej]_e j* Ah da_dk ao mqa h]o lanokj]o oa oeajpaj ]^]j`kj]`]o lkn hko ck^eanjko* Lkn ahhk h] i]ukn ] _naa mqa h] ^]p]hh] h] r] c]j]j`k ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k7 jk o hk ao lan_al_e j lkn h] i]h] lnajo]( oejk na]he`]` mqa d] ik`eÚ_]`k h] re`] _kpe`e]j] `a iehhkjao `a iate_]jko* H] atpknoe j `a jack_eko ao na]h7 hko har]jpkjao u oa_qaopnko oa aop j `]j`k _kj bna_qaj_e]7 h] ejpeie`]) _e j ] h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j lkn ah j]n_k u] peaja peailk aj r]ne]o hk_]he`]`ao `ah l] o* Cn]j`ao oa_pknao `a h] lk^h]_e j reraj _kj iea`k( ]h peailk mqa ah `eo_qnok kÚ_e]h aj h] lnapajoe j `a pn]jmqehev]n oa `kie_ehe] aj h] na]he`]` renpq]h `a j ianko u ]ncqiajpko b]h]_ao* Ao ej]_alp]^ha mqa h] lnajo] `ao) ]peaj`] aop] _en_qjop]j_e] ] l]npen `a h] ]l]najpaiajpa n]vkj]^ha e`a] `a jk `]n _k^anpqn] ] hko da_dko mqa k_qnnaj( _kj ah oqlqaopk ]n) cqiajpk `a jk d]_anha ah fqack ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k* ?qaopa hk mqa _qaopa( ah lanek`eoik `a^a atecen h] ran`]` aj iq_dko ej_e`ajpao `kj`a h]o ^]f]o okj ejk_ajpao7 d]_an qj ao_nqpejek _n pe_k `a h] aopn]pace] aj _qnok* P]i^e j `a^a oan necqnkok aj h] atecaj_e] l]n] h] k^oanr]j_e] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* Jk oa lqa`a laniepen mqa h] `aoaolan]) _e j hhara ] _ki^]pen ]h _neiaj _kj _neiaj* Ao ej]_alp]^ha mqa ah Oaj]`k d]u] p]n`]`k qj ] k aj ]paj`an h] eje_e]per] lnaoe`aj_e]h `a nabkni] ] h] hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h( l]n] jkni]n h] ]_pq]_e j `ah Af n_epk iate_]jk aj ]lkuk ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao* Oa o]^a mqa oq ]lnk^]_e j ao ejie) jajpa( lank h] `aikn] jk oa fqopeÚ_]* ?qe`]n ] h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o `a^ean] aop]n aj h] i o ]hp] lnekne`]` `ah ?kjcnaok iate_]jk*
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n]j_eo_k Oehr] Ikjpao( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Qje j `a =ok_e]_ekjao C]j]) `an]o `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( _kjoe`an mqa h] c]j]`an ] aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] hhar] aj _neoeo r]neko ] ko )mqev i o `a _q]pnk)( u _kik iqaopn] `a aop] oepq]_e j aop h] _ebn] `a -3, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k( ]lnktei]`]o( mqa ateopaj aj aopa .,-,( ] `ebanaj) _e] `a h]o 0,, ieh _]^av]o ^krej]o mqa d]^ ] d]_a `eav ] ko* L]n] atlhe_]n aop] _neoeo( d]u r]neko b]_pknao ] _kjoe`an]n* ÎH] _neoeo aj h] c]j]`an ] peaja mqa ran `ena_p]iajpa _kj ah lna_ek `ah gehk `a _]`] c]j]`k( mqa aj aopa .,,5 hhac ] oan `a qjko -2 laoko lkn gehk( `aolq o `a mqa aj ] ko ]jpaneknao d]^ ] paje`k qj lna_ek `a .0 laoko lkn _]`] gehkÏ( `efk Oehr] Ikjpao* =oeieoi(k( `efk mqa h] _] `] `a lna_ek aop iqu nah]_ekj]`] _kj h] eilkoe^ehe`]` `a d]_an p]jp]o atlknp]_ekjao _kik ]jp] k( _q]j`k ] jerah j]_ekj]h oa hhac]nkj ] naceo) pn]n jerahao `a atlknp]_ekjao `a d]op] 4,, ieh ]jei]hao lkn ] k* Î@aolq o `a h] ik`ebe_]_e j ] h] Hau `a Apemqap]`k `a Atlknp]_e j( ah ikjpk ] jerah j]_ekj]h `a atlkn) p]_ekjao ^]f d]op] i teik 1, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`kÏ( atlhe_ * =jpa aopk( aopei mqa d] d]^e`k aj cajan]h `a ajpna qj .1 ] qj /1 lkn _eajpk `a l n`e`] aj ah lna_ek `ah c]j]`k( lkn hk mqa hko c]j]) `anko _]`] rav oa raj _kj iajko lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a d]_an ejranoekjao( u aok d] ]ba_p]`k pnaiaj`]iajpa ] aop] ej`qopne]*
BW Z[f[dZ[dY_W
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;d [ij[ (&'& [n_ij[d '-& c_b YWX[pWi Z[ ]WdWZe1 [d [b W e (&&& ^WX W *&& c_b
&M SBTUSP NFUSPQPMJUBOP <hWdY_iYe I_blW Cedj[i Yedi_Z[h gk[ [i _cfeh#
jWdj[ gk[ i[ f_[di[ [d h[Wb_pWh [b hWijhe c[jhefeb_jWde" _kik oa d] raje`k i]jaf]j`k lkn l]npa `ah ]h) _]h`a `a ?khei]( Ecj]_ek Lan]hp]( u lkn l]npa `ah Oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Fko Ran`qv_k Iknajk( _kj mqeajao Ì`efk Oehr] IkjpaoÌ oa d] raje`k pn]^]f]j`k `a _an_] l]n] ran h] re]^ehe) `]` `a aopa lnkua_pk* =`ai o ]cnac mqa6ÎAh lnkua_pk `ah n]opnk PEB an] iqu `aob]o]`k( lkn pk`k hk mqa _kjhhar] qj lnkua_pk p]h( u] mqa ah oeopai] PEB ateca _]i^eko eilknp]jpao( ej_hqok aj h]o _]nje)
_an ]o( aj h] bkni] `a pn]jolknpa( ap_ pan]Ï( `efk* Oehr] ]oacqn mqa qj n]opnk iapnklkhep]jk ao iqu b]_pe^ha( Îjk ao p]jpk l]n] _kilapen _kj ah ian_]`k `a _knpao `a _]nja aj h]o peaj`]o `a ]qpkoanre_ek( oejk l]n] iafkn]n h] bkni] `a mqa h] _]nja hhacqa ] h]o _]nje_an ]o( ah ian_]`k ejpanjk mqa oa i]jaf] aj h] nace jÏ( `efk* Oej ai^]nck( nabene mqa h] _na]_e j `a aop] oqanpa `a i]p]`ank iafkn]n ] h]o _kj`e_ekjao l]n] lnk`q_pknao u _kjoqie`knao `a _]nja* 9eb_cW38:9
?kjoe`an ( oej ai^]nck( mqa ao peailk `a mqa hko c]j]`anko oa lkjc]j aj ]__e j u _ki^]p]j aop] _neoeo* ÎR]iko ] eje_e]n r]neko lnkcn]i]o `a iafkn]ieajpk( aj aola_e]h hko mqa peajaj mqa ran _kj h]o ejraopec]_ekjao l]n] iafkn]n h] caj pe_] `a hko ]jei]hao( mqa ao ]hck iqu eilknp]jpa l]n] hko lnk`q_pknaoÏ( `efk* Kpnk `a hko ]ola_pko mqa _kj) oe`an]j iqu eilknp]jpa ao mqa oa _]j]he_aj ejranoekjao d]_e] ah lnkcn]i] `a oaiajp]hao( oej `ao_qe`]n ah lnkcn]i] `a nao_]pa `a h]o dai^n]o( mqa oan bqj`]) iajp]h l]n] ]qiajp]n ah j iank `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`ko mqa d]u aj ah aop]`k* ÎOej `q`]( qjk `a hko lnkcn]i]o bqj`]iajp]hao l]n] nalk^h]n jqaopnko _knn]hao( ao iafkn]n ah lnkcn]i] `a nao) _]pa `a dai^n]o( mqa d]^ ] oe`k `ao_qe`]`k( ]o _kik nabknv]n ah lnkcn]i] `a `apa__e j `a ajbania`]`ao( mqa iafkn]n j jqaopnko c]j]`ko aj _q]jpk ] mqa jk oqbn]j ajbania`]`aoÏ( ]cnac Oehr] Ikjpao* P]i^e j iaj_ekj mqa6 ÎHk eilknp]jpa oan ( lneiank( mqa d]u] c]j]`k( u oacqen ]lnkra) _d]j`k hko lnkcn]i]o `a h] O]c]nl] ] jerah ba`an]h( ]o _kik hko lnkcn]i]o `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h $Oa`an%( _kj mqeaj hhar]iko qj at_ahajpa nah]_e j( lknmqa oeailna aop j `eolqao) pko ] ]lku]n ] hko c]j]`ankoÏ( bej]hev * .D
>kXe ' c_b (&, ieb_Y_jkZ[i Z[ Wfeoe fWhW bei WYj_lei fheZkYj_lei
IW]WhfW WdkdY_W Wfeoei fWhW h[iYWjWh [b jhWXW`e Z[b YWcfe
9eb_cW38:9
-
] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]`an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e j `a I te_k $O]c]nl]%( ia`e]jpa oq nalnaoajp]_e j aj ?khei]( ejbkni mqa hko lnk`q_pk) nao c]j]`anko oan j hko i o ^ajabe_e]) `ko aj _q]jpk ] ]lkuko `ah Lnkcn]i] `a =`mqeoe_e j `a =_perko Lnk`q_pe) rko .,-,( hko _q]hao u] _kj_hquankj oq ap]l] `a okhe_epq`ao( _kj ah oeopai] `a rajp]jehh]o aj pk`k ah aop]`k*
Oa _]h_qh] mqa l]n] aopa ] k oa `aopej]n j i o `a 0/ iehhk) jao `a laoko( aola_ be_]iajpa l]p] eilqho]n h] c]j]`an ]( ]hck ] hk mqa okh]iajpa oa ha ]_an_] ah ]lkuk ] h] ]cne_qhpqn]( mqa paj`n qj ]lkuk _]h_qh]`k `a 0-*1 iehhkjao `a laoko* @ao`a ah bh]j_k `ah oa_pkn c]j]`ank( u _kik _kjoa_qaj) _e] `a h] _neoeo mqa ha d] raje`k
]mqaf]j`k( pqrk knecaj h] lape) _e j `a qj] i]ukn _]jpe`]` `a ]lkuko `ah Lnkcn]i] `a =_perko Lnk`q_perko .,-,( u] mqa dq^k qj pkp]h `a - ieh .,2 okhe_epq`ao `ajpnk `ah lh]vk _kjrk_]`k( ] h]o _q]hao oa oqi]j h]o mqa oa na]hev]nkj _kj qj j iank `a be_d]( aopk `aolq o `a h] _kj) _hqoe j ] l]npen `a h] oai]j] o]jp]*
D] oe`k qj] _kjop]jpa mqa oa]j hko c]j]`anko mqeajao i o okhe_ep]j ]lkuko `a aopa pelk( lqao `ao`a d]_a `eav ] ko ao mqa oa d] jkp]`k qj] ^]f] _kjoe`an]^ha aj h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k ateopajpao aj h] ajpe`]`* Aj ah ] k .,,, oa paj ]j _kj) oe`an]`]o( aj ah aop]`k( qj pkp]h `a 0,, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k( oej ai^]nck h]o ejop]j_e]o lanpejajpao
BW W]h_YkbjkhW [d dk[ijhe [ijWZe" [d dk[ijhe [ijWZe"
Zec_d]e '. Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&
I[] d [b 9[die ]WdWZ[he Z[ (&&-
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%
a ]_qan`k ] ejbkni]_e j lnklkn_ekj]`] lkn h] Oa_na) p]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h `ah aop]`k `a ?khei] $Oa`an%( aj ah hpeik _ajok c]j]`ank har]j) p]`k lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] $Ejace% aj ah ] k .,,3( aj jqaopn] ajpe`]` ateop ]j qj pkp]h `a -13 ieh -44 _]^av]o `a c]j]`k ^krejk( _]oe ah pnelha `a h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k lkn_ejk $14 ieh%* H]o _ebn]o ]qiajp]nkj l]n] aopa .,-,( lqao d]op] ah iao `a i]nvk( Oa`an na_e^e ah nalknpa `a mqa ateop ]j qj]o -3, ieh ./, _]^a) v]o `a c]j]`k r]_qjk aj jqaopn] ajpe`]`( _ebn]o mqa _kej_e`aj _kj ah nalknpa `a h] Qje j `a =ok_e]) _ekjao C]j]`an]o `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]* Ah ieoik nalknpa ej`e_] mqa aj _q]jpk ] c]j]`anko ]ok_e]`ko( d]u qj] _]jpe`]` ]lnktei]`] `a . ieh 21, lnk`q_pknao( hko _q]hao oa `eopne^quaj h] lnk`q__e j pkp]h `a c]j]`k aj ah aop]`k* H] ieoi] Oa`an ejbkni mqa aj h] ]_pq]he`]` oa d]j lqaopk ] `eolkoe_e j `a hko lnk`q_pknao _kheiajoao r]neko lnkcn]i]o ]oeopaj_e]hao( hko _q]hao lk`n ]j oanren `a ]uq`] l]n] nalqjp]n h] c]j]`an ] _kheiajoa* Qjk `a `e_dko lnkcn]i]o ao ah ]lkuk u `ebqoe j `a qj _knn]h _q]najpaj]nek( mqa peaja _kik bej]he`]` ah pn]oh]`k `a pk`ko hko r]_qjko _knn]j ah neaock `a pajan h] ajbania`]` `a pq^an_qhkoeo( ] qj
>Wo fhe]hWcWi YedjhW jkX[hYkbei_i hqc]n `kj`a oa hao lkjc] aj _q]naj) paj] u k^oanr]_e j( l]n] lnarajen mqa aopa pelk `a ]ba_p]_ekjao `a h] o]hq` ]jei]h oa _kjreanp]j aj qj lnk^hai] i o cn]j`a u oa] i o _kilhe_]`k naokhranhk* Aj ah ieoik pajkn( oa ]jqj_e h] na_eajpa _na]_e j `a qj _knn]h `a atlknp]_e j( aj ah mqa oa i]jaf] qj] aopn]pace] _kjfqjpk ajpna ]hcq) jko lnk`q_pknao u h] Oa`an( l]n] b]_ehep]n ah lnk_aok `a atlknp]_e j( u iafkn]n ah lna_ek `ah ]jei]h lkn gehk qj] rav mqa ]^]j`kj] ah panne) pknek j]_ekj]h* Oa _naa mqa( ia`e]jpa aopa pelk `a ia_]jeoiko( oa lqa`a hkcn]n mqa ln tei]iajpa ah lna_ek `ah gehk `a c]j]`k lk`n ] hhac]n ] -4 laoko( qj] iafkn] oajoe^ha( `]`k mqa ah lna_ek mqa oa reaja i]jaf]j`k na_eajpaiajpa ao `a -2 laoko ) i teik -2*1, laoko) ( hk mqa eilhe_]n ] qj ]qiajpk mqa ^ajabe_e]n ] aj iq_dk ] hko c]j]`anko `ah aop]`k( ok^na pk`k aj aopko peailko `a _neoeo*.D
I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
j[dZh| kd Wfeoe Z[ *'$+ c_bbed[i j[dZh| kd Wfeoe Z[ *'$+ c_bbed[i
_kjbeni]nkj mqa aj aopa .,-,( h] _]jpe`]` `a _]^av]o `a c]j]`k d] `eoiejqe`k aj iajko `a h] iep]`( oac j h]o -3, ieh _]^av]o `a c]j]`k mqa bqankj _kjp]^ehev]`]o* H] ajpnac] `a aopko na_qnoko l]n] mqeajao hao oa] ]lnk^]`k ah ]lkuk( oa d]n Îhk i o lnkjpk lkoe^haÏ( `a ]_qan`k ] h] _]haj`]nev]_e j mqa d] da_dk h] lnkle] O]c]nl] _kj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( ] pn]r o `a h] Oa`an* ÎAo qj _kilnkieok `a l]npa `a ]i^]o ejopepq_ekjao( l]n] mqa hko lnk`q_pknao lqa`]j pajan oqo na_qnoko hk i o lnkjpk lkoe^ha( u mqa oa r]u]j naokhreaj`k ]hcqjko `a hko lnk^hai]oÏ( `efk ah `ahac]`k `a O]c]nl] aj ah aop]`k( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`n cqav( mqeaj _kjbe aj mqa ah _]ilk _kheiajoa r]u] o]heaj`k `a h] _neoeo.D
FM UFNB
Zec_d]e '. Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&
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h ck^anj]`kn aop]) p]h( I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ]oacqn aj ajpnareop] ] `eopejpko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]) _e j( mqa oq ]`iejeopn]_e j r] ] Î_kh]^kn]n aj pk`k hk mqa aop aj jqaopn]o i]jko l]n] ]uq`]n ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko ] d]_an ah aopq`ek mqa hao laniep] aj_kjpn]n h] iafkn okhq_e jÏ( ]h pai] `ah @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%* =jcqe]jk Iknajk( atlh _ep]) iajpa Úf oq lkopqn] ok^na mq _heajpao bqankj hko lneianko aj `aoaj_]`aj]n h]o `ao]lnk^]_ek) jao d]_e] ah @=L* ÎH]o lneian]o aj mqaf]noa bqankj h]o cn]j`ao ai) lnao]o( mqa `a_ ]j mqa an] ejfqo) pk mqa l]c]n]j qj lkn_ajp]fa `a pk`k oq _kjoqik( _q]j`k paj ]j ]hqi^n]`k l ^he_k( aj ]hcqjko _]oko( o hk aj ah bnajpa* Ajpkj_ao( ao _q]j`k oa ailav]nkj ] cajan]n h]o ej_kjbknie`]`ao( lank ao ]hck mqa `a^a aop]n oqfapk ]h ]j heoeoÏ( `efk( mqa aopk oqnce `aolq o `a na]hev]n h] lanbkn]_e j u amqel]) ieajpk `ah lkvk lnkbqj`k aj h] _khkje] >komqao `ah Oqn( _an_] `a Ah Perkhe* =cnac 6 ÎHk mqa oa d] raje`k reaj`k `ao`a d]_a ]hcqjko ] ko( ao oe ah aomqai] `a _k^nk ao ah ]`a) _q]`k( lknmqa oa _k^n] `a ]_qan`k ]h _kjoqik `a h] lk^h]_e j( u ah lkn_ajp]fa ao ah mqa oa _k^n] _kik @=L* Oa d]j raje`k `]j`k qj]o `ai]j`]o( u ] ao]o `ai]j`]o oa hao d] raje`k `]j`k h] n]v jÏ*
I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I
Ah ck^anj]`kn atlhe_ mqa Îhk mqa oa raj ] i]jaf]j`k an] ]hcqj] ]hpanj]per] mqa bqan] i o fqop] l]n] hko _eq`]`]jko( d]u r]ne]o ]hpanj]per]o( mqa jk oa] aj bqj) _e j `ah lkn_ajp]fa `a _kjoqik( oejk aj ah j iank `a iapnko mqa peaja ehqiej]`ko d]_e] h] _]hha( ao qj] `a h]o ]hpanj]per]o mqa oa d]j raje`k i]jaf]j`kÏ* Aj `]`k _]ok( naÚne mqa Îhko ]uqjp]ieajpko peajaj h] b]_qhp]` `a la`en ] h] _eq`]`]j ] mqa l]npe_ela aj pknjk ]h _]ok `ah @=LÏ* ?qaopekj]`k ok^na h] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a _]nc]iajpko `a `nkc] ejpan_alp]`ko aj ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk( =jcqe]jk iaj_ekj mqa Îd]u bqj_ekjao mqa ha _knnaolkj`aj ]h ck^eanjk ba`an]h( u kpn]o mqa ha _knnaolkj`aj ]h aop]`k( u d]u qj] ^qaj] _kkn`ej]_e j( d]u qj] nah]_e j iqu aopna_d] _kj Seh) bne`k Nk^ha`k( aopqrk ]mq h] oai]j] l]o]`]( aopqreiko aj _kjp]_pk( u jko ranaiko _q]j`k aop `a nacnaokÏ* Bej]hiajpa( _kjoe`an mqa Îd]u qj] ^qaj] _kkn`ej]_e j aj hk mqa ao ah aop]`k7 ]lnkra_dk l]n] ran hko naoqhp]`ko mqa oa d]j paje`k aj _q]jpk ] h] `apa__e j `a $j]n_k% h]^kn]pkneko( _kik ah `a_kieok `a _]nc]iajpkoÏ* .D
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^nqpk `a /..*. Gc*( ieoi] mqa bqa lqaop] ] `eolkoe_e j ba`an]h aj h] ajpe`]`* Oa naepan] h] ]pajp] ejrep]_e j ] h] lk^h]_e j aj cajan]h( ] bej `a mqa _kjpej a ]lku]j`k ah aobqanvk mqa na]hev] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] @abajo] J]_ekj]h aj ah _ki^]pa ]h j]n_kpn be_k( ia`e]jpa h] `ajqj_e] `a _q]hmqean ]_pere`]` eh _ep] ] hko paho6 ,-4,, 4/- 4./1( ,-4,, //2 42.0. u ,-4,, 4/. 033- $oej _kopk%( ieoi] mqa oa _kjoanr]n aj h] i o necqnko] _kjbe) `aj_e]he`]`* 9eb_cW3I\[XZZ` e
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Oej ai^]nck aj ]hcqjko _]) oko Ìjk oa lq`a lna_eo]n aj mq lkn_ajp]faÍqj] `a h]o l]npao jk peaja h] `eolkoe_e j `a ]nnach]n ah ]oqjpk aj h] fqjp] `a _kj_ehe]) _e j6 ÎHk mqa d]_aiko ao lnklkjan ]nnachko mqa ah pn]^]f]`kn ] ra_ao jk ]_alp]( k ] h] ejrano]( ] ra_ao h] ailnao] ao h] mqa jk peaja h] `eolkoe_e j `a ]nnach]noa7 u aj aoko _]oko oa na_qnna ] h] hpei] ejop]j_e]Ï* ?q]j`k aopk oq_a`a( h]o l]npao oa r]j ] qj pne^qj]h _khace]`k mqa naoqahra h] `ai]j`] ] b]rkn `a ]hcqj] `a hko eilhe_]`ko6 ÎAopk jko `aiqaopn] mqa( laoa ] pk`ko jqaopnko aobqanvko( h]o l]npao ejrkhq_n]`]o peajaj h] hpei] l]h]^n]Ï( _kj_hqu * .D
o_]n R]haj_e] Ikjpao( `ena_pkn `a ?e]l]_kr( ej`e_ mqa ]qjmqa b]hp]j r]ne]o oai]j]o l]n] mqa eje_ea ah pailkn]h `a hhqre]o( u] peajaj qj lh]j `a pn]^]fk Îmqa eilhe_] _qe`]n jqaopn]o na`ao( nareo]n jqaopnko naceopnko l]n] mqa jk oa jko r]u]j ] ejqj`]n _kj ]hck `a k^op _qhk lhqre]hÏ* =Úni mqa( lkn ah ikiajpk( oqo na`ao Îjk peajaj jejcqj] ]hpa) n]_e j je lkn h]o hhqre]o `a h]o _]^]) qah]o( reaj`k d]_e] hk mqa oan h] ln tei] pailkn]`] `a hhqre]o* Hk ^ oe_k ao _qe`]n jqaopn] na`ao `a `naj]fa( ok^na pk`k mqa jk oa r]u]j ] _kh]lo]nÏ* Hk mqa o ( atlhe_ ( peajaj Î]hcq) jko lnk^hai]o( ok^na pk`k aj h] vkj] oqn `a h] i]j_d] qn^]j]7 ]h pajan qj] laj`eajpa j]pqn]h d]_e] ah oqn( pajaiko qj] o]pqn]_e j aj h] na`( lank pajaiko hko pn]^]) fko u nalknpao _knnaolkj`eajpao( l]n] mqa h] _eq`]`]j ] jk oqbn] jejcqj] ]hpan]_e jÏ* Jk oq^e ah j iank `a lanokj]o mqa pn]^]f]j aj ?e]l]_kr aj aop] lk_]( Îokh]iajpa mqa _]i^e jqaopnk aomqai] `a pn]^]fk( ha `]iko lnekne`]` ] _eanpko pn]^]) fko l]n] i]jpajan pk`k aj ^qaj bqj_ekj]ieajpkÏ( ]cnac * =h naola_pk `a h]o _kjop]jpao mqaf]o `a h]o lanokj]o( lkn hko pn]^]fko `a nal]n]_e j `a ?e]l]) _kr aj h]o _]hhao( R]haj_e] Ikjpao ]oacqn mqa ah Îlnkpk_khk l]n] nal]n]n qj] pq^an ] `] ]`]( aj qj] _]hha( lneiank d]_aiko ah nalknpa `a h] k^n]( `aolq o ha ejbkni]iko ]h _eq`]`]jk( mqa r]iko ] d]_an qj] k^n] aj oq _]hha( k ]bqan] `a oq _]o]( `ao) lq o d]_aiko h] afa_q_e j `a h] k^n]7 nacqh]niajpa oa d]_a qj ]cqfank( nal]n]n h] bqc]( k h] b]hh]* Ah lnk^hai] ao mqa _q]j`k oa _eann]( oeailna d]u mqa aolan] qjk k `ko ` ]o l]n] h] _kil]_) p]_e j( u u] lkn hpeik oa naop]) ^ha_a ah aila`n]`k h] _]nlap] ]ob hpe_]Ï* ?kjoe`an mqa aj ah lanek`k `a aoko `ko ` ]o ao _q]j`k oa raj h]o mqaf]o( lkn aok ha le`aj l]_eaj_e] ]h _eq`]`]jk* ÎLkn afai) lhk( ]dknep] aop]iko d]_eaj`k k^n]o aj h] _khkje] I]jqah I* @e cqav aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( u ha la`eiko ] h] lk^h]_e j qj peailk `a _kilnajoe j `a qj]o / 0 oai]j]o( mqa ao hk mqa jko hhar]n d]_an pk`]o h]o nal]n]) _ekjaoÏ( bej]hev * .D
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nk`q_pknao _kheiajoao `a ]c]) ra lnaoajp]nkj ] `elqp]`ko hk_]hao ah lnkua_pk ÎNao_]pa l]n] ^ajaÚ_ek `a hko ]c]ranko `a ?khei]Ï( ah _q]h lnapaj`a h] ah]^k) n]_e j `a ejqhej] ] ^]oa `a ]c]ra ]vqh pamqeh]j]( qj lna^e pe_k mqa arep] ah _khaopankh( pneche_ ne`ko u ]ba__ekjao _]n`ekr]o_qh]nao* Aj aopa _kjpatpk( =o_aj_ek Becqank] Ikn]hao( lnaoe`ajpa `a =c]rao ?]iejk Na]h atlnao mqa aopa lnkua_pk lnk_qn] `]n okhq_e j ] h]o lh]jp]_ekjao `a ]c]ra ]vqh ateopajpao aj ?khei]( _kj hk mqa ^ajaÚ_e]n ]j -.1 lnk`q_pknao u oa cajan]n j 21 ailhako `ena_pko u i o `a -,, ]qpkailhako7 oa ]h]j`k mqa ah lnkua_pk paj`n qj] ejranoe j `a ]hna`a`kn `a 21 iehhkjao `a laoko* Î@a na]hev]noa $ah lnkua_pk% oan ] qj `apkj]jpa aj ah _]ilk `a ?khei]( u] mqa oa lh]jeÚ_]n ] lkn _kjpn]pk aj h]o ln tei]o lh]jp]_ekjaoÏ( lqj) pq]hev ah Becqank] Ikn]hao* Lkn oq l]npa ah ]oaokn `ah cnqlk ?]iejk Na]h `a =c]ranko( Bn]j_eo_k Hqck Oann]jk( atlhe_ h] ah]^kn]_e j `ah lnk`q_pk( u] mqa lneiank ah ]c]ra oa na_e^a aj bnao_k( oa h]r]( oa pnepqn] u oa iqaha7 `aolq o l]o] qj `ebqokn l]n] atpn]an pk`ko hko fqcko( `a ]d l]o] ] qj lnk_aok `a oa`eiajp]_e j( Úhpn]_e j( _kj`aj) o]_e j u Új]hiajpa ] qj oa_]`kn( l]n] `]n ah ]_]^]`k aj ejqhej] aj lkhrk7 nao]hp]j`k mqa pk`k ao qj lnk_aok j]pqn]h* Aj oq ejpanraj) _e j( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] u Lnaoq) lqaopk( i]jebaop oq `eolkoe_e j `a ]lku]n aoa lnkua_pk( nao]hp]j`k mqa h] oepq]_e j ]_pq]h `ah _]ilk ao iqu `eb _eh( lkn hk mqa i]jebaop mqa hko haceoh]`knao lkj`n j pk`k oq aobqanvk l]n] d]_an na]he`]` ah lh]jpa]ieajpk( ]o _kik oa d] da_dk _kj kpnko lnk`q_pknao mqa oa d]j ]_an_]`k ] okhe_ep]n ah ]lkuk `a hko `elqp]`ko* .D
=cqop j Ikn]hao( mqeaj atlhe_ mqa aop] ejranoe j laniepen oacqen cajan]j`k bqajpa `a ailhak aj ?ki]h]* Aj aoa oajpe`k ( i]jebaop mqa qj] `a oqo lnej_el]hao lnekne`]`ao oa _ajpn] aj ah bknp]ha_eieajpk `a hko ]pn]_perko pqn ope_ko `a ?ki]h]( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a ]qiajp]n ah j iank
`a reoep]jpao u h] `ann]i] a_kj ie_]( hk mqa laniepen okopajan h]o bqajpao `a ailhak u] ateopajpao u cajan]n jqar]o* Ah a`eh oajpaj_e mqa u] aop pn]^]) f]j`k aj h] ah]^kn]_e j `a hko lnkua_pko pqn ope_ko u atlnao mqa h] oa_nap]n ] `a Pqneoik `a Ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k(
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