Edición del Lunes 19 de Abril de 2010

Page 1

:fc`dX :[dejW Z_fkjWZe beYWb gk[ ^Wo f[h[pW [d [b I[dWZe ieXh[ YedÆ :[dejW Z_fkjWZe beYWb gk[ ^Wo f[h[pW [d [b I[dWZe ieXh[ YedÆ _Yje [ijWjWb Z[ b c_j[i _Yje [ijWjWb Z[ b c_j[i g}^% / 9eb_cW

DWY_edWb

JhWdi] d_Yei" Wc[dWpW fWhW [b i[Yjeh YWcf[i_de" i[] d 8_ei ?]kWdW f|]_dW ''

Feh ehZ[d Z[ 7CBE" YWdY[bW [b FJ Wb_WdpWi f|]_dW ',

¬^[o

;b Ieb Ykcfb[ *& W ei

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (+.0 +$&& *) GÝ>@E8J

:FC@D8 CLE<J (0 ;< 89I@C ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

;b Z[b[]WZe Z[b ?CII Z_e W YedeY[h [ijWZ ij_YWi ieXh[ eX[i_ZWZ [d bW [dj_ZWZ F_Z[d Z[lebkY_ d

7^ehW i " 9eb_cW [i fh_c[h bk]Wh [d d_ ei ]ehZei

9WX_bZe Z[ 9eb_cW [d fk]dW feh j[hh[dei Kd fh[Z_e ZedWZe W bW K7F [d (&&& feZh W lebl[h Wb i[de Z[b ckd_Y_f_e0 H[]_Zeh[i

HW\W[b 7Yk W 9[f[ZW

JWcX_ d eYkfW [b i[]kdZe i_j_e dWY_edWb [d eX[i_ZWZ Z[ feXbWY_ d IWbkZ [ijWjWb h[Y^WpW gk[ [b fheXb[cW ^WoW ]WdWZe j[hh[de ff$ , o ;ic[hWbZW 9|hZ[dWi

De ^Wo ]hWd cWh]_dWY_ d [d [b [ijWZe :[b[]WZW Z[ I[Z[ieb [d [djh[l_ijW" ^WXbW Z[ Y ce ik bWXeh i[ WfWhjW Z[ bW feb j_YW f$'&

J cf gfi gi\^lekXi

H[Yjeh Z[ Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 7kj decW Z[b FWY Å Ye Z_Y[ gk[ 9eb_cW de b[ ^W [iYh_jkhWZe f|]_dW /

LÑ9JEH 9HKP

9kWhje YWb_Å YWZe$

FkcWi eXjkle ik Xeb[je W bW b_]k_bbW jhWi l[dY[h W Ceh[b_W1 W 9hkp 7pkb i[ b[ Yecfb_YW [b fWi[ Yed bW ]eb_pW gk[ b[ fhef_d Fk[XbW

2 0

@[i i @_c d[p

?X^Xdfj YfcX ZfekiX cX gfYi\qX f$ '(

4

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$ ) ? Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xd e# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if > d\q C\pmX# :Xicfj DXi e# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$ *%+ AX`d\ Jfk\cf >XiZ X F|]$ '( Afjl Jfc j ?\ie}e[\q# Cl`j >feq}c\q [\ 8cYX F|]$ ')

1

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

/P FTUPZ HPSEP FTUPZ TBCSPTP

& :_]d_ZWZ Z[ lWgk[he$ ;b Zk[ e Z[ bWi lWYWi gk[ jWdje ceb[ijWXWd W bei l[Y_dei Z[ BW ;ijWdY_W o kikWh_ei Z[b Yedikbjeh_e

c Z_Ye Z[b :?< ckd_Y_fWb 9eb_cW" Z[Y_Z_ YWcX_WhbWi Z[ bk]Wh dec|i fW gk[ de WdZ[d bei ckhckh[i$$$ fehgk[ bW b[Y^[ i[ fk[Z[ WY[ZWh

FM BMBDSfO «FWhj_Ze [d [b ]eX_[hde e ]eX_[hde [d [b fWhj_Ze5 BW Wb#

YWbZ[iW Z[ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p" 8h[dZW =kj_ hh[p i[ gk[Z Yed jeZe [b 9ec_j Ckd_Y_fWb Z[b F7D Yece h[ikbjWZe Z[ bW [b[YY_ d Z[ Wo[h$ De YecfWhj_ dWZW Yed d_d] d ejhe ]hkfe Z[ fWd_ijWi gk[ Yedj[dZ_[hed W jhWl i Z[ ejhei Zei YWdZ_ZWjei" Z[ jWb \ehcW gk[ [b fh n_ce Yec_j WbX_Wpkb [d bW L_bbW" [d [b gk[ [ijWh| Wb \h[dj[ L_Yjeh_Wde ÎhY[]W" [ijWh| Yed\ehcWZe Z[ i be \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW WZ# c_d_ijhWY_ d ckd_Y_fWb$ L[W kij[Z0 9h_ij_dW ÎhY[]W Z_h[YjehW Z[b :?< [ ^_`W Z[b ]WdWZeh Z[ bW [b[YY_ d " =edpWbe =WhY W fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b :?< o [ifeie Z[ bW WbYWbZ[iW " ;dh_gk[ Cedheo i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b 7okdjWc_[dje " @W_c[ L[bWiYe E\_Y_Wb CWoeh " C_]k[b 9eb_d Z_h[Yjeh Z[ H[Ykhiei >kcWdei " CWdk[b Ebl[hW j[ieh[he Z[b 7okdjWc_[dje " IeYehhe 8WoWhZe YedjhWbehW " C_]k[b >Wdi[h Z_# h[Yjeh @kh Z_Ye Z[ bW :_h[YY_ d Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F Xb_YW o L_Wb_ZWZ" o [n [ifeie Z[ 8h[dZW =kj_ hh[p " C d_YW =kj_ hh[p Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 9WjWijhe " 9edY[fY_ d Jehh[i Z_h[YjehW Z[ 7j[dY_ d 9_kZWZWdW " @kWd 7hdebZe =edp|# b[p Z_h[Yjeh Z[ :[fehj[i " HeY e @Wd[j F h[p

IWbWi Z_h[YjehW Z[ ;]h[iei " AWh_dW >[h[Z_W o FWjh_Y_W CW]W W Wi[ieh[i `kh Z_Yei " >kcX[hje BWh_ei \kdY_edWh_e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F Xb_YW o ;b Wi Ik|h[p Hegk[ \kdY_edWh_e Z[ 7j[dY_ d 9_kZWZWdW $ BWi fh[]kdjWi gk[ i[ ^WY[ [ij[ WbWYh|d ied" i_ jeZei [ijei \kdY_edWh_ei ckd_Y_fWb[i eYkfWh|d kdW YWhj[hW [d bW dk[lW Z_h[YY_ d Z[b F7D [d bW L_bbW" «gk_ d lW W jhWXW`Wh [d [b WokdjW# c_[dje5 «;b WokdjWc_[dje i[h| bb[lWZe Wb fWhj_Ze5 «E [b fWhj_Ze i[h| jhWibWZWZe" oW W jeZWi l_ijWi" Wb WokdjWc_[dje5

:[iYkXh_[dZe [b ^_be d[]he$ ;b h[]_Zeh fh__ijW" [n Z_fkjWZe o

[n YWdZ_ZWje W WbYWbZ[ Z[ J[Yec|d" <bWl_e 9Wij_bbe FWbec_de" feh iki Z[YbWhWY_ed[i" fWh[Y_[hW gk[ WYWXW Z[ Z[iYkXh_h [b ^_be d[]he" fk[i Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [d [b WokdjW# c_[dje [n_ij[d ckY^ei [cfb[WZei i_dZ_# YWb_pWZei o Z[ Yed\_WdpW$ ;ij[ WbWYh|d i[ fh[]kdjW «De [hW [ie Z[ be gk[ i[ gk[`W# XW [b ckbj_f[hi[]k_Ze ;b Wi CWhj d[p5 I_ oW i[ iWX[ Yk|b [i [b fheXb[cW" «feh gk de i[ h[c[Z_W5

;b gk[ ZW o gk_jW$ 9ed [b ºWbYWbZ[»

i[ Z[igk_jW$ ;i YbWhe fWhW [b WbWYh|d gk[ bei j[hh[dei Z[ ZedWY_ d [d bW [dj_ZWZ i_hl[d fWhW jecWhi[ bW \eje" f[he W bW ^ehW Z[ bW ^ehW o feh Wb]kdW [njhW W hWp d de i[ [iYh_jkhWd$ ;`[cfbei ^Wo ckY^ei" [b bj_ce" [b gk[ i[ Z_e W bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 7kj decW Z[b FWY \_Ye K7F $ Be gk[ [b Whjh feZe [if[hW [i gk[ Yed bWi c[`ehWi Wb H[]_ijhe F Xb_Ye Z[ bW Fhef_[ZWZ" bei jh|c_j[i Z[ ºZedWY_ d» bb[]k[d W Xk[d \_d o de [n_ijWd ºfh[j[njei» fWhW j[d[h gk[ ZWhb[ h[l[hiW W bei ZedWj_lei$

;b fhec[j[h de [cfeXh[Y[$

9kcfb_h [i be gk[ Wd_gk_bW$ ;ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze gk_[h[ l[h gk jWd ºYkcfb_Zeh[i» iWb[d bei Z_fkjWZei Yed ik ºZ[Y|be]e» Z[ Xk[# dWi _dj[dY_ed[i$ ;b fh_ce Z[ bWi WhW Wi i[ Yed\ehcWh W Yed gk[ i[ jhWdifWh[dj[d jeZWi bWi fWhj_ZWi fh[ikfk[ijWb[i" gk[ i[] d Z_Y[ ik e\_Y_Wb cWoeh" i_[cfh[ ^Wd i_Ze Yh_ijWb_dWi Yece [b W]kW$ 7b j_[cfe$

j h] ia`e`] mqa jeacqa ie na]) he`]` ao aj h] ia`e`] aj mqa iajko lnk^]^ehe`]`ao pajck `a ajbh]_]n* H] ckn`qn] ao ]hck mqa oa ia `] `a i]jan] j]pqn]h* @a _de_k oeailna bqe Îckn`epkÏ u _q]j`k ajpn ] h] ]`khao_aj_e] ieo hh]jp]o an]j bn]j_]iajpa `ao]cn]`]^hao* Jk bqa d]op] hko -2 ] ko _q]j`k ] ^]oa `a afan_e_ek u ^qaj] ]heiajp]_e j hko iehep]nao de_eankj mqa ia lqoean] aj bkni]* Aj ie b]iehe]( okj lk_ko hko mqa na]hiaj) pa n]u]j aj hk k^aok( cnqaoko( mqev o( lank lnk^]^haiajpa lkn h] ]hpqn] oa jko `eoeiqh] ]_alp]^haiajpa h] l]jv]* Ie l]l oeailna lao i o `a -,, gehko( u ]qjmqa jqj_] daiko o]^e`k ] _eaj_e] _eanp] _q jpk hhac ] lao]n( lk_k eilknp d]op] ]dk) n]( mqa `ao]bknpqj]`]iajpa u] lao] iq_dk iajko u hko lnk^hai]o `a lnaoe j u `e]^apao okj i o mqa are`ajpao* = ie i]`na oeailna ha lnak_ql mqa ah ÎCkn`kÏ ie dani]jk hhac]n] ] l]`a_an `a `e]^apao ÎfqrajehÏ( u ]dkn] mqa peaja 01 oecqa lnak_ql j`koa( ]qjmqa hk `a fqrajeh lqa`a mqa u] oa ha aop l]o]j`k* Na_qan`k mqa d]_a ., ] ko( 0 iaoao u -3 ` ]o ia lao ( lqao ]hcqeaj ia `efk mqa ia oanren ] `a nabanaj_e] l]n] ah naopk `a ie re`] $ah ` ] `a ie ^k`] _kj ie ]_pq]h ao) lko]%* 32 gehepko( mqa aj qj ]^nen u _ann]n `a kfko oa _kjrenpeankj p]i^e j aj i o `a -,,* ?q jpko i o( ao hk `a iajko* D]_a iq_dko ] ko u] mqa ia ]`qa `a h] bn]oa `a C]^neah ?] a`k mqa `a_ ] mqa jk aop]^] ckn`k( mqa h aop]^] o]^nkok* P]h rav ia oeck ]pajeaj`k ] ie aop]pqn]( jk _kik ie _kil]`na =qcqopk( mqa `e_a mqa oq lnk^hai] jk ao `a laok oejk `a ]hpqn]( u] mqa oe ie`ean] qjk jkrajp] oqo -,, gehko $k i o% je oa jkp]n ]jÅ Oku ]ba_pk ] h] rep]iej] P $p]_ko( pknp]o( pkop]`]o u kpn]o p]nqc]`]o%( u ]qjmqa h] hpei] rav mqa ia pki h] lnaoe j u ah ]v _]n ]i^]o oa aj_kjpn]^]j `ajpnk `a hko n]jcko jkni]hao( o mqa arajpq]hiajpa paj`n mqa ajpn]n aj qj n ceiaj ]heiajpe_ek i o o]jk* Ieo `ko defko aop j bh]_ko( u ]qjmqa =haf]j) `nk an] `a ^a^ hepan]hiajpa qj] Î^kh]Ï ]dkn] ]i^ko oa lqa`a `a_en mqa aop j Î_knnekokoÏ* >anju( d]_a qj l]n `a iaoao mqa `a_e`e rkhranoa Îracap]ne]jkÏ( oq bqanv] `a rkhqjp]` ia d] eilnaoekj]`k( u ]qjmqa ah iq_d]_dk `e_a mqa ao ian]iajpa pailkn]h( uk jk dq^ean] ]cq]jp]`k je `ko ` ]o _kieaj`k je_]iajpa ]heiajpko Îjk lnk_ao]`koÏ* Jk hk ajre`ek lkn hk mqa _kia( oej ai^]nck ia mqa`] _h]nk mqa ]h l]ok mqa r]( paj`n iajko lnk^]^ehe`]`ao mqa oq p k k mqa oq ]^qahk `a pajan ao] panne^ha ajbania`]` mqa eilhe_] pajan ]hp] h] chq_ko]* Jk d]u `q`] mqa ah _kopk mqa eilhe_] jk _qe`]noa aj h] fqrajpq` oa l]c] p]n`a k pailn]jk( ej`alaj`eajpaiajpa `a h]o ia`e) _ej]o k hko pn]p]ieajpko i `e_ko7 h] l n`e`] `a h] reop]( h] okn`an]( u kpnko i]hao okj h]o b]_pqn]o mqa qj] ] qj] oa l]c]j lkn _]`] p]_k `a i o mqa jko _kiaiko* Ah mqa ah ck^eanjk d]c] _]il] ]o aj _kjpn] `a h] k^aoe`]` jk oa `a^a ] mqa oa mqean] mqa pk`ko aj ?khei] oa]iko qjko Î=`kjeoÏ( aj na]he`]` ao ]hck jap]iajpa a_kj ie_k* Lank hko je_ko mqa lk`aiko pki]n h] `a_eoe j `a _kian ^eaj u afan_ep]njko okiko jkokpnko ieoiko* .D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[" Yece i_ XkiYWhWd h[f[j_h bW

^_ijeh_W Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&-" kd ]hkfe Z[ b[]_ibWZeh[i ^W [dl_WZe c[diW`[i W Z_h[Yj_lei o fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ c[Z_ei fWhW WZl[hj_h Zei YeiWi0 gk[ bW _dc_d[dj[ dk[lW b[o Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_ÂŒd i[h| ÂşZkh‡i_cWÂť" o gk[ ^WXh| j[hY[hW YWZ[dW Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd o i[h| Âşf‘Xb_YWÂť" Yed YkWdj_eiei h[Ykhiei Ă…iYWb[i$ ;ij[ ‘bj_ce fheo[Yje [ij| oW [d [b c_ic‡i_ce 9_i[d$

Gk[" Yed :khWd]e o JbWnYWbW" Yedj_d‘W [ijW deY^[ [d C?B;D?E bW fh[i[djWY_Œd Z[ bW fh_c[hW hedZW Z[ [dYk[ijWi [b[YjehWb[i Z[b =WX_d[j[ Z[ 9eckd_YWY_Œd ;ijhWjƒ]_YW$

gk[ bWi ejec‡[i 7bX[hjW o J[h[iW"

WYkiWZWi Z[ _dj[djWh i[Yk[ijhWh ^WY[ YkWjhe W‹ei W i[_i W][dj[i Z[ bW 7<?" cWd_\[ijWhed ik d[]Wj_lW W i[h X[d[ÅY_WZWi feh bW B[o Z[ 7cd_ij‡W gk[ b[i e\h[Y[d bei i[dWZeh[i$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

"

lnkl“oepk `a ie _kiajp]nek ok^na h] `eh]_e“j `ah ?kjcnaok aj ah ]^kn`]fa `a ]hcqj]o nabkni]o bqj`]iajp]hao( ah oaj]`kn La`nk Fk]mqŽj ?kh`sahh ia ajrŽ] qj _knnak mqa atlhe_] h] p]n`]jv] aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h* Oqo n]vkjao okj `ecj]o `a h] i]ukn ]paj) _e“j* @e_aj ]oŽ6 Ah lnk_aok haceoh]perk `a h] eje_e]per] `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h d] oe`k atpn]kn`ej]ne]) iajpa _kilhafk* Lneiank( lknmqa jk d]u ^]oa _kjopepq_ekj]h l]n] mqa ah AfŠn_epk `aolhea) cqa bqj_ekjao lkhe_e]_]o* Oacqj`k( lknmqa jk `a^aiko `ƒnoah]( u] mqa ah AfŠn_epk jk ao lkhe_Ž] je `a^a oanhk* H] lkhe_e]hev]_e“j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o ajpn]’] ajkniao neaocko l]n] ah l]Žo* Pan_ank( lknmqa oeaj`k qj] ejopepq_e“j bqj`]iajp]h `ah Aop]`k( ]h AfŠn_epk oa ha aopƒ okiapeaj`k ] qj `aoc]opa ^nqp]h6 ej_naiajpk

3B[POFT `a h]o ]_qo]_ekjao lkn rekh]_e“j `a `ana_dko dqi]jko( _]ÂŽ`] `a h] ]hp] r]hkn]_e“j ok_e]h mqa ckv]^]( neaocko `a ejĂšhpn]_e“j _kik u] oq_a`e“ _kj h]o lkhe_ÂŽ]o iqje_el]hao( aop]p]) hao u ba`an]h* Pa _kjĂšaok mqa ao] lkoe^ehe`]` aj ah _]ok `a jqaopn]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o ia ]pann]* H] eje_e]per] aj _qaope“j jko d] hhar]`k ] lh]jpa]njko iq_dÂŽoei]o lnacqjp]o _qu]o nao) lqaop]o jko d] _kop]`k pn]^]fk aj_kjpn]n6 Âź?“ik iapan ]h AfŠn_epk aj qj ikh`a lkhe) _e]_k; Âź= mqŠ _kjpnkhao `a^aiko okiapanhk; Âź?“ik `a^a oan oq nah]_e“j _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iqje_el]hao u aop]p]hao; Âź?qƒj`k u _“ik hk nacnao]naiko ] oqo _q]npahao; ÂźMqeŠj hko r] ] fqvc]n _q]j`k aj ah `aoailaÂ’k `a bqj_ekjao `a oacqne`]` l˜^he_] ej_qnn]j aj rekh]_ek) jao `a `ana_dko dqi]jko; ÂźOa hao ]ilhe] ah bqank iehep]n _kik lnklkja ?]h`an“j k oa hk ]_kp]iko _kik jko kn`aj] h] ?knpa Ejpan]) iane_]j] `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko;

&O FM IPZP

HWfƒ

GVF EF

gk[ bW \hWYY_ÂŒd Z[b FH: [d bW

9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei" [dYWX[pWZW feh 7b[`WdZhe ;dY_dWi" i[ Z[icWhYŒ Z[ ik leY[hW" B[j_Y_W Gk[pWZW" jWd fhedje Yece ƒijW i[ ikcŒ W bW Z[cWdZW Z[ kdW YedikbjW fefkbWh Yece YedZ_Y_Œd fh[l_W fWhW bW YedijhkYY_Œd Z[ bW bbWcWZW Ikf[hl‡W Fed_[dj[ [d [b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb$

2VF WBMF PSP

ÂşBWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i ^[Y^Wi feh bW Z_fkjWZW Gk[pWZW ieXh[ bW ikf[hl‡W \k[hed W j‡jkbe f[hiedWb o de W decXh[ Z[b ]hkfe fWhbWc[djWh_e Z[b FH:Âť" i[ WfkhÂŒ W WYbWhWh bW XWdYWZW" [d kd ÂşWl_ie kh][dj[Âť h[c_j_Ze W bei Yeckd_YWZeh[i$

i[ h[Wb_pŒ Wo[h kdW h[kd_Œd Yed h[fehj[hei" \ejŒ]hW\ei o YWcWhŒ]hW\ei fWhW [l_jWh Yed\hedjWY_ed[i Yed [b[c[djei Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ o bei Ybƒh_]ei Z[b h[Y_dje$ I[ jhWjŒ Z[ e\h[Y[h \WY_b_ZWZ[i fWhW [b jhWXW`e Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd" f[he gk_[d ^W eXijWYkb_pWZe bWi jWh[Wi" [b iWY[hZej[ H_YWhZe LWb[dpk[bW" iŒbe [ijkle fh[i[dj[ kdei i[]kdZei" i[ YebeYŒ Z[jh|i Z[ 7hcWdZe CWhj‡d[p" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9eb[]_e Z[ 7Xe]WZei 9WjŒb_Yei" o i[ h[j_hŒ i_d [iYkY^Wh d_ ZWh h[ifk[ijW W bWi f[j_Y_ed[i Z[ bei h[fehj[hei" gk_[d[i ieb_Y_jWd h[if[je o kdW XeY_dW [if[Y_Wb fWhW ]hWXWh bWi ^ec_b‡Wi Z[b YWhZ[dWb DehX[hje H_l[hW$

Zei feh jh[i Ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk ha ]uq`] ^]op]jpa ] C]^ejk ?qŠ ]h jk lkopqh]n _]j`e`]pk ] h] cq^anj]pqn] `a K]t]_]( u] mqa aj h]o aha__ekjao ba`an]hao `a .,,5 ah lkn_ajp]fa `a rkpko mqa k^pqrk aj ao] ajpe`]`( ]he]`k _kj ?kjrancaj_e]Å

BWi _dZ‡][dWi 7bX[hjW o J[h[iW WZkY[d gk[ WY[fjWh [b X[d[ÅY_e _cfb_YW WZc_j_h gk[ ied YkbfWXb[i$ Feh [bbe oW [nfh[iWhed ik h[Y^Wpe W bW i[dWZehW fh__ijW IeYehhe =WhY‡W$

gk[ [d bW 9Wj[ZhWb C[jhefeb_jWdW

Cn]`q]hiajpa daiko e`k aj_kjpn]j`k okhq_ekjao eilanba_p]o ] aopko u kpnko _ki) lhafko `ehai]o* Qj] _ko] oŽ pa ]oacqnk6 h] hau mqa ]lnk^aiko aj ah Oaj]`k r] ] oan iafkn mqa h] eje_e]per] `n]_kje]j] a ennaolkjo]^ha mqa jko ajrŽk ah Afa_qperk* Jk oa lqa`a `eok_e]n h] eje_e]per] `a hau `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h `a h] nabkni] _kjopepq) _ekj]h aj i]pane] `a `ana_dko dqi]jko mqa ]_]^]iko `a ]lnk^]n* D]^Ž] mqa h]jv]n qj iajo]fa ]h l]Žo u ]h lnklek Lnaoe`ajpa aj ah oajpe`k mqa ah _ki^]pa ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] u h] iehep]nev]_e“j jk `a^aj oan ] _kop] `a hko `a) na_dko bqj`]iajp]hao `a hko iate_]jko* IŠte_k ja_aoep] amqehe^neko( u ]h ?kjcnaok ha _knnaolkj`a _kjopnqenhko ]qjmqa l]n] ahhk hko haceoh]`knao pajc]iko mqa `a_en r]ne]o ra_ao jk* D]op] ]mqŽ h]o n]vkjao `ah oaj]`kn La`nk Fk]) mqŽj ?kh`sahh* N]vkjao ^eajraje`]o* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

$

q]j`k ah k^eolk =neviaj`e ]jqj_e“ mqa h] lnkheban]_e“j `a h] la`an]ope] an] _qhl] `a h] OAL lkn lnkikran aj oqo he^nko h] cajep]he`]` u ah ĂŽhe^anpej]fa oatq]hĂ?( aop]^] amqerk_]`k* H] OAL hk mqa d] da_dk bqj`]iajp]hiajpa `ao`a peailko ej) iaikne]hao ao lnkikran ah he^anpej]fa oej) `e_]h( _kik lqa`a ]lna_e]noa lkn h] _]he`]` ikn]h( ikjap]ne] u a`q_]per] `a oqo hÂŽ`anao* @eck( iƒo r]ha ]_h]n]nhk ]jpao `a mqa aj oq rkhqjp]neko] _nqv]`] lkn o]hr]n ] h] u] iqu `]Â’]`] ejopepq_e“j a_haoeƒope_]( ] hko k^eolko jk oa hao r]u] ] k_qnnen knc]jev]n h] mqai] `a ^nqf]o amqerk_]`]o* Ok^na pk`k _q]j`k u] h] i]en] Ckn`ehhk oa lnal]n] l]n] hej_d]n ] h] fan]nmqÂŽ] _]p“he_] _kj iƒo a`q_]_e“j oatq]h* ½Kn] Aok r] ] aop]n lknj pk ^a ]hera* Hk mqa ia atpn]Â’] ao mqa ah k^eolk `a O]j ?neop“^]h `a h]o ?]o]o( jk ha d]u] a_d]`k h] _qhl] ] hko ikj]cqehhko `a _kjopnqen( fqjpk ] h]

'PY MB NPUB Z MB $VSJB EF UJUBOFT lamqaÂ’] bahecnaoÂŽ]( qj] oqanpa `a cqannehh] `a h] pajp]_e“j l]n] ]^eoi]n ] o]_an`kpao _kik ah l]`na_epk I]_eah Ă?½=u( lkkn ^ku Ă? aj ah _kjbÂŽj `a _]ne_e]o iqope]o `a h] la`an]ope]* Pn]jmqehev] mqa ah L]l] d]u] lnkiape`k aj h] dani]j] nal˜^he_] `a I]hp]( _kj hƒcne) i]o aj hko kfko( mqa r] ] en d]op] h]o ˜hpei]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o l]n] _]opec]n ] hko _qn]o mqa d]j ]ranckjv]`k ] h] ?qne] `a pep]jao _kj oqo lamqaÂ’ko `aohe_ao `a^e`]iajpa naocq]n`]`ko lkn ah R]pe_]jk* U lkn aj_]jp]`knao ajokp]) j]`ko _kik `kj Jkn^apk Neran]( mqa `a_h]n“ ]^eanp] h] pailkn]`] `a _]v] `a la`an]op]o aj h] Echaoe]* ÂźU hqack( mqeŠj r] ] ]l]c]n h] hqv; =hck mqa na_qan`] _q]j`k ah ck^eanjk u hko ^qn“_n]p]o `a h] oacqne`]` lnkiapaj aj_kjpn]n u _]opec]n ] hko _qhl]^hao `a _]oko _kik ah h] Cq]n`anÂŽ] =>?( hko aopq`e]jpao ]oaoej]`ko aj ah Pa_ `a Ikjpannau( u ah ej_naÂŽ^ha aola_pƒ_qhk pahajkrahank `ah LaÂ’]jeapk `a C]rekpephƒj u ah lnk_qn]pkn >]v^]v* Aopa ˜hpeik( lanokj]fa

mqa lkn h] _]he`]` `a oqo j]`] rankoÂŽiehao u _eajpÂŽĂš_]o ejraopec]_ekjao $o“hk oqlan]`]o lkn ah Atpn]jkni]h `a Pr =vpa_] mqa na_qnne“ ] qjko j]`] ejcajqko _d]nh]p]jao l]n] ajpna) reop]n ] L]qhappa( _kik l]n] mqa ha a_d]n] h] _qhl] ] h] _]i] u oqo oa_q]_ao ah _kh_d“j u h]o _k^ef]o%( mqa _q]hmqean] `enÂŽ] mqa oa ]`ah]jp“ ] hko ailaÂ’ko `ah at lnaoe_dajpa Bkt u ah Dki^na_epk ?naah `a hac]hev]n h]o `nkc]o* Bkt u ?naah ^qo_]j hac]hev]n h] ikp]( ]hck mqa oqaj] p]j n]nk _kik oe Ah Lafa mqeoean] lklqh]nev]n h] atlhkp]_e“j `ah dki^na lkn ah dki^na* MqŠ i]h aop]nƒ ?]h`an“j mqa hko r]_ÂŽko mqa d] `af]`k aj oq j]n_kcqann]( ]pn]) l]`] aj h] lqn] naolqaop] lkhe_e]_k)iehep]n( hko aopƒ hhaj]j`k ah bqack ]ieck* Aok ia na_qan`] mqa bnajpa ] h]o i]p]vkjao _kpe`e]j]o( je qj] ^]f] ajpna hko _neiej]hao `a _qahhk ^h]j_k* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L; :`if > d\q C\pmX

)

naola_pk `ah jqaopnk* =ncqiajp]iko mqa oe jk lk`aiko ]lknp]n h] _ebn] i o lna_eo]( mq _]ok peaja _kjp]n* Kpnk _khac]( Fq]j L]^hk >a_ann])=_ko) p]( lnkpaop p]i^e j6 μAj mq ikiajpk aoa -/ lkn _eajpk `a i o afa_q_ekjao mqa nalknp]j h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oa _kjranpen aj -/ lkn _eajpk iajko( hqack aj .2 iajko( `aolq o aj /5;Ï* Bqa qjk `a hko _eajpko `a _kiajp]neko mqa na_e^eiko aj aoa oajpe`k u mqa ha `]j h] n]v j ]h ]ncqiajpk `a Nk^anpk H lav( _kkn`ej]`kn `ah na_qajpk `a IEHAJEK6 ao qj pai] iqu cn]ra l]n] mqa ah ck^eanjk nalknpa oej jejc j nabanajpa* ÎIa l]na_a qj p]jpk lahecnkok mqa ah

ck^eanjk hhara lkn o okhk( oej raneÚ_]_e j ej`alaj`eajpa( _q]hmqean p]na]Ï( ao_ne^e aj h] na` =hcd]iav* ÎBh]_k oanre_ek lnaop]n ]j ] h] ok_ea`]` iate_]j] u ]h lanek`eoik aj cajan]h oqolaj`eaj`k aop] _qajp]( lkn ejat]_p] mqa l]nav_]* Hko iate_]jko ] j( u oq^n]uk ah ] j( ha _naaiko i o ] hko ia`eko mqa ]h ck^eanjkÏ* ?kjpejq]iko( lqao* Nareo]naiko jqaopn] iapk`khkc ]* Iq_d]o cn]_e]o ] pk`ko hko mqa klej]nkj* Rkhgan Hadn( ha_pkn6 ÎAo qj] ]lnktei]_e j mqa jko laniepa ran h] paj`aj_e]( ao qj pani iapnk mqa jko `] qj] e`a] ok^na h] arkhq_e j `a qj] ajbania`]`Ï* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

1PCSFDJUPT FMMPT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

]^h]o _kjop]jpaiajpa `ah Ð` ] mqa ah lanek`eoik iqne Ñ( lknmqa aj r]ne]o nacekjao `ah l] o jk oa lqa`a d]_an lanek`eoik lkn h]o lnaoek) jao `a hko j]n_ko( u ]dkn]( aj `kj`a o oa lqa`a( `a_e`aj `af]n `a d]_anhk lknmqa jk _q]`n]j oqo _ebn]o _kj h]o kÚ_e]haoÏ( ia `efk I]jqah Banacnejk( _kil] ank `ao`a d]_a `eav ] ko* ÎJ]`] i o lkn aok( jk lqa`aj oqolaj`anhkÏ* Oa naÚana ] h] oqolajoe j `ah na_qajpk `a j]n_kafa_q_ekjao aj IEHAJEK `ao`a ah ie n_khao( ] l]npen `a h] ]l]ne_e j `a qjk `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] ba) `an]h _kj qj] `aore]_e j `a -/ lkn _eajpk

4FHVJSFNPT DPOUBOEP FKFDVUBEPT

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

*

ilknp]n lnk`q_pko ]h l] o jk ao p]na] oaj_ehh]* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah Bknk A_kj ) ie_k Iqj`e]h( I te_k k_ql] ah hqc]n -,3 Í`a -.-Í aj h] r]ne]^ha _kopko `a eilknp]_e j( `ajpnk `ah n]jgejc `a _kilapepere`]` chk^]h* Iqu i]h* Aopko _kopko oa `aner]j `a qj] _kilapaj) _e] iqu heiep]`] ajpna lqanpko* @a da_dk( qj] _h]oeÚ_]_e j na_eajpa q^e_] ] lqanpko `a >n]oeh( L]j]i ( F]i]e_] u =ncajpej] _kj qj i]ukn `aolh]v]ieajpk `a _kjpaja`knao mqa _q]hmqean lqanpk iate_]jk* I]jv]jehhk ao ah o lpeik lqanpk `a h] nace j( lank oq _]l]_e`]` ao `a h] iep]` `ah `a O]jpko( aj >n]oeh* ?kik oa o]^a( ah lqanpk `a Pqtl]j( aj Ran]_nqv( paj`n ] qj] lkoe^ehe`]` `a _kila) pen _kj iafknao dann]ieajp]o `a hkc ope_] oe oa _kjopnquan] qj] paniej]h ik`anj]* Qj]

&M MFFFOUP QVFSUP EF 5VYQBO Z FM TFDSFUBSJP 7FHB ailnao] `ajkiej]`] Opara`knejc Oanre_ao kb =iane_] $OO=% d] i]jebaop]`k oq ejpan o lkn _kjopnqen ao] paniej]h( mqa aop]n ] ] o hk pnao dkn]o `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h lkn _]nnapan]* OO= oa ]h d]_a `ko ] ko oq ejpan o lkn _kjopnqen ao] paniej]h( ]lnkra_d]j`k mqa peaja qj pannajk ] h] knehh] `ah n k* Ah lnk_a) `eieajpk hac]h _kjoeopa aj mqa h] O?P ]^n] qj] he_ep]_e j l]n] ran mqa ailnao] c]j] h] _kjopnq__e j `a aoa lqanpk* Aj ahh] l]npe_e) l]n ]j pk`ko hko ejpanao]`ko* Lqao ^eaj( naoqhp] mqa r]ne]o Úni]o ejpa) nao]`]o jk hk aop j p]jpk aj h] _kjopnq__e j( oejk aj h] k^op]_qhev]_e j `ah lnk_aok( mqa u] ]_qiqh] `ko ] ko u aj _qu] `eh]_e j d]) hh]j qj aol]_ek l]n] mqa jk hao hhacqa qj _kilape`kn ] oqo paniej]hao _an_]j]o* Oa d] `e_dk mqa h] O?P mqeok b]rkna_an ] OO=( hk mqa j]`ea d] lnk^]`k*

H] oepq]_e j ao p]h mqa hko _kilape`knao `a OO= d]j da_dk hhac]n ah _]ok d]op] ah ao_nepknek `ah oa_nap]nek `a h] Bqj_e j L ^he_]( O]hr]`kn Rac]( mqeaj ]dkn] l]npe_el] aj h] `eh]_e j ]_qiqh]j`k `ko iaoao `ao`a ba^nank( aj mqa jk lqa`a `a_e`en `a qj] rav lkn pk`]o oe h] he_ep]_e j lnk_a`a k jk* U ]o ( h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] aj I te_k ]cq]n) `]( l]_eajpaiajpa( hko peailko `a jqaopnko ^qn _n]p]o* I o6 iq_dk tepk ] Khac]nek R vmqav =h`en u ] Aleciajek E^]nn]( _kil] ank `a aop]o l cej]o( _kj h]o jqar]o lnk`q__ekjao pahareoer]o mqa dku eje_e]j _kj H]o =l]ne_ek( aj ?]`aj]pnao* H] ejranoe j mqa oa `apkj] `ao`a ]dkn] ao `a .0 iehhkjao `a ` h]nao u oa aopei]j ]h iajko 04, dkn]o `a lnk`q__e j* Dku ao ah ]nn]jmqa* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

;B 7I7BJE 7 B7 H7PÕD :Xicfj DXi e

%FTJTUJNJFOUP Z MJCFSUBE QBSB -PSFOB

4

e( _kik ]Úni] oq pepqh]n Iecqah ãjcah I]j_an]( h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `ah @B Îjk b]^ne_] _qhl]^haoÏ( hk iajko ] mqa aop k^hec]`] ao ] `aoeopenoa `a h] _kjoecj]_e j laj]h _kjpn] hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] b]jp]oeko] Î^]j`] `a H] BhknÏ u opko lqa`]j na_k^n]n oq ejia) `e]p] he^anp]`* @a^a d]_anhk( oe jk lknmqa oq k^hec]_e j ao lnk_qn]n fqope_e]( lkn oeilha oajpe`k _ki j $l]n] jk d]^h]n `ah ejopejpk `a _kjoanr]_e j%* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Pne^qj]h Oqlanekn `a Fqope_e] _]lep]hejk( `c]n Ah ]o =v]n( aop ajpna mqeajao $_kik ah ]qpkn `a aop]o h ja]o% _kjb ]j aj h] lnk^e`]` `a I]j_an]( u `e_a _kjop]nha mqa h] lnk_qn]`qn ] `aba ] Îjk b]^ne_] _qhl]^haoÏ( lank ]_kp] _kj oajo]pav6 ÎOa lqa`a amqerk_]n( _kik oa amqerk_]j pk`]o h]o lnk_qn]`qn ]o `ah iqj`kÅÏ* =h klej]n ok^na hk at_hquajpa mqa naoqhp] mqa `ko c an]o d]u]j aop]`k aj peailk u bkni] aj ah oa_qaopnk u ]oaoej]pk `a Banj]j`k I]np $`kj`a oa o]^a mqa o hk qj] lq`k d]_anhk%( `e_a ah i]ceopn]`k mqa l]n] `aolaf]n h] ej_ cjep] Îaop j hko fqa_aoÏ* B]hok6 _kik p]i^e j hk o]^a I]j_an]( aj rav `a d]_an mqa `eopejpko fqa_ao `eopn]ec]j ] hk c au oq _kjcaopekj]`k peailk aj qj ieoik _]ok( h] lnk_qn]`qn ] `aba ] aop k^hec]`] ] napen]n h] ]_qo]_e j( ]h iajko _kjpn] oq r _pe) i] Hknaj] Ckjv hav Danj j`av( lqao h] ^]oa lnej_el]h `a oq ]_qo]_e j ao ah oa ]h]ieajpk $n]peÚ_]`k ej_hqoera ]jpean% `ah _dkban `a Ban) j]j`k I]np ( ?neope]j O]hkikjao Bhknao* Ah annkn ao _]`] rav i o l]pajpa( cn]_e]o ]h `ao_q^neieajpk( lkn l]npa `a h] Oa_nap]n ] ba`an]h `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( `a h] _]o] `kj`a bqa na_hqe`k u iqanpk Banj]j`k u h] `apaj_e j `ah ]oaoejk i]pane]h u _kjbaok Jk Nk^hao Dan) j j`av k Jk =haf]j`nk Okpk C]n_ ] $afa_qpkn p]i^e j `ah fkraj =jpkjek Amqedq] Lan]hp]%( mqeaj `efk `ao_kjk_an ] H] Hkna u `ao_ne^e ] h] nk^qop] c an] I]n ] Ahaj] Kjperanko Iaj) `kv]( ]lnadaj`e`] u] lkn h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h( u mqeaj d] _kjbao]`k aj `ap]hha oq l]lah aj h] ^]j`] `a Hko Lapne_ekhap* ?]nnk anko d]j pn]p]`k `a eilkjan h] napkn_e`] aola_ea `a mqa ah oa_nap]nek ba`a) n]h Caj]nk C]n_ ] Hqj] reaja Îejrajp]`kÏ oa_qaopn]`knao `a I]np lank( _kjpn] hko ei]cej]neko ejpacn]jpao `a H] Bhkn $ej_hqe`k Oancek Dqi^anpk Knpev Fq nav( Ah =l ( mqeaj iqne aj ah klnk^ek `a d]^an oe`k _kjoecj]`k lkn qj `ahepk mqa jk _kiape %( h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `ah @B je_]iajpa _qajp] _kj oa ]h]ieajpko `a lanokj]o _kj e`ajpeÚ_]_ekjao b]ho]o u ah ja_ek oa ]h]ieajpk `ah _dkban `a I]np $mqeaj( oej ai^]nck( na_kjk_a h] _]o] `a oacqne`]` hk_]hev]`] lkn hko ]cajpao ba`an]hao%* =h lnk_qn]`kn `ah @B( Iecqah ãjcah I]j_an]( lqa`a _kj_a` noaha mqa h] ]_qo]_e j _kjpn] hko lnaoqjpko ejpacn]jpao `a H] Bhkn oa ^]o] aj Îpaopeikjeko `ena_pkoÏ* @a ]d mqa oa] atlhe_]^ha lank ejoqÚ_eaj) pa hk `e_dk ah reanjao lkn =haf]j`nk I]np ] lnkl oepk `a h] ran`]`an] c an]( aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa hk eilknp]jpa oan Îmqa oa hhacqa ] h] ran`]` deop ne_]*Ï R]ha _kjÚ]n( `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] pe_k( aj mqa ah l]`na dq nb]jk `a Banj]j`k ejpajpa mqa oq _dkban $]hcqeaj `a^a najqj_e]n ] h] ok^an^e]% ]_alpa mqa lq`k amqerk_]noa ]h oa ]h]n ] h] ejk_ajpa Hkna* .D YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB

P

Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd o iWbkZ

JWcX_ƒd fWiŒ Wb i[]kdZe bk]Wh [d eX[i_ZWZ [d feXbWY_Œd ][d[hWb

9eb_cW j_[d[ fh_c[h bk]Wh dWY_edWb [d eX[i_ZWZ _d\Wdj_b ;b Z[b[]WZe h[]_edWb Z[b ?dij_jkje C[n_YWde Z[b I[]khe IeY_Wb" C_]k[b 8[Y[hhW >[hd|dZ[p Z_e W YedeY[h Y_\hWi Z[ [ijWZ‡ij_YWi gk[ i[ eXjkl_[hed Yed _d\ehcWY_Œd fhefehY_edWZW feh _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ iWbkZ o [ZkYWj_lWi

') . '( ', '& / '* '- '' ''&

? 9E ;J 78

& ' ' ( ' ' ) * + '.

:?

>?

F;

HJ

;D

7: ?: ;I

E8

' & & & & ' & & & (

I >? : ? F; H 78 J# ;J

I IE

E ;I ;F 8H

C '. )( (. *( ). )& () () (& (+*

IE

@KB?E 7=EIJE I;FJ?;C8H; E9JK8H; DEL?;C8H; :?9?;C8H; ;D;HE <;8H;HE C7HPE JEJ7B

DK

;I

&

h aop]`k `a ?khei] k_ql] ah lneian hqc]n aj k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh ] jerah j]_ekj]h u ah oacqj`k hqc]n aj k^aoe`]` aj lk^h]_e“j cajan]h( `a ]_qan`k ] qj aopq`ek ah]^k) n]`k aj .,,5 aj pk`k ah l]Žo ok^na aop] lnk^haiƒpe_]( oac˜j narah]) _ekjao `ah `ahac]`k nacekj]h `ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h( Iecqah >a_ann] Danjƒj`av( mqeaj i]jebaop“ mqa dku aj `Ž] h] k^aoe`]` _kjopepqua qjk `a hko lnej_el]hao lnk^hai]o `a o]hq` l˜^he_] aj h] ajpe`]`* Oe ^eaj `efk jk _kjp]n _kj ah `]pk lna_eok ok^na _qƒjpko je’ko u je’]o okj k^aoko aj ah aop]`k( lkn jk _kjp]n _kj ejbkni]_e“j ] h] i]jk aj ah ikiajpk `a h] ajpnareop]( >a_ann] Danjƒj`av i]jebaop“ mqa oac˜j `e_d]o aop]) `Žope_]o( iƒo `ah .0 lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e“j ejb]jpeh `a na_eŠj j]_e) `ko ] -. ]’ko `a a`]` okj k^aoko( ieajpn]o mqa qj .0*2 lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e“j peajaj lnk^hai]o `a k^aoe`]`*

.VFTUSB C

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D„e[\q

* '( '& '& ') '' ( ' * ,-

& '' + '* '* . * & & +,

9eb_cW3@DJJ

I]jebaop“ mqa `a^e`k ] mqa h] k^aoe`]` _kjopepqua qj lnk^hai] `a o]hq` l˜^he_] aj ah l]Žo( aj .,,5 oa ah]^kn“ qj aopq`ek _kj ^]oa aj h] ejbkni]_e“j lnklkn_ekj]`] lkn h]o ejopepq_ekjao `a o]hq` u a`q_]_e“j `a hko oa_pknao l˜^he_ko u lner]`ko lnklkn_ekj]`ko lkn _]`] qj] `a h]o ajpe`]`ao ba`an]per]o* Atlhe_“ mqa h] aop]`Žope_] oa ejpacn“ _kj hko naoqhp]`ko `a h]o

_kjoqhp]o iŠ`e_]o mqa oa `eankj ] jeÂ’ko u jeÂ’]o aj dkolep]hao u _hÂŽje_]o lner]`]o( ]oÂŽ _kik `a hko iajknao mqa _qno]j h] a`q_]_e“j lnaao_kh]n u lnei]ne] ao_qah]o l˜^he_]o u _khaceko* ?kiajp“ mqa hko naoqhp]`ko `a h]o aop]`ÂŽope_]o okj Ăš`a`ecjko( lknmqa oa `aner]j `a h] _k^anpqn] `a hko oanre_eko `a o]hq` u a`q_]perko aj h] ajpe`]`7 ao ok^na h] ejbkni]_e“j

`a oqo `k_qiajpko mqa oa _kj_hqua mqa ?khei] k_ql] ah lneian hqc]n aj k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh u aj ah oacqj`k oepek ] jerah j]_ekj]h aj k^aoe`]` aj h] lk^h]_e“j aj cajan]h Naola_pk ] hko lnej_el]hao lnk) ^hai]o `a o]hq` mqa ajbnajp] qj jeÂ’k _kj k^aoe`]`( ah `ahac]`k `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h i]jebaop“ mqa qj iajkn k^aok lqa`a lnaoajp]n lnk^hai]o aj ah `ao]nnkhhk loe) _kikpnev* ĂŽOa naceopn]j _]oko `a lnk^hai]o `a _]`an]( `a pk^ehhko( `a _khqij]Ă?* =lqjpk mqa qj iajkn _kj k^aoe`]` ao iƒo oqo_alpe^ha ] l]`a_an `aode`n]p]_ekjao( lknmqa oq aopnq_pqn] _knlkn]h jk peaja ah ]cq] mqa namqeana oq _qanlk* >a_ann] Danjƒj`av ajb]pev“ mqa qj na_eŠj j]_e`k ckn`k ĂŽpeaja iq_d]o lnk^]^ehe`]`ao `a oan qj] lanokj] k^ao] aj h] a`]` ]`qhp]Ă?( lknmqa aj ap]l]o eje_e]hao `a h] re`] h]o _Šhqh]o cn]o]o oa nalnk`q_aj u aj ah ]`qhpk o“hk _na_aj* ĂŽAh pajan qj jeÂ’k na_eŠj j]_e`k ckn`k( ao pajan qj jeÂ’k ajbanik* Qj jeÂ’k mqa lao] ]h j]_an iƒo `a 0 gehko ao qj jeÂ’k mqa peaja qj] ajbania`]` mqa oa hh]i] k^aoe`]`(

9eb_cW de ^W i_Ze dej_\_YWZe ieXh[ [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh [d eX[i_ZWZ Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd ][d[hWb

IWbkZ h[Y^WpW WlWdY[ Z[b fheXb[cW ºFeh d‘c[he Z[

YWiei i‡ [i fei_Xb[ gk[ [ij[cei [d fh_c[h bk]Wh0 7ZWc[ 9eb_cW3<:D

&

h oa_nap]nek `a O]hq` u >eaj) aop]n Ok_e]h `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( O]˜h =`]ia >]nnapk( na_d]v“ mqa ah lnk^hai] `a h] k^aoe`]` aopŠ ]r]jv]j`k aj ah aop]`k( u ]oacqn“ mqa ?khei]

_kjpej˜] k_ql]j`k ah oacqj`k hqc]n ] jerah j]_ekj]h aj k^aoe) `]` ejb]jpeh u ah _q]npk oepek aj lk^h]_e“j ]`qhp]* @a aop] i]jan]( `af“ aj _h]nk mqa h] OOu>O jk _qajp] _kj ejbkn) i]_e“j `a mqa ?khei] u] k_qla ah lneian hqc]n aj k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh u oacqj`k hqc]n aj k^aoe`]` aj lk^h]_e“j ]`qhp]( p]h u _kik hk ejbkni]n] h] @ahac]_e“j Nacek) j]h `ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h* Oej ai^]nck( O]˜h =`]ia atlhe_“ mqa oe h]o aop]) `Žope_]o `a k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh oa

pki]j aj _qajp] ĂŽlkn j˜iank `a _]oko $naceopn]`ko aj h] ajpe) `]`% oÂŽ ao lkoe^ha mqa aopaiko aj lneian hqc]nĂ?( lank oe ao lkn p]o] lk^h]_ekj]h aop]iko aj oacqj`k oepek* Hqack `a lna_eo]n mqa h] OOu>O jk peaja e`ajpebe_]`ko ]˜j ah j˜iank at]_pk `a _]oko `a jeÂ’ko u jeÂ’]o _kj k^aoe`]`( ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h ej`e_“ mqa aj qj ia`e]jk lh]vk oa ejpacn]nƒ qj aopq`ek ok^na h] lnaoaj_e] `a h] k^aoe`]` aj h] lk^h]_e“j ejb]jpeh( ] pn]rŠo `ah _q]h oa e`ajpebe_]nƒj

hko _]oko `a je’ko u je’]o k^aoko u _kj ok^nalaok mqa ]_q`aj ] h]o ao_qah]o l˜^he_]o u lner]`]o `a a`q_]_e“j ^ƒoe_]* Na_kn`“ mqa h] OOu>O ah]^kn“ aj .,,4 qj lnkcn]i] lehkpk ok^na h] k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh aj -, ao_qah]o `a h] ajpe`]`( u ]cnac“ mqa _kik l]npa `a aopa aopq`ek oa ]j]hev]) nkj ] 4-1 ]hqijko ia`e]jpa h] _h]oebe_]_e“j lkn `aojqpne_e“j( jkni]h( ok^nalaok u k^aoe`]`* @a ]_qan`k ] hko naoqhp]`ko `a aopa lnkcn]i] lehkpk( _kiajp“ mqa .-/ ]hqijko oa `apa_p]nkj _kj

Kd d_‹e eX[ie fk[Z[ fWZ[Y[h fk[Z[ fWZ[Y[h u mqa `a^a oan ]paj`e`k `a i]jan] ejia`e]p]( lknmqa qj jeÂ’k ckn`epk jk ao qj jeÂ’k o]jkĂ?( lqjpq]hev“* Ah `ahac]`k `ah EIOO atlqok mqa oe ^eaj h] k^aoe`]` ao qj lnk^hai] `a o]hq` l˜^he_] aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( qjk `a hko ]ola_pko iƒo nahar]jpao ao mqa ah lnk^hai] aopƒ oeaj`k `apa_p]`k ] peailk( lkn hk mqa oe oa pki]j h]o ia`e`]o ja_ao]ne]o lnk^hai]o `a k^aoe`]`( -02 _kj ok^nalaok( 5. _kj `aojqpne_e“j u /20 aj aop]`k jkni]h* =`]ia >]nnapk atlqok mqa lkn oan h] k^aoe`]` u ok^nalaok qj lnk^hai] mqa ĂŽ]h]ni]Ă?( oa d]j lqaopk aj i]n_d] ia`e`]o ] _knpk( ia`e]jk u h]nck lh]vk( _kik ao h] lnkde^e_e“j `a h] _kie`] _d]p]nn] `ajpnk u bqan] `a hko lh]jpahao a`q_]perko* Ej`e_“ mqa p]i^eŠj oa lnapaj`a mqa h]o b]iehe]o eilhaiajpaj _]i^eko aj oqo dƒ^epko ]heiaj) pe_eko( ĂŽlank aopk ao qj] _qaope“j _qhpqn]h mqa jk oa r] ] hhar]n aj `ko k pnao iaoao( oejk aj / k 2 ]Â’koĂ?* Ah oa_nap]nek `a O]hq` u >eaj) aop]n Ok_e]h `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k `efk mqa aj ]paj_e“j ] h] okhe_epq` da_d] lkn h] Oa_na)

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

;ZkYWY_ d ^_pe [ijW f[j_Y_ d W bW IIo8I

H[l_iWh|d l[djW Z[ Yec_ZW [d bWi YWiWi Y[hYWdWi W [iYk[bWi J7F?HE

BW e\[hjW Z[ fheZkYjei Y^WjWhhW de j_[d[ bW h[]kbWY_ d ikÅY_[dj[

7kd de i[ Ykcfb[

Wb '&& feh Y_[dje Yed bW dehcW [d dkjh_Y_ d0 HWd][b 9eb_cW3<:D

-

] Oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j okhe_ep ah ]lkuk `a oq `alaj`aj_e] dki hkc] `a O]hq` u >eajaop]n Ok_e]h $OOu>O% `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k ]o _kik ] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a h] ajpe`]`( l]n] eilhaiajp]n ]__ekjao `kj`a oa ranebemqa h] _]he`]` dece je_] u jqpneper] `a hko lnk`q_pko mqa oa

Z_l[hiei cWb[i gk[ W\[Yj[d ik Z[iWhhebbe fb[de Z_l[hiei cWb[i gk[ W\[Yj[d ik Z[iWhhebbe fb[de

lk`n arep]noa qj] Îlnk^hai pe_] i o oan ] `ajpnk -1 ] /, ] ko( peailk aj mqa hko iajknao _kj k^aoe`]` oan j lanokj]o ]`qhp]oÏ* Oe ^eaj _kjoe`an mqa _]`] rav d]u qj] i]ukn _kj_eaj_e] lkn l]npa `a h]o b]iehe]o _kheiajoao ok^na h] lnk^hai pe_] `a h] k^aoe`]` )qj lnk^hai] `a o]hq` l ^he_] aj h] ajpe`]`)( Iecqah >a_ann] d]^h `a

h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa h] cajpa _]i^ea oqo d ^epko ]heiajpe_eko( lknmqa pk`]r ] oecqaj _kieaj`k lnk`q_pko `a iqu ^]fk _kjpaje`k jqpneperk* H] k^aoe`]` ao qj] ajbania`]` mqa oa ]_kil] ] lkn kpnko i]hao( _kik h] `e]^apao( h] delanpajoe j ]npane]h( l]`a_eieajpko mqa okj hko mqa i o lnk^hai]o _na]j ] h] ok_ea`]`* .& J7F?HE

;b ieXh[f[ie o bW eX[i_ZWZ" fheXb[cWi Z[ dkjh_Y_ d cko \h[Yk[dj[i p]n ] `a A`q_]_e j l]n] mqa oa oqlanreoa h] rajp] `a ]heiajpko aj h]o rereaj`]o _an_]j]o ] hko lh]jpahao a`q_]perko( oa aop

ranebe_]j`k mqa _qilh]j _kj ah lanieok _knnaolkj`eajpa u mqa oa]j lnk`q_pko _kj _kjpaje`k jqpne_ekj]h* .&

raj`aj aj h]o _]o]o)d]^ep]_e j mqa oa aj_qajpn]j _an_] `a h]o ao_qah]o `a a`q_]_e j ^ oe_]* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn ah oa_nap]nek `a A`q_]_e j `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk( mqeaj d]^h `a h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa d]u] qj] i]ukn oqlanreoe j ok^na h] rajp] `a _kie`] `a ^]fk _kjpaje`k jqpneperk mqa oa raj`a aj h]o rereaj`]o q^e_]`]o aj h]o _an_]j ]o `a h]o ao_qah]o* =qj _q]j`k `efk `ao_kjk_an _q jp]o rereaj`]o _an_]j]o ] hko lh]jpahao a`q_]perko atlaj`aj _kie`] `a ^]fk _kjpaje`k jqpne) perk( ej`e_ mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j d] na_e^e`k nalknpao `a

FM UFNB

hko l]`nao `a b]iehe] aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa d]u _]o]o q^e_]`]o aj h]o ejia`e]_ekjao )lkn `kj`a hko lamqa ko aopq`e]jpao pn]joep]j d]_e] h]o ao_qah]o)( `kj`a oa raj`aj lnk`q_pko _d]p]nn]* Lkn hk ]jpanekn( ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h _kjoe`an mqa ao ja_ao]nek mqa oa atdknpa ] hko ikn]`knao `a `e_d]o rereaj`]o ] mqa _qi) lh]j h] jkni]pere`]` o]jep]ne] _knnaolkj`eajpa( u oa hao ejrepa ] kbna_an kpnko lnk`q_pko _kj qj ]hpk _kjpaje`k jqpne_ekj]h* I o ]`ah]jpa( i]jebaop mqa hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a ?khei]( I]jv]) jehhk u Pa_ki j u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav ]paj`eankj ah hh]i]`k da_dk lkn h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` l]n] mqa ]lhe_]) n]j h]o ik`ebe_]_ekjao ] h] Hau `a A`q_]_e j `a h] ajpe`]`( aj h] _q]h oa lnkd ^a h] rajp] `a _kie`] `a ^]fk _kjpaje`k jqpne_ekj]h `ajpnk u bqan] `a h]o ao_qah]o* Ej`e_ mqa aj ah naopk `a hko iqje_eleko p]i^e j oa ]fqop]nkj ] h] _kjrk_]pkne] da_d] lkn h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao iqje_el]hao( lank aj aop]o hk_]he`]`ao jk ao ]hp] h] ej_e`aj_e] ok^na h] rajp] `a _kie`] _d]p]nn] aj lqaopko ]i^qh]jpao mqa oa ejop]h]j bqan] `a h]o ao_qah]o* Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk na_kjk_e mqa Îjk d] d]^e`k ah ]_]p]ieajpk `ah -,, lkn _eajpk `a h] jkni]( lknmqa okj lqaopko ]i^qh]jpao hko mqa oa lkjaj bqan] `a h]o ao_qah]o u `ao) lq o oa napen]jÏ* U _kj_hqu 6 ÎJk oa pn]p] `a arep]n mqa h]o lanokj]o kbnav_]j lnk`q_pko ]heiajpe_eko `ajpnk `a h]o `eop]j_e]o laniepe`]o lkn hko nach]iajpko iqje) _el]hao( `a hk mqa oa pn]p] ao `a mqa jk oa]j lnk`q_pko mqa r]u]j aj _kjpn] `a h] o]hq`* Jkokpnko jk mqanaiko mqa oa arepa h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a qj ejcnaok hac peik k qj pn]^]fk( oa pn]p] `a mqa oa nakneajpa ah pelk `a lnk`q_pko mqa oa _kian_e]hev]jÏ* .&

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB ?dYbko[ '& fkdjei fWhW c[`ehWh bW fheZkYj_l_ZWZ Z[b 9ed]h[ie Z[ ;ijWZe

Bei Z_fkjWZei fh[i[djWd ik b_ijW Z[ Xk[dWi _dj[dY_ed[i J7F?HE

I[h c|i fheZkYj_lei

o c[`ehWh ik _cW][d ieY_Wb" Å]khW [djh[ iki Yecfhec_iei T;b Z[Y|be]e \k[

Yh_j_YWZe feh D_Yeb|i 9edjh[hWi" jh_Xkde Z[ [njhWYY_ d fh__ijW 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

1

]n] aop]n ]_kn`ao _kj h] lnaoajp]_e j `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk .,,5).,-1( ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k ]lnk^ qj heop]`k `a -, lqjpko aj hko mqa oa _kilnkiapaj ] na]hev]n qj pn]) ^]fk lnk`q_perk u _quko aba_pko na`qj`aj aj ah ^ajaÚ_ek `a h] lk^h]_e j* =lnk^]`k aj h] oaoe j kn`ej]ne] l]o]`]( ah `k_qiajpk _kilnk) iapa ] hko `elqp]`ko ] ejpacn]n qj] ]caj`] haceoh]per] _ki j u ] iafkn]n oqo ia_]jeoiko `a pn]jo) l]naj_e] u naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o( ]o _kik ] eilhaiajp]n oeopai]o `a _kiqje_]_e j l]n] `ebqj`en ah pn]^]fk haceoh]perk*

L[_dj_Z i b[]_ibWZeh[i WfheXWhed [b b_ijWZe Z[ Yecfhec_iei fheZkYj_lei fWhW [b FbWd ;ijWjWb Z[ :[iWhhebbe (&&/#(&'+ Kpnk `a hko k^faperko `ah `a_ ) hkck ao Îc]n]jpev]n ah oacqeieajpk aÚ_eajpa `a h]o ]__ekjao `a _kkn) `ej]_e j `a h]o naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao

_kiqjao `a aoa Lk`an u ah Afa_qperk7 _kj_anp]n u caopekj]n na_qnoko ba`a) n]hao l]n] hko `ebanajpao lnkua_pko u lnkcn]i]o ejopepq_ekj]haoÏ*

Ecq]hiajpa( aoa heop]`k ]lnk) ^]`k lkn .. haceoh]`knao( lnklkja ahar]n h] _]he`]` `ah pn]^]fk haceo) h]perk( ia`e]jpa Îqj lnkcn]i]

`a `ao]nnkhhk u ]_pq]hev]_e j kneajp]`k ] hko haceoh]`knao u ]h lanokj]h `ah ?kjcnaok( ]`ai o `a h] na]_per]_e j ah Ejopepqpk `a Ejraopec]_ekjao Haceoh]per]o u L]nh]iajp]ne]oÏ* Bef] _kik kpnk `a hko k^faperko ]qiajp]n h] lnk`q__e j u lnk) `q_pere`]` haceoh]per]o7 ]`ai o `a Îiafkn]n h] pn]jol]naj_e]( h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o u hko ia_]jeo) iko `a _kjpnkh u Úo_]hev]_e j `ah afan_e_ek `a hko na_qnoko( lh]jpa]j`k l]n] ahhk ah eilqhok `a nabkni]o u ]`a_q]_ekjao hac]haoÏ* Ah `k_qiajpk( ieoik mqa lnapaj`a c]n]jpev]n h] _kkn`e) j]_e j ejpanejopepq_ekj]h _kj ah Lk`an Afa_qperk( _kilnkiapa ] hko pne^qjko ] iafkn]n h] _]he`]` `a hko lnk_aoko haceoh]perko u ]`) iejeopn]perko7 ahar]n ah eil]_pk u h] rej_qh]_e j ok_e]h `ah mqad]_an haceoh]perk* Aopa `a_ hkck( _nepe_]`k lkn ah `elqp]`k Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o( p]i^e j ej_hqua qj ]l]np]`k ia`e]jpa ah _q]h oa ^qo_] Î_kj) pne^qen ] qj] iafkn lan_al_e j `a h] lk^h]_e j naola_pk ]h pn]^]fk `a hko `elqp]`ko( _kjpailh]j`k l]n] ahhk ia_]jeoiko `a _kiq) je_]_e j mqa `ebqj`]j ajpna h] lk^h]_e j ah pn]^]fk `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`kÏ* .&

I[] d [b Z_fkjWZe beYWb 7b[`WdZhe CWdY_bbW

;b ]hkfe Z[ 8h[dZW =kj_ hh[p i[ be bb[lW jeZe

>Wo f[h[pW Z[ i[dWZeh[i [d YedÆ_Yje Z[ b c_j[i Yed @Wb_iYe

L_Yjeh_Wde ÎhY[]W" [b dk[le fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b F7D [d LZ[7

9eb_cW3D8J<

-

qack `a na_kjk_an mqa ] hko d]^ep]jpao `a h] _kiqje`]` `a Lh]j `a I j`av hao `] hk ieoik oan _ajo]`ko lkn ?khei] k F]heo_k( ah `elqp]`k iej]pephaj) oa =haf]j`nk I]j_ehh] Ckjv hav _kjoe`an mqa( lkn lanav]( hko oaj]`knao jk d]j lk`e`k `]nha qj] okhq_e j ]h _kjÛe_pk hei pnkba ajpna h]o `ko ajpe`]`ao* Oa ]h mqa hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] _ i]n] ]hp] `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j Îha peajaj Ûkfan] ] lkjanoa ] pn]^]f]n l]n] ^qo_]n h] o]he`] ] aopa _kjÛe_pk `a h iepao mqa ajbnajp]j hko aop]`k `a ?khei] u F]heo_k( ah _q]h i]jpeaja h] pajoe j aj _eanp]o vkj]o `a ]i^ko aop]`koÏ* Na_kn` mqa `qn]jpa oq la) nek`k( ah oaj]`kn D _pkn Ie_dah ?]i]naj] lqok iq_dk aila k

aj ah pai]( Îlkn hk p]jpk _kjoe`ank mqa `a d]^anoa `]`k ao] _kjpe) jqe`]` aj ah nepik `a pn]^]fk( ] aop]o ]hpqn]o u] _kjp]n ]iko _kj h] hau nach]iajp]ne] aj i]pane] hei pnkbaÏ* Ajoacqe`] h]iajp mqa hko d]^ep]jpao `a h] _kiqje`]` `a Lh]j `a I j`av Îjk ]h_]jv]j ] lan_]p]noa `a h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o mqa lk`n ] pn]an ah da_dk `a mqa oa] F]heo_k mqeaj har]jpa ah _ajok( lknmqa aba_per]iajpa ] ahhko hao `] hk ieoik mqe j hk d]c]( lna) _eo]iajpa lknmqa jk ie`aj h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]oÏ* P]i^e j ]_alp mqa aj ao] _kiqje`]` `a Iej]peph j lner] h] _]hi] ajpna hko lk^h]`knao( Îaopk ] lao]n `a mqa h]o ]qpkne) `]`ao `a ?q]qpeph j d]j rekh]`k naepan]`]iajpa hko ]_qan`ko `a jk ejpanraj_e j Úni]`k lkn hko

ajpkj_ao ck^anj]`knao Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko u Bn]j_eo_k N]) i nav =_q ]Ï* Ej`e_ mqa ah ]_qan`k _kjoeop ] aj mqa oan ] ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h naolkjo]^ha `a h]o k^n]o namqane) `]o aj h] vkj]( Îoej ai^]nck d]u lanokj]o mqa ia _kiajp]j mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a ?q]qpeph j d]j kbna_e`k lnaop]n oanre_eko( u aopk hk d]_aj ] ao_kj`e`]oÏ* I o ]`ah]jpa( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] `af ]^eanp] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k na]he_a qj] oaoe j kn`ej]ne] aj h] _kiqje`]` `a Lh]j `a I j`av( Î`]`k mqa o ateopaj h]o _kj`e) _ekjao( lank paj`n ]iko mqa ran hko `ap]hhao `a hko ]_qan`ko ajpna hko ck^eanjko aop]p]hao( ]qjmqa oe ahhko jk naolap]j( jkokpnko jk paiaiko lknmq d]_anhkÏ( _kj_hqu * .&

JhWi `ehdWZW Z[

c|i Z[ '' ^ehWi" [b h[ikbjWZe i[ Z_e W YedeY[h WdeY^[ 9eb_cW3 8c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

5

n]o qj lnk_aok `a aha__e j `a _]oe kj_a dkn]o( ah _]j) `e`]pk eilqho]`k lkn h] ]h_]h`ao] >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac]( Re_pkne]jk =n_ac] J]r]( bqa aha_) pk _kik `enecajpa iqje_el]h `ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h $L=J% aj Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( oqlan]j`k _kj .1- lqjpko ] Fko O]jpko @khknao Rehh]hr]vk $-41% u ] N]i j ?]op]) a`] L nav $.3%* @aolq o `a mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa aop]p]h `ah L=J( Banj]j`k =jpank R]hha( ]jqj_e]n] ] oqo l]npe`eop]o mqa ãn_ac] J]r] oan ] ah lnaoe`aj) pa `ah ?kiep Iqje_el]h lkn hko ln teik pnao ] ko( ah c]j]`kn

lnklqok ejpacn]n oq _kiep lkn ., `ahac]`ko( hk _q]h bqa ]lnk^]`k( u aj `kj`a h] i]ukn ] `a aopko ., naoqhp]nkj oan oanre`knao l ^he_ko `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk rehh]hr]najoa( `aop]_]j`k ah oa_nap]nek iqje_el]h( Ajnemqa Ikjnku( u ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah @EB Iqje_el]h( Ckjv]hk C]n_ ]( ]o _kik h] at lnaoe`ajp] iqje_el]h( Ok_knnk >]u]n`k* L]n] oacqen _kj hko pneqjbko Î^naj`eop]oÏ `a h] fknj]`] `a ]uan( h] aha__e j `a hko -/ _kjoafanko aop]) p]hao ]nnkf hko oecqeajpao jki^nao6 >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac]( Re_pkne]jk ãn_ac]( Fko Nauao Rencaj( N]i j ?]op] a`]( I je_] Cqpe nnav( G]nej] Dana`e]( Dahak`knk La`n]v]( >a]pnev H lav( R _pkn ?d]l]( Bahela ?nqv ?]h) r]nek( Dqi^anpk ?]^nan]( Banj]j`k N]i nav u Hqeo I]jqah Lkj_a* Aj ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h( hko _kj) oafanko oan j >naj`] Cqpe nnav u Iaehu >ahpn j Nkh j( mqeajao `a) f]nkj ]pn o ] Re_pkne]jk ãn_ac] u =h^anpk Pnafk Iaf ]* .&

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

H[]_Zeh[i Z[b F7D o 7:9 [d [b WokdjWc_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW

F_Z[ 9WX_bZe gk[ K7F b[ Z[lk[blW j[hh[dei J7F?HE

De ^Wd Yedijhk_Ze

_dijWbWY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi [d [b fh[Z_e ZedWZe W [ijW kd_l[hi_ZWZ" Z_Y[d 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D„e[\q

3

ace`knao _]lep]hejko `ah L]n) pe`k =__e“j J]_ekj]h u `a h] =he]jv] lkn h] @aik_n]_e] ?kheiajoa lnaoajp]nkj qj lqjpk `a ]_qan`k ]h ?]^eh`k `ah =uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei]( aj ah _q]h oa ejopnqua ] h] @ena__e“j `a =oqjpko FqnÂŽ`e_ko l]n] mqa eje_ea ah lnk_aok `a naranoe“j `a h] `kj]_e“j `a qj pannajk mqa h] _kiqj] _]lep]hej] ajpnac“ ] h] Qjeranoe`]` =qp“jki] `ah L]_ÂŽĂš_k $Q=L% aj ah ]Â’k .,,,( `a^e`k ] mqa )`eav ]Â’ko iƒo p]n`a) aopa ejopepqpk a`q_]perk jk d] _kjopnqe`k h]o ejo) p]h]_ekjao( k^fapk `a iaj_ekj]`] `kj]_e“j* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn hko nace`knao Ajnemqa Ie_dah Nqev u =j`nŠo Can]n`k C]n_ÂŽ] Jkneac]( mqeajao i]jebaop]nkj mqa aopa lqjpk `a ]_qan`k hk lnaoajp]nkj aj h] oaoe“j `a ?]^eh`k _aha^n]`] ah ieŠn_khao l]o]`k( ieoik mqa aopƒ

BWi h[]_Zkh‡Wi _dijWd W 7ikdjei @kh‡Z_Yei fWhW gk[ Zƒ _d_Y_e bW h[l[hi_ÂŒd Ăšni]`k lkn hko iqjÂŽ_elao O]j`n] Rere]j] N]iÂŽnav =jcqe]jk u Caniƒj K_dk] Ran`qv_k* Hko bqj_ekj]neko _]lep]hejko at) lhe_]nkj mqa ah l]o]`k -/ `a k_pq^na `ah ]Â’k .,,,( ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] ha `kj“ ] h] Q=L qj ƒna] `a _aoe“j _kj _h]ra _]p]opn]h ,.),-) ,2)-2/( _kj qj] oqlanĂš_ea `a -3 ieh -.-*23 iapnko _q]`n]`ko( q^e_]`] aj ah bn]__ekj]ieajpk Cen]okhao `a aop] _eq`]`* =cnac]nkj mqa aj ah `e_p]iaj `a h] `kj]_e“j `a aoa pannajk( oa

BW K7F de j_[d[ bei fWf[b[i Z[b j[hh[de gk[ b[ ZedWhed

&

h =uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] ]˜j jk ao_nepqn] ] jki^na `a h] Qjeranoe`]` =qp“jki] `ah L]_ÂŽĂš_k $Q=L% ah lna`ek q^e_]`k aj ah bn]__ekj]ieajpk Hko Cen]ok) hao mqa ha `kj“ ] aop] ejopepq_e“j a`q_]per] aj ah ]Â’k .,,,( _kj ah lnkl“oepk `a mqa aj ao] oqlanĂš_ea `a qj lk_k iƒo `a -3 ieh iapnko _q]`n]`ko oa _kjopnquan]j h]o ejop]h]_ekjao a`q_]per]o( oac˜j ejbkni“ ah na_pkn `a h] Q=L( N]b]ah =hbkjok =_qÂ’] ?ala`]* Ok^na ah l]npe_qh]n( ej`e_“ mqa `a^e`k ] mqa h] _kiqj] _]lep]hej] jk d] ao_nepqn]`k `e_dk pannajk ] b]rkn `a h] Q=L( Šop] jk oa aj) _qajpn] aj _kj`e_ekjao `a eje_e]n _kj h] a`eĂš_]_e“j `a h]o ejop]h]_ek) jao a`q_]per]o( u] mqa oa namqeana _kjp]n _kj ah pÂŽpqhk `a lnklea`]` l]n] pn]iep]n hko lanieoko `a _kjo) pnq__e“j _knnaolkj`eajpao* Atlqok mqa oe ^eaj ah pannajk oa ha `kj“ aj .,,,( ah ]uqjp]ieajpk jk eje_e“ _kj h] ao_nepqn]_e“j _kjoa) _qajpa( lknmqa aj h] ]`iejeopn]_e“j `ah Ajnemqa Ie_dah Nqev oa `af“ oej aba_pk `e_d] `kj]_e“j7 ] n]ÂŽv `a hk _q]h h] qjeranoe`]` ejpanlqok qj na_qnok aj ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kj) paj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk( ejop]j_e] mqa b]hh“ ] b]rkn `a h] ao_qah]* Oej ai^]nck( aj ah pneajek `a .,,/)

$BNCBMBDIF QSFEJP CFDBT :ei Z‡Wi Wdj[i Z[ gk[ YedYbko[hW bW WZc_d_ijhWY_Œd Z[b WbYWbZ[

9Whbei L|pgk[p EbZ[dXekh] '//-#(&&& " [b 9WX_bZe YWf_jWb_de ZedÂŒ W bW K7F ĂŽah lna`ek `a -3 ieh -.-*23 iapnko _q]`n]`ko( q^e_]`ko aj hko hkpao - u .( i]jv]j] ,.),-,2),-2 `ah bn]__ekj]ieajpk F]n`ejao Reop] Dan) iko]Ă?( l]n] mqa aj ao] oqlanbe_ea oa _kjopnquan]j h]o ejop]h]_ekjao a`q_]per]o* @a ]_qan`k ] qj] _kle] `ah ]_p] `a _]^eh`k j˜iank -,3( oa aola_ebe_] mqa ĂŽ_kj ikperk `a h] lnaoajpa `kj]_e“j( h] Q=L ]_alp] ah _kilnkieok `a _kj_a`an ^a_]o ]h -,, lkn _eajpk `ah l]ck _knnaolkj`eajpa( ] hko aopq`e]jpao na_kiaj`]`ko lkn ah ]uqjp]ieajpk aj hko jerahao `a ^]_dehhan]pk u he_aj_e]pqn]Ă?* Oej ai^]nck( ah 4 `a k_pq^na `a .,,-( oeaj`k ]h_]h`a Ajnemqa Ie_dah Nqev( ah ?]^eh`k _]lep]hejk ]lnk^“ qj lqjpk `a ]_qan`k aj ah mqa `af] oej aba_pk h] `kj]) _e“j `ah pannajk `a -3 ieh -.-*23 iapnko _q]`n]`ko q^e_]`] aj ah bn]__ekj]ieajpk Hko Cen]okhao ] h] Q=L* Ah ?]^eh`k nark_“ aop] `kj]_e“j lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa jk naolkj`ÂŽ] ] qj ejpanŠo l˜^he_k* =jpa ao] oepq]_e“j( ah na_pkn `a h] Q=L( =hbkjok =_qÂ’] ?ala`]( ejpanlqok qj na_qnok aj ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kjpaj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk( ejop]j_e] mqa b]hh“ ] b]rkn `a h] ejopepq_e“j a`q_]per]( lknmqa ah ]uqjp]ieajpk jk ha `ek ah `ana_dk `a ]q`eaj_e]* 9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

9eckdW W‘d de ^W [iYh_jkhWZe feh [hheh[i

9eb_cW3<:D

$PMJNB

.,,2 oa ]lah“ aop] `a_eoe“j u ah Pne^qj]h `ah Pan_an ?en_qepk rkhre“ ] `]n ah ieoik rana`e_pk* Atlhe_“ mqa d]op] ah ikiaj) pk jk oa d] lk`e`k ao_nepqn]n ah pannajk lkn ĂŽannknao aj hko `]pko `ah ]_p] `a ?]^eh`k aj `kj`a oa `kj] aop] oqlanĂš_ea u ah @e]nek KĂš_e]h `ah Aop]`kĂ? $@KA%* =_h]n“ mqa ah oqlhaiajpk - `ah @KA `kj`a oa d]^h] `a h] ej_knlkn]_e“j `ah bn]__ekj]ieajpk ĂŽHko Cen]okhaoĂ? oa aola_eĂš_] qj ƒna] `a _aoe“j `a 2 ieh iapnko _q]`n]`ko( lkn p]h ikperk( `efk( ah lnkikpkn Jkn^anpk LŠnav Na) ^khha`k ]˜j jk ao_nepqn] ao] oqlanĂš_ea ] jki^na `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk* Hqack `a ej`e_]n mqa aj h] ]`) iejeopn]_e“j .,,,).,,/( h] Q=L _kjopnqu“ _]j_d]o `alknper]o aj ah pannajk lkn oan h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] mqa aj aoa ikiajpk oa namqanÂŽ] ĂŽl]n] pajan ah _kilhaiajpk _kik ejopepq_e“jĂ?( i]jebaop“ mqa ]_pq]h) iajpa h] Qjeranoe`]` =qp“jki] `ah L]_ÂŽĂš_k jk _qajp] na_qnoko l]n] _kjopnqen h]o ejop]h]_ekjao( ĂŽlank paj`nÂŽ]iko h] _]l]_e`]`Ă? lknmqa ah a`eĂš_ek oa _kjopnqenƒ aj ap]l]o* =_qÂ’] ?ala`] `af“ aj _h]nk mqa aop] qjeranoe`]` peaja h] lkoaoe“j hac]h `ah pannajk( u] mqa ]oÂŽ hk d]_aj _kjop]n ah ]_p] `a ?]^eh`k `ah -/ `a k_pq^na `a .,,, u ah @e]nek KĂš_e]h `ah Aop]`k aj ah mqa oa lq^he_] h] `kj]_e“j `a aoa lna`ek ] b]rkn `a h] Q=L* .&

aop]^ha_e“ _h]n]iajpa mqa ĂŽoe `q) n]jpa ah pŠniejk `a 1 ]Â’ko( _kjp]`ko ] l]npen `a h] lq^he_]_e“j `ah lna) oajpa `e_p]iaj( ah pannajk `kj]`k jk oa qpehev] l]n] ah Ăšj lnklqaopk( klan]nƒ h] naranoe“j ] b]rkn `ah ]uqjp]ieajpkĂ?* Ie_dah Nqev u C]n_ÂŽ] Jkneac] ej) `e_]nkj mqa ao qj da_dk l˜^he_k mqa ah ejiqa^ha `kj]`k ] h] Q=L jk bqa qpehev]`k l]n] h] _kjopnq__e“j `a h]o ejop]h]_ekjao a`q_]per]o( `a hk _q]h d]u _kjop]j_e] aj paopeikjek jkp]ne]h7 lkn p]h ikperk( ao lnk_a`ajpa eje_e]n

_kj ah lnk_a`eieajpk `a naranoe“j ] b]rkn `ah iqje_elek* Lkn hk ]jpanekn( ajb]pev]nkj mqa ah lqjpk `a ]_qan`k oa ejopnqua ] h] @ena__e“j `a =oqjpko FqnŽ`e_ko ] mqa eje_ea ah lnk_a`eieajpk ]`iejeopn]perk `a naranoe“j `a h] `kj]_e“j* Hko nace`knao `a =__e“j J]_ek) j]h oa’]h]nkj mqa aj c]n]jpŽ] `ah `ana_dk `a ]q`eaj_e]( oa okhe_ep] ] aop] `ena__e“j ] mqa jkpeÚmqa ] h] Q=L `ah lnk_a`eieajpk `a naran) oe“j u oa ha _kj_a`] qj lh]vk n]) vkj]^ha ]h nalnaoajp]jpa `a aop] ejopepq_e“j l]n] mqa atlkjc] ] hk mqa oq `ana_dk _kjrajc]( u kbnav_] h]o lnqa^]o u ]hac]pko mqa aopeia lanpejajpao* .&

YbWl[i Lep Z[b WbYWbZ[ 9 ;b WbYWbZ[ ?]dWY_e F[hWbjW" _dZ_YŒ gk[ fh[l_e Wd|b_i_i Z[ bW WYjW Z[ 9WX_bZe" [d gk[ i[ ZedW kd j[hh[de W bW K7F" i[ Z[j[h# c_dWh| i_ bW h[l[hi_Œd [i e de fheY[Z[dj[$

9 ;b ckd‡Y_f[ YWf_jWb_de [nfk# ie gk[ [b j[hh[de i[ ZedŒ fWhW gk[ bW K7F YedijhkoW iki _di# jWbWY_ed[i" o gk[ bW _dij_jkY_Œd de fk[Z[ ZWhb[ kd \_d Z_ij_dj_je fWhW [b gk[ b[ \k[ ZedWZe$

$PMJNB

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

9ed fWl_c[djWY_ d

[djh[l_ijW0 QPS #FSOBSEP $PSWFSB

&TNFSBMEB $fSEFOBT 4fODIF[ :[b[]WZW [ijWjWb Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb <EJEI0 I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

I[Z[ieb X[d[ÅY_W Yebed_Wi [d CWdpWd_bbe FWhW [ij[ W e" i[

Z[ij_dWhed Y[hYW Z[ (& cZf fWhW [b fhe]hWcW >|X_jWj 9eb_cW3: jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q

"

40.04 6/" &/5*%"% %& .&%*" ."3(*/"$* / BW \kdY_edWh_W Wi[]khW gk[ d_d]kde Z[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei [ij| YbWi_ÅYWZe Yed kd Wbje dZ_Y[ Z[ feXh[pW1 ?njbW^kWY|d o C_dWj_jb|d ied bei c|i h[pW]WZei

&

oian]h`] ? n`aj]o _]i^e qj pn]^]fk lkh pe_k ] qjk iqu klan]perk( d]_an hha) c]n na_qnoko ] mqeajao i o hk ja_aoep]j* I[Z[ieb [i kdW i[Yh[jWh W gk[ WfeoW W bei feXh[i" f[he [d 9eb_cW ^Wo feYei feXh[i YecfWhWZei Yed ejhei [ijWZe$ «I_]d_ÅYW [ie gk[ I[Z[ieb [d 9eb_cW WfeoW feYe5 Ao eilknp]jpa `a_en mqa pn]^]f]iko _kj hko `]pko mqa jko lnklkn_ekj]j ah EJACE u Bkjd]lk( u aj p niejko cajan]hao okiko qj aop]`k `a ia`e] i]ncej]_e j( ej_hqoera jejcqjk `a hko -, iqje_eleko aop _h]oeÚ_]`k _kj ]hp] k iqu ]hp] i]ncej]_e j( o hk ateopa ia`e] i]ncej]_e j aj Etph]dq]_ j u Iej]peph j* Aopk jk mqeana `a_en mqa aj hko kpnko 4 iq) je_eleko jk d]u] _khkje]o k _kiqje) `]`ao mqa aop j aj _kj`e_ekjao `a lk^nav]* Ao _eanpk mqa hko na_qnoko oa `eopne^quaj oac j hko _ajoko( lank h] cajpa ja_aoep]`] na_e^a ah ieoik pn]pk lkn l]npa `a h] oa_nap]n ]( u] oa] aj ?khei] k aj Cqannank k aj _q]hmqean kpnk aop]`k* «9 ce i[ Z[j[hc_dW W gk_ d o YkWdZe WfeoWh5 Pk`ko hko lnkcn]i]o aop j iqu bk_]hev]`ko( u aopko oa fqopeÚ_]j _kj ah pn]^]fk `a _]ilk mqa d]_a ah lanokj]h aj _]`] qj] `a h]o na]o* H]o nach]o `a klan]_e j okj _h]n]o u pn]jol]najpao* =qjmqa jqaopnk i]n_k `a ]__e j oa neca lkn ah _aj) ok `a lk^h]_e j `a d]_a -, ] ko(

oeailna oa aop]^ha_aj ]fqopao l]n] arep]n `eo_nal]j_e]o* =uq) `]iko ] ]mqahh]o lanokj]o mqa okhe_ep]j jqaopnk ]lkuk oeailna u _q]j`k ateop] ]hc j lnkcn]i] aj aola_ Ú_k l]n] ahhko* Qj] rav mqa ajpn]j aj ]hcqjk `a hko l]) `nkjao( d]^eaj`k _qilhe`k hko namqeoepko i jeiko( ailav]iko ] kbna_an jqaopnko oanre_eko( ateopaj lnkcn]i]o mqa okj lani]jajpao u kpnko mqa peajaj mqa ran _kj h] aop]_ekj]he`]`* «9 ce i[ ^WY[ [ije5 H] `ahac]_e j peaja lnkcn]i]o aola_ Ú_ko _kik okj6 Ailhak pailkn]h( D ^ep]p( /t- l]n] Iecn]j) pao( Fknj]hanko ]cn _kh]o( Kl_ekjao lnk`q_per]o( Aop]j_e]o ejb]jpehao( Na_qlan]_e j `a aol]_eko l ^he_ko( 3, u i o ]`qhpko i]uknao* =`a) i o `a h]o 1 oq^oa_nap]n ]o mqa hao hh]i]iko oa_pknev]`]o* =qjmqa jkokpnko _kj_ajpn]iko l]npa `a h] ejbkni]_e j( Klknpqje`]`ao $]lk) uko aj a`q_]_e j( o]hq`( jqpne_e j a ejcnaok%( @e_kjo] $peaj`]o `a ^]fk _kopk%( He_kjo] $ajpnac] `a ha_da%( Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a h]o Lanokj]o I]uknao $Ej]l]i%( ?kieoe j l]n] h] Nacqh]_e j `a h] Pajaj_e] `a h] Peann] $?knapp%( pn]^]f]j `a i]ja) n] ej`alaj`eajpa l]n] ]uq`]n ] mqeajao i o hk ja_aoep]j* «;ije [i d_YWc[dj[ h[Ykhie \[Z[hWb5 Jk pn]^]f]iko okhko( `alaj`eaj) `k `ah lnkcn]i] hk d]_aiko aj _kkn`ej]_e j _kj ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k k _kj hko iqje_eleko(

Z_ifWhei

IeXh[ ik WYj_l_ZWZ feb j_YW o ieY_Wb

ºBW feXh[pW de Z_ij_d]k[ Yebeh[i d_ fWhj_Zei$$$ c_ jWh[W [i YbWhW" oW gk[ ^Wo gk[ Wj[dZ[h bWi kh][dY_Wi gk[ bW ][dj[ j_[d[» ej_hqoera ]hcqjko lnkcn]i]o ej) _hquaj na_qnoko `a hko ieoiko ^ajaÚ_e]`ko* D]u ]hcqjko `kj`a okh]iajpa ejpanreaja h] oa_nap]n ] u kpnko `kj`a r]n ]j hko lkn_aj) p]fao* Lnk^]^haiajpa aop] oai]j] rajc] ah oa_nap]nek Dane^anpk B het Cqann]( ] beni]n ]hcqjko _kjrajeko `a l]npe_el]_e j _kj ah ck^anj]) `kn( I]nek =jcqe]jk* ;b W e fWiWZe i[ fki_[hed ckY^ei f_iei Åhc[i± «;ij[ W e Yk|b [i bW c[jW5 Aba_per]iajpa( ah ] k l]o]`k

oqlan]iko h] iap] `a / ieh 1,, leoko( hhac]iko _]oe ] hko 0 ieh( u aolan]iko lk`an d]_an ecq]h jqiank aopa ] k* H]o nach]o `a aopa lnkcn]i] jko ej`e_]j mqa oa `a^a lkjan leok `kj`a d]u leok `a peann]( lank je_]iajpa `kj`a _kiaj( `kj`a `qaniaj k `kj`a _k_ej]j( o]^aiko mqa ] ra_ao oa namqeanaj pa_dko k iqnko( lank ah lnkcn]i] ao iqu aola_ Ú_k* Kf]h mqa lnkjpk lk`]iko har]jp]n ^]j`an] ^h]j_] aj _q]jpk ] hko leoko Úniao( aok ao aj na]he`]` hk mqa ^qo_]iko* «9k|b Z[ bei fhe]hWcWi [i jk ºY^_# gk[WZe»5 Jk lqa`k `a_en mqa pajc] qjk aj l]npe_qh]n( oej ai^]nck _kj mqeajao _kjrerk iq_dk u ia hhajk `a o]peo) b]__e j aj _kj hko ]`qhpko i]uknao* Aop]iko ]paj`eaj`k _kik -, ieh ]`qhpko i]uknao u ]qjmqa h] _]j) pe`]` mqa oa ajpnac] jk ao iq_d] $ieh laoko _]`] `ko iaoao% ao cajpa mqa ]cn]`a_a iq_dk h] ]uq`]* «;ijWh [d I[Z[ieb [i Yece [ijWh [d YWcfW W5 Jk* Jk _nak( Új]hiajpa hk mqa d]u mqa d]_an ao d]_an mqa `eopne^q) u]j _]^]hiajpa hko na_qnoko l]n] ]uq`]n ] h] cajpa jk l]n] ^ajaÚ_ek lanokj]h u l]n] aok ateopaj jkni]o _h]n]o `a ]lhe_]_e j* Lkn qj h]`k h] `ahac]_e j `a^a _qe`]noa `a oan ]l]npe`eop]( lank lkn ah kpnk ] pe pa cqop] l]npe_el]n aj h] _kjokhe`]_e j `a pq l]npe`k $ah L=J%( ¼_ ik ha d]_ao; H] na]he`]` ao mqa ]dkn] da pa) je`k mqa aop]n i o `eop]j_e]`] `a h]o ]_pere`]`ao `a ie l]npe`k( lna_eo]iajpa lknmqa ah peailk ia ]^okn^a( okj p]jpko lnkcn]) i]o( u p]jpko pai]o mqa d]u mqa ]paj`an( mqa `eb _ehiajpa pajck peailk l]n] kpn] _ko]* H] lk^nav] jk `eopejcqa _khknao je l]npe`ko( ajpkj_ao ie p]na] ao _h]n]( u] mqa d]u mqa ]paj`an h]o qncaj_e]o mqa h] cajpa peaja* .&

pn]r o `ah lnkcn]i] D ^ep]p( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h $Oa`aokh%( aj _kjfqj) _e j _kj ]qpkne`]`ao aop]p]hao u iqje_el]hao( ejrenpeankj qj pkp]h `a 0 iehhkjao 44/ ieh -3 laoko aj k^n]o `a l]reiajp]_e j ] ^]oa `a _kj_napk( mqa ^ajaÚ_e]nkj ] `erano]o _khkje]o `ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk* H] `ahac]`] `a Oa`aokh aj ah ao) p]`k( Aoian]h`] ? n`aj]o O j_dav( ]Úni mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h d] da_dk qj] eilknp]jpa ]lknp]_e j l]n] na]hev]n ]__ekjao u iafkn]n h] _en_qh]_e j re]h( bknp]ha_an h] ejbn]aopnq_pqn] qn^]j] u ahar]n h] _]he`]` `a re`] `a h]o lanokj]o aj I]jv]jehhk( ]paj`eaj`k h] ja) _aoe`]` u lape_e j `a hko ra_ejko `a h]o _khkje]o* Aj cen] `a pn]^]fk( aj lneian] ejop]j_e] oa ajpnac h] l]reiaj) p]_e j `a h] _]hha Lnkhkjc]_e j Iecqah De`]hck `a h] _khkje] Lqjp] ?de_]( mqa _kilnaj`a i o `a / ieh 55. i.( `kj`a oa ]lhe_ qj] ejranoe j `a . iehhkjao -11 ieh 0-4 laoko* Hqack( aj h] _khkje] Reop] `ah I]n aj O]jpe]ck( aj h] _]hha H]cqj] `a =h_qv]dqa( oa devk qj] ejranoe j `a . iehhkjao 023 ieh -.0 laoko( ]h_]jv]j`k h] iap] `a l]reiajp]n 1 ieh -4.*0-i.* Bej]hiajpa( aj h] _]hha Hei j `a h] _khkje] Hki]o Ran`ao( aj O]jpe]ck( oa ajpnac]nkj 020*-1 i.( _kj qj] ]lknp]_e j `a .-, ieh 03/ laoko* H] bqj_ekj]ne] ba`an]h `a_h]n mqa Îdku aop]iko ej]qcqn]j`k k^n]o lkn _]oe 1 iehhkjao `a la) oko( aopk cn]_e]o ] h] _kkn`ej]_e j _kj ah ]uqjp]ieajpk u Oa`aokh( mqa oacqenaiko pn]^]f]j`k l]n] kbna_an i o u iafknao k^n]o _kik h] ik`anjev]_e j `a aopko hqc]) nao( u ]o pajc]j qj] re`] i o `ecj]Ï* @efk mqa _kj h] na]hev]_e j `a aop]o eilknp]jpao k^n]o oa lk`n _kjp]n _kj _]hhao `a b _eh ]__aok ] aop]o _khkje]o( u nao]hp mqa aj aopa afan_e_ek Úo_]h .,-,( `ajpnk `a nabane`k lnkcn]i] D ^ep]p( oa `aopej]n j _an_] `a ., iehhkjao ajpna h]o pnao ejop]j_e]o `a ck) ^eanjk* H] `ahac]`] Aoian]h`] ? n`aj]o ]oacqn mqa ah Ck^eanjk Ba`an]h( mqa aj_]^av] ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j Dejkfko]( _kjpejq]n naolkj`eaj`k ] h]o `ai]j`]o u okhe_epq`ao `a hko _eq`]`]jko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j aj h]o _kj`e_ekjao i o lna_]ne]o u mqa n]`e_]j aj h]o _khkje]o i]ncej]`]o*.&

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

8_ei ?]kWdW ef_dW gk[ [b i[Yjeh \kdZWc[djWb Z[ bW fheZkYY_Œd W]h‡YebW h[i[dj_h‡W [b YWcX_e feh bW [nYbki_l_ZWZ Z[b ]hWde

9Wcf[i_dei o jhWdi]ƒd_Yei de lWd ;cfh[iW CediWdje

fWhj_Y_fW Yed [b /' Z[ ikf[hĂ…Y_[ fbWdjWZW Yed jhWdi]ƒd_Yei 9eb_cW3:„jXi 9Xii\iX M}qhl\q

-

] _kkn`ej]`kn] cajan]h `a >eko Ecq]j] =*?( Aolan]jv] O]h]v]n Vajeh( klej“ mqa `a hhac]n ] hac]hev]n hko lnk`q_pko pn]jocŠje_ko aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] jk o“hk aop]nÂŽ] aj neaock h] ^ek`eranoe`]`( ah ]i^eajpa u h] o]hq` `a hko _eq`]`]jko( oejk mqa p]i^eŠj oa lanfq`e_]nÂŽ]j hko `ana_dko `a hko ]cne_qhpknao( `a^e`k ] mqa h]o cn]j`ao ailnao]o pn]oj]_ekj]hao peajaj h] l]pajpa `ah lnk`q_pk( hk mqa lnkrk_]nÂŽ] mqa hko _]ilaoejko `alaj`]j `a ahh]o l]n] oq oeai^n]* =h naola_pk( h] ]i^eajp]heop] _khe) iajoa ]Ăšni“ mqa h] lnk`q__e“j `a oaiehh]o pn]jocŠje_]o aopƒ _kj_aj) pn]`] aj oaeo ailnao]o( `a h]o _q]hao h] `ajkiej]`] Ikjo]jpk l]npe_el] _kj ah 5- lkn _eajpk `a h] oqlanĂš_ea lh]jp]`] _kj pn]jocŠje_ko* Atlhe_“ mqa aop] ailnao] mqeana pajan ah _kjpnkh `a h] ]cne_qhpqn] iqj) `e]h( ]`qa’ƒj`koa `a h]o oaiehh]o a eilkjeaj`k h]o pn]jocŠje_]o aj oq hqc]n( l]n] hqack k^hec]n( _kj ejopnq) iajpko hac]hao( ] mqa hko _]ilaoejko l]cqaj _]`] rav mqa oeai^naj7 aopk ] n]v“j `a mqa h]o aola_eao `a i]ÂŽv

J7F?HE

mqa okj j]per]o `a IŠte_k oa _kjp]) iej]nÂŽ]j _kj hko pn]jocŠje_ko ĂŽu h]o ˜je_]o r]nea`]`ao mqa r] d]^an okj h]o mqa lkoaa Ikjo]jpkĂ?* O]h]v]n Vajeh ej`e_“ mqa jk okj oeapa lanieoko )_kik hk ]Ăšni“ aj aopa ia`ek ah `ahac]`k `a h] O]c]nl])( oejk .1 okhe_epq`ao l]n] h] oeai^n] `a i]jan] atlaneiajp]h `a i]ÂŽv pn]jo) cŠje_k( `a h]o _q]hao -4 _knnaolkj`aj ] okhe_epq`ao mqa na]hev“ h] ailnao] Ikjo]jpk* Oq^n]u“ mqa h] Hau `a _anpeĂš_]_e“j `a oaiehh]o mqa oa lnkikre“ aj .,,3( ĂŽp]i^eŠj bkni“ l]npa `a qj fqack lanranok( lknmqa naoqhp] mqa ]dkn] h]o oaiehh]o peajaj mqa oan _anpeĂš_]`]o( u ÂźmqeŠj r] ] d]_an h] _anpeĂš_]_e“j; H]o ailnao]o pn]oj]_ekj]hao* U ajpna ahh]o aopƒ Ikjo]jpkĂ?( ]_h]n“ h] ]i) ^eajp]heop]* OaÂ’]h“ mqa u] d]j k_qnne`k _]oko aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]`ƒ( `kj`a _]ilaoejko d]j lan`e`k oqo peann]o `a^e`k ] mqa oqo oaiehh]o oa _kjp]) iej]j u h] ailnao] Ikjo]jpk h]o `ai]j`] lknmqa aopƒj qpehev]j`k qj lnk`q_pk _kj oq l]pajpa* H] _kkn`ej]`kn] `a >eko Ecq]j] ajb]pev“ mqa jk d] d]^e`k bkni] aj mqa hko ^ekpa_j“hkcko `aiqaopnaj mqa ao ah _kjoqik `a lnk`q_pko ik`eĂš_]`ko cajŠpe_]iajpa ao ejkbajoerk( ĂŽu aj ?khei]( d]op] mqa jk oa _kilnqa^a _eajpÂŽĂš_]iajpa( u hk `e_a h] hau( jk oa lk`nƒj ejpnk`q_en pn]jocŠje_ko aj ah aop]`kĂ?* .&

;b cW‡p ceZ_Ă…YWZe ][dƒj_YWc[dj[ j_[d[ kdW fWj[dj[" o ^Wo [cfh[iWi gk[ YeXhWd [b Z[h[Y^e Z[ i[cXhWhbe J7F?HE

Bei fk[ijei i[ kX_YWd [d YWhh[j[hWi b_c‡jhe\[i

IWblWZeh 8[Y[hhW HeZh‡]k[p

Ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h atlhe_“ mqa aj hk nah]_ekj]`k ] o]je`]` racap]h ĂŽoa lkja aola_e]h ]paj_e“j aj h] JKI* AIA),03 ĂŒBEPK).,,5( l]n] iepec]n ah eil]_pk u `eoaiej]_e“j `ah DH>( mqa ]ba_p] hko _ÂŽpne_ko u mqa oa aj_qajpn] lnaoajpa aj hko aop]`ko `a Mqejp]j] Nkk( Uq_]pƒj( F]heo_k( u J]u]nep* Oa d] hkcn]`k i]jpajan He^na `a ?k_deje) hh] Nko]`] `a De^eo_k( qj] lh]c] `a ejpanŠo _q]najpaj]nek( u] mqa ]ba_p] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a _qhperko u oq ejpnk) `q__e“j aopƒ h]pajpa lkn aj_kjpn]noa lnaoajpa aj Lqanpk R]hh]np]( ?edq]phƒj u ah Aop]`k `a J]u]nepĂ?* =oeieoik( ]cnac“ mqa l]n]hah]) iajpa ] aop]o ]_pere`]`ao oa na]hev]j na_knne`ko `a receh]j_e] a ejola__e“j `a lanokj]h kĂš_e]h aj _]nnapan]( ^na_d]o u _]iejko ejpanaop]p]hao( u _kiajp“ mqa _kj aop]o ]_pere`]`ao oa d]j hkcn]`k eilknp]jpao ]r]j_ao aj i]pane] ]cnk) la_q]ne]( _kik qj] _kian_e]hev]_e“j

iƒo aba_per] u _kilapeper] l]n] hko lnk`q_pknao `ah aop]`k* Aj kpnk kn`aj `a e`a]o( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] na_kn`“ mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`a) n]h d] aop]^ha_e`k ]__ekjao aj ]lkuk `a hko lnk`q_pknao ^ajaĂš_e]neko `ah Lnk_]ilk( l]n] mqa `eolkjc]j `a na_qnoko l]n] ejranpen aj oqo qje`]`ao `a lnk`q__e“j( ia`e]jpa h] ]`mqeoe) _e“j `a ejoqiko l]n] oqo _qhperko u ah l]ck `a h]o h]^knao ]cnÂŽ_kh]o ]jpao `a h] oeai^n]* Aola_eĂš_“ mqa h]o ba_d]o `a ]lan) pqn] `a rajp]jehh]o `a naejo_nel_e“j ]h Lnk_]ilk oeopai] `a l]ck ]jpe_el]`k ao ah -5 `a i]uk `a .,-,7 ah _eanna `a rajp]jehh]o ]h oeopai] `a l]ck ]jpe_e) l]`k ah -1 `a oalpeai^na7 h] ]lanpqn] `a rajp]jehh]o `a naejo_nel_e“j ]h oeopai] `a l]ck pn]`e_ekj]h ah ., `a fqhek* U ah _eanna `a rajp]jehh]o `a naejo_nel_e“j ]h oeopai] `a l]ck pn]`e_ekj]h ah -1 `a oalpeai^na* .&

`efk ah at _]j`e`]pk lneeop] ] h] ]h_]h`ÂŽ] `a aopa iqje_elek* =oacqn“ mqa oa `a^a iq_dk `ejank ] h] Ba`an]_e“j( ĂŽoa le`aj ]`ah]jpko `a l]npe_el]_ekjao( u lkn aok _]`] rav r] ] hhac]n ia) jko `ejank( oa r] ] lk`an pn]^]f]n iajko* Hk mqa oÂŽ pa lqa`k `a_en ao mqa pajaiko qj] `aq`] iqu oecjebe_]per]( oa ]^na qj lkvk l]n] p]l]n kpnk( jko hhac]nkj 4 iehhkjao `a laoko( u oenreankj l]n] l]c]n hko ]cqej]h`ko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( jk l]n] d]_an k^n]oĂ?* ?kjoe`an“ mqa aj ah iqje_e) lek o“hk aolan]j mqa hao _]ec]j hko na_qnoko( ĂŽajpkj_ao aop]iko d]^h]j`k `a mqa jk oa aopƒ pn]^])

f]j`k ^eaj( jk oa aopƒ qpehev]j`k ah `ejank _kik `a^a oan* Pa_kiƒj r] ] pajan _kjĂ›e_pko oaneko( laoa ] mqa _]`] rav oa r] ] la`en na_qnoko( jk d]u lh]ja]_e“j( jk o]^aiko _qƒj`k oa lk`nƒ l]c]nĂ?* @efk mqa cn]j l]npa `a h] _neoeo oa `a^a ] h] ok^na _kjpn]p]_e“j aj ah ]uqjp]ieajpk* ĂŽLk`aiko aop]n d]^h]j`k `a mqa d]u iƒo `a .1, lanokj]o `a _kjbe]jv]( ]`aiƒo `a hko oej`e_]hev]`ko( ]oÂŽ mqa d]u qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a o]h]neko mqa oa `a^aj l]c]n* D]u mqa pajan iq_dk _qe`]`k( u h] j“iej] `a arajpq]hao oa ]_an_] ] h]o 1, lanokj]o( ej_hquaj`k qjk ieoik( mqa kopajpk qj oqah`k lkn

l]npa `ah iqje_elek( ] lao]n `a pajan iq_dko oej`e_]hev]`ko mqa lk`nÂŽ]j d]_an ao]o h]^knaoĂ?* ?kjoe`an“ mqa ĂŽjk r] ] ]fqop]n ah `ejank( u iajko oe oa aopƒ c]o) p]j`k `ao_kjoe`an]`]iajpa* D]u qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a _kjpn]p]`ko u d]u qj at_aok `a lanokj]h `a _kjbe]jv]( pajaiko qj j˜iank iqu eilknp]jpa `a oej`e_]hev]`ko( u _]`] pnao ]Â’ko oa _kjpn]p] iƒo lanokj]h( mqa ] ra_ao jk okj h]o lanokj]o iƒo lnal]n]`]o l]n] kopajp]n qj _]nck `a oanre_ek ] h] ok_ea`]`( ok^na pk`k lknmqa u] aop]iko d]^h]j`k `a mqa u] d]u cajpa mqa oa d] aj_]nc]`k `a pn]^]f]n l]n] h] ok_ea`]`Ă?* .&

I_]k[d _dif[YY_edWdZe bWi cel_b_pWY_ed[i Z[ fheZkYjei Z[b YWcfe 9eb_cW3:9M

$

kj h] Ăšj]he`]` `a lnkpacan h] o]je`]` ]cnkla_q]ne] aj ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( ah `aha) c]`k `a h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]`anÂŽ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e“j $O]c]nl]%( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`nÂŽcqav( ej`e_“ mqa _kj) pej˜]j hko lqaopko `a raneĂš_]_e“j a

ejola__e“j( hk_]hev]`ko aj h]o _]nnapa) n]o _kj hko aop]`ko _khej`]jpao( mqa raneĂš_]j h]o ikrehev]_ekjao `a hko lnk`q_pko ]cnkla_q]neko* =Ăšni“ mqa _kj aopa pelk `a ]_) _ekjao oa d] hkcn]`k _kjoanr]n ah ao) p]`k he^na `a ajbania`]`ao ]re]nao( _kik h] ejĂ›qajv] ]re]n( jas_]opha u o]hikjahkoeo7 k h]o lkn_ÂŽ_kh]o( _kik h]o Ăša^na lkn_ej] _hƒoe_]*

7i[]khW gk[ ^Wo kdW Z[kZW Z[ c|i Z[ -+ cZf

J[Yec|d [ij| YWZW c[i [dZ[kZWZe0 <bWl_e 9Wij_bbe 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

'

h]rek ?]opehhk L]hkiejk( nace`kn lneeop] aj Pa_kiƒj( ]oacqn“ mqa _]`] iao h] `aq`] `ah iqje_elek ecq]jank ]qiajp] _kjoe`an]^haiajpa( u mqa d]op] aopa iao `a ]^neh( h] `aq`] pkp]h `a Pa_kiƒj lk)

`nÂŽ] oqlan]n hko 31 iehhkjao `a laoko* ĂŽAh ]`aq`k ]lnktei]`k `ah iqje_elek ao `a 31 iehhkjao `a laoko( aj `aq`]o ] h]nck lh]vk( u _]`] iao oa ej_naiajp]( lknmqa la`eiko ]`ah]jpk `a l]npe_el]) _ekjao( jqj_] oa r] ] na_e^en hk mqa ha _knnaolkj`a ]h iqje_elekĂ?(

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

IÕBE FEH FH;=KDJ7H @[i i @_c d[p FWZ_bbW 9eb_cW

)BHBNPT CPMB DPOUSB MB QPCSF[B

)

]u `ko pai]o aj h] ]caj`] lkh pe_] `a ?khei] mqa lk`n j d]_an `a op] mqa dku aileav]( qj] oai]) j] _kj iq_d] ejbkni]_e j `a ejpan o( a ej_hqok lk`n ]j oan pnao* Ah lneiank `a hko pnao ao h] aolan]`] lnaoaj) p]_e j `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk .,-,).,-1( mqa laniepen _kjk_an h]o lnekne`]`ao `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j mqa aj_]^av] ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk* U] reiko mqa lneiank lqok aj i]n_d] ah lnkcn]i] Î?eaj ` ]o( -,, ^ajabe_eko l]n] pk`koÏ( u hqack( `ao`a ah 5 `a ba^nank( ÎI o ^ajabe_eko l]n] pk`koÏ mqa dku hqjao _kj_hqua _kj qj ^]h]j_a `a ejranoek) jao lkn i o `a 2- iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] 21 ]__ekjao `a ]lkuk ] h] lk^h]_e j* Ah oacqj`k pai] ao h] ]jqj_e]`] u d]op] dku jk _kjbeni]`] reoep] `ah Oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( Dane) ^anpk B het Cqann]( mqeaj ]_]^] `a _qilhen oq _q]npk iao ]h bnajpa `a h] Oa`aokh u mqa pn]o oq aj_qajpnk _kj ah ck^anj]`kn =jcqe]jk aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k( oa lnare mqa raj`n ] ah fqarao ..* U ah pan_an pai] mqa bhkp] aj ah ]i^eajpa ao ah `a hko ]fqopao aj ah c]^ejapa `ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h7 _]i^eko( ajnkmqao u ikreieajpko mqa oa _kiajp]j aj `ao]uqj]`anko `a h] _]lep]h( u ]h l]na_an oa _kj_nap]n j aj aopko ` ]o* =mq jk aola_qh]iko _kj hko jki^nao u _]npan]o mqa oa i]jaf]j( lank _kjbe]iko aj mqa oan j ia`e`]o mqa ah ck^anj]`kn ]`klpa aj ]lack ] oqo b]_qhp]`ao l]n] nabknv]n oq ]`iejeopn]_e j u c]n]jpev]n mqa h]o iap]o u _kilnkieoko mqa ]oqie _kj h] lk^h]_e j oa _qilh]j ] _]^]he`]`* Aj _q]jpk ] h] lnk^]^ha lnaoaj_e] `a Da) ne^anpk B het( op] oa `]n ] aj ia`ek `a qj]

I_ Z[ cWd[hW Yed`kdjW [b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb" bei ckd_Y_f_ei o bW I[Z[ieb ikcWd iki leY[i fWhW YedY[djhWh h[Ykhiei o Wfb_YWhbei Z[ _dc[Z_Wje W YecXWj_h bW cWh]_dWY_ d [Yed c_YW" bWi YeiWi feZh Wd c[`ehWh

@W_c[ ;$ Iej[be =WhY W 9eb_cW

&M %"1 Z MB FOFSHpB TPMBS

&

h Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?kheiajoa d] lqaopk aj are`aj_e] h] ej_]) l]_e`]` `a jqaopnko ck^anj]j) pao( jk o hk l]n] _qilhen u d]_an _qilhen h] ?kjopepq_e j ] h] mqa fqn]nkj naolap]n( oejk `a lh]jpa]n ]hpanj]pe) r]o l]n] naokhran hko `eranoko lnk^hai]o mqa _kpe`e]j]iajpa ]mqaf]j ] hko d]^ep]jpao `a h]o `eav iqje_el]he`]`ao* Oa `a`e_]j je_] u at_hqoer]iajpa ] ]`iejeopn]n hko na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko mqa _]lp]j `a hko _kjpne^quaj) pao u ] lnkikran jack_eko _kj l]npe_qh]nao mqa hao laniep]j lner]pev]n na_qnoko u l]pne) ikjek `a hko _kheiajoao* Hk ]jpanekn reaja ] _kh]_e j lkn h] k^opej]`] panmqa`]` `a h] ]qpkne`]`ao `a jac]noa ] oqolaj`an ah _k^nk ehac]h mqa d]_aj `ah `ana_dk `a ]hqi^n]`k l ^he_k mqa _]`] ^eiaopna l]c]iko ] pn]r o `a hko na_e^ko `a hqv atla`e`ko lkn h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]`* Aopk( ] lao]n `a mqa `a_aj]o `a _eq`]`])

KdW Wbj[hdWj_lW c|i fWhW gk[ dk[ijhei ]eX[hdWdj[i WYWj[d bW Yedij_jkY_ d o Z[`[d Z[ \h[]Wh Wb Yedjh_Xko[dj[" bW j_[d[d [d dk[ijhW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9eb_cW" gk[ WYWXW Z[ WdkdY_Wh ik fhe]hWcW Z[ [d[h] W iebWh

_kuqjpqn] b]rkn]^ha l]n] aop]^ha_an qj] cn]j ]he]jv] ejpancq^anj]iajp]h l]n] oqi]n ao) bqanvko u ailnaj`an ]hc j cn]j lnkua_pk `a `ao]nnkhhk ok_e]h( lqao `a h] na_eajpa reoep] `ah pepqh]n `a ?kjar]h( Caj]nk Danj j`av He_kj]( hk mqa ]bhkn ao mqa d]u ]mq iehao `a lanokj]o mqa jk peajaj hko ejcnaoko oqbe_eajpao l]n] _kian( je l]n] oqo c]opko `a o]hq`( raope`k u rereaj`]* Ao b]rkn]^ha h] _kuqjpqn] lkn r]ne]o n]vkjao6 Aj ?khei] hko ck^eanjko aop]p]h u iqje_el]hao( ]o _kik hko haceoh]`knao( na_e j ]oqieankj oqo _]ncko7 aop j aj h] ap]l] `a lh]ja]_e j u pk`ko _kjpn]fankj _kilnkieoko mqa `a^aj _qilhen* Hko k^faperko `a pk`ko ahhko( ecq]h mqa hko `ah pepqh]n `a Oa`aokh( _kej_e`aj aj oq _kilnkieok `a _ki^]pen h] lk^nav]* =mq jk d]^n aopa ] k je ah mqa oecqa lnk_aoko aha_pkn]hao mqa ail] aj h]o ejpaj_ekjao `a c]opk aj i]pane] ok_e]h* =`ai o( lkn ah rk) hqiaj `a lk^h]_e j aj ?khei]( ah j iank `a b]iehe]o lk^nao )oeaj`k eilknp]jpa) ao `a hko i o na`q_e`ko aj ah l] o( u lkn hk p]jpk lnk^]^haiajpa ah i o Îb _ehÏ `a ]paj`an* Pk`k hk ]jpanekn ej`e_] mqa oe `a i]jan] _kjfqjp] ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( hko iqje_eleko u h] Oa`aokh oqi]j oqo rk_ao aj qj] cn]j _kjrk_]pkne] ] h]o `alaj`aj_e]o `ah ck^ean) jk ba`an]h( knc]jev]_ekjao `a h] ok_ea`]` _ereh u h] eje_e]per] lner]`]( l]n] _kj_aj) pn]n na_qnoko u ]lhe_]nhko `a ejia`e]pk ] qj lnkua_pk lehkpk aola_ be_k( ia`e^ha u ]q`ep]^ha `a pk`ko aj ^kh] _kjpn] h] lk^nav] mqa lk`n ] hh]i]noa lkn afailhk ÎNao_]pa pkp]h `a _eaj _khkje]o i]ncej]`]oÏ( h]o _ko]o lk`n ]j iafkn]n* =o ( h] oepq]_e j lk`n ] _]i^e]n n]`e_]hiajpa l]n] iehao `a b]iehe]o mqa reraj aj _khkje]o _kik Ah La`nac]h( Cqop]rk R vmqav( H]o Ikn]o( Bn]j_eo_k Rehh]( R]hha Na]h( H]o Decqan]o( O]j Fan jeik( Ah Cq]u]^ehhk( H] Ao_k^an]( Na]h `a Iej]o( aj h] vkj] iapnklkhep]j] _]lep]hej]( k aj h]o jqianko]o _khkje]o u ^]nneko `a I]j) v]jehhk( k aj H]o ?kilqanp]o k O]j =jpkjek aj Pa_ki j( lkn _ep]n o hk ]hcqj]o mqa namqeanaj _kj qncaj_e] `a qj] ]uq`]`ep] aj aila`n]`ko( ^]jmqap]o( i]_dqahko( ]hqi^n]`k l ^he_k( na]o ran`ao aj aol]_eko l ^he_ko( iafkn]) ieajpk `a rereaj`] u i o*

H] cq]l] `ahac]`] `a Oa`aokh aj ah aop]) `k( Aoian]h`] ? n`aj]o( ]_]^] `a ]jqj_e]n mqa ajpna hko na_qnoko mqa oq `alaj`aj_e] `aopej]n aopa ] k ] h]o hk_]he`]`ao `a ]hp] u iqu ]hp] i]ncej]_e j( oa ej_hqua ah ikjpk ja_ao]nek l]n] _khk_]n pnao ieh 1,, leoko ben) iao ] bej `a iafkn]n h] _]he`]` `a re`] ] h]o lanokj]o aj oepq]_e j rqhjan]^ha k lk^nav] l]pneikje]h* P]i^e j ejbkni mqa l]n] _kjpne^qen ]h `ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk( ok_e]h( iafkn]n hko hqc]) nao mqa lnaoajpaj lnk^hai]o `a `apaneknk( ]^]j`kjk a ejoacqne`]`( ]o _kik _kjopnqen ajpknjko oacqnko l]n] hko d]^ep]jpao( ] pn]r o `ah Lnkcn]i] `a Nao_]pa `a Aol]_eko L ^he_ko( h] Ba`an]_e j afan_an aj k_dk iqje_eleko `qn]jpa .,-, i o `a -3 iehhkjao `a laoko* U ah ] k l]o]`k oa ejrenpeankj 5. iehhkjao `a laoko `ah lnkcn]i] D ^ep]p* Aok ao qj] iqaopn] `a mqa o d]u `eolk) je^ehe`]` `a na_qnoko u b]hp]n ] ajqian]n hko `a kpn]o `alaj`aj_e]o ba`an]hao( i o h]o ]lknp]_ekjao aop]p]hao( `a h] l]npa iqje_el]h( u oqi]n ]h oa_pkn ailnao]ne]h* Hk mqa d]_a b]hp] ao mqa oa _]j]he_aj aj qj] ran`]`an] ]he]jv] ejpancq^anj]iajp]h a ejpanoa_pkne]h( `kj`a pk`ko f]haj l]n] ah ieoik h]`k( aj qj lnkua_pk `a ]hpk eil]_pk ok_e]h mqa ej_hqu] h] cajan]_e j `a ailhako ^eaj naiqjan]`ko mqa p]jp] b]hp] d]_aj( pn]jolknp]_e j( oacq) ne`]` u hk mqa oa namqean] l]n] mqa h] cajpa rer] ^eaj* Jk d]u mqa oan i]cko je pajan ^kh] `a _neop]h l]n] reoq]hev]n mqa oe oa _kjoe`an] ] ?khei] l]n] ]lhe_]n qj lnkua_pk lehkpk `a ao] i]cjepq`( h] cajpa aop]n ] iafkn u ajpkj_ao o oa lk`n ] q^e_]n ajpna hko aop]`ko _kj iajknao j`e_ao `a lk^nav] u i]ncej]_e j `a pk`k ah l] o* Hqack ah lnkua_pk oa lk`n ]lhe_]n aj _q]hmqean kpnk hqc]n7 h]o _kj`e_ekjao aop j( u oe hko lnaoqlqaopko ]mq jk `]j l]n] i o( hk mqa b]hp] ao oqi]n h] rkhqjp]` u hko na_qnoko `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h u `a kpnko oa_pknao l]n] aop]n aj _kj`e_ekjao `a ran`]`an]iajpa ]r]jv]n* @a ok^n] o]ha _kiajp]n mqa `a oan atepkok ah lnkua_pk lehkpk( pk`ko hk lk`n ]j _]lep]) hev]n* U o hk lkn lnacqjp]n6 ¼Oa oqi]n ] ah oa_nap]nek `a Oa`aokh ] qj lnkua_pk ]o ;( ¼u h]o `ai o `alaj`aj_e]o `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h nalnaoajp]`]o aj h] ajpe`]`; .&

jko d]j c]j]`k ah ]il]nk `a h] fqope_e] ba`an]h aj _kjpn] `ah _k^nk lkn @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k* P]jpk ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k _kik hko ]h_]h`ao `a hko `eav ]uqjp]ieajpko d]j at) lnao]`k oq na_d]vk ] oqolaj`an aopa _k^nk( lank oej `q`] ok^nao]haj Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] O j_dav u >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac]( ]h_]h`a u ]h_]h`ao] `a ?khei] u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* =i^ko lnaoqiaj `a lkoaan qj] cn]j lnal]n]_e j u `a aj_]^av]n qj] ]`iejeopn]_e j iqje) _el]h abe_eajpa u ik`anj]( lank hk _eanpk ao mqa afan_aj ck^eanjko iqje_el]hao cneoao u _]najpao `a ei]cej]_e j* Ah lneiank( d] naepan]`k na_eajpaiajpa aj oqo `a_h]n]_ekjao pnaiaj`eop]o mqa oe `af]j `a ejcnao]n hko /, iehhkjao `a laoko lkn _kj_alpk `ah eilqaopk `ah @ana_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k( lknmqa hko _eq`]`]jko oa aop j ]il]n]j`k k lkn kpn] j`kha( ah iqje_elek jk paj`n ] na_qnoko l]n] l]c]n ah oanre_ek `a ehqiej]_e j u Îjko ran ]iko k^hec]`ko ] ]l]c]n h] _eq`]`Ï* H] oacqj`] ] j `q`] `a mqa ah _k^nk `ah @=L lqa`] oan ej_kjopepq_ekj]h( jk k^op]jpa mqa ao ]^kc]`]( u _]hebe_] `a `ai]c ce_ko ] mqeajao jko klkjaiko ] oacqen l]c]j`k aopa `ana_dk u oajpaj_e] mqa je_]iajpa oa `a^aj lnkikran eje_e]per]o ^eaj n]vkj]`]o u ^eaj bqj`]iajp]`]o l]n] mqa oa ^ajabe_ea ] pk`ko hko _eq`]`]jko* Oacqn]iajpa l]n] ahh] h]o eje_e]per]o ^eaj bqj`]iajp]`]o okj ]mqahh]o aj mqa hko _eq`]`]jko l]cqaj i o u] oa] aj ah lna`e]h( aj h]o iqhp]o k aj @=L*

@a_eiko mqa aopko ck^eanjko okj ej_]) l]_ao `a lh]jpa]n okhq_ekjao ]hpanj]per]o aj ah afan_e_ek `a ck^anj]n* Aj ah _]ok `ah @=L ^]op] mqa oa `aj qj] rqahp] ]h iqje_elek `a =cq]o_]heajpao l]n] _kilnk^]n _ ik bqj_ekj] ah lnkcn]i] `a oqopepq_e j `ah ]hqi^n]`k lq^he_k pn]`e_ekj]h lkn qjk okh]n* @a ]_qan) `k _kj ejbkni]_e j lnklkn_ekj]`] lkn aoa ]uqjp]ieajpk aj ba^nank `a .,,5( _]`] _ah`] okh]n pqrk qj _kopk `a lk_k i o _q]najp] ieh laoko u peajaj qj] re`] peh `a `eav ] ko* P]i^e j lqa`aj la`en ]oaokn ] ] h] ai) lnao] iqhpej]_ekj]h S]h)I]np( ailnao] ]il]n]`] u mqa jk l]c] ah @=L( mqeaj d] ]oqie`k ah _kilnkieok `a pajan l]n] ah ] k .,.1 ah -,,! `a oq ajanc ] lnkrajeajpa `a bqajpao najkr]^hao* =_pq]hiajpa oq peaj`] q^e_]`] aj =cq]o_]heajpao u] bqj_ekj] _kj ajanc ] okh]n u arep]j( `a l]ok( h] aieoe j `a qj]o -0, pkjah]`]o `a `e te`k `a _]n^kjk ] h] ]pi oban]* Qj] ]hpanj]per] i o l]n] mqa jqaopnko ck^anj]jpao ]_]paj h] _kjopepq_e j u `afaj `a bnac]n ]h _kjpne^quajpa( h] peajaj aj jqaopn] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( ejopepq_e j p]i^e j ]il]n]`] _kjpn] ah @=L( mqa ]_]^] `a ]jqj) _e]n oq lnkcn]i] `a ajanc ] okh]n* ¼Hao `]n iq_dk pn]^]fk ] jqaopn]o ]qpkne`]`ao ah]^kn]n qj lh]j `a ajanc ] oaiaf]jpa ] h] `a ao] ailnao] pn]joj]_ekj]h k ]h `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]; Oacqn]iajpa mqa jk( hk mqa mqeanaj ao oacqen ia`n]j`k _kj hko na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko mqa _]lp]j `ah hko _kjpne^quajpao* .&

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

;B E@E :;B 9;HH7@;HE

9eb_cW

@eik Ieb i >[hd|dZ[p

-BUF MB QSFOTB

B7 97BB;

%

a _eanpk `eck mqa i o `a ]hcqj] rav( ie Uk ha_pkn oa d] d]hh]`k ]jpa lane `e_ko `a p]j i]h] _]^av]( _kik hecanko `a _qanlk* J]`] mqa d]_an( ah ian_]`k `a h]o l]h]^n]o ao ]o 6 `a hk mqa raj`ao _kiao( `a hk mqa _kiao rerao( `a hk mqa rerao o]^ao( `a hk mqa o]^ao d]^h]o( `a hk mqa d]^h]o ao_ne^ao( u `a hk mqa ao_ne^ao raj`ao* Je renpqko] je re_eko]( lank _en_qh]n( ]o ao h] re`] pn]o ah l]lah `a h] i] ]j]( k `a h] p]n`a* D]u hko Î`e]nekoÏ $lkn oq bna_qaj_e]% mqa `a`e_]j oqo l cej]o a`epkne]hao ] _nepe_]n ] oqo ]j_d]o )u bh]_]o) ok^na hk mqa jk _kjk_aj lank okoh]u]j _kj i]he_e] `a kbe_ekoko* Lane `e_ko mqa oa ajnkh]j aj ^]p]hh]o `a Îej`]c]_e j lanek` ope_]Ï _kjpn] pk`k lanokj]fepk mqa hao l]na_a ajaieck `a oqo iqu l]npe_qh]nao e`a]hao( u `ao`a oq bh]j_k u bnajpa d]^h]j _kjpn] hko kpnko( ao_ne^aj _kjpn] hko kpnko( oa raj`aj _kjpn] hko kpnko* U ^eaj mqa _kiaj* D]u hko Î_kpe`e]jkoÏ $lkn oq c jank% mqa lnabeanaj lani]ja_an aj h] ]^okhqp] `eo_na_e j naola_pk `a hk mqa ]ranecq]j oej lnkl oepk( u )_kj _]n] `a lnak_ql]_e j ok_e]h) ]jqj_e]j h] lk^nav] ejarep]^ha aj lqa^hko mqa j]`ea _kjk_a( l]n] ajpnac]noa hqack ] ejbkni]_ekjao p]j kbe_e]hao( _kj _]n]o p]j bahe_ao( mqa d]op] `] cqopk o]^an mqa okj lk_ko hko lk^nao u iq_dko hko baopaf]`ko aj h] oa__e j `a ok_ea`]`( ch]ikqn u mqej_a] an]o* @a oqo a`epkne]hao je oa `ec]7 _q]j`k jk `eol]n]j ahkceko ]h ]ena( oa ^qnh]j `a hko ]`rano]neko `ah ck^eanjk aj pqnjk( u d]op] oa `]j ah hqfk `a na_kiaj`]n p]h k _q]h i]jek^n] lkh pe_] ] hko i]j`]p]neko u na_pknao* Lane `e_ko ao_ne^]o `a lkh pe_])be__e j( ianapne_ao ]`eaopn]`]o aj ah ^eaj h]ian h] i]jk mqa hao ]heiajp]* U d]u hko Înkp]perkoÏ $lkn oq eilnaoe j% mqa okj i o mqa lnq`aj) pao( dk_e_kjao( u i o mqa ej`]c]`knao( laj`aj_eanko* Lanek`eop]o paop]nq`ko mqa o]^aj iqu ^eaj mqa ah kbe_ek `ah mqa reraj jk hao r] ] ]h_]jv]n l]n] _kian( lank raj`aj hk mqa ao_ne^aj l]n] `]n `a mqa d]^h]n ] hko mqa o]^aj* Aj oqo l cej]o oa lqa`aj aj_kjpn]n b]p]he`]`ao _kik ^qaj]o jqar]o( knpkcn]b ]o l]p pe_]o _kik rk_ao lqoeh jeiao7 u ah ha_pkn ^eaj ]rav]`k lqa`a reohqi^n]n aj oqo a`epkne]hao qj] b]hp] `a la_qje] u p]_pk iqu l]npe_qh]n `a hko ]^]j`kj]`ko ] oq oqanpa* H] lnajo] ao ]o * ?]`] lane `e_k hhac] rkh]j`k ] oq `aopejk* Hko ha_pknao mqa ] `e]nek a_d]j qj kfk aj h]o l cej]o i]pqpej]o k h] oeaop] `a^aj o]^an `a hk mqa d]^hk( u ]lqaopk ] mqa jk paj`n j iq_dk mqa naolkj`an ]h naola_pk* .&

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '*-/$ 7Xh_b '/" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9W# b_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bki jhW ZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o Fk Xb_ YW Y_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_i jh_ Xk Y_ d Kd_ d DW Y_e dWb Z[ ;n f[d Z[ Ze h[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yed j[ d_ Ze Z[ bei Whj Yk bei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i Je Zei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ ZW fhe ^_ X_ ZW bW h[ fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e je jWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[d je feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_ je h[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

eje_e]per]o oa ]_qiqh]j `a ^qaj] u `a i]h] ba( `a ^qaj] oe `ai]j`]j iq_dk ]j heoeo( `a i]h] _q]j`k oa d]_a l]n] ajpknla_an ]h ck^eanjk u `aikopn]n ]h aha_pkn]`k h] qncaj_e] `a rkp]n lkn ah ajpknla_a`kn* Aj aopa lqjpk ? n`k^]( _kjk) _a`kn `a h] pakn ] `a fqacko( lq`k na_qnnen ]h ik`ahk i o lklqh]n6 ah `ehai] `ah lneoekjank( mqa aj pk`k oa l]na_a ]h `a jqaopnko haceoh]`knao6 `ko lneoekjanko na_e^aj h] kbanp] `a `ajqj_e]n ]h _khac] u ]o na^]f]n oq lnkle] _kj`aj]* Oe okhk qjk `ah]p]( h] laj] oa _]nc] ok^na ah kpnk7 oe ]i^ko _]hh]j( oa nal]npaj qj] laj] ia`e]* Lank oe ]i^ko `ajqj_e]j h] laj] ]qiajp]* ¼?]hhk k pn]e_ekjk; Hk iafkn ao _]hh]nÅ oeailna u _q]j`k ah kpnk jk pn]e_ekja* D]_a b]hp] _kjÚ ]n aj ah kpnk* Jqaopnko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko( _kik pk`ko aj ah iqj`k( jk ]_p ]j lkn l]pnekpeoik( lkn ah ^eaj _ki j k ]hcqj] kpn] ajpahamqe]* Pk`ko hhar]j aj iajpa aoa `ehai] `ah lneoekjank6 ¼_q jpk c]jk oe _kh]^knk( _q jpk oe pn]e_ekjk u _q jpk l]ck oe p]i^e j ie klkjajpa pn]e_ekj]; =o mqa `a^a oan h] ]nmqepa_pqn] _kjopepq_ekj]h h] mqa lnaiea h] _kh]^k) n]_e j u _]opecqa ah ajpknla_eieajpk* Aj aok aop]iko* Lank hko haceoh]`knao okj fqav u l]npa* ?kiaj_aiko lkn ^]f]nha ]h ajpqoe]oik lkn h] `eranoe`]` aj hko l]npe`ko _kik _]p hkck `a h] `eranoe`]` `ah l] o6 pnao l]npe`ko oej `q`] peajaj ^]oa ok_e]h6 LNE( L=J u LN@* Hko `ai o okj jack_eko bknie) `]^hao u i o_]n]o `a ^qbkjao6 ah LP( mqa jko lejp]^]j _kik h] k^n] `ah O]p]j o O]hej]o hhar] ]dkn] aj oq u] eji]_qh]`k oajk ] E^]nn] `a Lea`n]( Iq kv Ha`k u `ai o pn]la_eop]o _kj h] ^aj`e_e j `a H lav K^n]`kn* ?kj 3, ] ko `a LNE aj iajpa( oa haceoh `a bkni] Î_]oe lqaneh6 ao ^eaj o]^e`k mqa jk ateopaj( aj qj n ceiaj lnaoe`aj_e]h( ej_ajperko oqÚ _eajpao l]n] mqa l]npe`ko klqaopko _kjo) pnqu]j qj] _k]he_e jÅÏ $? n`k^]( `e_eai^na%* Aj qjk l]nh]iajp]nek laj`a ok^na ahhko h] ]iaj]v] `a `e) okhran ah ?kjcnaok u hh]i]n ] jqar]o aha__ekjao* Aj peann] `a _eacko( ah pqanpk ao nau( `a_eiko* Jk( naolkj`a D* C* Sahho aj Pda ?kqjpnu kb >hej`( ]h pqanpk hko _eacko ha o]_]j ah kfk je_k l]n] _qn]nhk `a h]o ]hq_ej]_ekjao mqa l]`a_a* .D mmm$bk_i]edpWb[pZ[WbXW$Yec

Bk_i =edp|b[p Z[ 7bXW

&M EJMFNB EF 8PMEFOCFSH

ÎAj ah lnej_elek bqa ah n^kh( u `efa UK( d c]oa ah l]lah7 u ah l]lah oa devk* ?q]j`k re mqa ah l]lah an] ^qajk `efa6 D c]oa h] pejp]* U h] pejp] oa devk* D c]joa h] lhqi] u h] ao_nepqn]( h] rkv u h] l]h]^n]* Lank h] l]h]^n] u] d]^ ] oe`k da_d]*Ï

&

= Lala `ai

j Jatko `a ]^neh qj bknie`]^ha `a^]pa( lkn ehqopn]`k u _ereh( pn]p] h] qncaj_e] `a qj] nabkni] lkh pe_]* Fko ? n`k^]( Fko Skh`aj^anc( I]) n ] =il]nk ?]o]n u Fknca ?]op] a`] `a`e_]j hk iafkn `a oqo ejpahecaj) _e]o u _kjk_eieajpko ]h pai] `a h] nalnaoajp]_e j `a hko _eq`]`]jko* ¼? ik _kjopepqen qj ?kjcnaok na) lnaoajp]perk `a h] lhqn]he`]` lkh pe_] u ] h] rav aÚ _]v; ? n`k^] bahe_ep] ] Skh`aj^anc lkn oq o jpaoeo6 ÎJqj_] d]^ ] ao_q) _d]`k qj] bkniqh]_e j p]j _h]n] `a qj lnk^hai] p]j _kilhafk* D]op] oa ]jpkf] `ajkiej]n ao] aj_nq_ef]`] `a h] ]_pq]h re`] lkh pe_] iate_]j] Ðah `ehai] `a Skh`aj^ancÑ* ?kej_e`k _kj ah `e]cj ope_k( lank `eÚ ank `a h] okhq_e jÏ* Ah lnk^hai] r] ]o 6 aj qj oeopa) i] `a nalnaoajp]_e j i]uknep]ne]( hko _]j`e`]pko c]j]j k lean`aj u oa ]_]^ 6 oe ah l]npe`k T c]j] aj /,, `eopnepko( peaja /,, `elqp]`ko* Oq i]ukn `aba_pk ao mqa oe aj qj oeo) pai] ^el]npe`eop] $l]n] b]_ehep]n ah afailhk% T lean`a pk`ko hko `eopnepko lkn - rkpk( jk k^peaja je qj ao_] k ] lao]n `a hkcn]n i o `ah 05!* V c]j] -,,! _kj ]laj]o h] iep]`6 aop ok) ^nannalnaoajp]`k* ?kj nalnaoajp]_e j lnklkn_ekj]h( h] oqi] `a rkpko `] qj lkn_ajp]fa `a hko ao_] ko k _qnqhao6 mqeaj peaja /1! c]j] aok aj _qnqhao* Ah oeopai] `a i]ukn ] oeilha hk ln]_pe_]j `a) ik_n]_e]o p]j o he`]o _kik Cn]j >nap] ]( Bn]j_e]( Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]` 7 ah `a lnklkn_e j hk pea) jaj =hai]je] u kpnko aqnklako u h]pejk]iane_]jko* Aj p]h oeopai]( ah Afa_qperk `alaj`a( l]n] _kjbkni]n ck^eanjk( `a ejpacn]n qj] i]ukn ] u Îh] _] `] `ah faba `a ck^eanjk eilhe_] h] `eokhq_e j ]qpki pe_] `a h] ? ) i]n]Ï* Oa hh]i] ] jqar]o aha__ekjao* Lank( Î]qj _kj qj] ]o]i^ha] ahace`] lkn nalnaoajp]_e j lnklkn_ekj]h( h]o `a_eoekjao oa pki]j lkn i]ukn ] nah]per]Ï( lkn rkp]_e j oeilha( ]lqj) p] ? n`k^] aj Jatko `a `e_eai^na* ÎJk ateopa qj i pk`k h ce_]iajpa o]peob]_pknek l]n] pn]jobkni]n lna) banaj_e]o ej`ere`q]hao aj `a_eoekjao _kha_per]oÏ* Aj I te_k daiko pki]`k hk lakn `a ]i^ko `eoa ko6 ÎH] ?kjopepq_e j iate_]j] ao lnk^]^haiajpa h] je_] aj ah iqj`k mqa aneca aj oq patpk qj] _h qoqh] l]n] eila`en mqa ah ck^eanjk bqj_ekjaÏ* Ao ah pkla `a 4 lqjpko i teiko `a Îok^nanna) lnaoajp]_e jÏ* Ah lnkl oepk atlh ) _epk bqa Îarep]n l]n] oeailna mqa ah l]npe`k `ah lnaoe`ajpa pqrean] i]ukn ] ]^okhqp] aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`koÏ* Ateceiko ]h Lnaoe`ajpa qj ck^eanjk aÚ _]v oej `]nha o]he`] ] oqo lnklqaop]o haceoh]per]o6 h]o

PQJOJuO

Dk[ijhei fWhj_Zei feb j_Yei" Yece jeZei [d [b ckdZe" de WYj Wd feh fWjh_ej_ice" feh [b X_[d Yec d e Wb]kdW ejhW [dj[b[gk_W$ JeZei bb[lWd [d c[dj[ [b Z_b[cW Z[b fh_i_ed[he0 «Yk|dje ]Wde i_ YebWXehe" Yk|dje i_ jhW_Y_ede5

C7

H?E

<K

7D

JE

I

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

P

YWcX_ei [ijhkYjkhWb[i

;i _cfei_Xb[ Yec[dpWhbW W Z_iYkj_h Wdj[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" WYbWhW [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b I[dWZe

CWjWd DWlWhh[j[ o ;bXW h[\ehcW bWXehWb ;b b[]_ibWZeh i[ WbW gk[ de [ij| [d bW W][dZW Z[b 9ed]h[ie jeYWh

[ijW _d_Y_Wj_lW ºZ[ ]hWd YWbWZe»1 bW b_Z[h[iW cW]_ij[h_Wb d_[]W gk[ i[ YedYh[j[ fehgk[ YWh[Y[ Z[b Yedi[die Z[ bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i eXh[hWi DEJ?C;N

PWYWj[YWi" C n_Ye3C`c`XeX GX[`ccX p DXi`XeX Fk\if$9i`q

&

h lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oa) j]`k( ah lanna`eop] ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( u h] he`anao] `ah Oej) `e_]pk J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e j( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk( `ao_]np]nkj( lkn oal]n]`k( h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h] nabkni] h]^kn]h( ]h iajko aj aopa lanek`k `a oaoekjao* @ao`a V]_]pa_]o( ah haceoh]`kn `ah LN@ ]oacqn mqa h] nabkni] h]^kn]h jk aop aj h] ]caj`] `ah ?kjcnaok aj hk mqa naop] `ah la) nek`k `a oaoekjao u _kjoe`an eilkoe^ha mqa qj lnkua_pk `a ao] eilknp]j_e] _kieaj_a ] `eo) _qpenoa ]jpao `a oalpeai^na* ÎQj] nabkni] h]^kn]h jk aop aj h] ]caj`] `ah ?kjcnaok `a ]mq ] Új]hao `a ]^neh( oan ] eilkoe^ha ajpn]n u] aj i]pane] `a qj] ik`eÚ_]_e j `a aoa _]h]`k7 pajck h] eilnaoe j `a mqa oa pk_]n ] l]npen `a oalpeai^naÏ( ]oacqn aj ^nara ajpnareop]* Laoa ] h]o eje_e]per]o mqa d]j oe`k lnaoajp]`]o aop j n]`e_]`]o aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( ah _kkn`ej]`kn `a hko oaj]`knao lanna`eop]o `efk mqa aj aop]o `ko oai]j]o mqa ha naop]j ]h lanek`k haceoh]perk( jk oan `eo_qpe`k ah pai] lknmqa namqeana i]ukn lnkbqj`e`]`* Ieajpn]o p]jpk( aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk oa ]h mqa qj] nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa

&

9;b 9ed]h[ie Z[b JhWXW`e [nfh[i ik h[Y^Wpe W bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[ h[\eh# cW bWXehWb Z[b ]eX_[hde \[Z[hWb fh[i[djWZW feh [b F7D" [b fWiWZe '. Z[ cWhpe [d IWd B|pWhe$ 9:khWdj[ bW jecW Z[ fhej[ijW Z[ bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ L[hWYhkp" HWc d E`[ZW" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9J" Wi[]kh gk[ de f[hc_j_# h|d gk[ i[ Wfhk[X[d YWcX_ei gk[ W\[Yj[d W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i o i be Xkigk[d \Wleh[Y[h W bW YbWi[ [cfh[iWh_Wb$ eXh[hW [d IWd B|pWhe" 7cW# Zeh Cedheo" Wi[]kh gk[ i[ cWdj[dZh|d WX_[hjei Wb Z_|be]e o de Z[iYWhj gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[d YWcX_ei" i_[cfh[ gk[ [ijei h[if[j[d [b 7hj Ykbe '()$

9Whbei DWlWhh[j[ WYkZ_ W PWYWj[YWi Wb WhhWdgk[ Z[ YWcfW W Z[ 7djed_e C[` W W bW ]kX[hdWjkhW oa _kjopne ] ] ]hcqjko pai]o `a _]n _pan oej`e_]h( _kik h] aha__e j `a h `anao k h] napaj_e j `a _qkp]o( ao qj] lnklqaop] lk^na( mqa jk ]^kn`] ah _]i^ek `a l]n]`eci]o aj h]o nah]_ekjao h]^kn]hao mqa oa d]j `]`k aj h] ]_pq]he`]`* @qn]jpa qj] nqa`] `a lnajo]( h] he`anao] oej`e_]h ]oacqn mqa ] lao]n `a mqa o hk d] _kjk_e`k h] eje_e]per] ] pn]r o `a hko ia) `eko `a _kiqje_]_e j( op] jk

lk`n _kj_nap]noa `a^e`k ] mqa jk _qajp] _kj ah _kjoajok `a h]o knc]jev]_ekjao k^nan]o* Aj aopa oajpe`k( `ap]hh mqa h] Oa) _nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h f]i o d] paje`k Îh] ]i]^ehe`]`Ï `a lnaoajp]nhao ah lnkua_pk k okhe_ep]nhao oq lkopqn] naola_pk `a aopa* ÎL]n] jkokpnko h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk ao ]qoajpa( kieo]( f]i o d] paje`k h] ]i]^ehe`]` k ejopepq_ekj]he`]` `a lh]pe_]n _kj

jkokpnko naola_pk `a _ ik raiko h] nabkni] h]^kn]h* Jk lqa`a d]^an qj] nabkni] oej qj _kjoajok `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( jk lqa`a oanÏ* =oeieoik( _kjoe`an mqa h]o ja_aoe`]`ao `a h] ok_ea`]` ]_pq]h u h] ]hp] _kilapaj_e] aj hko ian) _]`ko j]_ekj]hao a ejpanj]_ekj]) hao d]j ik`ebe_]`k h] bkni] aj mqa oa `]j h]o nah]_ekjao ajpna l]pnkjao u oej`e_]pko* @efk mqa ah jqark l]n]`eci] oa

I[i_edWh| [b I[dWZe W cWhY^Wi \ehpWZWi h Oaj]`k oaoekj]n ] i]n) _d]o bknv]`]o l]n] o]_]n hko `e_p iajao laj`eajpao u h] nabkni] lkh pe_] oej mqa oa] ja_ao]nek _kjrk_]n ] qj lanek`k atpn]kn`ej]nek* ?]nhko J]r]nnapa ]oacqn mqa aj h]o `ko oai]j]o mqa naop]j l]n] mqa _kj_hqu] ah lanek`k kn`ej]nek aj h] _ i]n] ]hp] o]h`n j `eranoko

H[Y^Wpe Z[b 9J

9;b Z_fkjWZe Z[ bW XWdYWZW

Gk_[h[d [l_jWh bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bb[]Wh W f[h_eZe [njhWehZh_dWh_e

PWYWj[YWi3C`c`XeX GX[`ccX

P YbWl[i

`e_p iajao( _quko _kjpaje`ko oa d]j lnk_ao]`k ] hk h]nck `ah la) nek`k `a oaoekjao u `af ran mqa ao lkoe^ha mqa d]u] i o `a _q]pnk oaoekjao aj aop]o `ko oai]j]o( l]n] o]hr]n h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a qj lanek`k atpn]kn`ej]nek* Î@a^a d]^an peailk u aop] oa) i]j] ajpn]iko aj h] na_p] Új]h `ah pn]^]fk haceoh]perk7 `a^aiko oaoekj]n `ko ra_ao lkn oai]j]( i jeik( lank jk ao heiep]perk(

lk`aiko oaoekj]n i o `a `koÏ* Lkn hk lnkjpk dku oa `eo_qpa aj ah LN@ ah _kjpaje`k `a h] nabkni] lkh pe_] mqa oa d] ]_kn`]`k ajpna pk`ko hko l]npe`ko( l]n] pajan ah naol]h`k `a h] `ena__e j j]_ekj]h u lk`an ah]^kn]n ah `e_p]iaj mqa oan lnaoajp]`k ]h lhajk `ah Oaj]`k* P]i^e j oa `eo_qpen j hko ]r]j) _ao mqa peaja h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h l]n] o]^an oe oa lk`n

_kjp]n _kj ah `e_p]iaj l]n] lna) oajp]nhk ]jpa ah lhajk* Aj ajpnareop]( pn]o ]_q`en ]h ]nn]jmqa `a _]il] ] `ah lanna`eop] =jpkjek Iaf ] ] h] cq^anj]pqn] `a V]_]pa_]o( ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oaj]`k ]oacq) n mqa oq l]npe`k u ah L=J d]j ]_an_]`k lkopqn]o ok^na h] Hau `a Paha_kiqje_]_ekjao* ÎD]u pk`] h] ejpaj_e j `a lnk_a) o]n ] h] ^nara`]` lkoe^ha qj `e_p])

aj_qajpn] aj mqa hko l]pnkjao( u] oa]j l ^he_ko k lner]`ko( `a^aj lnk) pacan oqo ejpanaoao a_kj ie_ko( ] h] rav `a c]n]jpev]n ah kbna_eieajpk `a iafknao lnk`q_pko k oanre_eko mqa ha laniep]j oacqen oeaj`k _kilapeperk u lani]ja_an `ajpnk `ah ian_]`k* ÎU] jk ao `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] e`akh ce_k h] hq_d] `a hko k^nanko _kjpn] hko l]pnkjao( dku ao ]h nar o( _ ik hko l]pnkjao u h] knc]jev]_e j oej`e_]h jko lkjaiko `a ]_qan`k l]n] `]n iafknao oanre_eko u lnk`q_pko mqa jko laniep]j _kilapen aj ah kn`aj ejpanjk u atpanjk* Oe jk oa d]_a aok mqa`]iko nav]c]`koÏ( oa ]h h] lnkbaokn]* .D iaj mqa _kjpailha h] eje_e]per] mqa lnaoajp ah LN@ ah 4 `a `e_eai^na _kj h] mqa lnaoajp ah L=J ah 4 `a ]^neh( _kjfqc]nh]o( u `a ahh]o d]_an qj okhk `e_p]iajÏ* J]r]nnapa narah mqa hko cnq) lko `a L=J u LN@ aj ah Oaj]`k u h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko d]j pn]^]f]`k _kjfqjp]iajpa hko hpeiko ` ]o l]n] ah]^kn]n qj okhk `e_p]iaj( Î`a qj] nabkni] ]ilhe]( lnkbqj`] a ejpacn]h `a ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j( h] na) bkni] mqa ah l] o namqeanaÏ* @efk mqa oa `aoa_d h] lkoe) ^ehe`]` `a mqa op] ej_hqu] o hk qj lnk_aok ]`iejeopn]perk l]n] ah nabnaj`k `a _kj_aoekjao* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

OBDJPOBM

Bei W\_b_WZei Wb IDJ; jWcX_ƒd h[Y_X_h|d '$+ feh Y_[dje [d fh[ijWY_ed[i

?dYh[c[dje Z[ *$/ W cW[ijhei ;bXW ;ij^[h =ehZ_bbe

h[jW W Z[XWj_h W gk_[d[i Z[c[h_jWd bW YWb_ZWZ [ZkYWj_lW Cƒn_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if p <l^\e`X A`d„e\q

6

j iehh“j 1,, ieh i]aopnko u ]cnaie]`ko ]h Oej`e_]pk J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e“j k^pqreankj qj ej) _naiajpk `ena_pk ]h o]h]nek `a 0*5 lkn _eajpk( iƒo -*1 lkn _eajpk aj lnaop]_ekjao( ah _q]h oanƒ napnk) ]_perk ]h - `a ba^nank* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( h] he`anao] `ah cnaiek( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa h] ja) ck_e]_e“j( ]`aiƒo `a eil]_p]n aj ah o]h]nek u lnaop]_ekjao `ah i]ceopanek( p]i^eŠj hk d]nƒ aj i]pane] `a bkni]_e“j _kjpej˜] u `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] a`q_]per]* Pn]o _aha^n]n h] .5 oaoe“j atpn]kn`ej]ne] `ah ?kjoafk J]) _ekj]h `ah OJPA( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa p]i^eŠj oa `aopej]nƒj /1, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] h] _]nnan] i]ceopane]h7 045*/ iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] bknp]ha_an ah lnk_a) ok `a bkni]_e“j( ]_pq]hev]_e“j u _]l]_ep]_e“j lnkbaoekj]h( ]oŽ _kik -,, iehhkjao l]n] ah be`ae) _kieok `ah lnkcn]i] `a rereaj`] `ah oej`e_]pk*

D;BBO I7B7I

P YbWl[i BW lejWY_ÂŒd 9Bei Yedi[`[hei Z[ bW (/ i[i_ÂŒd [njhWehZ_dWh_W Z[b IDJ; WY[fjWhed" c[Z_Wdj[ lejWY_ÂŒd kd|d_c[" [b _dYh[c[dje iWbWh_Wb e\h[Y_Ze feh bW I;F

9JWcX_ƒd WYehZWhed gk[ fhefedZh|d bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd Ă…Z[_Yec_ie Yed h[Ykhiei f‘Xb_Yei o Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd i_dZ_YWb" W jhWlƒi Z[b YkWb i[ ejeh]k[d X[YWi W bei Wbkcdei c|i Z[ijWYWZei Z[b fW‡i$

Oa _]j]hev]nƒj 31, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] _na]n lh]v]o lkn _kj_qnok( -,, iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] h] lqaop] aj i]n_d] `a _ej_k _ajpnko nacekj]hao `a bkni]_e“j `k_ajpa( q^e_]`ko aj Aop]`k `a IŠte_k( ?de]l]o( =cq]o_]heajpao( Okjkn] u P]i]qhel]o( ]`aiƒo `a mqa oa kpknc]nƒj 11 ^a_]o aj ah atpn]jfank ] ]cnaie]`ko `a h] knc]jev]_e“j* Ckn`ehhk ]oacqn“ mqa ah _kj) rajek ej_hqua mqa oa `aopejaj / ieh 02-*5 iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] h] iafkn] `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u i]jpajeieajpk `a h]o ao_qah]o `ah l]Žo( ieajpn]o mqa l]n] hko lnkbaoknao `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( oa _na“ h] lnaop]_e“j `ajkiej]`]

;bXW ;ij^[h =ehZ_bbe o HW\W[b EY^eW Z[h[Y^W ZkhWdj[ bW i[i_Œd Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[b IDJ; ]uq`] l]n] pn]jolknpa* Aj _kjbanaj_e]( Ckn`ehhk nap“ ] qj `a^]pa ] h]o ejopepq_ekjao k lanokj]o mqa _qhl]j ]h oej`e_]pk `ah nav]ck a`q_]perk( u ]oacqn“ mqa ]hcqj]o `a h]o lnklqaop]o l]n] iafkn]n h] _]he`]` d]j oe`k lh]jpa]`]o lkn ah OJPA7 oej ai^]n) ck( ao h] ]`iejeopn]_e“j ba`an]h h] aj_]nc]`] `a _kj_nap]nh]o*

ĂŽJk ]_alp] ah OJPA mqa ah ck) ^eanjk k ]hc˜j cnqlk atpanjk `a h] ok_ea`]` k mqa h] lnkle] KJQ k D]nr]n` `ec]j mqa ao ah k^opƒ_qhk l]n] h] _]he`]` `a h] a`q_]_e“j* U ] h] dkn] mqa mqean]j lk`aiko aop]^ha_an qj `a^]pa*Ă? = oq rav( N]b]ah K_dk]( oa_nap]nek cajan]h `ah OJPA( ]Ăšni“ mqa ĂŽjk okiko qj cnaiek `a ejo]_e]^hao(

oejk `a pn]^]f]`knao _kj oanea`]` mqa jko ]^k_]iko ]h pn]^]fk u oa _kilnkiapaj l]n] ahar]n h] _]) he`]` u aÚ_eaj_e]�* Aj p]jpk( ah pepqh]n `a h] OAL( =hkjok Hqf]i^ek( `efk mqa ah lnk) _aok `a jack_e]_e“j bqa bnq_pŽba) nk u _kj naoqhp]`ko _kej_e`ajpao l]n] bknp]ha_an ah `aoaila’k `a i]aopnko u ]hqijko* .D

9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

BWc[djW b_Z[h[iW cW]_ij[h_Wb \WbjW Z[ Wd|b_i_i

ÂşDe ^Wo YedZ_Y_ed[iÂť fWhW ^WY[h [`[hY_Y_e [d [iYk[bWi Cƒn_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if p <l^\e`X A`d„e\q

-

] lnaoe`ajp] `ah Oej`e_]pk J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e“j( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk( h]iajp“ mqa jk oa d]u] na]hev]`k qj ]jƒheoeo lnkbqj`k ]jpao `a lnklkjan _]i^eko ] h] Hau Cajan]h `a A`q_]_e“j l]n] mqa oa] k^hec]pknek na]hev]n /, iejqpko `a ]_pere`]` bŽoe_] `e]ne]

aj h]o ao_qah]o( u] mqa jk ateopaj h]o _kj`e_ekjao ]`a_q]`]o l]n] lkjanhk aj lnƒ_pe_]* @qn]jpa qj] _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `ah cnaiek q^e_]`]o aj ?q]fei]hl]( Ckn`ehhk ]oacqn“ mqa lh]jpa]n qj] ia`e`] ]oÂŽ ao jk ajpaj`an h] _qnnÂŽ_qh] u h] lh]ja]_e“j a`q_]per]* ĂŽJko l]na_a h]iajp]^ha mqa oqnf]j aop]o lnklqaop]o `a qj]

ÂşFhe\kdZW o W]h[i_lWÂť fWhW WjWYWh [b fheXb[cW

FH: fh[i[djWh| [d [b I[dWZe _d_Y_Wj_lW YedjhW bW eX[i_ZWZ Cƒn_Ye3Efk`d\o

-

] ^]j_]`] `ah LN@ aj ah Oa) j]`k lnaoajp]nƒ aj ^nara h] eje_e]per] `a Hau l]n] Lna) raj_e“j u ?ki^]pa ] h] K^aoe`]`( h] _q]h lnapaj`a naranpen ah lneian hqc]n `a IŠte_k ] ao_]h] iqj`e]h aj _]oko `a k^aoe`]` u ok^nalaok aj je’ko u f“rajao* Ah oaj]`kn `ah L]npe`k `a h] Narkhq_e“j @aik_nƒpe_] Hƒv]nk

I]v“j lnklqok qj napk ] h]o ejo) pepq_ekjao `a o]hq^ne`]` u a`q_]) _e“j `ah l]ÂŽo l]n] ailnaj`an qj] ĂŽlnkbqj`] u ]cnaoer] haceoh]_e“j mqa _ki^]p] aopa lnk^hai] `a o]hq` l˜^he_]Ă?* Aj ajpnareop]( `efk mqa h] eje) _e]per] peaja _kik k^faperk qj] aopn]pace] chk^]h mqa ej_hqua ]__ek) jao( lh]vko( namqaneieajpko Ăšj]j) _eanko( ia_]jeoiko `a ar]hq]_e“j( iap]o u lk^h]_e“j k^faperk( pk`k

F_Z[d Z_iYkj_h Yk|b [i [b ceZe [Ă…YWp fWhW bW iWbkZ Z[ bei d_‹ei ahhk( `ao`a hko ƒi^epko `a o]hq`( ao_kh]n u ok_e]h( oaÂ’]h“* H] lnklqaop] lh]jpa] _na]n h] ?kieoe“j Ejpanoa_pkne]h `a Oacq) ne`]` =heiajp]ne] u Jqpne_ekj]h( _quk lnaoe`ajpa oanƒ ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a O]hq` ba`an]h( u oanƒ h] iƒtei] ejop]j_e] l]n] ]lhe_]n hko lnkcn]i]o u lh]jao l]n] h] lnaraj_e“j u ann]`e_]_e“j `a h] k^aoe`]` aj ah l]ÂŽo* Aj ah ƒi^epk a`q_]perk( h] lnklqaop] peaja _kik Ăšj nacqh]n `ena_p]iajpa ] h] ej`qopne] `a h] lq^he_e`]` `a _kie`] ĂŽ_d]p]nn] u ^a^e`]o _]n^kj]p]`]oĂ?( u oa aop]) ^ha_aj ]`aiƒo jqarko _nepaneko aj ah apemqap]`k* P]i^eŠj oa lnarŠj h]o naopne__ek) jao `a h] lq^he_e`]` `enece`] ] hko

P YbWl[i BWi fhefk[ijWi 9;d [b ZeYkc[dje gk[ fh[i[d# jWh| CWpŒd bW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ bW _dZkijh_W Z[ Wb_c[djei YedjWh| Yed Zei W‹ei W fWhj_h Z[ bW fkXb_YWY_Œd Z[ bW b[o fWhW h[ZkY_h bW fh[i[d# Y_W Z[ ]hWiWi o WY[_j[i$

9Fhefed[ gk[ [d kd fbWpe de cWoeh W YkWjhe W‹ei" ºjeZe Y[djhe [ZkYWj_le f‘Xb_Ye e fh_lWZe Z[X[h| YedjWh Yed W]kW fejWXb[ ]hWjk_jW o ikÅY_[dj[ fWhW bei h[gk[h_c_[djei Z_Wh_ei Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i o f[hiedWb$

i]jan] p]j lk_k aopq`e]`]( `a) _en mqa aj _]`] ao_qah] oa `a^a na]hev]n ia`e] dkn] `a a`q_]_e“j bÂŽoe_] pk`ko hko `ÂŽ]o( ao jk aj) paj`an _“ik ao h] _qnnÂŽ_qh] je hko lh]jao a`q_]perkoĂ?* Aj p]jpk( ah oa_nap]nek `a A`q) _]_e“j( =hkjok Hqf]i^ek( ]beni“ mqa h] `alaj`aj_e] mqa aj_]^av] mqeana _k]`uqr]n _kj h] o]hq` `a hko jeÂ’ko( ĂŽ`eo_qpen _kj _qe`]`k u lanpejaj_e] _qƒh ao ah ik`k iƒo abe_]v l]n] mqa hko jeÂ’ko ]lnaj`]j o]hq` ]heiajp]ne]( lknmqa ao eilknp]jpa mqa hko jeÂ’ko d]c]j qj c]opk _]h“ne_k _kj ]_per]_e“j bÂŽoe_]( mqa `a^a oan lani]jajpaiajpa ]lku]`] lkn hko l]`nao jk ]lkop]nha o“hk ] h] ao_qah]Ă?* .D jeÂ’ko u oa lnkiqara ah _kjoqik `a ]heiajpko aj hko _kia`knao ao_k) h]nao( ]oÂŽ _kik o]j_ekjao u _ƒn_ah ] mqeaj rekha h]o `eolkoe_ekjao* @a ecq]h bkni] lh]jpa] mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao a`q_]per]o `a hko ejo) pepqpko l˜^he_ko( lner]`ko u cq]n) `anÂŽ]o( `apaniejaj h] lnƒ_pe_] `a h] ]_pere`]` bÂŽoe_] u `alknpa* =`aiƒo mqa aop]^hav_]j qj] receh]j_e] l]n] mqa h]o _kie`]o oanre`]o aj aopko oepeko aopŠj ]`]l) p]`]o ] h]o ja_aoe`]`ao jqpne_ekj]hao `a _]`] cnqlk lkn a`]`* P]i^eŠj( oaÂ’]h“ mqa jk oa lan) iepenƒ h] rajp] `a ]heiajpko _kj ]hpk _kjpaje`k aj ƒ_e`ko cn]oko o]pqn]`ko u ]v˜_]nao u] oa] aj iƒ) mqej]o atlaj`a`kn]o k aj peaj`]o u hh]i]`ko ĂŽ_kklan]per]oĂ?* .D

OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

FWhW ºde W\[YjWh W =WX_de 9k »" de feijkbWh| W kd YWdZ_ZWje [nj[hde [d j[hh_jeh_e eWnWgk[ e

P YbWl[i

FJ YWdY[bW Wb_WdpWi feh ehZ[d Z[ 7CBE ;b FWhj_Ze Z[b JhWXW`e Z[`Wh| bWi YeWb_Y_ed[i [d EWnWYW" Gk_djWdW Hee o I_dWbeW1 [d >_ZWb]e" Z[X_Ze W gk[ L_Y[dj[ <en WdkdY_ gk[ WfeoWh| W N Y^_jb =|bl[p Yed h[Ykhiei o Yece Wi[ieh feb j_Ye PWYWj[YWi3C`c`XeX GX[`ccX

1

:[iZ[ [b l_[hd[i i[ jec bW Z[j[hc_dWY_ d ehgk[ijWZW feh [b [n YWdZ_ZWje fh[i_Z[dY_Wb `a h] _kieoe j afa_qper] j]_ekj]h lapeop]* Ne_]n`k Ikjna]h _kjÚni h] `a_eoe j u `efk oa pki ah reanjao l]o]`k( `qn]jpa qj] cen] lkn F]heo_k ] h] mqa ]_kil] ] H lav K^n]`kn* =_alp mqa h] ejpanraj_e j `a Re) _ajpa Bkt bqa bqj`]iajp]h l]n] mqa ah p]^]omqa k `ean] h] kn`aj* D]_a r]ne]o oai]j]o( H lav K^n]`kn hh]i ]h LP ] napen]noa `a pk`]o h]o ]he]jv]o _kj =__e j J]_ekj]h7 oej ai^]nck( aoa l]npe) `k oa i]jpqrk aj oq `a_eoe j `a ]lku]n ] T _deph C hrav( aj De) `]hck( C]^ejk ?q ( aj K]t]_]( u I]nek H lav( aj Oej]hk]( ]`ai o Úni h] _]np] `a ejpaj_e j l]n] h] _kjbkni]_e j `a qj] ]he]jv] klkoepkn] aj Mqejp]j] Nkk( `kj`a ] j jk oa `a_e`a ah _]j`e`]pk mqa

h] ]^]j`an]n ( lank oa d]^ ] i]je) baop]`k ah ejpan o lapeop]( lanna`eop] u `a ?kjrancaj_e] lkn ]lku]n ] Cnacknek O j_dav( oej mqa ah L=J `ean] oq ]r]h `aÚjeperk* Ikjna]h `efk mqa ao eilkoe^ha mqa ah LP lqa`] d]_an _]il] ] _kj ah at lnaoe`ajpa Re_ajpa Bkt aj De`]hck( ]o _kik i]jpajan h]o ]he]jv]o aj Oej]hk]( Mqejp]j] Nkk u K]t]_] _kj h] `ana_d] nalnaoajp]`] lkn ah L=J( u ]ncqiajp mqa h]o `eo_nal]j_e]o lkh pe_]o _kj aopa l]npe`k u h] lkopqn] `a na_d]vk `a H lav K^n]`kn( mqeaj d] q^e_]`k ]h LP _kik ah i o ha]h ] oq ikreieajpk( bqankj h]o n]vkjao lkn h]o mqa `a_e`eankj ^]f]noa `a h]o ]he]jv]o* Ej_hqok( ah p]^]omqa k u] d]) ^ ] ]jqj_e]`k mqa jk ]_q`en ] ] jejcqjk `a hko aop]`ko `kj`a hko

l]npe`ko `a h] evmqean`] bqan]j aj ]he]jv] _kj ah L=J ] h]o aha__ekjao `a fqhek ln teik u `af aj _h]nk mqa oq ikreieajpk jk ]lku]n ] ] hko _]j`e`]pko ai]j]`ko `a aop]o _k]he_ekjao* P]i^e j ]`renpe ]h LP mqa jk ]l]na_an ] i o aj oqo olkpo aj ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j `a i]jpajan hko ]_qan`ko aha_pkn]hao _kj =__e j J]_ekj]h* Nacej]h`k O]j`kr]h ]`ah]j) p mqa aj De`]hck u] oa ]j]hev] qj] _]j`e`]pqn] atpanj] u jk `ao_]np mqa arajpq]hiajpa oa lq`ean] ]^]j`an]n ]h lanna`eop] Fko Cq]`]nn]i] k ]h _kjrancajpa Bn]j_eo_k T]rean >anc]jv]* Ah aop]pqpk `ah LP aop]^ha_a mqa aop] `a_eoe j `a^an oan kÚ_e]hev]`] lkn h] _kieoe j afa_qper] j]_ekj]h

H[l_[djWd WiWcXb[Wi

9^eYWd fh__ijWi1 ^Wo i_[j[ ^[h_Zei JknjbW =kj_ hh[p3?\id\j :_}m\q

$

eajpko `a lneeop]o _de]l]) ja_ko ej_kjbkniao naraj) p]nkj -. ]o]i^ha]o l]n] h] `aoecj]_e j `a _]j`e`]pko ] ]h_]h) ` ]o l]n] h]o ln tei]o aha__ekjao( _kj naoqhp]`k `a oeapa dane`ko `a cn]ra`]` u h] ]iaj]v] `a h] pki]

`a h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `ah LNE aop]p]h aj Pqtph] Cqpe nnav* ?kj pnao pki]o lnare]o ] h] oa`a `ah pne_khkn aj aop] _eq`]`( ]uan ah lneeoik _de]l]ja_k na]hev --4 ]o]i^ha]o l]n] n]peÚ_]n ] hko ]ole) n]jpao ] 0, `elqp]_ekjao hk_]hao u lnaoe`aj_e]o iqje_el]hao* Aj >k_deh( iqje_elek d]^ep]`k

lkn i]ukn ] pvkpveh( `a_aj]o `a ej` caj]o naoqhp]nkj ckhla]`ko( oeapa bqankj dane`ko cn]raiajpa u qj] iqfan oa_qaopn]`] u ckhla]`] lkn h] lnaoqjp] eilkoe_e j( `a) hac]`ko aop]p]hao l]n] ^ajaÚ_e]n ]h lna_]j`e`]pk R _pkn Knpev `ah ?]nlek* Ah ajbnajp]ieajpk oa lnk`qfk

9 ;b l_[hd[i fWiWZe" [b [n fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f Xb_YW" L_Y[dj[ <en Gk[iWZW" ieijkle gk[ h[ifWbZWh| W N Y^_jb =|bl[p" gk_[d Wif_hW W bW ]kX[hdWjkhW Z[ >_ZWb]e" o Wi[]kh gk[ XkiYWh| h[YWkZWh \edZei [d ik \Wleh$

9 ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ dWY_edWb Z[b FH:" @[i i Ehj[]W CWhj d[p" h[Y^Wp bW WokZW Z[ <en o Yedi_Z[h gk[ de [i Xk[de gk[ [d [i[ fheY[ie fWhj_Y_f[ [b [n cWdZWjWh_e \[Z[hWb$ FbWdj[ gk[ i_ ij[ gk_[h[ WokZWh W bW Wif_hWdj[" [i c[`eh gk[ i[ gk[Z[ [d IWd 9h_ij XWb$

9;b Z_h_][dj[ dWY_edWb Z[ 7YY_ d ;IF;9?7B

kn n`ajao `a =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn( ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk `af]n h] _k]he_e j mqa d]^ ] _kjbkni]`k fqj) pk _kj L=J( LN@ u ?kjrancaj_e] aj De`]hck( Mqejp]j] Nkk( K]t]_] u Oej]hk]* Aj De`]hck( h] ckp] mqa `ann]) i ah r]ok l]n] mqa oa ]_]p]n] oej `eo_qoe j h] kn`aj `ah p]^]omqa k bqa ah ]jqj_ek `ah at lnaoe`ajpa Re_ajpa Bkt( mqeaj oa kbna_e ] pn]) ^]f]n aj h] ^ omqa`] `a na_qnoko u _kik ]oaokn lkh pe_k `a h] _]j`e`]p] ]he]j_eop] T _deph C hrav* Aj Oej]hk]( Mqejp]j] Nkk a De`]hck( ah LP lnaoajp]n oqo lnkleko ]olen]jpao( lank aj ah _]ok `a K]t]_] jk hk d]n ( l]n] jk `] ]n h] _]il] ] u naop]nha rkpko ] C]^ejk ?q * =o hk ]jqj_e aopa `kiejck Nacej]h`k O]j`kr]h( ejpacn]jpa `a h] `ena__e j _khace]`] j]_ekj]h `ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk* ÎAh LP pki u] h] `apaniej]_e j j]_ekj]h `a jk en aj ]he]jv] aj jejc j aop]`k `a h] Nal ^he_] je _kj LNE je _kj L=J( ao qj] `apan) iej]_e j u] pki]`] u jk pajaiko jejcqj] `q`] `a mqa jk enaiko _kj aopko l]npe`koÏ* Ah h `an lapeop] atlhe_ mqa ah pai] `a C]^ejk ?q oa peaja mqa nareo]n( lqao ]qjmqa h] `a_eoe j `a nkilan h]o ]he]jv]o ao ennaranoe^ha( jk mqeanaj _]qo]nha i]hao i]uknao* ÎK]t]_] ao qj] at_al_e j mqa aop ] `a^]pa( lank aop]iko `eo_q) peaj`k h] o]he`] l]n] jk h]opei]n h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a C]^ejk ?q ( aop]iko _h]nko mqa ]d ao eilknp]jpa o]_]n ]h _]_e_]vck mqa aop ajn]ev]`k u oeilhaiajpa ah l]npe`k oa napen] u jk naceopn] _]j`e`]pk ] ck^anj]) `knÏ( ]oacqn O]j`kr]h( ejpacn]jpa

;ifWbZWhWpe

_q]j`k hko ]oeopajpao `apa_p]nkj mqa hko `ahac]`ko jk oa aj_kjpn]) ^]j aj h] heop] kÚ_e]h( o]heaj`k ] nahq_en l]hko u lea`n]o ajpna hko cnqlko mqa ]lku]j ]h at `elqp]) `k lneeop] u oq _kjpnej_]jpa Fq]j ?]nhko Iknajk =j]u]* Aj kpnko -- iqje_eleko( ajpna hko i o eilknp]jpao K_kvk_k]qph](

DWY_edWb" 9 iWh DWlW" Z_e bW X_[d# l[d_ZW Wb Wfeoe gk[ f[hiedW`[i Yece [b [n cWdZWjWh_e L_Y[dj[ <en fk[ZWd ^WY[h W bW YWcfW W Z[ bei YWdZ_ZWjei Z[ 7YY_ d DWY_edWb [d [b fh n_ce fheY[ie [b[YjehWb$

u lnare]iajpa lkn h]o _kieoekjao aop]p]hao u mqa oan bkni]hev]`] aop] ieoi] oai]j] aj ah i]n_k `a h] naqje j `a h] `ena__e j lkh pe_] `ah l]npe`k* @a ]_qan`k _kj hko _kjrajeko `a _k]he_e j naceopn]`ko ]jpa hko ejopepqpko aha_pkn]hao aop]p]hao( ]hcqjk `a hko l]npe`ko lqa`aj napen]noa `a h] ]he]jv]( oej mqa ahhk eilhemqa qj neaock aj ah naceopnk hac]h `a h] ieoi]* Ah LP jk l]npe_el] aj h]o ]he]jv]o `ah LN@ u ?kjrancaj_e] _kj ah L=J aj @qn]jck u Lqa^h]( `kj`a _kilepa _kj _]j`e`]pqn]o lnkle]o* Aj @qn]jck( aj qj lnej_elek oa ]_kn` qj] ]he]jv]( lank jk oa _kj_nap lknmqa ah L=J jk ]__a`e ] `af]nha ]h lapeop] Ckjv]hk U av h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a h] ]he]jv] ] h] lnaoe`aj_e] iqje_el]h `a h] _]lep]h* Aop] ajpe`]` ao _kjoe`an]`] lkn ah LP _kik qjk `a oqo ^]opekjao( fqjpk _kj Jqark Ha j* Aj aopa i]n_k( Fko =cqop j Kn) pev Lej_dappe( _an_]jk _kh]^kn]`kn `a=IHK( _]heÚ_ `a Î]^ann]jpaoÏ h]o ]he]jv]o ajpna l]npe`ko lnkcna) oeop]o _kj l]npe`ko na]__ekj]neko u okopqrk mqa aopa pelk `a ]_qan`ko jk ao aÚ_]v u rekhajp] h] _kjcnqaj) _e] lkh pe_]* I]jebaop mqa jk ao oknlnaj`an h] ejpanbanaj_e] `a Re_ajpa Bkt( mqeaj d] aop]`k oeailna rej_q) h]`k ] oqo _kjpn]`e__ekjao( lkn) mqa lneiank _nepe_ h]o ]he]jv]o u ]dkn] h]o naol]h`]* Îlank aok ao qj] lnqa^] i o `a mqa aop]o ]he]jv]o okj ]^ann]jpao u jk okj klan]jpaoÏ* .D

Le_dq_]h_k( Lqa^hk Jqark Okheo) p]dq]_ j( Rehh]_knvk( Ao_qejph] u Dqepeql]j( jk oa naceopn h] ieoi] rekhaj_e]( lank h]o ]o]i^ha]o bqankj narajp]`]o lkn hko ej_kjbkniao( mqeajao ]`renpeankj mqa dku jqa) r]iajpa pki]n j ah a`eÚ_ek `ah LNE aj h] _]lep]h `a ?de]l]o* Aj p]jpk( h] `enecaj_e] aop]p]h ]oacqn mqa 55 lkn _eajpk `a h]o ]o]i^ha]o oa na]hev]nkj Î_kj o]h`k ^h]j_kÏ( lank mqa`]j laj`eajpao _ej_k `eopnepko mqa r]j aj ]he]jv] _kj kpnko l]npe`ko u `ko i o lkn qoko u _kopqi^nao ej` caj]o*.D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

BWi h[]bWi i[ j_[d[d gk[ _h WZWfjWdZe Wb Yedj[nje" Z_Y[ ik fh[i_Z[dj[

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă…n ;khe B_XhW

9ecfhW L[djW '($(.'& '($(.*& '($()+, ',$*)(* ',$-)*+ '.$-(+& '/$&,/-

Gk_[h[ 78C kdW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd Âşl_lWÂť @7L?;H =7H9Ă‘7

P W l_lW lep ?]dWY_e :[iY^Wcfi

Âş;ijWcei Z_i\hkjWdZe Z[b WY_[hje Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ kdW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd [\_YWpÂť ?]dWY_e :[iY^Wcfi

ÂşBW XWdYW [i kd j[hcÂŒc[jhe Z[ bW [Yedec‡W" dei lW Yece W bei Yb_[dj[iÂť CWoeh Yecf[j[dY_W

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 ))",('$)/ :em @ed[i ''"&'.$,, I F '"'/($') DWiZWg ("*.'$(, 8el[ifW ,/"*('$)+ BWj_X[n )"--+$&& I7DBK?I 9O:I7I7 JCC 9CH =C:H L?JHE

LWh$ #'$+& #'$') #'$, #'$)- #'$+, #($'

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ ($)- .$(( ',$,& '$-( -$(/ '$(+ )$&+ #,$'+ )$.' #*$-+ .$,' #*$((

?]dWY_e :[iY^Wcfi" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_Œd Z[ 8WdYei Z[ Cƒn_Ye

;b b‡Z[h Z[ bei XWdgk[hei Yedi_Z[hW fei_j_lW bW

h[\ehcW W bW B[o Z[ 9ecf[j[dY_W" fk[i _dY[dj_lWh| bW Yecf[j[dY_W [d Z_l[hiei i[Yjeh[i C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he

-) )

9edl[dY_ÂŒd XWdYWh_W

Cƒn_Ye3äjZXi >iXeX[fj

*$*' *$,* *$-( *$/* *$*++* fi &$(, )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p )-*$&& &$&- Jh_]e +&-$+&& #&$/. 7p‘YWh ',$'.& #+$(- C[pYbW c[n$ -*$+, #'$+* Zbi MJ? .)$(* #($(- Zbi 8h[dj .+$// #'$'. Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-"+&& & fi Ehe '"'),$/ #()$+ Zbi FbWjW '-$,-+ #)+$'&/ Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ #($) ?dÆWY_ÂŒd cpe *$/- :[i[cfb[e \[X +$*) H[i[hlWi /,"((&$& cZZ

;

;

MĂĄs indicadores en tiempo real en:

milenio.com

"

lao]n `a mqa h] nacq) h]_e“j iate_]j] lan) iepe“ mqa ah oeopai] bej]j_eank ajbnajp]n] _kj ]_eanpk h] _neoeo a_kj“ie_] iqj`e]h( Ecj]_ek @ao) _d]ilo( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] =ok_e]) _e“j `a >]j_ko `a IŠte_k $=>I%( _kjoe`an“ mqa Šop] `a^a ]`]lp]noa ] hko neaocko u klknpqje`]`ao mqa oa lnaoajpaj aj ah oa_pkn( lkn hk _q]h peaja mqa aop]n Îrer]�* @a _]n] ] h] 3/ ?kjraj_e“j J]_ekj]h >]j_]ne] u `a R]hknao $?J>R%( ah hŽ`an `a hko ^]jmqanko atlqok mqa h] nacqh]_e“j aj ah l]Žo

ajbk_]`k ] eilqho]n ah lnk_aok `a ^]j_]nev]_e“j mqa rera ah l]ÂŽo( hk _q]h d] laniepe`k h] ej_hqoe“j `a iƒo iate_]jko ]h oeopai] `a l]cko* ĂŽAj .,,-( oa ]paj`ÂŽ] ] .. ie) hhkjao `a _heajpao aj hko ^]j_ko( dku oa ]peaj`a ] 0- iehhkjao* Aok naĂ›af] ah ajknia lnk_aok `a ej_hq) oe“jĂ?( ]cnac“ ah p]i^eŠj `ena_pkn `a >>R= >]j_kian* Aj aopa oajpe`k( `efk mqa cn]_e]o ] h] aop]^ehe`]` u bknp]hav] mqa peaja h] ^]j_] aj ah l]ÂŽo oa lk`nƒ ]lku]n `a i]jan] iƒo aĂš_eajpa h] na_qlan]_e“j `a h] ]_pere`]` lnk`q_per] j]_ekj]h* ĂŽH] ^]j_] ao qj pani“iapnk `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ]( ] jkokpnko jko r] _kik hao r] ] jqaopnko _heajpao( p]jpk ailnao]o _kik b]iehe]oĂ?( ]Ăšni“ ah afa_qperk*

i[ [dYk[djhW W Z_iYki_ÂŒd bW dk[lW B[o <[Z[hWb Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i o 9edj[d_Zei 7kZ_el_ikWb[i" bW YkWb oW [i l_ijW Yed ]hWd h[Y[be fk[i bW W^ehW bbWcWZW b[o Ceb_dWh" fh[j[dZ[ Z[iWfWh[Y[h W bW 9e\[j[b" o Yed bW WokZW Z[ Wb]kdei Z_fkjWZei o i[dWZeh[i Wpkb_bbei i[ fbWdj[W ikij_jk_h

W [ij[ Œh]Wde h[]kbWZeh feh kdW [dj_ZWZ ZƒX_b" ikf[Z_jWZW o ikXehZ_dWZW W bW I9J$ 7^ehW ckY^ei i[ fh[]kdjWd i_ [d cWj[h_W Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_Œd i[ [ij| Yec[j_[dZe kd ]hWl[ h[jheY[ie [d bW Wkjedec‡W _dij_jkY_edWb" fk[i bW Ikfh[cW 9ehj[ Z[j[hc_dŒ gk[ bWi h[iebkY_ed[i [c_j_ZWi feh

88L7 8WdYec[h" \ehjWb[Y_Ze Ah p]i^eŠj `ena_pkn cajan]h `a >>R= >]j_kian( ]Ăšni“ mqa h] ejopepq_e“j mqa `eneca oa rek bknp]ha_e`] `qn]jpa h] _neoeo `a .,,5( lqao ĂŽjqj_] _ann“ h] hh]ra `ah _nŠ`epk* ĂŽEj_hqoera hko iaoao iƒo _nÂŽ) pe_ko `a hemqe`av( ajpna k_pq^na `a .,,4 u i]nvk `a .,,5( _khk) _]iko 2, lkn _eajpk `ah _nŠ`epk ]h oa_pkn lnk`q_perkĂ?( `aop]_“ ah `ena_perk `ah ^]j_k _kj i]pnev aj Aol]Â’]* ĂŽH] pa_jkhkcÂŽ] aopƒ _]i^e]j) `k h] bkni] `a klan]n u kbna_an hko oanre_eko* Raiko _kj iq_dk klpeieoik ah bqpqnk* D]u iq_d] p]na] u d]u c]j]o `a oacqen ejren) peaj`k aj IŠte_k*Ă? .D

*O

7FSTJPOFT Ik[dWd jWcXeh[i

;

9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

lnaoajp“ _]i^eko iqu eilknp]j) pao aj hko ˜hpeiko -1 ]Â’ko( hk _q]h laniepe“ mqa ah oeopai] Ăšj]j_eank o]hean] ]r]jpa `a h] _kjpn]__e“j `a 2*1 lkn _eajpk mqa oqbne“ h] a_kjkiÂŽ] aj .,,5* ĂŽAop]iko `eobnqp]j`k `ah ]_ean) pk `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a d]^an da_dk qj] nacqh]_e“j aĂš_]v7 oej ai^]nck( aop] peaja mqa aop]n rer]( oa peaja mqa en ]`]lp]j`kĂ?( `aop]_“ aj _kjrano]_e“j _kj IEHAJEK* ĂŽH] nacqh]_e“j jk ao qj] bkpk mqa oa mqa`] Ăšf]( oa peaja mqa en ]`]lp]j`k ]h _kjpatpk( ] h] ar]hq]_e“j `a hko ej`e_]`knao `ah oeopai] ^]j_]nek* IŠte_k d] da_dk qj] ran`]`an] nabkni] aopnq_pqn]h `aolqŠo `a h] _neoeo `a -551Ă?( atlhe_“ ah ^]jmqank* Aj ba_d]o na_eajpao( ej`e_“( h]o ik`eĂš_]_ekjao nacqh]pkne]o oa d]j

Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] =ok_e]_e“j `a >]j_ko `a IŠte_k _kjoe`an“ lkoeper] h] nabkni] ] h] Hau `a ?kilapaj_e] mqa na_eajpaiajpa lnaoajp“ ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h( lqao ej_ajper]nƒ h] _kilapaj_e] aj `e) ranoko oa_pknao `a h] a_kjkiÂŽ]* ĂŽAj aopa oa_pkn oa d] da_dk `a qj] i]jan] iqu `ejƒie_] ah ei) lqhok `a h] _kilapaj_e]* Jk oŠ oe ateop] kpnk oa_pkn aj `kj`a aj hko ˜hpeiko -1 ]Â’ko oa d]u] `qlhe_]`k ah j˜iank `a fqc]`knao( lqao d]j l]o]`k `a ., ] 0-* @a da_dk hko pnao ^]j_ko iƒo cn]j`ao `ah l]ÂŽo d]j lan`e`k ajpna 1 u -, lqjpko `a l]npe_el]_e“j `a ian_]`k aj hko ˜hpeiko ]Â’ko aj hko oaciajpko `a ailnao]( rereaj`] u _kjoqik _kik _kjoa_qaj_e]Ă?( `efk* H] Ăšcqn] `a ^]j_ko `a je_dk u hko _knnaolkjo]hao ^]j_]neko oanƒj jqar]o dann]ieajp]o mqa ej_ajper]nƒj qj] i]ukn _kilape) pere`]` aj h] ej`qopne] Ăšj]j_ean]( _kjoe`an“ ah ^]jmqank*

;d bW _dZkijh_W Z[ c[Z_ei o j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i [ij|d [dY[dZ_ZWi bWi Wb[hjWi" oW gk[ [d [ijei cec[djei

bW 9e\[j[b de fk[Z[d i[h h[l_iWZWi feh [b j_jkbWh Z[ bW I9J$ ;i c|i" ejhei WĂ…hcWd gk[ [b ]eX_[hde fh[j[dZ[ Yedl[hj_hi[ [d Y[dieh Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" fk[i Yed bWi ceZ_Ă…YWY_ed[i fh[l_ijWi i[ fh_l_b[]_W bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[b ]eX_[hde" [nY[ie gk[ de [n_ij[ [d d_d]kdW fWhj[ Z[b ckdZe$

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

P

h[i_ij[dY_W

9kXW$ H[Yk[hZWd bei )& W ei Z[b neZe Z[ YkXWdei feh [b fk[hje Z[ CWh_[b

9^_b[$ >[hc[j_ice

<Wh_ Wi bb[]W W ++ Z Wi Z[ Wokde &

Bb[]Wd W IWdj_W]e h[ijei Z[ [cfh[iWh_e IWdj_W]e38^\eZ`Xj

ah `kiejck aj H] D]^]j]* Ah ck) ^eanjk d] la`e`k ] aopa cnqlk `a b]iehe]nao `a klkoepknao lnaoko mqa Île`]j ]qpknev]_e j _kj 3. dkn]o `a ]jpah]_e jÏ l]n] na]hev]n oqo ]_pko( lank h]o iqfanao oa jeac]j ] ]_]p]n h] ia`e`]* Qjko 2, l]npe`]neko `ah ck^eanjk eile`eankj `qn]jpa _]oe pnao dkn]o ] h]o @]i]o `a >h]j_k i]n_d]o lkn h]o _]hhao `a H] D]^]j] lkn oacqj`k `kiejck _kjoa_qperk( oeaj`k k^hec]`]o Új]hiajpa ] oq^enoa aj qj ]qpk^ o* .D

h _qanlk `ah ailnao]nek _dehajk b]hha_e`k aj ?q^]( Nk^anpk >]q`n]j`( hhac ]uan ]h l] o aj qj ]i^eajpa `a _kilhapk daniapeoik `a oqo b]iehe]nao ]jpa hko lnaoqjpko ao_ j`]hko `a _knnql_e j aj h] eoh] mqa oa _kjk_eankj pn]o oq nalajpej] iqanpa( nalknp h] lnajo] hk_]h* >]q`n]j`( `a 15 ] ko( bqa aj) _kjpn]`k iqanpk ah -/ `a ]^neh aj oq `al]np]iajpk aj H] D]^]j]( `kj`a pn]^]f]^] _kik canajpa cajan]h `a h] ailnao] lnk`q_) pkn] `a ]heiajpko N k V]v]( `a lnklea`]` _kil]npe`] ajpna h] beni] _dehaj] Ejcah_k Í`ah ai) lnao]nek I]t I]n]i^ekÍ u ah Aop]`k _q^]jk* Ah ejcajeank mq ie_k d]^ ] oe`k napaje`k _q]j`k ejpajp o]hen `ah l] o h] oai]j] l]o]`] `a^e`k ] mqa h] ailnao] mqa `enec ] oa aj_qajpn] ^]fk qj] ejraopec]_e j lkn l]npa `a h] Beo_]h ] J]_ekj]h `a ?q^] Îl]n] aop]^ha_an h] lnaoqj) p] _kieoe j `a ennacqh]ne`]`aoÏ( oac j atlhe_ qj] jkp] kbe_e]h `a ?q^] ajre]`] ah reanjao ] h] ?]j_ehhan ] _dehaj]* Pn]o oq iqanpa( ]hhac]`ko `a >]q`n]j` `ao_]np]nkj mqa opa bqan] r _pei] `a qj] lanoa_q_e j aop]p]h _q^]j]( aj p]jpk ah ck^ean) jk `a ?deha d] oacqe`k _kj oqi] ]paj_e j ah _]ok* Ah ck^eanjk _q^]jk `ah lna) oe`ajpa N] h ?]opnk _kjbeni ah reanjao mqa >]q`n]j` iqne lkn qj] ejoqÚ_eaj_e] naolen]pkne] ]cq`] _ki^ej]`] _kj ah _kjoqik `a b ni]_ko u ]h_kdkh( aj lhaj] ejraopec]_e j lkn oqlqaop] _k) nnql_e j `a h] _kil] ]* Hko b]iehe]nao u ]hhac]`ko mqa aopa `kiejck ]_kil] ]^]j ah _kn) pafk ikjepkna]`k lkn h] lkhe_ ] jk `eankj `a_h]n]_ekjao( lna_eo h] lnajo]* .D

ieajpkÏ( ]beni] C]pao* Aj aoa _]ok( En j lk`n ] oacqen oeaj`k qj oecj]p]nek `ah Pn]p]`k `a Jk Lnkheban]_e j Jq_ha]n( ieajpn]o mqa klp] lkn hk mqa hko aopn]pac]o hh]i]j qj Îrenpq]hÏ aop]`k `a ]n) i]o jq_ha]nao( ej`e_ * Aj p]jpk( ah oaj]`kn nalq^he_]jk u at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h Fkdj I_?]ej _nepe_ ]uan h] lkh pe_] at) panekn `ah ck^eanjk `a AQ _kjpn] En j u le`e o]j_ekjao Îoane]oÏ( ÎaÚ_]_aoÏ u ÎoecjeÚ_]per]oÏ* ÎJk pajaiko qj] lkh pe_] _k) danajpa( u _nak mqa aok ao iqu k^rekÏ( `efk I_?]ej aj ajpnareop] _kj h] _]`aj] pahareoer] Bkt Jaso(

d]_e j`koa a_k `ah `k_qiajpk na) rah]`k lkn Pda Jas Ukng Peiao* ÎO hk oacqeiko ]iaj]v]j`k _kj o]j_ekjao* @qn]jpa i o `a qj ] k( `a da_dk( ej_hqok _kj h] =`iejeopn]_e j ]jpanekn( o hk oa) cqeiko ]iaj]v]j`k( u k^re]iajpa jk daiko da_dk j]`] mqa lqa`] ejpanlnap]noa _kik ]hck aÚ_]vÏ( ]Úni I_?]ej* Lnacqjp]`k ok^na oe AQ `a^a na_qnnen ] h] ]__e j iehep]n( I_?]ej _kjoe`an mqa Îpk`k lh]j `a _kj) pejcaj_e] `a^a aop]n ok^na h] iao]Ï( ]qjmqa `aop]_ h] eilknp]j_e] `a ]qiajp]n h]o lnaoekjao Îaj pk`]o h]o `ena__ekjaoÏ* .D

;b Z_i_Z[dj[ WÅhcW [d [b ^eif_jWb gk[ ºjeZWl W \WbjW» j_[cfe Z[ fhej[ijW" f[i[ W ik YedZ_Y_ d º]hWl[ f[he i_d Å[Xh[»

:;ICED: 8EOB7D%H;KJ;HI

BW >WXWdW3DXel\c AlXe JfdfqX

&

h klkoepkn _q^]jk Cqe) hhanik B]ne ]o( mqeaj _qilha dku 11 ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na lkn h] Îhe^an]_e j `a .2 lnaoko lkh pe_ko ajbanikoÏ( oa i]jpeaja Îcn]ra( lank oej Úa^naÏ aj ah dkolep]h `kj`a hk ]heiajp]j lkn r ] ejpn]rajko] u aj ah mqa ejoeopa aj Îjk ejcanen ]heiajpko o he`ko je ^a^an jejc j h mqe`kÏ* ÎJk* Pk`]r ] b]hp]Ï( naolkj`e B]ne ]o ] IEHAJEK( ejpanao]`k aj _kjk_an Îoe u] jk ao oqÚ_eajpa p]jpk peailk `a lnkpaop]Ï* Ah dqahcqeop] naiaikn ]`ai o oq l]npe_el]_e j _kik lna_]`apa `ah af n_epk aj na_d]) vk ]h ]o]hpk ] h] ai^]f]`] `a Lan aj H] D]^]j]( `apkj]jpa `ah tk`k `ah I]neah( d]_a p]i^e j dku /, ] ko* ?kj h] rkv ]l]c]`]( B]ne ]o `efk pahab je_]iajpa mqa hk mqa i o na_kn`]^] `a ]mqah ]_kjpa_eieajpk ao Îmqa iq_dko `a jkokpnko( lna_]) `apao `ah ejpanekn $`ah l] o%( hk mqa jko lnacqjp ^]iko an] lknmq oa mqan ] en p]jp] cajpaÏ* ?kjoe`an]`k Îian_aj]nekÏ ]dkn] lkn ah ck^eanjk( B]ne ]o paj ] -4 ] ko _q]j`k `ko dki^nao( qj] iqfan u qj je k ajpn]nkj ] h] bqanv] aj h] ai^]f]`] lanq]j]( _kj o]h`k `a qj _qopk`ek iqanpk( lnkrk_]j`k ah ejcnaok i]oerk `a eoha ko u h] aop]ile`] `ao`a ah lqanpk `a I]neah `a i o `a -., ieh lanokj]o* Lkn oq l]npa( h] i]`na `a B]ne ]o( =he_e] Dannan]( lqjpq]hev mqa Îj]`]

FWhj_ZWh_ei Z[b eÅY_Wb_ice _cf_Z_[hed Wo[h W bWi :WcWi Z[ 8bWdYe cWd_\[ijWhi[ [d BW >WXWdW oa lqa`a d]_anÏ l]n] _]i^e]n h] `apaniej]_e j `a oq defk mqeaj( `efk( Îjk d] paje`k i o Úa^na( lank aop iqu ]`khkne`k( _]jo]`k u d] ^]f]`k `a 4- gehko $oq laok _q]j`k eje_e h] lnkpaop]% ] 21*1Ï* Aj aopa _kjpatpk( iehao `a _q) ^]jko na_kn`]nkj ]uan aj `eranoko ]_pko l ^he_ko ah 05 ]jerano]nek `a h] re_pkne] ok^na h] ejr]oe j ]jpe) _]opneop] `a >]d ] `a ?k_dejko( ah -5 `a ]^neh `a -52-( knc]jev]`] lkn h] =caj_e] ?ajpn]h `a Ejpahecaj_e] $?E=% `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ]lnk^]`]

lkn ah i]j`]p]nek `ai _n]p] Fkdj B* Gajja`u( oac j `k_qiajpko `ao) _h]oeÚ_]`ko aj S]odejcpkj* Hko ]_pko oa d]j pn]jobkni]`k aj Î]__ekjao `a na_d]vk ] h] _]il] ] ia`e pe_]Ï cajan]`] ejpanj]_ek) j]hiajpa pn]o h] iqanpa aj ba^nank `a Knh]j`k V]l]p] Ílkn 41 ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na aj `ai]j`] `a iafkn]o _]n_ah]ne]oÍ u h] mqa _qilha B]ne ]o* Aj p]jpk( l]npe`]neko `a h] nark) hq_e j eile`eankj ] qj] `a_aj] `a @]i]o `a >h]j_k i]jebaop]noa

;K$ :eYkc[dje Z[b F[dj|]ede h[l[bWZe feh bW fh[diW

MWi^_d]jed YWh[Y[ Z[ [ijhWj[]_W l[hWp Wdj[ feb j_YW dkYb[Wh Z[ ?h|d MWi^_d]jed38^\eZ`Xj

&

h oa_nap]nek aop]`qje`ajoa `a @abajo]( Nk^anp I* C]pao( ]`renpe mqa Aop]`ko Qje`ko _]na_a `a qj] aopn]pace] ran]v u `a h]nck ]h_]j_a l]n] d]_an bnajpa ] qj lnkcnaok _kjop]jpa `a En j

aj oq lkh pe_] jq_ha]n* Aj qj iaikn]j`k `a pnao l ) cej]o( ba_d]`k aj ajank l]o]`k u lq^he_]`k ]uan lkn Pda Jas Ukng Peiao( ah bqj_ekj]nek ]hanp ok^na qj] oanea `a lnak_ql]_ekjao ajpna ahh]o h] ]qoaj_e] `a qj] aopn]pace] abe_]v aj _]ok `a mqa

En j `a_e`] nabknv]n oq _]iejk `a h]o ]ni]o jq_ha]nao* ÎEn j lk`n ] `eolkjan `a pk`ko hko _kilkjajpao lnej_el]hao mqa ja_aoep] l]n] qj ]ni] jq_ha]n( `ao`a ah _ki^qope^ha( hko `eoa ko u `apkj]`knao ]o _kik ah ikjp]fa `a qj ]ni] aj lhajk bqj_ekj])

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW ;B =H7D:; I; 9EC; 7B 9>?9E

Pi_Y$$$ JE8?7I I9>M7HP%H;KJ;HI

Kd Xk^e Yec_[dZe kd febbe ck[h# je ZkhWdj[ kdW Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wl[i Z[ hWf_‹W Zec[ij_YWZWi [d [b \[ij_lWb c[Z_[lWb 7h[dW J[cfeh_i Z[ 8[hb‡d" 7b[cWd_W" gk[ i[ bb[lÂŒ W YWXe [ij[ Ă…d Z[ i[cWdW$

‰-B USJTUF[B CPWJOB QVFEF MMFHBS B NBUBS B NVDIPT BOJNBMFT TF RVFEB FDIBEP UJFOF GJFCSF OP DPNF FTUf EFDBpEP %F BMMp FM OPNCSF WVMHBS EF FTUB FOGFSNFEBE RVF UJFOF VOB EJTUSJCVDJuO NVOEJBMŠ 7j_b_e CWd]ebZ" kde Z[ bei Y_[dj‡ÅYei Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb

Z[ J[Ydebe]‡W 7]hef[YkWh_W Z[ 7h][dj_dW gk[ Z[iWhhebbWhed bW lWYkdW 8_e#@W`W fWhW YecXWj_h [iW [d\[hc[ZWZ$

P l[djWdW NJM ZŒbWh[i gk[ Z[X[ =[eh][ MWi^_d]jed W bW 8_Xb_ej[YW Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ Z[ Dk[lW Oeha$ ;b fh_c[h fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;K jecŒ fh[ijWZei Zei b_Xhei [d '-./ o dkdYW bei Z[lebl_Œ" feh be gk[ ^W [ijWZe WYkckbWdZe ckbjWi Z[iZ[ [djedY[i$

;<;

I[ h[‘d[ [d CWbjW Yed l‡Yj_cWi o f_Z[ f[hZŒd bbehWdZe

8[d[Z_Yje NL? e\h[Y[ bb[lWh W f[Z[hWijWi Wdj[ bW `kij_Y_W ;b fedj‡ÅY[ [iYkY^ÂŒ bei j[ij_ced_ei Z[ eY^e

f[hiedWi" kde Z[ [bbei BWmh[dY[ =h[Y^" gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ i[ gk_jWhed Âşkd ]hWd f[ie Z[ [dY_cWÂť BW LWb[jW3<=<

&

h l]l] >aja`e_pk TRE oa naqje“ _kj k_dk rÂŽ_) pei]o `a _qn]o la`a) n]op]o( ] h]o mqa i]je) baop“ ĂŽoq ranc›ajv] u lao]nĂ? lkn hk mqa d]j oqbne`k u hao `efk mqa h] Echaoe] ĂŽ_kjpejq]nƒ d]_eaj`kĂ? pk`k hk mqa aopŠ aj oqo i]jko l]n] hhar]n ]jpa h] fqope_e] ] hko naolkjo]^hao `a hko ]^qoko* H] naqje“j( mqa i]n_“ ah re]fa `ah lkjpÂŽbe_a ] I]hp]( `qn“ raejpa iejqpko u oa _aha^n“ aj h] _]lehh] `a h] Jqj_e]pqn]( aj h] hk_]he`]` `a N]^]p* Pn]o nav]n pk`ko fqjpko( Fk) oald N]pvejcan d]^h“ qj] ] qj] _kj ao]o k_dk lanokj]o u( oac˜j ah lknp]rkv r]pe_]jk( Ba`ane_k Hki^]n`e( aop]^] lnkbqj`]iajpa _kjikre`k lkn h]o deopkne]o mqa ha j]nn]nkj* Ah lkjpÂŽbe_a hao ]oacqn“ mqa h] Echaoe] ĂŽaopƒ d]_eaj`k u _kjpe) jq]nƒ d]_eaj`kĂ? pk`k hk mqa aopŠ aj oqo i]jko l]n] ejraopec]n h]o ]_qo]_ekjao( ĂŽl]n] hhar]n ]jpa h] fqope_e] ] hko naolkjo]^hao `a hko ]^qoko u l]n] ]`klp]n ia`e`]o aba_per]o kneajp]`]o ] o]hr]cq]n`]n ] hko f“rajao aj ah bqpqnkĂ?*

>aja`e_pk TRE naepan“ _kj ao]o l]h]^n]o oq hÂŽja] `a ĂŽpkhan]j_e] _ankĂ? l]n] hko _]oko `a la`an]ope] u( aj ah aolÂŽnepq `a oq na_eajpa _]np] ] hko _]p“he_ko `a Enh]j`]( nav“ l]n] mqa pk`]o h]o rÂŽ_pei]o `a ]^qoko atlaneiajpaj ĂŽ_qn]_e“j u na_kj_ehe]_e“j( laniepeŠj`k) hao oacqen ]`ah]jpa _kj najkr]`] aolan]jv]Ă?* Ah aj_qajpnk oa lnk`qfk aj qj ]i^eajpa `a ĂŽoanaje`]` u oej pajoe“jĂ?( `efk Hki^]n`e u( pn]o ah ieoik( h]o k_dk rÂŽ_pei]o i]je) baop]nkj oq ĂŽo]peob]__e“jĂ?* H]snaj_a Cna_d( `a /3 ]Â’ko u qjk `a h] `a_aj] `a iq_d]_dko `ah Knb]j]pk O]j FkoŠ( `a O]jp] Rajan]( mqa oqbneankj ]^qoko `ao`a -54,( mqeaj ]oeope“ ]h aj_qajpnk( atlhe_“ mqa `eankj h]o cn]_e]o ]h L]l] u oa mqep]nkj ĂŽqj cn]j laok `a aj_ei]( qj] lao]`ehh] mqa jko d] pqn^]`k `qn]jpa ]Â’koĂ?* Cna_d ]Â’]`e“ mqa rek ]h lkj) pÂŽbe_a ĂŽhhkn]n `a aik_e“jĂ? u mqa _kjpailh“ aj oq nkopnk h] ĂŽdq) ieh`]` `a h] Echaoe]Ă?* op] ao h] pan_an] rav mqa N]) pvejcan oa na˜ja _kj rÂŽ_pei]o `a ]^qoko oatq]hao( lqao u] hk devk `qn]jpa oqo re]fao ] Aop]) `ko Qje`ko u =qopn]he]( aj ]^neh u fqhek `a .,,4*

Aj I]hp]( oac˜j `]pko `a h] Echaoe]( 01 o]_an`kpao d]j oe`k ejraopec]`ko lkn ]^qok `a ia) jknao* @a aoko _]oko( -5 bqankj `a_h]n]`ko ĂŽoej bqj`]iajpkĂ?( -/ oecqaj ]^eanpko( _q]pnk _qn]o bqankj okiape`ko ] lnk_aok _]) j“je_k( `a_h]n]`ko _qhl]^hao u na`q_e`ko ]h aop]`k h]e_]h( u kpnko `ko u] iqneankj* Ah k^faperk `ah re]fa an] _kj) iaikn]n ah -(51, ]jerano]nek `ah j]qbn]cek `a O]j L]^hk( qj arajpk mqa laniepe“ h] hhac]`] u atl]joe“j `ah _neope]jeoik ] h] eoh]( lank `ao`a ah lneian ik) iajpk aopqrk i]n_]`k lkn hko ao_ƒj`]hko `a la`an]ope]* Aj ah ]re“j mqa ha hhar]^] `ao`a Nki] ] H] R]hap]( ah L]l] h]iaj) p“ mqa h] Echaoe] aopƒ dane`] lkn ĂŽjqaopnko la_]`koĂ?( lank ?neopk ]i] ] ao] Echaoe] u oq Ar]jcahek ao h] ran`]`an] bqanv] mqa ĂŽlq) nebe_] u o]j]Ă?* =`aiƒo `a h] la`an]ope]( hko kpnko pai]o pn]p]`ko `qn]jpa ah re]fa bqankj h] ejiecn]_e“j( h] `abajo] `a h] b]iehe] u h] _kj`aj] ]h ]^knpk* >aja`e_pk TRE `efk mqa h] ej) iecn]_e“j ao qj cn]j lnk^hai] u ĂŽpk`ko `a^aiko naolkj`an ] aoa `ao]bÂŽk( aobknv]njko l]n]

;i bW j[hY[hW l[p gk[ [b FWfW fbWj_YW Yed f[hiedWi gk[ ik\h_[hed WXkie

&MCB SFTQPOEF B MB *HMFTJB BW fh[i_Z[djW Z[b IDJ;" ;bXW ;ij^[h =ehZ_bbe" oaÂ’]h“ mqa h] fan]nmqÂŽ] _]p“he_] jk `a^a ejieo_qenoa aj ]oqjpko a`q_]perko( ]`aiƒo `a mqa peaja mqa ajpaj`an mqa la`en lan`“j ao jk rkhran ] _kiapan ah annkn( lqao hk mqa ]hcqjko `a oqo ieai^nko d]j da_dk ao eilan`kj]^ha* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( h] he`anao] i]ceopane]h h]iajp“ h]o `a_h]) n]_ekjao `ah k^eolk `a O]j ?neop“^]h `a h]o ?]o]o( Bahela =neviaj`e( ok^na mqa hko he^nko `a patpk cn]pqepko bkiajp]j ah he^anpej]fa( ] hk mqa naolkj`e“ mqa ah cnaiek oacqenƒ bknp]ha_eaj`k h] a`q_]_e“j oatq]h aj pk`]o h]o ao_qah]o `ah l]ÂŽo* =oacqn“ mqa h] knc]jev]_e“j oej`e_]h oa i]jaf] _kj naolapk d]_e] pk`]o h]o nahecekjao u oqo nalnaoajp]jpao( lank ah naolapk `a^a oan iqpqk( lqao ĂŽ]h ?Šo]n hk mqa ao `ah ?Šo]n( u ] @eko( hk mqa ao `a @ekoĂ?* Aj aopa oajpe`k( ajb]pev“ aj mqa `a `]noa qj _]ok oeieh]n `ajpnk `ah oeopai] a`q_]perk( ah i]aopnk ]h mqa oa ha aj_kjpn]n]j lnqa^]o `a ahhk oanÂŽ] ejia`e]p]iajpa _ao]`k u lqaopk ] `eolkoe_e“j `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao l]n] mqa ajbnajpa ]jpa h] Hau h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a oqo ]_pere`]`ao _neiej]hao* H] he`anao] `a hko i]aopnko ej`e_“ mqa ah oej`e_]pk `ai]j`“ ] h] OAL jk na]hev]n jejc˜j _]i^ek aj i]pane] `a a`q_]_e“j oatq]h ] hko he^nko `a patk cn]pqepko `a h] ]oecj]pqn] `a ?eaj_e]o* Cƒn_Ye3.BSJBOB 0UFSP #SJ[

mqa ao] cajpa lqa`] aj_kjpn]n qj pn]^]fk aj oq peann] u pajan qj] re`] `ecj]( p]i^eŠj aj hko hqc]nao ]`kj`a hhac]jĂ?* @aolqŠo le`e“ ] I]hp] mqa ĂŽok_knn]Ă? ] hko ejiecn]jpao u ]oacqna mqa oqo `ana_dko ĂŽoa]j naolap]`koĂ?* Aj qj l]ÂŽo `kj`a 50*0! `a h] lk^h]_e“j ao _]p“he_] u aopƒ

lnkde^e`k ah `erkn_ek u ah ]^knpk( ah lkjpÂŽbe_a le`e“ ] hko i]hpaoao mqa _kjpej˜aj `abaj`eaj`k ah i]pneikjek ĂŽ_kik qj] ejopepq) _e“j j]pqn]h u o]_n]iajp]hĂ? u mqa `abeaj`]j ] h] b]iehe] u h] o]_n]) he`]` `a h] re`] dqi]j] `ao`a ah ikiajpk `a h] _kj_al_e“j d]op] h] iqanpa j]pqn]h* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

;B FH?D9?F?JE L7 7B J;7JHE

1PS MP WJTUP FM GFTUFKP EFM %pB EFM -JCSP WJFOF DPO CPNCP Z QMBUJMMP MP NJTNP QBSB MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT QzCMJDBT RVF QSJWBEBT 1PS MP NJTNP OP EFKB EF TFS QBSBEuKJDP QPS MMBNBSMF EF BMHzO NPEP RVF FO NFEJP EF MB DFMFCSBDJuO TJHB TJO TFS QVCMJDBEP FM 3FHMBNFOUP EF MB -FZ EFM -JCSP

CedjW`[ b_Xh[ Z[ bW ZhWcWjkh]W ?edƒ 9[hlWdj[i" XWiWZe [d [b Yk[dje Z[ 7dje_d[ IW_dj#;nkfƒho" jeZe kd Yb|i_Ye Z[b i_]be NN$ (&0&& ^ehWi$ J[Wjhe 9kWk^jƒceY Z[b ?CII" YWbb[ @WhZ‡d" [djh[ F[h_\ƒh_Ye o ', Z[ I[fj_[cXh[" :$<$

P `Wdi

7 jhWlƒi Z[b Y[die#[lWbkWY_Œd Z[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW dWY_edWb i[ XkiYŒ YedeY[h [b [ijWZe WYjkWb Z[ bei ) c_b )(* h[Y_djei WX_[hjei o WYj_lei" W \_d Z[ ][d[hWh [ijhWj[]_Wi gk[ Yedjh_XkoWd W ik Z[iWhhebbe

9B7K:?7 =K7:

7HH7C7

k^pqreankj `ah _ajok)ar]hq]_e“j ao mqa ateopaj pnao ieh /.0 o]h]o `a ha_pqn] ]^eanp]o u ]_per]o( 01 lkn _eajpk `a ahh]o `enece`]o lkn lnkbaoknao7 /2 lkn _eajpk `a hko ia`e]`knao `a o]h] okj dki^nao u 20 lkn _eajpk iqfanao7 ]`aiƒo( 3, lkn _eajpk `a hko qoq]neko okj je’ko u f“rajao( ]qj _q]j`k ah lnkcn]i] ailav“ aj -551( `enece`k ] hko ]`qhpko*

B[YjkhW [Ă… YWp

NNNNNNNN

BWi iWbWi Z[ b[YjkhW"

ik`[jWi W h[l_i_Œd Cƒn_Ye3A\j’j 8c\af

%

a K]t]_] reajaj `ko ]jŠ_`kp]o6 ] l]npen `ah aop]^ha_eieajpk `a qj] o]h] `a ha_pq) n]( qj] fkraj `a_e`e“ `ao]nnkhh]n qj] aola_ea `a _]f] `a ]dknnk ajpna qj cnqlk `a iqfanao l]n] _kiln]n iƒo pÂŽpqhko7 aj O]) hej] ?nqv( hko ia`e]`knao `a qj] hkcn]nkj h] lneian] lnaoajp]_e“j `a qj he^nk Ă?He^ahk `a r]ne] ja) _nkhkcÂŽ]( `a >]h]i Nk`neckĂ? aj h] deopkne] `a h] lk^h]_e“j* ĂŽHk `a_ÂŽ]j _kik qj da_dk deop“ne_kĂ?( ] `a_en `a Ok_knnk Ra) jac]o( `ena_pkn] cajan]h ]`fqjp] `a Bkiajpk ] h] Ha_pqn] u ah He^nk( `ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h l]n] h] ?qh) pqn] u h]o =npao $?kj]_qhp]%( ĂŽu ah ]qpkn( ]`aiƒo `a reoep]n h] o]h] `a ha_pqn]( `ek qj p]hhanĂ… u Ă?jk oa lqok oqo ikÂ’ko( d]op] `qnie“ aj qj] d]i]_]Ă‘( ia `a_ÂŽ]j _kj cn]j kncqhhk*Ă?

-PT NFEJBEPSFT JOEJTQFOTBCMFT :[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b Y[die#[lWbkWY_ÂŒd aila) v]nƒj ] oqncen _eanp]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao `ah Lnkcn]i] J]_ekj]h `a O]h]o `a Ha_pqn]( oeailna _kj h] e`a] `a ]paj`anh]o ] l]npen `a h]o ja_aoe`]`ao `a hko qoq]neko( `ebanajpao lkn ah aop]`k aj ah mqa aopƒj q^e_]`]o u d]op] ah l˜^he_k ]h mqa aopƒj `enece`]o* Lank ajpna hk iƒo eilknp]jpa aopƒ ah _kjraj_eieajpk i]jebaop]`k lkn hko ia`e]`knao `a mqa h] lnƒ_pe_] bna_qajpa `a h] ha_pqn] jk o“hk laniepa ah `ao]nnkhhk _qhpqn]h `a h]o lanokj]o( oejk ej_hqok hao lkoe^ehep]nƒ iafkn]n oqo _kj`e_ekjao `a re`]* ĂŽIƒo ]˜j( ]mqahhko ia`e]`knao mqa pn]^]f]j _kj cnqlko rqhjan]^hao peaj`aj ] _kjopnqen _kj i]ukn Okj `ko deopkne]o na_kleh]) `]o `ajpnk `a qj aobqanvk iƒo ]ilhek6 ah _ajok)ar]hq]_e“j `ah Lnkcn]i] J]_ekj]h `a O]h]o `a Ha_pqn]( _kkn`ej]`k `ao`a h] _ep]`] `ena__e“j `ah ?kj]_qhp]( ]qjmqa aj_]nc]`k ] h] Qjeranoe) `]` =qp“jki] `a >]f] ?]hebknje](

Šjb]oeo qj] _kj_al_e“j `a h] ha_pqn] nah]_ekj]`] _kj h] pn]jobkni]_e“j `a hko oqfapko* Ateopa h] _anpav] `a mqa ] pn]rŠo `a h] ha_pqn]( h]o lanokj]o lqa`aj reren `a i]jan] `eopejp] a ej_e`en aj h] _kjopnq__e“j `a nah]_ekjao ok_e]hao iajko rekhajp]o k `aopnq_per]o�( oa ]lqjp] aj ah `k_qiajpk* Ia`e]jpa ah aopq`ek oa narah“ h] jk_e“j _kil]npe`] `a mqa qj ^qaj ia`e]`kn `a^a naqjen h]o oecqeajpao _]n]_) panŽope_]o6 oan qj ha_pkn bna_qajpa u pajan rk_]_e“j l]n] _kil]npen h] atlaneaj_e] `a h] ha_pqn]( pajan d]^ehe`]`ao l]n] caopekj]n( b]_ehe`]` l]n] aop]^ha_an ail]pŽ] _kj hko qoq]neko u _]l]_e`]` l]n] knc]jev]n ] h]o lanokj]o* Hk mqa jk oeailna ao qj] p]na] oaj_ehh]*

ah _q]h oa `ao]nnkhh“ ajpna i]uk u ]ckopk `ah ]Â’k l]o]`k _kj h] ejpaj_e“j `a _kjk_an `a i]ja) n] iƒo _an_]j] oq pn]o_aj`aj_e] a eil]_pk aj h]o _kiqje`]`ao `kj`a oa aop]^ha_a* ĂŽFqjpk _kj amqelk `a ]mqÂŽ ieo) ik( `a ?kj]_qhp]( knc]jev]iko

reoep]o ] .. aop]`ko( l]n] d]_an ajpnareop]o ] ia`e]`knao `ah lnk) cn]i] u hk mqa la`eiko ao mqa jk o“hk oa oaha__ekj]n]j h]o o]h]o `a ha_pqn] atepko]o( oejk mqa ej_hqok aopqreŠn]iko aj ]mqahh]o mqa d]) ^Ž]j `af]`k `a bqj_ekj]n*� Ajpna hko lneianko `]pko mqa oa

Aj -1 ]Â’ko( ah lnkcn]i] i]jpqrk qj] _eanp] ejan_e]( atlhe_] Ok_k) nnk Rajac]o( lknmqa oa hao i]j`“ i]pane]hao mqa jk ja_ao]ne]iajpa bqj_ekj]^]j aj h]o o]h]o( o]h`ko mqa d]^ÂŽ] aj h] Na` `a He^nanÂŽ]o A`q_]h( hk _q]h bqj_ekj“ ^eaj aj iq_dko _]oko( lank aj kpnko aok jk an] hk iafkn( ĂŽlknmqa jk oa lajo]^] aj ah pelk `a ha_pknao mqa d]^ÂŽ] ]dÂŽĂ?* ĂŽH] lneian] _ko] mqa jko `eiko _qajp] an] mqa naoqhp]^] iqu ja) _ao]nek r]hkn]n ah pn]^]fk rkhqjp]) nek `a hko ia`e]`knao( ok^na pk`k aj peailko aj mqa ao iqu `ebÂŽ_eh mqa pa aj_qajpnao h] okhe`]ne`]` aj h] cajpa* @a ]_qan`k _kj Ok_knnk Ra) jac]o( ah knecaj u `ao]nnkhhk `a h]o o]h]o `a ha_pqn] okj `eranoko6 ] ra_ao oa ejpacn] ] qj lnkua_pk _kiqjep]nek( _kik qj] _]o] `a _qhpqn] k qj] ^e^hekpa_] l˜^he_]( lank aj k_]oekjao ] l]npen `a qj] o]h] _na_a qj na_ejpk `a aoa pelk( ]qjmqa lkn hk cajan]h hko aol]_eko aj hko mqa oa q^e_]j okj lamqaÂ’ko( aj ]hcqjko _]oko iajknao ] -, iapnko _q]`n]`ko* ĂŽ@apnƒo `a aok d]u qj] cn]j nemqav]( lknmqa eilhe_] h] _na]) pere`]` `a h] cajpa l]n] ]`]lp]n _q]hmqean aol]_ek _kik o]h] `a ha_pqn] u ]dÂŽ aopƒ ah l]jpa“j aj Ua_]letph]6 _kik an] ah hqc]n iƒo bnao_k( h] _de_] mqa oa bkni“ _kik ia`e]`kn] aj_kjpn“ mqa aj ah l]jpa“j aop]^] ah ƒn^kh iƒo cn]j`a u ah hqc]n iƒo oehaj_ekok u pn]jmqehk( ajpkj_ao ]dÂŽ aopƒj hko jeÂ’ko hauaj`k _kj ahh]*Ă? Ah _ajok)ar]hq]_e“j oa na]hev“ ] l]npen `a ajpnareop]o( lknmqa jk oa d]^ÂŽ] `]`k qj oacqeieajpk lqjpq]h `a h]o o]h]o `a ha_pqn]7 ej_hqok( oa i]jaf]^] qj] _ebn] `a oaeo ieh o]h]o aj pk`k ah l]ÂŽo( hk mqa u] mqa`“ ]_kp]`k ] h]o iƒo `a pnao ieh* ĂŽD]u o]h]o aj hko pe]jcqeo( aj _]fqah]o `a ]qpki“rehao( aj ]h) ^ancqao `ah @EB( _kj oepq]_ekjao aola_e]hao( `kj`a iq_d]o ra_ao pa lnacqjp]o oe hko he^nko bqj_ek) j]j aj oepq]_ekjao p]j _nÂŽpe_]o u hk ej_naÂŽ^hao ao ran mqa oÂŽ bqj_ek) j]j( lknmqa d]u ]hcqeaj ]dÂŽ6 `ah ia`e]`kn `alaj`a mqa hko he^nko aj_qajpnaj ] oq ha_pkn*Ă? .D

21

Lunes 19 de abril de 2010

personajes

FOTOS: ARCHIVO

Mujeres eclipsadas por El Sol Como siempre ha sido su costumbre, aquella mujer que tenga la fortuna o desdicha de salir con el cantante de “La incondicional”, debe ser así, como la letra y título de su tema, pues está destinada a guardar silencio sobre su relación. La relación con la entonces cantante Stephanie Salas tuvo lugar a finales de los 80, cuando ella quedó embarazada. Salas se mantuvo al margen y educó en solitario a Michelle. A Mariana Yazbek la conoció mientras se rodaba el video “Cuando calienta el sol”. Un año fue el tiempo que estuvo a su lado antes de emprender otro romance. Cinco años fueron los que estuvo al lado de Isabella Camil, sin embargo, las cosas tampoco resultaron y, tras la separación, la actriz conoció a Sergio Mayer, su actual esposo. Casi el mismo tiempo, fue el que Luis Miguel compartió con Daisy Fuentes, la ex Miss Universo quien subió de peso tras el rompimiento; cuatro años después la modelo reanudó su vida sentimental con el cantante Matt Goss. Sofia Vergara y Luis Miguel se conocieron durante el festival de Viña del Mar 15 años atrás; la colombiana tampoco pudo quedarse con el corazón del cantante. Con Mariah Carey estuvo tres años, la conoció durante una fiesta realizada en Aspen y, tras la ruptura, Carey enfrentó un breve retiro musical para luego de reanudar su vida profesional y sentimental. A Myrka de Llanos también la conoció durante una entrevista y después de dos años de relación El Sol continuó su camino sentimental, la conductora cubanoamericana rehizo su vida al lado de Ullysses Alonso, de quien también se separó, pues se dijo la golpeaba. Aracely Arámbula salió por primera vez con Luis Miguel en el 2005 y tras una relación estable llegaron sus dos hijos, Miguelito y Daniel. Genoveva Casanova es la mujer con la que se le vio en los últimos meses y a causa de las fotos en Europa se rumoró sobre la ruptura con La Chule.

El contrato con La Chule Proveniente de una familia trunca por las adversidades, el cantante hijo de Luis Rey y Marcela Basteri, no tuvo grandes referentes de una familia feliz, luego de la supuesta desaparición de su madre; sin embargo, la situación se perfilaba para cambiar al paso de los años cuando después de tórridos romances llegó a su vida Aracely Arambula, quien le cambió la perspectiva con la llegada de dos hijos. No obstante se generó una información en diversos medios de comunicación debido a un supuesto contrato que firmó en conjunto con La Chule, en donde se negociaban apartados referentes a la vida de su descendencia y cantidades especificas ‘en caso de’ tener cierto número de hijos o alguna separación. Se han publicado en diversos medios cantidades, sin embargo, hasta el momento nunca ha existido alguna versión oficial al respecto.

Vive

Luis Miguel

rodeado por el misterio

Al cumplir cuatro décadas de edad, la vida del máximo representante del pop en México sigue siendo todo un secreto, que ha mantenido fascinadas a varias generaciones de seguidoras

U

Omar Ramos e Ivett Salgado Ciudad de México j fkraj Hqeo Iecqah `a -4 ] ko `a a`]` hhac] ] ajheop]noa ] h]o kbe_ej]o `ah af n_epk( _kj qj] iahaj] ]h^knkp]`]( mqa lkn k^re]o n]vkjao ha ao _knp]`]( `a) f]j`k ah h]nck oqbe_eajpa l]n] ]_]ne) _e]noa ah _]^ahhk( cqopk mqa d] oe`k eiep]`k d]op] ah _]jo]j_ek* Hqack oa okiapa ]h aopne_pk ajpnaj]ieajpk iehep]n( iqaopn] qj _qanlk ]ph pe_k u qj] okjneo] lanba_p]* Aop] ei]caj `ah re`ak ÎH] ej_kj`e) _ekj]hÏ lkoe_ekj ]h _]jp]jpa _kik h] i tei] becqn] lkl aj I te_k* @a ]d oecqeankj h]o 3 iehhkjao `a _kle]o raj`e`]o lkn ah `eo_k Nki]j_a( ah `qapk Î?kia bhu sepd iaÏ _kj Bn]jg Oej]pn]( h]o -4, ba_d]o _aha^n]`]o aj ah =q`epknek J]_ekj]h( `kj`a hk d]j reopk iehh j u ia`ek `a lanokj]o( hko _eaj ahaiajpko `a oacqne`]` mqa naol]h`]nkj ah ?]oejk Aol] kh aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k aj .,,4 l]n] h] lnaoajp]_e j `ah `eo_k ? ilhe_ao* Pk`] aop] atlkoe_e j ia`e pe_] ao l]n]` fe_]( Hqeo Iecqah( ah ]npeop]( ao qj] `a h]o becqn]o h]pejk]iane_]) j]o i o na_kjk_e`]o aj ah iqj`k( ] jerah lanokj]h ao qjk `a hko lanok) j]fao i o ajeci pe_ko* @ao`a oq j]) _eieajpk( pk`k ao qj cn]j ieopanek6 ah l]n]`ank `a oq i]`na lkn afailhk( `ah mqa oa d]j aola_qh]`k pk`k pelk ]_kjpa_eieajpko u oq_aoko* Î= ie i]`na `kj`a mqean] mqa ao) p ( ha `eck mqa h] atpn] ]iko iq_dk u h] ]i]ikoÏ( atlnao ah hh]i]`k Okh aj oq i o na_eajpa _kjbanaj) _e] `a lnajo] aj I te_k aj .,,4* H] `a_h]n]_e j bqa napki]`] lkn pk`ko hko ia`eko( h] aola_qh]_e j _na_e ( u oa pn]jobkni aj pk`k pelk `a b]jp]o ]o* Fqopk _kik h]o mqa cen]j aj pknjk ] oq ]_pq]h aop]`k `a o]hq`* Jk ateo) pa pk`]r ] ejbkni]_e j kbe_e]h ok^na _q hao bqankj hko ikperko mqa pqrea) nkj ]h _]jp]jpa aj ah _ajpnk i `e_k ?a`]no Oej]e( oej ai^]nck( pk`ko hko ia`eko( `ao`a ah odks Ah ckn`k u h] bh]_]( d]op] ?JJ ajpn]nkj ]h fqack `a h]o aola_qh]_ekjao( _quk lanokj]fa b]rknepk d] oe`k Hqeo Iecqah* @nkc]o( qj] _enqc ] aop pe_] i]h ln]_pe_]`]( lnk^hai]o _kj ah lqhi j u lnqa^]o `a =@J bqankj ]hcqj]o

El Sol fue víctima de varios rumores en torno a su salud `a h]o n]vkjao i o nalape`]o lkn ^hkco( nareop]o( p]^hke`ao( `e]neko u lnkcn]i] `a pahareoe j* @a Hqeo Iecqah oa d]^h] _q]j`k h ]o hk `aoa]* U] oa] aj h] ajpnareop] at_hqoer] mqa kpknc ] h] nareop] ½Dkh] aj ah .,,3 l]n] d]^h]n ok^na ah j]_eieajpk `a oq lneikc jepk Iecqah( k aj h] lh pe_] mqa okopqrk _kj F]rean =h]pknna ]h lnkik_ekj]n ah `eo_k ? ilhe_ao( `ao]be]j`k ]o ] Pahareo]( ] mqeaj jk ^nej` ajpnareo) p]o qjk ] qjk l]n] jejcqj] `a oqo aieoekjao* Mqeaj d]^h] iajko ok^na Hqeo Iecqah ao Hqeo Iecqah ieoik* Oq re`] aj hko ia`eko ao _kjp]`] ] pn]r o `a bkpkcn]b ]o pki]`]o _kj hajpao `a h]nck ]h_]j_a( hko hqc]nao okj hko `a oeailna6 u]pao( beaop]o( hq) fko]o lh]u]o( h] ai^hai pe_] _]o] aj =_]lqh_k mqa oa d] _kjranpe`k aj oepek pqn ope_k `ah Lqanpk cn]_e]o ] h]o hauaj`]o mqa `a ]d oa _qajp]j* Î?kj p]h `a raj`an oqo nareop]o okj

_]l]_ao `a d]_an hk mqa oa]( u uk _nak mqa d]u mqa lkjan qj bnajk ] aok( pn]p]n `a hkcn]n kpn] rav h] _kiqje) _]_e j ^kjep] mqa paj ]iko ]jpanekn) iajpa* U uk _nak mqa _kj aok r]iko ] lk`an d]^h]n qj lkmqepk i o `a ie re`] lner]`] u lnkbaoekj]h( lank `a ikiajpk pajck mqa lnkpacan ] hko i koÏ( `efk ah _]jp]jpa ] F]rean =h]pknna( ok^na ah daniapeoik `a oq re`] lner]`]* U d]u mqeaj d] aola_qh]`k `a i o* Aj -550( ah ejp nlnapa ajp]^h qj] `ai]j`] _kjpn] h] lanek`eop] ?h]q`e] `a E_]v] lkn ah he^nk Ah cn]j okhep]nek( oq lneian] ^ekcn]b ] jk ]q) pknev]`]* Ah ]npeop] atece 3 iehhkjao `a ` h]nao lkn `] k ikn]h u o]_]n pk) `ko hko afailh]nao `a _en_qh]_e j* H] a`epkne]h A`]iat u @a E_]v] hkcn]nkj mqa( pnao ] ko `aolq o( h] fqope_e] ao) pqrean] ] oq b]rkn* H] deopkne] rkhran ] ] nalapenoa _kj I]n_ko Hebodepv( mqeaj pn]o `ai]j) `]n ] S]njan Iqoe_( u ]h _kilkoe) pkn Fq]j ?]nhko ?]h`an j lkn lh]cek lkn ah pai] =i]npa ao qj lh]_an ao) _ne^e ah he^nk Ah okh jk ^nehh] l]n] pk`ko(`kj`a nah]p] l]o]fao `a h] re`] `ah _]jp]jpa( _kik h] p]i^e j ajec) i pe_] nah]_e j `ah ejpanlnapa `a ÎJk o p Ï _kj oq l]`na( Hqeo Nau* O hk pnao lanokj]o o]^aj _kj _anpav] mq k_qnna aj h] re`] `a Hqeo Iecqah aj aopko ikiajpko6 oq def]( Ie_dahha O]h]o( bnqpk `a h] nah]_e j `ah _]jp]jpa _kj Opald]jea O]h]o( oq nalnaoajp]jpa =haf]j`k =oajoe u oq dani]jk( =haf]j`nk >]opane* Pk`ko d]j cq]n`]`k oehaj_ek ok^na ah aop]`k `a o]hq` `ah _]jp]jpa( mqa ] h] ]hpqn] `a I]`kjj]( na_eajpaiajpa beni _kjpn]pk _kj h] ailnao] Hera J]pekj l]n] oq ln tei] cen] `a _kj_eanpko( _kjpn]pk mqa l]n] jk r]ne]n( d]op] ]dkn] p]i^e j ao qj ajeci]* Lank oe ateopaj `]pko lna_eoko ok) ^na h] re`] `ah _]jp]jpa6 oq jki^na _kilhapk ao Hqeo Iecqah C]hhack >]opane( j]_e ah -5 `a ]^neh `a -53, aj ah Dkolep]h O]j Fknca `a Lqanpk Ne_k u hqack oa j]pqn]hev iate_]jk( ao defk `ah b]hha_e`k _]jp]jpa u cqep]n) neop] aol] kh Hqeo Nau( mqeaj hk ej) pnk`qfk aj ah iqj`k `a h] i oe_]( u `a h] ep]he]j] I]n_ah] >]opane* D] raj`e`k ]hna`a`kn `a 5, iehhkjao `a `eo_ko aj oq _]nnan] u dku _qilha 0, ] ko `a a`]`*

lasfotos Dado este hermetismo, la vida personal de El sol ha despertado la curiosidad tanto de sus fans como de los medios de comunicación, y en especial de los paparazzis, al grado de que una fotografía del intérprete, captado en cualquier situación, se vuelve perseguida por distintas publicaciones, mismas que están dispuestas a pagar cantidades considerables en el intento de quedarse con la exclusiva.

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW

ikZeak

1 8

9

13

2

3

4

14

26

27

28

29

34

30

31

33

35

36

37 41

38 42

45 47

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

32

22 24

44

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

12

19

21

40

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

11 16

18

23

Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

7

15

20

25

6

10

17

?dijhkYY_ed[i0

5

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ I[fkbjkhW$ +$ EYjWle$ .$ I " [d bW b[d]kW fhel[dpWb$ '&$ Fehc[deh" Y_hYkdijWdY_W$ ''$ ;d" fh[fei_Y_ d" [d _d]b i$ ')$ H[Ye]_c_[dje" W_ibWc_[dje$

39 43 46

48

'+$ Ce e Z[ f[be Z[ bWi ck`[h[i$ '-$ ?dj[h`[YY_ d" i[ kiW fWhW Whh_Wh W bWi X[ij_Wi _dl[hj_Ze $ '.$ 9kWbgk_[h YeiW WjWZW$ '/$ H[f Xb_YW Wb ikhe[ij[ Z[

7i_W$ (&$ BWXhWhW bW j_[hhW 7cWhhWhW" b_WhW$ '($ Lep Yed [b WhWZe$ (($ 7h|Yd_Ze c[Z_W [djh[ YedjhWbje o jhWgk[Wb c_YheiY f_Ye$ ()$ XWh jede$ '*$ Fh[fei_Y_ d0 :[iYh_fY_ d Z[ kd Wikdje$ Z[ifk i Z[$ ',$ H[pWh$ ('$ (*$ IebZWh WY[he Wb ^_[hhe$ : Y[i[ Z[ Wb]kdWi YeiWi (+$ CWb[jW fehj|j_b$ (/$ 7hh[# gk[ j_[d[d kde e c|i W ei$ Y_\[ YehWb_de [d \ehcW Z[ (($ Fed[ Yejei$ (+$ >[cXhW Wd_bbe$ )*$ ?dijhkc[dje Z[b jehe fbkhWb $ (,$ 7Zehde W]h YebW fWhW WXh_h ikhYei$ Z[ bW eh[`W" f[dZ_[dj[$ (-$ )+$ ;cf[p W ceijhWhi[$ FWhj[ bWj[hWb$ (.$ <WbiW Z[_ZWZ ),$ :eo" jhWdiÅ[he$ )-$ BW fbkhWb $ )&$ 7jh[l_[h[d$ )'$ kd_ZWZ$ )/$ 9e][h" W]WhhWh$ 9kXhW Yed beiWi$ )($ :[`[ *&$ 8[X_ZW Z[ ^Wh_dW YeY_ZW Z[ ^WY[h$ ))$ 7cWhhWZ[he Yed W]kW e b[Y^[ fbkhWb $ fWhW bei XWhYei$ )-$ Kj_b_# *($ :eXbWZ_bbe feh ZedZ[ Y[i$ ).$ :[ e`ei ]hWdZ[i$ *'$ i[ fk[Z[ fWiWh kdW Y_djW H[iedWdY_W" ied_Ze b[`Wde$ e YehZ d$ **$ 9edepYe$ *+$ *)$ :kbY[ j f_Ye Z[ Ceh[b_W$ CWc \[he YWhd lehe Wc[h_# BWkhW Jehh[i CWhj d[p YWde" \ b_Ze Z[ f_[b b[edWZW o kdei ,+ Yc$ Z[ bWh]e$ *,$ ?dj[h`[YY_ d0 WÆ_YY_ d" Zebeh$ *-$ FbWdj ]hWZe fbkhWb $ *.$ IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH D_ W f[gk[ W$ L;HJ?97B;I0 ($ 7Xehh[# R A B A T A R G E L Y[h $ )$ ;dj[$ *$ 7jeb[$ M C A R A L O A R P +$ ÎhXeb kbc|Y[e Z[ C C T R I P O L I G A C H E E E A L A R cWZ[hW i b_ZW o C A T A C O L M A L I [b|ij_YW$ ,$ I cXebei I D I T U N E Z P A S Z[ Ybehe o en_][de$ O L E R P O L O -$ B d[W jhWpWZW [d P O P Z A I R E N T A \ehcW Z[ jehd_bbe A N I S S S A L I O S Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ kd C I A C A A A G A Y_b_dZhe$ .$ L[dj_bWh E X N A I R O B I O D e fed[h kdW YeiW R R A E R A R L T O Wb W_h[$ /$ 7i[]kh A C C R A C A I R O Yed Y[hhWZkhW$ ''$

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'

Y_d[ <

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e 9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d Z[ bW [ijh[bbW

>_YYkf" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik ;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 799?ÕD

;

C_ L[Y_de [i kd ;if W 7

9 ? ; D 9 ? 7 < ? 9 9 ? Õ D

<kh_W Z[ J_jWd[i 8

;ijW ikf[hfheZkYY_ d [i bW WZWfjWY_ d Z[b c_je Z[ F[hi[e IWc Mehj^_d]jed " ^_`e Z[ kd Z_ei" f[he gk[ ^W Yh[Y_Ze Yece kd ^ecXh[$ :[X[ Z[ iWblWh W ik \Wc_b_W Z[ >WZ[i HWbf^ <_[dd[i " [b Z_ei Z[b _d\hWckdZe$ I_d dWZW gk[ f[hZ[h" F[hi[e [cfh[dZ[ kdW f[b_]heiW c_i_ d fWhW Z[hhejWhbe" Wdj[i Z[ gk[ >WZ[i b[ gk_j[ feZ[h W P[ki B_Wc D[[ied o Z[iWj[ [b _d\_[hde [d bW J_[hhW$ Kd \_bc[ Z_h_]_Ze feh Bek_i B[j[hh_[h ºJ^[ JhWdifehj[h» $ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 9bWi^ E\ J^[ J_jWdi % :_h[Yjeh0 Bek_i B[j[hh_[h % 7Yjeh[i0 IWc Mehj^_d]jed" B_Wc D[[ied" 7b[nW :WlWbei" =[ccW 7hj[hjed % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 '&, c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K% 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0

'+0&&%'-0)&%(&0&&%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0)&%',0*+%'.0&&%'/0&&% (&0)&%('0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%')0&&%'*0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '*0+&%'-0'&%'/0*&% ((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0(&%',0*&%'/0'&%('0*& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0&& :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0&&%'.0)&%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0*&

PedW Z[ C_[Ze 8#'+ 7cX_[djWZW [d bW ]k[hhW Z[ ?hWa" [ijW f[b YkbW gk[ cWhYW [b h[]h[ie Z[ bW WYbWcWZW Z_h[YjehW AWj^hod 8_][bem jhWjW ieXh[ kdW kd_ZWZ Z[ b_j[ gk[ i[ l[ _dc[hiW Z[djhe Z[ kdW YW j_YW Y_kZWZ" ZedZ[ YkWbgk_[hW fk[Z[ i[h kd [d[c_]e fej[dY_Wb o YkWbgk_[h eX`[je fk[Z[ i[h kdW XecXW$ 7b c_ice j_[cfe" [b iWh][dje M_bb_Wc @Wc[i @[h[co H[dd[h [djhW [d kd Yed\b_Yje _dj[hde" Wb i[h YWZW l[p c|i _di[di_Xb[ feh Whh_[i]Wh ik l_ZW Z W W Z W Z[iWYj_lWdZe XecXWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ >khj BeYa[h %:_h[Yjeh0 AWj^hod 8_][bem % 7Yjeh[i0 @[h[co H[dd[h" 7dj^edo CWYa_[" 8h_Wd =[hW]^jo" =ko F[WhY[ % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ')' c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K$ % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0&&% '.0++%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0(&%'/0&&%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&

;

;

7iWbje Wb 9Wc_ d 8b_dZWZe 8

(&)) 8#'+

8eX >e @WYa_[ 9^Wd [i kd [if W Y^_de gk[ YebWXehW Yed bW 9?7 fWhW Z[j[d[h W FebZWha" kd ºYec[hY_Wdj[» gk[ ^W [ijWZe iWb_[dZe Yed =_bb_Wd" cWZh[ iebj[hW Z[ jh[i d_ ei o l[Y_dW Z[ 8eX$ FeYe Z[ifk i Z[ YWfjkhWh W FebZWha" =_bb_Wd j_[d[ gk[ iWb_h Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" o 8eX i[ e\h[Y[ W Yk_ZWh W bei d_ ei" i_d iWX[h gk[ ijW i[h| bW c_i_ d c|i Z_\ Y_b Z[ jeZW ik l_ZW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Ifo D[nj :eeh % :_h[Yjeh0 8h_Wd B[lWdj % 7Yjeh[i0 @WYa_[ 9^Wd" 7cX[h LWbb[jjW" CWZ[b_d[ 9Whhebb" M_bb I^WZb[o % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 7 % :khWY_ d0 /* c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$ K$ % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0+&% '.0*+%(&0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(+%'*0)+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0'*0+&%',0+&%'.0+&%(&0+&

;i [b W e (&)) [d bW 9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye" W^ehW bbWcWZW L_bbW fWhW ie$ Kd ]eX_[hde c_b_jWh YedjhebW W bW ieY_[ZWZ" gk_j|dZeb[ ik \[ h[b_]_eiW o b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ d$ ;b fhejW]ed_ijW [i FWXbe" kd `el[d \_dWdY_[he gk[ i[ YeX_`W [d bWi Zhe]Wi o [b WbYe^eb$ FWXbe YedeY[ W BepWZW" kd iWY[hZej[ ºeYkbje»" YedeY_Ze Yece FWZh[ C_]k[b" gk_[d jhWdi\ehcW ik l_ZW$ ;djedY[i" FWXbe Z[`W ik l_ZW fh_l_b[]_WZW fWhW WokZWh W bei Z[ifhej[]_Zei o Z[ijhk_h [ij[ i_ij[cW gk[ YedjhebW W bW ][dj[ feh c[Z_e Z[ bW X[X_ZW WZ_Yj_lW bbWcWZW FWYj_W$ :_h[Yjeh0 <hWdY_iYe BWh[i]e_j_ % 7Yjeh[i0 9bWkZ_e BW\Wh]W" CWhYe Jh[l_ e" HW b C dZ[p % = d[he0 9_[dY_W <_YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 /( c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '/0(&%('0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0'-0'+%'/0'&%('0(+

9 E C ; : ? 7 Kd ;dh[Ze 7ceheie 8

;

7 D ? C 7 9 ? Õ D 9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d 7 ;ijW Y_djW Z[ Wd_cWY_ d dWhhW bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ >_YYkf >ehh[dZeki >WZZeYa ???" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" gk_[d j_[d[ [b f[gk[ e ]hWd fheXb[cW Z[ de i[h [b j f_Ye d hZ_Ye hkX_e \ehd_Ze Z[ jh[i c[jhei Yed WbcW Z[ ^ he[$ ;dl_WZe feh EZ_d" >_YYkf Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 >em Je JhW_d Oekh :hW]ed% :_h[Yjeh0 :[Wd :[8be_i o 9^h_i IWdZ[hi % :khWY_ d0 /- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '*0+&%'-0(& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0'&%'.0'&%(&0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0'&

7ijhe8eo 7 ;d [b ckdZe \kjkh_ijW Z[ C[jhe 9_jo" kdW h[bkY_[dj[ c[jh feb_i [d [b Y_[be" [b Xh_bbWdj[ Y_[dj \_Ye :h$ J[dcW Yh[W W 7ijhe 8eo fWhW h[cfbWpWh Wb ^_`e gk[ WYWXW Z[ f[hZ[h" fhe]hWcWdZe ik Yh[WY_ d Yed bWi c[`eh[i YkWb_ZWZ[i o lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei" WZ[c|i Z[ ejeh]Whb[ [njhWehZ_dWh_ei i f[h feZ[h[i$ 7ijhe 8eo j[dZh| kd l_W`[ bb[de Z[ Wl[djkhWi [d X igk[ZW Z[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZ o Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7ijhe 8eo % FW i Eh_][d0 >ed]# Aed]%;$K$7$%@Wf d % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wl_Z 8em[hi % :khWY_ d0 /* c_d$ % 7 e0 (&&/

'.0&+%(&0&+%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0'+0)&%'-0(&%'/0(&%('0'&

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '-0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(&%'*0*&

'+0+&%'.0)&%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0++ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0*&%'/0)&%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&

J > H ? B B ; H :[iZ[ C_ 9_[be 8 Iki_[ IWbced" kdW WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ ck[h[ Wi[i_dWZW" f[he gk[ i_]k[ eXi[hlWdZe W ik \Wc_b_W [d bW J_[hhW$ 7fWhjWZW Z[b ckdZe gk[ YedeY W" Iki_[ [i j[ij_]e Z[b _cfWYje gk[ ik ck[hj[ j_[d[ [d iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei" c_[djhWi [b Wi[i_de XehhW ^|X_bc[dj[ bWi ^k[bbWi Z[b Yh_c[d o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW cWjWh W ejhW f[hiedW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0Bel[bo 8ed[i % :_h[Yjeh0 F[j[h @WYaied %7Yjeh[i0 CWha MW^bX[h]" HWY^[b M[_ip" IjWdb[o JkYY_" IWe_hi[ HedWd % :khWY_ d0 ')+ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei% H[_de Kd_Ze%Dk[lW P[bWdZW % 7 e0 (&&/

Îd][bW [i kdW [n_jeiW ck`[h Z[ d[]eY_ei gk[ [d bW Y_cW Z[ ik YWhh[hW h[Y_X[ bkp l[hZ[ fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh kdW _cfehjWdj[ YWcfW W fkXb_Y_jWh_W$ :[ \ehcW _d[if[hWZW Z[iYkXh[ gk[ [ij| [if[hWdZe kd ^_`e" o Y_[hjei ikY[iei b[ ^WY[d Yh[[h gk[ ik [ifeie 9khj_i [ij| j[d_[dZe kdW Wl[djkhW$ xb ikfed[ [hh d[Wc[dj[ gk[ de [i [b fWZh[" o Wi Yec_[dpW kdW i[h_[ Z[ cWbei [dj[dZ_Zei gk[ bei bb[lWh|d W ^WY[h \h[dj[ W bW _dj[h\[h[dY_W Z[ iki c[`eh[i Wc_]ei" iki cWbei Yedi[`ei o W kdW Yh[Y_[dj[ XWjWbbW Z[ i[nei$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8WXo ed 8eWhZ % :_h[Yjeh0 8h_Wd >[hpb_d][h % 7Yjeh[i0 >[Wj^[h =hW^Wc" @[hho E 9edd[bb" @e^d 9ehX[jj" BWhW <bodd 8eob[" AWj_[ <_dd[hWd$ % :khWY_ d0 /+ c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K$7$ %7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '/0)+%((0&&

C|i LWb[ F[Z_h Fh[ijWZe 8#'+

7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e 7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++

7

7b_Y_W W iki '/ W ei h[]h[iW Wb c|]_Ye ckdZe gk[ YedeY_ feh fh_c[hW l[p YkWdZe [hW d_ W" ZedZ[ lebl[h| W h[kd_hi[ Yed iki Wc_]ei Z[ bW _d\WdY_W0 [b 9ed[`e 8bWdYe" [b B_h d" bW Ehk]W" [b =Wje Z[ 9^[i^_h[ o" feh ikfk[ije" [b IecXh[h[he BeYe$ 7b_Y_W i[ [cXWhYW [d kd l_W`[ \Wdj|ij_Ye XkiYWdZe [dYedjhWh ik l[hZWZ[he Z[ij_de o WYWXWh Yed [b h[_de Z[ j[hheh Z[ bW H[_dW Z[ 9ehWped[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7b_Y[ ?d MedZ[hbWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 J_c 8khjed % 7Yjeh[i0 @e^ddo :[ff" C_W MWi_aemiaW" >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h% :khWY_ d0 '&. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;K % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0

CC9_d[cWi

7 L ; D J K H 7

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%

C_Y^W[b E^[h Gk_djed 7Whed [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ i[ bWi _d][d_W fWhW ieXh[l_l_h$ 9kWdZe B[_]^ 7dd[ Jke^o 8kbbeYa be [dYk[djhW YWc_dWdZe feh bW YWbb[" b b[ Z_Y[ gk[ [i kde Z[ bei YecfW [hei Z[ YbWi[ Z[ ik ^_`W$ Be gk[ Yec_[dpW Yece kd ][ije Z[ XedZWZ j[hc_dW i_[dZe Wb]e ckY^e c|i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW C_Y^W[b" fk[i bb[]W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d c_[cXhe Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Jke^o" gk[ be Wd_cW W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd Xh_bbWdj[ `k]WZeh Z[ \kjXeb Wc[h_YWde$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8b_dZ I_Z[ % :_h[Yjeh0 @e^d B[[ >WdYeYa % 7Yjeh[i0 Gk_djed 7Whed" IWdZhW 8kbbeYa" J_c CY=hWm" @W[ >[WZ % :khWY_ d0 '(. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0)&

CWj_d [ :ec0 '*0)&

7b_Y_W [d ;b FW i Z[ BWi CWhWl_bbWi

Kd Ik[ e Fei_Xb[ 7

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0(&%'-0++%(&0)&

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0)+%'.0)+%(&0*&

;b Yh_c[d f[h\[Yje" i_d l Yj_cWi" i_d l_eb[dY_W [ _dZ[j[YjWXb[" iWb[ j[hh_Xb[c[dj[ cWb [d bW f[b YkbW Z[ ikif[die bb[dW Z[ WYY_ d" i_d h[ijh_YY_ed[i0 7iWbje Wb 9Wc_ d 8b_dZWZe$ Kd ]hkfe Z[ ]kWhZ_Wi Z[ YWc_ed[i Xb_dZWZei [`[YkjW kd heXe c[j_YkbeiWc[dj[ fbWd[WZe Z[ ik fhef_W YecfW W Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ" f[he YkWdZe ik fbWd WfWh[dj[c[dj[ _d\Wb_Xb[ i[ Yecfb_YW" bei ^ecXh[i i[ fed[d kdei YedjhW ejhei c_[djhWi jhWjWd Z[i[if[hWZWc[dj[ Z[ iWblWhi[$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7hceh[Z % :_h[Yjeh0 D_ch Z 7djWb % 7Yjeh[i0 CWjj :_bbed" @[Wd H[de" BWkh[dY[ <_i^Xkhd[" 7cWkho DebWiYe" <h[Z MWhZ$ % = d[he0 7YY_ d %:khWY_ d0 .. c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K$7$ %7 e0 (&&/

:H7C7

=[eh]_dW [i kdW Y^_YW fhe\[i_ed_ijW Yece YkWbgk_[h ejhW ^WijW gk[ ik l_ZW ZW kd ]_he jejWbc[dj[ _d[if[hWZe$ J_[d[ iebWc[dj[ kd c[i fWhW fheYh[Wh kd X[X ZWZe gk[ d_YWc[dj[ Yk[djW Yed kd lkbe \[YkdZWXb[$ =[eh]_dW" `kdje Yed iki c[`eh[i Wc_]ei" _Z[Wh| bWi c|i Z[iYWX[bbWZWi Whj_cW Wi fWhW gk[ [bbW fk[ZW fheYh[Wh W ik X[X i[W Yed gk_[d i[W o Yk[ij[ be gk[ Yk[ij[$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 8ko 8ehhem Ij[Wb % :_h[Yjeh0 ;h_Y Ijob[i % 7Yjeh[i0 >[Wj^[h =hW^Wc" C_W A_hi^d[h" Jec ;bb_i" M_bb C[bbeh" HkjW =[Zc_djWi$ % = d[he0 9ec[Z_W % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '&) c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 H[_de Kd_Ze#;$K$7$#7b[cWd_W % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0'+0(+%'-0)+%'/0*&%((0&&

C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

A[l_d :khWdj

9WdWij[he Z[b J^kdZ[h Z[ EabW^ecW

feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

;IF;9?7B

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

&M KPWFO NBSBWJMMB

bkd[i '/ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FNB

De iebWc[dj[ [i kd YWdWi# j[he dWje" i_de gk[ Yedjh_Xko[ ckY^e [d ]WdWh h[Xe# j[i" be gk[ ik[b[ ZWhb[i l[djW`W W iki [gk_fei" _dYbkie Wdj[ `k]WZeh[i c|i [nf[h_# c[djWZei [d [b XWbedY[ije

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

j ah Kgh]dki] ?epu Pdqj`an( ah amqelk iajko atlaneiajp]`k `a h]o bej]hao `a h] J>= Ìh] iafkn hec] `a ^]omqap^kh aj ah iqj`k)( aop qj] `a h]o f rajao lnkiao]o `a h] hec]( u ah iafkn _]j]opank `a h] pailk) n]`] nacqh]n .,,5).,-,( Garej S]uja @qn]jp* J]_e`k aj -544 aj h] _]lep]h `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( oq pn]ua_pkne] eje_e aj hko Oqlan Okje_o `a Oa]ppha( bn]j) mqe_e] mqa `ao`a .,,4 aop aj h] _eq`]` `a Kgh]dki]* Oqo aopq`eko hko na]hev lkn qj ] k aj Qjeranoe`]` `a Pat]o( `kj`a `aolq o `a aopa lneian ] k( klp lkn ejcnao]n ]h @N=BP `a h] J>=( `kj`a bqa ah oacqj`k aj oan ahace`k( aj h] lneian] nkj`] `a aop] oaha__e j `a fqc]`knao qjeranoep]neko* Oqo ^qajko j ianko aj Pat]o( ]_kil] ]`ko `a hko pnkbako ej`ere`q]hao mqa _koa_d aj aop] qje) ranoe`]`( hk r]heankj l]n] mqa h] ejopepq_e j pat]j] `a_e`ean] napen]n ah j iank /1( mqa qpehev]^] aj h] _]o]_] `a fqack `a hko pat]jko* Aj Oa]ppha( `ajpnk `a oq lneian] pailkn]`]( ah fkraj `a -5 ] ko `aohqi^n _kj oq lk`an aj h] kbaj) oer]* Jk okh]iajpa ao qj _]j]opank j]pk( oejk mqa _kjpne^qua iq_dk aj c]j]n na^kpao( hk mqa oqaha `]nhao rajp]f] ] oqo amqelko( ej_hqok ]jpa fqc]`knao `a i o atlaneaj_e]* Aj oq lneian ] k _kik lnkbaoekj]h aj h] J>=( @qn]jp _kjoecqe qj] i]n_] `a .,*/ lqjpko lkn fqa) ck( l]n] hk mqa bqa _kjoe`an]`k _kik ah Jkr]pk `ah = k aj aop] hec]*

U] aj Kgh]dki]( oq lnkcnaok jk `eoiejqu ( ]h _kjpn]nek( h] atlaneaj_e] `ah lneian ] k ha laniepe _kjokhe`]n oq fqack u ahar]n oq lnk`q_pere`]` `aj) pnk `a h] lejpqn]( ]qiajp]j`k hko na^kpao c]j]`ko aj _]`] `qahk* Oq lnkia`ek `a lqjpko lkn fqack oa ahar _kjoe`an]^haiajpa( ] .1*-* H] iafkn ranoe j `ah fkraj @qn]jp hhac aj h] lna) oajpa pailkn]`]* Oe `ah lneian ] k ]h oacqj`k ahar oq lnk`q_pere`]` aj 1 lqjpko lkn fqack( aj lnkia) `ek( l]n] aop] .,,5).,-, `a_e`e d]_an hk ieoik( u _qhiej _kj qj /,*- `a lnkia`ek( ]qiajp]j`k oqo na^kpao u ]oeopaj_e]o* Ajpna oqo eilnaoekj]jpao j ) ianko( aj `ko k_]oekjao hhac ] 3 fqacko _kjoa_qperko( ]jkp]j`k i o `a /, lqjpko lkn fqack* Aj .5 fqacko _kjoa_qperko( ]jkp i o `a .1 lqjpko( u ]o nkile qj] i]n_] `a =hhaj Eranokj* U aj 04 fqacko `a pk`] h] pailkn]`]( ]jkp i o `a /, lqjpko* =o ( _kj .(03. lqjpko aj h] pailkn]`] nacqh]n( oa _kjrenpe aj ah i o fkraj aj c]j]n aopa p pqhk* Lkn p]jpk( Kgh]dki] hkcn ajpn]n _kik ah k_p]rk amqelk ] h]o bej]hao `ah Kaopa aj h] J>=* Oa ie`aj ] hko _]ilakjao `abajoknao( u hko i o atlaneiajp]) `ko( hko H]gano `a Hko ãjcahao* Aj ah lneian `qahk `a h] oanea( `kj`a oa eilqoeankj hko ]jcahejko( ah aj) bnajp]ieajpk ej`ere`q]h _kj Gk^au >nu]jp hk c]j @qn]jp( ]h k^pajan .0 lqjpko( pnao i o mqa >nu]jp( u _q]pnk na^kpao i o* Oej ai^]nck( raj_an aj aop] oanea jk oan oaj) _ehhk( u @qn]jp `a^an pajan iq_d] ]uq`] `a oqo _kil] anko l]n] l]o]n lkn ok^na hko _]ilakjao `abajoknao* .&

Oac j _ebn]o k^paje`]o lkn ah Ejo) pepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacqnk Ok_e]h( ?khei] u] k_ql] ah lneian hqc]n j]_ekj]h aj k^aoe`]` ejb]jpeh( u ah oacqj`k `a lk^h]_e j cajan]h*

$PMJNB Hko `elqp]`ko hk_]hao rkp]nkj lkn `eav ^qajko lnkl oepko `a ]_pepq` u naolkjo]^ehe`]` naola_pk `a oq pn]) ^]fk( l]n] ail]p]noa ]h Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk .,,5).,-1*

/BDJPOBM Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah Oaj]`k( ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( u h] he`anao] `ah OJPA( Ah^] Aopdan Ckn`ehhk( `ao_]np]nkj h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h] nabkni] h]^kn]h( ]h iajko aj aopa lanek`k `a oaoekjao*

/FHPDJPT Ah h `an `a hko ^]jmqanko Ecj]_ek @ao_d]ilo _kjoe`an] lkoeper] h] nabkni] ] h] Hau `a ?kilapaj_e]( lqao ej_ajper]n h] _kilapaj_e] aj `eranoko oa_pknao*

'SPOUFSBT Ah klkoepkn _q^]jk Cqehhanik B]ne) ]o( mqeaj _qilha dku 11 ` ]o `a dqahc] `a d]i^na lkn h] Îhe^an]_e j `a .2 lnaoko lkh pe_ko ajbanikoÏ( oa i]jpeaja Îcn]ra( lank oej bea^naÏ***

5FOEFODJBT Ah l]l] >aja`e_pk TRE oa naqje _kj k_dk r _pei]o `a _qn]o la`an]op]o( ] h]o mqa i]jebaop Îoq ranc ajv] u lao]nÏ lkn hk mqa d]j oqbne`k u hao `efk mqa h] Echaoe] hq_d]n lkn h] fqope_e]*

$VMUVSB = pn]r o `ah _ajok)ar]hq]_e j `ah lnkcn]i] j]_ekj]h `a o]h]o `a ha_pqn] oa ^qo_ _kjk_an ah aop]`k ]_pq]h `a hko / ieh /.0 na_ejpko ]^eanpko u ]_perko*

-B "GJDJuO Hko Lqi]o `a h] QJ=I k^pqreankj oq ^khapk ] h] hecqehh] pn]o raj_an ] Iknahe] _kj qj `ko lkn _ank7 ] ?nqv =vqh oa ha _kilhe_] ah l]oa _kj h] ckhev] 0)- mqa ha lnklej ah Lqa^h]*

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.