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jk `a hko olkpo `ah Oaj]`k `e_a mqa oqo ejpacn]jpao( lnak_q) l]`ko lkn h] oacqne`]` `a hko iate_]jko( haceoh]j* Hko iate_]jko iana_aiko reren oacqnko( _kj pn]jmqehe`]`( aj l]v* Lkn aok ah Oaj]`k `a h] NalÂ&#x2DC;^he_] oa naqjeÂ&#x201C; _kj hko oa_nap]neko aj_]nc]`ko `a h] oacqne`]` `ah l]Â&#x17D;o* L]n] `]nha lnekne`]` ] hko pai]o `a ]paj_eÂ&#x201C;j ok_e]h $oe_% mqa c]n]jpe_aj pq pn]jmqehe`]` u h] `a pq b]iehe]* Lknmqa oÂ&#x201C;hk _na]naiko aoa IÂ&#x160;te_k oacqnk u lnÂ&#x201C;olank mqa pk`ko mqanaiko* ?kj naolkjo]^ehe`]`( pn]^]fk u ]_qan`ko* ?Â&#x192;i]n] `a Oaj]`knao( 2. haceoh]pqn]* Lank aok ao lnkl]c]j`]* H] na]he`]` ao mqa `ao`a d]_a ]Â&#x2019;k u ia`ek peajaj _kjcah]`] h] hau ]jpeoa_qaopnk( ej_]) l]_ao mqa d]j oe`k `a o]_]n h] `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h* Aj ah _]ok `a h] lneian]( hqack `a h] Ă&#x161;ni] `ah =_qan`k J]_ekj]h lkn h] Oacqne`]`( h] Fqope_e] u h] Hac]he`]`( pn]o ah ]oaoej]pk `a Banj]j`k I]npÂ&#x17D; u ah ailh]v]ieajpk `a =haf]j`nk( oq l]lÂ&#x192;( oÂ&#x17D; jk lqa`aj najqj_eaj( hko haceoh]`knao oa ikjp]nkj aj aoa oajpeieajpk u `efankj mqa h] hau ]jpeoa_qaopnko oanÂ&#x17D;] qj] lnekne`]` aj oqo ]caj`]o* An] ]ckopk `a .,,4* L]oÂ&#x201C; qj ]Â&#x2019;k( u j]`]* ?]pkn_a iaoao `aolqÂ&#x160;o( aj k_pq^na `a .,,5( h] ?kieoeÂ&#x201C;j `a Fqope_e] `ah Oaj]`k _kik mqa mqeok ]nn]j_]n* Lank `ko iaoao `aolqÂ&#x160;o( aj `e_eai^na( h]o Fqjp]o `a ?kkn`ej]_eÂ&#x201C;j LkhÂ&#x17D;pe_] `ah Oaj]`k u `a h] ?Â&#x192;i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( `efankj mqa hk mqa d]^Â&#x17D;]j `a_h]n]`k oq lnekne`]`( h] hau ]jpeoa) _qaopnko( d]^Â&#x17D;] `af]`k `a oanhk* Âź?Â&#x201C;ik; =oÂ&#x17D; `a bÂ&#x192;_eh* U lkolqoeankj oq `eo_qoeÂ&#x201C;j l]n] ah ]_pq]h lanek`k haceoh]perk( mqa _kiajvÂ&#x201C; aj `e_eai^na u paniej]nÂ&#x192; ah reanjao* Aj ba^nank hh]i]nkj( _kik jk( ] qj bknk aj i]nvk l]n] `eo_qpen ao] hau7 aj ah ieoik ba^nank( ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`anÂ&#x201C;j ajreÂ&#x201C; oq eje_e]per]( mqa bqa ^]pa]`]* Dku( ] qj] oai]j] `a mqa panieja aopa lanek`k( aop]iko oej hau ]jpeoa_qaopnko( mqa aj ]ckopk `a .,,4 hko oaj]`knao `a_h]n]nkj oq lnekne`]`( u oej Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h* =oÂ&#x17D; mqa( ]ckp]`ko hko peailko( a_d]nÂ&#x192;j pk`k l]n] oalpeai^na( k l]n] ah ]Â&#x2019;k mqa reaja* Aok oÂ&#x17D;( ?kj naolkjo]^ehe`]`( pn]^]fk u ]_qan`ko* Ha `eck( lnkl]c]j`]*
H[jWb[i =oÂ&#x17D; ia naolkj`eÂ&#x201C; ]uan Cqehhanik >]^]pv ok^na _Â&#x201C;ik oa lqa`a hacepei]n h] ^]j_] ]jpa h] ok_ea`]` iate_]j]6 D]u r]neko ahaiajpko( `efk* Ah lneiank ao h] atl]joeÂ&#x201C;j `ah _nÂ&#x160;`epk6 Ă&#x17D;Aj h] ia`e`] aj h] mqa hko ^]j_ko aopÂ&#x160;j lnkrauaj`k `a i]uknao Ă&#x203A;qfko `a _nÂ&#x160;`epk ] h] ok_ea`]`( u ok^na pk`k ] b]iehe]o u ] ailnao]o ia`e]j]o u lamqaÂ&#x2019;]o( d]^nÂ&#x192; qj] lan_al_eÂ&#x201C;j `a mqa h] ^]j_] ao qj] ]he]`] `a h] ok_ea`]`Ă?* Ă&#x17D;Ah oacqj`k ahaiajpk ao mqa aoa _nÂ&#x160;`epk oa] iÂ&#x192;o l]na_e`k ] hk mqa d] k_qnne`k _kj ah _nÂ&#x160;`epk delkpa_]nek( mqa ] hk mqa l]oÂ&#x201C; _kj ah _nÂ&#x160;`epk ]h _kjoqik* Aj ah delkpa_]nek h] lan_al_eÂ&#x201C;j mqa pajck ao mqa h] _heajpah] na_k) jk_a mqa hko lnk`q_pko okj ]`a_q]`ko u mqa h]o p]o]o `a ejpanÂ&#x160;o okj _kilapeper]o* Aopk ha d] cajan]`k qj ^qaj ]i^eajpa ] h] ^]j_] _kj h] _heajpah]* Ieajpn]o p]jpk( ah jack_ek `a
p]nfap] `a _nÂ&#x160;`epk ha d] cajan]`k h] lan_al_eÂ&#x201C;j `a mqa h]o p]o]o okj iqu ]hp]o* Ă&#x17D;Lkn Â&#x2DC;hpeik( qj iafkn oanre_ek ] h] _heajpah] aj pk`k hk mqa ao ah i]jafk `a oqo _qajp]o l]oer]o7 `a h]o _qajp]o `a ]dknnk( `a h]o _qajp]o pn]jo]__ekj]hao*Ă? Jk leajok mqa aj aopa ikiajpk `a h] re`] a_kjÂ&#x201C;ie_] ]hcÂ&#x2DC;j ^]j_k oa naoeop] ] aop] na_ap]( _]oe iÂ&#x160;`e_]( lnao_nep] lkn >]^]pv aj aop] 3/ ?kjraj_eÂ&#x201C;j >]j_]ne]* Okj ]__ekjao ^Â&#x192;oe_]o( iÂ&#x17D;jei]o( l]n] mqa hko iate_]jko ]`ienaiko ] hko ^]jmqanko* ÂźHkcn]nÂ&#x192;j hko ^]jmqanko aj]ikn]n ] oqo _heajpao; ÂźHacepei]noa; Ao] naolqaop] h] `]nÂ&#x192;j ] l]npen `a .,-, Ia`ej] Ikn]( I]npÂ&#x17D;jav( ?]opehhk( Nae_d( @ao_d]ilo( LaÂ&#x2019;]( R]hajvqah]( Ohei( u hko `aiÂ&#x192;o* = ran mqeÂ&#x160;j Ă&#x203A;enpa] iafkn* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec
-* ?DEIKHPNQBE=* Ah ieÂ&#x160;n_khao( Cqop]rk I]`ank `ek ] _kjk_an mqa Banj]j`k CÂ&#x201C;iav Ikjp hao d]^Â&#x17D;] `e_dk mqa ah Lnaoe`ajpa hao ajre]nÂ&#x17D;] ]uan h]o nabkni]o ]h bqank iehep]n* =uan( CÂ&#x201C;iav Ikjp bqa ]h Oaj]`k u hao ]jqj_eÂ&#x201C; mqa aj oalpeai^na* Hao `eck7 .* ?=PAKO* Ah klan]perk kn`aj]`k lkn =h) bna`k CqpeÂ&#x160;nnav Knpev Iaj] _kjpn] h] _ajpn]h u oq_qno]hao `ah `aol]_dk _kjp]^ha Ă&#x161;o_]h ĂŁhr]nav Lqc] u =ok_e]`ko( nalnaoajp] qj rqah_k aj ah _ki^]pa ] h] ar]oeÂ&#x201C;j u bn]q`a Ă&#x161;o_]h* = aopa oacqenÂ&#x192;j kpnko7 u /* OĂŚ R=* Ah L=J naceopn]nÂ&#x192; ] I]npÂ&#x17D;j Knkv) _k _kik oq _]j`e`]pk aj =cq]o_]heajpao ] lao]n `a h] kbajoer] `ah ck^anj]`kn l]jeop]( =ni]j`k Naujkok* Eilqcj]nÂ&#x192;j ]h fqav mqa( `e_aj( ecjknÂ&#x201C; qj ]il]nk( _kj hk mqa rekhÂ&#x201C; h] ?kjopepq_eÂ&#x201C;j* Jko raiko ah i]npao( lank aj lner]`k* .D bef[pZeh_]W6c_b[d_e$Yec
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h aop]`k `a ?khei] k_ql] ah oatpk hqc]n j]_ekj]h aj iknp]he`]` lkn ah Renqo `a Ejiqjk @abe_eaj_e] Dqi]j]+ O j`nkia `a Ejiqjk @abe_eaj_e] =`mqene`] $RED)OE@=%( oac j hko `]pko mqa oa `aolnaj`aj `ah `e]c) j ope_k _kjpaje`k aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk $LA@% .,,5).,-1* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah ejbknia ]jq]h ÎNaj`e_e j `a ?qajp]o aj O]hq` .,,4Ï( ieoik mqa _kik ^]oa l]n] ah `e]cj ope_k `ah LA@ aj i]pane] `a `ao]nnkhhk dqi]jk( h] ajpe`]` k_ql] ah _q]npk hqc]n aj iknp]he`]` lkn _ j_an _ nre_k) qpanejk aj iqfanao i]uknao `a .1 ] ko* Oac j ah `k_qiajpk na_pkn `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j `a I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( aj ?khei] lna`kiej]j h]o ajbania`]`ao `acajan]per]o u _]n`ekr]o_qh]nao( oeaj`k h]o lnej_el]hao _]qo]o `a iknp]he`]` h] `e]^apao iahhepqo(
ajbania`]`ao `ah _kn]v j( h]o ajbania`]`ao lqhikj]nao u _ana^nkr]o_qh]nao* Ah LA@ ] ]`a mqa ?khei] k_ql] ah hqc]n j]_ekj]h -5 aj iknp]he`]` lkn ajbania`]`ao `ah _kn]v j u oacqj`k aj iqanpao lkn `e]^apao iahhepqo pelk .7 lank ]`ai o oa k_ql] ah hqc]n j iank .5 aj _k^an) pqn] `a je ko `a qj ] k `a a`]` r]_qj]`ko _kjpn] ah o]n]ile j( Îhk _q]h ao qj] `a^ehe`]`Ï* P]i^e j na_kjk_a ] h] k^a) oe`]` ejb]jpeh _kik qjk `a hko lnej_el]hao lnk^hai]o `a o]hq` aj h] ajpe`]`( lqao `a ]_qan`k ] qj aopq`ek na]hev]`k lkn ah ?ajpnk `a Ejbkni]_e j l]n] ah @ao]nnk) hhk `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] $?e`a_kh% aj .,,4( ah -3*/ lkn _eajpk `a hko je ko aj a`]` ao_kh]n lnaoajp]j k^aoe`]` u ok^nalaok* Hqack( ah `k_qiajpk lnaoaj) p]`k lkn ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h ah i]npao l]o]`k( oa ]h] mqa oa namqeana bknp]ha_an ah lnk_aok `a ]`mqeoe_ekjao aj ah oa_pkn o]hq`( h] lnao_nel_e j i `e_] n]vkj]`]
-PT QMBOFT QBSB MB TBMVE ?kjopnq__e j u amqel]ieajpk `ah Dkolep]h I]panjk Ejb]jpeh ?kj_hqen _kj h] k^n] aj lnk_aok `ah Ejopepqpk Aop]p]h `a ?]j_ankhkc ] ?kjopnq__e j u lqaop] aj klan]_e j `ah ?ajpnk Aop]p]h `a Daik`e heoeo ?kjopnq__e j u lqaop] aj klan]_e j `a qj] Qje`]` `a Aola_e]he`]`ao I `e_]o $QJAIA% `ajp]h aj ?khei] u I]jv]jehhk*
?kjopnq__e j u lqaop] aj klan]_e j `a 0 ?ajpnko `a Oanre_eko =ilhe]`ko mqa laniepen j na]hev]n _enqc ]o iajknao u h] ]paj_e j `a l]npko aj oqo ejop]h]_ekjao( aj ?khei]( Pa_ki j u I]jv]jehhk* 9eb_cW3D8J<
u h] ]paj_e j i `e_] _kjpejq] h]o .0 dkn]o aj hko _ajpnko `a o]hq` qn^]jko* L]n] oqlan]n hko nav]cko mqa oa iaj_ekj]j aj ah i^epk `a o]hq`( ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h oa lnk) lqok na`q_en _]`] ] k aj -*2 lkn _eajpk h] p]o] `a iknp]he`]` lkn _ j_an _ nre_k)qpanejk( ok^na
pk`k aj ah cnqlk `a iqfanao `a qj n]jck `a a`]` oqlanekn ] hko .1 ] ko* Ecq]hiajpa( ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h oa lnklkja mqa i o `ah 5, lkn _eajpk `a hko l]_eajpao _ep]`ko aj _kjoqhp] atpanj]( oa]j ]paj`e`ko aj iajko `a /, iejqpko ] l]npen `a h] dkn] `a oqo _ep]o7 ]o _kik
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jk_a mqa h] lnaraj_e j `ah `ahepk( ah naolapk ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko u h] ]`a_q]`] lnk_qn]_e j `a fqope_e]( okj aoaj_e]hao l]n] c]n]jpev]n h] pn]jmqehe`]` aj h] ajpe`]`* Aj ah `k_qiajpk mqa oan ah afa na_pkn `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h l]n] hko ln teiko oaeo ] ko( jk oa aop]^ha_aj _q hao okj hko lnej_el]) hao `ahepko mqa ]mqaf]j ]h aop]`k( u p]ilk_k ia`e`]o l]n] _ki^]penhko* Oej ai^]nck( oe oa lnklkja ah ej_na) iajpk `a _ i]n]o `a re`ak receh]j_e] aj pk`] h] ajpe`]`( h] _na]_e j `a cnqlko lkhe_ ]_ko aola_e]hao mqa
]_p aj aj _kjpn] `ah j]n_kiajq) `ak( u h] _kjopnq__e j k ]ilhe]_e j `ah ?ajpnk `a na]`]lp]_e j ok_e]h( ]o _kik h] ]`mqeoe_e j `a jqar]o l]pnqhh]o u ]ni]iajpk* @ajpnk `a hko _kilnkieoko mqa aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` ]oqie ah i]j`]p]nek aop]p]h( oa aj_qajpn] ej_naiajp]n `a 5. ] .,, amqelko ]h oeopai] aop]p]h `a re`ak receh]j_e]( l]n] mqa klanaj `a i]jan] ]qpki]pev]`] _kj re`ak ]j heoeo ejpacn]`k u ahaiajpko `a ejpahecaj_e]7 aopk oa na]hev]n aj qj lan k`k `a pnao ] ko*
=oeieoik( oa ejop]h]n j aj qj lanek`k jk i]ukn ] / ] ko( ah _an) pebe_]`k `a ejo_nel_e j ]h Naceopnk L ^he_k Rade_qh]n aj ah pkp]h `a hko ]qpki rehao naceopn]`ko aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]* Aj kpnk `a hko lqjpko( oa aop]^ha_a mqa aj qj lan k`k `a _ej_k ] ko( oa ejop]h]n j ]h iajko .0 ]n_ko `apa_pknao `ah _anpebe_]`k rade_qh]n aj ajpn]) `]o( o]he`]o u lqjpko aopn]p ce_ko `ah aop]`k7 aj aoa ieoik lan k`k ]qiajp]n j aj qj _ej_qajp] lkn _eajpk ah l]nmqa rade_qh]n( ]ni]) iajpk u amqelk p _pe_k klan]perk
=eX_[hde [ijWjWb i[ fhefkie h[ZkY_h Îna`q_en ah peailk `a aolan] aj ah oanre_ek `a qncaj_e]o `ah Dko) lep]h Nacekj]h Qjeranoep]nek( ] 1 iejqpkoÏ* `a h]o ejopepq_ekjao `a oacqne`]` l ^he_]* ?kjopnqen j hko _kilhafko `a oacqne`]` aj hko iqje_eleko `a Pa_ki j( Etph]dq]_ j( =nian ]( Iej]pep) h j( ?kmqei]ph j( ?q]qdp ik_ u ?ki]h]* =`ai o oa lnapaj`a _kjopnqen hko _ajpnko nacekj]hao `a oacqne`]` u aiancaj_e]o aj Pa_ki j u I]j) v]jehhk7 p]i^e j oa _kilnkiapa ] a`ebe_]n ah a`ebe_ek l]n] ah lk`an fq`e_e]h aj _kilhafk `a oacqne`]` `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* =o _kik _kjp]n _kj qj cnqlk `a lkhe_ ] _]l]_ep]`] l]n] h] ]paj_e j `a h] _eq`]`]j ] aj _]oko `a `ao]opnao7 `eoiejqen `a /, ] p]j o hk / ` ]o ah peailk i teik l]n] hko pn iepao `a ]qpknev]_e j u naceopnk `a ailnao]o `a oacqne`]` lner]`]* =`ai o `a aop]^ha_an / _ki]j`]j) _e]o aj h]o lk^h]_ekjao `a I]`ne` aj ah Iqje_elek `a Pa_ki j( Aop]lehh] aj Iqje_elek `a ?khei] u Mqaoan ] aj ah iqje_elek `a ?q]qdp ik_* .&
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Eilhaiajp]n ah oeopai] `a h] ]ranecq]_e j lnare] aha_pn je_] l]n] mqa op] oa] i o abe_eajpa u pn]jol]najpa*
?na]n cnqlko aola_e]hao klan]perko u `a ejraopec]_e j `a da_dko `ahe_perko `a ]hpk eil]_pk u `a j]n_kiajq`ak( mqa `aj qj] naolqaop] n le`] u abe_]v ] hko namqaneieajpko `a h] ok_ea`]`*
?q^nen ah 54! `a h]o vkj]o lk^h]`]o `ah aop]`k `a ?khei] _kj oa ]h `a n]`ek_kiqje_]_e j `ecep]h( pnkj_]hev]`] u aj_nelp]`]*
Ahar]n `ah 2, ]h -,,! ah amqel]ieajpk `a n]`ek _kiqje_]_e j aj h]o Ejopepq_ekjao `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( _kj pa_jkhkc ] aj_nelp]`]*
?kjopnqen o]h]o `a fqe_ek kn]h aj Pa_ki j u I]jv]jehhk* =qjmqa op]o oa _kjopnqen j _kj na_qnoko mqa h] Ba`an]_e j `a^an ajre]n ]h aop]`k( oac j hk d] `a_h]n]`k ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah OPFA Fko =hbna`k Fei jav* 9eb_cW3?C>
j i]pane] a_kh ce_]( ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk na_kjk_e mqa h]o lkh pe_]o ia`ek]i^eajp]hao jk bqj) _ekj]j ]`a_q]`]iajpa( a ej_hqok narah mqa d]u iqje_eleko mqa oecqaj klan]j`k _kj qj nach]) iajpk mqa naolkj`a ] h] Hau `a Lnaoanr]_e j =i^eajp]h `ankc]`] d]_a ]hc j peailk* Aj ah ]l]np]`k `a ?khei] ran`a( `ajpnk `ah LA@( oa na_kjk_a mqa ateopa qj `apaneknk _kjoe`an]^ha `a h] _]he`]` a_kh ce_] aj ah 14 lkn _eajpk `ah Aop]`k( u iqu lk_ko oepeko lani]ja_aj aj ^qaj] _kjoanr]) _e j( lkn hk p]jpk( ah i]j`]p]nek oa _kilnkiapa ] pki]n ia`e`]o l]n] naranpen aop]o paj`aj_e]o( mqa aop j ]ba_p]j`k ah d ^ep]p `a h] bhkn] u b]qj] `a h] ajpe`]`* Atlhe_] mqa qj b]_pkn mqa `a^a oan ]paj`e`k( ao ah `ao_kjk_eieajpk `a hko lnk`q_pknao `a ]hpanj]per]o `a ]lnkra_d]ieajpk oqopajp]^ha u `a a`q_]_e j ]i^eajp]h* =oeieoik( na_kjk_e nav]cko aj i]pane] `a pn]p]ieajpk `a ]cq]o naoe`q]hao7 h] b]hp] `a abe_eaj_e] `a hko oanre_eko `a hko knc]jeoiko klan]`knao( _qhpqn] `a l]ck `a oanre_eko( i]h] _k^n]jv] u _na) _eieajpk qn^]jk ]_ahan]`k( aj `ebanajpao nacekjao* Lkn hk mqa naola_p] ]h amqel]) ieajpk qn^]jk( jk oa _qajp] _kj ah _kjpnkh k ikjepknak l]n] _kjk_an oe hk mqa oa aop `aopej]j`k l]n] _eanp] na]( ao ah ]`a_q]`k k ah oqbe) _eajpa( `a ]_qan`k ]h _na_eieajpk `a h] _eq`]` u ] h] jkni]pere`]` ateopajpa* Oa aop]^ha_a mqa oa `a^a ^qo_]n qj amqehe^nek ] h]o ejranoekjao( ]h lqjpk `a mqa oa] ja_ao]nek `af]n `a _kjopnqen rereaj`] u ailav]n ] na]hev]n kpn]o ]_pere`]`ao _kik iafkn]ieajpko( narep]hev]_ekjao( na_e_h]fao qn^]jko u kpnk pelk `a ]__ekjao* Ah ck^anj]`kn aop]^ha_a aj oq Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk( mqa qj] lnk^hai pe_] na_qnnajpa ao h] at_a) oer] lnkik_e j u ]qpknev]_e j `a bn]__ekj]ieajpko _]ilaopnao aj h] vkj] jknpa `ah Aop]`k( hko _q]hao oa _kjopnquaj _kj lk_] k iqu lk_] oqlanreoe j( ]qj]`k ] mqa h] hau ateca k^n]o i jei]o `a qn^]jev]_e j* Oa na_kjk_a mqa( h] cn]j `ai]j`] lkn ah ]^]opk `a ]cq] oa r] ]_na_aj) p]j`k u ah i]j]jpe]h `a V]_q]hl]j( `ajpnk `a ]hcqjko ] ko oan ejoq) be_eajpa* =o p]i^e j `e_a mqa ah lnk^hai] `a h] cajan]_e j u
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Ah]^kn]n a eilqho]n h] eje_e]per] `a nabkni] l]n] h] ]_pq]hev]_e j `a h] Hau `a ?kj`kiejeko `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]*
Lnk`q_en( lnkl]c]n u nabknaop]n ]h iajko -Ñ.,,(,,, lh]jp]o ]jq]hao l]n] -(.,, da_p na]o*
=qiajp]n ]h iajko ] -, lnkua_pko mqa c]n]jpe_aj 0,, da_p na]o l]n] h] oqlanbe_ea `a lh]jp]_ekjao bknaop]hao _kian_e]hao*
Eilqho]n `a bkni] _kkn`ej]`]( _kj hko =uqjp]ieajpko naola_perko( h] _kjopnq__e j `a ]h iajko `ko Lh]jp]o `a Pn]p]ieajpk `a =cq]o Naoe) `q]hao aj _]^a_an]o iqje_el]hao*
?na]n ah Ejopepqpk `a Ia`ek =i^eajpa l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk Oqopajp]^ha l]n] bknp]ha_an h] _]l]_e`]` `a caope j u ]paj_e j `a hko lnk^hai]o ]i^eajp]hao aop]p]hao
Ah]^kn]n a ejopnqiajp]n ah Nach]iajpk `a h] Hau =i^eajp]h l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk oqopajp]^ha aj i]pane] `ah bkj`k ]i^eajp]h aop]p]h( mqa lan) iep] ia_]jeoiko ]hpanj]perko `a k^paj_e j `a na_qnoko( l]n] h] ]paj_e j `a hko lnk^hai]o ]i^eajp]hao u `ao]nnkhhk `a lnkua_pko lneknep]neko `a caope j( lnkpa__e j `a hko na_qnoko j]pqn]hao u a`q_]_e j ]i^eajp]h* 9eb_cW3?C>
i]jafk `a hko naoe`qko o he`ko qn^]jko aj ah Aop]`k( ao qj] `a h]o lnekne`]`ao i o qncajpao aj h] lkh pe_] ]i^eajp]h( u] mqa aj h] ajpe`]` oa cajan]j 24- pkja) h]`]o `e]ne]o* Aj i]pane] `a jkni]pere`]` ]i^eajp]h )`e_a) oa _qajp] _kj `ko Hauao( h] Hau =i^eajp]h l]n] ah @ao]nnkhhk Oqopajp]^ha `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] lq^he_]`] aj ah ] k
.,,. u h] Hau `a Naoe`qko O he`ko `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( lq^he_]`] aj ah ] k .,,4( ieoi]o mqa ] h] ba_d] jk peajaj hko ejopnqiajpko `a ]lhe_]_e j( ao `a_en( oqo nach]) iajpko( u op] hpei] namqeana oan nabkni]`] u] mqa lnaoajp] ej_kjcnqaj_e]o aj h]o _kilapaj) _e]o( kpknc j`kha b]_qhp]`ao ]h Aop]`k mqa _kjopepq_ekj]hiajpa okj iqje_el]hao*.&
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ko iqje_eleko `a h] ajpe`]` lk`nÂ&#x17D;]j k^) pajan ]dknnko `a qj /, ] qj 1, lkn _eaj) pk aj ah _kjoqik `a aha_pne_e`]` oe eilhaiajp]j hko lnkua_pko `a ]dknnk `a ajancÂ&#x17D;] mqa lnklkja ah Be`ae_kieok l]n] ah =dknnk `a AjancÂ&#x17D;] AhÂ&#x160;_pne_]( `ek ] _kjk_an h] aj_]nc]`] `a h] Oq^) `ena__eÂ&#x201C;j `a Lnkua_pko `ah Be`a( Oehre] PnareÂ&#x2019;k Ia`ej]* =h okopajan qj] naqjeÂ&#x201C;j ejbkn) i]per] `ajkiej]`] Ă&#x17D;?Â&#x201C;ik d]_an jack_eko _kj ah Be`a( lnkua_pko `a ]dknnk `a ajancÂ&#x17D;]Ă? _kj bqj_ekj]) neko `a hko `eav ]uqjp]ieajpko `a h] ajpe`]`( ej`e_Â&#x201C; mqa ah Be`a aopÂ&#x192; lnklkjeaj`k lnkua_pko l]n] ]dknn]n ah _kjoqik `a ajancÂ&#x17D;] ahÂ&#x160;_pne_] aj hko oeopai]o `a ]hqi^n]`k lÂ&#x2DC;^he_k u `ah ^ki^ak $l]n] atpn]an ah ]cq] lkp]^ha `a hko lkvko lnkbqj`ko%( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik h] ehqiej]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a hko a`e) Ă&#x161;_eko u kĂ&#x161;_ej]o iqje_el]hao* @qn]jpa h] atlkoe_eÂ&#x201C;j `a aopa lnkcn]i] mqa oa hharÂ&#x201C; ] _]^k aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a h] Oqlanej) paj`aj_e] `a h] ?kieoeÂ&#x201C;j Ba`an]h `a Aha_pne_e`]` aj ?khei]( atlhe) _Â&#x201C; mqa oe ]hcÂ&#x2DC;j iqje_elek `a_e`a eilhaiajp]n ]hcÂ&#x2DC;j lnkua_pk `a ]dknnk `a ajancÂ&#x17D;]( ah Be`a na]hev]nÂ&#x192; qj `e]cjÂ&#x201C;ope_k ajancÂ&#x160;pe_k l]n]
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] _kjk_an mqa _an_] `a -- iehhkjao `a laoko oa ejranpenÂ&#x192;j aj h] pan_an] ap]l] `a lnkcn]i] `a ejpnk`q_) _eÂ&#x201C;j `ah _]^ha]`k oq^pannÂ&#x192;jak aj ah _ajpnk deopÂ&#x201C;ne_k `a h] _eq`]`( aj h] _q]h oa _kjpailh] k_qhp]n
;Z_\_Y_ei FÂ&#x2018;Xb_Yei ) Qpehev]n hÂ&#x192;il]n]o bhqknao_ajpao _kil]_p]o aj hqc]n `a ej_]j`ao) _ajpao ) Eilhaiajp]n oeopai]o `a _kjpnkh `a amqelko aha_pnÂ&#x201C;je_ko ) Ejop]h]n ]ena ]_kj`e_ekj]`k `a ]hp] abe_eaj_e] ) @apa_pknao `a lnaoaj_e] u _kjpnkh `a `ai]j`] iÂ&#x192;tei] ) Qpehev]n HA@ aj ehqiej]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a b]_d]`]o ) Lejp]o `a _khknao _h]nko h]o ^]n`]o
`a d]op] qj 1,*1 lkn _eajpk aj ah _kjoqik `a ajancÂ&#x17D;] ah oeopai] `a ]hqi^n]`k lÂ&#x2DC;^he_k u `ah /2*5 lkn _eajpk aj h] hqv mqa oa qpehev] aj hko a`eĂ&#x161;_eko lÂ&#x2DC;^he_ko* Atlhe_Â&#x201C; mqa oe qj] hÂ&#x192;il]n] `a r]lkn `a ian_qnek `a -/1 s]ppo oa oqopepqua lkn qj] hÂ&#x192;il]n] `a ok`ek `a ]hp] pajoeÂ&#x201C;j `a -,, s]ppo oa peaja qj ]dknnk `a 0/ lkn _eajpk aj ah _kjoqik `a ajancÂ&#x17D;]* U `ao) p]_Â&#x201C; mqa aj ah oeopai] `a ^ki^ak l]n] atpn]an ah ]cq] `a hko lkvko lnkbqj`ko( hko iqje_eleko lqa`aj ]dknn]n d]op] qj 00*/ lkn _eaj) pk aj ah _kjoqik `a h] ajancÂ&#x17D;] ahÂ&#x160;_pne_]*
?kik afailhk `a hk ]jpanekn( h] bqj_ekj]ne] _epÂ&#x201C; ah _]ok `a h] ?kieoeÂ&#x201C;j `a =cq] Lkp]^ha u =h_]j) p]nehh]`k `a ?kmqei]phÂ&#x192;j $?kl]) _k%( knc]jeoik klan]`kn `a ]cq] mqa b]_pqn] ]jq]hiajpa qj lk_k iÂ&#x192;o 3/. ieh laoko lkn _kjoqik `a ajancÂ&#x17D;]( u] mqa peaja qj oeopai] `a ^ki^ak _kj pnao ^ki^]o _kj ikpknao oqiance^hao `a aĂ&#x161;_eaj_e] `ah 02( 0/ u .5 lkn _eajpk* @efk mqa aj aopa _]ok( ah Be`a aopÂ&#x192; lnklkjeaj`k qj oeopai] `a ^ki^ak `a / ^ki^]o $`ko `a 1, _]^]hhko `a bqanv] u qj] `a .,% _kj ikpknao oqiance^hao _kj qj] aĂ&#x161;_eaj_e] `a 34( 30( lkn _eajpk
lkn _eajpk* =cnacÂ&#x201C; mqa _kj ahhk oa paj`nÂ&#x17D;] qj ]dknnk `a /-1 ieh 11. laoko ]jq]hao aj ah _kjoqik `a ajancÂ&#x17D;]* =ncqiajpÂ&#x201C; mqa ah lnkua_pk lnklqaopk lkn ah Be`a ] h] ?kl]_k peaja qj 0/, ieh laoko 121 laoko( _]jpe`]` mqa oe oa `ere`a ajpna hko /-1 ieh 11. laoko `a ]dknnk mqa pqreankj( oa paj`nÂ&#x192; qj lanek`k oeilha `a na_qlan]_eÂ&#x201C;j `a -*0 ]Â&#x2019;ko* .&
_an_] `a - gehÂ&#x201C;iapnk `a _]^hao `a ia`e] pajoeÂ&#x201C;j aj r]ne]o _]hhao `a aop] vkj]* @a aop] bkni]( oaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ?BA u] lnaoajpÂ&#x201C; ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk ah _kjrajek `a _kh]^kn]_eÂ&#x201C;j l]n] `ao]nnkhh]n h] pan_an] ap]l] `a aopa lnkcn]i]( `k_qiajpk mqa aola_ebe_] h] ejranoeÂ&#x201C;j mqa d]^nÂ&#x192;j `a ]lknp]n ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( ah ]uqj) p]ieajpk `a ?khei] u h] ?BA( ]oÂ&#x17D; _kik h]o _]hhao mqa oa ej_knlkn]nÂ&#x192;j ] aopa lnkua_pk* Ej`e_Â&#x201C; mqa ah _kopk Ă&#x161;j]j_eank `a h] pan_an] ap]l] `a aopa lnk) ua_pk oanÂ&#x192; Ă&#x161;j]j_e]`] aj l]npao ecq]hao lkn ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( ah iqje_elek u h] ?BA( lkn hk mqa
_]`] ajpe`]` ]lknp]nÂ&#x192; / iehhkjao 222 ieh 222 laoko* Hq_]o Aomqerah lna_eoÂ&#x201C; mqa qj] rav mqa ah Aop]`k nareoa u Ă&#x161;nia ah _kjrajek `a _kh]^kn]_eÂ&#x201C;j( oa aop]nÂ&#x192; aj _kj`e_ekjao `a Ă&#x161;f]n qj] ba_d] l]n] eje_e]n _kj hko pn]^]fko `a h] ejpnk`q__eÂ&#x201C;j `a h] na` oq^) pannÂ&#x192;ja] `a hko _]^hao $`a h] ?BA u `a PahÂ&#x160;bkjko `a IÂ&#x160;te_k%* = qj] lnacqjp]( `efk jk na_kn`]n mqa _]hhao `ah _ajpnk deopÂ&#x201C;ne_k `a h] _eq`]` oanÂ&#x192;j ej_knlkn]`]o ] h] pan_an] ap]l] `a _]^ha]`k oq^pa) nnÂ&#x192;jak* Oe ^eaj atlqok mqa lkn ah ikiajpk jk oa _kjoe`an] eilqh) o]n qj lnkua_pk `a ejpnk`q__eÂ&#x201C;j `ah _]^ha]`k oq^pannÂ&#x192;jak aj kpnko
iqje_eleko( atlqok mqa h] ?BA aopÂ&#x192; _kjrk_]j`k ] hko `ao]nnk) hh]`knao `a bn]__ekj]ieajpko l]n] mqa ejpnk`qv_]j hko _]^hao `a ajancÂ&#x17D;] ahÂ&#x160;_pne_] `a i]jan] oq^pannÂ&#x192;ja]* Atlqok mqa d]u ^qaj] naolqaop] lkn l]npa `a hko `ao]nnkhh]`knao `a rereaj`] ] h] _kjrk_]pkne] da_d] lkn h] ?BA( u] mqa hko jqarko bn]_) _ekj]ieajpko peajaj aop] _]n]_) panÂ&#x17D;ope_]* Ah oqlanejpaj`ajpa `a h] ?BA aj ?khei] iaj_ekjÂ&#x201C; mqa iajko `ah - lkn _eajpk `a h] ajancÂ&#x17D;] ao nk^]`] lkn l]npe_qh]nao aj ?khei]* =cnacÂ&#x201C; mqa h] ?BA d] `apa_p]`k `ko _]oko `a nk^k `a aha_pne_e`]` aj hk mqa r] `ah ]Â&#x2019;k* .&
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naoe`qko knc je_ko a ejknc je_ko $Å% mqev ] ]hcqjko lnkbaoknao hao ]oqopa h] lnklqaop] `a na]hev]n aopa lnkcn]i]( lknmqa ao ]hck jkra`kok( lank oa `a^aj oeopai]pev]n h]o ]_) _ekjao l]n] hkcn]n pajan qj ajpknjk heilekÏ( _kjoe`an ( aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI=* I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ck) ^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k( ]oacqn mqa
oa `a^aj eilqho]n h]o lkh pe_]o a`q_]per]o l]n] ]iejkn]n hko aba_pko jac]perko `a h] i]jk `ah dki^na( ieajpn]o mqa ah aopq`e]jpa @eack Nqev Fei jav lh]jpa h] qncaj_e] `a aopeiqh]n h] l]npe_el]_e j `a hko aopq`e]jpao aj ah iafkn]ieajpk `a h] _]he`]` `ah ]ena u `ah ]cq]* Hko bqj_ekj]neko lnaoajpao Ìh `anao `ah OJPA( oa_nap]neko `a a`q_]_e j( `ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk u a_khkc ]( bej]jv]o( ajpa kpnkoÍ
_kej_e`eankj aj h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa h]o ]qh]o bkniaj( jk o hk ] ]lhe_]`ko aopq`e]jpao( oejk ] _eq`]`]jko oajoe^hao ]jpa aop] lnk^hai pe_]7 _kjbe]nkj aj mqa h]o ]__ekjao `a dku paj`n j qj] eilknp]j_e] bqj`]iajp]h aj ah bqpqnk `ah lh]jap]* L]n] aopeiqh]n ] hko lh]jpahao( aopa ] k oa ajpnac]n ah c]h]n` j aop]p]h Ao_qah] Ran`a .,-,7 h] lnaie]_e j oa na]hev]n aj ah iao `a fqjek* .&
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ba`an]h( Îieoi] mqa aj ah _]ok `a hko lhqnejkiej]hao( _kjoeopa aj na`q_en ah j iank `a _qnqhao( lank jk aheiej]nhko pkp]hiajpaÏ* @aop]_ mqa hko `elqp]`ko p]i^e j hh]i]`ko `a nalnaoaj) p]_e j lnklkn_ekj]h( peajaj oq n]v j `a oan( Îmqa ao nalnaoajp]n ] h]o iejkn ]o mqa kbna_aj ] hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko( mqa cajan]h) iajpa jk c]j]j iq_dko `eopne) pko `a i]ukn ] aj h]o aha__ekjao _kjopepq_ekj]haoÏ* Nabene mqa ]h aheiej]noa h] pkp]he`]` `a h]o `elqp]_ekjao lhqnejkiej]hao oa `af]n ] oej nalnaoajp]_e j ]hcqj] ] pk`k aoa oa_pkn `a h] lk^h]_e j( Î]ba_p]j`k ]`ai o h] nalnaoajp]pere`]` mqa `a^a pki]noa aj _qajp] l]n] h] ejpacn]_e j `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje jÏ* I]np j Bhknao ]ncqiajp mqa oe ^eaj jk ao b]_pe^ha h] aheiej]_e j `a ao] becqn] `a nalnaoajp]_e j( o ao lanpejajpa `eoiejqen ah j ia) nk `a _qnqhao aj h] _ i]n] ^]f]( Îlna_eo]iajpa lkn aok jkokpnko aop]iko lnklkjeaj`k mqa je) _]iajpa ateop]j -,, `elqp]`ko lhqnejkiej]haoÏ( `efk* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kiep @ena_perk Aop]p]h `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h oq^n]u mqa aj ah i^epk _khe) iajoa( aop]n j lnklkjeaj`k h] na`q__e j `a pnao `a h]o jqara
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= ]`e mqa oacqn]iajpa h] lnaoajp]_e j `a h] nabkni] lkh ) pe_] l]n] ah aop]`k `a ?khei] oa `]n ] bej]hao `a aopa ] k( Î_kj h]
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n ] `a h]o lanokj]o( mqa ]mq hhko mqa okj `aoecj]`ko `a ]_qan`k ] h] rkp]_e j mqa pqrk ah l]npe`k( Îlank ia l]na_a mqa ao qj pai]
mqa r] oan oqfapk `a ]j heoeo u ok^napk`k mqa hhacqaiko ] qj _kjoajok( lknmqa l]n] nabkni]o `a aop] j]pqn]hav] hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa p]i^e j oa]iko _]l]_ao `a hhac]n ] ]_qan`koÏ( i]jebaop * Ah ck^anj]`kn ejoeope aj mqa aop ] b]rkn `a mqa oa na`qv_] ah j iank `a haceoh]`knao lhqnejkiej]hao( lank aop aj _kjpn] `a mqa `ao) ]l]nav_]j aj oq pkp]he`]`* Lkn kpn] l]npa( _kjÚni mqa ah aop]`k `a ?khei] ajpn]n ] h] _kilapaj_e] j]_ekj]h l]n] hkcn]n mqa oa ejop]ha aj ah pannepknek h] =caj_e] Aol]_e]h( mqa bqa ]qpk) nev]`] h] oai]j] l]o]`] lkn ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( u ajpna oqo k^faperko oa aj_qajpn] eilqho]n aopq`eko a ejraopec]_ekjao _eajp ) Ú_]o u pa_jkh ce_]o ]ok_e]`]o _kj h] i]pane] `ah aol]_ek oe`an]h( ]o _kik lnkikran h] bkni]_e j `a aola_e]heop]o aj h] ieoi]* .&
]hcqjk `a hko Îeila`eiajpko l]n] _aha^n]n ah _kjpn]pk `a i]pneikjekÏ( ieajpn]o mqa ah ]np _qhk -2- >EO naÚana mqa Îl]n] _kjpn]an i]pneik) jek( hko ejpanao]`ko `a^an j ]_na) `ep]n ]jpa h] KÚ_e]h ] `ah Naceopnk ?ereh d]^an ]oeope`k ] h]o lh pe_]o `a kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]h mqa oa knc]je_aj _kj p]h lnkl oepk u mqa aop j ]r]h]`]o lkn ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h `a Lk^h]_e jÏ* @a aop] bkni]( i]jebaop mqa aj _qilheieajpk ] hk `eolqaopk lkn ah ? `eck ?ereh( oa lnapaj`a dkikhkc]n h] ejbkni]_e j u h] cq ] ok^na h] kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]h
mqa h]o KÚ_e]h ]o `ah Naceopnk ?ereh `a hko iqje_eleko lnklkn_ekjaj ] h]o l]naf]o* Naola_pk ] oe pk`ko hko iqje_eleko aop j _qilheaj`k _kj h]o `eolkoe) _ekjao `ah _ `eck( atlqok mqa Îjkok) pnko pajaiko h] ejbkni]_e j `a mqa pk`ko hko ]uqjp]ieajpk ajpnac]j qj] cq ] `a ]lkukÏ u jk ja_ao]ne]) iajpa aop j `]j`k h]o lh pe_]o `a kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]h* =jkp mqa aj ]hcqjko iqje) _eleko p]h rav jk oa `]j h]o lh pe) _]o lnai]pneikje]hao lkn b]hp] `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] u `a na_qnoko dqi]jko*
O]h]v]n >knf]o _kiajp mqa h] @ena__e j `a Naceopnk ?ereh( ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h `a Lk^h]_e j( ah @EB Aop]p]h u h]o kÚ_e]h ]o `ah naceopnk _ereh `a hko iqje_eleko( aop j ejpacn]j`k qj lnkcn]i] ok^na h]o lh pe_]o `a kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]h* =lqjp mqa( _kik l]npa `a aop]o lh pe_]o( jk o hk oa lnapaj`a ]^kn`]n ah pai] `a o]hq` nalnk`q_per]( oejk kpn]o pai pe_]o _kik hko `ana_dko u k^hec]_ekjao `ah i]pneikjek( nah]_ekjao ejpn]b]iehe]nao he^nao `a rekhaj_e]( ]o _kik rekhaj_e] `a cajank u kpnko* .&
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Ah i]j`]p]nek _kheiajoa i]je) baop mqa ah pai] `a h] aheiej]_e j `a hko `elqp]`ko lhqnejkiej]hao( ao qj pai] mqa oa d] `a^]pe`k iq_dk( lank mqa jk d] hkcn]`k hko _kjoajoko oqÚ_eajpao ajpna pk`]o h]o bqanv]o lkh pe_]o( lkn hk p]jpk jk d] ]r]jv]j`k* Aj aopa oajpe`k ah i]j`]p]) nek _kheiajoa( i]jebaop mqa
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fqn `e_k mqa k^hec] pk`]o h]o l]naf]o mqa `aoaaj _kjpn]an i]pneikjek ] na_e^en lh pe_]o `a kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]h* =h naola_pk( atlqok mqa ah ]n) p _qhk -12( bn]__e j ET oa ]h] mqa Îah jk d]^an ]oeope`k ] h]o lh pe_]o `a kneajp]_e j i]pneikje]hÏ okj
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]h _kik d]^ ] lnkiape`k( ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk `ek ] _kjk_an aopa i]npao ah Lh]j aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk( mqa nacen h]o ]__ekjao mqa oq ck^eanjk na]he_a d]op] ah /- `a k_pq^na `a .,-1* ?]`] ck^eanjk lnapaj`a lkjanha oq oahhk ]h lanek`k( mqa ha _knnaolkj`a afan_an ah _]nck l]n] ah mqa bqa aha_pk* Hk daiko reopk hko _kheiajoao `ao`a d]_a iq_dko ] ko* Lkn aok jk oknlnaj`a( p]jpk( mqa I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk mqean] lkjan aj Îh] _]he`]` `a re`]Ï ah ]_ajpk `a h]o ]__ekjao `a oq ck^eanjk* Iena qopa`6 ah ck^anj]`kn `efk( patpq]h) iajpa( hk oecqeajpa6 ÎAh afa na_pkn `a jqaopn] reoe j `ah `ao]nnkhhk( ao ah _kj_alpk `a _]he`]` `a re`]6 aoa jerah `a o]peob]__e j bnajpa ] h] ateo) paj_e] mqa ]h_]jv]j h]o lanokj]o u h]o b]iehe]o _q]j`k reraj aj qj ajpknjk heilek( oacqnk u ^eaj _kiqje_]`k* Î?]he`]` `a re`] ao p]i^e j qj ajpknjk `a he^anp]`( aj ah mqa ]paj`aiko ] hko i o rqhja) n]^hao u aj ah mqa jqaopnko oanao mqane`ko peajaj ]__aok ] h] ]heiajp]_e j( h] o]hq`( h] a`q_]_e j( ah ailhak( h] rereaj`] u h] _qhpqn]* ÎAop]iko _kjraj_e`ko `a mqa ?khei] oa _kjranpen aj h] ajpe`]` ba`an]per] _kj i]ukn _]he`]` `a re`] `ah l] o( ] l]npen `a _q]pnk aopn]) pace]o mqa ah Lh]j ]npe_qh] u lkja aj i]n_d]6 ÎAj lneian hqc]n( h] aopn]pace] `a _kj_e) he]_e j( mqa ]_an_] u dani]j] ] hko oa_pknao ok_e]hao( ] hko lk`anao l ^he_ko( ] hko l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko _kj nalnaoajp]_e j lklqh]n u ] hko i^epko `a ck^eanjk aj qj `e hkck lani]) jajpa7 aj qj ia_]jeoik `a _kjoqhp] lklqh]n _quk lnkl oepk ao eilqho]n ] ?khei] d]_e] iafknao jerahao `a ^eajaop]n u lnkcnaok* ÎAj oacqj`k hqc]n( h] aopn]pace] `a ejjkr]) _e j( mqa hk_]hev] _]oko `a tepk u cajan] oqo
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lnkle]o lnklqaop]o ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h a ejpanj]) _ekj]h( l]n] _kjbkni]n qj ck^eanjk _kjbe]^ha( lnkikpkn `a h] _]he`]`( `a h] amqe`]` `a c jank( `a h] oqopajp]^ehe`]` u `ah qok _]`] rav i o abe_eajpa `a h]o pa_jkhkc ]o `a ejbkni]_e j* ÎAj pan_an hqc]n( h] aopn]pace] `a he`an]vck( aj h] mqa ah ck^eanjk oa _khk_] ] h] r]jcq]n) `e]( lkn afailhk( l]n] _kjranpenoa aj ik`ahk ] oacqen aj i]pane] `a iafkn]ieajpk `a hko oanre_eko mqa kbna_a( ]o _kik aj ah `ao]nnkhhk `a lnkua_pko mqa d]c]j na]he`]` jqaopnk lnk) l oepk( `a oan qj] `a h]o ]`iejeopn]_ekjao i o abe_eajpao `ah l] o* ÎU bej]hiajpa( pajaiko _kik _q]np] aopn]) pace]( h] `a naolkjo]^ehe`]`( mqa jko hhar ] aop]^ha_an _kik iap]o _kj_nap]o `ah Lh]j o hk ]mqahh]o lnklqaop]o mqa _qilheankj _kj pnao namqeoepko6 mqa pajc]j qj ]hpk eil]_pk u ^aja) be_ek ok_e]h( mqa oa]j re]^hao `ao`a qj] lano) la_per] p _je_] u mqa pajc]j ah ej`eolajo]^ha oqopajpk bej]j_eank*Ï Bej `a h] _ep]* Jk ha `aiko rqahp]( ah ck^anj]`kn na_k) jk_a mqa ja_aoep] d]^an( lneiank( qj ]ilhek lnk_aok `a _kj_ehe]_e j ajpna h]o `erano]o bqan) v]o u knc]jev]_ekjao mqa ateopaj a ejpan]_p ]j aj h] ok_ea`]` _kheiajoa* ?kj_ehe]_e j mqa lnapaj`a pn]o_aj`an h] ian] ck^anj]^ehe`]` _kj mqa kpnko ck^anj]`knao oa d]j i]ja) f]`k6 Îokiko i]ukn ] u afan_aiko ah lk`an _kj naolkjo]^ehe`]`Ï( lkn _ep]n ah hpeik `a hko _]oko* Oac j oa `aolnaj`a `a hk oa ]h]`k lkn ah ck^anj]`kn( lnapaj`a ck^anj]n lkn h] r ] `a h] _kjoqhp] u ah ajpaj`eieajpk _kj h]o bqanv]o( cnqlko u knc]jeoiko ejpanao]`ko k ]ba_p]`ko( lkn qj] `a_eoe j cq^anj]iajp]h `apaniej]`]* Ahhk namqeana mqa d]u] qj ran`]`ank pn]) ^]fk `a ]nmqepa_pqn] lkh pe_] l]n] _kjopnqen ah ]j`]ie]fa mqa laniep] l]o]n `a h] ck^anj]) ^ehe`]` ] h] ck^anj]jv]( ajpaj`e`] aop] hpei] _kik h] i]jan] `a ck^anj]n _quk k^faperk ao hkcn]n qj `ao]nnkhhk a_kj ie_k( ok_e]h a ejopepq_ekj]h `qn]`ank( ]h lnkikran qj o]jk amqehe^nek ajpna ah Aop]`k( h] ok_ea`]` _ereh u ah ian_]`k `a h] a_kjki ]* L]na_a oaj_ehhk( lank jk hk ao( lknmqa namqeana ejpanhk_qpknao oajoe^hao( `eolqaopko ] ao_q_d]n u ] jack_e]n ] l]npen `ah ]j heoeo oanek u lnklkoeperk `a h]o `ebanaj_e]o( mqa oa]j _]l]) _ao `a d]_an ] qj h]`k ao]o ]_pepq`ao `e_p]pkne]) hao( `ah pk`k k j]`]( mqa iq_dk d]j ]pne^qh]`k ] jqaopn] ok_ea`]`*
=dkn] ^eaj( h] _]he`]` `a re`] pn]o_eaj`a h]o k^n]o( cn]`ao k lamqa ]o( r] i o ]hh `a hko l]n ) iapnko a_kj ie_ko( ]qjmqa( oa]iko oej_anko( h] _]he`]` `a re`] r] ]l]naf]`]( lkn oqlqaopk( ] qj] i]ukn _kik`e`]`( ] iafknao re]he`]`ao( ] i o l]nmqao( f]n`ejao( iajko pn joepk( i o iqoako7 lank p]i^e j r] hec]`] ] h] lkoe^ehe) `]` `a mqa ah d]^ep]jpa `a h]o _eq`]`ao pajc] ah peailk ja_ao]nek l]n] `eobnqp]n `a oq b]iehe]( `a oq ajpknjk u( ok^na pk`k( pajc] peailk l]n] aj_kjpn]noa u nabhatekj]n ok^na o ieoik* Aopk ao ^qajk( lank ]dkn]( hk ejpanao]jpa ao o]^an _ ik ha r]iko ] ajpn]n _]`] qjk `a jkokpnko l]n] ]h_]jv]n h]o -(0,, iap]o lnk) lqaop]o aj ah Lh]j( jqaopnk Lh]j* Lknmqa `a aok oa pn]p]( _kjoe`ank( `a mqa hko _kheiajoao d]c]iko `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk( ah Lh]j jqaopnk `a _]`] ` ]*
d]_a lk_k _kj >n]oeh lank bqa _]j_ah]`k lkn ej`e_]_ekjao `a S]odejcpkj* Ah ejcnaok oej reo] jk peaja i]ukn lnk^hai]( lqao oa pn]p] `a qj] `a_eoe j ok^an]j] `a jqaopnk l] o* Lank ]`iepen _kik oqÚ _eajpa l]n] na_e^en ] _q]h) mqean atpn]jfank `a ]mqahh]o j]_ekj]he`]`ao mqa namqeanaj reo] `a ajpn]`] ] I te_k( ] h]o lanokj]o mqa lkoa]j qj reo]`k aop]`qje`aj) oa( hhar] ] h] oqopepq_e j l]n_e]h `ah oanre_ek _kjoqh]n iate_]jk lkn ah `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Aopk o mqa ao qj ]oqjpk iqu oanek* Jk `a^a d]^an qj] ]qpkne`]` bkn ja] mqa oqopepqu] ] h] `a I te_k* @a oan ]o ( ah afan) _e_ek bqj_ekj]h `a h] ok^an]j ] mqa`]n ] aj ajpna`e_dk* Oej ai^]nck( ah ck^eanjk iate) _]jk jk hk ]j]hev] `a ao] bkni]( oejk `a qj] bkni] ln _pe_]* L]na_a iqu oaj_ehhk oqopepqen ah reo]`k iate_]jk `a qj ^n]oeha k k qj nqok lkn h] reo] aop]`qje`ajoa _kj p]h `a mqa opa rajc] ] ?]j_ j ] l]o]n qj]o r]_]_ekjao( _kj hk _q]h ah @al]np]iajpk `a Aop]`k mqa`]n ] iqu ]cn]`a_e`k( lank I te_k aop]n ] aj lakn oepq]_e j6 d]^n ] oqopepqe`k oq `a_eoe j lkn h] `ah ck^eanjk `ah l] o ra_ejk* H]o lnaoekjao aop]`qje`ajoao d]j ]qiaj) p]`k d]_e] I te_k ] l]npen `a h]o lkh pe_]o `a lnaraj_e j u ]hanp] ]jpepannkneop]o* Aopk ao _eanpk u l]na_aj ateopen _eanp]o lnak_ql]_ekjao aj S]odejcpkj( aola_e]hiajpa lkn h] nah]per] b]_ehe`]` `a l]o]n lkn h] bnkjpan]* Oej ai^]nck( _q]hmqean _kh]^kn]_e j `a I te_k _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko jk `a^an ] oqopepqen ] h] ]qpkne`]`
iate_]j] lkn h] aop]`qje`ajoa( p]h _kik oa lh]jpa] _kj ah ]_qan`k mqa oa r] ] aiepen l]n] ]_alp]n h] reo] aop]`qje`ajoa* Lkn kpnk h]`k( h]o lnaraj_ekjao ]jpepannkneo) p]o `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko d]j mqa`]`k qj p]jpk _qaopekj]`]o ]h _kjk_anoa mqa qj lnaoqjpk pannkneop] e^] d]_e] Aop]`ko Qje`ko _kj qj] reo] `a aopa l] o* Jk l]na_a lkoe^ha arep]n mqa qj pqneop] _kj reo] aop]`qje`ajoa( lkoe^ha pannkneop]( ahq`] l]o]n lkn qj ]anklqanpk aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko ia`e]jpa qj] reoep] lnare] ] I te_k u qj pn]oh]`k lkn peann] d]_e] ah jknpa* Oej oqopepqen l]n_e]hiajpa ]h oanre_ek _kjoqh]n iate_]jk lkn ah `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( I te_k lk`n ] _kklan]n _kj S]odejcpkj aj h] ia`e`] aj mqa dq^ean] qj lk_k `a _kjÚ ]jv] u oa lnkrauan] ejbkni]_e j oqÚ _eajpa* Iafkn oan ]( ajpkj_ao( i]jpajan hko reo]`ko iate_]jko( hk mqa oecjeÚ _]n ] qj pn iepa ]`e_ekj]h ] hko lkoe^hao atpn]jfanko mqa mqeoean]j pki]n ] I te_k _kik ao_]h] aj oq re]fa ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Aj _q]jpk ]h pqneoik( oa ]h]`k _kik ikperk `a p]j ejfqopeÚ _]`] `a_eoe j( hk iafkn oan ] ]`klp]n qj] lkh pe_] `a lnkik_e j pqn ope_]( ]_kil] ]`] _kj lanieoko `a ejpanj]ieajpk( hk _q]h p]i^e j eilhe_] qj _eanpk _kjpnkh u cajan] qj] ejbkni]_e j mqa lq`ean] oan peh ] ]i^ko ck^eanjko* Oa namqeana kpn] bkni] `a ran ah ]oqjpk oej leokpa]n h] iajcq]`] ok^an]j ] bqj_ekj]h iate_]j]* .D
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Lqjpq]hev mqa Îd]u oajoe^ehe) `]`Ï `a hko h `anao lkn aolan]n h] eje_e]per] u ]r]jv]n aj h] haceoh]_e j `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h* Hqack( C iav Ikjp oa naqje ] lqanp] _ann]`] _kj h] ^]j_]`] `ah LN@ u oq h `an( ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( ]jpa mqeajao `aheja mqa h]o at) _al_ekjao mqa ej_hqen h] eje_e]per] `a nabkni]o ]h ? `eck `a Fqope_e] Iehep]n oa ajbk_]n j ] hko `ahepko `a h] `ao]l]ne_e j bknv]`]( ]p]mqao oatq]hao u `a pknpqn]* Aj aoa oajpe`k( d]_a qjko ` ]o( `qn]jpa h] _kil]na_aj_e] `ah c]^e) japa `a oacqne`]` ]jpa oaj]`knao( C iav Ikjp ]Úni mqa hko pne^q) j]hao iehep]nao lqa`aj `a_hej]n oq _kilapaj_e] ] b]rkn `a h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao fq`e_e]hao _erehao* =lqjp mqa h] ]_pq]_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o dku oa `] aj ah _kjpatpk `a h]o he^anp]`ao _erehao u `a lnkpa__e j ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* ÎAj I te_k( h] fqope_e] iehep]n ao l]npa `a qj oeopai] ietpk aj ah mqa ah naoqhp]`k Új]h `ah fqe_ek na_]a ja_ao]ne]iajpa aj qj pne^qj]h `a _]n _pan _erehÏ( lqjpq]hev * =cnac mqa oej qj oeopai] `a eil]npe_e j `a fqope_e] ran`]`a) n]iajpa eil]n_e]h( atla`epk u ]__aoe^ha ] pk`ko( ]o _kik oej _qanlko `a lkhe_ ] lnkbaoekj]hao mqa ck_aj `a ]ilhek naol]h`k l ) ^he_k( hko _eq`]`]jko ejarep]^ha) iajpa mqa`]j aj qj] oepq]_e j `a rqhjan]^ehe`]`* ÎAo bqj`]iajp]h `]n _anpe`qi) ^na fqn `e_] u lkh pe_] ] h] ]_pq]_e j `ah Af n_epk( h] Bqanv] = na] u h] =ni]`] `a I te_k l]n] ]paj`an oepq]_ekjao mqa lqa`]j nalnaoaj) p]n qj] ]ba_p]_e j ] h] oacqne`]` ejpaneknÏ( atlqok* .D Aj ia`ek `a qjk `a hko l]oe) hhko( ah _kkn`ej]`kn `ah LNE( I]j) hek B]^ek >ahpnkjao( naolkj`e ] I]`ank6 νU] oa mqeanaj en _kj ah Lnaoe`ajpa Ï* Ah l]jeop] naolkj`e ]Úni]per]iajpa u _kj neo]o* Fko C jv]hav Iknbej jk k_qhp]^] oq `aoaolan]_e j lkn o]hen( ecq]h mqa Dqi^anpk =cqeh]n u Fq]j >qajk Pknek( mqeaj ]_qo]^] Î] hko LNEÏ `a oan hko lkh pe_ko Î`ah jkÏ mqa k^op]_qhev]j h]o nabkni]o* H] oaoe j oa napn]o i o `a hk d]^epq]h lkn h] reoep] `ah oa_na) p]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( mqeaj aopqrk aj ah Oaj]`k* .D
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kn qj]jeie`]`( ah Oaj]`k ]lnk^ ]jk_da ah `e_p]iaj `a Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h mqa nacqh]n h] lnaoaj_e] `a h]o pnkl]o aj hko klan]perko _kjpn] ah _neiaj* =qj _q]j`k ah ck^eanjk le`e qj lh]vk `a _q]pnk iaoao l]n] lnaoajp]n qj] nabkni] ejpacn]h ]h bqank iehe) p]n( h]o _kieoekjao ej_hquankj aj ah `k_qiajpk mqa h]o _kj`q_p]o `a hko aba_perko iehep]nao _kjopepqper]o `a
`ahepk( mqa ]ba_paj ] _erehao( oan j lanoacqe`]o u o]j_ekj]`]o lkn hko pne^qj]hao _erehao* @a hpei] dkn] u ] lnklqaop] `ah lanna`eop] Pki o Pknnao( oa ej_hqu aj ah ]npe_qh]`k ah lna_alpk `a mqa h]o `a_h]n]pkne]o `a =ba_p]_e j ] h] Oacqne`]` Ejpanekn Îjk lnk_a`a) n j _q]j`k h] okhe_epq` oa kneceja l]n] _qilhen _kj namqaneieajpko ok^na naokhq_ekjao `a ]qpkne`]`ao ]`iejeopn]per]o( `ah pn]^]fk( lkn _kjÛe_pko lkh pe_k aha_pkn]hao k `a j`kha ok_e]hÏ* Hqack `ah h]nck `a^]pa `a i o `a _ej_k dkn]o( p]i^e j oa _kjÚni h] _knnaolkjo]^ehe`]` mqa paj`n ah Oaj]`k _kj ah Afa_qperk aj h] aieoe j `a h]o @a_h]n]pkne]o `a =ba_p]_e j ] h] Oacqne`]` Ejpanekn( ia_]jeoik lkn ah _q]h aop]`ko
u _kjcnaoko hk_]hao lk`n j la`en ah ajr k `a pnkl]o( _q]j`k d]u] oepq]_ekjao `a neaock u ]iaj]v] ] h] oacqne`]` ejpanekn* = ia`ek` ]( ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck) ^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( kbna_e mqa ah Afa_qperk naiepen qj] nabkni] ejpacn]h aj i]pane] `a bqank iehep]n( h] _q]h ej_hqok u] lnal]n]j hko ejpacn]jpao `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o7 oej ai^]nck( lkn h] p]n`a( h] ^]j_]`] lanna`eop] ]_kn` jk rkp]n h] hau oe jk ej_hq ] _kpko ]h bqank* Pknnao u Naj =n_a lh]j) pa]nkj na`]__ekjao ]hpanj]o( mqa ]lku ah l]jeop] O]jpe]ck ?naah( rej_qh]j`k h] o]j_e j `a `ahepko _kiape`ko lkn h] iehe_e]( ]h ]np _qhk -/ `a h] ?kjopepq_e j* =n_a Eoh]o lkj`an mqa ]o _kik hko iehep]nao le`aj c]n]jp ]o l]n]
na]hev]n oq pn]^]fk( p]i^e j ah ?kj) cnaok `a^a ^hej`]noa ]jpa ah fqe_ek `a h] deopkne]( lknmqa oe ^eaj ]bkn) pqj]`]iajpa aj I te_k jk oa d]j naceopn]`k _]l pqhko h]iajp]^hao _kik d] k_qnne`k aj kpnko l] oao aj hko mqa ah af n_epk d] pki]`k ah _kjpnkh( j]`ea lqa`a c]n]jpe) v]n mqa oa lnaoajpaj `ajqj_e]o lkopaneknao Îu oa]iko fqvc]`ko _kik _knnaolkjo]^haoÏ* Lnklqok rej_qh]n mqa h] _kie) oe j `a `ahepko oa fqvcqa _kjbkn) ia ]h ]np _qhk -/ _kjopepq_ekj]h7 ah l]jeop] ?naah ]lku ao] nqp] u Új]hiajpa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Ck^anj]_e j( Fao o Iqnehhk( lnaoajp h] lnklqaop] `a ]np _qhk 3.( mqa `e_a6 ÎAj h]o p]na]o `a ]qtehek `a h] bqanv] ]ni]`] lani]jajpa ] mqa oa naÚana ah p pqhk naola_perk( h]o _kj`q_p]o mqa oqo ieai^nko na]) he_aj u lq`eanaj oan _kjopepqper]o `a `ahepk( mqa ]ba_paj ] lanokj]o _erehao( oan j lanoacqe`]o u o]j) _ekj]`]o lkn hko pne^qj]hao _ki) lapajpao _kj aopne_p] k^oanr]j_e] `a hko lnej_eleko `a k^fapere`]`( ej`alaj`aj_e]( eil]n_e]he`]`( `a _kjbknie`]` _kj hk `eolqaopk aj ah ]np _qhk -/ _kjopepq_ekj]h u -//Ï* Ah ]np _qhk -/ _kjopepq_ekj]h `apan) iej] mqa j]`ea lqa`a oan fqvc]`k lkn hauao lner]per]o je lkn pne^qj]hao aola_e]hao* P]i^e j aop]^ha_a mqa Î_q]j`k qj `ahepk k b]hp] `a kn`aj iehep]n aopqreaoa _kilhe_]`k qj l]e) o]jk( _kjk_an `ah _]ok h] ]qpkne`]` _ereh mqa _knnaolkj`]Ï* Ieajpn]o( ah ]np _qhk -// rej_qh] h] k^hec]_e j mqa peaja I te_k l]n] naolap]n hko pn]p]`ko ejpanj]_ek) j]hao oqo_nepko* @qn]jpa ah `a^]pa oa ]_alp h] `ai]j`] `ah l]jeop] at ]h_]h`a `a ?eq`]` Fq nav( N]i j C]hej`k( l]n] mqa hko ]uqjp]ieajpko lqa) `]j la`en h] lnaoaj_e] `a pnkl]o ] pn]r o `a hko ck^anj]`knao k _kjcnaoko hk_]hao( hqack `a mqa ah lneeop] Iqnehhk `af _h]nk mqa oe _]`] qjk `a hko ieh 1,, a`ehao hk de_ean] `ena_p]iajpa oa lqa`a hhaj]n ah l] o `a pnkl]o* Laoa ] h]o naoeopaj_e]o `ah L=J aj pai]o lkh ie_ko( _kik napajao( mqa p]i^e j bqa ]j_h]`k ] haceoh]n aj qj lh]vk `a -. iaoao aj i]pane] `a Îqok hac peik `a h] bqanv]Ï( oa ]lnk^ ( lnareaj`k oq^enhk ah i]npao ] `eo_qoe j ]h lhajk* .D
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h na_pkn `ah Pa_jkh ce_k `a Ikjpannau( N]b]ah N]jcah Okopi]jj( ]_q`e ] h] ? i]) n] `a @elqp]`ko u ]h Oaj]`k l]n] atecen h] ik`eÚ_]_e j `ah bqank iehep]n ] Új `a mqa hko aba_perko mqa _kiap]j `ahepko oa]j lnk_ao]`ko aj pne^qj]hao _erehao( u `ai]j`]n ah ao_h]na_eieajpk `ah dkie_e`ek `a `ko aopq`e]jpao `a ao] ejopepq_e j( k_qnne`] `qn]jpa qj penkpak* =h ajpnac]n ] haceoh]`knao h]o lnklqaop]o _kjoajoq]`]o lkn h] _kiqje`]` qjeranoep]ne]( ejrao) pec]`knao( _kh]^kn]`knao u l]`nao `a b]iehe] `ah Pa_ l]n] _ki^]pen ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( N]jcah Okopi]jj lh]jpa h] ja_aoe`]` `a mqa oa cajana qj i]n_k hac]h l]n] mqa hko okh`]`ko u i]nejko mqa l]npe_el]j aj ah _ki^]pa ] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]( aj _]ok `a ej_qnnen aj da_dko mqa h]opeiaj ] h] ok_ea`]`( oa]j fqvc]`ko lkn _knpao _erehao* Ieajpn]o oa haceoh] ]h naola_pk( ]^qj` ( h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o `a^aj _kj`q_enoa _kj ^]oa aj lnkpk_khko u lnk_a`eieajpko lna_eoko( mqa ]oacq) naj h] aÚ_]_e] `a hko klan]perko* =oeieoik( ah na_pkn `ah Pa_ oa i]jebaop p]i^e j ] b]rkn `ah i]j`k je_k lkhe_e]_k aj _]`] ajpe`]` u mqa h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] oa _kjopnqu] _kj oanre_eko `a a`q_]) _e j( o]hq`( ]heiajp]_e j( rereaj`]( na_na]_e j u `alknpa( ]`ai o `a `ao]nnkhh]n oeopai]o `a ejpahecaj_e] l]n] ah _ki^]pa ]h h]r]`k `a `ejank u hko ian_]`ko jacnko* N]jcah Okopi]jj ]jqj_e mqa h] ejopepq_e j aop lkn Úni]n qj _kj) rajek _kj h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o l]n] mqa hko defko `a hko iehep]nao pajc]j qj] ^a_] `a 4, lkn _eajpk* .D
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@a ]_qan`k _kj hko knc]jev]`k) nao( ah c]h]n` j Ímqa _knnaolkj`a ] h] a`e_e j `a .,,5 u mqa jk ha lq`k oan ajpnac]`k ajpkj_ao Îlkn h]o _en_qjop]j_e]o mqa d] rere`k I te_kÏÍ ha bqa _kj_a`e`k Îlkn oq _]neoi] `a aop]`eop]7 oqo aobqanvko aj lnk `ah ^eajaop]n a_kj ie_k u h] _kdaoe j `a hko _eq`]`]jko iate) _]jko( u h] ]lknp]_e j `a I te_k ] h] aop]^ehe`]` u ah lnkcnaok `a =i ne_] H]pej]Ï*
L]n] Jqar] A_kjki ] B nqi( Bahela ?]h`an j p]i^e j oa d]_a iana_a`kn ]h lnaiek lkn Îh] ]uq`] mqa I te_k reaja lnklkn_ekj]j) `k ] Aol] ] aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah pannkneoik( u lkn ah `a_eoerk eilqhok `a h]o eje_e]per]o `a cn]j _]h]`k mqa( aj hko i^epko a_k) j ie_k u ok_e]h( oenraj l]n] ah nabknv]ieajpk `a h]o deop ne_]o nah]_ekjao u hko ejpanaoao _kiqjao `a ]i^ko l] oaoÏ*
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_kj ah beannk lqjvk_knp]jpa ejpnk`q_e`k aj h] jq_]( u hko _kil] anko `a pn]^]fk `a oq l]`na aj `anna`kn oquk( lnacqjp j`kha _ ik oa hh]i]^] h u oqo l]`nao( aj ` j`a aop]^]( _ ik oa oajp ]* ?q]j`k o]he `a pan]le] ejpajoer]( Iecqah ãjcah jk lk` ] d]^h]n je ikran jejc j i o_qhk `a oq _qanlk( oej ai^]nck( aopa da_dk jk hk ajpneopa_e `ah pk`k( lknmqa ah rkhran ] ran oq i]i Cq]`]hqla ?]opehhafk Danj j`av bqa hk i o eilknp]jpa aj aoa ikiajpk( u] mqa oq lnkcajepkn] ha pn]oie) pe ]hacn ]( pn]jmqehe`]` u _kjbe]jv]* L]n] aopa fkraj jk bqa b _eh ao_q_d]n mqa hko `k_pknao ha `a_ ]j ] oq i]`na mqa lkn h] cn]ra`]` `a h]o haoekjao jk rkhra) n ] ] d]^h]n je _]iej]n( lank ahhk jk hk `annqi^ lknmqa oa oajp ] ]nnkl]`k lkn h] ba d]_e] ah Je k `a =pk_d] u lkn ah ]ikn `a oqo l]`nao* = hko `ko iaoao `a d]^an o]he`k `a pan]) le] ejpajoer]( ailav ] ^]h^q_a]n _kik qj ^a^ mqa ] j jk lqa`a `kiej]n oq hajcq]7 ]h lk_k peailk `a d]^an ajpn]`k ] oqo ap]l]o `a nad]^ehep]_e j u] lk` ] ikran ]hcqj]o l]npao `a oq _qanlk* = _]oe 2 ] ko `a ]mqah pn ce_k ]__e`ajpa( Iecqah ãjcah u] lqa`a d]^h]n lanba_p]) iajpa u _]iej] _kj h] ]uq`] `a qj] ]j`]) `an] mqa bqa da_d] aola_e]hiajpa l]n] h7 ah lnk_aok `a oq nad]^ehep]_e j d] oe`k h]nck u `khknkok( lank aok jk hk `ao]jei]( oejk mqa hk k^hec] ] _kjpejq]n _kj ah _]iejk mqa oa d] pn]v]`k l]n] _qilhen oq i o cn]j`a ]jdahk6 rkhran ] _]iej]n lkn o o hk* Lank ah _]iej]n lkn oe o hk jk ao ah je_k k^faperk mqa hk i]jpeaja aj aop] hq_d]( lqao lnapaj`a _kjpejq]n _kj oqo aopq`eko `a oa_qj`]ne] mqa oqolaj`e lkn ah ]__e) `ajpa* ÎMqeank pn]^]f]n u oan qj] lanokj] ej`alaj`eajpaÏ( oa ]h] ah fkraj* Iecqah ãjcah `e_a mq peaja iq_dk mqa ]cn]`a_anha ] @eko( ok^na pk`k h] klknpqje) `]` `a `]nha h] re`] lkn oacqj`] rav* .&
Ah oej`e_]pk J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao Iejanko ]oacqn pajan atlhkoerko lnal]n]`ko l]n] `apkj]n h] iej] `a ?]j]ja]( Okjkn]( aj _]ok `a mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao hko ejpajpaj `ao]hkf]n*
/FHPDJPT Ah lnaoe`ajpa afa_qperk `a h] =>I _kjoe`an mqa ah i]n_k nacqh]pknek `a I te_k ao iqu ]r]jv]`k( _kik naoqhp]`k `a h] _neoeo `a -551( lkn ahhk okhe_ep] Îarep]n ah l j`qhkÏ *
'SPOUFSBT Ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] nac] ] S]hh Opnaap lkn pki]n neaocko at_aoerko mqa hhar]nkj ] h] _neoeo bej]j_ean]( u qnce ] h] ej`qopne] ^]j_]ne] ] bnaj]n ÎaobqanvkoÏ lkn ^hkmqa]n nacqh]_ekjao*
5FOEFODJBT Ah o]_an`kpa Bahela R]hajvqah] naolkj) o]^ehev ] hko lanek`eop]o `a `eb]i]nhk u ]beni Îlkn aok hko lanoecqaj u hao `]j iqanpaÏ ]`ai o( `efk( jk pajan mqa ran _kj lnk^hai]o `a la`an]ope]*
$VMUVSB Oa ]^na ah pah j `ah Pa]pnk De`]hck l]n] lnaoajp]n h] k^n] ÎEhqoekjao l]n] lao_]n aj qj ^]n_k hh]i]`k iahk` ]Ï( aopa reanjao( o ^]`k u `kiejck aj lqjpk `a h]o .,6,, dno*
-B "GJDJuO H] atepko] ckhbeop] iate_]j] Hknaj] K_dk] ]jqj_e mqa oa napen] `ah `alknpa `a `eop]j_e]o u l]_eaj_e]o7 aop]j`k aj h] _qi^na `a oq _]nnan]( `e_a ]`e o ] oqo b]jo*