Edición del Domingo 25 de Abril de 2010

Page 1

9eb_cW

CF

?dl[hj_h|d *cZf fWhW h[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[b b_XhWc_[dje W J[Yec|d f|]$ '&

C|i Z[j[d_Zei feh dWhYe [d 9eb_cW gk[ [d ;Zec[n f$''

JhWdifehj[

9WdWfWj Yedi_Z[hW Wkc[dje W \eh|d[ei feh fh[Y_e Z[b YecXkij_Xb[ f|]_dW '&

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (+/, +$&& *) G�>@E8J

:FC@D8 ;FD@E>F ), ;< 89I@C ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

;ij[ Yh[Y_c_[dje h[fh[i[djWh| kdW cWoeh Z[cWdZW Z[ i[hl_Y_ei" [ifWY_ei f‘Xb_Yei o h[Yh[Wj_lei0 F;:

I[h| 9eb_cW kd [ijWZe Z[ WdY_Wdei [d [b (&)& š :[djhe Z[ (& W‹ei bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ WZkbjei cWoeh[i Z[ ,& W‹ei Wkc[djWh| [d kd '+) š KZ[9 Z[YbWhW gk[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ fei]hWZe j_[dZ[d c|i Wb ieXh[f[ie" i[]‘d fhk[XW ;C7 š IedZ[e0 Yeb_c[di[i WZefjWhed c[Z_ZWi Z[ ^_]_[d[ o iWbkZ fWhW [l_jWh bW _dÆ k[dpW f|]i$ .#/ I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

7]Wl[ Yeb_c[di[$

;ij|d [d j_[cfe Z[ Yei[Y^W o c_[djhWi IW]WhfW Yedi_Z[hW Âşkd [hhehÂť ik Ykbj_le" feh ik _cfei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ fheZkY_h j[gk_bW" bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ 7]Wl[hei fh[i[djÂŒ kd fheo[Yje fWhW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ _dZkb_dW o c_[b Z[ W]Wl[1 be c|i l_WXb[ i[h‡W W]_b_pWh cel# _c_[djei" o jecWh [d Yk[djW bW ef_d_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9D9 Z[ ÂşXkiYWh Wbj[hdWj_lWiÂťfWhW [l_jWh cWoeh[i f[h# Z_ZWi W bei W]Wl[hei Z[b [ijWZe$ f|]i$ -#.

ÂŤ9hkp 7pkb e 7cƒh_YW5 1

1

HOY

vs. ',0&& ^ehWi" YWdWb (

H[fehjWd ]hWl[ W @eiƒ Jec|i B;EFEB:E IC?J> CKH?BBE%;<;

FH?0 ÂşbWi Wb_WdpWi dei ^WY[d bei cWdZWZeiÂť

Fh[lƒ bb[lWhi[ YWhhe Yecfb[je [d Wb]kdei [ijWZei1 Âşc[Z_|j_YWÂť [i \k[hpW Z[ YeWb_Y_ed[i f|]$ '+

>eo [iYh_X[d 8m\c`ef >�d\q >lqd}e# <ei`hl\ :XdXZ_f M\cXjZf F|]$'( Cl`j G\k\ij\e# Df`j„j IfqXe\j KXjj`\i F|]$') 8iklif G„i\q$ I\m\ik\ F|]$('



D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

GhH [i kdW i[YY_ d ^[Y^W feh f[hiedWi W\[YjWZWi Z[ iki \WYkbjWZ[i c[djWb[i$ <Wleh Z[ de ^WY[hb[i YWie

HiI

@kWd 7bX[hje L|pgk[p

;Z_jeh0 +BJSP $BMJYUP "MCBSSfO ghh6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

HE9A C7:; ?D CxN?9E ;b JH?

1

k_]o ra_ao ejrep]`k ]h Rera H]pejk( oq panmqa`]` u _kjop]j_e] ha ]^neankj qj `arajen _kik ^]j) `] bqj`]_ekj]h `ah nk_g iate_]jk* Lkn `aocn]_e] oq h `an u _]l]p]v =hat Hkn] jk iqne ] peailk u ]dkn] rera `a nalapen h] ieoi] b niqh] `ao`a -541* ¼U mqa rer] ah nk_g ]j` nkhh; U] _d]ha*

J[n J[n Ejolen]`ko lkn h]o ^]n^]o `a VV Pkl( hko iq a_ko `a Pat_k_k _kjba__ek) j]nkj qj nk_g `qnk( lklqh]n u `a pejpao j]_ekj]heop]o* =qjmqa jqj_] pn]o_aj`eankj bnkjpan]o( oeailna oa ]cn]`a_a oq j]_] lnaoaj_e] ] h] mqa reopaj `a enkj ] u ^qaj dqikn*

A[ddo Jqaopn] F]jeo Fklhej na_]h ]h Új]h aj ah ikh`a `a >nepjau Ola]no( ]l]) na_eaj`k aj nareop]o `ah _kn]v j u pk_]j`k h]o ieoi]o _]j_ekjao `a _q]j`k `a^qp aj bknko `a _q]np]* Jk `ek l]n] i o*

H_jce F[b_]heie Ah lneian _ki^k mqa aj hko k_daj) p] bqoekj nepiko h]pejko _kj nk_g* @a bqoeh]noa ] Pda ?h]od( bkni]nkj qj] lnklqaop] jkra`ko] mqa pqrk oq al hkck _q]j`k u] jk d]hh]nkj _ ik najkr]noa* = j oecqaj ]nn]o) pn]j`k oqo chkne]o( ]qjmqa Lenk( h `an u _]jp]jpa( rer] aj Ie]ie*

D[ d Lnapaj`eankj lh]ce]n _kj_alpko aopehk jas s]ra k jas nki]jpe_ lank o hk hao ]h_]jv l]n] aop]j_]noa aj ah lkl( ]^nenha ] Nk` Opas]np aj Mqan p]nk u ]h Új]h oan _krana]`ko lkn Ikaje]( hk _q]h u] _]heajp]*

9W_\Wd[i Oej `q`]( h] kbanp] i o _]neoi pe_] u iafkn ]pannev]`] mqa( oej ai^]nck( `qn iqu lk_k aj h] _ei] `a `kj`a bqa `anne^]`] lkn oqo acko* =h Új]h

;d [ij[ cec[dje i[ Y[b[XhW bW [Z_Y_ d N?? Z[b <[ij_lWb L_l[ BWj_de" \ehe cWoeh Z[b cel_c_[dje beYWb gk[ bk[]e Z[ i[h XWkj_pWZe Yed [b i[dj_Ze [f j[je Z[ HeYa [d jk ?Z_ecW" Wb Ykcfb_h )& [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ jWhZ e gk[ W d l_l[ [d [b YkWhje Z[ iki fWZh[i i]i] O] h ]oaoej ]h ?]eb j l]n] _kjranpenhk ajÅ

± @W]kWh[i I]h] _kle] `ah ]jpanekn( _kj ah kpnkn] h `an _d]i j u oq _deocqapa `a rkv a ei]cej]_e j( okopajeaj`k _kj ]hÚhanao qj lnkua_pk ]h mqa ejatlhe_]^haiajpa oecqaj e`kh]) pn]j`k qjko iehao `a _h]r]`ko aj h] patpqn]*

BW CWbZ_jW L[Y_dZWZ ?hkj]`ko aj Pej P]j $u oej l]c]n nac]) h ]o%( ]h Új]hev]n hko k_dajp] naoqhp]nkj oan hko i o knecej]hao( _kj oq `eo_qnok `enece`k ] h] j]_e j hqilaj( lank ]h pan_an `eo_k oa c]op h] kbanp] u oa rkh) reankj lna`a_e^hao* @ao`a ajpkj_ao $u _kj `ko ^]f]o oajoe^hao%( reraj `a oqo chkne]o k_dajpaj]o pk_]j`k ah ieoik odks `a d]_a ., ] ko*

FWdj[ d HeYeY Cn]_e]o ] H] I]h`ep] u _kik oe bqan]j cnaihejo( oqnceankj lkn `kmqean _hkjao `ah _ki^k iaj_ekj]`k mqane j`koa bqoeh]n oq aoaj_e]( `eo_qnokÅ pk`k* =o j]_eankj aj lk_ko ] ko ah L]jpa j( ah O]h j Re_pkne]( hko Aopn]i^ pe_ko( Hko `a =^]fk( R _pei]o `ah @n* ?ana^nk a Ejola_pkn( `]j`k l]ok ] h] i o

] h] okhaije`]` ok_e]h `a hko og]pko _deh]jcko* @ecjko nalnaoajp]jpao `ah ikreieajpk nacek( oeailna ]`anav]`k `a hko nepiko _khki^e]jko*

J_j|d h]iajp]^ha lk_] `a nk_g iehep]jpa( heopk l]n] na_kleh]n qj gehk `a ]nnkv aj i pejao `a evmqean`]*

8ej[bb_jW Z[ @[h[p Cq]nnko dqikneop]o mqa aj oq ik) iajpk pki]nkj oqo ejopnqiajpko `a_e`e`ko ] ejrajp]n ah cq]_]nnk_g oej eilknp]n ah mq `en j* K^fapko `a _qhpk( lkn oq ei]caj i o mqa lkn oq _]he`]`( ejua_p]nkj `a ]_pepq` ] oqo f rajao b]jo mqa pn]o ranhko u] jk bqankj hko ieoiko*

9W\ JWYkXW J]rac]j aj h] `ahc]`] h ja] `a h] caje]he`]` u h] _d]nh]p]jan ]* L]n] iq_dko okj h] iafkn ^]j`] iate_]j] `a hko jkrajp] l]n] ]_ * L]n] kpnko okj qjko l]u]oko _quk ran`]`ank p]hajpk d] mqa`]`k lh]oi]`k aj oqo $`ao]bknpqj]) `]o% lnklqaop]o okheop]o* ¼Qopa` lkn _q h rkp];

9[Y_b_W JekiiW_dj Nk`a]`] `a i oe_ko u _kilkoe) pknao `a lneian]( u `qa ] `a qj p]hajpk j]pqn]h( h] ?a_e pqrk tepk ejia`e]pk ]qjmqa hqack bqa `a) jkop]`] lkn h] ^]j`] nk_gan] mqa jk ha lan`kj oq ej_qnoe j _kik ]_pnev `a Pahareo]*

BW Bkf_jW >qaj] ^]j`]( nalhap] `a _]neoi] u `a _]j_ekjao lklqhko]o pk_]`]o ] pk`] rahk_e`]`* ?q]j`k oa `a_e) `eankj ] iav_h]n ^eaj oqo ejÛqaj) _e]o $mqa e^]j `ah nk_g ] h] i oe_] `eo_k% an]j hko iafknao* H] b]hp] `a _kjpejqe`]` u ]lkuk hko d] hhar]`k ] oal]n]noa l]n] ^qo_]n ah dqaok lkn `kmqean*

:_l_i_ d C_d iYkbW Oeilhao( lna`a_e^hao( ]^qnne`ko u oej c]nn]*** k oa]( iej o_qhko*

;b =hWd I_b[dY_e Oqlancnqlk lac]`kn( knecej]h u _k) pknnk mqa hhac ] `]nha `a l]p]`]o ;IF;9?7B

@a h]o lneian]o kbanp]o ahagpnk ] h] mqa( jqj_] hk ajpaj`eankj( oeailna hao b]hp qj] _]jp]jpa mqa hao de_ean] _knepko l]n] jk ]^qnnen* ?q]j`k de_eankj qj _kran `a Î?kn]v jÏ( lkn `aocn]_e] _]`] l]npa `ah pn k u] lajo]^] aj at) lhkp]n oqo p]hajpko lkn kpnko nqi^ko* >qajko( ^kjepko u ^]n]pko*

Bei 7cWdj[i Z[ BebW Ah G]vv oa `aop]_ lkn aop]n aj ah pkl pdnaa `a hko iafknao _]jp]jpao aj aopko pnaejp] ] ko u h] ^]j`] okj]^] ^eaj aj cajan]h* Ah lnk^hai] `a hko Hkhko bqa mqa `ao]l]na_eankj _]oe `a ejia`e]pk u naoqnceankj aj qj] lk_] mqa jk an] `a ahhko* ?kj pk`k( jqaopnko naolapko*

Bei B_gk_ji @a hk iafkn mqa d] oqnce`k aj hqopnko na_eajpao* ?q]j`k oa hk lnklkjaj lqa`aj oan ^]op]jpao ^qajko( lank peaj`aj aj _]an aj ohqilo `a ^]pak `af]j`k l]n] h] lkopane`]` nkh]o ^]op]jpa _kjraj_ekj]hao mqa hko nacnao]j ] h] ia`ek_ne`]`*

BW =kiWdW 9_[]W ?kj qj ]nn]jmqa ^]op]jpa lnkia) pa`kn( _kj ah peailk oa d]j _kjran) pe`k aj h] i]ukn `aoehqoe j `a hko jkrajp]* Peajaj ] ko `]j`k laj] u _krana]j`k ] ^]h]`eop]o oapajpanko ] ran oe `a _denel] lac]j qj dep mqa hko _kjo]cna ]h Új $_ko] mqa( pk`ko o]^aiko( jqj_] oq_a`an %*

OkYWj|d W =e#=e >qaj dqikn u _ank lnapaj_ekoko( hk) cn]j ok^nao]hen `a ajpna h]o ^]j`]o mqa eje_e]nkj iav_h]j`k ah og]( ah nk_g]^ehhu k ah lqjg _kj ]hck cn]_e]o ] mqa ahhko jk ]c]nn]nkj h] bkniqhep] l]n] nalapenoa* Hko Uq_]o ]h iajko okj ej]oe^hao( ]qjmqa p]ilk_k okj l]Ñp]jpk*

J_`kWdW De P]j ^qajko mqa laoa ] bkni]noa aj h] bnkjpan] bqankj d]npk _kjk_e`ko* Iehep]jpao lkh pe_ko i o ]qp jpe_ko mqa kpnko( `ao]l]na_eankj ] hko `eav ] ko `a oq bkni]_e j hac]j`k ]h iqj`k h] Úcqn] ajpn] ]^ha `a***

± @kb_[jW L[d[]Wi Mqa ]h hhac]n ] h] _]lep]h oknlnaj`e ] pk`ko _kj oq rkv p]j aola_e]h( oq p]hajpk _kj ah ]_kn`a j u oq ^ahhav] at pe_]* Lkn `aocn]_e] ajpaj`e mqa aj ah lkl _d]b] aop]^] ah r]nk u l]n] ]hh oa `enece *

9edYbki_ d =qjmqa oeailna d] paje`k lnk) lqaop]o jkra`ko]o( atlaneiajpko ]cn]`]^hao u kbanp]o ejkhre`]^hao( ah Nk_g Da_dk aj I te_k oa naole) n] eji]`qnk( _kle j( nqe`kok u oa okopeaja lkn h] _kilh]_aj_e] `a oqo b]jo $lnajo] ej_hqe`]%* ?kj pk`k u ah l]jkn]i] `ao]hajp]`kn( u u] oej ah _kjpnkh `a h]o `eomqan]o( oa reohqi^n]j iafknao peailko* Mqa ]o oa]* .D


BM GSFOUF

milenio

domingo 25 de Abril de 2010

5SBTDFOEJu que no se había vivido un día tan triste

en mucho tiempo en la Secretaría de Seguridad Pública federal, como el de ayer. Dolió mucho el asesinato de los seis federales en Ciudad Juárez el viernes. El crimen hizo recordar el ajusticiamiento de 12 policías en Michoacán, a manos de La Familia, en julio pasado.

la semana de román revueltas

-B TFHVSJEBE QzCMJDB OP FT VO BTVOUP NJMJUBS

El Ejército hace su parte en esta guerra y, de paso, paga los platos rotos. Parecía un solución fácil, pero resultó la peor de las combinaciones: la puesta en marcha de un aparato bélico en un entorno de precariedad jurídica, es decir, en un sistema que no garantiza justicia a la nación. Dicho en otras palabras, si los jueces hicieran su trabajo, los soldados estarían en sus cuarteles JESúS QUINtANAR

Frente a eso, el secretario Genaro García Luna hizo saber a sus huestes que, lejos de replegarse, reforzarán la estrategia en la llamada “ciudad más peligrosa del mundo”, pero que se revisa ya el modelo táctico, especialmente en los patrullajes, para reducir los riesgos.

que la propuesta del perredista

Carlos Navarrete de sesionar de martes a viernes para desahogar las docenas de asuntos pendientes fue rechazada por senadores de todos los partidos, con el argumento de que no existen dictámenes que aprobar y que, en todo caso, las votaciones se pueden concluir en dos sesiones, así sean maratónicas. ¡Viva la simplificación legislativa!

que mientras tanto, los líderes

parlamentarios de PRI, PAN y PRD en la Cámara de Diputados (Francisco Rojas, Josefina Vázquez y Alejandro Encinas) trabajan a marchas forzadas para que antes del viernes, cuando concluye el periodo ordinario, salga la Ley Federal de Competencia (o antimonopolios). Rojas, Vázquez y Encinas habrían acordado dar más facultades a la Comisión Federal de Competencia para regular las prácticas concentradoras de las grandes empresas y proteger al consumidor. ¿Pero qué más?

que hablando de Josefina Vázquez Mota, debutará el miércoles en Según ellas, el espacio de MILENIO Noticias de las 20:00 horas.

Josefina será panelista, al lado de las fundadoras de Según ellas, Marcela Guerra y Ruth Zavaleta. Bienvenida y ¡suerte!

que en el acto de toma de protesta al

candidato del PRI al gobierno de Quintana Roo, Roberto Borge, en un estadio de beisbol de Chetumal, surgieron los gritos de “¡Mario, Mario!”, cuando se mencionó entre los asistentes a Isabel Tenorio, esposa del ex gobernador Mario Villanueva. Pese a que Villanueva está en prisión desde 2001, purga una larga condena y tiene sobre su cabeza una orden de extradición, el PRI quintanarroense lo sigue considerando uno de los suyos. Una lealtad que difícilmente se ve en otras partes.

-

] ejopepq_e j mqa i o naolap]j hko iate_]jko( ah Af n_epk( ao lna_eo]iaj) pa h] mqa aop d]_eaj`k ah pn]^]fk oq_ek mqa jk na]hev]j h]o lkhe_ ]o* R]u] l]n]`kf]* Aj_ei]( jk jko mqa`] iqu _h]nk oe peaja h]o ]pne^q_ekjao l]n] na]hev]n p]j ejcn]p] p]na]* U lkn oe jk bqan] oqÚ_eajpa( oa atlkja ]h fqe_ek `a qjko _eq`]`]jko mqa( lkn lk_k mqa qj okh`]`k pajc] lkn ]d ah c]pehhk b _eh( ha ]cep]n j ah aol]jp]fk `a -524 u ha aj`ko]n]j pnaiaj` oei]o rekh]_ekjao ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* U o ( u] d] d]^e`k `a mq d]^h]n6 `eol]nko _kjpn] _erehao( iqanpao `a ejk_ajpao lanba_p]iajpa arep]^hao( ]__e`ajpao( Î^]f]o _kh]pan]haoÏ( ap_ ) pan]* K_qnna aj pk`]o h]o cqann]o* H] `ebanaj_e] ao mqa ]mq ( aj h] kbajoe) r] _kjpn] h]o i]Ú]o _neiej]hao( hko iqanpko okj iate_]jko* Jk ao qj pai] iajkn aopa ]oqjpk `a mqa hko iehep]nao i]paj ] _eq`]`]) jko `a oq lnklek l] o* L]n] ailav]n( oecjeÚ_] oacqn]iajpa qj] ajknia lnak_ql]_e j l]n] hko lnkleko okh) `]`ko* U aj oacqj`k hqc]n( _khk_] ]h Af n_epk aj qj] oepq]_e j ]^okhqp]) iajpa ]j i]h] aj p niejko `ah l]lah mqa ha _knnaolkj`a `aoaila ]n aj qj Ck^eanjk `a _erehao*

J]pqn]hiajpa( aop]o bqj_ekjao lkhe_ ]_]o jk h]o `aoaila ] lkn `a_eoe j lnkle] oejk lkn n`ajao `ena_p]o `ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ) ^he_]( _ki]j`]jpa oqlnaik `a h]o Bqanv]o =ni]`]o* Jk aop j `]`]o h]o _kj`e_ekjao bkni]hao( oej ai^]nck( l]n] ailha]n p]j bknie`]^ha na_qn) ok6 jk d] oe`k `a_h]n]`k qj aop]`k `a oepek je `a aiancaj_e] j]_ekj]h7 jk d]u p]ilk_k qj] nqlpqn] p]j atpnai] `ah kn`aj l ^he_k mqa ]ianepa h] oqlnaoe j `a h]o c]n]j) p ]o _kiqjao* Hk mqa o d]u ao qj] oepq]_e j `a ejoacqne`]` aj ]hcqjko lqjpko `ah pannepknek j]_ekj]h mqa( _qneko]iajpa( jk naoqhp] `a jejcqj] kieoe j aj h]o aopn]pace]o `ah Af n_epk u h] =ni]`] oejk `ah aba_pk( _ki^e) j]`k u lanranok( `a h] ]qoaj_e] `a qj ]qp jpe_k Aop]`k `a `ana_dk u h] ieoan]^ha ]_pq]_e j `a iq_d]o `a h]o lkhe_ ]o `a aopa l] o* Ah lnk^hai] `a h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] jk ao qj] _qaope j iehep]n* Jqj_] hk d] oe`k* Je ]mq je aj jejc j h]`k o]hrk aj ]mqahhko l] oao `kj`a h]o ejopepq) _ekjao d]j `af]`k `a ateopen u ah je_k na_qnok mqa mqa`] ao ah ailhak `a h] bqanv] ^nqp] $d]^h]j`k( lkn _eanpk( `a Aop]`ko b]hhe`ko%* Ah cn]j lnk^hai] `a I te_k( aj aopa i^epk( ao h] fqope_e]* U( ienaj qopa`ao( fqop]iajpa( hk mqa

el gran cáncer de méxico tiene un nombre: impunidad. Y ésta, a su vez, resulta de la corrupción, la crisis de valores morales, la podredumbre del aparato de justicia y la poca capacidad profesional de unas autoridades que encarnan el fracaso del proyecto educativo nacional

aop l]o]j`k6 hko r]hankoko i]nejko u hko _ki^]peajpao `a qjebknia( hqa) ck `a ajbnajp]n( lkn afailhk( ] qjko oe_]neko u hkcn]n oq _]lpqn]( peajaj mqa ]lnap]n h] i]j` ^qh] ]h ran mqa qj fqav( k ej_hqoera ah ]cajpa `a pqnjk `ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k( jk _qilha _kj oq pn]^]fk* = qj j]n_kpn]Ú_]jpa na_eajpaiajpa ]lnadaj`e`k Í_kj qj] kn`aj `a atpn]`e_e j atla`e`] lkn Aop]`ko Qje`ko $`a =i ne_]% u qj na_kilajo] `a `ko iehhkjao `a ` h]) nao kbna_e`] lkn aoa ieoik l] oÍ hk d]^ ]j u] okhp]`kÅ ½pnao ra_ao Ia lnacqjpk( aj aopa oajpe`k( mq l]o] _kj hko iehao `a `ahej_qajpao mqa aop j ]lnadaj`eaj`k ah Af n) _epk( h] I]nej]( h] LBL u h]o lkhe_ ]o iqje_el]hao6 ¼d]u oqÚ_eajpa aol]_ek l]n] na_hqenhko aj h]o _ n_ahao; ¼Ah hajp oeik ]l]n]pk `a h] fqope_e] lqa`a k_ql]noa `a ajfqe_e]n ] _]`] qjk `a ahhko; ¼Hko fqa_ao `e_p]j oajpaj_e]o fqop]o; ¼Hko lnk_aoko hac]hao oa hhar]j ] _]^k `a i]jan] ]`a_q]`]; ¼Hko paopecko `a_h]n]j u h]o lnqa^]o oa _kjoecqaj; Jk hk _nak* P]i^e j hko lkhe_ ]o( aoko mqa ]nneaoc]j oqo re`]o u mqa o _qilhaj _kj oq `a^an( ]bnkjp]j h] `aoikn]) hev]`kn] bnqopn]_e j `a ran mqa hko _neiej]hao jk na_e^aj h]o laj]o mqa `a^aj* Ah cn]j _ j_an `a I te_k( u] hk o]^aiko( peaja qj jki^na6 ei) lqje`]`* U aop] eilqje`]`( ] oq rav( naoqhp] `a h] _knnql_e j( h] _neoeo `a r]hknao ikn]hao mqa ]ba_p] ] h] ok) _ea`]` iate_]j]( h] ao_]j`]hko] lk) `na`qi^na `ah ]l]n]pk `a fqope_e] u h] lk_] _]l]_e`]` lnkbaoekj]h `a qj]o ]qpkne`]`ao mqa aj_]nj]j( aj pk`] oq h]iajp]^ha `eiajoe j( ah aopnalepkok bn]_]ok `ah lnkua_pk a`q_]perk j]_ekj]h* Qopa`ao lan`kj]) n j h] ok^na]^qj`]j_e] `a ]`faperko( aopei]`ko ha_pknao( lank ah ao_aj]nek hko ]ianep]* Raiko ]o mqa ah lnk^hai] ao _kilhaf oeik lknmqa peaja pk`ko hko ahaiajpko `ah _en_qhk re_ekok6 ] i]ukn _knnql_e j i]ukn ej_]l]_e`]` `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao( ] i]ukn ej_]l]) _e`]` i]ukn eilqje`]`( ] i]ukn eilqje`]` i]ukn `ahej_qaj_e]( u ]o ]` ejÚjepqiÅ Ah Af n_epk d]_a oq l]npa u( `a l]ok( l]c] hko lh]pko nkpko6 qj l]n `a aleok`eko iqu `ao]bknpqj]`ko ha d]_aj c]j]noa ]_qo]_ekjao mqa jk iana_a* Lank( ]h ieoik peailk( h]o r _pei]o aop j ]d ( ok^na pk`k h]o mqa iqneankj aj qj nap j iehep]n* L]na_ ] qj okhq_e j ]h ]h_]j_a `a h] i]jk lank naoqhp h] lakn `a h]o _ki^ej]_ekjao6 h] lqaop] aj i]n_d] `a qj ]l]n]pk ^ he_k Íqj] i]mqej]ne] `kj`a lqa`aj k_qnnen at_aokoÍ aj qj ajpknjk `a cn]r oei] lna_]nea`]` fqn `e_]( ao `a_en( aj qj oeopai] mqa jk c]n]jpev] fqope_e] ] h] j]_e j* @e_dk aj kpn]o l]h]^n]o( oe hko fqa_ao de_ean]j oq pn]^]fk hko okh`]`ko aop]n ]j aj oqo _q]npahao* .m revueltas@mac.com


milenio

domingo 25 de Abril de 2010

=\[\i`Zf 9\iil\kf

¶2VJlO TF IB SPCBEP FM NFT EF BCSJM

BM GSFOUF

vuelta prohibida

¶: FM EJOFSP EFM OBSDP OCtAVIO hOyOS

Frente a los votos, los principios son lo de menos. César Nava, muy dado al descrédito de todo lo que no le da la razón, tiene un diagnóstico acertado de la realidad de su partido y sabe que el sustento de su dirigencia son las buenas cuentas electorales. La cuestión es que este mes le anticipa la debacle. De ocurrir debe entender que hay peores cosas que perder una elección héCtOR téLLEz

Dinero decomisado al crimen organizado

4

Apostarlo todo. Abril de 2010

/

k o hk O]^ej] d] paje`k qj i]h ]^neh* Ah iao d] naoqhp]`k jk_erk l]n] iq_dko* H] rekhaj_e] oa d] na_nq`a_e`k( h] arkhq_e j `a h]o ej`]c]pkne]o `a hko _]oko `a h] je ] L]qhappa Ca^]n] u ah `ah fkraj Banj]j`k I]np lkjaj aj f]mqa ] hko lnk_qn]`knao `a h]o `ko ajpe`]`ao i o eilknp]jpao `ah l] o( ah ne` _qhk aop aj ah _ajpnk `a h] ]paj_e j l ^he_] u na]rer]j h] oajo]_e j `a mqa aj I te_k h] fqope_e] ao b]no]* P]i^e j aj ]^neh( h]o aha__ekjao `a ck^anj]`kn eje) _e]j _kj ]qcqneko ]`ranoko l]n] ah L=J ah u LN@( ] h] rav mqa ah LP ao ejopnqe`k lkn H lav K^n]`kn l]n] ]^]j`kj]n h]o _k]he_ekjao aj h]o mqa l]npe_el] ah L=J k ah LNE* =h anecenoa aj `e_eai^na l]o]`k ah @e hkck l]n] h] Na_kjopnq__e j `a I te_k $@E=%( oq _kkn`ej]`kn I]jqah ?]i]_dk aj_]n]^] qj ajknia `ao]b k* An] eilajo]^ha mqa LknÚnek Iq kv Ha`k( ]jpa_a) okn aj ah aobqanvk `a pafan ]he]jv]o( lq`ean] ajpaj`anoa d]op] _kj oq lnkle] oki^n]* ?]i]_dk d] hkcn]`k hk ejei]cej]^ha* H]o `eÚ_qhp]`ao `ah L=J u ah ao_aj]nek `a `annkp] pkp]h lnkle_e]nkj mqa ? o]n J]r] ]__a`ean] ] oqo_ne^en _k]he_ekjao _kj ah LN@ aj `erano]o ajpe`]`ao( aola_e]hiajpa aj K]t]_]* Ejei]ce) j]^ha( p]i^e j( mqa hk i o `eb _eh `a ]h_]jv]n ]dkn] mqa`a aj ajpna`e_dk lkn ah LP( ah mqa d] ]jqj_e]`k mqa jk l]npe_el]n aj ]he]jv] _kj ah L=J( at_alpk aj K]t]_]* @a nalapenoa h]o paj`aj_e]o deop ) ne_]o( _q]pnk `a h]o `k_a aha__ekjao `a ck^anj]`kn d]^n j `a naokhranoa lkn iajko `a `eav lqjpko lkn_ajpq]hao7 `ko lkn iajko `a _ej_k* Bqan] `a @qn]jck( `kj`a oa bqa lkn oq lnkle]

_qajp]( ah LP o hk peaja h] bqanv] mqa ha `eolajo] ah hklavk^n]`kneoik* Aj .,,5 lq`k c]j]n aol]_eko aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h( lank hko pneqjbko jk oa hko ]nna^]p ]h L=J k ]h LNE( oejk ]h LN@( ej_hqok( h] iani] `a rkpko `ah LN@ oecjeÚ_]nkj `khknko]o `annkp]o( _kik k_qnne aj ah kneajpa `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k* H] lnapajoe j `a lqnav] `ah lnk) ua_pk `a H lav K^n]`kn oa rqahra _kjpn] ah ln]ci]peoik lnklek `a h] hq_d] aha_pkn]h* Jk ao jqark( u] ]jpao( aj ah ikiajpk i o _n pe_k `a h] _]il] ] lnaoe`aj_e]h( `aolna_e hko ao_]n_ako `a h] lnkbaokn] Ckn`ehhk l]n] _kj_nap]n qj ]_qan`k* ÎL]n] c]j]n aj p]hao _en_qjop]j_e]o( iafkn lan`anÏ bqa h] naolqaop]( ]qjmqa ao `eo_qpe^ha mqa h] lqh_nepq` _]n]_) pane_a ]h LP k ] pk`k ah _ n_qhk `ah at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h* H] ]lqaop] `a H lav K^n]`kn ao ah bqpqnk u aj oq reoe j lkh pe) _] ah ln]ci]peoik lqa`a naoqhp]n pn]il] i]ukn ]h _kilnkiapan h] _h]ne`]` `a lnkua_pk* Bqa qj] pkn) lav] `a Re_ajpa Bkt jk ]jpe_el]nhk( ]h ]jqj_e]n d]_an lnkoahepeoik aj De`]hck l]n] ]lku]n ] T _deph C h) rav* Oq pn]`e_ekj]h _d]^]_]jan ] u bnerkhe`]` nalnaoajp h] lqjpehh] l]n] mqa H lav K^n]`kn k^hec]n] ]h LP ] qj cenk `a hpei] dkn] aj h] aopn]pace] `a ]he]jv]o* J]r] ao hk _kjpn]nek `a =IHK7 oq ]lqaop] ao ah lnaoajpa u l]n] oan i o lna_eok( c]j]n hk i jeik( ]qjmqa oa] _kj hko ]fajko( l]n] ]o fqopeÚ_]n h] oajo]_e j `a pneqjbk( oajpeieajpk mqa ah L=J jk _kjk_a `ao`a h] aha__e j lnaoe`aj_e]h( u] d]_a _q]pnk ] ko* Bnajpa ] hko rkpko( hko lnej_eleko k h] _kjcnqaj_e] okj hk `a iajko* J]r]( iqu `]`k ]h `ao_n `epk `a pk`k ]mqahhk mqa jk

el presidente Calderón pretende enmendarle la página a la realidad, situación común en los poderosos cuando se encierran en el círculo de cortesanos. no debiera sorprender que crea que la economía y la inseguridad son problemas de percepción. en el círculo de poder se piensa que el consumo y la inversión están por debajo de lo que debieran a causa del escepticismo que prodigan medios y analistas

ha `] h] n]v j( peaja qj `e]cj ope_k ]_anp]`k `a h] na]he`]` `a oq l]npe`k u o]^a( _kik ha oq_a`e ]h LNE `a -551 aj `ah]jpa( mqa ah oqopajpk `a h] `enecaj_e] `a qj l]npe`k okj h]o ^qaj]o _qajp]o aha_pkn]hao* H] _qaope j ao mqa aopa iao `a ]^neh ha ]jpe_el] h] `a^]_ha ]qj _kj ]he]jv]o u _kj _]j`e`]pko nk^]`ko `ah LNE eilqaopko ] oqo _knnahecekj]neko( _kik k_qnne aj @qn]jck u Oej]) hk]* @a k_qnnen d]^n `a ajpaj`an mqa d]u laknao _ko]o mqa lan`an qj] aha__e j* Ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j lnapaj`a ajiaj`]nha h] l cej] ] h] na]he`]`( oepq]_e j _ki j aj hko lk`ankoko _q]j`k oa aj_eann]j aj ah _ n_qhk `a _knpao]jko* Jk `a^ean] oknlnaj) `an mqa _na] mqa h] a_kjki ] u h] ejoacqne`]` okj lnk^hai]o `a lan_al_e j* Aj ah _ n_qhk `a lk`an ran`]`an]iajpa oa leajo] mqa ah _kjoqik u h] ejranoe j aop j lkn `a^]fk `a hk mqa `a^ean]j ] _]qo] `ah ao_alpe_eoik mqa lnk`ec]j ia`eko u ]j]heop]o7 p]i^e j mqa h]o _ebn]o ejpanj]_ekj]hao lnqa^]j mqa hko dkie_e`eko rekhajpko aj I te_k okj iq_dk iajknao mqa aj jk o _q jpko hqc]nao `ah iqj) `k u jqar]iajpa( h] lan_al_e j jac]per] k_qnna lkn _]qo] `a hko ia`eko ennaolkjo]^hao lkn oq _k) ^anpqn] l]n_e]h u ]i]nehheop]( aj ah ]b j `a c]j]n ]q`epknek k ha_pknao* O hk b]hp] _naan mqa hko iehhkjao `a lk^nao okj ehqoe j lpe_]( k qj] _nqah iajpen] `a mqeajao d]j da_dk lkn kÚ_ek `ajkop]n ] I te_k* L]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j jk pk`k ao jac]perk k ]`ranok aj aopa iao `a ]^neh7 ]h iajko ha c]j h] l]npe`] ]h rahae`kok u ]`ien]`k Fk]mq j O]^ej]* .m fberruetop@gmail.com

ej `q`] h] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n) _kpn Ú_k `a_h]n]`] lkn Bahela ?]h`an j ]h _kieajvk `a oq i]j`]pk d] `]`k naoqhp]`ko7 mqev jk hko mqa `ai]j`]j h] klkoe_e j u `eranoko cnqlko ok_e]hao( lank d]^n ] `a ^]op]n h] ]hanp] aj hko l] oao `ah ?]ne^a lkn qj ej_naiajpk ejqoep]`k aj h]o klan]_ekjao `a hko pn]Ú_]jpao aj ao] nace j l]n] _kj_hqen mqa I te_k u] jk ao qj] vkj] `a l]ok bn]j_k `a hko _]nc]iajpko `a `nkc] d]_e] Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Aopa ao qj naoqhp]`k p]jce^ha `a h] aopn]pace] `ah Lnaoe`ajpa( lqao lkn h] _kjbnkjp]_e j u dkopec]ieajpk lani]jajpa ] h]o ^]j`]o `a j]n_ko( hko _neiej]hao ^qo_]j jqar]o nqp]o l]n] hhar]n oq ian_]j_ ] ]h l] o `a i o ]hpk _kjoqik aj ah iqj`k* H]o _ko]o u] jk okj b _ehao l]n] hko _]lko mqa ]jpao ckv]^]j `a qj] nah]per] pn]jmqehe`]` aj pannepknek iate_]jk* Dku( qjko reraj ] o]hpk `a i]p]( _kik Ah I]uk V]i^]`]7 kpnko `a hko laj]hao `a i tei] oacqne`]` iate_]jko okj atpn]`ep]`ko ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko( _kik k_q) nne _kj >ajf]i j =nahh]jk( u oacqn]iajpa l]o]n _kj ah na_e j _]lpqn]`k Fko Can]n`k ãhr]nav( Ah Ej`ek7 u kpnko _]aj ]^]pe`ko lkn h]o ^]h]o `a hko iehep]nao( _kik l]o _kj Ah faba `a fabao( =npqnk >ahpn j Haur]* Lank aop] cqann] peaja kpnko o]h`ko( _kik okj h]o .. ieh r _pei]o `a h] _kjbnkjp]_e j `a h]o bqanv]o ba`an]hao u hko _ npahao( ]h ecq]h mqa lkn h] `eolqp] ajpna h]o ^]j`]o _neiej]hao* =jpa aopa ao_aj]nek( oa rqahra ja_ao]nek _qao) pekj]n oe aop] hq_d] bnkjp]h ao h] je_] r ] l]n] `apajan u na`q_en ] hko cnqlko `a j]n_ko mqa oeai^n]j ah pannkn aj ?eq`]` Fq nav( P]ile_k( Naujko]( ?qhe]_ j k ?qanj]r]_]* Ao lkn aok k^hec]`k lnacqjp]n ` j`a aop h] h]^kn `a ejpahecaj_e] u h] aopn]pace] `a hq_d] l]n] lac]nha ]h j]n_k `kj`a i o ha `qaha6 oqo iqhpeiehhkj]ne]o c]j]j_e]o* Lknmqa d]u i o `a 0,, ejraopec]_ekjao lkn h]r]`k `a `ejank aj h] LCN( `a h]o mqa oa `ao_kjk_aj oqo ]r]j_ao* ¼@ j`a aop j h]o cn]j`ao _]lpqn]o `a `ahej_qajpao `a _qahhk ^h]j_k; ¼?q j`k oa `]n j ckhlao aola_p]_qh]nao aj h] aopnq_pqn] `a h]r]`k `a `ejank( lnk`q_pk `ah _neiaj mqa l]o] lkn ailnao]o u pk`k ah oeopai] Új]j_eank iate_]jk a ejpanj]_ekj]h; =d aop ah ran`]`ank k^faperk6 ah `ejank* Lkn `aocn]_e]( l]n] ah ck^eanjk ao i o b _eh i]j`]n ]h i]p]`ank ] okh`]`ko u i]nejko( mqa pn]p]n _kj i]jk `qn] ]h oa_pkn ^]j_]nek u ] h] ej_e]per] lner]`] l]n] _ki^]pen ah h]r]`k `a /1 ieh iehhkjao `a ` h]nao `a c]j]j_e]o mqa oa _]h_qh] k^peaja ah j]n_k _]`] ] k* .m nestor.ojeda@milenio.com

E jkfi Fa\[X


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

P

&M UFNB

W]Wl[hei Yeb_c[di[i

7]Wl[hei Z[iWfhel[Y^Whed Wfeoei feh kd c_bb d Z[ f[iei0 Z[b[]WZe

IW]WhfW lWbehW Ykbj_le Z[ W]Wl[ Yeceºkd [hheh» BW Z[f[dZ[dY_W \[Z[hWb Z[ij_dW Wfeoei" i be W

[ijWZei Yed Z[dec_dWY_ d Z[ eh_][d$ De ^Wo Y[hj[pW Z[ kdW W]he_dZkijh_W fWhW W]Wl[ Yeb_c[di[0 8[Y[hhW 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

1

]n] O]hr]`kn >a_ann] Nk`n cqav( `ahac]`k aop]p]h `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =cne_qhpqn]( C]j]) `an ]( @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Lao_] u =heiajp]_e j $O]c]nl]%( bqa Îqj annknÏ mqa d]_a _]oe `eav ] ko oa d]u] laniepe`k ah _qhperk `a ]c]ra aj ah aop]`k( lqao _kjoe`an mqa `e_d] lh]jp]_e j jk peaja iq_dk bqpqnk( `a^e`k ] mqa ?khei] jk ao qj aop]`k _kj `ajkiej]_e j `a knecaj( u lkn b]hp] `a qj] ]cnkej`qo) pne] jk d]u qj] _anpav] `a aj mq lqa`a oan qpehev]`k ah lnk`q_pk* ÎDku( lk`aiko _kjoe`an]n mqa lh]jp]n ]c]ra aj ?khei] lk`n ] _kjoe`an]noa _kik qj annkn( ahhko $hko lnk`q_pknao% aolan]^]j mqa ?khei] lq`ean] ajpn]n `ajpnk `a h]o vkj]o `a `ajkiej]_e j `a knecaj( lank `a^aj ^qo_]n qj] ]hpanj]per]( u] mqa d]j da_dk

qj] ejranoe j eilknp]jpa( `a^aj o]hen ]`ah]jpa _kj ah ]lkuk `a hko `ebanajpao jerahao `a ck^eanjkÏ( `efk >a_ann] Nk`n cqav* ?kjoe`an mqa aop] _neoeo oa d] cajan]`k Î`a^e`k ] mqa ah ]c]ra lnk`q_e`k aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] jk oa aj_qajpn] `ajpnk `a h] vkj] `a `ajkiej]_e j `a knecaj( mqa ao Pamqeh] $F]heo_k%7 ajpkj_ao _kj aopa ]c]ra jk oa lqa`a lnk`q_en ah pamqeh]( okh]iajpa iav_]h $Å% oa d]j ^qo_]`k kpn]o ]hpanj]per]o( _kik ao ah _]ok `a d]_an he_kn `a iav_]h( lnk`q_en ejqhej]( ap_ ) pan]Ï* Ah `ahac]`k `a h] O]c]nl] aj ?khei] ]cnac mqa Îhko lnk`q_) pknao aop j ^qo_]j`k h] bkni] `a cajan]nhk( ahhko oa ]h]j mqa peajaj qj ian_]`k iqu ]ilhek( lank h] _qaope j ao mqa hko lnk) `q_pknao pk`]r ] jk aj_qajpn]j qj _]iejk _eanpk `a mq d]_an _kj aopa lnk`q_pkÏ*

Atlhe_ mqa hko lnk`q_pknao o aop j Îaj qj lnk^hai]( lknmqa _eanp] _]jpe`]` `a ian_]`k u] aop aj _kj`e_ekjao `a _koa_d]( u oe jk oa ]lnkra_d]( oacqn]iajpa r]j ] pajan qj] l n`e`] aj lnklkn_e j iqu ]hp]Ï* P]i^e j na_kn` mqa Îd]_a pnao ] ko( qj cnqlk `a ]c]ranko na_e^e qj ]lkuk `a - iehh j `a laoko l]n] h] ej`qopne]hev]_e j `ah ]c]ra( oej ai^]nck( aop]o ejop]h]_ekjao aop j ]^]j`kj]`]o( u ao qj ]oqjpk mqa ]ba_p] ] qj j iank eilknp]jpa `a lnk`q_pknao `a ?khei]* Oa `a^a ran h] _qaope j `a hko ]lkuko hk_]hao( _kik `a _kafan_e_ek( mqa oa]j ]lkuko `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h u ah ba`an]h( lknmqa ] jerah _ajpn]h jk ao qj pai] mqa ejpanaoa iq_dk( u] mqa ao qj] lnk) `q__e j mqa aop bqan] `a h] vkj] `a `ajkiej]_e j `a knecajÏ* Nabene mqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko ]lkuko `a O]c]nl] l]n] ]c]ranko aop j `enece`ko ] h] vkj] `a Pamqeh](

>Wo kdW ikf[hÅY_[ Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ c_b ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ W]Wl[i [d [b [ijWZe 0 Î`kj`a hko lnk`q_pknao aop j knc]) jev]`ko( u aop j `ajpnk `ah Oeopai] Lnk`q_pk Pamqeh]( u o] ao h] lnekne`]` `a O]c]nl] ba`an]h( lkn aok `eck mqa `a^aj oan ]paj`e`ko( aj lneian]

ejop]j_e]( lkn ah Aop]`kÏ* Bej]hiajpa( O]hr]`kn >a_ann] ]oacqn mqa oac j hko _ajoko ah]) ^kn]`ko ajpna O]c]nl] u ah aop]`k( Îd]u qj] oqlanbe_ea `a ]hna`a`kn I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

:Wl_Z HeZh ]k[p" WfbWkZ[ bW f[j_Y_ d Z[ Wfeoe Wb 9ed]h[ie

9D9 ef_dW0 jeZei Z[X[d WokZWh W bei W]Wl[hei B Z[h h[YedeY_

gk[ feYWi ^[Yj|h[Wi i_hl[d» fWhW ][d[hWh c[pYWb e _dkb_dW 9eb_cW38:9

1

]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kj) ba`an]_e j J]_ekj]h ?]ila) oej] $?J?%( @]re` Nk`n cqav >nevqah]( ah lnk^hai] `a h] _kian) _e]hev]_e j `ah ]c]ra mqa peajaj hko lnk`q_pknao _kheiajoao ao qj ]oqjpk aj mqa `a^aj ejpanrajen

pk`]o h]o ejop]j_e]o lkh pe_]o( l]n] ^qo_]n ]hpanj]per]o u arep]n mqa h]o l n`e`]o oa]j _q]jpeko]o* Î@aolq o `a mqa mqa` `ao) _]np]`] h] lnk`q__e j `a pamqeh]( lkn ah lnk^hai] `a h] `ajkiej]) _e j `a knecaj( oa `a^aj ^qo_]n ]hpanj]per]o mqa oa]j re]^hao l]n] pk`ko hko lnk`q_pknao( _kik lqa`a oan h] lnk`q__e j `a iav_]h( ejqhej]( mqa ao h] ieah `a ]c]raÏ( i]jebaop Nk`n cqav >nevqah] aj ajpnareop]* ÎHk lneiank mqa oa `a^a d]_an ao _q]jpebe_]n ^eaj ] ^eaj( mq _]jpe`]` `a da_p na]o `a ]c]ra

oenraj l]n] cajan]n qj lnk`q_pk _kj oqbe_eajpa _]jpe`]` `a ]v _]n( mqa oenr] l]n] cajan]n iav_]h k aop] ejqhej]* P]i^e j oa `a^aj e`ajpebe_]n ]mqahhko ]c]rao mqa u] peajaj h] le ] hk oqbe_eajpaiajpa cn]j`a l]n] oan atlhkp]`] u k^pajan qj] ^qaj] _]jpe`]` `a lnk`q__e j* @aolq o( hk mqa `a^aj d]_an hko lnk`q_pknao ao la`en ]lkuko l]n] h] lnk`q__e j `a ]hc j lnk`q_pkÏ( atlhe_ * Nk`n cqav >nevqah] `aop]_ mqa d] reopk Î_kj ]cn]`k( mqa r]neko lnk`q_pknao u] oa ]_an_]nkj ]h ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k( l]n] okhe_ep]n

I be [b dehj[ Z[b [ijWZe [i l_WXb[ fWhW ][d[hWh W]Wl[0 fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ YWcf[i_dei

]lkuko( u] mqa oa `a^a aopei]n oe d]u oqbe_eajpa lnk`q_pk l]n] d]_an qj] ]cnkej`qopne] eilknp]jpa aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]Ï* Atlhe_ mqa lkn ]hpqn] u _kj) `e_ekjao _hei pe_]o( ]o _kik h]o

_]n]_pan ope_]o `ah oqahk( okh]iajpa h] l]npa jknpa `ah aop]`k `a ?khei] ao ^aj be_] l]n] cajan]n ]c]ra `a ^qaj] _]he`]`( mqa cajana qj] lnk) `q__e j _kjoe`an]^ha* Oej ai^]nck( `a h]o .(,,, da_p na]o mqa ?J?


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

FM UFNB

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

7]Wl[hei 9Wc_de H[Wb fh[i[djWhed fheo[Yje

F_Z[d fheZkYjeh[i Wfeoe fWhW jhWXW`Wh _dZkb_dW [d feble ;ij|d XkiYWdZe [b

ÅdWdY_Wc_[dje Yed ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb o Yed [b 9ed]h[ie 9eb_cW38:9

&

j .,,/( =o_ajoe j Becqank] Ikn]hao( h `an `a h] =ok_e]) _e j `a =c]ranko ?]iejk Na]h u 11 lnk`q_pknao i o( eje_e]nkj h] oeai^n] `a ]c]ra aj hko `eav iqje_eleko `ah aop]`k* =dkn]( mqa ao peailk `a oai^n]n hk _qhper]`k( raj _kik je_] kl_e j h] lnk) `q__e j `a ejqhej] Ìaj lkhrk) u ieah `a ]c]ra( _kj qj lnkua_pk mqa u] bqa lnaoajp]`k ]h ck^anj]) `kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk u ]h ?kjcnaok `ah aop]`k( ah _q]h peaja qj] okh] _ko] aj _kjpn]6 _qaop] 21 iehhkjao `a laoko* = lao]n `a aok( ah h `an `a hko ]c]ranko _kheikpao ]beni] mqa oai^n]n ]c]ra jk bqa qj annkn( ] lao]n `a mqa ?khei] jk aop `ajpnk `a hko aop]`ko _kj `ajk) iej]_e j `a knecaj( lkn hk p]jpk aopa ]c]ra jk oenra l]n] lnk`q_en Pamqeh]*

IWblWZeh 8[Y[hhW HeZh ]k[p

`a -(,,, da_p na]o aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( `eopne^qe`ko aj `ebanajpao lnk`q_pknaoÏ( hko _q]hao aop j re`ko lkn aj_kjpn]n qj] okhq_e j ] oq lnk^hai]* .&

peaja _]h_qh]`]o( aopei]j mqa okh]iajpa 0,, `a ahh]o lqa`aj cajan]n ]c]ra _kj qj] ^qaj] lnk`q__e j `a ]v _]n* @a da_dk( Nk`n cqav >nevqah] _kiajp mqa d]u ]c]ra lnk`q_e`k aj hko -, iqje_eleko `a ?khei]( Îlank okh]iajpa ao re]^ha ah mqa oa lnk`q_a aj ah jknpa* Aj h]o vkj]o `a lh]u]( h] le ] `ah ]c]ra jk _na_a i o `a _q]pnk k _ej_k gehko( jk oenra( hk mqa oa `a^a ran ao mqa hko ]c]rao `a h] vkj] jknpa lnk`q_aj le ]o `a -, -. gehko* H]o mqa jk oenraj `a^an ]j `aopnqenoa( oe jk peajaj ]v _]n jk oenra( u aok k_]oekj]n iq_d]o l n`e`]oÏ( ej`e_ * @a ecq]h bkni]( _kjoe`an mqa aj ?khei] d]u pk`]r ] iq_dk `ao) _kjk_eieajpk `a hko lnk`q_pknao( lqao aj arajpq]he`]`ao l]o]`]o( d]j paje`k mqa pn]an lnk`q_pknao `a h] vkj] `a `ajkiej]_e j `a knecaj l]n] mqa atlhemqaj h]o p _je_]o `a _qhperk( ran pk`k hk nabanajpa ] lh]c]o mqa oqbna ah ]c]ra( u _ ik iafkn]n h] lnk`q__e j* .&

Î?q]j`k ailav]iko ] oai) ^n]n( ah lna_ek lkn gehk `a h] le ] `a ]c]ra an] `a ajpna -, laoko u -1 laoko( u oe ]hcqj]o le ]o lao]^]j i o `a `eav gehko( `alaj`eaj`k `ah j iank `a da_p na]o( lk`n ]) iko d]_anjko ne_koÏ( `efk Becqank] Ikn]hao* =jpa h] _] `] `ah lna_ek( klp]) nkj lkn d]_an he_kn `a ]c]ra( oej ai^]nck( Îaj qjko ] ko jko `eiko _qajp] `a h] b nna] _kilapaj_e] mqa d]u aj aop] ej`qopne]Ï* Î@ko k pnao ] ko `aolq o `ao) _q^neiko h] ejqhej]* H] ejqhej] u h] ieah `a ]c]ra okj lnk`q_pko mqa peajaj iq_d]o ^kj`]`ao l]n] h] o]hq`Ï( ]beni ( u lqok _kik afailhk mqa lqa`aj oanren l]n] jerah]n ah _khaopankh( _kjpnkh]n h] `e]^apao( ]_ahan]n ah iap]^kheoik( ]o _kik ah iafkn]ieajpk `a h] bhkn] ejpao) pej]h( ajpna iq_dko kpnko* =jpa hko oa ]h]ieajpko `a h] ?J? u O]c]nl]( `a mqa hko ]c]) ranko ^qo_]^]j lnej_el]hiajpa d]_an he_kn `a ]c]ra( hk pki _kik ]hck jk ]_kn`a ] h] na]he`]`* ÎJe oemqean] ao kl_e j ah hhar]nhk ] h] vkj] `a Pamqeh]( aj F]heo_k `kj`a d]u /,, ieh da_p na]o( u okh]iajpa 5, ieh `a ahh]o aop j ]r]h]`]o lkn

<_]k[heW CehWb[i d[] gk[ [b W]Wl[ i[ [ij i[cXhWdZe [d bWi fbWoWi ah ?kjoafk Nacqh]`kn `ah Pamqeh]Ï( i]jebaop * U] reopk mqa h] iafkn kl_e j an] h] ejqhej] u h] ieah `a ]c]ra( d]j lnaoajp]`k ]h ?kjcnaok hk_]h qj] lnklqaop] l]n] mqa ah Aop]`k ]lkua( ]h iajko aj qj -, lkn _eajpk( qj lnkua_pk l]n] ej`qopne]hev]n aopa lnk`q_pk aj ?khei]( ah _q]h nkj`] qj pkp]h `a 21 iehhkjao `a laoko* ÎJkokpnko( _kik lnk`q_pknao( daiko u] lqaopk qjko -0 iehhkjao `a laoko aj aopa lnkua_pk( pajaiko qj aol]_ek `a ieh iapnko _q]`n]`ko _kjopnqe`koÏ( ]oacqn * =`ai o( h] ejpaj_e j `a mqa ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h ]r]ha aopa lnkua_pk ao _kj) oacqen i o na_qnoko aj ah kn`aj

ba`an]h( hk mqa lkj`n ] aj ]__e j aopa lnkua_pk mqa u] hhar] ]pkn]`k qjko pnao ] ko* Bej]hiajpa( jac `a i]jan] nkpqj`] hk `e_dk lkn h] ?J?( mqa ah ]c]ra mqa oa oeai^n] aj h]o lh]u]o `a ?khei] jk pajc] _kjpaje`k `a ]v _]n( u mqa lkn aj`a( jk oenr]* ÎDq^k ]hcqjko bqj_ekj]neko mqa `efankj mqa o hk d]^n ] ]cq] o]h]`] aj aoko ]c]rao( lank qj aopq`ek da_dk lkn ah ?ajpnk `a Ejraopec]) _e j u =oeopaj_e] Pa_jkh ce_] `ah Aop]`k `a F]heo_k ej`e_ mqa hko ]c]rao `a h] l]npa oqn peajaj ] j i o ]v _]n mqa hko q^e_]`ko aj h]o vkj]o i o ]hp]o `ah aop]`k( _kik ?ki]h] u ?q]qdp ik_Ï* .&


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

P

YWb_ZWZ Z[ iWbkZ o l_ZW

7b]kdei \k[hed h[gk[h_Zei Z[ Wfb_YWhi[ bW lWYkdW [d iki [cfb[ei

Feh bW _d\bk[dpW" Yeb_c[di[i efjWhed feh lWYkdWhi[ ;d bW feXbWY_ d" [b YWcX_e [d bei ^|X_jei Z[ ^_]_[d[ i[ ^_pe

fh[i[dj[ W fWhj_h Z[ Z_Y^W Yedj_d][dY_W$ JeZei W]h[]Whed [b ][b Wdj_XWYj[h_Wb Yece fheZkYje Z[ kie Z_Wh_e 9eb_cW3 8c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

j h] cajan]he`]` `a hko _kheiajoao( h] _neoeo `a h] ejbhqajv] =D-J- mqa oa rere d]_a _an_] `a qj ] k( `af qj] dqahh] aj hko d ^epko dece je_ko mqa nacqh]niajpa oa k^re]^]j aj ah ]__ekj]n _ki j `ah `e]nek ]j`]n `a h]o lanokj]o* ?kik iqaopn]( aopa lamqa k okj`ak* @a h]o _ej_k lanokj]o ajpnareop]`]o( h] pkp]he`]` ]beni d]^anoa r]_qj]`k _kjpn] aop] ajbania`]`( u] oa] lkn d]^anh] oqbne`k Ìqj _]okÌ( k lkn d]^an lajo]`k mqa h] paj ]j Ìkpnk _]ok* Aj cajan]h( an] oeilhaiajpa l]n] lnarajen*

=j]d ?kr]nnq^e]o( ]Úni mqa bqa r _pei] `a h] ejÛqajv]( lkn hk mqa `qn i o `a raejpa ` ]o _kj lnk^hai]o `a o]hq`* Aok h] hhar ] r]_qj]noa( Îl]n] mqa jk ia rqahr] ] `]n h] ajbania`]`Ï* =`iepe mqa ah da_dk `a d]^an oqbne`k aop] ajbania`]` _]i^e r]neko d ^epko lkn l]npa `a ahh] u oq b]iehe]( aj aola_e]h lknmqa ]dkn] qpehev]j ah cah ]jpe^]_pane]h( mqa oa ailav ] `eopne^qen aj h] lk_] `a _neoeo* H] oa kn] ?]niaj L]h]_ek( lkn oq l]npa( ]_q`e aj peailko `a ejÛqajv] ]h ?ajpnk `a O]hq`( Îia oajp ] i]h `a h] c]nc]jp]( lkn aok bqe( u ]d ia de_eankj iq_dko aopq`eko( reankj mqa jk an] ejÛqajv]( lank ia r]_qj]nkj _kjpn] h] ajbania) `]`Ï( `efk* H] lkoe^ehe`]` `a d]^an

paje`k aop] ajbania`]` h] _kj) _eaj_e i o( u ]dkn] ]`klp] i o bkni]o `a lna_]q_e j( _kik ao ah da_dk `a _qe`]n i o h] deceaja lanokj]h( Îiq_d]o ra_ao ]c]nn]o `ejank( k^fapko mqa lqa`aj pn]an ah renqo( u d]u mqa aop]noa h]r]j`k h]o i]jkoÏ* N]b]ah ãr]hko jk _kjk_a ] j]`ea _an_]jk mqa d]u] oqbne`k h] ejÛqajv]( u h p]ilk_k h] l]`a_e ( lank ] j ]o klp lkn r]_qj]noa* ÎIa r]_qj d]_a lk_k( jk bqa d]_a p]jpk( lank re mqa u] d]^ ] h] klknpqje`]` `a d]_anhk( u `a_e` ( l]n] mqa jk ia r]u] ] `]n aop] ajbania`]`Ï( `efk* Na_kiaj` ] h]o lanokj]o ] mqa oa r]_qjaj( oe ao mqa mqeanaj lnarajen i o( u ] mqa oec]j h]o ia`e`]o dece je_]o( _kik ao ah qok `ah cah ]jpe^]_pane]h*

Hqeo Ajnemqa Kn`kne_]( mqeaj ao qj fkraj aopq`e]jpa u pn]^]f]`kn `a -2 ] ko( ]oacqn mqa o oa d] r]_q) j]`k lkn h] ejÛqajv]( u] mqa aj oq pn]^]fk Ì`ajpnk `a qj] peaj`] `a ]qpkoanre_ekÌ oa hko le`eankj( Î]`ai o qo]iko cah ]jpe^]_pane]h u p]l] ^k_]o( l]n] arep]n _kjp]ce]njko `a ]hck( k mqa jko _kjp]ceajÏ* Bej]hiajpa( h] oa kn] =n]_ahe H lav ej`e_ mqa ahh] u] peaja iq_dk _kj h] r]_qj] `a h] ejbhqajv]( lqao aj oq pn]^]fk Îjko ej`e_]) nkj mqa `a^ ]iko r]_qj]njko( l]n] jk _knnan ah neaock `a mqa jko `ean] ejÛqajv]Ï* =oacqn mqa oa d] oajpe`k ^eaj( u oacqn]( lkn pajan h] r]_qj]( lank p]i^e j pki] kpn]o ia`e`]o `a lna_]q) _e j( _kj_anjeajpao ] h] deceaja lanokj]h* .&

I[] d h[ikbjWZei Z[b ;nWc[d C Z_Ye 7kjecWj_pWZe" gk[ Wfb_YW bW KZ[9

;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ fei]hWZe j_[d[d cWoeh[i d_l[b[i Z[ eX[i_ZWZ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b

;C7 ied WbjWc[dj[ YedÅWXb[i0 L Yjeh P[f[ZW FWcfbedW 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

&

j hko aopq`e]jpao `a lkocn]`k oa _kj_ajpn]j hko i]uknao jerahao `a ok^nalaok u k^a) oe`]`( oac j hko naoqhp]`ko `ah At]iaj I `e_k =qpki]pev]`k $AI=%( mqa ]lhe_ h] Qjeranoe) `]` `a ?khei] ] aopq`e]jpao `a jqark ejcnaok `a jerah ^]_dehha) n]pk( he_aj_e]pqn] u lkocn]`k `ah _e_hk ao_kh]n .,,5* Ah at]iaj oa ]lhe_ ] qj qjeranok `a 3 ieh 1,4

aopq`e]jpao `a hko _q]hao( aj qj lnkia`ek cajan]h( -5*2! aop j ]nne^] `a oq laok e`a]h* @aop]_] mqa ah /-! `a hko aopq`e]jpao `a lkocn]`k( .-*.! `a he_aj_e]pqn] u -4*3! `a ^]_de) hhan]pk aop j at_a`e`ko `a laok6 ÎAopk jko `aiqaopn] mqa ao b]hok mqa( ] i]ukn _kjk_eieajpk k ] i]ukn lnal]n]_e j ]_]` ie_]( h]o lanokj]o oa]j i o _qe`]`k) o]o _kj oqo d ^epko ]heiajpe_ekoÏ _kjoe`an R _pkn Vala`] L]ilhkj]( `ena_pkn `a oanre_eko i `e_ko `a h] Q`a?* Naola_pk ] naoqhp]`ko `a ] ko l]o]`ko( oa k^oanr] h] ieoi] paj`aj_e] aj _]oko `a k^aoe`]`* ÎJko lnak_ql] ah pai] `a h] k^aoe`]`( _ ik i `e_k lqa`k `a_en mqa ah c]opk aj o]hq` aj

hko ln teiko ., .1 ] ko oan iqu ahar]`k oe jk na`q_eiko aop] paj`aj_e]7 h] k^aoe`]` pn]a `a h] i]jk kpn]o ajbania`]`ao _kik delanpajoe j k `e]^apaoÏ lqjpq]hev R _pkn Vala`] L]i) lhkj]( aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI=* =oacqn mqa ah AI= Ìmqa oa ]lhe_] ]jq]hiajpa `ao`a .,,1 ] aopq`e]jpao `a jqark ejcnaokÍlna) paj`a aop]^ha_an b]_pknao `a neaock( rqhjan]^ehe`]` u lnkpa__e j l]n] pajan qj lanÚh `ah aop]`k `a o]hq` `a hko qjeranoep]neko7 ah at]iaj ar]h ] b]_pknao _kik k^aoe`]`( `aojqpne_e j( _kjoqik `a ]h_kdkh( p]^]_k u `nkc]o ehac]hao( e`a]_e j oqe_e`]( ai^]n]vko jk lh]ja]`ko( ajpna kpnko*

YbWl[i :Wjei Z[b ;C7 9 BW fhk[XW i[ Wfb_Y W - c_b +&. [ijkZ_Wdj[i" h[fWhj_Zei [d bei i_]k_[dj[i d_l[b[i0 (( [d fei]hWZe" ( c_b ,-) [d b_Y[dY_W# jkhW o * c_b .') [d XWY^_bb[hWje$

9 7 fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ W e fh[# j[dZ[d ^WY[h kd Z_W]d ij_Ye i_jkWY_edWb [d cWj[h_W Z[ iWbkZ" [djh[ jeZei bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9eb_cW$

Hko naoqhp]`ko `ah AI= `]j h] l]qp] l]n] `eoa ]n aopn]pace]o l]n] _knnacen _]`] qjk `a hko lnk^hai]o

9kXh[XeYWi" ][b Wdj_XWYj[h_Wb o lWYkdW" `a i]jan] iqu lqjpq]h7 ao `a_en( h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] jk lnapaj) `aj _kjranpenoa oeilhaiajpa aj qj ^]j_k `a `]pko a ejbkni]_e j* H] e`a] ao mqa( _kj naoqhp]`ko aj i]jko( lqa`]j cajan]n ]__ekjao l]n] nao]n_en ah lnk^hai]* Lkn hk lnkjpk bqj_ekj]j aj pk`ko hko _]ilqo i `qhko Lnarajeioo mqa kbna_aj ]paj_e j a ejbkni]_e j l]n] mqa hko aopq`e]jpao `ao]nnkhhaj qj] re`] i o o]hq`]^ha* Hko naoqhp]`ko `a `e_dko aopq`eko( ] fqe_ek `a Vala`] L]ilhkj]( okj _kjÚ]^hao6 ÎO]^aiko mqa pk`ko hko at iajao peajaj qj oaock lank ah AI= ao ]hp]iajpa _kjÚ]^ha7 hk ]lhe_]iko qj] rav mqa ah aopq) `e]jpa aop ]_alp]`k aj aop] _]o] `a aopq`eko( hk _q]h hk aopeiqh] l]n] kbna_an ejbkni]_e j ran `e_]7 ao `a_en( u] jk peaja ah paikn `a mqa hk r]u]j ] na_d]v]n `a aop] ejopepq_e j lkn ]`iepen mqa _kjoqia `nkc]o( lkn lkjan qj afailhkÏ( lqjpq]hev R _pkn Vala`] L]ilhkj]* Kpnko `]pko `aop]_]^hao mqa ]nnkf ah AI= okj hko oecqeajpao6 -/*0! `a hko aopq`e]jpao narah]) nkj pajan qj _kjoqik ]hpk `a ]h_kdkh $ao `a_en ^a^aj _q]pnk _kl]o k i o lkn k_]oe j%( .*0!


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

$PMJNB

Bei fhŒn_cei (& W‹ei" WZkbjei cWoeh[i Wkc[djWh|d kd '+) 0 F;:

9eb_cW j[dZh| c|i WZkbjei Z[ ,& W‹ei" gk[ d_‹ei

FWhW [b (&)& bei

WZkbjei [d fb[d_jkZ fWiWh|d Z[ bWi .. c_b '.( f[hiedWi 9eb_cW3 ?\`[` [\ C\�e >lk`„ii\q

&

j ah aop]`k `a ?khei] jqara `a _]`] -,, d]^ep]jpao okj ]`qhpko i]uknao `a 2, k iƒo ]’ko `a a`]`* Aopa cnqlk `a lk^h]_e“j _na_a / ra_ao iƒo nƒle`k mqa h] lk^h]_e“j aj cajan]h( hk mqa nalnaoajp]nƒ qj] i]ukn `ai]j`] `a oanre_eko( aol]_eko l˜^he_ko u na_na]perko* Hk ]jpanekn oa `aolnaj`a `ah `e]cj“ope_k mqa oa aj_qajpn] aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk $LA@%( ah _q]h aop]^ha_a hko _kilnkieoko u ]__ekjao mqa hhar]nƒ ] _]^k ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( l]npeaj`k `a h]o ja_aoe`]`ao( u

\k[hed h[gk_i_je fWhW Wb]kdei [cfb[WZei" fWhW i[]k_h bWXehWdZe J7F?HE

:[ bei - c_b +&. [ijkZ_Wdj[i" gk[ Wfb_YWhed [b [nWc[d" '/$, j_[d[d ieXh[f[ie i]jebaop]nkj d]^an lajo]`k aj h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a oqe_e`]noa( ,*4! d]j _kjoqie`k `nkc]o ehac]hao _kik _k_]Žj]( dankŽj]( ejd]h]j) pao k ]jbap]iej]o( -! na_kjk_e“ bqi]n iƒo `a _q]pnk p]^]_ko ]h

`Ž] u -*1! na_kjk_e“ _kjoqien k d]^an _kjoqie`k i]nedq]j]* Kpn] aop]`Žope_] narah] ah ^]fk jerah ha_pkn `a hko aopq`e]jpao6 o“hk 3! na_qnnaj ] h] ha_pqn] aj oqo peailko he^nao* .&

lnk^hai]o mqa ajbnajp] h] ajpe`]` aj `ebanajpao nq^nko* Aj aopa oajpe`k( oa aop]^ha_a mqa `ajpnk `a ., ]’ko _na_anƒj oecjebe_]per]iajpa h]o ja_aoe`]`ao `a ]paj_e“j l]n] hko cnqlko `a a`]` `a 2/ ]’ko u iƒo( lqao aopa oa_pkn `a h] lk^h]_e“j ]qiajp]nƒ aj qj -1/ lkn _eajpk ajpna .,,5 u .,/,( ]h l]o]n `a /0 ieh 333 _kheiajoao ] 44 ieh -4. lanokj]o* Ao `a_en( mqa l]n] lk`an ]pajan h] `ai]j`] `a h] lk^h]_e“j i]ukn( ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k `a^anƒ _kjp]n _kj i]ukn lnaoqlqaopk l]n] o]hq` u ]oeopaj_e] ok_e]h* Aj p]jpk mqa h] lk^h]_e“j lkn `a^]fk `a hko _]pkn_a ]’ko `eo) iejqenƒ aj _]oe qj --lkn _eajpk( u oac˜j ah LA@ aop] oepq]_e“j ^]f]nƒ l]qh]pej]iajpa h]o ja_aoe) `]`ao `a ejranoe“j lkn l]npa `ah Aop]`k( ajpna kpnko nq^nko( l]n] h] _na]_e“j `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] a`q_]per]o aj ah jerah ^ƒoe_k(

u] mqa d]^nƒ iajko jeÂ’ko mqa aj ah .,-,* =oeieoik( oa aop]^ha_a mqa l]n] ah ]Â’k .,/,( hko iqje_eleko _kj lanbeh nqn]h paj`nƒj iajko cajpa `a^e`k ] h] b]hp] `a klknpqje`]) `ao h]^kn]hao( lkn aj`a oacqenƒ h] iecn]_e“j ] h]o _eq`]`ao cn]j`ao `ah Aop]`k k ] Jknpa]iŠne_]* @ajpnk `a ., ]Â’ko oa i]jpeajaj aop]^hao ?khei] u Pa_kiƒj aj j˜iank `a d]^ep]jpao( lank aj I]jv]jehhk u Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav lnƒ_pe_]iajpa oa `qlhe_]nƒ h] lk^h]_e“j* @a ecq]h i]jan]( ah LA@ _kjoe`an] mqa `ajpnk `a ., ]Â’ko oa i]jpea) jaj hko pnao lkhko lk^h]_ekj]hao u a_kj“ie_ko `ah `ao]nnkhhk aop]p]h6 H] Vkj] Iapnklkhep]j] ?khei])Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav( Pa_kiƒj)=nianÂŽ] u I]jv]jehhk* Aj ah LA@ ah ck^eanjk `a ?khei] oa _kilnkiapa ] na]hev]n ]__ekjao l]n] c]n]jpev]n oanre_eko ]`a_q]`ko ] hko ]`qhpko i]uknao* .&


$PMJNB

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

JhWdifehj_ijWi _dj[djWd d[]eY_Wh Yed Wkjeh_ZWZ[i \[Z[hWb[i" de ^Wo h[ifk[ijW

9edi_Z[hWd Wkc[dje fWhW [b jhWdifehj[ \eh|d[e I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

7bYWbZ[ ef_dW Wb :7F

7hc[h W fhefed[ dk[le _cfk[ije 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

&

7dj[ bei _dYh[c[djei YedijWdj[i Z[b YecXkij_Xb[" _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b 9WdWfWj ^Wd WZgk_h_Ze kd_ZWZ[i Yed cWoeh h[dZ_c_[dje Z[ ]Wieb_dW

º;b jhWdifehj[ oW

jk d]j d]^h]`k `a d]_an dqahc] lank o d]j paje`k ]_an_]ieajpk _kj ah jerah ba`an]h Ì] pn]r o `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a D]_eaj`] u h] Oa_na) p]n ] `a Ajanc ]Íl]n] ejpajp]n `apajan ah ]qiajpk ] h] c]okhej] u kpnko ejoqiko l]n] ah pn]jolkn) pa7 d]op] ]dkn] jk d]j k^paje`k naolqaop]* Î?kj _]`] jqark ]qiajpk pajaiko ^]f]o aj jqaopnko ej) cnaoko( ah pn]jolknpa u] jk ao p]j jack_ek _kik ]jpaoÏ( _nepe_ I]) jqah =j]u]( mqeaj atlhe_ mqa h] ?=J=L=P aop ejpacn]`] lkn h ja]o _kik Aopnahh] >h]j_]( Bha_d] =i]nehh]( êije^qo `a I te_k( APJ( ajpna kpn]o* =oacqn mqa aj hko hpeiko ] ko d] d]^e`k ej_naiajpko aj ah `eaoah `a d]op] ah 0, lkn _eajpk( hk _q]h nalnaoajp] qj Ðckhla ^]fkÑ

l]n] hko pn]jolknpeop]o6 ÎNa_qan`k mqa aj .,,1 aop]^] ] 1 laoko u ]dknep] ]j`] aj 4*1 laoko( i o hko ]qiajpko mqa oa r]u]j `]j`k ah ba_d]o lkopaneknaoÏ( atlnao I]jqah =j]u]* =oacqn mqa h] ? i]n] jk aop `a ^n]vko _nqv]`ko6 peajaj ]_an) _]ieajpko _kj ejop]j_e]o ba`an]) hao a ejpajp]j _kiln]n qje`]`ao mqa ]dknnaj _ki^qope^ha l]n] arep]n ]ba_p]n ah ^khoehhk `a hko qoq]neko* ÎEjpajp]iko iapan _]iekjao mqa jko `aj i o naj`eieajpk6 ]jpao paj ]iko qje`]`ao mqa jko `]^]j . geh iapnko lkn hepnk( ]dkn] ]hcqj]o jko `]j 0 k 1 geh ) iapnko lkn _]`] hepnk $Å% pajaiko mqa ^qo_]n ]hpanj]per]o lknmqa oe jk( aopk ]ba_p]n ] oane]iajpa ] h] ej`qopne] `ah pn]jolknpaÏ(

`ap]hh aj ajpnareop] l]n] IE) HAJEK ?KHEI=* =oacqn mqa hko ej_naiajpko okj ]laj]o qj] lkoe^ehe`]`( jk qj da_dk6 Î@alaj`a `a _ ik r]u]iko reaj`k h] _ko]( p]h rav o pajc]iko mqa klp]n lkn ah ej_naiajpkÏ( okopqrk7 p]i^e j `aop]_ mqa ah ej_naiajpk ]h _ki^qope^ha aop Î`aob]o]`kÏ u jk amqer]ha ] hko ]qiajpko ]h o]h]nek `ah hpeik ] k* ÎJk ao mqa pajc]iko c]j]o `a oq^en ah lna_ek `ah pn]jolknpa( oejk mqa jko k^hec]j hko ]qiaj) pko _kjop]jpaoÏ( oq^n]u I]jqah =j]u]( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa hhaj]n ah p]jmqa `a qj] qje`]` _kj _]) l]_e`]` `a 3,, hepnko `a c]okhej] _qaop] 1 ieh 2,, laoko( ]l]npa `ah oqah`k `ah _dkban( ah l]ck `a h]o _]oap]o `a la]fa( ajpna kpnko c]opko ejarep]^hao* .&

H[YedijhkYY_ d jejWb feZh W YeijWh )& c_bbed[i

ieajpk lk`n ] _kop]n d]op] /, iehhkjao `a laoko* =h iqje_elek `a Pa_ki j ha _kilapa ajbnajp]n aoko c]opko( lank Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k oa _ki) lnkiape ] `]nha qj naol]h`k Ú) j]j_eank ]h lnkua_pk* Bn]j_eo_k =cqeh]n V]n]ckv]( oa_nap]nek `a `ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk u a_khkc ]( na) _kjk_e mqa ej_hqok lnkikran j ejranoe j `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h* ÎAj p niejko cajan]hao lqa`k `a_en mqa aoa he^]ieajpk ao `a i^epk iqje_el]h( lank jk lk`a) iko `af]n okhk ]h ]uqjp]ieajpk( lknmqa okj ejranoekjao nah]per]) iajpa cn]j`ao mqa lkoe^haiajpa jk lqa`] ajbnajp]nÏ( na_kjk_e aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?K) HEI=* H] okhq_e j( l]n] aop]^ha_an ah lkn_ajp]fa `a ikjpko _kj ah mqa _kjpne^qen _]`] qj] `a h]o

l]npao( ao _kjk_an h]o ran`]`an]o lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a ejranoe j `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk pa_kiajoa* Aopa he^n]ieajpk aop l]npe_q) h]niajpa `apanekn]`k( atlhe_ ( lknmqa aop nk`a]`k `a na]o `a _qhperk $mqa% okj nac]`]o lkn bhqfko oq^pann jako6 ÎH] dqia`]` hhac] ] h] aopnq_pqn] `ah l]reiajpk u _kj h] oqi] `ah pn be_k rade_qh]n oa `] ]( l]n] mqa h] dqia`]` jk oec] ]ba_p]j`k oa r]j ] _kjopnqen qjko oq^`najao ] hk h]nck `ah he^n]ieajpk u oa r] ] d]_an qj ^]_dak aj h]o l]npao mqa oa jkpaj ]ba_p]`]oÏ( `ap]hh * Aopa ] k Ì]`renpe Íao eilkoe) ^ha d]_an h] na_kjopnq__e j pkp]h `ah he^n]ieajpk( lank ah ln teik ] k caopekj]n j na_qnoko ba`a) n]hao l]n] i]pane]hev]n `e_dk lnkua_pk* .&

de [i jWd d[]eY_e Yece Wdj[i»" Z_Y[ CWdk[b 7dWoW 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

"

jpa ah ej_naiajpk ao_]hkj]`k `a lna_ek ]h _ki^qope^ha( hko ejpacn]jpao `a h] ? i]n] J]_ekj]h `a =qpkpn]jolknpa `a L]) o]fa u Pqneoik $?]j]l]p% _kjoe`an]j qj jqark ]qiajpk ]h pn]jolknpa6 aj `e_eai^na dq^k qjk( aj i]nvk kpnk u lnar j aj ln tei] ba_d] `eo_qpen h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a qj jqark ]qiajpk aj ah _kopk `a hko ^khapko `a pn]ua_pko h]ncko* I]jqah =j]u]( `ahac]`k `a h] _ i]n] aj ?khei]( ]oacqn mqa

C[`ehWh|d [b b_XhWc_[dje fWhW J[Yec|d [ij[ W e 9eb_cW3@9

&

h he^n]ieajpk Banj]j`k Iknajk La ] lnaoajp]n ]hcqj]o iafkn ]o6 ]jpao `a mqa _kj_hqu] aopa ] k( _kjopnqe) n j oq^`najao u d]n j h]^knao

`a ^]_dak l]n] ajiaj`]n h]o ]ba__ekjao mqa lnaoajp] aopa pn]ik _]nnapank7 oa aopei] mqa h]o k^n]o Ìo hk l]n] ao] lneian] ap]l]Ínamqeanaj `a qj] ejran) oe j `a 0 iehhkjao `a laoko* H] na_kjopnq__e j pkp]h `ah he^n])

h lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h `a =nian ]( Anjaopk I nmqav Cqannank( lnklqok _na]n qj jqark eilqaopk aj _]ok `a mqa lnkolana h] eje_e]per] `a `ankc]n ah ?k^nk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k $@=L%( `a hk _kjpn]nek( `efk mqa ah iqje_elek jk paj`n ] na_qnoko l]n] lk`an kbna_an ah ]hqi^n]`k ] _kiqje`]`ao( ^]nneko u _khkje]o ]nianepajoao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( ah a`eh i]je) baop mqa iajoq]hiajpa lkn ah @=L( =nian ] na_]q`] ]hna`a`kn `a .1, ieh laoko( lkn hk p]jpk( oajpaj_e mqa aj _]ok `a mqa oa aheieja `e_dk _k^nk( hko iqje) _eleko i o lk^nao _kik ao oq _]ok( oqbnen ]j pk`] rav mqa jk paj`n ]j na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko l]n] lk`an kbna_an ] h] _eq`]) `]j ] ah oanre_ek `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k* I]jebaop mqa aj _]ok `a mqa h] lk^h]_e j `a_e`] u] jk l]c]n ah @=L lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa ao ej_kjope) pq_ekj]h( ah ?kjcnaok hk_]h `a^an ] `a ]qpknev]n qj jqark eilqaopk mqa hao laniep] ] hko iqje_eleko na_qlan]n ah `ejank mqa `af]n j `a lan_e^en lkn ah @=L* ÎOejk oa d]_a ]o ( jk lk`naiko kbna_an hko oanre_eko( h] lk^h]_e j `a^a _kilnaj`an mqa d]u =uqj) p]ieajpko mqa aop j oej `ejank l]n] lk`an ]bnkjp]n ]hcqj]o _ko]o u mqa oa okopeajaj aj cn]j ia`e`] `a h] na_]q`]_e j `ah eilqaopk( lna`e]h( ]cq]( ajpna kpn]o _ko]o7 lkn aok _naaiko mqa `a lnkolan]n ah jk l]ck `ah @=L aop]n ]iko aj cn]rao lnk^hai]oÏ( oajpaj_e ah ]h_]h`a `a =nian ]* Anjaopk I nmqav Cqannank( i]jebaop mqa ah -, lkn _eajpk mqa h] lk^h]_e j l]c] lkn ah @a) na_dk `a =hqi^n]`k L ^he_k7 ao bqj`]iajp]h l]n] mqa h]o _khk) je]o( _kiqje`]`ao u h] lnkle] _]^a_an] iqje_el]h _qajpaj _kj ]hqi^n]`k* =oeieoik( oajpaj_e mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk( ah `al]np]iajpk fqn ) `e_k `ah =uqjp]ieajpk `a =nian ] jk peaja jejcqj] jkpebe_]_e j `a mqa oa d]u] ejpanlqaopk qj ]il]nk aj _kjpn] `ah iqje_elek lkn ah @=L( oej ai^]nck lkn hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j( aop ajpan]`k `a mqa aj ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kjpaj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk $P?=% u] d]u ]hcqj]o `ai]j`]o aj oq _kjpn]* ÎJk o]^aiko oe okj _eq`]) `]jko k ailnao]neko hko mqa oa d]j ]il]n]`k( lank jkokpnko ha la`eiko ] h] lk^h]_e j mqa l]cqaj ah @=L( lknmqa ao ja_a) o]nek l]n] mqa ah iqje_elek oec] kbna_eaj`k hko oanre_ekoÏ( _kj_hq) u ah ]h_]h`a Anjaopk I nmqav Cqannank* .&


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB

ºFeh Yed]hk[dY_W» Z[Y_Z_cei h[Y^WpWh [b Wfeoe" _d\ehcW ;if[hWdpW IWbWpWh

8_ei ?]kWdW h[dkdY_ W iki Wfeoei ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i J7F?HE

ºBWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[

_cfWhj_Y_ d Z[ `kij_Y_W WcX_[djWb de [ij|d \kdY_edWdZe»" Z_Y[ ;d (&&+ h[Y_X Wd ''

c_b *&& c[dikWb[i o fWhW (&'& b[i ^WX Wd Wi_]dWZe ( c_b .&& 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

1

kn _kjcnqaj_e]( h] ]ok_e]_e j _ereh >eko Ecq]j] najqj_e ]h lnaoqlqaopk mqa ha ]oecj]^]( `ao`a d]_a r]neko ] ko( ah Ck^ean) jk Aop]p]h6 ÎJkokpnko jk aop]iko le`eaj`k heikoj] u `a_e`eiko na) jqj_e]n ] aopa lnaoqlqaopk( mqa oa jko e^] na_knp]j`k ] k _kj ] k( lank ah pn]^]fk `a h] knc]jev]_e j r] ] _kjpejq]nÏ( atlnao Aolan]jv] O]h]v]n Vajeh( aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI=* @aolq o `a _ej_k ] ko `a na_kn) pao l]qh]pejko ] oqo lnaoqlqaopko Ìaj .,,1 na_e^ ]j -- ieh 0,, laoko iajoq]hao u l]n] .,-, hao d]^ ]j ]oecj]`k qj lnaoqlqaopk `a . ieh 4,,Í>eko Ecq]j] `a_e`e ( lkn rk) hqjp]` lnkle]( `aola`enoa `a aoa ejcnaok iajoq]h* Aok hko k^hec] ] _ann]n oqo kÚ_ej]o( q^e_]`]o aj Iknahko Jk* 34( `ah _ajpnk `a h] _eq`]`*

9[hhWh|d iki eÅY_dWi f[he Z[iZ[ iki ^e]Wh[i i[]k_h|d [d bkY^W feh bW fhej[YY_ d Wb WcX_[dj[0 IWbWpWh P[d_b Aolan]jv] O]h]v]n na_kjk_e mqa( `ao`a oqo dkc]nao u aol]_eko `a pn]^]fk( _kjpejq]n j `ajqj_e]j`k h]o rekh]_ekjao ] h] haceoh]_e j aj i]pane] ]i^eajp]h*

D]_a iajko `a qj iao( >eko Ecq]j] ejpanlqok qj] `ajqj_e] aj _kjpn] `a h] =LE( Oai]nj]p( Lnk) bal] u mqeaj naoqhpa naolkjo]^ha lkn ah `anne^k `a 22*1 da_p na]o

`a i]jch]n aj h] h]cqj] `a O]j La`nepk( aj I]jv]jehhk Ì_q]j`k o hk oa d]^ ]j ]qpknev]`k // da_p ) na]oÍl]n] h]o k^n]o `a ]ilhe]_e j `ah lqanpk*

H] ailnao] mqa _kjpn]p h] =LE l]n] d]_an ah aopq`ek `ah eil]_pk ]i^eajp]h( oqlkja O]h]v]n Oajeh( devk i]h h]o ia`e_ekjao k iejpe ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ]i^eajp]hao mqa ]qpknev]nkj ah lnkua_pk( oej raneÚ_]n `]pk ]hcqjk* Lkn lape_e j `a >eko Ecq]j] =*?* h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h l]n] ah ?kjk) _eieajpk u Qok `a h] >ek`eranoe`]` $?]j]^ek% na]hev ia`e_ekjao `a h] vkj] `ah i]jcha7 u aop]^ha_eankj mqa ]d d]^ ] 22 da_p na]o `a i]jcha6 ÎAop] ia`e_e j ao ]^okhqp]iajpa _kjÚ]) ^ha( o]^aiko mqa pajaiko h] n]v jÏ( oq^n]u h] ]_pereop] ]i^eajp]h* L]n] >eko Ecq]j] ao eilknp]jpa are`aj_e]n hko annknao `a h]o ejope) pq_ekjao `a eil]npe_e j `a fqope_e] ]i^eajp]h6 ÎO]^aiko mqa h] naok) hq_e j `a aop] `ai]j`] r] ] p]n`]n iq_d oeik( lqa`a mqa Új]hiajpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oa r]u]j lkn h] p]j) cajpa k `a_e`]j ]n_der]n ah _]ok( oej ai^]nck l]n] jkokpnko ao eilknp]jpa mqa o]hc]j ] h] hqv l ^he_] hko annknao `ah ck^eanjk hk_]h u ba`an]hÏ( oa ]h h] ]i^eajp]heop]* =oacqn mqa hko ailnao]neko a ej_hqok h]o ]qpkne`]`ao mqeanaj ejop]h]n lnkua_pko mqa eil]_p]j `a i]jan] `aob]rkn]^ha ]h ia`ek ]i^eajpa( oej nal]n]n aj hk mqa lqa`] oq_a`an6 ÎOa aop rekh]j`k pk`] h] haceoh]_e j( mqanaiko `aikopn]n mqa h]o ejopepq_ekjao `a eil]npe_e j `a fqope_e] aj i]pane] ]i^eajp]h jk aop j bqj_ekj]j`kÏ( _kj_hqu qj] `a h]o h `anao `a >eko Ecq]j]* .&

8hWi_b" [`[cfbe Z[ Y ce [d\h[djWh [b fheXb[cW

:_fkjWZe Z_`e gk[ Wi be [ijWXb[Y[ bW 9edij_jkY_ d

9[iWl[Yeb f_Z[ h[Wb_pWh bW YWfWY_jWY_ d Z[ b_ced[hei

;i Wikdje \[Z[hWb h[]kbWh bWi YWiWi Z[ [cf[ e

:_h[YY_ d =[d[hWb

] nacqh]_e j `a h]o _]o]o `a aila k u hko _kjpn]pko `a iqpqk _kj ejpan o u c]n]j) p ] lnaj`]ne]( ao _kilapaj_e] `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( oac j hk aop]^ha_a h] ?kjopepq_e j `a h] Na) l ^he_]( ]oacqn ah `elqp]`k Fko I]jqah Nkiank ?kahhk( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a Aopq`eko Haceo) h]perko u Lqjpko ?kjopepq_ekj]hao `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k* Ah haceoh]`kn lneeop] atlhe_ mqa h] bn]__e j T `ah ]np _qhk 3/ _kjopepq_ekj]h( aop]^ha_a _kik b]) _qhp]` `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( haceoh]n aj pk`] h] Nal ^he_] ok^na h] i]pane] `a _kian_ek7 ] oq rav ah ? `eck `a ?kian_ek( ia`e]jpa nabkni] ]lnk^]`] ah .3 `a ]^neh `a .,,2( aj oq ]np _qhk 31 bn]__e j T( iaj_ekj] _kik ]_pko `a _kian_ek ] h]o _]o]o `a aila k* Naola_pk ] ]oaran]_ekjao da) _d]o lkn bqj_ekj]neko `a J]_ekj]h

Z[ IWd_ZWZ WfehjWh| .cZf fWhW _dl[hj_h [d _dl[ij_]WY_ d 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

/

]v]nek Nk`n cqav Cqann]( lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?ajpnk Ao) p]p]h `a O]je`]` Racap]h `a ?khei] $?ao]ra_kh%( ej`e_ mqa ]jpa h] lnk^hai pe_] mqa ajbnajp]n j hko lnk`q_pknao `a hei j lkn ah renqo `ah Î`n]c j ]i]nehhkÏ k ah ajran`a_eieajpk `a hko _ pne_ko( hko heikjanko `a^an j ]lku]noa aj ah ck^eanjk l]n] lnal]n]noa ]jpa h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a aop] ajbania`]` racap]h* ÎJkokpnko daiko oqcane`k mqa oa d]c] qj re]fa `a hko lnk`q_pknao `a hei j ] O]k L]qhk( >n]oeh( `kj`a

pqreankj qj lnk^hai] oeieh]n _kj ah lo he`k ]oe pe_k( mqa hko lqok aj lahecnk `a lan`an cn]j _]jpe`]` `a heikjanko* Ao ah iafkn afai) lhk `a hk mqa oa `a^a d]_an l]n] lnarajen mqa oa pajc] qj] cn]j l n`e`] `a n^khao `a _ pne_koÏ( ]Úni Nk`n cqav Cqann]* Atlhe_ mqa Î op] ao qj] ajban) ia`]` _kj h] mqa oa `a^a ]lnaj`an ] reren( ao ]hck mqa _q]j`k hhac]( jk oa mqep]* D]u mqa ]lnaj`an `a hko afailhko( aj Bhkne`] pqreankj aopa ieoik lnk^hai]( lank ahhko jk pqreankj h] lna_]q_e j `a lh]) ja]n( aok hao paniej ]ba_p]j`k aj cn]j _]jpe`]` `a da_p na]o lan`e`]oÏ* =cnac mqa ao `eb _eh _]h_qh]n h]o l n`e`]o lkn aopa lnk^hai]( Îjk oa lqa`a o]^an h]o l n`e`]o mqa lqa`aj cajan]n aopa lnk^hai]( d]u mqa _]i^e]n h] iajp]he`]` `a hko lnk`q_pknao( o]^ao mqa pea)

jaj mqa lnal]n]noa l]n] _ki^]pen aopa renqo( mqa `a^aj pki]n lna) _]q_ekjao( _kik oa d]j da_dk aj kpnko h]`koÏ* Iaj_ekj mqa Îaj .,,5 dq^k qj lnaoqlqaopk l]n] ah ?ao]ra) _kh `a 2 iehhkjao `a laoko( u aj .,-, d]^n qj lnaoqlqaopk `a 0 iehhkjao `a laoko( lank ]jpa ah lnk^hai] mqa oa ajbnajp]( u] oa ]qpknev mqa d]u qj lnaoqlqaopk `a 4 iehhkjao `a laoko mqa raj) `n ]j `a h] @ena__e j Cajan]h `a O]je`]` Racap]h( ] jerah ba`an]h( l]n] d]_an h]o ejraopec]_ekjao u amqel]n ] h]o qje`]`ao mqa _ki) ^]pen j aopa renqoÏ* Bej]hiajpa( `aop]_ mqa oa aop pn]^]f]j`k iqu naolkjo]^haiajpa aj ah aop]`k( Î`ao`a mqa oa pqrk h] jkpe_e] `a mqa hhac aopa renqo( pk`]o h]o `alaj`aj_e]o `a ck^eanjk d]j pn]^]f]`k l]n] iafkn]n h] naolqaop] ] aop] lnk^hai pe_]Ï* .&

9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

-

Ikjpa `a Lea`]`( naola_pk ] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a nacqh]n h]o _]o]o `a aila k ia`e]jpa haceoh]_ek) jao hk_]hao( Nkiank ?kahhk `efk naolap]n ao]o klejekjao lank jk _kil]npenh]o( _kik p]ilk_k d]j oe`k _kil]npe`]o lkn h] Fqope) _e] `a h] Qje j( mqa ] pn]r o `a fqvc]`ko `a `eopnepk u pne^qj]hao _khace]`ko `a _en_qepk( d]j `a) _h]n]`k h] ej_kjopepq_ekj]he`]` `a hauao hk_]hao mqa nacqh]j h] ]_pere`]` mqa lnaop]j aoa pelk `a aop]^ha_eieajpko* Bej]hiajpa( Nkiank ?kahhk ]oacqn mqa h] ]_pere`]` `a h]o _]o]o `a aila k o _qajp] _kj nacqh]_e j( lqao op] ao nace`] lkn ah ? `eck `a ?kian_ek( h] Hau Ba`an]h `a Lnkpa__e j ]h ?kjoq) ie`kn( h] Hau `a Pn]jol]naj_e] u Kn`aj]ieajpk `a hko Oanre_eko Bej]j_eanko( h] Hau Ba`an]h ok^na Iapnkhkc ] u Jkni]hev]_e j( ]o _kik kpnko jkni]o atla`e`]o lkn ]qpkne`]`ao ba`an]hao* .&


"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

;IF;H=;I?7 87?B787

`a mqa qj dki^na u qj] ^aope] lqa`aj aj) paj`anoa u pn]p]noa _kik ecq]hao( _q]j`k h]o ^qaj]o ejpaj_ekjao okj hk mqa jko ]_an_] u jko qja* Naoqhp]`k `a aop] atlaneaj_e]( mqa uk _kjoe`an]n ] ]bknpqj]`]( ] l]npen `a mqa jko laniepen pki]n `a_eoekjao mqa ] h] h]n) c] ej_e`en j aj ah ^eajaop]n `a h]o b]iehe]o _kheiajoao u aj hko r]hknao mqa oeailna d]j ln]_pe_]`k( dku lk`aiko `a_en _kj pk`] _an) pav]( u oej paikn ] amqerk_]njko( mqa bqa h] ieoi] ei]caj o]jp] mqa oa jko ]l]na_e aj oqa k o]jpk u mqa jko d]^h l]n] `a_enjko mqa o ( mqa jqaopnk aop]`k r] aj _]iejk `a h] ^kj]jv] u h] l]v ok_e]h mqa oeailna daiko lnklqcj]j`k* Ao] ao h] i ope_] `a jqaopnk lh]j( u mqa aop ejolen]`k ] h] rav aj kpnk lh]j mqa p]i^e j bqa ejolen]`k lkn kpnk lh]j* Aj aoa oajpe`k( ao qj lh]j deop ne_k*

Lkn lneian] rav aop]naiko pn]^]f]j`k hko pnao n`ajao `a ck^eanjk( l]n] mqa aopa lh]j panieja aj ^qaj lh]j( afa_qp]j`k ej_hqok p]na]o aj _kjfqjpk u `eo_qpeaj`k lqjpko `a reop]( _kj ah bej `a mqa pk`k _kjpej a _kik `a^] `a _kjpejq]n k( `a oan lkoe^ha u _kj qj lk_k `a ]uq`] _ahaope]h( ahar]n hko aop j`]) nao `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j l ^he_] aop]p]h u `a hko oanre_eko mqa oa kbna_aj* Lkn hk ieoik( ie _]^]hhk u uk mqanaiko `a_enha ] _]`] _kheiajoa mqa pajc] h] _kjbe]jv] u oacqne`]` `a mqa ah lh]j mqa ]dkn] aop]iko lna) oajp]j`k( jko laniepen oq) ^en( ] jerahao _]oe i ope_ko( h] _]he`]` `a re`] `a hko _kheiajoao u lkoe_ekj]njko _kik h] iafkn ajpe`]` _kj ah iafkn ck^anj]`kn* Jkok) pnko $ie _]^]hhk u uk%( _]h_qh]iko mqa aok ao lk) oe^ha `a d]_an aj `eav ] ko* ¼Lkn mq aj `eav ] ko; Lknmqa okiko qj oatajek `a `eav* @a aoa p]i]) k ao ah napk mqa ajbnajp]iko* =dkn] ^eaj( aj aop] =`iejeopn]_e j( ah Lh]j oan ah je_k afa ]npe_qh]`kn `ah lnk_aok `a lnkcn]i]_e j)lnaoqlqaop]_e j( hk mqa mqeana `a_en mqa jk ]lnk^]naiko c]opk ]hcqjk mqa jk aop _kjpailh]`k aj aopa `k_qiajpk( o]hrk mqa oa] ]^okhqp]iajpa ja_ao]nek( k mqa jk oa] ja_ao]nek( lank o ]^okhqp]iaj) pa* K _kik oa] lqao( qopa`ao ia ajpeaj`aj* Ie _]^]hhk u uk l]npeiko `a h] _kjre__e j ]^okhqp] `a mqa hko _kheiajoao okiko qj lqa^hk atpn]kn`ej]nek( lnerehace]`k lkn h] j]pqn]hav]( mqa j]_e l]n] d]_an cn]j`ao _ko]o* U aopk jk hk `eck lkn ian] `ai]ckce]( oejk l]n] mqa ra]j mqa o o ah oecjebe_]`k `ah lnabefk Î_kjre__e jÏ u `ah ran^k Î]^okhqpkÏ* =^okhqp]iajpa lqao ]o okiko $ie _]^]hhk u uk% u ]o oan * .&

jqaopn]o _]l]_e`]`ao( `a jqaopn] re`] pk`]* Aj h] l]n ^kh]( ah Oa kn ateca ] oqo oeanrko mqa ha ajpnacqaj h]o c]j]j_e]o `a ]_qan`k _kj ]mqahhk mqa d]^ ] nal]npe`k ] _]`] qjk* =h]^] ]h oeanrk ^qajk mqa iqhpelhe_ oqo p]hajpko6 ÎAop ^eaj( oeanrk ^qajk u beah( u] mqa naolkj`eopa beahiajpa aj hk lk_k( pa aj_]nc]n iq_dk i oÏ $Ip* .1(./%* U nalneia ]h oeanrk i]hk u lanavkok6 ÎA_daj bqan]( ] h]o pejea^h]o( ] aopa oanre`kn ej peh7 ]hh d]^n hh]jpk u na_dej]n `a `eajpaoÏ $Ip* .1(/,%* Aopk jko hhar] ] nabhatekj]n mqa `a^aiko o]_]n lnkra_dk `a hk na_e^e`k( d]_an ]hck _kj ahhk* =dkn] ^eaj( ]lnkra_d]n ah peailk jk eilhe_] aopnao]noa( oejk `ao]nnkhh]n hko lnkleko p]hajpko* Jk oa lnacqjp]n mq devk aop] lanokj] aj oq re`]( oejk mq devk ] l]npen `a oqo `kjao* Ah p]hajpkok jk lqa`a _kjbe]noa( u ah iajko `kp]`k jk `a^a `ao) aolan]noa* Aopk jko lqa`a d]_an ajpaj`an ah jk oan p]j atepkoko _kik kpnko* >]op] _kj mqa jko aobkn_aiko u d]c]iko hk iafkn lkoe^ha* Ah ao_nepkn Dani]jj Daooa hk bkn) iqh `a h] oecqeajpa i]jan]6 Î?q]j`k qj dki^na oa aobqanv] lkn d]_an na]he`]` hko

`kjao mqa h] j]pqn]hav] ha _kj_a`e ( d]_a hk i o ]hpk u hk je_k oajo]pk mqa lqa`a d]_anÏ* Aop]o e`a]o hhar]`]o ] h] re`] `e]ne] oqlkjaj mqa `a^aiko qpehev]n u oacqen `ao]nnkhh]j`k jqaopn] _]l]_e`]`ao aj bkni] lani]jajpa* H] re`] ao qj lnk_aok `a ]lnaj`ev]fa* U lna_eo]iajpa lkn aok( hk `eb _eh u `ao]cn]`]^ha _kjpeaja iq_d]o lkoe) ^ehe`]`ao `a c]j]n atlaneaj_e] u ]lnaj`an* Ah ]npa n]`e_] aj mqep]n `a jqaopn] _]^av] hko oajpeieajpko jac]perko u _kj_ajpn]njko aj h] atlaneaj_e] mqa oa ao_kj`a aj pk`k hk rere`k* Hko loe_ hkcko( mqa d]j ]j]hev]`k iehao `a deopkne]o `a re`]( ]oacqn]j mqa hko dki^nao atlaneiajp]j qj] i]ukn bahe) _e`]` u o]peob]__e j _q]j`k hhac]j d]op] ah h iepa `a oqo _]l]_e`]`ao( a ejpajp]j oacqen pn]^]f j`kh]o u `ao]nnkhh j`kh]o* Ah lnk^hai] _kj ah oeanrk i]hk a ej peh jk an] h] lanav]( oejk ah paikn* Lkn aok ajpann oqo p]hajpko* Pai ] _kiapan ]hc j annkn( jk mqan ] lan`an j]`] u oej ai^]nck( hk lan`e pk`k* =`iejeopn]n hko p]hajpko oqlkja ah neaock `a lan`an ]hck* Lank oe jk ]_alpk mqa lqa`k lan`an ]hck( jk c]j]n j]`]* .&

7l[b_de = c[p =kpc|d 9eb_cW

1MBO #MBCMf

:

ienaj qopa`ao( ]dkn] mqa ie _]^]hhk u uk nacnao]iko `a P]hl]( jko `eiko _qajp] mqa h]o i]j`]o `a hko _kheiajoao lqa`aj aop]) ^ha_anoa u na]hev]noa aj pnao afao lneknep]neko u ^eaj lh]ja]`ko6 ah lneiank `a ahhko raj`n ] oeaj`k ah naol]h`k `a h] `abeje) _e j `a mqeajao ] j jk oa `a_e`aj lkn en ] l]c]n oq i]j`]( l]n] ahhko eilhaiajp]naiko qj] oanea `a lnkcn]i]o paj`eajpao ] ]lku]n _q]hmqean eje_e]per] mqa pajc] mqa ran _kj oq lanacnej]fa( u] oa] ] lea( aj _]nnk k ] _]^]hhk( p]h _kik hk devk oq oanre`kn* Ah oacqj`k afa hk d]^naiko `a `abejen bnaj) pa ] h] _eq`]`]j ]( lank _kjfqjp]iajpa _kj ah ?kjcnaok( _kj h] ejpaj_e j `a ]j]hev]n oe ]_]ok _kjreaja ]lhe_]n na_qnok l]n] iafkn]n k nad]^ehep]n h]o nqp]o mqa pn]`e_ekj]hiaj) pa d]j pki]`k pk`]o ]mqahh]o lanokj]o mqa ^qo_]j l]c]n oq i]j`]7 aj h] ia`e`] mqa h]o ^na_d]o oa ajo]j_daj u h]o nqp]o oa ]^n]j( hko _kheiajoao pn]joep]naiko lkn _]iejko iafknao u i o ik`anjko* Ah _q]npk oan ] napki]n u nabknv]n ah pan_an afa( lank o hk d]op] mqa hko ejpacn]jpao `a ie c]^ejapa d]u]j l]c]`k _]`] _q h oqo i]j) `]o u na]hev]`k oqo lnkleko ]j heoeo ok^na h]o rajp]f]o u `aorajp]f]o ] h]o mqa jko ajbnaj) p]naiko( qj] rav mqa pkiaiko h]o neaj`]o u+k aolkhaaiko h]o iap]o mqa aop j pn]v]`]o aj jqaopnk Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk* Aj p]jpk aok l]o]( _kjoe`ank _kjrajeaj) pa `a_en mqa hko _kheiajoao `a^aj oajpenoa kncqhhkoko lknmqa( ] jki^na `a _]`] _eq) `]`]jk mqa _kjbe aj jkokpnko( ie _]^]hhk u uk ^]eh]iko aj oqahk o]jpk( _kjraj_e`ko

Deiejhei c_ YWXWbbe o oe " YWbYkbW# cei gk[ [ie [i fei_Xb[ Z[ ^WY[h [d Z_[p W ei$ «Feh gk [d Z_[p W ei5 Fehgk[ iecei kd i[n[d_e Z[ Z_[p$ :[ [i[ jWcW e [i [b h[je gk[ [d# \h[djWcei

<; O IE9?;:7: ;dh_gk[ 9WcWY^e L[bWiYe 9eb_cW

"QSPWFDIBS OVFTUSPT UBMFOUPT

-

] l]n ^kh] ^ ^he_] `a hko p]hajpko jko `] qj] e`a] `a _ ik `a^aiko qpehev]n jqaopnk peailk u d]_e] ` j`a `a^an ]j `enecenoa jqaopnko aobqanvko* Aj ah Ar]jcahek `a o]j I]pak( oa haa6 Î= qjk ha `ek _ej_k p]hajpko( ] kpnk `ko u qjk o hk ] qj pan_ank( ] _]`] qjk oac j oq _]l]_e`]`Ï $Ip* .1(-1%* Aopk mqeana `a_en mqa oa jko d]j `]`k p]hajpko l]npe_qh]nao iqu `eranoko* D]u qj ikiajpk aj ah mqa jkokpnko ieoiko q kpn]o lanokj]o jko lnacqjp]iko mq daiko da_dk `a jqaopnk peailk( `a

;b jWb[dje# ie de fk[Z[ Yed\_Whi[" o [b c[dei ZejWZe de Z[X[ Z[i[i# f[hWhi[$


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

DK;IJH7 I7BK: C;DJ7B

9eb_cW eb_cW

Bk_i F[j[hi[d <WhW^

Ce_i i HepWd[i JWiib[h

-B *HMFTJB Z MBT MFZFT

&M DFSFCSP PCFTP

&

h _k^efk mqa hko _qn]o la`an]op]o d]j aj_kjpn]`k aj oq o]jp] i]`na ]^na qj pai] `eopejpk6 ¼peaja mqa ran h] Echaoe] _kj h] `ao_kjbe]jv] u ah `ao` j mqa aj I te_k pajaiko ]jpa h] hau; Ia hk lnacqjpk lknmqa jk ia lqa`k mqep]n h] oajo]) _e j `a mqa( _q]j`k i o atpn] ]iko qj] _qhpqn] `a h] hac]he`]`( lqao h] rekhaj_e] u h] ejoacqne`]` eilqjao jko pn]aj ]vknnehh]`ko( h] Echaoe] _]p he_]( i]aopn] deop ne_] aj h] _kjbkni]_e j `a h] _qhpqn] u h] ok_ea`]` iate_]j]o( dqua `a h]o hauao* Oq k^a`eaj_e] ] h] hau `erej] jk l]o] lkn h] k^a`eaj_e] ] h]o hauao `a h] ok_ea`]`6 `qn]jpa ] ko( iq_dko k^eolko d]j da_dk lan`a`evko ] oqo _qn]o `ahej_qajpao( ]oqieaj`k( aj ah iafkn `a hko _]oko _kj naolkjo]^ehe`]` ikn]h( kpnk kn`aj fqn `e_k( _kik `a kpnk iqj`k( ]lhe_]`k lkn ahhko okhko u ai]j]`k `ena_p]iajpa `a hk mqa ahhko ajpeaj`aj _kik h] rkhqjp]` `a @eko* Qj afailhk6 oe ]hcqeaj aj_q^ne ] I]n_e]h I]_eah bqa h] Echaoe] iate_]j]* Kpnk6 ah _]n`aj]h `a Cq]`]h]f]n] d]^h d]_a qj]o oai]j]o `a oaeo la`an]op]o aj oq `e _aoeo( _h]n]iajpa e`ajpebe_]`ko u _kj) beni]`koÅ lank h u] d]^ ] pki]`k _]np]o aj ah ]oqjpk* ¼U h] hau; ¼K ao ah Aop]`k `ajpnk `ah Aop]`k; Aj ah ieoik _]ok `a Cq]`]h]f]n]( hko rk_anko `a h] Echaoe] d]^h]j `a mqa okj h]o r _pei]o mqeajao peajaj mqa `ajqj_e]n ]jpa h] ]qpkne`]` u mqa ahhko jk oa klkjaj( l]n] j]`]7 lank( lkn kpnk h]`k( peajaj qj _ajpnk `a nad]^ehep]_e j mqa k^re]iajpa jk lk`n ] bqj_ekj]n oe hko la`an]op]o aopqrean]j aj h] _ n_ah* U `a oqo naoqhp]`ko( j]`ea o]^a* =h jk lnkikran h] `ajqj_e]( h] Echaoe] jk lnkiqara h] hau6 i o ^eaj b]^ne_] oq kpnk iqj`k( `kj`a h] hau ao kpn] u ao h] ^qaj]* Jk oa pn]p] `a mqa h] Echaoe] oa] _qhl]^ha `a pk`ko hko lnk^ha) i]o iate_]jko _kj h] hau* D]u iq_dko b]_pknao* H] hau jqj_] d] nalnaoajp]`k qj kn`aj]ieajpk l]n] ^eaj `a hko _eq`]`]jko* Oa d] reopk _kik qj ejopnqiajpk `a hko lk`ankoko ]jpa ah _q]h ah ` ^eh $u d ^eh% _eq`]`]jk ^qo_] o]_]nha h] rqahp]* @ao`a ah lk`an( ah i]jafk `a h] hau d] oe`k lan`e_e j `a h] hau* ¼Mqe j _kjb ] aj ahh] u aj oqo ejopepq_ekjao; Mqa hk `ec]j ]dkn] h]o _ebn]o `a `ajqj_e]* Jk o]haj heileko je h] ao_qah]( je hko l]npe`ko( je hko lk`anao* Je h] echaoe]* Ah l]lah mqa h] Echaoe] _]p he_] d] paje`k aj h] _kjopnq__e j _qhpqn]h `ah l] o ao ejjac]^ha* Lank p]i^e j hhar] naolkjo]^ehe`]`ao6 ]jpa h] hau u ah Aop]`k `a `ana_dk d]j oe`k $u mqeanaj oacqen oeaj`k% ]_kik`]pe_eko( ]i^ecqko u( _kik hko cn]j`ao lk`anao( oa d]j oepq]`k lkn aj_ei] `ah lqnc]pknek fq) n `e_k aj ah mqa pk`ko rereiko* ?kj h] ^]j`an] `a qj] Hau _kj i]u o_qh]* H]o jqar]o `ena_pne_ao r]pe_]j]o ]mq r]j ] oan i o `khknko]o* Oe oa `]j* .D bk_i$f[j[hi[d6c_b[d_e$Yec

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '*.+$ 7Xh_b (+" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bki jhW ZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o Fk Xb_ YW Y_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_i jh_ Xk Y_ d Kd_ d DW Y_e dWb Z[ ;n f[d Z[ Ze h[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yed j[ d_ Ze Z[ bei Whj Yk bei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i Je Zei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ ZW fhe ^_ X_ ZW bW h[ fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e je jWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[d je feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_ je h[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

ÎAh d]npk jk _naa ]h d]i^neajpkÏ $Nabn j oab]n` %

$

kian l]n] jqpnenoa ao qj eilan]perk l]n] h] re`] `a _]`] lanokj] u l]n] h] arkhq_e j `a h] aola_ea* ?kian l]n] `ahaep]noa ao qjk `a hko cn]j`ao lh]) _anao `a h] dqi]je`]` u iqaopn] `a nabej]ieajpk _qhpqn]h* Lank _kian l]n] pn]jobkni]n ah lnklek _qanlk aj ]hck ikjopnqkok( oqaha oan o j) pki] `a lnk^hai]o iajp]hao* Ikjopnqkoe`]` ao h] b]hp] `a lnklkn_e j u `a nacqh]ne`]`( aola) _e]hiajpa aj ah _qanlk dqi]jk7 `abknie`]` $@e__ekj]nek =j]u] `a h] Hajcq]%* Aj aopa oajpe`k p]j ikjopnqkok naoqhp] ah _qanlk `a qj] iqfan fkraj _kj Î]jknate] janreko]Ï ] lqjpk `a _kh]lo]n( _kik hk ao ah _qanlk `a qj ej`ere`qk lkopn]`k aj _]i] lknmqa ao ej_]l]v `a ikranoa `a^e`k ]h at_aok `a pafe`k cn]ok* L]n] _kiajv]n `a^aiko na_kjk) _an mqa ah _kian ao qj] ]_pere`]` mqa oa knecej] u `alaj`a bqj`]iajp]h) iajpa `a jqaopnk _ana^nk* Aopk jk oecjebe_] mqa lk`]iko _kjpnkh]nh] ] rkhqjp]`* =h iajko jk lkn _ki) lhapk* P]jpk h] oajo]_e j `a d]i^na _kik h] `a o]_ea`]`( `alaj`aj `a bqj_ekjao _ana^n]hao aj amqehe^nek* D]u ikh _qh]o aopeiqh]jpao `ah ]la) pepk mqa oa lnk`q_aj aj qj] nace j `ah _ana^nk hh]i]`] delkp h]ik u kpn]o mqa ajr ]j oa ]hao ejde^epk) ne]o l]n] mqa h]o _ hqh]o janreko]o oqlnei]j ah eilqhok `a _kian* Ah _ana^nk( aj _eanpk oajpe`k( ao ejo]) _e]^ha u peaj`a d]_e] h] k^aoe`]` oe ao mqa hk laniepeiko( lqao aop lnkcn]i]`k arkhqper]iajpa l]n] aop]n oeailna Îd]i^neajpkÏ( heopk l]n] ej_knlkn]n i o u i o jqpneajpao ]jpa h] arajpq]he`]` `a mqa aopko hhac]n]j ] ja_aoep]noa* P]h rav( aopa ia_]jeoik `a chkpkjan ] ejdanajpa oa] aj l]npa naolkjo]^ha `a h] ]_pq]h ale`aie] `a k^aoe`]`* Hko dqi]jko _kjp]iko _kj ia_]jeoiko ^ekh ce_ko mqa jko eilqho]j ] oacqen _kieaj`k ]jpa qj] lkoe^ha ao_]oav* Hko lneieperko jk ]`mqen ]j oqo re]j`]o aj hko oqlanian_]`ko( je aj h] peaj`ep] `a h] aomqej]( oejk mqa l]o]^]j h]nc]o pailkn]`]o `a _]_an ] `aolh]v j`koa `a qj hqc]n ] kpnk l]n] ok^nareren( lnk_qn]j`k i]jpajan qj ^]h]j_a ajanc pe_k lkoeperk* @e_dk ^]h]j_a aop `apaniej]`k lkn h] ajpn]`] `a _]hkn ]o ]h knc]jeoik u lkn ah _kjoqik `a h]o ieoi]o aj qj ikiajpk `]`k* Oa `e_a mqa ah ^]h]j_a `a ajanc ] ao jac]perk _q]j`k h] ]_pere`]` b oe_] u iajp]h ao i]ukn mqa h] ej_knlkn]_e j `a ]heiajpko* Lkn aok oajpeiko d]i^na* Aj _]i^ek( _q]j`k _kiaiko i o `a hk mqa jqaopnk iap]^kheoik namqeana jkni]hiajpa( _]aiko aj qj ^]h]j_a lkoeperk `a ajanc ]( ah _q]h b]rkna_a h] ]_qiqh]_e j `a naoanr]o aj bkni] `a pafe`k ]`elkok k cn]ok* Hk i]hk ao mqa

Be cWbe [i gk[ ckY^Wi l[Y[i Yec[cei Wkdgk[ dk[ijhe eh]Wd_ice de d[Y[i_jW c|i Yec_ZW" i_cfb[c[dj[ fehgk[ ^[cei f[hZ_Ze [b Yedjheb Z[ dk[ijhei WYjei Wb_c[djWh_ei

PQJOJuO

iq_d]o ra_ao _kiaiko ]qjmqa jqaopnk knc]jeoik jk ja_aoep] i o _kie`]( oeilhaiajpa lknmqa daiko lan`e`k ah _kjpnkh `a jqaopnko ]_pko ]heiajp]neko* Oe ah ^]h]j_a lkoeperk `a ajan) c ] oa rqahra _kjop]jpa k _n je_k( ajpkj_ao `ao]nnkhh]iko ok^nalaok q k^aoe`]`* ¼U mq peaja mqa ran pk`k aopk _kj hko lnk^hai]o loe_kh ce_ko u loemqe pne_ko; ÎUk _kik h] i]ukn ] `a h]o ra_ao jk lkn d]i^na( oejk lkn `aoaolan]) _e j u lknmqa ia oeajpk iqu okh] u pneopaÏ )`e_a qj] iqfan k^ao] mqa ]_q`a ]h i `e_k lkn ejokijek* Qj l]`na `a b]iehe] `e]^ pe_k u _kj lnk^hai]o naj]hao _kjbeao] hhk) n]j`k u ]ranckjv]`k6 ÎIa `] lkn _kian _ko]o `qh_ao o hk _q]j`k aopku ]jcqope]`k lajo]j`k mqa ah pn]p]ieajpk jk r] ] oanren l]n] j]`]* Ia oeajpk ej_]l]v `a d]_an ]hck ^eaj( _nak mqa jk ianav_k ah naolapk( je ah ]ikn `a j]`ea* Iafkn mqeoean] ikneniaÏ* Aj qj aopq`ek lq^he_]`k d]_a _q]pnk ] ko( aj qj] lnaopeceko] nareop] i `e_] $=n_derao kb Cajan]h Lou_de]pnu%( aj ah mqa oa ajpnareop ] 5(.4. lanokj]o ]`qhp]o( oa aj_kjpn mqa qjk `a _]`] _q]pnk _]oko `a k^a) oe`]` aop]^] nah]_ekj]`k _kj ]hc j pn]opknjk `ah jeik u _kj ]joea`]`* Kpn]o ejraopec]_ekjao oecqaj _kjben) i]j`k h] _na_eajpa ]ok_e]_e j ajpna k^aoe`]` u `alnaoe j( pn]opknjk ^elkh]n u ]p]mqao `a l je_k* Lkn oqlqaopk mqa hko b]_pknao ok_e]hao u _qhpqn]hao peajaj qj l]lah nahar]jpa u( oej ai^]nck( h]o nah]) _ekjao _]qo]hao ajpna h] k^aoe`]` u hko pn]opknjko `a jeik u ]joea`]` _kjpej ]j `a^]pe j`koa a ejraopec j) `koa* Hko o jpki]o iajp]hao lqa`aj ]l]na_an ]jpao( `qn]jpa u ] l]npen `ah lnk^hai] `a ok^nalaok* Dku ` ]( oe `a_eiko mqa qj] lanokj] _kj k^aoe`]` l]pkh ce_] ao qj] lanokj] ckn`]( lnk^]^haiajpa ej_qnn]iko aj qj] cn]ra b]hp] `a nao) lapk* Jk k^op]jpa( `ao`a ah lqjpk `a reop] `a h] o]hq` l ^he_]( ah baj iajk `a h] k^aoe`]` )k _kik oa hk mqean] hh]i]n)( ao qj lnk^hai] _kilhafk iqhpeb]_pkne]h mqa `eb _ehiajpa lk`n iafkn]noa( je iq_dk iajko naokhranoa( ] ^]oa `a aqbaieoiko u lnkcn]i]o o]jep]neko l]n_e]hao mqa `ao_kjkv_]j k iejeie_aj hko b]_pknao loe_kh ce_ko u loemqe pne_ko mqa oq^u]_aj ] aop] ejoe`eko] u ]qpk) `aopnq_per] ale`aie] mqa ]iaj]v] ] h] dqi]je`]`* .& hepWd[i6fhe# Z_]o$d[j$cn


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

P

h[bWY_ed[i [nj[h_eh[i

Kh][ [b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;K W Yed\ehcWh kd fbWd fWhW gk[ [b fW i i[ Z[\_[dZW c[`eh

C_b_jWh_pWh de [i bW iebkY_ d0 8_bb 9b_djed 7kdgk[ WbWXW bW bWXeh Z[ 9WbZ[h d" Wi[]khW gk[ i[ Z[X[ YWcX_Wh

bW [ijhWj[]_W YedjhW bei dWhYejhWÅYWdj[i1 WYbWhW jWcX_ d gk[ d_d] d Y_kZWZWde f_[di[ gk[ i[ [ij| _dj[hl_d_[dZe [d Wikdjei _dj[hdei

P YbWl[i Fhe^_X_Y_ d 9:khWdj[ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ d [d bW 9edl[dY_ d 8WdYWh_W" 9b_djed Z_`e gk[ i[ Z[X[h W fhe^_X_h bW l[djW Z[ WhcWi [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$

97i[]kh gk[ Wi Yece bWi h[Z[i f[hc_j[d cel[h Z_d[he [d [b ckdZe" jWcX_ d i_hl[d W j[hheh_ijWi o be c_ice eYkhh[ Yed ik jhWibWZe [djh[ fW i[i$

9IeXh[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" Z_`e gk[ Wkdgk[ [b fhejeYebe Z[ Aoeje \k[ ÅhcWZe feh ** fW i[i" i be 7b[cWd_W" Z[b H[_# de Kd_Ze" :_dWcWhYW o Ik[Y_W be]hWh|d h[ZkY_h bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ Z_ n_Ze Z[ YWhXede$

I7H7 ;I9E87H

C n_Ye3EXp\c` Ifc[}e

Bkqj`]pekj qnce lkn qj lh]j Îejpacn]hÏ u mqa( ok^na pk`k( Îr]u] i o ]hh `a h] ]uq`] ] I te_k l]n] mqa oa `abeaj`] iafknÏ* =`renpe mqa aok ao hk je_k oajoe^ha mqa na]hiajpa lk`aiko d]_an lknmqa jk d]u qj] okhq_e j lanba_p]Ï*

Ej_hqok ]oacqn mqa h] oa) _nap]ne] `a Aop]`k `a AQ( Deh]nu ?hejpkj( Î]i] ] aopa l] o( lank p]i^e j ajpeaj`a h] lkh pe_] u jk mqeana oan reop] _kik ]hcqeaj mqa hao aop `e_eaj`k ] qopa`ao mq d]_anÏ* Bnajpa ] `a_aj]o `a aopq`e]j) pao `a h] QRI `efk Î]`ien]nÏ ]h lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j lkn h] hq_d] mqa aop ailnaj`eaj`k _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k( lank ]`renpe mqa h] aopn]pace] `a iehep]nev]_e j jk c]n]jpev] Î]_]^]nÏ _kj ahhko* =h ]^kn`]n h] lnk^hai pe_] ok^na h] lnaoaj_e] `a j]n_kpn]) be_]jpao aj h] bnkjpan] ajpna AQ u I te_k( atlhe_ mqa ]jpao( ] h] ok_ea`]` aop]`qje`ajoa jk ha eilknp]^] h] lnaoaj_e] `a ejie) cn]jpao iate_]jko lknmqa Î n]) iko ]ieckoÏ u oa bkni qj] Îna` ejbkni]hÏ( lank ]dkn] Îh] cajpa oa aileav] ] oajpen ejoacqn]Ï* Atlhe_ mqa h] oepq]_e j lkn h] mqa I te_k ]pn]reao] ]_pq]hiajpa ao `aner]`] `ah nkileieajpk `a hko _ npahao aj Ia`ahh j( pk`] rav mqa ah jack_ek eh _epk oa pn]oh]` d]_e] ah jknpa* =jpa aopko baj iajko jk d]u i]jan] `a mqa AQ Îoan lnkpaf] okhkÏ( ok^na pk`k _q]j`k lanok) j]o u ]ni]o aop j _nqv]j`k h]o bnkjpan]o* ÎJk lk`aiko pajan hko ^ajabe_eko oej oan naolkjo]^hao `a aopkÏ( ]oacqn * .D

iehep]nev]n aop] bnkjpan]( h] lkoe^ha aopn]pace] mqa oa lh]jpaa lk`n ] ranoa _kik okhq_e j* H] ]ok_e]_e j aopn]p ce_] mqa`]n ]oajp]`] ah ln teik -2 `a i]uk aj h] ?qi^na `a O]jp]j`an( aj Aol] ] Íl] o mqa peaja h] lnaoe`aj_e] `a h] QAÍ( `aolq o `a -, ] ko `a i]jpajan qj ]_qan`k chk^]h* ÎAo qj na_kjk_eieajpk `a mqa I te_k ao qj ejpanhk_qpkn lnere) hace]`k _kj h] Qje j Aqnkla]Ï( `a_h]n ?kjejot ] IEHAJEK* Okh]iajpa jqara l] oao peajaj ah aop]pqpk `a ]he]jv] aopn]p ce_]( u aj =i ne_] H]pej] o hk qjk6 >n]oeh( u ln tei]iajpa( I te_k( Înaoqhp]`k `a qj] arkhq_e j iqu lkoeper] `a nah]_ekjao u ah l]lah lkoeperk mqa ao afan_e`k lkn ah l] o aj hko ]oqjpko `a h] ]caj`] iqj`e]hÏ*

H] nalnaoajp]jpa `a h] `ahac]_e j ]oacqn ( ej_hqok( mqa ah l]_pk _kj ah l] o lk`n ] ]uq`]n aj h] nah]_e j _kj ah naopk `a =i ne_] H]pej]* Ok^na hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( ?kjejot ]oacqn] mqa oa i]jpeaja qj `e hkck `a ]hpk jerah u _kj h] ]ok) _e]_e j oa nabknv]n 7 u ao mqa h] ]__e j `a I te_k ] ao_]h] iqhpeh]pan]h aj aopko pai]o ao na_kjk_e`]* Oej ai^]nck( ah cn]j `ao]b k ao ]r]jv]n p]i^e j ] jerah aop]p]h u iqje_el]h( lqao ] jerah ba`an]h Îoa na_kjk_aj hko ]r]j_aoÏ* U( lnej_el]hiajpa( hh]i] h] ]paj_e j aj h] rekh]_e j _kjpn] `ana_dko dqi]jko u he^anp]`ao `a hko lanek`eop]o( mqa Îjk ao qj] _n pe_]( ao qj da_dk* @aolq o `a En]g ao ah l] o `kj`a d]u i o _]oko `a lanek`eop]o ]oaoej]`koÏ* .D

8

ehhe]i ?hejpkj( at lnaoe`ajpa `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ]oacqn mqa h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k mqa ailnaj`e Bahela ?]h`an j ao ln _pe_]iajpa eilkoe^ha `a c]j]n( ok^na pk`k lknmqa h] iehep]nev]_e j jk ao qj] aopn]pace] aÚ_]v* Ej_hqok( na_kiaj` _na]n Îah lh]j I te_kÏ( aj ah mqa Aop]`ko Qje`ko l]npe_ela( lank jk ejpan) rajc] aj h]o `a_eoekjao `ajpnk `ah l] o* ÎJa_aoep]iko qj lh]j ejpacn]h mqa r]u] i o ]hh `a h] ]uq`] ] I te_k l]n] mqa oa `a) Úaj`] iafknÏ( oajpaj_e * ?kik l]npa `a hko baopafko `ah 1, ]jerano]nek `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `ah R]hha `a I te_k( ah lnaoe`ajpa 0. `a AQ ]`renpe mqa oa namqeana qj] aopn]pace] _kjfqjp] _kj ]mqah l] o( i o jk ejfanaj_eop]* ÎO ia cqop]n ] ran qj Lh]j I te_k( lank peaja mqa oan qjk _kjfqjpk lknmqa Aop]`ko Qje`ko ejr]`e ] I te_k aj i o `a qj] k_]oe j $Å% peaja mqa oan ah `a I te) _k u aj ah mqa jkokpnko aopaiko `a ]_qan`k aj l]npe_el]n l]n] mqa jk d]u] jejc j _eq`]`]jk iate_]jk mqa leajoa mqa jkokpnko aop]iko ejpanrejeaj`k aj oqo ]oqjpko k mqa aopaiko pn]p]j`k `a `apaniej]n ah bqpqnk `ah l] oÏ*

;b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ [ijWZkd_Z[di[ Z_e kdW Yed\[h[dY_W [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[b LWbb[ Z[ C n_Ye op]( `efk( oan ] h] lneian] _]) n]_pan ope_] `a h] aopn]pace]* H] oacqj`] ao mqa Îjk oa lqa`a aop]n _kj_ajpn]`k _kilhap]iajpa aj ah tepk `a h] _kjbnkjp]_e j iehep]n mqa oa aop pajeaj`kÏ* =qjmqa `efk jk aop]n pkp]hiajpa _kjpn] h] iehep]nev]_e j l]n] ajbnaj)

p]n ] hko j]n_kpn]Ú_]jpao mqa okj Îlanokj]o panne^hao( knc]jev]j ] hko pannkneop]o( ] hko _neiej]hao u i]p]j ] _erehaoÏ( hk mqa ao are`ajpa Îao mqa renpq]hiajpa ao eilkoe^ha aj _q]h) mqean l]npa `ah iqj`k mqa ]_]^aiko _kj pk`k hko ajaieckoÏ* Ah _na]`kn `a Sehhe]i F* ?hejpkj

LWd YedjhW [b Yh_c[d eh]Wd_pWZe jhWidWY_edWb

;nf[hjei [d i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW K; [lWbkWh|d [b YWie c[n_YWde C n_Ye3GXcfdX 8cZ}ekXiX

6

j cnqlk `a atlanpko aj oa) cqne`]` `a h] Qje j Aqnkla] reoep]n ah l] o l]n] ar]hq]n _q hao lk`n ]j oan hko lnkcn]i]o ] ]lhe_]n l]n] ah _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k pn]oj]_ekj]h( aj ah _kj) patpk `ah ln teik aop]^ha_eieajpk `a h] =ok_e]_e j Aopn]p ce_] ajpna I te_k u h] QA* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an I]nea =jja

?kjejot( fab] `a h] `ahac]_e j `a h] QA aj I te_k( ]h ]oacqn]n mqa lk`n ] oan aj qj iao _q]j`k ah cnqlk `a atlanpko hhacqa ]h l] o* U ao mqa qj] `a h]o ]__ekjao mqa oa peajaj lnkua_p]`]o ao ah aop]^ha_eieajpk `a qj] Î_kklan]_e j pne]jcqh]nÏ aj h] bnkjpan] oqn `ah l] o* ÎJqaopn] ejpaj_e j ao raneÚ_]n qj] _kklan]_e j pne]jcqh]n ajpna QA)I te_k)l] oao `a =i ne_] ?aj) pn]h( p]h rav jqaopn] _kklan]_e j

lqa`] _ajpn]noa i o ]h oqn `ah l] o* $Eje_e]per]% I ne`] ao aj ah jknpa( lkn h] bnkjpan] _kj Aop]`ko Qje`koÏ( lkn hk mqa op] _kklan]_e j lk`n ] bk_]hev]noa ]h oqn( oepq]_e j mqa ar]hq]n j hko atlanpko* = lao]n `a jk naceopn]n qj] rek) haj_e] aj_]njev]`]( ah na] oa d] _]p]hkc]`k _kik h] lqanp] `a ajpn]`] `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k mqa klan] aj ]i^]o bnkjpan]o `ah pannepknek( u ]jpa h] jac]per] `ah ck^eanjk `a


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

‰1PS FM DBSSP DPNQMFUPŠ

h[fehjW`[0

7‹e [b[YjehWb

QPS .BVSJDJP 1lSF[

$

kj oqo _]j`e`]pko ] ck^anj]`kn `aĂšje`ko aj K]t]_]( Lqa^h]( Oej]) hk] u @qn]jck( ah lneeoik _kjbÂŽ] aj oqlan]n ĂŽlkn ]ilhek i]ncaj u d]op] _kj _]nnk _kilhapkĂ? ] h]o _k]he_ekjao u] bkni]hev]`]o mqa aj_]^av]j L=J u LN@ l]n] h]o _kjpeaj`]o `a aopa ]Â’k* Ra ] ao]o ]he]jv]o ejĂ›]`]o( _kj qj] na]he) `]` ĂŽ`a `a^ehe`]`Ă? u ĂŽ_kik qj ^]n_k mqa r] vkvk^n]j`kĂ? oej _]l]_e`]` `a naikjp]n h]o aj_qaop]o* Hko lneeop]o _kjoe`an]j ĂŽok^na`eiaj) oekj]`]oĂ? h]o ]he]jv]o `a oqo lnej_el]hao _kjpaj`eajpao( lkn h] ĂŽei]caj ia`eƒpe_]Ă? mqa oa h]jv] d]_e] ]bqan] `a aoko aop]`ko( u naop]j eilknp]j_e] ]h da_dk `a mqa hko ]^]j`an]`ko klkoepknao aj Oej]hk] u @qn]jck Ă?I]nek H“lav R]h`av u FkoŠ Nko]o =eolqnk( naola_per]iajpaĂ? oa]j `aoanpknao `a h]o lnkle]o Ăšh]o lneeop]o6 ĂŽHk mqa d]j da_dk aj h] ]he]jv] ao _kjopnqen ia`eƒpe_]iajpa h] ei]caj `a qj] ajknia bknp]hav]* Ej_hqok h] `a C]^ejk ?qŠ( ] mqeaj ah LNE( _kj Qheoao Nqev( u] `annkp“ aj oq ik) iajpkĂ?( `aop]_] ah `ahac]`k `a h] `enecaj_e] j]_ekj]h lneeop] aj K]t]_]( ah oaj]`kn ?]nhko FeiŠjav I]_ÂŽ]o( ]h na_kn`]n ah lnk_aok hk_]h `a d]_a oaeo ]Â’ko* Okopeaja mqa h]o _kj`e_ekjao d]j _]i^e]`k `ao`a ajpkj_ao( lknmqa ĂŽh] `a^ehe`]`Ă? aha_) pkn]h `a l]jeop]o u lneeop]o ao iq_dk i]ukn mqa aj .,,0( ĂŽ] lao]n `a h] lnkl]c]j`] mqa d]_aj aj oajpe`k _kjpn]nekĂ?* FeiŠjav I]_ÂŽ]o `aop]_] h] aopnq_pqn] aha_pkn]h `ah LNE k]t]mqaÂ’k u mqa h] _eq) `]`]jÂŽ] ĂŽpeaja qj cn]j na_kjk_eieajpk ]h ck^anj]`kn Nqev( mqeaj oa ok^nalqok ] h] ]`ranoe`]` u ] h] oepq]_e“j `a ejaop]^ehe`]` mqa oa cajan“ aj .,,2Ă?( _kj ah ikreieajpk aj_]^av]`k lkn h] =o]i^ha] Lklqh]n `a hko Lqa^hko `a K]t]_]* = h] ĂŽiqu ^qaj] _]heĂš_]_e“jĂ? `a `aoai) laÂ’k cq^anj]iajp]h mqa h]o aj_qaop]o ha `]j ]h i]j`]p]nek( ]oacqn]( eil]_p]nƒj aj h] rkp]_e“j h]o _q]he`]`ao `a Areah LŠnav I]c]Â’]( ah _]j`e`]pk lneeop]( ok^na pk`k h] _kj_ehe]_e“j mqa hkcn“ `a hko ejpanaoao `a kpnko ]olen]jpao ] h] cq^anj]pqn]* ĂŽDku aopƒj pk`ko qje`ko _kj Šh* Ao qj lkhÂŽpe_k bnao_k( _kj qj _]neoi] iqu eilkn) p]jpa( _kj iq_dk ƒjeik( mqa d] oqnce`k `a h] _qhpqn] `ah aobqanvk _kik `a_ÂŽ] $Hqeo @kj]h`k% ?khkoek u u] d] _kjopnqe`k qj ]i) ^eajpa iqu lkoeperkĂ?( `e_a* FeiŠjav I]_ÂŽ]o naĂšana mqa `ao`a i]nvk l]o]`k( h]o aj_qaop]o _khk_]^]j ]h LNE _kj -1 lkn _eajpk `a rajp]f] aj h] ejpaj_e“j `ah rkpk( pk`]rÂŽ] oej _]j`e`]pk* FeXbWdei lWd feh jeZe Aj Lqa^h]( h]o atla_p]per]o `ah lneeoik r]j d]op] ah ĂŽ_]nnk _kilhapkĂ?( oac˜j h] `elq) p]`] ba`an]h Fqheap] I]nÂŽj Ă?dani]j] `ah ck^anj]`knĂ?( laoa ] pajan _h]nk mqa ĂŽdku d]u iƒo _kilapaj_e]Ă?* =dÂŽ( ah _]j`e`]pk F]rean H“lav V]r]h] paj) `nƒ _kik lnej_el]h _kjpaj`eajpa ] N]b]ah Iknajk R]hha( l]jeop] lkopqh]`k p]i^eŠj lkn ah LN@* Fqheap]( `enecajpa `a h] Na` `a Iqfanao lkn Lqa^h] a ejpacn]jpa `a h] `enecaj_e] aop]p]h `ah LNE( `aop]_] mqa pn]o h] l]oe“j `ah lnk_aok ejpanjk( aj ah mqa ĂŽpk`ko mqeanaj mqa`]n( pk`ko mqeanaj oan u har]jp]j h] i]jkĂ?( napknj“ h] _]hi] u d]op] Ajnemqa @kcan( mqeaj hhac“ ]h pne^qj]h aha_pkn]h pn]o h] _]j`e`]pqn]( oa oqi“ aj ]lkuk `a H“lav V]r]h]* ĂŽAop]iko _kj _erehe`]` lkhÂŽpe_]( aj qje`]`( u pk`ko aop]iko heopko u]Ă?( ]Ăšni]* =oacqn] mqa d]u naolapk lkn h] ]he]jv] `a l]jeop]o u lanna`eop]o( ĂŽlank aop]iko lna) l]n]`ko( jk pajaiko iea`k ] ao]o ]he]jv]o( lknmqa o]^aiko mqa _q]j`k oa r] ] ^qo_]n

OBDJPOBM

;DH?GK; =KJ?xHH;P

‰.&%*Â?5*$"Š -" '6&3;" %& -"4 "-*"/;"4 13* Bei Z[b[]WZei Z[ bW Z_h_][dY_W [d EWnWYW" Fk[XbW" I_dWbeW o :khWd]e c_d_c_pWd bWi YeWb_Y_ed[i" ÂşieXh[Z_c[di_edWZWiÂť [d _cW][d" ÂşZƒX_b[iÂť o ÂşYece XWhYei gk[ lWd pepeXhWdZeÂť ah lk`an l]n] oanren( ao qj] _ko]7 _q]j`k oa d]_a qj] ]he]jv] lkn h] ]i^e_e“j `ah lk`an lkn ah lk`an( ao pkp]hiajpa `ebanajpa( u aj aoa pajkn jk aop]iko7 lkn p]jpk( jk jko lnak_ql]Ă?* ÂşI_d jh_kd\Wb_iceiÂť Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah LNE aj Oej]hk]( ?ajk^ek Nqev( _kjoe`an] mqa oa ok^na`eiajoekj] h] o]he`] `a aoa l]npe`k `a I]nek H“lav R]h`av l]n] lkopqh]noa lkn L=J u LN@( u ]qjmqa hko okj`ako r]ne]nƒj( `aop]_] hko ., lqjpko lkn_ajpq]hao _kj mqa ]nn]j_“ ah lneeoik ok^na h]o `aiƒo bqanv]o lkhÂŽpe_]o( ]jpao `a mqa dq^ean] _]j`e`]pko* ĂŽJk pajaiko qj] ]_pepq` pneqjb]heop] je _kjĂš]`]( lank pajaiko _anpav] aj ahaiaj) pko `a bknp]hav] iqu eilknp]jpao ] jqaopnk b]rknĂ?( oaÂ’]h]* Iaj_ekj] ajpna ahhko h] e`ajpe`]` l]n) pe`eop] `a oqo ]^]j`an]`ko( aj l]npe_qh]n

`a Fao˜o Rev_]nn] ?]h`an“j( `a mqeaj d]_a jkp]n oq pn]^]fk na_eajpa _kik ]h_]h`a `a h] _]lep]h ?qhe]_ƒj* Nqev p]i^eŠj naĂšana aj_qaop]o aj h]o mqa ah LNE ao ah iajko na_d]v]`k aj h] ajpe`]`( u u] mqa aoa l]npe`k enƒ aj _k]he_e“j _kj ah L]j]h u ah LRAI( paj`nƒ ĂŽqj] cn]j bknp]hav]Ă? aj ah pn]^]fk `a peann] mqa lna`kiej]nƒ aj h]o _]il]Â’]o( ]jpa h]o heiep]jpao hac]hao aj hko ia`eko `a `ebqoe“j aha_pn“je_ko* Ah `enecajpa lneeop] atlhe_] mqa ah _]j`e) `]pk ] ck^anj]`kn oanƒ ]_kil]Â’]`k lkn ]^]j`an]`ko ] hko -4 ]uqjp]ieajpko u hko .0 `eopnepko aha_pkn]hao hk_]hao ĂŽ_kj iq_dk lkoe_ekj]ieajpk ok_e]h u na_kjk_e`ko( jk ]iecko je _kil]`naoĂ?* Ra aj I]hkr] qj klkjajpa ĂŽ_kilapeperkĂ?( lank aopƒ ]dkn] aj qj l]npe`k mqa ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h ao fqvc]`k _kik ĂŽqj] kl_e“j `a bn]_]ok( ej_]l]v l]n] ck^anj]n ah l]ÂŽo7 r] ] oq^enoa ] qj ^]n_k mqa r] vkvk^n]j`k( jk

o“hk aj ah lh]jk j]_ekj]h oejk p]i^eŠj aj hko aop]`koĂ?( u aj Oej]hk] peaja ĂŽkbaj`e`]o u ]cna`e`]oĂ? ] h]o lnej_el]hao _knneajpao `ah l]jeoik* ?di[]kh_ZWZ" YedjhW [b F7D Ah `ahac]`k `a h] `enecaj_e] j]_ekj]h `ah LNE aj @qn]jck( Banj]j`k Iknajk LaÂ’]( _kej_e`a aj mqa h]o _nÂŽpe_]o ] h] ĂŽej_kjcnqaj_e]Ă? `a h] ]he]jv] L=J)LN@ l]o]nƒj ] qj oacqj`k lh]jk aj h] _]il]Â’]( u] mqa ĂŽjko r]iko ] ^]o]n aj jqaopn]o bknp]hav]oĂ?* Aj p]jpk( d]_a jkp]n h] nqlpqn] `a h] ]he]jv] klkoepkn] hk_]h( pn]o h] o]he`] `ah LP( hk _q]h ha `]nƒ iƒo b]_ehe`]`ao ]h LNE d]_e] ah pneqjbk( lknmqa `aolqŠo `ah L=J( ah LP ao h] kpn] bqan) v] lkhÂŽpe_] eilknp]jpa aj ah aop]`k( u] mqa ĂŽah LN@ ao iƒo ^eaj paopeikje]hĂ?* @aop]_] p]i^eŠj mqa ah LNE( _kj ah L]j]h u ah LRAI aj ]lkuk `a Fknca Dannan] ?]h`an]( oe ^eaj ajbnajp]nƒ ] l]jeop]o u lanna`eop]o _kj oq ]^]j`an]`k FkoŠ Nko]o =eolqnk( mqeaj na) _eajpaiajpa `aoanp“ `a h]o Ăšh]o `ah lneeoik ej_kjbknia _kj ah lnk_aok ejpanjk( Šopa pqrk eilknp]j_e] `ajpnk `ah lnklek pne_khkn( ĂŽjk `a i]jan] ej`alaj`eajpa( ]eoh]`]Ă?* Na_qan`] mqa( aj .,,5( h] ejoacqne`]` aopqrk lnaoajpa u ĂŽc]j]iko pk`ko hko `eopnepko ba`an]hao7 oa h] _k^n]nkj ]h ck^eanjk ba`an]h( lknmqa _qneko]iajpa( `kj`a d] ajre]`k klan]perko iehep]nao ao `kj`a iƒo oa d] ej_naiajp]`k h] ejoacqne`]`Ă?* .D


OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Ieb_Y_jW Wb ]eX_[hde Z[ IedehW WokZW o [dl‡W Yef_Wi Z[ bW YWhjW W lWh_Wi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i \[Z[hWb[i

H[\ehcW bWXehWb

=hkfe Cƒn_Ye f_Z_Œ Z[iWbe`e Z[ 9WdWd[W Z[iZ[ [b () Z[ cWhpe

;b 9ed]h[ie Z[b JhWXW`e [ij| WX_[hje Wb Z_|be]e

LĂ‘9JEH 9HKP%7H9>?LE

9edZ[dW Wc[dWpWi

P YbWl[i

Z[ Âş[njehi_edWZeh[iÂť gk[ cWdj_[d[d bW c_dW Âşi[Yk[ijhWZWÂť

;b ‘bj_ce \Wbbe 9BW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW h[iebl_Œ [ijW i[cWdW j[hc_dWh bWi h[bWY_ed[i bWXehWb[i [djh[ [b =hkfe Cƒn_Ye o [b i_dZ_YWje c_d[he$

=WhWdj_pW kdW

_dl[hi_Œd feh c|i Z[ ) c_b .(& c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i [d Y_dYe W‹ei

9Bei c_d[hei [n_][d h[ifk[ijW W iki Z[cWdZWi" [djh[ [bbWi h[if[je W bW Wkjedec‡W i_dZ_YWb o `kij_Y_W fWhW bei ,+ \Wbb[Y_Zei [d FWijW Z[ 9edY^ei$

Cƒn_Ye3<cYX D�e`ZX 9iXmf

(

nqlk IŠte_k le`e“ ]h ck) ^eanjk `a Okjkn] `ao`a ah ./ `a i]nvk l]o]`k mqa okhe_epa h] ejpanraj_e“j `a h] Lk) he_ÂŽ] Ba`an]h l]n] mqa `ao]hkfa ] hko pn]^]f]`knao mqa i]jpeajaj ah _kjpnkh `a h] iej] `a ?]j]ja]( pn]o h] dqahc] mqa oa eje_e“ aj fqhek `a .,,3* ĂŽLk`nÂŽ] ]ncqiajp]noa mqa ?]) j]ja] aopƒ oqfap] ] fqneo`e__e“j ba`an]h pk`] rav mqa oa pn]p] `a qj] _kj_aoe“j iejan]Ă?( ]`aiƒo `a mqa ĂŽaj naepan]`]o k_]oekjao u `a i]jan] l˜^he_] ieai^nko `a h] oa__e“j 21 `ah oej`e_]pk iejank d]j ]iaj]v]`k _kj na]hev]n ]__ekjao mqa lk`nÂŽ]j oan _kjopepqperko `a `ahepk $ej_aj`e]n _]iekjao( atlhkp]n lel]o( ap_Špan]%Ă?( ej`e_] qj] _]np]( aj h] mqa Cnqlk IŠte_k lnklkja ]h ck^eanjk ]hcqj]o okhq_ekjao* Aj h] hau `a h] Lkhe_ÂŽ] Ba`an]h Ă?atlkja h] iejan] ]h lh]jpa]n h]o rÂŽ]o l]n] h] na_qlan]_e“j `a h]o ejop]h]_ekjaoĂ? oa aop]^ha_a h] k^hec]_e“j `a ĂŽo]hr]cq]n`]n h] ejpacne`]` `a h]o lanokj]o( c])

9JWcX_ƒd [n^ehjWhed W bW [c# fh[iW o Wb ]eX_[hde W de _dj[djWh kd Z[iWbe`e l_eb[dje [d 9WdWd[W" oW gk[ [b _dY_Z[dj[ feZh‡W j[d[h ]hWl[i Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi$

9:[ 9WdWd[W [njhW‡W *, feh Y_[dje Z[ bW fheZkYY_Œd dWY_edWb Z[ YeXh[" f[he [b Z[dkdY_Œ gk[ bW c_dW YWh[Y[ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$

BW ^k[b]W [d bW c_dW Yec[dpÂŒ [d `kb_e Z[ (&&n]jpev]n( i]jpajan( u naop]^ha_an ah kn`aj u h] l]v l˜^he_koĂ?* Lnklkja p]i^eŠj mqa qj] rav _kj_hqe`k ah lnk_aok fqnÂŽ`e_k `ah h]q`k `a h] Fqjp] Ba`an]h `a ?kj) _ehe]_e“j mqa `] lkn paniej]`] h] nah]_e“j h]^kn]h ajpna h] iejan] u hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah oej`e_]pk( ĂŽh] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a A_kjkiÂŽ] lqa`] na]hev]n qj] reoep] `a ejola__e“j( okhe_ep]j`k ah ]lkuk `a h] Lkhe_ÂŽ] Ba`an]h ] aba_pk `a mqa aop] oa hhara ] _]^kĂ?* Kpn] ]hpanj]per] ao lnkikran qj fqe_ek `a `ao]hkfk k qj ejpan`e_pk lkoaoknek ] pn]rŠo `ah ?“`eck Ba) `an]h `a Lnk_a`eieajpko ?erehao(

hqack `a naokhq_e“j `a h] oacqj`] o]h] `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `aoa_d“ ah na_qnok `a na_h]i]_e“j okhe_ep]`k lkn ah oej`e_]pk iejank* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kjoafk `a =`iejeopn]_e“j Cnqlk IŠte_k( Caniƒj H]nna] Ikp]( u ah lnaoe) `ajpa `a Iejan] IŠte_k( T]rean C]n_Ž] `a Mqara`k( lnklqoeankj ]h ck^anj]`kn `a Okjkn]( ah l]jeop] Cqehhanik L]`nŠo AhŽ]o( raejpa _kilnkieoko l]n] na]_per]n h] iej] u h]o vkj]o _an_]j]o* Lh]jpa]j h] ejia`e]p] na) _kjopnq__e“j `a h] iej] _kj qj lnaoqlqaopk oqlanekn ] hko -,, iehhkjao `a `“h]nao u qj]

LWd -() i_d_[ijhei [d be gk[ lW Z[ WXh_b0 9edW\eh

ejranoe“j lkn iƒo `a / ieh 4., iehhkjao `a `“h]nao aj hko ln“te) iko _ej_k ]Â’ko* Ah `k_qiajpk( _kj _kle] l]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an“j u hko oa_nap]neko `a Ck^anj]_e“j( `ah Pn]^]fk u A_kjkiÂŽ]( nabeana mqa ah _kilnkieok `a h] iejan] ao _kj ah ck^eanjk u h] _kiqje) `]`( u ĂŽ`a jejcqj] i]jan] ao _kj hko atpknoekj]`knao mqa peajaj oa_qaopn]`] h] Qje`]` Iejan] u d]j _kiape`k ejjqian]^hao ehÂŽ_epko mqa oa ao_q`]j aj h] ei) lqje`]`( mqa aj k_]oekjao h]o ]qpkne`]`ao laniepaj lkn _]qo]o `ao_kjk_e`]oĂ?* .D

?dl[ij_]WZeh Z[ K7C

Cƒn_Ye3Efk`d\o

&

h ?kjcnaok `ah Pn]^]fk aopƒ `eolqaopk ]h `eƒhkck l]n] _kjoajoq]n qj] nabkni] h]^kn]h fqop]( lank oa klkj`nƒ ] _q]hmqean _]i^ek mqa ]pajpa _kjpn] hko `ana_dko deop“ne_ko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao lh]oi]`ko aj ah ]npÂŽ_qhk -./ ?kjopepq_ekj]h* Ajpnareop]`ko lkn oal]n]`k( `enecajpao `ah ikreieajpk k^nank knc]jev]`k `a IŠte_k _kej_e`eankj aj mqa h] qje`]` ao ah _]iejk lkn `kj`a oa `a^anƒ pn]joep]n aj h] hq_d] lkn iafknao _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] l]n] hko ]o]h]ne]`ko `ah l]ÂŽo* @af]nkj aj _h]nk mqa ah `ana_dk `a dqahc]( h] he^anp]` u ]qpkjkiÂŽ] oej`e_]hao( ]oÂŽ _kik h] _kjpn]p]) _e“j _kha_per]( okj `ana_dko enna) jqj_e]^hao( lkn hk mqa na_d]v]nƒj napnk_aoko u ]_koko ] hko ejpanaoao h]^kn]hao ]h_]jv]`ko `qn]jpa h]ncko ]Â’ko `a hq_d]* RÂŽ_pkn Bhknao Ikn]hao( oa_na) p]nek j]_ekj]h `ah Oej`e_]pk `a Pn]^]f]`knao Bannk_]nnehanko `a h] Nal˜^he_] Iate_]j]( lqjpq]hev“ mqa ah `ana_dk `a dqahc] u h] ]q) pkjkiÂŽ] oej`e_]h okj ej]ikre^hao( ]oÂŽ _kik h]o lnaop]_ekjao ok_e]hao u h] _kjpn]p]_e“j _kha_per]* Ah p]i^eŠj `elqp]`k ba`an]h hh]i“ ] hko pn]^]f]`knao ] _ann]n Ăšh]o u _kjokhe`]n h] hq_d] lkn ia) fknao _kj`e_ekjao `a re`]( lkn h] na_qlan]_e“j `ah lk`an ]`mqeoeperk u h] na]_per]_e“j `ah ian_]`k ej) panjk l]n] cajan]n h]o lh]v]o mqa oa ja_aoep]j* .D @EH=; BK?I C;DxD:;P

?dY[dZ_ei WhhWiWd Yed ', ;b JB97D ^W X[d[Ă…Y_WZe c_b ^[Yj|h[Wi \eh[ijWb[i W ( Z[ DEJ?C;N

Cƒn_Ye3<ei`hl\ ?l\ikX

-

] ?kieoe“j J]_ekj]h Bk) naop]h $?kj]bkn% ejbkni“ mqa aj hk mqa r] `ah ]Â’k oa d]j naceopn]`k ieh 5.0 ej_aj`eko bknaop]hao aj ah l]ÂŽo( `a hko _q]hao .-/ k_qnneankj aop] oai]j]( lkn hk mqa iƒo `a -2 ieh da_pƒna]o d]j oe`k `]Â’]`]o* Ah Aop]`k `a IŠte_k( @eopnepk Ba`an]h( Ie_dk]_ƒj( ?dedq]dq]( Cqannank u ?de]l]o okj h]o ajpe) `]`ao _kj iƒo _kjĂ›]cn]_ekjao( ]qjmqa aj Cqannank( Mqejp]j] Nkk( ?dedq]dq]( Jqark Ha“j( Ie_dk]_ƒj( K]t]_] u ?k]dqeh] oa naceopn] ah i]ukn j˜iank `a da_pƒna]o ]ba_p]`]o* Hko hqc]nao ]ba_p]`ko okj vkj]o _kj ]n^kh]`k ]`qhpk u najqark(

oacqe`k `a ]n^qopko u i]pknn]hao( ]oŽ _kik ƒna]o `a l]opev]hao* P]j o“hk aj hk mqa r] `ah iao `a ]^neh oa d]j naceopn]`k 3./ oejeaopnko( ]ba_p]j`k iƒo `a 4 ieh /// da_) pƒna]o aj raejpa ajpe`]`ao( hk mqa nalnaoajp] iƒo `a h] iep]` `a hko ej_aj`eko `a .,-,* Aj _kil]n]_e“j _kj ah lanek`k ajank)i]uk `a .,,5( h] ?kj]bkn `efk mqa oa _kjp]^ehev]nkj 2 ieh 50, ej_aj`eko aj ah l]Žo( mqa `]’“ iƒo `a --. ieh da_pƒna]o* Oac˜j ah knc]jeoik( 54 lkn _eajpk `a hko ej_aj`eko aj ^komqao okj lnkrk_]`ko lkn `ao_qe`ko( u] oa] lkn jk ]l]c]n ]`a_q]`]) iajpa bkc]p]o k _ec]nnehhko* Aop] oepq]_e“j oa ]cq`ev] _kj h] ao_]oav `a ]cq] u h]o ]hp]o pailan]pqn]o mqa ]okh]j ]h l]Žo* .D

fheZkYjeh[i Cƒn_Ye3<ei`hl\ ?l\ikX

"

:[iYk_Zei" YWkiWdj[i Z[ ZW‹ei

n]ÂŽv `a h] nabkni] aj ah _]ilk iate_]jk( pn]o h] Ăšni] `ah Pn]p]`k `a He^na ?kian_ek _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko u ?]j]`ƒ( o“hk oa d] ^ajaĂš_e]`k ] . lkn _eajpk `a hko lnk`q_pknao( ieajpn]o mqa h]o _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] `a 54 lkn _eajpk `a hko pn]) ^]f]`knao nqn]hao `a_na_a( oaÂ’]h“ A`i]n O]hej]o ?]hhaf]o( ejraopec]`kn `ah @al]np]iajpk `a A_kjkiÂŽ] `a h] Qjeranoe`]` =qp“jki] Ia) pnklkhep]j] $Q=I%* H]o ]cne_qhpknao ajbnajp]j _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] lna_]ne]o u h] `ao_kilkoe_e“j ok_e]h u h] iecn]_e“j d]j ]qiajp]`k( lkn

9edZ_Y_ed[i fh[YWh_Wi [d [b YWcfe hk p]jpk hko mqa oa mqa`]j aj oqo peann]o oa `a`e_]j ] h] oeai^n] `a oq^oeopaj_e]( kbna_aj oqo peann]o l]n] ah _qhperk `a aopqlab]_eajpao k oeilhaiajpa h]o raj`aj( iaj) _ekj“ O]hej]o ?]hhaf]* Ah ejraopec]`kn `a h] Qje`]` =v_]lkpv]h_k ]Ăšni“ mqa oa d] na) `q_e`k ah j˜iank `a ^ajaĂš_e]neko `a Lnk_]ilk( lqao aj qj eje_ek _kjp]^] _kj /*4 iehhkjao `a lnk) `q_pknao( u aj hko ˜hpeiko ]Â’ko oa d] na`q_e`k ] _]oe `ko iehhkjao* Ah Ăšj]j_e]ieajpk `aopej]`k ]h oa_pkn ]cnkla_q]nek oa d] i]jpa) je`k aj 0, ieh iehhkjao `a laoko ]jq]hao( oac˜j qj aopq`ek `ah ej) raopec]`kn mqa ]^]n_] ah lanek`k -544).,,4* .D


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

.1

P

i[]kh_ZWZ f Xb_YW BW 9WcfW

h[fehjW`[0 QPS -FUJDJB 'FSOfOEF[

-B CBUBMMB MFHBM :_ijh_XkY_ d Z[ [d[hlWdj[i

%

e]ne]iajpa -.- lanok) j]o okj `apaje`]o lkn j]n_kiajq`ak aj ah l] o( lank o hk .5 okj _kjoecj]`]o ]jpa qj fqav ba`an]h lkn `ahepko _kjpn] h] o]hq` aj oq ik`]he`]` `a lkoaoe j( rajp] u `eopne^q_e j( oa ]h] qj ej) bknia `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] $LCN%* Aj hko hpeiko pnao ] ko( >]f] ?]hebknje]( @eopnepk Ba`an]h( Cq]) j]fq]pk( Okjkn] u Oej]hk] okj h]o _ej_k ajpe`]`ao mqa ok^nao]haj aj aopa eh _epk* Ha oecqaj( aj iajkn lnklkn_e j( Jqark Ha j( P]i]q) hel]o( >]f] ?]hebknje] Oqn( ?khei] u Aop]`k `a I te_k* Ah aopq`ek narah] mqa aj aoa h]lok bqankj `apaje`ko -/2 ieh .20 lnaoqjpko `eopne^qe`knao `a oqop]j_e]o lnkde^e`]o( `a hko _q]hao o hk ] /. ieh /32 hao oecqeankj qj lnk_aok laj]h* Oej ai^]nck( _kj h]o nabkni]o ] h] Hau Cajan]h `a O]hq` u ] hko _ `ecko Laj]h u `a Lnk_a`eieajpko Laj]hao Ba`an]h mqa ]lnk^]nkj hko oaj]`knao aj ]^neh `a .,,5( hko naolkjo]^hao `a `]n _]qoa ] 53 lkn _eajpk `a aopko fqe_eko oan j fqa_ao `ah bqank _ki j* Aop]o ik`eÚ_]_ekjao mqa ^qo) _]j _ki^]pen n]`e_]hiajpa ah j]n) _kiajq`ak u ]qpknev]j h iepao i teiko `a lkoaoe j `a `nkc]o bqankj lq^he_]`]o aj ]ckopk `a aoa ieoik ] k aj ah @e]nek KÚ_e]h `a h] Ba`an]_e j* Hko ]np _qhko pn]joepkneko kn`aj]j ] hko aop]`ko u ]h @eo) pnepk Ba`an]h mqa peajaj qj ] k l]n] ]fqop]n oqo hauao laj]hao u lnk_ao]hao u pnao l]n] eilhaiaj) p]n hko _]i^eko klan]_ekj]hao u aopnq_pqn]hao* Oej ai^]nck( aop] oepq]_e j u] lnak_ql] ] hko pne^qj]hao aop]p]hao( lknmqa _]na_aj `a _]l]_ep]_e j a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] l]n] `]n qj pn ) iepa lpeik ] aopa pelk `a fqe_eko `kj`a( ]oacqn]j( oa ra ejiano] h] `ahej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`]* Ah aopq`ek `a h] LCN d]_a qj] lnkua__e j `a _ ik oan h] _]j]he) v]_e j `a ]ranecq]_ekjao lnare]o lkn j]n_kiajq`ak( ]h ajpn]n aj reckn aop]o nabkni]o _kj ^]oa ]h cn]i]fa `a h]o oqop]j_e]o mqa hhara ah lnaoqjpk j]n_kiajq`eop]* Oa ]h]j mqa `a hko /. ieh /32 atla`eajpao mqa _kjoecj]nkj `a ajank `a .,,3 ] ajank `a .,-,( ]laj]o 5-4 _qilhaj _kj h]o _kj) `e_ekjao l]n] mqa qj fqav ba`an]h pkia ah _]ok* ÎAh lnk^hai] `ah j]n_kiajq) `ak hk pajaiko mqa ajbnajp]n pk`ko u _nak mqa jk aop]iko lnal]n]`koÏ( oajpaj_e Nk`khbk ?]ilko Ikjpank( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a Pne^qj]hao Oqlaneknao `a Fqope_e] `qn]jpa qj] naqje j aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k l]n] ]j]hev]n ah Oeopai] `a Fqo) pe_e] l]n] =`khao_ajpao* J]n_kiajq`eop] oan ]mqahh] lanokj] mqa ]h oan `apaje`] aop

CE?IxI 8KJP;

9W[ ejhe _cfb_YWZe [d [b YWie B[XWhed 9^_^kW^kW3AlXe Afj >XiZ X

&

$0/4*(/"/ " %& $"%" /"3$0.&/6%*45"4 I[] d kd _d\ehc[ Z[ bW F=H" YWZW Z W ied Z[j[d_ZWi '(' f[hiedWi [d fei[i_ d Z[ Zhe]W" f[he i be (/ bb[]Wd W i[h fk[ijWi W Yedi_Z[hWY_ d Z[ kd `k[p \[Z[hWb fWhW [d\h[djWh YWh]ei feh Z[b_jei YedjhW bW iWbkZ1 [d [ijW i_jkWY_ d Z[ijWYWd 8W`W 9Wb_\ehd_W" :<" =kWdW`kWje o IedehW aj lkoaoe j `a d]op] 1,, cn]iko `a _k_] j]( 1 gehkcn]iko `a i]ne) cq]j]( . gehkcn]iko `a klek( 0, cn]iko `a iap]jbap]iej]*

:_\[h[dY_W cWoeh =qjmqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `ah ck^eanjk _]lep]hejk jk ]_alp]j ah lnk^hai] `ah j]n_kiajq`ak( hk _eanpk ao mqa aj hko hpeiko pnao ] ko ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h ]qiajp aj 2,, lkn _eaj) pk h]o `apaj_ekjao `a lnaoqjpko `eopne^qe`knao `a `nkc]o* L]o `ah hqc]n -. mqa paj ] aj .,,3 ] oan h] oacqj`] ajpe`]` _kj i o ]lnadajoekjao( ]laj]o lkn `a^]fk `a >]f] ?]hebknje] u oacqe`] `a Cq]j]fq]pk u Okjk) n]( `aop]_] ah ejbknia `a LCN aj lk`an `a IEHAJEK* @]pko `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Oacq) ne`]` L ^he_] `ah @B oa ]h]j mqa aj ah hpeik ] k `apqreankj ] 4 ieh 20/ lanokj]o aj lkoaoe j `a `nkc]o( ieajpn]o mqa h] aop]` ope_] ba`an]h ]cnac] mqa bqankj 4 ieh -20 h]o lqaop]o ] `eolkoe_e j `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao* Ah nalqjpa aj h]o `apaj_ekjao k^a`a_a ] `ko n]vkjao( oac j i]j) `ko lkhe_e]_ko6 h] lneian] `a ahh]o ao mqa h] _eq`]` ao qj] vkj] `a pn joepk mqa laniepa i]ukn _k) ian_e]hev]_e j `a aopqlab]_eaj)

Z_ifWhei 7Y[hYW Z[ bW Z[\_d_Y_ d

DWhYec[dkZ_ijW [i gk_[d fei[W +&& ]hWcei Z[ YeYW dW" + a] Z[ cWh_]kWdW e ( a] Z[ ef_e 7Y[hYW Z[ bW h[\ehcW Z[ (&&/

Bei jh_XkdWb[i [ijWjWb[i YWh[Y[d Z[ _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW fWhW ZWh jh|c_j[ W [iei `k_Y_ei pao7 u h] oacqj`]( lknmqa peajaj h] ejopnq__e j `a ]lnadaj`an ] hko j]n_kiajq`eop]o* Î@aÚjeper]iajpa r]j `a h] i]jk h]o `apaj_ekjao u hko lqjpko `a rajp] `a `nkc]( h]o peaj`ep]o ]^qj`]j aj pk`] h] _eq`]`( hha)

c]j `ajqj_e]o ]j jei]o( `ajqj) _e]o `a hko ra_ejko mqa jko ej`e_]j h] lnaoaj_e] `a `nkc]Ï( ]Úni qj faba lkhe_e]_k* H]o i]uknao `apaj_ekjao `a aopko lnaoqjpko `ahej_qajpao oa `eankj aj h]o `ahac]_ekjao ?q]qdp ik_( Iecqah De`]hck( Rajqope]jk ?]nn]jv]( Cqop]rk =* I]`ank a Evp]l]h]l]* Aj aop]o `ai]n_]_ekjao oa _kj_ajpn] 3, lkn _eajpk `a hko `eopne^qe`knao `a `nkc] aj iajkn ao_]h]* ÎD]u qj lnk^hai] mqa oa aop `]j`k aj h]o `ahac]_ekjao mqa _k) hej`]j _kj Aop]`k `a I te_k( _kik Cqop]rk =* I]`ank( =v_]lkpv]h_k( Evp]l]h]l]( Ph]hl]j( ?q]fei]hl]* D]u cnqlko `ahe_perko mqa jk o hk oa `a`e_]j ] _kian_e]hev]n h] `nkc] aj h]o j]n_kpeaj`ep]o( oejk mqa okj ^]j`]o knc]jev]`]o mqa nk^]j( oa_qaopn]j( ]oaoej]j ] oqo klkoepknao( ej_hqok atpknoekj]j ] hko _kian_e]jpao `a h] vkj]Ï( at) lqok kpnk i]j`k lkhe_e]_k* Aj ah hpeik ] k( je_]iajpa `ko `ai]n_]_ekjao `eoiejquankj h] _]jpe`]` `a naieoekjao ]h Iejeopanek L ^he_k ba`an]h6 ãhr]nk K^nac j _kj /4 lkn _eajpk( ]h ^]f]n `a 5,1 ] 112 `apaj_ekjao( u ?q]fei]hl] _kj 15 lkn _eajpk( ]h `ao_aj`an `a .40 ] --1 lnaoajp]_ekjao* .D

haiajpko `ah Af n_epk _]lpq) n]nkj ] Q^]h`k Er j Nkd]j J av( H] ?]il]( ] mqeaj eilhe_]j aj ah oa_qaopnk `a Ane_g Ha^]nkj N]u u aj h] afa_q_e j `a oq dani]jk >ajf]i j u `a Hqeo ?]nhko Se`i]j Opq^oo( aj ah iq) je_elek `a C]ha]j]* H]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a h] Klan]_e j ?kkn`ej]`] ?dedq]dq] ejbkni]nkj mqa Îaj ]paj_e j ] qj] `ajqj) _e] ]j jei] bqa `apaje`k Nkd]j J av( ieai^nk `ah _ npah `a Fq nav( mqeaj l]npe_el]n] _kik rec ] aj ah oa_qaopnk `a Ane_g Ha^]nkj N]uÏ( dani]jk `ah ]_pereop] _kjpn] hko lh]ceko u h]o atpknoekjao aj ]mqa) hh] ajpe`]`( >ajf]i j Ha^]nkj( aj da_dko k_qnne`ko ah . `a i]uk u ah 3 `a fqhek `a .,,5* Lna_eo]nkj mqa H] ?]il] bqa `apaje`k _q]j`k pn]joep]^] lkn h]o _]hhao `a Jqark ?]o]o Cn]j`ao aj qj] _]iekjap] oej lh]_]o* Aj oqo lneian]o `a_h]n]_ekjao( Nkd]j J av ]Úni `a`e_]noa ] h] rajp] `a _k_] j] l]n] oq p k F]eia Ckjv hav Le j( Ah I]nh^knk k Ah Feiiu( mqeaj ] oq rav pn]^]f] l]n] ah _ npah `a Fq nav* ÎIaj_ekj 6 mqa ah i reh `ah oa) _qaopnk u dkie_e`ek bqa lkn lnk^ha) i]o k _kjÛe_pko ajpna oq p k F]eia Ckjv hav _kj ah oa kn Fkah Ha^]nkjÏ $l]l `a Ane_g u >ajf]i j%* Aj ]i^ko _]oko na_kjk_e mqa Îaopqrk _qe`]j`k h] _]nnapan] l]n] _q]j`k ajpn]n] ah Af n_epk k _q]hmqean kpnk pelk `a hau ]reo]n ] oq p kÏ( ]^qj`]nkj* Bej]hiajpa( `eankj ] _kjk_an hko jki^nao `a kpnko oqfapko mqa l]npe_el]nkj aj ah _]ok Ha^]nkj6 ãjcah Mqav]`]( Ah ?dkhk( Ah ?dejk u Ah >nqp]o*

7pj[YWi" W Z_ifei_Y_ d Z[ `k[p Lkn kpn] l]npa(p]i^e j aj ?de) dq]dq] h] LCN _kjoecj ] _ej_k lnaoqjpko ejpacn]jpao `a h] ^]j`] Hko =vpa_]o( mqeajao ]lknp]nkj ej) bkni]_e j naola_pk ]h dkie_e`ek `a lanokj]h hec]`k ]h _kjoqh]`k `a AQ aj ?eq`]` Fq nav* Hko okola_dkoko( mqeajao bqankj _]lpqn]`ko aop] oai]j]( ajbnajp]j _]ncko lkn `ahepko _kjpn] h] o]hq` u lknp]_e j `a ]ni]o( ]`ai o `a mqa _kjbao]nkj oq l]npe_el]_e j aj -- dkie_e`eko* Ajnemqa Cq]f]n`k H lav( Gega7 N] h Can]n`k ?]h`an j Hkan]( Ah Bh]gk7 Fq]j ?]nhko @qnkj Ikna) jk( Ah Pn]reaok7 A`q]n`k Ikn]hao Dannan]( Ah H]hk( u Fao o I]jqah Dannan] Pknnao( Ah ?]h]( mqa`]nkj ] `eolkoe_e j `ah fqvc]`k pan_ank `a `eopnepk* .D 9ed _d\ehcWY_ d Z[ ?]dWY_e 7bpW]W


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

P

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

IKI7D7 L;H7%H;KJ;HI

;ifW W$ ;b fheY[ie º[dikY_W bW c[ceh_W Z[ bWi l Yj_cWi»" W\_hcWhed

C_b[i iWb[d W bWi YWbb[i feh =Whp d CWZh_Z \k[ [iY[dWh_e Z[ kdW ]hWd cWd_\[ijWY_ d [d Wfeoe Z[b

cW]_ijhWZe" jWcX_ d ^kXe cWhY^Wi [d ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i [ifW ebWi" [khef[Wi o bWj_deWc[h_YWdWi" Yece 8k[dei 7_h[i o C n_Ye CWZh_Z38^\eZ`Xj

7

]neko iehao `a lanokj]o oa i]jebaop]nkj ]uan aj I]`ne` aj ]lk) uk `ah fqav aol] kh >]hp]o]n C]nv j( aj) _]qo]`k lkn qj lnaoqjpk `ahepk `a lnar]ne_]_e j lkn `a_h]n]noa _kilapajpa l]n] ejraopec]n hko _n iajao u `ao]l]ne_ekjao `a h] `e_) p]`qn] bn]jmqeop] $-5/5)-531%* H] i]n_d] pn]jo_qnne `ao`a h] lh]v] `a ?e^ahao d]op] h] _ jpne) _] Lqanp] `ah Okh* =hh ( ah _eja]op] La`nk =hik` r]n( h] ao_nepkn] =h) iq`aj] Cn]j`ao( ah lkap] I]n_ko =j]( mqa l]o iq_dko ] ko aj h]o lneoekjao bn]jmqeop]o( u qj lkn) p]rkv `a Dqi]j Necdpo S]p_d oa aj_]nc]nkj `a haan ah i]jeÚaopk `a naol]h`k ]h i]ceopn]`k `a h] =q`eaj_e] J]_ekj]h aol] kh] ]h p niejk `a h] i]n_d]( _kjrk_]`] lkn h] ÎLh]p]bkni] _kjpn] h] Ei) lqje`]` `ah Bn]jmqeoikÏ* Qj iejqpk `a oehaj_ek oecqe ]

h] ha_pqn] `ah i]jeÚaopk( mqa ]oa) cqn] mqa ah lnk_a`eieajpk fq`e_e]h ]^eanpk aj ah Pne^qj]h Oqlnaik aol] kh _kjpn] C]nv j Îajoq_e]Ï h] iaikne] `a h]o r _pei]o `a h] `e_p]`qn]* =oeieoik( `e_a( Î`ao) lna_e] ah `khkn `a oqo defko( `a oqo jeapko( u _kj`aj] h]o ]olen]_ekjao `a fqope_e] `a _eajpko `a iehao `a b]iehe]o aol] kh]oÏ* Ah patpk ]cnac] mqa Îj]`ea lqa`a oemqean] _kilnaj`an mqa qj Aop]) `k `aik_n pe_k eilqpa qj `ahepk `a lnar]ne_]_e j ] qj fqavÏ lkn ]lhe_]n aj Aol] ] Îh] `k_pnej] `ah @ana_dk Laj]h Ejpanj]_ekj]hÏ mqa aj oq ` ] ha laniepe ]_pq]n Î_kjpn] _n iajao oaiaf]jpao _kiape`ko aj l] oao _kik =ncajpej] k ?dehaÏ* H] i]jebaop]_e j `a I]`ne` bqa h] i o _kj_qnne`] ajpna h]o _aha^n]) `]o aj qj] raejpaj] `a _eq`]`ao aol] kh]o( ajpna ahh]o >]n_ahkj]( R]haj_e] u Oarehh]* Qj] l]j_]np] _kj h] bn]oa Î?kj) pn] h] eilqje`]` `ah bn]jmqeoik* Aj okhe`]ne`]` _kj h]o r _pei]oÏ(

aj_]^av h] i]n_d]( aj h] mqa l]npe_el]nkj ajpna kpnko ]_pknao u ]hcqjko `enecajpao lkh pe_ko `a Evmqean`] Qje`] $EQ% u ah L]npe`k Ok_e]heop] $LOKA%* P]i^e j bqankj _kjrk_]`ko ]_pko u i]n_d]o `a ]lkuk aj kpn]o _eq`]`ao aqnkla]o( _kik >nqoa) h]o( @q^h j u L]n o( u aj _]lep]hao h]pejk]iane_]j]o _kik >qajko =enao u I te_k* H]o _kj_ajpn]_ekjao aj Aol] ] _kiajv]nkj aj _eq`]`ao _kik R]haj_e] $aopa%( `kj`a ]oeopeankj _an_] `a qj iehh]n `a lanokj]o( u F] j $oqn%( h] lnkrej_e] j]p]h `ah i]ceopn]`k( `kj`a oa naqjeankj qjko pnao _ajpaj]nao `a lanokj]o( u aj Oarehh]( `kj`a l]npe_el]nkj _eajpko `a lanokj]o mqa _kna]nkj hai]o ] b]rkn `ah fqav* =h ieoik peailk( r]neko _aj) paj]nao `a lanokj]o oa i]jebao) p]nkj aj I]`ne` _kjrk_]`]o lkn h] B]h]jca Aol] kh]( l]npe`k mqa `ajqj_e ] C]nv j lkn _kjoe`an]n mqa ejraopec h]o `ao]l]ne_ekjao

JehdWZe Z[`W Z_[p ck[hjei [d Bk_i_WdW o C_i_i_f_ 8H?7D 7B8;HJ 8HEEC%;<;

7b c[dei Z_[p f[hiedWi" _dYbko[d# Ze Zei d_ ei" ckh_[hed Wo[h feh [b fWie Z[ kd feZ[heie jehdWZe feh bei [ijWZei Z[ Bk_i_WdW o C_i_i_f_" Yed l_[djei Z[ (*& a_b # c[jhei feh ^ehW" _d\ehcWhed \kd# Y_edWh_ei Z[ C_i_i_f_$ º>Wo ZW ei _dYWbYkbWXb[i»" Z_`e =h[] <bodd" Z[b i[hl_Y_e Z[ cWd[`e Z[ [c[h# ][dY_Wi Z[ C_i_i_f_" W bW 9DD$ ;b i_ij[cW Z[ jehc[djWi gk[ YWki [b jehdWZe [d WcXei [ijWZei ][# d[h Wb c[dei ejhei *& jehdWZei gk[ W\[YjWhed kdW \hWd`W WdY^W Z[b ikh o Y[djhe#e[ij[ Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" _dYbko[dZe C_ikh_" J[dd[i# i[[" 7bWXWcW" =[eh]_W" 7haWdiWi" A[djkYao [ ?dZ_WdW$ ;b jehdWZe \k[ [b f[eh gk[ l_l_ C_i_i_f_" Z_`e [b ]eX[hdWZeh" >Wb[o 8WhXekh$

8WdZ[hWi h[fkXb_YWdWi [ijkl_[hed fh[i[dj[i [d bW cWd_\[jWY_ d

P YbWl[i 8WbjWiWh h[YkiW 98WbjWiWh =Whp d f_Z_ Wo[h bW h[YkiWY_ d Z[b `k[p Z[b Jh_XkdWb Ikfh[ce BkY_Wde LWh[bW" gk[ _dijhko[ bW YWkiW YedjhW b gk[ ^W YWkiWZe bW ieb_ZWh_ZWZ _dj[hdWY_edWb$

9=Whp d Yedi_Z[hW [d ik h[Yk# iWY_ d gk[ LWh[bW j_[d[ º_dj[h i Z_h[Yje» [d bW YWkiW o WYj W Z[ \ehcW fWhY_Wb$ LWh[bW ieij_[d[ gk[ =Whp d Z[Y_Z_ _dl[ij_]Wh bei Yh c[d[i Z[ bW Z_YjWZkhW \hWdgk_ijW '/)/#'/-+ _]dehWdZe bW B[o Z[ 7cd_ij W WfheXWZW [d ;ifW W [d '/--$

oej pajan _kilapaj_e] l]n] ahhk* H] i]n_d] _kj_hqu ]jpa ah Pne^qj]h Oqlnaik( ejop]j_e] mqa `a^an `a_e`en oe ]^na qj fqe_ek kn]h ]h fqav* Bqan] `a Aol] ]( i o `a _eaj lanokj]o oa _kj_ajpn]nkj aj L]n o u qj] pnaejpaj] aj Hkj) `nao* P]i^e j oa _kjrk_]nkj aj >nqoah]o( Heo^k] u @q^h j( u aj =i ne_] H]pej]( aj >qajko =enao u I te_k* Ah lkoe^ha fqe_ek ] C]nv j oai^n h] lkh ie_] aj Aol] ] u har]jp qj] kh] `a ]lkuko aj ah atpanekn( ok^na pk`k aj =i ne_] H]pej]( `kj`a ah fqav( `a 10 ] ko( ao _kjk_e`k lkn oq ln _pe_] `a h] fqope_e] qjerano]h u lkn hkcn]n h] `apaj_e j `ah at `e_p]`kn _dehajk =qcqopk Lejk_dap aj Hkj`nao aj -554* .D

;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ H[iYWj[ \_dWdY_[he

EXWcW Z_Y[ gk[ h[iYWj[i W ÅhcWi Wkjecejh_Y[i oW \k[hed Z[lk[bjei 7i^[l_bb[3I\lk\ij

&

h lnaoe`ajpa `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( >]n]_g K^]i]( `efk ]uan mqa hko nao_]pao _kj bkj`ko l ^he_ko ] h] ej`qopne] ]qpkikpnev `ah l] o d]j oe`k `a) rqahpko( nabknv]j`k oq na_d]vk ] hko ]ncqiajpko _kjoanr]`knao aj _kjpn] `a h] ]uq`] `ah ck^eanjk* K^]i] i]jpqrk h] lnaoe j ok^na hko haceoh]`knao l]n] oq nabkni] `a nacqh]_e j Új]j_ean] aj AQ u `efk mqa h]o jkpe_e]o lnkiapa`kn]o `a h] ej`qopne] ]qpkikpnev jk d]^ ]j na`q_e`k h] ja_aoe`]` `a _]i^eko

aj S]hh Opnaap* Hko nao_]pao l ^he_ko( eje_e]`ko lkn ah at lnaoe`ajpa Cakn) ca S* >qod aj .,,4 u _kjpejq]`ko lkn K^]i]( bqankj k^fapk `a `qn]o _n pe_]o `a _kjoanr]`knao mqa _kjoe) `an]j mqa ah ck^eanjk aop c]op]j`k `ai]oe]`k `ejank u `a^an ] `af]n mqa h]o Úni]o mqea^naj* ÎAopa ao ah naoqhp]`k `ena_pk `a qj i]jafk _qe`]`kok `a h]o ejran) oekjao `ah lqa^hk aop]`qje`ajoa l]n] mqa lq`e n]iko na_qlan]n p]jpko ` h]nao `a na_]q`]_e j `a eilqaopko _kik bqan] lkoe^ha( u hk i o n le`k lkoe^haÏ( ]oaran ah i]j`]p]nek* .D


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW

Pi_Y$$$ C?A; >KJ9>?D=I%H;KJ;HI

<Ă•I?B;I ;NFK;IJEI

;igk[b[je Wdj[h_eh W bW ƒfeYW Z[b WkijhWbef_j[Yki" i[ [n^_X[ [d [b Cki[e ?p_ae" [d 9_kZWZ Z[b 9WXe" IkZ|\h_YW$ ;b \Œi_b [i kde Z[ bei Zei Z[iYkX_[hjei [d kdW Yk[lW Z[b ikh Z[b Yedj_d[dj[$

‰.F BZVEu B WFS MP RVF SFBMNFOUF JNQPS UB Z MP RVF NF EFQSJNF 'VF VOB SFWFMB DJuO Z TPTQFDIP RVF VOB TFHVOEB TFTJuO NF IVCJFTF IFDIP WFS NfT DPTBT UPEBWpB -B IBSpB TJO QFOTBSMP EPT WFDFTŠ D_Yao ;Zb_Y^" fWY_[dj[ Z[ ,- W‹ei Yed Z[fh[i_Œd gk[ \k[ jhW# jWZW W XWi[ Z[ Zhe]Wi fi_YeZƒb_YWi" gk_[d Wi[]khW gk[ [b jhWjWc_[dje bW WokZŒ ckY^e fWhW ikf[hWh bW [d\[hc[ZWZ$

P l[djWdW NJMMPOFT Z[ l_Z[ei Z_Wh_ei ikX[d bei kikWh_ei Wb fehjWb Oek# JkX[$ Bei Yb_[dj[i ikX[d [d fhec[Z_e (* ^ehWi Z[ l_Z[e W bei i[hl_Zeh[i YWZW c_dkje" gk[ [gk_lWb[d W '+& c_b f[b‡YkbWi Z[ Y_d[ W be bWh]e Z[ kdW i[cWdW$ 7o[h [ijW f|]_dW Ykcfb_Œ Y_dYe W‹ei Z[ [n_ij[dY_W$

H;Dx IEJE

Ik]_[h[ YWfjWh o h[Y_YbWh bW bbkl_W c[Z_Wdj[ j[Y^ei Z[ [Z_\_Y_ei f‘Xb_Yei

BW KD7C fhefed[ fbWd fWhW h[ZkY_h )& [b kie Z[ W]kW ikXj[hh|d[W ?dijWbWh bei [gk_fei Yk[ijW [djh[ + c_b o (& c_b f[iei" f[he WokZWh|d W bWi _dZkijh_Wi W XW`Wh *& feh Y_[dje bei ]Wijei feh [b b‡gk_Ze Cƒn_Ye3Afi^\ ?\ie}e[\q

*

jraopec]`knao `a h] QJ=I lnklkjaj h] eilh]jp]_e“j `a qj oeopai] `a _]lp]_e“j `a ]cq] `a hhqre] aj a`ebe) _eko l˜^he_ko a ej`qopne]o l]n ]dknn]n d]op] qj pan_ek `a h] atpn]ÂŽ`] `ah oq^oqahk `a h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k* Ah oeopai] bqj_ekj] _kj `al“) oepko ejop]h]`ko aj hko pa_dko `a hko a`ebe_eko l˜^he_ko k ej`qopne]o u _]o]o mqa _]lp]j ah ]cq] `a lna_elep]_ekjao lhqre]hao l]n] `aolqŠo l]o]nh] lkn behpnko `kj) `a oa hao mqep]( h]o eilqnav]o u bej]hiajpa hhac] ] _eopanj]o `kj) `a ao ]hi]_aj] l]n] mqa lqa`] oan qpehev]`] aj ^]Â’ko k aj h]o h]^knao `a heileav] `ajpnk `a hko na_ejpko* Aj ajpnareop] _kj IEHAJEK( Hqeo I]nÂŽj Pehi]j( ]_]`Šie_k `ah Ejopepqpk `a CakbÂŽoe_] `a h] QJ=I( ]oacqn“ mqa ah oeopai] hh]i]`k ĂŽ?koa_d] `a ]cq] `a hhqre]Ă? lk`nÂŽ] oecjebe_]n ]dk) nnko p]jpk ] jerah ej`qopne]h u `kiŠope_k* H] ejranoe“j eje_e]h l]n] ejop]h]n hko amqelko l]n] _]o]o l]npe_qh]nao( `efk( lk`nÂŽ]j r]ne]n `ao`a hko 1 ieh d]op] hko ., ieh laoko( `alaj`eaj`k `ah qok u ah jerah `a pn]p]ieajpk mqa oa ha `a ]h ]cq]* @a ]_qan`k _kj aop]`ÂŽope_]o `a h] ?kieoe“j J]_ekj]h `ah =cq](

P bWi Y_\hWi Fh[Y_f_jWY_ÂŒd [d [b :< 9?<H7I FHEC;:?E ;D C?BĂ‘C;JHEI

;d[he <[Xh[he CWhpe 7Xh_b CWoe @kd_e @kb_e 7]eije I[fj_[cXh[ EYjkXh[ Del_[cXh[ :_Y_[cXh[ 7dkWb

'($* / '+$' )*$( ++$/ '('$( '),$) '(+$. '&/$. +.$- '+$+ -$( -&&$/ <K;DJ;0 9edW]kW

h] atpn]__e“j `a `e_dk na_qnok aj ah R]hha `a IŠte_k lnkrk_] mqa _]`] ]Â’k ah jerah `ah oqahk oa dqj`] ajpna 00 u .. _ajpÂŽ) iapnko( oac˜j ah ƒna] d]^ep]`]( oeaj`k h] vkj] kneajpa h] lnej_el]h ]ba_p]`]* Oac˜j _ebn]o `a h] ?kj]cq]( ah jerah `a ]cq] oq^pannƒja] _kj) _aoekj]`] ao `a 4-. iehhkjao `a hepnko( ao `a_en mqa oa lqa`a `af]n `a c]op]n qj pkp]h `a .3, iehhkjao `a hepnko ]lnktei]`]iajpa* ĂŽAj h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k( ateopaj r]neko lnkua_pko( qjk `a ahhko oa hh]i] Eoh] Qn^]j]( aj h] `ahac]_e“j Ph]hl]j7 ]dÂŽ hko a`ebe_eko u h]o _]o]o peajaj

qj oeopai] `a `naj]fa lhqre]h( ah _q]h ao ejpan_alp]`k ]jpao `a mqa hhacqa ] h] na`( u ah ]cq] ao pn]p]`] u `aolqŠo ajre]`] ] qj] _eopanj] l]n] oq ]hi]_aj]ieaj) pkĂ?( ]oacqn“ ah ejraopec]`kn `a h] QJ=I* Ah p]i^eŠj ieai^nk `a h] =_]`aie] Iate_]j] `a ?eaj) _e]o( lna_eo“ mqa ]h qpehev]n ah ]cq] `a hhqre] ] jerah `kiŠo) pe_k a ej`qopne]h _kjpne^qenÂŽ] ] na`q_en h] ok^na atlhkp]_e“j `a hko i]jpko ]_qÂŽbanko `ah R]hha `a IŠte_k* Pehhi]j ]Â’]`e“ mqa ĂŽ]h _kjo) pnqen _]o]o( _]nnapan]o( _]hhao u a`ebe_eko hk mqa aop]iko d]) _eaj`k ao eilania]^ehev]n ah oqahk* Ajpkj_ao( h]o hhqre]o mqa jkni]hiajpa oa behpn]nÂŽ]j d]_e] ah ]_qÂŽbank oa r]j lkn ah ]h_]j) p]nehh]`k u oa lean`ajĂ?* Ah ejraopec]`kn ]oacqn“ mqa ]h ĂŽ_koa_d]n ]cq] `a hhqre]Ă? oa lk`nÂŽ]j `eoiejqen hko _kopko `ah na_qnok aj ah R]hha `a IŠte_k( hk mqa nalnaoajp]nÂŽ] qj ]dknnk `a d]op] 0, lkn _eajpk aj h]o b]_pqn]o( lnej_el]hiajpa aj h] ej`qopne]* Aopa lnkua_pk ]uq`]nÂŽ] `a ecq]h i]jan] ] ]lnkra_d]n hhqre]o _kik h]o mqa oa lnaoajp]nkj ah 0 `a ba^nank aj ah mqa _]uankj _]oe .2 iehhkjao `a iapnko _˜^e_ko `a ]cq]( amqer]hajpao ]h oqiejeopnk mqa hhac] iajoq]hiajpa ] pn]rŠo `ah oeopai] ?qpv]i]h]*

JWcX_ƒd i[ fk[Z[ Wfb_YWh [d Wpej[Wi Z[ YWiWi fWhj_YkbWh[i >x9JEH JxBB;P

;b fheo[Yje WokZWh| W gk[ Z_ic_dkoWd bWi _dkdZWY_ed[i =qj]`k ] hk ]jpanekn( ah ]_]`Š) ie_k( atlhe_“ mqa hko oeopai]o `a _]lp]_e“j bqankj qpehev]`ko lkn lneian] rav aj l]Žoao aqnklako( aola_e]hiajpa =hai]je]( aj `kj`a oa d] na`q_e`k h] atlhkp]_e“j `a h]o lnao]o mqa ]^]opa_aj ] h]o _eq`]`ao _kik >anhŽj* I]nŽj Pehi]j _kiajp“ mqa kpn] rajp]f] `a na_qlan]n ah ]cq] `a hhqre]( oanŽ] mqa hko `naj]fao `a h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k jk oa o]pqn]nŽ]j( hk mqa arep]nŽ] jqar]o ejqj`]_ekjao* Qj ejbknia `a h] ?kj]cq] ok^na aop]`Žope_]o `ah ]cq] aj ah R]hha `a IŠte_k( oa’]h] mqa ah

oeopai] `a `naj]fa `a aop] vkj] pn]jolknp] qj rkhqiaj lnkia`ek `a 13 iapnko _˜^e_ko `ah hÂŽmqe) `k lkn oacqj`k* Oej ai^]nck( `qn]jpa hko iaoao `a hhqre] oa lqa`a ej_naiajp]n d]op] /0- iapnko _˜^e_ko* ĂŽHko oeopai]o ]uq`]nÂŽ]j ] lnkhkjc]n h] re`] `ah ]_qÂŽba) nk( na`q_enÂŽ] ah eil]_pk `a h]o ejqj`]_ekjao u lnklkn_ekj]nÂŽ] ]cq] ] vkj]o _kik Evp]l]h]l] k Ph]hl]j `kj`a pn]`e_ekj]hiajpa jk hhac]* Lk`nÂŽ]iko `a_en mqa h] _koa_d] `a ]cq] `a hhqre] ao ah ]jƒhkck qn^]jko `a h] nabknao) p]_e“jĂ?( atlnao“* .D


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

B;JH7I F7H7 D?yEI

" QSPQuTJUP EF MB TJUVBDJuO EF MBT TFDDJPOFT DVMUVSBMFT EJDF FM FTDSJUPS "SUVSP 1lSF[ 3FWFSUF RVF FTUBT QfHJOBT TPO ‰DPNP BOBMHlTJDP RVF OP RVJUB MB DBVTB JSSFNFEJBCMF EFM EPMPS QFSP MP BMJWJBŠ Z FO VO .lYJDP UBO EPMJEP DPNP FM BDUVBM œDVBOUB GBMUB IBDF FTF BMJWJP6

;b b_Xhe BW f[eh i[‹ehW Z[b ckdZe ^W i_Ze h[[Z_jWZe$ >eo i[h| fh[i[djWZW ik [Z_Y_Œd Z[ Wd_l[hiWh_e feh ik Wkjeh" <hWd# Y_iYe >_de`eiW$ 9[djhe 9kbjkhWb 8[bbW xfeYW" JWcWkb_fWi (&(" Yeb$ 9edZ[iW" '(0&& ^ehWi$

P fWhW l[h F7I97B =KOEJ%7<F

;iYkbjkhW ^[b[# d‡ij_YW [d XhedY[ Z[ 7b[`WdZhe CW]de gk[ i[ [n^_X[ [d [b Cki[e Z[b ;\[Xe" Wb ikh Z[ <hWdY_W

<kdZWZW" [d [b dehe[ij[ Z[b fW‡i" Yece kdW Wbj[hdWj_lW Whj‡ij_YW [d\eYWZW fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ W [if[YjWZeh[i iehZei" bW YecfW‹‡W j[WjhWb fh[i[djWh| bW eXhW C_hWdZe" C_hWdZW" [d [b <[ij_lWb Z[ bW 9kbjkhW ?d\Wdj_b

;djh[ CWdei" j[Wjhe i_b[dj[

^[Y^e [d I_dWbeW ;IF;9?7B

9kb_WY|d3<d`c`Xef 9Xc\i`e` :XjXc

P YbWl[i

:

aene Neran]( Aopab]je Iaj`kv]( R]hane] E^]nn]( @]jeah ?ƒv]) nao( Fqhek ?Šo]n Lqc] u I]nÂŽ] `ah Nko]nek >]ope`] okj okn`ko* Oej ai^]nck( aok jk d] oe`k qj] heiep]_e“j l]n] _kjo]cn]noa ] oq i]ukn ]jdahk6 oan ]_pknao* = l]npen `a .,,4 bkni]j l]npa `a h] _kil]Â’ÂŽ] `a pa]pnk oehajpa Ajpna I]jko7 hko oaeo fqjpk ] Hqev] Iehhƒj Ă?˜je_] ]_pnev kuajpa `a h] ]cnq) l]_e“jĂ? ajo]u]j necqnko]iajpa pk`]o h]o p]n`ao `ao`a d]_a qj iao aj ah ikjp]fa `a h] k^n] Ien]j`k( Ien]j`]( ao_nep] lkn ah `n]i]pqn) ck =h^anpk Hkijepv aola_e]hiajpa l]n] ahhko* H] lqaop] aj ao_aj] oa lnaoajp]nƒ ah .4( .5 u /, `a ]^neh aj ah T Baoper]h `a h] ?qhpqn] Ejb]jpeh Oej]hk]( ] na]hev]noa aj ?qhe]_ƒj( I]v]phƒj u Hko Ik_deo* Hko f“rajao( _qu]o a`]`ao ko_eh]j ajpna ., u .1 ]Â’ko( oa ejpacn]nkj ] h] ]cnql]_e“j `aolqŠo `a qj lnk_aok `a oaha__e“j mqa na]hev“ ah ]_pkn u `ena_pkn Iecqah =hkjok CqpeŠnnav* D]op] aoa ikiajpk jejcqjk d]^ÂŽ] aop]`k aj qj ao_aj]nek( oa `a`e_]) ^]j ] oqo aopq`eko `a oa_qj`]ne] u lnal]n]pkne]* ĂŽD]_a `ko ]Â’ko u ia`ek de_eiko qj] _kjrk_]pkne] ] h] _kiqje`]` okn`] `a Oej]hk]* Hhac]nkj 2, lan) okj]o( oej jejcqj] atlaneaj_e] ]_pkn]h* Na]hev]iko qj] oaha__e“j d]op] mqa oa mqa`]nkj -1 _kj hko mqa pn]^]f]iko `ko iaoao u iƒo p]n`a `eav _kj hko mqa lnaoajp]iko h] lneian] k^n]Ă?( na_qan`] Iecqah =hkjok CqpeŠnnav( bqj`]`kn `a h] _kil]Â’ÂŽ]( mqeaj hhac“ ] h] ajpe`]` d]_a iƒo `a pnao ]Â’ko* =_pq]hiajpa ah ahaj_k( mqa lnal]n] h] lqaop] aj ao_aj]( aopƒ _kjbkni]`] lkn oaeo ]_pknao okn`ko u qj] kuajpa( mqeajao `aolqŠo `a na]hev]n oqo afan_e_eko `a _]hajp]) ieajpk( ajo]u]j iƒo `a `ko dkn]o

BW fh_c[hW l[p 9;b - Z[ `kb_e Z[ (&&. [b ]hkfe Z[ j[Wjhe Z[ iehZei ;djh[ CWdei [ijh[dŒ ik fh_c[hW fk[ijW [d [iY[# dW" ;b ^ecXh[ gk[ Wfh[dZ_Œ W l_l_h ZeXb[" Z[b ZhWcWjkh]e 9kjX[hje BŒf[p" XW`e bW Z_h[YY_Œd Z[ C_]k[b =kj_ƒhh[p" [d bW iWbW Bkc_„h[ Z[b ?dij_jkje I_dWbe[di[ Z[ 9kbjkhW$

9:[iZ[ ik Yh[WY_ÂŒd" ;djh[ CWdei i[ ^W fh[i[djWZe [d Z_l[hiei [iY[dWh_ei Z[ I_dWbeW" be gk[ ^W fei_X_b_jWZe gk[ kdW Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i c|i h[b[]WZWi Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ" bW Z[ iehZei" j[d]W kdW Wbj[hdWj_lW Z[ [djh[j[d_c_[dje$

7YjkWbc[dj[" bW YecfW‹‡W i[ Yed\ehcW feh i[_i WYjeh[i iehZei o kdW eo[dj[ aj h] pn]i] mqa ]^kn`] ah _kjÛe_pk `a qj] fkraj okn`]( Ien]j`]( mqeaj oa na^ah] _kjpn] oq i]`na ok^na) lnkpa_pkn] u ha `aiqaopn] mqa oq _kj`e_e“j jk ao qj eila`eiajpk l]n] oan bahev*

Bei _d_Y_ei Ajpna I]jko peaja _kik ]jpa_a) `ajpa h] ]cnql]_e“j `a pa]pnk l]n] okn`ko OaÂ’] u Ran^k( _na]`] aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h d]_a -4 ]Â’ko lkn =h^anpk Hkijepv* ĂŽBqe _kbqj`]`kn `a aoa lnkua_pk( _q]j`k `a_e`ÂŽ mqa ia iq`]nÂŽ] ] ?qhe]_ƒj oqnce“ h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a _na]n ]mqÂŽ qj] lnk) ua_pk oeieh]n( ] pn]rŠo `a qj] ^a_] `ah lnkua_pk I]jko ] hko aop]`ko `a`e_]`] ] bqj`]n _kil]Â’ÂŽ]o `a pa]pnkĂ?( ark_] ah `n]i]pqnck* ?qhe]_ƒj bqa h] lneian] _eq`]` `ah ejpanekn aj bkni]n qj] _ki) l]Â’ÂŽ] pa]pn]h l]n] okn`ko* Aj oq _na]_e“j _kjp“ _kj ah ]lkuk `ah cnqlk P]pq]o Ă?]ok_e]_e“j pa]pn]h

mqa pn]^]f] `ao`a d]_a .1 ]Â’ko aj h] _eq`]`Ă? u `ah Ejopepqpk Oej]hk) ajoa `a ?qhpqn]( lkn ia`ek `a oq lnkcn]i] =npa u @eo_]l]_e`]`* Lk_ko iaoao `aolqŠo `a d]) ^anoa _kjbkni]`k ailav]nkj ] pn]^]f]n aj ah ikjp]fa `a oq lne) ian] k^n] `a pa]pnk6 Ah dki^na mqa ]lnaj`e“ ] reren `k^ha* Iƒo p]n`a oecqe“ =`erej]j`k _kj hapn]o u ]dkn] Ien]j`k( Ien]j`]* H]o lqaop]o aj ao_aj] `a^aj pajan qj he^napk _kj qj lna`kiejek aj hko ikreieajpko _knlkn]hao( atlhe_] oq `ena_pkn( lkn hk mqa Ajpna I]jko pn]^]f] ]_pq]hiajpa l]n] `aĂšjen oq hÂŽja] ]_pkn]h* H] ]cnql]_e“j d] na]hev]`k cen]o lkn ah aop]`k( oa d]j lnaoajp]`k aj _eq`]`ao _kik I]v]phƒj u aj Hko Ik_deo* Aj iƒo `a qj] k_]oe“j oa d]j aj_kjpn]`k _kj h] oknlna) o] `a mqa h] _kiqje`]` okn`] `a aoko hqc]nao ajpn] aj _kjp]_pk _kj ahhko u ajp]^h] qj] nah]_e“j mqa

jk peajaj _kj kpn]o lanokj]o* Oa aolan] mqa aj .,-- oa knc]je_a qj baoper]h `a pa]pnk `a okn`ko( _kj hk _q]h( h] ]cnql]_e“j lk`nÂŽ] `]noa ] _kjk_an j]_ekj]hiajpa* Ieajpn]o Uane( Aopab]je( R]hane]( @]) jeah( Fqhek ?Šo]n u I]nÂŽ] `ah Nko]nek oecqaj lnal]nƒj`koa `ÂŽ] _kj `ÂŽ] u ajo]u]j`k l]n] ah aopnajk `a Ien]j`k( Ien]j`]( _kj h] `ena__e“j `ah bqj`]`kn `a aopa lnkua_pk ] mqeaj lnacqjp]iko6 Ă?ÂźMqŠ ao hk iƒo _kilhe_]`k aj aopa pn]^]fk; Ă?Ajpaj`an h] _qhpqn] `ah okn`k* Oq hajcq]fa ao h] ei]caj u h] Haj) cq] `a OaÂ’]hao Iate_]j]* ?q]j`k qjk _kjbkni] qj cnqlk _kik Šopa peaja mqa _]l]_ep]nhko u ajoaÂ’]nhao ah iqj`k `ah pa]pnk* =`aiƒo( d]u mqa ikopn]hao hko _kj_alpko u h] paniejkhkcÂŽ]* Ahhko le`aj oÂŽjpaoeo( oan _kj_napko* H]o _kil]Â’ÂŽ]o `a okn`ko lqa`aj ao_kcan _q]hmqean k^n] l]n] ikjp]n

aj ao_aj]( jk eilknp] h] `eĂš_qhp]` `a oq cqe“j( oeailna u _q]j`k Šopa oa pn]`qv_] aj chko]o( ao `a_en( ]h hajcq]fa mqa ahhko i]jaf]j* Ah l˜^he_k mqa ]oeopa ] aopa pelk `a aola_pƒ_qhko ao `a pk`k pelk* Hk mqa pn]p]iko `a d]_an okj k^n]o l]n] pk`] h] cajpa d]^h]`]o aj ao) l]Â’kh u _kj oaÂ’]hao l]n] hko okn`ko* Ieajpn]o uk nah]pk h] deopkne]( ]hcqeaj iƒo h] `ao_ne^a _kj oaÂ’]o( ]oÂŽ pk`k ah l˜^he_k h] ajpeaj`a* D]op] aopa ikiajpk h] naolqaop] d] oe`k iqu ^qaj]( _]`] lnaoajp]_e“j pajaiko hhajkoĂ?( iaj_ekj] ah `ena_pkn `a h] _kil]Â’ÂŽ]* Ă?Âź?“ik hkcn]n h] oqlanreraj_e] a_kj“ie_]; Ă? o] ao qj] `a jqaopn]o lna) k_ql]_ekjao* Mqanaiko mqa hko ]_pknao okn`ko rer]j `a oq pn]^]fk* L]n] ahhk( Ajpna I]jko peaja mqa oan qj] bqajpa `a pn]^]fk u a_kj“) ie_]* Qj] ia`e`] ] na]hev]n ao mqa ] pn]rŠo `a p]hhanao `a atlnaoe“j _knlkn]h( eil]npe`ko aj `ebanaj) pao ao_qah]o( lqa`] `ebqj`enoa h] Hajcq] `a OaÂ’]o Iate_]j] u oajoe^ehev]n ] hko l]npe_el]jpao aj h] i]pane]* .D


D@C<E@F

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

DVMUVSB

CedjW`[ Z_h_]_Ze feh Bk_i LWbZ[p Yed bW 9DJ

;iYh_je [d ;ifW‹W QPS "SUVSP 1lSF[ 3FWFSUF

-B PSRVFTUB EFM 5JUBOJD

H[_dWk]khWd [b j[Wjhe @kWd Hk_p Z[ 7bWhYÂŒd Yed bW eXhW Peej ik_j CĂ•D?97 =EDPĂŽB;P

7^ehW" YkWdZe bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei h[ZkY[d bWi f|]_dWi Z[ 9kbjkhW W bW c‡d_cW [nfh[i_ÂŒd" bW [n_ij[dY_W Z[ \kbWdei Z_ifk[ijei W YedjWh bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bei b_Xhei" bWi [nfei_Y_ed[iÂą [i c|i d[Y[iWh_W gk[ dkdYW

&

h kpnk `ÂŽ]( hko l]rko `ah oqlhaiajpk _qhpqn]h `ah `e]nek =>?( lanek) `eop]o u ao_nepknao( ia ejrep]nkj ] qj _k_e`k aj I]`ne`* Ah lnapatpk an] _aha^n]n qj ]npÂŽ_qhk iÂŽk Ă?hk d]_aj qj] rav ]h iao( aheceaj`k rÂŽ_pei]o `a ik`k lkn _kilhapk ]ha]pknek( k _]oeĂ?( u _kjĂšaok mqa( ]qjmqa re`] ok_e]h d]ck h] fqop]( naoqhp“ qj] _kie`] iqu oeilƒpe_]* Aop]^]j ]hhÂŽ Banj]j`k Nk`nÂŽcqav H]bqajpa( Fq]j_dk =ni]o I]n_ahk( Banj]j`k ?]opnk( Hqeo =h^anpk `a ?qaj_] u ?Šo]n =jpkjek Ikhej]( ajpna kpnko6 qj] ejpanao]jpa fƒ^ac] `a i]nn]) fko* ?kik jk ia cqop] hhac]n _kj h]o i]jko r]_ÂŽ]o( ]jpao `a en ] h] P]^anj] `a >qaj]rajpqn]( ]`a) _q]`k hqc]n `a h] _ep]( ia l]oŠ lkn h] peaj`] `a nac]hko mqa qjko ]iecko peajaj fqjpk ] Lqanp] ?a) nn]`]( `kj`a _kilnŠ qj] `a ao]o oaieaoban]o `a _neop]h mqa lnk`q_aj aba_pk `a jar]`] ]h ]cep]nh]o* Oa pn]p]^]( aj aopa _]ok( `a qj lna) _ekok Pep]je_ ] lqjpk `a dqj`enoa( fqjpk ]h lejƒ_qhk `a qj e_a^anc* @ao`a d]_a pnao k _q]pnk ]Â’ko da _kiln]`k qj] pnaejpaj] `a ra_ao aoa ik`ahk aj h] ieoi] peaj`]( `aopej]`k oeailna ] cajpa ] h] mqa ]lna_ek* = ra_ao aopƒ _eanpk peailk ]ckp]`k d]op] mqa rqahraj ] pn]an) hk( u okola_dk mqa oqo `qaÂ’ko hk nalkjaj _kjpejq]iajpa cn]_e]o ] ie k^oaoer] ejoeopaj_e]* Ah _]ok ao mqa ah Pep]je_ u oq e_a) ^anc( ajpna kpnko ]oqjpko( bkni]nkj l]npa `a h] _kjrano]_e“j `a ok^naiao]* Oa hk ajpnacqŠ ] Nk`nÂŽcqav H]bqajpa _kik `ena_pkn u _]^av] reoe^ha `ah lqpebanek( ]_h]nƒj`kha mqa oeailna nac]hk aok _kik iaiaj) pk ikne* Qj na_kn) `]pknek `a mqa( lkn iqu ok^n]`k mqa j]racqa qjk lkn h] re`]( oeailna d]u qj e_a^anc aola) n]j`k aj ]hcqj] l]npa* U ]˜j iƒo6 _]`] Štepk peaja( k ]h iajko aok _naÂŽ oeailna( oq pn]il] aola_ÂŽĂš_] ej_knlk) n]`]* Ah _]ok ao mqa aopqreiko _kjrano]j) `k qj n]pk ok^na ahhk7 u ] h] dkn] `a hko _ec]nnko u ah _]bŠ Ă?d]_a ]Â’ko mqa jk bqik( lank ia cqop] mqa h] cajpa bqia `kj`a ha o]hc] `a h] ^eoa_pnev( u mqa h] L]n_] na_kha_pa he^na) iajpa ] hko oqukoĂ?( hhac]`k ah ikiajpk `a h] hajcq] oqahp] lkn

Âą feh cko ieXhWZe gk[ dWl[]k[ kde feh bW l_ZW" i_[cfh[ ^Wo kd _Y[X[h] [if[hWdZe [d Wb]kdW fWhj[ lnk`q_pko aolenepqkoko( `eo_qnoko ejbkni]hao u `a^]pa ]jei]`k( oa lh]jpa“ ah pai] `a h] knmqaop]6 aoko i˜oe_ko pk_]j`k aj _q^eanp] ieajpn]o ah pn]jo]phƒjpe_k ejoq) iance^ha oa oqiancÂŽ] `aol]_ek aj ah i]n bnÂŽk u pn]jmqehk* =hcqeaj iaj_ekj“ ah aleok`ek _kik n]o) ck _]n]_panÂŽope_k `a h] aopqle`av dqi]j]* @a _“ik ah _eq`]`]jk lnaĂšana oeailna mqa ha pkmqaj h] i˜oe_] ]jpao mqa ajbnajp]noa ] h] na]he`]`* ?kjreja aj ahhk( mqa ia l]na_a iqu _eanpk7 lank i]jebaopŠ p]i^eŠj mqa( aj ie kleje“j( h] knmqaop] `ah pn]jo]phƒjpe_k oei) ^khev] ]hck iƒo* P]i^eŠj aop] iao]( `efa ien]j`k ]hna`a`kn( ao qj] knmqaop] `ah Pep]je_* Aj peai) lko _kik hko `a ]dkn]( _q]j`k hko lane“`e_ko aol]Â’khao na`q_aj h]o lƒcej]o `a ?qhpqn] ] h] iÂŽjei] atlnaoe“j( u ]`aiƒo h]o k_ql]j _kj ah ˜hpeik `eoaÂ’k `a _]h]i]n ]h `ƒpeh `a_kjopnqe`k aj o]ga lkn Bannƒj =`neƒ u `aoĂšhao `a h] _k) ha__e“j `a lnei]ran] `a @]jpe u Pki]jpe( h] ateopaj_e] `a bqh]jko Ă?u bqh]j]oĂ? mqa jk oa naoecj]j( u oecqaj `eolqaopko ] _kjp]nha ] h] cajpa h] deopkne] `a hko he^nko

@EH=; CE9>

mqa oa lq^he_]j( h]o atlkoe_ekjao mqa oa ej]qcqn]j( h] i˜oe_] mqa ao lkoe^ha ao_q_d]n( ia l]na_a iƒo ja_ao]ne] mqa jqj_]* U ]hck aopƒ _h]nk( ]Â’]`ÂŽ* Ah iqj`k l]n] ah mqa iq_dko `a jkokpnko bqeiko a`q_]`ko d]_a ia`ek oechk u] jk ateopa* Ie ]^qahk( _]h_qhaj( j]_e“ aj ah oechk TET* Ao] reaf] Aqnkl] ehqopn]`]( iaikneko] u _qhp]( oqla) nekn aj ah iƒo jk^ha oajpe`k `a h] l]h]^n]( h] `a Ikjp]ecja( ?anr]jpao( Ckapda k ?d]pa]q^ne]j`( oa r] ] pki]n lkn o]_k* U hko oqlhaiajpko _qhpqn]hao `a hko lane“`e_ko( laoa ] oqo iq_dko re_eko( pe_o( Ăšhe]o u bk^e]o( ajre`e]o u cn]j`av]o( ej) b]iao ] ra_ao u kpn]o aolhŠj`e) `ko oac˜j h] n]_d]( _kj Ăšni]o `a cajpa dkjn]`] u p]i^eŠj `a ej`eo_qpe^hao defko `a lqp]( okj oej ai^]nck( aj oq _kjfqjpk( h] i˜oe_] `a h] knmqaop] mqa oqaj]( jk l]n] ]`knia_an _kj_eaj_e]o( oejk _kik _kil]Â’ÂŽ] u ]herek `a iq_dko* ?kik ˜hpeik ^]ope“j* ?kik ]j]hcŠoe_k mqa jk mqep] h] _]qo] ennaia`e]^ha `ah `khkn( lank hk ]here]* ĂŽIknen i]p]j`kĂ?( ]lqjp“ =n) i]o I]n_ahk ajpna `ko _dql]`]o ]h Ikjpa_neopk( d]_eŠj`kia ah dkjkn `a _ep]n qj]o ]jpecq]o l]h]^n]o iÂŽ]o* U aopqra `a ]_qan`k* Ao]o ik`aop]o lƒcej]o _qhpqn]hao mqa ok^nareraj( klejŠ( oenraj l]n] jk naoecj]noa* L]n] d]_an mqa( ]h iajko( ] hko ei^Š_ehao u ] hko ec) jkn]jpao hao o]jcna h] j]nev* L]n] na_kn`]njko mqa ]˜j ao lkoe^ha lajo]n _kik cneacko( laha]n _kik pnku]jko u iknen _kik nki]jko* L]n] ]_alp]n( aj Ăšj( ah k_]ok `a qj iqj`k u ah _kieajvk `a kpnk aj ah mqa jk aop]naiko7 u d]_anhk oanajko( fqc]j`k ] h]o _]np]o aj ah o]h“j _]`] rav iƒo ej_hej]`k `ah ^]n_k mqa oa dqj`a( ieajpn]o lkn hko lknpehhko ]^eanpko( ajpna hko cnepko `a mqeajao _naÂŽ]j lkoe^ha ao_]l]n ] oq `aopejk Ă?ĂŽAh ^]n_k an] ejoqiance^haĂ?( na_h]i]j hko ei^Š_ehaoĂ?( oqaj]j hko _kil]) oao `a h] reaf] knmqaop] mqa jko

Bk_i Z[ JWl_hW" I[h]_e HWc‡h[p" Bk_i LWbZ[p o I[Wbj_[b 7bWjh_ij[

BW fk[ijW [d [iY[dW ieo ^eo]^qahko l]panjko oa _]o]nkj

dei f[hc_j[ YeXhWh YedY_[dY_W Z[ gk_ƒd[i iecei" Z_Y[ ik Wkjeh Cƒn_Ye3C\k`Z`X J}eZ_\q

&

j aopa _kjpatpk _q]j`k oa rera qj] lanoa_q_e“j bankv _kjpn] hko iecn]j) pao aj =nevkj]( Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ah ikjp]fa aj aol]Â’kh `a h] k^n] Vkkp oqep( lnareop] l]n] h] naej) ]qcqn]_e“j `ah pa]pnk Fq]j Nqev `a =h]n_“j `ah ?ajpnk ?qhpqn]h Qjeranoep]nek( ah ln“teik .5 `a ]^neh( ao qj] naolqaop] ]h n]_eoik( okopqrk oq ]qpkn( ah `ena_pkn `a _eja Hqeo R]h`av* Ah ikjp]fa mqa na]hev]nƒ h] ?kil]Â’ÂŽ] J]_ekj]h `a Pa]pnk `a aop] leav] Ă?ejolen]`] aj ah fqe_ek `ah ]oaoej]pk `a Ohaalu H]ckkj aj -50.( u aj ah ajbnajp]ieajpk ajpna f“rajao l]_dq_ko u lkhe_ÂŽ]o aj h] _eq`]` `a Hko ĂŁjcahaoĂ? naoqhp] oan qj] k^n] Šle_] mqa ]^kn`] qj] pn]ca`e] ok_e]h( atlhe_“ ah p]i^eŠj _na]`kn `ah ĂŽpa]pnk _]ilaoejkĂ?* ĂŽH] k^n] ]p]_] ]h n]_eoik( lank h] na]he`]` bqa iƒo ba]( oac˜j ia d]j _kiajp]`k ]hcqjko at lkhe_ÂŽ]o mqa l]npe_el]nkj aj h] narqahp] u mqa _]nc]nkj lkn ]Â’ko _kj qj] ajknia _qhl]^ehe`]` lkn ah i]h mqa de_eankj*Ă? R]h`av ]Ăšni] mqa ao h] _qhiej]) _e“j `a qj lnk_aok `n]iƒpe_k mqa oqnca ] l]npen `a qj] _kjre__e“j6 ah pa]pnk ao ja_ao]nek aj h] hq_d] ok_e]h* ĂŽ=h `ao_q^eanpk mqa`“ ah na) oqnceieajpk `a jqaopn] _qhpqn] ] pn]rŠo `a h] lnaoaj_e] `a hko l]_dq) _ko( qj] _deol] l]pajpa aj ]mqah l]ÂŽo mqa nalnaoajp]^] qj `ao]bÂŽk _qhpqn]h( qj napk ]h oeopai]Ă?* @a^e`k ] oq bqanv]( h] leav] mqa na_na] ah pn]fa `ah l]_dq_k k vkkp oqep( u ah _]h“ `a aoa cnqlk mqa e`ajpeĂš_]^] ] qj] _kiqje`]` oa) cnac]`]( oa ikjp“ aj >nk]`s]u aj -54- u aoa ieoik ]Â’k oa Ăšhi“ aj Dkhhuskk` _kj h] ]_pq]_e“j `a F]iao Khiko* = /- ]Â’ko `a `eop]j_e]( Hqeo R]h) `av `e_a mqa ikjp]nh] aj IŠte_k( lkn lneian] rav aj aol]Â’kh( ao qj dkjkn* ĂŽIkjp]nh] ]mqÂŽ nalnaoaj) p] l]n] iÂŽ _aha^n]n qj oqaÂ’k7 ah lqjpk Ăšj]h `a qj] h]nc] fknj]`] mqa eje_e“ -,, ]Â’ko ]pnƒo( _q]j`k

aj Jkc]hao( ]dÂŽ j]_e“ ie l]`na aj -5-.( lank lkn h]o _kj`e_ekjao `aob]rkn]^hao pqreankj mqa enoa `ah l]ÂŽo*** Ie na]he`]` _kieajv] aj h] bnkjpan]( ie b]iehe] oeailna ia `a_ÂŽ] jk khre`ao pq e`ajpe`]` u aok ie i]`na ia hk nalapÂŽ] d]o) p] ah _]jo]j_ek6 okiko u]mqeo `a Okjkn]Ă?( `efk ah _eja]op] aop]`q) je`ajoa( mqeaj oa na_kjk_a _kik ĂŽiŠte_k)]iane_]jkĂ?* Ah _na]`kn ]_h]n] mqa ah ikjp]fa( qj] _klnk`q__e“j _kj pa]pnk `a h] QJ=I( jk ao `eop]jpa l]n] hko iate_]jko( u] mqa oa pn]p] `a qj] na]he`]` iate_]j] ao_nep] knece) j]hiajpa aj ejchŠo u rere`] aj pannepknek jknpa]iane_]jk* ĂŽAh lneian l]_dq_k mqa _kjk_ÂŽ bqa ] ie lneik( mqa iqne“ `a -3 lqÂ’]h]`]o7 Šh pajÂŽ] qj ]ieck( Ah ??( mqa ok^narere“ ] h] oacnac]) _e“j u oa ajheop“ aj h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko* = oq nacnaok aj -502( bqa ]h _eja raope`k `a l]_dq_k oa oajp“ aj h]o ^qp]_]o `a aj ia`ek( _q]j`k an] qj aol]_ek naopnejce`k ] hko iecn]jpao* Hk ]nnaop]nkj( lank ]h lk_k peailk hk `af]nkj he^na( ] l]npen `a aoa ikiajpk pk`]o h]o lanokj]o `a `eopejp]o n]v]o oecqeankj oq afailhkĂ?* R]h`av( ]qpkn `a h] p]mqehhan] lahÂŽ_qh] H] >]i^]( naepan] mqa _kj h] lnaoajp]_e“j `a Vkkp oqep aj IŠte_k oa _kilhap] qj _ÂŽn_qhk mqa ĂŽjko laniepenƒ _k^n]n _kj_eaj_e] `a mqeŠjao okikoĂ?* ?kik `n]i]pqnck u _eja]op]( `e_a mqa ha d] _kop]`k iq_dk pn]^]fk c]j]noa ah naolapk _kik _na]`kn aj h] Qje“j =iane_]j]* =h aop]n aj IŠte_k l]n] `enecen oq k^n]( `e_a mqa peaja h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a _kilhap]n qj _ÂŽn_qhk( lqao ] lao]n `a mqa ĂŽo]heiko `a jqaopn] peann]( jqj_] lan`eiko h] e`ajpe`]`* H] re_pkne] ao jqaopn] lknmqa daiko hhac]`k ] Šopa mqa ao ah _kn]v“j `a =iŠne_]( l]n] nalnaoajp]n h] _kjate“j mqa jko qja u mqa ]lqjp] d]_e] ah bqpqnkĂ?* Hqack `a _]heĂš_]n ] R]h`av _kik ĂŽqjk `a jqaopnko _na]`knao pa]) pn]haoĂ?( Hqeo `a P]ren]( `ena_pkn `a h] ?kil]Â’ÂŽ] J]_ekj]h `a Pa]pnk( `efk mqa Vkkp oqep ao qj _hƒoe_k `ah pa]pnk aop]`qje`ajoa( mqa pajÂŽ] laj`eajpa `]n ah l]ok l]n] _kj) oe`an]noa qj] k^n] `ah nalanpknek iate_]jk* .D


Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW

ikZeak

1

2

3

4

4

8

5

6

7

9

10 12

11 13

14

20

21

24

15

16

22

23

25

26

27 29

30

17

18

19

35

36

28

31

32

33

34

37

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

38

39

41

42

46

49

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

45

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

40

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ 7f dZ_Y[ bkc_deie gk[ ik[b[d j[d[h bei Yec[jWi$ +$ 7b[he Z[b j[`WZe$ .$ L_iWZe$ /$ 9edZ_# c[dje fbkhWb $ '($ 7hXkije Xkn|Y[e

43

47

44

48 50

i_[cfh[ l[hZ[$ '*$ FWiWh [b hWi[he feh bW c[Z_ZW Z[ |h_Zei$ '.$ 7f Yef[ Z[ ZeYjeh$ (&$ LWYkde cWoeh Z[ kd W e o c[deh Z[ Zei$ (($ >_`e" [d

_d]b i$ ()$ ;iYWie" b_c_jWZe$ ',$ >[hcWdW h[b_]_eiW$ '-$ (*$ 9WdiWZe" i_d \k[hpWi$ ;nYeckd_ d" _cfh[YWY_ d$ '/$ (+$ <kh_W e l_eb[dY_W Z[ bei 7l[" |diWh$ ('$ F[hj[d[Y_[dj[ [b[c[djei$ (,$ 7jh[l[i$ (-$ W kd bk]Wh$ ()$ 9ebeYWhi[ fWhW FbWdjW YhkY \[hW ^ehj[di[$ i[h h[jhWjWZe$ (/$ 9_[hje YWdje (.$ FhedecXh[ fei[i_le$ cko fefkbWh Z[ 7dZWbkY W$ (/$ F[f_jW$ )($ FWijW ZkbY[ )&$ xfeYW$ )'$ :[h[Y^e gk[ ^[Y^W Z[ \hkjWi$ )*$ 7ieY_W# i[ fW]W feh fWiWh Z[ kd Y_ d DWY_edWb Z[ 7Yjeh[i bWZe W ejhe$ ))$ :_ei Z[ i_]bW $ ).$ ;nfh[iWZe l[h# bW =k[hhW [d bW c_jebe] W XWbc[dj[$ )/$ J jkbe gk[ i[ [iYWdZ_dWlW$ )+$ Jkceh Zkhe ZW W h[b_]_eiei YWhjk`ei" o h[ZedZ[WZe" fheZkY_Ze X[d[Z_Yj_dei $ *&$ HWifWh feh kd j[`_Ze Z[b Yk[hfe$ ),$ Yed bei Z_[dj[i kdW YeiW 9edjhWYY_ d ]hWcWj_YWb$ )-$ ZkhW$ *'$ 7hj Ykbe Z[j[hc_# 9ecfei_Y_ d cki_YWb fWhW dWZe$ *($ H[bWj_le Wb Yehe$ kdW iebW lep$ *($ 7b_c[dje **$ Gk_d_[djei Y_dYk[djW gk[ i[ jecW feh bW deY^[$ o kde" [d d c[hei hecW# *)$ :[c[dj[$ *,$ 9_kZWZ Z[ dei$ *+$ ;ifeiW Z[ @ f_j[h" 9WbZ[W" fWjh_W Z[ 7XhW^|d$ *.$ ^_`W Z[ IWjkhde" Z_eiW Z[b I cXebe gk c_Ye Z[b Wh] d$ cWjh_ced_e c_jebe] W $ *-$ BWkhW Jehh[i CWhj d[p : Y[i[ Z[ Y_[hjWi \hkjWi cko Z[b_YWZWi$ */$ Eh_bbW$ +&$ IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH 7he ]hWdZ[$ F E R M I N M U L E T A L;HJ?97B;I0 ($ >[cXhW A S T A U R I N O I V Z[b YWhd[he fbkhWb $ E O L E I D O O A )$ C[Z_ZW Wdj_]kW Z[ N A D E Z E A I J A R bed]_jkZ Y^_dW$ *$ 9e][h" A C A S O R A N O D O W]WhhWh$ +$ CWbjhWjWh" S A T P A R D A S Z[ibkY_h$ ,$ 7hj Ykbe T O R O A T U N d[kjhe$ -$ 9eY_dWZei B E Q L O S L A C W \k[]e Z_h[Yje$ '&$ A R D U A N O T E L O I[]kdZe ^_`e Z[ 7Z|d o L I D E D R A O R O L ;lW 8_Xb_W $ ''$ Fk[hje Z[ A T P O E T A O E =kWj[cWbW$ ')$ H[pW$ '+$ D O M O N T E R A A T H[\k]_WZe" WcfWhWZe$ I S L E R O A U R O R A

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'


Y_d[ <

Zec_d]e (+ Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

;IJH;DEI

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 7 HeYa CWh IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e 8 BW J_[hhW C[Z_W Z[ bW [ijh[bbW 8 ;b 9WpW H[Yecf[diWi ;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ 8 ;b 9edgk_ijWZeh j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d 8 BW ?ibW I_d_[ijhW i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 799?ÕD <kh_W Z[ J_jWd[i 8

:H7C7

7ijhe8eo 7 ;d [b ckdZe \kjkh_ijW Z[ C[jhe 9_jo" kdW h[bkY_[dj[ c[jh feb_i [d [b Y_[be" [b Xh_bbWdj[ Y_[dj \_Ye :h$ J[dcW Yh[W W 7ijhe 8eo fWhW h[cfbWpWh Wb ^_`e gk[ WYWXW Z[ f[hZ[h" fhe]hWcWdZe ik Yh[WY_ d Yed bWi c[`eh[i YkWb_ZWZ[i o lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei" WZ[c|i Z[ ejeh]Whb[ [njhWehZ_dWh_ei i f[h feZ[h[i$ 7ijhe 8eo j[dZh| kd l_W`[ bb[de Z[ Wl[djkhWi [d X igk[ZW Z[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZ o Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7ijhe 8eo % FW i Eh_][d0 >ed]# Aed]%;$K$7$%@Wf d % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wl_Z 8em[hi % :khWY_ d0 /* c_d$ % 7 e0 (&&/

;b 9edgk_ijWZeh 8'+

;

J > H ? B B ; H

;

BW ?ibW I_d_[ijhW 8'+

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0)& DWY_Ze o Yh_WZe Yece kd ^ecXh[" F[hi[e de fk[Z[ [l_jWh iWblWh W ik \Wc_b_W Z[ >WZ[i" kd l[d]Wj_le Z_ei Z[b _d\hWckdZe1 Yed dWZW gk[ f[hZ[h" F[hi[e i[ e\h[Y[ W [cfh[dZ[h kdW c_i_ d fWhW Z[hhejWh W >WZ[i Wdj[i Z[ gk[ b[ Whh[XWj[ [b feZ[h W P[ki o Z[iWjWh kd Wkj dj_Ye _d\_[hde [d bW J_[hhW$ 9ece b Z[h Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[ lWb_[dj[i ]k[hh[hei" F[hi[e _d_Y_W kd f[b_]heie l_W`[ gk[ be bb[lW W ckdZei fhe^_X_Zei o be [d\h[djWh| W Z[ced_ei o X[ij_Wi j[hh_Xb[i" f[he i be feZh| ieXh[l_l_h i_ WY[fjW ik feZ[h Z[ Z_ei o Z[Y_Z[ YWcX_Wh ik fhef_e Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 9bWi^ E\ J^[ J_jWdi % :_h[Yjeh0 Bek_i B[j[hh_[h % 7Yjeh[i0 IWc Mehj^_d]jed" B_Wc D[[ied" 7b[nW :WlWbei" =[ccW 7hj[hjed % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 '&, c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K% 7 e0 (&'&

CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(&%'*0(&

7 L ; D J K H 7

;

BW J_[hhW C[Z_W 8'+ o ;b J[iehe :[b :hW] d Ieb_jWh_e

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0

'*0)&%'-0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0&& :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '/0)&%((0&& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0&&%',0'+%'-0)&%'.0*+%(&0&&% ('0'+%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0'+%'(0)&%')0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '*0+&%'-0(&%'/0*&% ((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0(&%',0*+%'/0'&%('0*& :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0&&%'.0(+%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0*&

C_ L[Y_de [i kd ;if W 7 8eX >e [i kd [n W][dj[ Z[ bW 9?7 gk[ Wb]kdW l[p [ijkle WYeijkcXhWZe W YecXWj_h Z[b_dYk[dj[i o Yh_c_dWb[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" dWZW be ^W fh[fWhWZe fWhW ik c|i hkZW c_i_ d0 Yk_ZWh W bei ^_`ei Z[ ik del_W" YeiW gk[ de i[h| \|Y_b [d WXiebkje$ FWhW Yebce Z[ cWb[i" jeZe i[ iWbZh| Z[ Yedjheb YkWdZe kde Z[ bei Y^_gk_j_d[i eXj[d]W WYY_Z[djWbc[dj[ kdW \ hckbW i[Yh[jW Z[ _dj[hd[j" Yed be gk[ fheleYW gk[ [b c|n_ce [d[c_]e Z[ 8eX" kd j[hheh_ijW hkie" f[hi_]W W bei Y^_Yei Yed _dj[dY_ed[i feYe Wc_ijeiWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Ifo D[nj :eeh % :_h[Yjeh0 8h_Wd B[lWdj % 7Yjeh[i0 @WYa_[ 9^Wd" 7cX[h LWbb[jjW" CWZ[b_d[ 9Whhebb" % :khWY_ d0 /* c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$ K$ % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'/0&+%('0)& KdW dWl[ [ifWY_Wb Wj[hh_pW XhkiYWc[dj[ [d bW Dehk[]W l_a_d]W Z[b i_]be L?$ ;b d_Ye ikf[hl_l_[dj[ [i AW_dWd @_c 9Wl_[p[b " kd ]k[hh[he W gk_[d Wfh[iWd Z[iZ[ ik bb[]WZW o gk[ l_[d[ WYecfW WZe Z[ Ceehm[d" kd cedijhke" Z[Y_Z_Ze W l[d]Wh bW [nj_dY_ d Z[ ik hWpW$ AW_dWd iWblW bW l_ZW Z[b h[o" o jWcX_ d [ij| [d b h[iYWjWh W bei Z[c|i c_[cXhei Z[ bW jh_Xk" f[he fWhW [ie Z[X[h| Z[ijhk_h W bW j[hh_Xb[ X[ij_W gk[ WdZW ik[bjW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 EkjbWdZ[h %:_h[Yjeh0 >emWhZ CY9W_d % 7Yjeh[i0 Hed F[hbcWd" @e^d >khj" @_c 9Wl_[p[b" Ief^_W Cob[i % = d[he0 7l[djkhWi % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''+ c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%7b[cWd_W % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*+%'/0&&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%'*0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0)+%'/0+&%((0&+

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '/0(+%('0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0'+0&&%'-0&&%'.0++%(&0+&

;ijW f[b YkbW" Z[b dec_dWZe Wb ÕiYWh I[h][_ 8eZhel" Yk[djW bW _dYh[ Xb[ l_ZW Z[ =[d]_i A^Wd" Ykoe l[hZWZ[he decXh[ [hW J[ck]_d$ ;ij[ b[][dZWh_e `[\[ Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi Z[ Ced]eb_W \k[ kde Z[ bei c|i ]hWdZ[i Yedgk_ijWZeh[i Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ ;djh[ [b \_d Z[b i_]be N?? o [b fh_dY_f_e Z[b N??? be]h kd_h bWi jh_Xki Z[ Ced]eb_W o Yh[ kd _cf[h_e ]_]Wdj[iYe YecfWhWXb[ Wb Z[ 7b[`WdZhe CW]de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 Ced]eb % :_h[Yjeh0 I[h][_ 8eZhel % 7Yjeh[i0 JWZWdeXk 7iWde" >ed]b[_ Ikd" A^kbWd 9^kbkkd % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '(+ c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 <hWdY_W % 7 e0 (&&-

Kd Ik[ e Fei_Xb[ 7 C_Y^W[b E^[h Gk_djed 7Whed [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ i[ bWi _d][d_W fWhW ieXh[l_l_h$ 9kWdZe B[_]^ 7dd[ Jke^o 8kbbeYa be [dYk[djhW YWc_dWdZe feh bW YWbb[" b b[ Z_Y[ gk[ [i kde Z[ bei YecfW [hei Z[ YbWi[ Z[ ik ^_`W$ Be gk[ Yec_[dpW Yece kd ][ije Z[ XedZWZ j[hc_dW i_[dZe Wb]e ckY^e c|i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW C_Y^W[b" fk[i bb[]W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d c_[cXhe Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Jke^o" gk[ be Wd_cW W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd Xh_bbWdj[ `k]WZeh Z[ \kjXeb Wc[h_YWde$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8b_dZ I_Z[ % :_h[Yjeh0 @e^d B[[ >WdYeYa % 7Yjeh[i0 Gk_djed 7Whed" IWdZhW 8kbbeYa" J_c CY=hWm" @W[ >[WZ % :khWY_ d0 '(. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0*&%'/0)&%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&

9EC;:?7 # 799?ÕD

;

;b 9WpW H[Yecf[diWi 8

:H7C7 # 7L;DJKH7

;

HeYa CWh 7

7 D ? C 7 9 ? Õ D 9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d 7

B[edWhZe :_9Wfh_e lk[bl[ W jhWXW`Wh Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh CWhj_d IYehi[i[" [ijW l[p fWhW _dj[hfh[jWh W J[ZZo :Wd_[bi" kd c_b_jWh gk[ _dl[ij_]W bW c_ij[h_eiW Z[iWfWh_Y_ d Z[ kdW ck`[h" _dj[hdWZW [d kd ^eif_jWb fi_gk_|jh_Ye feh YecfehjWc_[dje Yh_c_dWb$ JeZWi bWi f_ijWi Z[ :Wd_[bi bb[lWd W gk[ bW ck`[h ^W ^k_Ze W bW h[cejW I^kjj[h ?ibWdZ" kd bk]Wh [d [b gk[ b c_ice Yehh[ [b h_[i]e Z[ lebl[hi[ beYe$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 I^kjj[h ?ibWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 CWhj_d IYehi[i[ % 7Yjeh[i0 B[edWhZe :_ 9Wfh_e" CWha Hk\\Wbe" 8[d A_d]ib[o" C_Y^[bb[ M_bb_Wci % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '). c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0)&%'/0'+%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%'.0*+%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&&

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e

;ijW Y_djW Z[ Wd_cWY_ d dWhhW bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ >_YYkf >ehh[dZeki >WZZeYa ???" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" gk_[d j_[d[ [b f[gk[ e ]hWd fheXb[cW Z[ de i[h [b j f_Ye d hZ_Ye hkX_e \ehd_Ze Z[ jh[i c[jhei Yed WbcW Z[ ^ he[$ ;dl_WZe feh EZ_d" >_YYkf Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 >em Je JhW_d Oekh :hW]ed% :_h[Yjeh0 :[Wd :[8be_i o 9^h_i IWdZ[hi % :khWY_ d0 /- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0&+%'-0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0'&%'.0'&%(&0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&%'*0'&

C_be 8eoZ =[hWhZ 8kjb[h [i kd YWpW h[Yecf[diWi Yed cWbW ik[hj[" f[he Yedi_]k[ kd jhWXW`e Z[ [dik[ e YkWdZe [i Wi_]dWZe W [dYedjhWh W ik [n [ifeiW" bW h[fehj[hW D_Yeb[ >khbo @[dd_\[h 7d_ijed " gk_[d de i[ fh[i[dj W `k_Y_e Z[ifk i Z[ fW]Wh kdW \_WdpW$ xb f_[diW gk[ jeZe be gk[ i_]k[ [i Wb]e \|Y_b" f[he YkWdZe D_Yeb[ i[ b[ [iYWfW fWhW feZ[h f[hi[]k_h kd Wi[i_dWje gk[ ^W i_Ze [dYkX_[hje" C_be i[ ZW Yk[djW gk[ de ^Wo dWZW gk[ i[W \|Y_b [djh[ [bbei Zei$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8ekdjo >kdj[h % :_h[Yjeh0 7dZo J[ddWdj % 7Yjeh[i0 @[dd_\[h 7d_ijed" =[hWhZ 8kjb[h % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 ''' c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '-0)&%'/0*+%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'+%'*0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0)&%',0*&%'/0&&%('0'&

7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ HeYa CWh [i kdW d_ W Z[ '' W ei" gk[ bb[lW bW c i_YW [d bW iWd]h[ o ik[ W Yed i[h kdW YWdjWdj[ Z[ heYa$ 7dj[ kd jh|]_Ye [l[dje" iki ik[ ei i[ l[d Wc[dWpWZei o Z[Y_Z[ [cfh[dZ[h kd l_W`[ `kdje W ik c[`eh Wc_]e" 8Wgk[jW" fWhW [dYedjhWh ik [iY[dWh_e o Wi WbYWdpWh iki c[jWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 HeYa CWh % :_h[Yjeh0 9^WlW 9WhjWi % 7Yjeh[i0 CWh_Wd = [h[ W" :Wc_|d D [p" :ebeh[i >[h[Z_W" 7hY[b_W HWc h[p" Bkc_ 9WlWpei" CWh_e 9Wi_bbWi" :Wd_[b CWhj d[p" LWd[iiW 9_Wd]^[hejj_ o HW\W[b 7cWoW$% 9bWi_\_YWY_ d 7 % :khWY_ d0'&* c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 ',0&&%'.0'+%(&0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0(&%')0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '+0)&%'.0&&%(&0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(&

C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie



Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.