Edición del Lunes 26 de Abril de 2010

Page 1

<[lZXZ` e ;b Wkc[dje iWbWh_Wb fWhW [b cW]_ij[h_e [ijWh| b_ije [b c[he : W Z[b CW[ijhe0 HWd][b g}^% 0 9eb_cW

FheZkYY_ d Z[ b_c d

9ebed_W ?d\edWl_j 9edi_Z[hWh|d [b [ijh[dWh| _cW][d Ykbj_le Y jh_Ye [d [ij[ cWoe f|]_dW '& _dl[hdWZ[he f|]$ ''

:[ fWdpWpe" 7c h_YW cWjW W 9hkp 7pkb

D@C<E@F

8zF ((# EèD<IF (+/- +$&& *) GÝ>@E8J

:FC@D8 CLE<J )- ;< 89I@C ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

@7L?;H =7H9Ñ7

=eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o WokdjWc_[djei ied gk_[d[i Z[i[cXebiWd fWhW bei `kX_bWZei

De ^Wo fWhW fW]Wh f[di_ed[i Z[ bei Xkh YhWjWi0 <edZe

7hgk_Z_ Y[i_i

7dj[i gk[ W bW ?]b[i_W" Z[dkdY_Wh Wdj[ [b CF

De ^Wo ikÅY_[dY_W fh[ikfk[ijWh_W [d [b <edZe Z[ F[di_ed[i" i[] d Z_h[Yjeh ;b ;ijWZe fh[l h[\ehcW b[]Wb fWhW gk[ i[W [b <edZe gk_[d Z[XW fW]Wh <eki\m`jkX 9edl[d_ei Yed =eX_[hde ied Yedgk_ijWi bWXehWb[i0 I_dZ_YWje f$ ,#B[edY_e Ceh|d

:[cWdZWd W I_bl[h_e feh h_gk[pW _b Y_jW o c|i ;b Z_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb fh[i[dj Wo[h kdW Z[dkdY_W Wdj[ bW F=H o F@; li [b [n ]eX[hdWZeh

<k[ Yedi[`e Z[b ;`[Ykj_le 7i be f_Z_ CWh_e" Z_Y[ BeY^e$ ;djh[ bei Z[b_jei0 f[YkbWZe o [lWi_ d f$ .

>Wo i be kd YkhW f[Z[hWijW [d fh_i_ d o ') ikif[dZ_Zei" WZc_j[ [b leY[he f|]_dW '/

9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

7hh_XWd ^W_j_Wdei$ BW

cW WdW Z[ Wo[h bb[]Whed Wb fk[hje `WheY^e" W XehZe Z[b Xkgk[ KikcWY_djW Z[ bW 7hcWZW" (+& h[\k]_WZei Yed l_iW ^kcWd_jWh_W [nf[Z_ZW feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ C_]hWY_ d" [d Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[b fhe]hWcW [if[Y_Wb Z[ H[kd_\_YWY_ d <Wc_b_Wh Z[ [ijW Z[f[dZ[dY_W f|]_dW ',

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$ ) ? Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xd e# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if > d\q C\pmX# :Xicfj DXi e# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$ *%+ A\j j A`d e\q GX[`ccX# AX`d\ Jfk\cf F|]$ '( AlXe GXYcf 9\Z\iiX$8ZfjkX# Cl`j >feq}c\q [\ 8cYX F|]$ ')



bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

1FOTJPOBEPT P BTBMBSJBEPT

) Be XWhWje$$$ ;d [b cki[e Z[ bW Y_[dY_W Z[ bW F_[ZhW B_iW i_[cfh[ ^Wo Wb]e gk[ dec|i de YkWZhW" o Z[`W Yed ]WdWi W iki l_i_jWdj[i1 i_ de [i kdW XWdgk[j_jW W c[Z_e YebWh" gk[ bei j[hc_dWZei" bei WfWhWjei e [b cWdj[d_c_[dje fh[l[dj_le$$$ [b Y^_ij[ [i j[d[hbe Y[hhWZe

FM BMBDSfO 8hWlW bW f[hhW$ >Wo gk_[d Z_Y[ gk[ lWh_ei fh[i_Z[dj[i ckd_Y_fWb[i #WYjkWb[i o fWiWZei# i[ Z_[hed Yk[djW gk[ [hW kd [hheh fW]Whb[ W f[di_ed[i o WZ[c|i W bei `kX_bWZei" f[he gk[ feh c_[Ze W gk[ [b i_dZ_YWje ^_Y_[hW kd fWhe i_ de i[ h[Y_X Wd bW fh[ijWY_ d" c[`eh i[ ^_Y_[hed Z[ bW l_ijW ]ehZW$ ;i Z[Y_h" bei WbYWbZ[i l_[hed gk[ bW f[hhW [hW XhWlW o c[`eh de b[ fWj[Whed bW fk[hjW$

7 l[h i_ b[ [djhWd$ 7b _dj[h_eh Z[b

]hkfe _dj[hZ_iY_fb_dWh_e gk[ [ij| WdWb_# pWdZe [b fheo[Yje W bW h[\ehcW W bW B[o Z[ F[di_ed[i 9_l_b[i" i[ ^W ^WXbWZe Z[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bWi WfehjWY_ed[i Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i" Z[b =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o Z[ bei WokdjWc_[djei i[ _dYh[c[dj[d [d kd (& feh Y_[dje" Yed [b fhef i_je Z[ ZWhb[ l_WX_b_ZWZ \_dWdY_[hW Wb \edZe o ij[ fk[ZW Ykcfb_h Yed ik eX`[j_le Z[ fW]Wh bWi f[di_ed[i W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ i[ h[j_h[d$ 7 l[h i_ bWi fWhj[i _dlebkYhWZWi [ij|d Z_ifk[ijWi W iebjWh c|i bWdW$ Feh be fhedje" CWhj d <beh[i o L Yjeh L|pgk[p \k[hed YbWhei Wb i[ WbWh gk[ de Z[`Wh|d

gk[ Yed bWi ceZ_\_YWY_ed[i i[ jhWijegk[d bei Z[h[Y^ei o Yedgk_ijWi bWXehWb[i Z[ bei i_dZ_YWb_pWZei$ :[ cWdj[d[hi[ bei i_dZ_YWjei [d [iW feijkhW" [i fei_Xb[ gk[ de i[ YedYh[j[ bW h[\ehcW W f[di_ed[i$

;d fhei[b_j_ice$ ÕiYWh LWb[dY_W

Cedj[i" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9_WfWYel" \k[ Z[# j[YjWZe [d fb[dW YWcfW W feh bW Wl[d_ZW Z[ ;b 9Wcf[i_de$ ;b i|XWZe fWiWZe" [b \kdY_edWh_e WdZWXW jeYWdZe fk[hjWi" f[he de [d X igk[ZW Z[b leje" i_de [d bW fheceY_ d Z[ bei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ [ij[ eh]W# d_ice ef[hWZeh Z[ W]kW$ 7 [ij[ WbWYh|d b[ gk[Z bW ZkZW Z[ i_ [b [n WbYWbZ[ Z[ 9ecWbW WdZWXW YeXhWdZe bei WZ[kZei W bei ceheiei" e fhecel_[dZe [b Yk_ZWZe Z[b W]kW fejWXb[$

«EX[Z_[dj[5 7b Z_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb

B[edY_e Ceh|d I|dY^[p" b[ iWb_ be eX[# Z_[dj[" fk[i Z_Y[ gk[ bW hWp d feh bW gk[ [ij| Z[cWdZWdZe f[dWbc[dj[ W I_bl[h_e [i fehgk[ Wi i[ be h[Yec[dZ CWh_e 7d]k_Wde$ «I[h|5

CWb f[diWZe$ :_Y[ [b Z_Y^e f_[diW cWb o WY[hjWh|i " feh [ie [ij[ WbWYh|d [i jWd cWb f[diWZe o i[ fh[]kdjW Yk|b [i bW l[hZWZ[hW hWp d feh gk[ bei [cfb[WZei Z[ ?l[Yeb [ij|d h[]h[iWdZe W bW Kd_ d Z[ i_dZ_YWjei gk[ Z_h_][ CWhj d <beh[i$ «J[d# Zh| Wb]e gk[ l[h [b YWcX_e Z[ [ijW\[jW [d bW Z_h[YY_ d Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ l_l_[dZW5 ;ie" WZ[c|i Z[ cWb f[diWZe ik[dW ^WijW cWgk_Wl b_Ye»$

9^_YW ?X[he$ 7dW Kh_X[ 7blWhWZe" YW#

j[Zh|j_YW o Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ Z[\[diehW Z[b b[Yjeh Z[ [ij[ Yej_Z_Wde" WYWXW Z[ fh[i[d# jWh ik b_Xhe ºC_ C n_Ye _cW]_dWZe» [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ?X[heWc[h_YWdW [d bW 9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye$ «I[h| gk[ 7dW i[ [ij| lebl_[d# Ze Y^_YW ?X[he5 ;b WbWYh|d de be Yh[[" f[he [ie i " b[ cWdZW kd \k[hj[ WXhWpe o kdW \[b_Y_jWY_ d" o ieXh[ jeZe" b[ Z[i[W ckY^e n_je W gk_[d Yed jWdjW fWY_[dY_W Yk_ZWXW Z[ bWi º[hhWjWi» Z[ [ij[ Yej_Z_Wde$

]_a iaoao lh]pe_]^] _kj qj ]ieck lajoekj]`k u ha lna) cqjp ` j`a _k^n]^]* )¼Lqao aj `kj`a i o;)( ia `efk _kj _]n] `a mq ^qnnk anao )aj ah ]uqjp]ieajpk k^re]iajpa* )¼U ] l]n] mq r]o ] lajoekjao ajpkj_ao; )Lko l]n] la`en qj ln op]ik( ¼_kik l]n] mq ; ?kik h] _]n] `a ^qnnk jk oa ia mqep]) ^]( ia lqoa ] lnacqjp]n qj lk_k i o u Hev ?]opehhk ha `a`e_ r]neko ` ]o ] ej`]c]n _q h an] h] ran`]`an] n]v j `a oan `ah oeopai] `a lajoekjao* R]u] oknlnao] h] mqa jko hhar]iko ]h o]^an mqa `e_dk oeopai] jk l]c] h]o lajoekjao `a ]mqahhko ailha]`ko mqa bqankj fq^eh]`ko lkn hko ck^eanjko iqje_el]hao je ah aop]p]h* Oej mqa j]`ea hk oal] _kj lna_eoe j( ]hcqj] ]`iejeopn]_e j l]o]`] jk mqeok k jk lq`k oacqen ]lknp]j`k hko ikjpko mqa lkn hau `a^an ] u Î_kjrejkÏ l]c]n `ena_p]iajpa ] hko fq^eh]`ko ieajpn]o oa Îail]naf]^]jÏ h]o _qajp]o* @e_d] ln _pe_] l]o `a qj] ] kpn] ]`iejeopn]_e j u oa rkhre _kopqi^na* =dkn] hko ]uqjp]ieajpko u oqlkjck mqa Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k hk d]_a ecq]h( l]c] lkn l]npe`] `k^ha( ao `a_en( ha ajpnac] ] lajoekjao $_q]j`k lqa`a k _q]j`k mqeana% ah ikjpk `a h]o napaj_ekjao mqa ha d]_a ] hko pn]^]f]`knao fqjpk _kj h] l]npa mqa lkn hau ha pk_]( lank ]`ai o p]i^e j ha l]c] ] hko fq^eh]`ko( mqa ]dkn] u] jk r]j ] h] rajp]jehh] `a h] Paokna) n ] oejk mqa oa hao ]^kj] aj qj] p]nfap] `a ` ^epk $kklo( oa kua lakn( ¼k jk;% ao `a_en( oecqaj oeaj`k ]o]h]ne]`ko* U qjk oa lnacqjp] lkn mq jk hao ]h_]jv] ah `ejank ] hko iqje_eleko* Lqao naoqhp] mqa hk mqa oqlqaop]iajpa oa ]lknp ( oa aobqi * Lank jk d]u lkn mq lnak_ql]noa6 L]l ck^eanjk jqj_] r] ] `af]n `aolnkpace`ko oqo rkpko( `eck ] oqo at pn]) ^]f]`knao( lkn aok oa l]c] lqjpq]hiajpa ] mqeajao `af]nkj oq re`] aj h]o kbe_ej]o* U ah `ejank mqa o oa ]lknp] ¼aj mqa oa qo]; @e_aj hko mqa o]^aj( mqa oenra l]n] kpknc]n ln op]iko ] ailha]`ko u at ailha]`ko ] ^]f]o p]o]o `a ejpan o( ao `a_en( _kik qj] _]f] `a ]dknnko* Hk _q]h oqaj] hk]^ha( oej ai^]nck ah neaock mqa _kjhhar] lnaop]n Î`a ] lkmqepkÏ ao iqu ]hpk( u ]h l]na_an ao] ao qj] `a h]o n]vkjao lkn h]o _q]hao ah oeopai] jk ao Îre]^haÏ ]_pq]hiajpa* Oe hko ]h_]h`ao $mqa o ajpnac]j ah `ejank ] lajoekjao% nareo]j _kj _qe`]`k oqo _qajp]o( hk i o lnk^]^ha ao mqa ha atef]j ]h oeopai] `a lajoekjao mqa oa] opa mqeaj ha l]cqa ] hko fq^eh]`ko( u oaj`k lnk^hai] ah mqa oa lqa`a hhac]n ] ]ni]n u] mqa hko ejrkhq_n]`ko aop j _kjraj_e`ko `a mqa jk d]u `ejank aj _]f] l]n] ]cq]jp]n ]jpao `a mqa hhacqa h] iq_d]o ra_ao iaj_ekj]`] Înabkni] ] h] hauÏ* Oa `e_a mqa d]^n mqa paniej]n qj aopq`ek ]_pq]ne]h l]n] `apaniej]n ah p]i] k `a dkuk mqa d]^n mqa p]l]n( lank uk ia lnacqjpk oe ]hc j lkh pe_k o]h`n ] h]o _]hhao ] atecen mqa oa ]q`epaj h]o _qajp]o `ah oeopai]( u jk d]^hk `a h]o `a acnaoko je_]iajpa oejk `a hko ejcnaoko* Mqeajao jk ]lknp]nkj hk mqa lkn hau `a^eankj d]^an da_dk paj`n j mqa naolkj`an( u] mqa aj aopa ^anajfaj]h l]n) pe_el]nkj ]`iejeopn]_ekjao `a `ebanajpao l]npe`ko lkh pe_ko* Lank ]h bej]h `a _qajp]o ao `ejank `a hko _kjpne^quajpao* .D


BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[ W =[hWhZe ĂŽblWh[p L|pgk[p" Wb_Wi

;b ?dZ_e" b[ ]kijWd bWi cWiYejWi$ JWdje" gk[ YkWdZe [ijkle [d [b H[Ybkieh_e Dehj[ [b fh[ikdje dWhYejhWĂ…YWdj[ j[d‡W kd hWjÂŒd XbWdYe gk[ Yk_ZWXW Yece W ik l_ZW o Wb_c[djWXW Z[ ik c_ice fbWje$ Bei h[ei gk[ be YedeY_[hed Wgk[bbW l[p be [if[hWd fWhW Z_i\hkjWh Z[ bWi jehjWi W^e]WZWi gk[ ;b ?dZ_e cWdZWXW jhW[h Z[iZ[ =kWZWbW`WhW$ ÂŤJ[dZh| j_[cfe Z[ ^WY[hbe Z[ dk[le Wdj[i Z[ gk[" Yece fWh[Y[" W^ehW i‡ be [njhWZ_j[d W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei5

gk[ Âşde [ijeo jWd i[]khe Yece

ejhei Z[ gk[ [b FWhj_Ze H[lebkY_edWh_e ?dij_jkY_edWb lebl[h| Wb feZ[hÂť" ikXhWoW h[jWZeh [b [n YWdY_bb[h @eh][ 9WijW‹[ZW [d kdW Wcfb_W [djh[l_ijW gk[ i[ Z_\kdZ[ ^eo [d bW fh[diW Z[ ;ifW‹W$ ÂşF[he Wkdgk[ lebl_[hW" de [i [b c_ice fWhj_Ze d_ [b c_ice i_ij[cWÂť" W]h[]W 9WijW‹[ZW$ Âş;ie i‡" ied bei c_icei fh__ijWi" Yed bei c_icei Z[\[Yjei Yed]ƒd_jei$ ;bbei de i[ YkhWd" [i Yece kdW YedZ_Y_ÂŒdÂť$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

4

e qjk a_d] qj] ien]`] ok^na ah oechk TT `a IŠte_k aj_qajpn] _h]n]iajpa `abeje`ko `ko peailko( `ko pailan]iajpko* Ah lneiank ao `a _kjopnq__e“j u _kdaoe“j j]_ekj]heop]* Ah oacqj`k `a `eranoe`]` `aik_nƒpe_]* Ah lneiank ]r]jv] `a hko ]’ko ., d]op] hko 2,* Ah oacqj`k aileav] aj hko 2,( oa ]cq`ev] _kj h]o _neoeo `a -532( -54.( -543( -551( u _qhiej] aj h] ]hpanj]j_e] `ah ]’k .,,,* H] ]hpanj]j_e] o]j_ekj] jqaopn] pn]joe_e“j `aik_nƒpe_] lank ejopepq_ekj]) hev] p]i^eŠj jqaopn] `eranoe`]`6 jqaopnko `ao]_qan`ko* Hko ]bhqajpao `a h] _kjopnq__e“j j]_ekj]heop] okj i˜hpelhao lank aopƒj ]ok_e]`ko pk`ko( aj i]ukn k iajkn ia`e`]( ] h] ]__e“j _qhpqn]h( a`q_]per] u _Žre_] `ah Aop]`k( ailav]j`k lkn ah afan_e_ek `a oq lk`an lkhŽpe_k ok^na ah pannepknek u ok^na h] ok_ea`]`*

5JFNQPT EF .lYJDP *EFOUJEBEFT Hko narkhq_ekj]neko pneqjb]jpao `ki]j iehep]niajpa ]h l]ÂŽo u _ajpn]hev]j h]o `a_e) oekjao aj ah ck^eanjk7 `ao`a ]dÂŽ ikh`a]j ] h] ok_ea`]` ia`e]jpa h] knc]jev]_e“j _knlkn]per] `a oqo oa_pknao _h]rao( hhƒiaj) oa k^nanko( _]ilaoejko( ailnao]neko k lnkbaoekjeop]o* Qj ]Ă›qajpa _nq_e]h `a h] _kjopnq__e“j j]_ekj]heop] ao ah ej`ecajeoik( `eoaÂ’]`k _kik qj] aopn]pace] l]n] `ehqen ]h ej`ÂŽcaj] aj ah _qanlk `a h] j]_e“j* Ah ej`ecajeoik kĂš_e]h j]_a _kj hko lneianko ck^eanjko `a h] narkhq_e“j* Oq he^nk bqj`]`kn( Bknf]j`k l]pne]( `a I]jqah C]iek( ao `a -5-3* Kpnk ]Ă›qajpa _h]ra ao h] a`q_]_e“j( aj oq i]pnev `a ieoe“j ar]jcahev]`kn] u bqj`]_e“j aolenepq]h aj_]nj]`] lkn FkoŠ R]o_kj_ahko $ĂŽLkn ie n]v] d]^h]nƒ ah aolÂŽnepqĂ?%( mqeaj lqok aj hko ]Â’ko .,( _kik oa_nap]nek `ah n]ik `ah lnaoe`ajpa K^nac“j( hko _eieajpko `a qj] lkhÂŽpe_] `a Aop]`k mqa _nqv] pk`k ah oechk*

/BSJ[POB

HWfƒ

Ah `aolheacqa _qhpqn]h `ao`a ah Aop]`k _na] u k_ql] aol]_eko aj h]o ]npao _qhp]o u aj h]o lklqh]nao( aj h] i˜oe_] u aj hko he^nko( aj ah ]qh] u aj hko iqnko l˜^he_ko* Ah naoqhp]`k ao qj dknevkjpa `a j]_ekj]heo) ik _quk ]ilhek aola_pnk _q^na h]o `Š_]`]o oecqeajpao _kj oq]ra i]jk `a deannk* Ah qok u ]^qok `a aoa ]noaj]h `a _kdaoe“j j]_ekj]heop] hhac] ] oq pŠniejk aj hko ]Â’ko 2,( _q]j`k hko defko `a h] ik`anjev]_e“j ]_qiq) h]`] `ao]bÂŽ]j h]o nece`a_ao `a h] ĂŽnarkhq_e“j ejopepq_ekj]hĂ?( h] dacaikjÂŽ] lneeop]* Aj -524 _dk_]j hko aopq`e]jpao( defko `a h]o jqar]o _h]oao ia`e]o( u ah oÂŽi^khk i]ukn `ah oeopai] lkhÂŽpe_k( ah Lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal˜^he_]* Ao ah lnej_elek `ah Ăšj `a h] qje`]` j]_ek) j]h( h] Ăšoqn] ikn]h mqa ]jqj_e] ah oacqj`k peailk Ăšjeoa_qh]n `a IŠte_k6 ah peailk `a h] `eranoe`]` u h] `aik_n]_e]* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

Zei feh jh[i H] Echaoe] iate_]j] devk qj hh]i]`k ] h]o rÂŽ_pei]o `a la`an]ope] l]n] mqa ]_q`]j lneiank ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao u `aolqŠo ] h]o a_haoeƒope_]o* Aop] _kjrk_]pkne] h] lq`k h]jv]n `ao`a mqa hk ateca ah `ana_dk _]j“) je_k( ik`eĂš_]`kĂ…

:khe$

IBDF

gk[" ^WXbWdZe Z[ 9WijW‹[ZW"

YedZkY_h| `kdje Yed >ƒYjeh 7]k_bWh 9Wc‡d kdW i[h_[ Z[ i[_i fhe]hWcWi [d C?B;D?E J[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ BW i[h_[ i[ bbWcWh| ÂşKd \kjkhe fWhW Cƒn_YeÂť o Yedi_ij_h| [d i[_i Yedl[hiWY_ed[i Yed bei fh_dY_fWb[i feb‡j_Yei Z[b fW‡i$ ;b [ijh[de i[h| [b Zec_d]e / Z[ cWoe$

EpBT

QFPS FT OVODB

gk[ W de feYei Z_fkjWZei Z[b FH?

iehfh[dZ_ÂŒ bW b_][h[pW Z[ ik Yeb[]W ?bZ[\edie =kW`WhZe" gk_[d Wb fWh[Y[h" W \WbjW Z[ h[ikbjWZei Yece fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ ;Yedec‡W" i[ ^W Z[Z_YWZe W l[dZ[h c_jei o de feYWi _di_Z_Wi$ Be cWbe fWhW [b dk[leb[edƒi =kW`WhZe [i gk[ de \WbjÂŒ gk_[d \k[hW W Yec[djWhb[ Z[ iki WYY_ed[i o ]h_bbWi Wb ]eX[hdWZeh HeZh_]e C[Z_dW" o gk[ l_[d[ kdW ÂşWYY_ÂŒd Yehh[Yj_lWÂť [d YWc_de$

gk[ Z[ be f[hZ_Ze" be gk[ WfWh[pYW$ >WY[ kd W‹e" o f[i[ W i[h h[YedeY_Ze Yece kd YWie [`[cfbWh" [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ IWbkZ" @eiƒ ĂŽd][b 9ÂŒhZelW" de Yedi_]k_ÂŒ gk[ Cƒn_Ye \k[hW h[iWhY_Ze [YedÂŒc_YWc[dj[ feh bWi c[Z_ZWi YedjhW bW _dÆk[dpW 7%>'D'$ F[he [b ZeYjeh 9ÂŒhZelW oW WcWhhÂŒ gk[ bW YkcXh[ ckdZ_Wb ieXh[ _dÆk[dpW" [d bW gk[ i[ jhWpWh|d bei dk[lei b_d[Wc_[djei o i[ Z_YjWc_dWh|d bWi c[Z_ZWi W i[]k_h jhWi bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ (&&/" i[W [d Cƒn_Ye$ ÂŤBW Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd CkdZ_Wb Z[ bW IWbkZ fW]Wh| Wb c[dei bei l_|j_Yei5

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

/

k lqa`a oan mqa o“hk lknmqa d]u aj oq deopkne] ]hcqj]o `ebanaj_e]o iƒo k iajko jk`]hao( ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk d]u] ]^]j`kj]`k( o]hrk aj K]t]_]( h]o ]he]jv]o _kj ah L=J u ah LN@* Ao ej_naÂŽ^ha mqa qj l]npe`k _kj qj] deopkne] lk_k iajko mqa `q`ko] d]u] najqj_e]`k ] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a `]nha ah oklh]ik_k aha_pkn]h mqa ah LNE( ]pknn]jpa u i]i“j( le`a ] cnepko* O“hk lkn h] `e_d] eje_q] a ejk_q] `a ran `annkp]`ko ] hko _dkvjko `a `kj Lhqp]n_k( r]hÂŽ] h] laj]* Iƒo ]dkn] mqa aj pk`] oq ejĂšjep] ]nnkc]j_e]( `a^e`]iajpa ]heiajp]`] lkn h]o aj_qaop]o mqa( ]`aiƒo `a atde^en ah d]np]vck bnajpa h] dkn`] `a laj`af]`]o mqa d]j _]n]_panev]`k ] hko ck^eanjko l]jeop]o u h] p]nqle`av c]hkl]jpa `ah LN@ u oq _dq_deoik _d]nnk( narah]j p]i^eŠj ah _]nƒ_pan aopke_k( i]okmqeop]( `aoiaik) ne]`k( jkopƒhce_k `a h] `e_p]`qn] lanba_p]( `a hko rkp]jpao mqa( lkn ]hcqj] atpn]Â’] n]v“j(

-B JOTPQPSUBCMF EFOTJEBE EFM 15 `a ran]o _naaj mqa hko `ejko]qneko lqa`aj _]i^e]n o“hk _kj `eobn]v]noa `a kraf]o%( aopƒj `ao]p]`ko `a_h]n]j`k mqa ĂŽh]o ]he]jv]o jko d]_aj hko i]j`]`koĂ?( aj ah iafkn aopehk `a I]pnet L]na`ao _kjranpe`] aj ]cep]`kn] `a lahÂŽ_qh] `ah C›ank ?]opnk* @a aop] i]jan]( mqeaj oa _naanƒ iƒo h] `erej] ao ah LNE( mqa u] mqeana nal]npen Hko Lejko ajpna hko kncqhhko `a oq jalkpeoik k Jkn^anpk Neran]( mqeaj fqjpk _kj oqo _]p“he_ko ]^kc]`ko `aoaopei]j h]o `ai]j`]o mqa ha hhac]j `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( _kik oe jk pqrean] oqĂš_eajpa _kh] mqa ha leoaj aj aop] aolen]h `a ao_ƒj`]hko lkn la`an]ope] mqa ha _]n_kiaj h]o ajpn]Â’]o ]h R]pe_]jk u oqo o]pŠhepao* Hk mqa ]here]j] ao mqa h] =nmqe`e“_aoeo u] ]jqj_e“ mqa jk pkhan]nƒ jejc˜j ]_pk `a la`an]ope] aj h] Echaoe]*** _kj mqa oa r]u]j ] qj dkpah `qh_a dkpah ^]op]nÂŽ]( oqlkjck* =oÂŽ( `a h] ieoi] i]jan] mqa ao qj `aolan) `e_ek mqa ah LP oa d]u] o]b]`k `a h] ]he]jv] ]h

nepik `a `efk)Ah)Lafa)mqa)oeailna)jk lkn _qhl] `a Bkt mqa oa `a_h]n“ b]j `a T“_deph Cƒhrav $mqŠ oa ia d]_a mqa ah at lnaoe_dajpa oa najp] l]n] a_d]n ] lan`an _]il]Â’]o i]hd]^h]j`k `a O]hej]o%( hk ao p]i^eŠj mqa Ckiavlqjg( aj qjk `a aoko ]_pko nei^ki^]jpao mqa hk _]n]_panev]j( jk o“hk d]u] na_d]v]`k h] e`a] `a >ehh ?hejpkj `a qj Lh]j IŠte_k( oejk mqa ha ateca ] ĂŽhko ]iane_]jkoĂ? mqa p]i^eŠj l]cqaj h]o b]_pqn]o `a h] j]n_kcqann]* K oa]( `aolqŠo `a ./ ieh iqanpko( `]Â’ko _kh]pan]hao( deopane] _kha_per] u _]ÂŽ`ko `ah h]`k ba`an]h( jk ao _kik l]n] lkjanoa Ă›]iaj_k* @eck( oe ah lnk_q >]v^]v ha le`e“ ]qtehek ]h B>E l]n] naokhran ah _]ok L]qhappa( lkn mqŠ hko u]jmqeo jk lqa`aj rajen ] ]l]Â’]n ] Ah ?d]lk u ] Ah I]uk( lkn @eko* Lkn b]rkn( ] aop]o ]hpqn]o rajenjko ] d]^h]n `a ejpanraj_ekjeoik*** .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L; :`if > d\q C\pmX

&

mqa aj h] oai]j] Î]lnk^]naiko h] nabkni] ] h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]hÏ* @a jk k_qnnen ]hck atpn]kn`ej]nek( ah ?kjcnaok ha ajpnac]n ]h Af n_epk iate_]jk h] nabkni] okhe_ep]`] `a l]h]^n] aj ba^nank `a .,,5* Ah Af n_epk bqa _h]nk `a lnej_elek ] Új* Le`e qj i]n_k hac]h mqa ha `ean] c]n]j) p ]o aj h] hq_d] _kjpn] hko _neiej]hao( u qj] `aÚje_e j najkr]`] `a hko _kj_alpko `a oacqne`]` j]_ekj]h( neaock( ]iaj]v]( oa) cqne`]` ejpanekn u `abajo] atpanekn* I o ]hh `a mqa aj oalpeai^na `a^an j `eo_qpen ] _]i^ek ah bqank iehep]n( ah ]hpk i]j`k aop]n ] o]peoba_dk _kj ah `e_p]iaj ]lnk^]`k ah fqarao aj _kieoekjao `ah Oaj]`k(

_quk aol nepq >ahpnkjao oejpapev] ]o 6 ÎLan) iepen nalh]jpa]n h] aopn]pace] `a _ki^]pa ]h _neiaj knc]jev]`k ok^na h] ^]oa `ah nao) lapk ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko u h] oacqne`]` fqn `e_] l]n] h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]oÏ* Mqa`]j aj ah ]ena r]ne]o lnacqjp]o ok^na _ ik oa paniej]n j `eneieaj`k hko lqjpko i o lkh ie_ko* Lank lkn hk lnkjpk l]na_a mqa h] cajan]_e j `ah jk `kp]n lkn Új ]h l] o `a qj ejopnqiajpk `a cn]j r]hkn fq) n `e_k( lkh pe_k( ok_e]h( _qhpqn]h* U aok( _kej_e`k _kj Fq]j C]^neah( d]^n oe`k lkoe^ha cn]_e]o ] h] ^nqp]he`]` `a Hko Vap]o ap ]h* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

5PDBEB QPS %JPT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

h j]n_kpn be_k u ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k _kjoecqeankj hk mqa jk lq`eankj hkcn]n hko ikreieajpko cqannehhanko( hko _kjÛe_pko lkh pe_ko u hko cn]j`ao `eopqn^eko `a h] oacqj`] iep]` `ah oechk TTÏ( ao_ne^e ah o ^]`k Fq]j C]^neah R]haj_e]* ÎH]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o lq`eankj k^hec]n ]h Afa_qperk ba`an]h ] pki]n `a_eoek) jao u ] mqa ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk ej_qnnean] aj hko _kopko deop ne_ko `a qj] haceoh]_e j _quko ^ajaÚ_eko aop j ] j aj h] ajpn] ] `ah peailkÏ* L]na_a mqa ]o oan * I]jhek B]^ek >ahpnkjao( h `an `a hko oaj]`knao `ah LNE( _kjÚni ]uan

$PO VO BHSBEFDJNJFOUP B MPT OBSDPT Z DSJNJOBMFT

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

-

] l]o]nkj ^eaj hko ^]jmqanko aj =_]lqh_k aj oq _kjraj_e j* =dkn] jk aop]^] Cqehhanik Knpev l]n] nac] ]nhko( u ah >]^uÑK bqa hk oquk ah reanjao lkn h] jk_da* Oa oqlk mqa( aj aoa e_ je_k ]jpnk( _kjrereankj hko `qa ko `a hko ^]j_ko iate_]jko( `ao`a hko i o f rajao mqa ]laj]o peajaj ]hcqj]o oq_qno]hao( d]op] ah `a_]jkÅ Mqev h] ejpaj_e j bqa mqa( ]h _]hkn `a qj] ^qaj] ^kpahh] `a pamqeh]( oa ]ni]n ]j `a r]hkn l]n] _kilnaj`an hk mqa reaja aj) pna h] _demqehh]`] `a h] ^]j_] iate_]j]6 h] _kjokhe`]_e j( h]o bqoekjao u ]`mqeoe_ekjao* Qj ]hpk bqj_ekj]nek cq^anj]iajp]h ej_hqok ia `efk6 μ? ik oa ran ]j Eta( ah >]j_k `ah >]f k u ]hc j kpnk lkn ]d ( fqjpko; Are`ajpa) iajpa u] paj`n ]j ah p]i] k l]n] `]n qj] ^]p]hh]Ï*

&M #BCZ 0 Z $MJOUPO DPO MPT CBORVFSPT =h l]na_an( h] ]qpkne`]` u] aop ejpanao]) `] aj ao] lkoe^ehe`]`( mqa ^]n]f] _kik qj] `aoa]^ha aopn]pace] ajpna hko ^]j_ko iate) _]jko lamqa ko6 ÎHko ^]j_ko lamqa ko mqa u] na^]o]nkj _eanp] ao_]h] i jei] ]dkn] ao) p j aj qj] aola_ea `a hei^kÅÏ ¼Okhq_e j; Bqoekj]noa* K mqev ao]o ^kpahh]o aj ah >]^u i o ^eaj oenreankj l]n] `ecanen ah iajo]fa `a >ehh ?hej) pkj( mqa oqpehiajpa nac] ] hko lnaoajpao ]h Îejrep]nhkoÏ ] mqa _kjoe`anaj ] I te_k _kik l]npa `ah iqj`k u mqa( aj ao] ejpahecaj_e]( naÛatekjaj ok^na oqo pnao cn]j`ao napko( mqa okj mqa ah iqj`k ao ejamqep]perk( ejaop]^ha u jk oqopajp]^ha* ?h]nk mqa hk iafkn `ah iajo]fa `a ?hej) pkj raj`n ] `aolq o( ]jpa h] lnacqjp] `a Ecj]_ek @ao_d]ilo l]n] _kjk_an oq reoe j ok^na _ ik lk` ] I te_k ejoanp]noa aj h]

_kilapepere`]` `ah iqj`k ik`anjk* Ah at lnaoe`ajpa naolkj`e ( _kj l]npe_qh]n ]_eanpk( aj aoa pai] mqa ] j jk _q]f] aj ah `a^]pa j]_ekj]h6 h] _kiqje_]_e j* I te_k peaja lnk^hai]o `a j]n_k aj h] bn]jf] bnkjpanev]( `efk7 lank oqo hkcnko aj i]pane] ]i^eajp]h u ah da_dk `a mqa _na_an ajpna 0 u 1 lkn _eajpk aopa ] k okj pai]o mqa ah iqj`k peaja mqa o]^an* ?kiqj mqajhk* Qj] ha__e j i o( qj] i o( `a mqa ah ck^eanjk `a ?]h`an j peaja mqa d]_an i o nah]_ekjao l ^he_]o aj ah atpn]jfank u `a mqa hko ia`eko peajaj mqa ^]h]j_a]n aoa lanek`eoik mqa jk oa ]pnara ] `af]n ]pn o hko lnk^hai]o `a ejoacqne`]` l]n] `]n l]ok ] h] jkpe_e] lkoeper]( mqa o ateopa( ]qjmqa jk h] mqean]j ran* U] hk `efk ?hejpkj* ¼Mqe j i o jko hk peaja mqa rajen ] `a_en; .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

;B 7I7BJE 7 B7 H7PÕD :Xicfj DXi e

"EFNfT EF GBDDJPTPT DIBRVFUFSPT

$

kj oq a_d]`] l]n] ]pn o `a ]he]j) v]o aha_pknan]o mqa lnaoeajpa aj_]nneh]`]o d]_e] ah bn]_]ok u oq ]bann]ieajpk o hk ] h] `a K]t]_]( ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fk nabnaj`] oq rk_]_e j ian_]_deÛa( _qu] lnkpk_kh]ne] @a_h]n]_e j `a Lnej_eleko jk atlhe_ep] ah aoaj) _e]h6 _dql]n hk i o mqa lqa`] `ah an]nek* Bh]jmqa]`k lkn bqj_ekj]neko l ^he_ko u haceoh]`knao lapeop]o( ah bqj`]`kn `ah iai^napa( =h^anpk =j]u]( ejpajp fqopeÚ_]n h] na_qh]`] aj ah Î]j heoeoÏ u h] ÎnaÛate jÏ mqa ]hcqjko d]^n j oqlqaopk d]^n ]j lna_a`e`k( lna_e) o]iajpa( hk _kjpn]nek6 h] Úni] `a ]he]jv]o ajpna hko aolqneko $`ah L=J% u hko hac peiko $`ah LN@( ?kjrancaj_e] u LP%* Ah l]opkn `a hko `elqp]`ko ba`an]hao lapeop]o( La`nk R vmqav Ckjv hav( jk pqrk ail]_dk aj ^]h_kja]n u aj`ko]n h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a h] `a_eoe j ] mqeaj h] ]caj_e] `a _khk_]_ekjao aj _]ncko l ^he_ko na_kjk_a _kik ]qp jpe_k u je_k Îlnaoe`ajpa `a h] Nal ^he_]Ï( =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn* Kpn] _k]np]`] mqa aocneiaj ao ah ]lkuk atlnao]`k lkn ah at lnaoe`ajpa Re_ajpa Bkt ] T _deph C hrav aj De`]hck( amqel]n j`k) hk ] qj ^aok `ah `e]^hk* ¼Ecjkn]j ]_]ok mqa( dkjn j`kh] l]n] mqa pn]^]f]n] ] b]rkn `a hko ej` caj]o( ah bkte]pk ha `ek ] ahh] h] klknpqje`]` `a d]_an _]nnan] lkh pe_]; Ah ]ncqiajpk _kjpn] h]o `ai o u ah i]jpa) jeieajpk `a h] ]he]jv] aj K]t]_] _kilkjaj qj] _kjpn]`e__e j k^o_aj]6 ÎMqanaiko ]_h]n]n mqa ah _]ok ao aola_e]h* Lneiank( lknmqa ]d oa pn]p] `a ajbnajp]n ] qjk `a hko _]_e_]vcko lkh pe_ko i o ]qpkne) p]neko u jk_erko l]n] ah l] o6 Qheoao Nqev d] oe`k oa ]h]`k( ej_hqok lkn h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j( _kik ckhla]`kn `ah ikreieajpk ok_e]h k]t]mqa k u _kik naolkj) o]^ha `a h] nalnaoe j ] `a_aj]o `a ]_pereop]o u `enecajpao ok_e]hao aj ao] ajpe`]`( `qn]jpa oq i]j`]pk* Lkn aok _kjoe`an]iko aopn]p ce_] l]n] h] `aik_n]pev]_e j `ah l] o h] `annkp] aha_pkn]h `ah _]_e_]vck ajn]ev]`k aj K]t]_]( u _kjpne^qen ] h] ]hpanj]j_e] `a ck^eanjk aj aoa aop]`kÅÏ( `efk ah `elqp]`k R vmqav* Aj oq ieoi] h ce_]( ¼jk ateopaj kpn]o ajpe`]`ao aj mqa oa l]`av_] qj Î_]_e_]vck ajn]ev]`kÏ `ah LNE; =ncqua6 Î@]`k mqa `ao`a iq_dk peailk ]pn o d]^ ]iko _kilnkiape`k jqaopnk ]lkuk ] C]^ejk ?q ( _kjpejq]naiko l]npe_el]j`k aj h] _k]he_e j klkoepkn] mqa hk lkopqh]* Ok^na pk`k lknmqa( `a jk oan ]o ( Qheoao Nqev lk`n ] qpehev]n jqaopnk napenk `a h] ]he]jv] l]n] ]p]_]n u k^op]_qhev]n h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a C]^ejk ?q * Jk mqanaiko oanren `a lnapatpk l]n] ]hh]j]nha ah _]iejk ]h _]_e_]vck mqa i]h ck^eanj] K]t]_] u lnapaj`a lanlapq]noa aj ah lk`anÅÏ* Oe =j]u] u oqo _kjph]l]_dao jk ieajpaj u =IHK _kjoecqe mqa pn]e_ekj]n]j oq _ki) lnkieok _kj h]o ]he]jv]o mqa d] raje`k ja) ck_e]j`k I]jqah ?]i]_dk $_kkn`ej]`kn `ah @e hkck l]n] h] Na_kjopnq__e j `a I te_k%( ¼mq _kjÚ]jv] ha iana_an j aopko _q]pao ] H lav K^n]`kn( mqeaj o]^a iqu ^eaj mqa pn]^]f]nkj l]n] mqa Qheoao Nqev c]j]n] h] cq^anj]pqn] _q]j`k bqa _]j`e`]pk `a h] _k]he_e j Jqar] Bqanv] K]t]mqa ] mqa bkni]nkj ah rapqopk LNE( h] bn]jmqe_e] Ran`a u ah _d]mqapank L]npe`k `ah Pn]^]fkÅ; .D YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec


bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB

P

f[di_ed[i [ijWjWb[i

=eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o ckd_Y_f_ei ied gk_[d[i [nj_[dZ[d [b fW]e Z[ [ijW fh[ijWY_ÂŒd" WZc_j[ [b Z_h[Yjeh [ijWjWb Z[b \edZe

<edZe Z[ F[di_ed[i de j_[d[ fWhW Ykcfb_h iki \kdY_ed[i

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D„e[\q

&

h Bkj`k `a Lajoek) jao jk _qilha _kj oq k^faperk `a l]c]n h]o lajoekjao `a napenk `a hko pn]^]f]`knao ĂŒ_kik hk aop]^ha_a h] Hau `a Laj) oekjao ?erehao l]n] ah aop]`k `a ?khei]Ă?lknmqa jk peaja oqbe) _eaj_e] lnaoqlqaop]ne]( lkn hk mqa fq^eh]_ekjao u lajoekjao `a hko ailha]`ko oeailna d]j oe`k l]c]`]o lkn ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u hko ]uqjp]ieajpko _kj na_qnoko `a oqo naola_perko lnaoqlqaopko* Aj hk ]jpanekn _kej_e`eankj aj oaÂ’]h]n ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a h] Qje“j `a Oej`e_]pko ]h Oanre_ek `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( =uqjp]ieaj) pko u Knc]jeoiko @ao_ajpn]hev]`ko( I]npÂŽj Bhknao ?]op]Â’a`] u ah `ena_pkn `a Lajoekjao ?erehao `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( ?Šo]n ?a^]hhko( ]h oan ajpnareop]`ko lkn oal]n]`k ok^na h]o ln“tei]o nabkni]o ]h oeopai] lajoekj]nek `a h] ajpe`]`* @a aop] i]jan]( Bhknao ?]op]) Â’a`] u ?a^]hhko ]pne^quankj ah da_dk `a mqa jk oa aopŠj l]c]j`k h]o lajoekjao `a napenk _kj na_qn) oko `a aopa bkj`k _kik hk i]n_] ah ]npÂŽ_qhk / `a aop] hau( ] mqa ah Bkj`k `a Lajoekjao jk _kjp“( `ao`a oq ejpacn]_e“j( _kj hko na_qnoko oqbe_eajpao l]n] l]c]n aop] lnao) p]_e“j ] hko pn]^]f]`knao* Oe ^eaj ajb]pev]nkj mqa h] Hau `a Lajoekjao oÂŽ oa aopƒ _qilheaj`k( atlqoeankj mqa `a^a nabkni]noa aop] haceoh]_e“j( h] _q]h ajpn“ aj reckn aj -52.( lknmqa aopƒ `aob]) o]`] ] h] na]he`]` mqa ]_pq]hiajpa ajbnajp] ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( hko iqje_eleko u hko pn]^]f]`knao* ?kej_e`eankj aj `aop]_]n mqa h]o nabkni]o ]h i]n_k fqnÂŽ`e_k `ah oeopai] `a lajoekjao `a h] ajpe`]` `a^anƒj aba_pq]noa _kj ah _kjoajok `a h]o l]npao ejrkhq_n]`]o u naolap]j`k hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao* Aj aoa oajpe`k( Bhknao ?]op]Â’a`] i]jebaop“ mqa h] Hau `a Lajoek) jao mqa`“ `aob]o]`] u oqlan]`] lkn h] Hau `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao ]h Oanre_ek `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( =uqjp]ieajpko( u Knc]jeoiko @ao_ajpn]hev]`ko( u] mqa aop]^ha_ÂŽ] lkn_ajp]fao u ikjpko $aj ah l]ck `a h]o lajoekjao% `eopejpko ] hko mqa ]_pq]hiajpa oa kpknc]j $] hko pn]^]f]`knao mqa oa napen]j%( ĂŽu lkn aok naoqhp“ ejre]^ha mqa lajoekjao fq^eh]n] u hko mqa aopƒj fq^eh]j`k okj hko ]uqjp]ieajpko u ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`kĂ?* Hqack `a lna_eo]n mqa ĂŽjk oa _qilheankj _kj pk`ko hko ahaiaj) pko l]n] hkcn]n mqa oa _qilhean]

;d +& W‹ei ^W h[kd_Ze kd YWf_jWb Y[hYWde W bei +&& c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei1 f[he i[ Z[ij_dWd (&& c_bbed[i Wb W‹e [d [b fW]e Z[ f[di_ed[i Z[ h[j_he

J7F?HE

Bei XkhŒYhWjWi `kX_bWZei h[fh[i[djWd kdW YWh]W fWhW [b ]eX_[hde [ijWjWb o WokdjWc_[djei" W hW‡p Z[ bW \WbjW Z[ fh[ikfk[ije fWhW F[di_ed[i

YbWl[i 7fehjWY_ed[i o h[Ykhiei 9 ;b ?dij_jkje Z[ :[iWhhebbe JƒY#

9 9ed h[Ykhiei Z[ [ij[ <edZe i[

d_Ye Z[ bWi >WY_[dZWi ?dZ[j[Y fWhj_Y_fW [d [b [ijkZ_e WYjkWh_Wb gk[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhW# Y_Œd h[Wb_pW ieXh[ bWi h[\ehcW W f[di_ed[i$

ejeh]Wd YhƒZ_jei gk_he]hW\Wh_ei [ ^_fej[YWh_ei W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i" Wi‡ Yece bei i[hl_Y_ei cƒZ_Yei W bei cW[ijhei Z[ bW I[YY_Œd )/ Z[b IDJ;$

9 Bei jhWXW`WZeh[i WfehjWd [b +

97YjkWbc[dj[ kd jhWXW`WZeh

feh Y_[dje Z[ ik iWbWh_e Wb \edZe" c_[djhWi gk[ [b =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o bei WokdjWc_[djei kd ( feh Y_[dje Z[ bW f[hY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ YWZW [cf[bWZe$

`kX_bWZe h[Y_X[ kdW f[di_ÂŒd gk[ _dYbko[ [b '&& Z[b ik[bZe o ieXh[ik[bZe" [gk_lWb[dj[ Wb Y[hYW Z[b .& Z[ iki _d]h[iei YkWdZe [ijWXW [d WYj_le$

_kj ah k^faperk `a h] hauĂ?( nai]n_“ mqa ĂŽjk oa aopƒj l]c]j`k h]o fq^e) h]_ekjao _kj ah bkj`k `a lajoekjao lknmqa $Šopa% jk peaja oqbe_eaj_e] lnaoqlqaop]ne] lknmqa hko l]pnkjao je hko pn]^]f]`knao jqj_] ]lknp]nkj l]n] h]o fq^eh]_ekjaoĂ?* =cnac“ mqa ĂŽ`ao`a qj eje_ek jk oa `alkoep]nkj h]o _]jpe`]`ao mqa _knnaolkj`ÂŽ]j l]n] h]o fq^e) h]_ekjao u lajoekjaoĂ?( lkn hk mqa _kj hko iqje_eleko u ah ck^eanjk `a ?khei] ĂŽaopƒj ]^okn^eaj`k h]

_]nc] `a h]o fq^eh]_ekjao u laj) oekj]`koĂ?* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa oej`e_]h `efk jk lk`an aiepen fqe_eko lnareko ok^na oe _kj h]o nabkni]o ] aop] hau oa ^qomqa l]c]n h]o lajoek) jao `a pk`ko hko pn]^]f]`knao mqa ]_pq]hiajpa aopƒj fq^eh]`ko( k `a h]o bqpqn]o fq^eh]_ekjao mqa oa `aj ] l]npen `a h]o nabkni]o ] aop] haceoh]_e“j* =qj _q]j`k arep“ nabanenoa ] h]o lnklqaop]o mqa atlkj`nƒj hko oej)

`e_]pko l]n] h] nabkni] `ah oeopai] lajoekj]nek( ah `enecajpa oej`e_]h atlqok mqa oa `a^a ]_pq]hev]n ah i]n_k jkni]perk ] h]o ja_aoe`]`ao ]_pq]hao `ah Aop]`k( oej iajko_]^k `a hko `ana_dko h]^kn]hao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao* U bqa _h]nk ]h i]jebaop]n mqa ĂŽjk oa r] ] laniepen mqa oa ]ba_paj hko `ana_dko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( okj ejpk_]`ko( aj aopa ]jƒheoeo( h]o _kjmqeop]o h]^kn]haoĂ?* Atlqok mqa aop]o nabkni]o `a^aj c]n]jpev]n h] fq^eh]_e“j ]h _eaj lkn _eajpk $`ah oqah`k `a hko pn]^]f]`knao% u hko /, ]Â’ko `a afan_e_ek h]^kn]h l]n] hko dki^nao u `a .4 l]n] h]o iqfanao7 ]oÂŽ _kik lkjan pklao ] h]o lajoekjao `a hko bqj_ekj]neko mqa oa napenaj lan) _e^eaj`k ]hpko o]h]neko* Bej]hiajpa( `efk mqa ah /, `a fqjek paniej]j hko lneianko aopq) `eko ok^na h] nabkni] ]h oeopai] lajoekj]nek* Lkn oq l]npa( ?Šo]n ?a^]hhko( `ena_pkn `a Lajoekjao ?erehao `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( lqjpq]hev“ mqa ah l]ck `a h]o lajoekjao `a napenk jk oa aopƒ d]_eaj`k _kj na_qn) oko `ah bkj`k _kik hk aop]^ha_a

h] Hau `a Lajoekjao* U `efk mqa ah bkj`k `a lajoekjao jk peaja oqbe_eaj_e] lnaoqlqaop]ne] l]n] l]c]n lajoekjao `a napenk lknmqa Šopa ĂŽjk d] _na_e`k p]j cn]j`a je p]j bqanpa l]n] _qilhen _kj aopa _kilnkieokĂ?* =Â’]`e“ mqa ĂŽaj 1, ]Â’ko ah bkj`k d] _na_e`k aj ]lnktei]`]iajpa 1,, iehhkjao `a laoko( lank h]o lajoekjao $mqa ]_pq]hiajpa oa l]c]j% ] hko pn]^]f]`knao okj ]hna) `a`kn `a .,, iehhkjao `a laoko ]h ]Â’k( lkn hk mqa ah bkj`k aopƒ eilkoe^ehep]`k bej]j_ean]iajpa l]n] l]c]n h]o lajoekjaoĂ?* Atlqok mqa ]jq]hiajpa ejcna) o]j ]h bkj`k _an_] `a -, iehhkjao `a laoko ]h ]Â’k lkn _kj_alpk `a h]o ]lknp]_ekjao `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( ]uqjp]ieajpko u knc]jeo) iko `ao_ajpn]hev]`ko( ]`aiƒo `a h]o na_qlan]_ekjao ikjap]ne]o lkn hko _nŠ`epko mqa oa kpknc]j ] hko pn]^]f]`knao* @aop]_“ mqa ]_pq]hiajpa d]u - ieh 2,, pn]^]f]`knao fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko( `a hko _q]hao _an_] `a 11, pn]^]f]`knao `a h] Oa__e“j /5 `ah OJPA u ah naopk `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u ]uqjp]ieajpko*.D


bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

FM UFNB

>Wh|d [ijkZ_e WYjkWh_e

EYjkXh[" c[i Z[ h[\ehcWi W bW b[o

7pDUPS 7f[RVF[ $FSEB

[djh[l_ijW0 QPS &MJ[BCFUI $BTUJMMP .lOEF[

:_h_][dj[ Z[b i_dZ_YWje Z[ bei Xkh YhWjWi J7F?HE

9eb_cW3<:D

&

h oa_nap]nek `a =`ie) jeopn]_e j `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( F]rean Kh`aj) ^kqnc ?a^]hhko d]^h `a h] lkoe) ^ehe`]` `a mqa aj k_pq^na oa _kj_napa h] nabkni] ] h] Hau `a Lajoekjao ?erehao l]n] ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( ieoi] mqa paj`n _kik k^faperk mqa h]o lajoekjao `a napenk oa l]cqaj _kj na_qnoko `ah bkj`k `a aopa knc]jeoik `ao_ajpn]hev]`k* I]jebaop mqa ]`ai o `ah lnkua_pk `a nabkni] ] aop] hau( oa pn]^]f]n aj h] ah]^kn]_e j `ah nach]iajpk `a aop] haceoh]_e j( _kj hk _q]h lk`n ]j aop]^ha_anoa h]o _kj`e_ekjao ja_ao]ne]o l]n] c]n]jpev]n ah l]ck `a h]o lajoek) jao ] hko pn]^]f]`knao* Oq^n]u mqa ]_pq]hiajpa oa na]hev] qj aopq`ek `a ]_pq]n ]( l]n] `apaniej]n ah j iank `a pn]^]f]`knao mqa oa fq^eh]n j aj qj _knpk( ia`e]jk u h]nck lh]vk( ]o _kik ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa oa namqeana l]n] _qilhen _kj ah l]ck `a h]o lajoekjao `a napenk oac j hko peailko aop]^ha_e`ko* I]jebaop mqa qj] rav mqa _kj_hqu] _kj aopa aopq`ek `a ]_pq]n ]( oa lnk_a`an ] ]j]hev]n mq ]np _qhko `a h] Hau `a Lajoek) jao ?erehao `a^aj ik`eÚ_]noa* = qj] lnacqjp]( naÚne mqa qjk `a hko k^faperko `a h] nabkni] `a aop] haceoh]_e j ao mqa ah l]ck `a h]o fq^eh]_ekjao oa na]he_a _kj na_qnoko `ah Bkj`k `a Lajoekjao u jk _kj ah lnaoq) lqaopk `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko* =oeieoik( ej`e_ mqa oa lna) paj`aj aop]^ha_an hko ia_]jeo) iko ja_ao]neko l]n] bknp]ha_an Új]j_ean]iajpa ah Bkj`k `a Lajoekjao Îl]n] mqa _kj aoa na_qnok oa aop j l]c]j`k h]o lajoekjaoÏ `a hko pn]^]f]`knao napen]`ko* Kh`aj^kqnc ?a^]hhko lna_eo mqa ah aopq`ek ]_pq]ne]h `apan) iej]n oe ao ja_ao]nek mqa oa ej_naiajpaj h]o ]lknp]_ekjao `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( ]uqj) p]ieajpk u hko pn]^]f]`knao ]h bkj`k `a lajoekjao( ]o _kik ah lkn_ajp]fa aj mqa d]^n `a `]noa `e_dk ]qiajpk* Ah oa_nap]nek `a =`iejeopn]_e j `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k lqjpq]) hev mqa aj oq klknpqje`]` hko naoqhp]`ko `a aopa aopq`ek oa `]n j ] _kjk_an ] h]o l]npao ejrkhq_n]) `]o( u] mqa Îlnapaj`aiko d]_an h]o _kjoqhp]o _knnaolkj`eajpao( lknmqa mqanaiko qj] hau u qj nach]iajpk aj hko mqa pk`ko hko ]_pknao aopaiko `a ]_qan`kÏ* .D

$POWFOJPT DPO HPCJFSOP TPO MPHSPT TJOEJDBMFT ;b Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bei Xkh YhWjWi [d\Wj_p gk[ [b 9edl[d_e =[d[hWb Z[ Fh[ijWY_ed[i i_]dWZe [djh[ [b i_dZ_YWje o [b ;`[Ykj_le [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ [b fW]e Z[ bWi f[di_ed[i Z[ h[j_he i[h| YkX_[hje feh bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d [ijWjWb

:

W [ij| [d bW c[iW Z[ d[]eY_WY_ed[i bW h[\ehcW Wb i_ij[cW f[di_edWh_e Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" «Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[b i_dZ_YWje [i d[Y[iWh_e h[\ehcWh bW B[o Z[ F[di_ed[i5 «Feh gk 5 Jk ao mqa oa] p]j ja_ao]ne]( ao qj] hau `aob]o]`] ] hko peailko ]_pq]hao( ao qj] hau _]`q_] u hk ]_alp]iko _kilhap]iajpa* Hk i o eilkn) p]jpa `a aop] nabkni] ao mqa ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk aop pki]j`k aj _qajp] ]h oej`e_]pk l]n] ajpn]nha ] h] nabkni]* Aj aop] nabkni] `a^aiko ^qo_]n b niqh]o aj `kj`a ha r]u] ^eaj ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u ]h oej`e_]pk( lknmqa u] jk okj hko peailko `a ]jpao* O]^aiko h] oepq]_e j lkn h] _q]h aop l]o]j`k ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k u oe jkokpnko ieoiko jk _qe`]iko ]h Aop]`k jkokpnko ieo) iko jko aop]iko ]dkn_]j`k* «Gk fhefed[ [b i_dZ_YWje fWhW [ijWi h[\ehcWi5 Ah oej`e_]pk r] _qe`]n hko `ana_dko c]j]`ko `a hko pn]^]f]`knao( oa r] ] _qe`]n mqa jk oa r]u] ] rekhajp]n hk u] c]j]`k _kik ah i reh ejpacn]h( ao `a_en hk mqa c]j] qj pn]^]f]`kn aj ]_perk hk c]j] qj fq^eh]`k u lajoekj]`k( lank jk pk`]o h]o lnaop]_ekjao7 ]o _kik mqa ah ]qiajpk o]h]ne]h mqa na_e^]j hko ]_perko oa dkikhkcqa ] hko fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko* Oa r] ] _qe`]n iq_dk mqa jk ]qiajpa ah j iank `a ] ko l]n] h] fq^eh]_e j( r]iko ] _qe`]n mqa h]o iqfanao _kjpej aj napen j) `koa ] hko .4 ] ko `a oanre_ek u hko dki^nao ] hko /,( aopk oa peaja mqa c]n]jpev]n ]h _eaj lkn _eajpk*

Ah oej`e_]pk r] ] ]lah]n mqa oa Úfa qj pkla aj h]o lajoekjao `a hko bqj_ekj]neko mqa oa fq^ehaj _kj ]hpko oqah`ko( lknmqa aj aoa nq^nk ao aj `kj`a i o oa r] ah `ejank* D]u _]oko `a bqj_ekj]neko mqa oa fq^eh]nkj u o hk pn]^]f]nkj 2 ] ko aj qj ck^eanjk* KdW Z[ bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i Z[b <edZe Z[ F[di_ed[i [i fW]Wh bWi `kX_bWY_ed[i o bWi f[di_ed[i" i_d [cXWh]e" WYjkWbc[dj[ [b =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o bei WokdjW# c_[djei ied bei gk[ Wikc[d [ij[ Yeije «I[ [ij| Ykcfb_[dZe bW b[o5 Jkokpnko pajaiko qj ?kjrajek Cajan]h `a Lnaop]_ekjao naceopn]`ko ]jpa ah Pne^qj]h `a =n^epn]fa u Ao_]h]b j( `k_qiajpk mqa Úni]nkj I]np j Bhknao ?]op] a`] _q]j`k `enecajpa `a aopa oej`e_]pk u ah ajpkj_ao ck^anj]`kn Banj]j`k Iknajk La ]* Aj aopa _kjrajek oa aop]^ha_a mqa h]o lajoekjao u fq^eh]_ekjao `a hko pn]^]) f]`knao h]o l]c]n ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( aopk ao qj hkcnk oej`e_]h* Aj lajoekjao _kpev]iko hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k( ]uqjp]ieajpko u h] oa__e j /5 `ah OJPA* Jkokpnko j]`] i o pajaiko `ko lnaop]_ekjao mqa okj ah _n `epk delkpa_]nek u ah _n `epk ] _knpk lh]vk* Ej_hqoera hko pn]^]f]) `knao mqa oa lajoekj]j jk napen]j oq `ejank lknmqa oe hk de_ean]j ah bkj`k `a `ao_]lep]he) v]n ] pk`]r ] i o* ;b [if h_jk Z[ bWi h[\ehcWi Z[ [ijW b[o [i fWhW gk[ bWi f[di_ed[i o `kX_bWY_ed[i i[Wd fW]WZWi Yed h[Ykhiei Z[b \edZe" fWhW gk_jWhb[i bW YWh]W fh[ikfk[ijWb Wb =eX_[hde Z[b ;ijWZe o W bei ckd_Y_f_ei «Yk|b [i ik fhefk[ijW5

=h oajp]njko _kj h] l]npa l]pnkj]h `a) ^aiko ^qo_]n b niqh]o lknmqa aop]iko _kjo_eajpao _kik oej`e_]pk `a mqa jk lk`aiko i]p]n h] c]hhejep] $`a hko dqa) rko `a knk%* @a^aiko oan naolkjo]^hao u _kik `enecajpa oan ] ennaolkjo]^ha _]nc]n) ha pk`k ah laj_k $]h ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k% lknmqa l]o]`k i] ]j] oa lanfq`e_]n ] ] hko lnkleko pn]^]f]`knao* Ah oej`e_]pk `a i]jan] naolkjo]^ha ha r] ] ajpn]n $] h] nabkni] `ah oeopai] lajoekj]nek%( lank oej iajko_]^]n hko `ana_dko u h]o _kj) mqeop]o h]^kn]^hao* Oa `a^a naolap]n hk aop]^ha_e`k aj ah _kjra) jek cajan]h `a lnaop]_ekjao( lkn hk mqa h]o nabkni]o ] h] hau `a^aj oan ]lhe_]^hao l]n] hko mqa ajpnaj ]h oej`e_]pk ] l]npen `a h] ba_d] aj mqa ajpnaj aj reckn `e_d]o ik`ebe_]_ekjao* H]o nabkni]o ] h] haceoh]_e j jk lqa`aj oan napnk]_per]o* Jk r]iko ] laniepen mqa oa iajko_]^aj hko `ana_dko u h]o _kjmqeop]o mqa u] okj hkcnko `ah oej`e_]pk* «9k|djei jhWXW`WZeh[i i[ lWd W `kX_bWh [d bei fh n_cei Z_[p W ei5 =_pq]hiajpa( pajaiko 031 fq^eh]`ko u lajoekj]`ko* Pajaiko h] e`a] _q jpko pn]^]f]`knao oa r]j ] fq^eh]n* @a^aiko d]^h]n mqa iq_dko oej`e_]hev]`ko jk d]j ajpn]`k ] lnklqaop] `ah oej`e_]pk( oejk ah oej`e_]pk hao ]^ne h]o lqanp]o lknmqa ao lanokj]h mqa ajpn ] pn]^]f]n ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k lkn l]npa `a hko bqj_ekj]neko u hko ck^anj]`knao aj pqnjk* .D


bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB BeY^e WYkiW Wb [n ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b [ijWZe Z[ [dh_gk[Y_c_[dje _b Y_je" f[YkbWZe o [lWi_ d ÅiYWb

:_fkjWZe B[edY_e Ceh|d fkie Z[dkdY_W f[dWb YedjhW I_bl[h_e J7F?HE

BW gk[h[bbW \k[

fh[i[djWZW Wo[h feh ZeXb[ fWhj_ZW Wdj[ bW F=H o bW F@; 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

h `elqp]`k ba`an]h Hakj_ek Ikn j O j) _dav lnaoajp qj] `ajqj_e] ]jpa h] Lnk) _qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] $LCN% u Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k $LFA%( lkn ah lkoe^ha `ahepk `a ajnemqa_eieajpk eh _epk `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko* =uan ]h ia`ek` ]( ah haceoh]`kn l]) jeop] ]_q`e ]jpa h]o `ko ejop]j_e]o `a fqope_e] iaj_ekj]`]o l]n] lnaoajp]n h] mqanahh] laj]h u( hqack( aj nqa`] `a lnajo] _kjÚni mqa aj oq `ajqj_e] aop le`eaj`k mqa oa ejraopecqa ]h at i]j`]p]nek _kheiajoa* Oa ]h mqa h] `ajqj_e] laj]h aop knecej]hiajpa lh]jpa]`] _kjpn] mqeaj naoqhpa naolkjo]^ha( lank ^qo_] mqa oa _]opecqa ah ]l]najpa ajnemqa_eieajpk ejatlhe_]^ha `a Oehranek ?]r]vko( Îu aj l]npa hk d]ck ]paj`eaj`k h] na_kiaj`]_e j `ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( mqeaj ]o hk le`e Ï*

;b jh_Xkde \[Z[hWb fWd_ijW Z_`e gk[ [d fWhj[ [ij| i_]k_[dZe kd h[Yec[dZWY_ d Z[b c_ice ]eX[hdWZeh WYjkWb Ajb]pev mqa h] `ajqj_e] lna) oajp]`] ]jpa h] LCN u h] LFA peaja _kik lnej_el]h naolkjo]^ha ]h at i]j`]p]nek( Î`a^e`k ] h] _kieoe j `a ennacqh]ne`]`ao _kik la_qh]`k u ar]oe j Úo_]h( aopk p]jpk aj hko i^epko ba`an]h u aop]p]h( lknmqa aoa

ao ah knecaj `a hko na_qnoko mqa oa qpehev]nkj aj ah oatajek l]o]`kÏ* Hakj_ek Ikn j le`e mqa ah Ie) jeopanek L ^he_k ejraopecqa _kj naolkjo]^ehe`]` u dkjaope`]`( Îuk kpkncq ahaiajpko l]n] mqa oa ejpacna h] ]ranecq]_e j lnare]( oej

ai^]nck h]o lnqa^]o okj l ^he_]o u jkpkne]o( ej_hquaj`k h]o `a_h]n]) _ekjao `ah lnklek at ck^anj]`kn u `ah ]_pq]h Afa_qperkÏ( `efk* = ]`e mqa `a i]jan] _kjop]jpa oa d]j rajpeh]`k hko lnk^hai]o `a b]hp]jpao aj r]neko nq^nko `a

h] ]`iejeopn]_e j l ^he_]( ] h] l]n mqa Oehranek ?]r]vko `]^] ] _kjk_an h] ]`mqeoe_e j `a qj] _]o] _kj qj r]hkn oqlanekn ] hko oeapa iehhkjao `a laoko* Ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h devk qj hh]i]`k ]h lnk_qn]`kn =npqnk @ ]v Neran] l]n] mqa oa _kj`qv_] _kj eil]n_e]he`]` aj aopa _]ok( Îecq]hiajpa ha le`k ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk mqa laniep] mqa h] ejraopec]_e j pn]jo_qnn] _kj he) ^anp]` u ]lack ] h] hauÏ* Pn]o okhe_ep]nha ]h i]j`]p]nek mqa `eolkjc] `a hko na_qnoko ja) _ao]neko l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `a h]o `ehecaj_e]o( ah at ]h_]h`a _]lep]hejk ]`renpe mqa hko _kheiajoao aop]n j ]pajpko ] aopa ]oqjpk( Î`]`] mqa ao l ^he_] h] _an_]j ] ajpna aoko `ko lkh pe_koÏ* I o ]`ah]jpa( Hakj_ek Ikn j naolkjo]^ehev ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk u ]h at i]j`]p]nek Oehranek ?]r]vko `a _q]hmqean _ko] mqa lq`ean] k_qnnenha ] h( oq b]iehe]( _kh]^kn]`knao k cajpa _an_]j]* H] `ajqj_e] `a da_dko bqa lna) oajp]`] ]jpa h] iao] pnao `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k u h] iao] `a cq]n`e] `a h] Lnk_q) n]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_]( Î`kj`a aolank mqa oa ]ckpaj pk`]o h]o `ehecaj_e]o mqa eilhe_] aopa _]okÏ( Új]hev * .D

;b i[dWZeh fh[i[djW h[\ehcW W B[o <[Z[hWb Z[ HWZ_e o JL

Okb[ddo 9ehj i WXh_ Wo[h ik YWiW Z[ ][ij_ d

9Whbei Iej[be XkiYW dk[lW YWZ[dW Z[ j[b[l_i_ d WX_[hjW

7j[dY_ d c Z_YW ]hWjk_jW" e\h[Y[ Z_fkjWZW \[Z[hWb

9eb_cW3D8J<

&

h oaj]`kn _kheiajoa ?]nhko Okpahk C]n_ ] lnaoajp qj] eje_e]per] `a hau _kj h] Új]) he`]` `a mqa ah Lk`an Afa_qperk `a h] Ba`an]_e j ]^n] qj] he_ep]_e j l ^he_] mqa laniep] h] _na]_e j `a qj] jqar] _]`aj] `a pahareoe j `a oa ]h ]^eanp]( ]o _kik h] ]lan) pqn] `a ^]j`]o l]n] bna_qaj_e]o `a n]`ek aj pk`k ah l] o* H] lnklqaop] mqa ah lanna`eop] hhar ] h] pne^qj] `ah oaj]`k `a h] Nal ^he_] ^qo_] lnkikran qj] i]ukn _kilapaj_e] aj ah oa_pkn `a h]o paha_kiqje_]_ekjao( Îlknmqa naoqhp] ejokopaje^ha mqa o hk ateo) p]j `ko pahareokn]o u oeapa cn]j`ao _kjokn_eko `a n]`ekÏ* ?kjoe`an qncajpa h] l]npe_e) l]_e j `a jqar]o kl_ekjao _kiq) je_]per]o l]n] h] ok_ea`]`( Îaopk

ia`e]jpa h] ]lanpqn] `a klknpqje) `]`ao l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `a _]j]hao ]hpanj]perko mqa _kjpne^qu]j ] h] lhqn]he`]` u `eranoe`]` `a rk_ao( pk`k aj ^ajaÚ_ek `a hko _kjoq) ie`knaoÏ* L]n] hk ]jpanekn( ?]nhko Okpa) hk lnklkja nabkni]n ah ]np _qhk 0 `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `a N]`ek u Pa) hareoe j( _kj ah k^faperk `a mqa ah Aop]`k receha ah _qilheieajpk `a h] bqj_e j ok_e]h `a hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j* Ecq]hiajpa le`a mqa Îh] ?kie) oe j Ba`an]h `a Paha_kiqje_]_ekjao i]jpajc] ]_pq]hev]`]o h]o jkni]o p _je_]o l]n] `]n _]^e`] ] h] ej) pnk`q__e j `a jqar]o pa_jkhkc ]o u oa ]lnkra_da iafkn ah aola_pnk n]`ekah _pne_k( _kj h] Új]he`]` `a laniepen h] ik`eÚ_]_e j `ah ?q]`nk J]_ekj]h `a =pne^q_e j `a Bna_qaj_e]oÏ* .D

?]nhko Okpahk iaj_ekj mqa `a ]lnk^]noa oq eje_e]per]( ah lnaoe) `ajpa `a h] nal ^he_]( ] pn]r o `a h] ?kbapah( paj`n qj lh]vk `a d]op] oaeo iaoao ] l]npen `a h] ajpn]`] aj reckn `ah `a_napk l]n] he_ep]n ^]j`]o `a bna_qaj_e] l]n] h] n]`ek u pahareoe j j]_ekj]h `a _]n _pan _kian_e]h* Ah oaj]`kn lanna`eop] ]Úni mqa ] h] ba_d]( h] atlhkp]_e j `ah aola_pnk n]`ekah _pne_k jk d] oe`k _kjrajeajpa( Îu] mqa ah i]n_k hac]h u h]o lkh pe_]o l ^he_]o `ao]nnk) hh]o lkn ah Aop]`k okj lnk_herao ] b]rkna_an h] _kj_ajpn]_e j u ah ]_]l]n]ieajpk `a h]o paha_k) iqje_]_ekjao aj lk_ko ]_pknao a_kj ie_koÏ* Lkn p]jpk( nao]hp h] qncaj_e] `a mqa oa hhara ] _]^k qj] nareoe j l]n] ]_pq]hev]n ah n ceiaj fqn `e_k `a h] n]`ek`ebqoe j*

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

-

] `elqp]`] ba`an]h l]jeop] Uqhajju ?knp o ]^ne oq _]o] `a caope j aj ah iqje_elek `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( h] _q]h bqj_ekj]n `a hqjao ] reanjao( `a h]o ,56,, ] h]o -06,, dkn]o( u `a h]o -36,, ] h]o .,6,, dkn]o( u ahh] ieoi] ]jqj_e mqa h]o iqfanao paj`n j h] klknpqje`]` `a na]hev]noa at ) iajao i `e_ko eilknp]jpao( l]n] lnarajen _ j_an `a i]i] u _ j_an _anre_kqpanejk( Îh] ejpaj_e j ao ]uq`]n ] h]o iqfanao `a b]iehe]( lknmqa o]^aiko mqa oe ]uq`]iko ] h] iqfan( ]uq`]iko ] pk`] qj] b]iehe]Ï* Ejrep ] hko _eq`]`]jko ] ]_q) `en ] aop] _]o] `a caope j( lqao oq ejpaj_e j ao pn]^]f]n lkn ?khei]( lkn pk`ko hko iqje_eleko `a oq `eopnepk* Iaj_ekj mqa hko oanre_eko mqa oa kpknc]j `ao`a ah eje_ek `a oqo bqj_ekjao aj h] ? i]n] `a @e)

lqp]`ko( okj i `e_ko cn]pqepko( ajpnac] `a `aolajo] u i]pane]h `a _kjopnq__e j ] ^]fk _kopk( ]`a) i o `a h] lnkik_e j `a arajpko `alknperko( _qhpqn]hao u na_na]pe) rko l]n] pk`] h] b]iehe]( ]o _kik _qnoko `a d]^ehe`]`ao l]n] cajan]n ah ]qpkailhak aj ah aop]`k( aj hko ^]nneko u _khkje]o* Aj ah arajpk `a ej]qcqn]_e j `a aop] _]o] `a caope j( `aop]_ h] lnaoaj_e] `a h] _h]r]`eop] iate_]) j]( ia`]hheop] kh ile_] aj >aefejc .,,4( P]pe]j] Knpev C]he_e]( mqeaj _knp ah heop j `a aop]o ejop]h]_ek) jao( u Jkni] >]n]h`e >neoa k( at _kilape`kn] kh ile_] aj _h]r]`ko u bqj`]`kn] `a h] =ok_e]_e j `a @alknpa( Iqfan u O]hq`( $@aiqo]% u ]_pq]h lnaoe`ajp] `a h] Ba`an]_e j Iate_]j] `a =npa u ?qhpqn] @a) lknper]( =*?*( ]`ai o `ah `elqp]`k Fq]j Fko ?qar]o C]n_ ]( oa_nap]nek `a h] ?kieoe j `a Fqrajpq` u @a) lknpao( u h] `elqp]`] lhqnejkiej]h I]n ] Bah _ep]o L]nn]* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

D[]eY_WY_ed[i Yed [b IDJ;" l_[dje [d fefW0 HWd][b

;d cWoe i[ Z[Åd_h| [b Wkc[dje iWbWh_Wb Wb cW]_ij[h_e0 ;ZkYWY_ d B Z[h[i Z[ i[YY_ed[i lkn h] mqa ]pn]reao] ah aop]`k( lkn hk

, o )/ Z[b IDJ; [ij|d [d d[]eY_WY_ed[i Yed [b ]eX_[hde 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

&

h ln teik -1 `a i]uk( aj lhajk ` ] `ah i]aopnk( oa `]n j ] _kjk_an hko jqa) rko aop iqhko a_kj ie_ko mqa h]o oa__ekjao 2 u /5 `ah Oej`e_]) pk J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao `a h] A`q_]_e j $OJPA% hkcn]nkj ] jerah aop]p]h* Hk ]jpanekn hk ejbkni ah oa) _nap]nek `a A`q_]_e j( Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk( mqeaj i]jebaop mqa ] j oecqaj h]o jack_e]_ekjao _kj h]o `enecaj_e] oej`e_]hao( lkn hk p]jpk jk mqeok ]`ah]jp]n `a _q jpk lk`n ] oan ah ej_naiajpk o]h]ne]h mqa aop]n j na_e^eaj`k hko pn]^]) f]`knao `a h] a`q_]_e j* Ah bqj_ekj]nek aop]p]h i]jebaop mqa d]op] aopko ikiajpko hko h `anao `a h]o oa__ekjao oej`e_]hao( p]jpk Fao o Rehh]jqar] Cqpe nnav _kik Cqehhanik N]jcah Hkv]jk( d]j aj) paj`e`k h] lnk^hai pe_] a_kj ie_]

p]jpk _kjoe`an mqa h]o atecaj_e]o mqa aop j lh]jpa]j`k okj r]he`]o( lank ejoeope aj mqa ] j jk d]u j]`] _kj_napk aj _q]jpk ]h lheack lapepknek mqa hko `enecajpao i]ceo) pane]hao ajpnac]nkj ]h ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk* ÎH]o jack_e]_ekjao r]j ^eaj( aop]iko ]r]jv]j`k( lank oan d]op] ah -1 `a i]uk _q]j`k oa lqa`] d]_an ah ]jqj_ek aj pknjk ] aopa pai]* @a^aiko `a aolan]n mq ao hk mqa jack_e] ah OJPA _kj h] OAL ] jerah j]_ekj]h( l]n] mqa ] l]npen `a aok oa lh]jpaaj aj _]`] aop]`k ah ikjpk `ah ej_naiajpk o]h]ne]h u `a lnaop]_ekjaoÏ( naÚne ah oa_nap]nek `a A`q_]_e j aj ?khei]* Hk je_k mqa oa d] narah]`k ] _an_] `ah lheack lapepknek peaja mqa ran _kj h]o lnklqaop]o l]n] mqa ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k oec] ik`an) jev]j`k u _kjopnquaj`k lh]jpahao a`q_]perko `a ]_qan`k ]h _na_eieajpk `aikcn Ú_k( mqa oa lnkbaoekj]he_a `a i]jan] _kjop]jpa ] hko lnkbaok) nao( oa pn]^]fa l]n] mqa h]o ao_qah]o _kjpej aj oeaj`k qj hqc]n oacqnk( u oa iafknaj h]o lnaop]_ekjao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao ]cnaie]`ko ] h]o oa__ekjao 2 u /5 `ah OJPA*.D

?l[Yeb o WokdjWc_[djei Z[ 7hc[h W [ ?njbW^kWY|d

Jh[i i_dZ_YWjei lk[bl[d W bW Kd_ d0 CWhj d <beh[i Ied ') W]hkfWY_ed[i

bWi gk[ _dj[]hWd bW kd_ d Z[ i_dZ_YWjei Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[b ;ijWZe 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

-

ko Oej`e_]pko `a hko Pn]^]) f]`knao ]h Oanre_ek `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a =nian ] a Etph]dq]_ j( ]o _kik `ah Ejopepqpk `a Rereaj`] `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] $Era_kh%( oa naej_knlkn]nkj ] h] Qje j `a Oej`e_]pko `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao ]h Oanre_ek `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]) `k( =uqjp]ieajpko u Knc]jeoiko @ao_ajpn]hev]`ko* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn I]np j Bhknao ?]op] a`]( oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a aop] qje j `a oej`e) _]pko( mqeaj i]jebaop mqa _kj h] naej_knlkn]_e j `a aop]o pnao knc]jev]_ekjao( ]_pq]hiajpa oq) i]j -/ hko oej`e_]pko mqa ejpacn]j aop] ]cnql]_e j* @a aop] i]jan]( h] Qje j oa ej) pacn] lkn hko oej`e_]pko `a hko pn]) ^]f]`knao `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k u `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko `a ?khei]( ?q]qdp ik_( Iej]peph j( ?ki]h]( I]jv]jehhk( ?kmqei]ph j( ah `a h] Lnk_ao]`kn] Iqje_el]h `a ?]nja `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei]( ah @EB Iqje_el]h ?khei]( h] ?kieoe j

Ejpaniqje_el]h `a =cq] Lkp]^ha u =h) _]jp]nehh]`k ?khei])Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( Era_kh( =nian ] a Etph]dq]_ j* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa oej`e_]h _k) iajp mqa aj h] lneian] oai]j] `a ]^neh( i o `ah 5, lkn _eajpk `a hko pn]^]f]`knao oej`e_]hev]`ko `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a =nian ]( aj oaoe j kn`ej]ne] _aha^n]`] aj h] lneian] mqej_aj] `a ]^neh( `a_e) `eankj naej_knlkn]noa ] h] qje j `a oej`e_]pko* Bhknao ?]op] a`] atlqok mqa h] naej_knlkn]_e j `a aopko pnao oej`e_]pko bknp]ha_a ] h] qje j mqa h `eneca* Ao `a na_kn`]n mqa =q`ahejk Bhknao Fqn]`k u =cqop j I]npahh oa o]heankj `a h] qje j `a oej) `e_]pko aj .,,3( a ejpacn]nkj h] Ba`an]_e j Aop]p]h `a Oej`e_]pko ]h Oanre_ek `ah Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]) `k( =uqjp]ieajpko u Knc]jeoiko @ao_ajpn]hev]`ko* Aop] ba`an]_e j oa ejpacn]^] lkn hko oej`e_]pko `a hko ]uqj) p]ieajpko `a Pa_ki j( Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( =nian ]( Etph]dq]_ j( `a h] ?kieoe j `a =cq] Lkp]^ha( @naj]fa u =h_]jp]nehh]`k `a I]j) v]jehhk $?]l`]i%* =h naej_knlkn]noa =nian ]( Etph]dq]_ j a Era_kh( h] ba`an]) _e j oa mqa`] ejpacn]`] lkn hko oej`e_]pko `a Pa_ki j( Rehh] `a ãhr]nav u ?]l`]i*.D

$PMJNB


$PMJNB

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

7dj[ [b ?dij_jkje 9eb_c[di[ Z[ bW Ck`[h o [b 9[djhe Z[ 7feoe W bW Ck`[h

I[ Z_Y[d l_eb[djWZWi" ',& ck`[h[i [d bj_cei c[i[i J7F?HE

9kWjhe Z[dkdY_Wdj[i

Z[dkdY_Whed ^WX[h ik\h_Ze Z[ WXkiei i[nkWb[i [d ik YWiW

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

6

j pkp]h `a -2, iqfanao `ajqj_e]nkj ]jpa ah Ejo) pepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan $E?I% u ]h ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan $?=I% oan r _pei]o `a rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n lkn l]npa `a oqo l]naf]o k l]`nao `a b]iehe] aj ah h]lok `ah ajank ] h] ba_d]7 h]o mqafko]o na_e^eankj ]lkuk loe_kh ) ce_k u ]oaokn ] fqn `e_] lkn lanokj]h `a ]i^]o ejopepq_ekjao* @a ]_qan`k _kj ejbkni]_e j lnklkn_ekj]`] lkn h] `ena_pkn] `ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan( Hakjkn `a h] Ikn] > f]n u h] _kkn) `ej]`kn] `a _kiqje_]_e j ok_e]h `ah ?ajpnk `a =lkuk ] h] Iqfan( ?haiajpej] J]r] L nav( h] cn]j i]ukn ] `a h]o iqfanao _kheiajoao mqa na_qnneankj ]h E?I u ]h ?=I `efankj oqbnen h] rekhaj_e] aj oqo dkc]nao aj h] ik`]he`]` `a loe) _kh ce_]* Ajpnareop]`]o lkn oal]n]`k( @a h] Ikn] > f]n i]jebaop mqa qj pkp]h `a -,0 iqfanao oa lnaoajp]) nkj ]h E?I ] okhe_ep]n ]lkuk lkn oan r _pei]o `a rekhaj_e]* =cnac mqa 31 b iej]o `efankj oqbnenh] aj h] ik`]he`]` `a loe_kh ce_]( .1 b oe_]( 1 a_kj ie_]( / `a pelk oatq]h u qj] h]^kn]h* Lkn oq l]npa( J]r] L nav atlqok mqa `a h]o iqfanao mqa ]_q`eankj ]h ?=I ] nalknp]n mqa okj oqfapko `a ]_pko `a rekhaj_e]( .1 `a ahh]o naÚneankj d]^an oqbne`k ]cnaoekjao b oe_]o lkn l]npa `a oqo l]naf]o* I]jebaop mqa /, `a h]o iqfa) nao mqa `ajqj_e]nkj lnaoajp]n h]

<h[Yk[dj[c[dj[" bei ^_`ei jWcX_ d ik\h[d bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[b fheXb[cW rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n( oa ]h]nkj rerenh] aj h] ik`]he`]` `a h] loe) _kh ce_] u o hk qj] `a h]o b iej]o mqa ]_q`e ]h ?=I nalknp d]^an oe`k ]cna`e`] oatq]hiajpa lkn oq l]naf]* @a h] Ikn] > f]n u J]r] L nav _kej_e`eankj aj oa ]h]n mqa ] _]`] qj] `a h]o iqfanao oa ha aop `]j`k ]paj_e j loe_kh ce_]( ]`ai o `a mqa oa hao lnklkn_ek) j ]oaokn ] fqn `e_] l]n] mqa _kjp]n]j _kj hko ahaiajpko l]n] `apaniej]n oe ejpanlkj`n ]j k jk

`ajqj_e] laj]h lkn oan oqfap]o `a h] rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n* H] _kkn`ej]`kn] `a _kiqje) _]_e j ok_e]h `ah ?=I `efk mqa ] h]o iqfanao mqa ]_q`eankj ] aop] ejopepq_e j `a ]oeopaj_e] l ) ^he_] oa hao `ek ] _kjk_an h] Hau l]n] h] Lnaraj_e j u =paj_e j ] h] Rekhaj_e] B]iehe]n( l]n] mqa Î_kjkv_]j hk mqa hao kbna_a h] hau ]h oan r _pei]o `ah `ahepk `a rekhaj_e]( u ikper]nh]o l]n] mqa ejpanlkjc]j h] `ajqj_e] hac]hÏ( atlnao *

Atlnao mqa aj ]mqahhko _]oko `a rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n mqa oa lnar j i o `eb _ehao Îoa hao `] ah ]_kil] ]ieajpk ] h]o ejop]j_e]o `a fqope_e]Ï( l]n] mqa ejpanlkjc]j h]o `ajqj_e]o _knnaolkj`eajpao* = qj] lnacqjp]( J]r] L nav `efk mqa r]ne]o `a h]o iqfanao mqa ]_q) `eankj ]h ?=I ] okhe_ep]n ]lkuk hhac]nkj _kj qj] ]qpkaopei] ^]f]( lkn hk mqa aj ]hcqjko _]oko Îoa d]_a ejpanraj_e j aj _neoeoÏ l]n] Î]uq`]nhao ] o]hen `a aoa aop]`k aik_ekj]h ]hpan]`k aj ah mqa oa aj_qajpn]jÏ* Ej`e_ mqa aj h]o lh pe_]o _kj h]o iqfanao _kj rekhaj_e] ejpn]) b]iehe]n oa ]uq`] ] h]o mqafko]o ] n]_ekj]hev]n ]hpanj]per]o ejia`e]) p]o l]n] h] oepq]_e j `a rekhaj_e] mqa aop j rereaj`k lkn l]npa `a oq l]naf]* ÎOa pn]p] `a jk `af]n mqa h]o aik_ekjao h]o ok^nal]) oaj u oa mqa`aj dqj`e`]o aj ah lnk^hai]Ï* NaÚne mqa ah k^faperk ao mqa `kiejaj ah jerah `a ]jcqope] mqa pn]aj u lqa`]j pki]n ia`e`]o iqu _kj_nap]o( `ao`a h] hac]h d]o) p] h] loe_kh ce_]( l]n] oq lnkle] oacqne`]` u h] `a oqo defko* J]r] L nav _kiajp mqa ] ao]o iqfanao oa hao ejrep] ] nacnao]n ]h ?=I l]n] e`ajpeÚ_]n `a i]jan] i o _h]n] hko lqjpko ok^na hko _q hao pn]^]f]n j ah lnk^hai] `a rekhaj_e] mqa aop rereaj`k* =oeieoik( `aop]_ mqa oa hao ejrep] ] l]npe_el]n aj hko cnqlko `a _kj_eajpev]_e j u ailk`an]) ieajpk( ] pn]r o `ah _q]h oa `]j -3 p]hhanao ] h]o iqfanao _kj rekhaj_e] ejpn]b]iehe]n* ÎQjk `a aopko p]hha) nao ao _kj iqfanao mqa d]j oe`k r _pei]o `a rekhaj_e] oatq]h aj h] ejb]j_e] k ]`khao_aj_e]7 kpnk ao ok^na ah i]jafk `a h] ]oanpere`]`7 u ah kpnk l]n] pn]^]f]n h] ^qaj] ]qpkaopei]Ï*.D

FehjWb[i

7b_WdpW feh bW :[ceYhWY_W

Bei ` l[d[i XkiYWd YWcX_Wh W C n_Ye H] ]ok_e]_e j _ereh =he]jv] Fkraj lkn h] @aik_n]_e] L]npe_el]per] eje_e]n aopa .2 `a ]^neh qj jqark aomqai] `a _kiqje_]_e j ] jerah j]_ekj]h( _kj h] bej]he`]` `a hhar]n ejbkni]_e j ] hko f rajao ok^na ]`e__ekjao( rekhaj_e]( _knnql_e j( _kj ah k^faperk `a mqa oa] aoa oa_pkn mqeaj lnklkjc] okhq_ekjao* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an ah `enecajpa aop]p]h `a =he]jv] Fkraj lkn h] @aik_n]_e] L]npe_el]per]( La`nk Lqajpa Rah vmqav( mqeaj lqjpq]) hev mqa aj _]`] ajpe`]` kpknc]n j ejbkni]_e j( ] pn]r o `a oq l cej] aha_pn je_]( ok^na r]neko pai]o mqa ejpanao]j ] h] fqrajpq`* @ap]hh mqa hko f rajao lqa`aj ejcna) o]n ] h] l cej] sss*aodkn]`a_]i^e]n* ]he]jv]fkraj*knc*it( `kj`a lk`n j nareo]n pk`] h] ejbkni]_e j u( ] h] rav( naiepen oqo lnklqaop]o `a okhq_e j ] ao] lnk^hai pe_] mqa ajbnajp] `e_dk oa_pkn lk^h]_ekj]h*

H[YedeY_c_[dje W ZeY[dj[i

;djh[]Wh|d [b fh[c_e ºCWdk[b 7bjWc_hWde» Hko lnkbaoknao _kheiaj) oao Ran je_] `ah ?]niaj Khiko Danj j`av( `a lnaao_kh]n( =`ne]) j] `a Fao o N]`ehhk ?kjpnan]o( `a lnei]ne]( u Fko Bn]j_eo_k N]`ehhk ãhr]nav( `a oa_qj`]ne]( okj hko c]j]`knao `ah Lnaiek ÎEcj]_ek I]jqah =hp]ien]jkÏ( lnaoa] mqa oa ajpnac] _]`] ] k ] hko i o `ao) p]_]`ko `k_ajpao `a _]`] aop]`k `a h] nal ^he_]* Ah pepqh]n `a A`q_]_e j( Ba`ane_k N]jcah( `efk mqa pn]o h] ar]hq]_e j na]hev]`] ] hko -, iafknao i]ao) pnko `a _]`] jerah a`q_]perk aj hko iqje_eleko `a h] ajpe`]`( hko iaj_ekj]`ko naceopn]nkj h]o i o ]hp]o lqjpq]_ekjao aj oq `aoai) la k( ]o _kik eilknp]jpao ]lkn) pao ] h] a`q_]_e j aj ?khei]* Ah na_kjk_eieajpk hao oan ajpnac]`k `a i]jko `ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j( ah -1 `a i]uk*

Eh]Wd_icei [cfh[iWh_Wb[i

I[ [ij| [Z_ÅYWdZe

kd YWc[bb d gk[ YedjWh| Yed XWdYWi o |hXeb[i Wbh[Z[Zeh C n_Ye3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

-

] lklqh]n _khkje] Ejbkj]rep H] Aop]j_e]( aj h] _eq`]` _]) lep]h( _kjp]n _kj qj] jqar] b]_d]`] hko lneianko ` ]o `a i]uk( ba_d] aj h] mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk _kj_hqen h] _kjopnq__e j `ah l]nmqa heja]h( ah _q]h _kjop]n `a qj _]iahh j u r]ne]o ^]j_]o _k^ef]`]o lkn ]h) cqjko n^khao bnkj`koko* H] ejranoe j l]n] aopa lnkua_pk( mqa peaja _kik Új]he`]` iafkn]n h] ei]caj qn^]j] `a _khkje]o lk) lqh]nao( bqa `a ]lnktei]`]iajpa . iehhkjao `a laoko oac j ejbkni ah lnklek pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]n ]

;d cWoe [ijWh| YedYbk_Ze [b fWhgk[ b_d[Wb gk[ i[ Yedijhko[ [d bW pedW

?d\edWl_j BW ;ijWdY_W lW W [ijh[dWh _cW][d khXWdW `a @ao]nnkhhk qn^]jk( Bn]j_eo_k =cqeh]n V]n]ckv]* Aj h] vkj] `kj`a ]dkn] oa _kjopnqua ah l]nmqa heja]h d]u qj ne]_dqahk( mqa lkn iq_dko ] ko nalnaoajp qj lahecnk l]n] h]o lanokj]o mqa pn]joep]^]j lkn aoa hqc]n( u] mqa o hk oa lk` ] _nq) v]n ] pn]r o `a p]^h]o `a i]`an] mqa hko lnkleko _khkjko d]^ ]j _khk_]`k l]n] aoa Új* = l]npen `a hko lneianko ` ]o `a i]uk( ah oa_nap]nek `a @ao]nnkhhk

Qn^]jk( ]oacqn mqa h] ei]caj qn^]j] `a h] _khkje] Ejbkj]rep oan kpn]( ok^na pk`k aop]n _kiqhc]j`k _kj ah ia`ek ]i^eajpa* ÎOa aop _kjopnquaj`k ah l]nmqa( aop]iko _khk_]j`k ]hcqj]o ^]j_]o l]n] mqa h]o lanokj]o lqa`]j oajp]noa ] pki]n ah ]ena k oeilhaiajpa ] `ao_]jo]n( d]u qj] ^qaj] raca) p]_e j u ah n k aop heilek* ?kj aop] k^n] aop]iko ^qo_]j`k mqa h] lk^h]_e j mqa rera aj aoa hqc]n _qe`a hk mqa peaja( mqa u] jk pena

^]oqn] aj ah ne]_dqahk _kik oq_a` ] d]op] d]_a qjko iaoaoÏ( `efk* =oeieoik( ejbkni mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Qn^]jk( aop]n eilqho]j`k qj lnkcn]i] l]n] nao_]p]n pk`ko hko n ko `a h] ajpe`]`( oej ai^]nck atlhe_ mqa ah _kopk `a aopa lnkua_pk oa `]n ] ] _kjk_an `aolq o `ah i]npao ., `a ]^neh( ba_d] aj h] mqa ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk `ek ] _kjk_an ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk $LA@% .,,5).,-.*.D

?cfWhj[d W F=@; Ykhie Z[ YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW Knc]jeoiko ailnao]) ne]hao `ah Aop]`k _kjfqjp]nkj aobqanvko l]n] hhar]n ]h lanokj]h ]`iejeopn]perk u klan]perk `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k $LCFA% _kjbanaj_e]o ok^na ah @ao]nnkhhk dqi]jk u ?]he`]` `a Re`]( eil]npe`]o lkn ah `ena_pkn `ah ?ajpnk Ejpanj]_ekj]h `a ?]he`]`( Ejc* Iaha_ek Knpac] =nv]pa* Ah arajpk oa na]hev _kj ah ]lkuk `a h] ?IE?( ?]jen]_( ?kl]niat( =ok) _e]_e j `a Iqfanao Ailnao]ne]o `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( h] =ok_e]_e j `a Ej`qopne]hao `ah Raopen u ah ieoik ?ajpnk Ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah ?]he`]` Pkp]h* Bnajpa ]h lnk_qn]`kn `a Fqo) pe_e]( =npqnk @ ]v Neran] u lanokj]h `ena_perk `a h] LCFA( oa `af _h]nk ah ejpan o `ah oa_pkn ailnao]ne]h `a pn]^]f]n _kjfqjp]iajpa _kj h] lnk_qn]`qn ] `a fqope_e]*


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

;i kdW WYY_ d gk[ Z[X[ _d_Y_Whi[ W Yehje fbWpe

Fheo[YjW 9edW\eh h[Wb_pWh ?dl[djWh_e ;ijWjWb <eh[ijWb 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

-

] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h Bk) naop]h lnkua_p] na]hev]n ah Ejrajp]nek Aop]p]h Bknaop]h( _quk k^faperk oan `apaniej]n _q jp]o aola_eao bknaop]hao d]u aj h] ajpe`]` u _q hao okj h]o mqa lna`kiej]j u _q hao Îjko daiko e`k ]_]^]j`kÏ( ]o _kik aop]^ha) _an hko lnkcn]i]o `a lnaoanr]_e j l]n] lnkpacan ]mqahh]o mqa aop j aj lahecnk `a atpej_e j* Hk ]jpanekn bqa ejbkni]`k lkn ah oq^canajpa `a h] ?kj]bkn aj ?k) hei]( Bn]j_eo_k C]n_ ] Cqannank( mqeaj oa ]h mqa ah Ejrajp]nek Aop]p]h Bknaop]h ao qj] ]__e j lneknep]ne] mqa `a^a eje_e]noa aj ah _knpk lh]vk* =qj _q]j`k jk Úf lh]vko l]n] eje_e]n _kj aopa lnkua_pk je ah _kopk Új]j_eank `ah ieoik( ej`e_ mqa aj ba_d] ln tei] oa ha atlkj`n aopa lnkcn]i] ]h Ck^eanjk `ah Aop]`k l]n] `a i]jan] _kjfqjp] Úf]n hko peailko u h]o h ja]o `a ]__e j l]n] ailav]n _kj aopko pn]^]fko* Atlhe_ mqa ah ejrajp]nek bknaop]h ao qj lnkua_pk mqa oa na]hev]n aj `ko ap]l]o7 aj h] lneian]( ]cnac ( oa d]n qj naceopnk `a pk`]o h]o

aola_eao bknaop]hao mqa d]u `ao`a h] vkj] `ah rkh_ j mqa ao pailh]) `k)bn k d]op] h] _kopan]* = pn]r o `a aopa naceopnk( oa har]jp]n qj] ^]oa `a `]pko ok) ^na _q jp]o aola_eao bknaop]hao d]u aj h] ajpe`]`( _q jp]o d]u lkn vkj]o( lkn iqje_elek u lkn ie_nk_qaj_]o( ]o _kik Î_q hao peajaj qj] i]ukn lnaoaj_e] u oa `a^aj ]lnkra_d]n( _q hao jko da) iko e`k ]_]^]j`kÏ u _q hao aop j aj lahecnk `a atpej_e j* Ah oq^canajpa `a h] ?kj]bkn atlqok mqa( qj] rav mqa oa _qaj) pa _kj ah naceopnk `a h]o aola_eao bknaop]hao `a h] ajpe`]`( oa aop]n aj _kj`e_ekjao `a eje_e]n _kj h] oacqj`] ap]l] `ah lnkua_pk( ieoi] mqa _kjpailh] `aÚjen h]o h ja]o `a ]__e j l]n] lnkpacan h]o vkj]o bknaop]hao ateopajpao aj ?khei]* I o ]`ah]jpa( `a_h]n mqa h] Qje) ranoe`]` `a ?khei] aop lkn _kj_hqen ah Lnkcn]i] Aopn]p ce_k Bknaop]h `a h] ajpe`]`( ] pn]r o `ah _q]h oa lnaoajp]n qj `e]cj ope_k ok^na h] vkj] bknaop]h _kheiajoa* Qj] rav mqa oa lnaoajpa aopa lnkcn]i]( oa `]n j ] _kjk_an h]o h ja]o `a ]__e j ] oacqen l]n] _kjoanr]n h]o vkj]o bknaop]hao `a h] ajpe`]`*.D

;d h_[i]e (& c_b \Wc_b_Wi gk[ l_l[d Z[b b_c d

B_ced[hei feZh Wd efjWh feh fheZkYY_ d [d _dl[hdWZ[he ;b Y jh_Ye h[fh[i[djW

[b '. feh Y_[dje Z[b FheZkYje ?dj[hde 8hkje Z[b [ijWZe 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

4

ancek @ ]v Ckjv hav( lnaoe) `ajpa `ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h `a Lnk`q_pknao `a Hei j( u nalnaoajp]jpa `ah Oeopai] Lnk`q_pk Hei j aj ah aop]`k( ]oacqn mqa ]jpa ah lnk^hai] `a h] lh]c] `ah ajran`a_eieajpk `a hko _ pne_ko( mqa u] hhac ] h]o heikjan]o `a Pa_ki j( oa paj`n mqa _kjoe`an]n h] kl_e j `a pajan ah _kjpnkh `a h] lnk`q__e j `a hei j ^]fk i]hh] aj ejranj]`ank( hk _q]h `eoiejqua h]o kl_ekjao `a mqa oa _kjp]ceaj `a aop] aj) bania`]`* =h iaj_ekj]n aop] kl_e j( ah nalnaoajp]jpa `a hko heikjanko lqok _kik afailhk kpn]o ajpe) `]`ao `kj`a oa d]j ejpnk`q_e`k aop]o bkni]o `a lnk`q__e j( hk _q]h rqahra qj lnk_aok i o _kjpnkh]`k ] h] _koa_d] `ah _ pne_k* I]jebaop mqa hko lnk`q_pknao paj`n j mqa ran h] ejola__e j `a

hko dqanpko( Îu] mqa aop] ]_pere) `]` lnk`q_per] ao qj] bqajpa `a ejcnaoko l]n] i o `a ., ieh b]iehe]o( pk`ko aop j pn]^]f]j`k l]n] lnarajen aop] oepq]_e jÏ* @ ]v Ckjv hav ]cnac mqa Îaj h] ej`qopne] `ah hei j d]u /(2,, lnk`q_pknao( hko _q]hao lnk`q_aj 0,, ieh pkjah]`]o lkn ] k( aj qj] ]_pere`]` mqa nalnaoajp] ah -4 lkn _eajpk `ah Lnk`q_pk Ejpanjk >nqpk $LE>% `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]Ï* ?kik afailhk( atlqok mqa h] atlknp]_e j `ah hei j hk_]h ao `a qj -. ] qj -1 lkn _eajpk `a h] lnk`q__e j pkp]h* Aj _q]jpk ] hko neaocko mqa _knnan j hko lnk`q_pknao ]jpa h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa aop] ajban) ia`]` racap]h ]ba_pa i o `a h] _qajp] ] hko heikjanko( `efk mqa jk `a^aj ao_]pei]noa aobqanvko6 ÎJk oa o]^a mq p]jpk r] ] ]ba_p]n7 qj] ]ba_p]_e j cn]ra ]_]nna]n ] `aoailhak( u cajan]n ] l n`e`]o a_kj ie_]o eilknp]jpao aj aop] ej`qopne]* Jk d]u `ejank mqa ]h_]j) _a _q]j`k oa pn]p] `a _ki^]pen qj renqo $oe_*% _kik ah mqa jko ]ba_p]( lqao d]u mqa cajan]n i hpelhao ejraopec]_ekjaoÏ( bej]hev ah h `an `a hko lnk`q_pknao `a hei j aj h] ajpe`]`*.D

$PMJNB


"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

9eb_cW @[i i @_c d[p FWZ_bbW

3FJOHFOJFSpB HVCFSOBNFOUBM

1

]n] ajbnajp]n hko napko `ah `ao]nnk) hhk u lkoe_ekj]n ] ?khei] _kik qj aop]`k _kilapeperk u oqopajp]^ha( _kj qj ck^eanjk abe_eajpa aj h] lnk) reoe j `a oanre_eko ] oq lk^h]_e j( ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk nabknv]n oq c]^ejapa _kj h] _na]_e j `a `ko jqar]o oa_na) p]n ]o6 h] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] u h] `a h] Iqfan( ajpna kpn]o ]__ekjao `a naejcajean ] ]`iejeopn]) per] cq^anj]iajp]h( `a ]_qan`k ]h Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk lnaoajp]`k d]_a qjko ` ]o* P]i^e j( aj aoa lnk_aok `a ik`anjev]) _e j( oa oqi]n j _ej_k jqarko ejopepqpko6 `a Ia`ek =i^eajpa( `a Bkni]_e j Lkhe_e]h7 `a =_q]_qhpqn] u Lao_]7 `a >a_]o ] Aopq`e]jpao u `ah Naceopnk `ah Pannepknek* =`e_ekj]hiajpa oa _na]n ah Oeopai] Aop]p]h `a A`q_]_e j Oq) lanekn7 ah ?ajpnk Aop]p]h l]n] h] Ar]hq]_e j `a h] ?]he`]` A`q_]per]7 ah Bkj`k Aop]p]h `a ?eaj_e] u Pa_jkhkc ]( ]o _kik qj] qje`]` `a C jank aj _]`] qj] `a h]o `alaj`aj_e]o `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j l ^he_] aop]p]h* Aj l]n]hahk ] h] _na]_e j `a ao]o jqar]o ejop]j_e]o ]`iejeopn]per]o( ah Lh]j lnar ah bknp]ha_eieajpk `a ]hcqj]o u] ateopajpao mqa namqeanaj qj ]lqjp]h]ieajpk l]n] oq re]^e) he`]`( _kik ah _]ok `ah Ejopepqpk `a Rereaj`] `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( Era_kh( mqa iqaopn] bn]cehe`]`ao aj oq bqj_ekj]ieajpk bej]j_eank lkn jk d]^an na_e^e`k na_qnoko lnaoqlqaop]hao aj h] l]o]`] ]`iejeopn]_e j* P]i^e j oa d]^n `a bknp]ha_an h] ?kkn) `ej]_e j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk Iqje_el]h u

FWhW kdW WZ[YkWZW YeehZ_dWY_ d Yed bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F Xb_YW \[Z[hWb" [d YWi_ jeZei bei [ijWZei" _dYbko[dZe Wb :< [n_ij[ kdW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F Xb_YW" f[he [d 9eb_cW [ij| ^WY_[dZe \WbjW o i[ [ij| fh[l_[dZe ik Yh[WY_ d

@W_c[ ;$ Iej[be =WhY W 9eb_cW

-FZ EF NFEJPT Z ".-0

&

j h]o hpei]o oai]j]o u _kj ikperk `ah `e_p]iaj nah]perk ] h] Hau `a Ia`eko mqa bqa ]lnk^]`k aj h] ?kieoe j `a N]`ek( Paha) reoe j u ?ejai]pkcn]b ] `a h] ? i]n] `a Oaj]`knao( oa d] `ao]p]`k qj] lkh ie_] aj pknjk h] ]qpkn ] `a `e_dk `k_qiajpk* ?kj ^]oa aj hk lq^he_]`k lkn ah lane `e_k Nabkni]( aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa `e_dk `e_p]) iaj bqa ah]^kn]`k aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a Pahareo]( jqiankoko lanokj]fao hec]`ko ] h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj I te_k i o `aik_n pe_k d]j atlnao]`k oq ejpan o aj mqa oa _h]nebemqa hk ]beni]`k lkn ah lane `e_k iaj_ekj]`k* Qjk `a hko lanokj]fao mqa na_h]i]nkj qj] atlhe_]_e j ]h naola_pk bqa =j`n o I]jqah H ) lav K^n]`kn( u ]paj`eaj`k oq nalnaoajp]pere`]` ok_e]h( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a N]`ek( Pahareoe j u ?ejai]pkcn]b ] ha `enece qj] _]np] atlhe_]per] `kj`a na_d]v] p]f]jpaiajpa mqa ah `e_p]iaj d]u] oe`k ah]^kn]`k u ]lnk^]`k aj qj hqc]n ]fajk ] h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `ah Oaj]`k `a h] Nal ^he_]* opa ao l]npa `ah patpk `a h] ieoer] ajre]) `]* ÎAopei]`k =j`n o6 Aj ` ]o l]o]`ko la`eopa l ^he_]iajpa mqa oa ]_h]n]n] hk nah]perk ] mqa h] ailnao] Pahareo] pqrk ]hcqj] ejfanaj_e] aj qj lnkua_pk `a `e_p]iaj `a h] ?kieoe j mqa uk lnaoe`k* ?kej_e`k _kjpeck6 ao ej`eolajo]^ha

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9HJ9 Z_h_]_ kdW YWhjW [nfb_YWj_lW W B f[p EXhWZeh" ZedZ[ h[Y^WpW gk[ [b Z_YjWc[d ^WoW i_Ze [bWXehWZe o WfheXWZe [d kd bk]Wh W`[de Wb I[dWZe

ah Oeopai] Aop]p]h `a O]hq` aj _kiqje`]`ao _kj i o `a . ieh 1,, d]^ep]jpao* Aj pk`ko hko _]oko okj pai]o ok_e]hao `a cn]j oajoe^ehe`]` ajpna h] lk^h]_e j( _kik h] nar]hkn]_e j `a h] iqfan u h] amqe`]` `a c jank7 h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] u h] pn]jmqehe`]` _eq`]`]j]7 ah _qe`]`k `ah ia`ek ]i^eajpa7 h] c]n]jp ] a`q_]_ekj]h( `a o]hq` u hko ]lkuko l]n] rereaj`]( oej `af]n `a h]`k h] ja_ao]ne] _kkn`ej]_e j l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk iqje_el]h u ah ]r]j_a _eajp be_k u pa_jkh ce_k7 aj aopa _]ok( lknmqa ]`ai o ao qj] `a h]o _kieoekjao `a h] ?kjbanaj_e] J]_ekj]h `a Ck^anj]`knao( ?kj]ck( h] _q]h lnaoe`a ah ck^anj]`kn =jcqe]jk u paj`n mqa naj`en _qajp]o* Aj ah nq^nk `a amqe`]` `a c jank( ] jerah ba`an]h bqj_ekj] ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a h]o Iqfanao u aj pk`ko hko aop]`ko ateopaj ejo) pepqpko amqer]hajpao7 o hk aj `ko ajpe`]`ao $Ie_dk]_ j u Cqannank% klan]j Oa_nap]n ]o `a h] Iqfan7 _kj ?khei] u] oan j pnao* L]n] qj] ]`a_q]`] _kkn`ej]_e j _kj h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] ba`an]h( aj _]oe pk`ko hko aop]`ko( ej_hquaj`k ]h @eopnepk Ba`an]h ateopa qj] Oa_nap]n ] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( mqa aj ah _]ok `a Ph]t_]h] ao ?kj) oafk ?kjoqhperk Aop]p]h( lank aj ?khei] aop d]_eaj`k b]hp] u lkn aok oa aop lnareaj`k oq _na]_e j* ?kj h] ejop]qn]_e j `ah Ejopepqpk `a =_q]) _qhpqn] u Lao_] oa oqlha h] ]olen]_e j `a _na]n h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Lao_] `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( _kik u] ateopaj aj hko aop]`ko _kopanko `a >]f] ?]hebknje]( Okjkn]( Ran]_nqv ?]ila_da( Uq_]p j u ?de]l]o* Oacqn]iajpa aj ah `e]cj ope_k mqa oa devk l]n] h] ah]^kn]_e j `ah LA@ oa `apaniej mqa h] oepq]_e j `a h] lao_] aj ?khei] aop nav]c]`] u ao ja_ao]nek pki]n lnkre`aj_e]o( lank qj] Oa_nap]n ] oan ] kjanko] aj oq klan]_e j* P]h rav lkn aok oa `a_e`e _na]n ah Ejopepqpk ] bej `a ]lnkra_d]n ah hepkn]h _kheiajoa( mqa oa atpeaj`a -13 geh iapnko bnajpa ] hko iqje) _eleko `a I]jv]jehhk( =nian ] u Pa_ki j( u bkiajp]n h] lao_] ne^ana ] u h] ]_q]_qhpqn] l]n] i]jpajan a ej_naiajp]n h] lnk`q__e j

`a aola_eao ] bej `a iafkn]n h] a_kjki ] `a hko lao_]`knao* Oe jko ]pajaiko ] hk aop]^ha_e`k lkn h]o lnkle]o ]qpkne`]`ao( `a hk mqa jk bqa _kjoe) `an]`k aj ah LA@ jk oa na]hev]n ( ao lnareoe^ha mqa hko ]jpao iaj_ekj]`ko oan j hko je_ko ]fqopao aj h] aopnq_pqn] `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h* =o ( h]o -/ oa_nap]n ]o ]_pq]hao `ah c]^ejapa l]o]n j ] oan -1( u hko /2 knc]jeoiko `ao_aj) pn]hev]`ko u `ao_kj_ajpn]`ko mqa bqj_ekj]j ]_pq]hiajpa( oan j 0- _kj h] ej_knlkn]_e j `a hko _ej_k jqarko ejopepqpko* = aok oa _en_qjo_ne^a h] naejcajean ] cq^an) j]iajp]h _kj I]nek =jcqe]jk* H] _na]_e j `a oeapa jqar]o `alaj`aj_e]o jk _kjopepqua mqev o qj] naaopnq_pqn]_e j ]`iejeopn]per] ] bkj`k( lank _kjoe`an]j`k mqa iq_dko ]fqopao oa `]j ]h ejpanekn( jk ao iajkn ah aobqanvk `a( aj ah i]n_k `a h] ]qopane`]`( aop]^ha_an h]o ejop]j_e]o ja_ao]ne]o l]n] _qilhen ah lh]j `a pn]^]fk u _kilnkieoko ]`mqene`ko _kj h] cajpa* U ao mqa aj na]he`]`( i o ]hh `a _na]n qj] aopnq_pqn] k^ao] u kjanko]( hk mqa d]_a b]hp] ao ah pn]^]fk _kilnkiape`k `a hko mqa _k^n]j aj ]hcqj] j iej] aop]p]h( u h] l]n) pe_el]_e j `a pk`ko hko mqa peajaj mqa ran _kj ah `ao]nnkhhk `a ?khei]7 oej h] oqi] `a rkhqjp]`ao `a h]o `alaj`aj_e]o ba`an]hao u `ahac]`ko aj h] ajpe`]`( hko haceoh]`knao( ]h_]h`ao( h `anao lkh pe_ko( `enecajpao ailna) o]ne]hao u knc]jev]_ekjao ok_e]hao( jejc j lh]j aop]p]h oa lk`n ] _qilhen ] _]^]he`]` u iajko oa hhac]n ] ] oan( _kik oa mqeana( qj ck^eanjk `a `eav* @a h] ha_pqn] `ah Lh]j Aop]p]h oa `aolnaj`a mqa( l]n] oq _knna_p] ]lhe_]_e j( okj ei) lnao_ej`e^hao hko na_qnoko `a h] Ba`an]_e j( aola_e]hiajpa `a h]o oa_nap]n ]o `a @ao]nnkhhk Ok_e]h( `a ?kiqje_]_ekjao u Pn]jolknpao( u `a O]hq`7 ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa`aokh( Dane^anpk B het Cqann] u] aop ejrep]`k ] rajen( lkoe^haiajpa aj i]uk( l]n] beni]n ah _kjrajek ]jq]h `a _kkn`ej]_e j* U o hk lkn lnacqjp]n6 ¼?q j`k aop]n j lkn ]mq Fq]j Ikhej]n Dkn_]oep]o u Fko ãjcah ? n`kr] Rehh]hk^ko( oa_nap]neko `a O]hq` u `a h] O?P;*.

ejbkni]n ] h] ok_ea`]` ok^na aoa ejbqj`ek lqao peaja mqa ran _kj h] lnaoanr]_e j `a h] ]qpkjki ] u `a h] ej`alaj`aj_e] `ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk( p]j _qaopekj]`k u i]hpna_dk lknmqa( aj aba_pk( aj iq_d]o k_]oekjao d] mqa`]`k oq^kn`ej]`k ] ejpanaoao mqa jk okj `a h] j]_e j* Î=h naola_pk( pa ]benik oej nk`ako mqa ao qj] _]hqije] `ebqj`en mqa ah patpk mqa uk _kkn`e) j oa dq^ean] ah]^kn]`k aj qj] _kilqp]`kn] `a Pahareo]* Ah patpk knecej]h `ah lnkua_pk `a `e_p]iaj bqa ah]^kn]`k ] lnej_eleko `ah iao `a ]^neh `a aopa ] k lkn ah oa_nap]nek p _je_k `a h] ?kieoe j `a N]`ek( Pahareoe j u ?ejai]pk) cn]b ]* Ajoacqe`]( u _kik l]npa `a h]o ln _pe_]o l]nh]iajp]ne]o na_qnnajpao l]n] aopko aba_pko( aoa `k_qiajpk oa `eopne^qu ] hko oaj]`knao( ] h] ? i]n] J]_ekj]h `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] N]`ek u h] Pahareoe j( ] h] Na` `a Ia`eko L ^he_ko( ] h] =ok_e]_e j `a Ia`eko ?kiqjep]neko( ]h ?kjcna) ok J]_ekj]h `a h] ?kiqje_]_e j Ej` caj]( u ] ]_]` ie_ko u atlanpko( ajpna kpnko ejpanao]`ko aj ah pai]* ÎAh `a^]pa ok^na aoa lnkua_pk `a `e_p]iaj( d]op] ]dkn]( d] `qn]`k qj ] k( `a ]^neh `a .,,5 ] hko ` ]o mqa _knnaj `ah lnaoajpa ] k* U aj r]neko ikiajpko( oa d] ejpajp]`k bnaj]n ]h pn]r o `a h] `eb]i]_e j( lna_eo]iajpa lknmqa ah naola_perk `e_p]iaj ao qj ej`q`]^ha ]r]j_a aj h] i]pane]* Î= lnej_eleko `a `e_eai^na `a .,,5( aj ah i]n_k `a qj ejpajpk `a ]_qan`k haceoh]perk oa na_e^e ( lkn l]npa `ah oaj]`kn N] h Iaf ]( ah lnk) ua_pk `a `e_p]iaj _kj h]o lnklqaop]o `a ik`e) be_]_e j `a h] ? i]n] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] N]`ek u h] Pahareoe j $?ENP%( u _]i^eko `a na`]__e j u p _je_] haceoh]per] mqa( oac j oa jko ejbkni ( bqankj da_d]o lkn ah Cnqlk L]nh]iajp]nek `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h*

ÎH]o lnklqaop]o `a h] ?ENP e^]j aoaj_e]hiajpa aj `ko oajpe`ko6 Ðah JK na_kjk_eieajpk hac]h `a h]o aop]_ekjao _kiqjep]ne]o u h] JK ]qpknev]_e j l]n] mqa hko ia`eko l ^he_ko _kiqjep]neko a ej` caj]o _kian_e]hev]n]j qj lkn_ajp]fa `a oq peailk ]ena( ]h _kjoe`an]n aopk _kilapaj) _e] `aoha]hÑ* ÎI o ]hh `a ao] lkopqn] `a h] ?ENP( _kjpn]) ne] ] h] ja_aoe`]` `a h] ateopaj_e] `a ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j ]hpanj]perko( pa ejbknik mqa h] dqahh] `ecep]h mqa ]l]na_a aj ah `k_qiajpk oa `a^a ] mqa h]o k^oanr]_ekjao bkniqh]`]o lkn hko ejpacn]jpao `ah LNE bqankj ah]^kn]`]o ok^na ah ieoik `k_qiajpk mqa hao d]^ ] ajre]`k h] ? i]n] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] N]`ek u h] Pahareoe j _kj oqo lnklqaop]o( ieoik mqa oa lnaoqlkja bqa pn]^]f]`k aj ]hc j amqelk `a _ ilqpk _kj p]h dqahh]* Lkn p]h ikperk( `ao`a aoa ikiajpk u d]op] oq lnaoajp]_e j( lkn _qe`]n h]o k^oanr]_ekjao mqa dq^ean] da_dk h] ^]j_]`] `ah LNE( ah lnkua_pk `a @e_p]iaj oa pn]^]f ok^na ah ieoik `k_qiajpk aha_pn je_k mqa h] ?ENP ajpnac ]h LNE* ÎAopku aj _kj`e_ekjao `a ]oacqn]npa( ajpna kpn]o n]vkjao lnej_el]hao lkn h]o renpq`ao mqa peaja ah lnkua_pk `a `e_p]iaj( mqa p]jpk oq bkni] _kik oq aoaj_e]( bqa ah]^kn]`k aj ]paj_e j ] hko ]_qan`ko ]h_]jv]`ko ajpna hko oaj]`knao u mqa aopk oq_a`e aj h]o kbe_ej]o `a h] ?kieoe j `a N]`ek( Pahareoe j u ?ejai]pkcn]b ] `ah Oaj]`k `a h] Nal ^he_]* ÎJk ]_alp]iko je ejfanaj_e]o je lnaoekjao atpanj]o* I o ] j( mqane`k =j`n o I]jqah( _kik lk`n o _kilnk^]n( ah patpk `ah lnkua_pk knece) j]h mqa `]p] `a ]^neh `a .,,5 ao ln _pe_]iajpa e` jpe_k ]h `a ]^neh `a .,-,* ÎJk pajc]o `q`]( jejc j lk`an b _pe_k ejpanrejk aj ah `k_qiajpk mqa aopqrk ] ie _qe`]`k*Ï.


Zec_d]e (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

:E8B; <ED:E

@kWd FWXbe 8[Y[hhW#7YeijW

·&T MB DBEFOB QFSQFUVB CFSFOHPT

-

ko oa_qaopn]`knao jk oa lqa`aj nad]^ehep]n* Aop j aj h] _ ole`a `a h] `ahej_qaj_e]* @a ]d o hk lqa`aj ao_]h]n ] oan j]n_kpn]Ú) _]jpao* Oe_]neko* U iq_d]o ra_ao ]j`]j aj h]o `ko _ko]o6 aj ah j]n_k u aj ah oa_qaopnk* H] atpknoe j ao qj] atpajoe j j]pqn]h `a oq ]_pere`]`6 oa pn]p] `ah lh]cek `a qj jack_ek* U ao mqa( ¼o]^a qopa` _ ik okj hko oa_qaopn]`knao; Okj $ha] `aol]_ek( ]oeieha% ]o 6 -* ?]na_aj `a _kjÛe_pko pe_ko* Jk peajaj jejc j lnk^hai] _kj afa_qp]n( pknpqn]n( rekh]nÅ .* =h _kiapan ]pnk_e`]`ao jk oeajpaj* Jk ao qj] i o_]) n] je qj] oeiqh]_e j( jk atlaneiajp]j ]hck6 ]nnalajpeieajpk( lea`]`( _qhl]^ehe`]`( ranc ajv]* J]`]* Ao]o aik_ekjao hao okj `ao_kjk_e`]o* /* Oqo r _pei]o jk okj l]nao( okj _ko]o* Qj iqa^ha l]n] jack_e]n oq rajp] $oq he^anp]`%* 0* Ckv]j _kj hk mqa d]_aj6 qjko _kj ah i]hpn]pk ejÛejce) `k ] oqo _]qperko $jk `]nhao `a _kian( ckhla]nhko( ejoqhp]nhko( rekh]nhko%7 kpnko _kj h]o jack_e]_ekjao $i]npenev]n u ]pannknev]n ] hko b]iehe]nao%7 qjko i o _kj h] oaha__e j iape_qhko] `a oqo lh]ce]`ko u _kj h] _]v] `a opko* 1* Oq i]ukn lh]_an ao h] pn]ocnaoe j `a h]o hauao* U h] eilqje`]`6 ah ckvk `a mqa jk hko _]lpqnaj* 2* Oe jk oa_qaopn]j( jk oa oeajpaj rerko* H] pajoe j mqa hao lnkrk_] na]hev]n oqo _n iajao hko rqahra ]`e_pko ] oa) _qaopn]n* 3* Okj `aoha]hao6 aj qj ]nna^]pk hk ieoik nkilaj qj ]_qan`k _kj hko b]iehe]nao `ah oa_qaopn]`k mqa afa_qp]j ] qj _ ilhe_a pknla* U 4* I]p]j `aolq o `a _k^n]n qj nao_]pa lkn ah lh]_an `a h] pn]ocnaoe j u _kik iqaopn] `a oq lk`an* Jk hk `eck uk6 ao ah lanÚh _kha_perk `a hko oa_qaopn]`knao iate_]jko na]hev]`k lkn h] `k_pkn] Hqv C]n_ ] H lav( mqeaj peaja qj] he_aj_e]pqn] aj loe_khkc ] $Q=I% u qj] i]aopn ] aj loe_khkc ] _h je_] $QJ=I%( u mqa( l]n] _kjoacqen p]h k^faperk( reoep ] aopko loe_ l]p]o _]`] oai]j] `qn]jpa _ej_k ] ko aj h]o _ n_ahao `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* ÎJk oa lqa`aj nad]^ehep]n( peajaj mqa lani]ja_an `a lkn re`] aj h] _ n_ahÏ( ia oq^n]u `qn]jpa qj] ajpnareop] u] lq^he_]`]* U ia atlhe_ 6 Î=* Peajaj mqa aop]n aj lneoe j `a lkn re`] lknmqa okj ej_]l]_ao `a _kjreren aj ok_ea`]`6 o hk lqa`aj `] ]n u i]hpn]p]n( ej_hqok ] hko oquko* Jqj_] oa r]j ] na]`]lp]n6 oe o]haj( rqahraj ] oa_qaopn]n u i]p]n* >* Jk oa ]nnaleajpaj `a oqo i]h`]`ao je peajaj lnkl oepko `a ajieaj`]Ï* Oa knao pne^qjko6 qopa`ao( mqa peajaj mqa ]lnk^]n dku Ík aop] oa) i]j]Í qj] hau ]jpeoa_qaopnk( ¼mq l]npa jk ajpeaj`aj; Jk ^]op]j je -, je 1, ] ko `a laj]* P]ilk_k `a^a d]^an ]pajq]jpao* Hko oa_qaopn]`knao peajaj mqa o]^an mqa( pk`ko( r]j `a lkn re`] ] h] _ n_ah* Kpn] _ko] ]lnk^]`]( oa knao haceoh]`knao( oan qj annkn deop ne_k6 ½ao h] _]`aj] lanlapq]( ^anajcko *** .D `fX[Y[hhWYeijWc6fheZ_]o$d[j$cn

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '*.,$ 7Xh_b (," (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bkijhWZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o FkXb_YWY_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_ijh_XkY_ d Kd_ d DWY_edWb Z[ ;nf[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei Whj Ykbei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i JeZei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ZW fhe^_X_ZW bW h[fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e jejWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[dje feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_jeh[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

B7 97BB;

Bk_i =edp|b[p Z[ 7bXW

" DPOGFTJuO EF QBSUF SFMFWP EF QSVFCBT

2

qeajao jko i]na]j _kj OW bW Yh[WY_ d `epen]i^ko ] h] k^n] `a Z[b ?IIIJ;" h] Narkhq_e j _ajpaj]) fWhW ZWh ne] ajheop]j ajpna oqo i[hl_Y_e hkcnko oanre_eko mqa d]u aj pk`k ah iqj`k( _kj k oej [if[Y_Wb W bei narkhq_e j* Ajpna ahhko h] oacqne`]` Xkh YhWjWi" ok_e]h( ah EIOO* Lank jk d]u iafkn i be i[ na_kjk_eieajpk `a oq bn]_]ok mqa [nfb_YWXW h] _kjpn]p]_e j lkn hko `elqp]`ko `a fehgk[ W F]heo_k `a qj oacqnk `a c]opko i `e_ko i]uknaoÅ `a CJL* U] h] _na]_e j `ah [bbei b[i EOOOPA( l]n] `]n oanre_ek aola_e]h ] hko YedijW gk[ ^qn _n]p]o( o hk oa atlhe_]^] lknmqa [b i[hl_Y_e ] ahhko hao _kjop] mqa ah oanre_ek `ah Z[b ?CII [i EIOO ao l oeik* f i_ce P]i^e j hk o]^aj hko `elqp]`ko( lkn aok oa kpknc]j qj oacqnk lner]`k* J]`] paj`n ] `a i]hk oe hk l]c]n]j `a oqo i]cj Ú_ko o]h]neko( lank okj iqu heopko u jko hko d]_aj l]c]n ] hko _kjpne^quajpao( ]h ecq]h mqa oqo _kiehkj]o( _ahqh]nao( ]qpko( c]okhej]o( re]fao u `ai o* Ah i]h oanre_ek `ah EIOO peaja lkn bqajpa qj lnk^hai] mqa ah ok_e]heoik na]h jk _kjoecqe naokhran `a -5-3 ] -5456 h] b]hp] `a ej_ajperk l]n] kbna) _an ^qaj oanre_ek ] qj] _heajpah] `a _q]hmqean bkni] _]qper] u oej kl_e j l]n] ^qo_]n kpnk dkolep]h( kpnk i ) `e_k( kpnk h]^kn]pknek* H] okhq_e j ao qj] u iqu oaj_ehh]6 naranpen h] aopnq_pqn] `ah EIOO aj qj naai^kho]`kn `a oanre_eko lnaop]) `ko( _kik CJL( k( _q]j`k oa pn]pa `a aiancaj_e]o u oanre_eko lnkcn]i]) `ko( aj ah c]n]jpa `a l]ck ]h dkolep]h ahace`k lkn ah l]_eajpa* Qj] na_ap] oa oqnpen ] aj _q]hmqean b]ni]_e] u h] l]c]n ] ah EIOO( qj dkolep]h _q]h) mqean] lk`n ] na_e^en h] _na`aj_e]h `ah EIOO _kik h] `a _q]hmqean ]oa) cqn]`kn] u _k^n]n `a ]_qan`k ] qj] p]^h] lnaaop]^ha_e`]* Lank aok `] ]h pn]opa _kj hko lk`a) nkok oej`e_]pko `ah EIOO u `ah EOOOPA( hko i `e_ko mqa paniej]nkj oq _]nnan] _kj ar]hq]_ekjao _]nep]per]o lkn ej) b]j_e] u fqrajpq` `ao`e_d]`]o( u $`e_a ah na_pkn `a h] QJ=I% jk lqa`aj fqvc]noa ]h l]nafk mqa _q]hmqean]( oa mqa`]n ]j oej hko l]_eajpao mqa ]dkn] ]peaj`aj oej har]jp]n h] _]^av] `ah l]lah `kj`a c]nn]l]pa]j a`]` u jki^na* ¼U h]o lajoekjao; op]o `a^aj oan nq^nk ]l]npa( qj] _ki^ej]_e j `ah oacqnk `a re`] lner]`k( mqa l]c] laj) oe j rep]he_e] ]jpa ej_]l]_e`]` pkp]h $u qj] cn]j ej_]l]_e`]` hhac] ]h _qilhen 21 ] ko%( u re) ceh]j_e] `ah Aop]`k l]n] arep]n neaocko _kj ah `ejank `a hko reafko* Hko ln op]iko( _kik ao j]pqn]h( `a^aj aop]n ] _]nck `a hko ^]j_ko6 v]l]pank ] pqo v]l]pko* Oaha__e j j]pqn]h `a c]uo* Dkikoatq]he`]` u la`an]ope] C7H?E <K7DJEI

PQJOJuO

jk okj hk ieoik je r]j ja_ao]ne]iaj) pa fqjp]o( ah dkikoatq]h la`an]op] ao iejkn ] `a qj] iejkn ]* Lank ah 2, lkn _eajpk `a hko _qn]o la`an]o) p]o okj dkikoatq]hao( `e_a P]n_eoek >anpkja( oa_nap]nek `a Aop]`k `ah R]) pe_]jk* Qj lkn_ajp]fa iqu ]hpk _kj naola_pk ] h] lk^h]_e j cajan]h6 oe jk dq^ean] jejc j oaock ]h pki]n ah o]_an`k_ek _kik lnkbaoe j( hko _qn]o dkikoatq]hao jk `a^an ]j na^]o]n ah -, lkn _eajpk( u `a aoa -, qj] bn]__e j oan ] la`an]op]* Jk d]u j ianko _h]nko( lank ]hck ]o _kik ah - lkn _eajpk* Ah lnk^hai] jk ao ah _ahe^]pk( oejk h] dknnaj`] ok`ki ]( `e_a ah R]pe_]jk* Khre`] oq rk_ank mqa ah _ahe^]pk ]pn]a ] f rajao mqa -% Jk oeajpaj ]pn]__e j lkn h]o iqfanao( .% Lkn aok ieoik jk _naaj o]_neÚ_]n ]hck _kj oqo rkpko `a _]ope`]`( /% Ao_]l]j ] h] lnaoe j b]iehe]n l]n] pajan jkre] u aolko] lkn qj] r ] nk_e]`] `a ]cq] ^aj`ep]( 0% Hko mqev pk`]r ] ej_kjo_eajpao `aoako dkikoatq]hao hao d]_aj ]pn]_perk ah oaiej]nek( `kj`a jk ran j iqfanao u aop]n j ajpna kpnko dki^nao `a pk`]o h]o a`]`ao( _khknao u o]^knao6 qj ran`]`ank l]n] ok `ah mqa okj l]npa hko ^ahh oeiko _qanlko `aojq`ko `a ?neopko _kj oq ]pn]_pe) rk o]`ki]okmqeop] ] ]`e`k u mqa( _n ]jia( ej`q_aj ^qaj j iank `a lq ap]o u l]na`ao _dknna]`]o aj h]o _ah`]o `a hko oaiej]neop]o* U l]n] ]h iajko qjko i o lk_ko `a aoko u] lk_ko( jk ao iajkn ]pn]_) perk ah lk`an qo]n aj_]fao( ^kn`]`ko( i]`nk ko u heopkjao* Mejcd]e* ¼U _ ik _dejc)]e oa haa aok lq^he_]`k aj IEHAJEK; Hko _de) jko ailha]j qj oeopai]( hh]i]`k lej uej( l]n] ao_ne^en _kj ah ]hb]^apk h]pejk( _ki j aj h] i]ukn ] `a hko e`eki]o( `ao`a ah ejch o ]h nqi]jk( u ]o `]n qj] e`a] ]lnktei]`] `a oqo jki^nao lnkleko* Lank ao qj oeopai] mqa `a^a ]lnaj`anoa( lkn afailhk h] V oqaj] PO( ]o mqa _q]j`k qopa` ra I]k Va`kjc( `a^a lnkjqj) _e]n I]k Poa pqjcÅ _kik ]jpao* U _ ik oqaj] qj] M oej oq ja_ao]ne] Q aop aj _dejk* Pn]raopeoik `ah LNE* ?q]j`k le`aj dqaok u jk hao `]j( pnkp]j ]h LN@ pn]raope`ko `a evmqean`]( u `a ]hh $]h naop]hhe`k `ah h peck% ] pn]c]n o]lko o]hejeop]o ]h LP* =_pk oacqe`k jko ]_qo]j( ] mqeajao hko daiko _ki^]pe`k `ao`a d]_a 0, ] ko( `a oan ajaiecko `a h] evmqean`]* >qn) `k ]_pk `a i]ck _d]b] mqa ]nn]j_] ]lh]qoko ja_eko* .D mmm$bk_i]edpWb[pZ[WbXW$Yec


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP feb j_YW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

7B<H;:E =K;HH;HE%DEJ?C;N

ºDe Z[iYWdiWh[cei» ^WijW Yedi[]k_hbe" ieij_[d[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[

9WbZ[h d e\h[Y[ be]hWh ºi[]kh_ZWZ WY[fjWXb[» ;b `[\[ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le Wi[]khW gk[ Yedj_dkWh| bW

bkY^W Wdj_Yh_c[d Yed Z[j[hc_dWY_ d" feh [b X_[d Z[ bWi \Wc_b_Wi o Z[b jkh_ice dWY_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWb 7YWfkbYe3C`c`XeX GX[`ccX

&

h lnaoe`ajpa Bahela ?]h`an j ]oacqn mqa oq ck^eanjk jk `ao_]jo]n d]op] mqa aj ah l] o d]u] aop j) `]nao `a oacqne`]` ]_alp]^hao( aopk ] pn]r o `a ajbnajp]n ]h _neiaj _kj `apaniej]_e j* ÎHko iate_]jko aj oqo `eopejpko n`ajao `a ck^eanjk u( `ao`a hqack( aj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( daiko aop]) `k u aop]iko _kilnkiape`ko _kj h] oacqne`]` `ah l] o( oacqenaiko ajbnajp]j`k ah _neiaj _kj `apanie) j]_e j u jk `ao_]jo]naiko d]op] hkcn]n hko aop j`]nao `a oacqne`]` ]_alp]^hao l]n] jqaopn]o b]iehe]o u l]n] mqeajao jko reoep]jÏ* Aj h] ej]qcqn]_e j `a h] /1 a`e_e j `ah Pe]jcqeo Pqn ope_k aj ah lqanpk cqannanajoa( ?]h`an j ]oacqn mqa dku i o mqa jqj_]

P YbWl[i 7feoe Z[ P[\[h_de 9;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ =k[hh[he" P[\[h_de Jehh[XbWdYW" h[ifWbZ bW [ijhWj[]_W Z[b ;`[Ykj_le \[Z[hWb fWhW [d\h[djWh bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$

9;b cWdZWjWh_e [ijWjWb Wi[]kh W <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d gk[ ºik Z[Y_# i_ d \hedjWb fWhW YecXWj_h Wb Yh_# c[d ck[ijhW" Wkdgk[ Wb]kdei de be fWh[pYWd" h[ikbjWZei»$

9;b cWdZWjWh_e f[hh[Z_ijW h[YedeY_ gk[ Wkdgk[ i[h W Z[i[WXb[ gk[ \k[hW ckY^e c|i h|f_Ze" ºZ[X[cei [dj[dZ[h gk[ [b fheY[ie jecW ik j_[cfe o fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ feh [b YWcX_e Z[ WYj_jkZ»$

ao ja_ao]nek na`k^h]n aobqanvko l]n] ]pn]an ]h pqneoik j]_ekj]h a ejpanj]_ekj]h* =_kil] ]`k `a h] oa_nap]ne] `a Pqneoik( Chkne] Cqar]n]( u ]jpa ah lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h Ailnao]ne]h Pqn ope_k( L]^hk =v_ nn]c]( ah pepqh]n `ah Afa_qperk `aop]_ mqa ] lao]n `a h] `ahe_]`] oepq]_e j Új]j_ean] u a_kj ie_] mqa ajbnajp ah l] o aj .,,5( _kieajv] ] d]^an oa ]hao `a na_qlan]_e j* Ah oa_pkn pqn ope_k ]nnkf ah l]o]`k lanek`k r]_]_ekj]h qj] `ann]i] a_kj ie_] `a 4 ieh 4,, iehhkjao `a laoko( hk mqa nalna) oajp] qj _na_eieajpk _an_]jk ] -- lkn _eajpk( aj _kil]n]_e j _kj ah ] k ]jpanekn* H] k_ql]_e j dkpahan] oqlan 5, lkn _eajpk aj hko -, lnej_el]hao _ajpnko pqn ope_ko `ah l] o u aj ]hcq) jko _]oko d]op] -,, lkn _eajpk*

D_[]W gk[ C n_Ye i[W kd ;ijWZe \Wbb_Ze

;b cWdZWjWh_e º^WY[ jeZe be gk[ fk[Z[ YedjhW [b dWhYe»0 8_bb 9b_djed MWi^_d]jed3<=<

.

te_k Îjk ao qj Aop]`k b]hhe`kÏ u oq lnaoe`ajpa( Bahela ?]h`an j( d] da_dk cn]j`ao aobqanvko l]n] `abaj`an h] ok_ea`]` bnajpa ] hko pn]Ú_]j) pao `a `nkc]o( ]Úni ]uan ah at lnaoe`ajpa `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( >ehh ?hejpkj* Aj ah _qnok `a qj] ajpnareop] _kj ah lnkcn]i] =h lqjpk `a h] _]`aj]

`a pahareoe j Qjereoe j( ?hejpkj oa) ]h mqa ?]h`an j Îd]_a pk`k hk mqa lqa`a l]n] ]qiajp]n h] _]l]_e`]` `a `abaj`anoa _kjpn] hko pn]Ú_]jpao iate_]jko `a j]n_ pe_koÏ* Lank aopko Î`a_e`eankj laha]n u aop j ^eaj ]ni]`ko* $***% Lkn aok pa) jaiko aop] rekhaj_e] atlhkoer]Ï* Ah at i]j`]p]nek $-55/).,,-% okopqrk mqa Îqj] `a h]o _ko]o i o `ao]bknpqj]`]o mqa d]j k_qnne`k `ah h]`k aop]`qje`ajoa ao mqa h]

]`iejeopn]_e j lnare] $h] `ah lna) oe`ajpa Caknca S* >qod% laniepe mqa atlen]n] h] lnkde^e_e j `a h] rajp] `a ]ni]o `a ]o]hpkÏ* Hko pn]Ú_]jpao `a `nkc] iate) _]jko( ] ]`e ( lqa`aj ejcnao]n ] AQ u _kiln]n ]ni]o `a ]hpk _]he^na mqa hqack hhar]j ] I te_k* ÎAo qj] oepq]_e j iqu `eb _ehÏ( _kjpejq ?hejpkj* ÎHk _knna_pk l]n] Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ]l]npa `a mqa d]) c]iko pk`k hk lkoe^ha l]n] na`q)

;b cWdZWjWh_e o bW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ Jkh_ice" =beh_W =k[lWhW" [d 7YWfkbYe Ecq]hiajpa( ah pqneoik ejpan) j]_ekj]h oa ej_naiajp `a qj ie) hh j /,, ieh ] qj iehh j 4,, ieh reoep]jpao atpn]jfanko( ajpna i]uk `a .,,5 u ba^nank `a .,-,( _kj hk mqa ah lnkia`ek `a k_ql]_e j dkpahan] oqlan] u] hko jerahao `a hko `ko ] ko ]jpaneknao( `aop]_ ah i]j`]p]nek* Aj aopa _kjpatpk( ?]h`an j nao]hp h] ia`e`] pki]`] lkn ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h `a laniepen ah ejcnaok ] pannepknek j]_ekj]h `ah pqneoik atpn]jfank _kj reo] at) la`e`] aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko* ÎAok oecjeÚ_] mqa h] reo] mqa pn]`e_ekj]hiajpa d] oe`k qj k^op ) _qhk mqa eile`a h] hhac]`] ] jqaopnk l] o `a pqneop]o ejpanj]_ekj]hao `af]n `a oanhk u oa _kjranpen aj qj ahaiajpk _k]`uqr]jpa `a h] dkolep]he`]` `a hko iate_]jko*Ï Lna_eo mqa l]n] b]_ehep]n ah pqneoik atpn]jfank( h]o ]caj_e]o

`a re]fao mqa _qajpaj _kj h] _anpe) Ú_]_e j ]`a_q]`] lk`n j _kjp]n _kj h] ]qpknev]_e j `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk l]n] kpknc]nh]o ] oqo _heajpao `a i]jan] oeiqhp ja] ] h] ]`mqeoe_e j `a oqo ^khapko* Î?kj ]__ekjao _kik aop] jko lkjaiko aj h] nqp] _knna_p] l]n] d]_an `a I te_k qj `aopejk `a na) jki^na u qj] i]n_] `a laok aj ah pqneoik ejpanj]_ekj]hÏ( ]oacqn * Lkopanekniajpa( ah Lnaoe`ajpa ej]qcqn ah dkpah >]ju]j Pnaa ?]^k I]nmq o( ah _q]h( `efk( ao h] i]ukn ejranoe j dkpahan] aj =_]lqh_k `a hko hpeiko /1 ] ko* Bej]hiajpa( ah faba `ah Afa_qpe) rk n]peÚ_ h] `a_eoe j `a ]lku]n ] ]mqahhko ailnao]neko mqa _naaj aj I te_k u hko ejrep ] Îoacqen pn]^]) f]j`k iqu `qnk lkn aop] j]_e j l]n] mqa h] d]c]iko ran`]`an]) iajpa i o bqanpa( i o ln olan] u i o fqop]Ï* .D

_en jqaopn] lnkle] `ai]j`] $`a `nkc]o% u `aoi]jpah]n jqaopn]o na`ao `a `eopne^q_e j aj AQ( ao ]lku]n ] I te_kÏ* >ehh ?hejpkj( mqa h] oai]j] l]) o]`] reoep I te_k l]n] `]n qj] _kjbanaj_e] i]ceopn]h( klej mqa Îd]u aolan]jv]o l]n] qj] nabkni] `a h] hau `a ejiecn]_e jÏ aj oq l] o `qn]jpa aopa ] k( ]qjmqa oa ]h `ko b]_pknao mqa( oac j h( d]j `a) ikn]`k ah aobqanvk `ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] l]n] hkcn]nh]* ÎQj] ao mqa $K^]i]% lajo mqa h] nabkni] `a o]je`]` oan ] ]lnk^]`] iq_dk i o n le`kÏ( `efk* ÎU ]`ai o ailakn h] oepq]_e j a_kj ie_] u oa d]j lan`e`k iq) _dko ailhako $***% `a i]jan] mqa h]o lanokj]o aj lkoe_e j a_kj ) ie_]iajpa ejoacqn] paiaj mqa

qj] nabkni] `a ejiecn]_e j d]n i o `eb _eh mqa hko aop]`qje`ajoao aj_qajpnaj ailhakÏ* Aj _q]jpk ] ?q^]( ah at ck) ^anj]jpa okopqrk mqa p]jpk oq aolko]( h] oa_nap]ne] `a Aop]`k( Dehh]nu ?hejpkj( _kik ah lnaoe`ajpa K^]i] Îmqeoean]j ran qj] i]ukn na_kj_ehe]_e j `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko _kj hko _q^]jko aj h] eoh]* ÎAh Lnaoe`ajpa jk lqa`a ha) r]jp]n ah ai^]nck* Oa namqeana h] ]lnk^]_e j `ah ?kjcnaokÏ( atlhe_ * ÎLank alqa`a d]_an mqa d]u] i o re]fao u kpnko ejpan_]i^eko* Pk`k hk mqa $ah ck^eanjk `a ?q^]% peaja mqa d]_an ao naolkj`an ] jqaopn]o lnak_ql]_ekjao lkn hko lnaoko lkh pe_ko u h] ]qoaj_e] `a he^anp]`ao lanokj]hao( lkh pe_]o u a_kj ie_]oÏ* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

OBDJPOBM EIM7B:E H7CÑH;P

I_cfWj_pWdj[i fh_eh_pWh|d ºYWh_ e o Wceh» feh ik [ijWZe" fhedeij_YW

DWlW f_Z[ Wb FJ cWh]_dWhi[ Z[ bW Z_h[Yjh_p Z[ 7CBE ;b Z_h_][dj[ fWd_ijW

bbWcW W bei ^WX_jWdj[i W eX[Z[Y[h ik ºfhef_W YedY_[dY_W» KdW YWkiW ikf[h_eh

dei ^W kd_Ze" feh [ie Z[`Wcei W kd bWZe bWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi" Wh]ko[ JbWnYWbW3@jiX\c EXmXiif

&

h `enecajpa j]_ekj]h `ah L=J( ? o]n J]r]( hh]i ] h] iehep]j_e] `ah LP ] jk d]_an _]ok `a h]o ejopnq__ekjao `a =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn `a napen]n oq ]lkuk ] h]o ]he]jv]o( ]`ai o `a i]jpajanoa ]h i]ncaj `a qj] `ena_pnev `e_p]`] lkn ah at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h* ?kjÚ aj mqa hko oeil]pev]jpao `ah LP d]n j _]ok ] oq Î_kj_eaj_e]Ï u lneknev]n j r]hknao _kik ah Î]ikn u ah _]ne kÏ mqa oeajpaj lkn oq aop]`k ]jpao mqa hhar]n ]_]^k qj] kn`aj `ah p]^]omqa k* =cnac mqa qj] _]qo] oqlanekn hko d] qje`k( u lkn ahhk `af]nkj ] qj h]`k h]o `ebanaj_e]o l]n]( fqjpko(

h] _eq`]`]j ]( u jk qj lanokj]fa( ]h_]j_a pneqjbko aha_pkn]hao* Hk ]jpanekn aj naolqaop] ]h hh]i]) `k mqa devk ah at faba `a Ck^eanjk ]h LP `a napen]noa `a h]o ]he]jv]o mqa aba_pq]nkj _kj L=J u LNE aj aop]`ko _kik De`]hck( Mqejp]j] Nkk( K]t]_] u Oej]hk]* Ah `kiejck l]o]`k ah ejpacn]jpa `a h] `ena__e j _khace]`] `ah L]npe) `k `ah Pn]^]fk( Nacej]h`k O]j`kr]h( ]jqj_e 6 ÎAh LP pki u] h] `apanie) j]_e j j]_ekj]h `a jk en aj ]he]jv] aj jejc j aop]`k( je _kj LNE je _kj L=J( ao qj] `apaniej]_e j u] pki]`] u jk pajaiko jejcqj] `q`] `a mqa jk enaiko _kj aopko l]npe`koÏ* Aj ah lnkjqj_e]ieajpk( ah `e) necajpa lapeop] iaj_ekj mqa ah je_k aop]`k aj `kj`a oq l]npe`k jk lnaoajp]n ] _]j`e`]pk ao K]t]_] l]n] jk ]ba_p]n h]o ]olen]_ekjao `a C]^ejk ?q * ÎK]t]_] ao qj] at_al_e j mqa aop ] `a^]pa( lank aop]iko `eo_qpeaj`k h] o]he`] l]n] jk h]opei]n h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a C]^ejk ?q ( aop]iko _h]nko mqa ]d ao eilknp]jpa o]_]n ]h _]_e_]vck mqa aop ajn]ev]`k u oeilhaiajpa ah l]npe`k oa napen] u jk naceopn] _]j) `e`]pk ] ck^anj]`knÏ( `efk*

:[i[ij_cW Wh]kc[djei Z[b FH? ? o]n J]r] `aoaopei h]o `a_h]n]) _ekjao lneeop]o mqa ]oacqn]j mqa h]o

]he]jv]o ajpna L=J u LN@ okj o hk Îia`e pe_]oÏ( a ej_hqok r]pe_ej]nkj Î_]nnk _kilhapkÏ l]n] ah 0 `a fqhek* $IEHAJEK .1+,0+.,-,% ÎAop]iko laha]j`k l]n] c]j]n h]o -. cq^anj]pqn]o( je qj] okh] aop bqan] `a jqaopn]o lkoe^ehe`]`ao( u] mqa lkopqh]iko ] hko iafknao _]j`e`]pko u ah `kiejck 0 `a fqhek h] _eq`]`]j ] paj`n h] hpei] l]) h]^n] u ah LNE paj`n oq naolqaop]Ï( ]Úni ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h* Aopk `aolq o `a mqa iehep]jpao lneeop]o ]Úni]n]j mqa oqlan]n ]j Îlkn ]ilhek i]ncaj u d]op] _kj _]) nnk _kilhapkÏ ] h]o _k]he_ekjao u] bkni]hev]`]o mqa aj_]^av]j L=J u LN@ l]n] h]o _kjpeaj`]o `a aopa ] k* Ra ] ao]o ]he]jv]o ejÛ]`]o( _kj qj] na]he`]` Î`a `a^ehe`]`Ï u Î_kik qj ^]n_k mqa r] vkvk^n]j`kÏ oej _]l]) _e`]` `a naikjp]n h]o aj_qaop]o* Aj ah i]n_k `ah naceopnk `a h] _]j`e`]p] `ah L=J ] h] cq^an) j]pqn] `ah aop]`k `a Ph]t_]h]( =`ne]j] @ reh]( ah h `an ^h]jmqe]) vqh na_kjk_e mqa oq l]npe`k u] ]lnaj`e `a hko annknao aha_pk) n]hao mqa hhar]nkj ] h] `annkp] ] oq l]npe`k aj .,,5* ÎAh ] k l]o]`k jko oenre l]n] bknp]ha_an jqaopnk l]npe`k u aopku _kjraj_e`k `a mqa ah ao_aj]nek aha_pkn]h _]i^e]n ] b]rkn `a =__e j J]_ekj]hÏ( ]qcqn J]r]* .D

;b fWd_ijW WXWdZ[h W 7Zh_WdW :|l_bW fWhW bW ]kX[hdWjkhW Z[ JbWnYWbW

"OBZB SFDIB[B FYIPSUP ;b i[dWZeh 7bX[hje 7dWoW" _dj[]hWdj[ Z[ bW Z_h_][dY_W Yeb[]_WZW Z[b FJ" h[Y^Wp [b bbWcWZe `ah h `an j]_ekj]h `ah L=J( ? o]n J]r]( ] i]n)

cej]noa `a h]o `ena_pne_ao `a =j`n o I]jqah H lav K^n]`kn u i]jpajan h]o ]he]jv]o aj aop]`ko _kik @qn]jck( De`]hck u Oej]hk]* Aj ajpnareop] _kj IEHAJEK Pahareoe j( =j]u] na_kjk_e ah neaock `a mqa h] rkp]_e j ] b]rkn `ah LP oa `aolhkia aj h]o ajpe`]`ao `kj`a _kilapen okhk( u okopqrk mqa h] `a_eoe j oa _kjoqhp aj hko nc]jko `ah l]npe`k* @efk mqa H lav K^n]`kn ao qj h `an ej`eo_qpe^ha `a h] evmqean`] u( aj _kjoa_qaj_e]( qj] rkv ] h] mqa oa `a^a ao_q_d]n* I]jebaop oq naola) pk ] h]o klejekjao `a J]r]( lank na]Úni h] `apaniej]_e j lapeop] `a ]^]j`kj]n h]o ]he]jv]o u l]npe_el]n aj _k]he_e j o hk _kj h]o bqanv]o `ah @e hkck l]n] h] Na_kjopnq__e j J]_ekj]h( LN@ u ?kjrancaj_e]* C n_Ye33FEBDDJuO

97HBEI @7IIE%7F

Kd ]hkfe WhcWZe be YWp YkWdZe iWb W Z[ ik Zec_Y_b_e [d bW 9eijW 9^_YW

;`[YkjWd W b Z[h Z[ FJ [d =k[hh[he ;d 9_kZWZ @k|h[p kd

YecWdZe _hhkcf[ [d i[f[b_e1 cWjW W jh[i f[hiedWi o ^_[h[ W '( =k[hh[he3Afj AlXe ;\c^X[f

-

] i] ]j] `a aopa `kiejck bqa afa_qp]`k ah `enecajpa aop]p]h `ah L]npe`k `ah Pn]) ^]fk $LP%( Nau Danj j`av C]n_ ]* Ah ]p]mqa bqa _kjoqi]`k aj h] _]^a_an] iqje_el]h `a Kiapala_( aj h] ?kop] ?de_] `a Cqannank* H] lkhe_ ] aop]p]h ejbkni mqa hko da_dko k_qnneankj ] h]o -, `a h] i] ]j]( _q]j`k qj cnqlk `a oe_]neko oknlnaj`e ]h h `an lkh pe_k _q]j`k o]h ] `a oq _]o]( q^e_]`] aj h] _]hha ?ej_k `a Ba^nank( `a h] _khkje] O]j Fko * Danj j`av C]n_ ] bqa ]j) pao `elqp]`k hk_]h u ]h_]h`a `a Ph]_k]_deoph]dq]_]* Bqa ]p]_]`k

P YbWl[i Kbj_cWd W cWdZe 9;d CWpWjb|d" I_dWbeW" kd YecWdZe Wi[i_d W <Wkij_de B_c d Ceh[de" YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW feb_Y W ckd_Y_fWb$ ;b Yh_c[d eYkhh_ W bWi '( ^ehWi Z[ Wo[h" YkWdZe [b cWdZe i[ [dYedjhW# XW W\k[hW Z[ YWiW" [d bW Yebed_W <hWdY_iYe ?$ CWZ[he$

9:[ WYk[hZe Yed bWi fh_c[hWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i" bei W]h[ieh[i l_W`WXWd [d Zei l[^ Ykbei$ ;d [b bk]Wh i[ [dYedjhWhed dk[l[ YWigk_bbei Z[ 7A#*- o 7H#'+$

9;d [b c_ice [ijWZe" f[he [d [b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ IWd ?]dWY_e" \k[ Wi[i_dWZe [b W][dj[ HWc d FWh[Z[i$ ;d jWdje" [d PWfefWd" @Wb_iYe" ckh_ kd eÅY_Wb Z[ feb_# Y W o ejhe c|i h[ikbj ^[h_Ze$

lkn pnelqh]jpao `a qj rad _qhk ?NR Dkj`] cneo( oej lh]_]o* Ah `enecajpa lapeop] na_e^e oeapa `eol]nko( _q]pnk aj ah ]^`kiaj u kpnko i o aj ah ^n]vk evmqean`k( _]n] u la_dk( `efankj h]o ]qpkne) `]`ao _kjoqhp]`]o* H]o lkhe_ ]o aop]p]h( Iejeopane]h u iqje_el]h ]lhe_]nkj qj klan]perk l]n] `]n _kj hko ]cnaoknao( lank d]op] ah _eanna `a aop] a`e_e j jk d]^ ] `apaje`ko* Danj j`av C]n_ ] an] knecej]nek `a h] _kiqje`]` `a O]j ?neop ^]h( iqje_elek `a Ph]_k]_deoph]dq]_]( u aj_]^av]^] h]o jack_e]_ekjao `a oq l]npe`k _kj ah LN@( ?kjrancaj) _e] u L=J l]n] h] _kjbkni]_e j `a qj] ]he]jv] _kjpn] ah LNE( `a _]n] ] h] aha__e j `a ck^anj]`kn `ah ln teik /, `a ajank* Aj ?eq`]` Fq nav qj _ki]j`k ejcnao ] qj `kie_ehek `kj`a oa hhar]^] ] _]^k qj rahknek u `eol]n _kjpn] hko ]oeopajpao* Ah o]h`k ao `a pnao iqfanao iqanp]o u -. dane`ko*

F[h_jei Z[ @Wb_iYe h[Wb_pWd [b b[lWdjWc_[dje Z[ kd Yk[hfe1 [d [iW [dj_ZWZ ^kXe Wo[h Y_dYe Wi[i_dWjei

H] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e] Aop]p]h ejbkni mqa h] i]o]_na pqrk hqc]n aj h] rereaj`] i]n_]`] _kj ah j iank 33-1 `a h] _]hha Aopdan C iav( aj h] _khkje] Ej`alaj`aj_e] EE* H]o r _pei]o bqankj e`ajpebe_]`]o _kik Anjaopej] Nq^ek I]np jav( `a 2, ] ko `a a`]`( mqeaj mqa` pen]`] fqjpk ]h ]p] `7 O]n] Knkv_k

N]jcah( `a 01( u I]n ] `ah ?]niaj N]jcah ?d]_ j( `a 02 ] ko* =uan dq^k /1 iqanpko aj ?dedq) ]dq] $-.%( Oej]hk] $-,%( F]heo_k $_ej_k%( Jqark Ha j $pnao%( De`]hck $`ko% >]f] ?]hebknje] $qjk%( Okjkn] $qjk% u P]) i]qhel]o $qjk%* .D 9ed _d\ehcWY_ d Z[ 7Zh_WdW 9Whbei" 9odj^_W LWbZ[p [ ?l|d F[ZhWpW


OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Fk[Z[d jhWXW`Wh" [ijkZ_Wh o j[d[h WYY[ie W bei i[hl_Y_ei f Xb_Yei

;d L[hWYhkp" bei (+& ^W_j_Wdei Yed l_iW ^kcWd_jWh_W Z[b ?DC 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

BW h[Y[fY_ d \ehcW

fWhj[ Z[b Fhe]hWcW Z[ H[kd_ÅYWY_ d <Wc_b_Wh Z[ C_]hWY_ d BW Z[f[dZ[dY_W Z[

I[]eX de Z[iYWhjW gk[ [d Xh[l[ bb[]k[d c|i ºl_i_jWdj[i» L[hWYhkp3@jXY\c QXdl[`f

"

^kn`k `ah >qmqa =NI ÎQoqi]_ejp]Ï =)0-. `a h] =ni]`] `a I te_k( h] i] ]j] `a ]uan `kiejck hhac]) nkj ]h lqanpk `a Ran]_nqv .1, d]epe]jko _kj reo] dqi]jep]ne] kpknc]`] lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Iecn]_e j* H] na_al_e j `a hko atpn]j) fanko bkni] l]npa `ah Lnkcn]i] `a Naqjebe_]_e j B]iehe]n ]lhe) _]`k lkn ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Iecn]_e j* @aolq o `a qj pn]ua_pk i]n ) peik `a i o `a _ej_k ` ]o lkn ah I]n ?]ne^a u `a v]nl]n `a Lqanpk Ln j_ela( D]ep ( hhac]nkj ] Ran]) _nqv( `kj`a oa naqjen j _kj oqo b]iehe]nao naoe`ajpao aj ah l] o( hqack `ah pannaikpk mqa o]_q) `e h] _]lep]h `a h] eoh] _]ne^a ]( `af]j`k iehao `a iqanpko u lan) okj]o `]ijebe_]`]o ah l]o]`k -. `a ajank* H] _anaikje] `a na_al_e j aj ah iqahha 1 `ah Na_ejpk Lknpq]nek

F[hcWd[Y_[hed kdW i[cWdW [d [b Xkgk[ KikcWY_djW Z[ bW 7hcWZW Ran]_nqv]jk bqa lnaoe`e`] lkn ah re_a]hien]jpa Oancek F]rean H]n] Ikjpahh]jk( _ki]j`]jpa `a h] Pan_an] Vkj] J]r]h( ]_kil] ]) `k `a Dqi^anpk =haoo]j`neje Ikfe_]( `ahac]`k nacekj]h `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Iecn]_e j( ah `ahac]`k `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Nah]_ekjao Atpaneknao( @]re` L]) na`ao Gkn^ap( u h] oa_nap]ne] `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh aop]p]h( Oehre] @ki jcqav*

C[Z_ZWi j[cfehWb[i Lkn ia`ek `a aopa lnkcn]i] oa d]j na_e^e`k aj pkp]h /.0 d]epe]jko _kj h] bkni] iecn]pkne] BI/( aj h] ik`]he`]` `a n]vkjao dqi]je) p]ne]o( hk mqa hao laniepa pn]^]f]n( aopq`e]n( `aolh]v]noa lkn pannepknek j]_ekj]h( ajpn]n u o]hen( ]`ai o `a ]__a`an ] hko oanre_eko l ^he_ko mqa ^nej`] jqaopnk l] o* ?]^a na_kn`]n mqa( ] n] v `ah `ao]opna j]pqn]h `ah l]o]`k -. `a

ajank( ah knc]jeoik `alaj`eaj) pa `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a Ck^anj]) _e j lqok aj i]n_d] ia`e`]o pailkn]hao l]n] h] ejpanj]_e j u aop]j_e] aj ah l] o `a atpn]j) fanko `a j]_ekj]he`]` d]epe]j]( _kjbknia ] hk aop]^ha_e`k aj h] Hau Cajan]h `a Lk^h]_e j u oq Nach]iajpk( lkn hk mqa aiepe ah kbe_ek EJI+,01+.,-, ah l]o]`k 4 `a ba^nank( l]n] mqa hko eoha ko bqan]j na_e^e`ko _kik reoep]jpao

P YbWl[i FW i WdÅjh_ d 9 Bei ^W_j_Wdei" [d ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_i_jWdj[i feh hWped[i ^kcW# d_jWh_Wi" feZh|d f[hcWd[Y[h [d dk[ijhe fW i c_[djhWi Zkh[ ik l_ZW fheZkYj_lW" fk[i [b ?dij_# jkje DWY_edWb Z[ C_]hWY_ d oW h[Wb_p bWi ][ij_ed[i fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd j[d[h bW ZeYkc[djWY_ d gk[ b[i f[hc_jW jhWXW`Wh" l_l_h o Z[i[cf[ Whi[ [d C n_Ye" i_d gk[ Wb]k_[d bei ceb[ij[$ 9 >kcX[hje 7b[iiWdZh_d_ Ce# `_YW" Z[b[]WZe Z[b ?DC" WÅhc gk[ [b Fhe]hWcW Z[ H[kd_Å# YWY_ d <Wc_b_Wh [i kd [`[cfbe YbWhe Z[ gk[ C n_Ye feh jhWZ_Y_ d [i kd fW i WdÅjh_ d o fhefW]WZeh Z[ bW fhej[YY_ d W l Yj_cWi Z[ ikY[iei bWc[djW# Xb[i [d [b ckdZe$

lkn n]vkjao dqi]jep]ne]o* Bqa iejqpko ]jpao `a h]o 46,, dkn]o `a ]uan _q]j`k hko _]ne^a) ko _kiajv]nkj ] `ao_aj`an `ah ^qmqa aj ah mqa lani]ja_eankj qj] oai]j]* ?kj ien]`]o `a ]oki^nk u kpnko i o `a ]hacn ]( dki^nao( iqfanao u je ko k^oanr]^]j h] na_al_e j u na_e^ ]j ejopnq__ek) jao l]n] oqo pn]oh]`ko ] `eranoko lqjpko `ah l] o* L]n] aopa lnkl oepk oa `eolq) ok `a rad _qhko aola_e]hao mqa bqankj ]^kn`]j`k( ]hcqjko lkn o ieoiko( kpnko _kj ]uq`]( `a) ^e`k ] mqa hhac]nkj aj oehh]o `a nqa`]o( hqack `a mqa ah pannaikpk hko `af haoekj]`ko u _kj ]hcqj] `eo_]l]_e`]`* Ah `ahac]`k `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Iecn]_e j aop]p]h( Dqi^anpk =haoo]j`neje Ikfe_]( jk `ao_]np mqa aj ^nara lqa`]j hhac]n lkn h] r ] i]n pei] i o d]epe]jko ]h lqanpk `a Ran]_nqv7 oej ai^]nck( `efk mqa `a ik) iajpk `ao_kjk_a ]hcqj] kpn] okhe_epq` laj`eajpa* .D HEII :$ <H7DAB?D%7F

;d [b 9Wf_jeb_e Z[ 7h_pedW i[ h[kd_[hed ) c_b +&& _dYed\ehc[i

F_Z[d cWd_\[ijWdj[i WokZW W EXWcW YedjhW b[o c_]hWjeh_W Ieb_Y_jWd gk[ [b

:[fWhjWc[dje Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ DWY_edWb i[ d_[]k[ W Yeef[hWh F^e[d_n38G

6

j cnqlk `a ]_pereop]o at) dknp ]h lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] ] mqa ajbnajpa qj] aopne_p] hau mqa ^qo_] _ki^]pen h] ejiecn]_e j ehac]h aj ah aop]`k `a =nevkj]( _kilnkiape j`koa ]uan ] lnkpaop]n aj h]o _]hhao u ] oan ]nnaop]`ko ]h jac]noa ] _qi) lhenh] oe oa ]lhe_] h] ia`e`]* Ah nalnaoajp]jpa ba`an]h `ai ) _n]p] N] h Cnef]hr] `efk ] qjko / ieh 1,, i]jebaop]jpao naqje`ko aj ah ?]lepkhek aop]p]h mqa ah ck)

^eanjk `a K^]i] lqa`a ]uq`]n ] `annkp]n ao] hau jac j`koa ] _kklan]n _kj ahh]* ÎOkhe_ep]iko mqa oqo ]caj_e]o ba`an]hao( aj aola_e]h ah @al]n) p]iajpk `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h( oa jeacqaj ] _kklan]n _kj h] ]lhe_]_e j `a aop] hauÑÑ( ]beni Cnef]hr]* H] ck^anj]`kn] F]j >nasan lnkiqhc h] haceoh]_e j ah reanjao* op] namqeana mqa hko lkhe_ ]o `a =nevkj] ha lnacqjpaj ] h] caj) pa _q h ao oq aop]pqo iecn]pknek Íhk _q]h ej_hqua okhe_ep]nha oq e`ajpebe_]_e jÍ( oe ateopa qj] okola_d] n]vkj]^ha `a mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ehac]hiajpa aj ah l] o* Hko klkoepknao _kjoe`an]j mqa aopk _kj`q_en oej `q`] ] qj] `eo_neiej]_e j n]_e]h* H] hau p]i^e j aj`qna_a h]o

naopne__ekjao aj pknjk ] h] _kj) pn]p]_e j `a ej`k_qiajp]`ko l]n] pn]^]f]n _kik fknj]hanko u pn]jolknp]nhko ] o]^eaj`]o `a mqa jk peajaj l]lahao mqa ]_na`epaj oq aop]j_e] aj ah l] o* H]o lanokj]o mqa jk lqa`]j `aikopn]n mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ha) c]hiajpa aj ah aop]`k `a =nevkj] oan j ]nnaop]`]o u ajpnac]`]o ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a ejiecn]_e j* Pn]o Úni]nh]( >nasan `efk mqa hko _n pe_ko aop]^]j Îna]__ekj]j`k aj bkni] at]can]`]ÏÑ* H] lnaoe`aj_e] `a I te_k ]Úni ah o ^]`k aj qj _kiqje_]`k mqa ah ck^eanjk `a aoa l] o _kj`aj] h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h] hau( u mqa h] laj]he) v]_e j `a h] ejiecn]_e j nalnaoajp] qj k^op _qhk l]n] okhq_ekj]n hko lnk) ^hai]o mqa _kil]npaj ]i^ko l] oao aj h] vkj] bnkjpanev]* .D

C_b[i YedZ[dWhed bW WfheXWY_ d Z[ bW dehcWj_l_ZWZ [d 7h_pedW


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

:ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă… n ;khe B_XhW

;Z_jeh0 )VHP (PO[fMF[ d[]eY_ei$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

7Zl_[hj[ gk[ [b fheo[Yje Z[b FH? fk[Z[ eXijhk_h [b i[]c[dje

:_l_iWi 9ecfhW L[djW '($'..& '($'/&& '($'/-, ',$'*', ',$*'.' '.$++-* '.$.--*

H[Y^WpW bW I>9F \ki_ÂŒd [d XWdYW Z[ Z[iWhhebbe BW fhefk[ijW _cfb_YW fheY[iei c|i b[djei" fk[i

bW [ijhkYjkhW gk[ i[ fbWdj[W ^Wh‡W kdW _dijWdY_W XkheYh|j_YW WZ_Y_edWb c|i YeijeiW" WÅ hcW \kdY_edWh_e

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 ))".+)$,/ :em @ed[i ''"(&*$(. I F '"('-$(. DWiZWg ("+)&$'+ 8el[ifW ,/"+&/$*/ BWj_X[n )"--.$(&

LWh$ &$+. &$,) &$-' &$** &$'. &$'

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ 9?:C;=7 ',$&& /$+/ 9;C;N '*$-& /$'& L7I9ED? /$/& .$++ =C:H )$/* #.$,* 9CE9J;P )&$-& #.$(' =C: ''$&& #)$&&

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

*$*, *$,( *$- *$/*+ *$*+.- fi &$(, )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e CW‡p ),'$&& Jh_]e +',$+& 7p‘YWh '+$-+ C[pYbW c[n$ -,$(. MJ? .+$'( 8h[dj .-$(+ 9[dj[dWh_e '-"(&& Ehe '"'+)$- FbWjW '.$(()

LWh #($.) #&$., #($*( '$) Zbi '$*( Zbi '$+. Zbi '&& fi '&$. Zbi &$'. Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ #($) ?dÆ WY_ÂŒd cpe *$/- :[i[cfb[e \[X +$&( H[i[hlWi /-"*))$& cZZ

@7L?;H =7H9Ă‘7

Cƒn_Ye3I\[XZZ`�e

-

] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a D]_eaj) `] u ?nŠ`epk L˜^he_k $OD?L% na_d]v“ h] nabkni] ] h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnkhhk mqa lnaoajp“ h] bn]__e“j lneeop] lqao Šop] lqa`a k^opnqen oq ]`a_q]`] klan]_e“j* Ah pepqh]n `a h] Qje`]` `a h] >]j_] `a @ao]nnkhhk `a D]_eaj`]( N]b]ah C]i^k]( `efk mqa ah k^faperk `a h] lnklqaop] ao ]`a_q]`k(lqao oa lnapaj`a ej_naiajp]n ah Ăš j]j_e]) ieajpk u `]n i]uknao oanre_eko ] h] lk^h]_e“j7 oej ai^]nck( Šop] _]na_a `a bkni]o l]n] hhar]nhk ] _]^k* ĂŽH] lnklqaop] pn]p] `a d]_an mqa oa rej_qhaj ] pn]rŠo `a qj] oqlanaopnq_pqn] u Šop] oa eilkja ok^na hko _kjoafko `a ]`iejeopn]_e“j `a h]o ejopepq_ekjao7 ahhk lk`nÂŽ] k^opnqen h] klan]_e“j ]`a_q]`] `a h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnkhhk7 ah k^fa) perk ao ]`a_q]`k( lank jk raiko _“ik ]uq`a h] eje_e]per]Ă?( `efk `q) n]jpa h] 3/ ?kjraj_e“j J]_ekj]h >]j_]ne]* U ]cnac“6 ĂŽAopk ao ]hck `eopejpk u jk oa ra aj jejc˜j kpnk hqc]n( mqa d]u] qj] aopnq_pqn] ok^na h]o aopnq_pqn]o mqa `a^aj pajan iƒo ]qpkjkiÂŽ] l]n] klan]n ^eaj( hko _kjoafko `a^aj pajan iƒo ]qpk) jkiÂŽ] `a caope“j l]n] klan]n ^eaj u aopk r] _kjpn] ahhkĂ?* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ejoeope“ aj mqa h] lnklqaop] lkn ah ikiajpk hk ˜je_k mqa cajan] ao `q`]o ok^na oq qpehe`]` u oaÂ’]h“ mqa `ebanajpao ]qpkne`]`ao `a h] ^]j_] `a `ao]) nnkhhk u] lh]jpa]nkj hko lnk^hai]o

HW\W[b =WcXeW _di_ij_Œ [d gk[ bW fhefk[ijW iŒbe ][d[hW ZkZWi mqa cajan]nŽ] h] ]lhe_]_e“j* =cnac“ mqa `a ]lhe_]noa h] lnk) lqaop] eilhe_]nƒ lnk_aoko iƒo haj) pko( lqao oa paj`nƒj mqa okiapan ]hcqjko pai]o ] ]qpknev]_e“j `a hko _kjoafko `ena_perko `a h]o ejo) pepq_ekjao u lkopanekniajpa `ah jqark _kjoafk7 lkn p]jpk( _kj h]

aopnq_pqn] mqa oa lh]jpa] oa d]nƒ qj] ejop]j_e] ^qnk_nƒpe_] ]`e_ekj]h iƒo _kopko]* C]i^k] atlhe_“ mqa kpnk b]_pkn jac]perk ao mqa _]i^e] h] bkni] aj h] mqa ]lhe_]j h]o hauao `a h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnkhhk( hk mqa cajan]nƒ _eanp] ej_anpe`qi^na u _kjbqoe“j(

iWXh| [djedY[i gk[ _dÆ k_h [d bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ bW Wkjeh_ZWZ fk[Z[ i[h cko lWb_eie o cko YedÆ _Yj_le W bW l[p$ Feh [ie" YedjhW bWi fh[i_ed[i gk[ i[ Wl[Y_dWd" bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ fk[hjei Z[ Cƒn_Ye" gk[ [dYWX[pW 7b[`WdZhe 9^WYÂŒd :ec‡d]k[p"

i[ Z[\[dZ[h| Yed Y_\hWi [ _d\ehcW gk[ ZkhWdj[ [b fh_c[h jh_c[ijh[ Z[b W‹e i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ kd Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ ).$* feh Y_[dje h[if[Yje Wb c_ice f[h_eZe Z[ (&&/ [d [b cel_c_[dje Z[ l[^‡Ykbei$ ;ijW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd [d [b cel_c_[dje Z[ ÂşYWh]W

P YbWl[i 9h[Y_c_[dje 9C_[djhWi gk[ [b Æ k`e Z[ YhƒZ_je i[ YedjhW`e W d_l[b XWdYW Yec[hY_Wb o ejhei _dj[hc[Z_Wh_ei" bW YWhj[hW Yh[Z_j_Y_W Z[ DWĂ… diW Yh[Y_ÂŒ *+ feh Y_[dje WdkWb" _dYbk# o[dZe YhƒZ_je fhef_e [ _dZkY_Ze Yed ]WhWdj‡Wi$

9;b /* feh Y_[dje Z[ [ij[ YhƒZ_# je i[ Z[ij_dÂŒ Wb i[Yjeh fh_lWZe1 c_[djhWi gk[ [b Ă… dWdY_Wc_[dje Z_ifed_Xb[ W foc[i i[ Zkfb_YÂŒ [d bei ‘bj_cei Zei W‹ei$

99ed [b fhe]hWcW Wdj_Y‡Yb_Ye Z[ 8WdYec[nj fWhW YedjhWhh[i# jWh bei [\[Yjei Z[ bW lebWj_X_b_# ZWZ YWcX_Wh_W" Yed YhƒZ_jei W [cfh[iWi WbjWc[dj[ ][d[hWZe# hWi Z[ [cfb[e" Y[hhŒ (&&/ Yed '' c_b c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei$

u lnkrk_]nƒ mqa ]hcqjko lnk_aoko jk klanaj ieajpn]o oa ]_h]n] hk _knna_pk* ĂŽMqanaiko qj] ^]j_] `a `ao]) nnkhhk mqa lnaopa iƒo( mqa bqj_ekja iafkn( iƒo aĂš _eajpa( mqa ra] iƒo hko k^faperko `a lkhÂŽpe_] l˜^he_] u _naaiko mqa ahhk namqeana `a qj iafkn `e]cj“ope_k( mqa oa ao_q_da _“ik klan] h] ^]j_]( mqŠ lnk^ha) i] peajaj hko `ena_pknao( mqa oa kec] h] kleje“j `a hko _heajpao u mqa _kj ahhk oa lqa`] hhac]n ] qj] lnklqaop] mqa hkcna ah k^faperk mqa oa mqeana pajanĂ?( oajpaj_e“* Lkn oq l]npa( ah `ena_pkn `a h] Bej]j_ean] Nqn]h $Bejnqn]h%( Ajnemqa `a h] I]`ne`( atlnao“ mqa ]dk) n] ha _knnaolkj`a ] h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a D]_eaj`] na]cnql]noa l]n] aopq`e]n oe h] Ăš cqn] `ah _kjoafk ao iƒo bqj_ekj]h u ]oÂŽ Ăš f]n qj] lkoe_e“j* ĂŽHk mqa h] eje_e]per] ej_hqua ao mqa i]jpeaja h] ej`alaj`aj_e] `a hko Ăš `ae_kieoko BEN= u `a Bej) nqn]h7 oej ai^]nck( d]^h] `a qj] iƒo aopna_d] _kkn`ej]_e“j( aj aok aopku `a ]_qan`k( h]o _en_qjop]j_e]o okj l]n] mqa BEN= u h] Bejnqn]h oa i]jpajc]j ej`alaj`eajpao u mqa pn]^]faiko `a i]jan] iƒo _an_]j]Ă?( `efk ah `ena_perk* Lkn ˜hpeik( _kiajp“ mqa aopa ]Â’k u] oa aopƒj bkj`a]j`k hko lne) ianko _nŠ`epko `a l]npa `a BEN= u _aha^n“ mqa h] `eo_qoe“j `a h] bqoe“j d]u] `ao]l]na_e`k( lqao ah pai] ĂŽaop]^] d]_eaj`k iƒo `ebÂŽ_eh h] nah]_e“j ajpna h]o `ko ejopepq_ekjao mqa ]dkn] aopƒj iƒo _an_]j]o u aopna_d]oĂ?* .D ;dh_gk[ L_bbWhh[Wb" Ă•iYWh =hWdWZei o 7bX[hje L[hZkiYe

*O

7FSTJPOFT BW c[`eh Z[\[diW I[ _cW]_dW kij[Z Yk|dje Z_d[he _cfb_YWd bWi ef[hWY_ed[i gk[ i[ h[]_ijhWd [d bei fk[hjei Z[b fW‡i5 I_ h[ifedZ[ gk[ i‡

heZWZW feh bei fk[hjei Z[b fW‡i i[ l_e h[\ehpWZW feh [b h[Y_[dj[ WYk[hZe Yed D_iiWd C[n_YWdW" gk[ ^W i[b[YY_edWZe L[hWYhkp Yece fk[hje Z[ [cXWhgk[ fWhW cel[h c|i Z[ '/ c_b kd_ZWZ[i ZkhWdj[ (&'& Yed Z[ij_de Wb B[`Wde Eh_[dj[$


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

IKI? IK;P%;<;

;ifW W$ ;b Wfeoe W =Whp d Wl_lW WYkiWY_ed[i [djh[ fWhj_Zei

;b FF WYkiW ºWjWgk[i W Z[ceYhWY_W» ;b fWhj_Ze Yedi[hlWZeh WZl_hj_ gk[ [b h[ifWbZe gk[ [b `k[p [ifW eb

^W h[Y_X_Ze Z[ kdW fWhj[ Z[ bW [i\[hW feb j_YW [i ºf[b_]heie»" [ _dij Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ @ei Bk_i PWfWj[he W gk[ ºZ[`[ Z[ YWbbWh» \h[dj[ Wb Wikdje CWZh_Z38^\eZ`Xj

-

]o iqaopn]o `a ]lkuk aopa Új `a oai]j] aj Aol] ] l]n] ah fqav >]h) p]o]n C]nv j na]rer]nkj ]uan h] lkh ie_] ajpna ah ck^anj]jpa L]npe`k Ok_e]heop] $LOKA% u ah lnej_el]h l]npe`k `a h] klkoe_e j( ah _kjoanr]`kn L]npe`k Lklqh]n $LL%( u Îlkjaj aj neaock h] `aik_n]_e]Ï( oac j ]Úni h] oa_nap]ne] cajan]h `ah LL( I]n ] @khknao `a ?kola`]h* Ah _nq_a `a ]_qo]_ekjao ajpna hko `ko l]npe`ko i]uknep]neko oa lnk`qfk qj ` ] `aolq o `a mqa r]neko iehao `a lanokj]o oa i]) jebaop]nkj aj I]`ne` aj ]lkuk `a C]nv j( aj_]qo]`k lkn ah Pne^qj]h Oqlnaik lkn qj lnaoqjpk `ahepk `a lnar]ne_]_e j ]h `a_h]n]noa _kila) pajpa l]n] ejraopec]n hko _n iajao u `ao]l]ne_ekjao `a h] `e_p]`qn] bn]jmqeop] $-5/5)-531%* Aj qj] raejpaj] `a _eq`]`ao aol] kh]o u r]ne]o aqnkla]o u

h]pejk]iane_]j]o oa _kna]nkj ah o ^]`k hai]o `a ]lkuk ]h fqav u p]i^e j _n pe_]o ]h Pne^qj]h Oq) lnaik aol] kh* @a ?kola`]h( oa naÚne ] Îhko ]p]mqao _kjop]jpao ] h] `aik_n]) _e]Ï u oa ]h Îhk lahecnkok mqa okj ]hcqj]o ]_pepq`ao `a ieai^nko `a LOKA u `ah ck^eanjk `a Aol]) ]Ï( `qn]jpa qj] nqa`] `a lnajo] _aha^n]`] ]uan aj Pkha`k* H] oa_nap]ne] `ah LL le`e ]h lnaoe`ajpa `ah ck^eanjk( Fko Hqeo Nk`n cqav V]l]pank( mqa Îaj rav `a _]hh]noaÏ u Î]hajp]nÏ _kj oq ]_pq]) _e j aopa Îpelk `a ]_pepq`aoÏ( k^na Îaj `abajo] `a h] `aik_n]_e]Ï u `a h] Î`ereoe j `a lk`anaoÏ* D]_ ] ]hqoe j ] h]o lkoe_ekjao `a ieai^nko `ah ck^eanjk ok_e]heop] aol] kh( mqa oa d]j ikopn]`k ] b]rkn `a mqa oa ejraopecqaj h]o `ao]l]ne_ekjao `ah bn]jmqeoik( d]j naol]h`]`k ] C]nv j k d]j `abaj`e`k h] he^anp]` `a atlnaoe j l]n] klej]n ok^na aoa fqe_ek u l]n] i]jebaop]noa aj h] _]hha*

D_YWhW]kW$ Ik b Z[h" kd fWdWZ[he

DWY[ dk[le fWhj_Ze efei_jeh W Ehj[]W CWdW]kW3;G8

6

j jqark l]npe`k lkh pe_k j]_e ]uan aj h] _]lep]h `a Je_]n]cq] _kik Ik) reieajpk lkn h] @ecje`]`( _quk h `an( qj ie_nkailnao]nek( ]oacqn mqa Îjk oan qj lkh pe_k pn]`e_ekj]h `a l]_pko u lna^aj`]oÏ( u hh]i ] oqo oacqe`knao ] qj] Înarkhq_e j l]_ Ú_]Ï* Anieo Ikn]hao( l]j]`ank `a kÚ_ek mqa aj_]^av] `ao`a .,,3 ah ikreieajpk `a lnkpaop] Î`a hko

aj_]`aj]`koÏ _kjpn] h]o ]hv]o `a h]o i]pane]o lnei]o l]n] h] b]^ne) _]_e j `a l]j( oa _kjrenpe aj h `an `ah jqark ikreieajpk lkh pe_k Îmqa hq_d]n _kjpn] mqeajao pk`] h] re`] d]j leokpa]`k ] hko lk^nao `ao`a ah lk`an* ÎHh]ik ] hko je_]n]c ajoao ] raj_an ah paikn( ] ajbnajp]njko _kj `ecje`]` ] hko ej`qopne]hao `a h] lkh pe_] mqa ok^nareraj _kj hko ]i]nnao `a _ lqh]o( Úni]`ko ] ao) l]h`]o `ah lqa^hk u mqa oeailna jko d]j leokpa]`kÏ( at_h]i Ikn]hao

Lkn oq l]npa( ah iejeopnk `a Bk) iajpk u re_aoa_nap]nek `ah LOKA( Fko >h]j_k( _kjoe`an mqa Îhk je_k mqa _knna neaock ao ah LLÏ( mqa( _kj oq _kilknp]ieajpk( Î`] kt cajk f]ha]j`k pk`ko hko ` ]o ] hko b]h]j) ceop]oÏ* Ah lnk_a`eieajpk fq`e_e]h ]^eanpk ] C]nv j peaja oq knecaj aj h] `ajqj_e] lnaoajp]`] lkn ah oej`e_]pk qhpn]`ana_deop] I]jko Heile]o( h] ]ok_e]_e j He^anp]` a E`ajpe`]` u h] p]i^e j qhpn]`ana_deop] B]h]jca Aol] kh] `a h]o FKJO* Ah i]ceopn]`k `ah Pne^qj]h Oq) lnaik Hq_e]jk R]nah] ]_alp h]o `ajqj_e]o lnaoajp]`]o aj _kjpn] `a >]hp]o]n C]nv j u ha ]_qo] `a qj lnaoqjpk `ahepk `a Îlnar]ne_]_e jÏ lkn d]^an ecjkn]`k h] recaj_e] `a h] Hau `a =ijeop ] ]lnk^]`] aj Aol] ] aj -533 ]h `a_e`en ]^nen qj] ejraopec]_e j ok^na h]o `ao]l]ne) _ekjao k_qnne`]o aj h] Cqann] ?ereh u h] `e_p]`qn] bn]jmqeop]* Ah l]o]`k reanjao( R]nah] atlqho `ah lnk_aok ] B]h]jca lkn jk d]^an ]paj`e`k oq namqaneieajpk `a _k)

=Whp d [i WYkiWZe feh Z[\[dZ[h W bWi l Yj_cWi Z[b \hWdgk_ice

P YbWl[i Cehhegk [i 9;b cWhhegk 9[djhe Z[ bW C[ceh_W 9ec d o [b Fehl[d_h 9C9F ikc Wo[h ik lep W bW Z[ bei Z[\[dieh[i Z[b `k[p [ifW eb 8WbjWiWh =Whp d$

9FWhW [ijW eh]Wd_pWY_ d" ºgk_[d[i gk_[h[d `kp]Wh W =Whp d fh[j[dZ[d [dj[hhWh bW l[hZWZ ieXh[ be gk[ fWi XW`e bW Z_YjWZkhW \hWdgk_ijW»$

9;b 9C9F h[dk[lW ik Wfeoe ºjejWb [ _dYedZ_Y_edWb» W bWi Wie# Y_WY_ed[i Z[ l Yj_cWi [ifW ebWi o W bWi l Yj_cWi Z[ bW =k[hhW 9_l_b$

nnacen oq ao_nepk `a ]_qo]_e j* =h ` ] oecqeajpa( C]nv j le`e h] na_qo]_e j `ah i]ceopn]`k `ah Pne^qj]h Oqlnaik ]h _kjoe`an]n mqa ah fqav Hq_e]jk R]nah] peaja Îejpan o `ena_pkÏ aj h] _]qo] u ]_p ] `a bkni] l]n_e]h* Lkn oq l]npa( ah ]^kc]`k ]n) cajpejk ?]nhko Ohalku atlnao oq _kjÚ]jv] aj mqa h] fqope_e] `a oq l] o `a_h]na lnk_a`ajpa h] mqanahh] lnaoajp]`]( l]n] mqa oa ejraopecqaj h]o `ao]l]ne_ekjao `a h] `e_p]`qn] bn]jmqeop]* H] `ajqj_e]( lnaoajp]`] lkn `ao_aj`eajpao `a r _pei]o `a h] nalnaoe j bn]jmqeop]( lk`n ] oan h] lneian] mqa aj oa ejopnqu] aj =ncajpej] aj _qilheieajpk `a lnej_eleko `a fqope_e] qjerano]h $_kjpailh]`ko aj h] ?kjopepq_e j ]ncajpej]% lkn `ahepko _kiape`ko aj kpnk l] o* .D >7HEB: ;I97BED7%;<;

]jpa qj] jqianko] ]o]i^ha] `a oacqe`knao naqje`ko aj I]j]cq] l]n] h]jv]n ah jqark ikreieajpk klkoepkn* Ah jqark `enecajpa klkoe) pkn ]jqj_e mqa h]jv]n aj hko ln teiko ` ]o oq lna_]j`e`]pqn] l]n] l]npe_el]n aj h]o aha__ekjao cajan]hao `a .,--( aj h]o mqa ah ]_pq]h lnaoe`ajpa `a Je_]n]cq]( @]jeah Knpac]( lnapaj`a hkcn]n h] naaha__e j* Aj h]o hpei]o oai]j]o oa d] bknp]ha_e`k aj ah l] o qj ikre) ieajpk `a lnkpaop] _kjpn] h] na) aha__e j `a Knpac]( hqack `a mqa 03 `elqp]`ko bqan]j eila`e`ko `a oaoekj]n l]n] `ankc]n qj `a) _napk lnaoe`aj_e]h mqa atpaj`e ]h lanek`k `a lani]jaj_e] aj oqo _]ncko `a i]ceopn]`ko fq`e_e]hao u aha_pkn]hao laoa ] mqa oa hao raj_e ah p niejk `a hau* .D

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ :Wd_[b Ehj[]W" YWZW l[p c|i WYejWZe


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW FHEJ;IJ7 ;D <7B:7I

Pi_Y$$$ 8KB;DJ A?B?9%7<F

8W_bWh_d[i jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[ Jkhgk‡W ZWdpWd ZkhWdj[ kdW fhej[ijW Wdj_dkYb[Wh [d AWZ_aeo" ;ijWcXkb" ZedZ[ Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ WYj_l_ijWi Yedc[cehWhed [b (* Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ bW [nfbei_Œd Z[ 9^[hdeXob$

‰&M QTJDPBOfMJTJT DVSB UBOUP DPNP MB IP NFPQBUpB FM NBHOFUJTNP MB SBEJFTUFTJB FM NBTBKF EFM BSDP QMBOUBS P FM FYPSDJTNP FGFDUVBEP QPS VO TBDFSEPUF DVBOEP OP VOB PSBDJuO BOUF MB (SVUB EF -PVSEFTŠ C_Y^[b Ed\hWo" Ă…bÂŒie\e \hWdYƒi o Wkjeh Z[b b_Xhe ;b Yh[f‘iYkbe Z[ kd ‡Zebe" bW \|XkbW \h[kZ_WdW" gk[ WYkiW W I_]ckdZ <h[kZ Z[ c[dj_heie" \hWYWiWZe o WZ[fje Z[ bei h[]‡c[d[i jejWb_jWh_ei$

P l[djWdW NJM kikWh_ei [d [b ]hkfe Z[ <WY[Xeea 8eeXgkWa[ gk[" [d h[ifk[ijW Wb h[b_]_eie gk[ WZl_hj_Œ gk[ bWi gk[ de l_ij[d Yed ceZ[ij_W fheleYWd bei j[hh[cejei" _dl_jW W bWi ck`[h[i Z[b ckdZe W gk[ [b bkd[i (, Z[ WXh_b ck[ijh[d kd fegk_je" fWhW l[h i_ j_[cXbW$

BW 7hgk_Z_ŒY[i_i Z[ Cƒn_Ye h[YedeY[ gk[ ^Wd ikif[dZ_Ze W '* YkhWi Z[iZ[ gk[ DehX[hje H_l[hW bW fh[i_Z[

BW ?]b[i_W f_Z[ Z[dkdY_Wh WXkiei fh_c[he Wdj[ [b CF @;IĂ˜I GK?DJD7H%7H9>?LE

:[b jejWb Z[ Ybƒh_]ei

h[j_hWZei Z[ ik bWXeh" kde [ij| fh[ie o ejhe [d fheY[ie f[dWb Cƒn_Ye3Efk`d\o

&

h rk_ank `a h] =nmqe) `e“_aoeo Lnei]`] `a IŠte_k( Dqck R]h`a) i]n( na_kjk_e“ mqa `a hko -0 o]_an`kpao oqo) laj`e`ko aj qj h]lok `a -0 ]Â’ko( o“hk qjk oa aj_qajpn] aj h] _ƒn_ah u kpnk aopƒ aj lnk_aok `a oan fqvc]) `k( lkn hk mqa h] Echaoe] _]p“he_] d] _kjrk_]`k ] h]o rÂŽ_pei]o `a ]^qok oatq]h lkn l]npa `a _qn]o ] mqa `ajqj_eaj( `a lnabanaj_e]( lneiank ]jpa ah Iejeopanek L˜^he_k u `aolqŠo ]jpa ah Pne^qj]h ?]j“je_k* Aj nqa`] `a lnajo] ]oaran“ mqa `qn]jpa ah peailk aj mqa ah _]n`aj]h Jkn^anpk Neran] ?]nnan] d] aop]`k ]h bnajpa `ah =nvk^eol]`k `a IŠte_k d] oqolaj`e`k ] -0 _qn]o `a oqo iejeopaneko lkn lnƒ_pe_]o `a aopa pelk( mqa okj _kjoe`an]`]o _kik ĂŽpn]e_e“j u ]_pko ]^kiej]^haoĂ?* R]h`ai]n Nkiank oaÂ’]h“ mqa oa cen]nkj ejopnq__ekjao ] hko k^eolko u ]h oaiej]nek l]n] pajan ĂŽ_ank pk) han]j_e] ] h] la`an]ope]Ă?( lkn hk mqa jk oa `abaj`anƒ ] jejcqj] lanokj] `ajpnk `ah _hank mqa ej_qnn] aj `ahepko `a ]^qoko _kjpn] iajknao* Iaj_ekj“ mqa( ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h( h] =nmqe`e“_aoeo `a IŠte_k ao h] mqa iƒo aj oanek d] pki]`k aopa ]oqjpk u mqa peajaj ĂŽqj lnk_a`e) ieajpk lnklek mqa kpn]o `e“_aoeo jko le`aj u _kj iq_dk cqopk oa hao ]lku] l]n] mqa pajc]j aopko ejopnqiajpko( mqa lqa`]j ]uq`]n ] bnaj]n aopk mqa ao p]j h]iajp]^ha u ranckjvkokĂ?( ]^qj`“* @aop]_“ mqa h] Echaoe] ĂŽpki] aopa lnk^hai] iqu aj oanek u kf]hƒ p]i^eŠj hk d]c] h] ok_ea`]`( lknmqa aopk jk ao at_hqoerk `a h] ahh]( oa `] p]i^eŠj ] jerah ok_e]h iq_dk iƒo bqanpa u ao eilknp]jpa mqa hko ck^eanjko pkiaj ia`e`]oĂ?* = oq rav( ah _]n`aj]h Neran] ?]nnan] kn“ `qn]jpa h] ieo] aj h] ?]pa`n]h

;b iWY[hZej[ >k]e LWbZ[cWh Hec[he Wi[]khW gk[ jeZei bei eX_ifei j_[d[d bW _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ de [dYkXh_h W d_d]‘d f[Z[hWijW Iapnklkhep]j] lkn qj j˜iank i]) ukn `a rk_]_ekjao o]_an`kp]hao u iƒo o]jpe`]` `a re`] aj hko mqa naolkj`aj ] aoa hh]i]`k* Ah ]nvk^eolk `aop]_“ mqa oa mqeana kbna_an iƒo naolkjo]^ehe) `]` u _kilnkieok aj lnkikran ah o]_an`k_ek( ĂŽ_qe`]n ] hko hh]i]`ko u ]lku]n ] hko mqa afan_aj oq iejeo) panek o]_an`kp]h u ieoekjankĂ?* Lkn oq l]npa( ah ]nvk^eolk `a Lqa^h]( RÂŽ_pkn Oƒj_dav Aolejko]( atdknp“ ] mqa mqeajao pajc]j lnqa) ^]o `a lnaoqjpko _]oko `a la`a) n]ope] na_qnn]j `ena_p]iajpa ] hko pne^qj]hao ] lnaoajp]n h] `ajqj_e] _knnaolkj`eajpa* Aj ajpnareop]( `efk mqa l]n] mqeajao lnapaj`aj oan o]_an`k) pao d]u qj oacqeieajpk u ]_ki) l]Â’]ieajpk `a hko lnkikpknao rk_]_ekj]hao u `a hko ieoiko lƒ) nnk_ko( _kj ah k^faperk `a arep]n hko _]oko `a ]^qok oatq]h _kjpn] iajknao mqa oa d]j lnaoajp]`k aj h] Echaoe] _]p“he_]*

3FOVODJB PUSP BDVTBEP ;b YkhW @ƒhed_ce 9^|l[p C[dZepW" `a h] `e“_aoeo `a Ph]h) jal]jph]( ] mqeaj oa h] ]_qo“ `a ]^qok `a iajknao aj -553 u bqa `a_h]n]`k ejk_ajpa aj fqe_ek( najqj_e“ ] oq o]_an`k_ek* ?dƒrav ao qjk `a hko -2 mqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj ]_perk( oac˜j h] heop] mqa `ek ] _kjk_an h] OJ=L h] oai]j] l]o]`]* Ah lnk_aok mqa oecqe“ ah _hŠneck bqa d]_a -/ ]Â’ko( ej_hqok bqa ]nnaop]`k u `af]`k aj he^anp]` ]h _kilnk^]noa oq ejk_aj_e]( lkn hk mqa oa `a_e`e“ mqa _kjpejq]n] bnajpa h] ieoi] _kiqje`]` l]nnkmqe]h `a O]j Bn]j_eo_k `a =oÂŽo( aj =pev]lƒj( `kj`a bqa o]_an`kpa lkn /, ]Â’ko u ]dkn]( _kj 3, `a a`]`( lnaoajp“ oq najqj_e] lkn ĂŽikperko lanokj]haoĂ?( ieoi] mqa bqa ]_alp]`] lkn ah ]nvk^eolk ?]nhko =cqe]n( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?AI( oac˜j h] ejbkni]_e“j mqa `ek ] _kjk_an aoa ]nvk^eol]`k* =cqe]n Napao( ]h ajpan]noa `a mqa ah jki^na `a qjk `a oqo o]_an) `kpao ]l]na_ÂŽ] aj h] heop] `a h] OJ=L( okhe_ep“ ah l]o]`k ieŠn_khao mqa oa ejraopec]n] ah _]ok u oa aj_kjpn“ mqa ?dƒrav Iaj`kv] d]^ÂŽ] aop]`k aj lneoe“j aj -553( lank bqa `a_h]n]`k ejk_ajpa* Laoa ] mqa oa ]jqj_e“ mqa oa ha i]jpaj`nÂŽ] aj oq _]nck ]h oan _kilnk^]`] oq ejk_aj_e]( ah reanjao oa `ek ah ]jqj_ek kĂš_e]h aj h] l]nnkmqe] ok^na h] najqj_e] `ah _qn] u oa jki^n“ ] oq oqopepqpk( mqeaj aopa `kiejck oa lnaoajp“ ] kĂš_e]n h]o ieo]o* Cƒn_Ye3&VHFOJB +JNlOF[

ĂŽ=h Ăšj]h( hko o]_an`kpao `ah oaiej]nek d]_aj qj] oaha__e“j u _q]j`k raiko mqa jk ao qj _]j) `e`]pk e`“jak l]n] ah oaiej]nek hao `a_eiko mqa jk ao lkoe^ha( lank oÂŽ d]u qj lnk_aok `a ]_ki) l]Â’]ieajpk `a hko ]olen]jpao ]h oaiej]nekĂ?( ]Ăšni“* Ajb]pev“ mqa _q]j`k oa pajc]j lnqa^]o oqĂš_eajpao u jk o“hk oa] qj `e_dk( hk `ajqj_eaj* ĂŽMqa je oemqean] ]_q`]j lneiank ] iÂŽ( oejk mqa ]_q`]j `a i]jan] `ena_p] ] hko pne^qj]hao _erehao( u] mqa ao qj _neiajĂ?( ajb]pev“* Oƒj_dav Aolejko] `aop]_“ mqa d]u iehao `a o]_an`kpao mqa `]j pao) peikjek `a oq iejeopanek o]_an`kp]h u oq ]uq`] ] h] _kiqje`]`* OaÂ’]h“ mqa h] `ai]j`] _kjpn] Jkn^anpk Neran] ao ejfqop]( ]`aiƒo `a mqa o]^a iqu ^eaj _kik ao Šh( pn]o oan oq _kh]^kn]`kn _kik k^eolk ]qtehe]n( `a ]dÂŽ mqa _kjk_a oqo atecaj_e]o u h] Ăšnia lkhÂŽpe_] `a pkhan]j_e] _ank ok^na aopko _]oko* .D


D@C<E@F

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

7 B7 L;DJ7 ÂşC? CxN?9E ?C7=?D7:EÂť

&OUSF FM $JDMPUuO MPT DBSSPT BMFHuSJDPT EFM #JDFOUFOBSJP FM GFTUFKP QBSB MPT OJtPT Z MPT FDPMPHJTUBT RVJFO RVJTP BZFS JOHSFTBS B BMHzO NVTFP UFBUSP P TJNQMFNFOUF IBDFS BMHP EJGFSFOUF FO MB [POB EF 3FGPSNB $IBQVMUFQFD TF FOGSFOUu BM DBPT DVBOEP OP B MB GSVTUSBDJuO

<k[ fh[i[djWZe [d [b :< [b b_Xhe ÂşC_ Cƒn_Ye _cW]_dWZe1 j[b[del[bWi" j[b[l_i_ÂŒd o c_]hWdj[iÂť Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WZehW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9eb_cW" 7dW Kh_X[ 7blWhWZe" Z[djhe Z[b cWhYe Z[ bW @ehdWZW ;ijkZ_ei ieXh[ bW J[b[del[bW o C_]hWY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZe feh bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ?X[heWc[h_YWdW Z[ bW 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye$ ;b b_Xhe \k[ [Z_jWZe feh Fehh‘W" [d Yed`kdY_ÂŒd Yed [b 9eb[]_e Z[ bW <hedj[hW Dehj[ o bW KZ[9" feh be gk[ ik Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd j[dZh| kdW Wcfb_W YeX[hjkhW [d [b fW‡i

P `Wdi

;IF;9?7B

Cƒn_Ye3C\k`Z`X J}eZ_\q

jkiŽ]( pn]`e_e“j kn]h u kpn]o atlnaoekjao ok_ek_qhpqn]hao mqa `]j _kjpaje`k ] jqaopn]o e`ajpe`]`ao�* Ah faba `ah Afa_qperk aop]p]h _kiajp] mqa aj aopa pn]^]fk oa `] _qajp] mqa aj ao]o Îbeaop]o oa _kia u oa ^a^a( oa _]jp] u oa ^]eh]( oa fqac] u _kilepa7 okj peailko aj mqa h] ok_ea`]` oa iqara( aj mqa ah pafe`k ok_e]h oa na_kjopnqua�*

7

an]_nqv ao lnƒ_pe_]) iajpa qj] Ăš aop]* =h ]Â’k _aha^n] iƒo `a ieh 1,, baopere`]`ao( hk mqa oecjeĂš _] mqa( lkn hk iajko( pnao _aha^n]_ekjao oa `ao]nnkhh]j ]h `ÂŽ] aj oqo .-. iqje_eleko* Aopko aj_qajpnko( lnk`q_pko `a h] _qhpqn] lklqh]n( okj iqaopn] `a h] iqhpelhe_e`]` u h] nemqav] `a atlnaoekjao mqa `]j e`ajpe) `]` ] hko ran]_nqv]jko( lank mqa h]iajp]^haiajpa oa d]j reopk nahac]`ko lkn ah okj f]nk_dk u ah okj dq]opa_k* @]`] h] eilknp]j_e] u h] nemqav] _qhpqn]h `a h] ajpe`]`( qj cnqlk `a na_kjk_e`ko ]jpnkl“hkcko ra) n]_nqv]jko ailnaj`e“ h] ]n`q] p]na] `a naceopn]n h]o _aha^n]_ekjao iƒo nalnaoajp]per]o `a h]o `eopejp]o nacekjao( mqa `]j re`] ]h lneian pkik `a Ran]_nqv* Beaop] Rer]* Iƒo mqa qj he^nk pqnÂŽope_k( ao qj] lnklqaop] l]n] `eoaÂ’]n lk) hÂŽpe_]o _qhpqn]hao l˜^he_]o l]n] lnaoanr]n h] _qhpqn] lklqh]n( `kj`a _kej_e`aj hk o]cn]`k u hk lnkb]jk( ]Ăš ni] =cqopÂŽj @]ju FeiŠjav C]n_ÂŽ]( _kkn`ej]`kn `ah lnkua_pk a`epkne]h* ĂŽAopk ao qj atdknpk l]n] mqa aj pk`k ah l]ÂŽo oa `aopejaj iƒo na_qnoko ] h] _qhpqn] lklqh]n u _kj ahhk oa lqa`] lnaoanr]n h]o `]jv]o u nepq]hao pn]`e_ekj]hao* ĂŽNa_kjk_aiko mqa oanÂŽ] eilk) oe^ha d]_an qj] naceopnk `a pk`]o( ]oÂŽ mqa na]hev]iko qj] oaha__e“j `a ao]o Ăš aop]o mqa okj `ecj]o `a ikopn]noa ] pk`k ah l]ÂŽo*Ă? Aopa afailh]n( ]oacqn] @]ju FeiŠjav( ao qj na_kjk_eieajpk ] atlnaoekjao baoper]o jk p]j _kjk) _e`]o `a Ran]_nqv( na_qlan]`]o ] pn]rŠo `a qj] ejraopec]_e“j iqhpe) `eo_elhej]ne]( aj h] mqa l]npe_el]nkj hko ]jpnkl“hkcko Nkiƒj C›aiao( =hbna`k @ahc]`k( Hknaj] =_kop]( DŠ_pkn L]nn]( Aneg =hÂŽ Nk_ÂŽk =cqehan]( ]oÂŽ _kik hko bkp“cn]) bko ?neop“^]h Pnafk( =jpkjek FeiŠjav u O]hr]`kn Bhknao* Aj h] lnaoajp]_e“j `a aop] cqÂŽ]( mqa ao iƒo mqa qj naceopnk ]_pq]hev]`k `ah l]o]`k u `ah lnaoajpa `a h]o beaop]o ran]_nqv]j]o( ah ck^anj]`kn Be`ah Dannan] >ahpnƒj ]lqjp] mqa aopa ao qj ĂŽaobqanvk lkn `k_qiaj) p]n h] `eranoe`]` _qhpqn]h `ah aop]`k ] pn]rŠo `a oqo beaop]o u `a pk`]o h]o i]je) baop]_ekjao mqa _kj_qnnaj aj ahh]o6 i˜oe_]( `]jv]o pn]`e_ekj]hao( ^]ehao lk) lqh]nao( b]j`]jcko( bane]o( ]npao]jÂŽ]o( _anaikje]o( lanacnej]_ekjao( c]opnk)

:_l[hi_ZWZ YkbjkhWb c_b[dWh_W =cqopÂŽj @]ju FeiŠjav C]n_ÂŽ]( _kkn`ej]`kn `ah he^nk Ran]_nqv* Beaop] rer]( atlhe_] mqa aj aop] ajpe`]` oa ]paokn]j `]jv]o ]j) pemqÂŽoei]o* ĂŽD]u `]jv]o `a iƒo `a 1,, ]Â’ko `a ]jpec›a`]`( lank p]i^eŠj atlnaoekjao `]j_ÂŽope_]o `a _na]_e“j iÂŽpe_] lnadeolƒje_] mqa peaja iƒo `a 3,, ]Â’ko( u _kjop]p]n mqa _kjpej˜]j rer]o ao iqu aik_ekj]jpaĂ?* ?kjop]p]n h] lnaoanr]_e“j `a aop]o atlnaoekjao `a _qhpqn] lk) lqh]n( d]^h] `a aop] bknp]hav] mqa d] lk`e`k ok^nareren ] hko ai^]pao `a h] chk^]hev]_e“j* ĂŽH]o _anaikje]o( hko ^]ehao( h] i˜oe_]( h]o `]jv] pn]`e_ekj]hao( h]o lnk_aoekjao lanreraj lknmqa jk aopƒj aj bqj_e“j `a hko pneajeko je `a oatajeko* Oeailna oq_a`aj( jk eilknp] mqeŠj oa] ah ck^anj]`kn k ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h( jk eilknp] oe h] baopere`]` _]a ajpna oai]j]( k oe d]u EjĂ› qajv]( h]o Ăš aop]o oeailna oa na]hev]j( u ao lna_eo]iajpa ao] bknp]hav] _qhpqn]h h] mqa d]u mqa lnkikran*Ă? ?kj aopa lnkua_pk( mqa lnapaj`a ikopn]n hko nkopnko `a h] ajpe`]`( Ran]_nqv aopƒ oeaj`k lekjank ]h oan ah lneian aop]`k mqa _kjokhe`] qj] cqÂŽ] `a oqo Ăš aop]o aj _q]pnk pkiko7ah lneiank( _kik u] oa atlhe_“( ao ok^na h]o Ăš aop]o mqa oq_a`eankj `a oalpeai^na `a .,,5 ] ajank `a .,-,* Ah ln“teik j˜iank aop]nƒ `a`e) _]`k ] h]o Ăš aop]o `a H] ?]j`ah]ne] u `ah ?]nj]r]h( u ah oq^oa_qajpa ]^kn`]nƒ h]o Ăš aop]o `a Oai]j] O]jp]* .D

L[hWYhkp0

jh[i

\[ij[`ei BW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd L[hWYhkp$ <_[ijW l_lW" fWhj_Y_fW Z[b h[Z[iYkXh_c_[dje Z[ bWi dkc[heiWi [nfh[i_ed[i gk[ j_[d[d bk]Wh [d [ij[ [ijWZe

Wb Z‡W

5SBEJDJuO RVF QFSWJWF ;b :‡W Z[ Ck[hjei [d PepebYe ao _kjk_e`k ajpna hko pkpkj]_]o _kik J]jej( mqa oecjeĂš _] ĂŽpeailk `a iqanpkoĂ?* Aop] pn]`e_e“j( `a iq_dk ]nn]eck ajpna hko ej`ÂŽcaj]o( ao `ecj] `a ]lna_e]noa lkn h]o nah]_ekjao ok_e]hao mqa _qilha* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah ]jpnkl“hkck DŠ_pkn L]nn]( hko jeÂ’ko u hko f“rajao peajaj _kik _kopqi^na ]rajp]n chk^ko `qn]jpa ah - u ah . `a jk) reai^na( _kik qj] bkni] `a ]_an_]noa ]h _eahk( `kj`a `ao_]jo]j oqo `ebqjpko* Aopko ajkniao chk^ko okj ah]^kn]`ko _kj l]lah `a _dej] aj bkni] `a aopnahh]( pnkilko( _q^ko u kpn]o Ăš cqn]o reopko]o* =hcqjko `a ahhko( `a cn]j _khkne`k( okj da_dko _kj iƒo `a pnao ieh lheacko `a l]lah `a _dej]*


Lunes 26 de abril de 2010

Se pone político el festival J\ gfe\ gfc k`Zf \c ]\jk`mXc

21 cfj ck`dfj

En el tercer y último día del Vive Latino, los músicos no perdieron la oportunidad de manifestarse acerca de temas polémicos, como la legalización de las drogas o la llamada Ley Arizona, y discutieron con su público estas propuestas

L

Sofía Reyes e Ivett Salgado Ciudad de México ] i oe_]( u aj aola_e]h ah nk_g( d] oe`k h] rajp]) j] lanba_p] l]n] ]bhkn]n h]o ej_kjbknie`]`ao ok) _e]hao( lkh pe_]o a ej_hqok ]i^eajp]hao* Lkn ahhk( `qn]jpa ah bao) per]h( jk lq`k b]hp]n mqa becqn]o _k) ik ?]hha -/( Fqheap] Rajac]o u =pan) _eklah]`ko i]jebaop]n]j oq bkni] `a ran h] na]he`]` ]jpa hko _kjbhe_pko mqa ]mqaf]j ] H]pejk]i ne_]( _kik okj h] eje_e]per] `a hau _kjpn] hko iecn]j) pao mqa lnkiqara h] ck^anj]`kn] `a =nevkj]( F]j >nasan( k h] cqann] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn be_k mqa ajbnajp]j r]neko l] oao* ÎAo qj] lnklqaop] i]h da_d]( lank ajpeaj`k `a ` j`a reaja* Hk mqa oa `a) ^an ] `a _kjoe`an]n ao mqa oe hao le`ao `k_qiajpko ] hko h]pejko( p]i^e j oa hko peajao mqa la`en ] hko _dejko( ] hko _]j]`eajoao( ep]he]jko( ap_ pan]( jk o ) hk ] hko h]pejko7 aop] hau ao n]_eop]Ï( `efk Naoe`ajpa $Naj L nav% `a ?]hha -/* =h naola_pk( Fknca( `a Pefq]j] Jk p]i^e j oa i]jebaop 6 Î?kik iate) _]jko h] nalq`e]iko lknmqa jk oa lqa`a pn]p]n ] h]o lanokj]o _kik ]je) i]hao lkn jk pajan qj l]lahÏ* >]fk h]o oech]o O>-,3, oa _kjk_a aop] eje_e]per] mqa b]_qhp]n ] ] h]o bqanv]o `ah kn`aj aj =nevkj] l]n] `apajan ] _q]hmqean lanokj] mqa l]nav_] ehac]h( u Fqheap] Rajac]o _kil]npe mqa Îao) p] lnklqaop] ao ]hck mqa pk`]r ] jk oq_a`a( u kf]h mqa h] cajpa rkpa aj _kjpn]* @a^aiko `]njko _qajp] `a mqa oe _nqv]j h] bnkjpan]( ao lknmqa jk aj_qajpn]j kpn] kl_e jÏ* Jk o hk hko pai]o iecn]pkneko de) _eankj a_k aj ah baoper]h( lqao h] hac]) hev]_e j `a h]o `nkc]o p]i^e j bqa `eo_qpe`] _q]j`k ?]hha -/ `a Lqanpk Ne_k u =pan_eklah]`ko( `a ?khki^e]( oa lnkiqhc]nkj ] b]rkn* ÎJkokpnko aop]iko ] b]rkn `a h] ha) c]hev]_e j `a h]o `nkc]oÏ( `efk =j`na] A_daranne( rk_]heop] `a hko =pan_ekla) h]`ko* ÎAj ?khki^e] hhar]iko ., ] ko _kjpn] aopa lnk^hai]( mqa jk lnk`q_a naoqhp]`ko( u hk mqa atlkja ao mqa oa `a^aj ^qo_]n kpn]o ]hpanj]per]oÏ( `efk D _pkn( bqj`]`kn `a h] ^]j`]*

Un día de rock ?kj qj _hei] pk`]r ] i o _]hqnkok( hko ]oeopajpao _kiajv]nkj ] hhac]n ] h] hpei] fknj]`] `ah Rera H]pejk7 _]) nnakh]o( je ko u b]iehe]o _kilhap]o ]oeopeankj l]n] ao_q_d]n h]o lnklqao) p]o h]pejk]iane_]j]o mqa ah hpeik ` ] kbna_an ] `ajpnk `ah Rera H]pejk* H]o oknlnao]o _kiajv]nkj pailn]) jk( _kj Hko Nki jpe_ko `a V]_]pa_]o( mqeajao oa de_eankj ]_kil] ]n _kj Pepk( `a Ikhkpkr aj Î?kn]v jÏ( aj qj baj iajk mqa Pq_k `a R _pei]o `ah @n* ?ana^nk atlnao 6 ÎD]u mqa en l]) o]j`k h] rahep] ] h]o jqar]o cajan]) _ekjaoÏ* Hko ]^ne`knao `a Iac]`apd( ãckn]( _ei^n]nkj ] hko na_e j hhac]`ko aj ah ao_aj]nek lnej_el]h7 `af]nkj ah ]i) ^eajpa heopk l]n] mqa L]pk I]_dapa( `ao`a Ikjpannau( ]_kil] ]`k `ah ^]feop] `a Mqeank ?hq^( u `a ?h]oo( de) _ean] ah `ahaepa `ah del dkl _kj oq _h ) oe_k pai] Î>eajÏ* Ah aolan]`k naaj_qajpnk `a Pefq]j] Jk _kj qj eje_ek p]n`]`k( bqa _ki) lajo]`k _kj h] bqanv] `a qj] ^]j`]

mqa devk _]i^e]n ah nk_g d]_a qj l]n `a ` _]`]o* ?kj h] rkv `a ?a_ehe] >]o) pe`] aj ah he`an]vck ÎOl]jeod >ki^Ï( _kran `a Pda ?h]od u _kj h] lnaoaj_e] `a Fqheap] Rajac]o l]n] paniej]n _kj ÎLk^na `a peÏ( ah ao_aj]nek ran`a oa rkh) re hk_k* Kpnk ikiajpk ok^nao]heajpa `a h] p]n`a hk `eankj hko _dehajko Hko Pnao( mqeajao lqoeankj ok^na h] iao] oq o]^kn iqoe_]h ]h ejpanlnap]n Î@ f]pa _]anÏ $mqa `aolq o lklqh]nev aj

I te_k ?]b P]_r^]%( ]`ai o `a lk) jan ] nk_ga]n ] oqo b]jo _kj h] _kil]) ] `a Iaia( `a h] ^]j`] iate_]j]( _q]j`k pk_]nkj ÎKhkn ] c]oÏ* ?kj h] bn]oa ÎIa lnaoajp ok^na qj] h ja] iqu `ahc]`] `a mqeajao ia mqan ]j k jk ran( lknmqa d]u cajpa ] h] mqa ha cqop] hk mqa d]ck( u ] h] mqa jkÏ( Fqheap] Rajac]o _ann oq lnaoajp]_e j( aj h] mqa o hk oqo b]jo h] ]lh]q`eankj( lqao aj cajan]h ah l ^he_k aopqrk `ere) `e`k ieajpn]o ahh] pk_]^] hq_eaj`k oq

ai^]n]vk pn]o oq ]_kn`a j* Ajpn]j`k h] jk_da( On* Odajg]( qjk `a hko rk_]heop]o `a L]jpa j Nk_k_ ]o]hp ah ao_aj]nek _kj ah pai] ÎF n]) iaÏ( u pn]o h atlqok oq `aoak `a _kj) pejq]n h] beaop] _kj qj ÎAop] p]n`a jk hko r]iko ] `af]n `ao_]jo]nÏ( u ]o bqa( lqao oqo _]j_ekjao ej_ep]nkj ]h l ^he) _k ] na]hev]n qj] hhqre] `a _kj`kjao ejbh]`ko* L]n] _ann]n( oa lnkjqj_e]nkj _kj qj iajo]fa `a l]v u fqope_e] ]jpao `a ÎH] `koeo lanba_p]Ï u ÎH] _]naj_e]Ï*

Lkn oq l]npa( h] ^]j`] ]ncajpej] Hko =qp jpe_ko @a_]`ajpao bqa kr]_ekj]) `] _q]j`k oa de_eankj ]_kil] ]n `a oqo _kil]pnekp]o >]j`] `a Pqneop]o u Lqhlqh( ah rk_]heop] `a Og])L( _]qo]j) `k _ n_qhko `a oh]i* Oej `q`] ah Rera bqa i o mqa qj bknk mqa ]_an_] ] h]o ^]j`]o _kj oq l ^he_k( u ] h] aolan] `a ?]hha -/( Ai) lena kb pda Oqj u Hko =iecko Ejreoe) ^hao( hko ]oeopajpao reankj na^]o]`]o oqo atla_p]per]o*


bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW 3

4

5

10 14 18 21

15

22

16

9

17 20

23

24

26

27

29 31

8

12

19

25

28 30

32

33

36

37

34

43

35

38

39

40

46

7

11

13

42

6

41

44

45

47

49

48 50

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ LWi_`W Z[ l_Zh_e >EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ LWi_`W Z[ l_Zh_e WdY^W Z[ Fh[Å`e gk[ i_]d_ÅYW _cfkbie i[nkWb$ ')$ Wi_[dje o gk[ i[ [ijh[Y^W ^WY_W bW XeYW" I cXebe Z[b j_jWd_e$ '*$ LWi_`W Z[ bWXehW# kj_b_pWZW [d bWXehWjeh_ei$ +$ <hWiYe Z[ Yk[bbe jeh_e Yed Yk[bbe bWh]e o [dYehlWZe$ '-$ bWh]e gk[ i[ kj_b_pW [d bei bWXehWjeh_ei J[hc_dWY_ d l[hXWb$ '/$ =_b Z[ " [iYkbjeh Z[ gk c_YW$ '&$ 9kWZhe Z[ ^ehjWb_pWi$ '($ ] j_Ye" fei_Xb[c[dj[ Z[ eh_][d ÆWc[dYe"

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

WYj_le [d 9Wij_bbW [d [b i_]be NL" Z[ bW pehhW fbkhWb $ ''$ HWXe$ '+$ Whgk_j[Yje Z[ bW YWj[ZhWb Z[ =hW# I[ Z_Y[ Z[ gk_[d [i Z[ 9eijW dWZW$ ('$ Ck[iYW Z[ bei YWhWYj[h[i H_YW$ ',$ C|i cWbe _dl[hj_Ze $ Z[ _cfh[djW$ ()$ :[iY_[dZ[" i[ '.$ H[Y_f_[dj[ ]hWdZ[ Z[ XWhhe" fh[Y_f_jW Wb ik[be$ (*$ Ikif[d# WdY^e Z[ XWhh_]W o [ijh[Y^e i_ d Z[b jhWXW`e$ (+$ DWY_Ze$ (-$ Z[ f_[ o Yk[bbe$ (&$ LWi_`W fWhW <WcW" Yedi_Z[hWY_ d" [ij_cW$ ]k_iWh$ (($ 9k[dj[" h[Å[hW kdW (/$ :_ij_dje$ )&$ 7b_c[dje gk[ ^_ijeh_W$ (*$ >[cXhW Z[b f[hhe$ i[ eXj_[d[ ceb_[dZe o fWiWdZe (,$ :_l_d_ZWZ [iYWdZ_dWlW$ (.$ feh kd fWiWfkh i b[]kcXh[i k CWbbW$ )'$ JkXe Z[ l_Zh_e ]hW# ejhW YeiW fh[l_Wc[dj[ YeY_ZWi ZkWZe fWhW ^WY[h Wd|b_i_i$ ))$ _dl[hj_Ze $ )($ Lep Z[b Whh_[he$ ;gk_leYW$ )*$ ;ic[he e Yk_ZWZe )*$ LWi_`W Z[ Yk[he kiWZW fWhW fk[ije [d [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ Yedj[d[h l_de$ ),$ =b|dZkbW kdW eXb_]WY_ d _dl[hj_Ze $ )+$ cWcWh_W$ )-$ >e]Wh _dl[hj_Ze $ 9Wc_dWXW$ ).$ KdW Z[ bWi Y_dYe )/$ FWhj[ Z[b Wl[$ *&$ ÑZebe Z[ fWhj[i Z[b ckdZe _dl[hj_Ze $ bei ceWX_jWi 8_Xb_W $ *($ O [d *&$ 9ecfei_Y_ d cki_YWb fWhW \hWdY i$ **$ 8ej[bbW WbjW o [ijh[Y^W kdW iebW lep$ *'$ F_[hh[ " cWh_de fbkhWb $ *+$ 7f Yef[ Z[ fWf|$ *,$ o [iYh_jeh \hWdY i" Wkjeh Z[ ;b 9WbWXWpW YehjWZW feh bW c_jWZ$ *.$ f[iYWZeh Z[ ?ibWdZ_W$ *)$ 9WhhWi# H[_dW Z[ bWi ^WZWi [d bW Yec[Z_W f[e$ *+$ =Whh[j " f_ijeb[he gk[" _d]b[iW$ */$ >WY[h WiedWdY_W$ +&$ i[] d b[o[dZW Z[b B[`Wde E[ij[ JkXe Z[ Yh_ijWb" [diWdY^WZe [d W`kij_Y_ W 8_bbo j^[ a_Z$ *-$ 7hj Ykbe ik fWhj[ c[Z_W gk[ i_hl[ fWhW d[kjhe$ *.$ <ehcW Z[ fhedecXh[$ jhWdilWiWh f[gk[ Wi fehY_ed[i <[hdWdZe 9edjh[hWi Z[ b gk_Zei$ IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ :W bW bj_cW cWde C O L A A L A R W kdW YeiW" f[h\[YY_ed|d# V I S A A J O S ZebW" ^WY[ Yehh[YY_ed[i e A E I A A O ceZ_ÅYWY_ed[i$ ($ Eh]Wd_# B O J R A S A R D O C pWY_ d _dZ[f[dZ[dj_ijW Z[ E R A L S O N P O C O ?hbWdZW Z[b Dehj[$ )$ H[]WbW" L A S O I R A O S A S eXi[gk_W$ *$ 9[h[Wb cWZkhe$ C O L T U S ,$ EXhW ^kcWdW gk[ [nfh[iW i_cX b_YWc[dj[" c[Z_Wdj[ P E P A A T E A N D A Z_\[h[dj[i cWj[h_Wi" kd O R A L D O M R O E R Wif[Yje Z[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ L A S C O R A L D L I [dj[dZ_ZW [ij j_YWc[dj[$ O A E O U A -$ ?ibW \hWdY[iW Z[b eY Wde J U N O O C A L 7jb|dj_Ye$ .$ 7bjWh$ /$ CWY^e V V E R A A R O N

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

2

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

1

ikZeak

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'


Y_d[ <

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

Y _ d [

()

9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW 9edj_d W [d YWhj[b[hW IjWhZkij0 [b c_ij[h_e 9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d Z[ bW [ijh[bbW

>_YYkf" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik ;ijW ^_ijeh_W Yec_[dpW [d kdW f[# _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d gk[ W Y_kZWZ Z[ ?d]bWj[hhW o gk[ c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW j[hc_dW [d bk]Wh[i gk[ [n_ij[d Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i i be [d [b h[_de Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ d$

[d 9eb_cW

9ec[djWh_ei o ik][h[dY_Wi Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn ;d YWhj[b[hW 799?ÕD <kh_W Z[ J_jWd[i 8

:H7C7

7ijhe8eo 7 ;d [b ckdZe \kjkh_ijW Z[ C[jhe 9_jo" kdW h[bkY_[dj[ c[jh feb_i [d [b Y_[be" [b Xh_bbWdj[ Y_[dj \_Ye :h$ J[dcW Yh[W W 7ijhe 8eo fWhW h[cfbWpWh Wb ^_`e gk[ WYWXW Z[ f[hZ[h" fhe]hWcWdZe ik Yh[WY_ d Yed bWi c[`eh[i YkWb_ZWZ[i o lWbeh[i Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei" WZ[c|i Z[ ejeh]Whb[ [njhWehZ_dWh_ei i f[h feZ[h[i$ 7ijhe 8eo j[dZh| kd l_W`[ bb[de Z[ Wl[djkhWi [d X igk[ZW Z[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZ o Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 7ijhe 8eo % FW i Eh_][d0 >ed]# Aed]%;$K$7$%@Wf d % :_h[Yjeh0 :Wl_Z 8em[hi % :khWY_ d0 /* c_d$ % 7 e0 (&&/

;b 9edgk_ijWZeh 8'+

;

J > H ? B B ; H

;

BW ?ibW I_d_[ijhW 8'+

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0(&%'.0)&%(&0)& DWY_Ze o Yh_WZe Yece kd ^ecXh[" F[hi[e de fk[Z[ [l_jWh iWblWh W ik \Wc_b_W Z[ >WZ[i" kd l[d]Wj_le Z_ei Z[b _d\hWckdZe1 Yed dWZW gk[ f[hZ[h" F[hi[e i[ e\h[Y[ W [cfh[dZ[h kdW c_i_ d fWhW Z[hhejWh W >WZ[i Wdj[i Z[ gk[ b[ Whh[XWj[ [b feZ[h W P[ki o Z[iWjWh kd Wkj dj_Ye _d\_[hde [d bW J_[hhW$ 9ece b Z[h Z[ kd ]hkfe Z[ lWb_[dj[i ]k[hh[hei" F[hi[e _d_Y_W kd f[b_]heie l_W`[ gk[ be bb[lW W ckdZei fhe^_X_Zei o be [d\h[djWh| W Z[ced_ei o X[ij_Wi j[hh_Xb[i" f[he i be feZh| ieXh[l_l_h i_ WY[fjW ik feZ[h Z[ Z_ei o Z[Y_Z[ YWcX_Wh ik fhef_e Z[ij_de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 9bWi^ E\ J^[ J_jWdi % :_h[Yjeh0 Bek_i B[j[hh_[h % 7Yjeh[i0 IWc Mehj^_d]jed" B_Wc D[[ied" 7b[nW :WlWbei" =[ccW 7hj[hjed % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 '&, c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$K% 7 e0 (&'&

CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(&%'*0(&

7 L ; D J K H 7

;

BW J_[hhW C[Z_W 8'+ o ;b J[iehe :[b :hW] d Ieb_jWh_e

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 ):0

'*0)&%'-0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0&& :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '/0)&%((0&& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0&&%',0'+%'-0)&%'.0*+%(&0&&% ('0'+%((0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0'+%'(0)&%')0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 ):0 '*0+&%'-0(&%'/0*&% ((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0(& :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0(&%',0*+%'/0'&%('0*& :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0&&%'.0(+%('0&& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0*&

C_ L[Y_de [i kd ;if W 7 8eX >e [i kd [n W][dj[ Z[ bW 9?7 gk[ Wb]kdW l[p [ijkle WYeijkcXhWZe W YecXWj_h Z[b_dYk[dj[i o Yh_c_dWb[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" dWZW be ^W fh[fWhWZe fWhW ik c|i hkZW c_i_ d0 Yk_ZWh W bei ^_`ei Z[ ik del_W" YeiW gk[ de i[h| \|Y_b [d WXiebkje$ FWhW Yebce Z[ cWb[i" jeZe i[ iWbZh| Z[ Yedjheb YkWdZe kde Z[ bei Y^_gk_j_d[i eXj[d]W WYY_Z[djWbc[dj[ kdW \ hckbW i[Yh[jW Z[ _dj[hd[j" Yed be gk[ fheleYW gk[ [b c|n_ce [d[c_]e Z[ 8eX" kd j[hheh_ijW hkie" f[hi_]W W bei Y^_Yei Yed _dj[dY_ed[i feYe Wc_ijeiWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ Ifo D[nj :eeh % :_h[Yjeh0 8h_Wd B[lWdj % 7Yjeh[i0 @WYa_[ 9^Wd" 7cX[h LWbb[jjW" CWZ[b_d[ 9Whhebb" % :khWY_ d0 /* c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;$ K$ % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0(&%'/0&+%('0)& KdW dWl[ [ifWY_Wb Wj[hh_pW XhkiYWc[dj[ [d bW Dehk[]W l_a_d]W Z[b i_]be L?$ ;b d_Ye ikf[hl_l_[dj[ [i AW_dWd @_c 9Wl_[p[b " kd ]k[hh[he W gk_[d Wfh[iWd Z[iZ[ ik bb[]WZW o gk[ l_[d[ WYecfW WZe Z[ Ceehm[d" kd cedijhke" Z[Y_Z_Ze W l[d]Wh bW [nj_dY_ d Z[ ik hWpW$ AW_dWd iWblW bW l_ZW Z[b h[o" o jWcX_ d [ij| [d b h[iYWjWh W bei Z[c|i c_[cXhei Z[ bW jh_Xk" f[he fWhW [ie Z[X[h| Z[ijhk_h W bW j[hh_Xb[ X[ij_W gk[ WdZW ik[bjW$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 EkjbWdZ[h %:_h[Yjeh0 >emWhZ CY9W_d % 7Yjeh[i0 Hed F[hbcWd" @e^d >khj" @_c 9Wl_[p[b" Ief^_W Cob[i % = d[he0 7l[djkhWi % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 ''+ c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei%7b[cWd_W % 7 e0 (&&.

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0*+%'/0&&%('0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0*+%'*0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0'&%'-0)+%'/0+&%((0&+

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '/0(+%('0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0'+0&&%'-0&&%'.0++%(&0+&

;ijW f[b YkbW" Z[b dec_dWZe Wb ÕiYWh I[h][_ 8eZhel" Yk[djW bW _dYh[ Xb[ l_ZW Z[ =[d]_i A^Wd" Ykoe l[hZWZ[he decXh[ [hW J[ck]_d$ ;ij[ b[][dZWh_e `[\[ Z[ bWi \k[hpWi WhcWZWi Z[ Ced]eb_W \k[ kde Z[ bei c|i ]hWdZ[i Yedgk_ijWZeh[i Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ ;djh[ [b \_d Z[b i_]be N?? o [b fh_dY_f_e Z[b N??? be]h kd_h bWi jh_Xki Z[ Ced]eb_W o Yh[ kd _cf[h_e ]_]Wdj[iYe YecfWhWXb[ Wb Z[ 7b[`WdZhe CW]de$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 Ced]eb % :_h[Yjeh0 I[h][_ 8eZhel % 7Yjeh[i0 JWZWdeXk 7iWde" >ed]b[_ Ikd" A^kbWd 9^kbkkd % = d[he0 :hWcW % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '(+ c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 <hWdY_W % 7 e0 (&&-

Kd Ik[ e Fei_Xb[ 7 C_Y^W[b E^[h Gk_djed 7Whed [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ i[ bWi _d][d_W fWhW ieXh[l_l_h$ 9kWdZe B[_]^ 7dd[ Jke^o 8kbbeYa be [dYk[djhW YWc_dWdZe feh bW YWbb[" b b[ Z_Y[ gk[ [i kde Z[ bei YecfW [hei Z[ YbWi[ Z[ ik ^_`W$ Be gk[ Yec_[dpW Yece kd ][ije Z[ XedZWZ j[hc_dW i_[dZe Wb]e ckY^e c|i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW C_Y^W[b" fk[i bb[]W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d c_[cXhe Z[ bW \Wc_b_W Jke^o" gk[ be Wd_cW W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd Xh_bbWdj[ `k]WZeh Z[ \kjXeb Wc[h_YWde$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8b_dZ I_Z[ % :_h[Yjeh0 @e^d B[[ >WdYeYa % 7Yjeh[i0 Gk_djed 7Whed" IWdZhW 8kbbeYa" J_c CY=hWm" @W[ >[WZ % :khWY_ d0 '(. % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&&/

9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0',0*&%'/0)&%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0+&

9EC;:?7 # 799?ÕD

;

;b 9WpW H[Yecf[diWi 8

:H7C7 # 7L;DJKH7

;

HeYa CWh 7

7 D ? C 7 9 ? Õ D 9 ce ;djh[dWh W Jk :hW] d 7

B[edWhZe :_9Wfh_e lk[bl[ W jhWXW`Wh Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh CWhj_d IYehi[i[" [ijW l[p fWhW _dj[hfh[jWh W J[ZZo :Wd_[bi" kd c_b_jWh gk[ _dl[ij_]W bW c_ij[h_eiW Z[iWfWh_Y_ d Z[ kdW ck`[h" _dj[hdWZW [d kd ^eif_jWb fi_gk_|jh_Ye feh YecfehjWc_[dje Yh_c_dWb$ JeZWi bWi f_ijWi Z[ :Wd_[bi bb[lWd W gk[ bW ck`[h ^W ^k_Ze W bW h[cejW I^kjj[h ?ibWdZ" kd bk]Wh [d [b gk[ b c_ice Yehh[ [b h_[i]e Z[ lebl[hi[ beYe$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 I^kjj[h ?ibWdZ % :_h[Yjeh0 CWhj_d IYehi[i[ % 7Yjeh[i0 B[edWhZe :_ 9Wfh_e" CWha Hk\\Wbe" 8[d A_d]ib[o" C_Y^[bb[ M_bb_Wci % = d[he0 J^h_bb[h % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8#'+ % :khWY_ d0 '). c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 ',0)&%'/0'+%((0'+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0'+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '+0*&%'.0*+%('0+& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&&

CC9_d[cWi 7l$ CWh W 7^kcWZW Z[ = c[p o ;dh_gk[ 9ehedW Ceh\ d De$ )-'" 9eb$ 9Wcf[ijh[" FbWpW ºIeh_WdW»" L$ Z[ 7$" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#'#)(#') mmm$ccY_d[cWi$Yec 7:C?I?ÕD0 =;D;H7B0 +& % C_ hYeb[i0 ), '§$ <kdY_ d % ;ijkZ_Wdj[i % D_ ei [ ?DI;D0 *(

9_d feb_i 9EB?C70 )[h$ 7d_bbe F[h_\ h_Ye De$ )&'" ;ig$ 7l$ ?]dWY_e IWdZelWb" FbWpW P[djhWb_W$ 9eb_cW C7DP7D?BBE0 FWi[e Z[ bWi =Wl_ejWi De$ *+&" IWbW]kW

J[b$ )( ),( () 9eb_cW )'* ))+ ,* +. IWbW]kW" Cpe$ mmm$Y_d[feb_i$Yec$cn 7:C?I?ÕD CWdpWd_bbe0 =[d[hWb */ C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 )( CWj_d [i" d_ ei" )[hW$ [ZWZ o [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 )Fhe^_X_ZW bW [djhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ' W e

;ijW Y_djW Z[ Wd_cWY_ d dWhhW bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ >_YYkf >ehh[dZeki >WZZeYa ???" ^[h[Z[he Wb jhede l_a_d]e" gk_[d j_[d[ [b f[gk[ e ]hWd fheXb[cW Z[ de i[h [b j f_Ye d hZ_Ye hkX_e \ehd_Ze Z[ jh[i c[jhei Yed WbcW Z[ ^ he[$ ;dl_WZe feh EZ_d" >_YYkf Z[X[h| bb[lWh W YWXe ik _d_Y_WY_ d" gk[ _dlebkYhW [dYedjhWh o Zec_dWh Wb ZhW] d c|i \[hep" f[he i[ [dYk[djhW Yed [b c|i f[gk[ e o i_d Z_[dj[i" be gk[ bb[lWh| Wb Z e [d kdW Wl[djkhW fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[d [d\h[djWh jeZWi bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 >em Je JhW_d Oekh :hW]ed% :_h[Yjeh0 :[Wd :[8be_i o 9^h_i IWdZ[hi % :khWY_ d0 /- % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 :E8 0 '+0&+%'-0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0&& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 :E8 0 ',0'&%'.0'&%(&0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'&%'*0'&

C_be 8eoZ =[hWhZ 8kjb[h [i kd YWpW h[Yecf[diWi Yed cWbW ik[hj[" f[he Yedi_]k[ kd jhWXW`e Z[ [dik[ e YkWdZe [i Wi_]dWZe W [dYedjhWh W ik [n [ifeiW" bW h[fehj[hW D_Yeb[ >khbo @[dd_\[h 7d_ijed " gk_[d de i[ fh[i[dj W `k_Y_e Z[ifk i Z[ fW]Wh kdW \_WdpW$ xb f_[diW gk[ jeZe be gk[ i_]k[ [i Wb]e \|Y_b" f[he YkWdZe D_Yeb[ i[ b[ [iYWfW fWhW feZ[h f[hi[]k_h kd Wi[i_dWje gk[ ^W i_Ze [dYkX_[hje" C_be i[ ZW Yk[djW gk[ de ^Wo dWZW gk[ i[W \|Y_b [djh[ [bbei Zei$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 J^[ 8ekdjo >kdj[h % :_h[Yjeh0 7dZo J[ddWdj % 7Yjeh[i0 @[dd_\[h 7d_ijed" =[hWhZ 8kjb[h % = d[he0 7YY_ d % 9bWi_\_YWY_ d0 8 % :khWY_ d0 ''' c_di$ % FW i Eh_][d0 ;ijWZei Kd_Zei % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '-0)&%'/0*+%((0'& CWj_d [ :ec0 '(0'+%'*0*+ 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 IK8 0 '*0)&%',0*&%'/0&&%('0'&

7:C?I?ÕD 9eb_cW0 :[ B#:" Z[ifk[i Z[ bWi '+0&& ^hi0 ++ HeYa CWh [i kdW d_ W Z[ '' W ei" gk[ bb[lW bW c i_YW [d bW iWd]h[ o ik[ W Yed i[h kdW YWdjWdj[ Z[ heYa$ 7dj[ kd jh|]_Ye [l[dje" iki ik[ ei i[ l[d Wc[dWpWZei o Z[Y_Z[ [cfh[dZ[h kd l_W`[ `kdje W ik c[`eh Wc_]e" 8Wgk[jW" fWhW [dYedjhWh ik [iY[dWh_e o Wi WbYWdpWh iki c[jWi$ J_jkbe eh_]_dWb0 HeYa CWh % :_h[Yjeh0 9^WlW 9WhjWi % 7Yjeh[i0 CWh_Wd = [h[ W" :Wc_|d D [p" :ebeh[i >[h[Z_W" 7hY[b_W HWc h[p" Bkc_ 9WlWpei" CWh_e 9Wi_bbWi" :Wd_[b CWhj d[p" LWd[iiW 9_Wd]^[hejj_ o HW\W[b 7cWoW$% 9bWi_\_YWY_ d 7 % :khWY_ d0'&* c_d$ % FW i Eh_][d0 C n_Ye % 7 e0 (&'&

9_d feb_i CWdpWd_bbe0

:_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 ',0&&%'.0'+%(&0*+ CWj_d [ :ec0 ''0(&%')0)& 9_d feb_i0 :_Wh_e0 ;IF 0 '+0)&%'.0&&%(&0)& CWj_d [ :ec0 ')0(&

C_ hYeb[i [nY[fje Z_Wi \[ij_lei 0 ). CWj_d [i Wdj[i '+0&&" d_ ei o )[hW$ [ZWZ ** ;ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ B#L Yed Yh[Z[dY_Wb 0 ** Fhe^_X_ZW bW [jdhWZW W c[deh[i Z[ ) W ei IWbW Z_]_jWb0 7Zkbje -)% d_ ei o )hW [ZWZ ,.

=EB:;D 9?D;C7N <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e (&'" BeYWb ,*" @WhZ_d[i Z[ L_ijW >[hceiW 9eb_cW" 9eb$

J[b$ )'#(#&'#-) mmm$Y_d[cWiZ[bYekdjho$Yec$cn% Fhe]hWcWY_ d ik`[jW W YWcX_e i_d fh[l_e Wl_ie


JWj_WdW Ehj_p =Wb_Y_W

9bWlWZ_ijW c[n_YWdW

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

;IF;9?7B

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

5SBT MB WJDUPSJB B GJKBS SVNCPT

bkd[i (, Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB Ah Bkj`k `a Lajoekjao l]n] pn]^]f]) `knao napen]`ko `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h jk peaja lnaoqlqaopk oqbe_eajpa l]n] l]c]n ] hko fq^eh]`ko7 okj hko ck^eanjko aop]p]h u iqje_el]hao mqeajao `aoai^kho]j hko l]cko*

$PMJNB Ah `elqp]`k Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav lnaoajp qj] `ai]j`] _kjpn] ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko( lkn aj) nemqa_eieajpk eh _epk7 `e_a ah l]jeop] mqa bqa I]nek mqeaj hk le`e *

/BDJPOBM 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

;

aolq o `a _kjranpenoa aj h] je_] _h]r]`eop] iate_]j] c]j]`kn] `a qj] ia`]hh] aj oq lneian] l]npe_el]_e j aj h]o kheile]`]o( ]dkn] P]pe]j] Knpev leajo] aj ah lkoe^ha napenk( u aj h] lnk) ik_e j `a f rajao _h]r]`eop]o mqa iq_d]o ra_ao jk na_e^aj ah ]lkuk `a oqo ajpe`]`ao l]n] _kilapen ]h i o ]hpk jerah* Aop] _h]r]`eop] iate_]j] _kilepe aj hko Fqacko Kh ile_ko `a >aefejc aj .,,4( u c]j ah ^nkj_a aj hko _h]r]`ko oej_nkje) v]`ko fqjpk ] L]kh] Aolejko]* Ah -. `a ]ckopk `a .,,4 c]j h] ia`]hh] `a ^nkj_a _kj qj lqjp]fa `a //,(,2 aj h] lnqa^] `a oej_nkjev]`ko aj lh]p]bkni] `a -, iapnko* Aj `e_d] lnqa^] l]npe_el fqjpk _kj oq _kil] an] `a o]hpk( L]kh] Aolejko]( mqeaj p]i^e j naoqhp ia`]) hheop] kh ile_]* P]pe]j] oa _kjrenpe ]o aj h] lneian] _h]r]`eop] iate_]j] aj `a^qp]n u oq^en ]h l `eqi aj qj]o kheile]`]o* =_pq]hiajpa oa _kj_ajpn] aj oqo ao) pq`eko( lqao `a_e`e pki]noa qj ] k o]) ^ pe_k ]jpao `a `a_e`en oe nacnao]n ] hko pn]ilkhejao( q klp]n lkn d]_anhk _kik lnkikpkn] `alknper] `a aop] `eo_elhej]( ]hck mqa ha hh]i] h] ]paj_e j* @aolq o `a -3 ] ko `a ejpajo] ]_pere`]` b oe_] aj hko _h]r]`ko( ]h hhac]n ah ikiaj) pk `a h] ia`]hh] `a ^nkj_a aj hko Fqacko

ºFWhW bWi ck`[h[i [i _]kWb e c|i Yecfb_YWZe gk[ W bei ^ecXh[i iWb_h WZ[bWdj[ [d [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW" c[ ZW ]kije i[h kd ceZ[be fWhW bWi d_ Wi" gk[ l[Wd be gk[ ^_Y_cei FWebW o oe [d 8[_`_d] o gk_[hWd _]kWbWhbe e ikf[hWhbe»

Kh ile_ko `a >aefejc $d]_a `ko ] ko%( `a) _e`e mqa an] peailk `a `]n i o ]paj_e j ] oq b]iehe] u ] oq aopq`eko( u] `qn]jpa hko _kjop]jpao re]fao u lnal]n]_e j l]n] h] Kheile]`]( pqrk mqa `af]n iq_d]o _ko]o `a h]`k* Aj aoa pajkn( P]pe]j] Knpev ]lh]q`a u bahe_ep] h] `a_eoe j `a h] iafkn ckhbeop] `ah iqj`k( Hknaj] K_dk]( mqeaj `a_e`e nape) n]noa ] hko .4 ] ko( _q]j`k aop aj h] _ei]7 Îuk l]o ]hck _kik ahh]( ja_aoep] aop]n _kj oq b]iehe]( ]`ai o ahh] ]_]^] `a _]o]noa( _nak mqa ao _kjrajeajpa mqa d]u] pki]) `k qj] `a_eoe j ]o * $Å% L]n] h]o iqfanao ao ecq]h k i o _kilhe_]`k mqa ] hko dki^nao o]hen ]`ah]jpa aj aop] `eo_elhej]( ia `] cqo) pk oan qj ik`ahk l]n] h]o je ]o( mqa ra]j hk mqa de_eiko L]kh] u uk aj >aefejc u mqean]j ecq]h]nhk k oqlan]nhkÏ( `e_a h] `alknpeop] `a lneian jerah* @a ecq]h i]jan]( _nepe_ oaran]iajpa ]h `ena_pkn `ah `alknpa aop]p]h aj pqnjk( mqeaj `af en ]h _h]r]`eop] _kheiajoa =]n j Ceh Okhknek( Îao qj] laj] mqa oa d]u] paje`k mqa en ] Cq]j]fq]pk ] _kilapen( lknmqa ]mq jk d]^ ] klknpqje`]`ao( _nak mqa `a^a oan qj] hh]i]`] `a ]paj_e j l]n] ah `ena_pkn `ah `alknpa( mqa jk `a^a `af]n en ] hko `alknpeop]o _kj p]hajpk mqa lqa`aj `]n pneqjbko ] oq aop]`kÏ* Na_eajpaiajpa( P]pe]j] Knpev aopqrk aj ?khei] _kj ikperk `a h] ]lanpqn] `a h] _]o] `a caope j `a h] `elqp]`] Uqhajju ?knp o*.D

Oac j ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]jpk C iav Ikjp( h] rekhaj_e] aj pannepknek iate_]jk ao qj] ran) c ajv] l]n] Aop]`ko Qje`ko( u le`a mqa ]oqi] oq naolkjo]^ehe`]`*

/FHPDJPT H] Oa_nap]n ] `a D]_eaj`] u ?n `epk L ^he_k $OD?L% na_d]v h] nabkni] ] h] ^]j_] `a `ao]nnkhhk mqa lnaoajp h] bn]__e j lneeop] lqao op] lqa`a k^opnqen oq ]`a_q]`] klan]_e j*

'SPOUFSBT H]o iqaopn]o `a ]lkuk aj Aol] ] l]n] ah fqav C]nv j na]rer]nkj h] lkh ie_] ajpna ah ck^anj]jpa L]npe) `k Ok_e]heop] u ah L]npe`k Lklqh]n*

5FOEFODJBT H] Echaoe] _]p he_] d] _kjrk_]`k ] h]o r _pei]o `a ]^qok oatq]h lkn l]npa `a _qn]o ] mqa `ajqj_eaj lne) iank ]jpa ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k u `aolq o ]jpa ah Pne^qj]h ?]j je_k*

$VMUVSB Bqa lnaoajp]`k aj ah @B ah he^nk ÎIe I te_k ei]cej]`k7 pahajkrah]o( pa) hareoe j u iecn]jpaoÏ `a h] ejraope) c]`kn] `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]( =j] Qne^a =hr]n]`k*


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.