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ko nace`knao `ah ]uqjp]) ieajpk `a I]jv]jehhk okj mqeajao k^peajaj i]uknao ejcnaoko aj pk`k ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( ]h k^pajan qj] lan_al_e“j iajoq]h `a 0, ieh -23 laoko _]`] /, `Ž]o* Ieajpn]o mqa `a mqeajao _qilhaj _kj h] `ebqoe“j `a lan_al) _ekjao( hko iqjŽ_elao `a ?ki]h] okj mqeajao iajko c]j]j* = lao]n `a hko _kjop]jpao hh]i]`ko `a hko “nc]jko _ki) lapajpao u `a hk mqa atlnao] ah ]npŽ_qhk -, `a h] Hau `a =__aok u Pn]jol]naj_e] `a h] ejbkni]_e“j L˜^he_] `ah Aop]`k( _q]pnk iqje) _eleko oecqaj aj bn]j_] rekh]_e“j ] p]hao `eolkoe_ekjao( ]h jk naceo) pn]n hko oqah`ko kbe_e]hao `a oqo bqj_ekj]neko* @a ]_qan`k ] h] lƒcej] aha_pn“) je_] `a hko ]uqjp]ieajpko mqa oŽ _qilhaj _kj h] haceoh]_e“j aj i]pa) ne] `a pn]jol]naj_e]( hko nace`knao `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a I]jv]jehhk na_e^aj 0, ieh -23 laoko iajoq]) hao u oq lnaoe`ajpa( J]^kn K_dk] H“lav( 03 ieh 2.1 laoko* Aj oacqj`k hqc]n oa q^e_]j hko iqjŽ_elao `a Pa_kiƒj( _kj lan_al_ekjao `a /2 ieh -4- laoko iajoq]hao( lkn 04 ieh 31, laoko mqa na_e^a ah lnaoe`ajpa

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Hqack( ah pan_an hqc]n aj h] heop] `a hko iafkn l]c]`ko ao k_ql]`k lkn hko nace`knao `a ?khei]( mqeajao `a ]_qan`k ] h] lƒcej] aha_pn“je_] `a aoa

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nah]_e“j ] hko iqjŽ_elao `ah pneajek l]o]`k* Ieajpn]o ah ]h_]h`a FkoŠ Ecj]_ek Lan]hp] Oƒj_dav i]jpeaja ah oqah`k `a 33 ieh 440 laoko mqa lan_e^Ž]j oqo ]jpa_aoknao I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk u FkoŠ =jpkjek Knkv_k O]j`kr]h* =_pq]hiajpa hko nace`knao `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] lan_e) ^aj qj oqah`k `a /1 ieh 351*,- laoko( ieajpn]o mqa ah oŽj`e_k lan_e^a 0. ieh /1.*-, laoko( oac˜j h] ejbkni]_e“j ok^na h] lan_al) _e“j o]h]ne]h u h] _kilajo]_e“j

iajoq]h `a hko iqjŽ_elao u bqj) _ekj]neko iqje_el]hao lq^he_]`] aj h] lƒcej] sa^ `a h] _kiqj] _]lep]hej]* Hko nace`knao _]lep]hejko c]j]j 0 ieh 2., laoko iƒo mqa hko iqjŽ) _elao `ah pneajek l]o]`k( lqao `a ]_qan`k ] h] ejbkni]_e“j `a h] `elqp]`] L]pne_e] Hqck >]nnec]( at nace`kn] `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei]( hko a`ehao `a .,,2).,,5 c]j]^]j /- ieh -32 laoko* Ieajpn]o mqa Hqck >]nnec] atlqok mqa _]`] qjk `a hko at

Ieajpn]o p]jpk( hko iqjŽ_elao `a ?q]qdpŠik_ ejcnao]j ] oq _qajp] lanokj]h ./ ieh laoko _]`] iao( u oq ]h_]h`a Fao˜o Lh]o_aj_e] 05 ieh -., laoko( ao `a_en mqa peaja qj oqah`k i]ukn ]h `a hko lnaoe`ajpao `a Pa_kiƒj( I]jv]jehhk u Rehh] `a =hr]nav* @aop]_] ah _]ok `a Rehh] `a =hr]nav( lqao ah oepek aha_pn“je_k okh]iajpa naceopn] qj oqah`k `a -3 ieh -,, laoko ] hko nace`knao( _q]j`k ao l˜^he_k mqa oqo ejcna) oko okj iƒo ]hpko mqa ah `a r]neko iqje_eleko `a ?khei]* Aj _]ok `a jk naceopn]noa _knna_p]iajpa hko ejcnaoko( aoa iqje_elek aop]nŽ] rekh]j`k h] hau* D]op] ah ˜hpeik oepek `a h] heop] `a ejcnaoko `a hko nace) `knao oa aj_qajpn]j hko ejpa) cn]jpao `ah _]^eh`k `a ?ki]h]( mqeajao c]j]j qj lnkia`ek `a -2 ieh laoko ]h iao( ieajpn]o mqa oq ]h_]h`a =cqopŽj Ikn]hao =jcqe]jk k^peaja qj oqah`k `a 0, ieh 4., laoko* Hko iqje_eleko `a =nianŽ]( Iej]pephƒj( Etph]dq]_ƒj u ?kmqe) i]phƒj jk peajaj naceopnk `a hko oqah`ko `a oqo bqj_ekj]neko( ]˜j _q]j`k ao] `ebqoe“j `a `]pko aopƒ k^hec]`] lkn ah ]npŽ_qhk -, `a h] Hau `a =__aok u Pn]jol]naj_e] `a h] Ejbkni]_e“j L˜^he_] `ah Aop]`k* .&

7okdjWc_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW nace`knao na_e^Ž] ]lnktei]`]) iajpa -2 ieh laoko iajoq]hao lkn Îc]opko `a kn`aj ok_e]h�( na_qn) oko mqa `aopej]^]j l]n] kpknc]n ]lkuko a_kj“ie_ko ] h]o lanokj]o mqa hk okhe_ep]^]j7 hko nace`knao ãjcah @qa’]o >]n]f]o u êo_]n R]h`krejko =jcqe]jk ej`e_]nkj

mqa ]_pq]hiajpa hko iqjŽ_elao na_e^aj -. ieh /21 laoko ]h iao lkn `e_dk _kj_alpk* Aj h] l]o]`] ]`iejeopn]_e“j( ah oej`e_k pajŽ] qj ejcnaok `a qj lk_k iƒo `a // ieh laoko( _]jpe`]` mqa oa ej_naiajp“ ] 0. ieh /1. laoko aj aopa pneajek* @a ]_qan`k ] qj] jkp] ejbkn) i]per] lq^he_]`] lkn IEHAJEK ?KHEI= ah -2 `a ajank `a .,,5( _kj `]pko `a h] lƒcej] sa^ `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei]( ah ]h_]h`a I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk pajŽ] qj ejcnaok `a 33 ieh 44/ laoko( oqah`k mqa ]_pq]hiajpa lan_e^a Lan]hp] Oƒj_dav* Oe ^eaj Lan]hp] Oƒj_dav jk oa ej_naiajp“ ah oqah`k( ao ah ]h_]h`a mqa peaja qj ejcnaok oqlanekn ]h naopk `a hko a`ehao( lqao p]j o“hk ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h `a I]j) v]jehhk( J]^kn K_dk]( lan_e^a 03 ieh 2.1 laoko iajoq]hao( oac˜j oa’]h] ah lknp]h `a ejpanjap `a h] _kiqj] lknpa’]* .&


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ko `elqp]`ko ejpacn]jpao `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k eje_e]nkj _kj h] nareoe j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o `ah oacqj`k oaiaopna `a .,,5( ]qjmqa aj aop] lneian] oaoe j je_]iajpa oa heie) p]nkj ] nareo]n ah afan_e_ek bej]j_eank `ah iqje_elek `a =nian ]( `kj`a o hk oa aj_kjpn]nkj k^oanr]_ekjao iajknao* Lkn h] p]n`a u _kik hk d]^ ] ]`ah]jp]`k ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kie) oe j `a D]_eaj`] `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k( Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k( hko haceoh]`knao oa naqjeankj aj qj dkpah ]h jknpa `a h] _eq`]` u ] lqanp] _ann]`] `qn]jpa r]ne]o dkn]o* Jk k^op]jpa( okh]iajpa oa ]j]) hev ah ejbknia `ah iqje_elek `a =nian ]( `kj`a oa lnaoajp]nkj /3 k^oanr]_ekjao( .4 `a ahh]o `a _]n _pan bej]j_eank u jqara `a k^n] l ^he_]( Îjejcqj] `a ahh]o ao cn]raÏ( iaj_ekj ah `elqp]`k Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k* Ej_hqok( ah p]i^e j re_a_kkn`ej]) `kn `a h] bn]__e j `ah LNE ]`ah]jp

l]n] _]hebe_]n o]peob]_pkne]iajpa h] _qajp] l ^he_] `a aoa iqje_e) lek* Hqack ] ]`e mqa h] `aq`] l ^he_] `a =nian ] nkj`] hko .5 iehhkjao `a laoko( hk mqa eilhe_] qj lnk^hai] l]n] h] afa_q_e j `a k^n]* Hqack( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kie) oe j `a D]_eaj`] i]jebaop mqa ] pn]r o `ah ]_qan`k `a hko ieai) ^nko `a p]h ejop]j_e] haceoh]per]( oa ]_kn` aop]^ha_an qj _]haj`]nek l]n] ah ]j heoeo `a h]o jqara _qaj) p]o iqje_el]hao naop]jpao u h] mqa _knnaolkj`a ]h ck^eanjk aop]p]h* @a ao] i]jan]( dku ] l]npen `a h]o 1 `a h] p]n`a( oan j ]j]hev]`]o h]o _qajp]o `a hko iqje_eleko `a ?ki]h]( ?kmqei]ph j u ?khei]7 ieajpn]o mqa ah reanjao oan j nareo]) `]o h]o `a ?q]qdp ik_( Etph]dq]_ j u I]jv]jehhk( l]n] _kj_hqen ah hqjao ln teik _kj Iej]peph j( Pa_ki j u Rehh] `a ãhr]nav* Aj `e_dk _]haj`]nek jk oa aola_e) be_]( lank Neck^anpk O]h]v]n i]jebaop mqa iqu lnk^]^haiajpa h] _qajp] l ^he_] `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h oan nareo]`] ah ln teik i]npao* Bej]hiajpa( ah haceoh]`kn atlnao mqa aop]o naqjekjao oa na]hev]j _kj ah jeik `a ]_h]n]n pk`]o h]o `q`]o mqa lq`ean]j oqncen aj pknjk ] h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o `a hko -, ]uqjp]ieajpko u ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h* .&

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?kjoe`an mqa hko lkhe_ ]o jk okj hko je_ko aj `ao]_qan`k( Îd]u ej_kjbknie`]` lknmqa Új]hiajpa hko _eq`]`]jko le`aj qj _qanlk lkhe_e]_k ^eaj lnal]n]`k( `a _]he`]`( l]n] mqa oa] qj] _eq`]` oacqn]( mqa `eoiejqu]j hko nk^ko( u mqa `eoiejqu]j h]o rekh]_ekjao ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( mqa okj ^]o) p]jpa ]hpkoÏ( aopk _kj nabanaj_e] ] mqa hko lkhe_ ]o `a H] Rehh] okj hko mqa i o na_e^aj mqaf]o lkn l]npa `a h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a hko @ana_dko Dqi]jko* ÎJqaopn] bqj_e j ao hkcn]n _an) peÚ_]n ] aopko lkhe_ ]o( _kj _qnoko( lank p]i^e j iafkn]n oqo oqah`ko( oqo lnaop]_ekjao( u k^re]iajpa aop]iko aj h] iafkn `eolkoe_e j `a ]nnach]njko _kj ahhkoÏ( `efk h] ]h_]h`ao]*

paoknank( _kj ah kÚ_e]h i]ukn( _kj oqo bqj_ekj]neko( l]n] mqa fqjpk _kj ahhko ra]iko aopa lqjpk* Oe i] ]j] jk oa naoqahra j]`]( r]iko ] oacqen `]j`k pn iepa ] aop] atecaj_e]Ï* Aj ah _]ok `a hko .5 ahaiajpko mqa jk l]o]nkj h] lnqa^] `ah lkh cn]bk( h] hh]i]`] lnqa^] `a _kjÚ]jv]( Î]h) cqjko i]jebaop]nkj mqa lkn mq jk oa hao `]^] h] klknpqje`]` `a rkhran ] d]_an aopa at]iaj( mqa ahhko oeajpaj mqa jk ao qj at]iaj oacqnk* Ahh] `e_a( _kj ]hck `a n]v j( mqa aok jk `alaj`a `a ahh]( ao lkn h] Hau J]_ekj]h `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( lank hk mqa o pajaiko `ana_dk `a atecen hk mqa jko _kj_a`a h] hauÏ* Oej ai^]nck( j]`] `a aopk ao at) _qo] l]n] oqo lape_ekjao h]^kn]hao( u Îaj _]ok `a mqa jk d]u] qj ]nnachk aopa ` ] fqarao( r]iko ] lnaoajp]n) jko ]jpa h]o ejop]j_e] hac]hao( mqa oan ] ah Pne^qj]h `a hk ?kjpaj_ekok =`iejeopn]perk( l]n] `]nha pn iepa ] hk mqa h] hau `e_aÏ* @a da_dk( Îah l]nk h]^kn]h aop _kjpailh]`k( oan ] qj] `a h]o hpe) i]o ejop]j_e]o( lank oe jk mqa`] `a kpn]( oan ] ]_q]npah]njko( p]h _kik hk i]n_] h] _kjopepq_e j( hhac]iko ] l]o]n heop] u ]mq r]iko ] aop]n ]_q]npah]`ko( oej d]_an receh]j_e]Ï( `efk Ckjv hav =cq]uk* Aj ah _qanlk lkhe_e]_k d]u r]ne]o ej_kjbknie`]`ao* Rk_ao ]j jei]o `a aop] _knlkn]_e j ]oacqn]nkj ] aopa ia`ek( mqa h] lnaoe`ajp] >naj`] Cqpe nnav Îjqj_] d]^ ] raje`k l]n] ]_ ( ao h] lneian] rav mqa h] raiko( o rejk aj _]il] ] ] la`enjko ah rkpk u jko `efk mqa h]o _ko]o e^]j ] iafkn]n l]n] jkokpnkoÏ* =cnac]nkj mqa Î_kj ah LNE( jko `]^]j `ko qjebkniao _]`] oaeo iaoao( ]dkn] j]`]( jk iafkn]j h]o l]pnqhh]o( _]oe jejcqj] oenra* =`ai o( de_eankj ajpnac] `a jqar]o ]ni]o Ìao_q]) `n]o u ]ni]o h]nc]o >anapp])( u jk jko pk_]nkj ] iq_dko `a jkokpnko( p]ilk_k jko pk_]nkj hko _d]ha_ko ]jpe^]h]o mqa ]jqj_e]nkjÏ* R]ha `a_en mqa hko ahaiajpko lkhe_e]_ko lqoeankj _kik lnqa^] `a aop]o ]oaran]_ekjao oqo `ao_k) hkne`ko qjebkniao( oqo nar hranao `aoc]op]`ko u jejcqjk ikopn pajan qj _d]ha_k ]jpe^]h]o* .&

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oqo _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] u oa hao l]c]n lkn aok* Ao qj oqah`k oacqnkÏ( oajpaj_e * Ah `ahac]`k `a h] Oai]nj]p ej`e_ mqa( l]n] aopa ] k hkcn]nkj mqa h] `alaj`aj_e] ] jerah j]_ekj]h ]qpkne) v]n] qj lnaoqlqaopk `a -, iehhkjao `a laoko( l]n] `aopej]noa je_]iajpa ]h lnkcn]i] `a ailhak pailkn]h( ]qjmqa d]op] ah ikiajpk( je_]) iajpa ha d]j hhac]`k ] h] `ahac]_e j hko lneianko 1 iehhkjao `a laoko* = qj] lnacqjp]( ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h nabene mqa u] oa aop pn]^]f]j`k aj ah nao_]pa `a qj aopank mqa oa _kjk_a _kik Lkpnank Cn]j`a( q^e_]`k aj ah iqje_elek `a I]jv]jehhk Îao qj aopank ]^]j`kj]`k( peaja iq_dk pqha( henek( ao `a_en iq_d] i]pane] ejr]okn] u h] _kiqje`]` u] aop o]_]j`k ah henek u ah pqha l]n] naop]^ha_an aopa r]ok h]cqj]nÏ( oajpaj_e * Qj] rav mqa oa nao_]pa aoa ao) pank( oa `eoa ]n qj lnkua_pk mqa laniep] eilqho]n ah pqneoik `a j]pqn]hav]* =oeieoik( ah `ahac]`k N] h =nna`kj`k J]r] nabene mqa aj ?ki]h]( oa aop j na]hev]j`k lnao]o behpn]jpao ] ^]oa `a c]) rekjao l]n] napajan ah ]nn]opna `a oqahk aj hko ]nnkuko( ]`ai o oajpaj_e mqa aj Fqhq]l]j oa aop `eoa ]j`k ah lnkcn]i] `a _]lpqn] `a ]cq] lhqre]h( l]n] pk`ko ]mqahhko mqa jk peajaj ]__aok ] aopa h mqe`k* .&

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ah Oaj]`k u h] pqnj `a ejia`e]pk ] h]o _kieoekjao `a Ck^anj]_e j( Fqope_e] u @abajo] J]_ekj]h l]n] oq ]j heoeo u `e_p]iaj* Jk k^op]jpa( Fknca ?]nhko N]i ) nav I]n j (re_a_kkn`ej]`kn lneeop]( nai]n_ mqa h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]_ekj]h ]ianep] qj aopq`ek Îjk ]lnaoqn]`k je ]h r]lknÏ( lqao oa pn]p] `a qj pai] `ahe_]`k* Na_kjk_e h] eilknp]j_e] `a h] nabkni]( lank ]`renpe 6 ÎJk o oe ao] lnekne`]` fqopeÚmqa naokhran aj .0 dkn]o( lqao h]o _kjoa_qaj) _e]o `a qj annkn jk oan ]j cn]rao

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_qhp]`ao `ah EB=E( mqa paj`n qj nc]jk nacqh]`kn l]n] mqa oa nao) lapa hk aopelqh]`k aj h]o nabkni]o u oa ]lhemqaj o]j_ekjao aj _]ok `a oan pn]jocna`e`]o h]o jqar]o b]_qhp]`ao* Oa aop]^ha_a qj ia_]jeoik `a) jkiej]`k Îlnqa^] `a `] kÏ( _kj hk mqa h] ]qpkne`]` `a^an fqopeÚ_]n `a^e`]iajpa h] naoanr] `a pk`] h] ejbkni]_e j l ^he_]* Oa lnar ah lnk_a`eieajpk Îlnqa) ^] `a ejpan o l ^he_kÏ aj ah mqa ah EB=E `a^an d]_an qj] lkj`an]_e j ajpna ah ejpan o l ^he_k u h] lnk) pa__e j `ah `ana_dk `a lner]_e`]` l]n] `apaniej]n h] lnk_a`aj_e] `a d]_an l ^he_] ejbkni]_e j ok^na l]npe_qh]nao* L]n] eila`en aol]_ek ] h] kl]_e`]` u `eo_na_ekj]he`]` `ah oa_pkn l ^he_k oa ej_knlkn] ] h] hau h] lnkde^e_e j l]n] hko oqfapko k^hec]`ko `a ejrk_]n hko oa_na) pko Úo_]h( ^]j_]nek u Ú`q_e]nek( _q]j`k aj opko oa aj_qajpnaj ejrkhq_n]`ko na_qnoko l ^he_ko ba`an]hao* .D

lnkikran u c]n]jpev]n `a i]jan] i o ]_pq]hev]`] a ejpacn]h h] recaj_e] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jkoÏ* H] nabkni] ]lnk^]`] lkn ah Oa) j]`k ah 0 `a ]^neh ]^na h] lkoe^ehe`]` ] mqa h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h `a @a) na_dko Dqi]jko lqa`] ejraopec]n lnaoqjp]o rekh]_ekjao cn]rao ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko lkn l]npa `a ck^anj]`knao( ]h_]h`ao( haceoh]`knao k ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h* @e_d] b]_qhp]` _knnaolkj`a ]_pq]hiajpa ] h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j* Ah `e_p]iaj jk lq`k oan ]lnk^]) `k aj hk l]npe_qh]n( lqao hko haceo) h]`knao le`eankj naoanr]n ]hcqjko ]np _qhko( ajpna hko mqa `aop]_] ah .5 _kjopepq_ekj]h( ] lape_e j `ah lneeop] Aiehek ?dq]ubbap( mqeaj lnk)

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Pn]o h] naokhq_e“j `a h] ?knpa( ]uan aj lqjpk `a h]o 2 `a h] p]n`a Panao] Ckjvƒhav u =h^anp] =h_ƒjp]n] o]heankj `ah ?ajpnk `a Na]`]lp]_e“j Ok_e]h O]j FkoŠ Ah =hpk( ao_khp]`]o lkn oqo ]^kc]`ko u lanokj]h `ah ?ajpnk `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko =cqopÂŽj Lnk* Ckjvƒhav( ]p]re]`] _kj qj] rao) peiajp] aj _khkn ^h]j_k( ]h_]jv“ ] `a_en6 ĂŽAop]iko iqu _kjpajp]o lknmqa ]h Ăšj oa devk fqope_e]Ă?* Oq `abajo]( aj_]^av]`] lkn =j`nŠo @ÂŽ]v( oaÂ’]h“ mqa ateopaj pk`ko hko ahaiajpko l]n] okhe_ep]n nal]n]_e“j `ah `]Â’k lnkrk_]`k pn]o d]^an lani]ja_e`k pk`k aopa peailk aj_]n_ah]`]o* ĂŽAop]iko _kjbkniao( d]^nÂŽ] mqa ran h] oajpaj_e]( ok^na pk`k _kj mqa aileav] qj lneian _]iejk `a fqope_e]( lank aoa ao ah lneian l]okĂ?( oaÂ’]h“* Panao] u =h^anp] l]o]nkj h]o lneian]o dkn]o aj he^anp]` _kj oq b]iehe] aj ah >]nnek RE( aj O]jpe]ck Iatmqepephƒj( u ]_q`enƒj aopa fqa) rao ] h] >]oehe_] `a Cq]`]hqla l]n] ]cn]`a_an lkn oq he^an]_e“j* .D

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&M 1BQB MMBNB B MB DPIFSFODJB ;b fWfW 8[d[Z_Yje NL? [n^ehjÂŒ dku ] hko o]_an`kpao ] reren `a i]jan] _kdanajpa _kj ah o]_n]iajpk na_e^e`k u nao]hp“ ah pn]^]fk na]hev]`k ĂŽlkn p]jpkoĂ? o]_an`kpao mqa oa ajpnac]j ĂŽ_kj cajankoe`]`Ă? lkn @eko u lkn hko Ăšahao* Ah lkjpÂŽĂš_a hk `efk ]jpa r]neko iehao `a Ăšahao mqa ]oeopeankj aj h] lh]v] `a O]j La`nk ] h] ]q`eaj_e] l˜^he_] `a hko ieŠn_khao( aj h] mqa nao]hp“ h]o Ăšcqn]o `a `ko o]jpko bqj`]`knao ep]he]jko( Hakj]n`k Iqne]h`k u Fq]j >ajepk ?kppkhajck( mqa `a`e_]nkj oqo re`]o ] hko lk^nao( ajbaniko u hko iƒo ja_aoep]`ko* Ah k^eolk `a Nki] hko lqok _kik afailhk u `efk mqa h] rk_]_e“j o]_an`kp]h oa peaja mqa reren _kik qj `kj cn]pqepk `a h] ieoane_kn`e] `a @eko( ĂŽ_kj oajpe`k `a na_kjk_eieajpk( ]hacnÂŽ] u ]iknĂ?* Ah L]l] ]cnac“ mqa ah o]_an`kpa `a^a _kjpejq]n h] cn]j k^n] `a Fa) oq_neopk( ĂŽh] `a o]hr]n h]o ]hi]oĂ?( u peaja ĂŽh] naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a reren `a i]jan] _kdanajpa _kj ah o]_n]iajpk na_e^e`kĂ?* >aja`e_pk TRE( ]jei“ ] hko o]_an`kpao Ă?mqa aopa ]Â’k _aha^n]j ah =Â’k `ah O]_an`k) _ek u d]j oe`k hh]i]`ko ]h R]pe_]jk l]n] h] _h]qoqn]( ah ln“teik -- `a fqjekĂ? ] ]bnkjp]n h]o `eĂš_qhp]`ao _kj h] oanaje`]` `ah aolÂŽnepq u ] ajpnac]n oqo re`] ] hko `aiƒo( aola_e]hiajpa ] hko iƒo lk^nao u ja_aoep]`ko* ĂŽMqa ah afailhk `a hko `ko o]jpko ehqieja ah iejeopanek `a p]jpko o]_an`kpao mqa oa ajpnac]j _kj cajankoe`]` ] @eko u ] hko ĂšahaoĂ?( ]cnac“ ah L]l]* >aja`e_pk TRE le`e“ p]i^eŠj `qn]jpa h] ]q`eaj_e]( aj aol]Â’kh( ] hko Ăšahao aol]Â’khao u h]pejk]iane_]jko mqa na_aj l]n] mqa hko o]) _an`kpao oa ajpnacqaj ĂŽ_kj ]hacnÂŽ] u Ăš`ahe`]`Ă? ] h] ieoe“j ĂŽmqa oa hao d] _kjĂš]`kĂ?*

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]`klpa qj] naokhq_e“j ejop]j`k ] h] Na]h =_]`aie] ] ik`eÚ_]n aopko oecjeÚ_]`ko u hko `a kpn]o l]h]^n]o( _kik ah pŠniejk i]pneikjek*

7b]kdei i[ h[i_ij[d Oej ai^]nck( kpnko a`epknao i]j) paj`nƒj h]o nabanaj_e]o ] h] dkikoa) tq]he`]`* Ah @e__ekj]nek `ah Aol]Â’kh =_pq]h( `a A`epkne]h =cqeh]n( ik`e) Ăš_]nƒ o“hk oq lneian] ]_al_e“j `ah pŠniejk la`an]ope]( mqa oa naĂšana ] h] ĂŽnah]_e“j dkikoatq]h `a qj dki^na _kj jeÂ’koĂ?* Aj h] jqar] a`e_e“j oa ej_hqenƒ ] h]o iqfanao( lknmqa u] oa lqa`aj `k_qiajp]n

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_]oko aj hko mqa Šop]o ]^qo]j `a iajknao( oac˜j atlhe_“ ] Ah L]ÂŽo ah lanokj]h mqa lq^he_] aoa ÂŽj`e_a* Lank ah oacqj`k oecjeĂš_]`k( ĂŽna) h]_e“j dkikoatq]h i]o_qhej]Ă?( jk oa ]hpan]nƒ6 ĂŽMqa i]uknep]ne]iajpa dku oa eilkjc] ah lneian oecje) Ăš_]`k jk mqeana `a_en mqa ah kpnk jk ateop]* ?]oe pk`]o h]o l]h]^n]o peajaj iƒo `a qj] ]_al_e“j u ao ah _kjpatpk ah mqa ]_h]n] _qƒh ao h] ahace`] aj _]`] _]ok* Jk oa lqa`a _]i^e]n h] deopkne] `a h] hajcq] lknmqa d]u] lanokj]o mqa oa r]u]j ] kbaj`anĂ?( atlhe_]nkj* Aoa `e__ekj]nek kbna_a `ko bn]c)

iajpko l]n] `k_qiajp]n aop] ]_al) _e“j* Ah lneiank lnk_a`a `a h] jkrah] Pknnaikhejko Cn]j Dkpah( `a ĂŁjcah L]hkiejk6 ĂŽD]op] hko `ko la`an]op]o `a h] .-2 `qaniaj pn]jmqehko( oej lna) k_ql]noa `ah mqŠ `enƒj* Okj oqa_ko*** U aopƒj _]o]`ko***7 oa _]o]nkj lkn hk _ereh( _h]nkĂ?7 ah oacqj`k bn]ciajpk lanpaja_a ] H]o jejb]o( `a Bn]j_eo_k Qi^n]h6 ĂŽ?kik u] Šn]iko _]i]) n]`]o `a en ] lkn _]n^“j `a aj_ej]( ]qjmqa `a aopk jqj_] oa d]^h]oa ajpna jkokpnko( _kik oe dq^eŠoaiko _kiape`k fqjpko la`an]ope] k _ko] oaiaf]jpa( ia hhar“ `ah ^n]vk ] h] ?]o] `a Mqara`kĂ?* .D


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qack `a mqa ah L=J ]jqj_e“ mqa jk ]lk) u]nƒ ah lnkua_pk `a ĂŽnabkni] ejpacn]hĂ? aj i]pane] `a n]`ek( pr u paha_kiqje_]_ekjao( ah pai] o]h`nƒ `a h] ]caj`] nah]_ekj]`] _kj h] lkhÂŽ) pe_] u hko ia`eko Ă?mqevƒ nacnao]nƒ d]op] ah ln“teik oatajekĂ?( u oanƒ naailh]v]`k lkn kpnk mqa u] cajan] lkhŠie_]6 ah Knc]jeoik Lnkikpkn `a Ia`eko =q`ekreoq]hao $KLI=%( `alaj`eajpa `a h] Oack^( _na]`k ah l]o]`k /- `a i]nvk*

?DJ;D9?ED;I O H;JĂ•H?97 Qj] _]n]_panÂŽope_] `ah ck^eanjk `a ?]h`an“j ao h] b]hp] `a pn]jol]naj) _e] aj `a_eoekjao* H] _na]_e“j `ah KLI= ao qj afailhk* Ao _h]nk mqa peaja lkn k^fapk cajan]n _kjpaje`ko u mqa lnapaj`a ejop]h]n u klan]n aop]_ekjao `a n]`ek u pr* Hk mqa jk `e_a ah `a_napk ao l]n] mqŠ oa _na] aj na]he`]`( iƒo ]hhƒ `a h] nap“ne_] mqa aj_eann]j bn]oao _kik ĂŽ_k]`uqr]n ]h bknp]ha_eieajpk `a h] l]npe_el]) _e“j `aik_nƒpe_]Ă? k ĂŽbknp]ha_an h] qje`]` j]_ekj]h u h] ejpacn]_e“j ok_e]h `a h]o iejknÂŽ]oĂ?* U _kik jk d]u _h]ne`]`( h]o oqole_]_e]o ]_an_] `a h]o ejpaj_ekjao cq^anj]iajp]hao ]h _na]n ah KLI= r]j aj ]qiajpk*

9K;IJ?ED7C?;DJEI Hko _qaopekj]ieajpko okj `eranoko6 -% mqa oa mqeana _na]n qj ĂŽoqlania) `ekĂ? cq^anj]iajp]h _kj Ăšjao `a lnkl]c]j`] ]jpa h] _an_]jÂŽ] `a .,-.7 .% mqa ] pn]rŠo `ah ajpa( Ck^anj]) _e“j _kjpnkh]nƒ hko _kjpaje`ko `ah EIAN( N]`ek A`q_]_e“j( ?]j]h -- u ?]j]h ..7 /% mqa oe ]^okn^ean] aopko ia`eko( ah “nc]jk rekh]nÂŽ] h] Hau `a h] =`iejeopn]_e“j L˜^he_] Ba`an]h mqa ej`e_] mqa h] ĂŽoa_pknev]_e“jĂ? `a hko ia`eko aop]p]hao _knnaolkj`a ] h] OAL7 0% mqa h] _na]_e“j `ah KLI= ej_qnna aj ehac]he`]` lknmqa l]n] lkjanhk ] bqj_ekj]n h] OAL u Ck^an) j]_e“j `a^anƒj `aopej]n l]npa `a oqo na_qnoko( u jk aopƒ lnareopk aj ah Lnaoqlqaopk `a Acnaoko `a .,-,*

Âş:K;yE :; B7I I;y7B;IÂť P]i^eŠj oa _kiajp]( oej mqa oa] ja_ao]ne]iajpa qj _qaopekj]ieajpk( mqa h] _na]_e“j `ah KLI= aop]nÂŽ] rej_qh]`] _kj h]o l]h]^n]o lnk) jqj_e]`]o lkn Bahela ?]h`an“j ah .3 `a i]nvk `a .,,5( `qn]jpa h] _aha^n]_e“j `a hko _ej_qajp] ]Â’ko `ah ?]j]h --( _q]j`k `ek ejopnq__ek) jao ] oqo oq^kn`ej]`ko l]n] mqa h] _k^anpqn] `a ao] pahareokn] bqan] ]ilhe]`]( u aj qj h]loqo `efk mqa6 ĂŽRku ] ]lnkra_d]n mqa aopƒj ]mqÂŽ

]hcqjko `a ieo _kh]^kn]`knao( ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e“j( mqa ao ah `qaÂ’k `a h]o oaÂ’]hao( ]d jk( ah `a ?kiqje_]_ekjao u Pn]jolknpao( u] jk oŠ _q]h( lank ]hcqjk `a hko `ko k h] Oa_nap]nÂŽ] `a A`q_]_e“j L˜^he_]7 hao rku ] la`en( hao rku ] ejopnqen l]n] mqa oa lkjc]j `a ]_qan`k u ] ran ] mqŠ lea`n] oa oq^aj( lank mqa( kf]hƒ( ?]j]h Kj_a lqa`] ranoa aj pk`k ah pannepknek j]_ekj]h _kj qj] oaÂ’]h ]^eanp]* OŠ mqa pki]nƒ peailk u( lkn oqlqaopk( d]^nƒ mqa ran aj h]o lnkle]o bna_qaj_e]o `eolkje^hao `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h7 aj Ăšj( ]hck oa hao r] ] k_qnnenĂ…Ă?* =l]najpaiajpa( hk mqa oa hao k_qnne“ bqa _na]n ah KLI=*

:;I9EDE9?:E Ah -5 `a ]^neh ]jqj_e]nkj h] `aoec) j]_e“j `a =haf]j`nk Kn`k’k LŠnav _kik `ena_pkn `ah knc]jeoik* Ah jki^n]ieajpk p]i^eŠj bqa _qao) pekj]`k lknmqa oq pn]^]fk iƒo na) _eajpa bqa aj ah ?eoaj( ajpe`]` mqa( ejarep]^haiajpa( d]_a lajo]n aj aolekj]fa cq^anj]iajp]h* P]i^eŠj pn]^]f“ aj ?kiqje_]_e“j Ok_e]h `a h] Lnaoe`aj_e]( aj peailko `a Bkt( u aj NP?( ah ƒna] `a Ck^anj]_e“j ] _quk _]nck aopƒ h] receh]j_e] `a _kjpaje`ko aj ia`eko ]q`ekreoq]hao* Ah `ena_pkn jk d] o]he`k ] h] hqv

l˜^he_] l]n] atlhe_]n ah aop]`k aj mqa oa aj_qajpn] oq caope“j ]h bnajpa `ah KLI=* U] ao peailk `a mqa hk d]c] a ejbknia _kj `ap]hha _“ik r] ] bqj_ekj]n* D]op] ]dkn] oqo fabao( C“iav Ikjp aj h] ?ƒi]n] `a @e) lqp]`ko u ah oq^oa_nap]nek DŠ_pkn Rehh]nna]h aj nqa`] `a lnajo]( `eankj h] _]n] l]n] pn]p]n `a atlhe_]n hk mqa oanƒ ah KLI=* U d]u mqa `a_enhk6 jk `af]nkj _h]n]o h]o _ko]o* D]^nƒ mqa oacqen _kj ]paj_e“j ah `ao]nnkhhk `a aopa jqark ajpa( lkn) mqa aba_per]iajpa lqa`a _kjranpenoa aj ah ĂŽoqlania`ekĂ? cq^anj]iajp]h mqa ]hcqjko paiaj( lank p]i^eŠj( oe h]o _nÂŽpe_]o u h] lnaoe“j ]nna_e]j( aj qj knc]jeoik ejklan]jpa u `a re`] _knp]* =oÂŽ `a ĂŽahƒope_kĂ? ao oq `a_napk `a _na]_e“j u ]oÂŽ `a ej_kjoeopajpa h] lkhÂŽpe_] ba`an]h ok^na hko ia`eko*

C?9HEED:70 H7:?E ;:K979?Ă•D <C Ah `ena_pkn `a N]`ek A`q_]_e“j( =jpkjek Pajknek IqÂ’kv( ]jqj_e“ mqa h] aieokn] paj`nƒ qj] bna_qaj_e] `a BI* Oanƒ ĂŽatlaneiajp]hĂ?( oaÂ’]h“( u aop]nƒ q^e_]`] _kik bna_qaj_e] ĂŽejpania`e]Ă? ajpna `ko aieokn]o aj klan]_e“j `af]j`k qj aol]_ek `a 0,, gdv u jk 4,,( _kik ej`e_] h] rapqop] jkni] pŠ_je_] recajpa aj IŠte_k* Kf]hƒ l]oa lnkjpk lkn h] b]oa ĂŽatlaneiajp]hĂ? u ajpna ] h] `a bqj_ekj]ieajpk aop]^ha* Oe h] _na]_e“j `ah KLI= laniepa h] na_kjranoe“j pa_jkh“ce_] `a aieokn]o _kik N]`ek A`q_]_e“j( ^eajraje`k( oeailna u _q]j`k ao] iafknÂŽ] pŠ_je_] u `a _k^anpqn] jk oa] l]n] lkpaj_e]n h] lnkl]c]j`] `ah ck^eanjk* .D

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j] ^qaj] a`q_]_e“j oatq]h `a^a _eiajp]noa ]h iajko aj qj] ikn]h j]pqn]h( mqa eilhe_] naolapk ] lanokj]o( hqc]nao u peailko( ]oÂŽ _kik qj] `eo_elhej] ok^na oÂŽ ieoik( _kjpnkh `a aik) _ekjao u oajpeieajpko* Oej aopk( oa lqa`a hhac]n ] oan ao_h]rk `a h] lnkle] oatq]he`]` u( aj ]hcqjko _]oko( qj `acajan]`k oatq]h* Aop] ikn]h jk ao `kci]peoik nahecekok( oejk i]`qnav dqi]j]( ]Ăšni“ ah k^eolk Bahela =neviaj`e* H]iajp“ mqa ĂŽoa d]u]j oqo_ep]) `k _kiajp]neko iqu ]cnaoerko u ^qnhao_ko( `ao_]heĂš_]_ekjao `a pk`k pelk u d]op] ejoqhpko hŠlankoĂ? lkn h] nqa`] `a lnajo] aj h] mqa `efk mqa ĂŽaopa la_]`k u `ahepk jk ao at_hqoerk `ah _hank( oejk lnk^hai] ok_e]h( u mqa ah ankpeoik at]_an^]`k mqa aopƒ aj pk`]o l]npao lqa`a d]_an iƒo `ebÂŽ_eh h] reraj_e] `ah _ahe^]pk u ah naolapk ] hko jeÂ’koĂ?* Ejoeope“ aj mqa `a^a `]noa qj] _kilhap] a`q_]_e“j oatq]h( mqa ]uq`a ] bkni]n qj] oatq]he`]` i]) `qn]( oej na`q_enh] ] ejbkni]_e“j cajep]h( _kik h] mqa oa eil]npa aj hko he^nko `a patpk kĂš_e]hao* . D

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lnkbaoekj]h `a ^]hkj_aopk* ?eajpko `a okjneajpao `k_pknao( k`kjp“hkcko( ]_qlqjpqneop]o( mqe) nklnƒ_pe_ko( klpkiapneop]o u kpnko lnkbaoekj]hao rkhqjp]neko( pk`ko pn]ÂŽ) `ko lkn ah cnqlk oej Ăšjao `a hq_nk Naikpa =na] Ia`e_]h $N=I%( _kj oa`a aj PajaoÂŽ* Aj ah lneian `ÂŽ] `a _hÂŽje_]( `a oeapa lnkcn]i]`ko( h] lneian] `]i] `a ?]hebknje] I]nÂŽ] Odneran u ]hcq) jko bqj_ekj]neko reoep]nkj ah hqc]n7 Odneran _kiajp“ mqa na_e^e“ qj] ha__e“j `a dqieh`]` lkn ah ]h_]j_a `ah aobqanvk `a rkhqjp]neko* .D

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ĂŽOe mqeanaj oan oaneko mqa `aj h] `ena__e“j `ah Pne^qj]h A_haoeƒope_k l]n] mqa ]oeop]j h]o lanokj]o( mqa har]jpaj h] `ajqj_e] _]j“je_] u ajrÂŽaj qj] _kle] l]n] h] ?kjcna) c]_e“j `a h] Ba u ha ajpnacqaj kpn] ] hko ]ba_p]`koĂ?( ]cnac“* U ]Ăšni“ mqa ha `]j qj iafkn pn]pk ] mqeajao mqeanaj ]jqh]n oq i]pneikjek mqa ] h]o lanokj]o mqa hhac]j ] `ajqj_e]n qj ]^qok oatq]h( lknmqa oa peaja mqa d]_an qj lnk_aok ^qnk_nƒpe_k* Ah hh]i]`k `a h]o ]nmqe`e“_aoeo `a IŠte_k u `a Lqa^h] `a lneiank lnaoajp]n ]jpa ah Iejeopanek L˜^he) _k h] `ajqj_e] `a ]^qok oatq]h u hqack ] h] `e“_aoeo ĂŽao qj] bkni] `a ahq`en h] naolkjo]^ehe`]` mqa pea) ja h] Echaoe] u `a ahq`en hko fqe_eko _]j“je_koĂ?( ej`e_“* ĂŽAh `ahepk `a ]^qok oatq]h aj IŠte_k lnao_ne^a ] hko oaeo iaoao( `aolqŠo o“hk hao `e_aj Ă?½hƒopei] I]n) c]nepk Ă‘( ao qj] bkni] ejpahecajpa `a v]b]noaĂ?( ]^qj`“* Aj AQ oa lqa`a `ajqj_e]n d]op] -, ]Â’ko `aolqŠo `a _qilhen h] i]uknÂŽ] `a a`]` u ]_alp]j hko lanep]fao oe_kh“ce_ko* U _kjoe`an“ ah ]_]`Šie_k `a h] AJ=D mqa h] hau iate_]j] ao k^ok) hap]( lknmqa p]j o“hk ah l]l] Fkoald N]pvejcan `ek ejopnq__ekjao `a na_e^en h]o mqaf]o d]op] -, ]Â’ko `aolqŠo `ah ]^qok oatq]h* Lkn hk mqa hko k^eolko iate_]jko oa ]nnkl]j _kj h] haceo) h]_e“j mqa hao _kjreaja* .D


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jaqnkÚoekhkc ]( lnk_aoko _kcjko_e) perko u loe_kÚoekhkc ] `ah hajcq]fa( Pana R]ha oeailna ejpajp ikopn]n ao] l]oe j aj hko `eranoko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j aj hko mqa d] _kh]^kn]`k u ]dkn] rqahra ] oqo kn cajao* ÎIa ejpanao]^] na_kn`]n mqa jk o hk hko oanao dqi]jko pajaiko _ana^nk( hko ]jei]hao p]i^e j hk peajaj( d]op] hko ejoa_pko peajaj qj lamqa k oeopai] janrekok mqa hao laniepa d]_an pk`k* ÎJk pajaiko ah i]jq]h `ah _ana^nk( je `a jkokpnko ieoiko( hko oanao rerko okiko _kik qj] cn]j _kilqp]`kn] `a h] mqa jk pajaiko i]jq]h u aop]iko qj lk_k ] _eac]o pn]p]j`k `a ajpaj`an _ ik bqj_ekj]iko u mq okiko*Ï @a mq oa n aj h]o deaj]o ao qj] dann]ieajp] `a `erqhc]_e j _eajp Ú_]( aj h] mqa oa ajpnapafaj ah _kjk_eieajpk _eajp Ú_k _kj ah `kiejek `ah hajcq]fa* .D

aner]`k `a h]o atlhkn]) _ekjao na]hev]`]o ]h Cn]j >]o]iajpk `a h] Vkj] =nmqakh ce_] `a Ph]pahkh_k( aj h] ?eq`]` `a I te_k( aola_e]heop]o `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a =jpnklkhkc ] a Deopkne] $EJ=D% aj_kjpn]nkj -/- ajpeannko mqa `]p]j lnk^]^haiajpa `ah oechk TRE* Jk k^op]jpa( ah cnqlk `a ]nmqa ) hkcko aj_]^av]`ko lkn O]hr]`kn Cqehhai =nnkhhk okh]iajpa lq`k nao_]p]n -.2 ko]iajp]o* H]o nao) p]jpao bqankj `af]`]o aj ah hqc]n lkn _qaopekjao `a _kjoanr]_e j( ]qjmqa d]j oe`k lnkpace`]o( lqao _kjpej ]j h]o at_]r]_ekjao u oa aolan] mqa p]i^e j lqa`]j oan har]jp]`]o* Hko lneianko ej`e_eko `a aopa _kilhafk bqjan]nek oej lna_a`aj) pao bqankj naceopn]`ko `ajpnk `ah oepek lnadeol je_k ajpna .,,4 u .,,5( h]lok aj ah mqa d]op] aoa ikiajpk oa d]^ ]j _kjp]^ehev]`k 1, ko]iajp]o* Ah _kjfqjpk `a aomqahapko bqa d]hh]`k aj qj] q^e_]_e j kn`aj]`] ] l]npen `ah _ajpnk `a h] a`eÚ_]_e j lnadeol je_]( `kj`a d]op] d]_a ]hcqjko iaoao hko ]nmqa hkcko `ah

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ne`] G]dhk ao qj] ]npeop] rajan]`] aj Aop]`ko Qje) `ko( lank oqo k^n]o p]i^e j peajaj aj Aqnkl] ej_kjp]^hao ]`al) pko( lkn hk mqa ah Iqoak I]npej Cnkleqo `a >anh j( qjk `a hko i o eilknp]jpao `a h] _eq`]`( ha `a`e_] ] l]npen `a i] ]j] h] i]ukn na) pnkola_per] atlqaop] d]op] ]dkn] aj =hai]je]* Hko lnal]n]perko `a h] iqaopn] oa _kjrenpeankj aj qj `ao]b k lkn h]o _ajev]o `ah rkh_ j eoh]j` o mqa l]) n]hev ah pn Ú_k ] nak aj Aqnkl]*

Qj] l]npa `a hko -1, _q]`nko `a pk`k ah iqj`k hhac _kj `a) ikn] u k^hec ] hko knc]jev]`knao ] _]j_ah]n h] reoep] `a h] lnajo] lnare] ] h] ej]qcqn]_e j* ÎAop]iko _qilheaj`k hko lh]vko oac j hk lh]ja]`k( lank d]_eaj`k pqnjko atpn] u `a jk_daÏ( atlhe_ ah `e) na_pkn `ah I]npej Cnkleqo( Canakj Oearanje_d* Iq_d]o lejpqn]o `a h] ejÛquajpa ]npeop] oqnna]heop] an]j d]op] ]dkn] `ao_kjk_e`]o u `ko k^n]o eilknp]j) pao d]^ ]j oe`k `]`]o `qn]jpa iq_dk peailk lkn `ao]l]na_e`]o* Lkn lneian] rav oan j atlqaop]o

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EJ=D hkcn]nkj h] na_qlan]_e j `a hko ajpeannko* Ah ]nmqa hkck O]hr]`kn Cqehhai( `ena_pkn `ah lnkua_pk ]nmqakh ce_k( _kiajp mqa l]n] `apaniej]n h] pailkn]he`]` u Úhe]_e j pje_] `a hko ej`ere`qko( `qn]jpa aopa ] k oa _kjpej ] _kj h] b]oa `ah ]j heoeo `a hko naopko oako( hko i]pane]hao ]ok_e]`ko $_an ie_] lnadeol je_] u _khkje]h( bn]ciajpko `a i]`an]( naopko `a patpehao u iap]h% u h]o _]n]_pan ope_]o `ah _kjpatpk iknpqknek* D]op] ah ikiajpk( `efk( oa d] lk`e`k k^oanr]n mqa ah _kilhafk bqjan]nek aop _kilqaopk lkn oaeo jerahao `a ajpeannko( h] i]ukn ]( kneajp]`ko `a Jknpa ] Oqn u `eo) lqaopko `a i]jan] kn`aj]`]* @a^]fk `ah `al oepk `a aomqaha) pko( _kjpejq ( oa `apa_p l]npa `a qj leok `a aopq_k `a i]jqb]_pqn] lnadeol je_]( `ah _q]h oa pki]nkj iqaopn]o l]n] oq ba_d]ieajpk aj h]^kn]pknek* H]o at_]r]_ekjao( ] ]`e ah p]i^e j _kkn`ej]`kn j]_ekj]h `a =nmqakhkc ] `ah EJ=D( d]j ]nnkf]`k cn]j _]jpe`]` `a are`aj_e]o ]n) mqakh ce_]o mqa namqeanaj aopq`ek* Na_kn` mqa ] hk h]nck `a h] atlhk) n]_e j( aj aopa oepek ]nmqakh ce_k oa nao_]p]nkj hko aomqahapko `a -/- ej`ere`qko `a `ebanajpao a`]`ao u `a ]i^ko oatko( ]hcqjko `a hko _q]hao oa aj_kjpn]nkj ]ok_e]`ko ] bn]ciajpko `a i]`an]( lkn hk mqa oa lqa`a ejbanen mqa bqankj ajpann]`ko aj ]p] `ao u ] h] qo]jv] _neope]j]* .D

aj =hai]je] h]o `ko cn]j`ao _kha_) _ekjao `a k^n]o `a G]dhk mqa d]u aj ah iqj`k( h] _kha__e j Khia`k u h] Cahi]j* H] _qn]`kn] Dahc] Lnec) jepv)Lk`] oa ]^k_ ] h] ^ omqa`] `a h]o k^n]o `qn]jpa pnao ] ko Îaj _ i]n]o `a paoknko u p]hhanao `a b]hoeÚ_]`knaoÏ* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a I te_k( Bahela ?]h`an j( reoep]n ah / `a i]uk h] atlkoe_e j Bne`] G]dhk napnkola_per]* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an ah iqoak( mqa lkn ao] reoep] _ann]n oqo lqanp]o ]h l ^he_k ] l]npen `a h]o -16,, dkn]o `ah hqjao* H] ej]qcqn]_e j kÚ_e]h `a h] atlkoe_e j( i] ]j] reanjao( oan aj_]^av]`] lkn ah iejeopnk ]hai j `a ?qhpqn]( >anj` Jaqi]jj( u lkn h] oa_nap]ne] iate_]j] `a Nah]_ekjao Atpaneknao( L]pne_e] Aolejko]* .D


28

Jueves 29 de abril de 2010

cine

Gwyneth Paltrow, la fiel ‘Pepper Pots’

Vuelve Man

Con la incursión de estr minado al Oscar, Micke bre de acero prom

El nuevo villano, ‘Ivan Vanko’

M La armadura causará problemas a ‘Tony Stark’

Más aventuras vivirá el célebre héroe

‘Iron Man’

ma frenta a un proble ‘Tony Stark’ se en la de e nt ie io proven importante. El Palad matándolo poco a a está poderosa armadur rá que r el problema tend lve so re ra poco, y pa mo la co do struos del pasa ce enfrentarse a mon ha e pr m sie tema que figura de su padre, or sarcástico que lo m a un lado con el hu n rhéroe contará co pe su El . iza er caract e qu aliados el apoyo de nuevos isterio. m an gr un n envuelve ‘War Machine’, su nuevo aliado

Omar Ramos Ciudad de México q_d]o bqankj h]o ejpa) nnkc]jpao mqa `af h] lneian] ajpnac] `a Enkj I]j aj ah .,,4 ¼Mq l]o]n ] _kj h] lk`anko] ]ni]`qn] `a ÐPkju Op]ngÑ; l k`anko] ]ni]`qn] `a ÐPkju Op]ngÑ; ¼?q h oan ] h] na]__e j `ah ck^eanjk `aolq o `a narah]n oq e`ajpe`]`; ¼Ok) ^nareren ah _]neoi pe_k ailnao]nek ] oq ]nnkc]j_e]; ¼U ah ]_pkn mqa hk ejpanlnap]( d]n oq jqar] re`] _kik oqlanaopnahh]; Pk`]o h]o lnacqjp]o oan j _kjpaop]`]o lneiank aj I te) _k( mqa aj ah naopk `ah iqj`k( aj ah aopnajk `a h] _ejp]( ] na]hev]noa i] ]j]( aj 5,, o]h]o `ah l] o* ÎNarah]n mqa ÐOp]ngÑ ao ÐEnkj I]jÑ devk mqa h] _ejp] bqan] d]_e] qj] `ena_) _e j `ebanajpa ] h]o kpn]o ]`]lp]_ekjao `a _ ie_o leajok mqa bqa qj] okhq_e j iqu nabnao_]jpa( aj hqc]n `a i]jpa) jan oq e`ajpe`]` ]h aopehk `a Ð>]pi]jÑ( hk mqa p]i^e j jko `ek qj oejj iank `a lkoe^ehe`]`ao mqa kpn]o _ejp]o `a oq) land nkao jkni]hiajpa jk peajajÏ( `efk Csujapd L]hpnks( mqeaj nalepa _k) ik h] ej_kj`e_ekj]h ÐLallan LkpoÑ* L]n] Enkj I]j .( ÐPkju Op]ngÑ $Nk^anp @ksjau Fn*% iqaopn] ]h iqj`k hko ^a) jabe_eko `a oq ]ni]`qn]( nah]jv]j`k Op]ng Atlk( qj] atlkoe_e j _na]`] lkn oq b]hha_e`k l]`na l]n] h]o ejjkr]_ek) jao dqi]jep]ne]o ejolen]`]o lkn oq pa_jkhkc ]( ieajpn]o mqa ah ck^ean) jk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko* ejoeopa aj mqa ÐPkjuÑ ajpnacqa oq ]ni] narkhq_ekj]) ne] ] hko iehep]nao* Lank hko lnk^hai]o l]n] ah lnkp]) ckjeop] jk paniej]j ]d * ÐEr]j R]jgkÑ $Ie_gau Nkqnga%( qj] becqn] ieopaneko] `ah l]o]`k `a h] b]iehe] ÐOp]ngÑ( peaja h] ejpaj_e j `a `aopnqen ] ÐPkjuÑ( nara) h]j`k oq lnkle] ]ni] bqhiej]jpa*


Jueves 29 de abril de 2010

29

FOTOS: CORTESÍA PARAMOUNT

Iron reforzado

rellas como Scarlett Johansson y el noey Rourke, la segunda parte de El hommete un filme cargado de emoción

H] lnaoajp]_e j `ah jqark rehh]jk ejpanlnap]`k lkn Nkqnga( hh]i]`k ÐSdelh]odÑ( ao qjk `a hko lqjpko _h]ra aj h] _ejp]( aj `kj`a oa ejrkhq_n] qj] aola_p]_qh]n na_na]_e j `ah Cn]j` Lnet `a I j]_k u h] `aopnq__e j `a -0 ]qpko `a _]nnan]o* ÎReoep r]ne]o _ n_ahao aj Nqoe] l]n] _kilnaj`an _ ik klan] ah oeopai] _h]j`aopejk `a aopa rehh]jk* P]i^e j ha ok^na ah ]npa `a hko p]pq]fao aj lneoe j u ]lnaj` ah oecjebe_]`k l]npe_qh]n `a _]`] qjk* ÎPn]^]f _kj qj ajpnaj]`kn `a ]_ajpko u `e__e j pnao dkn]o ]h ` ]( oaeo ` ]o ] h] oai]j] l]n] ]lnaj`an ] lnk) jqj_e]n qj l nn]bk aj nqokÏ( `efk Ie_) gau Nkqnga( ok^na oq lanokj]fa* ?kik aj pk`] ^qaj] lah _qh] `a ]_) _e j `aopej]`] ]h ran]jk( hko aba_pko aola_e]hao fqac]j qj l]lah lneikn`e]h aj Enkj I]j .( l]n] Csujapd ah aop]n nk`a]`] `a l]jp]hh]o ran`ao ha na_kn` ] h] atlaneaj_e] i o ^ oe_] aj qj ]_) pkn6 ah pa]pnk* ÎFkj $B]rnaq( `ena_pkn% pn]p `a d]_an pk`k p]j na]h _kik bqan] lkoe^ha( la) nk aj qj] lah _qh] `a ]__e j oeailna d]u ikiajpko aj h] l]jp]hh] ran`a( lknmqa aok hhar] h] _ejp] ] qj oecqeajpa jerah* Ao _kik _q]j`k pn]^]f]o aj qj ao_aj]nek pa]pn]h( h] l]jp]hh] pa k^hec] ] ei]cej]n qj iqj`k ]hna`a`kn `ah pqukÏ( `efk h] ]_pnev( mqeaj pqrk mqa ei]cej]n iq_d]o atlhkoekjao( `eol]) nko u rqahko* =`ai o `ah ]noaj]h `ah dki^na `a deannk( kpnk lqjpk _h]ra aj h] _ejp] ao ah oahhk mqa Nk^anp @ksjau Fn* d] eilna) ok ]h lanokj]fa `a I]nrah ? ie_o* Ah dqikn mqa hkcn iqu ^qaj]o _n pe_]o aj h] lneian] ajpnac] oa nalepa( ]dkn] naol]h`]`k lkn O]i Nk_gsahh aj ah l]lah `a ÐFqopej D]iianÑ( ah aja)

ieck _kian_e]h j iank qjk `a h]o ailnao]o Op]ng* ÎLeajok mqa l]npa `ah ]pn]_perk `a ÐPkju Op]ngÑ ao oq aoaj_e]( qj dki^na `] ]`k u qj] becqn] _kilhe_]`]* Leaj) ok mqa nalnaoajp] ah h]`k ko_qnk `a pk`ko jkokpnko u h] aolan]jv] `a mqa ok^nal]oaiko ] jqaopnko `aikjeko( h ao h] lanokjebe_]_e j `a aokÏ( klej h] ]_pnev( mqeaj peaja qj nkh i o ]_perk aj aop] oacqj`] ajpnac]* Oac j Csujapd L]hpnks( l]n] pk`ko hko ejrkhq_n]`ko aj ah lnkua_pk Enkj I]j( napki]n h]o neaj`]o `a qj te) pk `a p]mqehh] _kik opa bqa oaj_ehhk( u] mqa paj ]j pk`k ah naol]h`k `a h] lneian] _ejp]( _kjk_ ]j oqo lanokj]) fao u d]_e] ` j`a hhac]n ]j* =`ai o( ah ]nne^k `a jqar]o becqn]o( nabnao_ ah lnk_aok `a behi]_e j* ÎPn]^]f]n _kj O_]nhapp bqa caje]h( lkn) mqa ^nej`] qj jqark jerah( aj aola_e]h aj h] nah]_e j `a ÐLallanÑ u ÐPkjuÑ( u] mqa oeailna d]u qj] n]v j l]n] mqa jk aop j fqjpko( u ]dkn] aop] _de_]( mqa ao qj] ^ki^]( d]_a mqa ÐLallanÑ oa o]hc] `a _kjpnkhÏ( atlnao L]hpnks ok) ^na h]o ]_pnev mqa ejpanlnap] ] ÐH] Req`] Jacn]Ñ* =h ecq]h mqa h] lneian] _ejp]( Enkj I]j . oa aj_]iej] d]_e] ah ]i^e_ekok lnkua_pk `a I]nrah( Pda =rajcano( lh]ja]`k l]n] h]jv]noa aj ah .,-.( aj `kj`a ÐDqhgÑ $A`s]n` Jknpkj%( ÐAh _]le) p j =i ne_]Ñ $?dneo Ar]jo%( a ÐEnkj I]jÑ qjen j bqanv]o* L]hpnks jk o]^a oe oan pk) i]`] aj _qajp] l]n] aop] _kj_hqoe j( oej ai^]nck( `e_a mqa d] `eobnqp]) `k _]`] iejqpk `a oq b]_ap] _k) ik dank j] ah _eja*

lossecretos Durante la preproducción, Scarlett Johansson se sometió a un riguroso programa de entrenamiento bajo la supervisión del coordinador de acrobacias, Tommy Harper. El director, Jon Favreau, interpreta el papel de ‘Happy Hogan’, guardaespaldas y chofer de ‘Tony Stark’.

‘War Machine’

Debido al inad ec ‘Tony Stark’, uado comportamiento de su amigo, el co ro Rhodey Rhode s’ se ve oblig nel ‘James medidas drás ad o a tomar tica ‘War Machine s, y gracias a ello veremos ’ en acción. Lo a acero entablar s án vistosas ba personajes de del villano ‘W tallas en cont hiplas ra resentimient h’, quien guarda un gran o por ‘Tony St ar modelo está equipado con k’. Este alguna armas distinta s a la de ‘Iron s Man’.

El rodaje de la cinta comenzó en Pasadena, California, y el equipo tuvo la aprobación del Departamento de Defensa para tener acceso a numerosos aviones, vehículos y otros equipos militares.


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