Edición del Viernes 30 de Abril

Page 1

:fc`dX ;b ckd_Y_f_e YWf_jWb_de 9ecWbW o 9egk_" fWiWd i_d fheXb[cWi bWi WkZ_jeh Wi Å dWdY_[hWi dWdY_[hWi g% (' g% (' 9kbjkhW

9eb_cW

;b fe[jW L Yjeh CWdk[b 9|hZ[dWi \k[ dec_dWZe Wb ºH[_dW Ie\ W» f|]$ (&

JhWdifehj_ijWi ied YWfWY_jWZei li bW jhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi f$ /

J[dZ[dY_Wi

9WhjW Z[b EX_ife Z[ 9eb_cW h[if[Yje W ik º9eckd_YWZe» f|]_dW '/

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (+0' +$&& *) GÝ>@E8J

:FC@D8 M@<IE<J *' ;< 89I@C ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

Feh de ^WX[h WfheXWZe bei [n|c[d[i Z[ YedÅ WdpW o Wdj_Zef_d]1 i[ Å d_gk_jWh|d YkWdZe ^WoW bei h[Ykhiei

:Wh|d Z[ XW`W W (. feb_Y Wi [d BW L_bbW Bei dk[lei [b[c[djei ºZ[X[h|d [ijWh fhe\[i_edWb_pWZei»0 bW WbYWbZ[iW 8h[dZW =kj_ hh[p ;b[c[djei Z[ bW F;F" W]h[Z_Zei feh ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b C[pYWb_je fWhW [l_jWh kdW Z[j[dY_ d f|]$ .

J7F?HE

L_l[d [d 7h_pedW Y[hYW Z[ )&& Yeb_c[di[i :_h[YY_ d Z[ 7j[dY_ d W C_]hWdj[i Z_`e de j[d[h Y_\hWi [nWYjWi oW gk[ bW cWoeh W ied _b[]Wb[i

;b WiWbje W bW hWp d :Xicfj DXi e :[ c_b_feb_Y Wi o Yedij_jkY_edWb_ZWZ ;b Z_YjWc[d Z[ h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ DWY_edWb gk[ WfheX [b I[dWZe o \h[d bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei fWhW de h[iebl[hbWi ºWb lWfeh» Yedj_[d[ Wb]kdei fheXb[cWi jWd" f[he jWd Z[ \edZe" gk[ Wj[djWd YedjhW bW 9edij_jkY_ d$ BW fhefk[ijW Z[ \hWYY_ d gk_djW Z[b Whj Ykbe ,/" feh [`[cfbe" h[ijh_d][ bW fei_# X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei c_b_jWh[i fWhj_Y_f[d Yece h[ifediW# Xb[i Z_h[Yjei Z[ bW Wj[dY_ d

<Wleh[Y[d bW dehcW C[Z_e ;K WfeoW bW b[o YWpWc_]hWdj[i [d 7h_pedW0 =Wbbkf f|]_dW ', o iebkY_ d Z[ kd fheXb[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[h_eh" i_[dZe ijW kdW c_i_ d [if[Y Å YW Z[ ;` hY_je o <k[hpW 7 h[W gk[ d_d]kdW ejhW _dij_jkY_ d dWY_e# dWb j_[d[ W ik YWh]e0 Whj Ykbe ./" \hWYY_ d i[njW Yedij_jkY_e# dWb o '" \hWYY_ d i[]kdZW" Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_YW h[if[Yj_lW $ I[ b_c_jW" WZ[c|i" bW \WYkbjWZ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le \[Z[hWb" [d ik YWb_# ZWZ Z[ º9ecWdZWdj[ Ikfh[ce Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi»" Wb eXb_]|hi[b[ W Z_ifed[h Z[ bWi c_icWi d_YWc[dj[ fWhW [b ºWkn_b_e» Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Y_l_b[i gk[ ied h[XWiWZWi feh kd fheXb[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ f Xb_YW feb_Y_WYe " gk[ [iYWb Wb |c# X_je Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ dWY_edWb i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[h_eh $

>eo jeZe d_ e h[Y_X[ h[]Wbei0 bei f[gk[ ei gk[ ik[ Wd Yed i[h ]hWdZ[i o bei ]hWdZ[i gk[ ik[ Wd Yed lebl[h W i[h f[gk[ ei f|]_dW ,#D_ ei Yeb_c[di[i i[ fh[eYkfWd feh bW l_eb[dY_W

YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

>eo [iYh_X[d 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX F|]$) ? Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xd e# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :`if > d\q C\pmX# AfXhl e C g\q$; i`^X# :Xicfj DfkX F|]i$*%+ DXiZf Gifm\eZ`f# GXYcf > d\q F|]$'( = c`o :fik j :XdXi`ccf# 8c\aXe[if DfiXc\j F|]$') ;}m`[\ 8i\eX F|]$('

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

0GJDJBMNFOUF OJtP

%

F[gk[i$ Ah `elqp]`k ba`an]h ?]nhko ah C]pk ?nqv baopaf] _kj oqo dki“hkcko h] hhac]`] `ah ]ieck `a pk`ko hko je’ko ] h] ?ƒi]n] `a @elqp]`ko( `kj`a kbna_eankj qj dkiaj]fa ] ?d]^ahk* ?kik lnaiek `ah `Ž] `ah je’k( hko `elqp]`ejao mqanŽ]j _]p]bete]n h]o hauao lkn***

FM BMBDSfO 7bWYhWd_‹e$ ;b Z‡W Z[ ^eo" [b WbWYh|d iWYW [b d_‹e gk[ bb[lW Z[djhe1 o Yece bei d_‹ei" bei XehhWY^ei o bei WbWYhWd[i Z_Y[d bW l[hZWZ" i[ [if[hW gk[ dWZ_[ i[ [de`[ Yed ƒb" Wkdgk[ i[W iŒbe feh ^eo$

9Wb_\_YWY_ÂŒd _d\Wdj_b$ Bei jh_Xkdei

Yeb_c[di[i YWb_\_YWhed ^eo bWi Yk[djWi f‘Xb_# YWi Z[ 9eb_cW" 9ecWbW o 9egk_cWjb|d$ 7kdgk[ d_d]kde Z[ bei WbYWbZ[i iWb_ÂŒ Yed Âş[ijh[bbW [d bW \h[dj[Âť" jWcfeYe b[ bbWcWhed bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd W dWZ_[$ JWb l[p" Yece Z_Y[d gk[ [i f[ZW]ÂŒ]_YW# c[dj[ _dYehh[Yje h[fheXWh W bei d_‹ei" jeZei fWiWhed Z[ ÂşW‹eÂť i_d cWoeh[i fheXb[cWi$

7Y‘iWbe Yed jk cWc|¹ ;b d_‹e

;dh_gk[ C_Y^[b Gk_gk[ " YkWb 9Whbei L_bbW]h|d Gk_Ye " b[ Z_`e W ik Wc_]k_je [b Y^Wle Z[BeY^e gk[ WYki[ Wb d_‹e I_bl[h_e feh ;dh_gk[#Y_c_[d# je Z[X[ i[h cko cWbe [ie Z[ ;dh_gk[#Y[hi[ o feh [ie be Z[X[ Z[ WYkiWh 1 oW dec|i b[ \WbjÂŒ Z[Y_h Y^kicW" Y^kicWÂą

Feb_Y‡Wi o bWZhed[i$ ;ij[ `k[]e de

[i YeiW Z[ d_‹ei" ieXh[ jeZe i_ bei fh_c[hei i[ YWcX_Wd Z[ XWdZe1 feh [ie bW d_‹W 8h[dZW jWcX_ƒd YedeY_ZW Yece bW Fef_i Z[b 9^Wle

oW i[ [de`ÂŒ o Z_`e gk[ oW de lW W _dl_jWh W `k[]Wh bei d_‹ei gk[ i[ YWcX_[d Z[ XWdZe Z[ feb_Y‡Wi W bWZhed[i " e gk[ de i[Wd X_[d fehjWZei o ^ed[ijei$ Be gk[ i[ fh[]kdjW [ij[ WbWYh|d [i bk[]e Yed ÂŤgk_ƒd lW W `k]Wh bW Fef_i5

I_d f_‹WjWi$ ;b d_‹e NWl_[hY_je EbZ[c#

Xekh]" Z_`e gk[ de b[ ]kijWd bWi \_[ijWi o gk[ ƒb de ^W fW]WZe d_ lW W fW]Wh dWZW gk[ j[d# ]W gk[ l[h Yed [bbWi1 [d ejhWi fWbWXhWi" de lW W ^WX[h d_ f_‹WjWi" d_ ZkbY[i o ckY^e c[dei j‡j[h[i$ Bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ ^eo oW de i[ Z_# l_[hj[d Yece bei Z[ Wdj[i$ ÂŤE i‡5

7b h_dYÂŒd$ Bei cWb fehjWZei Z[b iWbÂŒd"

\k[hed bei d_‹ei Z[b ?dYeZ[ o bei Z[b WokdjW# c_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW$ 9kWdZe [b cW[ijhe Yec_i_e# dWZe IWblWZeh HeZh‡]k[p C[dZepW b[i f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ ^_Y_[hWd bW jWh[W o [djh[]WhWd be gk[ b[i fh[]kdjWXW" i[ ^_Y_[hed bei iehZei o i_]k_[# hed `k]WdZe Wb ÂşZ[fehj[Âť o Wb Âşfh[i_Z[dj[Âť$ 7 l[h i_ de bei h[fhk[XWd feh de ^WY[h YWie$

<[b_p Z‡W Z[b d_‹e$

TJ lM MP EJDF -P RVF IBZB RVFEBEP BM UlSNJOP EFM TFYFOJP BOUFSJPS FT BMHzO BEFVEP EF BMHVOB SFVOJuO PGJDJBM TF GVFSPO MJRVJEBOEP FO TV NPNFOUP DPNP FT FM HBTUP DPSSJFOUF RVF TF UJFOF OPSNBM QFSP RVF IBZB VO BTQFDUP RVF FT SFMFWBOUF FO FTF TFOUJEP RVF VTUFEFT NF IBCMBO OP MP IBZ NWl_[h EbZ[dXekh] 9[XWbbei

I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_Œd" Wb h[Y^WpWh gk[ [b ]eX_[hde Wdj[h_eh ^WoW Z[`WZe kdW Z[kZW feh YedY[fje Z[ \_[ijWi fWhj_YkbWh[i Z[ I_bl[h_e 9WlWpei e Z[ bei i[hl_Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei gk[ _dj[]hWhed ik ]WX_d[j[$

alaj`eaj`k `a _]`] l]ÂŽo( ah `ÂŽ] `a jeÂ’k peaja qj] ba_d] `eopejp]( oej ai^]nck ah oec) jebe_]`k jk _]i^e]( oa pn]p] `a nar]hknev]n hko `ana_dko `a hko ĂŽejb]jpaoĂ? u jk qj arajpk ian]iajpa _kian_e]h* Lnk^]^haiajpa hko ĂŽbaopaf]`koĂ? jk aopŠj iqu _kj_eajpao `a ahhk( u] mqa h] _kopqi^na aj na]he`]` eilhe_] ah _kjo]^e`k ĂŽbaoper]h ao_kh]nĂ?( oe ia ]lqn]o iq_dk qj nac]hepk `a l]npa `a hko l]lƒo u k^re]iajpa jk d]u _h]oao( $]qjmqa oÂŽ d]u mqa en ] h] ao_qah]% u aj pk`k _]ok hko ik_kjapao $I]neko OkhÂŽo `etep% d]_aj dku hk mqa hao reaja aj c]j]* @ao`a ie lqjpk `a reop] ah `ÂŽ] `a dku `a^anÂŽ] oanren _kik qj ]_pk `a _kjpne_e“j $]dkn] mqa aop] p]j `a ik`] h] nahece“j% l]n] hko ]`qhpko u na_]l]_ep]n aj pknjk ] hk mqa( _kik l]`nao( daiko da_dk k `af]`k `a d]_an naola_pk ] jqaopnko ĂŽjeÂ’koĂ?( u _kik ao ]hck lanokj]h( lqao p˜ okhepk leŠjo]hk* Oe ia lkjck ] ao_ne^en hk mqa dku r]o ] ao_q_d]n d]op] ah _]jo]j_ek $ĂŽhko jeÂ’ko `a dku okj ah bqpqnkĂ?Ă… ^h]( ^h]( ^h]%( hk iƒo lnk^]^ha ao mqa ha `ao rqahp] ] h] lƒcej] u pa lkjc]o ] haan ] _q]hmqean kpnk _khqijeop]( lkn aok iafkn pa _qajpk hk mqa leajok `a h] jeÂ’av* ?qneko]iajpa _q]j`k anao jeÂ’k( hk mqa iajko mqeanao oan ao ĂŽoan lna_eo]iajpa jeÂ’kĂ?( hk mqa na]hiajpa ]jdah]o ao oan cn]j`a( u mqa j]`ea pa ]j`a na_kn`]j`k pq _kj`e_e“j `a ejb]jpa* MqŠ peaja `a ]`ien]^ha oan jeÂ’k $oa lqa`a aop]n lnacqjp]j`k pq defk aj aopa ikiajpk%( hko ran`]`anko ÂŽ`khko okj hko fqc]`knao `a bqp^kh( hko dŠnkao `a h]o la) hÂŽ_qh]o k h]o ]_pne_ao `a pahajkrah] mqa raj hko ĂŽcn]j`aoĂ?( u n]n] rav Šopko okj iajknao `a a`]`* ?q]j`k anao jeÂ’k jqj_] leajo]o aj mqŠ aopƒo l]o]j`k lkn ĂŽh] iafkn Šlk_] `a pq re`]Ă?( _kik `e_aj hko ]`qhpko* L]n] pk`k d]u mqa la`en lanieok( oe `af]o ]hck pen]`k pq i]iƒ pa nac]Â’]( oe mqeanao ]hck oa hk peajao mqa la`en ]h JeÂ’k @eko( k u] `a lan`eo ] O]jp]_h“o* Peajao mqa d]_an h] P=)NA)= u jqj_] pa `af]j ran h] paha d]op] mqa oa ]_]^aj h]o _]ne_]pqn]o* Lkn ]hcqj] atpn]Â’] n]v“j( hko jeÂ’ko jk lqa`aj pajan jkre]( d]u mqa aolan]noa d] oan iƒo cn]j`a u aj ah lk_k lnk^]^ha _]ok `a mqa qj] jeÂ’] pa laha( je oemqean] ha lqa`ao `]n qj ^aok oej mqa pkkkk`k ah o]h“j oa ajpana u oa ^qnhaj pk`] h] oai]j]* Oe ^eaj ao _eanpk mqa _kik jeÂ’k jk pa `a) ^ao lnak_ql]n lkn mqa d]u] l]n] _kian( oe pa lnak_ql] mqa pq i]iƒ d]c] okl] `a _khebhkn k v]j]dkne]o _k_e`]o $mqa okj iqu ^qaj]o l]n] h] reop]Ă…%( jk d]^haiko `a h]o aolej]_]o k _ko]o laknao _kik ah ]cq] bnao_] `a l]l]u]* Qj jeÂ’k( jk lqa`a u jk `a^a `a_en hk mqa leajo] `a h] pÂŽ] Apdahrej] lknmqa _knna ah neaock `a oan _]opec]`k oej o]hen ] fqc]n lkn qj] oai]j]( ]qjmqa h] oqok`e_d] pÂŽ] oa] qj] ran`]`an] reaf] mqafqi^nko] mqa jkiƒo _nepe_] _“ik pa _knp]nkj ah lahk* =hcqj] rav pa d]o lnacqjp]`k mqeŠj ej) rajp“ ah ĂŽ@ÂŽ] `ah jeÂ’kĂ?* Lqao qj ]`qhpk ]h mqa oacqn]iajpa oa ha khre`“ hk `ebÂŽ_eh mqa bqa ok^nahhar]n ao] a`]` k pn]p] `a atle]n oqo _qhl]o lkn jk o]^an na]hiajpa _“ik d]_anha l]n] mqa`]n ^eaj _kj jkokpnko hko jeÂ’ko( lknmqa ]qjmqa p˜ jk _na]o( uk oeck oeaj`k jeÂ’k( ]h ecq]h mqa pk`ko hko mqa j]) _eiko ah .5 `a ba^nank `ah 20* .D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[ CWhj‡d ;ifWhpW YedĂ…hcÂŒ gk[

[b leY[he Z[b IC;" <[hdWdZe 7c[pYkW" WXWdZedW bW ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[ _dijWbWZW [d [b PÂŒYWbe ÂşfWhW gk[ 9_he =ÂŒc[p B[olW o @eWgk‡d BÂŒf[p#:ÂŒh_]W de i[ [ijƒd XkhbWdZe Z[ [ij[ cel_c_[djeÂť" c_[djhWi b[ Z[ij_dWd Âş^ehWi o ^ehWiÂť W bW YeX[hjkhW Z[b WYj_l_ijW YkXWde =k_bb[hce <Wh_‹Wi$ ;b fehjWlep i_dZ_YWb \k[ beYWb_pWZe [b cWhj[i [d L[d[pk[bW fWhW kdW [djh[l_ijW j[b[\ÂŒd_YW YkWdZe i[ ikfed‡W gk[ Z[X‡W [ijWh [d [b Wokde [d bW FbWpW Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd$

gk[ bW h[X[b_ÂŒd f[j_ijW [d >_ZWb]e o

I_dWbeW feh bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW Z_h_][dY_W dWY_edWb Z[ WXWdZedWh bWi Wb_WdpWi Yed [b F7D o [b FH: [ij| ehgk[ijWZWÂą Z[iZ[ bW fhef_W Y‘fkbW Z[b FJ$ BW ehZ[d Z[ 7dZhƒi CWdk[b BÂŒf[p EXhWZeh fWhW WXWdZedWh bWi YeWb_Y_ed[i de Z[`ÂŒ Yedj[djei W ckY^ei" [cf[pWdZe feh [b fhef_e 7bX[hje 7dWoW$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7 ?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

-

]o `a^ehe`]`ao `ah IŠte_k `a .,-, aopƒj iƒo ] h] reop] mqa h]o `a d]_a _eaj ]Â’ko* Jk d]u _“ik jac]nh]o( je _“ik ao_kj`anoa `a ahh]o( aj cn]j ia`e`] cn]_e]o ] h] i]ukn _kjmqeop] lkhÂŽpe_] mqa ah l]ÂŽo d]u] paje`k aj aop]o `Š_]`]o( ]_]ok aj h]o `Š_]`]o pk`]o `a oq deopkne]6 h] _kjmqeop] `a h] re`] `aik_nƒ) pe_]* Ah nqikn `a h] _nÂŽpe_] aj IŠte_k peaja ah okje`k ej_kjbqj`e^ha `a qj] ok_ea`]` he^na( _]l]v `a i]jebaop]n oqo `ebanaj_e]o* H] a_kjkiÂŽ] lkhÂŽpe_] `ah l]ÂŽo lnaoajp] `eranoko cn]`ko `a _kj_ajpn]_e“j u lnereha) ceko mqa bnaj]j ah nepik `a oq _kjranoe“j aj qj] ik`anj] a_kjkiÂŽ] `a ian_]`k* Lank ao] ieoi] a_kjkiÂŽ] ]_q`e“ _kj aĂš_]_e] oej ecq]h ] h] lqanp] ]^eanp] lkn ah Pn]p]`k `a He^na ?k) ian_ek `a Jknpa]iŠne_] u _kjrenpe“ ]h l]ÂŽo aj qj atlknp]`kn eilnaoekj]jpa( _kj qj] lh]jp] ej`qopne]h ik`anj] `a _h]oa iqj`e]h* ?nak( ]^okhqp]iajpa( mqa oe oa ]^naj klknpqje`]`ao amqer]hajpao `a ejranoe“j aj

HWfƒ

5JFNQPT EF .lYJDP %FCJMJEBEFT Z GPSUBMF[BT ah ƒi^epk `a h] a_kjkiŽ] ejpanj]( h] aopnq_pqn] lnk`q_per] `]nƒ qj o]hpk ]h hqc]n mqa ha b]hp] _khkjev]n6 ah cec]jpao_k ian_]`k lkpaj_e]h `a _kjoqie`knao `a lneian] cajan]_e“j mqa d]u aj h] lk^h]_e“j iate_]j]* H] ok_ea`]` iate_]j] ao qj] ok_ea`]` `aoecq]h( `a cn]rao ejfqope_e]o u i]ncej]_ek) jao ejpanj]o( lank `ah bkj`k `a ao] ok_ea`]` `aolkoaŽ`] ok_e]hiajpa _na_a ah nqikn `a qj] Šle_] `ah aobqanvk u `ah pn]^]fk mqa jk o]^aiko ao_q_d]n aj pk`] oq cn]j`av]( je aopeiqh]n aj oq `aolheacqa _kj iafknao ejo) pepq_ekjao `a a`q_]_e“j u o]hq`( u iafknao klknpqje`]`ao `a pn]^]fk* D]^hk `a h] i]o] `a iehhkjao `a iate_]jko mqa d]j iecn]`k ejpanj]iajpa `ajpnk `a oq l]Žo k d]_e] ah jknpa( bqan] `a Šh( aj ^qo_] `a hk mqa jk oa naoecj]j ] jk aj_kjpn]n6 pn]^]fk( `ecje`]`( lnkcnaok l]n] ahhko u hko oquko* Aop] ao h] alklau] oehaj_eko] u h] Špe_] ejreoe^ha `a IŠte_k6 h] `a hko iehhkjao `a iate_]jko mqa r]j ] ^qo_]n hk mqa ja_aoep]j `kj`a d]u(

-B IJTUPSJB TF SFQJUF

aok mqa devk `a_en ]h a_kjkieop] Fkdj Gajapd C]h^n]epd mqa aj jejcqj] iejknŽ] `a iecn]j) pao ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko d]^Ž] aj_kjpn]`k Šh qj] `eolkoe_e“j ]h pn]^]fk u ah aobqanvk _kik aj h] `a hko iecn]jpao iate_]jko* ?nak mqa IŠte_k aopƒ hh]i]`k ] oan hk mqa mqeana oan6 qj l]Žo ln“olank( amqep]perk u `aik_nƒpe_k* ?nak mqa ao u] qj l]Žo `aik) _nƒpe_k( pk`k hk lanba_pe^ha mqa oa mqean]( lank `aik_nƒpe_k( u mqa oanƒ ]jpao qj l]Žo ln“olank mqa qj l]Žo amqep]perk* Ie klpeieoik ]h naola_pk aopƒ ejp]_pk( lank ]dkn]( _kik `e_a ah at lnaoe`ajpa aol]’kh Bahela Ckjvƒhav( qj ]ieck( ao qj klpeieoik ao_]niajp]`k* Aj -544( _q]j`k ao_ne^Ž @aolqŠo `ah ie) h]cnk( lajo]^] mqa ]h_]jv]nŽ] ] ran _kj ieo lnkleko kfko ]mqah l]Žo ik`anjk u ln“olank* Ie oacqne`]` ]dkn] ao iƒo ik`aop]6 aopku oacqnk `a mqa aj ah ]n_k `a oqo re`]o hk ranƒj ieo defko* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

Zei feh jh[i ?kj h] ]ilhe]_e“j `ah dkn]nek d]op] h]o 1 `a h] i]Â’]j] aj hko ]jpnko( hko iaoanko lk`nƒj na_qlan]n h]o lnklej]o lan`e`]o mqa( oac˜j h] =ok_e]_e“j `a >]nao u @eo) _kpa_]o( aj qj ]Â’kĂ…

gk[ B[ed[b 9ejW CedjW‹e" [n fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b FH:" h[YedeY[ WX_[hjWc[dj[ gk[ ik b[`Wd‡W Z[ bW feb‡j_YW fWhj_Z_ijW" f[he [d fWhj_YkbWh Z[ 7CBE" i[ Z[X[ W bW _cfei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ FehĂ…h_e Ck‹ep B[Ze Yece YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b [djedY[i <h[dj[ 7cfb_e Fhe]h[i_ijW" [d [d[he Z[ (&&.$

DBZFSPO

gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd de

^W Z_Y^e i‡ Wb l_W`[ W IkZ|\h_YW Wb fWhj_Ze _dWk]khWb Z[b CkdZ_Wb Z[ <kjXeb" [b '' Z[ `kd_e" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ oW \k[ _dl_jWZe eÅY_Wbc[dj[ feh [b ]eX_[hde Z[ [i[ fW‡i$

: OP QPS NBSSPT

JWd i_]k[ Z[i^e`WdZe bW cWh]Wh_jW" gk[ [l_jŒ Yecfhec[j[hi[ Yed bei `k]WZeh[i Z[ bW i[b[YY_Œd c[n_YWdW" W bei gk[ l_i_jŒ [b cWhj[i$

gk[ D_YebWi IWhaepo de gk_jW [b Z[Ze

Z[b h[d]bŒd$ ;b c_d_ijhe Z[ :[\[diW Z[ <hWdY_W" >[hlƒ Ceh_d" Wfhel[Y^Œ ik l_i_jW W Cƒn_Ye fWhW WdWb_pWh Yed \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b ]eX_[hde \[Z[hWb [b j[cW <beh[dY[ 9Wii[p$ JWd YbWhW [i bW c_i_Œd Z[b l_i_jWdj[ gk[ feh bW jWhZ[" Wdj[i Z[ fWhj_h W L[hWYhkp fWhW Yedc[cehWh bW 8WjWbbW Z[ 9WcWhŒd" i[ h[kd_Œ Yed [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ =eX[hdWY_Œd" <[hdWdZe =Œc[p Cedj" o bW ikXi[Yh[jWh_W Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i" BekhZ[i 7hWdZW" `kije bk[]e Z[ ieij[d[h kdW Yedl[hiWY_Œd j[b[\Œd_YW Yed ik fW_iWdW Z[j[d_ZW$

gk[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ CWh_dW"

[dYWX[pWZW feh <hWdY_iYe IWod[p" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ ^WijW [b cec[dje [b Z[hhWc[ Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e [d [b =eb\e Z[ Cƒn_Ye Âşde h[fh[i[djW h_[i]e Wb]kde fWhW W]kWi o YeijWi dWY_edWb[iÂť$ I_d [cXWh]e" [if[Y_Wb_ijWi Z[ bW I[cWhdWj l_W`Wh|d bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW Wb b_jehWb fWhW ced_jeh[Wh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd$

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

"

jpao mqa j]`] _]^a na_kn`]n mqa dku( aj lhajk @ÂŽ] `ah JeÂ’k( aj ah R]pe_]jk oa aop]nƒ `eneieaj`k ah `aopejk `a hko Hacekj]neko `a ?neopk( hqack `a d]^an aj_]^av]`k hko n]jgejco `a h] la`kĂšhe] atpnai] cn]_e]o ] h]o h]^knao mqa( aj i]pane] `a aopeiqh]_e“j pailn]j]( aj_]^av“ ah l]`na_epk I]_eah* Hko jeÂ’ko( _kjranpe`ko aj rÂŽ_pei]o b]rknep]o `a hko _qn]o mqa hko ]_ko]j7 hko Hqf]i^eko mqa hko pan]la]j c]_d]iajpa7 h]o Ckn`ehhko mqa ia`n]j _kj oq a`q_]_e“j7 hko oe_]neko mqa hko ]pkniajp]j aj oqo oqaÂ’ko( mqeoean]j _kik nac]hk mqa >aja`e_pk TRE pn]pa ] aop] kn`aj _kj ah ieoik p]_pk u aolÂŽnepq dqi]jep]nek _kik h] ck^anj]`kn] >nasan `a =nevkj] pn]p] ] hko ejiecn]jpao* Aopk( lkn _eanpk( ia l]na_a panne^ha mqa hko cnejcko( jk _kjbkniao _kj c]j]njko aj ah h bqp^kh( p]i^eŠj lnapaj`]j c]j]nha ]h ck^eanjk ] i]hpn]p]n ] hko _kjj]_ekj]hao aj bqc]* Jk oa `ec] ] hko ejiecn]jpao _ajpnk]ia)

#B[CB[PMP RVF NBM BDPNQBtBEP ne_]jko mqa okj okiape`ko ] pan]le]o _]oe p]j `ao_]nj]`]o _kik h]o `a O]j Fq]j ?kl]h]( aj K]t]_]( `kj`a pk`k ej`e_] mqa Qheoao Nqej d] rqahpk ] h]o ]j`]`]o* Aok ia na_qan`] mqa( mqevƒ ejolen]`k aj hko aj_aj`e`ko `eo_qnoko l]pne“pe_ko `a Ckiavlqjg( u aj h] _]l]_e`]` `a ?]h`an“j l]n] _qanla]n ]jpa hko nac]Â’ko `a mqeajao jk aopƒj _kjbkniao _kj oq aopehk `a ]`iejeopn]n h] j]n_kcqann]( LaÂ’]jeapk " LaÂ’]lk^na( ah iank iank `a C]rekpephƒj( o]he“ ] h] l]haopn] l]n] na_kjk_an mqa oq lnk_qn]pkn >]v^]v jk ao ah iƒo ^nehh]jpa( lank mqa ha `] ah ^ajaĂš_ek `a h] `q`]* Hqack `a oai]j]o `a o]n_]oiko ] _kopehh]o `a `kj >apk lkn aop]n _]oe _]oe ] lqjpk `a ]oacqn]n mqa h] ran`]`an] ]oaoej] `a L]qhappa bqa h] _]i] aj _khqoe“j _kj h]o oƒ^]j]o u ah _kh_d“j( ah Cah^ku ]_alp] mqa oq ailha]`k jk ao Ahekp Jaoo* ?h]nk( jk bqa lkn oq o]_nko]jpk oajpe`k `a h] fqope_e] $`a kpnk ik`k dq^ean] `e_dk hk ieoik `a h] ajpn]`] `a h]

lkhe_ÂŽ] `a Seh`bne`k Nk^ha`k aj O]j O]hr]`kn =paj_k%( oejk lknmqa u] oejpe“ mqa h] pn]i] lqa`a ]_]^]n _kik ah ]oqjpk `a h]o ej`ÂŽcaj]o oa_qaopn]`kn]o `a paie^hao ]Ăšo( `kj`a h] LCN devk iƒo ne`ÂŽ_qhko mqa ah ?nqv =vqh* =mqÂŽ hk mqa ia hh]i] h] ]paj_e“j ao mqa( `aolqŠo `ah nac]Â’k)i]`nev] mqa ha lqok h] Pnaiaj`] ?knpa ] h] LCN( ah lnk_qn]`kn ?dƒrav " ?dƒrav oec] ejop]h]`]vk aj ah ^]) fÂŽoeik lanĂšh( u mqa j]`ea d]u] jki^n]`k ] Ia`ej] Ikn]( mqeaj aj pk`k _]ok aopqrk ]h bnajpa `a h] lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ] ]hajp]j`k h] e`a] `a mqa ao]o Šiqh]o `a N]i^k lqoean]j ] l]) nen _d]ukpao ] hko ]cajpao ba`an]hao p]j ^eaj _kie`ko u ajpnaj]`ko* Mqevƒ ] >]v^]v jk ha mqa`a kpn] mqa ]ni]noa qj jqianepk _kik ah `ah lnk_qn]`kn I]n_an] aopehk H] hau u ah kn`aj( _kj lanoa_q_e“j( _n“je_]( ]l]Â’]ieajpk u d]llu aj`* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L;

5FOFNPT MB QFMpDVMB DPNQMFUB

;D FH?L7:E AfXhl e C g\q$ ; i`^X M%

:`if > d\q C\pmX

4

Oeailna lk`n k_qnnen ]hck atpn]kn`ej]) nek( lank aj ]hcqj]o l]na_a mqa h] deopkne] aop ao_nep]* Nk`khbk Pknna peaja -5 lqjpko `a rajp]f] aj P]i]qhel]o( hko ieoiko mqa Fknca Dannan] aj @qn]jck* ? o]n @q]npa lqjpa] lkn ., aj ?dedq]dq]( F]rean @q]npa lkn .0 aj Ran]_nqv u Bn]j_eo_k Khran] lkn .1 aj De`]hck* ?]nhko Hkv]jk ]nn]j_] _kj qj] `a) h]jpan] `a -/ lqjpko aj =cq]o_]heajpao u d]op] ]d h] Úaop] pne_khkn* Aj hko kpnko _ej_k aop]`ko h] `ebanaj_e] ao `a qj ` cepk* Iecqah =hkjok Nauao c]j] lkn 4 lqjpko aj V]_]pa_]o( lank pn]a ]pn o qj lahkp j `a pnao ner]hao mqa( _kj ^qaj]o _]il] ]o(

lqa`aj na^]o]nhk* Aj Ph]t_]h]( K]t]_]( Oej]hk] u Lqa^h] h]o _kjpeaj`]o _kiajv]n j _kj hecan]o rajp]f]o lneeop]o( k _kj ail]pao p _je_ko( oac j mqean] haanoa* F]rean H lav ha hhar] 2 lqjpko ]h ]he]j) _eop] N]b]ah Iknajk R]hha aj Lqa^h]* Fao o Rev_]nn]( 0 ]h ]he]j_eop] I]nek H lav R]h`av $I]hkr]% aj Oej]hk]* Areah L nav I]c] ]( 0 ]h ]he]j_eop] C]^ejk ?q aj K]t]_]* U I]ne]jk Ckjv hav V]nqn / ] h] l]jeop] =`ne]j] @ reh]* =d ( `ec]j hk mqa `ec]j( lqa`a l]o]n _q]hmqean _ko]* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

1BSB GVFS[BT FTQFDJBMFT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

hk h] napn cn]`] hau aha_pkn]h `a Mqejp]j] Nkk jko eile`a ran ]h -,, h] lah _qh] _kilhap] `a h]o -. aha__ekjao `a ck^an) j]`kn mqa paj`n j hqc]n aj 21 ` ]o* Mqev ]d qj] ]he]jv] LN@)L=J _kj Cnac O j_dav _kik _]j`e`]pk i]n_]n ] h] at_al_e j* Lank hko mqejp]j]nnkajoao okj hko je_ko iate_]jko oej `ana_dk ] o]^an _ ik lanÚh]j h]o _ko]o ]jpao `ah eje_ek `a h] _]nnan]* Mq ]pn]ok( mq ranc ajv]* Lkn iq_dk( k lkn iqu lk_k( aj h]o kpn]o -- ajpe`]`ao ]rajp]f] ah LNE( oac j h]o -- aj_qaop]o `ah C]^ejapa `a ?kiqje_]_e j Aopn]p ce_] har]jp]`]o aj ]^neh*

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

-

] cajpa jk lqa`a `af]n `a _kian( je oemqean] `qn]jpa qj] _neoeo* Aoa bqa ah lneian n]vkj]ieajpk mqa ao_q_d ]uan `a Fq]j ?]n) hko I]nnkmq j( lnaoe`ajpa `a Jaoph I te_k( ]h nabanenoa ] hko naoqhp]`ko pneiaopn]hao mqa ]nnkf h] ailnao] oqev] u oq Úhe]h iate_]j]6 ÎJk pajck h] ^kh] `a _neop]h `a Ianh j l]n] o]^an oe ah pai] aop naoqahpk k jk $h] _neoeo%* Lank h] ran`]` ao mqa jkokpnko l]npe_el]) iko aj _]packn ]o _kj jerahao `a ah]ope_e`]` `eopejp]o ] h]o `a h] ej`qopne] ]qpkikpnev( h ja] ^h]j_] k aha_pnk`ki ope_ko* H] cajpa Új]hiajpa ja_aoep] qj] `eap] ^]h]j_a]`] l]n] k^pajan ah ckhla `a lnkpa j]( `a _]hkn ] u `a _]n^kde`n]pko mqa ha laniep] na]hev]n oqo h]^knao `e]ne]oÏ* ¼Mq k_qnne ; Mqa aop] ailnao] aop

&M GFOuNFOP FYQMJDBEP QPS /FTUMl _na_eaj`k ] qj nepik `a 2*1! aj rajp]o pneiaopn]hao u( pki]j`k aj _qajp] ah lqnk _na_eieajpk knc je_k( aoa _na_eieajpk ao `a 0*4!* O he`k* Jaoph p]i^e j ao qj] lnqa^] i o Íoe ]hcqeaj hk namqeanaÍ `a mqa hko ian_]`ko aiancajpao( u l]npe_qh]niajpa =oe]( aop j bqjceaj`k _kik ah ikpkn a_kj ie_k aj h] ]_pq]he`]`* =o ( ieajpn]o oq jack_ek aj ah _kjpejajpa ]iane_]jk _na_e .*0!( ah `a =oe] oa `eol]n _]oe 5!* Lank ah baj iajk pkn]h atlhe_]`k lkn hko j ianko `a Jaoph aj oq na_eajpa nalkn) pa ao i o lnkbqj`k6 aopa ] k h] ailnao] aop reaj`k _ ik i o `a h] iep]` `a oq jack_ek lnkreaja `a =oe]* U] jk `a Aqnkl]( u] jk `a =i ne_]* Lnkreaja `a =oe]* Aok oa _kilnaj`a b _ehiajpa ]h ien]n mqa h] p]o] `a _na_eieajpk aj ]mqahh] nace j r]

l]qh]pej]iajpa _kieaj`k ah l]opah `a h]o kpn]o nacekjao* =o d] k_qnne`k _kj kpn]o ej`qopne]o( _kik h] ^]j_]ne]( aj mqa ah ^]j_k DO>? ]dkn] atlhe_] qj cn]j lkn_ajp]fa `a oq jack_ek lkn h] `ereoe j ]oe pe_] u _]`] ` ] iajko lkn h] `a hko l] oao i]`qnko* @efk p]i^e j I]nnkmq j ]uan mqa aj oq jack_ek Îd]u _h]n]iajpa qj] paj`aj_e] ]h _kjoqik kj pda ck* Ah `ao]nnkhhk atlkjaj) _e]h mqa d] paje`k ah _]j]h `a _kjrajeaj_e] aj I te_k jk ao qj ]__e`ajpaÏ* U naepan h] na_eajpa ejranoe j ]jqj_e]`] ]mq 6 ÎAop]iko aj qj lnkcn]i] `a 1,, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao `a ejranoe j aj hko ln teiko pnao ] ko( hk mqa ej_hqua h] ]ilhe]_e j `a h] b ^ne_] `a _]b okhq^ha aj Pkhq_]* H] ej]qcqn]naiko ah ] k ajpn]jpa* Oan h] b ^ne_] i o cn]j`a `ah lh]jap]( ej_hquaj`k h] _kilapaj_e]Ï* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

BM GSFOUF

3FDIB[P NJMJUBS B MB MFZ Aj h] re`]( _kik aj ah bqp( hko fqc]`knao c]j]j u ah ajpnaj]`kn lean`a* Bhknaop j

&

h ie n_khao( aj Pan_an Cn]`k( ah `k_pkn Haklkh`k C iav lqok ah pai] `a h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` J]) _ekj]h( ]lnk^]`] aoa ` ] aj bkni] ]nnkhh]`kn] aj ah Oaj]`k* Ie _kiajp]nek bqa aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa ao] jk_da hko iehep]nao `knien ]j iafkn ]h _kjp]n _kj ah i]n_k hac]h mqa `]^] _anpav] fqn `e_] ] oq ]__e j _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]) jev]`k( mqad]_an hac]hiajpa bn ceh ] b]hp] `a qj] haceoh]_e j* U ia mqa` _kj ao] eilnaoe j d]op] mqa oqla mqa p]h _aha^n]_e j iehep]n( _kik `efk ?]nhko I]n j Ímqa hqack _knnacen ]Í( an] ajkfk( na_d]vk u nalnk_da ]h lk`an _ereh* Ah oa_nap]nek `a h] @abajo] J]_ekj]h( ah cajan]h Cqehhanik C]hr j( aop]^] aj pkp]h `ao]_qan`k _kj h] hau ]lnk^]`] aj ah Oaj]`k( hau mqa na_d]v aj oq eilkoe^ehe`]` fqn `e_] `a rap]n* = fqe_ek `a hko i]j`ko `a h]o bqanv]o ]ni]`]o( h] jqar] hau hko heiep] aj at_aok( okiapa oq klan]_e j ] h]o ]qpknev]_ekjao `a ck^anj]`knao u ]h_]h`ao( u ] pn iepao ^qnk_n pe_ko mqa hao eile`aj klan]n _kj h] aba_pere`]` mqa ja_aoep]j* Aop j aj pkp]h `ao]_qan`k _kj h]o nabkn) i]o `a hko oaj]`knao mqa hao lnkd ^a `a) pajan a ejpannkc]n ] _erehao( na]hev]n _]pako u klan]_ekjao aj _]heajpa( _kik h]o `a h] I]nej] _kj >ahpn j Haur] aj ?qanj]r]_]( k h]o `ah Af n_epk l]n] `apajan ] Ah Ej`ek( aj H] Dann]`qn]* P]ilk_k hao cqop] ah eil]_pk mqa lqa`] pajan aj oq jkni]pere`]` ejpanj]( h]o ik) `eÚ_]_ekjao ] oq bqank iehep]n* Lank( aj aola_e]h( hk mqa i o hko d] ]hpan]`k ao mqa `ah ck^eanjk hao dq^ean]j `e_dk qj] _ko] u hao o]hean]j _kj kpn]* ¼Mqe j bqa; D]_a `ko jk_dao( FkoaÚj] R vmqav Ikp]( _kik ajre]`] `ah Lnaoe`ajpa( pqrk qj] ej) pajo] naqje j _kj ah cajan]h C]hr j( aj h] mqa ao_q_d `ao]_qan`ko u lan_e^e i]haop]n u ajkfk* Pn]joiepe`k u naceopn]`k aj Hko Lejko( ?]h`an j pki h] `a_eoe j `a bnaj]n h] ]lnk) ^]_e j `a h] Hau `a Oacqne`]` Ejpanj]( ] Új `a `]noa peailk l]n] klan]nh] _kj hko ie) hep]nao* Lkn aok( R vmqav Ikp] h] `apqrk aj O]j H v]nk( mqa`]j`k h] iejqp] _kjcah]`] aj h] ?kieoe j `a Ck^anj]_e j* D]^n mqa aolan]n ] oalpeai^na( l]n] _q]j`k aop da_dk ah _kilnkieok lkh pe) _k `ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j( da_dk l ^he_k lkn ah oa_nap]nek C iav Ikjp( `a ajre]n h] nabkni] ]h bqank iehep]n* Lank ] ran mq l]o] `a ]mq ] ajpkj_ao* Lknmqa okj _q]pnk h]ncko iaoao*

H[jWb[i -* =NNKC=J?E=* Hko knc]jev]`knao `ah >e) _ajpaj]nek d]j iape`k aj kpnk lnk^hai] ]h lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j* Jk _]h_qh]nkj ^eaj h] lnkua__e j `a oq pknna ] h] ajpn]`] `a ?d]lqhpala_ u mqeanaj ikran h]o naf]o _kj pk`k u hakjao( hk mqa ah C@B na_d]v] _kj pk`] n]v j* ½?q jp] ]nnkc]j_e] 7 u /* LNEKNE@=@* Aj ]ckopk `a .,,4( hko oa) j]`knao `efankj mqa h] Hau =jpeoa_qaopnko an] oq lnekne`]`* =uan( aj ah hpeik ]heajpk( aj h] hpei] oaoe j( Új]hiajpa h] ]lnk^]nkj* ¼Mq p]h oe jk dq^ean] oe`k lneknep]ne]; Jko raiko ah i]npao( lank aj lner]`k* .D bef[pZeh_]W6c_b[d_e$Yec

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB

P

d_ ei" d_ ei" d_ ei W l_lW lep

>eo \[ij[`Wd ik Z W ieY_Wb0 kdei Yedj[djei Z[ i[h d_ ei o ejhei Wdi_eiei Z[ i[h WZkbjei

7Yjei Z[ l_eb[dY_W fh[eYkfWd W bei d_ ei Yeb_c[di[i

9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

"

`ai o `a lajo]n aj oqo p]na]o ao_k) h]nao( hko at iajao( hko re`akfqacko( hko n]pko `a k_ek u oqo nah]_ekjao b]iehe]nao( d]u kpnk ]oqjpk mqa k_ql] h] _]^av] `a hko je ko6 hko ^nkpao `a rekhaj_e] aj ah aop]`k* Aj okj`ak `a kleje j( ]hcqjko aopq`e]jpao `a h] lnei]ne] Cnack) nek Pknnao Mqejpank i]jebaop]nkj mqa oa oeajpaj ]h]ni]`ko lkn ah ]qiajpk `a hko nk^ko( ah l]j`e) hhaneoik u h] ejoacqne`]` mqa u] ]h_]jv] ] oajpenoa aj oqo _khkje]o6 ÎAj ie ^]nnek d]u iq_dko _dkhko( cajpa mqa oa `nkc]( je ko `a ie a`]` mqa jk r]j ] h] ao_qah]( aok ia l]na_a i]hÏ _nepe_ =ne]j] N ko( `a h] _khkje] P]^]_dejao( mqeaj paia mqa h] oacqne`]` `a oa lean`] `a qj ikiajpk ] kpnk* ?kj oqo kfko ejbh]`ko `a h] okn) lnao] ]jpa _]`] jqar] lnacqjp] I je_] C]hr j( `a oatpk cn]`k( ]oacqn mqa ha paia ]h i]hpn]pk u h] rekhaj_e]( lank oa oeajpa _k^ef]`] lkn h] lnaoaj_e] `a qj fq`e_e]h mqa rera aj oq _khkje]* = j ]o ( `efk( `a^an ] d]^an i o oacqne`]` aj hko ^]nneko i]ncej]`ko* A`c]n Nk^anpk >nevqah] ]oacqn mqa ]qjmqa d]u iq_d] cajpa Î`aln]r]`]( i]h]Ï lkn aok oa `a^a `]n a`q_]_e j u qj ^qaj afailhk aj ah dkc]n l]n] mqa hko je ko oa _kjreanp]j aj ]`qhpko `a ^eaj6 ÎAh lnk^hai] ao mqa aj h]o ao_qah]o hko i]aopnko oeailna peajaj b]rknepko( ]qjmqa ahhko `ec]j mqa jk( u jko `ao]jei]j ] hko kpnkoÏ( _kiajp * Pk`ko hko aopq`e]jpao oa lnkjqj) _e]nkj ] b]rkn `a pajan i o dkn]o `a ]_pere`]` b oe_]6 ÎOa k_ql] d]_an i o `alknpa( jk j]`] i o `ko dkn]o ] h] oai]j]Ï( lh]jpa I]n ] ?kj_dep] Nk`n cqav( mqeaj ]oacqn mqa _kj ao] ia`e`] oa lk`n ]j _ki^]pen hko lnk^hai]o `a k^aoe`]` u ok^nalaok ejb]jpeh* =hcqjko je ko aop j rereaj`k lhaj]iajpa oq ejb]j_e]( lank kpnko u] ]jdah]j _kjranpenoa aj ]`qhpko6 oan ej`alaj`eaj) pao( c]j]n oq lnklek `ejank( atlaneiajp]n h] oajo]_e j `a oan cn]j`a6 Î=qjmqa ie i tei] lnak_ql]_e j ao l]o]n hko at )

JWcX_ d i[ fhedkdY_Whed W \Wleh Z[ j[d[h c|i YbWi[i Z[ Z[fehj[i [d iki fbWdj[b[i

J7F?HE

Ef_d_ d _d\Wdj_b C7HÑ7 9ED9>?J7 HE:HÑ=K;P EI;=K;H7

'' W ei

ÎD]u `ko _ko]o mqa ia cqop]) n ] _]i^e]n6 mqa u] jk d]u] lannko _]hhafanko aj h] _eq`]` u mqa pajc]iko i o `alknpa aj h] ao_qah]Ï x:=7H HE8;HJE 8H?PK;B7 87H8EI7

'' W ei

ÎD]u iq_d] cajpa `aln]r]`]( i]h]( _neiej]hao mqa d]_a `] k u mqa nk^]( _nak mqa pk`k oa ]nnach] _kj qj] iafkn a`q_]) _e jÏ CÕD?97 =78H?;B7 =7BLÎD

'' W ei

ÎRerk aj h] _khkje] h] ]pnare`] u qj fq`e_e]h rera lkn ]d u jko _qe`]( ]qjmqa `a pk`ko ik`ko `a^a d]^an i o rece) h]j_e]Ï 7H?7D7 I7HH?Î HÑEI EBCEI

') W ei

ÎAj ie ^]nnek d]u iq_dko _dk) hko( cajpa mqa oa `nkc]( je ko `a ie a`]` mqa jk r]j ] h] ao) _qah]( aok ia l]na_a mqa aop iqu i]hÏ

;H?9A 7B;@7D:HE CEHÎD 87HH7=ÎD

'& W ei

ÎO]_]j aj h] paha iq_d]o _]ne) _]pqn]o `kj`a d]u rekhaj_e] u hqack hko je ko ]lnaj`aj aok u oa _kilknp]j i]h aj h] ao_qah]Ï

7BED:H7 :7D?;B7 C7HJÑD;P =KJ?xHH;P

'& W ei

7b]kdei d_ ei [ij|d l_l_[dZe fb[dWc[dj[ ik _d\WdY_W" f[he ejhei oW Wd^[bWd Yedl[hj_hi[ [d WZkbjei iajao _kj ^qaj]o _]hebe_]_ekjao l]n] mqa jk oa `aoehqoekjaj ieo l]l o( ia aik_ekj] _kjranpenia aj qj] ]`qhp] u oan qj] lnkba) oekjeop]Ï( _kiajp =hkj`n] I]n)

p jav( mqeaj `aoa] _kjranpenoa aj i `e_k* @ajqj_e mqa aj oq _khkje] ÌRehh]o `ah N k( aj Rehh] `a ãhr]) navÍoa d] ajpan]`k `a _]oko `a

nk^ko ] _]o])d]^ep]_e j u `a mqa ckhla]j ] h] cajpa aj h]o _]hhao6 ÎAok ia lnak_ql] lknmqa hko je ko paja) iko `ana_dko ] reren pn]jmqehko u ] `eobnqp]n `a jqaopn] je avÏ* .D

ÎIa cqop] oan je ] lank p]i) ^e j ia cqop]n ] oan ]`qhp] l]n] pn]^]f]n( pajan qj] _]nnan] u ]uq`]n ] h] cajpa7 mqeank oan `k_pkn]Ï

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

FM UFNB

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

;b *& Z[ bei _d\Wdj[i gk[ jhWXW`Wd de WYkZ[d W bWi [iYk[bWi

C|i Z[ (& c_b d_‹ei h[Wb_pWd Wb]kdW WYj_l_ZWZ [YedŒc_YW ;b )& Z[ bei

c[deh[i gk[ jhWXW# `Wd" j_[d[ [djh[ + o ') W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ TBei fh_c[hei *

c[i[i" FheYkhWZkh‡W Z[b c[deh ^W h[Y_X_Ze ,. Z[dkdY_Wi 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\�e >lk`„ii\q

9ece [d kdW h[iXWbWZ_bbW" bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ i‘f[h#d_‹ei XW`W o XW`W

;d bei ‘bj_cei + W‹ei ^Wd Z_ic_dk_Ze kd )

;d [b [ijWZe" bW feXbWY_Œd _d\Wdj_b [ij| W bW XW`W 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D„e[\q

-

] lk^h]_e“j ejb]jpeh _khe) iajoa oa na`qfk aj pnao lqjpko lkn_ajpq]hao aj hko _ej_k ˜hpeiko ]’ko( lqao `a ]_qan`k ] h]o lnkua__ekjao `ah ?kjoafk J]_ekj]h `a Lk^h]_e“j $?kj]lk%( ]_pq]hiajpa naoe`aj -2, ieh 3,, je’ko u ]`khao_aj) pao d]op] -0 ]’ko `a a`]` aj ah aop]`k( 2 ieh 3,, iajknao iajko mqa hko naceopn]`ko aj .,,1* ?kj ikperk `ah baopafk ok_e]h `ah @Ž] `ah Je’k( ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]`Žope_] u Cak) cn]bŽ] $Ejace%( oa’]h] mqa h] lnk) lkn_e“j `a iajknao `a -1 ]’ko d] `eoiejqe`k cn]`q]hiajpa `a .,,1 ]h .,-,( u] mqa oa nalnaoajp]n ah .5*0 lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e“j _kheiajoa pkp]h aj ah ?kjpak J]_ekj]h `a Lk^h]_e“j u Rereaj`] `a .,,1( ]_pq]hiajpa nalnaoajp]j ah .2*0 lkn _eajpk* @a ]_qan`k ] h] paj`aj_e] `a h] lk^h]_e“j ejb]jpeh( oa aolan] mqa l]n] ah .,-- _kjpej˜a ] h] ^]f] ah j˜iank `a iajknao `a -1 ]’ko naoe`ajpao aj h] ajpe`]`( u] mqa l]n] aoa ]’k oa lnkua_p] mqa aj ah aop]`k rer]j -15 ieh 2,, je’ko u ]`khao_ajpao `a d]op] -0 ]’ko( hko _q]hao nalna)

oajp]nƒj ah .1*5 lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e“j pkp]h* Ah jace oaÂ’]h] mqa `a hko -2,*3 ieh jeÂ’ko u ]`khao_ajpao mqa ]_pq]hiajpa naoe`aj aj h] ajpe) `]`( 1,*. ieh peajaj `a , ] 0 ]Â’ko `a a`]`( 1/*3 ieh `a 1 ] 5 ]Â’ko( u 12*4 ieh ajpna -, u -0 ]Â’ko* ĂŽ=h _kil]n]n h] nah]_e“j dki^nao+ iqfanao lkn cnqlko `a a`]`( oa k^oanr] mqa( o“hk ajpna hko iajknao `a -1 ]Â’ko ateopa qj] lnaoaj_e] `a dki^nao i]ukn ] h]o iqfanao* Oa aopei] mqa hko iqje_eleko _kj h]o i]uknao lnklkn_ekjao `a jeÂ’ko naola_pk `a oq lk^h]_e“j okj Iej]pephƒj $.5*4 lkn _eajpk `a oq lk^h]_e“j pkp]h%( Pa_kiƒj $.5*1!% u =nianÂŽ] $.5*.!%7 h]o iƒo ^]f]o oa lnaoajp]j aj ?khei] $..*1!% u ?q]qdpŠik_ $.1*2!%* Ah ejopepqpk naĂšana mqa aj .,,4 oa ejo_ne^eankj -. ieh 3./ j]_eieajpko ]jpa ah Naceopnk ?ereh* Ah 2*2 lkn _eajpk `a h]o / ieh ,1. `abqj_ekjao naceopn]) `]o aj aoa ]Â’k _knnaolkj`eankj ] iajknao `a -1 ]Â’ko* Iej]pephƒj( ?ki]h] u ?kmqe) i]phƒj lnaoajp]j hko jerahao iƒo ]hpko `a iknp]he`]` ejb]j) peh( ieajpn]o mqa Rehh] `a ĂŁhr]nav a Etph]dq]_ƒj naceopn]j ]i^ko h] p]o] iƒo ^]f]( _kj_hqua ah nalknpa*.D

] rekhaj_e] aj oqo dkc]) nao( ah ok^nalaok u h] k^a) oe`]` jk okj hko ˜je_ko lnk^hai]o mqa ]mqaf]j ] hko ejb]jpao _kheiajoao* Iƒo `a ., ieh je’ko u je’]o `a 1 ] -3 ]’ko `a a`]` na]hev]j ]hcqj] ]_pere) `]` a_kj“ie_] mqa hao laniep] ]lku]n a_kj“ie_]iajpa ] oqo b]iehe]o* Oac˜j h] ejbkni]_e“j mqa oa aj_qajpn] aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a @ao]nnkhhk $LA@% .,,5).,-1(

`a hko iƒo `a ., ieh ejb]jpao mqa na]hev]j ]hcqj] ]_pere`]` a_kj“ie_]( ah 0, lkn _eajpk( jk ]oeopa ] h] ao_qah]* H] ejbkni]_e“j oa `aolnaj`a `ah ?kjpak `a Lk^h]_e“j u Rereaj`] `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]`ÂŽope_] u Cakcn]bÂŽ] $Ejace% `ah ]Â’k .,,1( lkn hk mqa aj ah _ajok mqa _kiajv]nƒ ah ln“teik iao `a i]uk( oa o]^nƒ oe `e_d] _ebn] oa d] i]jpaje`k k d] oqbne`k ]hcqj]o r]ne]_ekjao* @a hko `]pko( oa `aolnaj`a p]i) ^eŠj mqa ah /, lkn _eajpk `a hko iajknao mqa pn]^]f]j( peaja ajpna 1 u -/ ]Â’ko `a a`]`( ]qjmqa jk oa aola_eĂš_] _qƒjpko okj dki^nao k iqfanao* Aj aopa oajpe`k( aj ah LA@ oa aop]^ha_a mqa aj hko ln“te) iko oaeo ]Â’ko( d]^nƒ qj] kbanp] a`q_]per] l]n] pk`ko hko jera) hao( u jk d]^nƒ qj okhk jeÂ’k k fkraj mqa jk aopq`ea lkn b]hp] `a na_qnoko a_kj“ie_ko* =oe) ieoik( oa kbna_anƒj klknpq) je`]`ao u aol]_eko oqĂš_eajpao l]n] h]o ]_pere`]`ao `alknper]o( na_na]per]o u _qhpqn]hao*

Aj _q]jpk ] i]hpn]pk ejb]jpeh( aj hko lneianko _q]pnk iaoao `ah ]’k( h] Lnk_qn]`qnŽ] `a h] `abajo] `ah Iajkn( mqa `alaj`a `ah @EB aop]p]h( d] na_e^e`k 24 `ajqj_e]o ok^na pk`k `a l]`nao mqa jk _qe`]j ]`a_q]`]iajpa ] oqo iajknao( k mqa ]^qo]j bŽoe_]iajpa `a ahhko* Aj ah ]’k .,,3( `e_d] lnk_q) n]`qnŽ] _ann“ ah ]’k _kj . ieh 1,, `ajqj_e]o( `a h]o _q]hao h] kieoe“j `a _qe`]`ko bqa ah pelk `a i]hpn]pk iƒo bna_qajpa( oacqe`k lkn ah bŽoe_k u ah aik) _ekj]h* Ajpna hko lnkua_pko mqa aop]) ^ha_a ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k l]n] ]lku]n h] je’av _kheiajoa( oa aop]^ha_a nacqh]nev]n h] oepq]) _e“j FqnŽ`e_] `a 3- iajknao ]h^anc]`ko( mqa oa aj_qajpn]j ]h naocq]n`k `a h] Lnk_qn]`q) nŽ] `a h] @abajo] `ah Iajkn u h] B]iehe]* =`aiƒo `a `]nhao e`ajpe`]`( `a^e`k ] mqa ]hcqjko `a ahhko( je oe mqean] _qajp]j _kj ]_p]o `a j]_eieajpk*.D

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB I[h|d Åd_gk_jWZei YkWdZe bW WbYWbZ W eXj[d]W bei h[Ykhiei

L[_dj_eY^e feb_Y Wi i[h|d ZWZei Z[ XW`W [d bW L_bbW

9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

[n|c[d[i Z[ YedÅWdpW o%e [b Wdj_Zef_d]

&

9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

5

;d J[Yec|d o

9ecWbW" bei feb_Y Wi h[Y_X[d *&& W bW gk_dY[dW 0 W][dj[i 9eb_cW38:9

1

k_k `aolq o `a h]o ,46,, dkn]o( h] lnaoe`ajp] iqje) _el]h `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac]( ]nne^ ]h ?kilhafk `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] l]n] naqjenoa _kj h] _knlkn]_e j lkhe_e]_] mqa ]uan ha atece ah l]ck `a hko mqejmqajeko( u qj ]qiajpk

7]h[Z[d W W][dj[i [d bW Yebed_W [b C[pYWb_je

J7F?HE

De fWiWhed bei

n]o naqjenoa _kj hko lkhe_ ]o `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav( h] lnaoe`aj) p] iqje_el]h >naj`] Cqpe nnav Rac] ]jqj) _e mqa ln tei]iajpa oan j .4 hko ahaiajpko lkhe_e]_ko mqa oan j `]`ko `a ^]f] `a aop] _knlkn]_e j( lkn jk d]^an l]o]`k h]o lnqa^]o `a _kjÚ]jv] da_d]o ] jerah j]_ekj]h lkn ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h* ÎOe jk l]o]j hko at iajao `a _kjbe]jv]( d]u qjko mqa jk l]o]nkj h]o lnqa^]o ]jpe`klejc( lnqa^]o loe_kh ce_]o( okj r]ne]o( aj aoa _]ok h] hau ao iqu _h]n]( oa peajaj mqa `]n `a ^]f]( lknmqa jk na jaj hko namqeoepko* H] atecaj_e] `a h] ok_ea`]` ao iq_d]( oe oa `eankj _qajp] d]u lk_ko ahaiajpko mqa peajaj lnal]n]pkne] k he_aj_e]pq) n]( h] i]ukn ] okh]iajpa peajaj oa_qj`]ne]Ï( `efk ]h naola_pk* ?kjoe`an mqa hko lkhe_ ]o `a^aj oacqenoa lnal]n]j`k( Îoej lnal]n]_e j jk oa r] ] lk`an ^]) f]n ah j iank `a mqaf]o ]jpa h] ?kieoe j `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko( peajaj mqa lnal]n]noa( r]iko ] iafkn]n oqo _kj`e_ekjao h]^kn]hao( ao ran`]`( u Új]hiajpa aopk r] ] eil]_p]n iq_dk aj h] iafk) n ] `a h] oacqne`]` l ^he_] `ah iqje_elekÏ* Ok^na h] naqje j okopaje`] _kj hko lkhe_ ]o( Îpqreiko h] klknpqje) `]` `a `e]hkc]n _kj h] _knlkn]_e j( ran `a mq i]jan]o lk`aiko ia) fkn]n oqo _kj`e_ekjao h]^kn]hao( lank pajaiko mqa ran mqa ahhko ieoiko oa _]l]_epajÏ* Atlhe_ mqa aop]o ]__ekjao Îjk okj qj] nar]j_d]( hk mqa l]o] ao

FWhW [l_jWh Z[j[dY_ d

;b dk[le f[hiedWb gk[ i[ YedjhWj[" Z[X[h| Ykcfb_h Yed fhe\[i_edWb_pWY_ d fWhW [b fk[ije" i[] d bW WbYWbZ[iW mqa ahhko oa ajpan]nkj `a mqa d]^ ] qj] heop] _kj cajpa mqa jk l]o hko at iajao `a _kjÚ]jv] k `a ]jpe`klejc( ao] heop] reaja `a d]_a qj iao u ia`ek( u jkokpnko jk lk`aiko `]nhko `a ^]f] pk`]r ]( ieajpn]o jk pajc]iko ah na_qnok oqÚ_eajpa l]n] Újemqep]nhko( u] mqa h] hau `e_a mqa oe jk l]o]j aopko at iajao( ejia`e]p]iajpa oa peajaj mqa `]n `a ^]f]Ï* L]n] `]n `a ^]f] ] aopko aha) iajpko( peajaj mqa d]_an ah ]j heoeo lnaoqlqaop]h( Î_q jpk ao l]n] _]`] qjk `a hko .4 lk) he_ ]o mqa oan j `]`ko `a ^]f]( u] mqa h] hau ieoi] oa ]h] mqa aopko ahaiajpko jk lk`n j oan _kjpn]p]`ko lkn jejcqj] kpn] _knlkn]_e j `a oacqne`]` l ^he) _]( je p]ilk_k aj ailnao]o `a

oacqne`]` lner]`]( u] jk lk`n j afan_an ah kbe_ek `a lkhe_ ]o( lkn h] l n`e`] `a _kjbe]jv] `a jk l]o]n aop]o lnqa^]oÏ* Aoa dqa_k `a lanokj]h jk lk`n oan hhaj]`k( u] mqa h] lnkle] hau oa ]h] mqa hko jqa) rko ejpacn]jpao `a^aj _qilhen _eanpko namqeoepko( Îokh]iajpa ]o lk`n j okhe_ep]n qj] jqar] lh]v]( `a^an j aop]n lnkbaoek) j]hev]`ko( d]u lanokj]h mqa oa aop lnal]n]j`k aj h] ]_]`aie]( u aop]n j heopko l]n] ajpn]n ] pn]) ^]f]n* Aop]o lnqa^]o h]o d]_aj ] jerah j]_ekj]h( jkokpnko jk h]o ]lhe_]iko( je ah aop]`k( ao l]n] heile]n hko _qanlko lkhe_e]_ko( u l]n] `apa_p]n hko ahaiajpko abe_eajpao* =hcqjko lkjaj `a) h]jpa ] oq b]iehe]( lank j]`ea

aj h] ok_ea`]` ]_alp]n qj lk) he_ ] mqa jk l]o] h] lnqa^] `ah ]jpe`klejcÏ* H] ]h_]h`ao] i]jebaop mqa ] hko lkhe_ ]o o hk Îhao ejpanao] ah l]ck `a hko mqejmqajeko( jk hao eilknp] ah ]qiajpk o]h]ne]h lkn cn]`ko( l]n] aok r]iko ] d]_an ah aopq`ek( l]n] `a_enha _ ik lk) `n ]iko ran hk `ah l]ck `a hko mqejmqajek( aj qjko -1 ` ]oÏ* =h naola_pk `a h] _qaope j `a dkikhkc]n ah o]h]nek _kj hko oej) `e_]hev]`ko( Îr]iko ] d]_an ah aopq`ek( _kjoqhp]nhk _kj _]^eh`k* Ah lnk^hai] oan ] mqa r]iko ] pajan _qanlko lkhe_e]_ko iqu ^eaj l]c]`ko( lank r]iko ] ]ba_) p]n ] h] k^n] l ^he_]( `a ]_qan`k ]h lnaoqlqaopk mqa pajc]ikoÏ( ej`e_ Cqpe nnav Rac]* .D

?di_ij_[hed [d j[cW Z[b fW]e Z[ gk_dgk[d_e

;b[c[djei f_Z[d bW h[[lWbkWY_ d Z[ YedÅWdpW o Z[j[Yjeh Z[ c[dj_hWi o]h]ne]h i]ukn ]h `ah 0 lkn _eajpk mqa hao bqa kpknc]`k* =qjmqa ]h eje_ek( h] ]h_]h`ao] `enece oq iajo]fa _kj h] ejpaj_e j `a na_]h_]nhao ] hko lkhe_ ]o mqa( lkn _qaopekjao `a lnaoqlqaopk jk lk`n ] d]^an qj ]qiajpk i]ukn ]h `a aoa 0 lkn _eajpk( hko ahaiajpko

lkhe_e]_ko jk _ao]nkj aj la`en aopa ^ajaÚ_ek* Î@a da_dk( j]`] i o qopa`ao na_e^eankj aopa ]qiajpk( j]`ea i o `ah ]uqjp]ieajpk hk na_e^e ( okh]iajpa hko oej`e_]hev]) `ko( mqa paj ]j mqa dkikhkc]noa _kj ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`kÏ( `efk >naj`]*

Ah na_h]ik cajan]h an] mqa( ]h l]na_an( ah ]uqjp]ieajpk ]hac]) ^] d]^an l]c]`k ah mqejmqajek( _q]j`k okh]iajpa oa pn]p]^] `a qj] lnei] lkn _qilhen ] ko `a oanre_ek* ÎAj Pa_ki j u ?ki]h]( hko lkhe_ ]o mqa _qilhaj 1( -,( -1 u

haiajpko `a h] Lkhe_ ] Aop]) p]h Lnarajper] $LAL% bqankj ]cna`e`ko lkn r]neko d]^e) p]jpao `a h] _khkje] ah Iav_]hepk aj h] _]lep]h `ah aop]`k( _q]j`k ejpajp]^]j `apajan ] qj oqfapk mqa d]^ ] oe`k ]_qo]`k `a nk^k* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k `a lnajo]( h] _knlkn]_e j lkhe_ ]_] ]_alp mqa lkn ikiajpko h] oepq]_e j oa pknj `eb _eh ok^na pk`k lknmqa Îan] qj eilknp]jpa j iank `a lanokj]oÏ h]o mqa aop]^]j pn]p]j`k `a lnkpacan ]h `apaje`k* Qj lkhe_ ] `a hko mqa aop]^]j oeaj`k ]cna`e`ko lkn hko d]^ep]jpao `ah Iav_]hepk( pqrk mqa h]jv]n c]o h]_nei cajk l]n] pn]p]n `a ]dq) uajp]n ] h]o lanokj]o mqa aop]^]j `abaj`eaj`k ]h lnaoqjpk h]`n j `a qj _ahqh]n* Hko da_dko k_qnneankj ] h] -60, `a h] p]n`a `ah ie n_khao l]o]`k( oac j ah ^khap j `a lnajo] mqa aiepe h] _knlkn]_e j aop]p]h* =qjmqa jk oa aola_eÚ_] _q jpko ahaiajpko lkhe_e]_ko ]_q`eankj ] lnaop]n ]lkuk ] oqo _kil] anko mqa oa aj_kjpn]^]j aj ah Iav_]hepk( ah _kiqje_]`k `a lnajo] atlhe_ mqa ]h hqc]n `a hko da_dko ]nne^]nkj r]neko cnqlko p _pe_ko _kj hko mqa _qajp] h] LAL* ÎH] iqhpepq` oa ]^]h]jv]^] ok^na hko lkhe_ ]o mqa paj ]j ]h `apaje`kÏ( `e_a aj qj] l]npa ah _kiqje_]`k* =h Új]h hko lkhe) _ ]o hkcn]nkj o]hen `a h] _khkje]7 u ]`ai o `a `apajan ]h lnaoqjpk h]`n j `a qj _ahqh]n( p]i^e j `apqreankj ] `ko iajknao `a a`]`( qjk `a ahhko `a -3 u ah kpnk `a -0 ] ko `a a`]`( ]qjmqa jk oa aola_eÚ_] lkn mq aopko hpeiko bqankj naiepe`ko ] h]o ejop]h]_ek) jao `a h] LAL* Ah Iav_]hepk ao _kjoe`an]`k lkn h] lkhe_ ] _kik qj] `a h]o _khkje]o _kjÛe_per]o `a h] _]lep]h _kheiajoa* .D

d]op] /, ] ko `a oanre_ek( na_e^aj mqej_aj]hiajpa ]hna`a`kn `a 0,, laoko( u jkokpnko jkÏ( `efankj( pn]o ikopn]n _kle]o `a hko na_e^ko `a l]ck `a kpn]o _knlkn]_ekjao* @aolq o `a _kjÚni]n h] jkpe_e] `a mqa .4 ahaiajpko lan`an j oq pn]^]fk( ah _qanlk lkhe_e]_k le`e mqa oa hao nade_ean] ah at]iaj `a _kjÚ]jv]( ]o _kik h] lnqa^] `ah lkh cn]bk* ÎAh lkh cn]bk oajpeiko mqa jk ao _kjÚ]^ha( ]hcqjko _ki) l] anko jk hk l]o]nkj( lkn aok hko mqeanaj `aola`en( u jk oa jko d]_a fqopk( la`eiko mqa hk na]he_aj jqar]iajpaÏ( `efankj ]hcqjko aha) iajpko ] Iehajek ?khei]*.D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

;d 9eb_cW i[ h[fehjWhed YkWjhe YWiei Z[ jhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi" i be [d (&'&

9WfWY_jWd W jhWdifehj_ijWi li bW jhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

:

] _kiajv h] _]l]_ep]_e j l]n] mqa hko pn]jolknpeop]o Ì_kj`q_pknao `a p]teo u ]q) pk^qoao qn^]jkoÍ`apa_paj _]oko `a pn]p] `a lanokj]o7 d]op] ]dkn] .., klan]`knao d]j na_e^e`k qj _qnok mqa eil]npa h] ?kieoe j

;djh[ Wi_bei o WbX[h]k[i

Cedj[ Z[ F_[ZWZ ZedW ($* cZf W ?7F 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h J]_ekj]h Ikjpa `a Lea`]` ajpnac . iehhkjao 0.1 ieh laoko ] -0 ejopepq_ekjao `a ]oeopaj_e] lner]`] `a h] ajpe`]`( na_qnoko mqa oa `aopej]n j l]n] ]`mqenen amqel]ieajpk u l]c]n h] j iej] `a hko aola_e]heop]o( pa) n]laqp]o u `ai o lanokj]h mqa h]^kn] aj aopko knc]jeoiko* @qn]jpa h] ajpnac] `a hko ]lk) uko a_kj ie_ko mqa aopqrk ] _]nck `a h] pepqh]n `ah @al]np]iajpk `a @kj]perko `ah J]_ekj]h Ikjpa `a Lea`]`( R]jao] L]`ehh] C]n) _ ]( h] lnaoe`ajp] `a h] Fqjp] `a =oeopaj_e] Lner]`] aj ah aop]`k( Oehre] =ne]o Paf]( i]jebaop mqa pk`]o h]o ejopepq_ekjao `a ]oeo) paj_e] lner]`] `a h] ajpe`]` mqa lnaoajp]nkj lnkua_pko ]h J]_ek) j]h Ikjpa `a Lea`]`( naoqhp]nkj ^ajabe_e]`]o _kj h] ajpnac] `a hko `kj]perko l]n] _q^nen hko c]opko klan]perko* Atlhe_ mqa ah ?ajpnk Ejpacn]h `a Nad]^ehep]_e j Î=L=?Ï na_e^e qj ]lkuk `a /,, ieh laoko l]n] l]c]n oqah`ko7 ? nep]o k^pqrk /,, ieh laoko mqa `aopej]n ]`mqenen ]heiajpko u ia`e_]iajpko( ]o _kik l]c]n ah oqah`k `a / pn]) ^]f]`knao ok_e]hao7 h] ]ok_e]_e j _ereh =iec] `ah Je k ?kheiajoa `aopej]n hko /,, ieh laoko aj ^a_]o u ÎQj l]ok d]_e] h] na_qla) n]_e jÏ _]j]hev]n /,, ieh laoko aj ah l]ck `a oqah`ko* @efk mqa p]i^e j oan j ^a) jaÚ_e]`ko ah =oehk `a =j_e]jko h] Lqn oei] ?kj_al_e j `a Pa_k) i j( Ejopepqpk @ksj `a ?khei]( L]pnkj]pk `ah ?ajpnk Aop]p]h `a ?]j_ankhkc ] `a ?khei]( ?ajpnk `a Nad]^ehep]_e j Rera Dku( ?ajpnk `a @ao]nnkhhk Ejpacn]h Î=h^]pnkoÏ( H] _]o] `a Ok_knnepk Aop]j_e] Ejb]jpeh( L]pnkj]pk Lnk)a`q_]_e j Aola_e]h ]h Je k Pa_kiajoa( ÎOecqa ]`ah]jpa oeailna d]u qj] hqvÏ( Cnqlk `a =lkuk =i]ja_an( =ok_e]_e j ?kjpn] ah ? j_an Pa_kiajoa* .D

Aop]p]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko $?A@D%* Hko naolkjo]^hao `a ei) l]npen ah _qnok u] bqankj _]l]_ep]`ko lkn ejpacn]jpao `a h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h* ÎAo _ki j mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao `ah rkh]jpa lqa`]j oan mqeajao pn]jolknpaj ] h]o r _pei]o `a pn]p] `a lanokj]o u ao eilknp]jpa mqa

aop j ]hanp]o l]n] `apa_p]n aoko _]oko( mqa oal]j mq d]_an u _ ik d]_an h] `ajqj_e] l]n] o]hr]n ] h] r _pei]Ï( oq^n]u Jkai Cqpe nnav >]nneko( ejpacn]jpa `a h] ?A@D* =qjmqa jk d]u aop]` ope_]o bkn) i]hao ]h naola_pk( aj ?khei] oa d]j `apa_p]`k _q]pnk _]oko `a pn]p] `a lanokj]o( o hk aj .,-,6 ÎLkn bknpqj]

h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ejpanrejeankj u u] `arkhreankj ] aop]o r _pei]o _kj oqo b]iehe]o( ] oq hqc]n `a knecajÏ( `ap]hh mqa h] pn]p] `a lanokj]o oa na]hev] lnej_el]hiajpa _kj ah Új `a atpknoe j h]^kn]h( lnkopepq_e j k rajp] `a nc]jko* Aj aopko _qnoko h] ?A@D paj`n qj r j_qhk _an_]jk _kj h] @ena__e j `a Pn]jolknpa u ah Lnkcn]i] `a =paj_e j ] Je ]o( Je ko u =`khao) _ajpao aj Neaock $L]jj]n%* Ah lanba__ekj]ieajpk `ah i]n_k hac]h laniepen mqa h] ]qpkne`]` ]_p a _kj i]uknao ahaiajpko l]n] _]opec]n ] hko naolkjo]^hao `a h] pn]p] `a lanokj]o* Lkn ah ikiajpk oa d]j lnaoajp]`k `ko eje_e]per]o aj ah ?kjcnaok hk_]h l]n] lnarajen( o]j_ekj]n u

$PMJNB

ann]`e_]n pn]p] `a lanokj]o aj ah aop]`k6 ÎAop]o eje_e]per]o( fqjpk _kj h]o e`a]o mqa oqnceankj pn]o h] oaoe j `a pn]^]fk _kj hko re) oep]`knao `a h] ?J@D( oanren j l]n] _na]n qj] eje_e]per] ejpa) cn]hÏ( okopqrk Jkai Cqpe nnav ^]nneko* @aop]_] mqa h] i]ukn lnklkn_e j `a r _pei]o `a pn]p] `a lanokj]o oa `] r ] Ejpanjap( lkn hk mqa ejrep]j ] hko qoq]neko `a h] na` iqj`e]h `a ejbkni]_e j ] oan _qe`]`ko _kj h]o nah]_ekjao mqa aop]^ha_aj aj h]o na`ao ok_e]hao aha_pn je_]o7 ]oa) cqn mqa h] lk^h]_e j `a^a aop]n oajoe^ehev]`] ]jpa aopa lnk^hai]6 ÎLqa`a oq_a`an ] qj] k `ko _q]) `n]o `a jqaopn] _]o] u `a^aiko ]pnaranjko ] `ajqj_e]nÏ*.D

$PMJNB

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

B[ e\h[Y[ fhk[XWi Z[ _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i Yec[j_ZWi feh I_bl[h_e

;dh_gk[ C_Y^[b e\h[Y[ h[ifWbZe cehWb W BeY^e J7F?HE

BW `kij_Y_W de i[

WYWXW [d [b [ijWZe" feZ[cei _h c|i Wbb|" WZl_[hj[ 9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

&

h at `elqp]`k hk_]h( Aj) nemqa Ie_dah Nqev( kbna) _e oq naol]h`k ] Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav aj h] `ajqj_e] mqa lnaoajp lkn ah oqlqaopk ajnemqa_eieajpk eh _epk `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a) ^]hhko7 ]`ai o ah ]_pq]h nace`kn kbna_e lnqa^]o `a ennacqh]ne) `]`ao _kiape`]o aj ah oatajek l]o]`k* @qn]jpa qj] nqa`] `a lnajo] u ] jki^na `ah l]jeoik _]lep]hejk( Ajnemqa Ie_dah devk l ^he_k oq ]lkuk ikn]h ]h `elqp]`k Hakj_ek Ikn j( Îaj ]n]o `a mqa oa _qilh] h] pn]jol]naj_e] u h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o aj ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k `a ?khei]Ï* ?kjbe aj mqa h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao naolkjo]^hao d]c]j fqope_e] aj aopa ]oqjpk( Îao `a_en mqa oa pn]jol]najpaj pk`ko hko na_qn)

$PNJUlT EF CBSSJP Bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW \hWYY_ d Z[b F7D [d [b WokdjWc_[dje Z[

9eb_cW Z[dkdY_Whed _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i [d h]o aha__ekjao `a hko lnaoe) `ajpao `a hko ?kiep o `a L]npe_el]_e j Ok_e]h $]jpao hh]i]`ko _kiep o `a ^]nnek% l]n] b]rkna_an ] iehep]jpao `ah LNE* >e^e]j] N]i nav u =j`n o Can]n`k C]n_ ] Jkneac] h]iajp]nkj mqa h] ]qpkne`]` iqje_el]h oa d]u] _kilknp]`k `a i]jan] ]jpe`aik_n pe_]( Îlknmqa aop j rekh]j`k h] _kjrk_]pkne] l]n] aha__e j( aj ]n]o `a mqa hko _kiep o oa]j okh]iajpa ejpacn]`ko lkn lneeop]oÏ* Afailhebe_]nkj mqa ] j _q]j`k h] _kjrk_]pkne] oa ]h] mqa `a^a ]re) o]noa ] hko ra_ejko 3. dkn]o ]jpao `a h] aha__e j( h] ejbkni]_e j jk aop bhquaj`k u je_]iajpa oa lnklkn_ekj] ] mqeaj ao e`ajpebe_]`k _kik ie) hep]jpa `ah LNE( u aj r]neko _]oko d]op] lnaoe`ajpa `ah _kiep oa__ekj]h* Lkn hk ]jpanekn( hko nace`knao l]jeop]o okhe_ep]nkj h] nalkoe_e j `ah lnk_aok `a aha__e j aj hko _kiep o `a ^]nnek( ]o _kik h] `aopepq_e j `a Hevapd Nk`n cqav Okne]jk( `ena_pkn] `a L]npe_el]_e j ?eq`]`]j]( u ] mqeaj e`ajpebe_]j _kik lneian] naolkjo]^ha `a h]o ]jki]h ]o* 9eb_cW3D8J<

9edÅ [d gk[ i[ ^Wh| `kij_Y_W [d bW jhWdifWh[dY_W Z[ h[Ykhiei oko mqa oa qpehev]nkj `qn]jpa ah oatajek l]o]`k( lknmqa aok ao hk mqa aop ateceaj`k qj oa_pkn eilknp]jpa `a h] ok_ea`]`Ï*

@efk pajan lnqa^]o _kjpqj`ajpao u kÚ_e]hao `a mqa ah at ck^anj]) `kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ej_qnne aj ]jki]h ]o nah]_ekj]`]o _kj _]oko

_kik h] `kj]_e j `a qj pannajk ] h] _h je_] Lqanp] `a Deannk( h] _kjopnq__e j `a qj ?aj`e aj h] _khkje] O]jp] > n^]n] u h] _kjo) pnq__e j `ah ?ajpnk Aop]p]h `a ?]j_ankhkc ]* ÎKbnav_k ] ie _kil] ank Hak) j_ek Ikn j pk`ko aoko `k_qiaj) pko( lkn oe h `aoa] ej_hqenhko aj ah lnk_aok hac]h mqa naiepe ] h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ) ^he_] $LCN% u ] h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k $LFA%Ï( oq^n]u ah at ]h_]h`a _]lep]hejk* Hqack( i]jebaop mqa h] fqope_e] jk oa ]_]^] aj h]o ejop]j_e]o aop]) p]hao( Îi o oe pki]iko aj _qajp] mqa h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k ao i]jaf]`] `a i]jan] `eo_na_ekj]h( lank ateopaj kpn]o I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

Fh[i[dj eXi[hlWY_ed[i c[deh[i [d Yk[djW (&&/

@a aoa pkp]h( okj -5 iehhkjao hko mqa h] ]`iejeopn]_e j _]lep]hej] ha ]`aq`] ] h] `ena__e j `a Lajoekjao `ah Aop]`k( oej ai^]nck Neck^anpk O]h]v]n oa ]lnaoqn ] oa ]h]n mqa `e_dko

na_qnoko Îoa qo]nkj l]n] okhrajp]n h]o ja_aoe`]`ao `a k^n] l ^he_]Ï* Aj _q]jpk ]h naopk `a hko iqje_e) leko( ah `elqp]`k lneeop] `aop]_ mqa aj ah _]ok `a ?ki]h] oa lnaoajp]nkj .0 k^oanr]_ekjao( -. `a _]n _pan Új]j) _eank u -. `a k^n] l ^he_]7 aj p]jpk mqa ?kmqei]ph j naceopn qj pkp]h `a 11 k^oanr]_ekjao( .4 Új]j_ean]o u -. `a k^n] l ^he_]* Oa ]h mqa pk`]o ao]o k^oanr]_ek) jao( ieoi]o mqa ]_qiqh]j ]hna`a`kn `a -,, oa ]h]ieajpko `ah nc]jk Úo_]hev]`kn( bqan]j okhrajp]`]o aj peailk u bkni] lkn h] ]qpkne`]`ao( ajpkj_ao jk nalnaoajp]n j jejc j lnk^hai] ]h ikiajpk `a h] _]heÚ) _]_e j `a h]o _qajp]o* Oa aolan] mqa ah ` ] `a dku( hko haceoh]`knao ejpacn]jpao `a h] ?kie) oe j `a D]_eaj`] oa na j]j `a jqark l]n] nareo]n hko afan_e_eko Új]j_eanko `a hko iqje_eleko `a Etph]dq]_ j( ?q]qdp ik_ u I]jv]jehhk** .D

`a qj] _kie`]( naqje j k Úaop] l]npe_qh]n* ÎAj aopa ikiajpk jk da na_e^e`k uk jejcqj] okhe_epq` `a l]ckÏ* ÎHk mqa d]u] mqa`]`k ]h p niejk `ah oatajek ]jpanekn( ao $nabanajpa ]% ]hc j ]`aq`k `a ]hcqj] naqje j kÚ_e]h( oa bqankj hemqe`]j`k aj oq ikiajpk( _kik ao ah c]opk _knneajpa mqa oa peaja jkni]h( lank mqa d]u] qj ]ola_pk mqa ao nahar]jpa aj aoa oajpe`k mqa qopa`ao ia d]^h]j( jk hk d]uÏ( lna_eo * Ah oa_nap]nek `a =`iejeopn]_e j `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k iaj_ekj mqa hko l]cko mqa oa d]j da_dk okj lkn ah _kj_alpk `a arajpko

kÚ_e]hao u c]opko `a nalnaoajp]_e j Îlank kÚ_e]haoÏ* =cnac mqa aoko arajpko okj ]_pko ] hko mqa d] ]oeope`k ah ck^an) j]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk u qjko kpnko aj hko mqa d]u] paje`k mqa o]hen ]hc j bqj_ekj]nek l]n] _qilhen l]npa `a oq pn]^]fk* Aj h] r olan]( ah `elqp]`k Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o okhe_epk ] h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] mqa cena ejopnq__ekjao ]h ênc]jk Oqlanekn `a =q`epkn ] u Beo_]hev]_e j Cq^anj]iajp]h( l]n] mqa ejraopecqa hko ikjpko mqa oa ankc]nkj ah ] k l]o]`k lkn _kj_alpk `a _kie`]o u kpnko c]opko oqlanÛqko aj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h*.D

B_XhW 9eb_cW bW WkZ_jeh W i_d cWoeh[i fheXb[cWi 9eb_cW3D8J<

ko iqje_eleko `a ?khei]( ?ki]h] u ?kmqei]ph j p]i^e j he^n]nkj oej lnk) ^hai]o h]o ]q`epkn ]o ln]_pe_]`]o ] hko ikreieajpko Új]j_eanko `ah oacqj`k oaiaopna `a .,,5( oac j oa `aolnaj`e `ah ]j heoeo `a hko ejbkniao ajpnac]`ko lkn ah ênc]jk Oqlanekn `a =q`epkn ] u Beo_]hev]) _e j Cq^anj]iajp]h* =uan( `elqp]`ko ejpacn]jpao `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] oa naqjeankj lkn oacqj`] k_]oe j l]n] _kjpe) jq]n _kj ah ]j heoeo `a h]o _qajp]o

l ^he_]o `a hko -, ]uqjp]ieajpko u ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( ieoi]o mqa `a^an j mqa`]n _]heÚ_]`]o ]jpao `ah -1 `a i]uk* @qn]jpa ah aj_qajpnk `a ]uan oa `ek ] _kjk_an mqa h]o caopekjao `a h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a ?khei]( ?k) i]h] u ?kmqei]ph j oa ]lac]nkj ] h] hau( u oe ^eaj pk`ko lnaoajp]) nkj k^oanr]_ekjao( `a op]o jk oa `aolnaj`a jejcqj] ennacqh]ne`]` i]ukn( `]`k mqa okj `a _]n _pan ]`iejeopn]perk* Neck^anpk O]h]v]n Rah]o_k( lnaoe) `ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`]( aola_eÚ_ mqa aj ah _]ok `ah iq)

I i[ ^Wd fW]WZe

:[ bW fWiWZW WZc_d_ijhWY_ d

-

[l[djei eÅY_Wb[i Wi Yece bei ]Wijei Z[ h[fh[i[djWY_ d0 <NE9 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h oa_nap]nek `a =`iejeopn]) _e j `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( Bn]j_eo_k T]rean Kh`aj^kqnc ?a^]hhko( na_d]v mqa h] ]`iejeopn]) _e j ]jpanekn d]u] `af]`k qj] `aq`] lkn _kj_alpk `a Úaop]o l]npe_qh]nao `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko k `a hko oanre`knao l ^he_ko mqa ejpacn]nkj oq c]^ejapa*

H_]eX[hje IWbWpWh0 [d 9eb_cW" bW Z[kZW f Xb_YW WiY_[dZ[ W ,( c_bbed[i je_elek `a ?khei] oa lnaoajp]nkj /0 k^oanr]_ekjao( .1 `a ahh]o Új]j) _ean]o u 5 `a k^n] l ^he_]7 ]`ai o mqa h] `aq`] l ^he_] ]o_eaj`a ] 2. iehhkjao `a laoko*

De ^Wo Z[kZWi feh Å[ijWi fWhj_YkbWh[i Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei Ajpnareop]`k ikiajpko ]jpao `a mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kie) oe j `a =__aok ] h] Ejbkni]_e j L ^he_] `ah aop]`k( O]hr]`kn N]) i nav( nej`ean] oq ejbknia `a h]) ^knao ]h bnajpa `a aopa knc]jeoik( ]oacqn mqa aop] ]`iejeopn]_e j jk d] l]c]`k jejc j ]`aq`k lkn _kj_alpk `a Úaop]o k naqjekjao l]npe_qh]nao `a hko bqj_ekj]neko

ejop]j_e]o ba`an]hao ] h]o mqa d]) ^naiko `a na_qnnen aj ]lkuk `a Hakj_ek Ikn jÏ* Ok^na h] ]l]najpa _an_]j ] `a ]hcqjko _q]`nko l]jeop]o _kj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( Ajnemqa Ie_dah oa ]h mqa o hk naolkj`a lkn oqo ]_pko( Îlkn aok da raje`k ] atpanj]n aopa naol]h`k( u] _kj hko `ai o lqao h] ok_ea`]` paj`n mqa fqvc]n u d]u] oq _kj_eaj_e] u _kilnkieok _kj h] pn]jol]naj_e]Ï* Lkn kpnk h]`k u ok^na h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa aj h] haceoh]pqn] l]o]`] oa d]u]j na]hev]`k l]cko aopn]pkob ne_ko lkn _kj_alpk `a _kie`]o u dkola`]fa( ah at `elqp]`k `efk jk pajan _kjk_eieajpk( lank o _kjÚni mqa oa i]jaf]^]j r]ne]o _qajp]o ^]j_]ne]o ] h]o mqa jqj_] pqrk ]__aok*.D

mqa bkni]nkj l]npa `ah c]^ejapa `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko* Ej`e_ mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk( h] Oa_nap]n ] `a =`iejeopn]_e j jk d] na_e^e`k Îjejc j na_h]ikÏ `a ]hc j ailnao]nek `ah oa_pkn naop]qn]jpank lknmqa h] ]`iejeo) pn]_e j l]o]`] ha d]u] mqa`]`k ] `a^an `ejank lkn ah _kj_alpk

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$PMJNB ;IF;9?7B

:_h[YY_ d Z[ 7j[dY_ d W C_]hWdj[i0 [i Yecfb_YWZe j[d[h Y_\hWi Y[hj[hWi

FeZh Wd i[h )&& bei Yeb_c[di[i [d 7h_pedW" ;K <Wc_b_Wi Z[ Yeb_c[di[i ]qjmqa `af ^eaj _h]nk mqa h] `a mqa oa Úni ( lkn hk mqa le`e ]

gk[ hWZ_YWd [d 7h_pedW oW ^Wd f[Z_Ze Wfeoe Wb ]eX_[hde 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

-

] `ena__e j `a =paj_e j ] Iecn]jpao aj h] ajpe`]` ejbkni mqa ]hna`a`kn `a /,, _kheiajoao( lk`n ]j aop]n n]`e_]j`k aj =nevkj]( oej ai^]n) ck( aop] `alaj`aj_e] jk _qajp] _kj _ebn]o at]_p]o( `a^e`k ] mqa h] i]ukn ] `a hko l]eo]jko aop j aj _kj`e_e j `a ehac]hao* Aj ajpnareop]( ah `ena_pkn `a =paj_e j ] Iecn]jpao( O]jpko C]n_ ] O]jpe]ck( i]jebaop mqa aj =nevkj] lqa`a d]^an ]hna`a`kn `a /,, _kheiajoao n]`e_]j`k(

_ebn] jk ao at]_p]( lknmqa jk ateopaj naceopnko* Jk k^op]jpa( ej`e_ mqa `ao) `a h] oai]j] l]o]`]( _q]j`k oa ]jqj_e mqa h] ck^anj]`kn] `a =nevkj] F]j >nasan( Úni h] Hau ]jpeejiecn]jpa( ]hcqj]o b]iehe]o `a _kheiajoao mqa reraj aj aoa aop]`k( oa d]j _kiqje_]`k l]n] okhe_ep]n ]lkuk u kneajp]_e j* ÎU] daiko d]^h]j`k _kj ]hcqj]o b]iehe]o `a _kheiajoao( aop j lnak_q) l]`]o* Jkokpnko hao daiko la`e`k mqa kneajpaj ] oqo l]neajpao l]n] mqa oa ]_anmqaj ] hko _kjoqh]`ko iate_]jko mqa aop j aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( lank ok^na pk`k l]n] mqa pajc]j _]hi]( jkokpnko pajaiko _kjÚ]jv] aj mqa `e_d] hau lk`n ] oan naranpe`]Ï( i]jebaop * Atlhe_ mqa h] hau ]jpeejiecn]jpao ajpn]n aj reckn 5, ` ]o `aolq o

hko iecn]jpao mqa reraj aj =nevk) j]( mqa aolanaj qj lk_k ]jpao `a pki]n qj] `apaniej]_e j Îiq_dko `a ahhko u] peajaj pn]^]fk aj =nevkj]( b]iehe]o( u oan ] iqu lnai]pqnk `a_enhao mqa oa o]hc]j `a aoa aop]) `k( d]u _kjÚ]jv] aj mqa ao] hau oa `ankcqa `a^e`k ] h]o lnkpaop]o lkh pe_]o mqa oa d]j naceopn]`k aj `erano]o l]npao `a H]pejk]i ne_] u aj Aop]`ko Qje`koÏ( oajpaj_e * =oeieoik( O]jpko C]n_ ] O]j) pe]ck( ]beni mqa u] ajre]nkj kbe_eko ] hko _kjoqh]`ko _an_]) jko ] =nevkj]( l]n] mqa hao ej) bkniaj `a _q]hmqean oepq]_e j aj `kj`a oa ra]j ejrkhq_n]`ko _kheiajoao* Aopa hqjao( ah ?kjcnaok `ah Ao) p]`k ]lnk^ qj lqjpk `a ]_qan`k ia`e]jpa ah _q]h h] ok^an]j ] _kheiajoa atlnao] oq i o lnk)

L[_dj[ _dij_jkY_ed[i f Xb_YWi de fh[i[djWd _d\ehc[ Wdj[ bW Yec_i_ d

7okdjWc_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW [ ?dYeZ[ c|i Z[cWdZWZei Wdj[ bW 9W_f[Y J7F?HE

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

&

h ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?khei] u ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `ah @alknpa $Ej_k`a%( bqankj h]o ejop]j_e]o i o `ai]j`]`]o lkn hko _kheiajoao ]jpa h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h lkn =__aok ] h] Ejbkni]_e j L ^he_]( lkn jk d]^an ]paj`e`k h] okhe_epq` `a ejbkni]_e j l ^he_] mqa lnaoajp]) nkj hko ejpanao]`ko aj .,,5( oac j oa `aolnaj`a `ah _q]`nk fqneo`e_) _ekj]h `ah ejbknia ]jq]h `a h]^knao `ah _kieoekj]`k O]hr]`kn Nk`n cqav Iaj`kv]* =oeieoik( ., ajpe`]`ao l ^he_]o oqfap]o ] h] Hau `a Pn]jol]naj_e] u =__aok ] h] Ejbkni]_e j L ^he_] jk _qilheankj _kj oq naolkjo]^ehe`]` `a lnaoajp]n qj ejbknia ] h] ?]ela_ ok^na h]o okhe_epq`ao `a ejbkni]_e j mqa `ena_p]iajpa hao lnaoajp]nkj hko _eq`]`]jko* Aj aoa oajpe`k( Nk`n cqav Iaj`kv] `efk mqa hko _kheiajoao lnaoajp]nkj -5 na_qnoko `a mqaf]o aj _kjpn] `a -- ajpe`]`ao l ^he_]o( lkn jk d]^an paje`k naolqaop] aj peailk u bkni] ] oq okhe_epq` `a ejbkni]_e j( `a hko _q]hao -1 _]oko bqankj naoqahpko u 0 aop j aj lnk_aok `a `e_p]iej]noa lkn aop] _kieoe j* =oacqn mqa `a hko -1 atla`eajpao _kj_hqe`ko( 4 bqankj naoqahpko ] b]rkn `ah na_qnnajpa( lknmqa oa _kjoe`an

IWblWZeh HeZh ]k[p C[dZepW" ZkhWdj[ [b _d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d gk[ h_][

3FQPSUF EF RVFKBT FO ;dj_ZWZ f Xb_YW

H[Ykhiei Z[ gk[`W

7okdjWc_[dje Z[ 9eb_cW

)

?dYeZ[

)

I[Yh[jWh W Z[ :[iWhhebbe HkhWb

(

I[Yh[jWh W Z[ bW @kl[djkZ

(

@kdjW Z[ 7i_ij[dY_W Fh_lWZW

'

Feb_Y W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW

'

I[Yh[jWh W Z[ <ec[dje ;Yed c_Ye

'

7okdjWc_[dje Z[ 7hc[h W

'

7okdjWc_[dje Z[ C_dWj_jb|d

'

FeZ[h `kZ_Y_Wb

' <k[dj[ 9W_f[Y

@Wd 8h[m[h" ]eX[hdWZehW Z[ 7h_pedW gk_[d Åhc bW B[o Wdj__dc_]hWdj[ bqj`k na_d]vk a ej`ecj]_e j ] h] hh]i]`] hau ]jpeejiecn]jpa( ]lnk^]`] na_eajpaiajpa aj ah aop]`k jknpa]iane_]jk `a =ne) vkj]* @e_d] haceoh]_e j( ]r]h]`] lkn hko l]nh]iajp]neko u naol]h`]`]

lkn h] ck^anj]`kn] `a aoa aop]`k bnkjpanevk( laniepa ] h] lkhe_ ] hk_]h `apajan ] _q]hmqean ejie) cn]jpa mqa pajc] ah ]ola_pk `a ej`k_qiajp]`k( hk mqa d] oe`k _kjoe`an]`k ]pajp]pknek `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko*.D

"DDFTP B JOGPSNBDJuO ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ L_dYkbWY_ d Yed ;ijWZei o Ckd_Y_f_ei Z[b ?di#

j_jkje <[Z[hWb Z[ 7YY[ie W bW ?d\ehcWY_ d F Xb_YW" =jpkh j Okpahk O j_dav( ]oacqn mqa ah ]__aok ] h] ejbkni]_e j l ^he_] lkn l]npa `a hko _eq`]`]jko jk `a^a naopnejcenoa lkn _kjoe`an]) _ekjao `a kn`aj lkh pe_k k lkn ejpanaoao lanokj]hao k ^qnk) _n pe_ko* =h ]oeopen ]h ejbknia `a h]^knao `a h] ?]ela_( nao]hp h] eilknp]j_e] `a ]`e__ekjao ]h oacqj`k l nn]bk ]h ]np _qhk 2 `a h] ?kjopepq_e j( aj h]o _q]hao oa na_kjk_a u c]n]jpev] ah `ana_dk `a h] ejbkni]_e j ] hko iate_]jko* Hqack `a oa ]h]n mqa h] k^hec]_e j `a c]n]jpev]n h] ejbkni]_e j l ^he_] u lnkpacan hko `]pko lanokj]hao( ao ]lhe_]^ha aj hko pnao jerahao `a ck^eanjk7 ]oaran mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a^aj ]lhe_]n ah lnej_elek `a i tei] oacqne`]`* @efk mqa Îh]o je_]o naopne__ekjao mqa lqa`aj ]lhe_]noa ]h `ana_dk `a ]__aok ] h] ejbkni]_e j l ^he_]( okj h]o mqa h]o hauao befaj l]n] lnkpacan ah ejpan o l ^he_k u h] re`] lner]`]Ï( lkn hk mqa Îh]o `a_eoekjao ok^na mq ejbkni]_e j ao _kjrajeajpa `]n ] _kjk_an u _q h `a^a naoanr]noa jk aop j okiape`]o ]h fqe_ek lanokj]h `a hko bqj_ekj]neko k `a hko pepqh]nao `a h]o ejopepq_ekjao( oejk mqa oa necaj lkn i]j`]pko hac]hao lna_eoko k aj pk`k _]ok `a^aj okiapanoa ] h] `a_eoe j `a hko nc]jko c]n]jpao aola_e]hev]`ko mqa `a^aj `a_e`en _kj ej`alaj`aj_e]Ï* 9eb_cW3<:D

lnk_a`ajpa h] ajpnac] `a ejbkni]) _e j( ieajpn]o mqa hko 3 naop]jpao jk naoqhp]nkj _kj`q_ajpa atecen ] h] ]q) pkne`]` hko `]pko okhe_ep]`ko( lknmqa oa _kjoe`an mqa h] okhe_epq` jk oa lh]jpa ]jpa h]o ejop]j_e]o hac]hiajpa lnk_a`ajpao* =_h]n mqa jejcqjk `a hko na_qnoko mqa bqankj lnaoajp]`ko ] h] ?]ela_ aj .,,5 bqa `a nareoe j( Îlqao je) _]iajpa oa lnkikreankj na_qnoko `a mqaf] lkn b]hp] `a naolqaop] ] h]o okhe_epq`ao( oej mqa oa dq^ean] na_h]) i]`k qj] jac]per] atlnao] `a ajpnac] `a ejbkni]_e jÏ*

=h naola_pk( ah _kieoekj]`k atlqok mqa h] i]ukn ] `a h]o ajpe`]`ao l ^he_]o oqfap]o ] aop] hau( jkpeÚ_]nkj ] h] ?]ela_ d]^an na_e^e`k -4 ieh 51. okhe_epq`ao `a ejbkni]_e j( `a h]o _q]hao o hk -00 pqreankj qj] naolqaop] jac]per]* Ajpna h]o ajpe`]`ao l ^he_]o mqa jk lnaoajp]nkj ah ejbknia `a ]_pere`]`ao ] h] ?]ela_( oa aj_qajpn]j ah L]npe`k =__e j J]_ekj]h( h] ?kieoe j Aop]p]h `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko( ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h]o Iqfanao( ah ?]la_a( ah ]uqjp]ieajpk `a ?kmqei]ph j( ]o _kik 4 @EB Iqje_el]hao u 3 knc]jeo) iko klan]`knao `a ]cq]*.D

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

CWhYe Fhel[dY_e

1SuYJNBT FMFDDJPOFT

%

k_a ]Â’ko aj ah lk`an lqa`aj oan lk_ko l]n] hkcn]n _]i^eko `a bkj`k* K `ai]oe]`ko l]n] ok_ea`]`ao mqa na_h]i]j `a oqo ]qpkne`]`ao naoqhp]`ko iƒo p]jce^hao aj iajko peailk* Aj h] an] `a h] ^˜omqa`] `a cn]peĂš_]_e“j ejia`e]p]( ah aha_pkn jk ao ejiqja ] ao]o ]_pepq`ao ok_e]hao mqa paniej]j lkn ejĂ›qaj_e]n ah oq^_kjo_eajpa `a _]`] lanokj] _kj nah]) _e“j ] _“ik ajpeaj`a oq na]he`]`* Ao qj] _qaope“j `a lan_al_e“j( `e_aj ]hcqjko* H] na]he`]` ao aj cn]j ia`e`] lan_al_e“j( `e_aj kpnko* Hko pnao lnej_el]hao l]npe`ko lkhÂŽpe_ko oa d]j l]o]`k aopko ]Â’ko _qhlƒj`koa iqpq]) iajpa lkn hko lnk^hai]o mqa ]mqaf]j ]h l]ÂŽo* Jk naoqhp] atpn]Â’k lqao mqa d]u]j `af]`k `a h]`k ah lkjanoa `a ]_qan`k ok^na mqŠ oa ja_aoep] l]n] aheiej]n aoko lnk^hai]o* Aj h] `eo_qoe“j `a pk`ko hko `ÂŽ]o ok^na Šopa k ]mqah lnk^hai] aola_ÂŽĂš_k( ok^na Šop] k ]mqahh] eje_e]per] `a hau( b]hp] qj oajpe`k cajan]h `a bqpqnk6 _“ik oa mqeana mqa oa] h] b]_ap] najkr]`] `a h] j]_e“j _q]j`k o]hc] `ah ]pkhh]`ank* D]op] d]_a lk_k( h]o ln“tei]o aha__ekjao pajÂŽ]j u] qj naoqhp]`k are`ajpa* Jk d]^ÂŽ] j]`] mqa d]_an l]n] arep]n ah _]i^ek `ah l]npe`k aj ah ck^eanjk* Oej ai^]nck( mqŠ oanÂŽ] `a h] re`] oej oknlnao]o6 naoqhp] mqa jk ao `ah pk`k _h]nk mqa hko _kjoanr]`knao lqa`]j _kjmqeop]n `a jqark ah ck^eanjk aj h] aha__e“j ] aba_pq]noa ah ln“teik fqarao 2 `a i]uk* Oa pn]p]( are`ajpaiajpa( `a h] najkr]_e“j `ah ck^eanjk ^nepƒje_k*

FWXbe =ÂŒc[p

"SJ[POB QPSUBDJuO EF DBSB QSPIJCJEB

-

] jqar] hau `a =nevkj]( lnaoajp]`] _kik qj ejopnqiajpk _kjpn] h] ejiecn]_e“j jk _kjpnkh]`]( ao aj na]he`]` qj] _neiej]hev]_e“j `a hko lknp]`knao `a _]n] lnkde^e) `]7 ao qj ejopnqiajpk n]_eop] l]n] okiapan ] nareoe“j a ejraopec]_e“j ] pk`] lanokj] _kj) oe`an]`] lkoe^haiajpa `ahej_qajpa o“hk lkn lkoaan _eanp]o _]n]_panŽope_]o bŽoe_]o( `eopejp]o `a mqeajao d]j ]lnk^]`k u lnkiqhc]`k h] jkni] hac]h* P]i^eŠj ao( lkn p]jpk( qj] i]) jan] `a oa’]h]n ] hko `ebanajpao( apemqap]n ] pk`ko hko kpnko _kik lkoe^hao pn]jocnaoknao* Lkn aok( hko iate_]jko aj =nevkj] d]j o]_]`k qjko _]npahao _kj h] hauaj`]6 sa ]na dqi]jo* J]`] iƒo lna_eok u ]_anp]`k* K^]i] oa klkja _kj `a^ehe`]` ] h] jqar] hau `a =nevkj]* D] `e_dk ah lnaoe`ajpa aop]`qje) `ajoa mqa ah kn`aj]ieajpk oa lk`nŽ] lnaop]n ]

9kWbgk_[hW gk[ i[W [b h[ikbjWZe [b[YjehWb Xh_j|d_Ye" de Z[`W Z[ WZc_hWhi[ bW Xh[l[ZWZ Z[ iki YWcfW‹Wi" bW _dc[Z_Wj[p Z[b YWcX_e Z[ ]eX_[hde" bW \WY_b_ZWZ Z[ lejWh fWhW [b Y_kZWZWde o bW YWb_ZWZ o [b ^kceh Z[ bW YeX[hjkhW c[Z_|j_YW

BW c_]hWY_Œd de Z[X[ i[h Yedi_Z[hWZW kd Z[b_je$ 7i‡ Z[ i[dY_bbe [i [b feijkbWZe gk[ j_[d[ gk[ fed[hi[ [d `k[]e$ O" ieXh[ [ijW XWi[" i[ Z[X[ ^WY[h jeZe be d[Y[iWh_e fWhW _cf[Z_h gk[ jWb W]hWl_e i[ Yec[jW

D]op] d]_a lk_ko iaoao( _kj qj] a_k) jkiÂŽ] aj le_]`] u qj lneian iejeopnk dƒ^eh aj hk pŠ_je_k( atlaneiajp]`k aj h] h]^kn `a ck^eanjk lank ]hck pknla aj oq rej_qh]_e“j ok_e]h( an] qj da_dk mqa hko _kjoanr]`knao napki]nÂŽ]j ah ck^eanjk mqa pqreankj `qn]jpa hko -4 ]Â’ko `a h] an] Pd]p_dan u mqa `af]nkj aj i]) jko `a hko h]^kneop]o `a >h]en u `a >nksj `qn]jpa lk_k iƒo `a -.* Oq rajp]f] aj h]o aj_qaop]o an] `a -1 lqjpko* Oej ai^]nck( d]u qj] hau _kik `a Iqnldu aj i]pane] aha_pkn]h mqa `e_a mqa _kjbknia oa ]_an_] h] ba_d] `a qj] aha__e“j hko naoqhp]`ko aha_pkn]hao oa _eann]j* Oanƒ ah iea`k ] hk `ao_kjk_e`k k ah _hƒoe_k ĂŽiƒo r]ha i]hk lkn _kjk_e`k mqa ^qajk lkn _kjk_anĂ?( ah da_dk ao mqa ah rkp]jpa lnkia`ek peaj`a ] lkj`an]n iƒo ]mqahhk mqa ejpanlnap] _kik ĂŽah neaock `ah _]i^ekĂ? _kjbknia h] dkn] `a h] ran`]` oa ]_an_]* Aj _q]hmqean _]ok( h] aj_qaop] iƒo na_eajpa `a h] >>? oaÂ’]h] qj] ejpaj_e“j `a rkpk `a /0! ] b]rkn `a hko _kjoanr]`knao( .5! l]n] hko h]^kneop]o u( ]hck deop“ne_k l]n] ah _]ok ^nepƒje_k( .4! l]n] hko he^an]hao `ai“_n]) p]o( mqeajao jqj_] d]j paje`k naoqhp]`ko aha_pkn]hao ] ao_]h] j]_ekj]h lkn aj_ei] `a hko -2 lqjpko* ÂźMqŠ atlhe_] h] lkoe^e) he`]` `a mqa oq_a`] hk mqa hko ^nepƒje_ko hh]i]j qj ĂŽl]nh]iajpk ]dkn_]`kĂ? $jejc˜j l]npe`k _kj i]uknÂŽ] aj ah L]nh]iajpk% u mqa aj jqaopnk l]ÂŽo h] cajpa _kjk_a _kik qj)?kjcnaok)mqa)n]n])rav)oa)lqa`a)lkjan) `a)]_qan`k)l]n])_ko]o)pn]o_aj`ajpao; ?kj qj `ŠÚ_ep Ăšo_]h `a --*4! `ah LE> ah ]Â’k ]jpanekn( h] oepq]_e“j `a h]o Ăšj]jv]o l˜^he_]o aj ah Naejk Qje`k ao `n]iƒpe_]* H] ja_aoe`]` `a `eoiejqen aoa `ŠÚ_ep u] oa] ia`e]jpa ej_naiajpk aj hko eilqaopko k na_knpao aj ah c]opk l˜^he_k ao ejiejajpa( ]qjmqa hko hÂŽ`anao `a hko l]npe`ko lkhÂŽpe_ko d]u]j da_dk ieh]cnko l]n] ar]`en _q]hmqean _kilnkieok `ena_pk aj h]o _]il]Â’]o* ?kj qj oeopai] j]_ekj]h `a o]hq` aj mqea^n]( ah pai] jk ao

_“ik d]_anha ]`a_q]_ekjao aj ah i]ncaj oejk _]i^eko `a bkj`k mqa ha laniep]j re]^ehe`]` `a h]nck lh]vk* U _kj qj] _na_eajpa reoe“j j]_ekj]h d]_e] h] ejpnkola__e“j( jk ao _h]nk mqŠ oanƒ `ah l]lah ^nepƒ) je_k ] ao_]h] ejpanj]_ekj]h aj hko ln“teiko ]Â’ko* $L]n] nabanaj_e]6 ah `aohev `a d]_a qj l]n `a `ÂŽ]o `ah pk`]rÂŽ] lneian iejeopnk >nksj ]h jk `]noa _qajp] mqa pajÂŽ] ]˜j qj ie_n“bkjk pn]joiepeaj`k u hh]i]n ĂŽejpkhan]jpaĂ? ] qj] iqfan oeil]pev]jpa oqu] _kj mqeaj ]jpao d]^ÂŽ] paje`k qj `eƒhkck( oa `ek _kik naoqh) p]`k `a h] ejoeopaj_e] `a ahh] Ă?Cehhe]j @qbbu( qj] req`] `a 22 ]Â’koĂ? ok^na ah pai] `a h] ejiecn]_e“j u] mqa h] lanpajaj_e] ^nepƒje_] ] h] Qje“j Aqnkla] oecjeĂš_] lqanp]o ]^ean) p]o ] hko _eq`]`]jko `ah naopk `a Aqnkl] aj ^˜omqa`] `a pn]^]fk aj h] eoh]* =nevkj] aopƒ aj pk`]o l]npao%* ?q]hmqean] mqa oa] ah naoqhp]`k aha_) pkn]h ^nepƒje_k( jk `af] `a ]`ien]noa Ă?u ajre`e]noa lkn h]o ^qaj]oĂ? h] ^nara`]` `a oqo _]il]Â’]o $oaeo oai]j]o%( h] ejia`e]pav `ah _]i^ek `a ck^eanjk $½]h `ÂŽ] oecqeajpa u jk oaeo h]ncko a ej˜pehao iaoao `aolqŠo %( h] b]_ehe`]` `a rkp]n l]n] ah _eq`]`]jk $oa lqa`a ejo_ne^en pnao oai]j]o ]jpao u hha) j]n qj bkni]pk mqa jk peaja iƒo `a _ej_k ahaiajpko `a ejbkni]_e“j%( u h] _]he`]` u ah dqikn `a h] _k^anpqn] ia`eƒpe_]* =hck l]n] _kjoe`an]n* .D cf6fheW$ijhkYjkhW$Yec$cn

]^qoko lank jk d] `a_h]n]`k mqa ahh] ieoi] ao qj ]^qok* @efk mqa qj] lanokj] `a ]l]neaj_e] h]pej] lank `a j]_ekj]he`]` aop]`qje`ajoa mqa jk lknp]n] qj] e`ajpeĂš_]_e“j aj ah ikiaj) pk `a oan namqane`]( lk`nÂŽ] oan rÂŽ_pei] `a h] ]__e“j lkhe_e]_]* Lank Šoa jk ao ah lnk^hai]( oejk h] rekh]_e“j `a `ana_dko dqi]jko( ao `a_en( `ah `ana_dk `a pk`] lanokj] ] jk oan ikhaop]`]( oeaj`k _eq`]`]jk k jk( oej _]qo] bqj`]`] u ikper]`]* P]h _]qo] lk`nÂŽ] oan( lkn hau( aj =nevkj]( h] oeilha ]l]neaj_e] lanokj]h( hk _q]h _]na_a `a ikper]_e“j rƒhe`]* Oan _kik ao h] cajan]he`]` `a hko iate_]jko jk lqa`a oan ikperk rƒhe`k l]n] fqopeĂš_]n ikhaope]( ej) raopec]_e“j( ejpannkc]pknek( `apaj_e“j* H] _]j_ehhanÂŽ] iate_]j] d] na_d]v]`k h] jqar] hau( hk _q]h ao _knna_pk( lank ao] ieoi] ]caj_e] cq^anj]iajp]h oa amqerk_] ]h h]jv]n qj] cnkpao_] ]h]ni] ] hko iate_]jko ok^na hk lahecnkok mqa lk`nÂŽ] oan reoep]n =nevkj]* Oa pn]p] `a h] nalnk`q__e“j _]ne_]pqnao_] `a h] lnƒ_pe_] `ah ck^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko `a ]`ranpen ] oqo _kj_eq`]`]jko `a hko lahe) cnko aj p]h k _q]h hqc]n `ah iqj`k _kik qj oanre_ek ] h] _kiqje`]` k ]hck lkn ah aopehk* H] naolqaop] ] h] hau n]_eop] `a =nevkj] jk lqa`a _kjoeopen aj qj ^ke_kp pqnÂŽope_k( lqao h] i]uknÂŽ] `a hko iate_]jko mqa ejcnao]j ] aoa aop]`k( at_alpk hko _nq_ao d]^epq]hao at_hqoer]iajpa bnkjpanevko( okj ] pn]rŠo `ah `aoeanpk aj ^qo_] `a pn]^]fk( fqopk ah mqa jk lqa`aj _kjoacqen aj IŠte_k* H] tajkbk^e] oa aopƒ eilkjeaj`k aj ah

hh]i]`k iqj`k `ao]nnkhh]`k* Aj iq_dko l]ÂŽoao oa atle`aj jkni]o l]n] _kjranpen h] ejiecn]_e“j oej l]lahao aj qj `ahepk( u] oa] ia`e]jpa o]j_ekjao `ena_p]o k ] pn]rŠo `a h]nc]o napaj_ekjao mqa amqer]haj ] qj] laj] `a lner]_e“j `a h] he^anp]`( hk _q]h ao( ]dkn]( naerej`e_]`] _ÂŽje_]iajpa lkn ah ck) ^eanjk `a =nevkj]* H] iecn]_e“j jk `a^a oan _kjoe`an]`] qj `ahepk* =oÂŽ `a oaj_ehhk ao ah lkopqh]`k mqa peaja mqa lkjanoa aj fqack* U( ok^na aop] ^]oa( oa `a^a d]_an pk`k hk ja_ao]nek l]n] eila`en mqa p]h ]cn]rek oa _kiap]* Jk l]na_a oaj_ehhk( oej ai^]nck( `aĂšjen qj] aopn]pace] _kjpn] aop] pn]jocnaoe“j `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* Ao ja_ao]nek aj lnej_elek ikrehev]n ]h iqj`k `ah lnkcnaok( `a h] `abajo] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko( ejrk_]j`k hk bqj) `]iajp]h* Lank l]n] ahhk oa namqeana hk mqa jk atlnao] aj hk _kpe`e]jk ah ]_pq]h ck^eanjk `a IŠte_k6 h] `abajo] oeopaiƒpe_] `a hko `ana_dko dqi]jko aj jqaopnk lnklek pannepknek* =jpean( h] Oqlnai] ?knpa( aj oq o]h] laj]h( pqrk mqa naokhran ] b]rkn `a `ko kpkiÂŽao _kj`aj]`]o ] iƒo `a ., ]Â’ko `a lneoe“j _kik nalnao]he] `a h] LNC lkn oq naoeopaj_e] ] qj] ]__e“j lk) he_e]_] ehac]h u ]n^epn]ne]* Ahh]o okj Ă?_kik oa `e_aĂ? ej`ÂŽcaj]o( `eo_neiej]`]o aj oq lnklek l]ÂŽo( rÂŽ_pei]o `ah n]_eoik( `a aoa ieoik mqa dku ]`mqeana hac]he`]` aj =nevkj]* Bqankj( aj aba_pk( _kj`aj]`]o lkn qj fqav `a _kjoecj]( ej`ecjk `ah _]nck mqa kopajp]( lkn ah cn]ra `ahepk `a lknp]n _]n] lnkde^e`]* .D

@EH=; CE9>

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

97D9?ED;HE

B7 9?K:7: :; B7I F7HEJ7I

< b_n 9ehj i 9WcWh_bbe

7b[`WdZhe CehWb[i

9eb_cW

:P Tl RVF FT JNQPTJCMF RVF NF RVJFSBT

5

]h rav qj] `a h]o l]n]`kf]o i o jkp]^hao `a K__e`ajpa( h] ok_ea`]` i o lnk_hera u lnk_h]i]`] ]h dqi]jeoik u h] `aik_n]_e]( ] h] ecq]h`]` u h] fqope_e]( u ] h] rav ah l] o oqnce`k lkn at_ahaj_e] ] l]npen `a h]o ejiecn]_ekjao `a hko l] oao ailk^na_e`ko u hko cnqlko dqi]jko lanoacqe`ko( oa] oeiqhp ja]iajpa qj] `a h]o ok_ea`]`ao i o ejpkhan]jpao u i o ej) _hej]`]o ] h] `eo_neiej]_e j n]_e]h* H] hau ]jpeejiecn]jpao ]lnk^]`] ]h r]lkn lkn ah ?kjcnaok `a =nevkj] u Ú ni]`] _kj n]le`av lkn h] ck^anj]`kn] nalq^he_]j] F]j >nasan d] lnkrk) _]`k qj] kh] `a lnkpaop] aj `ebanajpao aopn]pko `a h] ok_ea`]` lna_eo]iajpa aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ] `ebanaj_e] `a h] pe^e] lnkpaop] mqa h]o ejopepq_ekjao iate_]j]o d]j i]o_qhh]`k ajpna h] eilkpaj_e] u h] pknlav]* Lank aj h] ok_ea`]` `a =nevkj] h]o _ko]o okj iqu `eopejp]o6 h] hau mqa lanoecqa _kik `ahej_qajpa ] pk`k oan dqi]jk mqa `a]i^qha lkn h]o _]hhao `a =nevkj]( pajc] h] ]l]neaj_e] `a qj ej`k_qiajp]`k deol]jk Íaopk ao iate_]jkÍ u jk hhara aj_ei] `a o hko `k_qiajpko mqa `a) iqaopnaj hk _kjpn]nek u hk _kjoe`an] qj `ahej_qajpa namqeana ] j `a 4, ` ]o l]n] ajpn]n aj reckn lhaj]iajpa( lank aj h] ln _pe_] oqo lnej_eleko u] oa ]lhe_]j aj h] re`] _kpe`e]j]* Lqao ^eaj( ah ]lkuk lklqh]n ] h] ck^anj]`kn] >nasan an]( ]jpao `a Ú ni]n h] hau `e_dko]( `a 0, lkn _eajpk7 `aolq o `a Ú ni]nh] oq^e ] 12* Qj ej_naiajpk eilnaoekj]jpa aj _q]hmqean _en_qjop]j_e]7 iq_dk i o aj qj ] k `a aha__ekjao ejpania`e]o* H] ha__e j ao iqu oeilha6 jk jko mqeanaj aj =nevkj]* Jk jko mqeanaj aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Lank d]u ]hck i o6 qj ahar]`k lkn_ajp]fa `a hko lk^h]`knao `a =ne) vkj] okj `a knecaj deol]jk( iate_]jko aj oq i]ukn ]* Lqao ^eaj( aopko iate_]jko hac]hev]`ko( naoe`ajpao hac]hao k _eq`]`]jko _kj `ana_dko lhajko jk mqeanaj ] oqo l]eo]jko hhac]`ko `a ikf]`ko( u oqo ikperko okj b _ehao `a _kilnaj`an ]qjmqa `eb _ehao `a ]_alp]n* Hko ejiecn]jpao ej`k_qiajp]`ko okj qj] _kilapaj_e] `aoha]h l]n] hko kpnko ejiecn]jpao7 hko lneianko aop j `eolqaopko ] raj`an i o ^]n]p] oq bqanv] `a pn]^]fk( aj _kj`e_ekjao i o `aorajp]fko]o u aj h] oqieoe j i]ukn( nk`a]`] `a h] ]^ua__e j u ah iea`k( aolan]j`k mqa h] iecn] jk aop ] h] rqahp] `a h] aomqej]* Aolan]n mqa aok _]i^ea ao _naan aj hko oqa ko eilkoe^hao* .D \[b_n$Yehj[i6ckbj_c[Z_ei$Yec

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '*/&$ 7Xh_b )&" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bki jhW ZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o Fk Xb_ YW Y_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_i jh_ Xk Y_ d Kd_ d DW Y_e dWb Z[ ;n f[d Z[ Ze h[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yed j[ d_ Ze Z[ bei Whj Yk bei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i Je Zei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ ZW fhe ^_ X_ ZW bW h[ fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e je jWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[d je feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_ je h[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

-PEP Z MPUP Ah j]n_k aop aj h] ok_ea`]`( ]nn]ec]`k _kik h] _knnql_e j* ?icW[b º;b CWoe» PWcXWZW @a^aiko na_kjk_an mqa ah lnk^hai] `a h] la`an]ope] jk ]ba_p] je_]iajpa ] h] Echaoe] oejk mqa hk l]`a_a pk`] h] ok_ea`]` u `a^a ajbnajp]noa _kj oej_ane`]` u abe_]_e] @ei Bk_i 7c[pYkW C[b]epW

"

hck oa aop lq`neaj`k( ]h cn]`k mqa _]iej]) iko ajpna ah b]jck* Ah hk`k u ah da`kn hk aj _ kjp n ] ik o l kn pk`ko h]`ko( jk d]u ejopepq_e j Ìl]npe`k( echaoe]( ck^eanjk( ]_pere) `]` lnkbaoekj]hÌ mqa jk ]laopa aj ]hcqj] `a oqo l]npao* Mqa aop he^na `a i]j_d] u ]hc j cn]`k `a bape) `av* Ecq]hiajpa aj hk ej`ere`q]h( oe okiko ]pajpko* Hko pannaikpko jk o hk d]j o]_q`e`k h] _knpav] pannao) pna( p]i^e j h] re`] `a h]o b]iehe]o( `a h]o lanokj]o* D]_a jk iq_dk peailk( aj ah n]jck `a qj] oai]j] ia aj_kjpn _kj pnao lanokj]o iqu aopei]`]o lkn i ( lank oej jejcqj] rej_qh]_e j ]l]najpa ajpna ahh]o( mqa oqbneankj oaj`ko `ann]iao aj qjk `a oqo kfko( lnkrk_]`ko lkn lnk^hai]o `a lnaoe j ]hp]* Oe `e_dko `ann]iao oa dq^ean]j lnaoajp]`k aj ah _ana^nk h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o dq^ean]j oe`k pn ce_]o* U] oa] lkn b]hp] `a pn]^]fk k ah at_aok `a pn]^]fk oej oajpe`k( h] ajbania`]` lnkle] k h] `a jqaopnko ]hhac]`ko( ej_hqok lkn h] _an_]) j ] `a h] iqanpa( hko ej`ere`qko p]i^e j daiko hhac]`k ] oajpen mqa ]hck jko aop o]_q`eaj`k* Mqa ah oqahk oa jko aop ikreaj`k* Mqa ]hck oa aop ]cep]j`k jk o hk lkn bqan]( p]i^e j lkn `ajpnk* = ra_ao `a i]jan] p]j ^nqo_] u _kj aba_pko l]na_e`ko ] h] h]nc] cneap] mqa n]f ah ]ilhek r]hha `a Iate_]he* U aopk jk ao jejcqj] jkra`]`* H] Peann] oa d] ikre`k oeailna( h] cajpa oa d] ajbani]`k oeailna( h] _knnql_e j d] ateope`k oeai) lna( hko `aopejko `a hko dki^nao u h]o iqfanao oa d]j ]cneap]`k oeailna* Hk jqark ao mqa pk`ko( k _]oe pk`ko( jko a o p ] i k o ` ] j ` k _ q a j p ] ]dkn] u hk _kiajp]iko oej naoanr]o6 h] ejbkni]) _e j bhqua _kj iq_d] i]ukn n]le`av* @a qj] q kpn] i]jan]( h] pn]jol]naj_e] aop c]j]j`k aol]_ek* U hk mqa aop]iko reaj`k ] pn]r o `a hko _neop]hao _]`] rav i o pn]jol]) najpao ao qj ]o_k* U aopk ao ikperk `a bahe_ep]_e j*

<[b_Y_jWY_ed[i W jeZei bei d_ ei [d ik Z W$ ;if[hWcei bei WZkbjei [djh[]Whb[i kd ckdZe Yed c[dei beZe o c|i \beh[i$ 7kdgk[ j_[cXb[$ 7kdgk[ dei jhk[d[d bei e`ei$ 7kdgk[ i[ dei YW_]Wd bei fWdjWbed[i

PQJOJuO

Pajaiko h] oajo]_e j `a d]^an `af]`k `a _]iej]n ok^na _eieajpko o he`ko* Aj hqc]n `a h] peann] benia( _kik aj oqahko l]jp]jkoko jko ikraiko* ¼U lkn mq ao pk`k aopk ikperk `a bahe_ep]_e j; Lknmqa `ah hk`k u h] lqpnab]__e j lqa`a hhac]n ] `ao]nnkhh]noa qj] `a h]o bhknao i o ^ahh]o u ai^hai pe_]o( lkn hk iajko aj h] _qhpqn] dej` 6 h] bhkn `a hkpk* O i^khk `a h] pki] `a _kj_eaj_e]* ?kik ok_ea`]` u _kik ej`ere) `qko( mqev oa] h] pki] `a _kj_eaj_e] h] mqa jko d]c] aiancan `ah i]n]oik mqa jko lajapn] u _en_qj`]* Lkn _ep]n p]j o hk qj afailhk lkh pe_k hk_]h6 ¼`a ran`]` ah jqark ck^eanjk aop]p]h ejraopec]n _kj eil]n_e]he`]` hko `aoi]jao bej]j_eanko cajan]`ko aj ah oatajek l]o]`k; ¼Ej_hqok oe oa rek ^ajabe_e]`k lkn aoko `aoi]jao( aj qj] aola_ea `a ia] _qhl]( paj`n hko ]nnaopko ja_ao]neko l]n] la`en lan` j( d]_an fqope_e] u lkjanoa `ah h]`k `a qj] ok_ea`]` _]`] rav i o `aoleanp]; Ah ck^eanjk ]_pq]h o hk peaja `ko kl_ekjao6 bhkna_an k oacqen _kjpne^quaj`k ] h] lq`ne) _e j ok_e]h* U] hk `efk Fko Hqeo =iav_q] Iahckv]( k^eolk `a h] @e _aoeo `a ?khei]6 ÎAo ja_ao]nek na_kjk_an mqa h] Echaoe] ajpan] Ìlqa^hk u fan]n) mq ]Ì _]iej] oeailna _kjo_eajpa `a mqa ao la_]`kn] WÅY Ahh] ieoi] ]_alp] mqa aj oqo ieai^nko ateopa ah la_]`k* Na_kjk_aiko aopa da_dk u pajaiko mqa la`en lan` jÏ* U] hk `efk Eoi]ah ÎAh I]ukÏ V]i^]`]( aj Îajpnareop]Ï _kj Fqhek O_danan C]n_ ]6 ÎAh lnk^hai] `ah j]n_k ajrqahra ] iehhkjao* ¼? ik `kiej]nhko;Ï* Mqev pki]j`k _kj) _eaj_e]( d]ope j`kjko `ah hk`k u ]oqieaj`k _]`] qjk jqaopn] lnkle] naolkjo]^ehe`]`* U] hk `efk jqaopnk h]qna]`k Fko Aiehek L]_da_k( lnarek ] na_e^en ah Lnaiek ?anr]jpao6 ÎHk mqa ia l]o $h] _] `] `a oqo l]jp]hkjao% ia l]na_a ^eaj lknmqa ao qj na_kn`]) pknek `a mqa pk`ko okiko bn cehao u mqa pk`ko lk`aiko l]o]n lkn ah ne` _qhkÏ* Kf]h p]i^e j lk`]iko l]o]n pk`ko lkn ah hk`k( ok^nareren( pn]jobkni]njko( _kik ok_ea`]` a ej`ere`qko( u bhkna_an* Bahe_ep]_ekjao ] pk`ko hko je ko aj oq ` ]* Aolan]iko hko ]`qhpko ajpnac]nhao qj iqj`k _kj iajko hk`k u i o bhknao* =qjmqa peai^ha* =qjmqa jko pnqajaj hko kfko* =qjmqa oa jko _]ec]j hko l]jp]hkjao* .

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBM

;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP feb j_YW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

;IF;9?7B

JWcX_ d b[i _cfed[d ckbjW Z[ (&& c_b iWbWh_ei c d_cei

7fhk[XWd ^WijW '& W ei Z[ Y|hY[b W WYWfWhWZeh[i

;b Wc_]e Z[ jeZei bei d_ ei

:_fkjWZei be ^WbW]Wd

:_fkjWZei WlWbWhed Yed )., lejei bW bbWcWZW b[o Wdj_cedefeb_ei" [d bW gk[ fh[l d iWdY_ed[i W [cfh[iWi o cWoeh[i \WYkbjWZ[i W bW 9ec_i_ d <[Z[hWb Z[ 9ecf[j[dY_W1 [dl_Wh|d [b fheo[Yje Wb I[dWZe

I7H7 ;I9E87H

C n_Ye3@jiX\c EXmXiif p =\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e

C n_Ye3=\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e \ @jiX\c EXmXiif

-

-

] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ]lnk^ ah lnkua_pk `a nabkni]o ] h] Hau Ba) `an]h `a ?kilapaj_e] A_kj ie_] l]n] o]j) _ekj]n d]op] _kj -, ] ko `a lneoe j( u iqhp]o amqer]hajpao ] -, lkn _eajpk `a oqo ejcnaoko aj ah ian) _]`k j]_ekj]h( ] mqeajao ej_qnn]j aj ln _pe_]o ikjkl he_]o* =lnk^]`k _kj /42 rkpko ] b]rkn( -1 aj _kjpn] u `ko ]^opaj_ekjao( ah `e_p]iaj lnar kpknc]nha i]uknao b]_qhp]`ao ] h] ?kieoe j Ba`an]h `a ?kilapaj_e] $?kba_k%( _kj h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a d]_an reoep]o `a ra) neÚ_]_e j ] h]o ailnao]o u kn`aj]n h] afa_q_e j `a ia`e`]o _]qpah]nao( _kik h] oqolajoe j `a hko ]_pko _kjopepqperko `a qj] lnk^]^ha ln _pe_] ikjkl he_]* Ah lnkua_pk lnaoajp]`k lkn h] ?kieoe j `a A_kjki ] i]jpea) ja ] h] ?kba_k _kik qj nc]jk `ao_kj_ajpn]`k( oej _kj_a`anha ]qpkjki ] _kjopepq_ekj]h je lna) oqlqaop]h( _kik oa lnklqok aj ]hcqj]o `a h]o eje_e]per]o* H] nabkni] aop]^ha_a laj]o `a ajpna / u -, ] ko `a lneoe j( ]o _kik qj] o]j_e j a_kj ie_] amqer]haj) pa ] .,, ieh o]h]neko i jeiko( ] mqeajao l]npe_elaj `ena_p]iajpa aj ln _pe_]o ikjkl he_]o* Ah `k_qiajpk( mqa oan lqaopk ] _kjoe`an]_e j `ah Oaj]`k( eilkja iqhp]o `a d]op] -, lkn _eajpk `a oqo ejcnaoko ] h]o ailnao]o mqa ej_qnn]j aj h]o nabane`]o b]hp]o( aj hqc]n `a h] o]j_e j lkn qj iehh j 1,, ieh o]h]neko i jeiko mqa ao) p]^ha_a h] hau recajpa* H] ?kieoe j `a A_kjki ] `a) paniej ( oej ai^]nck( _]h_qh]n ah nabane`k lkn_ajp]fa ok^na hko ej) cnaoko mqa h]o lanokj]o ikn]hao k^pajc]j aj ah ian_]`k j]_ekj]h u jk ] jerah chk^]h( _kik oa lh]jpa knecej]hiajpa*

>ec[dW`[ W 9^WX[be feh ik jhWo[Yjeh_W Yed d_ ei

B[]_ibWZeh[i fh__ijWi Y[b[XhWd bW WfheXWY_ d W bWi ceZ_ÅYWY_ed[i YedjhW bWi fh|Yj_YWi cedef b_YWi Eh`abkjok Cq]f]n`k( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] _kieoe j haceoh]per]( lna_eo mqa ah `e_p]iaj Új]h ejpacn h]o lnk) lqaop]o lnaoajp]`]o lkn ah Afa_qperk ba`an]h( ]o _kik h]o ajpnac]`]o ] h] ?kieoe j `a A_kjki ] lkn h]o bn]__ekjao `a LNE( L=J( LN@ u LP* Ah lnkua_pk `a nabkni] ]`e_ekj] u `ankc] `erano]o `eolkoe_ekjao `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `a ?kilapaj) _e] A_kj ie_]( `ah ? `eck Laj]h Ba`an]h( `ah ? `eck Beo_]h `a h] Ba`an]_e j( `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `a Lnk_a`eieajpk ?kjpaj_ekok =`) iejeopn]perk u `a h] Hau Knc je_] `ah Pne^qj]h Ba`an]h `a Fqope_e] Beo_]h u =`iejeopn]per]* Oac j ah haceoh]`kn lneeop]( h] jqar] haceoh]_e j lnaoajp] _]i^eko aj ah bknp]ha_eieajpk ejopepq_ekj]h( h] pn]jol]naj_e] u h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o( ]o _kik aj h]o o]j_ekjao u ia`e`]o _]qpah]nao* Okopqrk mqa h] nabkni] Îoep ] ]h l] o aj ecq]h`]` `a _kj`e_ekjao _kj

P YbWl[i ;b Y[hYe b[]Wb 9BW B[o <[Z[hWb Z[ 9ecf[j[d# Y_W ;Yed c_YW \k[ WfheXWZW feh bW 9ec_i_ d Z[ ;Yedec W [b fWiWZe c_ hYeb[i Yed '/ lejei W \Wleh o kde [d YedjhW Z[ bW f[hh[Z_ijW ?Å][d_W CWhj d[p

9;b fheo[Yje _dYbko[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d" gk[ \k[ fh[i[djWZW W bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei [b fWiWZe + Z[ WXh_b$

9 ?bZ[\edie =kW`WhZe" Z_fk# jWZe fh__ijW fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ d Z[ ;Yedec W" YWb_ÅY bW h[\ehcW Z[ ºkdW Z[ bWi c|i jhWiY[dZ[djWb[i [d cWj[h_W [Ye# d c_YW [d bei W ei h[Y_[dj[i [d C n_Ye»$

kpn]o j]_ekjao( hk mqa ejoanp] ] I te_k aj hko ian_]`ko chk^]haoÏ* ?kjpn] ah `e_p]iaj oa i]jebaop]) nkj hko lapeop]o Can]n`k Banj j`av Jknk ]( F]eia ? n`aj]o( EÚcaje] I]np jav u I]nek `e ?kop]jvk* Ah `elqp]`k lanna`eop] N]i j Fei jav _qaopekj mqa h]o iqhp]o ] h]o ailnao]o oa]j _]h_qh]`]o ok^na hko ejcnaoko mqa k^peajaj aj ah l] o u jk ok^na hko ejcnaoko mqa peajaj ] jerah ejpanj]_ekj]h* ÎH]o iqhp]o oa peajaj mqa aop]) ^ha_an _kj hko ejcnaoko mqa peaja h]o ailnao]o ] jerah ejpanj]_ekj]h( oqo pkp]hao aj kpn]o h]pepq`ao( u] mqa iq_d]o ailnao]o ikjkl ) he_]o peaja i]uknao ejpanaoao aj ah atpaneknÏ( aocneie * =`renpe mqa ao] `eolkoe_e j aj j]`] ]uq`] ] h] nal]n]_e j `ah `] k `aner]`k `a h] ln _pe_] ikjkl he_]( lqao Îlanfq`e_] ]h _kjoqie`kn `ki ope_k u ^aja) Ú_e] ]h atpanjkÏ* .D

] ?kieoe j `a ?qhpqn] `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko nej) `e qj dkiaj]fa ] T]rean H lav ?d]^ahk lkn oq pn]ua_pkne] ]np ope_] `a 12 ] ko( aj h] mqa d] ]_kil] ]`k ] i hpelhao cajan]) _ekjao `a je ko* @qn]jpa h] _kjiaikn]_e j `ah @ ] `ah Je k aj ah L]h]_ek `a O]j H v]nk( i o `a 4,, ]hqijko `a ao_qah]o l ^he_]o u lner]`]o l]npe_el]nkj aj `erano]o ]_pere) `]`ao _qhpqn]hao( _kik p]hhanao( _knpkiapn]fao( _qajp]_qajpko u lejpqn]* Aj aoa _kjpatpk( h] haceoh]`kn] l]jeop] Gaje] H lav( lnaoe`aj) p] `a h] ?kieoe j `a ?qhpqn]( ajpnac qj na_kjk_eieajpk ]h lklqh]n _kj`q_pkn `a pahareoe j u `efk6 ÎAjpna jkokpnko oa aj_qajpn] qj je k _kj qj] cn]j pn]ua_pkne] ]np ope_]( mqa d] ]_kil] ]`k ] i hpelhao cajan]_ekjao( u aj_kj) pn]iko h] iafkn bkni]( ] pn]r o `a aopa dkiaj]fa( `a `a_enha ] pk`ko hko je ko `a I te_k mqa h] ? i]) n] `a @elqp]`ko pn]^]f] u ^qo_] cajan]n iafknao _kj`e_ekjao l]n] mqa rer]j iafknÏ* T]rean H lav ]cn]`a_e ] hko haceoh]`knao mqa oa i]jpajc]j lnak_ql]`ko u k_ql]`ko lkn cajan]n hauao mqa lnkpaf]j ] hko iajknao( a ejrep ] hko iajknao `a a`]` Î] `eobnqp]n iejqpk ] iejqpk( oacqj`k ] oacqj`k( h] `e_d] `a oan je kÏ* Reoe^haiajpa _kjikre`k( ah p]i^e j ]_pkn `efk mqa h] `a ]uan bqa h] lneian] reoep] aj oq re`] ] h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( `kj`a aopa fqarao o]hq` ] hko lnej_el]hao h `anao l]nh]iajp]neko* Oac j `efk h] `elqp]`] Gaje] H lav( aj I te_k reraj dku i o `a /, iehhkjao `a je ko iajknao `a -0 ] ko( hk mqa nalnaoajp] /, lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e j* .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

:[X[ h[fbWdj[Wh iki [ijhWj[]_Wi Wdj[ [b dk[le [djehde0 [if[Y_Wb_ijWi

;b i[Yjeh eXh[he bb[]W Z_l_Z_Ze o Z[i]WijWZe Wb ' Z[ cWoe EIM7B:E H7CÔH;P

Bei cWbei j_[cfei

gk[ i[ WjhWl_[iWd i[ Z[X[d W bW WYj_jkZ Z[b ]eX_[hde0 KDJ C n_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if$9i`q

&

h ikreieajpk k^nank j]) _ekj]h hhac] ]h - `a i]uk `a .,-, `ere`e`k( `aoc]op]`k u oej qj lnkcn]i] `a h]nck lh]vk mqa ha laniep] nalh]jpa]n oqo aopn]) pace]o ]jpa qj ajpknjk h]^kn]h mqa d] _]i^e]`k aj hko hpeiko ] ko( _kej_e`eankj h `anao oej`e_]hao u aola_e]heop]o aj h] i]pane]* L]n] =j_ahik C]n_ ]( _kjoqhpkn atpanjk `a h] Knc]jev]_e j Ejpan) j]_ekj]h `ah Pn]^]fk aj I te_k( o]hrk ]hcqj]o at_al_ekjao mqa _aha^n]j aj hk ejpanjk( ah oej`e) _]heoik j]_ekj]h lnaoajp] cn]j`ao `a^ehe`]`ao( `ereoekjao u _]naj_e] `a reoe j( k^faperko u lnkcn]i] `a h]nck lh]vk( hk mqa ]ba_p] p]jpk ] oej`e_]pko ej`alaj`eajpao _kik kÚ_e]hao* ÎH] QJP oa aj_qajpn] `ere`e`] u `a^ehep]`]( ah ?kjcnaok `ah Pn]^]fk `apaje`k aj ah peailk lkn oq cankj) pk_n]_e]( eji reh u oq^hei]`] lkn

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW KDJ

oq ]qpk_kilh]_aj_e]( qj Oej`e_]pk Iate_]jk `a Aha_pne_eop]o mqa ]uan i]n_]^] h] ]caj`] j]_ekj]h u dku na]hev] ]__ekjao aola_p]_qh]nao u lk_k ]lna_e]`]o lkn h] _eq`]`]j ] aj cajan]hÏ* Lkn oq l]npa( ah `ena_pkn `ah ?ajpnk `a Ejraopec]_e j H]^kn]h u =oaokn ] Oej`e_]h( D _pkn `a h] ?qar]( `efk mqa aj ah _kjpatpk `ah @ ] Ejpanj]_ekj]h `ah Pn]^]fk aj) _qajpn] ] h]o knc]jev]_ekjao oej) `e_]hao aj qj] oepq]_e j h iepa aj h] mqa hao ao ej`eolajo]^ha ]oqien ah napk `a nalh]jpa]n oqo aopn]pa) ce]o _kj ]opq_e] u `af]n `a h]`k hko lnkp]ckjeoiko u h] lnkpa__e j ] hko pannepkneko `a lk`an* Î@abejeper]iajpa ah oej`e_]heoik ]qp jpe_k hhac] `a^ehep]`k( ckhla]`k u `ere`e`k u _kj ah ajknia napk `a d]_an qj nalh]jpa]ieajpk aopn]p ) ce_k `a najkr]noa k iknen( u] mqa oq najkr]_e j u atl]joe j okj _qaopekjao bqj`]iajp]haoÏ* L]n] ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a h] =ok_e]_e j Oej`e_]h `a Lehkpko =re]`knao( Banj]j`k Lanba_pk( ah ln teik - `a i]uk( hko oej`e_]pko `a^aj ailnaj`an qj afan_e_ek `a ]qpk_n pe_]( u _kiajv]n ] _kj_ehe]n hko ejpanaoao l]n] `af]n `a h]`k h]o `ebanaj_e]o mqa d]j `]`k l]ok ] h] `ereoe j*

7i[]khWd gk[ j_[d[d c_[Ze Z[ gk[ ^WoW h[fh[iWb_Wi [d ik YedjhW

P YbWl[i H[ifWbZe Z[ bW IJFI 9BW I[Yh[jWh W Z[b JhWXW`e o Fh[l_i_ d IeY_Wb WdkdY_ gk[ [b i_dZ_YWje o bei _dZkijh_Wb[i WpkYWh[hei h[ifWbZWhed bW fhefk[ijW Z[ h[\ehcW bWXehWb Z[b ]eX_[hde$

9BW Z[f[dZ[dY_W i[ fhedkdY_ feh _cfkbiWh bW Yecf[j_j_l_ZWZ o bW fheZkYj_l_ZWZ Yece [`[i h[Yjeh[i [d bW X igk[ZW Z[ c[`eh[i [ijWZ_ei Z[ X_[d[ijWh fWhW bei jhWXW`WZeh[i$

9Be Wdj[h_eh" i[] d [b j_jkbWh Z[ bW Z[f[dZ[dY_W" i be feZh| YedYh[jWhi[ Yed kd cWhYe `kh Z_# Ye#bWXehWb WYehZ[ W bei dk[lei j_[cfei" feh be gk[ ºbkY^Wh[cei ^WijW [b bj_ce Wb_[dje»$

ÎAopa - `a i]uk i o mqa _aha^n]n pajaiko mqa _qaopekj]n u ok^na pk`k afan_an h] ]qpk_n pe_]( _kj_e) he]n jqaopnko ejpanaoao( u ikopn]n mqa I te_k p]i^e j ja_aoep] qj ailnao]ne]`k _kj pe_]( naolapqk) ok `a h] he^anp]` oej`e_]h( lknmqa pk`ko pajaiko mqa lkjanÏ* Ah lnaoe`ajpa _khace]`k `a h] Qje j J]_ekj]h `a Pn]^]f]`knao ( Bn]j_eo_k Danj j`av Fq nav( ]oa) cqn mqa hko i]hko peailko lkn hko mqa ]pn]reao] ah oej`e_]heoik oa `a^aj ] h] ]_pepq` ]jpeoej`e) _]h `ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h( hk mqa oa _kilnqa^] _kj h] lnklqaop] `a nabkni] h]^kn]h mqa lnaoajp ah L=J ah l]o]`k -4 `a i]nvk aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko* .D

P YbWl[i

BWi ejec [i b_X[hWZWi Z[cWdZWd Z_iYkbfW f Xb_YW [ _dZ[cd_pWY_ d 7Xe]WZei f[Z_h|d

h[fWhWY_ d feh (& c_b iWbWh_ei c d_cei jhWi c_b *&& Z Wi [d fh_i_ d C n_Ye3<l^\e`X A`d e\q

-

]o kpki ao Panao] Ckjv hav u =h^anp] =h_ jp]n]( mqa bqankj he^an]`]o `aolq o `a lani]) ja_an _]oe _q]pnk ] ko ]_qo]`]o b]ho]iajpa `a d]^an oa_qaopn]`k ] oaeo ]cajpao `a h] =BE( ]Úni]nkj pajan iea`k ] nalnao]he]o* U hk je) _k mqa okhe_ep]j ao qj] `eo_qhl] l ^he_] aj h] mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao na_kjkv_]j oq annkn* Lank oqo ]^kc]`ko ]jqj_e]nkj mqa okhe_ep]n j h] nal]n]_e j `ah `] k( mqa `a ]_qan`k _kj h] haceo) h]_e j `a Mqan p]nk lk`n ] oan ah l]ck `a ., ieh o]h]neko i jeiko lkn hko ieh 0,, ` ]o mqa aopqreankj aj lneoe j* = oq rav( C]^neah =h_ jp]n]( aolk) ok `a Panao]( oa ]h 6 ÎIa cqop]n ] mqa o o]j_ekj]n]j ] lanokj]o _kik ah fqav( lknmqa d]u iq_d] cajpa ejk_ajpa mqa aop aj_]n_ah]`] lkn `ahepko b]^ne_]`ko cn]_e]o ] ahhko*

CÕD?97 =EDPÎB;P

Iq_d]o lanokj]o reraj aj lneoe j( lank cn]_e]o ] h] ?knpa reiko mqa pk`]r ] d]u cajpa mqa aj na]he`]` d]_a oq pn]^]fkÏ* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( Panao] _kiajp mqa h] fqope_e] ateopa lank Îiqu lk_k* Kf]h u jqaopnk _]ok oenr] jk j]`] i o l]n] mqa jkokpn]o d]u]iko o]he`k he^nao( oejk l]n] mqa iq_d]o `a jqaopn]o _kil] an]o mqa aop j( jk j]`] i o aj ah ?anaok baiajeh `a O]j Fko Ah =hpk( oejk aj pk`ko hko `ai o ?anaoko `kj`a p]jpk dki^nao _kik iqfanao oa aj_qajpn]j ejfqop]iajpa ]d lkn qj `ahepk mqa jk _kiapeankjÅ d]u iq_d] cajpa ejk_ajpa( u h] i]ukn ] ao lk^na( dqieh`a( mqa jk pajaiko `ejank l]n] l]c]nÏ* = h]o ]qpkne`]`ao hao ajre qj iajo]fa6 Îjk d]u _ ik l]c]n pk`k ah `] k( ah peailk lan`e`k mqa jko de) _eankj( ah aop]n hafko `a h] b]iehe]* ÎO pajaiko iea`k( lqao o ( lknmqa _q]j`k aop ^]iko pk) `]r ] aj ah ?anavk lajo ^]iko mqa aop ^]iko d]_eaj`k hk lkoe^ha lkn o]hen he^nao( lank lkn jqaopn] iajpa l]o]^] mqa p]h oe ha e^]j ] d]_an ]hck ] jqaopn] b]iehe]* Bqa ]h lnej_elek mqa jk mqeoeiko qjenjko _kj `k ] F]_ejp]( lkn hk ieoik(

OBDJPOBM

:ei Z[b_jei 97bX[hjW 7bY|djWhW Z_`e gk[ bW º\ehcW Z[ h[fWhWh [b ZW e [i kd f[hZ d f Xb_Ye" i_ de fkZ_[hWd h[fWhWh [b ZW e [Ye# d c_YWc[dj[" bW l[hZWZ f[Z_h W kd Z_iYkbfW f Xb_YW»$

9ºI j[d]e c_[Ze fehgk[ c[ Z[jkl_[hed Yed [d]W ei jWcX_ d" o YkWdZe [ijWXW [d bW F=H c[ Z_`[hed gk[ d_d]k# dW _dZ_W i[ ^WX W Wjh[l_Ze W b[lWdjWh bW lep o feh [ie c[ fki_[hed Zei Z[b_jei$ 7fWhj[ Z[ i[Yk[ijhe c[ fki_[hed fei[# i_ d Z[ YeYW dW$$$ o oW iWX Wd ZedZ[ l_l W c_ \Wc_b_W»

;if[hWd gk[ ik YWie i_hlW fWhW gk[ c|i ][dj[ _deY[dj[ iWb]W b_Xh[ `a mqa `efeiko mqa p]h oe ]h n]pk ha d]_aj ]hck lakn ] jqaopn] b]iehe]( oe ] jkokpn]o jko iapeankj ] h] _ n_ah( mqa i o ha lqa`aj d]_an ] ie b]iehe]( ]hck i]hk* ÎLank ]h ran mqa `k ] F]_ejp] hq_d lkn oq he^anp]`( bqa i o ah r]hkn `a `a_en p]i^e j jkokpn]o r]iko ] hq_d]n lkn jqaopn] he^anp]`*

Mqa kf]h u pk`k aop aj i]jko `a @eko* Mqa ahhko jk d]c]j j]`] _kjpn] jqaopn] b]iehe]( u ]dkn] mqa aop]iko he^nao lqao o paja) iko iea`k `a mqa ahhko mqean]j rajc]noa kpn] rav `a jkokpn]o lkn d]^anhko o]_]`k ] h] hqv l ) ^he_]( lank oe jk hko o]_ ^]iko ] h] hqv l ^he_] oeailna e^] oacqen

l]o]j`k hk ieoik( jk j]`] i o _kj jkokpnko oejk _kj pk`] ao] cajpa mqa ao cajpa dqieh`a _kik jkokpn]oÏ* Hqeo =nne]c]( `ena_pkn `ah ?ajpnk `a @ana_dko Dqi]jko Iecqah =cqo) p j Lnk( mqeaj hhar h] `abajokn ] `a h]o ej` caj]o( ]Úni mqa _kj aop] `a_eoe j oa `ek Új ] qj aleok`ek pn ce_k u h]iajp]^ha( ]qjmqa lanoeo) paj oepq]_ekjao oeieh]nao aj ah l] o* Î?kjopepqua qj ]_pk `a fqope_e] mqa `aoa]iko mqa ]^n] ah _]iejk l]n] lkjan h iepao ] h] ]_pq]_e j ]n^epn]) ne] `a ]qpkne`]`ao ]jpa _eq`]`]jko( ok^na pk`k mqeajao lkn aop] oepq]_e j `a `aoecq]h`]` u `kiej]_e j( okj rqhjan]`ko lkn _nepaneko `a c ja) nk( lanpajaj_e] pje_] u _kj`e_e j ok_eka_kj ie_]* .D

OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

HEEI :$ <H7DAB?D%7F

KdW [dYk[ijW Z[ =Wbbkf _dZ_YW gk[ )/ Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd i[ efed[ W bW c[Z_ZW

7feoW bW b[o YWpWc_]hWdj[i +' Z[ bei [ijWZkd_Z[di[i :[j_[d[ bW FWjhkbbW

<hedj[h_pW W '&+ _dZeYkc[djWZei [d [b Z[i_[hje Z[ 7h_pedW

Fhej[ijWd [d 9^_YW]e

EbW Z[ fhej[ijWi D7C O$ >KC%7F

H[o[i 8W[pW [dl‡W YWhjW Z[ h[Y^Wpe W @Wd 8h[m[h

Cƒn_Ye3Efk`d\o

1

k_k iƒo `a h] iep]` `a hko aop]`qje`ajoao aopƒ aj b]) rkn `a h] hau `a =nevkj] mqa _neiej]hev] h] iecn]_e“j ej`k_q) iajp]`]( `a ]_qan`k _kj h] lneian] aj_qaop] j]_ekj]h na]hev]`] ok^na aopa _kjpnkranoe]h pai]* Ah afan_e_ek( `a h] _kil]Â’ÂŽ] C]) hhql( ikopn“ mqa 1- lkn _eajpk `a hko aop]`qje`ajoao aj_qaop]`ko aj pk`k ah l]ÂŽo u mqa `efankj d]^an ao) _q_d]`k `a h] jqar] hau( b]rkna_aj h] ia`e`]( aj p]jpk mqa /5 lkn _eajpk `efk klkjanoa ] h] ieoi]* H] aj_qaop] bqa na]hev]`] `ÂŽ]o `aolqŠo `a mqa h] ck^anj]`kn] `a =nevkj] lnkiqhc]n] h] hau mqa `a_h]n] _kik `ahepk aop]p]h oan iecn]jpa ej`k_qiajp]`k* H] hau ]qpknev] p]i^eŠj ] hko ]caj) pao `a lkhe_ÂŽ] ] `apajan oej kn`aj `a ]nnaopk lnare] ] _q]hmqean lanokj] mqa _kjoe`anaj okola_dko] `a oan ej`k_qiajp]`]( hk mqa d] `aolan) p]`k h] ]paj_e“j j]_ekj]h* =`aiƒo( 34 lkn _eajpk `a h]o lanokj]o `efk mqa d] ao_q_d]`k ĂŽ^]op]jpaĂ? k qj] ĂŽfqop] _]jpe`]`Ă? ok^na h] jqar] hau aop]p]h* ĂŽH] i]uknÂŽ] `a hko aop]`qje) `ajoao d]j ao_q_d]`k `a h] `qn] hau `a iecn]_e“j `a =nevkj] u ahhko cajan]hiajpa h] ]lku]jĂ?( ao_ne^e“ ah

9^_^kW^kW3AlXe Afj„ >XiZˆX 8dXif

5 :[\[dieh[i Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei c_]hWdj[i [djedWhed Y|dj_Yei Z[ ÂşXe_Yej[[d W 7h_pedWÂť W bWi W\k[hWi Z[b [ijWZ_e Mh_]b[o <_[bZ Z[ 9^_YW]e [d [b fWhj_Ze Z[ X[_iXeb [djh[ bei 9WY^ehhei o bei :_WcedZXWYai Z[ 7h_pedW Z[ bWi =hWdZ[i B_]Wi$

]j]heop] `a C]hhql( Fabbnau I* Fkjao( ]h _kiajp]n h] aj_qaop]* H] haceoh]_e“j ao b]rkna_e`] lkn h]o pnao _q]np]o l]npao `a hko aj_qao) p]`ko( mqa oa e`ajpeÚ_]nkj _kik oeil]pev]jpao `ah L]npe`k Nalq^he) _]jk u lkn h] ]ieop]` `a hko mqa oa `aÚjeankj _kik ej`alaj`eajpao* O“hk /0 lkn _eajpk `a hko `ai“_n]p]o

`efankj ]lku]n h] hau* L]n] h] aj_qaop] bqankj _kjoqhp]`ko ieh -/ ]`qhpko ajpna ah .3 u .4 `a ]^neh*

FWjhkbbW <hedj[h_pW =cajpao `a h] L]pnqhh] Bnkjpanev] ejpan_alp]nkj u `apqreankj ] -,1 iecn]jpao ej`k_qiajp]`ko _q]j`k _]iej]^]j lkn qj ƒna] `aoŠnpe_]

`ah oqn `a =nevkj]* Ej`e_“ mqa hko ]cajpao( mqa klan]^]j qj oeopai] `a receh]j_e] i“reh mqa laniepa `apa_p]n lanokj]o ] `eop]j_e]o `a d]op] -, geh“iapnko( rek ] hko ej`k) _qiajp]`ko _q]j`k `ere`e`ko aj pnao cnqlko _]iej]^]j nqi^k ]h jknpa pn]o d]^an _nqv]`k h] bnkjpan] `ao`a IŠte_k* .D A;L?D B7CHGK;%H;KJ;HI

Bei b[]_ibWZeh[i de gk_[h[d WXehZWh [b j[cW

;b[YY_ed[i \h[dWd bW h[\ehcW Z[ EXWcW Cƒn_Ye38G

-

] nabkni] iecn]pkne] oa _kjrenpe“ aj ah lneian pai] eilknp]jpa mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] `a_e`e“ ^knn]n `a oq ]caj`] l]n] aopa ]Â’k( aj ah mqa oqo l]npe`]neko aj ah ?kjcnaok ajbnajp]j aha__ekjao aj ia`ek `ah `ao_kjpajpk `a iq_dko rkp]jpao* K^]i] oa aj_]nc“ `a `a_h]n]n h] eje_e]per] lkopanc]`] aj lanokj]( ]h oaÂ’]h]n mqa hko haceoh]`knao jk aopƒj `eolqaopko ] ]^kn`]n aopa pai] lkhŠie_k _q]j`k iq_dko ^qo_]j h] naaha__e“j u u] peajaj mqa pn]p]n kpnk cn]j l]mqapa haceoh]perk ok^na ah _]i^ek _heiƒpe_k* ĂŽJk mqeank mqa d]c]iko ]hck mqa jk naoqahra ah lnk^hai] o“hk lkn ikper]_ekjao lkhÂŽpe_]oĂ‘Ă‘( `efk K^]i] ] hko lanek`eop]o ah ieŠn) _khao lkn h] jk_da aj ah ]re“j lnaoe`aj_e]h*

ÂşDe [i [b YWc_deÂť

H] nabkni] iecn]pkne] bqa qj] lnkiao] `a _]il]Â’] `a K^]i]( h] _q]h ailnaj`anÂŽ] aj oq lneian ]Â’k `a i]j`]pk( `efk ] cnqlko `a ]_pereop]o deol]jko* Oej ai^]nck( h] _neoeo a_kj“ie_]( qj pai]nek ]^qhp]`k( ah l]npe`eoik `a qj ]Â’k aha_pkn]h u h] b]hp] `a rkhqjp]` `a iq_dko lkhÂŽpe_ko ej_e`eankj aj mqa ah ?kjcnaok `aikn]n] aj pn]p]n ah pai] u( Ăšj]hiajpa( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a_e`e“ `af]nhk `a h]`k* =h d]_anhk( ]lkop“ ] mqa ]lnk^]n h] nabkni] hqack `a aop]o aha__ek) jao jk oan p]j lanfq`e_e]h l]n] oq l]npe`k `ajpnk `a `ko ]Â’ko( _q]j`k Šh ^qomqa oan naaha_pk( _kik hk oanÂŽ] ]dkn]* Oej ai^]nck( ]hcqjko ]_pereop]o lnknnabkni] ]`reanpaj mqa h] `aikn] `ao]jei]nƒ ] hko rkp]jpao h]pejko( mqa oqahaj rk) p]n iƒo ] hko `ai“_n]p]o lank aj jkreai^na `a_e`enƒj jk en ] h]o qnj]o*

n]o i]jebaop]n oq na_d]vk ] h] hau ]jpeiecn]jpa O> -,3,( ah ck^anj]`kn FkoŠ Nauao >]av] Pann]v]o h]jv“ qj hh]i]`k ] hko _de) dq]dqajoao l]n] mqa arepaj reoep]n ah aop]`k `a =nevkj] u( ] pn]rŠo `a qj] _]np]( ha atlnao] oq lkopqn] ] h] ck^anj]`kn] F]j >nasan* ĂŽLkn aopa _kj`q_pk ia laniepk atlnao]n ] qopa` ] jki^na `ah ck) ^eanjk u _eq`]`]jko `ah aop]`k `a ?dedq]dq] jqaopnk iƒo ajŠnce_k na_d]vk ] h] Hau O> -,3, ]lnk^]`] lkn ah oaj]`k `a =nevkj] u lnk) iqhc]`] lkn qopa` ah ./ `a ]^neh l]o]`kĂ?( ]lqjp] aj h] ieoer]* I]jebaop“ mqa _kej_e`a _kj ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]g K^]i] aj mqa _neiej]hev]n h] iecn]_e“j _kj laj]o `a _ƒn_ah u iqhp]o ]`iejeopn]per]o ] mqeajao jk ]_na`epaj oq aop]j_e] hac]h aj aoa aop]`k( ]oÂŽ _kik ] ]mqa) hhko mqa ^nej`aj _q]hmqean pelk `a ]oeopaj_e] ] hko iecn]jpao( ĂŽjk ao ah _]iejk iƒo ]`a_q]`k l]n] `]n naolqaop] ] aopa baj“iajkĂ?*

:[cWdZW Z[ ED=

KdW Z[ bWi fhefk[ijWi Z[ YWcfW‹W \k[ WfheXWh kdW b[o [d bW cWj[h_W =hcqjko `ai“_n]p]o lajo]^]j mqa eilqho]n h] nabkni] ]dkn] oa) nÂŽ] qj ]he_eajpa l]n] ah l]npe`k( u] mqa oe b]hh]^]( h] _qhl] na_]anÂŽ] aj h] nape_aj_e] `a hko nalq^he_]jko* Lank aj na]he`]` iq_dko kĂš_e]) heop]o p]ilk_k `aoa]^]j pn]p]n ah pai] aopa ]Â’k* Mqevƒo lknmqa aolan]^]j h] `a) _eoe“j `a K^]i]( ]hcqjko `a hko lnej_el]hao oaj]`knao `ai“_n]p]o `erqhc]nkj qj ^k_apk `a nabkni] aj ah mqa oa lnaraÂŽ]( ajpna kpn]o ia`e`]o( k^hec]n ]h _qilheieajpk `a iap]o aj h] oacqne`]` bnkjpanev]

]jpao `a mqa oa laniepean] h] hac]he) v]_e“j `a hko ej`k_qiajp]`ko* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k( ah lnklek K^]i] ahkce“ ao] lnklqaop] ej) _eleajpa( u h] _kjoe`an“ ĂŽqj l]ok iqu eilknp]jpa aj ah lnk_aok `a nal]n]n jqaopnk oeopai] `a iecn]) _e“j( mqa jk bqj_ekj]Ă?* K^]i] `a_h]n“ mqa ĂŽhk mqa d] mqa`]`k _h]nk ao mqa jk lk) `aiko aolan]n iƒo ] mqa jqaopnk oeopai] nkpk `a iecn]_e“j( ]hck aj mqa p]jpk `ai“_n]p]o _kik nalq^he_]jko _kej_e`aj aj mqa jk bqj_ekj]Ă?* .D

Lkn hk iajko pnao `a h]o i]uknao knc]jev]_ekjao _erehao aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko lnaoajp]nkj dku `a i]) jan] _kjfqjp] qj] `ai]j`] l]n] naopnejcen h] hau ]jpeejiecn]jpa `a =nevkj]* H] Qje“j `a HE^anp]`ao ?erehao Aop]`qje`ajoao $=?HQ%( ah Bkj`k IŠte_k =iane_]jk l]n] h] @abajo] Hac]h u h] A`q_]_e“j $I=H@AB% u ah ?ajpnk J]_ekj]h `a Hauao `a Iecn]_e“j $JEH?% ejbkni]nkj aj _kjbanaj_e] ]jpa ah L]h]_ek `a Ck^eanjk `a =nevkj] mqa na_qnnen j ] oq atlaneaj_e] hac]h l]n] nao) pnejcen h] hau( h] i o oaran] _kjpn] h] iecn]_e“j ej`k_qiajp]`] d]op] ]dkn] aj ah l]Žo* ÎDku( h]o pnao knc]jev]_ekjao hac]hao j]_ekj]hao i o atlaneiaj) p]`]o aj h] `abajo] `a hko `ana_dko `a hko iecn]jpao ]jqj_e]iko mqa hhar]naiko ] h] hau aop]p]h ]jpa h]o _knpao�( ejbkni]nkj* Ah ]^kc]`k aj faba `a h] =?HQ( Aopq]n`k Nk`nŽcqav( `efk mqa h]o ieoi]o ]cnql]_ekjao u] d]j ]_) pq]`k _kjpn] kpn]o hauao oeieh]nao aj ah l]Žo u h]o d]j raj_e`k* u _ep“ _kik afailhk h] Lnklkoe_e“j -43 `a ?]hebknje]* .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT

;Z_jeh0 )VHP (PO[fMF[ d[]eY_ei$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

<WY_b_jWd fW]e Z[ _cfk[ijei fWhW Yh[Y[h [d Y_kZWZ[i feYe Z[iWhhebbWZWi

;nfWdZ[ <[Z[n ef[hWY_ed[i Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b ]eX_[hde C_Wc_3DXi`f DXc[feX[f&\em`X[f

-

] ailnao] `a l]mqapanÂŽ] Ba`at Atlnaoo ]jqj_e“ mqa atl]j`enƒ oqo kla) n]_ekjao ] _eq`]`ao mqa jk peajaj qj] ]hp] _kj) _ajpn]_e“j ej`qopne]h( _kj ah ]lkuk Ăšo_]h `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a Ba`at l]n] H]pe) jk]iŠne_]( Fq]j ?ajpk( `efk mqa ah ck^eanjk `a IŠte_k aopƒ kbna_eaj`k b]_ehe`]`ao aj ah l]ck `a eilqaopko ] ]mqahh]o ailnao]o mqa ^qomqaj _na_an aj h]o _eq`]`ao mqa jk aopƒj pkp]hiajpa `ao]nnkhh]`]o* Lkn ahhk( h] ailnao] _kj iƒo klan]_ekjao ejpanj]_ekj]hao `a pn]jolknpa `a ian_]j_ÂŽ]o ajpna IŠte_k u Aop]`ko Qje`ko lh]ja] ]^nen jqarko _ajpnko `a ]hi]_a) j]ieajpk aj O]j Hqeo LkpkoÂŽ( MqanŠp]nk( Ran]_nqv u O]hpehhk* ĂŽAo qj] cn]j ejranoe“j mqa r]iko ] d]_an _kj ah ]lkuk `a h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao u mqa ]jqj_e]naiko iqu lnkjpkĂ?( narah“ ah afa_qperk* Ajpnareop]`k aj oq oa`a _ajpn]h `a Ie]ie(Bhkne`]( ?ajpk `ap]hh“ mqa ^qo_]nƒj hhar]n ah ik`ahk `a klan]_e“j `ah ]anklqanpk `a Cq]) `]h]f]n]( `kj`a peajaj qj ]hi]_Šj Ăšo_]hev]`k mqa oenra _kik ]`q]j]( ] kpn]o _eq`]`ao `ah l]ÂŽo*

BW [cfh[iW fbWd[W WXh_h dk[lei Y[djhei [d IWd Bk_i Fejei‡" Gk[hƒjWhe" L[hWYhkp o IWbj_bbe

8H?7D IDO:;H%H;KJ;HI

Fh[lƒ Yh[Y_c_[dje ikf[h_eh W '&

BW YecfW‹‡W [if[hW Yedl[hj_hi[ [d bW b‡Z[h Z[b jhWdifehj[ Z[ c[hYWdY‡Wi [d [b fW‡i

@Wdi

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 )(".,'$&& :em @ed[i ''"',-$)( I F '"(&,$-. DWiZWg ("+''$/( 8el[ifW ,-"/-.$&+ BWj_X[n )"-.)$-&

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă…n ;khe B_XhW ))"*',$'&

9ecfhW L[djW '($(.'& '($(.*& '($(*,+ ',$&(+* ',$)&(/ '.$++(- '.$.-'- ))".+($)/

)(".,'$&&

'( WXh 8CL

.*$(&

.($**

.)$((

.+$'-

((. 9hkZe MJ? ZÂŒbWh[i

(/

(/ WXh ()

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

LWh$ #&$(. '$'' '$(/ '$,) '$/. )$'&

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ '-)$&& .$.' ''$,+ -$&- )'$*/ ,$,- *$') #+$&- ()$-* #*$') ('$&& #)$/'

88L7 =C: C;=7 I7H; =HKC7 8EBI7 .+$'(

(/ cWh

*$*+ *$,( *$,- *$/+ *$*+,& fi &$(- )$(+

=_pq]hiajpa( h] ailnao] peaja pnao lnej_el]hao _ajpnko `a klan]) _e“j j]_ekj]hao a ejpanj]_ekj]hao( q^e_]`ko aj h] ?eq`]` `a IŠte_k( Pkhq_] u Cq]`]h]f]n]( aopa ˜hpeik( qpehev]`k i]ukniajpa l]n] oan) re_eko `kiŠope_ko* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah `ena_perk( Ba`at ao h] ˜je_] ailnao] lner]`] `ah l]ÂŽo mqa peaja ]hi]_ajao Ăšo_]hev]`ko aj hko ]anklqanpko `kj`a klan]*

(,

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?L#Jh_c (&&/ #($) ?dÆWY_ÂŒd cpe *$/- :[i[cfb[e \[X +$&( H[i[hlWi /-")(.$& cZZ

Eilqho]`k lkn h] na]_per]_e“j `a h] ej`qopne] i]jqb]_pqnan] u `a oanre_eko( Ba`at Atlnaoo lnkua_p“ mqa oq rkhqiaj `a klan]_ekjao aj ah l]Žo paj`nƒ qj _na_eieaj) pk oqlanekn ] -, lkn _eajpk aopa ]’k* Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a Ba`at Atlnaoo aj H]pejk]iŠne_]( Fq]j ?ajpk( at) lhe_“ mqa pn]o nabknv]n oq kbanp] `a oanre_eko `kiŠope_ko ah ]’k l]o]`k( h] atla_p]per] `a h] ailnao] _kj oa`a aj Iaildeo( Pajjaooaa( ao oan hko hŽ`anao aj ah pn]jolknpa `a ian_]j_Ž]o `ah l]Žo* Ah afa_qperk `efk mqa ]qj _q]j`k ah ]’k l]o]`k hko rkh˜iajao klan]`ko ] ao_]h] `kiŠope_] a ejpanj]_ekj]h `eoiejquankj( h] ailnao] hkcn“ c]) j]n l]npe_el]_e“j `a ian_]`k ] oqo _kilape`knao** .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

>W_j $ ;b h[YedeY_Ze feb_j be]e Z[ijWYW bW Z X_b fei_Y_ d Z[b cWdZWjWh_e H[d Fh lWb" Z[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ bW C_dkijW^

ºIecei kd fW i i_d [if[hWdpW»0 IekaWh JhWi [b j[hh[ceje Z[b fWiWZe '( Z[ [d[he" [b fW i YWh_X[ e l_l[ kd

WcX_[dj[ Z[ _d[ijWX_b_ZWZ feb j_YW" [d [b gk[ [b fWhj_Ze Z[b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ @[Wd 8[hjhWdZ 7h_ij_Z[ fk]dW feh [b h[]h[ie Wb feZ[h Z[ ik b Z[h =KIJ7LE :KHÎD%DEJ?C;N

Fk[hje Fh dY_f[3M Zkfi ?l^f D`Z_\c& \em`X[f

6

j] pkniajp] lkh pe_] oa _eanja ok^na D]ep * Pn]o h] l]qo] mqa ha _kjÚne ah pannaik) pk `ah -. `a ajank ] oqo pn]`e_ekj]hao u cajan]hiajpa o]jcneajp]o hq_d]o ejpaopej]o( lkn pk`k Lqanpk Ln j_ela h]o lejp]o lkh pe_]o u] oa iqhpelhe_]j( jq^]) nnkjao mqa lnao]ce]j qj] jqar] pkniajp] `a ejaop]^ehe`]` aj ah l] o _]ne^a k ] oaeo ] ko `a qj] cqann] _ereh mqa ha knehh ] oan ej) panraje`k lkn h] Knc]jev]_e j `a J]_ekjao Qje`]o* H] i]ukn ] `a h]o lejp]o hh]i]j ]h napknjk `ah `alqaopk lnaoe`ajpa d]epe]jk( Fa]j >anpn]j` =neope`a( oal]n]`k bknvko]iajpa `ah _]nck ]h oan oa_qaopn]`k lkn pnkl]o `a ahepa `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko aj .,,0( _q]j`k hko i]nejao ha o]_]nkj `ah l]h]_ek lnaoe`aj_e]h `a D]ep l]n] hhar]nha ] Oq` bne_]* Dku( hk mqa mqa`] `a oq l]npe`k( h] B]jie H]r]h o $B]iehe] H]r]h o%( rqahra ] h] _]nc]( ] k_dk iaoao `a mqa oa _aha^naj h]o ]lh]v]`]o aha__ekjao ejpania`e]o d]epe]j]o( u ] h] hqv `ah lnkua_pk lkh pe_k `ah lnaoe`ajpa Naj Ln r]h `a atpaj`an ah lanek`k `a aiancaj_e] aj h] eoh] l]n] _kj_ajpn]n i o lk`anao aj ah ikjkh pe_k ck^eanjk `a D]ep * Î?ank aha__ekjao oej =neope`aÏ( ÎMqanaiko ] Pepe`a `a rqahp]Ï( ÎAha__e j ehac]h oej h] b]iehe] H]) r]h oÏ( okj ]hcqjko `a hko aoh c]jao lkh pe_ko ]l]na_e`ko lkn pk`] h] _eq`]`( aj aola_e]h aj h] ^]nne]`] `a ?epa `q Okhaeh( mqa ] h] `eop]j_e] oecqa beniaiajpa aop]^ha_e`] _kik ^]oa `a lk`an `ah naranaj`k u at lnaoe`ajpa _]ne^a k* H] _neoeo lkh pe_] aj h] eoh] d] ao_]h]`k ]h lqjpk `a mqa reaf]o l]j`ehh]o _]hhafan]o Ídana`an]o `a qj] h]nc] pn]`e_e j `a rekhaj) _e] l]n]iehep]nÍ d]j napki]`k h]o _]hhao* ÎHko cnqlko mqa okh ]j ]lku]n ]h lnaoe`ajpa Ln r]h oa d]j ]ni]`k u aop j u] ]^eanp]iajpa _kjpn] ah ck^eanjkÏ( ]`renpe ah la) ne `e_k ^nep je_ Pda Cq]n`e]j ] ia`e]`ko `a aopa iao* =h naola_pk( Ie_dah Okqg]n( qjk `a hko lkhep hkcko d]epe]jko

C Z_Yei Z[b CkdZe WÅhc Wo[h gk[ bei ZWcd_ÅYWZei [ij|d ºWc[dWpWZei [d [b h[if[je W iki Z[h[Y^ei»

0&" SFJUFSB DPNQSPNJTP DPO MB SFDPOTUSVDDJuO Bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW E;7 h[delWhed Wo[h na_qnoko aj na]o Î`kj`a peaja qj] pn]ua_pkne]6

ik Yecfhec_ie Yed bW h[YedijhkYY_ d Z[ >W_j ]h ck^anj]^ehe`]`( bknp]ha_eieajpk ejopepq_ekj]h u peailk mqa ah >]j_k Ejpan]iane_]jk `a @ao]nnkhhk $>E@% _kj_a` ] qj ln op]ik jk naai^kho]^ha `a 1, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao l]n] Új]j_e]n ah lnaoq) lqaopk `a aoa l] o( pn]o ah oeoik `ah -. `a ajank* H] naepan]_e j `ah _kilnkieok ]oqie`k lkn h] Knc]jev]_e j `a Aop]`ko =iane_]jko oa lnk`qfk `qn]jpa qj] oaoe j atpn]kn`ej]ne] `a oq ?kjoa) fk Lani]jajpa aj S]odejcpkj _kjrk_]`] l]n] ]j]hev]n ah bqpqnk `ah l] o _]ne^a k* @qn]jpa h] naqje j ah oa_nap]nek cajan]h `a h] KA=( Fko Iecqah Ejoqhv]( ]Úni mqa pn]o _kjoqhp]o _kj ah ck^eanjk `a D]ep ah knc]jeoik ajbk_]n oqo aobqanvko u i o na_kjk_e`ko( ]`iepa mqa h] eoh] oa ajbnajp] ]h ai^ne j `a qj] jqar] _neoeo lkh pe_]( qj oq_aok mqa aj D]ep Íqj l] o `a ]j]hao o]jcneajpko aj `kj`a o hk oa peaja naceopnk `a qj] aha__e j `aik_n pe_] ] hk h]nck `a `ko_eajpko ] koÍ jk lqa`a l]o]n `ao]lan_e^e`k lkn oqo lkoe^hao _kjoa_qaj_e]o* U ao mqa D]ep ao dku qj lahecnkok _]h`k `a _qhperk mqa ej_hqua ] -*1 iehhkjao `a lanokj]o `]ijeÚ_]`]o rereaj`k aj _kj`e_ekjao lna_]ne]o( bnqopn]`]o lkn h]o `eÚ_qhp]`ao `a qj] re`] _kpe`e]j] mqa hafko aop

_na]_e j `a _]l]_e`]`Ï* Ah pepqh]n `a h] knc]jev]_e j ej`e_ mqa h] KA= _kjpejq]n oq ]lkuk ]h lnk_aok aha_pkn]h d]epe]jk ]h ]oeopen ] oq ?kjoafk Aha_pkn]h Lnkreoekj]h u kpn]o ]qpkne`]`ao aha_pkn]hao aj h]o ln tei]o aha__ekjao* P]i^e j oacqen afa_qp]j`k oq Lnkcn]i] `a Naceopnk ?ereh( mqa d] lkoe^ehep]) `k h] aieoe j `a p]nfap]o `a e`ajpeÚ_]_e j l]n] i o `ah 5, lkn _eajpk `a h] lk^h]_e j( u oa ai) ^]n_]n aj qj lnkcn]i] l]n] _na]n qj _]p]opnk u qj oeopai] `a `ana_dko `a lnklea`]` l]n] D]ep * MWi^_d]jed3&'&

`a napknj]n ] qj oai^h]jpa `a jkn) i]he`]` u mqa _kj h] hhac]`] `a h]o hhqre]o oa d] `apanekn]`k* Aj ajpnareop] _kj IEHAJEK( Okqg]n( atehe]`k `qn]jpa h] `ej]op ] `a hko @qr]hean( ]`reanpa6 Î@aolq o `ah oeoik( Ln r]h aop aj qj] oepq]) _e j lna_]ne]* O hk S]odejcpkj u h]o pnkl]o `a h] KJQ hk okopeajaj aj aopa ikiajpkÏ* >Wd fWiWZe c|i Z[ Y_[d Z Wi Z[iZ[ [b i_ice Z[b '( Z[ [d[he$ «7 jh[i c[i[i Z[ Z_ijWdY_W" Y ce i[ [dYk[djhW >W_j 5 Okiko qj l] o oej aolan]jv]* U] paj ]iko lnk^hai]o ]jpao `ah

pai^hkn6 lank ]dkn] ah pannaikpk ]oaoej jqaopnk bqpqnk* :[ifk i Z[b j[hh[ceje" Fh lWb de ^W l_i_jWZe kdW iebW l[p bei YWcfWc[djei Z[ h[\k]_WZei$ «Feh gk 5 Ln r]h ao qj ]hqijk ]rajp]f]`k `a hko @qr]hean u `a =neope`a* O]^a i]jaf]n ah lk`an* ?na_e _kj ahhko* U o]^a mqa en ] hko _]il]iajpko oan ] qj annkn( aola_e]hiajpa _q]j) `k pk`]r ] oa ha _qhl] `a jk d]^an o]he`k ] h]o _]hhao ] ]uq`]n ] h] cajpa* D]_a lk_k pn]p `a lnaoajp]noa aj qjk l]n] ajpnac]n peaj`]o `a _]il] ]* H] cajpa hk ]la`na *

«Gk jWd Z_\ Y_b [i bW i_jkWY_ d feb j_YW [d >W_j [d bW [ij[bW Z[b i_ice5 O hk Aop]`ko Qje`ko u h] Ieoe j `a J]_ekjao Qje`]o l]n] h] Aop]) ^ehev]_e j `a D]ep $Iejqop]d% laniepaj ] Ln r]h i]jpajanoa aj ah lk`an* Lkn aok ejoeopa aj mqa h] lnaoaj_e] ejpanj]_ekj]h aj h] eoh] oa atpeaj`]* Lknmqa ]h l]npen ah hpeik okh`]`k atpn]jfank( oq ck^eanjk aop]n ] _kj`aj]`k ] _]an ]h ` ] oecqeajpa* Feh bWi f_djWi [d YedjhW Z[ bW EDK gk[ZW bW _cfh[i_ d Z[ kd Yh[Y_[dj[ h[Y^Wpe W bei YWiYei Wpkb[i$ Ah jki^na lnklek `a h] Iejqop]d atlhe_] oq `a^ehe`]`6 Ieoe j l]n] h] Aop]^ehev]_e j `a D]ep * Ao qj af n_epk ajre]`k ] aop]^ehev]n ]h b]hhe`k Aop]`k d]epe]jk( jk nabqj) `]nhk( jk _]i^e]nhk l]n] ]oeopen ] hko _eq`]`]jko `ah l] o* H] Iejqop]d aop l]n] lnkpacan ]h ck^eanjk u ] oqo ejopepq_ekjao* Jk ] h] cajpa* Oe hko _]o_ko ]vqhao lnaoaj_e]j qj ]oaoej]pk k qj ]o]hpk( jk `apaj`n j ]h _neiej]h* >W_j j_[d[ kdW bWh]W ^_ijeh_W Z[ fh[i_# Z[dj[i gk[ Z[Y_Z_[hed f[hcWd[Y[h [d [b feZ[h W YkWbgk_[h Yeije$ >Wo gk_[d[i WYkiWd W Fh lWb Z[ _h [d [iW b d[W$ «;i h[Wb [b h_[i]e5 Aj D]ep jk d]u eje_e]per] lner]) `]* Ah je_k oeopai] a_kj ie_k mqa bqj_ekj] ao ah Aop]`k* Ao ah lnej_el]h ^ajab]_pkn( lnej_el]h bqajpa `a ejcnaoko u `a pn]^]fk aj ah l] o* Lkn aok oq _]l]_e`]` `a _kj_ajpn]_e j `a lk`an u `a pajp]_e j ok^na pk`ko jqaopnko ck^anj]jpao* Hko h `anao d]epe]jko peajaj oeailna `ko ejopnqiajpko ] oq `eolkoe_e j6 h] rekhaj_e] u h] _knnql_e j* Ln r]h( ejpahecajpa _kik ao( d] `af]`k h] ]iaj]v] `a h] rekhaj_e] ] h] KJQ* U ia`e]jpa h] _knnql_e j d] pn]p]`k `a _kiln]n oehaj_eko* Lank _kieajv] ] lan_e) ^enoa qj `ao_kjpajpk cajan]hev]`k* Jk ao qj lnaoe`ajpa lklqh]n* Oe hk ejpajp]( d]^n lnk^hai]o* Kij[Z bbWc W bW h[\kdZWY_ d Z[b ;ijWZe ^W_j_Wde jhWi [b j[hh[ceje$ «8W`e gk b d[Wi5 Pajaiko mqa `ao_ajpn]hev]n ]h l] o `a qj] rav lkn pk`]o* D]ep oa _ajpn]hev lkn _kilhapk `ao`a h] lneian] k_ql]_e j aop]`qje) `ajoa( ] lnej_eleko `ah oechk TT* @ao`a ajpkj_ao( iehhkjao d]j aie) cn]`k ] Lqanpk Ln j_ela( _kj hko naoqhp]`ko jab]opko mqa reiko aj ajank l]o]`k* ?nak mqa d] hhac]`k ah ikiajpk `a nalh]jpa]njko ah l] o* ¼Lkn mq jk bqj`]n _kiqj]o oeieh]nao ]h ge^^qpv eon]ah aj pk`] jqaopn] _]ile ]; .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec$cn YkbjkhW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

P YbWhWXeoW IK<H7=?E ;<;9J?LE

Pi_Y$$$ 97HB :; IEKP7%7<F

‰"MHVOPT TFHVSBNFOUF JHOPSBSfO MP RVF FTUPZ EJDJFOEP %F BDf B QPDP UJFNQP UPEP FM NVOEP OPT EBSf MB SB[uO OP UFO HP OJOHzO NJFEP EF TFHVJS SFQJUJFOEP MPT BUBRVFT B MPT BMJNFOUPT USBOTHlOJDPTŠ

;b peebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ BedZh[i [djh[dÂŒ pkh_YWjWi fWhW gk[ YebeYWhWd kdW feijWb [d kd XkpÂŒd o Wi‡ Z[cei# jhWh be \|Y_b gk[ [i lejWh" Yed [b Ă… d Z[ fhecel[h [b ik\hW]_e [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi [b[YY_ed[i Z[ [i[ fW‡i$

;le CehWb[i" Wb h[ifedZ[h W bei WjWgk[i h[if[Yje W iki Z[YbWhW# Y_ed[i Z[ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW Z[ gk[ [b febbe jhWdi]ƒd_Ye [hW [b YkbfWXb[ Z[ bWi ÂşZ[il_WY_ed[iÂť [d bei ^ecXh[i o Z[ bW YWbl_Y_[$

P l[djWdW NJMMPOFT YedjhWi[‹Wi Z[ Yk[djWi Z[ <WY[Xeea gk[ fkie W bW l[djW kd ^WYa[h$ ;b Wl_ie i[ fkXb_YŒ [d kdW f|]_dW Z[ _dj[hd[j hkiW o be Z[iYkXh_Œ _:[\[di[" kdW [cfh[iW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Y_X[hdƒj_YW$ ;b Wkjeh [i kd kikWh_e Yed [b i[kZŒd_ce A_hbbei" gk[ Z_Y[ [ijWh [d Dk[lW P[bWdZW$

H[if[Yje Wb º9eckd_YWZe Z[b (+ Z[ WXh_b Z[b W‹e [d Ykhie

9WhjW Z[b EX_ife Z[ 9eb_cW W jeZei bei Ă… [b[i Z[ bW Z_ÂŒY[i_i I;H

Âş9ece kij[Z[i"

[ijeo Yedij[hdWZe feh bWi dej_Y_Wi Z[ WXkie i[nkWb W _d\Wdj[iÂť

=?E 9;H

L7D J

;I

J7F?HE

9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

"

jqj_e]iko _kj h] hh]i] `ah ]ikn u ah _kilnkieok ]h oanre_ek `a ieo dan) i]jko u dani]j]o( l]n] oan lanba_p]iajpa _h]nk6 Îah ]^qok oatq]h `a iajknao ao oeailna qj _neiaj ]pnkv�* D]ck aop] oajoe^ha `a_h]n]) _e“j `ah L]l] >aja`e_pk TRE _kj dkj`] _kjre__e“j* = pk`ko hko Ú ahao _]p“he) _ko `a h] @e“_aoeo `a ?khei]6 _kik o]^aj aiepŽ qj _kiq) je_]`k ok^na h] oepq]_e“j mqa oa rera aj h] @e“_aoeo naola_pk ]h l]`na =q`“j Oann]pko( l]n] naolkj`an ] qj] oepq]_e“j p]j cn]ra `a pne^qh]_e“j u `q`] `a hko bahecnaoao lkn h] jkpe_e] ok^na lkoe^hao ]_pko `a la`an]ope] k ]^qok oatq]h `a iajknao* ?kik qopa`ao( aopku lnkbqj) `]iajpa _kjopanj]`k lkn h]o jkpe_e]o _kj_anjeajpao ]h ]^qok oatq]h `a je’ko u ]`khao_ajpao lkn l]npa `a ieai^nko `a h] Echaoe]* L]npe_elk aj h] pneopav]( lao]`qi^na u oajpeieajpk `a pn]e_e“j mqa iq_dko `a qopa`ao atlaneiajp]nkj ]h ajpan]noa `a mqa aoko ]_pko la_]iejkoko u _neiej]hao lq`eankj _kiapanoa aj jqaopn] @e“_aoeo* Pajeaj`k aj _qajp] h] _kjbq) oe“j mqa d]j lnkrk_]`k ieo `a) _h]n]_ekjao l]o]`]o( da `a_e`e`k ao_ne^en aop] _]np] l]n] atlnao]n ie _an_]jŽ] u atlkjan qj _]ie) jk `a fqope_e]( ]ikn u _]ne`]` ]jpa h] lkoe^ha _kieoe“j `a aopko `ahepko( lkn ieai^nko `ah _hank k nahecekoko `a aop] @e“_aoeo* Hko je’ko u ]`khao_ajpao iana_aj _na_an _kj oacqne`]`( _]ne’k u ]ikn( ao jqaopnk `ana_dk u k^he) c]_e“j rah]n lkn mqa ]oŽ oa]* Ah ejmqeap]jpa lnk^hai] `ah ]^qok oatq]h `a iajknao ao qj

cn]rÂŽoeik lnk^hai]( mqa jk ao at_hqoerk `a jejcqj] nace“j `ah iqj`k( aopn]pk ok_e]h( nahece“j k cŠjank* Oa _kjoe`an] ]^qok oatq]h ejb]jpeh ĂŒ `a i]jan] ca) jŠne_]ĂŒ ] pk`] _kj`q_p] aj h] mqa qj iajkn ao qpehev]`k _kik k^fapk oatq]h( lkn l]npa `a kpn] lanokj] _kj h] mqa i]jpeaja qj] nah]_e“j `a `aoecq]h`]`( u] oa] aj _q]jpk ] h] a`]`( h] i]`q) nav k ah lk`an* Ie lqjpk `a reop] ok^na hko ]_pko l]o]`ko _kiape`ko lkn ah L^nk* =q`“j Oann]pko _kjpn] qj] iajkn( bqa ejbknpqj]`]iajpa ejpanlnap]`k _kik qj i]haj) paj`e`k( oajpe`k `a `abajo] d]_e] qj ieai^nk `ah lnao^epanek `a h] @e“_aoeo mqa _kiape“ _kj`q_) p]o h]o_er]o _kjpn] qj] iajkn* Jk ao _knna_pk `aĂš jenhk ]oÂŽ( ]h nabanen h] a`]` `a h] rÂŽ_pei] u oq cŠjank jk an] qj] fqopeĂš _]_e“j ] hk ejfqopeĂš _]^ha( k nah]perev]n u `a) r]hq]n h] cn]ra`]` `ah ]_pk( oejk( _kj dqieh`]` na_kjkv_k mqa bqa qj] h]iajp]^ha eilna_eoe“j aj ie `a_h]n]_e“j( mqa `ek hqc]n ] h] _kilnajoe^ha _kjbqoe“j( ]h ailha]n pa_je_eoiko iav_h]`ko

_kj ah hajcq]fa _khkmqe]h( `ah ao) pehk mqa oacqŽ] h] na`]__e“j `ah ao_nepk( _kj h] Ú j]he`]` `a ]_h]n]n mqa ah h]iajp]^ha ]_pk _kiape`k lkn ah L]`na =q`“j jk oa peleÚ _] _kik la`kÚ he]( lkn hk mqa ia laniepk _ep]n ] Ikjoa’kn ?d]nhao F* O_e_hqj]( Lnkikpkn `a Fqope_e] `a h] ?kjcnac]_e“j l]n] h] @k_pnej] `a h] Ba( l]n] ao_h]na_an mqa okj hko ]_pko `a aba^kÚ he] u la`kÚ he]6 Î=_pk `a aba^kÚ he]� hko `a^e`ko ] h] ]pn]__e“j oatq]h lkn ]`khao_aj) pao `ah ieoik oatk* ÎRan`]`anko u ]qpŠjpe_ko ]_pko `a la`kÚ he]�( aopk ao( hko `apaniej]`ko lkn h] ]pn]__e“j oatq]h d]_e] je’ko $k je’]o% eilq^anao- $ - %* H] `abajo] `a hko `ana_dko `a h]o rŽ_pei]o `a ]^qok oatq]h k `a hko re_pei]neko( ao qj `a^an mqa `a^a k^oanr]noa aj ]lack ] h] fqope_e]( h] _]ne`]`( ah ]ikn u ]h na_kjk_eieajpk ] hko `ana_dko dqi]jko* ?kj lnkbqj`k `khkn( pneopav] u _kj l]h]^n]o mqa ia o]haj `ah _kn]v“j( d]^hk ] _]`] qjk `a qo) pa`ao _kik dani]j]o u dani]) jko aj ah Oa’kn7 ah ]^qok oatq]h `a je’ko _kjpne^qua ]h `a^ehep]) ieajpk `a h] ba u h] lŠn`e`] `a

naolapk lkn h] Echaoe] u oqo aj) oaÂ’]jv]o* Ah _hŠneck mqa _kiapa ]^qok oatq]h rekh] u pn]e_ekj]( jk o“hk ah rkpk `a o]jpe`]` `ah o]_n]iajpk `ah Kn`aj( oejk h] _kjĂš ]jv] `alkoep]`] lkn pk`ko qopa`ao( lkn hko f“rajao ejk_aj) pao( oqo l]`nao u h] ok_ea`]`* ?kik ]`reanpa ah ?]n`aj]h Dqiiao( Lnaba_pk `a h] ?kjcna) c]_e“j l]n] ah ?hank( hko ]^qoko oatq]hao `a iajknao lkn qj _hŠ) neck6 ĂŽokj ]_pko cn]rÂŽoeiko u `a) he_perko( mqa h] Echaoe] jk lqa`a pkhan]n f]iƒo( aj jejc˜j _]okĂ?* =jpa lkoe^hao ]^qoko oatq]hao lkn l]npa `a _hŠnecko k nahecekoko( hko Ăš ahao `a^aj d]_an bnajpa ] ao) pko da_dko `khknkoÂŽoeiko u na_q) nnen ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao a_haoeƒope_]o l]n] ĂŽao_h]na_an k^faper]iajpa h]o naolkjo]^ehe`]`aoĂ? `a hko o]) _an`kpao _qhl]^hao `a la`an]ope] k `a ]^qoko oatq]hao* Lkn hk p]jpk( hko _hŠnecko u nahecekoko ]^qo]`k) nao lk`nƒj oan `k^haiajpa _]ope) c]`ko* A_haoeƒope_]iajpa( _kj h] `eieoe“j `ah aop]`k _hane_]h u _kj h] at_kiqje“j k ajpna`e_dk* ?e) rehiajpa( _kj h]o laj]o lnareop]o aj hko _“`ecko laj]hao kn`ej]neko

u _kilapajpao* Oa `a^a ]_alp]n h] `ebÂŽ_eh lnqa^] u pajan _kjĂš ]jv] u ]ikn aj ?neopk* @a^aiko ]_pq]n _kj qncaj_e] qpehev]j`k h] ja_ao]ne] fqope_e]( qje`]`( ]ikn( _]ne`]` u ]uq`] iqpq] l]n] o]hr]cq]n`]n ah ^eaj `a pk`] h] Echaoe]* Oe ateopeaoaj ]^qoko `a _hŠnecko k nahecekoko( k_qnne`ko `ajpnk `a h] _kiqje) `]` `ek_ao]j] `a ?khei]( `a^a) iko d]_anhao bnajpa _kj _kn]fa u `apaniej]_e“j( h] @e“_aoeo aopƒ aj pkp]h `eolkje^ehe`]` l]n] na) _e^en `a hko Ăš ahao( ]_qo]_ekjao ok^na _]oko `a ]^qok oatq]h u lqa`]j atlnao]noa he^naiajpa u oan ao_q_d]`ko* Ah _kilnkieok lkn h] lnk) pa__e“j `a hko iajknao u `a hko f“rajao ao lkn p]jpk ej]ckp]^ha l]n] h] @e“_aoeo `a ?khei] u `a^a ]_alp]noa mqa r] iƒo ]hhƒ `ah lnk^hai] _kj_anjeajpa ] ]hcq) jko ieai^nko `ah _hank* Oajoe^ha ] hko ]_kjpa_eieaj) pko mqa ejdanajpao _kjhhar]j ah `khkn( h] `a_al_e“j u h] `aodkj) n]( _kik K^eolk `a h] @e“_aoeo `a ?khei]( n]peĂš _k ie _kilnkieok _kj h] Echaoe] u Ăš ahao l]n] pn]jo) bkni]n h] na]he`]` ok_e]h _kj h] bqanv] `ah Ar]jcahek( aopk ao u d] oe`k oeailna qj `ao]bÂŽk* =jpa aopko `khknkoko ]^qoko mqa deanaj jk o“hk ] h] rÂŽ_pei] u oqo b]iehe]o( oejk ] h] _kiqje`]` u ]h lnklek re_pei]nek( aopƒ aj jqaopn] _]l]_e`]` ]bnkjp]n hko napko ]_pq]hao k bqpqnko _kj dq) ieh`]` u o]^e`qnÂŽ]* Na_qnn]iko ] h] ajpanav] aj h] ba u r]hajpÂŽ] aj h] ^˜omqa`]o `a h] o]jpe`]` _kj ]ikn lkn h] Echa) oe] u _kjĂš ]jv] aj h]o lnkiao]o ar]jcŠhe_]o `a h] na`aj_e“j( ah lan`“j u h] najkr]_e“j ejpanekn* ?kil]np]iko ah `kj `a h] ba _kj hko `aiƒo( oenreaj`k _kj ]ikn ] @eko u ]h ln“feik* = pk`ko ie ^aj`e_e“j( u `a jqark eilhknk `a @eko oq cn]_e] ok^na pk`ko jkokpnko l]n] mqa jko ]uq`a( ] o]_an`kpao u Ăš ahao( ] _qilhen _kj Ăš `ahe`]` jqaopn] ieoe“j u oan dki^nao u iqfanao mqa _kjopnquaj qj] l]pne] mqa rer] aj l]v*.D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$

:Ă‘7 :;B D?yE ;D B?8;HJ7:

#JFO QPS $IBCFMP RVF DVNQMF BtPT EF USBZFDUPSJB QFSP OP EFKB EF MMBNBS MB BUFODJuO RVF TFB MB $PNJTJuO EF $VMUVSB EF MB $fNBSB EF %JQVUBEPT MB RVF BZFS MF PSHBOJ[u TV IPNFOBKF FO FM DPOUFYUP EF MBT DFMFCSBDJPOFT QPS FM %pB EFM /JtP Âś/P UFOESfO DPTBT NfT JNQPSUBOUFT RVl IBDFS

>eo l_[hd[i" i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[b :‡W Z[b D_‹e" Yed bW WYjk# WY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_l[hiei ]hkfei cki_YWb[i _d\Wdj_b[i gk[ Wc[d_pWh|d W fWhj_h Z[ bWi '-0&& ^ehWi" [d [b @WhZ‡d B_X[hjWZ" Z[djhe Z[b \[ij_lWb ÂşBei D_‹ei BWj[d [d 9eb_cWÂť" Yed [b gk[ i[ YbWkikhWh|d bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b ÂşC[i 9eb_c[di[ Z[ bW B[YjkhW o [b B_Xhe (&'&Âť$

P `Wdi

;b fe[jW Yeb_c[di[ L‡Yjeh CWdk[b 9|hZ[dWi \k[ dec_dWZe fWhW h[Y_X_h [b Fh[c_e H[_dW Ie\‡W Z[ Fe[i‡W ?X[heWc[h_YWdW" be YkWb Z_Y[ ƒb de ^WX[hbe ie‹WZe Âşd_ Zehc_Ze d_ Z[if_[hjeÂť1 h[l[bW [d [djh[l_ijW [nYbki_lW" gk[ j_[d[ kd b_Xhe [d fk[hjW 9eb_cW 3 Afjl„ Jfcˆj ?\ie}e[\q

%

e_aj mqa aj ?khei] `kj`a har]jp]o qj] lea`n] d]hh]o qj lkap]( _kik oe bqan]j _]jcnafko `a nÂŽk7 lank aoko lkap]jcnafko ]oÂŽ oa r]j( _]iej]j`k l]n] ]pnƒo d]op] lan`anoa7 u ajpna iƒo lea`n]o ha) r]jpao( iƒo _]jcnafko lna`e_ƒj) `koa lkap]o a_d]nƒj oqo l]p]o ] h] i]n_d] `ah khre`k* RÂŽ_pkn I]jqah ?ƒn`aj]o $-51.%( _kheiajoa `a j]) _eieajpk( jk ao `a ao] _]h]Â’]( je o]he“ `a `a^]fk `a h]o lea`n]o( je oa lna`e_“ lkap] ]jpao `a peai) lk( ]qjmqa ]hc˜j `ÂŽ] pqrk mqa ]`iepenoa _kik p]h* =qpkn `a he^nko _kik Beah ] h] Pea) nn]( mqa ao h] naqje“j `a oq k^n] _kilhap] a`ep]`] lkn h] QJ=I( Ie_]ah]( ?n“je_]o `a ?]tephƒj( Cn]j`av] `a hko `aopahhko( ajpna iq_dko kpnko( dku( oq na_eajpa jk) iej]_e“j ]h Lnaiek Naej] OkbÂŽ] `a LkaoÂŽ] E^ank]iane_]j] hk _khk_] ]h h]`k `a Ăš cqn]o iate_]j]o _kik Dkiank =ne`feo( =hÂŽ ?dqi]_ank u I]n_k =jpkjek ?]ilko* U ]qjmqa ah b]hhk `ah lnaiek u] bqa `]`k l]n] ah aol]Â’kh Bn]j_eo_k >nejao( $lqao an] _]oe eilkoe^ha mqa kpnk iate_]jk hk k^pqrean] _kjoa_qper]iajpa( hqack `a FkoŠ Aiehek L]_da_k%( aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI= RÂŽ_pkn I]jqah ?ƒn`aj]o _kil]npa oqo eilnaoekjao u d]_a qj ^nara na_qajpk `a oqo lnapajoekjao* ÂŤ7cX_Y_edWij[ Wb]‘d Z‡W bW jhWiY[d# Z[dY_W gk[ ejeh]W [ijWh dec_dWZe fWhW kd fh[c_e Yece be [i [b H[_dW Ie\‡W5 L]n] j]`]( uk _nak mqa jk hk ok’Š je `knie`k je `aoleanpk* Uk aopku iqu _h]nk `a hk mqa ao ah Lnaiek Naej] OkbÂŽ]7 _kik ^eaj o]^ao( ao ah lnaiek iƒo eilknp]jpa l]n] h] lkaoÂŽ] `a E^ank]iŠne_]( ao `a_en aol]Â’kh] u lknpqcqao]( ^ƒoe_]) iajpa7 u oŠ mqa d]u qj] oanea `a p]ie_ao l]n] hhac]n ] k^pajanhk* Jqj_] ia ei]cejŠ aop]n jkiej]`kĂ… pk`]rÂŽ] jk oŠ oe ia `] ranc›ajv] k ia `] neo]( ia `] iea`kĂ… jk oŠ mqa ia `]Ă… `ao`a mqa oqla( l]n] iÂŽ bqa qj] _ko] iqu atpn]) Â’]( lknmqa k^re]iajpa ie k^n] jk nalnaoajp] hk mqa h] k^n] `a A`q]n`k Hev]h`a( `a Fq]j >]Â’qahko( `a RÂŽ_pkn O]j`kr]h( mqa je oemqean] ]l]na_aj aj h] heop]* $Ă…% = iÂŽ ia l]na_a ]^oqn`kĂ… Âź?“ik jk r] ] aop]n aj ao] heop] qj Nq^Šj >kjeb]v JqÂ’k;( lkn afailhk* Uk _nak mqa jk ha hhack je ] hko p]hkjao* Jk oŠ mqŠ bqa hk mqa l]o“Å Ah ]Â’k l]o]`k( uk ia ajpanŠ mqa

I_d fe[i‡W" ^kX_[hW _Ze W bW ]k[hh_bbW

e c[ ik_Y_Ze h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] mqanÂŽ] lnklkjania( u uk ieoik hao oq) canÂŽ mqa jk hk de_ean]j( lknmqa uk ajpaj`ÂŽ] mqa d]^ÂŽ] k^n] iq_dÂŽ) oeik iƒo eilknp]jpa* Ej_hqok aj aoa ikiajpk ah lnaiek jk oa ha d]^ÂŽ] `]`k ] jejc˜j iate_]jkĂ… U] an] h] ajpnac] j˜iank -4 u jejc˜j iate_]jk aop]^] ajpna hko lnaie]`ko* U uk o]^ÂŽ] mqa h] _]j`e`]pqn] `a FkoŠ Aiehek L]_da_k aop]^] iqu ]`ah]jp]`]7 ]`aiƒo _kj qj] k^n] `a lneianÂŽoei] hÂŽ) ja]( ]oÂŽ mqa uk ha oqcanÂŽ ] h] Qje) ranoe`]` `a ?khei] mqa iafkn oa qjean] ] ao] _]j`e`]pqn]* ?h]nk mqa jk ao j]`] iƒo h] qjeranoe) `]` mqeaj mqevƒ ia jkiej“( lank aok p]ilk_k ao `apaniej]jpa( lknmqa oŠ lanba_p]iajpa mqa oa le`a _kjoajok ] iq_dÂŽoei]o ejopepq_ekjao7 jk ao qj lnaiek mqa oa `] j]`] iƒo `a h] jk_da ] h] i]Â’]j]* ÂŤGkƒ YWcX_W [d jk YWhh[hW W fWhj_h Z[ [ijW dec_dWY_ÂŒd5 Jk( l]n] iÂŽ jk _]i^e] ]^okhqp]) iajpa j]`]( lknmqa oe ia h] _nak rku ] `af]n `a ao_ne^en* Lnabeank d]_anhk ] qj h]`k* Oe ] iÂŽ ia dq^ean]j `e_dk( _kik d]u ]hcqjko lnaieko aj mqa oa ]_kopqi^n]6 ĂŽAo qopa` _]j`e`]pk( Âźhk ]_alp];Ă? Lkn oqlqaopk mqa uk dq^ean] `e_dk mqa jk( lknmqa oŠ mqa d]u iq) _dÂŽoei]o k^n]o

iq_dk iƒo eilknp]jpao mqa h] iÂŽ]* ÂŤGkƒ [i be gk[ XkiYWi Wb [iYh_X_h fe[i‡W5 Aj na]he`]` uk aila_Š ] ao_ne^en oej jejcqj] lnapajoe“j hepan]ne]* Uk aila_Š ] ao_ne^en lknmqa jk pajÂŽ] kpnk ]oe`ank* Oe jk dq^ean] _kiajv]`k ] ao_ne^en( k ia rku ] h] cqannehh] k ia oqe_e`kĂ… An]j h]o pnao ]hpanj]per]o re]^hao mqa uk re _q]j`k ]j`]^] lkn ieo .0 “ .1 ]Â’ko( u ia `a_e`ÂŽ lkn h] ao) _nepqn]( `aocn]_e]`]iajpa l]n] hko ha_pknao* Lank aopk jk peaja j]`] mqa ran je _kj ah na_kjk_eieajpk je _kj hko lnaieko7 leajok mqa ah ]npa _q]j`k oa pki] aj oanek ao qj] ]_pepq` bnajpa ] h] re`]( ao qj] bkni] `a ajpaj`an h] re`]( u jk lqa`a heiep]noa je ] lq^he_]_ekjao( je ] lnaieko( je ] j]`]7 ao]o _ko]o oa `]j lkn oÂŽ okh]o* Jk ao ]hck je mqa oa ^qomqa( je mqa oa

]jdaha7 u lqa`k `a_en mqa pk`]rŽ] aj aopko `Ž]o uk jk pajck jejcqj] lnapajoe“j hepan]ne]* Uk oeck ao_ne^eaj`k lknmqa _nak mqa ao ]hck `a hk mqa ha `] qj lk_k `a oajpe`k ] ie re`]* 9h[[i gk[ l_[d[ kdW dk[lW [jWfW [d jk eXhW5 J_[# d[i fheo[Yjei [d fk[hjW5 OŽ* Pajck qj he^nk ejŠ`epk `a lkaoŽ]* Ao qj he^nk iqu ei) lknp]jpa l]n] iŽ( lknmqa oqnca `a qj] atlaneaj_e] J7F?H

E

lnƒ_pe_]iajpa `a re`] k iqanpa( ] l]npen `a qj] ajbania`]` mqa ia l]na_e“ qj lkmqepk `ebÂŽ_eh7 `a da_dk ah he^nk oa hh]i] ĂŽ?enqcÂŽ] i]uknĂ?( mqa ao hk ˜je_k mqa lqa`k ]`ah]j) p]n* Hk ao_ne^ÂŽ aj qj eilqhok iqu bqanpa aj ah peailk `a na_qlan]_e“j `a ie klan]_e“j( hk da pn]^]f]`k iƒo `a qj ]Â’k( u] ha `e h] ˜hpei] _da_]`] u u] hk pajck heopk* Jk hk da ajpnac]`k ] jejc˜j h]`k je hk leajok ajpnac]n( lknmqa u] hhac]nÂƒĂ… aj `“j`a( _“ik( _qƒj`k( jk oŠ* Lank `aolqŠo `a ĂŽIe_]ah]Ă? )mqa bqa qj] atlaneaj_e] `eopejp]) Šopa _nak mqa ao qj he^nk iqu `ebÂŽ_eh lknmqa eilhe_] jk j]`] iƒo h] _enqcÂŽ] i]ukn _kik klan]_e“j bÂŽoe_] `ah _qanlk( oejk mqa oecjeĂš _] l]n] iÂŽ qj _]i^ek `a ]_pepq` bnajpa ] h] re`] aj iq_dÂŽoei]o _ko]o* Leajok )lknmqa hko ]v]nao `a h] re`] ia d]j hhar]`k ] aok) mqa ia da e`k _kjrenpeaj`k lk_k ] lk_k aj ao_nepkn oej uk d]^anhk ^qo_]`k* .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

DVMUVSB

?d l_de l[h_jWi QPS %fWJEF "SFOB

-B EJWB

&

h ]qpki reh oa mqa` eji reh aj ia`ek `a h] ]raje`]* R]n]`k aj ah _]nneh `ah ia`ek( ] h]o 5 `a h] jk_da* Hko rad _qhko aj pn joepk paj ]j mqa nk`a]n ah k^op _qhk( eil]oe^ha bnajpa ] hko lepe`ko u hko na_kn`]pkneko b]iehe]nao* Ia mqa` k^oanr]j`k( `ao`a ah ejpanekn `ah naop]q) n]jpa( ]mqah rad _qhk `a i]n_] `ao_kjk_e) `]( `a `eiajoekjao ok^nao]heajpao u hqfko `ao^kn`]jpao mqa( k^opnquaj`k ah pn Ú _k oej ail]_dk ]hcqjk( l]na_ ] ao_q`ne ]n ah ejpanekn `a Bahheje _kj `apajeieajpk* Hqack( `aolq o `a qj h]nck iejqpk( ah rad _qhk oa aop]_ekj aj h]o ]bqan]o* @ah ejpanekn ]l]na_e lneian]iajpa ah _dkban mqa( _kj ]_pepq` iqu lnkle]( oa lna_elep ] `aolhac]n h] lknpavqah] pn]oan]* @a ahh] `ao_aj`e qj dki^na u] i]ukn( raope`k `a bkni] ahac]jpa ]qjmqa _]oq]h u ]pn o `a h( `aolq o `a ]hcqjko ejop]jpao `a aolan]( ]l]na_e ahh]* An] qj] iqfan nk`a]j`k hko _ej_qajp]( `a qj] Ú cqn] oej `q`] ]pn]_per] u ]nnach]`] `a pk`k lqjpk( _kik l]n] qj] _aj] `a c]h]* >]f `ah ]qpki reh _kik oe pqrean] mqa na_knnan h] ]hbki^n] nkf]( nk) `a]`] `a lanek`eop]o u l]l]n]vve* Ia ]_an) mq ] h] ajpn]`] l]n] na_e^enhko( jk oej qj lk_k `a ejmqeapq`* D]^h]^]j ajpna ahhko aj qj ejch o oq]ra u aj aopa e`eki] hao `e h] ^eajraje`]* Ah dki^na ia o]hq` ]laj]o( ahh] je oemqean] ia devk _]ok* K^oanr]^] ah ]i^eajpa _kj `aolna_ek u aiep ] fqe_eko p]f]jpao( ieajpn]o ah dki^na ejpajp]^] _]h) i]nh]* )Jk ao lkoe^ha mqa opa oa] ah hqc]n mqa jko na_kiaj`]nkj) `a_ ] h] iqfan( u oacq ] _kj pk`k pelk `a ]`faperko kbajoe) rko oej jejc j lq`kn* )?]ne k) _kjpaop]^] h( )aop]iko aj I te_k* Jk oan ÎAh >qhheÏ lank ia l]na_a qj hqc]n ]cn]`]^ha)* Uk ia mqa` oej l]h]^n]o* ?h]nk( oe ah p niejk `a _kil]n]_e j an] ÎAh >qhheÏ( h] `]i] paj ] oej `q`] ]hcqj] h] n]v j* Ahh] raj ] raope`] l]n] qj hqc]n ]o ( d]u mqa na_kjk_anhk* Jk h] mqeank fqopeÚ _]n( mqa mqa`a _h]nk* =qjmqa aj ah bkj`k ahh] ia _]qper * Pk`] ]mqahh] ok) ^an^e] _]oe _]ne_]pqnao_]( ]mqahh]o bkni]o atq^an]jpao `a atlnao]n oq ej_kjbknie`]`( ]mqah ik`k pa]pn]h `a _kjoe`an]noa `erej] u _]lne_dko]* ?kik ]l]na_e`] `ao`a qj] lah _qh] aj ^h]j_k u jacnk `a hko ] ko pnaejp]( ahh] an] h] iqfan b]p]h( h] @er]* Ha ajpn ]h fqack*

ºIki b[jhWi ied

Z_l[hj_ZWi" f[he de lWY Wi1 f[]W`eiWi" f[he de XeXWi» 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

-

ko L]pep] `a Lannk ha d]_aj dk) jkn ] oq jki^na6 dku( aj oq k`eoa] `a re]f]n u `a lnkikran oq nk_g ejb]jpeh( aop]n j aj ?khei] l]n] _aha^n]n ] hko je ko aj oq ` ] ok_e]h* Oq reop] ]h baoper]h ÎHko je ko h]paj aj ?khei]Ï oa aji]n_] aj h] _h]qoqn] `a h]o ]_pere`]`ao `ah Iao ?kheiajoa `a h] Ha_pqn] u ah He^nk( mqa knc]jev] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a ?qhpqn]* =qjmqa oq lnaoajp]_e j ]nn]j_]n aj

=qjmqa oe ao jkpe_e] `a ]laj]o d]_a qj l]n `a ` ]o( ao ^qajk mqa hk oal]j* Lkn oe oa ha kbna_a ]hcq) j] k_]oe j l]na_e`]( jk r]u]j ] _kiapan h] ieoi] _qnoehan ]* Oe mqeanaj ]l]jp]hh]n( mqa hk d]) c]j _knna_p]iajpa* ÎAh >qhheÏ u] jk ao( lkn oknlnao] `a lnkleko u atpn] ko( ah iafkn naop]qn]j) pa `ah iqj`k* Ah _ ha^na hk_]h aol] kh( q^e_]`k aj h] ?kop] >n]r] u lnklea`]` `ah b]ikok _dab Bann]j =`ne ( d] oe`k `ao^]j) _]`k `aolq o `a iq_dko ] ko `a naej]`k ]^okhqpk* = `a_nap]nhk ao h] pn]`e_ek) j]h ÎPda Sknh`Ño 1, >aop Naop]qn]jpoÏ( lq^he_]`] lkn h] nareop] ejchao] ÎPda Naop]q) n]jp I]c]) vejaÏ( _kj) oe`an]`] h] i o ]_na`e) p]`] aj ah oa_) pkn( u mqa ]jq]hiaj) pa lq^he_] h] _h]oeÚ _]_e j `a hko iafknao naop]qn]jpao `ah iqj`k* Aj h] a`e_e j `a .,-,( na_e j `]`] ] _kjk_an( `aolq o `a 0 ] ko _kjoa_qperko `a ÎAh >qhheÏ( ]l]na_e qj jqark ikj]n_]* Oa pn]p] `a ÎJki]Ï( qj naop]qn]jpa oepq]`k aj ?klajd]caj( h] _]lep]h `a @ej]i]n_]* Ah jqark lnkbap] ao ah _dab Naja Na`vale( lkn _eanpk p]i^e j ]hqijk `a =`ne u iqu _an_]jk ]h i]aopnk aj _q]jpk ] h] Ú hkokb ] `a h] _k_ej]* Oa pn]p] `a h] ieoi] jqar] _k_ej] ik`anj]( h] _k_ej] ikha_qh]n( mqa oa ajbk_] i o aj ah ]^ej]n mqa aj _k_an* Jki] i]n_] ah naj]_eieajpk `a h] _k_ej] j n`e_]( _kj qok `a i]neo_ko u ran`qn]o ]qp _pkj]o( fqjpko ] ejcna`eajpao _kik peann]o( _ajev]o u dean^]o* Lh]pko _kik ah lqn `a l]l]o ]i]nehh]o( oanre`k aj _q^e) pko l]o]`ko aj rejk u ajrqahpko aj ieah u lnaoajp]`ko aj lea`n] l]n] na_kn`]n qj _]ilk na_e j ]n]`k( k h] ajo]h]`] `a n ^]jko ajpanko lh]jp]`ko aj peann] `a

i]hp] u ]rahh]j]o u oanre`] aj i]_ap]o k ah _]jcnafk `a i]n ajrqahpk aj _ajev] u lnaoajp]`k aj qj _]h`k `a ikhqo_ko _kj iec]f]o `a l]j( Ú cqn]j ajpna h]o aola_e]he) `]`ao `ah hqc]n* Naja Na`vale( `a ]laj]o /. ] ko( ao oacqn]iajpa qj] Ú cqn] ]pn]_per] l]n] ah _]nnqoah `a ia`eko u ailnao]o mqa _knkj]nkj =`ne u oacqn]iajpa oa rkhran ecq]h `a _ ha^na* Ao mqev o ejpanao]jpa _kjk_an lkn hk iajko hko lneianko `eav hqc]nao `a h] _h]oeÚ _]_e j mqa `aolq o `a ÎJki]Ï u ÎAh >qhheÏ( _kjpailh] aj ah pan_an hqc]n qj naop]qn]jpa ejch o( ÎPda B]p @q_gÏ( u aj ah hqc]n 0 u 1 kpnko `ko aol] khao6 ÎAh ?ahhan `a ?]j Nk_]Ï `a Cenkj] u ah ÎIqc]nepvÏ `a Celqvgk]( aj hk L] oao R]o_ko* Aj ah oat) pk hqc]n oa aj_qajpn] ah ep]he]jk ÎKopan ] Bn]j_ao_]j]Ï `a Ik`aj]( u aj ah o lpeik( k_p]rk u ` _eik hqc]n oa lkoe_ekj]j pnao naop]qn]jpao `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko6 Î=heja]Ï `a ?de_]ck u hko jasukngejko Î@]jeahÏ u ÎLan OaÏ naola_per]iajpa* Lkn qhpeik( aj

ah jkrajk hqc]n( kpnk naop]qn]jpa `a Aol] ] mqa _khk_] pnao aj hko lne) ianko `eav6 oa pn]p] `a Î=nv]gÏ `a O]j Oa^]ope j* =qjmqa jk hk _na] ie lnapaj) _eko] l]naf] `a _heajpao `a h] jk_da l]o]`]( p]i^e j I te_k Ú cqn] aj aop] heop]( aj ah j]`] `aolna_e]^ha hq) c]n 02 k^paje`k lkn Î>egkÏ( ieajpn]o mqa aj ah hqc]n 45 ]l]na_a ÎLqfkhÏ( ]i^ko aop]^ha_eieajpko oepq]`ko aj ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h* Aba_per]iajpa Bahheje jk ]l]na_a aj h] heop]* ÎLkn ]dkn]Ï( _kik `e_a Hekjah Iaooe aj qj b]ikok _kian_e]h pahareoerk* Aj na]he`]`( u l]n] oan k^faperko( peaja iqu lk_]o lkoe^ehe`]`ao `a oan ej_hqe`k* Ieo i]aopnko( ie l]`na u ie i]`na( h]o i]_ap]o h]o qo]^]j l]n] hko Can]jeko u h] peann] l]n] ah f]n` j* Oku `a_h]) n]`]iajpa ]j]_n je_k* Aj pk`k _]ok( h] kpn] jk_da ah naop]qn]jpa aop]^] _]oe r]_ k( ]o mqa ia iap ] h] _k_ej]* L]n] ailav]n( ah rejk O]ejp Aiehekj Cn]j ?nq mqa ajre ] h] iao] jk dq) ^ean] oe`k `a `aolna_e]noa je oemqean] aj ÎAh >qhheÏ k aj ÎJki]Ï( oe lnaÚ anaj* H] oaha__e j `a l]op]o( _]njao u i]neo_ko mqa kbna_ ] hko `ko reoep]jpao jk bqa p]j i]h na_e^e`]( ]h lqjpk mqa je oemqean] `a hko ]^okhqp]iajpa lnkha) p]neko ÎOl]cdappe ]h _]npk__ekÏ u ÎO]hpej^k__] ] h] nki]j]Ï mqa` n]opnk ]hcqjk* =h Ú j]h( ajpna h] Cn]ll] u ah Heikj_ahhk( ieo _heajpao l]na_ ]j d]^anoa khre`]`k `a oq lnapaj_eko] ok^an^e]* Mqa`]iko lh]pe_]j`k ajpna neo]o u ^qaj dqikn* ?q]j`k( `aolq o `a l]c]n h] _qajp] u `af]n qj] _q]jpeko] lnklej] ]h iaoank( `a nalajpa ahh] oa har]jp ( lnaoaj_e qj] nalajpej] iap]iknbkoeo* Oa rkhre kpn] rav ]hper] u `eop]jpa( u oa bqa `ah hk_]h _]oe oej `aola`enoa* ÎJk ha d]c] _]okÏ( ia `efk ah dki^na mqa _]iej]^] ]hcqjko l]oko ]pn o `a ahh]* ÎAo ]_pnevÏ( oajpaj_e *.&

L_[d[d W dk[ijhe [ijWZe fWhW Y[b[XhWh [b Z W ieY_Wb Z[ bei d_ ei

Bei d_ ei W heYa[Wh0 FWj_jW Z[ F[hhe [d 9eb_cW lqjpk `a h]o .,6,, dkn]o aj ah F]n` j He^anp]`( d]^n arajpko aj ah ieoik oepek ] l]npen `a h]o -36,, dkn]o* J]_dk( ?d]nhu u L]j_dk( hko ej) pacn]jpao `a h] ]cnql]_e j( okj hko _kilkoepknao `a oqo hapn]o6 d]^h]j `a a_khkc ]( ah i]hpn]pk( ah _qe`]`k ] hko ]jei]hao( h]o pn]`e_ekjao iate_]j]o( `alknpao( b]iehe]( o]hq`( hko `ana_dko

`a hko je ko( ajpna kpnko p le_ko* Oqo hapn]o( _kjpn]ne]iajpa ] hk mqa pk`k iqj`k lk`n ] ei]cej]n( oqahaj oan _e`]o u `ena_p]o lknmqa l]npaj `a h] e`a] `a mqa hko je ko p]i^e j okj _n pe_ko u _kilnaj`aj h]o _ko]o mqa oq_a`aj aj oq ajpknjk* Hko L]pep] `a Lannk d]j lnk`q) _e`k _ej_k `eo_ko* Aj ah hpeik ah

i]pane]h pepqh]`k ÎHko `ana_dko `a hko je koÏ ]l]na_a h] _]j_e j ½? ) nnaha mqa `e_a ]hck i o k iajko ]o 6 ÎD]u ra_ao mqa ] h] cajpa jk ha cqop] lajo]n( u oa hao d]_a b _eh qj _d]i]_k ckhla]n( ao _eanpk mqa d]u _d]i]_ko mqa o]_]j `a mqe_ek( lank qo]j`k h] n]v j lqa`a d]^an i o ^ajaÚ _ek( oe rao mqa pq l]le oa

H[ijWkhWdj[" [dej[YW o f_pp[h W <[bb_d_1 <[b_f[ I[l_bbW Z[b H e ))+

lkja ran`a na_q n`]ha mqa oeailna ah mqa oa ajkf] lean`aÏ* o] ao h] iqaopn] `a mqa hko L]) pep] `a Lannk Ì_kik ahhko ieoiko hk ]_alp]j u na_kjk_aj aj oq oepek `a EjpanjapÍ_kilkjaj hapn]o `e) ranpe`]o( lank jk r]_ ]o7 lac]fko]o( lank jk ^k^]o7 ennaranajpao( lank jk cnkoan]o* Hko _kj_eanpko `a Hko L]pep] `a Lannk okj iqu l]npe_qh]nao6 hko je ko lqa`aj ^nej_]n( oq^enoa ]h ao_aj]nek( _]jp]n ] cnepk ]^eanpk( lan`an h] _kilkopqn] u lkjanoa ] nk_ga]n _kik oa `a^aÅ lkn hk iajko ]o hk are`aj_e]nkj aj oq hpei] lnaoajp]_e j aj ?khei]( mqa oa _aha^n d]_a qj l]n `a ] ko aj ah L]n]jejbk Qjeranoep]nekÅjk aop]n ] i]h rkhran ] nareren h] atlaneaj_e] dku aj ah F]n` j He^anp]`*.&

DVMUVSB

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

;IF;9?7B

>WXbWd WYjeh[i o c i_Yei fWhW d_ ei

9ed YehWp d Z[ _d\Wdj[i º;d bW c[dj[ Z[ YWZW _]j iq_dk lnaoqlqaopk ]h pai](

c[deh fk[Z[i Z_Xk`Wh c_b[i Z[ \WdjWi Wi»0 Mario Iván Martínez CWh_e ?l|d CWhj d[p

C n_Ye 3 <d`c`Xef 9Xc\i`e` :XjXc

$

kik _]`] ] k( h]o ejopepq) _ekjao `a ck^eanjk( hko iq) oako u hko `ebanajpao _ajpnko _qhpqn]hao `ah l] o baopaf]n j ] hko iajknao _kj `eopejp]o ]_pere`]`ao* ?kj_eanpko( atlkoe_ekjao u aola_) p _qhko mqa ^qo_]n j hhar]nhko ] qj iqj`k `a ehqoekjao u b]jp]o ]o* Lank( ¼]hcqeaj oa d] lnacqjp]`k mq ikper] ] hko ]npeop]o ] pn]^]f]n pai]o ejb]jpehao; ¼Lkn mq oa d]j aola_e]hev]`k aj ahhko; ¼? ik ao mqa oa ]_an_]nkj ] hko je ko; = _kj) pejq]_e j _q]pnk aola_e]heop]o jko d]^h]j ]h naola_pk*

lknmqa ao eilknp]jpa `]nhao ]h) panj]per]o* ͼMq hao cqop] ran ] hko je ko aj ah pa]pnk; ÍAh pa]pnk ao qj] atlnaoe j rer] _kj h] mqa oa lqa`a _kiq) je_]n _kj hko je ko* Ahhko pa raj u l]npe_el]j* Jkokpnko d]_aiko pa]) pnk jacnk( pn]^]f]iko _kj iq_dk ikreieajpk*

:_l[hi_ÅYWh bW fhefk[ijW

ºDeiejhei ^WY[cei j[Wjhe d[]he" jhWXW`Wcei Yed ckY^e cel_c_[dje»0 BW Jhekff[

H] ?kil] ] `a Pa]pnk ejb]jpeh H] Pnkqlla _qilha /, ] ko aj .,-,* Oqo bqj`]`knao( Oehre] Cqar]n] u I]qnk Iaj`kv]( aopq`e]nkj aj h] Ao_qah] `a Pa]pnk `ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a >ahh]o =npao $EJ>=%* ͼMq hao hh]i] h] ]paj_e j `a hko je ko; ÍAo ah l ^he_k `ah bqpqnk* Aj aop] lk_] `a p]jp] rekhaj_e] d]_a i o b]hp] ah pa]pnk l]n] je ko* opa ao eilknp]jpa aj oq bkni]_e j* Hko l] oao i o ]r]jv]`ko `a`e)

I]nek Er j I]np jav peaja i o `a /, ] ko _kik ]_pkn* @a ahhko hko hpeiko -0 hko d] `a`e_]`k ]h l ^he_k ejb]jpeh* =_pq]hiajpa lnkiqara ah aola_p _qhk =jei]hepko `a I te_k( _kj ah mqa oa lnaoajp]n dku aj Mqan p]nk u i] ]j] aj ah Pa]pnk `a h] ?eq`]` Aolan]jv] Eneo* ͼMq pa ]pn]a `a pq pn]^]fk; ÍMqa ia _kjreanpk aj qj] aola_ea `a i]ck* Aj h] iajpa `a _]`] je k lqa`ao `e^qf]n ok^na qj] dkf] aj ^h]j_k iehao `a b]jp]o ]o* Lkn kpn] l]npa( jk pajck nq^kn `a _na]n ]hck ian]iajpa b]jp]oekok( lank _kjoe`ank eilknp]jpa ikopn]n deopkne]o _kj ]lnaj`ev]fa mqa ]uq) `aj ] bknf]n ah _]n _pan u ]ilhe]n h] _qhpqn] `a hko je ko* Oa `a^a ]olen]n ] d]_an pn]^]fko mqa oa]j `a hko je ko( ao `a_en mqa h]o lnklqaop]o hko hhajaj `a ckvk u h]o d]c]j oqu]o lkn eje_e]per] lnkle]* ͼ? ik oa `a^a d]_an aopk; ÍHko aola_p _qhko ejb]jpehao `a^an ]j oan hk iafkn( hk i o `alqn]`k( lknmqa ]d aop]iko oai^n]j`k h] oaiehh] `a qj bq) pqnk l ^he_k `a ^qaj pa]pnk( `a

C n_Ye3DXip :Xid\e J% 8dYi`q

Del[ZWZ[i o j[dZ[dY_Wi [d [ij[ i[]c[dje Z[b ckdZe [Z_jeh_Wb

&

=k W fWhW f[gk[ ei b[Yjeh[i

)& W ei [d bW jhefW

opa ] k hko pai]o mqa d]j ]_]l]n]`k h] ]paj_e j `a hko je ko r]j `ao`a h]o ]rajpqn]o aj N]pkje] u ah ]npa( h] _kilhe_e`]` hepan]ne] Ík iafkn `e_dk( h] ner]he`]` ajpna je ]o u je koÍ( hk mqa d]u `apn o `ah nkopnk `a qj] lamqa ] mqa d]_a h]o ra_ao `a Úh okb] aj pk`k ikiajpk( h]o rajp]f]o u `aorajp]) f]o `a pajan qj dani]jk i]ukn( h] l n`e`] mqa `a^a ]bnkjp]n qj _kn]) v j _q]j`k iqana qj oan mqane`k d]op] qj `ap]hh]`k _kilaj`ek `a h]o oa_na_ekjao( okje`ko u khknao mqa lnk`q_a ah _qanlk dqi]jk* @a aok oa pn]p]j hko he^nko i o ]lna_e]`ko lkn hko lamqa ko( mqeajao dku _a) ha^n]j ah ` ] `ah je k* Lnkrajeajpa `a h] Eoh] `a hko N]pkjao( _qu] _]lep]h ao N]pkje]( ]nne^] Can jeik Opehpkj( qj n]p j ^e^he Úhk( iah i]jk( mqa pn]^]f] _kik ao_nepkn u `ena_pkn `ah lane ) `e_k Ah a_k `ah nka`kn* Ah lanokj]fa `a aop] o]c] `a^a naokhran _q]pnk leop]o ieopaneko]o mqa ao_kj`a ah b]ikok _q]`nk Ikj] N]peo]( mqa bqa lejp]`k lkn N]pkj]n`k `] Rej_e aj -1,0* Aop]o lanela_e]o n]pkjehao oa aj_qajpn]j aj H] okjneo] `a Ikj] N]peo]* Cankjeik Opehpkj* $@aopejk( .,-,%* Ejolen]`k oacqn]iajpa aj h]

ap]l] aj mqa hko je ko lnaÚanaj jk iav_h]noa _kj h]o je ]o u re_arano]( Pa ]ik( ha_pqn] $J]p]_d]%( `a Hqeo I]n ] Lao_appe $=hb]cq]n]( .,,5% ]qpkn ]ncajpejk( _kia`e]jpa( _kilkoepkn( u cqekjeop]* ?kj h] oanea J]p]_d] d] ]h_]jv]`k rajp]o `a -1, ieh afailh]nao aj ah iqj`k( u ]dkn] ]lqaop] lkn qj nah]pk aj `kj`a hko je ko cqop]j `a haan H]o ]rajpqn]o `a Pki O]suan( ieajpn]o mqa h]o je ]o ]oki]j oqo kfko ] Ah Lnej_elepk* =o ( hko ha_pkn<o

;IF;9?7B

^qaj] hepan]pqn]*

HeYWdhheb[WdZe fWhW d_ ei ?kj .4 ] ko aj h] ao_aj] iqoe_]h( ½Mq L]u]oko _aha^n]n j ah @ ] `ah Je k aj h] Bane] `a O]j I]n_ko `a =cq]o_]heajpao* @ao`a mqa `a_e`ea) nkj oan nkmqanko Îoeailna daiko paje`k h] b]_qhp]` `a _kiqje_]njko u oan _ ilhe_ao `ah aol nepq `a h] ejb]j_e]( ]h mqa lanpaja_aiko pk) `koÏ( ]oacqn] >apk >]pq_]( rk_]heop] `a h] ]cnql]_e j* ͼLkn mq hao cqop] ah l ^he_k ejb]jpeh; ÍH] klknpqje`]` `a oan `qaj) `ao( ajpqoe]op]o( ^nehh]jpao* Ahhko okj h] aolan]jv]* Hko iajknao jk okj ah bqpqnk `ah iqj`k( oejk h] _kilnk^]_e j `a mqa hko dqi]jko ateopaj* Ahhko okj ah lnaoajpa( `a^aj aop]n ^eaj ]paj`e`ko u pajan h]o b]_ehe`]`ao l]n] oq `ao]nnkhhk*

J_j_h_j[WdZe Yed BkY_e H] ?kil] ] `a Pa]pnk I]nekjap]o `a h] Aomqej] oa bqj` aj =ncajpej]

`a Ps]ej u `a O]ejp) Atql nu `ere`aj oqo ejpanaoao `a qj] i]jan] n]`e_]h( bkni]j ^]j`ko u aop]^ha_aj nach]o( a ejrep]j ] mqa kpnko je <o ]okiaj oqo j]ne_ao ] aopko _h oe_ko* = h] ]qpkn] `a aopa he^nk _q]j`k an] je ] ha cqop]^] o]_]noa hko ik) _ko( _knp]n hki^ne_ao u _kian lq ko `a peann]* H] je ] _na_e u oa hh]i] Ikjpoann]p D]s]uag( ao ]qpkn] `ah =>?`]nek `a lknmqan ]o* Ehqopn]`k lkn L]qhej] >]nn]v]* $Fqo( .,-,%*

ºBei j j[h[i ^WY[d gk[ bWi \Wc_b_Wi l_lWd [ceY_ed[i Yed`kdjWi»0 ;if dZebW aj -530* Oq _na]`kn Hq_ek Aol j`kh] `a_e`e pn]^]f]n pai]o ejb]jpehao `aolq o `a ran qj aola_p _qhk `a p panao* ͼMq d]_a ]pn]_perk ]h l ^he_k ejb]jpeh; ÍH] aik_e j `a je ko u ]`qhpko mqa hko ]_kil] ]j* Hko p panao d]_aj mqa h]o b]iehe]o rer]j aik_ekjao _kjfqjp]o* Ah p pana ao qj ahaiajpk

U ] lnkl oepk `a je ]o ejpn le`]o( d]^n ] mqa na_kn`]n h] deopkne] `a qj] fkraj_ep] _quk l]o]peailk an] ejrajp]n qj] atlhe_]_e j l]n] _]`] _ko]* Ahh] _na ] mqa ah iqj`k an] ]hck _kilhe_]`k u mqa namqan ] `a qj] iafkn $u ]_]ok i o oaj_ehh]% `aÚje_e j* Lkn afailhk( h] pneopav] ao Îqj] i]jk cec]jpa mqa pa ]lneap] ah _kn]v jÏ* I]ne]j] I]oo]n]je ehqopn] h] deopkne] `a =`ne]j] B]h_ k aj I]je pe_] `a h] atlhe_]_e j* $B?A( .,-,%*

`a ]_an_]ieajpk ajpna ]`qhpk u je k( ajpanja_a ] qjko u kpnko* ͼAo `eb _eh i]jpajan ]pajpko ] hko je ko; ÍD]u mqa pajan aj _qajp] mqa ah je k `a^a ajpaj`an hk mqa ha lnaoajpao* Oa `a^a laha]n l]n] mqa oa i]jpajc] h] ]paj_e j r]ne]j`k hko aola_p _qhko* Jk hko lqa`ao pn]p]n _kik pkjpko* .D Kpn] je ] r]heajpa ao h] lnkp]) ckjeop] `a Ah _kn]v j u h] ^kpahh]( `a Kheran Fabbano* $B?A( .,-,%* Oa pn]p] `a qj cn]j he^nk* Hko je ko oa lkjaj aj _kjp]_pk jqar]iajpa _kj ah p]hajpk `a Fabbano p]jpk l]n] ehqopn]n _kik l]n] j]nn]n ajpna) paje`ko _qajpko* Aj aop] deopkne]( qj] lamqa ] lean`a ] oq l]`na u h] iqanpa mqa`] nalnaoajp]`] ] pn]r o `a oq _kn]v j mqa d] mqa`]`k aj_ann]`k aj qj] ^kpahh]* Lajo]j`k aj h]o oepq]_ekjao ^qaj]o u i]h]o mqa hao pk_] reren ] hko dani]jko iajknao( oqnca ah @e]nek `a Cnac* H] hau `a Nk`ne_g( `a Fabb Gejjau* $K_ ]jk* Pn]rao ]* .,,5%* Ah lamqa k( p ie`k u paiankok Cnac oklknp] ]h rajp]fkok u ajre`ekok Nk`ne_g( mqeaj aj pk`k ikiajpk ^qo_] o]henoa _kj h] oqu]* Jk fqvcqao ] qj he^nk lkn oq _q) ^eanp]( ao h] ]`ranpaj_e] mqa hq_a qj rkhqiaj aj oq lknp]`]* Oa pn]p] `a nabn]jao u ]jpe)nabn]jao l]n] pk`] k_]oe j( ehqopn]`k lkn =haf]j`nk I]c]hh]jao* $K_ ]jk* Pn]rao ]* .,,5%* @a h] o]^e`qn ] lklqh]n aiancaj aop]o bn]oao mqa oa rqahraj en je_]o aj _kil] ] `a `eranpe`ko _khh]cao* Ah cqopk hepan]nek `a hko lamqa) ko ]_]ok lk`n ] naoqienoa aj h] oecqeajpa bn]oa6 ÎAh iqj`k ao `a hko r]heajpaoÏ* .D

D@C<E@F

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

GhH [i kdW i[YY_ d ^[Y^W feh f[hiedWi W\[YjWZWi Z[ iki \WYkbjWZ[i c[djWb[i$ <Wleh Z[ de ^WY[hb[i YWie QrR! es una sección hecha por personas afectadas de sus facultades mentales. Favor de no hacerles caso

HiI

;Z_jeh0 +BJSP $BMJYUP "MCBSSfO

io ñ el n d 0 D ia 110

Juventud, @kl[djkZ" Z_l_de divino juguete `k]k[j[ 0 20 2

el ad

ÕiYWh @_c d[p CWdh gk[p

ghh$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

io nñ

;d [ij[ : W Z[b D_ e" eY^e Z[ijWYWZWi f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i [leYWd [b `k]k[j[ gk[ b[i cWhY [d ik _d\WdY_W" o lk[bl[d W Y_[hjei fWiW`[i gk[ de be]hWhed ebl_ZWh 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

E9J7L?E >EOEI

7hjkhe H_fij[_d

9_d[WijW J]_ `qn]jpa h] cqann]( aj hko peailko aj mqa hko fq) cqapao an]j `a lhkik u `a l]hepko* Ah pnaja_epk Hekjah bqa ie paoknk* An] qj pnaj nqlaopna( iqu oaj_ehhk( oej ]`knjko* @]^] rqahp]o u rqahp]o _kj `ko k pnao _]) nnepko `apn o* L]n] i an] _kik qj re]fa ]h l]n] ok* ½Qj lknpajpk ½Qj lnk`e) cek ½Qj] i]n]rehh] Oej ai^]nck( iajpen ] oe `eck mqa pk`k bqa bahe_e`]`* H] ejb]j_e] ao qj `qnk pn joepk ]h dknnkn* @a je k qjk jk o]^a j]`]( ecjkn] pk`k u ]`ai o ao qj ja_ek*

HW\W[b ?dYb|d

7Yjeh Uk _na_ aj Cq]`]h]f]n] `qn]jpa h] lk_] `a chkne] `ah V]lkl]j Nkiank( ah `khk `a hko _d]rko `a ie _khkje]* Ah V]lkl]j d]^ ] c]j]`k r]ne]o _kilapaj_e]o `a _e_heoik* Lkn aok( qjk `a hko ` ]o i o bahe_ao bqa _q]j`k ie l]`na ia nac]h qj] ^e_e_hap] `a _]nnan]o* @aocn]_e]`]iajpa qjko defko `a h] _dejc]`] ia h] nk^]nkj* =jpao `a aoa nac]hk( la`]ha]^] qj] ^e_e `a _]nje_ank pk`] okh`]`]( _kj h] mqa ajpnac]^] la`e`ko ] `kie_ehek k _]nc]^] ^kpao `a i]jpa_]* @a lnkjpk ]l]na_e ]mqahh] ^e_e_hap] `a _]nnan]o mqa an] _kik qj _]nnk hpeik ik`ahk* Bqa ie i]ukn ]hacn ] `a je k*

E9J7L?E >EOEI

=[hWhZe <[hd|dZ[p Dehe W

:_fkjWZe \[Z[hWb Ah fqcqapa mqa ia i]n_ bqa h] ^e_e_hap] mqa jqj_] pqra( h] mqa ] ra_ao ia lnao) p]^]j hko ]iecko k paj ] mqa najp]n aj ah p]hhan `a ^e_eo* Uk rer _kj ie ]^qah] aj qj] _khkje] lklqh]n u jk d]^ ] `ejank l]n] hqfko* ?kj h]o _]je_]o pqra _]oe qj] nah]_e j oajpeiajp]h* Pen]^] `a dqaoepk u an] p]j ^qajk( mqa oeailna c]j qj _dejck* Bqe iqu bahev( h] ran`]`*

CWh]e =bWdjp

;iYh_jehW Pk`] ie ejb]j_e] ia l]na_e dknne^ha* Na_qan`k lk_ko ikiajpko ]hacnao `a je ]* Jko _]i^e ^]iko iq_dk `a _]o]( `a _khkje]( `a ao_qah]( lknmqa ieo l]l o jk paj ]j `ejank* ?kj p]jpko _]i^eko naoqhp]^] `eb _eh lk`an nah]_ek) j]nia* P]i^e j ie peie`av jk ia ]uq`]^] ] pajan ]iecko* L]o h] lnei]) ne] ran`]`an]iajpa `aokh]`]* Lank jqj_] khre`]n ]mqahh] iq a_] Odenhau Pailha mqa ie l]l ha nac]h ] ie dani]j] iajkn* Paj ] qj lef]i] `a oa`] _dejk( ^h]j_k u ]j]n]jf]`k( _kj ah ^kn`]`k `a qj `n]c j aj ah h]`k oqlanekn `ana_dk* An] `a h]o lneian]o iq a_]o _kj laop] ]o u kfko ran`]`anko* ? ik oqbn lknmqa ie dani]j] oa naoeop ] ] lnaop niah]* ½An] qj] iq a_] oajo]) _ekj]h ½@erej] ;DH?GK; =KJ?xHH;P

;dh_gk[ 8eh`W

9kWk^j ceY 8bWdYe

I[b[YY_edWZe ckdZ_Wb_ijW Ie i]`na oa e^] ] hko nai]pao `a fqcqapa `a h] _]hha ?knnace`kn]( `apn o `a L]h]_ek J]_ekj]h( lank je ]o lk` ] _kiln]n ] oqo defko ]mqahhk mqa hao la` ]iko ] hko Nauao I]cko* Pk`ko hko ] ko mqeoa qj] ]qpkleop]( u o hk d]op] mqa ia _kjranp aj fqc]`kn `a =i ne_]( ia h] lq`a _kiln]n* Jk pajan ao] ]qpkleop] bqa `a ieo i]uknao bnqopn]_ekjao `a je k*

;b[dW Fed_WjemiaW

;n \kjXeb_ijW Ia ]_qan`k _kj cn]j aik_e j `a qj ]n_k _kj Û a_d]o* Hqack lkn ie _]^av] o hk l]o]^]j lahkp]o* Ieo l]l o ia hhar]^]j ] h] =h]ia`] u ]hh fqc]^] _kj ieo `ko dani]jko( N]b] u I]jkhk* P]i^e j e^] iq_dk ]h _eja* Ah ikjopnqk `a h] H]cqj] Jacn] u H] Cqann] `a hko iqj`ko ia _]qo]nkj p]h aol]jpk( mqa jk lq`a `knien `qn]jpa h]nck peailk* Jqj_] `af `a oan qj _d]i]_k( lknmqa uk ]h bqp^kh lnkbaoekj]h hk re _kik h] klknpqje`]` `a oacqen oeaj`k qj je k*

;iYh_jehW @qn]jpa iq_dko ] ko mqeoa iq_dk qj] vknnep] `a lahq_da* H] _kjoanr d]op] mqa pqra ] ie defk i]ukn* Ie je av h] na_qan`k _kik qj lanek`k `a ajknia bahe_e`]`( _kj qjko l]`nao aolh j`e`ko* ½Ei]c j]pa Ie l]l bqa qj d nka `a h] Oacqj`] Cqann] Iqj`e]h u ie i]`na qj] dank j] `a h] re`]* ¼Mq i o oa lqa`a la`en;

I[XWij_|d

;iYkbjeh Hk mqa ia i]n_ `a je k bqankj h]o oaiehh]o `a `qn]vjk( qjk `a hko bnqpko i o o]^nkoko `a ?dedq]dq]* Ia _]qo]^] qj cn]j lh]_an pn]v]n _kj h]`nehhk qjko ]rekjao mqa oanr ]j ] hko _de_ko u h]o _de_]o l]n] o]hp]n* Lank ah lh]_an jk oqnc ] p]jpk `ah fqack( oejk `a `e^qf]n aj ah oqahk h] bkni] `a ]mqahhko ]rekjao* @a ]mqah ajpkj_ao lnkreaja qj] `a h]o pneopav]o i o cn]j`ao( ah b]) hha_eieajpk `a ie ]^qah]( ahh] bqa bqj`]iajp]h aj ie bkni]_e j* .D

@;IØI GK?DJ7D

7H

9edckjWZeh0 )',#)(#-& [iYh XWdei 0 feh cW_b Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

B[j_p_W =_ii[b C[Z_dW 7d]k_Wde

;ijkZ_Wdj[

feh \Wn )', )( -& feh YWhjW 7bZWcW ++(" 9eb_cW" (.&&& mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec Z[\[dieh6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

9EHJ;IÑ7

.*/6504

FOUSF OPT

-FDUPSB QSFDP[

l_[hd[i )& Z[ 7Xh_b Z[ (&'&

&M UFNB Lnak_ql] ] hko je ko `a ?khei] ah _na_eieajpk `a h] rekhaj_e] aj ah ao) p]`k* Lamqa ko `a h] ao_qah] Pknnao Mqejpank atlnao]j oqo klejekjao* Ah Ejace ]jqj_e] `ao_ajok lk^h]_ekj]h*

$PMJNB Pn]o naqjenoa _kj hko lkhe_ ]o `a R`a=( >naj`] Cqpe nnav ]jqj_e mqa ln tei]iajpa oan j .4 hko ahaiaj) pko `]`ko `a ^]f] `a aop] _knlkn]_e j( lkn jk d]^an l]o]`k h]o lnqa^]o `a _kjbe]jv] da_d]o ] jerah j]_ekj]h*

/BDJPOBM Aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko `ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( nej`eankj dkiaj]fa ] T]rean H lav ?d]^ahk( lkn oq h]^kn u pn]ua_pkne] _kj hko je ko `a pk`k I te_k*

/FHPDJPT H] ailnao] `a l]mqapan ] Ba`at Atlnaoo ]jqj_e mqa atl]j`en oqo klan]_ekjao ] _eq`]`ao mqa jk peajaj qj] ]hp] _kj_ajpn]_e j ej`qopne]h( _kj ah ]lkuk beo_]h `ah ck^eanjk iate_]jk* 9eb_cW3?\`[` [\ C\ e >lk` ii\q

5

eaja ]laj]o _q]pnk ] ko u u] o]^a oqi]n( haan u ao_ne^en* Oq jki^na ao Hapeve] Ceooah I a ` e j ] = j c q e ] j k ( q j ] lamqa ] je ] mqa d] `aiko) pn]`k mqa h]o d]^ehe`]`ao ejpaha_pq]hao jk aop j laha]`]o _kj h] `eranoe j* D]_a hk ieoik mqa _q]hmqean je ] `a oq a`]`( fqac] _kj oqo iq a_]o( ra _]ne) _]pqn]o( lank p]i^e j aop ]pajp] ] pk`ko hko hapnanko mqa oa _nqv]j lkn oq reop]( u _kj oq lamqa ] rkv r] `ahapna]j`k hk mqa `e_a _]`] qjk l]n] `aolq o fqjp]n h] bn]oa _kilhap]* Oa hh]i] ecq]h mqa oq i]i ( lank o]^a mqa oq jki^na oa ao_ne^a `ebanajpa* Oej jejc j lnk^hai] _kiajp] mqa ahh] oa hh]i] Hapeve] _kj ÎvÏ( u oq i]i oa hh]i] Hape_e] _kj Î_Ï* Hapeve] Ceooah Ia`ej] =jcqe]jk _kiajv ] haan _q]j`k aop]^] ] lqjpk `a _qilhen _q]pnk ] ko( oqo l]l o oa ajpan]nkj r]neko iaoao `aolq o( _q]j`k qj ` ] h] i]aopn] `a Ceooah oa hko `efk u `ao`a ao] ba_d] d]op] ah ikiajpk( h] lamqa ] je ] iqaopn] oq lnkav] ] pk`k ]mqah mqa oa h] aj_qajpna* O]^a _kjp]n d]op] ah 1,( lank p]i^e j o]^a oqi]n oej ja_aoe`]` `a qpehev]n oqo `a`ko( pk`k hk d]_a iajp]hiajpa7 Îd]u ra_ao mqa ha lnacqjpk u ha `eck6 Ceooah( oe uk pajck _ej_k i]jv]j]o u ha `ku qj] ] pq dani]jk u kpn] ] pq i]i ¼_q jp]o ia

9ec[dp W b[[h YkWdZe [ijWXW W fkdje Z[ Ykcfb_h YkWjhe W ei" iki fWf|i i[ [dj[hWhed lWh_ei c[i[i Z[ifk i" YkWdZe kd Z W bW cW[ijhW i[ bei Z_`e

mqa`]j; U ahh] ejia`e]p]iajpa ia naolkj`a mqa pnaoÏ( `e_a oq kncqhhkok l]`na* =`ai o `a ]lnaj`an ] haan u ] ao_ne^en( h] lamqa ] je ] peaja _kjk_eieajpko ok^na h] lkh pe_] aop]p]h7 oej lnk^hai] o]^a mqa ah ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k oa hh]i] I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( u mqa ah ?kjcnaok aop]p]h ao h] oa`a `kj`a oa aj_qajpn]j hko `elqp]`ko* Oqo _kjk_eieajpko d]j oknlnaj`e`k ] oqo lnkleko b]iehe]nao7 ao qj] `a h]o je ]o i o ]r]jv]`]o aj lnaao_kh]n( ah _q]h _qno] aj ah ?aj`e ÎPeann] u He^anp]`Ï( a ej_hqok aj aopko ` ]o e^] ] l]npe_el]n aj qj] kheile]`] `a i]pai pe_]o( lank ah _kj_qnok oa oqo) laj`e ( ]qjmqa oej lnak_ql]_e j( h] je ] aolan] _kj _]hi] mqa h] _kjrkmqaj l]n] lk`an `aikopn]n oqo _kjk_eieajpko* =qjmqa peaja qj] iaikne] lnk`eceko]( Ceooah( jk oa `a`e_] j]`] i o ] haan pk`k hk mqa oa ha lkja ajbnajpa( p]ilk_k ] ao_ne) ^en h]o l]h]^n]o mqa oq l]l k oq i]i ha `e_aj( ao qj] je ] mqa oa `ereanpa _kik _q]hmqean] lamqa ] `a oqo a`]`( ha cqop] h] i oe_]( hko lnkcn]i]o mqa pn]oiepa ah _]j]h ejb]jpeh @eo_kranu Ge`o( u fqc]n _kj h]o iq a_]o* P]i^e j ha cqop] ^]eh]n u lko]n l]n] h] hajpa `a oq l]`na( qj lanek`eop] cn be_k `ao`a d]_a i o `a `ko ` _]`]o* Aop] je ] lnk`ecek ao h] i]o lamqa ] `a h] b]iehe]( u peaja `ko dani]jko Dkn]_ek u A`q]n`k Fkoq ( mqa fqjpk _kj oqo l]`nao _kjoeajpaj ] aop] lamqa ej]* .D

'SPOUFSBT Pn]o ah pannaikpk `ah l]o]`k -. `a ajank( D]ep rera qj ]i^eajpa `a ejaop]^ehe`]` lkh pe_]( aj ah mqa ah l]npe`k `ah at lnaoe`ajpa Fa]j >an) pn]j` =neope`a lqcj] lkn ah nacnaok ]h lk`an `a oq h `an*

5FOEFODJBT = i]jan] `a n lhe_] _kjpn] hko ]p]mqao `a hko ia`eko lkn d]^an fqopebe_]`k `a qj lnao^ pank mqa _kiape ]_pko `a h]o_ere] _kj qj] fkraj_ep]( ah K^eolk `a ?khei] `eneca qj] _]np] ] hko bahecnaoao*

$VMUVSB R _pkn I]jqah ? n`aj]o bqa jk) iej]`k l]n] ah Lnaiek Naej] Okb ] `a Lkao ] E^ank]iane_]j]7 aj aj) pnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?KHEI=( ah lkap] ]oacqn] jk d]^anhk ok ]`k je `knie`k( je `aoleanpk *

-B "GJDJuO Ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] Ba`an]_e j Iate_]j] `a Bqp^kh ]`iepe mqa Janu ?]opehhk oa lkja aj bkni] _kj qj lnal]n]`kn b oe_k `a pk`] h] _kjbe]jv] `ah @P `ah pne_khkn( F]rean =cqenna( ah R]o_k*

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.