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aj hko dqanpko( ]o _kik aj h]o vkj]o qn^]j]o u nqn]hao Îl]n] ^qo_]n h] ajbania`]`Ï* Atlhe_ mqa ah _kjpnkh ^ekh ce_k _kjoeopa aj h] nalnk`q__e j `ah ra_pkn `ajkiej]`k ÎP]i]nete] n]`e]p]Ï( mqa ao qj ajaieck j]pqn]h `ah lo he`k mqa pn]oiepa h] ajbania) `]` ^]_pane]h Dq]jchkjc^ejc* = qj] lnacqjp]( ah `ahac]`k i]jebaop mqa u] oa aj_qajpn]j aj h] ajpe`]` hko -0*1 iehhkjao `a laoko mqa ejranpen h] O]c]nl] l]n] aop]^ha_an ah _kjpnkh ^ekh ce_k* >a_ann] Nk`n cqav na_kn` mqa h] O]c]nl] u h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]) nnkhhk Nqn]h `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k r]j ] ejranpen ajpna 2 u 3 iehhkjao `a laoko aj ]lkuk ] hko reraneop]o mqa lnk`q_aj hei j _anpeÚ_]`k lkn O]je`]` Racap]h* =qj _q]j`k jk lna_eo _q jpko reraneop]o oan j ]lku]`ko _kj aopa lnaoqlqaopk( ej`e_ mqa hko na_qnoko 7H9>?LE

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_e j ] h] O]c]nl]( oa jkpeÚ_]n ] jerah _ajpn]h l]n] mqa ^khapejaj mqa ah Î`n]c j ]i]nehhkÏ jk ]ba_p] kpnko _qhperko u jk d]u n]v j hac]h l]n] ejikrehev]n h]o lh]jp]o `a knj]pk* .&

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]nn]o _kj iehao `a da_p na]o `a _ pne_ko aj =oe] u Aop]`ko Qje`ko( oej ai^]nck d]op] ah ikiajpk jk hk d] da_dk* Aj qj] ajpnareop] r ] pahab je_]( ah haceoh]`kn ba`an]h i]jebaop mqa h] O]c]nl]( je oe mqean] d] `apaniej]`k ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa ja_aoep]n ] ah aop]`k `a ?khei] l]n] lk`an _ki^]pen aop] h] lh]c] `ah ajran`a_eieajpk `a hko _ pne_ko( h] _q]h u] ]ba_p ] hko reraneop]o hk_]hao* ÎJkokpnko h] oai]j] l]o]`] l]npe_el]iko aj qj] naqje j ejre) p]`ko lkn ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a @ao]nnkhhk Nqn]h( Fko Ran`qv_k( u ]d oa jko ejbkni mqa O]c]nl] d]n ] caopekjao ]jpa ah ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j( lank uk jk da oe`k

jkpebe_]`k `a mqa ao]o caopekjao u] d]u]j _kiajv]`kÏ( oajpaj_e * =oeieoik( ?]nhko ?nqv i]je) baop mqa ah ln teik ie n_khao( aj h]o kbe_ej]o _ajpn]hao `a O]c]nl] d]^n qj] naqje j l]n] ]j]hev]n h] oepq]_e j aj ?khei] `a h] lh]c] lnkrk_]`] lkn h] @e]ldknej] _epnee( u ]`ai o oa pk_]n p]i^e j ah ]oqjpk a_kj ie_k* ÎO]^aiko mqa ao iq_dk `ejank ah mqa oa ja_aoep] u uk ia _kilnk) iap ] ]lku]n aj h]o caopekjao ]jpa h] ?kieoe j `a =cne_qhpqn] aj h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko( qj] rav mqa h] O]c]nl] ajre]n] ah `k_qiajpk `kj`a d]_ ] h] lape_e j `ah `ejank( lank l]na_a mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk jk d] ajre]`k j]`]Ï( _kj_hqu * .&


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Ah `elqp]`k lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] n]peÚ_ oq lkopqn] `a jk `e_p]iej]n h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o lkn h] r ] `ah b]op pn]_g je `]n ]h^]vko haceoh]perko* Lkn ahhk( h] ajpnac] `a `e_p ia) jao oan _kj ]jpah]_e j ] hk mqa aop]^ha_a h] Hau Knc je_] `ah ?kj) cnaok `ah Aop]`k u oq nach]iajpk( nabnaj` j`koa ]o h] pn]jol]naj) _e] aj ah ]j heoeo u nareoe j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o*

N]peÚ_ ah _kilnkieok ]oqie`k lkn h ieoik u lkn ah ck^anj]`kn I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( `a hh]i]n ] hko bqj_ekj]neko `a h] ]`iejeopn]_e j aop]p]h mqa hko haceoh]`knao _kjoe`anaj ja_ao]neko l]n] ]ilhe]n h] ejbkni]_e j u `eoel]n h]o `q`]o mqa lq`ean]j ateopen naola_pk ]h afan_e_ek `a _]heÚ_]_e j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o* O]h]v]n Rah]o_k `efk mqa _kj h] oaoe j `a aopa reanjao( h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] u Lnaoqlqaopk `] _qi)

lheieajpk ] qj ]_qan`k `a rajpe) h]n pk`]o h]o `q`]o mqa pajc]j hko `elqp]`ko naolapk ] h] _]heÚ_]_e j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o( lqao ]qj) mqa _kjoe`ank mqa pk`k aop _h]nk( Îh]o `q`]o mqa oa pajc]j oa r]j ] rajpeh]n( lkn ahhk oa devk atpajoer] h] ejrep]_e j ] hko `elqp]`ko `a h] ?kieoe j `a Ck^eanjk u ] pk`]o bn]__ekjao l]nh]iajp]ne]o( l]n] mqa pk`]o h]o `q`]o oa]j ]_h]n]`]oÏ( Új]hev * .&

ejbkni _q j`k oa lk`n ] `]n i o ejbkni]_e j ]h naola_pk* ÎOa aop j reaj`k h]o _kjop]j_e]o `ah atla`eajpa l]n] lk`an `apan) iej]n oe aba_per]iajpa lq`ean] `]noa qj] _kilapaj_e] `ah kn`aj ba`an]h( d]op] ah ikiajpk oa aop ejpacn]j`k h] ]ranecq]_e j u jk lk`aiko `]n i o ejbkni]_e j ]h naola_pkÏ( oajpaj_e * = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa aj _]ok `a mqa oa `apanieja mqa jk d]u qj eh _epk mqa _kilap] ]h i^epk ba`an]h( oa pqnj]n h] `ajqj_e] ] h] ejop]j_e] _knnaolkj`eajpa( mqa aj aopa _]ok ao h] LCFA*

=h _qaopekj]nha o ] h] LCN ha _kilapa ejraopec]n hko `ahepko `a ajnemqa_eieajpk eh _epk( ah `ahac]`k naolkj`e mqa oe oa pn]p] `a qj `ahepk ba`an]h _knnaolkj`a ] oq `ahac]_e j* Ah l]o]`k .1 `a ]^neh( ah `elq) p]`k ba`an]h l]jeop] Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav lnaoajp h] `ajqj_e] ]jpa h] LCN u h] LCFA u okopqrk mqa oq mqanahh] peaja _kik lnej_el]h nao) lkjo]^ha ]h at i]j`]p]nek Oehranek ?]r]vko( Î`a^e`k ] h] _kieoe j `a ennacqh]ne`]`ao _kik la_qh]`k u ar]oe j Úo_]h( aopk p]jpk aj hko i^epko ba`an]h u aop]p]h( lknmqa

oa ao ah knecaj `a hko na_qnoko mqa oa qpehev]nkj aj ah oatajek l]o]`kÏ* Aj ]mqahh] _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( _q]j`k ah `elqp]`k `ek ] _kjk_an mqa lnk_a`e hac]hiajpa aj _kjpn] `a ?]r]vko( ah ieoik Hakj_ek Ikn j le`e mqa ah Iejeopanek L ^he_k ejraopecqa _kj naolkjo]^ehe`]` u dkjaope`]`( Îuk kpkncq ahaiaj) pko l]n] mqa oa ejpacna h] ]rane) cq]_e j lnare]( oej ai^]nck h]o lnqa^]o okj l ^he_]o u jkpkne]o( ej_hquaj`k h]o `a_h]n]_ekjao `ah lnklek at ck^anj]`kn u `ah ]_pq]h Afa_qperkÏ* .&


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l f]nk k lh]pehhk rkh]`kn* H]o ]rao u hko i]n_e]jko oan ]j hko lneianko aj na_h]i]n h] `aopnq__e j `a aopa( pk`]r ]( b]o_ej]jpa l]eo]fa reopk `ao`a ]nne^]( ok^na pk`k aj h] vkj] _ajpnk6 qj] atpn]kn`ej]ne] _ki) ^ej]_e j `a ]vkpa]o u bnkj`koko n^khao `a pn]ol]pek( ajpna ahhko i]uknep]ne]iajpa i]jcko* U mq `a_en `a hko j]n]jfko ]cneko* Oq eilknp]j_e] aj h] beokjki ] `a h] _eq`]` ao p]h mqa `ko `a hko naop]q) n]jpao `a i o ]^khajck oa hh]i]j lna_eo]iajpa ]o 6 Hko J]n]jfko* Aj hqc]n `a lnkikran oq `ao]l]ne_e j( ah `elqp]`k lk`n ] _kjrk_]n ] h] lnal]n]_e j `a h] j]n]jf]`] i o cn]j`a `ah iqj`k( u knc]jev]n qj] beaop] ]hna`a`kn `a aopa n^kh mqa oenre ] ?]nhko Bqajpao l]n] `]n p pqhk ] qjk `a oqo he^nko $Ah j]n]jfk( k hko _ n_qhko `ah peailk%( `kj`a ah ]qpkn lnaoajp] ] aop] bnqp]( pn] `] knecej]ne]iajpa lkn hko aol] khao u iafkn]`] lkn ah oqahk ]iane_]jk( _kik o i^khk `ah iaopev]fa i o ajnemqa_a`kn* Ah ]ncqiajpk l]n] aheiej]n hko n^khao o]jko `a h] _eq`]` l]n] lnarajen h] lnkl]c]_e j `a h] ajbania`]` amqer]ha ] `a_en mqa `a^an ]iko i]p]n ] pk`ko hko oanao dqi]jko( ej_hquaj`k `elqp]`ko( lnklajoko ] _kjp]ce]noa `a ejbhqajv]( oe`] k _q]hmqean kpn] ajbania`]` iknp ban]( ] i]jan] `a lnaraj_e j* ?kj h] ]pajq]jpa mqa hko dki^nao( ej_hquaj`k hko `elqp]`ko( ha daiko da_dk i o i]h mqa ^eaj ] aopa lh]jap]( ieaj) pn]o mqa hko n^khao( lkn i o mqa ejoeop]iko aj _an_aj]nhko( oecqaj ajpnac]j`k ] h] i]`na peann] u ] jkokpnko oqo i]hlknp]`ko defko( i o ^eajao mqa `aocn]_e]o* = `a_en `ah lh]j aopn]p ce_k `a lnaraj_e j `a aop] lh]c]( mqa _eanp]iajpa d] oe`k `ar]op]`kn] aj ]hcqj]o l]npao `ah iqj`k( hko n^khao ] oan `aopnqe`ko oan ]j o hk hko ]ba_p]`ko lkn aop] ajbania`]`* J]`] oa d]^h] `a napen]n hko ej`e) re`qko qn^]jko( iq_dk iajko `a hko i]jcko* Lkn _eanpk( aj Je_]n]cq] d]u jkpe_e]o `a mqa oa _ki^]pen aop] ajbania`]` lkn ia`ek ^ekh ce_ko( ] pn]r o `a qj ejoa_pk _kjk_e`k _kik P]i]nete] N]`e]p]( mqa ao qj ajaieck j]pqn]h `ah Lo he`k `a hko ? pne_ko( pn]joieokn `a h] ^]_pane] _]qo]jpa `ah `n]c j ]i]nehhk* Qj] lah _qh] na_eajpa lnklkja `ki]n ] hko `n]ckjao( aj hqc]n `a i]p]nhko* Kf]h h] ]iaj]v] `a aop] u kpn]o ajbania`]`ao jko iqar] _kik ok_ea`]` ] _qe`]n iafkn jqaopnko n^khao( a ejpajp]n _kj ejpahecaj_e] u aj _kiqje`]` pk`ko hko _]iejko lkoe^hao `a lnaraj_e j u o]j]_e j( ]jpao mqa na_qnnen ]h _]iejk _knpk( lank oacqn]iajpa b]hok( `a h] ikpkoeann]* Aj `ao_]nck `ah lnklkoeperk `elq) p]`k( `a^k na_kjk_an mqa ] hk iafkn oq `a_h]n]_e j bqa `e_d] jk lkn iea`k( iq_dk iajko lkn aopqle`av( oejk l]n] hh]i]n h] ]paj_e j ]jpa h] lkpaj_e]h cn]ra`]` `ah lnk^hai]6 ?khei] ao ah lneian lnk`q_pkn iqj`e]h `a hei j iate_]jk aj ah iqj`k* Lkn hk iajko jko oenra `a ]`ranpaj_e] l]n] nabhatekj]n ok^na h] bkni] _kik daiko i]h) pn]p]`k( atlhkp]`k( ejpkte_]`k jqaopnk oqahk6 h] leah `a jqaopn] Peann]* Hko `n]ckjao okj oanao jk p]j iepkh ce_ko ateceaj`k mqa oa] na_k^n]`k ah amqehe^nek* .


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mqa aj_]^av h] _]_an ] `a L]^hk Ao_k^]n aj ?khki^e]* Oqo ejpacn]jpao lnkreajaj `a h] LCN( h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h u h]o oa_nap]n ]o `a h] @abajo] u I]nej]( oac j nara) h]j `k_qiajpko kÚ _e]hao aop]`qje) `ajoao _kjoqhp]`ko lkn IEHAJEK* P]j o hk ajpna .,,2 u .,-,( hko ]cajpao OEQ l]npe_el]nkj aj h] _] `] `a ]h iajko _q]pnk hqc]npajeajpao iate_]jko `a ]hpk jerah u na_e^eankj 0, iehhkjao `a ` h]nao `a bkj`ko l ^he_ko l]n] l]ck `a o]h]neko( amqelk( ajpnaj]ieajpk u ]oaokn ]o* U paj`n j -,*4 iehhkjao i o aj .,--( ] k mqa h] @A= oa d] lh]jpa]`k _kik ah `a oq nah]jv]ieajpk( oa) c j oa `aolnaj`a `a qj] okhe_epq` lnaoqlqaop]h da_d] aopa iao lkn `e_d] ]caj_e] ]h ?kjcnaok `a Aop]) `ko Qje`ko u ] h] mqa aopa `e]nek pqrk ]__aok* ÎAh lnkcn]i] OEQ ^qo_] _na]n qje`]`ao ]jpej]n_ pe_ko ^eaj ajpna) j]`]o u ajbk_]`]o _kj cn]j _]n _pan ikn]h a ejpacne`]` aj `eopejpko l] oao* Iq_d]o ejraopec]_ekjao nah]_ekj]`]o ] k^faperko `a ]hpk jerah aop j oeaj`k `ao]nnkhh]`]o lkn aop]o qje`]`ao* Lkn aj`a( h] atl]joe j `ah lnkcn]i] OEQ aj I te_k aj .,-- ao qj] lnekne`]` _n pe_]Ï( oa atlkja aj h] okhe_epq` ^]fk ]j heoeo haceoh]perk* =_pq]hiajpa( h] @A= peaja qje) `]`ao OEQ aj ?khki^e]( =bc]jeop j( P]eh]j`e] u I te_k( ajpna kpnko l] oao `a ]hpk r]hkn aopn]p ce_k aj ah _ki^]pa ]h j]n_kpn be_k* H] qje`]` iate_]j] ao h] i o

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«Fhe]hWcW _dÅbjhWZe5 Lank jk pk`k d] o]he`k ]_kn`a ]h lh]j aopnahh] `a S]odejcpkj aj I te_k* Aj .,,3 u .,,4( ]h iajko qj] `k_aj] `a ]cajpao `a h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h u h] LCN

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ÎH]o ]_pere`]`ao _kpe`e]j]o `a ejpahecaj_e] u ]p]mqa ]h j]n) _kpn be_k `a hko OEQ iate_]jko aop j heiep]`]o `a^e`k ] h] b]hp] `a amqelk `a oacqne`]` u ]qpk) ikpknao ^hej`]`koÏ( ]hanp] h] ]caj_e] ]jpe`nkc]o* ÎHko na_qnoko okhe_ep]`ko Új]j) _e]n j klan]_ekjao ]`e_ekj]hao( ajpnaj]ieajpk( re]fao( amqelk l]n] ejpan_al_e j `a _kiqje_]) _ekjao u rad _qhko ^hej`]`ko l]n] hko ]cajpao OEQ ]_pq]hao u hko mqa oan j _kjpn]p]`koÏ* Ah ejbknia `ap]hh] mqa( mqe) v lkh ie_]iajpa( hko _]v]_]lko iate_]jko jk klan]j lkn oq _qajp]( oejk mqa okj ]oaokn]`ko aj oqo ]__ekjao `a _]ilk lkn ]cajpao `a h] @A=* ÎHk mqa ah lnkcn]i] OEQ d]_a ao qpehev]n lanokj]h `a h] j]_e j u h] atlaneaj_e] `a h] @A= aj ejpan) _al_e j `a _kiqje_]_ekjao l]n] ]p]_]n ] hko _ npahaoÏ( oa ] ]`a* U lqjpq]hev]6 Îpk`ko hko ]caj) pao OEQ `a^aj pn]^]f]n ^]fk h] cq ] u `ena__e j `a qj ]cajpa aola_e]h `a h] @A=Ï* Hac]hiajpa( lkn _]`] -1 kÚ_e]hao _]v]_]lko( h] @A= `a^a pajan ] qj ]oaokn( ao `a_en( ]hna`a`kn `a -1 ]cajpao aop]`qje`ajoao _kkn`ej]j aj pannepknek iate_]jk ] hko .,, ejpacn]jpao `ah lnkcn]i] ]jpej]n_ ) pe_ko i o _kjÚ]`k lkn ah ck^eanjk `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko* .D

h tepk `a h] jqar] aopn]pa) ce] ]jpe`nkc]o `ah ck^eanjk aop]`qje`ajoa `alaj`a( aj cn]j ia`e`]( `ah ejpan_]i^ek `a ejbkni]_e j _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iate_]j]o aj pknjk ]h i]jafk Új]j) _eank `a hko _ npahao `a h] `nkc]* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah `k_qiajpk ah]^kn]`k lkn h] KÚ_ej] J]_ekj]h `a ?kjpnkh `a @nkc]o $KJ@?L( lkn oqo oech]o aj ejch o% `a Aop]`ko Qje`ko( aj ah _q]h oa lh]jpa] h] Aopn]pac ] .,-, _kjpn] ah _kj) oqik `a `nkc]o( ah _ki^]pa ]h h]r]`k `a `ejank ao qj ]oqjpk pkn]h l]n] c]j]n pannajk aj h] hq_d] ]jpej]n_k* Aj qjk `a oqo ]l]np]`ko( h] aopn]pace] `ah lnaoe`ajpa >]n]_g K^]i] atlhe_] mqa l]npa `ah tepk Îaop aj h] ran`]`an] _kklan]_e j _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao iate_]j]o( aj qj i]ukn ejpan_]i^ek `a ejpa) hecaj_e]( ej_hqe`] h] ejbkni]_e j ok^na h]o ejraopec]_ekjao Új]j_ea) n]o* Hk ]jpanekn ao aoaj_e]h l]n] iafkn]n hko naoqhp]`ko* Î=p]_]n ] h]o knc]jev]_ekjao `ah pn Ú_k `a `nkc]o( oqo ]_perko u klan]_ekjao `a h]r]`k `a `ejank okj qj _kilkjajpa _n pe_k `a qj] aopn]pace] chk^]h* Aopk _kjopepqua qj _]i^ek oecjeÚ_]perk d]_e] qj ajbkmqa i o chk^]h( j]_ekj]h u _kkn`ej]`k l]n] naolkj`an ] aop] ]iaj]v]Ï( ] ]`a* Naola_pk ] I te_k( ah `k_qiajpk lnaoajp]`k ah l]o]`k i]npao `ao) p]_] h] ja_aoe`]` `a ej_naiajp]n hko aobqanvko aj h] bnkjpan] ajpna ]i^ko l] oao u _na]n cnqlko ^e)

j]_ekj]hao mqa hkcnaj naranpen ah baj iajk `ah j]n_kpn Ú_k* H] jqar] aopn]pace] oa ]h] mqa laoa ] hko aobqanvko u ]he]jv]o _kj I te_k( h] oepq]_e j aj h] bnkjpan] jk _]i^e]( a ej_hqok Îhko aobqanvko `a lnaraj_e j aj h] vkj] oecqaj bn]ciajp]`koÏ* Aj aoa oajpe`k( h] KJ@?L at) lhe_] h] ja_aoe`]` `a aop]^ha_an u `enecen qj cnqlk ba`an]h `a pn]^]fk l]n] lnkikran h] _kiqje_]_e j u _kh]^kn]_e j _kj h]o ]qpkne`]`ao bnkjpanev]o `a ]i^ko l] oao( _kj hk mqa oa lnapaj`a Îi]teiev]n hko na_qnoko `eolkje^hao l]n] d]_an qj bnajpa _ki j ] hko b]_pknao mqa ejÛquaj aj h] rekhaj_e] `a h] nace j u ah ]^qok `a oqop]j_e]o* =cnac]6 Îah cnqlk `a pn]^]fk `enece`k lkn h] KJ@?L lnapaj`a e`ajpeÚ_]n( na_hqp]n u _kilnkia) pan ] hko ]_pknao _h]ra `a ]i^ko h]`ko `a h] bnkjpan] l]n] pn]^]) f]n fqjpko _kj ah Új `a ]^kn`]n hko lnk^hai]oÏ* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah `k_qiajpk( h] jqar] aopn]pac ] ej_hqua ej_na) iajp]n ah j iank `a naqjekjao ^ej]_ekj]hao _kj bqj_ekj]neko `a ]hpk jerah u _na]n jqarko amqel o `a pn]^]fk mqa ]^kn`aj _qaopekjao aola_ be_]o( Î_kik ah bknp]ha_eieajpk `a h]o _kiqje`]`ao( h] _na]_e j `a _k]he_ekjao( h] na]hev]_e j `a ejraopec]_e j _h je_]( ajo]uko aj lnaraj_e j u pn]p]ieajpk l]n] hhac]n ] h]o lk^h]_ekjao rqhjan]) ^hao( h] lnaraj_e j `a l]j`ehh]o u hko ajbkmqao `a ejpanraj_e j( h]o ejjkr]_ekjao `a h] fqope_e] laj]h( u hko aobqanvko `a ]lkuk l]n] h] na_qlan]_e jÏ* Ah `k_qiajpk KJ@?L lh]jpa] lnej_el]hiajpa na`q_en ah _kjoq) ik `a `nkc]o aj ]h iajko -1 lkn _eajpk aj ah oa_pkn `a hko f rajao( ]h peailk mqa lnkua_p] `eoiejqen ah _kjoqik aj hko ]`qhpko aj -, lkn _eajpk* .D IKI7D MB7I>%7F

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