Do you need individual housing? Do you need individual housing?
Do you need individual housing?
Do you need an arthictect for your house?
What is needed for a comfortable living?
Does the crisis change the way we are living? Any function to cut from your bedroom?
Austere is against design?
Why people want to live high?
How does a hous look like?
Does sustainablity mean austerity?
eed al housing? Do we need housing in the future?
Suburbanism 2.0 or Communism 2.0?
How big is a house?
Privacy = Castle?
Do you need individual housing?
What y housin
Are you satisified with your housing now?
Do you need individual housing?
Do you want pets?
More houses for the future?
Do you need individual housing?
What is a house for?
What materials can we use to build an austere house?
A private swimming pool?
Do you need individual housing? Do you need individual housing?
need ual housing?
o you need dividual housing?
Do you need a home cinema?
Do you need individual housing?
Are Dutch houses austere enough?
HOUSING (R)EVOLUTION
What is your dream house? House is a machine for living? Does austerity have different meanings in different countries?
What will the future housing look like?
Do you need individual housing?
Do you need individual housing? How many rooms
How private/share we can get from a house?
Do you nee Do you need individual h individual housing? Do you need individual housing?
Key Factors What are the minimum ingredients? A private swimming pool? What can we save? Do you need individual housing? Does austerity mean uncomfort? Do we need a swimming pool? Is there anything we can cross out in our life? Is air conditioner a nececity for life? How can we compensate for ?
What can be the luxury we create for Austerity? More housing for the future? ...
sources
American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association Universal Declaration of Human Rights / UN
Maximum Spatial Usage necessary activities minimum possible space for activities
Comfort Temperature: 16~45˚C Humidity: 40%-80% Oxygen: ≥99.1 m3 per hour Natural lumination: ≥1 hour per day. Privacy: living with no more than 2 people in a room
Fun? Not Boring?
Filtering
sources
sleeping
urination
cooking
dining
showering
television
internet
8hrs/day
7.5/day
3/day
3/day
1/day
1/day
1/day
reading
pet
laundry
working
dancing
video-game
aquanarium
5/week
5/week
3/week
3/week
2/week
1/week
1/week
yoga
sauna
party
painting
exhibition
swimming
cellar
1/week
1/week
1/month
1/month
1/month
1/month
1/month
http://wikipedia.org http://wiki.answers.com/
*times/period, if not indicated
After-filtering
re ste au
sleeping
urination
cooking
dining
showering
television
internet
8hrs/day
7.5/day
3/day
3/day
1/day
1/day
1/day
reading
pet
laundry
working
5/week
5/week
3/week
3/week
Austerity home activities list.
Austere Furniture
Bed 4.8 m3
Laundry 2.5 m3
sources
Ernst and Peter Neufurt, 3rd Edition http://wikipedia.org http://wiki.answers.com/
Shower 3.5 m3
Kitchen 4 m3
Sink 1.5 m2
TV 2.7 m3
Toilet 1.5 m3
Table 1.3 m3
Storage 1.25 m3
Pethouse 0.8 m3
No more than what you need.
Step 1 Area Reduction
Germany
Latvia
40 m2 2.2 m 88 m3
UK
30 m2 2.7 m 81 m3
Ireland
22 m2 2.4 m 52.8 m3
Greece
19 m2 2.4 m 45.6 m3
18 m2 2.4 m 43.2 m3
e
e
r ste au
Italy
15 m2 2.7 m 40.5 m3
sources
Netherlands 12.6 m2 2.4 m 30.2 m3
USA
10.2 m2 2.7 m 27.2 m3
International Building Codes http://www2.iccsafe.org/states/2009ICodes/Building/Building_Frameset.html
China
11 m2 2.2 m 23.2 m3
AUSTERITY
9.0 m2 2.5 m 22.5 m3
r ste au
Hongkong 9 m2 2.2 m 19.8 m3
Frequency Study hr.
×8.1
ppl.
=
sleeping
=
(1)
(15)
reading
=
= (42)
urination
(20)
internet
= shower
= (32)
= cooking
×4.0 (9)
(2)
×1.6 (6)
=
television
= dining
(25)
home study and work
=
(5)
pet
= laundry sources
Ernst and Peter Neufurt, 3rd Edition http://www.uswitch.com/water/how-much-water-use/
(40)
http://wikipedia.org http://wiki.answers.com/
Share everything except beds. *considered 80% occupancy
Step 2 Time Sharing table storage shower toilet sink kitchen laundry television bed TOT
1.30 1.30 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.80
table storage shower toilet sink kitchen laundry television bed
22.50 m3
TOT
0.22 1.25 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.31 0.06 1.75 4.80 8.62m3
re ste au
re re ste ste au au
Double steps, triple austerity!
Step 2 Time Sharing
Germany
Latvia
40 m2 2.2 m 88 m3
UK
30 m2 2.7 m 81 m3
Ireland
22 m2 2.4 m 52.8 m3
Greece
19 m2 2.4 m 45.6 m3
18 m2 2.4 m 43.2 m3
re ste au
Italy
15 m2 2.7 m 40.5 m3
Netherlands 12.6 m2 2.4 m 30.2 m3
USA
10.2 m2 2.7 m 27.2 m3
China
11 m2 2.2 m 23.2 m3
Hongkong 9 m2 2.2 m 19.8 m3
re re ste ste au au
AUSTERITY 3.45 m2 2.5 m 8.62 m3
0.05 m³ or 0.25 m³
0.05 m³ or
Transformation Austere Library
Maximum space usage and sharing equipment. Panorama Toilet combined with sink shared by 42 ppl
re ste au
2.1 m²
dog ×1
cats ×24
parrots ×37
Cat
Parrot
21 cat 6.75 m 3 210 kcal/day
21 parrotfor 200 ppl 3 4.25 m shared by 200 ppl 0.3 kcal/day
21 pet per 100 ppl Dog
Shared TV
Home cinema
21 for dog200 ppl 3 157.5 m 1 shared by 2-3 ppl 1425 kcal/day 2
211 m 3
211 m3
1,1
0,85
0,85
+
2
0,4
22 parrot (in pairs)
1,1
0,4
810 m park per 100 ppl. (from leisure ministry manual) Park consists 90% of natural nature and 10% of lawn that is being
We are going to solve it!
Beehive Conventional bedroom Privacy and confort. Redundant use of space
t an nd u red
18.5 m続
Austere bedroom
Super Austere bedroom
No privacy, no confort. Good use of space
Privacy and confort. Best use of space
ry ora p tem
4.5 m続
re ste au
4 m続
Live like a Queen!
Panorama
Conventional Toilet and sink
Shared Toilet and sink
Panorama Toilet
1 toilet + 1 washing cabinet
1 Combo Toilet
3 ppl per toielt 5% time is in use
1 toilet + 1 compact washing basin 42 ppl per toilet 80% time is in use
11.8 m3 / week
11.8 m3 / week
4.72 m3 / week using grey water from washing
42 ppl per toilet 80% time is in use
Luxurious Toilet and sink shared by 3 ppl (family)
Shared Toilet and sink shared by 42 ppl
Panorama Toilet combined with sink shared by 42 ppl
12m3
3m3
3m3
nt da un d e r
sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet http://www.californiawaterscapes.com/waterfall/waterfall-build.html
y rar po m te
re ste au
Rest at your restroom!
Cascade
Conventional Shower 500 ppl
Shared Shower 500 ppl
Cascade Shower 500 ppl
166 shower rooms 7% time is used
15 shower rooms 80% time is used 400L/hr × 15
1common space 2m-long waterfall 3.0m3 / hr m × 2m
artificial waterfall producer
waterfall ( Artificial ) ≥ 2.5m / hr m 3
Conventional Family Shower shared by 3 ppl (family)
Shared Shower for 500 ppl shared by 33 ppl
Cascade Shower for 500 ppl shared by 500 ppl
6.4m2`
27m2
22.4m2 + mechanical room 3m2
nt da un d e r
sources
National Environment Agency http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_falls
y rar po m e t
re ste au
Water spectacule at home!
http://www.californiawaterscapes.com/waterfall/waterfall-build.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall
Cooking & dining Water and energy consuption for dishwashing 12 dinner set Handwash 100 lt\wash 2.5 kW\hour 12 dinner set Dishwashing machine 20 lt\wash 1.5 kW\hour 12 Flipable dishes + set 12.5 Liters\wash 1 Kw \ hour
Flipable dishbase Termoelectric glass Soap water Bubblewasher Grey water for recycling
sources
http://www.uswitch.com/water/how-much-water-use/ http://www.rodale.com/washing-dishes-dishwasher-vs-hand-washing
Recycle energy and water in intelligent ways.
y
Mediatech =
=
(15)
reading
=
=
=
= home study and work
×4.0
?
ON
multi-ifunctional Using the flux from laptop to pump the furinture.
(25)
(25)
=
×4.0
=
}
(20)
(20)
internet
(15)
OFF
(2)
(2)
television Conventional Library
Bad usage of space, too much resources
New Austere Library - Mediatech
Austere Library Maximum space usage and sharing equipment.
Flexibility and mobility. Consumes e ter insignifcant space when not used us a
×1.6
=
2.1 m²
=
×1.6
2.1 m² (5)
(5)
0.05 m³ or 0.25 m³
pet
nt da un d re
y rar po m te
re ste au
Combined for flexibility!
Home Cinema
Conventional TV 200ppl
Shared TV 200ppl
Home Cinema 200ppl
148 TVs 50% time is used 177.6 kWh / day
78 TVs 95% time is used 93.6 kWh / day
1 home cinema, 78 seats projection screen Ă—5 (size7.5Ă—4.5m) 9.6 kWh/ day
Conventional TV shared by 1-2 ppl
Shared TV for 200 ppl 1 shared by 2-3 ppl
Home cinema for 200 ppl shared by 200 ppl
50 m3
211 m 3
211 m3
nt da un d e r
sources
http://www.nationmaster.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_falls http://www.practical-home-theater-guide.com/
y rar po m e t
http://www.the-home-cinema-guide.com/ http://www.eia.doe.gov/ http://www.aboutprojectors.com/
re ste au
at home!
Pet Tower
t an nd u red
dog ×1
cats ×24
parrots ×37
Dog
Cat
Parrot
21 dog 3 157.5 m 1425 kcal/day
21 cat 6.75 m 3 210 kcal/day
21 parrot 3 4.25 m 0.3 kcal/day
re ste au
21 pet per 100 ppl
+ 22 parrot (in pairs)
sources
2
810 m park per 100 ppl. (from leisure ministry manual) Park consists 90% of natural nature and 10% of lawn that is being
http://www.cal.net/ http://animal-world.com/
http://www.oes.org/ http://www.ehow.com/
Low maintenance pethouse!
Watermill
Domestic Model 100 ppl
Austere Model 100 ppl
Super Model 100 ppl
40 models 100 m3 7% time is used
9 models 22.5 m3 80% time is used 115.2 kWh / day
1 model 2m-long waterfall 80% time is used 0 kWh/day
Waterwheel powered by shower cascadeŠ
Conventional Washing Machine for 100 ppl shared by 2.5 ppl (family)
Austere Washing Machines for 100 ppl shared by 33 ppl
Water-driven Washing Machines for 100 ppl shared by 100 ppl
250 m3
22.5 m3
20m3 + watermill 5m3
nt da un d re
sources
National Environment Agency UK http://www.uswitch.com/water/how-much-water-use/ Austerity Manual, Department of Water Resources
re ste au
Zero energy consumption laundry!
Building
FAR tot. plot area / people tot. floor area / people tot. volume / people bed/total area ratio tot. height
1.95 6.36 m2 / ppl 6.19 m2 / ppl 15.9 m3 / ppl 50% 16.20 m
Kitchen
Study Reading
Pet’s house Toilet
Sleeping
Shower
Laundry
Cinema
0 1
5
15
Building
Building
0 1 2
5
10m
Density (people per km2)
4km
Maximal Neighbourhood Size 10min bike 10km maximum distance 30min bike
? 1300
7500
10 950
150 000
Milan suburbs
World average urban density (2003) Istambul, Turkey (7700)
World average urban density (estimated 2030) Delhi, India (11 050)
Max. density for Austerity Mumbai City(29,650)Ă—6
sources
http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-density-250.html Austerity Manual, Department of Infrastructure
400 000 Slums, Mumbai, India
1 300 000 Kowloon walled city, Hong Kong, China
16200 16200
Neighbourhood Study Minimum distance to get enough sunshine 7200 7200
Neighbourhood Pattern Study
close
open
continuous
16200 16200
7200 7200
fractal
Neighbourhood
dancing
video-game
aquarium
yoga
sauna
party
painting
exhibition
swimming
cellar