Animal Cell Brochure

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Cell Membrane The cell membrane's basic job is to protect the cell. However, it is also in charge of deciding and controlling what goes in and out of the cell.

Phospholipids

Integal Proteins


Ribosomes nit b su e rg La

Amino acid

Small subnit Small subnit Ribosomes are found in the mitochondria, chloroplasts, atacted to the endoplasmic reticulum, and floating tin the cytoplam. Ribosomes are organelles inside of a cell made up of proteins and ribosomal. Ribosomes synthesis protein or peptide. Amino acid are building blocks of protein.


E A N E T

LC

R

E S

IS V

IC

E

The Golgi apparatus transports, modifies, and packages proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.

Golgi Apparatus Animal Cell


Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus oth Smo

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough

The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a organelle in the eukaryotic cell that from an connected network of membrane enclosed, tube-like sack. Red blood cells do not have an ER. They are two types of the ER; rough and smooth. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is covered with ribosomes. The smooth ER does not have ribosomes and is mostly seen in the liver cell. The ER folds protein molecules and transports them to the Golgi apparatus.


LYSOSOMES nucleus

Lysosomes The purpose of the lysosomes is to digest things. They might be used to digest food or break down the cell when it dies. Without the Lysosomes, there would be no way to digest food and waste.


VESICLES Nucleus

Vesicles

This vesicle floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi and is absorbed. After the Golgi does its work on the molecules, a secretory vesicle is released in the cytoplasm. The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and are released out the cell.




Single-Wall Membrane

Enzyme Complexes

Lysosomes

Lysosomes hold enzymes that were created by the cell in which the lysosomes is located. The lysosomes are typically found in most animal cells. Lysosomes also digest things like food.


Ribosomes

Outer Membrane

Matrix

Inner Membrane

Intermembrane Space DNA

MITOCHONDRIA

The Mitochondria is a membrane bound organelle that is in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. It's main job is to create large amounts of energy in the form of ATP.


Centriole

They are there to help the cell when it comes time to divide. They are put to work in both the process of mitosis and the process of meiosis. -------->

Centriole


Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton By Zachary Steinbrun The cytoplasm is the liquid all the organelles rest in. It is depicted as the orange background in the picture to the right. The cytoskeleton is labeled as the green lines in the figure to the right. There are many more in a real cell, and they are almost like hairs holding the organelles. There are three main types of the cytoskeleton. Microfilaments are temporary small strands. Intermediate filaments are woven, are stronger, and temporary. Microtubules are the larger types, which double as canals for nutrients

Citations: Khan Academy Staff. "The Cytoskeleton." Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/structure-of-a-cell/tour-of-organelles/a/the-cytoskeleton. Accessed 9 Nov. 2017. Staff of Khan Academy. "Plasma Membrane and Cytoplasm." Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/structure-of-a-cell/prokaryotic-and-eukaryoticcells/a/plasma-membrane-and-cytoplasm. Accessed 9 Nov. 2017.


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