Plant Cell Brochure

Plant Cells Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, nucleus, and mitochondria

Mitochondria

Chloroplasts

Both Plant and Animal cells have a thin cell membrane, although plant cells differ in that they also have a cell wall.

Cytoplasm

Plant cells are usually larger than animal cells.

Plant cells have a rectangular fixed shape, while animal cells have a more round irregular shape.

Ribosomes

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Vacuole

FUN FACTS Plants convert sunlight in to food/glucose to use as energy through a process called photosynthesis.

The vacuole in a plant cell takes up about 90% of the cell.

Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells and are responsible for converting sunlight during photosynthesis.

Cell Membrane Cell Wall

A BOOK ON THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A PLANT CELL! Cover Page By: Sierra Jobman

Endoplasmic Reticulum

M L

ELE

TY

TON

PO

OSK

SA

CYT

C

Cytoplasm is a jelly like substance that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is composed of water, salts, and proteins. The cytoskeleton make up the centrioles in a cell, they are the base of both the flagella and cilia of a cell. It is threadlike.

Cytoskeleton and Cytoplasm Plant cell

MATTHEW JIA

Plant Cytoplasm THE CYTOPLASM...

Is a jelly-like substance that fills the cell, it fills spaces between the organelles and membrane it also constitutes proteins, dissolves waste, and transports cellular matierials

AND The Cytoskeletons...

Provide shape in cells WITHOUT a cell wall, they also provide movement for the cell and organelles, and help move chromosomes during cell division

PLANT CYTOSKELETONS

THE PLANT CELL MEMBRANE

Sugar Strands

Water Molocules Hydrophobic Region

Hydrophilic Region

Transport Protein This thin part of a plant cell is made up of fat and protein around the cell but not outside the cell wall. The membrane is semipermeable allowing some molecules in and keeping others out.

Plant Cell Wall

"Plant Cell Anatomy."

Www.enchantedlearning.com, Enchantedlearning.com, 2001, www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/cell/ . Accessed 9 Nov. 2017.

Image Plant-cell-wall-jpg. Digital file.

Pectin

Middle Lamella

Cell Wall

Plasma Membrane Hemicellulose

Cellulose Microfibril

This thick and hard part of the cell gives it support and structure. The cell wall also connects to other cell walls to make the structure of the plant.

Ther e are two l of th ay e cel l mem ers bran e

------P pr erip ot ein hera l

Plant Cell Membrane atrix M r ellua C a Extr ------

--ac ---H --id yd ---Ch ta ro -Hy ol il inte es of pho dro gra t er ph l pr ph bi ol otei i c l i os ns c f a ph tt T he funct ol y ion of th membra e cell ip n e is to pro id t ect t from

he cell its surro undings . The ce membra ll ne contr ols the moveme nt of thin gs in an of cells d out and orga nelles.

http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Plant_Cellular_Structures3-Plasma_membrane.htm

Cell Wall The Cell Wall determines what can come in and out of the cell to keep the cell protected.The cell wall protects the plant and cells from many insects and pathogens that could harm the plant. The cell wall still has its vulnerable areas. There are holes all over the cell wall called plasmodesmata, holes that allow nutrients to enter the cell as well to exit the cell.

Plant cell walls are primarily made of cellulose (thick substance)

a at m es d o m s pla ----

http://study.com/academy/lesson/plant-cell-wall-function-structure-composition.html

nuclear envelope

nucleolus

nuclear pores

chromatin

Nucleus the nucleus functions as the storage for DNA and the coordinator of the cells activities - the chromatin is where the hereditary information is stored - the nucleolus is where ribosomes are created - the nuclear envelope is a membrane that protects the nucleus - the nuclear pores regulate the molecules passing between the cytoplasm and the nucleus Works Cited "The Cell Nucleus." Molecular Expressions, 13 Nov. 2015, micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nucleus.html.

Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

Endoplasmic Reticulum in a Plant Cell Smooth Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (without ribosomes attached to surface, which is why it is called smooth): This organelle mainly functions as a storage organelle. It also helps with the synthesis of lipids.

Ribosomes

Rough Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (with ribosomes attached to surface, which is why it is called rough): This organelle helps with the synthesis and export of proteins, and the ribosomes help with the synthesis of proteins by using amino acid.

Large Central Vacuole

A Large Central Vacuole is a membranebound organelle containing water and other enzymes that function during the life of the plant

The Large Central Vacuole is basically a large storage container that holds water, things harmful to the cell and cell waste.

Phospholipids protect the outside of the Central Vacuole and choose what comes in and out of the cell.

Max Balon

CENTRAL VACUOLE Facts About the Central Vacuole

-The central vacuole is only in the plant cell -It is held in the membrane and its function is to hold material, wastes, and water - It also functions to hold proper pressure in the plant cell. It needs to hold proper pressure because the plant cell needs support for growing.

- If all the waste in the plant cell were to be floating around, the cell would be severely damaged. The vacuole is a very valuable part of the plant cell Works Cited Arrington, Derrick. "Central Vacuole in Plant Cells: Definition & Function."

Study.com, study.com/academy/lesson/ central-vacuole-in-plant-cells-definition-function-quiz.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2017.

Central Vacuole

Nu tri en t

The central vacuole is exclusively found in plant cells. It is the largest organelle in the cell. Also it stores water, nutrients, and waste. It also helps maintain the structure of the cell

Waste

Golgi vesicles

cisternae

Golgi Apparatus the apparatus packages and sends proteins and other macromolecules to the rest of the cells the vesicles transport the packaged proteins to the rest of the cell the cisternae prepares the proteins for transport Works Cited "Golgi Apparatus." Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/science/Golgi-apparatus. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

"Golgi Apparatus." Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, www.britannica.com/science/Golgi-apparatus. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

Golgi Apparatus The job of the Golgi apparatus is to process and bundle macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesized within the cell.

Ribosomes Ribosomes are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for many cell Protein

mRNA

functions.

Protein

RIBOSOMES RNA

FUNCTION 1. Makes Protein (Protein is necessary for cell functions such as repairing damage and carry out daily activities) 2. RNA passes through ribosomes to create protein

Plant Cell

STRUCTURE In ribosomes there is a large subunit and a small subunit that the RNA passes in between Ribosomes are either on ER or scattered around the cytoplasm

Ph ot os yn th es Su nlig is ht

- The Chloroplast creates food for the plant, the process is called photosynthesis - The Chloroplast is green because of a substance called chlorophyll -Photosynthesis occurs in a Eukaryota Plant cell - Chloroplast has their own DNA - Chloroplast can be found in any organism that does photosynthesis

nters ide E Out x o i mes on D Carb ygen Co Ox And Wat

er

thylakoid lumen stroma inner inter membrane lamellae membrane space granum (a group of outer stroma thylakoids) membrane

Chloroplast Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell.This organelle is only found in plant cells. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

Chloroplast is a cell that uses light energy to convert it to chemical energy. Which makes oxygen. Chloroplasts are only plant cells because the plants use the sun light and carbon dioxide to convert it to oxygen for us, people to live.

Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy storage molecules while freeing oxygen from water.

Sunlight + Carbon dioxide + Water

Photosynthesis

Biology4Kids.com. www.biology4kids.com/file s/cell_chloroplast.html.

Britannica.com. www.britannica.com/scien ce/chloroplast.

Thylakoid

Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen

Mitochondria in the plant cell

outer membrane matrix

inner membrane crista e

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

Mitochondria float around freely in the cell. The mitochondria has an outer membrane, inner membrane, and the matrix. The inner membrane makes a cristae. The mitochondria breaks down carbohydrates and fatty acids to make energy.

Mitochondria

In a plant cell Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

It acts like the digestive system, it takes nutrients and breaks them down to create energy for the cell.

Cytoplasm is responsible for giving a cell its shape. s eu Itclhelps to fill out the cell u N and keeps organelles in their place. Without cytoplasm, the cell would be deflated and materials would not be able to pass easily from one organelle to another.

Cytoplasm