Animal Cell Brochure (p6)

Animal Cell

There are many different things between the animal and plant cell. The shape of the animal cell is a round, irregular shape while the plant cell is rectangular. The plant cell also has chloroplast since they make their own food but animal cells don't.

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) ROUGH & SMOOTH The endoplasmic reticulum plays an important part by sending the nucleus messages if there is a problem about proteins.If there is too much protein the ER trys to destory them.If that doesn't work the cell is directed to do apoptosis (programed cell death).The rough ER is named that because of its apperance due to ribosomes attached to it.It's located next to the nucleus and its membrane is attached to it.It tells ribosomes to stay or go to the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes,or to the cell membrane. Others are destined to secretion (production/ release of a useful substance by a glan or cell).The smooth ER however doesn't deal with ribosomes.Its function is dealing with lipids-cholesterol and phospholipids which helps in the production of new cell membrane.In cells of the liver the smooth ER detoxifies harmful drugs/chemicals and regulatescalcium ion in the cytoplasm of skeletal muscle cells. R O G E R S , K A R A . " E N D OBPRL IATSAMN INCI CRAE,T I1 C4 USLEUPMT . ( E R ) . " E N C Y C L O P Æ D I A 2017, WWW.BRITANNICA.COM/SCIENCE/ENDOPLASMICRETICULUM#REF90895. ACCESSED 9 NOV. 2017.

RIBOSOME

GOLGI APPARATUS (ANIMAL)

Vesicles

Golgi body

The Golgi apparatus prepares proteins for their specific functions . Then, it packages them into tiny, embrane bound, ball-like structures called vesicles. Vesicles transport something from one area of the cell to another.

ED, Connect. Jaguar. 7th ed., https://catalog.mcgraw-hill.com/repository/ protected_content/EBOOK/50001140/92/23/ Launch.html?stateCode=FL&page=&mghCourseID=DBVDKL33XEMWNC9B3HX36KNS61# ed., ConnectED. ConnectED Science.

Animal Nucleus Integrated Iscience, Course 2. Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Div, 2016.

The nucleus is at the center of a cell The number of chromosones in a nucleus is different for different species The nucleus directs cell activities The nucleus only appear in the eukaryotic cell

Centriole

They are there to help the cell when it comes time to divide. They are put to work in both the process of mitosis and the process of meiosis.

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Centriole

Amino Acid

Growing Peptide Chain Ribosome large subunit (Red)

mRNA (Purple)

tRNA (Green)

tRNA stands for transfer Ribosome small subunit ribonucleic acid (Light Blue) mRNA stands for messenger ribonucleic acid “Biology Cell Ribosome.”

The Peptide Chain is a small Duksters Education Site, chain of Amino Acids, Typical www.ducksters.com/science/ peptides are made from protein. biology/cell_ribosome.php.

Ribosomes are a type of organelle Accessed 9 Nov. 2017.

Ribosomes are like tiny factories in “Peptide.” Scitable, the cell they make proteins for the www.nature.com/scitable/defi cell and carry out important tasks. nition/peptide-317. Accessed RNA which Ribosomes read 9 Nov. 2017. stands for ribonucleic acid Ribosomes By The ribosome moves down the RNA, reading what to attach to.

Ben Night

Mitochondria Animal

ribosome

The function of the mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration.

This means it takes in nutrients from the cell, breaks it down, and turns it into energy. This energy is then in turn used by the cell to carry out various functions.

http://www.softschools.com/science/biology/function_of_mitochondri a/

LYSOSOMES nucleus

Lysosomes The purpose of the lysosomes is to digest things. They might be used to digest food or break down the cell when it dies. Without the Lysosomes, there would be no way to digest food and waste.

VESICLES Nucleus

Vesicles

This vesicle floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi and is absorbed. After the Golgi does its work on the molecules, a secretory vesicle is released in the cytoplasm. The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and are released out the cell.

organelles

Microtubules Cytoplasm Microfilaments CYTOPLASM AND CYTOSKELETON Animal Cell

FUNCTION

1. The cytoplasm and cytoskeleton gives the cell its shape and helps hold the organelles in place 2. The cytoplasm helps break down waste and helps metabolic activity 3. They both helps movement of cellular elements

STRUCTUREÂ The cytoplasm is a jell-o like material that is made up of mostly water The cytoskeleton is made out three fibers: microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments

Lysosomes

Membrane

Enzymes

-Lysosomes are used to digest things -Lysosomes can digest food and break down the cell when it dies -Lysosomes are specialized vesicles that hold a variety of Enzymes -The Enzymes are created in the Rough Endoplasmic reticulum and are packaged in the Golgi Apparatus Biology 4 kids. www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_lysosome.html. Accessed 9 Nov. 2017.