ESO 4ยบ BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
UNIT Nยบ 3: CYTOLOGY CLIL WORKBOOK INDEX CLIL WORKBOOK ................................................................................................................................................................. 1
(I) Cells ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 (II) Reproduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 (III) Genetics ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
(I) Cells NAME…
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
A GROUP:
B
C
D E
DATE…/…/…
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ESO 4ยบ BYG
Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
Unit 3 Cytology
Pรกgina 3
ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
1. DEFINE the following concepts: (1) Cell
Is a fundamental unit of living organisms
(2) Protoplasm
Is the transparent jelly-like matter found inside living cells
(3) Nucleus
Is the cell´s control centre
(4) Chloroplast
Is a tiny structure in the cytoplasm of plant cells which contains a green pigment called chlorophyll
(5) Ribosomes
Are involved in the synthesis of proteins
(6) Mitochondria
Are the organelles in the cytoplasm where energy is produced from chemical reactions
2. CHOOSE the correct answer: (1) Cell: a. Is a fundamental unit of living organisms b. Is the transparent jelly-like matter found inside living cells c. Is the cell´s control centre (2) Chloroplast: a. Is a tiny structure in the cytoplasm of plant cells which contains a green pigment called chlorophyll b. Are involved in the synthesis of proteins c. Are the organelles in the cytoplasm where energy is produced from chemical reactions (3) Mitochondria: a. Is a tiny structure in the cytoplasm of plant cells which contains a green pigment called chlorophyll b. Are involved in the synthesis of proteins c. Are the organelles in the cytoplasm where energy is produced from chemical reactions (4) Nucleus: a. Is a fundamental unit of living organisms b. Is the transparent jelly-like matter found inside living cells c. Is the cell´s control centre (5) Protoplasm: a. Is a fundamental unit of living organisms b. Is the transparent jelly-like matter found inside living cells c. Is the cell´s control centre (6) Ribosomes: a. Is a tiny structure in the cytoplasm of plant cells which contains a green pigment called chlorophyll b. Are involved in the synthesis of proteins c. Are the organelles in the cytoplasm where energy is produced from chemical reactions 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
COMPLETE the missing word: Cytoplasm is the protoplasm of a living cell which is found outside the nucleus The cell membrane forms the outer boundary of the cell A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac found in the cytoplasm of cells The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes joined to the nuclear membrane Tissue is a collection of cells which perform a specific function There are three types of cell division: binary fission, mitosis and meiosis
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
4. TRUE or FALSE: (1) A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac found in the cytoplasm of cells
T
(2) Cytoplasm is the protoplasm of a living cell which is found outside the nucleus
T
(3) The cell membrane forms the outer boundary of the cell
T
(4) The Golgi reticulum is a network of membranes joined to the nuclear membrane
F
(5) There are three types of cell nutrition: binary fission, mitosis and meiosis
F
(6) Tissue is a collection of organs which perform a specific function
F
5. CORRECT the following sentences: (1) Tissue is a collection of organs which perform a specific function Tissue is a collection of cells which perform a specific function (2) There are three types of cell nutrition: binary fission, mitosis and meiosis There are three types of cell division: binary fission, mitosis and meiosis (3) The Golgi reticulum is a network of membranes joined to the nuclear membrane The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes joined to the nuclear membrane (4) The cell cytoplasm forms the outer boundary of the cell The cell membrane forms the outer boundary of the cell (5) Cytoplasm is the membrane of a living cell which is found outside the nucleus Cytoplasm is the protoplasm of a living cell which is found outside the nucleus (6) A ribosome is a fluid-filled sac found in the cytoplasm of cells A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac found in the cytoplasm of cells 6. INTERPRET the graph:
Complete with the following words: MITOCHONDRIA/NUCLEUS/MEMBRANE/LYSOSOMES/RIBOSOMES/CYTOPLASM 7. RESOLVE the problem:
What is made of cellulose? In which chloroplasts are never present? Which cells has smallest vacuoles? Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
(II) Reproduction NAME…
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
A GROUP:
B
C
D E
DATE…/…/…
Página 6
ESO 4ยบ BYG
Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
Unit 3 Cytology
Pรกgina 7
ESO 4ยบ BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
1. DEFINE the following concepts: (1) Asexual reproduction
Is reproduction that involves only one parent and produces offspring which are genetically identical to their parents
(2) Sexual reproduction
Is a type of reproduction which involves the fusion of specialised male and female sex cells
(3) Binary fission
Is a method of reproduction in which the genetic material and cytoplasm of a single-celled organism divides equally to form two new cells
(4) Gamete
Is a specialised sex cell formed by meiosis which contains only half the number of chromosomes
(5) Gonads
Are reproductive organs of an animal
(6) Fertilisation
Is the fusion of the nuclei of the male and female gametes during sexual reproduction
2. CHOOSE the correct answer: (1) Asexual reproduction: a. Is reproduction that involves only one parent and produces offspring which are genetically identical to their parents b. Is a type of reproduction which involves the fusion of specialised male and female sex cells c. Is a method of reproduction in which the genetic material and cytoplasm of a single-celled organism divides equally to form two new cells (2) Binary fission: a. Is reproduction that involves only one parent and produces offspring which are genetically identical to their parents b. Is a type of reproduction which involves the fusion of specialised male and female sex cells c. Is a method of reproduction in which the genetic material and cytoplasm of a single-celled organism divides equally to form two new cells (3) Fertilisation: a. Is a specialised sex cell formed by meiosis which contains only half the number of chromosomes b. Are reproductive organs of an animal c. Is the fusion of the nuclei of the male and female gametes during sexual reproduction (4) Gamete: a. Is a specialised sex cell formed by meiosis which contains only half the number of chromosomes b. Are reproductive organs of an animal c. Is the fusion of the nuclei of the male and female gametes during sexual reproduction (5) Gonads: a. Is a specialised sex cell formed by meiosis which contains only half the number of chromosomes b. Are reproductive organs of an animal c. Is the fusion of the nuclei of the male and female gametes during sexual reproduction (6) Sexual reproduction: a. Is reproduction that involves only one parent and produces offspring which are genetically identical to their parents b. Is a type of reproduction which involves the fusion of specialised male and female sex cells c. Is a method of reproduction in which the genetic material and cytoplasm of a single-celled organism divides equally to form two new cells
Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
Pรกgina 8
ESO 4ยบ BYG 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Unit 3 Cytology
COMPLETE the missing word: Parthenogenesis is a method of asexual reproduction found in animals such as some insects An ovum is the female gamete of animals Gametes combine during fertilization to form the zygote which develops into the new offspring Fertilisation normally takes place in the oviduct of the female External fertilisation occurs outside the body of the female Internal fertilisation occurs in most terrestrial animals
4. TRUE or FALSE: (1) An ovum is the female zygote of animals
F
(2) External fertilisation occurs outside the body of the female
T
(3) Fertilisation normally takes place in the ovary of the female
F
(4) Gametes combine during fertilization to form the zygote which develops into the new offspring
T
(5) Internal fertilisation occurs in most aquatic animals
F
(6) Parthenogenesis is a method of sexual reproduction found in animals such as some insects
F
5. CORRECT the following sentences: (1) Parthenogenesis is a method of sexual reproduction found in animals such as some insects Parthenogenesis is a method of asexual reproduction found in animals such as some insects (2) Internal fertilisation occurs in most aquatic animals Internal fertilisation occurs in most terrestrial animals (3) Gametes combine during fertilization to form the sperm which develops into the new offspring Gametes combine during fertilization to form the zygote which develops into the new offspring (4) Fertilisation normally takes place in the ovary of the female Fertilisation normally takes place in the oviduct of the female (5) External fertilisation occurs inside the body of the female External fertilisation occurs outside the body of the female (6) An ovum is the female zygote of animals An ovum is the female gamete of animals 6. INTERPRET the graph:
Complete the following words:
SEXUAL/MITOSIS/TWO/ASEXUAL/MEIOSIS/EXCHANGE Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
7. RESOLVE the problem: Which is the sperm length?
Which is the ovum diameter?
Which is the ovum length?
Which cytoplasm is the biggest?
Which nucleus is the smallest?
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
(III) Genetics NAME…
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
A GROUP:
B
C
D E
DATE…/…/…
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ESO 4ยบ BYG
Hugo Manuel Fernรกndez Ruiz
Unit 3 Cytology
Pรกgina 12
ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
1. DEFINE the following concepts: (1) Chromosome (2) Nucleic acid (3) Nucleotides (4) Diploid (5) Mitosis (6) Meiosis
Is a long coil of DNA which is made up of genes in al linear sequence Are complex organic acids found in a cell´s nucleus and responsible for storing and transferring genetic information Are the basic units from which nucleic acids are formed Describes a cell which has paired sets of homologous chromosomes in its nucleus Is division of a cell to form two daughter cells, each with a nucleus containing the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell Is division of a cell which results in each daughter cell receiving exactly half the number of chromosomes
2. CHOOSE the correct answer: (1) Chromosome: a. Is a long coil of DNA which is made up of genes in al linear sequence b. Are complex organic acids found in a cell´s nucleus and responsible for storing and transferring genetic information c. Are the basic units from which nucleic acids are formed (2) Diploid: a. Describes a cell which has paired sets of homologous chromosomes in its nucleus b. Is division of a cell to form two daughter cells, each with a nucleus containing the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell c. Is division of a cell which results in each daughter cell receiving exactly half the number of chromosomes (3) Meiosis: a. Describes a cell which has paired sets of homologous chromosomes in its nucleus b. Is division of a cell to form two daughter cells, each with a nucleus containing the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell c. Is division of a cell which results in each daughter cell receiving exactly half the number of chromosomes (4) Mitosis: a. Describes a cell which has paired sets of homologous chromosomes in its nucleus b. Is division of a cell to form two daughter cells, each with a nucleus containing the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell c. Is division of a cell which results in each daughter cell receiving exactly half the number of chromosomes (5) Nucleic acid: a. Is a long coil of DNA which is made up of genes in al linear sequence b. Are complex organic acids found in a cell´s nucleus and responsible for storing and transferring genetic information c. Are the basic units from which nucleic acids are formed (6) Nucleotides: a. Is a long coil of DNA which is made up of genes in al linear sequence b. Are complex organic acids found in a cell´s nucleus and responsible for storing and transferring genetic information c. Are the basic units from which nucleic acids are formed
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Unit 3 Cytology
COMPLETE the missing word: Each gen occupies a specific position on a chromosome called it locus There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. DNA is a large organic molecule with two strands, twisted into a spiral staircase shape Each nucleotide is made of sugar molecule, a base and a phosphate A chromatid is one of the two ‘arms’ of a chromosome which has replicated before cell division Gamete or sex cells are haploid and are formed by meiosis
4. TRUE or FALSE: (1) A chromatid is one of the two ‘arms’ of a chromosome which has replicated before cell division
T
(2) Each gen occupies a specific position on a chromosome called it locus
T
(3) Each protein is made of sugar molecule, a base and a phosphate
F
(4) Gamete or sex cells are haploid and are formed by meiosis
T
(5) RNA is a large organic molecule with two strands, twisted into a spiral staircase shape
F
(6) There are two types of basic acids: DNA and RNA.
F
5. CORRECT the following sentences: (1) There are two types of phosphate acids: DNA and RNA. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. (2) Gamete or sex cells are diploid and are formed by meiosis Gamete or sex cells are haploid and are formed by meiosis (3) Each DNA is made of sugar molecule, a base and a phosphate Each nucleotide is made of sugar molecule, a base and a phosphate (4) Each gen occupies a specific position on a protein called it locus Each gen occupies a specific position on a chromosome called it locus (5) RNA is a large organic molecule with two strands, twisted into a spiral staircase shape DNA is a large organic molecule with two strands, twisted into a spiral staircase shape (6) A nucleotide is one of the two ‘arms’ of a chromosome which has replicated before cell division A chromatid is one of the two ‘arms’ of a chromosome which has replicated before cell division
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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ESO 4º BYG
Unit 3 Cytology
6. INTERPRET the graph:
Complete the graph with the following words: CHROMATIDS/PAIRED/HOMOLOGOUS/NUCLEUS/SECOND/MEIOSIS 7. RESOLVE the problem:
How many chromosomes are in phase 1? How many pairs of chromosomes are in phase 2? How many cells are in phase 4? Which is the name of this process?
Hugo Manuel Fernández Ruiz
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