History of Architecture 2 A R 2 3 2 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport College of Engineering & Technology Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Department
H i s t o r y o f A r c h i t e c t u r e IV Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed Arch. Mona Sengaba
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ENGLISH RENAISSANCE
BAROQUE
BAROQUE
Blenheim Palace History of
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE
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Arch. Thomas Archer
St. Philip's Cathedral Description
Is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham.
Location Birmingham, England Timeline 1711 – 1715 The tower was complete by 1725 Brief
Archer had visited Rome and his design, in the Baroque style, is influenced by the churches of Borromini
St. Philip's Cathedral viewed from the south History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE
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INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Thomas Archer
St Philip's Cathedral Description
Is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham.
Location Birmingham, England Timeline 1711 – 1715 The tower was complete by 1725 Brief
History of
Archer had visited Rome and his design, in the Baroque style, is influenced by the churches of Borromini
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE
Examples
INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Thomas Archer
St Philip's Cathedral
Birmingham, England 1711 – 1715 The tower was complete by 1725 Archer had visited Rome and his design, in the Baroque style, is influenced by the churches of Borromini
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE Examples
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Thomas Archer
St Philip's Cathedral
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE Examples
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Thomas Archer
St Philip's Cathedral
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE Examples
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Thomas Archer
St Philip's Cathedral
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE
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INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Yorkshire
Blenheim Palace Description
It is the principal residence of the dukes of Marlborough, and the only non-royal non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace.
Location Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. Timeline was built between 1705 and circa 1722. Brief
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
BAROQUE
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Arch. Yorkshire
Blenheim Palace Description
It is the principal residence of the dukes of Marlborough, and the only non-royal non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace.
Location Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. Timeline was built between 1705 and circa 1722. Brief
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE NEO- CLASSICIM
NEO- CLASSICIM
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Arch. Robert ADAM
Kedleston Hall Description
is an English country house and is the seat of the Curzon family whose name originates in Notre-Dame-de-Courson in Normandy.
Location Kedleston , Derbyshire, England. Timeline 1759 A.D. Brief
History of
is Palladian in character, dominated by the massive, six-columned Corinthian portico
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
NEO- CLASSICIM
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Arch. Robert ADAM
Kedleston Hall Description
is an English country house and is the seat of the Curzon family whose name originates in Notre-Dame-de-Courson in Normandy.
Location Kedleston , Derbyshire, England. Timeline 1759 A.D. Brief
The south front is pure Robert Adam. It is divided into three distinct sets of bays; the central section is a four-columned, blind triumphal arch (based on the Arch of Constantine in Rome) containing one large, pedimented glass door reached from the rusticated ground floor by an external, curved double staircase
byl sRobert H i sArch t o r yof oConstantine f A r c h i t e c t u r e 2 - A R 2 3 2 – A s s . P r o f . N e vThe i n eSouth G h afront rib E a y e d -Adam Arch. Mona Sengaba
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE ECCLECTICIM
ECCLECTICIM
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Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace Description
was a cast-iron and plate-glass building originally erected to house the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations that was to be staged in Hyde Park, London in 1851.
Location Hyde Park, London, England Timeline 1851 A.D. Brief
More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in the Palace's 990,000 square feet (92,000 m2) of exhibition space to display examples of the latest technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
Sir. Joseph PAXTON History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
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Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace
The State Opening of The Great Exhibition in 1851, colour lithograph by Louis Haghe History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
ECCLECTICIM
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Examples
INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace Description
was a cast-iron and plate-glass building originally erected to house the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations that was to be staged in Hyde Park, London in 1851.
Location Hyde Park, London, England Timeline 1851 A.D. Brief
History of
The grounds of the palace contained magnificent fountains, an unrivaled collection of statuary, many fine specimens of trees and shrubs and full size models of prehistoric animals, which were to become world famous.
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
ECCLECTICIM
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Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace The Crystal Palace was designed, manufactured and assembled in less than one year. This feat was made possible by manufacturing technology that is still considered state of the art. The building is an integrated system or kit of parts, where each part serves multiple functions. The columns support the girders and act as downspouts for the gutters. The Paxton gutters shed rain water and support the roof gables. The glass roof panels are both building enclosure and lighting system. Each part is machine manufactured by skilled labor under controlled conditions that insure accuracy and high quality. Once a machine or technique is devised to make a specific part, the part can be made very quickly and in large quantity. Parts were delivered to the site and erected as quickly as they were manufactured. The small size and light weight of each part made is easy. Each structural bay is self supporting so the 2,000 unskilled workers could assemble parts without waiting for whole systems to be in place. In contrast, other buildings of the time were made of stone and required years to construct. The stone was cut from quarries and transported at great expense to the building site, where skilled masons custom fit one block to another.
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
ECCLECTICIM Examples
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
ECCLECTICIM
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Examples
INTRODUCTION- INFLUENCES
Arch. Joseph PAXTON
The crystal Palace
Crystal Palace on fire On 30 November 1936 came the final catastrophe – fire. Within hours the Palace was destroyed: the glow was visible across eight counties History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba
Thank you for your Attention History of architecture IV
History of
Architecture 4 - AR 334 – Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mona Sengaba