History of Architecture 2 A R 2 3 2 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport College of Engineering & Technology Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Department
H i s t o r y o f A r c h i t e c t u r e II Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed Arch. Mai Ghazi – Arch. Fiona Naaoum
L e c t u r e
11
ENGLISH GOTHIC
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
Europe About 1100
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
English Gothic is the name of the architectural style that flourished in England from about 1180 until about 1520.
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
Hundred Years War “England & France” A.D. 1338 - 1453 History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
Conway-castle History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
Tower of London History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION
The Gothic King's College Chapel in Cambridge History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
Decorated (roughly 1250−1350)
Early English (roughly 1180−1275)
• Geometric (1250–90) • Curvilinear (1290–1350)
Perpendicular (roughly 1350−1520)
STAGES
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 1. Early English (roughly 1180−1275) The clearest sign of the Early English period was the pointed arch known as the lancet. Pointed arches were used for nave arcade, the doorways and lancet windows.
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 2. Decorated )1250−1350 ylhguor(
Decorated architecture has window tracery. Elaborate windows are subdivided by closelyspaced parallel mullions (vertical bars of stone).
Openings
History of
The west front of York Minster is a fine example of Decorated architecture
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 3. Perpendicular Gothic It is characterized by an emphasis on vertical lines.
The interior of Gloucester Cathedral conveys an impression of a "cage" of stone and glass, typical of Perpendicular architecture. History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline
Formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline
Is one of the oldest of French Gothic cathedrals. Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief
Is the chapel to King's College of the University of Cambridge
Cambridge, England A.D. 1512 - 1515
it is considered one of the finest examples of late Perpendicular Gothic English architecture.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief
Is the chapel to King's College of the University of Cambridge
Cambridge, England A.D. 1512 - 1515
The Chapel has a total length of (88 m), and the width of the main vault is (12 m). It features the world's largest fan vault.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline
A.D. 1512 - 1515
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Comparison between French and English Gothic Style
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
ITALIAN GOTHIC
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION Gothic architecture was imported in Italy, just as it was in many other European countries. Figurative decorations are banned. The stained glass windows are reduced in size and colorless. The verticalism is reduced.
In the exterior bell towers and belfries are absent.
Façade cathédrale Florence History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION
History of
Façade cathédrale Florence
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION The capitals have very simple decorations, usually not figurative.
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION
They needed large naves and aisles
to allow the faithful to follow preachings.
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy
Description
Timeline Brief
A.D. 1385 - 1485 It is a marked German influence both in character and details
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy
Description
Timeline Brief
A.D. 1385 - 1485 The roof is very flat in pitch, being constructed of massive marble slabs, laid upon the upper surface of the vaulting.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy
Description
Timeline
A.D. 1385 - 1485
The plan it consists of a nave with a very small clerestory, and double aisles of extreme height, the nave terminating with a circlet of columns Note in French manner, but inclosed in a German polygonal apse.
Brief
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral Description Location Timeline
Milan - Italy A.D. 1385 - 1485
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy
Description
Timeline
A.D. 1385 - 1485
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy
Description
Timeline
A.D. 1385 - 1485
Brief Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Dodge’s Palace, Venice. Description Location Timeline Brief
Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period. Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Dodge’s Palace, Venice. Description Location Timeline Brief
Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period. Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Dodge’s Palace, Venice. Description Location Timeline Brief
Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period. Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.
Note
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Dodge’s Palace, Venice. Description Location Timeline
Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period. Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424
The later was partly destroyed by fire in the sixteenth century, but was rebuilt and extended over the double arcade with rose-colored and Note white marble.
Brief
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r
الطراز البيزنطي
Dodge’s Palace, Venice. Description Location Timeline
Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period. Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424
The later was partly destroyed by fire in the sixteenth century, but was rebuilt and extended over the double arcade with rose-colored and Note white marble.
Brief
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi
Thank you for your Attention History of architecture II
History of
Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi