Lecture last one

History of Architecture 2 A R 2 3 2 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport College of Engineering & Technology Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Department

H i s t o r y o f A r c h i t e c t u r e II Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed Arch. Mai Ghazi – Arch. Fiona Naaoum

L e c t u r e

11

ENGLISH GOTHIC

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

Europe About 1100

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

English Gothic is the name of the architectural style that flourished in England from about 1180 until about 1520.

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

Hundred Years War “England & France” A.D. 1338 - 1453 History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

Conway-castle History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

Tower of London History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC INTRODUCTION

The Gothic King's College Chapel in Cambridge History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

Decorated (roughly 1250−1350)

Early English (roughly 1180−1275)

• Geometric (1250–90) • Curvilinear (1290–1350)

Perpendicular (roughly 1350−1520)

STAGES

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 1. Early English (roughly 1180−1275) The clearest sign of the Early English period was the pointed arch known as the lancet.

Pointed arches were used for nave arcade, the doorways and lancet windows.

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 2. Decorated )1250−1350 ylhguor(

Decorated architecture has window tracery.

Elaborate windows are subdivided by closelyspaced parallel mullions (vertical bars of stone).

Openings

History of

The west front of York Minster is a fine example of Decorated architecture

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC CHARACTERISTICS of GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 3. Perpendicular Gothic It is characterized by an emphasis on vertical lines.

The interior of Gloucester Cathedral conveys an impression of a "cage" of stone and glass, typical of Perpendicular architecture.

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline

Formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline

Is one of the oldest of French Gothic cathedrals.

Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline

Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Salisbury Cathedral Description Location Timeline

Salisbury, Wiltshire, England A.D. 1320- 1220

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief

Is the chapel to King's College of the University of Cambridge

Cambridge, England A.D. 1512 - 1515

it is considered one of the finest examples of late Perpendicular Gothic English architecture.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief

Is the chapel to King's College of the University of Cambridge

Cambridge, England A.D. 1512 - 1515

The Chapel has a total length of (88 m), and the width of the main vault is (12 m). It features the world's largest fan vault.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline

A.D. 1512 - 1515

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL Description Location Timeline Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ENGLISH GOTHIC EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Comparison between French and English Gothic Style

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

ITALIAN GOTHIC

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION Gothic architecture was imported in Italy, just as it was in many other European countries.  Figurative decorations are banned.  The stained glass windows are reduced in size and colorless.  The verticalism is reduced.

 In the exterior bell towers and belfries are absent.

Façade cathédrale Florence History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION

History of

Façade cathédrale Florence

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION  The capitals have very simple decorations, usually not figurative.

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C INTRODUCTION

 They needed large naves and aisles

to allow the faithful to follow preachings.

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy

Description

Timeline Brief

A.D. 1385 - 1485 It is a marked German influence both in character and details

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy

Description

Timeline Brief

A.D. 1385 - 1485 The roof is very flat in pitch, being constructed of massive marble slabs, laid upon the upper surface of the vaulting.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy

Description

Timeline

A.D. 1385 - 1485

The plan it consists of a nave with a very small clerestory, and double aisles of extreme height, the nave terminating with a circlet of columns Note in French manner, but inclosed in a German polygonal apse.

Brief

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral Description Location Timeline

Milan - Italy A.D. 1385 - 1485

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy

Description

Timeline

A.D. 1385 - 1485

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

MILAN Cathedral The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral n the world Location Milan - Italy

Description

Timeline

A.D. 1385 - 1485

Brief Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Dodge’s Palace, Venice.

Description Location Timeline Brief

Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period.

Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Dodge’s Palace, Venice.

Description Location Timeline Brief

Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period.

Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Dodge’s Palace, Venice.

Description Location Timeline Brief

Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period.

Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424 Each facade consisted of an open arcade of two stories, one originally advanced in front and surrounding the main building.

Note

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Dodge’s Palace, Venice.

Description Location Timeline

Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period.

Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424

The later was partly destroyed by fire in the sixteenth century, but was rebuilt and extended over the double arcade with rose-colored and Note white marble.

Brief

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

I TA L I A N G OT H I C EB XY AZ M A NP TL IENSE – SCTHYULRE C–H EASr c h i t e c t u r a l C h a r a c t e r

‫الطراز البيزنطي‬

Dodge’s Palace, Venice.

Description Location Timeline

Is the grandest effort in civic architecture of the period.

Vince- Italy A.D. 1309 - 1424

The later was partly destroyed by fire in the sixteenth century, but was rebuilt and extended over the double arcade with rose-colored and Note white marble.

Brief

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi

Thank you for your Attention History of architecture II

History of

Architecture 2 - AR 232 – Ass. Prof. Nevine Gharib Elsayed- Arch. Mai Ghazi