Site analysis

Page 1

SITE ANALYSIS

Architectural Design [ 4 ]

FA 400 -1- 4 ‘Spring 2015’ Faculty of Fine Arts . Department of Architecture Alexandria University Staff Members : Prof Dr . Nevine Ghareeb A.Prof Dr .Naglaa Hamouda A.Prof Dr .Ebtissam M.Farid Dr. Khaled Salah Dr. Adel El Nasser Mai Karram Mona ElSafty Lama Fouad Youssry Hassan Rowan Mohamed Dawod Sara Elsayed


SITE ANALYSIS Site analysis is an inventory completed as a preparatory step to Architectural design, site planning, a form of urban planning which involves research, analysis, and synthesis. It primarily deals with basic data as it relates to a specific site. The topic itself branches into the boundaries of architecture, landscape architecture, real estate development, economics, and urban planning.

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


SITE ANALYSIS - General Principles Architectural site analysis Typical Checklist Numerous elements go into a given site analysis. These elements include

Location

Neighborhood Context

Circulation

Natural Physical Features

Size and Zoning

Human and Cultural Sensory ( Noise – view – pollution)

Climate

Legal

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

Man Made Features


SITE ANALYSIS Typical Checklist Location and site access

Ty p i c a l C h e c k l i st

Neighborhood Context (surroundings) Size and Zoning Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

‫الموقع والوصول اليه‬ ) ‫المجال المحيط (المجاورة‬ ‫المقاسات والمناطق‬ ‫المعالم الطبيعية‬ ‫معالم من صنع اإلنسان‬

Circulation

‫الحركة‬

Climate

‫المناخ‬

Sensory Legal Utilities Human Lecture & 2 . culture SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫المعالم الحسية‬ ‫المحددات القانونية‬ ‫الخدمات‬ ‫الجوانب االنسانية والثقافية‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Location and site access

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


‫‪TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Location and site access‬‬ ‫أ ـ موقع المشروع بالنسبة للمدينة‬ ‫ب ـ مكان الحي الذي يوجد به الموقع بالنسبة للمدينة‬ ‫جـ ـ الوصول إلى الموقع ( المسافات والوقت الالزم للوصول‬ ‫إلى الموقع وإلى األماكن األخرى بالمدينة)‬

‫‪Belmont park‬‬

‫‪Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS‬‬ ‫‪Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014‬‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Location and site access ‫امكانية أن يكون الموقع متصال بالشوارع الرئيسية والعالمات المميزة‬ ‫الموجودة أساسا في المدينة‬ Transportation

site access: Pedestrians

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

Belmont park


‫)‪TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬خريطة المجاورة السكنية موضح عليها حدود الملكية الحالية‬ ‫والمستقبلية‬

‫‪ .2‬استخدامات األراضي الحالية والمستقبلية‬ ‫‪ .3‬حالة المباني المجاورة‬ ‫‪ .4‬االستخدامات الحالية والمستقبلية للفراغات الخارجية‬

‫‪ .5‬خطوط حركة السيارات والشوارع الرئيسية والفرعية وطرق‬ ‫الخدمة العامة‬ ‫‪ .6‬العالقات بين الفراغات والكتل‬

‫‪ .7‬أنماط عناصر تنسيق الموقع (وحدات اإلضاءة بالشوارع)‬

‫‪Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS‬‬ ‫‪Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014‬‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

‫يجب أيضا تحليل العالقة التبادلية بين المباني المحيطة وحركة الناس‬

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings) Lungo Tevere Di Roma

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings) Lungo Tevere Di Roma

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings) Lungo Tevere Di Roma

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Neighborhood Context (surroundings) Lungo Tevere Di Roma

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


‫‪TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning‬‬ ‫تصنيف المناطق‪ ،‬حدود االرتفاعات‪ ،‬المساحات المسموح بالبناء عليها‪ ،‬االستخدامات‪ ،‬متطلبات انتظار السيارات من خريطة‬

‫توزيع االستعماالت‪ ،‬والتي يمكن الحصول عليها من الجهات الحكومية (األحياء)‪.‬‬

‫‪Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS‬‬ ‫‪Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014‬‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning ‫ مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬.1 Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫ مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬.1 ‫ عروض الشوارع واتجاهاتها حول الموقع‬.2


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫ مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬.1 ‫ عروض الشوارع واتجاهاتها حول الموقع‬.2 ‫ االرتدادات بالموقع‬.3


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬ ‫عروض الشوارع واتجاهاتها حول الموقع‬ ‫االرتدادات بالموقع‬ ‫المساحة الفعلية المحددة للبناء‬

.1 .2 .3 .4


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬ ‫عروض الشوارع واتجاهاتها حول الموقع‬ ‫االرتدادات بالموقع‬ ‫المساحة الفعلية المحددة للبناء‬ ‫االرتفاعات المسموح بها‬

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Size and Zoning Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

‫مقاسات وحدود الموقع‬ ‫عروض الشوارع واتجاهاتها حول الموقع‬ ‫االرتدادات بالموقع‬ ‫المساحة الفعلية المحددة للبناء‬ ‫االرتفاعات المسموح بها‬ ‫تحديد مساحة أماكن انتظار السيارات حسب وظيفة المبنى وعدد‬ ‫المستخدمين‬

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features Location and site access

:‫معظم هذه البيانات يتم الحصول عليها من الخصائص الطوبوغرافية للموقع وتشمل‬

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫ خطوط الكونتور وطبوغرافية الموقع‬.1


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features Location and site access

‫ خطوط الكونتور وطبوغرافية الموقع‬.1 ‫الخ‬...... ‫ المعالم الطبوغرافية الرئيسية ـ المرتفعات والمنخفضات والودية والتالل‬.2

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features Location and site access

‫ خطوط الكونتور وطبوغرافية الموقع‬.1 ‫الخ‬...... ‫ المعالم الطبوغرافية الرئيسية ـ المرتفعات والمنخفضات والودية والتالل‬.2 ‫ تقييم العناصر الطبيعية بالموقع من حيث االحتفاظ بها أو ازالتها‬.3

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST - Natural Physical Features Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

‫خطوط الكونتور وطبوغرافية الموقع‬ ‫الخ‬...... ‫المعالم الطبوغرافية الرئيسية ـ المرتفعات والمنخفضات والودية والتالل‬ ‫تقييم العناصر الطبيعية بالموقع من حيث االحتفاظ بها أو ازالتها‬ ‫تحليل التربة على أعماق مختلفة‬

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

.1 .2 .3 .4


TYPICAL CHECKLIST Location and site access

Man Made Features ‫ محطات‬،‫ الميادين‬،‫ األسوار‬،‫ الحوائط‬،‫ المباني‬:‫خصائص الموقع التي صنعها االنسان مثل‬ .‫ويجب توثيقها وتسجيلها‬....... ،‫المواصالت العامة‬

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Man Made Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Man Made Features :‫ تحديد المعالم الموجود داخل الموقع‬.1

Location and site access

‫تحديد حجم وشكل وارتفاع أي مبنى موجود في الموقع‬ Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

‫تحديد نوع وموقع الحوائط والحوائط الحاملة واألسوار‬

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features

Man Made Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Man Made Features :‫ المعالم الموجودة خارج الموقع‬.2

Location and site access

‫موقع وحجم المالعب واألحواش والميادين ومداخل السيارات وممرات المشاة‬ Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

‫تحديد نوعية عناصر تنسيق الموقع (نوع رصف الممرات أو األسطح ـ شكل‬ )...... ‫األرصفة ـ أعمدة اإلنارة ـ محطات االتوبيس ـ المظالت‬

Natural Physical Features

Man Made Features

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Circulation

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation ،‫ والشوارع الجانبية‬،‫استخدامات الشوارع‬ ‫ وال يجب تحليل‬،‫تحديد التقاطعات والميادين‬

‫هذه العناصر ولكن تحليل تأثيرها على‬ .‫الموقع‬ Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Circulation

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation ،‫ والشوارع الجانبية‬،‫استخدامات الشوارع‬ ‫ وال يجب تحليل‬،‫تحديد التقاطعات والميادين‬

‫هذه العناصر ولكن تحليل تأثيرها على‬ .‫الموقع‬ Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Circulation Vehicular

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

‫حركة السيارات داخل الموقع وخارجه وحركة الحافالت العامة ومواعيدها‬ ‫وحركة السيارات الخدمية مثل سيارات المطافي واالسعاف والخدمة‬

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST Location and site access

Climate

‫والمعلومات الخاصة بالمناخ يمكن الحصول عليها هيئة األرصاد الجوية وتشمل تساقط‬ ‫ والزاوية‬،‫ حركة المسار الشمسي‬،‫ درجات الحرارة‬،‫ نسبة الرطوبة‬،‫ تساقط الثلوج‬،‫األمطار‬

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation

Climate

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

.‫الرأسية ألشعة الشمسي على مدار العام‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST Location and site access

Climate

‫والمعلومات الخاصة بالمناخ يمكن الحصول عليها هيئة األرصاد الجوية وتشمل تساقط‬ ‫ والزاوية‬،‫ حركة المسار الشمسي‬،‫ درجات الحرارة‬،‫ نسبة الرطوبة‬،‫ تساقط الثلوج‬،‫األمطار‬

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation

Climate

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

.‫الرأسية ألشعة الشمسي على مدار العام‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST Location and site access

Climate

‫والمعلومات الخاصة بالمناخ يمكن الحصول عليها هيئة األرصاد الجوية وتشمل تساقط‬ ‫ والزاوية‬،‫ حركة المسار الشمسي‬،‫ درجات الحرارة‬،‫ نسبة الرطوبة‬،‫ تساقط الثلوج‬،‫األمطار‬

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation

Climate

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

.‫الرأسية ألشعة الشمسي على مدار العام‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST Location and site access

Sensory

(view - Noise - pollution)

Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation Climate

Sensory

‫المعالم الحسية يتم الحصول عليها من معاينة وزيارة الموقع برسم اسكتشات والتصوير‬ ‫ والمالحظة المباشرة للمعالم من‬.)‫الفوتوغرافي (في بعض األحيان يفضل التصوير الجوي‬ )..... ‫ مناطق ملوثة‬،‫ أدخنة‬،‫ روائح‬،‫(ضوضاء‬

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Sensory

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation Climate

Sensory

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Sensory

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation Climate

Sensory

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Sensory

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation Climate

Sensory

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Legal

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning

Natural Physical Features Man Made Features

Circulation Climate Sensory

Legal Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014

‫الوصف القانوني للمنشأة‬ ‫المساحة الفعلية المسموح بها وأقصى‬ ‫ارتفاع ومساحة األحواش والمناور‬ ‫ومحددات الواجهات ونوعية الطابع‬ ‫العام‬ ‫نوع الملكية والمالك الحالي لألرض‬


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Utilities

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning Natural Physical Features

‫مكان الموصالت للمرافق (غاز كهرباء‬ )‫ـ صرف صحي ـ هاتف ـ مياه‬ ‫تحديد مسافة بعدها عن الموقع‬

‫تحديد أفضل االماكن لتوصيل الخدمة‬ Man Made Features Circulation

Climate Sensory Legal

Utilities Human & culture Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Human & culture

Location and site access Neighborhood Context (surroundings)

Size and Zoning Natural Physical Features

‫دراسة المباني المحيطة من حيث‬ ‫المستوى الثقافي واالجتماعي‬ ‫مناطق التنمية المستقبلية‬

‫مناطق ذات قيمة تاريخية‬ ‫مستوى االسكان‬

Man Made Features Circulation

Climate Sensory Legal Utilities

Human & culture Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


TYPICAL CHECKLIST

Human & culture ‫دراسة المباني المحيطة من حيث‬ ‫المستوى الثقافي واالجتماعي‬ ‫مناطق التنمية المستقبلية‬

‫مناطق ذات قيمة تاريخية‬ ‫مستوى االسكان‬

Human & culture Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


SITE ANALYSIS

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


SITE ANALYSIS


SITE ANALYSIS

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


SITE ANALYSIS

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


SITE ANALYSIS

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


Architectural Program Analysis The program of the project consists of all the required information for the client's needs in the form of elements , relationships and areas

After the architectural site analysis..

Needs

Primary design

Areas

Bubble Diagram and zones

Relationships Diagrams

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


Areas

M

Bubble Diagram and zones

2

Primary design Relationships Diagrams

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


Waves Proposal Five Star Hotel and Class A Office Complex.

Office Complex

Five Star Hotel complex

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


Waves Proposal Five Star Hotel and Class A Office Complex.

Lecture 2 . SITE ANALYSIS Architectural Design [4] . Faculty of Fine Arts . Alexandria University .Spring 2014


http://archinect.com/blog/article/21453636/virtual-realarchitecture-aston-moratorium-hub-zahid-khan


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