First Day of School Special V94

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Newtonite ◆ Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2015 • Volume 94

Newton North High School, 457 Walnut St., Newtonville, Mass. 02460

Newton teachers seek pay equity This article is current as of press time last Tuesday. Please see thenewtonite.com for more updated information on the negotiations, including the School Committee’s perspective. Emily Moss Most students remember the yellow t-shirts that North teachers wore every Tuesday last spring with the words “competitive wages = excellent schools” printed on the back. Many have also seen blue yard signs on their neighbors’ lawns asking them to “support Newton educators.” Although school has been out over the summer, these images remind students that the teachers’ contract negotiations that began a year and a half ago are still underway. by

Objectives

In broad terms, teachers across the district—represented by the Newton Teachers Association (NTA), an affiliate of the National Education Association—are looking to maintain competitive wages with teachers in nearby towns, including Brookline and Wellesley, among others, according to NTA president Michael Zilles. In all of these towns, including Newton, teacher pay increases with years on the job. Teachers in Lexington and several other school districts, however, reach the top of their pay scales after only 12 years, while in Newton it takes 17 years to reach the top—a discrepancy that has left Newton teachers frustrated and discouraged. Art teacher Eileen Gagarin noted, “When you know you’re doing the same job as someone

15 miles away, but you’re paid significantly less, you feel like you’re not as important.” Similarly, English teacher Kate Shaughnessy said, “I think it’s been frustrating for teachers across Newton to feel that their hard work is not being valued.” According to the Newton TAB, teachers with 12 years of experience in Newton would make $22,525 less than teachers with similar experience in Wayland and $15,070 less in Lexington. “Realistically,” said Zilles, “teachers should earn more with more experience. But it doesn’t take 17 years to become a master teacher—it takes 10 or 12.” The School Committee declined to comment until the union ratifies a contract. Besides aiming to decrease the number of years required to reach the top of the pay scale, Zilles said teachers are seeking to increase their cost-of-living adjustments, which account for inflation from year to year.

Josh Shub-Seltzer

On the ball: Junior Sydney Hurwitz blocks the ball in a preseason scrimmage against Lincoln-Sudbury Tuesday, Sept. 1. early 2000s—ranking eighth in 2004-05 and fifth in 2005-06. More recently, however, Newton’s rank has declined, and in the 2012-13 school year, Newton came in 71st—behind all of the neighboring districts mentioned. That year, the average salary in Newton was $76,904, while the average salary for teachers in the highest-paying district in the state, Worcester, was $91,504, according to the Massachusetts Department of Education. “We’ve just not kept pace,” said Zilles. “It used to be that when we negotiated, the city’s financial officer always argued that Newton was paying more than almost everyone else in the state. They could never make that argument now.”

Negotiation process

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Zilles added that the teachers’ contract is renewed every three years, and that “salaries have been a real sticking point” for the past two or three rounds of negotiations. Furthermore, Zilles said that each round of negotiations in Newton has taken much longer than in most other school districts. Teachers and School Committee members in Somerville, for example, were able to negotiate a contract after just seven meetings, according to Zilles. Not long after the financial crisis of 2008, when the economy was still in a deep recession, Zilles said Newton teachers understood that it was necessary to make certain sacrifices. However, despite the fact that the economy has improved significantly since then, Zilles claims the School Committee has continued to resist reasonable increases in teacher pay. As a result, Newton teachers have been working without a contract since the beginning of the last school year—a situation that Zilles said has been “dispiriting” for teachers.

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Newton implications

Background

According to the Massachusetts Department of Education, which publishes the annual average teachers’ salaries in every Massachusetts district from the 1996-97 school year to the 201213 school year, teacher salaries in Newton have declined in relation to other Massachusetts school districts since the late 1990s. Back in the 1996-97 school year, Newton had the 20th highest average teacher salary in the state, behind towns such as Weston, Concord, Lexington, and Belmont, and ahead of Wellesley, Brookline, and Needham. Newton nearly rose to the top during the

Ranking of Average Teacher Salary

Rank in Massachusetts

1 10 20

30

60 70 80

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Valeria Dountcheva and Maria Trias

Year

Until a new contract is negotiated, teachers continue to work under the conditions of the previous contract. At this point, the failure to agree on a new contract should have no effect on students, as teachers have continued to work as they did when they had a

contract, including unpaid afterschool commitments. However, there are important rights that teachers lack in the absence of a new contract, according to Zilles. For example, if the district refuses to recognize a grievance put forward by teachers, Zilles said, the affected teachers are not legally permitted to seek a third party to mediate. In addition, Zilles said he worries that the lower salaries in Newton might lead job applicants to turn down positions here and go elsewhere. Although he noted that no “systematic” trend of this sort has yet been documented, he has heard anecdotally that some applicants are showing a preference for other districts. In fact, according to Zilles, one Newton elementary school lost two finalists just this past year. Gagarin expressed similar concerns about recruiting teachers, noting although she is very happy at North, were she now beginning her teaching career, she would have been very tempted to choose a job in Brookline over a job in Newton. She added that even some teachers who have been in Newton for a number of years are beginning to feel inclined to look at jobs in other districts. Zilles wondered whether fewer applicants may be applying to teach in Newton in the first place, since it is now well known that salaries are higher elsewhere. “My fear,” Zilles said, is that the School Committee will find out about the problem “when it’s too late to fix.”

Aronson to concentrate on North’s current programs

Jackie Gong “The biggest thing for me is that I want to do a good job,” said Mark Aronson, this school’s interim principal. The former Riley housemaster will serve as interim principal for the 2015-16 school year. He is preceded by North Andover Public Schools superintendent Jennifer Price, who served as by

North’s principal for nine years. In contrast to the great deal of change this year in administration, Aronson plans to maintain and improve on the existing programs at North. Despite the administrative changes, Aronson said that all students should still expect North to “continue to be a safe, supportive, and challenging

learning environment with opportunities for every student to be successful,” and said he believes that there will not be a “noticeable difference from one school year to the next.” According to Aronson, the decisions and circumstances of his new position as interim principal will be very different from his previous role as a housemaster,

including less student interaction and more big-picture oversight. “There will be situations where difficult decisions have to be made that ultimately will rest with me, where in the past I haven’t had those,” said Aronson, recalling Price’s decision whether the location of last year’s graduation would be at North or Boston College. With a questionable

chance of rain forecasted for that day, Aronson realized that Price’s choice to hold graduation at North could have backfired if it had rained. “I had never even thought about it before, but watching her make that decision, I realized how big it was,” said Aronson. ◆ continued on page 5

See inside for new teacher introductions, a feature on the green efforts at North, and an overview of where North students travelled this summer.

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