獄中畫作特展
六大山人 LIUDA SHANREN 開場•序曲 Opening, Overture
大家只聽過明末清初的八大山人，誰是六大山人？ 八大山人（1626-1705），姓朱名耷，以草寫的「哭之」或像「笑之」的落款簽名，有哭笑 不得之意，寄寓他國亡家破之痛。 六大山人（1937-迄今），姓劉名辰旦，和八大山人一樣有著不平的際遇。關押在景美看守 所六號押房的獄中巨人，在六片天地裡一樣哭笑不得，只能在借筆墨抒發悲憤之鳴。
Everyone knows BADA SHANREN from the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty period. But who is LIUDA SHANREN? BADA SHANREN (1626-1705), named Chu Da, he implied his feeling of grief for the fate of his country and home by using cursive script signature which could be identified as both “laughing” and “crying.” LIUDA SHANREN (1937 – present), named Liu Cheng-Dan, shared the same ill fate with BADA SHANREN. A giant confined in cell number six of Jing-Mei Detention Center. Astounded in the small space of six sides, he could only express his grief and resentment through calligraphy.
Chronicles ofMr. Liu Cheng-Dan
劉辰旦先生年表
民國65年11月，出獄。
民國26年，生於臺南市大正町，祖籍北門郡，西港鄉劉厝。共有六個兄弟，三個
民國50年，熱愛攝影，取鏡與眾不同，尤愛高空攝影，在不張傘的情況下自由滑
姐妹，排行老五。
翔取鏡，作品曾獲得世界性比賽的多項金牌獎。
民國36年，就讀永福國小二年級時發生228事件
民國52年，進入環球水泥公司工作，擔任管理員職，當時吳三連先生為董事長。
翻譯、合約及財務等職務。
民國38年，轉學至成功國小，政府辦理375減租，
民國52年，籌組「中國統一黨」。
民國72年，成立凌克港灣股份有限公司，擔任董事長。
民國40年，中學考取並就讀臺南商業學校
民國58年，與劉秀絹女士結婚。
民國74年7月31日，出版「屏東單鏡頭攝影俱樂部20周年紀念影集」。
民國45年，臺南機場「臺南美軍俱樂部」(簡稱PX)，與美軍一同練健身，練出健
民國59年，得到南部七縣市乒乓球賽亞軍。
民國76年，於高雄市文化中心舉辦第一次個展。
民國59年，臺南美國新聞處發生爆炸事件。
民國77年，於高雄市立圖書館舉辦書畫個展
民國60年2月，臺北美商花旗銀行發生爆炸案，3月2日因案被捕，秘密監禁於警總
民國78年，於澳洲伯斯市PERTH CONCERT HALL舉辦個展。
美的體魄，熱愛各式運動及拳擊等項目。 民國46年，考取空軍官校飛行科，但父親不同意，未果。再考軍事學校，第一志 願仍是空軍官校飛行科，父親還是不願簽同意書，原本想請朋友父親代簽，但也
保安總處地下室及六張犁看守所。
遭拒絕而未順利進入官校就讀。 民國61年2月，開庭前夕移送至警總軍法處景美看守所，以動員戡亂時期懲治條例 民國47年，考取並就讀臺大法律系 民國46-50年，劉辰旦五度入選南市橄欖球隊，為右翼球員 民國47年，與許宗輝、許水野、韓顯福、張善儀、郭正雄、蔡世仁等為南市贏得 第一座省運冠軍杯，並為南市蟬聯三年王座。 民國49年，擔任傘兵，是空降部隊的特級手槍與火箭筒射手。
民國66年，日商協克港灣股份有限公司(高雄縣新達漁港工程案)，擔任總務，掌管
民國81年，因熱衷印石收藏，出版「醉墨山房印輯」一書。 民國83年，於高雄市文化中心舉辦「蒙難23周年紀念個展」
二條一起訴唯一死刑，後第一審判決15年。 民國86年，於高雄市積禪50藝術中心辦理「60壽慶紀念個展」 民國62年，開始准予與家屬通信，並開始自習書畫。 民國92年，於高雄市文化中心舉辦「台灣心象展」，與畫界前輩莊世和大師、李俊 民國64年9月19日，美國第39任總統吉米•卡特主張人權外交，國際人權組織多方
賢館長、莊正德教授共同展出。
營救後，以「共同受叛徒之指使，擾亂治安」改判5年8個月，同案計有名作家李 敖、前立委謝聰敏、魏廷朝、李政一、郭榮文、吳忠信與詹重雄。
民國94年，於國立科學工藝博物館舉辦「劉辰旦書畫暨文房清玩收藏展」。 現任凌克港灣股份有限公司董事長、高雄市政府市政顧問。
In 1937, born in Taisho, Tainan. Ancestral home in Liucuo Xigang Dist, North Gate County. He is ranked fifth among six brothers and three sisters.
In 1960, he became a paratrooper, in charge of the shooting position of pistols and rocket launchers in the airborne troops.
In 1973, he was allowed to write letters with his family, and started to educate himself on calligraphy.
In 1947, the 228 Incident took place during his second grade at Yongfu Elementary School.
In 1961, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan fell in love with photography. He possessed unique ways of imagine capture, especially for aerophotography. His works won gold in several international awards.
On 19 September 1975, after the support of Human Rights Diplomacy from the 39th president of the United States Jimmy Carter and efforts from Amnesty International (AI), his sentencing was reduced to five years and eight months by the charge of “public disturbance instigated jointly by traitors.”The famous writer Lee Ao, a former legislator Hsieh Tsong-min, Wei Ting-chao, Lee Cheng-Yi, Kuo Rong-wen, Wu Chung-Shin, and Chan Jong-shong were also involved in the same case.
In 1949, he transferred to Cheng-Gong Elementary School. The government carried out 375 rent reduction in the same year. In 1951, he admitted into National Tainan Commercial Vocational Senior High School. In 1956, he worked out with American soldiers in Post Exchange ( abbreviated PX) at Tainan Airport. Obtained great body shape, loved all kinds of sports as well as boxing. In 1957, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan accepted into R.O.C. Air Force Academy. He gave up because his father disapproved it. Nevertheless, he then took the entrance exam for Military Academy, and his first choice was still Air Force Academy. His father again refused to sign the agreement form. He intended to have a friend’s father to sign on the form instead, but was declined as well so he was never able to study in the military academy. In 1958, he admitted into NTU Law School. From 1957 to 1961, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan was nominated to Tainan City’s rugby team five times. His position was the right winger. In 1958, he won the first championship for Tainan City in Taiwan Province Olympiad along with Hsu Chonghui, Hsu ShuiYei, Han Shianfu, Chang Shanyi, Kuo Chengshong, and Tsai Shih-Jen.
In 1963, he employed by Universal Cement Corporation as the administrator. Mr. Wu Sanlian was the chairman at the time. In 1963, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan started to organize the“China Unity Party.” In 1969, he married Ms. Liu Shou Chuan. In 1970, he won the second place in the Southern seven counties table tennis match. In 1970, a bombing took place in Tainan United States Information Service (USIS). In February 1971, another bombing took place in Taipei Citibank. On March 2nd he was arrested in relation to the bombing and held secretly in the basement of the Taiwan Provincial Garrison General Headquarters and Liu-chang-li Detention Center. In February 1972, he was transferred to JAD of GGH, Jing-mei Detention Center on the eve of his trial. He was prosecuted for death penalty according to Clause 1, Article 2 of the Betrayers Punishment Act, and was sentenced to 15 years in prison in the first trial.
On November 1976, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan released from prison. In 1977, he employed by a Japanese company Sheke Harbor Co., Ltd. (Kaohsiung County Hsinda fishing harbor engineering case) as general affairs administrator in charge of translation, contracts and finances. In 1983, Link Harbor Co., Ltd. was established. Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan was the chairman of the company. On July 31th of 1985, he published “The Pingtung Single-Lens Photography Club 20th Anniversary Album.” In 1987, he had his first solo exhibition at Kaohsiung Cultural Center. In 1988, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan had a solo calligraphy exhibition at Kaohsiung Public Library.
In 1989, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan had a solo exhibition at Perth Concert Hall in Australia. In 1992, he published “Seal Compilation of Drunken-Ink Mountain Houses” due to his passionate collection of seal stones. In 1994, his work was held at the“23th Anniversary of Kidnapping Solo Exhibition” in Kaohsiung Cultural Center. In 1997, his work was held at “60th Birthday Celebration Solo Exhibition” at G. Zen 50 Art Gallery in Kaohsiung City. In 2003, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan’s work was held at “Taiwanese MindArt Exhibition” along with a senior art master Chuang Shu Ho, curator Lee Chunhsien and professor Chuang Chengde in Kaohsiung Cultural Center. In 2005, Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan held an exhibition; “Calligraphy of Liu Cheng-Dan and Collection of Qing Dynasty Stationeries” in National Science and Technology Museum. Mr. Liu Cheng-Dan currently served as the chairman of Link consultant for Kaohsiung City.
Harbor Co., Ltd. and as a
六方世界
SIX-SIDED WORLD
Spiritual realm for the Man, Melody from the Heart 上下、左右、前後的六方黑牢裡，禁錮的是劉辰旦的人； 解構、展開這六方牢籠，看到的是劉辰旦的心。 在遙遙無期的六方人境裡，是無數思念與淚水交織的心曲。
In a dark cell with six sides; TOP/BOTTOM, LEFT/RIGHT, FRONT/BACK confined the body of Liu Cheng-Dan. When unfold and expand the six sided cage, it revealed the heart of Liu Cheng-Dan. In the never-ending six-sided habitats for a man, lies the melody from his heart filled with countless yearning and intertwining tears.
六方筆墨
SIX-SIDED CALLIGRAPHY
Habitats of the Heart. Clearness and Brightness Liu Cheng-Dan refused to yield and stood upright proudly.
傲骨錚錚，不肯伏首屈服的劉辰旦， 用一支筆一方墨，穿越了時空的禁錮，盡情揮灑心境中的山水； 跳脫了六方的牢籠，寓以禪意，蘊藉單純的極致。
By using a pen and a piece of ink-stick, he crossed the confined time and space that expressed the landscaping in his heart thoroughly. When freed from the six-sided cage, Liu Cheng-Dan reached the signifying Zen that contains ultimate purity.
六方境外
Outside of the Six-Sided World
The Imagery, A Sentimental Journey. 在獄中， 用晦澀隱喻的筆法寄托亂世的思想感情； 出獄後， 用滋長再生的力量勾勒現世的天地煙雲。
Inside prison, he used obscure metaphors to represent the thoughts and feelings towards the era of chaos.
物與天游，意象浮生，今朝閒看。
Outside the prison, he uses regenerated nourishing power to outline the world's moments during current times. Nowadays, he floats in the air, imaging the sentimental journey, and looking around at ease.
〈秋江漁隱〉是馬遠描繪文人墨 客在秋天裡偷閒釣魚的閒情逸致 。神遊畫中，六大山人心想，人 在牢中多苦悶，若能偷閒去釣魚 ，在竹林下休憩片刻，睡個午覺 ，何等享受，人生至樂，不亦乾 過癮乎！
秋江漁隱圖
六大山人
秋江魚隱
馬遠
倪瓚，元代文人，性甚狷介，所 寫山水均不置人物，問之則曰： 「今世那復有人？」其意即隱喻 漢人不認同元代的外來政權。六 大山人認為其性情與倪不謀而合 ，是以臨摹其畫，心意與之同遊 ，諷刺「今世那復有人？」。
松林亭子
六大山人
松林亭子
倪瓚
石恪，宋代名家，工畫佛道人物 ，上承吳道子「白描」技法，下 開梁楷「減筆人物」途徑，拒當 皇家畫師之職，堅請還鄉。〈二 祖調心圖〉是石恪以神來之筆寫 出禪宗祖師豐干坐於溫馴如貓的 老虎的背上，寓意若人與虎能和 平共處，天下還有何事不能和平 解決呢？六大山人臨其畫之心境 猶盼牢中的囚犯與獄卒能互不侵 犯，平安度日。 二祖調心圖
六大山人
二祖調心圖
石恪
六大山人與李敖同案，一起關押 於景美看守所。每到冬季時，六 大山人雙腳踏在押房內的馬桶蓋 上，從窗外便可看到李敖穿「長 衫」放封散步之景，一如石恪之 〈李白行吟圖〉，古今文豪竟然 其神態如一。故臨其李白之神韻 ，創作了〈李敖放封圖〉。
李白行吟圖
六大山人
李白行吟圖
石恪
八 大山人即朱耷，明末清初人 。「八大山人」的款識含意深 刻，「八大」與「山人」緊聯 起來，即像「哭之、笑之」， 作為他表達故國淪亡，哭笑不 得的心情。
六 大山人，姓劉名辰旦，和八
六大山人 章與簽名
八大山人 章與簽名
大山人一樣有著不平的際遇。 關押在景美看守所六號押房的 獄中巨人，在六片天地裡一樣 哭笑不得，只能在借筆墨抒發 悲憤之鳴。
梁楷，宋代山東人，嗜酒自樂， 號曰梁風子。與石恪同，畫院待 詔，賜金帶不受。善畫人物山水 、道釋鬼神，傳世之作皆禪意十 足。其中〈潑墨仙人〉墨汁淋漓 ，充分掌握醉仙之飄逸神態。六 大山人因愛其筆意，更希望自己 也能在獄中大醉，飄逸如神仙， 故畫醉仙以自慰也。
潑墨仙人
六大山人
潑墨仙人
梁楷
八大山人即朱耷，明朝皇室後裔 ，國破家亡後，心情悲憤，便裝 啞扮傻，不與人語。其畫風格特 殊，筆情恣縱，不構成法，豪放 中有溫雅，為一代宗匠。 同樣身為政治犯，在獄中化身為 六大山人的劉辰旦，也有著強烈 消極的抵抗意識。隨著八大的心 境與筆觸，用寥寥幾筆的〈大魚 吃小魚〉即描繪出以國家之名斲 傷人民的意象。 大魚吃小魚
六大山人
魚
八大山人
李安忠，任職於北宋徽宗宣和畫 院，靖康亂後紹興年間復職，工 畫花鳥走獸。六大山人習畫即從 宋畫入手，由工筆到沒骨，畫筆 工夫扎實。臨〈竹鳩〉一畫，六 大山人將「孤鳥瞪天」改為「白 眼瞪天」，意指對權勢之不滿， 與八大山人之畫鳥瞪眼如一，以 保囚犯之尊嚴。
孤鳥瞪天
六大山人
竹鳩圖
李安忠
六大山人喜畫鳥，將自己化身為 鳥，以種種姿態來表達對世事之 批判及對權勢之不屑。八大山人 所畫之鳥也同此意。「孤鳥」即 喻獄中囚犯之處境無奈，叫苦連 天無人問！簡筆揮就的孤鳥，孤 立在岩石上，僅一足，獨立也。 墨點不多淚點多，無語問蒼天！
孤鳥
六大山人
孤鳥
八大山人