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CbObNbTbRbIbBbUbTbObRbS EDITORS -IN- CHIEF
WRITERS
Minseo Cha
AliceöJeon
Sean Yoonö
HaileyöKim HwayoungöShinö HyenaöYeom
DESIGNERS BomiöPark Hee Won Choi MinseoöCha Sean Yoon SeoyeounöMin
HyunseoöNoh JihoöHa JoonaöKim JoonhwanöBaeööö JungmeenöLee JuyeonöMa LouisöCho PatricköLee RayneöLee RemyöLee SarahöPark SeojinöRyuö öö SophieöShin TaeheeöKim
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WriterttttttttttttttttEditorttttttttttttttttttDesigner Juyeon Mat t t t Sean Yoonttttttttt Sean Yoon t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t ttInformative Article
MOSAiC Expedition-A year-round expedition around the Arctic As Arctic climates rise at a rate twice of the rest of the planet, its glaciers are melting at a frightening rate of 300m per year. Global warming has now risen as one of the most urgent issues in the world, fueling scientists all around the globe to halt its progress. The first world-scale project for this purpose, MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) mission has been spearheaded by the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) of the Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research. The European Space Agency (ESA) has already extolled it as ”the biggest shipborne polar expedition of all time.” Evidently, the project is happening on an unprecedented scale and accuracy.
Scientists of this mission expect to holistically scrutinize all aspects of the Arctic, including the ice, ocean, atmosphere, and even the wildlife. Even the most subtle changes in such areas will be documented to provide data for an Arctic melting model. Surely, a rigorous investigation would be necessary to verify future predictions and probe the impacts of climate change.
Although a myriad of instruments is pivotal for this project, the backbone of this project is the RV Polarstern - a German icebreaker laden with scientific instruments close to the North Pole in winter. Even the location of such equipments was carefully chosen after a period of thorough investigation using satellite images, historical records, and helicopter survey flights. The investigation process also incorporated days of crisscrossing ice on snow machines and sleds. RV Polarstern departed from Tromso in September
and finally dropped anchor at an oval-shaped floe of about 1.5 miles in diameter in the northern Laptev Sea. The floe looked mostly dark when viewed from space, but they had several feet of firm ice when researchers surveyed a bright white region in the floe’s northern edge. This stable area was named “the fortress.” RV Polarstern is going to spend the next 12 months floating with the floe across the central Arctic, and will be locked solid until September or October next year in the ice. It will probably drift past the North Pole and be in water somewhere in the Fram Strait by the time.
The Polarstern will house up to 100 scientists - oceanographers, geophysicists, meteorologists, biologists and a host of other researchers. The information they gather will further shared with the MOSAiC collaborators and then with scientists all over the world.
The first task for the scientists was to set up a camp before the six-month Arctic night approached as the sun would no longer rise above the horizon and all daylight would disappear in this period. The camp was planned to be the hub of the whole expedition with large scale research facilities addressing key aspects of the coupled Arctic climate system.
This project is not only assisted by the number of scientists but also by the techniques - research aircrafts, helicopters, research and supply cruise.
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