Part & Whole – Reconciling Scale, Density and Sustainability in Asian Megapolises

Page 110

S HANG HAI BAO S HAN

5 Lake Meilan Exclusive Theme City

Inclusive Hybrid City

The Chinese government adopted a modern regional urban system in response to the pressure it received concerning the development of the central city of Shanghai. In 2001, the Shanghai government planned to build One City and Nine Towns in its suburban areas, introducing European townscapes from Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain, Scandinavia and the Netherlands created by conceptual designers from each respective country. Lake Meilan New town – Luodian Town – with its international golf course is a Swedish-style develop­ ment located north-west of the Baoshan district. This private gated community offers exclusive luxury villas close to nature, apartment blocks of high and medium-standard in the town centre, schools and a maternity hospital.

The town of Luodian, served by Shanghai Metro Line 7, between Meilan Lake Station and Luonan Xincun Station, is well connected to the city centres, which doesn’t make it any less exclusive. Lake Meilan, the second man-made lake in Shanghai, is the core element that contributes to the identity of Luodian New Town. In order to transform this theme city into an inclusive and hybrid urban development, the project proposes the implementation of urban strategies for social cohesion with a connecting public space supporting inclusive local amenities. Part of the golf course has been transformed into an eco-­ infrastructure, a public park linked to the existing streetscape, urban green and lawn. New architectural structures and urban typologies that integrate energy, waste and water management accommodate mixed-use programmes.

Sculpture park Obsolete residential development

Fragmented road network Underutilised bus network

Luodian international innovative art centre

Car-oriented transport

C ONCEP T, STR ATEG IES …

2

Transport hub Tram interchange stop

To the old town

Lake Meilan active community Mixed use Commercial and office areas with fluid public spaces at ground-floor level

Lake Meilan cultural promenade link

Underutilised canal edge, mostly private

Micro-centre commercial space

Eco-park

To Lake Meilan interchange station

Obsolete monofunctional convention centre

Exclusive gated residential enclave Inactive public plaza

Luodian international creative complex Exclusive residential enclaves

Vacant land

To the golf course

To the cultural and educational district

Mixed use Commercial and residential areas with fluid public spaces at ground-floor level

Forest park Tram interchange and urban plaza Community gardens

216

E XI STING

PROP O S ED

217


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.