Pardis February 2017 digital edition

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۷‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫”ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺟﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪” ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ“‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‬

‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﮑﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ ﻫﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۳‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺭﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮑﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ« ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۲۳۱‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻱ »ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۴۳‬‬

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

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‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ »ﺁﻱ‬ ‫ـ‪ «۴۰۷‬ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻡ ‪ ۴۰۷-I‬ﺑﺮﮔﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻖ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؟‬

‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻟﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫_ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻢ؟‬

‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻭﻳﻮﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻮﻡ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫»ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬

‫ـ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬

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‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﮐﺲ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻗﻀﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ۱۶ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ؛‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻼﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻲﻗﺎﺩﺭﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ( ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ )‪ (ICU‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ( ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ )‪۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ )‪ ۲۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ(‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫)‪ ۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻤﺰﻩﺯﺍﺩﻩ )‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ(‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬

‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ ـ ﭘﺴﺮﻋﻤﻮﻱ ﻋﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﺀ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﮑﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺨﺼﴼ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﻠﮑﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺎﮊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﮏﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺖﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

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‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ »ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ« ﻟﻐﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ‬ ‫»ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ »ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ‬

‫‪۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ »ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫»ﺷﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ«‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺤﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ »ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺶ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺁﻳﺮﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۲۳۱‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ »ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬

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‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻳﭙﮏ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺴﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ »ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۲۵۴‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ » ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۴۸‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۵‬ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ« ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﻳﮕﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۶۷‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ »ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻏﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬

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‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺒﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺒﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺒﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻋﺸﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺒﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﮐﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﮐﻮﺋﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺒﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺒﮏ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻭﻭﺵﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﺗﻲﺁﺭﺗﻲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ۲,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ‪ ۲۷۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻴﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺖ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۳۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻳﮑﻼ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ »ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻲﮐﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﭘﺎﭼﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۸‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٧‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺀ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻭﺍﮎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪۱۱,۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻀ ِﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻲ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱,۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۷۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ »ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ« ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ »ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ«‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﻭﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬

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‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﭼﭗ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻃﻴﻒ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ« ﻭﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫»ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻻ ﺳﺎﺭﮐﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ«‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻦ ﮊﻭﭘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻻﺱ ﺳﺎﺭﮐﻮﺯﻱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﮐﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ـ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮏ‬ ‫)‪ (TPP‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻗﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﮎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ »ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ »ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ« ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۷۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۷۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۱‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ »ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۷۴‬ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۶۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﭘﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪١٠‬‬

9

February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻥ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻥ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ‪» ،‬ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻥ« ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ«‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻴﺒﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﺧﻨﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﻐﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺻﻒ ﻧﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ )ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ( ﻓﺮﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ »ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﮔﻮﺑﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۰۶‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻬﻴﻠﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻣﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻳﻮﺯﻑ ﮔﻮﺑﻠﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۰۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻐﻠﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺑﻠﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

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‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﻮﻣﺰﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﻮﻣﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۲‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﮔﻮﺑﻠﺰ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ« ﺁﺩﻭﻟﻒ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﻮﻣﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪ ....‬ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺵﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﮑﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫]ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ[ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﻮﻣﺰﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۱۱

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۱۲

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

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‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ »ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ« ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ«‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﮎ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭼﮏ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ »ﺗﮏ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؟‬

‫ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ »ﻗﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ »ﺭﻳﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻳﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۹۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۸۷۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻫﻢ »ﺭﺋﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ »ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۱‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ۵‬ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۲‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۷۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۷۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺭﻳﮏ« ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ »ﺭﻓﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ »ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻠﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﺑﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﮔﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۹‬ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﺑﻮﻩ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺭﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ‬

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‫ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ »ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﺑﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ »ﺭﻧﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺯﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻋﺎﺝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﻧﺎﺳﺎ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫)‪ ،(۲۰۱۶‬ﻭ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ )‪ (CO۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ« ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﮐﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠١٧‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪٢٣‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۸۰‬ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪ (۲۰۱۶‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۸۰‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺋﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺲ ﻣﻴﺘﻨﺎﺭ‪ ۲۳ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۱‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۷‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﻦ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲,۲۷‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ۶,۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ـ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ« ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻴﻮﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮊﻳﺠﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ۳۹ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ۱۶ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸۸۰‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻗﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﺁﮐﺴﻔﺎﻡ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﺁﮐﺴﻔﺎﻡ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﻲ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ‪ ۶۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﮐﺴﻔﺎﻡ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﻭﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻮﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ »ﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﻨﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺘﺲ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۴۹‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﮐﻪ »ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻴﺰﻭﺩﻳﮏ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻫﻮ ﺗﺎﮔﺎﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻮﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻴﺰﻭﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﮔﺎﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﭘﻴﺰﻭﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺣﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۴۹‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﭘﻴﺰﻭﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﻮﺳﻲﺍﻝ« )‪ (UCL‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ‬

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‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۱۶۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۴۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻞ ﺷﺎﺭﭖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻨﮕﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﺎﻳﺪﮔﻠﻮﺳﻴﺐ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻞ ﺷﺎﺭﭖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻦﺑﺮﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻦﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ!‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﭼﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺌﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﻣﭙﺎ ﻻﻫﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻻﻫﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪﻫﺎ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮑﻮﻫﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﺴﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻟﺴﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻥ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﮑﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻴﻨﮕﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺯﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﮑﺒﺚ« ﺗﺮﺍﮊﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﭙﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍﺕ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۶‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٩‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻻﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﺩﻡ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻭﻳﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ‬

‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ۵۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﻨﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﻲ ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻱ ‪ «۳‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺗﺴﻼ ﺍﺱ ﻫﻤﺒﺎ« ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﻃﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۳۶۰‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﻝ ﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﭺﺑﮏ ﺩﻳﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ‪ ۳۶۰‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻮﻟﮑﺲ ﮔﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ »ﺍﻝ ﺟﻲ« ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ »ﺗﺴﻼ ‪ «۳‬ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ‪۲۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ »ﺗﺴﻼ ‪ «۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺶ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﮑﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺴﻼ ‪ ،«۳‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺳﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴﻼ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﺗﺴﻼ ‪ «۳‬ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪» ،‬ﺳﻠﻲ ﻳﻴﺘﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ۷‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﻴﺘﺰ ﻃﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻠﻲ ﻳﻴﺘﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻲ« ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۶۹‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۶۹‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﺛﻠﺚ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺛﻠﺚ ﮐﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺛﻠﺚ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺒﺮﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻓﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ )ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ( ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻲﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺷﻴﮕﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﺕ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﻳﭗ ﺭﺍﻫﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ( ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‬

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‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻴﻆ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﺧﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺟﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۳۳۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۹۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺩﺕﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫»ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺎﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۶۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺘﺐﻫﺎ )ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻓﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ »ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۶۶‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۶۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪۱۶۹‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ ۸ ،۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ‪) ۱۰۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ( ﺗﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ )ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ؛‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻓﺪ ﺭ ﺍ ﺳﻴﻮ ﻥ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ »ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬

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‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪۲۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ۶۰ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﻭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ۴۲ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ‪ ۵۶ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ۱۷ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ )‪ ۸۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻢﺗﺮﻱ )‪ ۷۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪۷۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۶۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ۳۹ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‪ ۳۶ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ‪ ۵ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪۲ .‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪» ،‬ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ« ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ( ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻣﻦ« )ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ(‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻭﻩ«‬ ‫)ﺳﻮﺋﺪ(‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﺎ« )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ( ﻭ »ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻦ« )ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ( ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﭙﺮﻭﺕ« )ﻻ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻮ« ﻭ »ﺗﺎﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﮏ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺣﺼﺎﺭ«‪» ،‬ﻫﮑﺴﺎ ﺭﻳﺞ«‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ«‪ » ،‬ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﭙﺮﻭﺕ«‪» ،‬ﻻﻳﻦ«‬ ‫)ﺷﻴﺮ(‪ » ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﻭ »ﻣﻮﻧﻼﻳﺖ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﻭﻳﻪﻧﻮﻭ )»ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ«(‪ ،‬ﻣﻞ ﮔﻴﺒﺴﻮﻥ )»ﻫﮑﺴﺎ ﺭﻳﺞ«(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺰﻝ )»ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﭙﺮﻭﺕ«(‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺖ ﻟﻮﻧﺮﮔﺎﻥ )»ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ«( ﻭ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﮑﻴﻨﺰ )»ﻣﻮﻧﻼﻳﺖ«( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﻓﻴﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺳﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻨﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ) ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ( ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ) ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ”ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ“ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ«‬

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‫ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ‪ ۸۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻨﻴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﮐﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﻱ ﺟﮏ ﻧﻴﮑﻠﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ »ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪۴۲‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۱‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۹۷۸‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺎﺭﻱ« ﻭ »ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ« ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﺰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮊﺑﻴﮕﻨﻴﻮ ﺯﻳﻮﺑﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ »ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ »ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۲۴‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻲﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺲ ﮔﻮﮔﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻝ ﮔﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺡ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻭﺭﻱ؛ »ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺰﻥ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ؛ »ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻦ؛ »ﻏﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻮ ﻭﻳﮕﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮓ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺍﻳﮑﺎﺭﻭﺱ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺟﻨﮑﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﺖ ﻟﻮﻧﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮑﺎﻝ »ﺷﻼﻕ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺰﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺧﺴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۴‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺲ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﺋﻨﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺭﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺭﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻧﻲ« ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺒﮏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪» ،‬ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺣﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪۷۹‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺮ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﻳﺨﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮊﺍﻧﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻱ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ »ﺑﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺮ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۲‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺑﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺮ« ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺑﺘﻤﻦ« ﻭ »ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻠﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮎ« )‪» ،(۲۰۰۱‬ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ« )‪» ،(۲۰۰۰‬ﺗﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰ« )‪ (۱۹۹۱‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﻳﺨﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﻼﻕ »ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ«‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻃﻼﻕ »ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ« ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﭖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﭖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﭖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ« )‪ (Urban Myths‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ »ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ«‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻟﮏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ »ﺷﻮﮐﻪ« ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺶ ﺷﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ”ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ“ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖ« ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻄﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۸۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۱۳۰۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۷‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۷‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۴۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ« ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۵‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﭼﺨﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻨﺪﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬

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‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﻥﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ«‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۳‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ«‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﮐﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺷﺒﺢ ﮐﮋﺩﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺳﮓﮐﺸﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ‪» ،«۲‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۷۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻞﻧﻤﺎ« ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﮑﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﺮ ﻣﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁ ﻣﺮ ﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮ ﻻ ﻧﻲ ﻣﺪ ﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫‪۸۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﺮ ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﻟﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﺘﺮﻱ« ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ»ﺩﻳﮏ ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﮏ ﺷﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ »ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۸۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۲‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۷۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۴۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۶۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪۲۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۹۵‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪۸۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺑﻪ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪۳۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۶۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ ۴۲۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۷۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۳۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۳۶۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۷۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۷۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ۳۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮﻧﺎ ﺯﺩﻳﻤﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؟«‬

‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ Adam & Eve‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍ«‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻮﺭﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻴﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﮐﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ!‬

‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻭﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪۲۶ ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﻣﻮﻧﻪ ‪۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ! ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺶﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ!‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﺷﻪ!‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﮏ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﮐﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﭼﻮﮎ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﮐﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ!‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ »ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﻦ ﻭﻟﻲ« ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ! ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﭼﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ؟‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺰﻏﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﺍﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ! ﺩﻳﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻡ ﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻧﺎﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ!« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻫ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻬ ً‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺗﻮ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻫ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺭ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ؟ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻧﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺧﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﺘﻢ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ!«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻗﻬﺮﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﺸﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻪ!« ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻏﻴﺒﺶ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻏﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺻﺪ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«....‬‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ )ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ(ﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫* ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮔﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﯽ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﮐﺘﻮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟« ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﮐﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻣﻨﺰﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ! ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻡ!؟«‬ ‫* ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﯼ ﮐﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﯽ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪﻧﻪﭘﻪ! ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺧﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؟!«‬ ‫* ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ! ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ« ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻐﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻡ!‬ ‫* ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻓﺮﻭﺷﯽ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ! ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﭙﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺪﻡ!«‬ ‫* ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻼﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪﻧﻪﭘﻪ! ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺧﻤﺴﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ!«‬ ‫* ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺪﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ! ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﯼ ﮐﻤﺎ ﻭ »ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻮﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ!«‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ!‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﮐﺠﺎ!‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬

‫)ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻃﻨﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ؟(‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ!‬ ‫****‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺘﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؟!‬ ‫****‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ!(‬ ‫****‬

‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺪ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟!‬ ‫****‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﭙﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ!‬ ‫****‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﭻ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ )ﺧﺮﻭﺱ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫****‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ!‬

‫ﺟﻮﮎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﺶ ﺑﻬﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﭘﺰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ (.‬ﺩﻭﻣﯽ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﺗﻮﯼ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ »ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ« ﻧﺼﻴﺒﺶ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﯽ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﯽﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺘﻪ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﮑﺮﯼ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﯼ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯼﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﯽ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺖ!«‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ »ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ«!‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﯽﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﯽ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻮﻑ »ﮐﯽﺟﯽﺑﯽ« ﺷﻮﺭﻭﯼ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫)ﮐﻔﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﮐﺮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ »ﮐﻔﺶ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﯼ ”ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ“ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻟﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ!‬

‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﯼ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﯼ »ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻡ؟ ﭘﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ـ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﯽ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻡ؟ ﭘﺎﯼ ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(؟‬ ‫ـ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﻐﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟‬ ‫ـ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﻢ؟‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻡ! ﭘﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﯼ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﯼ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﯽﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﯼ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﯽ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﯽ ﻋﺸﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻧﺶ‬

‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﭼﻨﺪﯼ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﯼ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﭻﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ؟ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﯼ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﯼ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ؟« ﺷﻴﺦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺳﻪ »ﭘﻪﻧﻪﭘﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﻠﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ـ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻭﻗﺘﯽﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﯽ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻢ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺴﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺁﻥ!‬ ‫ـ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻻﯼ ﭘﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻘﻔﯽ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﯽ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﯽﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻡ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﯼ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯽ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ؟ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯼ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﻭ ‪ OK‬ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﯼ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﯽﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ )ﺳﮑﺴﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﺰﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ!‬

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۲۴

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۲۵

‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻀﺒﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ« ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻋﻼﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮐﺸﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻮﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺿﺪﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻲ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻠﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺣﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ [ﻣﻐﺎﻥ] ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩﮎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺣﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻢ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ )ﻣﻐﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﺘﻢﮐﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻳﮑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﺒﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺴﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺤﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﮊﻭﺍﺯﻱ!!!‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۳۴۸‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺷﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺜﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻣﻮﺣﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺁﺗﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﺗﺸﮑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺤﻄﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻬﮕﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺮﺑﺪﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺸﮑﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﮏ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻤﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻢﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﺌﻮﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻲﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮑﺒﺨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪!....‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻦﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﻔﺮﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ‬

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‫ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺴﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ؟؟‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ! ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ۸۰ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫)ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮﺩ )ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ( ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ (۱) :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ؛ )‪ (۲‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫)‪ (۳‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺳﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ،۸۰‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ‪۸۰‬‬ ‫ـ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ‬

‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ )ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،.‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﻬﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﴼ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﭽﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

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‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ۸۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﺭﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﮑﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺖ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺖ؟ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ »ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ »ﻭﻱ ﻳﻮ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﺶ ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ »ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪ «۴‬ﻭ »ﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻭﺍﻥ« ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﺮﻱﺩﻱﺍﺱ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﻨﺘﺪﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ‬ ‫»ﻭﻱ ﻳﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ »ﻭﻱ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﻱ ـ ﮐﺎﻥ )‪ (Joy-Con‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﮎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﺞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۰‬ﮔﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ«ﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻭﺩﻳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ« ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Arms‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ )ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺳﺘﻴﺸﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺲﺑﺎﮐﺲ( ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﻱ ـ ﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﮎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﮔﻴﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﮕﺎﻥ« ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻨﺘﻨﺪﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ‪ ۳۲‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺱ ﺩﻱ« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻴﻢﻫﺎ »ﺭﻳﺠﻨﺎﻝ ﻻﮎ« ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻲﭘﻠﻴﺮ ﮔﻴﻤﻴﻨﮓ )ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ »ﮐﻮﺭﺗﺎﻧﺎ« ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺳﻴﺮﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ »ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎ« ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ »ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳﻲ ﺁﻱ ﺍﺱ ‪ «۲۰۱۷‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ »ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ‪،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﮏ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻲ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﻭ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻼﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻔﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۵۰‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬

‫‪ TrackR‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺯﺩﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ TrackR‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪TrackR‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕﻓﻮﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ‪ TrackR‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ TrackR‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ TrackR‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕﻓﻮﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪TrackR‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ‪ GPS‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ‪ TrackR‬ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻕ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺠﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺗﻔﻮﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪TrackR‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ »ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« ﻳﺎ )‪ (Lost Item‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪TrackR‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻼﺩﻩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ TrackR‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﭙﺘﺎﭖﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ )ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ( ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )‪ ۵۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻪﺗﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ« ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﻋﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻣﻔﻠﻮﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪(۱) «.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺬﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ !.‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﮑﻪ ﻧﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ!‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ! ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺼﺪﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺪﺭﻣﺂﺑﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﮑﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ!‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻤﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻼﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻗﺤﻄﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺨﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﮑﺎﻑ )ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻲ( ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺵ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ ﻗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ‬

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‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ »ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﻭ »ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐ‬

‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺯ ﺍﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺰ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻘﺪﺱ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻳﮑﺘﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮ ﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺑﺎ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫*******‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ )ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۲۱‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ .۱۹۵۷‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۳۶‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺋﻲﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ! ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﻟﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺸﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮐﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻇﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﮑﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﺰ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﮑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺶ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﺳﺖ! ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺗﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ! ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ! ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺜﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺟﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ »ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﭗ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﮐﻠﻴﭗ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻲﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞﭘﻼﺱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻴﺪﺋﻮ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺋﻮ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻠﺒﺮﮒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻴﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ »ﮐﻮﻧﺎﻣﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﺩﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﮐﺎﻝ ﺁﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺗﻲ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻴﻨﺰ ﮐﺮﻳﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺋﻮ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ »ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻼ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺄﻭﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻱ ﺧﺼﻢ ﺧﻮﻥﺁﺷﺎﻡ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻩﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬

‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺁﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﻠﻨﮕﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ )ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ( ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﮑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻦﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺩﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺘﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮐﻲﺍﻡ؟ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻲﺁﺑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ!‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺁﮔﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺧﺼﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭼﺎﻻﮎ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮑﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻱ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮑﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮑﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﮏ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬

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‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺗﻲ ‪ «۲‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﺮ ‪ MX‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ iOS‬ﻭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﴼ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺰ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺑﺴﻲ ﺧﻠﻘﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺥ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺶ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﺪ ﺑﻲﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﻧﭽﻴﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﮔﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺯ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺰﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﮐﻠﻪﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﺑﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﻲ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺘﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺒﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﮕﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻄﻔﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻀﻠﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﮑﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺧﻤﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺗﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻏﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻨﻴﻖ ﺁﻩ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ ﺑﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﺭﻧﺪﺵ ﺩﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻱﮐﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱﭼﺸﻢﻋﻘﻞﻭﮔﻮﺵﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﮑﻨﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻ ﺳﻨﮕﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ »ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺱ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﺝ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۴۲‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ‪ iOS‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪SE‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‪۲ ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ،۷‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ‪Microsoft‬‬ ‫‪ XL ۹۵۰ Lumia‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ‪ LG Leon‬ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪۱۴ ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ‪ Moto G۴‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺱ ‪ «۶‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻌﺪﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻻ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﮐﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺯ ﺗﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺄﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﭘﺲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﺨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮐﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﺶ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻲﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٤٢‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻠﮑﻲ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺯﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻱ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ« ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺤﻮﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺐ« ﻭ »ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﮎﮐﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻊ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﻞ ﺁﻧﮋ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻁ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻠﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻻﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮏ ﺑﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺯ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮏ ﺑﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺵ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﺷﻔﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺻﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

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‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻬﺬﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ »ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺍ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻱ ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ؟«‪» ،‬ﮐﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮ«‪» ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺩ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻮﺱ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺤﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺯ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮏ ﺑﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺵ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺷﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺯ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭ ﻏﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺸﺎﻧﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻮ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺐ ﭼﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ!‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ‬

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‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ـ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ـ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ »ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ـ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮐﻮﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻖ ﺗﻖ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﺳﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۷۶‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۶‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺭ«‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ـ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ـ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮎ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ـ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ…‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﻣﺤﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﺷﺮﻕ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭﻱ ـ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮑﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻝ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭺ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﮐﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻝ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻴﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺗﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﮐﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺚ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ“ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﺭﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﮑﺮﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮑﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺷﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺸﺎﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫آموزش سنتور با جدیدترین و آسان ترین شیوه‬ ‫(از مبتدی تا پیشرفته بدون محدودیت سن)‬

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‫‪678.409.3282‬‬

‫‪Arash Dehbozorgi‬‬

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‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ »ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ »ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻲ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻮﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺯﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺕ‪ :‬ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،CCE‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ‪ ۱۲۵‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۰۹۳۳‬ـ ‪ (۷۷۰) ۸۴۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۰۸۵۱‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۶۹۸‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫»ﺷﻬﺮﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ »ﺷﻬﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺐﭘﺮﻩ« ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺑﻠﮏ ﮐﺘﺰ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺠﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻋﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﭘﻴﺮﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ« ﻭ »ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ« ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ »ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺟﻲ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺠﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪(۷۷۰) ۲۶۵-۷۷۸۸‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪٢٠١٧‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻠﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺷﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ١١‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﻋﺸﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ )‪ ٨‬ﺷﺐ( ـ ﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪www.gisoredparty.eventbrite.com‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ١٧‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻨﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﺗﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺁﻥ« ـ )‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺷﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٤‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ـ )‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺷﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ««‬ ‫ـ )‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺷﺐ(‪.‬‬

‫‪www.kanoon.info‬‬

‫‪Phone: (404)303-3030‬‬

‫‪Email: info@kanoon.info‬‬ ‫‪Address: 3146 Reps Miller Road‬‬ ‫‪Norcross, GA 30071‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‪ ١٤ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ٧ ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ٢٥ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ٧ ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺗﺎ ‪ ١‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ١٠‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٦‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫»‪Lanier‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ٢٠١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ‪Lanier‬‬ ‫‪ «Technical College‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ١٠‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٤‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﺕ‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱‬ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﻁ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫_ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﺯﻳﺎﻧﻪ _ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ _ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ _ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ _ ﭘﻮﻟﮏ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ _‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ _ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺳﺎﺯ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ _ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ _ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ _ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ _ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺴﺘﻮﻱ _ ﻏﺰﻟﺴﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﺑﺬﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﻥ _ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻊ _ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ _ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﮐﺘﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻴﻬﺎ _ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ _ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪(۴۷۰) ۲۹۹-۵۲۹۲‬‬

‫_ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ _ ﺭﻭﺵ _ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ _ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺥﻃﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ _ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ _ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﻮﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﺷﺎﺩﺑﺎﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ _ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ _ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫_ ﺑﺮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ )ﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۸۴۹‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۴۶۱۱‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۴۶۴‬‬ ‫‪ ۸۷۳۸‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۲۲۲‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۷۹ – ۸۱ – ۲۱ – ۹۸ – ۶۳ – ۵۶ – ۲۲ – ۸۹‬‬ ‫– ‪.۸۹‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۴۲۵ – ۹۵۲ – ۸۹۹ – ۸۵۳ – ۶۶۵ – ۳۲۴‬‬ ‫– ‪۴۲۵ – ۴۹۴ – ۶۴۶ – ۴۸۵ – ۸۷۵ – ۴۸۴‬‬ ‫– ‪۱۱۲ – ۵۴۵ – ۲۲۹ – ۴۵۵ – ۴۲۶ – ۳۳۳‬‬ ‫– ‪– ۵۲۳ – ۳۴۴ – ۸۸۵ – ۳۴۵ – ۶۲۲ – ۹۵۴‬‬ ‫‪.۵۱۵ – ۵۷۵ – ۶۲۸ – ۲۸۶‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪– ۲۶۸۶ – ۵۸۸۲ – ۹۳۵۶ – ۴۵۷۷ – ۷۹۶۶‬‬ ‫‪.۶۴۴۳‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪– ۶۲۵۷۶ – ۱۴۵۲۴ – ۵۷۵۳۶ – ۲۵۶۸۴‬‬ ‫‪.۳۹۹۷۸ – ۳۷۷۸۲ – ۳۲۵۸۹‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ـ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ(‬

‫‪۵۷۵۸۶۶ – ۳۳۵۲۵۴ – ۳۸۵۶۴۳ – ۷۷۸۵۴۴‬‬ ‫– ‪۵۹۴۴۸۸ – ۸۵۶۸۳۱ – ۴۸۷۷۳۵ – ۵۵۲۲۷۷‬‬ ‫– ‪۶۸۵۵۴۴ – ۸۷۶۶۲۴ – ۷۹۹۸۷۷ – ۵۶۲۳۵۷‬‬ ‫– ‪.۲۳۵۴۵۴ – ۲۱۵۷۱۱‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۳۲۷۴‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۷۲۸‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ )‪ (Owner Finance‬ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻫﻤﺘﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۷۷۷‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۴۵۲‬‬

‫‪– ۲۵۱۵۹۶۳ – ۲۳۸۸۵۶۶ – ۶۷۸۱۵۵۲‬‬ ‫‪.۳۶۵۷۹۲۲ – ۵۹۹۷۸۵۴ – ۹۳۳۷۶۵۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۹۲۲۷۲۳۶۵۵ – ۶۸۶۵۴۴۲۸۸‬‬

‫‪ – ۱‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻪ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﻻﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫_ ﺧﻴﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﻲ _ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳﺖ _ ﺧﺎﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ _ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ _ ﺳﺮﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ _ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ _ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ _ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ _ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ _ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ _ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ _ ﺻﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ _ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺁﺏ _ ﺟﻬﺖ _ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ _ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺷﺘﺮ _ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺕ _ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ _ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻋﺮﺏ _ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ _ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ _ ﮔﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻝ _ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ _ ﺗﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ _ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ _ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ _ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﻫﻴﺰﻡ _ ﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ _ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ _ ﺧﻮﺵﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ _ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ _ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

36

February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۳۶

37

February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۳۷

38

February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۳۸

‫‪۳۹‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻲﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻀﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫»ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ« ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ »ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﺮ« ﻭ »ﻗﺪﻳﺲ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ‪۴۸‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪۴۸‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۶‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ۶۴ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۹۷۸‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ‪ ۹,۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ۷۸‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸,۵‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۶,۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪) ۱۹۳۰‬ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۹۵۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۱۹۷۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۱۹۸۲‬‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ )»ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ«( ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺭﻭﻣﻴﻨﻴﮕﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۴,۳۷‬ﺗﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺮﻧﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﻮﻓﻦ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﻱ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻨﺴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮐﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺮﻧﻔﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻲﺎﺱﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﻮﻓﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﻮﻓﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﮏ )ﺳﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ( ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﻮﭼﻲ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺖﺗﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﮋ‬ ‫)ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ( ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺘﻮﻥ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺮﻧﻔﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﺮﻧﻔﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﻮﻓﻦ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪۱۷ ،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﻳﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺴﺘﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪۲۰۰۸‬‬ ‫ﭘﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﭘﮑﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻳﻴﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺴﺘﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۵۴‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ۲۰۰ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﭘﮑﻦ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺑﺎﮔﻮ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﭘﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ« ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﻴﺤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ‪ ۴۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﻴﺤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺸﻲ ـ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻠﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﻴﺤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻤﮑﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﻲ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﮊﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺴﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﭽﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﮑﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﮐﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﭽﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﮐﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﭼﺸﻤﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﭽﻞ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻢ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﮑﻲ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺪﻗﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻠﮏ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﭽﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﭽﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸﮏ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﮐﺎﭖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﺪﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﺍﮐﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﺁﺗﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺁﺷﻮﺕ ﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮕﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺪﻱﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۹۸‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎﺩﺯﻩ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۸۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸﮏ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸﮏ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺳﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻤﺒﻠﺪﻭﻥ )‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻭ ‪ (۲۰۰۷‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻤﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻟﺴﻴﺖ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻔﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎﻱ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۴‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮋﻟﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﭘﻦ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۲۴‬ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ( ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪) ۲۳‬ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‬

‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ٬‬ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻭﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪۶ ،۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺮﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﭙﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪﮐﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۲۴۳‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﮐﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪﮐﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﮐﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ‪ ۸۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ«‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ »ﮐﺎﺩﻧﺎ ﮐﻮﭘﻪ« ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ »ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺶ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ ۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ »ﺩﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ«‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ »ﺍﮐﺴﭙﺮﺱ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻋﻠﻲ« ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮐﺴﭙﺮﺱ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪۲۸ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‪ ۱۲ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۵‬ﮔﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻨﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﮔﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﭼﻴﭽﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠١٨‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ٢٤‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٧٠‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ١٩٦٦‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ »ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ۸ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ؟! ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱ ﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﮊﺁﮔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺳﻠﻴﮕﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪۹۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺬﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ـ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ـ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪-------------------‬‬

‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺬﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺬﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ »ﺍﮐﻮﺭ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﻳﺒﻴﺲ« ﻭ »ﻧﻮﻭﺗﻞ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ »ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ« ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ »ﻣﻠﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٣١‬‬

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‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ« ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ )ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ(‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۴۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺭﺍ ‪۴۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ »ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺵ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ ......‬ﻣﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻐﻠﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﭼﺮﮎ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻮ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ! ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺳﮏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺯﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺡ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻋﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺯﻓﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺋﻴﻨﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻧﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﭘﮋﻭ ـ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۵۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﻢ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﮏ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻦﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ!‬

‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪...‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﻏﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮﻧﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪February 2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﮑﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻟﻌﻨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺘﻦ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﺎﻥ! ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺵ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺯﺥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ـ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ؛ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﺤﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﮑﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﮏ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻟﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺶﺧﻨﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺸﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻌﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﮔﺸﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺣﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵﮐﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊﮐﺎﺭﻱ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﺮﻱﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﻱﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ! ﻭ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻤﻊﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺿﻌﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊﮔﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ـ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺘﻤﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳﺘﻤﮑﺶ ـ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺪﺍﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮐﺶ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺿﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻲ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫»ﺧﻠﻘﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺧﻠﻖ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺧﻠﻘﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﺨﺒﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻣﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻠﻖ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺵ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﺍﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻲﺍﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ!‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻤﻊﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫»ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻨﺖ ﻗﺸﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺠﻢﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺑﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

Iranian Government Dismisses Death Of Kurdish Porters Accusing Them Of Smuggling Source: Radio Zamaneh

Iran unveils new satellites on Space Technology Day Press TV Iran has put on display its latest achievements in the area of space technology during a ceremony attended by President Hassan Rouhani and other senior officials. The Exhibition of Space Achievements was held in Tehran to mark the ninth National Space Technology Day. Also present at the event were Minister of Science, Research, and Technology Mohammad Farhadi and Defense Minister Brigadier General Hossein Dehqan.

During the ceremony, the domesticallydesigned Nahid (Venus) 1 telecommunications satellite, and student-manufactured Cube satellite were unveiled.

Nahid 1 is manufactured at Iran’s Space Research Center. Through its production, the country has sought to hone its capabilities in building geosynchronous satellites. The solar-powered satellite is designed to provide CONTINUED FROM COVER 46

An Unwarranted Sanction Against Iran this country. Among the most prominent: Firouz Naderi, Director for Solar System Exploration at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, high tech entrepreneurs Kamran Elahian, Omid Kordestani, Pierre Omidyar and Noosheen Hashemi, tennis star Andre Agassi and comedian Maz Jobrani.

The photographer whose photo of the Inauguration – making the crowd look huge — so pleased Trump that he mentioned him in a tweet is from Iran as is the woman from Southern California who designed a ball gown for his daughter, Tiffany.

Blanket bans on immigrants are a form of collective punishment that reeks of the 19th century. They should never be considered except in a true case of national emergency. Such an

telecommunication and imaging services.

Among other achievements put on display were the surveillance-imaging Payam-eAmirkabir satellite, designed and built by Iran>s Amirkabir University of Technology and Saman 1 Orbital Maneuver System, which can be used to change satellite orbit.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Iranian president called for efforts to promote domestic capabilities in the field of space technology by drawing on relevant international experience.

«It is wrong for us to either be exclusively reliant on buying [technology] from abroad or wholly turn our backs on international experience,» said President Rouhani, adding that the country needs to tap domestic potential and benefit from global expertise as well.

The Iranian chief executive further described space technology as a source of power for the Islamic Republic. emergency does not exist today.

Trump, whose grandfather emigrated from Germany, his mother from Scotland and his wife from Slovenia, won the election in part through appealing to fear of darker-skinned foreigners from Latin America and the Middle East. He has vowed to build a costly wall on the border with Mexico even though illegal border crossings have diminished in recent years. His continued insistence that Mexico will somehow pay for this wall defies reality and caused an early crisis with the Mexican government.

How much wiser it would have been for the new president to get up to speed about what is already being done to screen visitors before creating an unnecessary crisis. In a complicated world, mutual understanding and people-topeople contact are precious commodities. Let us hope that the new administration, having checked off another campaign promise, rescinds or at very least does not renew this unfortunate decision.

Barbara Slavin is Acting Director of the Future of Iran Initiative at the Atlantic Council in Washington. Follow her on Twitter @ barbaraslavin1. The views expressed are that of the author.

The plight of Kurdish porters in the Western border regions of Iran has been highlighted once more by human rights activists with more avalanche fatalities. Red Crescent officials explain that the porters only means of making a living is through carrying commercial goods on their backs through the border which is a rough terrain often hit by avalanches in the winter.

Rights activists maintain that the government is responsible for the lives of these porters who are forced to take on the hazardous occupation due to chronic poverty in these regions.

Western Azerbaijan Red Crescent officials report that three porters were caught in a deadly avalanche which claimed the life of one in the last week of January.

Omid Khezrian, 19, was killed when an avalanche hit the three porters in the Pirzin Heights, in the Iran-Iraq border regions on the night of January 30.

Rescue workers reached the treacherous area around 5 am the following day and rescued two of the porters. The rescued porters have been treated for severe frost injuries and reported to be in good health.

A week earlier 16 Kurdish porters in Sardasht region were caught in another deadly avalanche which claimed the lives of four. Another two of those Porters remain hospitalized.

Rasoul Khezri an MP from SardashtPiranshahr told ISNA: “I have been talking to the head of the judiciary to secure some form of life insurance payment to the families of the dead porters.” He adds, however, nothing will resolve the problem of the region other than adequate job creation.

Reports indicate that high level of corruption at the level of the provincial government has further exacerbated the dismal job market in the region which forces the citizens to submit to such hazardous jobs such as carrying heavy loads in treacherous terrain on their backs.

In Sardasht- Piranshahr region between 8 to CONTINUED FROM COVER 46

Who Is Affected By Trump's Entry Ban To U.S., And How? U.S. Citizens Who Travel To The Seven Countries U.S. citizens who travel to the seven countries are likely to face additional questioning upon their return to the United States. The White House chief of staff, Reince Preibus, told the U.S. network NBC on January 29 that “I would suspect that if you’re an American citizen traveling back and forth to Libya, you’re likely to be subjected to further questioning when you come into an airport.”

Refugees From Syria The U.S. president’s order bars all refugees from Syria -- which has been embroiled in war since 2011, sending millions of refugees abroad -- from entering the United States indefinitely.

However, the order says individuals may be admitted on a case-by-case basis when it is

10 thousand households make their living by working as porters.

Iranian MP, Mahmoud Sadeghi reacted to the recent news about the death of porters saying the very existence of an occupation as that of the Porter reveals that the “Islamic Republic has not fulfilled its oath to the people to eliminate undue discrimination and provide equal opportunities for all” as stipulated in the constitution.

Activists who have consistently spoken out against the treatment of porters, insist that being a porter means the immediate danger of death from being shot at, falling, being buried under avalanches, severe back injuries and many more threats. Therefore, it cannot be considered as a legitimate form of occupation promoted by the government.

Shahed Alavi, US-based human rights activist, and journalist maintains that allowing poverty stricken regions to submit to such hazardous forms of making a living is a form of slavery. He adds that identifying the content of the goods they carry may make it formal in the bureaucratic machinery, but it cannot be a basis for legitimizing such an inhumane treatment of the country’s citizens.

The Kurdish regions of Iran have been some of the most poverty-stricken areas of the country with little investment from the central government in infrastructure and job creation.

Activists have accused the government of discriminating against and neglecting the peripheral regions of the country and especially regions with a high concentration of its ethnic minorities. “in the national interest” of the United States, including “when the person is a religious minority in his country of nationality facing religious persecution.” Trump has mentioned Christians in Syria as an example, raising the question of their status under the indefinite ban.

All Non-Syrian Refugees The executive order suspends completely admission of all refugees from anywhere around the world for 120 days. Again, there is the possibility of case-by-case exceptions, including for persecuted religious minorities.

The order also puts a ceiling of 50,000 on the number of refugees the United States will accept from around the world in 2017. That is slightly less than half the ceiling of 110,000 established by former President Barack Obama.

Will Other Countries Be Added To The Blacklist In The Future?

There is no way to know at this time.

However, Priebus said the seven countries now blacklisted were chosen because Congress and the Obama administration had identified them previously “as the most watched countries harboring terrorists.” He said others could be added but provided no details.

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CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

The sudden and sweeping nature of the barrier to travel that Trump has thrown up is already having deleterious effects on many U.S. citizens.

First and second generation Americans especially are suddenly being kept separate from parents and spouses. And that is just a portion of the hardship being experienced by innocent individuals with legal status in the United States, such as businessmen returning from overseas or students and scholars returning from conferences.

The order, despite the title, is divorced from where actual terrorist threats to the United States are most likely to come from. The order does nothing to protect against the kind of attacks the United States has most experienced in the decade and a half since 9/11, perpetrated by radical individuals, including U.S. citizens, in places such as Fort Hood or Orlando. It ignores how terrorism in the West generally has not been the work of individuals who are nationals of countries whose regimes we don’t happen to like.

The order is anti-Islam and anti-Muslim, and will be primarily read as such by audiences overseas, given the previously established record of Islamophobia of Trump and some others with high positions in his administration. The president reinforced that message Friday in an interview with the Christian Broadcasting Network, in which he said that in any future refugee resettlement his administration would give preference to Christians over members of other religious groups. In using a falsehood (or lie, or alternative fact, or however one closes to label it), Trump asserted about U.S. practices to date, “If you were a Muslim you could come in, but if you were a Christian, it was almost impossible.” In fact, the United States admitted nearly as many Christian refugees (37,521) as Muslims (38,901) in fiscal year 2016, even though Muslims constitute a significantly higher proportion of people suffering from, and fleeing from, war and violence in the Middle East.

This kind of religious litmus test is a marked departure from the best historical traditions of American taking in tired, poor, huddled masses. It is a throwback to some of the most ignoble phases of American history. Yellow peril of bygone years has now been replaced by Trump’s green peril. Such religious discrimination in admitting foreigners may also be illegal, as a violation of law that was enacted to prevent a return to the more prejudicial practices of the past.

As for terrorism, the anti-Muslim nature of this order is likely to increase anti-U.S. terrorism rather than decrease it. The order is music to the ears of ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other violent groups that portray in their propaganda and recruitment pitches a world engulfed in a war between Islam and a Judeo-Christian West that is led by the United States and is out to persecute Muslims. Persuading other governments, especially in the Muslim world, to cooperate with the United States in the name of counterterrorism will be made more difficult. And Americans will be more, not less, likely to fall victim to terrorism perpetrated by Islamist extremists.

The designation of the nationals of seven states (Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen) for the most sweeping prohibition on

U.S. tech without Iranian immigrants:

No eBay, Oracle, Google, Dropbox, Tinder

entry to the United States (i.e, for all travelers, not just refugees) for at least 90 days reinforces the anti-Islam flavor of the executive order, given that these are all Muslim majority countries. This grouping of states was first named in legislation that the Republican-controlled Congress passed last year as “countries of concern”. But that legislation had to do with which countries were or were not to be eligible for the visa waiver program. The new executive order is instead a blanket ban on all travel to the United States, visa or no visa.

Conceivably this list of seven could dilute the anti-Islam flavor of the order somewhat, given that other Muslim majority countries are not so listed. But looking closely at who was listed and who wasn’t only underscores how far divorced this matter is from counterterrorism. No one from any of the seven countries on the list has killed anyone in a terrorist attack in the United States. By contrast, the hijackers who perpetrated 9/11 came mostly from Saudi Arabia and the rest from the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Lebanon; none of these countries are on the list. To the extent any distinction is being made between Muslims the administration most wants to keep out and others to whom it will be a little more tolerant, the distinction seems to be made for unrelated reasons that some regimes get favored and others don’t. The reasons not only don’t have to do with terrorism but also don’t relate to democracy or human rights either.

And maybe there’s an additional explanation, very much in the realm of the ignoble. It has not escaped the notice of media that some for the principal countries—including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt—that legitimately could be objects of worry as exporters of terrorists but aren’t on the no-travel list are ones in which Trump in his private capacity has done business or sought to make deals. Thus this matter will be one of the first of what are likely to be many presidential decisions about which, as long as Trump flouts ethical principles and refuses to divest himself of his business interests, understandable questions will be raised about his motives.

On the same day he signed the executive order with the travel bans, Trump implicitly raised the same sort of question about another of his positions that goes against U.S. interests: his support for Brexit and his overall antipathy toward the European Union. In an appearance with visiting British Prime Minister Theresa May, the president remarked that in seeking necessary approvals for his business deals in Europe, getting approvals from individual countries was “fast, easy and efficient” but that he had a “very bad experience” with the EU, where it was “very, very tough” to get approvals. Then he put in a plug for his golf course at Turnberry.

This article was first published by the National Interest.

Copyright The National Interest. Photo: Muslim ban protest at Dulles Airport by Geoff Livingston via Flickr.

venturebeat.com/ Last year, when we were debating whether or not the U.S. should ramp up its acceptance of Syrian refugees, one image of a tech icon went viral, inspiring social media posts, news coverage, and a Banksy tribute.

That image was of Steve Jobs with the caption “Steve Jobs was the son of a Syrian refugee.”

While the image should probably have read “biological son of a Syrian immigrant,” it put a relatable face on the situation and added tangible stakes. Imagining a U.S. without Syrians is easy if you don’t know any Syrians, but imagining a U.S. without Steve Jobs means bearing the loss of Apple and Pixar’s economic, design, technological, and cultural influences. It would be a veritable alternate timeline.

Trump’s new order threatens to cripple immigration from seven countries: Iran, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia. So far, no one’s done a good job of expressing the tech and business costs of what it means to lose the best and brightest from those countries. Instead, we get limp statistics, images of strangers suffering, and vague lamentations like “we’re losing our values” or “this will make it harder to hire programmers from abroad.”

Since I’m an Iranian-American and know the community’s accomplishments well, I’d like to paint a brief picture of what the U.S. tech landscape would look like had Iran been stonewalled over the last few decades. This should give you an idea of what’s at stake (the people below were either born in Iran or had Iranian parents).

• eBay, if it existed at all, would be a French company (Pierre Omidyar, founder) •

Your searches might be on Yahoo instead of Google, since Google would have lost its business founder (Omid Kordestani)

•

If Google did survive, its acquisition of YouTube might have wrecked the platform without a key employee’s stewardship (Salar Kamangar, former YouTube CEO and Google employee #7)

•

You’d be storing your files locally instead of on Dropbox. Other cloud storage services inspired by Dropbox wouldn’t exist. (Arash Ferdowsi, cofounder and CTO)

•

Twitter would be in deep trouble, because it would lose its Executive Chairman (also Kordestani) and its COO (Ali Rowghani).

•

Oracle would just be a character from The Matrix, because Larry Ellison would be missing his cofounder (Bob Miner)

•

If you’re a gamer, the ambitious World of Warcraft might never have made it out the door (Shahram Dabiri, Lead Producer)

•

If you’re single, you’d have no Tinder, which also means no Tinder knock-offs.

If you’re not single, that also means no swipe-right UX (Sean Rad, founder) •

Your business or computer science or engineering alma mater would lose international standing because IranianAmericans are over-represented as professors and administrators in these fields.

The list goes on, and Iran is just one of the seven countries Trump is targeting. But it gets worse, because even if you think turning people away from these seven countries is an acceptable loss, there’s a cascading effect.

•

Immigration will fall from neighboring countries. Would a brilliant Turkish programmer accept a job in the U.S. now, knowing that their work visa could be revoked on a whim?

•

Immigration will fall from dual citizens (and many people with immigrant parents are automatically dual citizens). Would a born-and-raised British student study abroad in the U.S. if they had immigrant parents, knowing they could be stranded there indefinitely?

•

Immigration will fall from those with affected friends. Would someone weighing multiple international job offers pick the U.S. if their best friend was being unfairly treated by us?

•

Immigration will fall from those with empathy. Would a wealthy Swiss angel investor want to retire in the U.S. if they disagreed adamantly with our refugee policy?

Talented people in other countries don’t disappear if we reject them. They’ll shrug and move on to the burgeoning tech scenes of Europe and Asia, where they’ll be greeted with easy funding, a low cost of living, fast Internet, vibrant communities, and exotic workspaces.

Many American tech startups have even been flocking to these destinations of late. If we limit immigration, we’ll be accelerating Europe and Asia’s tech position while massively sabotaging our own.

Adam Ghahramani is head of digital product for a creative agency in New York City. Find him at adamagb.com or make friends on Twitter (@ adamagb).

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

An Unwarranted Sanction Against Iran

VOA, By Barbara Slavin

With the advent of the Trump administration, many Iran analysts feared the new president would scrap the landmark nuclear deal that curbs Iran’s nuclear program in return for sanctions relief.

Little did we know that U.S.Iran relations were about to be set back more dramatically as collateral damage in a counterproductive presidential strike against immigrants, students, athletes and other visitors from Iran and six more Muslim-majority countries.

For more than 30 years, despite dramatic ups and downs in the government-to-government relationship, thousands of ordinary Iranians have traveled back and forth between Iran and the United States to see relatives, attend university and participate in athletic events and artistic exchanges. Not one has ever been charged with a terrorist attack in this country. Yet because of the Trump administration directive, no Iranians can immigrate here for at least 120 days and visitors from Iran, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Sudan and Somalia are barred for at least three months.

The executive order, prepared with little consultation with the rest of the U.S. government let alone foreign governments, set off scenes of chaos and heartbreak at airports around the world as people were taken off planes or detained on arrival in the U.S. by customs and immigration authorities.

Legal action by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of two Iraqis detained at Kennedy Airport (one had been a U.S. Army translator; the other’s spouse had worked for a U.S. military contractor) prevented those justlanded from being deported for at least seven days. But the future remains uncertain.

The entire policy is a grievous self-inflicted wound that will hurt the American image in the world, undercut U.S. counter-terrorism efforts and put U.S. service personnel in countries such as Iraq in

even greater danger. Unfortunately, it serves as a blueprint for the Trump administration: invent or exaggerate problems – while ignoring real ones such as climate change – and then devise “solutions” that only make the situation worse.

Refugees and even ordinary visitors from the affected countries are already subject to “extreme vetting” by multiple U.S. intelligence and security agencies.

That is probably why none have been implicated in terrorist acts. The situation is not, as Trump wrongly insists, analogous to Europe where more than a million Syrians were able to pour in without any prior screening as their country collapsed in violence and refugees took to the seas and difficult land routes.

Even in Europe, native born have committed the bulk of terrorist acts, as is also the case in the United States. According to the George Washington University Program on Extremism, of 113 individuals arrested in the United States since 2014 for offenses connected with the group that calls itself the Islamic State (ISIS), the vast majority were U.S. citizens or permanent residents and many were converts to Islam. Unfortunately, the visa ban may make American Muslims less willing to cooperate with authorities to ferret out terrorist suspects before they strike.

The blow against countries such as Iraq, Libya and Yemen, where the U.S. has intervened militarily in recent years, seems particularly hard-hearted and short sighted.

So does the indefinite ban on immigration from Syria, where civil war has displaced 11 million people and made refugees of nearly five million.

Worldwide, there are about 21 million refugees. In the fiscal year that ended last September, the U.S. took in 85,000, including about 13,000 Syrians, mostly women and children.

The Obama administration took in another 4,770 Syrians among 25,000 refugees admitted before Trump took office, and had planned

for a total of 110,000 refugees in the 2017 fiscal year. The Trump administration has now cut that to 50,000 and may take no more Syrians at all even though some 60,000 Syrians have already been vetted for entry. In a phone call on Saturday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel explained to Trump that the refugee ban violates the Geneva Conventions.

The damage to the U.S. relationship with Iran is also a serious matter.

Americans who have visited Iran know that most Iranians have deep affection for the United States, which they see as a beacon of freedom and opportunity. In 2001, after the Twin Towers fell, Iranians were the only population in the Muslim world that spontaneously demonstrated in support of the United States, holding candle-lit processions in the capital, Tehran.

The nuclear deal provided a foundation for an improved bilateral relationship. Although Iran has continued to take harmful actions such as imprisoning a few Iranian-Americans on bogus charges, American tourists had started visiting Iran in greater numbers, more Iranian students came to the U.S. and athletic exchanges accelerated. The Boeing Corp. reached an agreement to sell Iran badly needed civilian airliners and Americans were traveling to Iran to implement the deal.

In the aftermath of Trump’s order, the Iranian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying it would have to consider a reciprocal ban although Foreign Minister Javad Zarif was quick to post on Twitter that Americans already holding visas would still be able to travel there.

Supporters of the Trump ban point to Iran’s support for terrorism. It is true that Iran’s government has been responsible in the past for hundreds of American deaths overseas, primarily U.S. servicemen and women in Iraq and Lebanon. Iran also supports Palestinian terrorist groups that have killed Americans in Israel.

But the Trump administration’s actions do not punish the Iranian government; they hurt ordinary Iranians and provide grist for regime propaganda that has long portrayed the United States as the “Great Satan.” On Saturday, Saeed Kamali Dehghan, an Iranianborn journalist for the Guardian newspaper, tweeted: “Iranian leaders failed for 38 years to convince their people that the US is their ‘enemy.’ This visa ban may just do that job for them.”

The ban is also humiliating for Iranian Americans who have made enormous contributions to PLEASE GO TO PAGE 44

۴۶ Who Is Affected By Trump's Entry Ban To U.S., And How? U.S. President Donald Trump's executive order of January 27 bans refugees from all countries from entering the United States for 120 days and bans Syrian refugees from entering indefinitely.

At the same time, the executive order temporarily bans entry into the United States for people from seven predominantly Muslim countries -- Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen -- until more stringent vetting of visas is introduced.

Here is who is affected by the order, titled Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States, which took immediate effect when it was issued.

Citizens Of The Seven Blacklisted Countries Trump's order immediately bans for 90 days -- until April 27 -- aliens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen from entering the United States on any category of visa: immigrant or nonimmigrant. Visa categories for diplomats, including the United Nations, are excepted.

There remains some confusion about what the executive order means by individuals «from» one of those blacklisted countries, as it is not more clearly defined in the text. A lawyer specializing in immigration law in Washington told RFE/ RL that the order does not say whether «from» means holding the citizenship of that country, being born in that country, or both.

The New York Times reports that U.S. Customs and Border Protection has instructed airlines to stop passengers from the blacklisted countries from boarding flights to the United States and to remove any passengers who do board. The newspaper says airline crew members from the blacklisted countries are also barred from the United States.

There already has been controversy over the status of citizens of the blacklisted countries who arrived in the United States with visas issued before the executive order was announced. Although the executive order banned their entry, judges in four U.S. cities with major international airports ruled that those individuals could not be deported and they were allowed to enter the country.

However, the judges' rulings appear to be limited to people who were already at the U.S. airports at the time of the ban's announcement and so does not seem to suggest exceptions would be made for people arriving in the future with previously issued visas.

The rulings did not challenge the legality of the executive order itself. Under U.S. law, the president has broad powers to

control immigration and can suspend the entry of «all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrants or nonimmigrants» if he considers their entry to be harmful to the national interest.

The U.S. administration made clear that the 90-day provision does not mean that travel will automatically be reinstated after that period. During the 90 days, the U.S. government will decide how things will work after April 27.

U.S. Green-Card Holders From The Seven Countries The order does not expressly spell out restrictions on travel for citizens of the seven countries who are also permanent residents of the United States (green-card holders). On January 29, the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, John Kelly, said that he deems «the entry of lawful permanent residents to be in the national interest» of the United States.

However, he and other U.S. officials have suggested that green-card holders from the blacklisted countries could face extra screening or questioning as they are admitted.

Dual Nationals Of The Seven Blacklisted Countries Individuals from the blacklisted countries who also hold the citizenship of another country other than the United States are not permitted to enter the United States for 90 days.

There is some question as to whether exceptions are being made for people whose dual nationality is with a country closely allied with the United States -- for example, Canada or Britain. The British foreign secretary has said Washington assured him the ban did not apply to anyone with dual British citizenship.

Naturalized U.S. Citizens Born In The Seven Countries The executive order does not apply to U.S. citizens, whether that person is born in the United States or became a citizen through immigration to the United States.

That includes people who were born in one of the blacklisted countries and are now naturalized U.S. citizens.

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February 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬

۴۷

Pardis Publications, Inc. P.O.Box 5867 Canton, GA 30114

February 2017 - Vol 23 - Issue 279

Tel: (770) 973-0506 Advertisement: Ext. 1 Billing: Ext 2 Fax: (678) 550-9999 E-mail: pardismag@gmail.com

An Order That Will Increase Terrorism National Interest by Paul R. Pillar Donald Trump’s efforts, during his first week in office, to give substance to his campaign rhetoric have involved executive orders that have generated reactions ranging from bemusement over their vagueness to worried waiting for other shoes to drop. But the previous orders do not do as much quick damage, both to individual U.S. persons and their families and to broader U.S. foreign relations and national security, as the grossly mistitled order, “Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States”.

The heartlessness of what the order does regarding asylum and resettlement for refugees fleeing strife and persecution is bad enough. In addition to humanitarian considerations, the move undercuts everything Trump has said about burden-sharing—such as when he complains

about NATO and the contributions of other members of the alliance.

Trump has repeatedly portrayed his objective regarding the processing of foreign applications for admission to the United States, and what this executive order supposedly begins to implement,

as “extreme vetting” that is somehow more rigorous than what has been in place.

He ignores, however, how the existing vetting is among the most rigorous by any country, and by many standards rather extreme already.

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