Pardis January 2017 Digital Edition

‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۴۳‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۲۲‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﺹ ‪۳۳‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۸‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺩﻱ )‪۲‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪” :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ”ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۳‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺗﻮ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻘﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ ۴۱۹‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۵۳۴۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۲۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ »ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵۳۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۴۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ۱۸۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۱۷‬‬

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

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‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﺭﻱ‪ /‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﺱﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ـ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ )ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﮑﺎﻥ« ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ« ﮐﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻨﴼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﻏﻴﺮ« ﻳﺎ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ« ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻏﻴﺮ« ﻳﺎ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﺍﻱ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﺶ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ؟‬

‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺠﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﮏﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺪﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ »ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻓﺸﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﺨﻤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‪،‬‬

‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﺶ ﺳﺠﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﮐﻤﺎﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۵۰‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﻖ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ـ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ« ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۵۰‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،۵۰‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ« ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ »ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ« ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﻫﻦ ﮐﺠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۰۵۸‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۱‬ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ »ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻲ« ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫”ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ“ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ۱۶۸‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ”ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ“ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ”ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ“ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺸﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ »ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻠﻮ« ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ‬ ‫)ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺋﺮ( ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺒﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۰۵۸‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﻃﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺤﻘﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﺟﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺮﺥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻠﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻠﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﺮﺥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﮑﻮﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﻮﺧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﮐﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۳۷‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ »ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﮔﺎﺭﻭﻳﻦ« ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۸۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎ« ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ« ﺑﻪ »ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۳۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻳﭙﮏ« )ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۹۹۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۹۹۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۹۹۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۱۵۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۶۵۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﮎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻲ »ﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺶ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺀ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻲﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺁﻱ‪.‬ﺁﻱ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪۱۹۶۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﮑﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ »ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻋﮑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ« ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

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‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺷﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﮑﻮﺭﻱﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻼﻳﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ« ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ »ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ »ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ‬ ‫)ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺘﻢ( ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ«ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﮐﻮﺁﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮐﻮﺁﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪h t t p : / / w w w. d a i l y v i d e o re p o r t s .‬‬ ‫‪۱۳۸۱۸=net/?p‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۲۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﻭ »ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

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‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۲۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۸۳۱‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪۹۶۶‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۷۰۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۶۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺁﺑﻲ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ۸۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬

‫‪۷‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۳۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۵‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۶۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ۶۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﻭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪” :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ( ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ”ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﺲ ﻭﺭﮐﺮﻱ ]ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻲﮔﺮﻱ[ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ“‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪” :‬ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺟﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻲﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻲﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪” :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﺲ ﻭﺭﮐﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ”ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ“ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪” :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‪ ۸۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ۱۳ ،‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۸۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ”ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ”ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺮﮐﻴﻦ“ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﮐﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ‪ ۴۸۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ـ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﻨﻬﻮﺩﻟﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ـ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺡ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﻮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺗﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﻭﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ -‬ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ـ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۹‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ـ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻊﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ« ﻭ »ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺋﺐ ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﮔﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻭ ‪۸۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﭺ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻣﺨﻮﻑ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۳‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺎﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ«ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬

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‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﻼﺣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۸۰‬ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺗﺎﮐﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۳۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۷۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۷۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻟﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‬

‫ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﭽﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۰‬‬

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٨‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ »ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ« ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ »ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﮓﺍﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻧﮓ ﮐﻴﻮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ« ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ »ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﭖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ »ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﮑﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﻥﺍﻳﻞ«‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ »ﻫﺪﻳﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻟﻴﮑﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ »ﻟﻄﻒ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﺩ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﺴﺎﻭ« ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﺍﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻤﺮﺕ« ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﺭﮐﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ]ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ[ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ« ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻼﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ ﻫﻮﺭﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۸۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ۴ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪۴ ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺷﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺧﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

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‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﮑﻮﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۴‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻤﺐ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ« ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۷‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﺠﻒ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

۱۱

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

۱۲

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

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‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ »ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۹‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺰﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮐﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﮐﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﻭﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻮﺭﮐﺮﺍﺱ« ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﻋﮑﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫)ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ (۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۵۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺭﺧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۴۳۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﻣﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۴۴۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﮐﺎﻡ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪۴۴۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۷۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۸۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻗﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻢ )ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ )ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ( ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﻼﮐﻮﺋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲﭘﻮﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫»ﮔﻴﺴﻮ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪.....‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ـ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻦ )ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ‪.(....‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ )ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺸﺎﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3146 Reps Miller Rd.‬‬ ‫‪Norcross, GA 30071‬‬ ‫‪Email: info@kanoon.info‬‬ ‫‪Phone: (404) 303 - 3030‬‬ ‫‪Web: www.kanoon.info‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ« ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۹‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۶۲‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺩﺳﺘﻨﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻳﻠﺪ« ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻓﻮﺭﻣﻴﺸﻦ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺲ ﺭﭘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﻭ ‪ ۵‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ« ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ »ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ« ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻓﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫»ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮏ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﭘﻮﻟﭽﻴﻨﺴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻣﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﻼ ﭼﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﭽﻴﺘﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺁﻧﺪﻣﻲ ‪ «۲۳‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪۲۵ .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝﺟﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻱﺍﻥﺍﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻣﻴﻠﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ »ﺑﺎﺣﺎﻝ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

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‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ »ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺖﻋﻠﻤﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺿﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‬

‫»ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ«؛ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮒﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎ ﺁﺷﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (WHO‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﮐﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒﺷﺪﻩ »ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ« ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ‬ ‫»‪ «rVSV-ZEBOV‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۲‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻲ »ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺵ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ »ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ« ﻭ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ« )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ(‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ«‬ ‫)ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ(‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ؛ ﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ« )ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ(‪» ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ »ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﮐﺲ ﺳﻲ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪ ،۳‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪ ،۶‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﮕﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﻭﺗﺒﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻭﻱ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻫﻲ« )‪ (IIHS‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ‪Top‬‬ ‫‪ Safety Pick‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺞﻻﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﻟﮕﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﻟﮑﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺟﺘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﮑﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﮑﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺟﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺁﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻱ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﮑﺴﺲ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﺱ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻭﻱ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

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‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﭘﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﺟﻲ ‪ ،۸۰‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﺟﻲ ‪ ، ۹۰‬ﻟﮑﺴﺲ ﺁﺭ ﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﮑﺴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ SUV‬ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﺳﻲ ﺍﮐﺲ ‪،۳‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻲ ﺁﻭﺕﻟﻨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺳﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻲ ﺁﻭﺕﻟﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ SUV‬ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ SUV‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮐﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻡ ﺩﻱ ﺍﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﮐﻮﺭﺍ ﺁﺭ ﺩﻱ ﺍﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻴﻮ ‪ ،۵‬ﺑﻴﻮﮎ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﻳﮋﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﮑﺴﺲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﻟﮑﺴﺲ ﺁﺭ ﺍﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺟﻲ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﮐﺲ ﺳﻲ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠﺮ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺘﺮﻭﻳﺖ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ـ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﺟﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﻨﻄﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﺮﻭﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﺏ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ«‬ ‫)ﭘﺮﻭﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﻨﻄﻮﺭﺱ( ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ‪ :‬ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ـ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻭﺵ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ »ﭘﻲ ‪ ،«۶۷‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻲ ‪ /۶۷‬ﭼﻮﺭﻭﻳﻮﻣﻮﻑ‬ ‫ـ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻨﮑﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﭼﻮﺭﻭﻳﻮﻣﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻨﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻲ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ »ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻪ« ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻲ ‪ ،۶۷‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺩﻳﭗ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ« ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪» ،‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎﮔﻮ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻲ ﺳﺪﺍﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ »ﮔﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﺳﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ »ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺵ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

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‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۹۶۳‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪۸۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ‪ ۱۶۳‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ ۶۲۰۰‬ﺳﻲﺳﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۲۵۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﮑﻼﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ‪ ،۹۱۸‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﭼﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ـ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶) ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۴۹۹‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ۶,۲‬ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ۴ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ ۹۴۹‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮊﻧﻮ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﮑﻼﺭﻥ ﭘﻲ ‪ ۱‬ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ‪۹۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻼﺭﮐﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ« ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺵ ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻣﺪﻋﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﻪﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺯﻳﻪ ﮐﻮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪ ۲,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۳۰‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۳,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪۴,۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪۶۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﻞ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﮎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ‪ ۷۳۶۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪۷۱‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۸۴۰۰‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ۷۰ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪۷۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ »ﻧﺰﺍﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۸,۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۴۰۰‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪۵۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ »ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۶۲‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۴۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۶۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۸۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ )‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ )ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫»ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ« ﺩﺭ ‪۵۳‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫»ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ« ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫)ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﮐﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺶ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻭﻡ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ »ﮔﺮﻣﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﻳﻲ«‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﭘﺮﻧﺲ« ﻭ »ﻟﺌﻮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬

‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﻲ ـ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۸۱‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﺠﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ »ﻭﻡ« ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۸۲‬ﻭ ‪ ،۱۹۸۶‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۸۵‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪Last Christmas‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۷‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﻭﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺴﮕﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﯽﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ‬

‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ )ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ( ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ )ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ )ﺍﻳﺴﺘﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍﮊ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ« ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ«‬ ‫)‪ (۱۳۴۶‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۵۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۷۷‬‬ ‫)‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ( ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪» .‬ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻗﻔﺲ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ« ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۸۰‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻲﭘﻮﻟﻲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ »ﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻪﺁ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺱ ﮐﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ«‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺏ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺮ ﻳﺎﺱ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ »ﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦﺍﺵ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬

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‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮐﺒﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ )ﻳﻮﺳﻲﺍﻝﺍﻱ( ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ‪ ۸۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﺑﻴﮕﻨﻴﻮ ﺯﻳﻮﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ »ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﮏ ﻧﻴﮑﻠﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ »ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۲‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪۳۱‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۹۷۸‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ«‪» ،‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﺮﻱ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ« ﻭ »ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻮﻳﭻ ﺩﻣﺴﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺸﻖ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻮﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۶‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﺍ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻟﻴﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﭙﻮﺭ« ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﭙﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﮐﻮﺱ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻧﺴﻦ ﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ« ﻭ »ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮐﻲ ﮐﺮﺍﻝ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻳﮑﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻨﮑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﮐﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺎﻧﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ«‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ »ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ!« ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ۱,۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺍﻭﺍﻧﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ‪ ۱,۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺟﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ« ﻭ »ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪۱,۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺘﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ‪ :‬ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﺭﻭﺩ« ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱,۰۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻓﻠﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺘﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ« ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ ۱,۰۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺘﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ‪ :‬ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺩﭘﻮﻝ«‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ‪ ۸۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﮒ ﻭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷۷۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ« ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫»ﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ« ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﮐﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۹‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﭘﺮﻧﺴﺲ ﻟﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ »ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪» ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ »ﮔﺎﻭ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۴۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﮔﺎﻭ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ »ﺁﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻼﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﺑﻲ ﮐﻼﻩ« ﻭ »ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﻞ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ»ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻭﻳﺘﺴﮏ؛ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻨﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺎﻭ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫»ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻱ« ﻭ »ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﮎ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ« ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﺴﻴﺮ« ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫»ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ« ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

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‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺎﻭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻬﻠﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ..‬ﭘﻬﻠﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ »ﻭﻧﻴﺰ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﻴﭙﺮﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﭘﻬﻠﺒﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﭼﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻬﻠﺒﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍﮊ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﮎ« ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۶۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۸‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ«ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۳۲۰‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﻤﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ »ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱﻫﺎﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻲ »ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ« ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،.‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ«“ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﮔﻬﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﺶ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻟﺲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﭽﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ«‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺁﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻄﻔﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‬

‫ﺑﻮ ﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮓﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺤﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺤﺮﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﭺﺁﻱﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺳﻲ« ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺤﺮﻧﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻱﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺪﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳ ِﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ «.‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬

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‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺣﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﻋﺸﻖﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﮐﻮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺮﻭﮐﯽ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﺠﺎ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﮎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﺖ ﭘﺮﻩ؟ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻭﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪﺍﯼ! ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺒﺶ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻌﺪﯼ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﮎﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﺠﺎ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﺵ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎﮐﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭼﻴﺰﻳﻪ!‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺵ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺸﻨﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻗﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺒﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ...‬ﺣﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫)ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ )‪(١‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ ٤‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ٣‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ« ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٨‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٥‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻟﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﯽ؟ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﯼ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯽ ﮐﻠﯽ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﯽ‪ .‬ﺧﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﯽ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ! ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻩ؟ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ!‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺭﺍ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻂﮐﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﯽ ﺑﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻳﮏ ﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻧﯽ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﯽ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻧﯽ ﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﮐﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﮐﺎﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻦ ﻣﮕﻮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ‪ /‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٧٢‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻤﺺ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻤﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﯽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯼ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﮎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﯼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻳﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕ!‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﯼ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯼ ‪ ١٢‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ‪ ١٣‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨﯽ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﮎﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯼﻧﮋﺍﺩﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻄﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﯽﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭﭼﯽ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺘﭽﯽ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺑﯽﮐﻼﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﯼ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﯼ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﻲﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﮐﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺪﻩ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ )‪(٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ‪ ٧٢‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﯼ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﯼ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ! ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺯﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻤﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﻴﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﯽﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﯼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪...‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﯽ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﯽ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﯼ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺷﻮﻗﺘﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ! ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ! ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﮎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ »ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ؟« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﻓﯽ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﮕﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺯﺩﺩ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﯼ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﯼﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﯼ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﮑﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﺒﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﺶ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻳﻴﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻫﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﯼ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ٢١‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺁﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ‪ ١١‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ!‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ...‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪...‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺷﭙـﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺵ ﺷﻠﻪﻗﻠﻤﮑﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺵ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺵﮐﺸﮏ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ )ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ« ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ« )ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﻧﯽ«‬ ‫)ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ« ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺑﯽ« )ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ( ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﯼ »ﻧﺎﺗﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﯽ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺑﺠﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺵﺗﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ »ﻫﻤﻮﺱ« ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ »ﺣﻤﺎﺱ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﭙﮏ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﮏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ! ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ!‬

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

۲۴

25

January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

۲۵

‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻞ ﺯﻭﻻ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻣﺒﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺷﺎﺑﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﮔﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺰﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺁﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﺍﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﻳﮏ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪۱۸۳۶‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻔﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۴۱‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﮑﻨﻲ ﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۸۵۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۸۵۴‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺱ ﻟﻮﮐﻮﮎ« ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﺘﺎﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﭙﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﮐﺮﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺰﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﺴﺴﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۵۹‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺍﺑﻮﺕ ﻭﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻔﻮﻧﺲ ﻟﻮﮐﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩﺯ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺃﻧﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﮑﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻨﺮ ﮐﺸﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۷۶‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﮑﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻮﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﮊﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﮐﺮﻭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻭﻳﺴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻟﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﻮﻧﺲ ﻟﻮﮔﺮﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩ ﻭﻻﺳﮑﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﺒﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۶۵‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۸۶۰‬ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﮐﭙﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺴﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻟﺨﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﮑﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬

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‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻴﮏ ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻭﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺳﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۰۴‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻪﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪«....‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺁﻧﺮﻱ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﭙﺎﺭﻧﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﻟﻮﮐﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﻟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻦ ﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻻﮐﺮﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ؟ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮﺩ )ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ )ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺗﺶ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻘﺼﺮ« ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ )ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻣﺘﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ )ﺍﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ( ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺸﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ! ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪) .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ(‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮﻳﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺷﮑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﴼ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ! ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ )ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ( ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ (۱) :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ‪،‬‬ ‫)‪ (۲‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ (۳) ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ )ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﺘﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ،۸۰‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ ۸۰‬ـ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ـ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻢﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻑ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺸﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Google Translate‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ‪ zero-shot‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ »ﻣﻐﺰ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻐﺰ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭﺑﻼﮔﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ ۱۰۳‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ »ﺑﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬

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‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥﮔﻮ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥﮔﻮ« ‪ Amazon Go‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ ۱۶۷‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ )ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ(‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ«‬ ‫)‪ (Amazon Fresh‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ »ﮐﻮﻧﻼﻣﻴﻮ« ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺿﻲﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠١٨‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻥ« ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﮑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼ« ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﮑﻦﻭﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺩﺍﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ۶۲ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ‪ ٪۶۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ »ﺯﻥ« ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺟﮕﺮﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺁﺷﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺟﺰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺮﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﻲﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪(۱) .‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺷﮏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻒ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﮑﻨﻲ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ! ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺑﻲﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﮔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﺷﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮐﺰ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﻏﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ )‪(۲‬‬ ‫» ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺴﮏ ﺟﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪(۳) «.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻢ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻨﺪ! ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

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‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻏﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﮑﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۱‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻨﺎ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ( ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻞ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ« ﺷﺨﺺ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻏﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﺍﻏﻨﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫)ﺑﺨﺸﺶ( ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ« )‪(۴‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﮑﻮﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻃﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۳۶‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫”ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻼﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻗﺤﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺨﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﮑﺎﻑ‬ ‫)ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻲ( ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻣﻔﻠﻮﮐﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪(۵) “.‬‬ ‫*********‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫‪(5‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩١١‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩١١‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪.٧٨‬‬

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‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪۱۱‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ! ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﻟﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻏﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﺋﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﻟﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺸﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻢ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ!‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻣﻠﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺒﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﺋﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪﺷﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻟﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻟﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻇﻠﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻔﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﭙﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻥ« ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ»ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺣﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺁﻟﮑﺎﺗﻞ ﻟﻮﺳﻨﺖ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻭﻥ ‪ «۱‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ »ﻓﺎﮐﺴﮑﺎﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻱ »ﺍﭺﺍﻡ ﺩﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻲ »ﻓﺎﮐﺴﮑﺎﻥ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﮎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۵,۵‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﭺ« )‪(Overwatch‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠١٦‬ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ »ﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﭺ« )ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ »ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺰﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ »ﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭺ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ‪ ۵۸۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫)ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،(۲۰۱۶‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ »ﮐﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻳﮏ«‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ ۲۵۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ »ﮔﻴﻠﺪﻭﺍﺭ ‪» ،«۲‬ﻣﺎﻳﻨﮑﺮﺍﻓﺖ« ﻭ »ﻓﺎﻻﻭﺕ ‪ «۴‬ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺏ«‪» ،‬ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺍﺕ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻳﮕﻮﺭ« ﻭ »ﻟﻨﺰﻭﺭ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫»ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ »ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﻫﻢ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ »ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۸‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﻳﺖ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ )ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ‬ ‫)ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ـ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ(‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۹۸‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺻﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ‪،‬‬

‫ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻭﻳﺰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺳﺒﮏ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﻤﻊ« ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﺰﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﻓﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮏﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﺰﻱ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۲۴‬ﻭ ‪ ،۱۳۲۵‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻠﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﻫﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﴽ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺾ ﮔﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻭﺭﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﺰﻝ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻘﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺪ‪ /‬ﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ / ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻞ‪ /،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ /،‬ﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻏﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻨﻔﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭ ﮐﺲ ﻣﺸﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮ ﮐﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻱ ﺑﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻔﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﻧﺼﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻃﺮﺏ‪ /،‬ﺳﻮﺯﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﻲ‪ /،‬ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ /،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭ ﻣﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺑﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ /‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ /‬ﺧﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻲ‪ /‬ﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻡ‪ /‬ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﮔﺮﻡ‪ /‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯ ﺑﺮﻡ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ /‬ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ‪ /،‬ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ /،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺙ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؟ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻻﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺐ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﮏﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻏﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﺦ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻫﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺯﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‪«.‬‬

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‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ـ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺣﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻨﻬﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ...‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺣﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺖ ]ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ[‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ...‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺁﺗﺌﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺣﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻏﺮﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲﻏﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪...‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺪﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ـ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﮑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ؟ ﮐﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ؟ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؟ ﻭﺁﻧﮕﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺴﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫)ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ« ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬

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‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺁﺯﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮔﭗ ﻋﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﺹ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺯﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮐﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ! ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭺ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﮏ ﺗﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻫﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻼﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﺞ ﺧﻠﻘﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ! ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ؟« ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻓﮑﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﻏﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﭘﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ـ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬

‫‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫»ﭘﻮﻳﺎ«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ«‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺪﺭﻳﻎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ« ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺗﻴﮑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫»ﺷﻬﺮﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ »ﺷﻬﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺐﭘﺮﻩ« ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺑﻠﮏ ﮐﺘﺰ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺠﻨﺴﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ »ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ« )‪ ۷:۰۰‬ﺷﺐ(‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫)‪ ۱۰:۳۰‬ﺻﺒﺢ(‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﺱ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ .(۱۲:۳۰‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫)‪ ۱۱:۳۰‬ﺻﺒﺢ( ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ )‪ ۷:۰۰‬ﺷﺐ(‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ )‪ ۷:۰۰‬ﺷﺐ(‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۷‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ )‪ ۷:۰۰‬ﺷﺐ(‬ ‫‪Web: www.kanoon.info‬‬ ‫‪Phone: (404)303-3030‬‬ ‫‪Email: info@kanoon.info‬‬ ‫‪3146 Reps Miller Rd. Norcross, GA 30071‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱‬ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺯﺍﺭﺩ _ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۲‬ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ _ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ _ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻃﻌﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۳‬ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ _ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ _‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۴‬ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ _ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ _ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۵‬ﻏﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ _ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ _ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۶‬ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﻏﺴﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻮ _ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۷‬ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺣﺎﻝ _ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ _ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۸‬ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻦ _ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ _ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ _ ﮔﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ _ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ۱۱‬ﺭﻫﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ _ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﻻﺷﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻲ _ ﻫﺪﻫﺪ _ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۳‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍ _ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ _ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۴‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻼ _ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ _ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ _ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺯﻥ ﻃﻼﻕﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳۲۷۴‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۷۲۸‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۷۳۲۰‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۷۰۲‬‬ ‫‪ ۵۵۷۸‬ـ ‪(۴۷۰) ۶۹۹‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬

‫)ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ـ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ(‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ) ‪ ( Owner Finance‬ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻫﻤﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۷۷‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۴۵۲‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۲۲۱۸‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۸۲۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۸۰۸۵‬ـ ‪(۲۰۱) ۷۴۱‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵۵۷۶‬ـ ‪(۹۰۴) ۷۰۷‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻱﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﮎ _ ﺧﺎ _ ﺭﺝ _ ﻭﺍ _ ﺁﻥ _ ﺩﻭ _ ﺯﺭ _ ﻳﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺭﻭ _ ﺁﻟﻲ _ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺍﮔﻮ _ ﺍﻟﻢ _ ﺭﺁﻝ _ ﺭﺍﻡ _ ﺭﻭﺭ _ ﺳﺎﻕ‬ ‫_ ﺳﺎﻭ _ ﻋﻠﻲ _ ﮐﺘﻪ _ ﮐﻔﻮ _ ﻧﺎﮎ _ ﻧﮑﺎ _ ﻫﺠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺧﺎﻝ _ ﺁﻳﺪﺍ _ ﺍﺗﻮﺩ _ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ _ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ _ ﺍﻣﺮﺍ _ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ _ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫_ ﺍﻳﻤﺎ _ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ _ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ _ ﺑﺪﺭﻭ _ ﺗﻌﺪﻱ _ ﺗﮑﺪﻱ _ ﺗﮑﺮﻭ‬ ‫_ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ _ ﺩﺍﻫﻲ _ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ _ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ _ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ _ ﺭﺻﺎﺩ _‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎ _ ﺳﻤﺎﺭ _ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ _ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ _ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ _ ﻋﺎﮐﻒ _ ﮐﺎﮐﻮ‬ ‫_ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ _ ﻟﮕﺎﻡ _ ﻟﻮﺳﻲ _ ﻟﻴﻤﻮ _ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ _ ﻣﺠﻌﺪ _ ﻣﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫_ ﻣﮑﻴﺲ _ ﻣﻨﻬﻲ _ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ _ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ _ ﻧﻴﺎﮎ _ ﻭﺭﺍﺝ _‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﮏ _ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ _ ﻫﺮﻫﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺭﻳﮑﺎ _ ﺁﮐﺴﺎﺭ _ ﺁﻻﻣﻮ _ ﺍﺭﺍﺑﻪ _ ﺍﮐﺘﺮﺱ _ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻪ _ ﺍﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬ ‫_ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ _ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ _ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮ _ ﺳﺎﻣﺒﺎ _ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱ _ ﺳﻪﺗﺎﺭ _‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ _ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻥ _ ﻣﺎﻟﻮﺍ _ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﮏ _ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺕ _ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ _‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺒﺎﺕ _ ﻭﺭﻭﺟﮏ _ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ _ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﺞ _ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺶ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ _ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮏ _ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ _ ﻧﻴﮏﺷﻬﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭ _ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﮐﻮﺭ _ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ _ ﺭﺋﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭ _ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻭﺭﺩ _‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ _ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﺎ _ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻥ _ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺮﻳﺖ _ ﻣﻮﻧﮕﻮﻟﻮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ۱‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ _ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۲‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ _ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ _ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۳‬ﺗﺎﮎ _ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ _ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۴‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ _ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۵‬ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ _ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ _ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۶‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ _ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻱ _ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۷‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ _ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ _ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۸‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۹‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫_ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ _ ﻗﺴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۰‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ _ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫_ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۱‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﮐﻨﺖ _ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩ _ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۲‬ﺳﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ _ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۳‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﮑﺎﻩ _ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۴‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ _ ﮐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ _ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱۵‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ _ ﺧﺎﮎ _ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺾ‪.‬‬

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‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻢ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ »ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻭﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪K@Kourosh123.com‬‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺷﻤﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﺳﻴﺦ ﺷﺪ )ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ( ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺸﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ »ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﺰﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫)ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ )ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ( ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻮﮐﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻨﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻔﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﺟﺰﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ( ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ )ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ( ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ )ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ(‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ(‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻮﺱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺮﻓﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺵﮐﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ »ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ« ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ »ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﺮﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﺁﺭﻣﺎﺩﺍ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺎﻣﺨﺪﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻴﻤﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻡ ﺗﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﺎ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻲ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ »ﻣﺎ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ« ﻳﺎ »ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﺳﺖ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ« ﻳﺎ »ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﺳﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻃﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﮐﺎﺭ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪......‬ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫)ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﮐﺎﺭ( ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺵ ﺑﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻩ‪.....‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﭙﺎ ﺧﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺛﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ!‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻼﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫‪۳۸‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺷﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ »ﺷﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ »ﺷﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺢ ﺷﺐﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﮏ ﭼﺸﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﺍﻥﮔﻮﻱ ﮔﻠﺪﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﺧﺶ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻱ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﮏ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺺ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻌﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﮐﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﮎ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺭﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ!‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺯﺭﺩﺁﺑﻲ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﮐﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﻝ ﺭﻋﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺵ ﻃﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻱ ﺳﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥﺯﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻱ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺠﻲ ﻳﮑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺴﺘﻢ! ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺯﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻱ!‬

‫ﺟﻨﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮊﺭﻓﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﺴﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﮐﺎﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺲ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻬﺪﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﺯﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺪﻳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩﺍﻱ ﻋﺠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﭙﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺮﻩﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﻪ ﺯ ﺩﺯﺩ ﮐﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ‬

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‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻏﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﮑﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺎﺟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺯﻩﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻳﺤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺭﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﮐﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺑﺎﻉ ﻫﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ‪.......‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺯﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻱ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﺴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺧﺴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ ﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻗﺼﻪﻱ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﺴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺻﺪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝ ﻋﺸﻖﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻱ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻱﺍﻡ ﻓﺴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻧﺠﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻲﺳﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺵ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﺟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮎ ﻏﻤﺰﻩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻧﮓ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻮﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﮐﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻩ ﺁﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﮋﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺴﻮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﻮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺳﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺐ ﻭﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺩ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﺸﺪﺩ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻴﭗ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻄﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﭖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﭖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﺎﭖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪http://melliun.org/iran/111157‬‬

‫‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ۱۰» ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﭘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ...‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۱۳۶۶‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯽﺍﮐﺒﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﯽﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﯽﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﯼ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﯼ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞﺑﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻫﻤﻲ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﺪﭘﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۳ ،۲۰۰۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻠﻴﺘﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﮐﻮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺍﻓﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻦ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۵۲۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺶ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﭘﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﻱﭘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺴﻴﺴﮏ« ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ »ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﻴﻨﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﭘﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۱۲‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ۲۱‬ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱﮐﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱﮐﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻳﺘﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺘﺴﻮ ﺩﻭﺋﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻱﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

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‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۳۱‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱﮐﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ« ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻻﺋﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۱۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﺳﺎﺳﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﻭ ﻻﺱ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻻﻧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻢ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻧﻴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺳﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﮔﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻓﺴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺗﻮﭖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﮑﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﮎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺱ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻐﺎﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﻮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﮔﺎﻫﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﮔﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﮐﻮ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﺳﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۴۴‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺒﺎﺳﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۵۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺝ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﭼﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻲ ﻧﻴﺸﻲﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻴﺴﻮﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻠﻴﭻ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺵ ﺭﺍﺋﻮﻧﻴﭻ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﮏﺍﻧﺮﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﻨﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻤﺒﻠﺪﻭﻥ ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﮑﺮ ـ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺴﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ«‬

‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ »ﻣﻮﻱﺗﺎﻱ«‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﭘﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬

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‫ﻧﻮﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪۶‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲۲‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻤﺒﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﻨﮑﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﺦﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺴﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻏﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﮐﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۸۶ ،۷۴ ،۷۰‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺗﺴﻤﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺎﮐﻮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﮏ ﺑﻮﻻﺗﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻃﺤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۶۵ ،۵۷‬ﻭ ‪ ۹۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۶۱‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﻨﭽﻴﮕﺎﺷﻮﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺗﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ـ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﻮﻑ )ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ( ـ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﭘﺮﺍﮒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ(‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫)ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ( ـ ﻓﻨﺮﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ )ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺸﻦﮔﻼﺩﺑﺎﺥ )ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ـ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻧﺘﻴﻨﺎ )ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺩ ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ )ﻫﻠﻨﺪ(‬ ‫ـ ﻟﻴﻮﻥ )ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ(‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﭘﻮﺋﻞ ﺑﺌﺮﺷﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ( ـ ﺑﺸﻴﮑﺘﺎﺵ )ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻮﮎ )ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ( ـ ﺷﺎﻟﮑﻪ )ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪A‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪B‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ )ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ(‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪C‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ )ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪D‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﻮﻑ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻮﻡﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﭘﺮﺍﮒ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁ ِﺯﺩ ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺷﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺖﺍﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺎﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪ ۲۸‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ )ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﺎﺋﻮ )ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ـ ﺁﭘﻮﺋﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺯﻳﺎ )ﻗﺒﺮﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻟﮋﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻮ )ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ـ ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ )ﻫﻠﻨﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻟﺸﺖ )ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ( ـ ﺯﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫)ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺘﺮﺍ )ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ( ـ ﺧﻨﮏ )ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ( ـ ﺳﻨﺖﺍﺗﻴﻦ )ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺎﺭﺋﺎﻝ )ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ـ ﺭﻡ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺩﻭﮔﻮﺭﺗﺲ ﺭﺍﺯﮔﺮﺍﺩ )ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ـ ﮐﭙﻨﻬﺎﮔﻦ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺘﺎﻭﻳﮕﻮ )ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ـ ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴﮏ )ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﮐﻮﺱ )ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ( ـ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻠﻲﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭ )ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﺖ )ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ(‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ )ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ(‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪E‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺁﻧﺘﻠﺮﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺁﻧﮕﺘﻮﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪F‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺳﻮﻡ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪G‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮕﺠﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪H‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻣﺒﻮﮎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓﺳﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻻﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﮐﻮﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻭ ‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪۳۶۸‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﺍﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺁﻟﺴﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺴﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﺗﮑﻮﺳﮑﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﭘﻨﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺷﻞ ﺩﻥﻫﻮﻟﻴﻨﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺸﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﻼﻩ ﻟﺒﻪﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺌﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻲ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﭘﻠﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺕﺧﻮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻏﻠﻴﻈﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺿﺨﻴﻤﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ«‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺟﻴﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦﻫﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﻮﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻤﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻬﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮊﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻲ؟ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺟﻮﺭﻭﺍﺟﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﻄﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻇﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‪ «.‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ »ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ«‬ ‫)ﻧﻴﺶ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﭼﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺷﮏ ﭘﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﮏ ﺑﺎﺩﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮊﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‪ .‬ﻏﺬﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﴽ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻏﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺶ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟« ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺰ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪» ،‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﻲﭘﻮﻟﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻧﺨﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﻟﺪ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﺭ!« ﺑﻨﻴﮕﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﺞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺭﻭﺍﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﮐﺮﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮊﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﮑﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺘﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ‪ «.‬ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻡ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻝ‪..... ،‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺶ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﮑﺮ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۳۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ (۱۳۹۶‬ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۹۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪January 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﺎﻥ ـ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ـ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺵﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍ ﺭﺿﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ »ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ« ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏﺷﺒﻪ ﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻠﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ـ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭘﺲ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪» ،‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ‪....‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﮐﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻮﮐﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ـ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ـ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ـ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ »ﺭﺋﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ )ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻳﺎﻝ«ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ( ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺩﺭﻳﮏ«‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﻠﻴﻮﺍﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻴﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،،۲۰۰۸‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻏﻠﻄﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺐ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ »ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ـ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﺀ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ـ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ـ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻣﺰ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ« ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﺮﺏ »ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ« ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪) ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ (۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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January 2017 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

PAAIA Interviews Amir Farokhi on his Campaign for Atlanta City Council

- How do we make the district an economic engine for the city?

Source: paaia.org

Atlanta, GA - The Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA) recently had the opportunity to interview former NexGen board member Amir Farokhi about his campaign for Atlanta City Council. The election, which will be held in November of 2017, marks the second time Farokhi is running for public office.

Having been born and raised in Atlanta, Farokhi takes pride in understanding the needs and concerns of the Atlanta's diverse population. After graduating from Duke University, Farokhi lived abroad in Taiwan and traveled extensively, gathering important lessons that he believes will help turn Atlanta into a livable worldclass city that embraces its diversity, history, and Southern roots.

The district contains the urban core and thousands of jobs that make the city run. To continue and expand upon that, we need to support funding, incentives, and a supportive culture for startup growth; we need to ensure that kids that grow up in Atlanta can build a career here; and we need to leverage our assets, including our film, creative, and music industry, higher education density, and position as the capital of the South to attract and launch businesses.

To find out more information about Amir Farokhi’s campaign, please visit: http://www.amirforatlanta.com/about-amir/.

South Korea's Daewoo wins deal to build shipyard for Iran

PAAIA: What inspired you to run for public office again?

Farokhi: I learned so much through my first campaign for office, and always expected to put those lessons to use in another race. Yet, my desire to serve in public office has long been driven by policy and personal interests. On the personal side, my father grew up in a mud-brick house in Kerman. He came to the United States in the 1960s for university and, afterwards, dedicated himself to promoting equity, public interest, and action through teaching political science at a historically black college in Atlanta.

Seeing how much he has given to others and how much belief he has in the power of the political process to do good, shaped me, inspires me, and motivates me.

Second, Atlanta is a special city, built on action, optimism, inclusion, and openness. It influences the world in a myriad of ways. Yet, much of our policy-making at the city level needs to be bolder and pay greater attention to the details that make cities as livable and vibrant as possible. This ranges from the quality of sidewalks to the tone and efficiency in delivery of city services to how we close education gaps. In short, less mediocrity and more commitment to excellence.

PAAIA: Tell us about the office you are seeking. How is it different than the previous seat you campaigned for?

Farokhi: I’m running to represent District 2 on the Atlanta City Council. It is the geographic, economic, and spiritual heart of the city. The District is the most dynamic in Atlanta and, because it includes the urban core, established neighborhoods, and mixeddensity, mixed-income transitioning ones, it is a microcosm of the entire city. Every issue to be solved here can be a model for the rest of the city and shapes Atlanta’s future.

In 2009, I ran for a citywide council seat; a big task on a small

budget! The eventual winner and I were separated by fewer than 2000 votes (out of 50,000) in the general election but my opponent eventually prevailed in the runoff. Although I wasn’t victorious, it was a great experience and one that left me even more committed to Atlanta.

PAAIA: Since your last election, what are some of professional and civic activities that you have been working on?

Farokhi: After the 2009 election, with the help and guidance

of a terrific civic leader, I founded a non-partisan, statewide nonprofit that worked to bring together business, government, and civil society leaders to propose long-term solutions to pressing policy challenges, including economic development, education, innovation, and transportation. I ran the organization for almost four years before helping lead a national education non-profit focused on increasing college access for low-income students.

Today, I work for a business consulting firm, helping clients deliver impact beyond profits.

Civically, I’ve served, and in some cases I continue to serve, on the boards of a wide range of organizations including a charter school, a pro-transit group, the Atlanta Bicycle Coalition, and the Atlanta Fire Foundation, among others.

PAAIA: What are the most critical issues facing your

to experience Atlanta is shifting, especially in my district. Streets that work for pedestrians and bicyclists. Development that is of quality and promotes a vibrant street life. Access to transit and quality, inspiring public spaces. These are all things I will push to prioritize in the district through zoning changes and collaborative work with developers, the city, and residents.

Source: Press TV South Korea's Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Company (DSME) - the world's second biggest shipbuilding companies - has announced a major deal to develop an construction yard in Iran.

district today? How does your campaign plan on addressing some of those issues?

Farokhi: I think of the issues through two lenses: - How do we make the district a great place to live?

Here there are countless issues that are important but among the most critical are:

Affordable Housing: In parts of the district, housing prices have surged, displacing some long-time residents and making it expensive to buy or rent for many. While cities are constantly changing and market forces should be leveraged for good, we have an obligation to ensure that Atlanta remains diverse in the ways that make it special. We can shape cities to be what we want them to be, and preserving and building affordable housing is part of that for Atlanta. This is also a practical issue. It takes longer and longer to commute across the city. Line cooks, teachers, and city workers should be able, if they choose, to live in relative proximity to where they work. The tools for affordable housing include inclusionary zoning that creates or funds housing for those who make 30-80% of area median income, density bonuses for developers, and land trusts where appropriate.

Moreover, there are creative approaches to leveraging city and developer interests for the benefit of everyone.

City Services: We need to pay more attention to the details.

A street sign that is askew needs to be righted. A crosswalk that is faded needs to be repainted. A phone call to the city needs to be answered with a smile and problem-solving mindset. The permit process needs to be efficient, transparent, and easy. Vehicles that park in bike lines need to be ticketed. Streets need to be fixed and traffic lights synchronized. Technology needs to be leveraged to make trash routes more efficient, the city more accessible and responsive, and customer service even better. My campaign will focus on these details and how best to improve delivery of services.

Education: Although the city does not control the school system, there is much the city can and should be doing on education including working with the philanthropic and non-profit community to provide access to top-flight early childhood and promoting housing policy that reflects economic integration.

Better design and development: How residents want

The company announced in a statement that it had sealed the deal with Iran’s Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO) affiliated to Iran’s Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade. It added that a joint company would be accordingly established to develop a shipyard in Iran.

The joint venture company will engineer and build the types of ships needed by Iran, the DSME said.

The company further added in its statement that the deal will help it make inroads into Iran’s shipbuilding market and export the related equipment.

The DSME further emphasized that the Iranian side wanted financing from the South Korean government as well as shipbuilding-related technology and know-how.

No details further were provided on the deal including its estimated value.

Since 1983, the DSME has delivered 38 ships valued at $1.65 billion to Iranian companies, including the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Line (IRISL) and the National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC), based on media reports.

The media reported in June that the South Korean shipbuilder was negotiating with Iran over a deal worth above $1 billion for construction of at least five jack-up oil drilling rigs. While the fate of that deal is still not clear, the DSME was stunned earlier this month when it saw its domestic rival Hyundai Heavy Industries sign a major agreement with Iran’s IRISL for construction of 10 ships.

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January 2017

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

But in recent years, the Revolutionary Guards Intelligence Unit (RGIU) has pushed the ministry to the sidelines and taken on Zanjani’s case itself.

Who Gained from Zanjani’s Deals?

Rouhani’s repeated demands to command some control over Zanjani’s case clearly demonstrate his unhappiness with the way that the RGIU and Iran’s judiciary have handled the case. A number of reliable sources have told IranWire that at least one senior commander of the RGUI had supported Babak Zanjani and had some involvement with his illegal activities to bypass sanctions. Rouhani’s administration has repeatedly called for the identification and incrimination of people who formed Zanjani’s support network and benefited from his deals.

For his part, judiciary head Sadegh Larijani has gone public with Zanjani’s claim that the billionaire had donated funds to Rouhani’s 2013 presidential campaign. Hamid Rasaei, a prominent hardliner former member of parliament, has supported Zanjani’s claim, and stated that the billionaire had contributed up to 5 billion tomans, or more than $1.5 million, to ensure Rouhani’s victory. Larijani has not mentioned a specific monetary amount, and has actually dismissed Zanjani’s assertions — but by putting this claim into the public sphere, Larijani has issued a strong warning to Rouhani: He is prepared to bring Iran’s president, and those closest

to him, under scrutiny. To this end, Larijani has stated that others might be summoned in the future in connection with the Zanjani case and, if necessary, arrested. Here he is most likely referring to Rouhani’s brother Hossein Fereydoon, who hardliners have accused of receiving money from Babak Zanjani. Fereydoon’s name has also been mentioned in connection with a number of other corruption cases.

What is in Your Pocket?

In response, President Rouhani has said he will demand transparency when it comes to the judiciary’s own bank accounts, posting words to that effect on Twitter. Here he is referring to the many reports and rumors that claim Judiciary Chief Larijani holds huge bank accounts under his name to the tune of 250 billion tomans, or more than $77 million. Iranian judiciary officials, as well as Iran’s legislative branch and Rouhani’s own executive branch, have all denied the rumors, so the president’s recent tweets will go some way to rekindle rumors and

۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺩﻱ‬

create unrest within the highest ranks of the government.

It is, however, very clear that the duel between the heads of the judiciary and the executive are not limited to bank accounts.

The innuendos gain special significance as the 2017 presidential election approaches.

Ahead of the election, judiciary officials are doing their best to present Rouhani and his electoral team as corrupt.

In recent years, reports of financial corruption have found a wide audience among the Iranian people — not least because the country has found itself so economically damaged by these scandals, and by sanctions. Rouhani’s government has prided itself in its fight against corruption, but now it could be forced into a defensive position if it finds itself linked to corruption cases. Any charges of financial corruption, whether online or through statements from high officials, could present Rouhani with serious challenges throughout his re-election campaign.

Despite this risk, however, Rouhani appears to be comfortable entering into a political fight with Sadegh Larijani. Among Iranian public opinion, the head of the judiciary is seen as something of a godfather to Iran’s hardliners, and he lacks popularity overall. In general, there is widespread discontent concerning the performance of the judiciary and, more specifically, over its violations of human rights and the increase of security pressures, all of which have taken place under the leadership of Sadegh Larijani. If Rouhani can be seen to be standing up to a figure viewed unfavorably by the public, it could boost his re-election chances.

A Clever Tactic Election Nears

as

the

This kind of political duellng has a strong precedent in Iran. During the 2013 presidential election, Rouhani was able to use the unpopularity of Saeed Jalili, Chief Nuclear Negotiator under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and a figure close to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, to his advantage.

Rouhani is well versed in the psychology of the Iranian electorate. He knows that a good number of voters usually turn against a candidate or a political movement simply because they do not like what they see, and not necessarily because they approve of the other side. To put it another way, they might not have particularly favored or supported Hassan Rouhani, but they voted for him to deny Saeed Jalili victory. So far, it is not clear whether the same tactic will work in the forthcoming election — but it’s certainly not a bad idea for kickstarting Rouhani’s campaign.

Iran’s Moderates Must Stand on Right Side of History Published in The New Arab Tara Sepehri Far Iran Researcher@ sepehrifar

K h a t a m i pressured the ministry to acknowledge that its members were responsible for the killings of at least five activists.

Subsequently, authorities arrested 18 people and tried them in connection with the killings. They later announced that the mastermind behind the serial killings was a high-ranking Intelligence Ministry official, Saeed Emami, who then committed suicide while in custody under murky circumstances.

Following the brutal crackdown on the 2009 presidential election protests in Iran, it was strong public pressure and the firm stance of the opposition candidates, Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karoubi, that led a parliamentary panel to investigate mistreatment and torture of detained demonstrators.

This investigation was formed despite the parliament’s overall lack of sympathy with Iranian protesters’ demands, and in fact the two former candidates have been under house arrest since 2011.

The panel stated that the former prosecutor general of Tehran, Saeed Mortazavi, was directly responsible for the ill-treatment of detainees in Kahrizak Prison, outside of Tehran, and for the deaths of three detainees there.

The judicial authorities eventually opened criminal investigations of Mortazavi in 2013 that ended his role in the judiciary.

While the government’s actions in both instances fall far short of achieving accountability, strong political pressure from reformists and moderates led to at least an acknowledgment of state responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

Yet in the wake of Montazeri leaking audio recordings that revealed that senior leaders acknowledged committing a mass execution, only a few serving Iranian politicians have offered mild dissent to the government’s shameful official defense of this historical crime.

One member of parliament, Ali Motahari, son of a religious leader during the Iranian revolution, has asked for clarification from authorities on the audio recording. Another reformist politician, Mosatafa Tajzade, who served six years in prison following the 2009 election, apologized to the families of the 1988 mass execution and asked for their forgiveness.

To move forward, Iran needs to directly confront the legacy of atrocities committed by the government in the past, and this burden will fall on the shoulders of domestic moderate and reformist forces to push for action.

So far, a deafening silence surrounds not just President Hassan Rouhani and his cabinet on this issue, but even otherwise outspoken political figures such as former Presidents Mohammad Khatami and high ranking members of the banned Mosharekat and Mojahedin-E-Enghelab parties.

These political leaders should immediately mobilise pressure on the government for Montazeri’s unjust sentence to be overturned. His brave act has given them an opportunity to be on the right side of history, and to call forcefully for the complete truth, no matter where it leads. History rarely gives leaders another chance to stand on the side of justice.

On November 27, Iran’s opaque Special Court of Clerics (dadgah-e vijh-e rouhaniat), sentenced Ahmed Montazeri, the son of the late former deputy Supreme Leader Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri, to six years in prison. The charges included “acting against national security” and “revealing state secrets”.

And what was the apparent treason committed by the son of a central political figure? Montazeri posted an audio recording in August on the messaging application Telegram, which was quickly re-broadcast on the widely listened-to BBC Persian, of his father harshly criticising Iran’s 1988 mass execution of political prisoners.

“In my view, the biggest crime in the Islamic Republic, for which history will condemn us, has been committed at your hands,” stated Khomeini’s one-time heir apparent to judicial authorities responsible for the decision. “They’ll write your names as criminals in the history [books].”

The events of 1988 represent a grim nadir in Iran’s recent human rights record. Without even the formalities of a show trial, the Iranian government summarily executed thousands of political prisoners who had languished in its jails for years. The majority were supporters of the Mojahedin-e Khalq organization, better known by their Farsi-language abbreviation MEK. The MEK was an armed opposition group that fought against the Shah and later the Islamic Republic after being excluded from political power. In 1988, as the bloody Iran-Iraq war drew to a close, an armed wing of the MEK, called the National Liberation Army (NLA), launched an armed incursion into western Iran from its bases at the time in Iraq.

Human rights groups believe that the mass executions happened shortly after the failed attack.

Multiple countries previously listed the MEK as a “terrorist organization,” but following extensive lobbying efforts, it persuaded the US, UK, Canada and the EU to remove this designation in recent years.

Iran’s 1988 mass executions also included members of various leftist and Kurdish parties such as the Communist Tudeh Party and the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran.

It is not surprising that hardliners such as Sadegh Larijani, the head of the judiciary, have staunchly defended the mass executions as legitimate under Iranian and Islamic law. However, the fact that moderate and reformist political leaders neither defended Montazeri nor condemned the grave crime of 1988, makes a mockery of the purported principles of Iran’s Islamic revolution.

In addition to being a failure of moral courage, the silence is also a strategic miscalculation, as previous examples show that high-level critiques of clear abuses can attain at least a modicum of needed accountability.

During the 1990s, Iran’s Intelligence Ministry was accused of orchestrating a series of assassinations of prominent Iranian intellectuals and political activists.

This included the assassinations in November 1998 of Darioush and Parvaneh Forohar, widely respected political activists who had been leaders of the Mellat Source URL: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/12/09/iransParty of Iran since 1951. moderates-must-stand-right-side-history In January 1999, then-President Mohammad

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Farhad Besharati, owner of travel agency ATT Vacation on Westwood Boulevard, attributes his decline in business to recent arrests of dual citizens in Iran. (Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times)

The fear that's keeping Iranian Americans from visiting their homeland Sitting inside his empty travel agency in Los Angeles, Farhad Besharati expressed concern about the decline of his business.

The majority of his customers are older Persians who come to him when they want to purchase airline tickets to Iran. But lately, he said, some are canceling their flights, and fewer people are arranging trips.

Besharati blames recent arrests in his homeland of Iranians who hold dual citizenship, some of whom have received lengthy prison sentences.

Iranian Americans have increasingly found themselves pawns in a power struggle between the country’s hardliners and the more moderateleaning President Hassan Rouhani, who has sought better relations with the international community.

Hope inspired last year by the signing of a nuclear accord between Iran and the United States and other world powers now commingles with fear, especially in Los Angeles, home to the largest Persian community outside Iran.

“My business is down 50%,” said Besharati. “[My customers] are asking what would happen to them if they go back to Iran. I tell them if they are not active in politics, they are safe.”

Many Iranian Americans were encouraged last January when four Americans, including Washington Post correspondent Jason Rezaian, were freed from jail in exchange for U.S. prosecutors dropping cases against 21 Iranians.

The agreement came as economic sanctions against Iran were being lifted as part of the nuclear pact.

Optimism was stoked when Rouhani spoke to a group of Iranian Americans during the U.N. General Assembly in 2013, encouraging them and others to visit Iran.

“It is the natural right of every Iranian to be able to visit his or her homeland,” Rouhani told the crowd, according to the Iranian Tasnim News Agency.

But as some dual citizens returned to the nation of their births, they encountered trouble. Since his election in 2013, Rouhani’s administration has faced great opposition from Iran’s powerful Revolutionary Guard Corps,

which seeks to undermine his influence and use dual citizens as leverage against Western countries, experts say.

Last summer, San Diego resident Reza “Robin” Shahini became one of several U.S. citizens detained in Iran, joining dual nationals from Britain and France who had been arrested earlier this year.

I’m proud to be Iranian, but as long as the [Iranian] government is there, nothing is going to change.— Bahman In late October, Iran sentenced Shahini to 18 years in jail for “collaborating with a hostile government.”

His prison sentence came a week after Iranian American businessman Siamak Namazi, who was living in Dubai before his arrest, and his ailing father, Baquer Namazi, were sentenced to 10 years in prison each on similarly vague charges of spying for the United States, according to a report by Mizan, the Iranian judiciary’s news service.

Shirin Jamshidi, a recent graduate of Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, had spent part of last year arranging a trip to Iran with classmates but abruptly canceled it after Namazi’s arrest.

Jamshidi says she was warned through various channels in Iran, both official and unofficial, not to come.

“It was very disappointing because as an Iranian, I truly wanted to give an opportunity for my friends from other backgrounds to go and experience [Iran],” Jamshidi said.

Omid Memarian, 42, an Iranian American journalist who fled Iran in 2005 after being imprisoned for his work, initially thought the situation might improve after Rouhani’s election.

Now he feels like it has gotten worse, even

for those who are not politically involved. “The [Revolutionary Guard Corps] intelligence unit has become much stronger and are very paranoid about Iranians who live in the U.S., particularly journalists and academics,” he said.

Still, there are dual nationals who say they have visited Iran for more than 30 years without incident, many to see loved ones or take care of business.

Iran experienced a mass exodus after its 1979 Islamic revolution. As many as 500,000 people of Iranian descent live in Southern California — with over 100,000 alone living around Los Angeles, according to the Migration Policy Institute.

In August, the State Department updated its travel warning, advising that “Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain and imprison U.S. citizens, particularly Iranian Americans, including students, journalists, business travelers, and academics on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security.”

And because Iran does not recognize dual citizenship, its government treats them as Iranian citizens, making it much more difficult for the United States to provide assistance.

Faramarz Bolandpour, a Westwood businessman who helps Iranian Americans process their passports, said he’s noticed more people expressing concern about traveling to Iran.

“I tell them I don’t know what their situation is,” he said. “If something happens to them, I don’t want to be responsible.”

Barbara Slavin, who directs the Future of Iran Initiative at the Washington-based Atlantic Council, said that if a dual citizen is outspoken about Iranian politics, they need to be especially cautious. Otherwise, Slavin said, the vast majority of dual citizens should be able to travel to Iran without encountering problems with the government.

Smoking shisha, a flavored tobacco, while working on their laptops at an outdoor cafe in Westwood, friends Sasan Mirtorabi, 33, and Shervin Natan, 30, said they encourage young Persians to visit Iran. Mirtorabi, who visited Iran in August and travels there every two years, said that he’s never encountered troubles.

“I’m like zero scared to go,” he said. “It’s not like a widespread arrest of people going there.”

Natan, who has never been to Iran, said he is eager to visit and that his family goes back and forth often.

“My uncle lives six months out of the year in Iran,” he said. “I have Jewish friends and family who go all the time and have zero problems.”

But for some Iranian Americans, particularly exiles who fled during the 1979 Islamic revolution, returning to their birth country has never felt safe.

Memarian, whose immediate family lives in Iran, said he lost his mother and father in the past 18 months and felt devastated that he couldn’t see them. He keeps in touch with family through Skype, phone and social media on a regular basis.

Bahman Bennett fled Iran 27 years ago and doesn’t plan on visiting anytime soon, even though he still has family there.

Instead, Bennett maintains his cultural ties as the owner of a store that sells Iranian books, clothes and decorations in the heart of “Tehrangeles,” the moniker given to an area in Westwood where many Persians live and own businesses.

“I love my culture. This is my little Iran and for my community,” he said of his store. “I’m proud to be Iranian, but as long as the [Iranian] government is there, nothing is going to change.

Our life here is established, and I cannot go back and start from zero.”

World Bank reports major drop in Iran's debts

Source: Press TV The World Bank says Iran's foreign debts rose slightly in 2015 but were still significantly lower than 2011 when the country faced a series of US-led sanctions.

A report by the World Bank titled «International Debt Statistics 2017» showed that Iran's debts for 2015 stood at $6.32 billion. The figure was slightly higher than 2014 but was nonetheless around 64 percent lower than the debts in 2011 ($17.34 billion).

The biggest jump in Iran’s foreign debts took place between 2000 and 2005 when they hit an all-time high of $21.54 billion from $8.02 billion. The debts descended gradually over the next years but plunged the highest to a third of 2005 record in 2012 at $7.40 billion, according to the World Bank report. Figures show that Iran’s foreign debts in 2013 stood at almost the same level until they slid to the lowest level in over 14 years in 2014 at $5.44 billion.

The World Bank emphasized in its report that the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Iran had declined for the third consecutive year in 2015 to $2 billion. Nevertheless, it added that the lifting of sanctions was expected to provide an impetus for a rebound.

Iran saw a series of US-led economic sanctions lifted in January last year after a nuclear deal it had reached with world powers came into effect.

The deal that had been made with the five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany, the so-called P5+1, allowed the removal of sanctions against Iran in return for certain steps by the country to restrict some aspects of its nuclear energy activities.

The sanctions prevented Iran from exporting oil beyond a ceiling of around 1 million barrels per day, banned investments in its oil industry, and limited its overseas trade among other restrictions internationally described as the toughest ever imposed against a country.

Iran has over the past few years made significant efforts to boost its economy through different measures.

The country’s government spokesman Mohammad-Baqer Nobakht told reporters that Iran had attracted around $11 billion in foreign investments since the removal of sanctions.

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JANUARY 2017 - Vol 23 - Issue 278

Tel: (770) 973-0506 Advertisement: Ext. 1 Billing: Ext 2 Fax: (678) 550-9999 E-mail: pardismag@gmail.com

Corruption and the Election: Rouhani Battles Judiciary Chief Larijani President Hassan Rouhani and the head of Iran’s judiciary, Sadegh Larijani, have accused one another of duplicity in dealing with one of the country’s most high profile and damaging corruption cases.

The case concerns an amount of €2.2 billion, which imprisoned businessman Babak Zanjani — who was sentenced to death in December — supposedly owes the Iranian government.

Rouhani’s administration has stated that it has no interest in putting Zanjani to death and, in any case, his unpaid debt must be settled before he is executed.

But is the current battle between the head of

the executive and judicial branches more about this year’s forthcoming election?

After sanctions were imposed on Iran over its nuclear program, Babak Zanjani worked successfully to bypass them in order to sell Iranian oil abroad. However, Iran’s Oil Ministry reports

that he has not reimbursed the government for the full amount.

As part of his public campaign against corruption, President Rouhani has asked that Zanjani be made available to the Intelligence Ministry so that his case can be investigated

thoroughly, thereby also enabling the government to recoup its money. Officially, the Intelligence Ministry is responsible for national security cases like Zanjani’s.

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