Pardis may 2015 digital eddition web optimized

‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺹ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ »ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺹ ‪۶‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۴۳‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۸‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ »ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻮﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ »ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۷‬‬

‫»ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۳‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪۱۰‬‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺷﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻥ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺘﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺷﺘﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻃﻼﻗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﻋﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺶ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻧﮕﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،...‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ؟‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺧﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻧﭙﺮﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﮑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺕ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺶ ﺷﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﮑﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﺮﮎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ!‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺙ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻧﺸﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻃﻼﻗﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺕﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻟﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻧﮕﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﺵ ﺗﻮ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﭼﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻪ ﭼﻲ؟ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ »ﺁﻱ ﭘﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﻮﺛﺮﻱ‬

‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﮑﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻬﺎ ـ »ﺣﺎﻓﻆ«‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺂﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﮏ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ »ﻫﺎﻳﻞ« ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭽﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮊﺭﻓﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﺭﻓﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪. .‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﮕﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺍﺵ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺸﺎﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺷﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ )ﻣﺴﺦ( ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﺯ ”ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ“ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ”ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ“ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ”ﺍﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ“‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‪“...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ‪ ...‬ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫)‪ ...(۱‬ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ‪ ...‬ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻐﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ”ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ“ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺘﻢ‪...‬ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻱ ”ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ“ ﻭ ”ﺑﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ“‪...‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‪ “...‬ﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ‪ ...‬ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ )‪ ...(۱‬ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ‪ ...‬ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻐﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻦﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ...‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺯﺧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻻﺥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ!‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺿﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻠﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ ُﺗﺮﻫﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﮑﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻠﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻴﻦ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻐﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻫﭙﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﻬﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ‪(۲) ...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺘﮏ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺕ ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺳﺮﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﮓ ﺻﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻪ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮊﺭﻓﺎﻱ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪(۳‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﻮﻻﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺱ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺿﺠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻱ ﻟﻌﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﮕﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻐﺰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫”ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ“‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ـ ”ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ“‬

‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‪....‬ﻏﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺖ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺘﺎﺑﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻀﺎ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ‪ ...‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻨﺒﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻴﻤﺶ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻤﺶ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ...‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﻩ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻒﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲﺁﻭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻮﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻢ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﻢ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻫﺎﻳﻴﻢ!‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻝ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻱ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﻃﻨﻴﻦﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻩ‪ ...‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻩ‪ ...‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫”ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ“ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﭼﮑﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻧﻨﮕﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ‪ ...‬ﺷﺮﻣﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ‪ ...‬ﻧﮕﻮﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻢ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﻢ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻫﺎﻳﻴﻢ!‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫”ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ“ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻱ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻴﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻬﺎ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ـ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ”ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ“‬ ‫*****‬ ‫ﭘﻲﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻱ »ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ« ـ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ‪” ...‬ﻧﺎﮔﻪ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ“‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻣﺎﻻ ﺳﻴﺜﺎﺭﺍﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ۸,۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ »ﻳﻮ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ« ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ »ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺼﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ )ﺑﻲﭘﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ۹» :‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ]ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ[ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﮐﻞﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ – ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ« ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪« ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﻼ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ«‪،‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺩﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ« ﻭ »ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻼ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻼ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﺯﻧﺎﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ« ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ »ﻧﻮﺭﺱ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﺪ ﻟﻤﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ »ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮑﻮ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ »ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻮﺭﺱ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﺮﺍﺏﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ » :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ – ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ »ﻧﻮﺭﺱ« ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹۲‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ«‬

‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ »ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﻴﺮ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۵۳۹‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﮐﻼﻧﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﮔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼً ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎً ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻡ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻭﮐﻼﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭﻭﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﮐﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﻭﻧﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(۱۳۵۴) ۱۹۷۵‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺻﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﻴﺌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﻲ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻱ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺒﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ« ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ »ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ »ﻗﻄﻌﻲ« ﺷﺶ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮐﻲ »ﺭﺳﻤﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﺍﻋﻼﻡ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺪﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﮐﺮﻣﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ »ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ« ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪۷‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ »ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ«‬ ‫»ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﻱﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ »ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ« ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪» ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ‪ ۲۱ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ »ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۵۴‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﺩ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﺒﻨﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﻦ »ﻣﺒﻬﻢ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫»ﻋﻤﺎﻡ«‪» ،‬ﻭﻳﮑﻲﻓﻴﺲ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﮕﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺱﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ« ﻭ »ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ« ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺭﺱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻨﮕﻦ ﺩﻱﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮﭘﻮﺭ( ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻓﻖ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۸‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ »ﺳﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ »ﺳﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭﻝ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﺍﺋﻮﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺳﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺘﺮﺍﺋﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﺍﺋﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺘﺮﺍﺋﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﺍﺋﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺳﻴﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺀﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻴﺴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻴﮑﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻴﮑﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺸﺖﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۷۵۰‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ«‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ «.‬ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۴‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﻴﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۹۱‬ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ« ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﻌﻠﻲﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﭼﭽﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،۲۰۰۰‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﭽﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻻﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ‪ Levada‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۵۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﮑﺴﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﭙﺮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ« ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ۱۵۶ ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ۱۰۴ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﮑﺴﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﭙﺮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ۱۴۰۰ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﭙﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻫﻲ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺝﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ‪ ۱۲ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺁﻝ ﻗﺮﺿﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﻱﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﭙﺎﻟﻲﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻧﭙﺎﻟﻲﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺮﮎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۵‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭺ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﻞﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﺴﻞﮐﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﻞﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﮐﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ«‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺣﻤﻴﺮﻳﻦ« ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﺒﭽﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻤﻦ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ۹‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻼﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۷‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺮﺳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﮕﺮﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ« ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻘﺸﺒﻨﺪﻱ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩﻟﻮﺣﺎﻧﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ »ﺷﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺩﻟﺴﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﻭﻧﻴﺸﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺩﻟﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ )ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ »ﺑﺪﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ« ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ »ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﮐﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ« ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱+۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻥ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ )ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ( ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ )ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ«‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮕﺰ ﺑﻠﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ » ﮐﺸﻒ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ »ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻱ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺶ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺭﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۱‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪۱۳‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪۱۰۸‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔِﻠﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺡﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮊﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻐﺎﻣﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻐﺎﻣﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺷﺮﻕﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ‪ ۱۵۶‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۸‬ﺷﻲﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻐﺎﻣﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﺧﻮﺭﻭﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ »ﺧﻮﺭﻭﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ‪ ۳۵۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ »ﺧﻮﺭﻭﻳﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﻧﺒﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻧﺒﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ »ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻕﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ »ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۶‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺍﺭﻳﺘﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﮐﺴﻲﺳﺎﻳﮑﻠﻴﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ »ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻻﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﺪﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﺩﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﻣﻼ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺮ ﭘﻞ ﻣﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻴﺘﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪۷۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﻟﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۶۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ »ﻳﻮﺗﻮ ‪ «۲‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴۳۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﮏ ﺟﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ۲۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪۲۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﭘﻴﻨﮏ ﻓﻠﻮﻳﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﮐﺸﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﻖ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻤﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺁﮐﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﺭ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮊﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺍﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﻨﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﻼﺩﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ ﺻﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻳﺦ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺧﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﭘﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪﻭﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﮏ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﻴﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺿﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﻣﺎﮐﻮﻧﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ ۹‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﮔﺎﻳﺴﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﻧﻴﭽﺮ« ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻳﺴﺒﺮﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ »ﺗﮑﻤﻴﺮﺍ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻱ ﻣﭗ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺶ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻲ ‪ -‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۵۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻬﻦﺳﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻦﺳﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﺴﺎﺋﻮ ﺍﻭﮐﺎﻭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۱۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻷ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ »ﻧﺎﺳﺎ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪۸۱‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻣﻮﻱ ‪ ۱۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴﺴﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻧﻤﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﻴﻼ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ »ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺘﻮ« ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ«‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻬﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺳﻴﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﻲﻫﻤﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺑﮏ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﻃﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﺒﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻱ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭﻟﻔﺪﻳﺘﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﻨﻮﺭﻩ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«؛ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺘﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ« ﻭ »ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺶﮔﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻳﺺ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ؛ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ «.‬ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻟﺪ ﭘﻴﻨﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻗﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ )ﺍﺱ ﺍﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۳‬ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۹۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۸۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﮒﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»‪ ۴۳۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۷۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺸﺮﻩﮐﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫»ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۵۴۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ »ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ )ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﮑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻤﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ )ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۸۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۵۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪۲۵۲,۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻥﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ )‪ ۴۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﮑﻮ )‪ ۴۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ )‪ ۴۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ( ﻭ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ )‪ (۴۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ »ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۳۸۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪۱۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺮﻭﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺗﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ« ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۳۰‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ‪HPV‬‬

‫ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ HPV‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ curcumin‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (HPV‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﮎ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ HPV‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺯﮔﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ HPV .‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ HPV‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﮔﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﮔﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ HPV‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ )ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۵۴۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۸۳۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﺑﻼﻭﺍﺗﻨﻴﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ )ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻧﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۴۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺰﻳﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺟﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ )ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ۷۲‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ‪ ۱,۳۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۵۳۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۰۵‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻞﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰۸‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ۵۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﮎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪۷۲۹‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫‪ HPV‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ‪HPV‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ‪HPV‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ HPV‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ‪ ۱-AP‬ﻭ ‪NF-‬‬ ‫‪ KB‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﮊﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺫﻱﻧﻔﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻱﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ »ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻲﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۶۷۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻲﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻲﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ‪ ۵۹‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺒﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺶﻭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯﺑﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺒﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ «ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮏ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺳﻮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬

‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪/‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﮐﻼ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﷲ« ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﻤﺴﻨﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪/‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﺴﺪ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺟﺴﺪ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪/‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺯﺟﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺯﺟﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ )ﻳﻮﻧﺴﮑﻮ(‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ )ﮐﺸﻮﺭ( ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻄﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﮑﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﮑﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﮑﺰﻱ‪ ۲۷ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ‪۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﭖﺯﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﮑﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﮏﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻦﺭﻭﺏ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻦﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﺳﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻃﺖ ﺭﻳﺶﺳﻔﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﻨﮓ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻦﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ‪ ۳۱‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ -‬ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻼﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ »ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ« ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫»ﻭﻳﮋﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﻲ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﮐﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﮐﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻥﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻲﻳﺮ ﻟﺴﮑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺱ ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﮐﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺱ ﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﺎ ﮊﺍﻧﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﺵ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺭﺯﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﻣﮑﺒﺚ« ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻓﺎﺳﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﮑﺒﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻝ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺩ ﻫﻴﻨﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﺸﻴﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻴﺖ ﺑﻼﻧﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﺲ ﻻﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺷﻞ ﻭﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﺩ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ«‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ »ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻲﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻏﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻱﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻼ ﺭﻭﺳﻠﻴﻨﻲ‪ -‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﺭﻭﺳﻠﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻲﻳﺮ ﻟﺴﮑﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻃﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺸﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ »ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۳‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ...‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﻠﺦ«‪» ،‬ﻭﻳﻼﻱ ﻣﻦ« ﻭ »ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺷﻤﻌﺪﺍﻧﻲ« ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ«‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪۲۷‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۹۴‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ »ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۱‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺟﻬﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ« ﻭ »ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪» ،۹۱‬ﭘﻞ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ« ﻭ »ﺑﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺝﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎ ِﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻱ« ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫– ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﮐﻼﻍﭘﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ« ﻭ »ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺪ‪» :‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ« ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻟﻄﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺰﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺰﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﻣﻴﺴﻴﺠﺮﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺰﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۵‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﺍﻳﺒﮑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﭼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ »ﺗﺮﻳﻮﺭﻟﺪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻦ ﺟﻲ ﺭﻳﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﮑﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻴﮑﺴﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺍﭼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ »ﭘﺪﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ« ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ »ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻦ ﻟﻲ« ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ »ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۳۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﮑﻪﺩﻭﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ »ﻫﺮﻳﺘﻴﺞ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺗﻮﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺣﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۵۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۳۹‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻼﺭﮎ ﮔﻴﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻦ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺴﻠﻲ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻲ ﻣﮏﺩﺍﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻤﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻦ ﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺘﻲ ﻣﮏﺩﺍﻧﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ »ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ )ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻲ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۵۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﻳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻑ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻢﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻧﻴﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۵۴‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻦ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﺭﺍ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ» ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺗﺎ« ﻭ »ﺷﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﷲ« ﻭ »ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ« – ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﻘﺎﺩ – ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ» ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻓﺎﺭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ »ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺑﺤﺚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۹۷۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺰ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺰ‪» ،‬ﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ »ﺁﺳﺘﺮﻓﻮﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ )ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ«(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺱ ﻭﻳﺴﻨﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۱‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۹۸۵‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﮔﺪﺍﻧﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ »ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ۹ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ »ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﭙﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﮑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺿﺪﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺩ ﮔﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺳﺎﻻﺩ« ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺑﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻴﺴﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ »ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺲﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺮﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮐﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺌﻮﮐﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍ‪ .‬ﺱ« ﺑﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺗﺨﻄﺌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻫﻲﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺠﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ )ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪-‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺑﻴﻨﻮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﮐﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺣﻘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﺝﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻋﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﻟﭙﺴﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻨﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻔﻴﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﮏﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﮑﺴﻲ ﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﮑﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻬﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻲ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻞﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺰﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!!!«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﻧﻨﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦﺳﺎﻻﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﺄ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮐﻮﺗﻪﻓﮑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ )ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ( ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷﮑﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﻦﺳﺎﻻﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻋﺼﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﮕﺮ )ﺍﻣﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﺷﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﻋﻘﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺵ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ )‪ ۱۲۶۷‬ﻗﻤﺮﻱ(‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۷۱‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۸۷‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۸۷‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ )‪ (۱۲۹۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﻲ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺛﻤﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﺪ« ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ( )‪ ۱۸۲۷-۱۸۸۱‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ( ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪23‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﺳﺒﮏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ »ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ« ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ »ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ »ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺮﺩﺵ‪» :‬ﻭﺯﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺄ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ‪ -‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ« ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ »ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ« ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ »ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪،‬ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫)ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‬

24

May 2015

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

۲۴

Pardis Travel is not affiliated with or endorsed by Pardis Publications, Inc.

۲۵

May 2015

25

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

SHOPPING FOR CAR INSURANCE? CALL ME FIRST. AVERAGE ANNUAL SAVINGS:

Protect your world

498

$

Auto • Home • Life • Retirement

*

DRIVERS WHO SWITCHED FROM:

Progressive State Farm

562 * on average with Allstate * saved 467 on average with Allstate * saved $362 on average with Allstate

saved

$

$

Save even more than before with Allstate.

Drivers who switched to Allstate saved an average of $498* a year. So when you’re shopping for car insurance, call me first. You could be surprised by how much you’ll save.

Call me today to discuss your options.

Some people think Allstate only protects your car. Truth is, Allstate can also protect your home or apartment, your boat, motorcycle - even your retirement and your life. And the more of your world you put in Good Hands®, the more you can save.

Hooman Moaveni (678) 366-7979

Hooman Moaveni (678) 366-7979

11285 Elkins Rd., Suite J8 Roswell hoomanmoaveni@allstate.com

55367

Annual savings based on information reported nationally by new Allstate auto customers for policies written in 2012.

Acutal savings will vary. Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company © 2013 Allstate Insurance Company

11285 Elkins Rd., Suite J8 Roswell Hoomanmoaveni@allstate.com Insurance subject to terms, qualifications and availability. Allstate Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company. Life insurance and annuities issued by Lincoln Benefit Life Company, Lincoln, NE, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Northbrook, IL, and American Heritage Life Insurance Company, Jacksonville, FL. In New York, Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, Hauppauge, NY. Northbrook, IL. © 2010 Allstate Insurance Company.

53422

Geico

‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮﻱﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺑﻲﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ »ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﻠﻄﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ«‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ )ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ »ﺍﺳﻼﻡ« ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ« ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺸﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ «:‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ«‪(۱) .‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻠﻴﺤﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﮐﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻠﻴﺤﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻠﻴﺤﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﻫﻢ‪(۲) «...‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻋﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ« ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﺭﮒ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ ۱‬ﻭ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻲﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺸﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ« ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۴۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻫﺘﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻨﻲﺍﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﺿﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪(۳) «.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺯﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖ ‪۵۶‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻀﺤﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪(۴) «.‬‬

‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۴۲‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ‪ ۹۹,۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻉ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻨﺎ« ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۴۲‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻀﻞﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﺪﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺫﺭﺟﻤﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪(۵) .‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺸﺮﻱﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫******‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵۲‬ﻭ ‪.۱۵۴‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ‪ ۱۵۵‬ﻭ ‪.۱۵۷‬‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻠﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ!‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ! )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻫﻨﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪27‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ (‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ؟!«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ )ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ(‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺭﺳﻄﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻼﻃﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺟﻨﻲ« ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻠﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺭﺍﮎ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺬﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﴽ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ Psychiatry‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ،Psychology‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ »ﺳﺎﻳﮑﻲ« ‪ Psych‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺡ« ﺍﺳﺖ! ﭘﺲ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ »ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻦ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ »ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻴﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ »ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ« ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻤﺨﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻔﻴﻒﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﻠﮏ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﮏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺳﻲ‪ SpaceSniffer ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪WinDirStat‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ OS X‬ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ Finder.‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫»ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ!« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻱ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ – ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪.۱‬ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ – ﻳﺎ ‪Defrag‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ )‪ (Defragmentation‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Smart Defrag‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ Windows‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ iDefrag‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ OS X‬ﺍﭘﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﭘﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ – ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ – ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ OS X‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Activity Monitor‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪Task Manager‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ System Preferences‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ Users and Groups‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﭘﻲ ﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ Autoruns‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻳﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪Microsoft Security Essentials، Panda‬‬ ‫‪ Cloud‬ﻭ ‪ Avira‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻳﺎﺏ ‪Avast‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪ Sophos‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Office‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ Google Docs، Adobe Buzzword‬ﻳﺎ ‪ Peepel‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﭽﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ .‬ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺟﺎﺑﺰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ )ﺧﻮﻧﻲ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻻﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻥﻻﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏﺩﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﭽﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﻒ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ؟ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﮏﮐﻨﺰﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﮐﺎﺩﺍﺑﺮﺍ )‪ (Abracadabra‬ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻡ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺁﻥﻻﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺠﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﭙﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﭙﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻭﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺫﻭﻕﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻥﻻﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻴﺮﺍﮊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (۲۰۱۳‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻗﺪﻏﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺕﮐﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮑﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﮏﺁﭖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺗﻤﺘﻲﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻼﻡ( ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲‬ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺮﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺮﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻳﺪﻭ ‪Eridu‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﮋﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺍﻳﻼﻡ!( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- “[…] But it was against the bar that the dry land formed‬‬ ‫‪first, and therefore the earliest immigrants settled in the‬‬ ‫‪extreme south; according to Sumerian tradition Eridu, the‬‬ ‫‪southernmost of all their cities, was the oldest of them. The‬‬ ‫‪south country, then, was taken over by a wave of immigrants‬‬ ‫‪coming from the east— on the evidence of their painted‬‬ ‫)‪pottery we can associate them with Elam;…”(1‬‬ ‫‪2- The southerners, whom for the sake of convenience we‬‬ ‫‪may call the Sumerians, although the name should properly‬‬ ‫‪apply only to the mixed stock which eventually evolved what‬‬ ‫‪is rightly called the Sumerian civilization, were an eastern‬‬ ‫‪people about whom very little is known. Their language was‬‬ ‫‪agglutinative, like Turkish or Mongolian, but has no recognized‬‬ ‫‪affiliation to any other language. They were still in or were‬‬ ‫‪but beginning to emerge from the Neolithic stage of culture,‬‬ ‫‪but they had advanced it to rare height of excellence. Their‬‬ ‫‪painted pottery shows close affiliation with that of the people‬‬ ‫‪of Susa, in southern Persia, and would appear to be a locally‬‬ ‫‪specialized branch of the Neolithic painted wares whose vogue‬‬ ‫‪exerted as far eastwards as Baluchistan and as far northwards‬‬ ‫)‪as Mongolia.”(2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻭﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻳﮑﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ« ‪The Bronze” ،‬‬ ‫‪ ،“Age‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻫﮑﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Naturally the land was too valuable to be left untenanted,‬‬ ‫‪and a horde of immigrants flocked into it from the north and‬‬ ‫;‪settled down side by side with the survivors of the old stock‬‬ ‫‪they introduced the potter’s wheel, and their plain wares, grey‬‬ ‫‪or black or red, soon displaced the now degenerate painted‬‬ ‫‪pottery of al’Ubaid. if, as the excavators at Warka believe,‬‬ ‫‪the great palace there with its mud-brick columns and walls‬‬ ‫’‪overlaid with elaborate mosaic really goes back to the ‘Uruk‬‬ ‫‪period, then under the guidance of the newcomers the south‬‬ ‫‪country achieved a prosperity unparalleled hitherto; and‬‬ ‫‪if, as seems probable, the invention of writing dates to this‬‬ ‫‪period then the contribution of the Uruk people to civilization‬‬ ‫‪was great indeed. The earliest written documents are in‬‬ ‫‪the Sumerian language, and it has been urged by scholars‬‬ ‫‪(e.g. S. N. Kramer) that the real Sumerians were the Uruk‬‬ ‫‪people, migrants and barbarians who conquered the more‬‬ ‫‪civilized Irano-Semitic al’Ubaid stock. But, judging by the‬‬ ‫‪archaeological evidence, the Uruk people were not barbarians‬‬ ‫)‪(they were a metal-using folk, and they introduced the wheel‬‬

‫‪and so much of later Sumerian civilization can be traced back‬‬ ‫‪to Al’Ubaid people that they can scarcely be regarded as a‬‬ ‫‪crushed and suppressed class. It is more likely that the two‬‬ ‫‪stocks amalgamated(as seems to be implied by the long cultural‬‬ ‫‪overlap in the stratification at Warka) and that by the time‬‬ ‫‪writing was invented, late in the Uruk period, the Uruk people‬‬ ‫‪had adopted the al’Ubaid language;(11) that is something for‬‬ ‫‪which history provides many parallels.‬‬ ‫‪11- Dr. D. C. Baramki considers it purely hypothetical to‬‬ ‫‪presume that the people of Uruk adopted the language of the‬‬ ‫‪people of al’Ubaid, since we are completely ignorant of the‬‬ ‫‪latter’s language.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Dr. D. C. Baramki considers it purely hypothetical to presume‬‬ ‫‪that the people of Uruk adopted the language of the people‬‬ ‫‪of al’Ubaid, since we are completely ignorant of the latter’s‬‬ ‫‪language.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﺸﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۸۰۰‬ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ ،.‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﻨﮕﻲ؛ ‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ ،.‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﭙﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ؛ ‪ ۳۳۵۰‬ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻻ )ﻧﻴﺎﻡ( ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ‪ ۳۲۰۰‬ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ .‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﺒﺸﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺗﻮﺭﻱ؛ ‪۳‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ .‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺨﻲ؛ ‪ ۲۶۰۰‬ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﺸﺘﻪ‪۲۴۰۰‬‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‪ .‬ﺯ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ]…[ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﻱ ﭘﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺩﻱ ﭘﻲ« ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺮﮔﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ […‬ ‫]‪(۳) .‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺳﻨﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺨﻲ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻲ )!( ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺳﻨﺴﮕﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﻒ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻴﺨﻲ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﻒ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﺴﮑﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﺧﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫‪29‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ )!( ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪(۴) «.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻨﺒﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ}…{ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﺑﻐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺮﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ}…{‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﺮﺗﺴﻔﻠﺪ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۲۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ}…{‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺱ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫»… ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ؟ ﺧﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﺑﻐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺗﺴﻔﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ }…{ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺩ‪(۵) «.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ« ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﮐﻬﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺻﻮﻏﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻟﻮﺕ‬ ‫)ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻔﺎﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺟﻤﺪﺕ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﻬﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻨﺠﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮐﻬﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(۶‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﮐﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۵۰‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﮏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ )ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ( ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫* * * * *‬ ‫‪1- Jacquetta Hawkes and sir Leonard Woolley, :” History of‬‬ ‫‪Mankind, volume I, Harper & Row, publishers, New York and‬‬ ‫‪Evanston, 1963, page 367.‬‬ ‫‪2- Ditto, page 368.‬‬ ‫‪ -۳‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﮐﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮﺥ‪» :‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ«‪ ،۱۳۵۰ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ‪.۲۴۶‬‬ ‫‪ -۴‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ‪.۲۴۸‬‬ ‫‪ -۵‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۴۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪.۲۵۰‬‬ ‫‪ -۶‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ‪.۵۹۹‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (۱۵‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﻏﻤﻲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻲﺻﺒﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮔﭗ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺗﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻲ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﺐ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﺸﻤﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﻔﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ – ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺠﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﻔﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺮﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻟﺬﻳﺬ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺍ ﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺮﻡ ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺳﺎﺋﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻲ؟ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻱ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻱ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻤﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﺐ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ؟ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪۱,۴‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻭﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺯﻭﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻑﻻﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﮏﺁﭖ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﮏﺁﭖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﭼﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻲﻣﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ »ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ «۶‬ﭘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪sleep‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ Settings>Display>Brightness Level‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﭺ ﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ NFC .۴‬ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ NFC‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ NFC‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »‪ «NFC‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪Settings>Wireless & Networks>NFC‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ >‪Settings>Sound & notification‬‬ ‫‪ Other sounds‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﭺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۹‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﮎﻫﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﮎﻫﺎ ‪ Widget‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭙﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (Swarm‬ﻭ ﻳﻠﭗ )‪ (Yelp‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫»ﺟﻲﭘﻲﺍﺱ« ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ »ﺟﻲﭘﻲﺍﺱ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ Settings>Location‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺪﻝ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺱ‪ «۴‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫)‪ (Eye-Tracking‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ )‪ (Air Gesture‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Settings‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۸‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫‪ Haptic feedback‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻟﺮﺯﺷﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ!‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ‪ Settings>About phone‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Developer Options‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪Window animation scale, Transition animation‬‬ ‫‪ scale‬ﻭ ‪ Animation duration scale‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ؟‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ )‪ (LCD‬ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻟﺪ ) ‪.(AMOLED‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ )‪ (AMOLED‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Command + Option + Escape‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Force Quit‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‪/‬ﺁﻳﭙﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ iOS‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ iOS‬ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ )ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ( ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Ctrl + Alt + Delete‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪ Task Manager‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ Ctrl + Shift + Escape‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ End task‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﮏ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ X‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﮏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ »ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۶۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﻟﻌﺒﺘﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻲﺳﻠﻴﻘﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ! ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻦ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻨﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻧﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﮑﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺋﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﮐﻪ »ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ «.‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻻﺍﺑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺷﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻼ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﮔﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻓﻬﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۰۷‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫»ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫»ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ )ﭘﺪﺭ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﮐﻠﻨﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۶‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺄﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻨﻞ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻨﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻨﴼ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻨﴼ ﮐﻠﻨﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻃﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﻱ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻣﺘﺬﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﺠﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻫﻼﻟﻲ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺣﺪ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻨﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺍﮐﺘﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ »ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺍﻧﻮﻱ« ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﮎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻲ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۲۸۳‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﮎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ« ﻭ »ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﺩﻭﺳﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ‪» ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﮏ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻻﻻﻳﻲ«‪» ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮏ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﺗﺎﻳﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﺷﺘﻲ« ﻭ »ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ« ﻭ »ﺍﺑﻮﻋﻄﺎ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ »ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.۱۳۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﺮﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﺎﻓﻮﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۱۹‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻧﻲﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺫﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۶۳‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫******‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻼﻟﯽ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﯼ ﻭﺍﯼ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﯼ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﮏ! ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ؟ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ؟!‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﯼ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﯽ ﺑﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﯽ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭ )ﻫﻼﻟﯽ( ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻩ! ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻒ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪۳۳‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫‪33‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻢ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻴﺶ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺧﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻣﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ GPS‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺰﻥ!‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻗﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻥ!‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻝ!‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﻥ!‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻠﻪﺯﺭﺩ ﻧﺬﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺭ!‬

‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﻏﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫»ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﭖ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ »ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ« ﺭﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮐﺎﻓﻲﺷﺎﭖ ﻗﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ ﺑﻲﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﻤﺪﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ ﺑﻬﺶ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻮﻱ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﻭﻧﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﻤﺪﻭﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺣﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﺍ ﻋﮑﺲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﮎﺍﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮐﻲ ﺣﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺐﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎ« ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ »ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﺎﻳﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻗﻄﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﺤﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻏﻠﻄﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﻳﺎ »ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ »ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺩ« ﻭ ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻓﺤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻡﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺱ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﻳﮏ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﭘﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺷﺎﻧﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﮑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﺍﺩﺑﺎﻥ!‬

‫‪In support of our children in‬‬

‫‪World Vision Save the Children‬‬ ‫‪www.worldvision.org‬‬

‫‪We aim and believe in reducing the rate of infant‬‬ ‫‪and maternal mortality in the world. We are‬‬ ‫‪Focused to achieve Millennium Development‬‬ ‫‪Goals. We Promote and Protect Children's Rights‬‬ ‫‪and their Well Being. Each of our Action is a Step‬‬ ‫‪Toward a Millennium Development Goal.‬‬ ‫‪In 2011, Save the Children reached 85 Million children in need,‬‬ ‫‪our income was $629 Million revenue from the United States, 1.2‬‬ ‫‪Billion dollars world wide, we help children from 120 countries‬‬ ‫‪in the world.‬‬ ‫‪In 2012, in World Vision we had $1.019 billion revenue from the‬‬ ‫‪USA, served nearly 100 countries and helped tens of millions of‬‬ ‫‪children worldwide‬‬

‫‪M. Zonozi, MD, PC & Associates‬‬

‫‪Ad. Design by:‬‬ ‫‪Iranians Weekly‬‬

‫‪Special Appreciation to: Georgetown University Medical Center, Mount Sinai Hosptial, New York, Iranian‬‬ ‫‪American Cultural Society of Maryland (IACS),National Institute of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute‬‬ ‫‪(NCI), National Marrow Donor Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Bone Marrow Transplant‬‬ ‫‪Center, Children´s National Medical Center, Washington Hospital Center, Toronto Hospital for Sick Children,‬‬ ‫‪INOVA Fairfax Hospital, Grady Memorial Hospital, MD Anderson Cancer Center.‬‬

‫‪Office: 202.563.5485 • Cell: 202.580.9137 • nastaran888@aol.com‬‬

‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ‬

‫!‪Tickets $25 • Please Donate Your Ticket‬‬

‫‪www.savethechildren.org‬‬

‫‪ .۶‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺠﺮ!‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﻮ‪...‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ«!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﮑﺖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﻲ »ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻴﺪ؟« ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ؟ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﭽﻪ!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻓﺎﮐﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪!...‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻲ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪۹۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ« ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ‪ ۱‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫«‬ ‫‪ «Save‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ »‪The Children‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﴼ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Photo by: Colin Crowley/Save the Children‬‬

‫‪202-580-9137‬‬ ‫‪202-563-5485‬‬

‫‪East Africa Drought and Food Crisis: A dollar a day for 100 days can help us keep a‬‬ ‫‪child alive.‬‬ ‫‪Give online at www.savethechildren.org/food-crisis-6 or text "SURVIVE" to 20222‬‬ ‫‪to donate $10 (Standard message rates apply).‬‬ ‫‪Legal disclosure: www.savethechildren.org/legaldisclosure‬‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺯﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻕ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﮐﺠﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﻪﺩﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻭﺋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻟﮕﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۴۸‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ۲۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺑﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ؟‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪K@Kourosh123.com‬‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ!!«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲﺧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ!«‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺥﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ« ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻭﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻔﺴﺪ ﻓﻲﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ١٣٥٩‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻲ ‪ ١٩٨٠‬ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ‪ ٣٥‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺥﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍﻱﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٤٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢﭘﺎﻟﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ »ﺗﺒﺎﻩﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬

‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ!‬

‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺑﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻒ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺎﭖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﺒﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ؟«‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﺎﺗﺮ‬

‫‪ ۱‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻭﻳﻨﻮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﺘﻴﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۶‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ (۸۰۰) ۷۴۵-۳۰۰۰‬ﻳﺎ ‪www.ticketmaster.‬‬ ‫‪ com‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ )ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Persian Cultural Center of Atlanta‬‬ ‫‪3146 Reps Miller Rd.‬‬ ‫‪Norcross, GA 30071‬‬ ‫‪www.kanoon.info‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﻳﻨﺎ‬

‫‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﻟﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﮕﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﮎ »ﺍﻳﻤﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﮔﻮﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪(۴۰۴) ۸۷۸-۳۰۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﮑﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ )ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ(‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻱﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺟﻒ ﺑﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺳﺎﻣﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺍﻭﺭﮐﻠﻴﺮ«‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻮﻝ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺩﻳﺰ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﺍﺭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺃ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻨﺠﮏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺠﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻣﭽﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﮑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﮔﻠﺸﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ »ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺪﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻳﻨﮕﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﻱ« ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻧﺪﺯ« ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۹۵ – ۷۸ – ۵۲ – ۲۷ – ۸۳ – ۶۴ – ۳۹ – ۱۲‬‬

‫‪ ۳‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪(۴۰۴) ۶۶۷ - ۴۳۶۹‬‬

‫‪– ۲۳۱ – ۸۸۴ – ۶۸۷ – ۴۹۹ – ۳۴۰ – ۳۰۶ – ۱۹۳‬‬ ‫‪.۹۱۹ – ۷۳۰ – ۶۲۳ – ۴۳۰ – ۳۱۳‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪۶۱۱۸ – ۴۶۱۹ – ۳۷۳۱ – ۲۱۱۳ – ۱۴۲۱ – ۱۱۰۹‬‬ ‫– ‪۶۰۸۹ – ۳۹۴۲ – ۲۸۱۴ – ۱۵۲۸ – ۱۲۷۸ – ۷۰۶۲‬‬ ‫– ‪.۷۱۲۵ – ۶۲۲۶‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫‪ ۵۹۲۳‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۸۲۶‬‬

‫‪For Lease‬‬

‫‪Emission Testing Machine (SPX‬‬ ‫‪Brand) for lease in Marietta area.‬‬

‫‪(770) 653 - 7907‬‬

‫‪ -۱۵‬ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ _ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ _ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﺳﺖ _ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ _ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ _ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ« _ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ _ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ _ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ _ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ _ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ _ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻳﮑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ _ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺒﮏ _ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ _ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺐ _ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ _ ﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺭﻱ _ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ _ ﻏﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﮐﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻁ _ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ _ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ _ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ _ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ _ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ _ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ »ﺁﺑﺴﺎﻝ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ _ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ _ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ _ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ _ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝ _ ﻧﺮﻡﺧﻮﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﻗﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻳﻠﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ _ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ _ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ _ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪(۷۷۰) ۷۵۱ - ۰۲۷۶‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺍﻳﺴﺖﮐﺎﺏ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪:‬‬

‫»ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻧﺪﺯ«‬

‫‪ -۱‬ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺱﺧﺎﻧﻢ _ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲‬ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ _ ﺍﺑﻠﻴﺲ _ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۳‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ _ ﻧﺦ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ _ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۴‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ _ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ _ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۵‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﺖﺯﻧﻲ _ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ _ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺄﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۶‬ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ _ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ _ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ _‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻳﺖ »ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻨﺎ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۷‬ﺗﺎﻗﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ _ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺳﺒﮏ »ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺴﻢ« _ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۸‬ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ _ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺨﺖ _ ﺭﻳﺎﮐﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۹‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ _ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲﻏﺬﺍ _‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱۰‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻱ _ ﭼﺎﻕ _ ﺳﻤﺒﻞ _ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱۱‬ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ _ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ _ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱۲‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ _ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ _ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱۳‬ﺣﻼﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ _ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ _ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱۴‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ _ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ _ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ )ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ‪۴۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ‪ (۱۰‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ(‬

‫‪(۴۰۴) ۷۵۴ - ۳۰۵۶‬‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫‪ ۴‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪۸۲۴۴۶ – ۷۴۱۲۸ – ۷۲۳۳۰ – ۵۱۳۰۷ – ۳۴۹۲۵‬‬ ‫– ‪.۹۸۱۱۳‬‬

‫‪ ۶‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪– ۷۵۷۶۲۱ – ۵۱۶۳۸۵ – ۲۶۸۸۴۷ – ۲۱۷۰۸۳‬‬ ‫‪.۹۳۲۱۷۴ – ۸۵۳۶۱۰‬‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪36‬‬

‫‪۳۷‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪37‬‬

‫‪۳۸‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : A‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : B‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : C‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : D‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : E‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : F‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦﺗﺎﻳﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : G‬ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻻﺋﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ : H‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۸‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۶‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۸‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ ۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ۲۴ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۶‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﻞﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪38‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ۶ :‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ۵ ،‬ﭘﺎﺱ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۵۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫)‪ ۶۱‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ )‪ ۷۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮐﺎﺭ )‪ ۸۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﻭ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ )‪ ۱۲۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﭘﻮﺭ )‪ ۶۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ )‪ ۷۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫)‪ ۹۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ۲۰۱۴ -۱۵‬ﻟﻴﮓ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۷‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻻﺗﮑﻮ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﭽﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ؛ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﭺ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﭺ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺭﺍﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮕﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻨﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭺ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﮏ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﻳﻮﺕ‪.‬ﺙ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺩﺑﺎﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻟﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﮏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺩﺭﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫‪۳۹‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ!‬

‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺖﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﻴﺎﺋﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ!‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻡﺟﻲﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ« )‪ (MGM Grand‬ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻡﺟﻲﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺖﺯﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۵۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻡﺟﻲﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪۱۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪۴۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﻴﺎﺋﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۹۸‬ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ – ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﭗ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﮐﻤﭗ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ«‪ .‬ﭘﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬

‫‪ ۷‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪) MSN‬ﻣﺴﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻝﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻝﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۷‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺡ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۳‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪39‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻮﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺻﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۴‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻗﻠﻴﭻﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ! ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ؟ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ! ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﻗﺪﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﭘﺴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ؟ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪» .‬ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺑﻲﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ«‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﮑﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ! ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭ! ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺮﺍ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ!‬

‫ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ ۱۵ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ۳ :‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﻭ ‪۱۹۶۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۵۰‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺳﺖﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‪» :‬ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ« )‪» ،(۱۳۵۰‬ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ« )‪» ،(۱۳۴۷‬ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ«‬ ‫(‪» ،‬ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫)‪» ،(۱۳۴۷‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ« )‪» ،(۱۳۴۷‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺡ« )‪» ،(۱۳۴۷‬ﺑﻲﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ« )‪،(۱۳۴۵‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« )‪ (۱۳۴۵‬ﻭ »ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ« )‪.(۱۳۴۵‬‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۹‬ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﮑﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﻮﺭﮐﻴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۸‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۵‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۸۵‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۷۶‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁ ﻣﺮ ﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﻲ ‪A B C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﮕﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﻨﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻧﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻧﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﮐﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﺗﻨﻲ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫‪40‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺟﻨﺲﮔﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ‪ «.‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﭖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺋﻪﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۷۲‬ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺋﻪﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۸۳‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺍﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻟﺨﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،A‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺧﺘﺎﮐﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻤﻼ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫»ﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ« ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ »ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦﺳﻼﻡ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﮎ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮏﻭﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮐﻠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫‪41‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ؛ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺟﻮﺯﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻸ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻻﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻣﺪﻣﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﮑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮑﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺟﺰ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺠﺰ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺗﻴﻎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺗﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ!‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ!!‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﭘﻴﺎﻡ )ﻫﺎﻟﻮ( ﮐﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲﭘﻴﺎﻡ »ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺖ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» :‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻟﺸﮑﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﻃﻨﺰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ…‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ؟‬ ‫‪ ......‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ‪ .....‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺖ!«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻦ ﻣﻔﻌﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ!‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻱ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺻﻒ ﺷﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻗﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺳﻮﺀﻇﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻱ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺯﺭ ﻧﺰﻥ!‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫***‬

‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ!‬

‫ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ »ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻬﺎﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻢ ﻫﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﻐﺰﮔﻮﻱ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻟﻮ!‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻡ ﺣﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﺸﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻲﻓﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺴﺎﻫﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻨﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ!‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻡ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻡ ﮐﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻏﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﺷﮑﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻏﻮﻏﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻒﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ« ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ«‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻡ ﻣﻦ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻣﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮ ﺩﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻒ ﺯﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ!‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮏ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻭﻃﻦ ﭼﻬﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ!‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ!‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻒ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﺍﺯﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻱ ﺑﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﻔﻜﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮊﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﻩ‬‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻡﺳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮒﺍﻡ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻲﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺳﺖ!‬‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ! ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻕﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ!‬‫ﺗﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻜﺮﺕ ﺭﻋﺪﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺳﺖ‪،‬‬‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎ ِﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﻪ! ﻣﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺩ!‬ ‫ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﮔﻲﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻡﺳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮒﺍﻡ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛﻦ!‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺸﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ! ﺑﺒﺎﺭ! ﺗﺎ ﻏﻤﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ! ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﻣﻦﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪﻡ ﺧﻄﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ!‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩﺕ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ )ﻩ‪ .‬ﺍ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ(‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻨﺎﮎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮ ﺍﮊﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮ ﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻧﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺩﻳﻮﻻﺥ‬ ‫ﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﻲ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﺮﺑﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻻﻝ ﺩﻡ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺰﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻮ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ‬

‫‪42‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻲﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻱ ﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ!‬

‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ِﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﭼﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺞ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮ ﺗﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺗﻨﺪﺑﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻤﻦ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺶﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺯ ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﮔﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺵ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺩﻫﺮ ﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﻖ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻣﻪ! ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮ ﺑﻲﻭﻓﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻲﻭﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻖ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ!‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻎ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻥﺳﻮﺯﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﭼﻮ ﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻲﻧﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺯﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﮓﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲﺩﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮑﻦ ﻏﺰﺍﻻ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻱ ﺩﻝﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻼﮐﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮِ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻋﺸﻖﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺒﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺰ ﭘﺮ ﻗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺧﺼﺖ ﮐﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺩﻟﮕﺸﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﺑﻨﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻟﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ »ﺍﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻨﺎ« ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﻋﺎﮔﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻼﺡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪May 2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮐﺸﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺮﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۶۹‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،۷۶‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۵‬ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۶‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ‪ ۱۶۴‬ﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺑﻮﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ P۱‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۱‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ،IR۱‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ،IR۲M‬ﺍﺳﺖ…‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‪ ،IR۱‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ…‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺴﻞ‪ ،IR۱‬ﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﮑﺖ ﺷﻴﺖ )‪ (fact sheet‬ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺋﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻼﻓﮕﻮﺋﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸۴۷۲‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪۵۰۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪) .‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ! ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﺮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ… ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻴﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ )ﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺳﻮ ﻭ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺳﻮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ۱۹۰ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪») .‬ﺳﻮ« ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ۲۳۵‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ۲۳۸‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ… ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۲‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ۱۹۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۹۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۱۹۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮﮊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬

‫‪43‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ )ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ )ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻲﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎ« ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ!‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﺭﻳﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫»ﺍﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭼﺮﺗﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۴۴۴‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ« ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪» :‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

44

May 2015

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 47

violence set off by Washington’s Iraq invasion and subsequent installation of a Shia-led government. In addition, as a revisionist state, Iran has effectively challenged the U.S.-backed Sunni-led regional security order, a policy that has deepened tensions between the Arab-Sunni regimes and the Shia theocracy in Tehran.

Moreover, the collapse of the state system that has prevailed in the region from the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement until the 2003 Iraq invasion could lead to the revival of a Sunnidominated geopolitical order of the region at the expense of Iran’s regional ambitions.

From this perspective, it could take a number of forms, from the remarkable recent assertion of Saudi-Wahhabi power across the region and the proliferation or expansion of al-Qaeda, IS or other Takfiri networks to the rise of a neoOttoman empire based in Ankara.

Woman recovers “miraculously” after flesh-eating bacteria

By Kristen Oliver

Next Steps for Iran To negate the “Sunni Threat,” Iran clearly needs to take affirmative steps to mitigate the sectarianism that lies at the heart of much of the ongoing violence and conflict in the region.

In that respect, the most important challenge for Iran is to establish an “inclusive” state in Iraq and extend that strategic policy to Syria, Lebanon, and, more recently, Yemen.

Iran has the ability to accomplish that mission. In contrast to its Shia, revolutionary rhetoric, Iran has enjoyed significant success in recruiting local warlords, such as Hadi al-Amiri, the chief commander of Iraq’s Badr Brigade, and the Yemeni Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, the leader of the Zaidi Shia movement Ansar-Allah (also known as Houthis). This marks the major difference between Iran and the US strategies after 2003. Although the Bush administration resorted to political figures, such as long-time exile Ahmad Chalabi, without any meaningful connection to key established actors on the ground, Iran supported local leaders with deep affinity networks. This strategy is what Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great applied in establishing and governing the Persian Empire, the world’s first multi-ethnic empire.

Now Iraq’s military leaders, along with the paramilitary Popular Mobilization forces, are vowing to take back Anbar province and the vast Sunni heartland, which has been the center of the radical Sunni resistance to both the U.S. occupation and the Shiite-dominated Baghdad regime. Within this context, the marginalized Sunni tribes are naturally suspicious, if not hostile. So much thus depends on Tehran’s ability to push Baghdad to adopt an inclusive policy and integrate Sunni discontents into the political decision-making processes in truly meaningful ways.

It is not easy to be optimistic about the Middle East at the moment. Fires are raging everywhere, from Syria to Iraq to Yemen. But now that a nuclear accord between the P5+1 and Iran looks increasingly likely, hopes are high among realist policymakers who believe that Tehran is the key to reestablishing stability in the region. Nonetheless, the very logic of the Middle East’s geography and history dictates that a successful state-building process in Iraq and the region-and not a mere thaw in relations between Iran and the U.S.-will be the key factor in Iran’s consolidation of its position as a central regional power.

Arash Reisinezhad is a research fellow at the Middle East Center and PhD candidate at Florida International University, Miami. He earned his MA in political science from the University of Tehran.

۴۴

Our congratulations go to Dr. Puya Davoodi, Aesthetic Center of Gainesville, for successfully operating on a woman infected with flesh-eating bacteria, saving her life as well as her arm from being amputated. Her operation and subsequent recovery is being hailed as a miracle. We salute Dr. Davoodi and congratulate her parents Mrs. Farah Arjomand and Mr. Mohamad Davoodi, longtime residents of Atlanta and owners of popular Persian restaurant Mirage, for raising such a distinguished young man.

We wish him continued success.

Please read the story as reported

by Gainesville Times.

It all started with a pain in her elbow.

“I brushed it off, went to work, and then it got progressively worse the next day,” said Tamika Compton of Flowery Branch, who was diagnosed with a form of necrotizing fasciitis, or flesh-eating bacteria, in her right arm last September.

Today, Compton, is healthy, happy and back at work with nearly full use of her arm.

“The other day she came to my office and she had braided her own hair,” said Dr. Puya Davoodi, who treated Compton at Northeast Georgia Medical Center. “The arm was nonfunctioning before, and now she’s back at work at Chili’s. It’s amazing.”

Originally, Compton was diagnosed with tendonitis at Gwinnett Medical Center. She was given a morphine shot and was told to put an ice pack on it.

Three days later, her arm was swollen to nearly three times its size, and she was admitted to Northeast Georgia Medical Center.

“I was there from that point on for almost two months,” she said.

She was placed in a medically induced coma for six days, during which time she underwent five surgeries to remove the affected flesh, muscle and tissue. She later had two skingraft surgeries to repair her arm.

Davoodi said he did not honestly expect her to heal so well.

“I think honestly she is doing miraculously,” he said. “When she first came in, I told her parents if we could save her life, I would be impressed.”

From the beginning of her diagnosis, Davoodi wanted Compton to be prepared for all the possibilities. He had dealt with flesh-eating bacteria before and said some people die in the operating room because of it.

“Dr. Davoodi said, ‘I’m going to be honest with you, Tamika. I may be able to save your life, but I may not be able to save your arm,’” she said. “I went under the knife not knowing

Iran Charges US Reporter With Spying Source: VOA A U.S. reporter jailed in Iran is being charged with four crimes, including espionage. A lawyer for Jason Rezaian told The Washington Post that Rezaian also faces charges of «conducting propaganda against the establishment» and «collaborating with hostile governments.»

Rezaian's attorney, Leilah Ahsan, said his client also is accused of gathering «information about internal and foreign policy» and disseminating it to those with «malicious intent.»

Editor speaks out The Washington Post's executive editor Martin Baron said in a statement that the charges, which he described as «ludicrous,» carry a maximum sentence of 10 to 20 years imprisonment.

«It is beyond absurd and despicable to assert, as Iran's judiciary is now claiming, that Jason's work first as a freelance reporter and then as The Post's Tehran correspondent amounted to espionage or otherwise posed any threat to

Iranian national security,» he added.

Baron said this was the first substantive meeting between Rezaian and his lawyer, and that it lasted for 90 minutes in the presence of an official translator.

The 39-year-old Rezaian and his wife, Yeganeh «Yegi» Salehi, also a journalist, were arrested in July last year after Iranian security forces raided their home in Tehran.

Salehi has since been released, but Rezaian, a dual U.S.-Iranian citizen, has remained in jail for nine months.

State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf reiterated Washington's calls for the reporter's release. «If the reports are true, these charges are, as we've said in the past, patently absurd.»

White House: Free Rezaian The White House added that the charges should be immediately dismissed and Rezaian should be freed immediately.

if I was going to A. Wake up, and B. Have an arm. When I woke up and saw my arm, I was excited.”

Davoodi removed much of the muscle in Compton’s upper arm, to the point that a nerve was exposed. To repair it, he moved a piece of muscle from her lower arm and placed it over the exposed nerve.

The most impressive part of treating Compton, Davoodi said, was her attitude.

“She’s such an upbeat girl,” he said. “She was really one of my favorite patients just because of her attitude and standpoint.”

Compton said she was grateful to Davoodi for treating her so well and getting her out of the hospital in time for the holidays. She was released in late October and proceeded with occupational therapy through February.

Davoodi did all Compton’s surgeries pro bono because she didn’t have insurance to cover it.

“No matter how many times I took her to the OR, it took away time and resources,” he said. “But it was something I wanted to do because she was so upbeat about it.”

One of the hardest parts of the last six months for Compton was not knowing how she contracted the virus.

“That’s what made me the most anxious when I went home,” she said. “I didn’t know where I got it from, I didn’t know what to avoid or stay away from. But I had to take it as, I know we’re all going to go one day. If I get flesh-eating bacteria again, I get flesh-eating bacteria again.

“I can’t be scared, and I can’t just put my life on hold.”

Speaking to VOA on Friday before the charges were announced, Courtney Radsch from the

Committee to Protect Journalists said Rezaian is «one of the cases we're highlighting in our press uncuffed campaign, which is aimed at trying to free several journalists around the world.»

She went on to say that in Iran «there is no tolerance for criticism so any journalists that push at red lines push at imprisonment, and also that there is some level of unknowability about what is going to happen with foreign journalists, so they have been put at risk.»

May 2015

45

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

'We'll never regain what we've lost': Iranians react to interim deal

with the lifting of the sanctions, and an end to the jailing of Green Movement leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi, Zahra Rahnavard, and Mehdi Karroubi.

“With this agreement, he has been able to deliver on at least one of these promises,” Mahshid said.

۴۵

“The things we gave up to get the sanctions lifted are things we can eventually put behind us. We can consign them to the dustbin of history.”

Others were too concerned with quotidian problems to read the headlines. Waist-deep in a trash receptacle on Vali-e Asr Street, 50-year old Akbar - missing half his teeth - grumbled that he had no time to watch television. “News like this is a kind of convenience for the well-off,” he said.

“I don’t know anything about any agreements or nuclear energy. Along with the others, I am just busy with backbreaking work. What happens out there makes no difference to us.

Tehran's Nature Bridge wins Architizer A+Awards

Iranians use ATM machines of Bank Melli Iran in downtown Tehran, Iran. Posters at right, placed by a vendor, show Iranian singers Daryoush, top, Shadmehr Aghili bottom, and British film director Alfred Hitchcock at center. Photograph: Vahid Salemi/AP

After years of withstanding economic devastation under ‘resistance’ to US hegemony, citizens are now questioning the purpose of their sacrifices The Guaridian - Tehran Bureau As hundreds gathered in north Tehran’s Vanak square to celebrate the news that a nuclear deal between Iran and the 5+1 group was in the offing, Morteza, an eyeglass shop owner, stood in the crowd alongside his wife. “These few years have turned us into a truly damaged people,” he said. “The wounds are so deep that there is no easy treatment. What we want is normal relations with foreign countries and a healthy economy, and we will pick up the pieces gradually. But I fear that we’ll never fully regain what we’ve lost.”

Still reeling from the effects of western sanctions, Iranians voiced bittersweet responses to the agreement outlined in Lausanne on 27 March. After years of withstanding the resulting economic devastation under the banner of what their government termed “resistance” to US hegemony, Iranians are now questioning the purpose of their sacrifices.

“Sure, a lot of people are celebrating, but we’re really just celebrating the fact that we’re back at zero again,” said Ardeshir, a 27-yearold law student. “Even though the celebrating is superficially very joyous, in a sense it’s actually very sad.”

In addition to a noticeable drop in living standards, Iranians have faced a slew of problems that contributed to the severe mental depression of 34.2% of Tehran’s population, according to health ministry figures. Due to a sanctions-induced rise in pollution and shortage of cancer treatment medication, thousands lost family members prematurely. At least 4 million people are jobless, and a legion of bankrupt business owners has resorted to driving taxis to make ends meet. When the nuclear standoff was at its height, Iranians began stockpiling rice and canned food, believing war was inevitable.

“There’s no doubt that a nuclear agreement in June won’t be enough to fully undo the emotional

and societal damage done to Iran’s people by the sanctions regime,” an Iran-based journalist told Tehran Bureau. “While an improved economy can facilitate the process, Iranians now have further justification for being suspicious of the west’s motives.”

Until 2012, when the United States spearheaded an internationally accepted sanctions regime targeting Iran’s banking system, the Iranian middle class had “thought of the US as a friend of the Iranian people and a country that really desired democracy for Iran,” added Ardeshir. “But the sanctions changed many people’s minds. We understood then that we didn’t mean anything to the US. They made life more miserable for us than our own leaders ever could have.”

Heightened distrust of the west has contributed to local criticism of the Lausanne deal, which came under scrutiny after the governments of both the United States and Iran publicized disparate versions of the agreement.

A “verification mechanisms” provision, which would enable the constant supervision of Iranian nuclear facilities by foreign institutions, proved particularly controversial in Tehran. Absent from the Iranian version but featured in the US interpretation, the provision fomented local fears that the nuclear deal would encroach upon their country’s military independence.

“They couldn’t have screwed this up worse,” said Reza, 37, an ethnic Azeri who runs one of Tehran’s ubiquitous Daryani supermarkets. “For ten years they told us that we’d never back down, we’d never surrender, and all that, and now for 25 years we’re going to have ‘supervision.’

Anyway, it’s no less than the government here deserves. They were really telling the truth when they said they wouldn’t back down even one step; they were planning to back down 25 steps!”

Still, there were some who welcomed the nuclear deal as a watershed moment. In the upmarket Tehran district of Niavaran, home to towering luxury malls and multi milliondollar apartments, 29-year-old dentist Mahshid fearlessly walked her dog, a banned type of pet in Iran, down Mojdeh Street. She recalled President Hassan Rouhani’s two major preelection promises: A nuclear agreement, along

Source: Mehr News Agency Photo's by Sina Ahmadi The global architectural award program The Architizer A+Awards has selected Iran's Tabiat (Nature) Bridge as one of the winners in +Engineering category.

Architects: Diba Tensile Architecture Location: Tehran, Iran Architect In Charge: Leila Araghian Design Team: Alireza Behzadi, Sahar Yasaei, Homa Soleimani, Mina Nikoukalam Year: 2014 Now in its third year, The Architizer A+Awards are the definitive g l o b a l architectural award program with 90+ categories and over 300 judges.

In its 2015 edition, the global architectural award program has selected Iran's Tabiat ( P e r s i a n for nature) Pedestrian Bridge in the +Engineering category.

Other noteworthy bridge structures that have been announced winners include Glacier Skywalk in Canada, Port Miami Tunnel in USA, Shipyard Cranes Lighting Giants in Croatia, and Klemet in Norway.

Tabiat Bridge was designed in order to

improve access for pedestrians between two public parks, which are divided by highways.

Instead of connecting 2 points to each other, the idea was to create multiple paths on each park that would lead people to the bridge.

This bridge is a place to linger rather than just to pass, so there are seating areas and green spaces on all parts of the bridge, also restaurants on the two sides of the lower level, to have enough means to make the users stay on it.

All the levels are connected to each other by stairs and ramps, providing multiple paths throughout the bridge from one level to another.

This provides numerous ways to experience the bridge, encouraging pedestrians to wander and get lost on this bridge. The bridges are usually considered as structural projects, but here the approach was more architectural.

All winners will be featured at the A+Awards Gala in May.

46

May 2015

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

Latest US Polls on Iran Deal Support Oppose Not sure The following are key findings from recent polls asking Americans about the blueprint for a nuclear deal announced on April 2 by Iran Republicans 30 percent 30 percent 40 percent and the world’s six major powers.

Democrats 51 percent 10 percent 39 percent Independents 33 percent 21 percent 45 percent Quinnipiac University National Poll The poll also found little support for using military force as the sole way to curb Iran's nulcear program. Only 5 percent of Democrats, A majority of American voters support the blueprint for a nuclear 11 percent of Republicans, and 6 percent of Independents supported deal, according to a new poll by Quinnipiac University conducted that approach.

April 16-21. The following are key takeaways from the survey’s findings.

NBC News/SurveyMonkey Poll

· 58 percent support the preliminary agreement with Iran to restrict that country’s program while 33 percent do not. · 35 percent of voters are “very confident” or “somewhat confident” the agreement would prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, while 62 percent are "not so confident" or "not confident at all.” · Supporting the agreement are Democrats 76 - 15 percent and independent voters 60 - 33 percent, with Republicans opposed 56 - 37 percent. · 65 percent of voters support making any Iran agreement subject to congressional approval while 24 percent do not. · 77 percent of voters back a negotiated settlement rather than military intervention to limit Iran’s nuclear program while 13 percent do not.

A new NBC News/SurveyMonkey Poll, conducted April 6-8, found that the majority of Americans consider Iran’s nuclear program a “major threat.” More than 70 percent of Republicans gave that response, compared to just over 40 percent of Democrats.

Iran’s nuclear program is: Republicans Democrats Independents Major threat 74 percent 41 percent 50 percent Minor threat 23 percent 47 percent 39 percent Not a threat 1 percent 11 percent 9 percent

Americans United for Change/Hart Research Poll

A poll commissioned by Americans United for Change, conducted April 6-8, found that 65 percent believe Congress should allow the Economist/YouGov Poll agreement to move forward and monitor its implementation, while 30 percent believe Congress should take action to block the deal A new Economist/YouGov poll found that most Americans support before it is implemented. the nuclear talks with Iran. The survey, conducted April 4-6, found Congress should allow agreement to go forward and closely that 61 percent of respondents believe the United States should monitor implementation negotiate with Iran over its nuclear program.

All Republicans Democrats Independents %65 %47 %82 %64 Block the agreement now and prevent implementation %30 %48 %15 %27

Senate Rejects Bid To Require Senate Approval Of Iran Nuclear Deal But barely a quarter of respondents said they would trust Iran to adhere to an agreement.

Support for the nuclear framework announced on April 2 varied along party lines. Among Democrats, 57 percent support the framework, but only 20 percent of Republicans support it.

Reuters/Ipsos Poll A new Reuters/Ipsos poll, conducted April 3-7, found that 36 percent of respondents support the preliminary nuclear deal between Iran and the world’s six major powers. When broken down by party, 30 percent of Republicans support the deal compared to 51 percent of Democrats.

Source: RFE/RL The U.S. Senate on April 28 turned back an attempt to elevate any nuclear deal with Iran into an official treaty that would require ratification by two-thirds of the Senate.

The rejection of the treaty amendment by 57 to 39 gives momentum to a more limited proposal to provide Congress with a 30-day period to review the nuclear deal under negotiation between Iran, the U.S. and European allies.

The White House insists any compact with Iran would be an executive agreement that does not require approval

by Congress, though it has given tacit backing to the 30-day review measure sought by both Republicans and Democrats.

The defeated amendment to require Senate ratification was championed by hawkish Republicans and presidential hopefuls in the Senate. But just before the vote, Condoleezza Rice, who was Secretary of State under President George W. Bush, provided crucial support for the White House's position.

Based on reporting by the AP and Reuters

۴۶ Iran sets rules for joint ventures with US carmakers Source: Press TV Iran says there is no obstacle for investment of US companies in its auto sector, but they should respect certain rules.

A top Iranian official said the country is interested in the prospects for domestic carmakers to form joint ventures (JVs) with their American companies in the Iranian auto market «provided that they accept seven key preconditions».

Mohsen Salehi-Niya, a deputy industries minister, told reporters that there is no obstacle for US companies to form partnerships with Iranian automakers.

However, he said, this needs to be carried out through a set of policies that the Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade determines.

«In this partnership, there should be 7 preconditions,» SalehiNiya was quoted as saying by Mehr news agency. «They are mutual cooperation, creation and expansion of industrial units, investments, creation of platforms and developing them, promoting [Iran's] domestic industries and using the capabilities of domestic parts producers».

The official further emphasized that the preconditions apply to any form of partnership between Iranian and foreign auto companies.

Earlier, Mohammad Reza Najafi-Manesh, a member of Iran's Car Manufacturing Policymaking Council, had told reporters that US car manufacturers are waiting for the lifting of sanctions on Iran in order to win a toehold in Iran's auto market.

«Talks have already been held [US automakers' presence in Iran], but details should be announced at a more appropriate time,» said Najafi-Manesh.

The automobile industry is seen as Iran's biggest non-oil sector.

It accounts for nearly 10 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

Latest data shows that Iran ranks 18th on the list of the world's top auto manufacturers.

Iran Khodro and Saipa companies account for more than 90 percent of that total. Iran during last Persian calendar year (ended March 20, 2015) imported 102,000 cars, showing a 31% year-overyear increase.

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

Final Phase of Iran Nuclear Talks Begins immediately and that there will be no inspections of military facilities.

Fitzpatrick says that would be a problem.

“Ruling it out, I think, opens too many avenues for Iran to be able to clandestinely produce nuclear weapons,” he said. “That would violate the whole principle of the deal, that all of Iran’s paths to nuclear weapons have to be foreclosed.”

Still, there is considerable hope among experts that the disagreements can be worked out in the coming months to ensure Iran’s nuclear program is purely peaceful, as it claims.

“Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif has not said anything that contradicts the U.S. fact sheet,” said Kelsey Davenport of the Washington-based Arms Control Association.

“The details that he released in Tehran coincide with the basic principles that the United States laid down in the White House fact sheet,” she added. “I think that’s very important.

With parameters announced in Lausanne having laid the groundwork for completing a final deal by June 30, right now, Davenport said, negotiators must work out only “smaller details” of the final agreement.

Still, that may not be as easy as it sounds; with Secretary Kerry’s statement that there are still both “technical” and “policy” decisions to be made. He and other ministers are expected to rejoin as the process continues.

The negotiators worked two days past their last deadline at the end of March, and experts believe there will be another series of late night, past-deadline meetings about nine weeks from now.

47

۴۷

May 2015

۱۳۹۴ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬

Tikrit: Threat or Opportunity for Iran's Regional Hegemony?

By Arash Reisinezhad (source: LobeLog) Although Iraq’s regular army, along with U.S.-led coalition aircraft, eventually restored Baghdad’s control over Tikrit last week, major credit for the victory over the so-called Islamic State (ISIS or IS) belonged to Iraq’s eastern neighbor. It was the paramilitary Popular Mobilization forces (or Hashd al-Shaabi), led mostly by veteran Iranian commanders, that brought the fight to the militants. The victory effectively reaffirmed the Islamic Republic’s claim that “all roads lead in Tehran.” At the same time, however, the Popular Mobilization’s victories have put at risk Iran’s goal of reasserting its hegemony in the region.

During the battle over Tikrit, Ali Younesi, a top adviser to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, provoked considerable controversy when he claimed that, “Iran today has become an empire like it used to be throughout its history, and its capital now is Baghdad. At the moment, Iraq is the bastion of our civilization. It is also our identity, culture and capital and this is true now as it was in the past.” He further asserted that “Iran and Iraq are geographically indivisible and the culture cannot be dismantled, so you either have to fight together or unite.” Though he later denied that he was calling for a resurrection of the Persian Empire, Younesi’s remarks expressed the government’s view that Iran’s regional sphere of influence is expanding steadily.

Iran’s influence in Iraq and beyond has been based heavily on its connections with various indigenous political movements and militant groups. In mid-February 2014, General Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force (Sepah-e Qods), contended that Iran is the true leader of the Islamic world due to “two fundamental factors that only the Islamic Republic of Iran has: the support of revolutionary Islamic movements and the defense of the Islamic world against foreign threats.”

Iran’s Rise

Regional primacy has been the norm, rather than an exception, for Iran throughout most of its 3,000-year history. Today, as Robert Kaplan noted in his 2012 book The Revenge of Geography, “Iran has brilliantly erected a postmodern military empire, the first of its kind: one without colonies and without the tanks, armor, and aircraft carriers that have been the usual accompaniments of power.” Iran’s ascendancy is also directly related to the specific geopolitics of the region. Rife with fragile states subject to all manner of internal divisions, the region has frequently witnessed the flourishing of non-state actors and militant groups. Within this context, Iran, as one of rare enduring nation-states of the region, has used this strategic environment and operational context to form and pursue its national interests.

That same context, however, poses risks for an Iran that seeks regional hegemony. As a middle-range power, Iran is prone to acting like

Commander of Iran>s Qods Force, Major General Qassem Soleimani (L) with IRGC Chief Mohammad Ali Jafari. Soleimani is credited with leading the Tikrit operation

an arrogant state. On the edge of Baghdad’s Firdaus Square-where the giant statue of Saddam Hussein once stood before U.S. soldiers hauled it down after the 2003 invasion-a large billboard depicts Ayatollah Khomeini, the Islamic Republic’s founder. The replacement of Saddam’s statue with Khomeini’s billboard reflects the depth of change in Iraq and Tehran’s growing influence there in the post-2003 era.

But the omnipresence of Iranian leaders’ photos and portraits in Iraq and other Arab countries clearly provokes Sunnis in the region, a situation exacerbated by IS’s surge into Iraq last year. In addition, the presence of Shia fighters in Tikrit,

Saddam Hussein’s birthplace, as well as the pending offensive in al-Anbar province may well increase sectarian tensions.

Indeed, relying on strategic ties with indigenous political/militant groups of the region cannot guarantee Iran’s hegemony. As Trita Parsi, the author of Treacherous Alliance told me, “Iran cannot lead the region with a weakstate system.” First, Iran is surrounded by a Sunni majority whose relationship with Shia is fraught, to say the least, and whose leadership has expressed deep suspicion of an Iran-led “Shia Crescent”’ in the region ever since the sectarian PLEASE GO TO PAGE 44

Pardis Publications, Inc. P.O.Box 5867 Canton, GA 30114

May 2015 - Vol 21 - Issue 258

Tel: (770) 973-0506 Advertisement: Ext. 1 Billing: Ext 2 Fax: (678) 550-9999 E-mail: pardismag@gmail.com

Final Phase of Iran Nuclear Talks Begins

By Al Pessin , VOA LONDON- Iranian and international negotiators resumed talks in Vienna this week as part of efforts to finalize an agreement on the future of Tehran’s nuclear program by the end of June.

They are working from a list of agreed parameters, but important differences remain, as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry acknowledged when he announced the framework accord April 2 in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Kerry said the foreign ministers of six countries deputized by the United Nations Security Council had reached a “political understanding” with Iran’s foreign minister, STUDENT SUMMIT

Her Family dent’s Story of A New York

which Kerry said would be “a solid foundation for the good deal that we are seeking.”

The United States published a four-page list of points it said had been agreed upon.

Kerry also said the negotiators had “agreed on the most challenging and overarching issues,” while acknowledging that “there are a number of technical decisions that need to be made and there are still policy decisions that have to be made.”

As two years of talk head toward a final deadline of June 30, some of the most difficult issues were yet to be decided. These are believed to include the exact schedule for relief from international sanctions against Iran; the precise

access rules for international inspectors’ visits to Iran’s nuclear sites; and the extent to which Iran will provide information to the International Atomic Energy Agency about its past nuclear weapons program.

Still, nuclear proliferation expert Mark Fitzpatrick of the Britain's International Institute for Strategic Studies was impressed.

“The political understanding that was agreed to on the 2nd of April, went much further than I thought it would,” he told VOA. “The fact that they overcame most of the issues leaves me thinking that, yes, by June 30, they will be able to seal the deal.”

Terms still in dispute Iran, however, did not sign on to the American list.

“The decision we took today is very important because it forms the basis for a full agreement,” Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said.

He repeated in broad terms many of the points in the American document, but in subsequent days Iranian leaders appeared to dispute some key items.

Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said all sanctions must be removed PLEASE GO TO PAGE 46