Pardis november 2016 digital edition

‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬

‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۱۴‬‬

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‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

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‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﻮچﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪ 100‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬

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‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬

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‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﻨﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﮏﮐﺎﻧﻞ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۳۲‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۳۲‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۲۷‬‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺗﺮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ »ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺖﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟« ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪۳۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪/‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ـ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﻲ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﻧﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲﮔﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ـ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺟﻨﺴﻲ ـ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ـ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻌﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ )ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ـ »ﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ« ـ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﺎ ﺷﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻡ ﻗﻔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ]ﺣﻤﺎﻡ[ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﻴﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ… ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺶ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ… ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺎﻥﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۲۱‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻟﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ـ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۶۳۹‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ »ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻲ ﻋﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ »ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺧﻮﻝﻣﺤﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﺐ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

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‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻒ )ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﺒﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﺨﻴﺬ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ـ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺛﺒﻮﺕ ﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ‪/‬ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪/‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ۸۶ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪/‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ‪ ۳۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻲﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‪/‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ )ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ( ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺪﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪/‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‪/‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪/‬ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‪/‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪/‬ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ـ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸۰‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ۸۹ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ ۲۷۴‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵۷‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ۱۱۱ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۳‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ۷۲ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪۱۲۰۰ :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪۸۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻏﻨﺪﺍﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪» ،‬ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ« ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۹۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ‪ ۱۲۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ‪،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ "ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ" ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﮐﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﮐﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ »ﺍﮐﻴﺪ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻱﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ۵۶ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻠﺮﺍﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻱﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻱﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ۵۲ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ۵۷ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻦ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۷۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺣﮑﻢ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۷۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ـ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﮐﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ »ﮐﺮﺳﻨﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ »ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻴﻪ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﮐﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۹۴‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﮐﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﮏ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﺳﺎﺱ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ« ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﻇﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ » ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ »ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻤﻦ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﻭﻭﺗﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ »ﻳﻮ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺴﻮﻥ« ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ »ﻓﺎﮐﺲﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۴۴‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻭﺷﮑﻦ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﺎﺏﺍﻟﻤﻨﺪﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪۳۴‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ« ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﺎﺏﺍﻟﻤﻨﺪﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۹,۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ‪۴۹‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ‪ ۴۰,۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۸۵‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۵,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪ ۵۲,۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶,۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﮎ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ )ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ( ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ‪ ۲۴۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ‪ ۱۹۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۴۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ‪۱۳۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۷۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪۷۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱,۴‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ‪ ۲,۶‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۰۵۷‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪۱۰۵۷‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ« ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ »ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺑﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﮏ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻬﺮﻳﺰﮎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻻﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻬﺮﻳﺰﮎ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ »ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ »‪ «FreeNarges‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻲ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻱ! ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ » ‪ ،«FreeNarges‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻱﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻟﮕﺎﻡ«‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻭ »ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ۱۴ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻘﺪ« ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ ﺷﺠﺎﻉﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۱‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻼﮎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ۴۵‬ﻣﻠﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﮐﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺍﮐﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻠﺐ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﻮﻥ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ »ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ« ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺠﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻴﭗ »ﺯﻳﻨﺒﻴﻮﻥ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻴﭗ »ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﻮﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫»ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ »ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻱ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻤﺪﺍﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪۲۳۲‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫»ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻤﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﻋﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺸﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪ ۲۹‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﮎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﭼﻨﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﮎ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺄﺳﻒﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﺟﻨﮕﻞ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺬﻳﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۵۰,۲۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪،‬‬

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‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺪﺍﻧﺎﺋﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺪﺍﻧﺎﺋﻮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ »ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻼﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ« ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺁﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ »ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺎﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ۷۳‬ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ۳۵ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ »ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ« ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷۱‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻮﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۰‬‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٨‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺐﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۷۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺶ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ‪ ۵,۵‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻭﻳﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﭼﻪﺭﺍﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺟﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﻞ ﺣﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ‪ ۶,۱‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮﮒ ‪ ۲۹۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﮎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪۳۷‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲۸‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۰۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۱۲۴‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﮐﺸﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ‪ ٨‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ‪ ۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺴﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻭﺗﻼﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﮎ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻭﺗﻼﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﮐﺮﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

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‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻧﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺷﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ »ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ« ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺩﻭﺯﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺶ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ـ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻲﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۶۴۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ( ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ۷ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۷۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ـ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ـ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ـ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ـ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ )ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪.(۱۳۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺱ ـ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻱ )‪۴۴۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ )‪ ۲۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ )‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۶۴۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﮐﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ‪۱۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ـ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۳‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ۵,۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۴۰۴‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.«.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪) ۵۰‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ۲۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻼﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬

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‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ )ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ )‪ ۲۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ )‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺎﻁﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ـ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ـ ﭘﻬﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻱﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﻮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‬

‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ WHO‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻃﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻮﺯ )ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ D‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﻴﺲ ﻓﺴﻔﻮﻧﺎﺕﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺑﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﻧﺎﺕ« ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺭﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﻦﻫﻮﻧﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۹۹۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻠﻖﺁﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻢﺗﺤﺮﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺒﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞﮐﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﻮﺱﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻏﻨﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ D‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻠﻖﻭﺧﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺮﮊﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ«)‪ (Beta blockers‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ »ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ« )‪ (Calcium channel blockers‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﮔﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺗﺎﻧﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻠﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺮﮊﻳﮏ ﺑﺘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺮﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﭘﺮﻭﻟﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻨﻮﻟﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻠﻮﺩﻳﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻔﺪﻳﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﭘﺎﻣﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﻳﻠﺘﻴﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﺳﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺗﺎﻧﺴﻴﻨﻮﮊﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺳﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ »ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮﺗﻨﺸﻦ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺮﮊﻳﮏ ﺑﺘﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﮔﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻱ‬ ‫»ﺍﺑﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﻬﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎ« ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬

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‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ« ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﺋﻴﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۳۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻱ »ﺁﺑﺎ« )‪ (ABBA‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ »ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﻦ ﺁﻳﺪﻝ« ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﺑﺎ« ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻲ ـ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﻨﺘﺎ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺴﮑﻮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﻠﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫»ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺗﮑﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﭘﻴﺰﻟﻲ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»‪ «۰۱‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ »‪ «۰۱‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ »‪ «۰۱‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮐﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻴﺞ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮐﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﻭﺭ »‪«۰۱‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻟﻴﻨﮏ ـ ﺍﻧﺪ ـ ﮐﻮ« ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »‪ «۰۱‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻠﺖﻓﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﺖﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﮐﭙﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﻡ ﺟﻲ« ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺖﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻟﻴﻨﮏ ـ ﺍﻧﺪ ـ ﮐﻮ«‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ـ ﺟﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻭﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻭﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﺖﻓﺮﻡ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ« ﻭ »ﻻﻣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺑﺸﺎﺭ« ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻟﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻻﻣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ« ﻭ »ﻻﻣﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺑﺸﺎﺭ« ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺳﻼﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ« ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻻ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ »ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻨﮑﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﺍﺋﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﺍﻭﻱ« ﻭﺑﻼﮒﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۸۹۱‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۳,۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪۱,۱‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ‬

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‫ﺑﻨﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱,۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱,۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﭘﺘﻲﮐﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻱ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻠﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻫﻴﺞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۹‬ﻭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﮎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ »ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺌﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺯﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺌﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﮏ ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﮔﻠﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﺰﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﮔﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﮏ ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۴‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﮏ ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬

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‫ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﮐﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﮑﻲ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ‪ ۱۷۰ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۷۹۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۳۱۸‬ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻏﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۴۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒ )ﮐﻼﺱ( ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺻﻒ ﻧﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮑﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﮑﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﮑﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﮑﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ‪ ۷۹۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۵,۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ‪ ۱۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ‪ ۶۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۴۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۴۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۳۰۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪۲۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۲۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻲﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻭ ﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﮑﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮑﻦ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺷﮏ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻫﺎﺏ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻮﺗﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻧﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﻣﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺗﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﮔﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻲ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺗﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ( ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﮔﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﮔﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ »ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ« ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﻲﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻮﮔﻮﻱ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﮑﺎﮔﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﮔﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻴﻴﺮﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥﺳﺎﻻﺭ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺎﺯ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻓﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭼﺎﻭﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺁﻗﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭼﺎﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭﻱ ‪ «۲‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ! ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺎﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍ ﻳﺪ ﺍ ﮐﺎ ﺭ ﮔﺮ ﺩ ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪۹۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ »ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﻦ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ« ﻭ »ﮐﺎﺗﻴﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۱‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ـ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ« ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺁﻭﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﺴﻼﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺰ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻨﺰﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﻣﺎﻧﭽﺮﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺰ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻳﺘﻮﺯ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪۹۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ »ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺋﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﮐﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮊﺍﻧﺮ ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ »ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺷﻲ ﺗﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ «۲‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ‬

‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۸۵‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﻓﺘﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻓﺘﻦ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »‪ ۱۶‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ »ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺍﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﺮ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻲ« ﻭ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ« ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﺲﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﭘﺲﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ« ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۴۹‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۹۵۲‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﺴﻼﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۴‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ »ﭘﺴﺮ ﺷﺎﺋﻮﻝ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﺳﮑﻮﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﻮﺵ ﺻﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫»ﺳﻜﻮﺕ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻤﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻜﻮﺕ« ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﮑﻮ« ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ« )‪(۲۰۰۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ »ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻨﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻦ )‪.(۲۰۰۷‬‬

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‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ »ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﮑﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﺮﺑﭻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻣﺒﻮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ« ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬

‫»ﺳﻜﻮﺕ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻨﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻠﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻻﮐﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫»ﺳﮑﻮﺕ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ۶۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﻟﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﻟﻨﺪ« ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﺎﻳﻦ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪ «۹۱۱‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‪ :‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ« )‪ (۲۰۰۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ »ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ‪ ۸۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ« ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۳‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ ۸۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ‪ ۸۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ »ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ«‪ ۳۷ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺭﻣﺒﻮ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﭼﺎﭖ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺭﻣﺒﻮ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺸﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺲ ﻣﮏﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺨﻲ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺷﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ »ﺑﻲﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ« ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﴼ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﻭﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺏ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۴۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۵۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻟﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﻱ« ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

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‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺷﺪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ ۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱﺍﺵ‬ ‫‪ ۳۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪...‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺗﺶ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪...‬ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۱‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .۱۰ :‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ .۹ ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪.۸ ،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ‪ .۷ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ .۶ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪.۵ ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ .۴ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪ .۳ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‪ .۲ ،‬ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ .۱‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ‪ ۱۸ +‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ‪۱۹‬؟‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﺰﻏﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﮑﯽ ﻭ ﻗﻼﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ »ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ‬ ‫‪ «۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ! ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﯼ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﮑﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﯽ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻫﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﯼ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎﺭﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ! ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ؟ ﻣﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ؟ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﯽﺩﻭﻧﻢ! ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﯽﺩﻭﻧﯽ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺸﻪ ﭼﯽ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﯽ؟ ﻳﺎﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ! ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﺎﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﻭﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻍ ﺁﺑﻌﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻮﺳﮏ ﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۸‬ﻫﺠﺮﯼ ﻗﻤﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺮﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ‬

‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺸﻢ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﯽ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺯﻧﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫* ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺭﻣﺰﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ«‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻋﻠﻒ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫* ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﮎﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﮎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﯽﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫*ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻔﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﭽﺴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫*ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫* ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ »ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫* ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ؟‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ!‬

‫)ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺎ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺁﻩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺨﺼﯽﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﯼ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺧﻮﺗﻨﺎﮎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻢﺁﻏﻮﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﯼ ﺑﯽﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﮐﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﯼ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﯽﻧﮕﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺭﯼﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡﻣﯽﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻩ‪...‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﯼ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﯼ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﯽﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ ﻣﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﯽﻣﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﯽﻣﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﯼ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﺧﺮﺍﺷﯽ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﯽﻟﺒﮏ ﭼﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﯽﻧﻮﺍﺯﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺮﯼ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﯽﻣﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﯼ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﯽ ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫)ﻭﺭﮊﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ(‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﮎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮ ﻣﯽﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﯽ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﮎﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﯼ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺻﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﯽ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺗﺮﺍﺷﯽ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺟﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﮐﺶ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﯽﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮎﮐﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯽ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻣﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﮎ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯼ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﺷﻴﺦ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﯼ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯼ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺳﺎﻟﯽ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ؟ ﺷﻴﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ! ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺑﯽ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﯼ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﺨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ؟ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮔﻼﺑﯽ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬

‫ﻓﻮﺭﯼ‪ ...‬ﻓﻮﺭﯼ‪ ...‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ :‬ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ »ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﯼ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﮐﭙﯽﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫»ﭘﻨﺖﻫﺎﻭﺱ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﮎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫»ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﯼ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﯼﺍﺣﻤﺪﯼﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺟﻤﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ! ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ؟ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻡ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﮏ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ!‬

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‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ!‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭﻃﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻦ ﻟﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﭽﻠﻢ ﺗﻖ ﺗﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻡ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺳﻖ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﮓ ﻭﻕ ﻭﻕ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ! ﻭﻟﺶ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ! ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺰﻧﻢ؟‬

‫ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﺼﺎﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﯼ‬

‫* ﺭﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ!‬ ‫*ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫*ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﭘﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻦ!‬ ‫*ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢﺍﺵﻏﺬﺍﯼ ﻧﺬﺭﯼ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ!‬ ‫*ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﯽ!‬ ‫*ﮐﻠﻤﻪ »ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩ« ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺿﺪ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﺯﻥ« ﻧﻤﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ؟!‬ ‫* ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﭼﭗ« ﻳﺎ »ﺭﺍﺳﺖ« ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ!‬

‫ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ »ﭼﻨﮕﻤﺎﻝ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ »ﭼﻐﻮﮎ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻭ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫»ﭼﻨﺰﻭ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺲ ﺗﻴﺰﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫»ﮐﻤﺎﭺ ﺳﻦ« ﺑﺎ »ﮐﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﭗ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫»ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻳﭗ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫»ﻗﻮﻭﺗﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻖ ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻟﻢ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫»ﺁﻏﻮﺯ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﭙﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ »ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮓ »ﺍﻣﺎﭺ« ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﻠﻒ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ً ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻼ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻭﻓﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻴﺎ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﺎ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻲ ﻭﻓﺎ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺻﻔﺎ‪!....‬‬ ‫******‬ ‫ﭼﻨﮕﻤﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻐﻮﮎ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺰﻭ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﭺ ﺳﻦ‪ :‬ﮐﻴﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻮ‪ :‬ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻭﺗﻮ‪ :‬ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺯ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺏ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﭺ‪ :‬ﺁﺵ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﻭﺕ‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

۲۴

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

۲۵

‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ«‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺳﻴﮑﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮﺍﺭ )ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ( ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ »ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﻴﺴﻲ« ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﮐﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﮔﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺪﻝ )ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺷﻒ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻗﺮﻗﻠﻮ‬ ‫)ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ( ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻻﻧﺪﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﻮﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﭘﻮﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺣﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﻮﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺄ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮐﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻧﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺄ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۵‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪+++‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫»ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩ« ﻭ »ﮊﺭﮊ ﺳﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ« ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﮐﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺜﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻐﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪» ،‬ﻏﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﭘﻮﺭ« »ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺨﻦﺳﺎﻻﺭ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺩﺍﻭﺩ« ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻭﻃﻦ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻗﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﮒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺶ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺵﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺮﻩﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺣﺮ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﮑﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﻟﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﻮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﻫﺴﺖ؛ ﺧﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻲﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺣﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ؛ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺡﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ )ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ(‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ )ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪(Codependency and‬‬ ‫)‪Addictions‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ )‪ (Codependency‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ )ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻨﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺵ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

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‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ )ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ! ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺫﮐﺮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ! ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﴽ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺸﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘّﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻠﮏ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪۳۸‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۹۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ ‪ ۷‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﮑﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻓﺒﻠﺖ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻥ )ﺗﻠﻔﻦ( ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (NSA‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻫﻮﻣﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﺵﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ« ﻭ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ »ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ »ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﭙﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻗﻴﻖ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺁﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ـ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ـ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ )ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ( ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )‪ (Done‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ )‪ (Light‬ﺭﻧﮓ )‪ (Color‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫)‪ (B&W‬ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﻠﺶ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﮐﻢﺟﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ!‬

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‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ۱۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۱۳,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۲‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﮐﻮﺭﺁﻱ ‪ ۷‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺟﻲ ﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫‪ ۹۸۰‬ﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺍﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺍﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭺ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺱ ﺩﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۹۱۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۱۹۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻟﭙﺘﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﻓﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﺳﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ( ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻂ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ )ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻂ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ(ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ )ﺷﻴﻌﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٣٧٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻣﮑﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪) «.‬ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮎ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ((۱۳۹۵‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ]ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ[ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۸۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﻭ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ‪١٣٧٣ ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ )ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) «.‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) «.‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ( ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪١٣٧٣ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ »ﺳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۸۲‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪١٣٨٠ ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺖ ﻭ‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪) People‬ﮔﻤﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ«(‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﮐﭽﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻮﻱ ﻧﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻝ ﭼﺎﭖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻓﻢ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ( ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﮐﻼﮐﺲ ﮐﻼﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﭖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲﺟﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻏﻠﻄﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻴﺪ( ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬

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‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ )ﮐﻪ ﺣﺲ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ( ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸﺘﮏ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻘﺮﺍﻁ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ( ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻮﮐﻼﮐﺲ ﮐﻼﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﺑﺮﻫﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪) ۱۸۶۰‬ﮔﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺴﻲ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﮑﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﮐﻼﮐﺲ ﮐﻼﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﮐﻼﮐﺲ ﮐﻼﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪٩‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ! ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﻼﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺠﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺋﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻇﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﻴﺪﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻋﺸﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ!‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺪﺑﮏ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎﭖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﮏ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۳۹۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۲۹۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﭺﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻨﺖ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺯﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻨﺖ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪۳۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﻴـﮑﺴﻞ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺴﮑﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﮑﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ )ﻭﻳﺮﭼﻮﺍﻝ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ »ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ« )‪ (Assistant‬ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺮﻱ )ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ( ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﭺﺗﻲﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ )ﺍﻱ ﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻲ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺟﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺴﺎﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫‪ Edible Growth‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ! ﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ )‪((Edible Growth‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ »ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺰﺭﻭﻟﺪ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ‪) TNO‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﻮﻭﻥ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ »ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ« ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻣﺰﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺰﺭ ِﻭﻟﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮑﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ« ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻤﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺰﺭﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﭺ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﭺ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺘﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺰﺭﻭﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ‪ CO2‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٢‬‬

‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪......‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻱ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﮐﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻪ؟ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ؟ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﭺﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ »ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫»ﻧﺴﺘﻠﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺗﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ‪ ،Edible Growth‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ »ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺰﺭﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ‪ ....‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۴,۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﺶ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

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‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‪ /‬ﮐﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ؟ ‪ /‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻡ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻏﺰﻝ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۷‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﺩﻣﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ »ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ«‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻴﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۲‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﮏ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۲۱‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۴‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ« ﻭ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ »ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﻤﻊ« ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺏ ﮐﺰﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬

‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬

‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪.١٣٣٧‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۳۷‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺷﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻝﺁﻭﻳﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺣﺪﺧﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻃﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ »ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳۳۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۳۷‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﺷﺎﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪» ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪» ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﮐﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻋﻘﺮﺏ ﺯﻟﻒ ﮐﺠﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺛﻤﺮﻡ ﮐﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻡ ﮐﻮ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺧﺴﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻏﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻠﮏ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ۳۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ـ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﺶ »ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ‪ ۷۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺷﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٦٤‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ـ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ـ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪٤٢‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ـ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﮊ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫ« ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻧﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﻘﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٥٠‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ ١٣٥٥‬ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭼﺮﻳﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﮐﻲﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﻳﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﻻﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ‬

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‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ١٩٧٦‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻤﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﻠﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺒﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺒﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺷﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻲ ـ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ـ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺗﻮﮐﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺒﻐﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﮋﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﻮﻧﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯﻫﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﻼﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺸﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ٩٤‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﺐ ﻧﮕﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ـ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﴼ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﮑﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺷﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫»ﺷﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻲ« ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ‪ ۵۹۵۲‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۴۸۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ )ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻼ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ‪ ۱۵۲‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎﺗﮏ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ« ﻭ »ﺳﺘﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ١٠‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎﺗﮏ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ٧‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﭙﺎ ـ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ـ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫»ﺗﻴﮑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ« ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﻤﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۵۴۰۸‬ـ ‪ (۸۱۸) ۸۳۳‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۱۱۱۱‬ـ ‪ (۳۰۵) ۵۹۶‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﻣﻌﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪٢‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎﺗﮏ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۱۱۱۱‬ـ ‪ (۳۰۵) ۵۹۶‬ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬

‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ـ‬ ‫‪ ۷:۰۰‬ﺷﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﺎﮎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ـ ‪ ۷:۳۰‬ﺷﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ـ ‪۷:۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﮑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﭙﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ـ ‪ ۷:۳۰‬ﺷﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3146 Reps Miller Rd., Norcross, GA 30071‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٠٣٠‬ـ ‪(٤٠٤) ٣٠٣‬‬ ‫‪www.kanoon.info‬‬

‫‪Career Talks at Kanoon for‬‬ ‫‪High Schoolers‬‬

‫‪On Sundays at 12:30, a series of career‬‬ ‫‪path talks are given at Kanoon in‬‬ ‫‪English by prominent professionals for‬‬ ‫‪the benefit of young students aspiring to‬‬ ‫‪enter college. All young high schoolers‬‬ ‫‪are welcome to attend. For more‬‬ ‫‪information, please contact Dr. Hamid‬‬ ‫‪Garmestani at (678) 283-4624‬‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ‪ .....‬ﺑﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ـ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ـ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﺍﻻﻍ ـ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ـ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۶‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ ـ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۷‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻪ! ـ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ ـ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۹‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ـ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻧﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ـ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۱‬ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻥ! ـ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۲‬ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۳‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ ـ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺥ ـ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۴‬ﻧﻬﺮ ـ ﺧﻂﮐﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ـ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۵‬ﻗﺪﻏﻦ ـ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۶‬ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻧﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﻋﺘﻘﻴﻪ ـ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺼﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ـ ﺟﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ـ ﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺛﻨﺎ ـ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ـ ﺭﻧﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ! ـ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺁﺑﮑﺸﻲ ـ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ـ ﻣﻨﻘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ـ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۶‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ـ ﺭﻣﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ ـ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﭘﻮﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۷‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ـ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ـ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ـ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۸‬ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ـ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ـ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۹‬ﺳﻼﻡ ـ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺯﺧﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۰‬ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺁﺷﭙﺰ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴۲۲۳‬ـ ‪ (۷۰۴) ۹۹۹‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﮐﺴﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۳۳۷‬ـ ‪(۸۶۵) ۳۳۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۳۶۴‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۳۶۹‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﻐﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮ ‪ -‬ﺁﺭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺍﺑﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺱ ‪ -‬ﺟﻠﻮ ‪ -‬ﺩﻭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺷﺎﻡ ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﺏ ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺭ ‪ -‬ﻳﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺁﻟﻮﻧﮏ ‪ -‬ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﮐﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﻭﺏ ‪ -‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﻭﮎ ‪ -‬ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ – ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۷‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﮎ ‪ -‬ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺟﻮ ‪ -‬ﺗﮑﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ ﺟﻨﺒﺎﻧﺪﻥ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ‪-‬‬‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﺯﻳﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺎﮐﻲ ‪ -‬ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ -‬ﮐﻤﻴﻨﮕﺎﻩ ‪ -‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ –‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺰ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻨﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺍﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﭙﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺭﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﭼﻮ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻬﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻓﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﮒﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺷﮑﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻬﻠﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺪﺭ ﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺧﻴﺰﺩ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻭﻓﺘﺪﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦ ﺯﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺭﻡ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ!‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻐﺾ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻡ ـ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﻱ ﺁﻩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ!‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﻮ ﺷﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺣﻪﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﮔﺮﺩ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﮒ ﺑﺮﮒﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﺎﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ـ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ـ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻱ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻩﻱ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ!‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﮒ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺯﺥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ـ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ!‪...‬‬

‫ﭼﮑﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻨﺎﮎ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻦ ِ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﻲ!‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻕ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﻱ ﻣﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﮐﻮﮐﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻱ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﻱ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺯﻻﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺯﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻨﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻱﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻌﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻧﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﮐﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺐ ﺣﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺑﻲﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ!‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐﻫﺎ ـ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﻢﺯﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺭﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﮐﺴﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺍ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﮐﺰ ﭼﻨﮕﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﮔﻴﺴﻮ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯ!‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰ!‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻬﻲ ﺯﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﺁﺭﺍﻡ!‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺭﺍﻡ!‬ ‫ﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺎﻱﻭﻫﻮ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺒﺪ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﭼﻴﻦ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﮐﻦ‬

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‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺺ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺑﺎﺑﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﻦ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺵ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﺪ ﺑﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺑﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻲﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﺍﻍ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻛﻮﺑﺪ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻛﻮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻮ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﻛﻮ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮ ﺳﺒﺰﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻛﻮ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻮ ﺷﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮ ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﻢ ﻛﻮ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻛﻮﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻢ ﻛﻮ ﻃﻮﻃﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮ ﻃﻮﻃﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻒ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺣﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻟﻚ ﻟﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﻍ ﻋﺪﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﻍ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻨﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻚ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﺩﺩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺑﻲ ﻟﮕﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻚ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻣﺪ ﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺩﻫﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻦ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺁ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻲ ﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻲ ﻭﺣﻞ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﻓﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻦ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺣﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻦ ﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯ ﻛﻨﺞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺪﻙ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ﻟﻚ ﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻛﻮﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺏ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻫﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺸﻨﻮ ﺍﻱ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

ONE STOP SHOPPING FOR ALL YOUR NEEDS

HAPPY THANKSGIVING DAY

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

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‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺫﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﭼﭙﺮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ‪ ١٦‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪:،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯﺑﮏﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻳﻤﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﭘﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺨﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪﮐﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ‪ ۸۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ‬

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‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺎﺋﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﭙﻮﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻨﺞﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ‪ ۶۸‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻮﮐﻮﺳﺎ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﻣﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪۳‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫»ﻫﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﺁﺱ« ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﻭ ‪ ۱۵۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۷۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ‪ WWE‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ۹» ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻟﻴﻔﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۸۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺒﺪﺵ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻟﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ WWE‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﭙﻞ ﺍﭺ )ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﮎ ﻟﺰﻧﺮ )ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ( ﺑﺠﻨﮕﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ؛ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ )ﻉ( ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﺎﻝﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۶۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮑﺮﻣﻦ )ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ( ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﭙﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﻧﺘﻮﺭﺍ )ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺩﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻴﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۲,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺧﻴﻢﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲,۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺩﺍﻳﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺕ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮊﺍﺋﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﮑﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﮑﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺶ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺩﻳﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﮔﻠﺮ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٢٤‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۲۴‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻻﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ »ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﺎﻧﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ »ﻓﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﺟﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ )ﻓﻴﻔﺎ( ﺩﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ‪۸۳۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٤٨‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ۶۶۳‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶۲۱‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪۱۴۶۵‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۴۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﭽﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ »ﺁﻱﺑﻲﺍﻑ« ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﮐﻠﻴﭽﮑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ )ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﭽﮑﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﭽﮑﻮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺷﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ »ﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ« ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﭽﮑﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ،۲۰۲۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۶‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻳﻮﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬

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‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺻﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﺘﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ۱‬ـ ‪ ۱‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﭼﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻳﻨﺎﮎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ »ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ )ﻭﺍﺩﺍ( ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ »ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﺟﺪﻱ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ »ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ »ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۴۷۰‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﺭﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۴۱۲۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۹۱۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﻘﺮﺑﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ‬ ‫)ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴۷۹۵‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺩﺍ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺩﺍ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ« ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺑﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ »ﻭﺍﺩﺍ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻭﺍﺩﺍ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ »ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺑﻴﮏ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻭﻱ ﻣﮋﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮏ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺑﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥﮔﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪٢٠٢٢‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻟﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۸۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳۵‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ۶۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ )ﻟﻴﮓ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻲﺑﻲﺳﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺯﻫﺮﺁﮔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻥ« ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ (۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺰ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺠﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬

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‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )‪ ۲۵‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺲ ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﻔﻈﻲ ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ..‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﻥﺧﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻥﺧﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮊﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ »ﮐﻴﮑﺮ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﭗ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﭖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺳﻴﻮ ﭘﻮﭼﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮐﻮﻧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﻮﭖ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﭼﺘﻴﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺷﻮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ـ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ »ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻧﮏ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۶۴‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺜﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺲ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻮﻧﺒﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺦ ﻣﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺼﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻗﺼﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﻫﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﮐﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ« ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺯﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ )ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ( ﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ( ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ )ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻬﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺪﺍﷲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻔﺶ ﮐﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺷﻨﻴﮑﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪» .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ«؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ۹‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪) ۳‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ( ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻣﺤﺎﺀ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ )ﺩﮊﺍﻭﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ( ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺛﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ« ﻳﺎ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« )ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺿﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ« ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۶‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻀﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺢ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺤﺎﺀ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﭺﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۳۶۰‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۷۰‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۷۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۰‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۲‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ـ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ( ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ( ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ »ﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ« )ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ( ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٣٩٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ َّ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ »ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ« ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪November 2016‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪٩٦‬؛‬

‫ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ـ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ـ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ـ ﺟﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ـ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ـ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻳﺶﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ‪» ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‪» ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﻮﻝ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﮏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﻢ‪١٣٥٨ ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﻨﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫)ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ‪ (۱۳۸۴‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٣٨٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﺍﻥ ﺟﻲ ﺍﻭ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ »ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ« ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ )‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ« ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﺪﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ‪) ۸۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ« ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ«‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺸﺨﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ )‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ )ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ۳۰ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ )‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﭼﮏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪١٣٧٤ ،‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ (۸۸‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﻮﺍﮐﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ (‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ـ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫)ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﮑﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻲ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ )‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ« ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ »ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ« ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ـ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺪﺍ )ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺪﺍ« ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﻧﺪﺍ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻠﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ـ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻘﻲ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ( ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ( ﭘﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

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paste with a fork. The best local feasting, though, is in Darband, a neighbourhood in the north of the city at the foot of the Alborz mountains. It’s a district of narrow winding mountain paths lined with trees adorned with fairy lights. Koohpayeh restaurant is about a 10-minute walk up the Darband hill and provides a scenic backdrop for sampling some of the city’s finest juicy lamb kebabs.

Finish the night by relaxing on faded Persian carpets in one of the many small wooden pavilions up and down the road and join the locals in smoking some apple-flavoured shishas.

In central Iran, I visited saffron farms, rosewater festivals and pomegranate orchards, discovering the history and horticulture behind Iran’s most evocative ingredients. The pomegranate is indigenous to Iran and, in ancient Persian mythology, the hero warrior Isfandiar is said to have eaten its seeds and become invincible.

Today, pomegranates retain their near-mythical status and are revered as the nation’s favourite fruit. As well as being enjoyed on their own – their scarlet seeds sprinkled with a pinch of golpar, an earthy, citrussy spice – they are also salted, dried and pounded into fruit leathers or cooked into molasses to be added to savoury dishes.

Food is a wonderful vehicle for discovering Iran, with its fabulous regional produce featuring in stews, rice dishes, kebabs and desserts Imagine a verdant, landscape filled with rice paddies, tea plantations and olive groves. A land where you can hike up mountains in the thick mist of the morning and picnic by waterfalls on sun-weathered rocks in the afternoon. A land filled with golden apricots that taste like honey, peaches so succulent you barely notice the sweet juice that runs down your chin, and small black figs, firm and velvety to the touch, that erupt with jammy stickiness as you tear them open. I enjoyed all of these delights and more when I travelled through Iran in search of the secrets of the Persian kitchen.

On my journey, I cooked and feasted with Iranians of all walks of life who welcomed me into their homes to share their favourite recipes. In a country most commonly viewed through the narrow prism of its politics, food is a wonderful vehicle for discovery. A really good meal is something everyone can relate to.

Those unfamiliar with Iranian food often assume that it is fiery or spicy, perhaps befitting the country’s climate or politics.

But it is, in fact, gentle and soothing, a poetic balance of subtle spices such as dried limes, saffron and rosewater. Slow-cooked stews, known as khoresh, and elaborate rice dishes layered with herbs, vegetables, nuts and dried fruit are the bedrocks of Persian cuisine, creating a dazzling mosaic of scents, textures and colours at the dining table. Regional and seasonal delicacies are plentiful, making the most of Iran’s bountiful produce.

My journey started in Tabriz, in north-west Iran, a place of culinary connection for centuries, a trading crossroads connecting the Caucasus, the Middle East and Europe. Tabriz was one of the capitals of the old Persian empire, famed for its bazaar, where spices from India and China were sold alongside delicate silks and intricately patterned carpets.

Today, the bazaar is a Unesco world heritage site and nearby is one of the best places in town to sample to city’s signature dish, kofte tabrizi. Shariar Traditional Restaurant (corner of Tarbiyat Street, +98 41 554 0057) is converted from one of the city’s old hammams, and the lamb meatballs are the size of your fist, stuffed with hard-boiled eggs, walnuts and dried plums. They are served in a tomato and saffron sauce that’s mopped up with warm flatbreads.

Tabriz also has some of Iran’s most comforting street food. I was shown around town by psychology student Yasamin Bahmani, who took me on a stroll around El Goli park with its famed Persian garden, insisting every few hundred metres that we stop at one of the street stalls that line the paths. We feasted on mashed potato and hard boiled eggs, smothered in thick slabs of melting butter, sprinkled with dried mint and wrapped in a warm flatbread, and tender steamed purple and yellow beetroot that we sprinkled generously with sumac.

Heading south, I hit the coast of the Caspian Sea and the rolling green hills of the Gilan province, famed for its river fish and caviar. The cuisine of Gilan is as green as its landscapes, making it the best place in Iran for vegetarians. Aubergines and garlic appeared at every meal, alongside the mounds of fresh coriander, parsley and dill that are used to create fragrant bases for stews and emerald-green kuku (a type of frittata).

I spent an afternoon with farmer Roya Baighi, who taught me how to cook torshi-tareh, an elegant green stew made from herbs we picked from her garden. It was bursting with flavour and virtuosity. Gilan is also home to one of Iran’s most famous dishes: fesenjoon, chicken poached in an earthy sweet-and-sour sauce of ground walnuts and pomegranates. I enjoyed it at Mahtab restaurant in Lahijan (Golestan Square, +98 141 422 2963), with white rice and crisp, buttery tahdig,the golden saffron-infused rice crust that Iranians prize so much.

This atmospheric restaurant celebrates Gilaki culture with a menu of regional dishes, and live folk music in the evenings.

It is adjacent to one of Gilan’s most popular tourist attractions, Lahijan lake and promenade, which are a perfect spot to walk off any overindulgence.

No trip to the region would be complete without sampling koloocheh, small pastries stuffed with ground walnuts, cinnamon and cardamom which are the speciality of Fuman, a small town in the south-west of the province. Stalls all over town sell these baked treats and they were particularly welcome, washed down with dainty glasses of black tea, after a rigorous hike in the surrounding hills.

Tehran is filled with upscale restaurants serving dishes ranging from sushi and frozen yoghurt to dizi, a lamb, chickpea and potato stew made to a centuries-old recipe, cooked in a clay pot for several hours until the meat is so tender it can be mashed into a

The city of Shiraz is synonymous with poetry, and with the roses that flourish in the town’s famed garden, Bagh-e Eram. Roses are indigenous to Iran and it was here that the petals were first distilled into rosewater, over 2,500 years ago. Today, this is mainly used in desserts such as faloodeh, an aromatic and refreshing rosewater and lime sorbet with frozen vermicelli. The Hafez garden is one of the best places to sample this local speciality and I was taken there

by Shahin Hojabrafkan, a handsome and charming secondhand car salesman. We sat overlooking Hafez’s shrine, squeezing wedges of lime into our fragrant rosewater-infused sorbets and watching a steady stream of Iranians pay reverence to their most cherished poet.

Central Iran is also home to the country’s finest pistachios, which feature in both sweet and savoury dishes. My favourite way to enjoy their creamy texture is at one of the many ice-cream parlours in the ancient city of Isfahan at night, such as Mahfal ice-cream on Makineh Khajoo. One of the most moreish is bastani akbar mashti, a saffron and rosewater custard ice-cream flecked with toasted pistachios.

The final stop on my travels was the southern port town of Bandar Abbas, on the Persian Gulf. Bandar, as it is known, is a town of scorching sunshine, warm blue waters and towering palms, and was once an important post on the spice route from India to Europe. By contrast with the rest of Iranian cuisine, the food of this region is an assault on the senses – a thrilling mix of Persian, Indian and Arabian flavours. Tropical fruits, such as mangos, pineapples and guavas, are picked green and used for Indian-style pickles, and seafood from the warm Persian Gulf is stewed, grilled as kebabs, or fermented, dried and ground into powders and pastes.

The best place to sample the day’s catch is at the fish market, where burly men shout their deals of the day and women crouch on the floor next to them, deftly shelling prawns. Next to the market, a row of fish restaurants serve specialities including ghaleyeh maygoo – a prawn, fresh coriander and tamarind stew – and small spicy fishcakes called kuku-ye mahi, .

Travellers in Iran are always met with warmth and hospitality: it is not uncommon to be invited to an Iranian home for dinner after just exchanging a few pleasantries. For those wishing to expand their culinary knowledge, or simply enjoy one of the most sophisticated cuisines in the world, Iran offers a wealth of culinary delights. The only challenge for most visitors will be squeezing into their jeans at the end of the trip.

• Yasmin Khan is author of The Saffron Tales: Recipes from the Persian Kitchen (Bloomsbury). To buy a copy visit bookshop.theguardian.com

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CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

Putin and expressed xenophobic and bigoted opinions about ethnic and racial minorities.

Trump’s assertion that he knows “more than the generals” about the group that calls itself the Islamic State (ISIS) has become a punch line in Clinton campaign speeches.

C l i n t o n ' s first priorities are likely to be domestic - immigration reform, increasing infrastructure spending and correcting considerable flaws in the Affordable Care Act - as well as nominating senior staff who need to be confirmed by the Senate.

Like previous administrations, a Clinton White House will likely also order up reviews of past foreign policies - especially on complex issues such as Syria - before implementing new ones.

Some actions that might have made sense not long ago may be overtaken by events by January 20, 2017, for example, if Russia, Syria and Iran succeed in flattening eastern Aleppo and crushing rebel forces there. Clinton will also likely want to consult with allies, especially fellow members of NATO, before undertaking steps that would directly impact their security as well as the interests of the United States.

In deference to her running mate, Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia, who has advocated a new authorization for military force for the war against ISIS, Clinton may be reluctant to significantly increase the U.S. troop presence abroad without such legislation. This may be particularly the case if Mosul has been recaptured from ISIS by the time she takes office and the terrorist group is on the run in Syria.

Clinton's policy toward Iran has also been the subject of much intellectual ferment in Washington.

The CAP study urges the next president to «proactively counter Iran's negative influence» in the region and «conduct intensified diplomatic outreach with long-standing regional partners, with the goal of organizing a regional conference [excluding Iran] by early 2018 on a shared long-term vision for the Middle East.» It would more closely embrace the Saudis and other long-time Arab partners of the United States and seek to create an Arab intervention force based in Egypt to deal with regional crises.

In contrast, a new report for the Atlantic Council to which this analyst contributed, would advise the next president to be more open to opportunities to build on the landmark nuclear agreement achieved with Iran last year.

The report, authored by Ellen Laipson, a distinguished former vice chair of the National Intelligence Council and former president of the Stimson Center (yet another Washington think tank), says that the next administration “will be able to use the newly established connections to some of Iran’s key decision-makers to address areas of disagreement before they become

۴۵ ‘I’m Lake Urmia’ petition signed by 1.7m Iranians presented to UN Source: Tehran Times

disputes or deep misunderstandings.”

Laipson also supports enhanced peopleto-people ties on areas of shared concern such as the environment and public health.

In formulating policy toward Iran, Clinton must be mindful of the views of European allies whose agreement to impose sanctions on Iran - under pressure from then Secretary of State Clinton were instrumental in the election of an Iranian government more willing and able to negotiate a nuclear accord.

Once the U.S. presidential elections are over, European banks and other businesses may conclude deals with Iran that have been in limbo while the U.S. election campaign has been in progress.

Europeans - and the Russians and Chinese - will also likely oppose new sanctions on Iran absent some egregious violation of the nuclear agreement by Tehran.

As a former Secretary of State, Clinton appreciates the value of diplomacy and has promised to use force only as a last resort. Apart from the Washington foreign policy elite, she will be under little pressure to intervene militarily abroad from an American electorate weary of war after more than a decade of fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Barbara Slavin is Acting Director of the Future of Iran Initiative at the Atlantic Council in Washington. Follow her on Twitter @barbaraslavin1

TEHRAN - Actor Reza Kianian presented the “I’m Lake Urmia” petition, signed by around 1.7 million Iranians, to the UN resident coordinator in Iran, Gary Lewis.

“I’m Lake Urmia” hashtag is a campaign initiated in late August by Mohammad Khazaei, an environmentalist, and later taken up and supported by Kianian. It is aimed to push the United Nations to take serious measures to restore the lake.

Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran was once the largest lake in the Middle East and the sixthlargest saltwater lake on Earth with a surface area of approximately 5,200 square kilometers. The lake has shrunk to 10 percent of its former size mostly due to damming of the rivers that flow into it and pumping of groundwater from the area.

Periods of drought, a lack of awareness among the public, a lack of coordination among the countries in the region, and flawed policies have all contributed to the Lake Urmia dryness, Kianian wrote in his letter attached to the petition to UN Chief Ban Ki-moon.

Constructing numerous dams, unsustainable agriculture and industries, and water transferring projects have also intensified the pressure on the lake, Kianian added.

‘Iran close to hit water scarcity’

«In 1956 we had about 7,000 cubic meters of water available per person in Iran (per annum),» he said, «10 years ago that amount had dropped to 1,900 cubic meters per person per year, and we are right now having about 1,200 cubic meters per person per year.»

He went on to warn that «when we hit 1,000 we will hit water scarcity and we are very very close to that level now.»

The average per capita use of water in Iran is 70 percent higher than the global average, Lewis noted, «which means that even though we are living in a semiarid region we are not consuming water efficiently, [and] we are wasting water unsustainably.»

Climate change adds insult to the injury

“Everything I just described is how we are using and managing water, I haven’t even started to talk on the impacts of the climate change which will make the availability of water in this country scarcer because it’s getting hotter and drier,” he pointed out.

The average temperature in Iran has already risen by 1.7 degrees compared to the historical average, he added.

Lake Urmia is seriously in trouble

He further gave an account of his trip to Lake Urmia were he saw the gravity of the issue and explained

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Birthday, Prince!” Reza Pahlavi posted one such video on his Facebook page, and thanked people who had posted the film, declaring that it was his “best birthday present in years.”

Mr. “Simpleton” Goes To Jail Among those attacked and arrested was the poet, satirist and actor Mohammad Reza Ali Payam, who is also known as Mr. Haloo (“Simpleton”). He was so badly beaten during his arrest that he was in need of emergency medical care and then hospitalized.

Payam has been arrested twice before for speaking

how the remaining salt in the lake can be detrimental to both the environment and five million people living in the lake basin.

He further explained that in order to get the water to the agricultural fields that are at the side of the lake the farmers have to drill the wells deeper and deeper and the deeper they go they reach salt water and therefore they irrigate their farmland with salt water and make the land salinized.

What needs to be done and what is being done

Iran’s government, the UN, the Japanese, and the provincial government of West and East Azarbaijan are all trying [to solve the problem], he highlighted.

The UN has two agencies that are working on Lake Urmia; one is United Nations Development Program (UNDP) that has been there for 10 years and the other one is Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) which has just started to work, Lewis noted.

UNDP in particular is working with communities at the lake basin to develop sustainable agricultural crop management, he said, “we are working with 75 villages covering about 50,000 hectares of agricultural lands which only represents 10 percent of the lands in the lake basin and what we have been able to demonstrate in the past two years is that the techniques we have applied can save one third of the water.”

The government itself has also been engaged in doing engineering works in the basin that allows more water to flow into the lake as well, the UN coordinator said.

Recently the water level of the lake has increased, he mentioned, stating “I honestly don’t know but maybe the combination of those two things may have contributed to that and we will only be able to know that in 5 to 6 years if the water continues to rise gradually.”

“The problem is that what we are doing is still small,” he lamented, saying, but the UN’s role is not to replace the work of the government but it is to show them a pilot technique and then it’s up to the communities, the provincial government, and the national government to upscale those techniques so that not just 10 percent but 100 percent of the basin can benefit from these [water-efficient] agricultural techniques.

What the UN is doing is to give technical support as well as giving visibility to all of these problems through social media, in particular.

out against injustice and corruption in the Islamic Republic. He was released on March 2016 after spending 10 months at Evin Prison.

The news of his arrest was reported by Payam’s son; soon after, Payam reported on his Instagram page that he had been released. “October 28, the Day of Cyrus the Great,” he wrote on his page.

“A few minutes of talking with people. Harshly beaten by three powerful [agents]. Interrogations, interrogations, interrogations. Arrest without lunch or dinner. Nervous spasms and emergency transfer to the hospital. Uncertainty, uncertainty, uncertainty, until now that I am wandering in the streets of Shiraz and worrying about those who are still [detained].

My sympathies for their families, who are gathered outside the detention center.” He added that agents have yet to return his phone to him.

Undoubtedly, other accounts of arrests will follow. Islamic Republic officials are unlikely to treat those arrested kindly, particularly when chants showing support for the monarchy are concerned. Any such gatherings will face even tougher crackdowns in the future, as authorities will be keen to ensure celebrations of history follow strict guidelines and are in keeping with the values and ethos of the Islamic Republic.

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Iran Releases Rapper Amir Tataloo on Bail

Arrests Follow Clash Over Cyrus the Great

by SHIMA SHAHRABI - iranwire.com

For the last ten years or so, October 28 has been unofficially known as Cyrus the Great Day in Iran. Every year, groups of Iranians wishing to show their admiration for the founder of the ancient Persian Empire — praised in the Bible as the “anointed one” — gather around his tomb in Pasargad in Fars Province to celebrate his memory.

But this year, plainclothes agents put a stop to the new tradition. On Friday, October 28, agents surrounded Cyrus’s tomb as a crowd gathered, threatening people and physically attacking them to prevent them from getting close to the monument. Several arrests were reported, including satirist and actor Mohammad Reza Ali Payam.

Initially, the crowd chanted: “Cyrus is our father; Iran is our country,” but soon, some of the chants became political, and criticized the policies of the Islamic Republic: “Never sleep Cyrus: Iran has no father;” “Not Gaza nor Lebanon; My life for Iran;” “I am Iranian; I do not worship the Arabs;” and “Freedom of thought cannot flow from beards.” According to one eyewitness, government agents tried to drown out the chanting by blaring music from loudspeakers.

“The people who were there consider Cyrus the Great to be Iran’s spiritual father and believe that there must be an official day for celebrating him,” the eyewitness told IranWire. “This was what most of the short speeches at the gathering demanded.”

As October 28 approached, there were hints that Cyrus the Great Day might not be as uneventful as it had been in previous years.

Official tourist companies from several provinces announced that trips to the site had been banned until after the unofficial holiday had passed.

Soon after, however, Fars Tourist Organization denied the reports and said that people were free to visit the tomb in Pasargad anytime they chose.

After the unrest, hardliner Grand Ayatollah Hossein Nuri-Hamedani condemned the event, labeling those who took part to be “counterrevolutionary.” On Saturday, October 29, Fars province’s Revolutionary Prosecutor announced that the organizers of the gathering had been arrested and would be prosecuted.

“Devil’s Festival”

Up until now, the government has ignored

activists’ demands to officially declare October 28 as Cyrus the Great Day. “They are against naming this day for Cyrus the Great because the Shah praised him,” said one of the activists.

“After the revolution, they said that whatever the Shah had done was bad, so they ignore history, and they ignore Cyrus.” The activist was referring to a celebration Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the last king of Iran, organized in 1971, a celebration of 2,500 years of the Persian Empire. The festival, which took place from 12 to 16 October, included events around Cyrus’ mausoleum. A long list of royals, presidents and prime ministers from around the world attended the ceremonies. It faced immediate criticism from politicians and media around the world, including some Western press and Ayatollah Khomeini, who was then in exile in Iraq. He called it the «Devil's Festival.»

In one of the 1971 events, the Shah praised Cyrus the Great: “Cyrus! Today we are gathered to your eternal resting place to tell you: Sleep easy, for we are awake and we will stay awake forever to guard your proud inheritance.”

In his condemnation, Ayatollah NuriHamedani echoed these words, and the words of Ayatollah Khomeini, who declared that those who cry out for Cyrus were counter-revolutionaries. “I am surprised that they can gather around Cyrus’ tomb and chant slogans for Cyrus that we voice for the Great Leader of the Revolution,” he told a group of Ministry of Defense employees. It was after this speech that Ali Salehi, the Revolutionary Prosecutor, reported the arrests and claimed that the “organizers” had been under surveillance by security and intelligence agencies.

The Cyrus celebrations also coincide with the birthday of former Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, who turned 56 this year. Some Iranians posted videos that featured people chanting “Happy PLEASE GO TO PAGE 45

Iranian authorities have released rapper Amir Tataloo on bail after 62 days in detention.

Media reported that Tataloo, who has not received approval from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to release his music or videos, had been arrested on August 23 for “encouraging corruption and prostitution among the youth.” On Tuesday, October 25 Tehran prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi said that Amir Tataloo had “apologized.”

The 29-year old rapper, whose real name is Amir Hossein Maghsoudlou, enjoys considerable popularity across Iran. Following his arrest, his fans rushed to Instagram and other social networks to demand his release.

Tataloo has more than 3.2 million followers on Instagram and 1.25 million on Facebook.

The controversial star of Iran’s underground music had been arrested once before, in

۴۶

December 2013. He was released a few days later after he issued a written statement promising to refrain from immoral activity.

Authorities have most likely targeted Tataloo as part of a larger crackdown on the distribution of unsanctioned music in Iran. But the singer has often been publicly supportive of the regime of the Islamic Republic and its purported values.

In 2015, he released a video showing him on an Iranian military ship with soldiers just days before Iran signed an agreement with world leaders on its nuclear program. He has also voiced support for the practice of compulsory hijab for Iran’s women.

Iranian-American Vows to Hunger Strike Until Death If Authorities Uphold 18-Year Prison Sentence Source: ICHR

Iranian-American dual citizen Reza (Robin) Shahini, who was handed an 18-year prison sentence in Iran in October 2016, has vowed to go on hunger strike until his death if the sentence is not reversed on appeal.

“This is a tyrannical sentence,” an informed source close to the case told the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran.

“If the sentence is not thrown out, he will go on a hunger strike until his death because he won’t be able to tolerate such a heavy sentence... We want the U.S. government to seriously seek Reza’s freedom because he’s an American citizen and his harsh punishment is for alleged ‘collusion with the U.S.’” The source also said that judicial officials had told Shahini’s family that he could be released sooner if they refrained from speaking to foreign media about his case, “but instead of freeing him, they gave him a shocking 18-year prison sentence.”

Shahini’s sentence was issued after one trial session at the Revolutionary Court in Gorgan on October 15, 2016, according to the source. The charge of “collusion with the U.S. as an enemy state” led to the heaviest sentence-nine years in prison-even though Shahini’s lawyer argued in court that the Foreign Ministry’s official position states Iran is not in a state of war, except for with Israel.

“Reza blames (Iranian President) Hassan Rouhani because he repeatedly invited Iranian expats to return to Iran, but didn’t protect them,” added the source.

A resident of San Diego, California, Shahini, 46, was arrested on July 11, 2016 in Gorgan, Golestan Province, while visiting relatives in Iran. He had immigrated to the U.S. from Iran in 2000 and in May 2016 received a bachelor’s degree in international security and conflict resolution from San Diego State University.

“Reza has been charged with ‘collusion with the U.S. as an enemy state’ because of his [interviews] with Voice of America, ‘waging propaganda against the state’ for supporting groups opposed to the Islamic Republic, ‘membership in a monarchist organization,’ ‘inciting people to disrupt national security’ and ‘insulting the late [founder of the Islamic Republic] Ayatollah Rouhollah Khomeini and Supreme Leader [Ayatollah Ali Khamenei],” said the source.

“All the accusations against Reza were based on his writings and photos posted on his Facebook page, as well as his interviews with Voice of America several years ago, and a couple of other articles in the IranGlobal and Khodnevis websites,” added the source. “For instance, he posted photos on Facebook showing people celebrating and protesting before and after the (widely contested) 2009 presidential election.

He also posted photos of people like [former Crown Prince] Reza Pahlavi, [former President] Abolhassan Banisadr and [political commentator in exile] Akbar Ganji... But after 2011 he had no [political] activities and after hearing Rouhani’s speeches, he thought he could return to Iran and visit his family without any problems.”

Several dual nationals have been arrested in Iran since 2014 including Iranian-Canadian Homa Hoodfar, Iranian-American son and father Siamak and Bagher Namazi, and Iranian-British Nazanin Zaghari Ratcliffe. With the exception of Hoodfar, who was released in October 2016, all of them are still being held in Iran without due process.

The Judiciary’s ongoing imprisonment of dual nationals contradicts the Rouhani government’s repeated calls for expatriates to return to Iran. The growing number of arrests of dual citizens also reflects hardliners’ efforts to prevent the engagement with the West that Rouhani has sought to encourage.

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November 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬

۴۷

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Will Hillary Clinton Resist Her Inner Hawk?

By Barbara Slavin, VOA The Washington foreign policy establishment is salivating at the thought of a Hillary Clinton presidency, which promises to be more interventionist than Barack Obama’s administration and more open to elite views than a Donald Trump White House would be.

Think tanks are churning out papers on a variety of topics and pushing them under the noses of Clintonistas who are considered likely to land important positions assuming most polls are correct and Clinton beats Trump on November 8.

Many of the studies presume Clinton will be a hawk relative to Obama and carry out campaign promises to set up a safe zone in northern Syria for displaced Syrians, for example.

A recent paper from the Center for American Progress (CAP), a think tank closely associated with the Democratic Party, also advocates new outreach to traditional Middle East partners such as Saudi Arabia and Israel and a tougher line against Iran.

But Clinton may have more freedom of maneuver than the armchair hawks assume.

Running against Trump instead of a

neoconservative like Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, Clinton has only had to occupy a sensible middle ground that demonstrated her superior knowledge of world affairs. Indeed, neoconservatives such as Max Boot and Robert Kagan have endorsed Clinton and run in horror from Trump’s neo-isolationism, as have many mainstream Republican foreign policy experts who served in prior GOP administrations.

Trump's criticism of Clinton for voting in favor of the Iraq war authorization fell flat after audio was produced of him supporting the Iraq invasion. Trump’s attack on Clinton for backing intervention in Libya might have had more traction if the New York real estate magnate had not already advocated for intervention in Libya, embraced Russian leader Vladimir PLEASE GO TO PAGE 45