Pardis september 2017 digital edition

‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۱۴‬‬

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‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

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‫‪ 10‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۲۲‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ؛ ﺷﻴﻌﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۳۹‬‬

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‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

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‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۳‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ »ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ« ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ »ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﻤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۸۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺩ ﮔﻨﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ‪ ۸۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

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‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻝﻣﺸﻐﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺴﻠﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻝﻣﺸﻐﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺲﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۲‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺑﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺼﻞﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏﺑﺮﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﮏﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬

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‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﮑﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ؛ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﻖ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۲۲‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ۹۵ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ۸۰۰ ،‬ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬

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‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ )ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۱۳۹۵‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ »ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﮑﻮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ »ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ »ﺣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ« ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻬﮑﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺪ ﻧﻤﮑﻲ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ« ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ »ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‪» ،‬ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۸۹‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۸۶‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪۲۸۶‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪» ۲۸۶‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻲﺍﻻﺭﺽ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۰‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ« ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ« ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ‪ ۱۳‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﻋﻄﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ »ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ »ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﻋﻄﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ »ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﻋﻄﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‬

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‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﻔﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ« ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ »ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭﻱ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻱ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﮎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻤﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻗﻄﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۶‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻑ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۳‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻤﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۶‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺮﺽﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺩﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﻔﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۶۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬

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‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺎﻧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﮎﺗﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ )ﺑﺮﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ« ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ« ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺰﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﭘﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ »ﺍﻳﺮﺁﺳﻴﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ »ﺍﻳﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺭﻳﻨﮕﻴﺖ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۹۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۰۶‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺭﻳﻨﮕﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﮐﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ«‬

‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﮐﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ‪۱۱‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﺳﻨﭗ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﭖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ« )ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﭘﻞ(‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺠﻲ ﮐﺎﻻ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻣﻴﻠﻮ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﺳﻨﭗ«‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﭖ ‪ «۳۰‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ«ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻻﺱ ﺭﺍﻣﺒﻼﺱ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻟﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ‪۱۳‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ »ﺍﮐﺴﭙﻴﺪﻳﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻭﻳﺲ ﮐﺎﻻﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ »ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺁﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺷﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﻭﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ »ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﭽﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﺎﺏ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻟﭽﺴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺶ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺷﮑﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺨﻴﻤﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺒﻮﻏﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫»ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ« ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Chronos Quartet‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪NBE‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪ Brooklyn Riders‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ‪ World Music‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﺶ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻳﻴﻼﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ )ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ(‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻗﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻗﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﭘﻠﻴﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﻮﻕﺩﻭﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ« ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﭗ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ« ﻧﺎﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻣﻲﺍﺵ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻠﮑﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﮑﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺩﮐﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫»ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﮔﺮ« )ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﺋﻠﻮ ﮐﻮﺋﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ »ﺟﺒﺮ« ‪-‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩ ـ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﮑﻲ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ« ﻭ »ﺗﺮﻧﺞ« ـ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ »ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺪﺩ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ »ﺁﺥ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻨﺴﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻨﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻲﺣﻴﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻡ؛‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻧﺠﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺵ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ«؛ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ »ﺗﺮﻧﺞ« ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩﻭﻣﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﮒ ﺑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻤﻦ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ‪ /‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ /‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻦ‪ /‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺻﻒ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻃﻨﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺶ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ« ﻭ »ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﻫﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ »ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ« ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﺗﻠﻪﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ« )‪ (Tellepizza‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﻼﻥﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ‪۴۱‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺋﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻻﺳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﮑﺸﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺩﻻﺳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۹۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺶ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ«ﻫﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻲﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ »ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩ« ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ »ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ »ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩ«ﻫﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‪» ،‬ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ« ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪۳‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﮏ ‪ ۵‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﭽﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﭽﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ(‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻊ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﭼﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻤﺴﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻳﻖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺴﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﭙﺴﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻢ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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September 2017

1396 ‫( ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬770) 973-0506 :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬

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Don’t be fooled by the…

“I’ve Got a Low Rate”

SaLeS HuStLe! Low Rate Does Not equaL

Low Monthly Bill!

Every day we find Merchants who have a low rate but because they are not set up correctly, they are paying way too much. As much as 60% too much! eVance Processing's incredible growth and stability has come from steadfastly adhering to the simple vision of our founder - Provide Value to the Customer! eVance sets itself apart by focusing on Customer Service! We apply our knowledge of the extremely complex Bank Card Processing regulations to custom tailor a Merchant Account to fit your specific needs. We don’t stop there - we will work with you in this ever changing environment to ensure that you keep the most of what you have worked for. Call today, start saving your hard earned money tomorrow!

For more information contact me : 950 North Point Parkway, Suite 400 Alpharetta GA 30005

Phone: 678.670.8242 or 678.293.8347 www.eVanceProcessing.com

msamiei@evanceprocessing.com

eVance Processing, Inc. is a registered ISO/MSP of Merrick Bank, South Jordan, UT

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ٬‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ٬‬ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﺴﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴﮕﺮﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﮕﺮﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻨﺼﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻴﻔﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ٬‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪ ٬‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ‪ ۲۰۳۰‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ‪ ٬‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﭼﺎﺑﮏﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ۱۳۶۶‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۶‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۶۸‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۱۳۷۹‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫»ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ »ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪۱۱۲‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮊﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ »ﮐﺮﻳﺴﭙﺮ« ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ »ﺩﻱ ﺍﻥﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﮐﺮﻳﺴﭙﺮ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪hypertrophic cardiomyopathy‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻱ ﺍﻥﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ »ﻧﻴﭽﺮ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﭙﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ ۷۲ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ“‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ )ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﮊﻧﻴﮏ( ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۹‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ )ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﻴﺘﮏ( ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ )ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ( ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۸‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ۱۱۳‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ »ﺍﭺ ﺁﻱ ﻭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ »ﺍﭺ ﺁﻱ ﻭﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍ ﮔﻴﻞ ﺑﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ »ﺩﺳﻤﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ » ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫»ﺍﭺ ﺁﻱ ﻭﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﻴﻠﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ« ﻭ »ﮔﻼﮐﺴﻮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﻼﻳﻦ« ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪Bictegravir‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮔﻴﻠﻴﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪Dolutegravir‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮔﻼﮐﺴﻮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﻼﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮔﻼﮐﺴﻮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﻼﻳﻦ« ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻼﮐﺴﻮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﻼﻳﻦ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﺮﮎ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ )ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭖ«‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﭖ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﻃﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﭺ ﺷﻞ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ« ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ۷,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻞ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻞ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ـ ﺩﺍﭺ ﺷﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﮐﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺎﺩﮎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﮔﻠﺲ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺳﻮﻻﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺳﻨﺲ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﭖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺁﻭﺗﻮﮔﺮﻳﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺁﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻲﭘﻲ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ »ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۳۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﭖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﺮﻳﮑﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻓﻮﻟﮑﺮﻭﻡ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫»ﺑﻲ ﭘﻲ« ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺳﻮﻟﻴﺪﻳﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻱﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﭖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﻱ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﻭﮊﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﭖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺪﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ“ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻧﮑﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﮐﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۸۳۶‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ ‪۱۳‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ۳۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺪﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﮐﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ »ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ« ﻣﻨﻈﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻓﻲﺷﺎﭘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ‪ Over-fitting‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮎ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ« ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ«‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۳۹۱‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۴‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﮑﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ« ﻭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ« ﻭ »ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ« ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ« ﭘﺮﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ )ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ( ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺗﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺯﻱ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ« ﻭ »ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺟﻮﻳﻲ« ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻃﻠﺐﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫)ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ )ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ( ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﯾﯽاز‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫‪News from Afghanistan‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ« ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ »‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﻀﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺭﺍﻓﻀﻲ« ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﮐﻼﻥ )ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ(ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻃﻔﻠﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻲ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻧﮋﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﮐﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻪﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺭﻟﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۴۰۰‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﮏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪/‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ۳۰۳‬ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻦﻏﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫روﯾﺪاد‬

‫ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽو‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ »ﻳﮏ ﺍﺣﻤﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬ ‫»ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ« ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۰۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﮑﺲ ﺭﺯ« ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‪) ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۶‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۵‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۴‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻔﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ »ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻣﺎ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۹‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﻫﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۲‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫»ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﮋﺩﻡﻫﺎ«؛ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺍﺵ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﴼ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺭﻣﻮﺵ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ )ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﮋﺩﻡﻫﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻮﭖ ﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺗﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ( ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺶ ﮐﮋﺩﻡ( ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﻧﻪ« ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ـ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ـ ﺑﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻱﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ‪ /‬ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ‪/‬ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻢ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ /‬ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥﺧﺎﻥ ـ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﴼ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺯﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﮋﺩﻡ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﮑﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻨﮕﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﮐﻮﺋﺴﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﮊﻩ ﮐﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻩﺁ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۷۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻔﻲﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻨﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻧﺘﺮﻭﺩﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻼﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ« ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺭﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﺠﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﮐﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﮕﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻟﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶۹۰‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ »ﺭﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۷۱۸‬ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۲۲‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ »ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ »ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﺪ« ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۶۹۰‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۷۰۱‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۷۲۰‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺑﻨﻴﺘﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺗﻮ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۳۰‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ )ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۲۴‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۷۲۸‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺞ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ »ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﮕﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺞ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺟﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۲۲‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۲۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﻨﮑﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۳۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﻝ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ »ﻻﻧﮓ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ »ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﻨﺞﻫﺎ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺕ ﻻﻧﮑﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﺭﺷﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪۲۰۱۷‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۵۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‪ ۴۲ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۳‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﻧﺴﮑﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻻﻻ ﻟﻨﺪ« )ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﭙﺮﻭﺕ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۲۵,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﻄﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ«‬ ‫)ﻫﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﮔﻴﻤﺰ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۵۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻞ« ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺮ« ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺎﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﻫﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻼﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻼﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﻫﻨﻲﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﮐﻮﺍﻭﺭﺍ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ؟« ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺗﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻐﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺯﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ … ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻧﻔﺲﺗﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻱ ﮐﻴﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﻖﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻴﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺟﺎﺑﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺗﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺧﻄﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻲﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﺎﻃﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ »ﻣﮏ«ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۱‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۴‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﮑﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ« ﻭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ« ﻭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ« ﻭ »ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ« ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻱ« ﭘﺮﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ )ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ( ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺗﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺯﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﮑﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ« ﻭ »ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ »ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺟﻮﻳﻲ« ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻃﻠﺐﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ )ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ )ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻃﻠﺐ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ »ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪۱‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﻪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﺸﻮﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﻭﺿﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﷲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺸﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﴼ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺠﺒﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ )ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺿﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‪....‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۳۲۰‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﴼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۲۰‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۳۰‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ »ﻋﻠﻮﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ »ﺭﻓﺎﻩ« ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ »ﻧﻴﮑﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۳‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ« ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﺎ«‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻼﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺠﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ »ﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ )ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻗﺘﴼ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ »ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺳﺮﮐﻨﮕﺒﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻓﺰﻭﺩ«‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﮑﻴﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﮑﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ـ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬

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‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﴼ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﮔﻤﺎﺗﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﴼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ »ﻣﮕﺎ ﻣﺎﻝ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻝ‪ («.‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪» :‬ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺝﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ »ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ )ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ (.‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﻥﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ« ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﻥﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﮐﻮﺩﮎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ )ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ (.‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ« )ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ( ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺷﻬﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻴﻪ« ﻭ »ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ »ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺿﴼ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۵‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ«ﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ /‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﴼ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۸۸‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻬﻞﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻬﻲ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‪» :‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ (۱۲‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ )ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ( ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻼً‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

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For Advertisement Call:

Don’t know much about buying a home?

That’s okay. We do.

Whether you’re buying a home or considering a refinance, the experts at SunTrust Mortgage are here to help you understand your choices, so you can find the mortgage plan that best fits your lifestyle and budget.

We offer a wide range of competitive financing including conventional, government, and even specialty mortgages for physicians and dentists.1 Whatever your financing needs, we’ll take the stress out of what seems unfamiliar and do what it takes to help you move forward.

Confidence starts with a conversation. Contact me today.

Masoud Hosseini Mortgage Loan Officer 301.961.0908 Office 301.537.8897 Cell NMLSR # 532675 masoud.hosseini@suntrust.com suntrust.com/masoud.hosseini

Available only in AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, DC and select counties in PA to licensed Residents, Interns, Fellows in MD, DO and DPM programs and licensed Physicians and Dentists (MD, DO, DPM, DDS, DMD) who have completed their training within the last ten years. Doctors with over ten years post training need to be members of SunTrust Private Wealth Management or belong to a practice that is part of Private Wealth Management to be eligible for this product. Ten year restriction does not apply when refinancing an existing SunTrust Doctor Loan. Other program restrictions may apply, please consult your Loan Officer for details.

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Equal Housing Lender. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. - NMLS #2915, 901 Semmes Avenue, Richmond, VA 23224, 1-800-634-7928. CA: licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act, IL: Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee, MA: Mortgage Lender license #-ML-2915, NJ: Mortgage Banker License - New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker—NYS Department of Financial Services, and RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender. ©2017 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and SunTrust Mortgage are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc. Rev: 8.25.17

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‫ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيو‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ )‪ ( CDN‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ »ﻣﻮﻓﻖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ »ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺝﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ )ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ )ﭼﺖ(ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ »ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ« ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ«‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﭼﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺳﻲﺩﻱﺍﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ‪ «O‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﭖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ‪ «O‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ‪ «O‬ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ـ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ـ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ« ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ »ﺗﺮﺑﻞ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ‪ «O‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ!‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ؛ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ »ﺍﺩﻭﺑﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻮﮐﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﮒ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ »ﻫﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﻢ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ »ﻻﮐﻲ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‪/‬ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ HTML۵‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،HTML۵‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺑﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻠﺶﭘﻠﻴﺮ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ« ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺴﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﺣﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ »ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﺍ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ« ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻭﺍﺯﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻭﺍﭺ«)‪(Watch‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻭﺍﭺ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭﺍﭺ« ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻭﺍﭺ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻼﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭺ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮐﻲ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﭺ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭﺍﭺ« ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻱ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺵﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻡﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺷﺪﻩﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺐ«‬

‫»ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻋﺸﻖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﮎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻘﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺷﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺋﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،۲۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‪@dastaneshab‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺻﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ« ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﺟﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﺎﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺷﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ @Seda_Khone‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﭼﻮﺑﮏ ﻭ … ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻼﻕ«‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ »ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻼﻕ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰۰‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻕ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻖ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻑ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻢﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ‪ @nevisandegikhallagh‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ«‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪@Ziregoonbadekabod‬‬

‫»ﺷﻤﺲ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩﻱ«‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ@‬ ‫‪shamselangeroodi‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻨﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴﻼﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ« ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.....‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻦﭼﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻦﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻏﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺶ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻨﺒﻲ!!« ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ!!!!«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﮕﺪﻣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮊﺩﻱ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﺎﻥﭼﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﺸﮑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﮑﻴﻮﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺗﻘﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻲﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﻪ« ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪۱۲۶۹‬‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ »‪.....‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ )ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻓﮑﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺴﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺣﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺸﺶ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻳﺎ )ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﮑﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ )ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۷۰‬ﻫﺠﺮﻱ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﻫﻠﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﻟﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻲ )ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﮏ( ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻉ )ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺳﻪ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﮔﻮﺯﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ«‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ( ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﮎ ﺑﺘﻠﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۱۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﮎ ﺑﺘﻠﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺑﮑﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺠﻮﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ » ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ » ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ« ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ« ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﻲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫)ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮐﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Our Dearest Mom and Dad,‬‬ ‫‪Yesterday a peace endowment was set at‬‬ ‫‪Ga tech under your names by a very kind‬‬ ‫‪and generous person who wished to remain‬‬ ‫‪anonymous. This person has been inspired and‬‬ ‫‪touched by both of you and the way you have‬‬ ‫‪lived your lives.‬‬ ‫‪This endowment will allow Ga Tech to‬‬ ‫‪promote and host the message of unity in‬‬ ‫‪diversity and living in peace and passing it on,‬‬ ‫‪which is a great representation of your lives and‬‬ ‫‪beliefs.‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Jacquelyn Royster, Dean, Ivan Allen‬‬ ‫‪collage of liberal Arts, (shown below) gave us the‬‬ ‫‪honor of leading the related events to make this a‬‬ ‫‪successful program at Ga tech.‬‬ ‫‪A big Thank you as well to Dr. Garmestani‬‬ ‫‪for facilitating this.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ )ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺜﺮﺕ( ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮊﺍﮐﻠﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﮏ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮﻱﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﭘﺲ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪(۱) .‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﻲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ« ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻳﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮐﻦ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺸﺮﻱﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻱ »ﺁﻱ‪.‬ﺍﻥ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ«‬ ‫)‪ (I.N.B.C.‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻣﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻬﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻈﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻇﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻋﻈﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪(۲) .‬‬ ‫» ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﺎﮐﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻨﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﺍﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺪﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﮎ ﻣﻼﺀ ﺍﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺠﺎﺀ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺰ ﻏﻨﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ) ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻭﺕ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺒﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻫﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﺑﮑﻠﻲ ﺯﺍﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪(۳) «.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﻲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮﻱﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻓﻆﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ » ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ«ﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ »ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮐﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻏﻨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻢ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺖ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﭼﻮ ﺗﻮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﺎﻭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﮑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﭘﺮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ـ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۹۸‬‬ ‫*****‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺯﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺮ ﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﮐﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻩ ﺩﻝ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﭼﮑﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺠﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻏﻴﺐ ﻻﻳﺪﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺁﻫﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫*****‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﺍﺭﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪http://persianbahaimedia.org/?cat=74‬‬ ‫)‪ (۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪h�ps:��www.facebook.com/persianbms‬‬ ‫)‪ (۳‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺀ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪۱‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺥﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ! ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﺷﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻢ »ﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺸﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺥ ﺷﻤﺸﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻘﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﮐﻬﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻟﻌﻨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻒ ﺣﮑﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮑﺒﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﮔﻞ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﮏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ »ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻏﺰﺍﻝ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻲﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻦ ﮐﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺋﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺰﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻤﭙﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﮑﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺒﺶ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻘﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﻑ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ «.‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻻﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺞ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﻆ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﺯ« ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﮑﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،۱۳۲۰‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻃﻨﺰ ﮔﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺎﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ‬

‫ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﺎﭖ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۰۵‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻻﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻑ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﭙﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۳۲۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭺ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫)ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ( ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻴﺮﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﻠﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﴼ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ »ﺁﭘﻮﻟﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺿﺎ )ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۲‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۳۶‬ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﻳﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﻕ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﺎﭖ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﺝ« ﺑﺎ »ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ »ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻡ‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ« ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﴼ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۵۰‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻣﺎﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻗﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ«‪» ،‬ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺷﻜﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻜﺒﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭﻭﮔﺮﺍﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﮕﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﺭﻳﻦﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔﻛﻪ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱﺗﺮ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺍﷲ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳) ۲۰۱۴‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ(‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐﺍﺵ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻋﻘﺐﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲﺍﺵ ﻫﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﮑﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﭼﻲ؛‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺀ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺎ‪ /‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺫﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﻱﺟﻬﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ )ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ( ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ )ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﻠﻔﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‪ /‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﮓ ﻟﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﺐﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ ،‬ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﺦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﺳﺒﺰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺪ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﮐﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺠﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮑﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺦﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺳﮑﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ؟‪/‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪» ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻭ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ؛ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ )ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ )ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ )ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ( ﻳﮏ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻋﻼﻗﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻒ ﺷﮑﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﺛﺒﺎﺕ«‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ؟‪/‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۶‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ »ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪ /‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻱﺍﺵ »ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺃﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺃﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

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‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻠﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬

‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬

‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺵﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬

‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﮐﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ؟!‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ!‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﮐﺮﻳﺎﯼ ﺭﺍﺯﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﯼ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺯﮐﺮﻳﺎﯼ ﺭﺍﺯﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ »ﻣﻴﺲ« ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ ﺍﻭ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﯽﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺭﺑﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺨﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﯽ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﻏﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﯼﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﯼ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﯽﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﯽ ﻣﺮﻏﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﯽﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻗﺪ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻗﻔﺴﯽ ﻫﻢ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟« ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻃﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﯽ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﻗﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺷﻘﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﯽﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﯽﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﺧﻪ!‪ «...‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻃﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭﻩ!؟«‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ!‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﯼﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪ؟«‬

‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﯼ ﻃﻨﺰﻫﺎﯼ »ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ« )ﭖ ﻧﻪ ﭖ(‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻳﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮔﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪﻧﻪﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﯽﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ!؟«‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻩ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﯼ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻪ؟« ﻣﯽﮔﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻋﮑﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ!؟«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﻪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺭﯼ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟« ﻣﯽﮔﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺘﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ!؟«‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺭﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ )ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻢ؟( ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﻣﺰﺍﺟﯽ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ! ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﯼ ﺁﻗﺎﯼ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺰﻏﻞ )ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺑﻮﺣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ( ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ« ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﯽ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ! ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺪﻡ! ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻧﭙﺮﺱ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻨﺖ! ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪...‬‬

‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﯽ )ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ(‬

‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﯼ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯼ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﯽ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﻟﻠﻬﯽﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯼﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﮑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﯽ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻨﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺳﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻨﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﯽ ﻭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻫﺎﻟﻮﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻮﻩﺍﯼ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ!‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻩ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺭﺳﺪ( ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝﺟﻨﺴﯽ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ!(‬ ‫* ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ! ـ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﯽ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﯽ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﮑﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫* ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ! ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﻠﻪﺯﺭﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﻟﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫* ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ! ـ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻟﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ـ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫* ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ! ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﻪ!‬

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‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻍ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮏ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﯼ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺑﺎﺯﯼ ﺗﻮﯼ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ« ﻭ »ﻳﻮﺗﻮﺏ« ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﭘﺮ؟!‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ!‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ!‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ؟!‬

‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﯽ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯽﺧﻴﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻥﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ!« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﯼ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺵ ﮐﻨﻢ!« ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ!« ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ؟ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ؟ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ!« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ! ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﯽ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻋﻘﺪﻩ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻋﻘﺪﻩ ﮐﻔﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ« ﺑﺸﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭼﯽ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﯽ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﯽﺩﻭﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﭽﻠﯽﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﯽ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯽ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ ﺭﻭﺵﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺭﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻩ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺸﻘﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻋﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﯼ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﺸﻘﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﻧﯽ! ﺑﺪﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ!«‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻣﯽﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟«‬

‫ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺯﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯼ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ! ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﻮﯼ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﯽﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ!«‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﯽ؟« ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﻴﺮﯼ؟« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻢ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ!« ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﯼ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ!« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﯽﺯﻧﯽ!« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ‪ «.‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﯽﺩﻭﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﯼ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯼ!« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﯽﺭﻭﯼ؟ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﯽﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺁﻣﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻴﮏ‪ «.‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﯽ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﭘﺎﺵ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ!« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ «.‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲﻧﮑﻨﻪ ” ﮔﻲ“ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ!« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭼﯽ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻢ؟« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﻧﮑﻦ‪ ...‬ﻭﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ!« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﻴﺮﯼ؟ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﯼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﻼﺑﯽ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﮐﻼﻩ ﻣﯽﺭﻩ!« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﻗﻼﺑﯽ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ!« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺑﺪﻡ!« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﯽ!«‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﯼ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﴼ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﯼ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻮ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﯼ؟« ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﯽﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺭﻭ ﻣﯽﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ!«‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

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‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻃﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻟﻤﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﮔﺮﮒ ﺯﻭﺯﻩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﭘﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ!‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﮕﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﭘﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻖ ﻫﻘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺮﺁﺷﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ!‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﭙﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻮﻱ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻢ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﺸﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻱ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﮒ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻪﻱ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫‪۳۷‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﺦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻱ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﻨﻪﻱ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﺧﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻼﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﺦ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﮔﻲ ﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻪﻱ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﮑﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﺗﻠﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬

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‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺤﻪﻱ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻋﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﭙﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻬﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪...‬‬

‫ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﺪﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻥ! ﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻔﺪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺯﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﺰﺩ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺪﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺒﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺯ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺲ ﺷﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻼﮎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺲ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﭘﺎﮐﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺗﻮ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﻲ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﮑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻔﻖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺧﺮﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻥ! ﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ! ﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ!‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺸﮑﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺵ!‬

‫ﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺡ ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺡ ﻧﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺪ ﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻱ ﻭ ﺯ ﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺷﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺥ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺩﻟﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺯ ﺭﺷﮏ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﺱ ﺟﻨﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮐﺰ ﭘﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮏ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﻮ‬

‫ﻟﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﮐﺴﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺻﺪﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭘﭻ ﭘﭻ ﻏﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻣﻴﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺟﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﻏﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﺎﭘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻗﺤﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺳﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺶ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻢ ﺗﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺞ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺖ ﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺷﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮐﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺞ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺸﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻦ ﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺳﮓ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺕ‬

‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﺬﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻨﺸﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮔﺮ ﮐﺲ ﻧﮕﺮﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺕ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻱﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺪﺵ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻋﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﭼﻮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺸﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺕ ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﮐﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺨﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻳﺎﻥ! ﺷﻤﺲ ﺣﻖ! ﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ـ ﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ! ـ ﺑﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩ‬

‫‪۳۸‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ »ﺭﻫﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ »ﺭﻫﺎﺏ ـ ‪ «ROHAB‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ Rich Theater @ Woodruff Arts Center‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ‪ ۱‬ﻭ ‪ ،۲‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﻭﻭﺩﺭﻭﻑ ﺁﺭﺗﺰ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۳۵۷۲‬ـ ‪ (۶۷۸) ۳۵۷‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﭽﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪www.pooia.com/?scholarships‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﺍﮐﺸﻦ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ (۶۷۸) ۶۴۴-۹۳۳۵‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫»ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ‪«٢‬‬

‫‪ – ۱‬ﻗﻮﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻫﻮﺩ )ﻉ( _ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ _ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ _ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻔﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺨﻮﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ _ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫_ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ _ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ _ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ _ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻬﻦ _ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ _ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﮑﻠﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﻣﺪﻓﻦ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ« _ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ _‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ _ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ _ ﺳﻔﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ _ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ _ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ _ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ! _ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ _ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ _‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻣﻮﺵ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﻮ _ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ _‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ‪ «۲‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﻔﻮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻳﻨﮕﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪LEFONT Theaters,‬‬

‫‪:‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.darichehcinema.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ‪۴۲۴-۲۶۰-۷۰۰۴ :‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۲‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻡ )ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ ۲۶‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ )‪ ۱۰‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ‪ -‬ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺷﭙﺰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ »ﻓﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻟﻄﻔﺎ" ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۴۹۴۹‬ـ ‪(۴۱۲) ۶۵۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰۲۶‬ـ ‪(۹۱۰) ۲۳۳‬‬

‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ _ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ _ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ _ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﻥ _ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ _ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ _ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬

‫‪5920 Roswell Rd ( Sandy Springs Circle) Atlanta, Georgia 30328‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﻓﻴﺲ ‪ /‬ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪۱۴۴۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺴﺖﮐﺎﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪) $۱۶۰۰‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ( ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۵۲۸‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۵۲۳‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ »ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻨﮓ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ« ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۲۲۶۶‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۸۶۶‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۲۹ – ۸۷ – ۳۶ – ۵۷ – ۶۳ – ۲۲ – ۴۵ – ۲۳ – ۵۴‬‬ ‫– ‪.۴۳‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۵۷۴ – ۳۱۸ – ۸۵۶ – ۶۲۳ – ۸۴۸ – ۹۳۴ – ۷۲۵‬‬ ‫– ‪۴۵۱ – ۲۵۴ – ۲۲۸ – ۵۹۵ – ۸۵۴ – ۶۸۹ – ۵۵۵‬‬ ‫– ‪– ۶۲۰ – ۷۲۹ – ۶۵۳ – ۸۶۳ – ۹۴۸ – ۲۵۸ – ۸۵۹‬‬ ‫‪.۵۶۴ – ۳۵۲ – ۴۴۴ – ۳۵۸ – ۹۸۵ – ۴۳۸‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۸۰۲۲ – ۷۶۶۸ – ۶۷۵۳ – ۳۹۴۴ – ۶۳۶۳ – ۴۲۴۲‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪– ۴۴۵۴۵ – ۲۵۷۷۹ – ۴۲۱۵۵ – ۶۷۲۲۵ – ۷۸۲۵۲‬‬ ‫‪.۵۹۲۵۳ – ۶۵۴۴۹ – ۷۶۵۲۶‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۵۹۹۲۴۳ – ۲۲۵۵۴۸ – ۵۵۶۶۸۲ – ۳۷۷۵۲۹‬‬ ‫– ‪۷۷۲۸۸۴ – ۶۶۷۲۴۳ – ۵۹۳۴۳۴ – ۹۹۵۳۳۴‬‬ ‫– ‪– ۸۴۲۶۷۹ – ۶۲۸۳۹۳ – ۳۵۶۶۹۹ – ۵۹۰۷۷۳‬‬ ‫‪.۶۱۳۸۲۲ – ۹۵۲۹۸۳‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۳۸۸۵۵۴۴ – ۸۳۸۹۴۴۲ – ۵۴۳۳۳۷۹ – ۱۵۸۸۶۶۳‬‬ ‫– ‪.۵۶۲۲۷۸۹ – ۳۵۲۳۵۲۲‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۵۲۹۶۸۲۳۵۷ – ۷۵۵۸۸۳۱۱۶‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫‪ – ۱‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ _ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﻗﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ _ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ _ ﺻﻤﻎ _ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ _ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻴﻦ _ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺁﺑﺮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ _ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻻ _ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺭﻣﻮﺯ _ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ _ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺣﺸﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ _ ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮ _ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﻣﮕﺲﭘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺐ _ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﻠﺰ _ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﻴﻄﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ _ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ _ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ _ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ _ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﺗﺨﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﻥ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ _ ﭼﺮﮎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﮔﻼﺑﻲ _ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ _ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺣﻠﻮﺍ _ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ _ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ _ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ »ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ« _ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻩ _ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﺎﮐﻼﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻴﺤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۷۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﺍﺻﻼﺡ« ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎﻱ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ« ﻭ »ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﻭ »ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ »ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ« ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻳﮏ »ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ« ﻭ »ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫»ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫)ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ »ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ«‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﻼﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ« ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺟﻼﻟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺸﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ «.‬ﺟﻼﻟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺪﻋﺖ« ﻭ »ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﻲﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﺰﺕﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺶ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ« ﻭ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ ،۹۲‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ »ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ »ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۹۳‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ« ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ« ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۶۴۳‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ« ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺳﻨﻲ ﺁﻥﻻﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ۱۲» ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ‪ ۵۹‬ﻭ ‪۱۳۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪۶۶‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ‪ ۷۵ ،۷۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۸۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ـ ﺑﻨﻔﻴﮑﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺯﺳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ـ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻟﺸﺖ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C‬ـ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻩﺑﺎﻍ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ـ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﮐﻮﺱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﻟﻴﺴﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E‬ـ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﮎ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ـ ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴﮏ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ G‬ـ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻴﮑﺘﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﭙﺰﻳﮓ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ H‬ـ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﭘﻮﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺯﻳﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫»ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﭘﻮﺭﺗﻴﻮﻭ ﻻﮐﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﭘﻮﺭﺗﻴﻮﻭ ﻻﮐﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺸﻨﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺧﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺑﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﻭ ﻭ ﮊﺍﻭﻱ ﺁﮔﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻟﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺗﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺒﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺒﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﺑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﺣﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﺑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺖﺍﺳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﺖﺍﺳﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﺑﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺒﺎ“ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﺑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻮﺩﻭﻟﺴﮑﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﺑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺭﺍ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻲ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﻓﻴﮏ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﻨﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﻮﺯﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﺭﺑﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎ( ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ )ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻦ( ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ )ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ؛ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ‪ NBA‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۷۹‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۵۶‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ )ﺷﻮﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ )ﺳﻨﺘﺮ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ MVP‬ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺭﻣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﭘﺲﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻃﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻘﺪﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺨﺘﮑﻮﺵ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺗﻠﺦ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪ ۲‬ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۷۹‬ﻭ ‪ ۹۲‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ )‪ ۶‬ﻭﺯﻥ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪۹۷ ،۹۲ ،۸۶ ،۷۹ ،۷۴ ،۷۰ ،۶۵ ،۶۱ ،۵۷ :‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۲۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‪۹۷ ،۸۷ ،۸۲ ،۷۷ ،۷۲ ،۶۷ ،۶۳ ،۶۰ ،۵۵ :‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪۷۲ ،۶۸ ،۶۵ ،۶۲ ،۵۹ ،۵۷ ،۵۵ ،۵۳ ،۵۰:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۷۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥﮐﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻴﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﮑﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ »ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻴﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺯﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻟﮏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺻﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻳﻔﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻴﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪41‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ( ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ‬ ‫)ﺩﻓﺎﻉ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦ )ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻭﺱ )ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ(‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ‪ ۳۷‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ« ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻓﻠﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺮ ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺒﮏﻭﺯﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﮐﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﻭﺩﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﮏﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺵ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﺶ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻲﭘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ (770) 973-0506 :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﮊﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫»ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ« ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ـ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ـ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﮐﻢﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۴۰ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ...‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪) «.‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﮏ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۶۸‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺰﻩﺍﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮏﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۷‬ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻠﻮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻠﺪﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺨﻮﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪September 2017‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻴﺴﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺯﺭﻕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻒﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻋﻨﮑﺒﻮﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ« )ﺍﻡ ﺁﻱ ﺗﻲ( ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ )ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ( ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪۱۳۹۲‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺷﺨﺼﴼ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺑﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭖ( ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻻﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻲ ـ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﺺ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ »ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ »ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ« ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻻ‪ :‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ؛ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۲۳۱‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﻮﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻠﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬

‫»ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﮐﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻄﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۲۲۳۱‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ـ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ـ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﻀﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻲﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ »ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ »ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪ ۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ...‬ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﻻﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ـ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺸﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﺪ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ...‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

September 2017

1396 ‫( ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬770) 973-0506 :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬

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Apple, Citing U.S. Sanctions, Removes Popular Apps in Iran

By THOMAS ERDBRINK and VINDU GOELAUG nytimes.com

TEHRAN — Officially, Apple has no presence in Iran. Because of American sanctions against the country, the company’s iPhones are not legally available for sale here, and Apple does not offer a version of its App Store in the country.

That has not stopped Iranians from snapping up millions of iPhones smuggled in from places like Dubai and Hong Kong. Nor has it kept Iranian app developers from creating thousands of apps for local users and offering them through App Stores outside Iran.

Now, Apple is moving aggressively to shut down Iranian apps. The crackdown here follows the company’s recent removal of apps in China that allowed residents to evade censors and gain access to the global internet and were deemed illegal by the Chinese government.

In late August, Apple removed Snapp, a ridehailing app similar to Uber that is popular in Iran, from its app stores. That followed the removal in recent weeks of apps for food delivery, shopping, and other services.

In a message to Iranian developers whose apps were affected by the ban, Apple said, “Under the U.S. sanctions regulations, the App Store cannot host, distribute or do business with apps or developers connected to certain U.S. embargoed countries.”

An Apple spokesman, Tom Neumayr, confirmed the message’s authenticity. He declined further comment.

Mahdi Taghizadeh, a founder of DelionFoods, an online food delivery service, said his app was among those taken down.

“We work so hard, and have to fight all the time, and now this,” he said in an interview. “No

High-Frequency Chip Brings Iranian-American Researchers One Step Closer to Next Generation Technology

By Bonnie Dickson, University of California, Davis DAVIS, Calif.; August 24, 2017 A novel, high-frequency electronic chip potentially capable of transmitting tens of gigabits of data per second - a rate that is orders of magnitude above the fastest internet speeds available today - has been developed by engineers at the University of California, Davis.

Omeed Momeni, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at UC Davis, and doctoral student Hossein Jalili designed the chip using a phased array antenna system. Phased array systems funnel the energy from multiple sources into a single beam

one with an iPhone can download any of the popular apps any more. Imagine if in the U.S. you wouldn’t be able to get Uber on your phone.”

Mr. Taghizadeh has protested the move online, starting a campaign on Twitter, #StopRemovingIranianApps, to press Apple to end the crackdown.

(Although the Iranian government has blocked Twitter in the country, determined users find ways to reach it.)

Google, which allows Android developers to publish apps in Iran so long as they do not involve purchases, does not appear to have taken a similar action against Iranian apps in its Play Store, and its formal Play guidelines allow apps to be distributed in the country.

In addition to blocking Twitter, the Iranian government has long blocked Facebook and Google’s YouTube service.

When it comes to technology, American sanctions against Iran over its nuclear weapons program are complicated. The Obama administration eased restrictions on American tech companies that offered internet services in Iran as a way of encouraging a free flow of information, especially among younger Iranians.

The Trump administration has modified the overall sanctions, and President Trump signed a new sanctions bill into law this month. It is unclear whether the administration meant to impose new restrictions on technology companies.

European countries lifted all sanctions against Iran after the 2016 nuclear agreement was reached.

Apple told Iranian developers in February to remove any payment options in their apps to

that can be narrowly steered and directed to a specific location.

“Phased arrays are pretty difficult to create, especially at higher frequencies,” Momeni said. “We are the first to achieve this much bandwidth at this frequency.”

The chip prototyped by Momeni and Jalili successfully operates at 370 GHz with 52 GHz of bandwidth. For comparison, FM radio waves broadcast between 87.5 and 108 MHz; 4G and LTE cellular networks generally function between 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz with up to 20 MHz of bandwidth.

Most modern electronics are designed to operate at lower frequencies. However, the growing demand for faster communication and new and emerging applications of sensing and imaging are driving the creation of technologies that function at higher frequencies “Theoretically, 4G cellular networks have reached their data rate limit,” Momeni said.

prevent Iranian money from entering the United States in violation of the sanctions. Iran had developed its own internal online payment system, Shaparak, in response to the sanctions. After the Apple notice, almost all Iranian apps, including Snapp, switched to Shaparak, cash and other methods of payment.

“The full removal of Iranian apps by Apple means our work will be much more complicated,” said Mr. Taghizadeh. His company had started an online campaign to attract more customers but has decided to halt those efforts for now. “What is the point when people can’t download your app?”

Iran’s new telecommunications minister, Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi, complained on Twitter about Apple’s decision to remove the apps and said he was planning to pursue the issue.

Mr. Azari Jahromi wrote in Persian that “11

“As we continue to migrate to systems like cloud computing and next generation cellular networks, the need for speed is growing. Higher frequencies mean more bandwidth and more bandwidth means higher data rate.”

The tiny piece of hardware designed by

percent of the cellphone market in Iran belongs to Apple.” He added: “Respecting customer rights is a principle today that Apple hasn’t abided by. We will legally pursue the omission of apps.”

Mr. Azari Jahromi is Iran’s youngest minister. He hinted that Twitter and YouTube might be unblocked in the country, but he also said the decision was not his to make.

Twitter declined to comment, and YouTube had no immediate comment on the minister’s remarks.

Apple is not formally represented in Iran, because of the American trade restrictions. Samsung, one of its key competitors, opened a large sales center in the country in February.

Thomas Erdbrink reported from Tehran, and Vindu Goel from San Francisco.

Momeni and Jalili is evidence that it is possible to harness the large available bandwidth at millimeterwave and terahertz bands on a single, compact chip. This is an important step toward the development of scalable systems that can be used to sharpen technologies like spectroscopy, sensing, radar, medical imaging and high-speed communication.

In future work, Momeni plans to integrate the chip into imaging and communication systems.

The research was supported by a five-year National Science Foundation CAREER grant awarded to Momeni. The ongoing project is titled “Scalable Traveling and Standing Wave Structures for High-Power and High-Efficiency Terahertz and mm-Wave Radiator and Phased Array Systems.”

Momeni and Jalili presented the chip and related research at the IEEE International SolidState Circuits Conference earlier this year. A journal article is forthcoming.

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Why the rise of Iranian-Americans in tech is no surprise Longtime Expedia CEO Dara Khosrowshahi has put Iranians and Iranian-Americans in the spotlight. In part, that’s because the 48-year-old, just elected to become Uber’s new CEO, fled Iran with his family at age 9 to escape the Iranian Revolution. In part, his ties to other people of Iranian descent in the U.S. tech world are, well, extensive.

As The Washington Post noted, Khosrowshahi’s brother, Kaveh Khosrowshahi, is a managing director with Allen & Co. His cousin, Amir Khosrowshahi, co-founded Nervana, an artificial intelligence company that Intel acquired last year for more than $400 million. He is also cousins with Hadi and Ali Partovi, highpowered twins who are both founders and tech investors.

Venture capitalist Pejman Nozad, who was practically penniless and unable to speak English when he moved to the U.S. from Iran in 1992, says that neither Khosrowshahi’s success, nor that of his extended network, should come as a shock to anyone who knows how Iranian families tend to operate — putting family and friends first, followed closely by a dedication to study, particularly of math and science.

“Math and science are so rooted in Iranian culture,” says Nozad, who today co-manages the venture firm Pear, which he co-founded roughly four years ago with friend and fellow investor Mar Hershenson.

Nozad points to Maryam Mirzakhani, the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal, often described as the rough equivalent of a Nobel Prize for mathematicians.

(Sadly, Mirzakhani, who was most recently a professor at Stanford, passed away last month at age 40, a victim of aggressive breast cancer.)

Nozad also evokes Sharif University of Technology in Iran, which has produced large numbers of PhD students for Stanford, as Newsweek once noted. In fact, the report praised Sharif as having “one of the best undergraduate electricalengineering programs in the world.”

Interestingly, the university was cofounded by the Partovi brothers’ father, Firooz, who was also the school’s first professor. It’s also where Mirzakhani nabbed her undergraduate degree.

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In fairness to the current administration, Iranians started raising the alarm a year earlier, when former President Barack Obama signed a law that they believed paved the way for the Muslim ban. More than 30 VCs and CEOs sent an open letter to Congress, slamming “discriminatory” travel laws.

A list of other successful people of Iranian descent who work in tech was created earlier today by entrepreneur Ali Tahmaseb and is worth checking out. On it: Google’s former chief business officer (and now Twitter’s executive chairman) Omid Kordestani; eBay founder Pierre Omidyar; investor Shervin Pishevar; and Tinder’s Sean Rad, among many others.

by Connie Loizos , techcrunch.com

As if that’s not enough, the Post says two other family members include Farzad “Fuzzy” Khosrowshahi, who played a role in creating Google spreadsheets, and Avid Larizadeh Duggan, a Londonbased general partner at GV.

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Not included on the list, which doesn’t claim to be comprehensive: serial entrepreneur Anousheh Ansari, an engineer who, in 2006, became the first Iranian in space. She made the trip several days after her 40th birthday.

Photo of Dara Khosrowshahi, courtesy of Skift.

As for what else could be at work, Nozad suggests that a focus on looking after other Iranians is key. Speaking of the Iranians he knows, he calls them “all really kind and caring and compassionate,” a trait that he insists extends to the corporate workplace. “We are raised to care for each other and I think we treat companies like family, too.”

Certainly, Khosrowshahi seems to have won over employees at Expedia, more than 2,200 of whom gave him such high marks that he was recently ranked 39 of 100 of the top-rated CEOs in the U.S. at the jobs website Glassdoor.

Nozad is himself known as a masterful networker and has created a welcoming atmosphere at Pear, formerly called Pejman Mar Ventures. (StrictlyVC reported on its micro community in the making back in 2014.)

Further, he notes, in Palo Alto, San Francisco and Vancouver, a broader swath of Iranians and Iranian-Americans meet up in informal Friday breakfasts called Noon Barbari — named after a popular Persian flatbread that’s eaten with a cheese like feta or jam. Guests can come and leave any time, but they know that networking, support and a free flow of ideas is always on the menu.

Yet a third factor may come into play, suggests Nozad, whose family fled from Tehran to Germany in the 1980s, and who famously sold rugs to tech millionaires before becoming a full-time investor. Like a lot of people with something to prove, many Iranians have had a lot to

overcome in order to get to the U.S., and they don’t take life in this country for granted.

“Most of us started our lives in America with next to nothing — at ground zero,” says Nozad. “But America never judged me based on my country of origin or my language or my heritage or my religion. I’ve been given every single opportunity, and I’m forever grateful for it.”

Success isn’t lost on Nozad, or on Khosrowshahi, or many in the Iranian community, which partly explains why many members have become vocal about their opposition to the policy and rhetoric of President Trump, who has actively worked to slow Muslin Americans from entering into the U.S., including from Iran.

Shortly after Trump’s first travel ban was issued, Khosrowshahi sent a memo to Expedia employees, saying that Trump’s maneuverings could make the U.S. “ever so slightly less dangerous as a place to live, but it will certainly be seen as a smaller nation, one that is inward-looking versus forward thinking, reactionary versus visionary.”

His cousin, Hadi Partovi, echoed the same sentiment when talking with The Atlantic earlier this year.

“Americans use products created by Iranians, or go to doctor’s offices and are treated by Iranians regularly,” said Partovi, who co-founded the tech-backed nonprofit Code.org with his brother, Ali. “This is not a culture that threatens America, and for us to reject immigration from the country for a false sense of security seems wrong to me.”

Iranian Spiritual Leader Taheri Sentenced To Death Source: RFR/RL

Mohammad Ali Taheri

Imprisoned Iranian spiritual leader Mohammad Ali Taheri has been sentenced to death for a second time, two years after an initial death sentence that was overturned on appeal. Taheri's lawyer Mahmud Alizadeh Tabatabaei said on August 27 that Taheri has been sentenced after being convicted of «spreading corruption on Earth» for founding a group called the Circle of Mysticism.

But he came under increased pressure following a warning by Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei about «false mysticism that might lure away people from Islam.»

Tabatabaei said he will appeal the ruling within 20 days and expressed the hope that it will be rejected by the Supreme Court.

Taheri's family says he has been harassed in prison and pressured into giving a forced video confession.

He was sentenced to death on similar charges in 2015, but an appeals court later rejected the verdict.

A popular faith healer whose group promotes a mystical understanding of the universe, Taheri was for a time allowed to teach in public and to practice.

Taheri was first arrested in 2010 and has been in Evin prison in Tehran since 2011, when a court sentenced him to five years in prison for blasphemy.

Taheri has reportedly gone on hunger strike several times to protest against his detention.

Some of his followers have been detained or otherwise pressured by authorities in recent years.

September 2017

Families Dismayed Over Lack of Attention to Hunger Strikers in Iranian Prisons

food after the unannounced transfer of more than 50 inmates from Ward 12 to the security-enhanced Ward 10 on July 30, 2017.

The hunger strikers are demanding the return of their personal belonging left behind during the transfer, including vital medications and clothes.

They are also protesting the additional security cameras, listening devices, mobile phone jamming apparatus and poor ventilation in their new quarters.

Zahra Eghdami told CHRI that her son had been sent to solitary confinement for ten days as punishment for going on a hunger strike, but he had

Source: Center for Human Rights in Iran The parents of two political prisoners on hunger strike have expressed concern about their condition and treatment inside Rajaee Shahr Prison, where more than a dozen inmates have been on hunger strike, some for nearly a month.

«He's not good after almost 30 days on hunger strike,» said Zahra Eghdami, the mother of Jafar (Shahin) Eghdami, in an interview with the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) on August 27, 2017.

«When I visited my son on Wednesday (August 23),» she added, «he could hardly stand on his feet or walk. They don't have a decent clinic there and because of that many of the families are worried what might happen but no one is doing anything about it wherever we complain.»

Jafar Eghdami, who has less than one year left of his 10-year prison sentence for peaceful political activities, is one of 15 to 20 political prisoners and prisoners of conscience who have been refusing

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refused to end his protest.

«They sent my son to prison for no reason, and he has been serving his time, but they can't stop harassing him,» the 60-year-old mother said. «One day they move them and take away their belongings, then on another day, they cut off visitations. Every day they are harassing them. They do nothing but endanger the prisoners' lives. Let them finish the prison term imposed on them and stop bothering them.»

Jafar Eghdami was arrested on August 29, 2008, during a gathering at Khavaran Cemetery in south Tehran to commemorate victims of the 1988 mass political executions. He was initially sentenced to five years in prison by Judge Mohammad Moghisseh of Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court, but his sentence was doubled on appeal when the prosecutor demanded a heavier punishment.

Mohammad Asadi, the father of Majid Asadi, another political prisoner on hunger strike at Rajaee Shahr, told CHRI that the authorities were not responding to pleas from the families to check on the hunger strikers’ condition or paying attention to their demands.

“We, the families, have gone to every office in the prison system but nobody listened,” Mohammad Asadi said. “The Tehran prosecutor’s office stated that they are not in charge and they told us to go to the Prisons Organization, but over there they said that the Rajaee Shahr officials are responsible.”

A former student activist, Majid Asadi was arrested in February 2017 without a warrant by Intelligence Ministry agents at his home in Karaj. He has been changed for acting against national security, but no trial date has been set, according to his father.

Among the confirmed hunger strikers, CHRI has learned that the following are especially in poor health: Saeed Masouri, Saeed Shirzad, Shahin Zoghitabar, Reza Akbari Mofared, Abolghasem Fouladvand, Hassan Sadeghi, Reza Shahabi, Mohammad Nazari, Payam Shakiba, Mohammad Banazadeh, Amir Khizi, and Mohammad Ali (Pirouz) Mansouri.

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

as Dubai and Hong Kong. Hence the market for apps that Iranians find useful, such as an Uber-like ride-hailing service known as Snapp. Apple is removing Iranian-developed apps, including Snapp, from its App Stores. The company issued a message to Iranian developers in which it attributed the move to «U.S. sanctions regulations».

That Apple's move is the result of an abundance of fear and caution is indicated by Google taking a different tack. Google has done nothing to remove Iranian-developed apps for Android phones from its Play store, and it permits Iranian developers to publish their apps in Iran provided that they do not involve purchases. Maybe Google is on firm legal ground. But with the American political impulse to keep imposing still more anti-Iran sanctions, and with a resulting system of sanctions that is so complicated it can be fully understood only by a few experts in Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, many companies will take Apple's more cautious approach.

Impeding the full use by Iranians of their iPhones does absolutely nothing to weaken the Iranian regime, to punish it for behavior we don't like, to deter it from future behavior we might not like, or to accomplish any other ostensible purpose of the sanctions that have led Apple to do what it is doing. It only takes ordinary Iranians farther away from fully enjoying an American product with an American operating system, and it stimulates a turn to Iranian alternatives such as an internal Iranian online payment system. As with many of the U.S. sanctions, the overall effect on the Iranian economy is to weaken portions of that economy that are outside the regime and to strengthen the regime's

influence over other parts, including the economic activities of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

An instructive irony of Apple removing apps that ordinary Iranians use is that recently Apple removed apps that ordinary Chinese were using to circumvent government censorship and gain use to non-Chinese internet sites. The Iranian regime, like the Chinese regime, blocks the use of some popular Western-based social media (although the Iranian telecommunications minister has hinted that some of these restrictions may be dropped). The difference is that in one case Apple is responding to pressure from the Chinese government, while in the other case it is responding to pressure not from Iran but instead from the U.S. government.

Meanwhile, the sanctions mean more lost

business for American companies. While Apple is prevented from selling its phones in Iran, one of its biggest competitors, Samsung, opened earlier this year a large sales center in Iran.

About the author:

Paul R. Pillar is Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Center for Security Studies of Georgetown University and an Associate Fellow of the Geneva Center for Security Policy. He retired in 2005 from a 28-year career in the U.S. intelligence community. His senior positions included National Intelligence Officer for the Near East and South Asia, Deputy Chief of the DCI Counterterrorist Center, and Executive Assistant to the Director of Central Intelligence.

He is a Vietnam War veteran and a retired officer in the U.S. Army Reserve.

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Iranian Dissident, Former Foreign Minister Yazdi Dies At 86 Source: RFE/RL Iranian dissident and former Foreign Minister Ebrahim Yazdi has died at age 86. Ebrahim Yazdi, the prominent Iranian dissident and former foreign minister who was close to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, has died following a long illness, the semiofficial ISNA news agency reports.

Ebrahim Yazdi: September 26, 1931 - August 27, 2017 ISNA on August 28 said Yazdi passed away in the western Turkish city of Izmir, where he was being treated for pancreatic cancer. It said his body would be brought back to Iran for burial in his home city of Qazvin.

Yazdi spent several years in exile in the United States, where he fought against the regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He eventually became a U.S. citizen in 1971.

He also helped advise Khomeini during his exile in France.

After the 1979 Iranian Revolution deposed the shah, Yazdi returned to Iran to become foreign minister in the transitional government of Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan.

Bazargan, Yazdi, and the entire cabinet resigned in November 1979 to protest the occupation of the U.S. Embassy and the hostage-taking of dozens of American diplomats in Tehran, fearing it would ruin Iran's reputation internationally and lead to the country's isolation.

He was a founding member and eventual leader of the secular Freedom Movement of Iran, which was banned by the government in 2002.

In 2011, Yazdi, then 80, was sentenced to eight years in prison after he was tried on security charges, including acting against national security and spreading lies -- allegations often brought against political activists in Iran.

Reports at the time said Yazdi refused to defend himself because he said the Revolutionary Court was not qualified to hear the case.

He was later released on bail for health reasons.

Yazdi largely kept a low profile in the years since, telling The New York Times in 2008 that «the political system, basically, is a despotic one.»

The website of the party also announced Yazdi's death, saying he died late on August 27.

Yazdi, who had a degree in pharmacy from the University of Tehran, and his wife, Sourour, have six children, according to a Facebook page.

With reporting by DPA, ISNA, and Euronews

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Iranians and Their iPhones, and the Futilit y of Sanctions

By Paul Pillar (source: LobeLog)

U.S.-imposed economic sanctions often have been misdirected and counterproductive, but a new sanctions-related development involving Iran is especially illustrative.

First, some background. Iran has been a favorite target of American politicians who use sanctions as a vehicle for expressing disapproval for a regime, with little apparent thought about the actual effects of the sanctions. Since the entering into force of the nuclear agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which in the eyes of most governments successfully resolved the issue of a possible Iranian nuclear weapon, the

United States has been alone among major powers in continuing to sanction Iran. The sanctions that the United States has piled on Iran for years have become so extensive and complex, and the penalties for a violation so severe, that many American companies have erred on the side of caution by

forgoing business opportunities in Iran even more than is legally required. The fear of God, or rather of the U.S. Treasury Department, has made them wary of inadvertently stepping across some unclear line.

The new development is that Apple is attempting

to shut down apps developed by Iranians for use on iPhones inside Iran. The sanctions prohibit Apple from selling its phones in Iran, but millions of the popular devices have been smuggled into the country from places such PLEASE GO TO PAGE 46