KAT A~ KEY YITHKOON ll6>~ xa'taaxeua~e'tat I
J.tta YV6>J.t ~ a' eva xecpaAt
L"'CO
ax,oAdo
X<X't<Xaxe:u&~onaL &v6pw7tOL. H OL<XoLxaa£a 'tYJc; xa'taaxe:u~c; av6pw7twv AEye:'t<XL EX7t<X£OEUOYJ. H mxoytve:La, 0 XLVYJ~<X'!Oypacpoc;, YJ "'C'YJAe:6p<XOYJ, 'tO 6ta'tpo, 'to paoL6cpwvo, m e:cpYJ~e:p£oe:c;, 't<X ~L~A(<X X<XL 't<X 7tA<XXa't e:£ V<XL ax,oAe:(a ~e: 't'YJV e:upu'te:pYJ tvvma. 'OA<X 't<X XEV'tpcx 1tou ~e:'tcxo£oouv 7tAYJpocpop£e:c; e:£VCXL ax,oAe:£cx. fLex "'CYJV X<X"'CCXOXEU~
7tp<Xy~a"'CWV XPYJaL~07totOUV't<XL
e:pyaAe:£cx.
To e:pycxAe:(o ~e: 'tO o1to£o XCX't<XOXEUa~OV"'CCXL
av6pW7tOL e:£vcxL YJ 7tAYJpocpop£cx. Ot v6~m cp'ttaxvoncxt cx1t6 av6pw7touc;. Kcxve:£c; oe:v cp'tL&X,VEL tvcxv v6~o 1tou va a'tpecpe:'tcxt e:vcxv't£ov 'tOU. Av x&7tmoc; oe:v e:£vcxL 7tAOUOL6'te:poc; cx1t6 'touc; &"-Aouc;, OEV "'COU 7te:pvae:t CX7t6 'tO ~UCXA6 YJ OXEtVYJ V<X 1tEL: «0U XAE$e:Lc;».
H KATALKEYH YITHKOON
E.A. PAOYTEP
H KATA~KEYH YIIHKOON n w~ xaraaxcuascTCXt f.1ta YVWf.lYJ a· iva xccpaAt
Me•acppcxalJ - fl p6A.oyoc; dl l IOl:HEN II L KOYPTOB JJ<
AW K EPQE 6Let)0ov0Yj: r!A N Jl }: }:QAt.ATO~
'opyright: A lrOK EPOL 1982 Toa!laoot) 8. 10683 AO~vcx TijA.-fax 2 10-.3 .46.964 ISB
960-3 22-245-3
Al r'OKEPOL
£ ·S;>do.A.X) Sl.u SOl.X)rllfl.DOD OOl. (SII.o1rllf,d> -mg) Slf'{ogodlL mx Slf.A.M.A.X)dX)lLX)I\X) 0'{90 1\00~ - JX)lL 130jd>X)I\X) OOlL ;>l.OX) X)'{9 QOd>X) ' 001\QQI\ 1X X)rflf,o X)l\j UDX)l.9dlL 1\!J.l. OOl. lfl.oX) • rl lDl.j 13lL -rljlLX3 ·« SX)rl JOOQX3 ml\)3 X)f\ I\OODif{}OO'{OXX)~p X)O SX)rl S13lP?XD 10 3l.9l. ·SIJ.!md93'{11.l. SIJ.l. mx 001\ -<:ld>OlQX)d OOl. ' I\MQJ03ri!J.d>3 1\(Y)l. 'I\MJ3'{0'XD 1\(Y)l. X)rfQ31\lL Ol.D 3riQOQX)l.D1l.I\X) I\3Q 1\ y » :IJ.DX)l.9dlL 1\!J.l. 3rl !J.l.j'{3rl IJ.l. OOl. lfl.OX) 131\J3'{X d3l.OO;>d Q 'X)l.I\9J.OdlL X)l\3ri9AX)0X)lL X)l.D Ml\;>lL SOA9'{ Slfd3riOI\Orl 'IJ.D1rllfd>X)1Q II. 1\<:ll.OX) 1\Mrl -91\ 1\Ml. Ol'{jlAAX)03 mx ' OOlL<:ldQI\X) 001\0dX.A.QD ool. 91\3x 9 x,l.o3xou.a 0 ol. 1\00l.lLQ'{X)X S;>do.A.X) SIJ.l. 10rl91\ 10 · « X)I\Q3d3 II. rl mx 3~X)d9.A.X) » Ol. 9lLX) X)d3rllfD 3XUQ;>l.DX)l.X)Xll.I\X) « X)f\Q303 1J.rl mx 303l.DJlL» QOl. X)rf.A.9 g 9 xll.03XDIJ.dO OJ.. 'X)A'{Q, X)J3{} IJ.l. 9lLX) X)d3l.9DD1d3lL ;>'{'{OlL '3XUQ<:ldU'{lL lfl.OX) l)i '13dj13 1l.9 OOOOAJD lX)I\)3 I\3Q '1\;>00lL - rfX)D 13~UrfiJ.d>X)1Q OOlL dX)l.D IJ. riOI\<:llL3 IJ. 1X)l.3XD -JOg SX)A'{Q, SX)J30 SIJ.l. IJ.D?O Ul.D (\X) 1X X)ri9XV '9X1l.I\X)lLOddOlLX) Ol\jri10X3XAOD Ol. 13DJrlll.d> -X)1Q X)l\ m.A. 3XUQ<:ldU'{lL OOlL O'{jl.I\Orl X)l\j ml\p lfM~ SIJ.l. lf.X1l.(Y)1Q1 1\!J.l.D QOd>X) 'X)l.OlL Jl. 13dj3 I\3Q X)A'{Q, X)J30 II. mx ;>XlDO(l) ' 13~~d0AX) X)l\ X)rl '13dj3 X)l\ - 13lLjdlL I\3Q 'X)d3l.Q'{X)X- OJX)XAX)I\X) ml\ J3 I\3Q OOlL 'lfl.M'{X)I\X)l.X)X S91\3 9rlomdX).A.O'{ m.A. lfl.OX) 13dj3 m x 3d33H , ·~xll.I\X)lLOddOlLX) m.A. I\X)XA9'{D 9 X1l.D1rlll.d>mg X)(\? 13DJ3lL SX)rl X)(\ '3l.OlLH ) ) - ;>X '3DQ09X)lLDOdlL '«130j3 X)A'{Q, X)J39
Sx:>JD003:3 5tu. 5:3JdOrlrlOD 10 'JX>X X>A'(Q, X>J:39 H
L
9 SX>JDno33 X>dl.I\?X X>l. ml\ p S3Jdod>od!J.'{lL S11. 1\ooX -A9'{3 OOlL X>Ol.I\?X X>J.. · )!J.D03'{'{~l.3rlX3 )13D?XD J3A0001rl!J.g 01X>'{~d>3X OJ. ·~dX>gOD 13D!p.h.gmd>rlX> Sno1. X>l\ !J.D?O 3D 1X>I\)3 X>l\ 1X>.l.31\JX>d> 3Q Spi\X>X mx S9.1.D13dX>rl 10 31\9'{ ·ooJX>'{X>d>3x 00.1. Soorl
So..lf>gro:r SU.Illlf>1J '1\MAJ'{O 1\M.l. 1\M.l.
-<)I\ )OOl.D 13QOXX>lLO 0'{01\QD <)X11\(Y)I\ 10X 0 .L :!J..l.oX> )Ql.X>rl!J.l.DOD 00.1. , ' D 3rlOOI\3rl , X>l\ )10MX , , !J.D!J.dc;r>3() lfX1l.D13dX>rl !J..1. X>I\OOX<).l.OX>l. )X>l.I\O)JA
mx S3Jdod>od!J.'{lL S1.1. I\00)~03XDX>l.X>X 101ou
-10lLO 1\0l. J30M3Q X>l\ OOlL OD9l. 'lfd!J.'{XD 1\!J.XA~I\X>
:1\MlLc;r>do - I\ X> Slfo3XDX>l.X>x X>'{?.l.I\Orl X>l- !J.DX>l.X?lL3 , l.X>x
SU..1. !J.D!J..l.X~.l.X>X 1\!J..l. X>1A X>JdorlrloD ')QOrlD11\X>X - !J. rl )QOX1l.X>OX )31.1\0Xd~lLO )OO.l. <)lLX> 3l.OlLifQI\O
-AX> 03l.00~d OOl. !J.~?XD !J..l. 3rloo)~1D!J.'{lL c;'>Q3
- l\<)d3d>rioD 1\M.l. !w!J..l.?d!J.lLo33 1\!J..l. mx SX>JD0033
)MlL<) ' OOJX>l.03'{3l- OOl. SU.3dX>lLQ )!J.l- 13Xd~lL<J
'X>l.l\~lL 1X>.l.I\3QJl. X>l\ OJX>XAX>I\X> 1X>I\J3 OOlL 'X>l.X>rl
1\Ml. Slfo3XDX>.l.X>X O'{jll.I\Orl 0.1. 13Xd~lLf)OdlL
-nXU.rl
X>1rl 3rl O{H'{ 01'{9rl3() 1\0l. 131.9() X>l\ Ol.D 1X>l.J3XO\f
X>l.<:JOlL X>l.D I\Ol.D1X~'{OO.l. ' 1X>l.31\Q()03 I\3Q mx 1\c;'>l\
OOl. 1\<:JrlOQ 1\Ml. X>J'{3MX>l.X>X lfl\ 10X1'{13 1X>X lfdmD
lfD1rl()~ld !J..1. mA So1~J o ·ool. SlfM) SU..1. mg~.1.D
9lLX> X>D?rl '1\MlL<:JO()I\X> SlfAMAX>OX>lL Sol.X>rllfl.DoD
'OOl.
,l.X>X X>DDr:>'{ A mrl 3rl ·oo.1. S9rlog S11. S31QJ S1.1.
mo1. 9.1. 13~J.A..A.X> X>mg 9
g d3.1.no~d
'l\c;'>1dod>od!J.'{lL mx 1\Ml.I\<)J. -odlL oXA.3'{j 9xu1dx 1\0l. 1X9 mx lfo3XDX>l.X>X 1\!J..l. 1\QOdod>X> nolL ·S3Jdod>od!J.'{lL Ol\9rl mx Sjx11\X3l. )31\9rl1dX3XAC1D 3rl 00.1. lf'{O.l.DOlLX> 1\!J.l. 3rl X>AO'{ -~1\X> ml.3)Jrlond mx no1. « Sifo3xDX>l.X>X » S!J..1. X>JDX>X1QX>1Q !J.l.D 1X>l.3XOjD13 '« )OlLMOQI\~)X>rl » 1\X>D X>1lL 1X>l.3)JlLM.l.3rl1l-I\X> OrlO.l.~ OJ. ·)!J.DX>.l.D~l. -X>XOlLX> Slfx1l-X>rl'{3MX>lL3 SU.doOAJD S!J.1. oprl!J.D Ol-D 1X>l.31\<:JOl.I\3X1lL3 I\M3Dc;'>AA 1\Ml. !J.D!J.l.X<)lLX> U. S!u ~d13D !u 3 ·So.l.X>rllfl.D
-!J.'{lL I\<:JX103l.M33 01AQ)OD1 1\001\JX>rl!J.D 1l. 13)Jd
-OdlL OOlLc;'>OQI\X> Slfn3XDX>J.X>X O'{jl.I\Orl OJ.
- 90
o 3J.QO
'I\M3D3XD I\MX11\MI\ 10X '
'
I\MI\?rlOQ3Q 1\Ml. !J.30X>lLQ 1\!J..l. 13~)1\0'{X ~l.ClX> , D Sno.1. lfDM'{IfDOdlL
U.
J.l.X>1A ·S!J.3dX>lLQ S!J.1. '1X>QD3M
- JA OOl. '1X>I\)3 OOl. J03lL X>l.X>rllfl.M03 X>1A X>mg9g
3rl~'{1rl 3Q 1X>)i '~l.OX> , D !J..1.J'{OlL OOl. lfXOl.3rlrloo U. pgXo3d>OlLX> X>l\ OOI\?rl13XOdlL ·!J.DifdX
S<)A031\3
)OOl.lfl\103rl!J.()X>X 1\!J..l. ;>OX>lL ')313d>~DX> 13~Jrl3A X>.l.
X>rl!J.l.DQD <)X1l.03Q1X>lLX3 Ol. OOlL X>prl!J.:i '10rl<)l\ JOX1.l.DX> ')3JDX>X1QX>1Q SjXX>1d!J..l.D1l.X>rl!J.dX '1\<:JrlMd -MM !J.rl X>l\ Orl1lL<)XD 1X>I\J3 1X>X « X>rlrl<)X <)X11\03 » 0.1. If « QOX>'{ OOl. X>rlrl<)X »
Ol. 1X>I\ J3 010lL 13)Jd
w
1\!J..l. mA lunrllfd>:e1g
-OD QOX1rlOI\OX10 OOl. OJ3'{X>A03 , D )OlLMOf}l\~ 0
mx X>rl030<)lLrl3 ,D 1X>l.I\OlLjOl.X>l-3rl )13Dc;'>AA 10
-OX> 1X>I\J3 X>l\ 13~~lL 13Xj ·orlD<)X 01\00XAQD 1\0l.D
' c;'>l\3 S!J.D!J.d<)d>od!J.'{lL Sol.X>rllf.l.DOD oo.1. S3JDX>X1Q
-<)l.X> OOl. !J.DMdlf'{XO'{O lfxuX>rl031\lL .)<)lLOXDOl-
-X>1Q X>l.!J..l.<)l.X>I\OQ !J. 1X>l. J301X>d>XJ ClOl. ';>X1.l.DX>1DOO
1\!J..l.D 00l.lf3X>l.l\9 lfl.X>I\OQ !J.03l-Q'{X>X !J. J3QX03l.1lL3 X>l\ mA 1X>.l.3Q3Q1X>lLX3 orlo1.~ 0.1. X>d3rllf:r ·oorl
-X>rl!J.g )!J..l. S<)rlD11\MAX>l.I\X> o 131\<:Jd>dorlX>1Q OOlL
·SX>JrlOI\OX1o S!J.d3f.)Q3'{3 S!u X>JAdOOl.13'{ « lf'{X>rlo»
-MM X>l\ <)l.3XOX> 1X>I\)3 'l\c;'>X1.l.1'{0lL 1\Ml. SXJJAMA lfl.oX> <)lLX> X>OjllL )!J.rlc;r>M )!J. '{OOg<)l.OX> )!J.oMd>d<)rl
-X>1Q )1l. 1X>l.X>l.DJd>O )!J..l.J'{OlL 0 'X>d>OOl.D)l.I\X> 1X>X
lfx1)X>rl 'I\M3Dc;'>M SlfAMAX>OX>lL X>JDX>X1QX>1Q
II
Q'(Oll 1\X>l.lf ' ;>11\3A U. lfl.on 3Xlt.Qif10lLOAd31\3 X>JOlLO 1\Ul.D ~OQOJd3lL U. QOcDX> 'Ol.lt.A.If3303 1X>I\)3 9l.OX> OOI\jTI13X QOX1l.Udcr>3Q 001. Od<;'>X Ol.::I ·o..A.dj 91.d>
X>l. X>I\J3X3 OOlL "OOJDX>I\TIOA 001. ~jl.UQX>ri m.A. ~cr>Jd -ox ml.3~Jdoodll OJ'(g1g OJ. ·d31.oo;>d ·y·g ~nri 001. ~X>jdmdllo::r ·ooX;>I\OW 001.
8
6
~9l.Dcr>I\A.;> o
OXJO 9X1l.OQX3 1\X>I\j 9lLX> ~L6 ~ 01. 3DUd9cDO'(XOX mx 3Xltl.d>;>dj "3TI00~;>1DOOdX>lL OOlL 1X;>dm'(g1g 01. ml\13 "MI\X>ll 01ll 3TIX>I\X>nlt.D1ll3 OOlL ~31.3dX> ~11. I
I
I
I
~3cDO'(.A.;>I\X> 3TI ·~Ol.X>n~l31\ll 001. QOl.OX> nri.A.J3V · ~13D3XD ~3DOOl.X>dX ~1l.D '
'
nriltl.D;>1Q X>l\j m.J.. 1\X>DUXD;> ;>X1TIX>I\OQ OOlL ~lfx - 11.1dx ~U.1. X>J3X> 1\Ul. 00'(9QX>X I\OOI\<;'>13TI 3Q lt;> W 001. ;>1Q1X>ll X>l. ~001. 9l.OX>3 1\01. X>1A I\X>cD3dl.j OOlL ~3l.;>lLX>l.OX> 10 ·13~ OOlL9 ~X>JI\cr>l\1ox ~U.1. X>J.A.dool. - 13'( ltl. mx ndlfl.xndnX 01. X>13.A.d;>l\3 3ri 13llj'(g X>l\ l\010ll;>X ;>X1l.DX>XAX>I\X> 13~JQOlLTI3 I\3Q X>Jll - 01.00 mri 3D U.Dcr>'(lfDodlL 11 ·U.ocr>'(gjchomg ml\ - p I\3Q nolL X>13AQX>1Q mri 3TI mx ltD03l.DQO'(lLX> 1X>I\J3 I\3Q OOlL X>l.Ul.9'(lLX> n1ri 3TI 1\00l.lLQ'(X>XOlLX> 1\Ul. X)l\ '« ~Ol.X>TI~l.DOD » X>1ll OOTIOI\<;'>1d3ll 001. X>JDOO 1\Ul. X>D3ri;> 1\001\;>griX>'('(OD X>l\ X>l.ltl.91\X>X1 mri 9lLX> (!91.0X> , 1A. ~<;'>g1dxn '3A.nd;> ·~cr>ll
-Ifri
If) OD9l.Dcr> 1X>l.I\OI\ JdXX>1Q '~3XA;>I\X> ~jX1l.D11\ -cr>.A.n ~3D3ri;> 1\00rpQ'(X>X X>l\ X>1A ~cr>Qifi\OD X>l\jTID
-1dOOdlL mx I\M3D'f10lLOl.UI\1X 1\Ml. I\MI\J3X3 I\M'(9
U.'(;>~ndnll 1\l.tl.D X>DjTI X>l\jrirind..A. X>I\3TIJ3}{ ·~nri ~3djri ~1l.D 1Dl.j ~)31\X>X 3cDX>dAj X>Q 1X>X 3DQO'(
- 1ri X>Q X>'(OXDQQ Q'(O U "13~;>11\cDX>3 X>d3rilfD OOlL X>l.ltl.9D3riX> mri mx X>1.ltl.9dn.A.n'( mri 1\00Xj nnU.I\ -JX 01. OI\J3X3 0'(9 3DUcD;> OOlL X>I\3TIJ3X "OD91.Dcr> ' X>AJ'( X>.L · c!fx11.1dXOl.OX> mx ;>'('(X> '1fx11.1dx U.I\Ol.
-nd..A. O'(;>.A.3ri 3DU.d>;> I\3Q 89, 001. lt;> W 001. ;>11\ - 3A. H "OL. 001. ~X>Jl.3X>X3Q ~U.1. ~jXdn ~11. mx 09, 001. ~X>Jl.3X>X3Q ~U.l. U'(jl. X>l.D "I\MI\9dX 1\(1')1. 1\('1)1\ -J3X3 U.rpn3j ~X1'(0l.DOlLX>d31 1\Ul.D X>Djri 1\X>XUf.)'fl\ -I\3A OOlL X>l\3npx X>AJ'( ;>X11.3XD X>l. ·~1fXOlL3 ~U.1. 0A9'( 01. 3TIOODQ31\X11\X> ,1\ ~cr>DJ ~9dm}l
~UI\)3X3
:~1.t1.911\ ~U.I\jrinX ~n1ri ltDU.'(9lLX>I\X> m..A. ~9dm}f ~U.oU.riJl.OlLX> 1fx11.1dx m.A. ~9dm}l "OI\;>'(lLOd3X> 9X1l.U.XU.d -3lLO 3TI UDX>l.D9lLXJ 1\Ul. 'fl.OX) 3DOI\j1Q X>JdOl.D I U. 1X ~3V ·~ltl. ~13Dd;>33 ~3JX>l.03'(3l. ~11. ;>l.3n X>11\9dX ~1'(9ri X>AJ'( 'lfXOlL3 U. U.l\ J3X3 1X>l.31\ JX>d> OD9lL Ol\33;>dnll Q'(Oll "OI\33;>dn .. "X>JI\X>V ltl.D OOlL;>X "001. X>dj11\X>llri 1\Ul.D 001.
u
If!\1dxnri
9riltnx 1\01. 3n J~X>ri 3XUJI\ll ~X>I\~), ·~X>)I\X>nd3j ~lfXX>1QI\OlLDOTIQ ~Ul. X>1d9l.X>1l.D3 ;>X1l.ll 1'(QX>l.
If
-X>X X>l.D ~00ri9dg ~QOl.I\OOri ~OOl.D "TI}.X>Xri;>l.::I 001. ;>1'(3X ;>X03'( X>l.D 9dmx 9lLX> J3QMl.I\033 1\00Xj 10'('(;> JOX1d3JN ·· ";>X1l.cr>XdX>I\ X>l. 1X>I\J3 ~001. ;>ri1DQX>X OOlL ~OO'(QX>dOlL 3TI ~001. ;>d131\9 X>l.D X>d<;')l. I\OOQ3Q13X>l.
~QOl.OX>
, lLX> JOX1d3 W
·~001.
n11. JlLD X>l. X>1A ~npdoll O'('(QcD 1\X>d'fll « ~X>l.X -QI\ ~Ul. l\<;'>1l.X>dl.D » 1\Ml. ~jl.U.Xnri 1Q .. ";>X1l.D -1lL'(3lLX> 13D<;'>'(X>A3ri 1\X>Xp ~cr>ll I\X>Dcr>l.DJlLX>1Q mx I\X>DU.I\lLQ3 89 , oo1. U.;>w oo1. ;>1Qmll n1. "'\.]" 'X>11\9dX X>JX>l.03'(3l. X>l. X>l.QOl. 'X>djri X>10ll;>
../'1
- 1\j m..A. lfridod>n nd31.9A.dn 3Dcr>Qj lfl.on U.rplt'(Jl. X>JlLOXD - I\ X> U.) ~Ol.X>n'fl.DOD 001. ~9Ad31\0D ~cr> - O'(X>cbrio ~cr> 1X>l.J3dcr>3Q X>l\ 'lti\Xjl. U. ;>X11\3A mx X>JI\X3l.OAO'( U. ml.J31\odd>1d3ll X>l\ U.o;>1. mri ;>x11. -o3dOAX>lLX> 3l.OlL'fQDcr>lLO 3DUdQOl.13'( '~X>JI\X3l.
If
~X>dc:bX>.1..:3rl 00.1.. X>'J)..s>'(
oov
-OAO'( ~ltl. Od<;'>X Ol.::I · ~3JDX>Ad333ll3 ~jX1l.Udcr>3(:) X>1A X>1d<;'){}1d3ll ;>'('(Oll 31\UcD;> I\3Q mx ltriOl.I\QD
~~
Ol
m..l 1X>.l.I\<)010lLOrl1DU..dX oolL S3Jdod>od!J..'(lL 10 .91LOXD Sjd(")X X>JdOd>Od!J..'(lL 13XO~lLO l\3fil ·91Loxo SJd('I')X OJ3'(X>..lch 13Xd~1Lo l\3fil ·op'(X>Ad3 0.1. 131\<:Jd>dor!mg S91LOXD 0 ·m.l.I\01JdoodlL 91LOXD 0101L m..l 13d?3 X>l\ 131L?dlL 'I\('1'))3'(X>..lch 1\('1').1. U..OQd> U.l. XJ03.l.<)'(X>X 13g~'(X>.l.X>X X) I\ Spi\X>X 13'(?0 1\ '1\('l')lL<:JdQI\X> 1\('1').1. 1{.('1')1 !J...l.o SU...1. 1{-ox.>dg - JlL3 1\U.l. 130~.1.333 1\XJ 1\01\<)rl S)31\X>X 13g~'(X>.l. - x.>x 1\!J...l. X>l\ pdolLrl Sx.>Jdod>odU..'(lL SU...1. U..O<)d> U..J.. ·S3]d>x.>d..l01g mx
v
I\OOI\X~1.1.d> X>J3'(0XD X>.l. ·SnOlL\'JOQI\X> I\OI\9rl 1\001\X
-~ud> 3!:? X>J3'(0XD X>J.. '13Dif1 X>() S<:JlL I\001Jdogx.>x SOlL('I')O(}I\~ 0 S<).l.OXJ 131\0jXJlL OOlL S3JOOcDOd!J..'(lL 10 ·oo.1. Sl{-('1')1 S!J...l. x.>pdolL 1\U.l. l\oo1JdOQX>X oolL<:Jdo - 1\X> S<)l\3 S133~dlL 10 ~wd>y ·S3jdod>od!J..'(lL 91LX> 9ri()X>FJ XII\? s('l') 1XJ.l.I\<)OA0001r1U..g S313()1{-MlD 10 mx X>ri9XV 'I\OOd?3 X>D<) X>.l. <)lLXI 1X>.l.l\<;').l.dX>33 Soo.1. S133~d1L 10 ' X>JfJ !J...l.o X>13()1{.1\ClD !J...l.o ·S3x..l~I\X> S?X1DOcD 3D 1\00~lOXX>lLO 1\3!:? 101L('I')U(}I\~ 10 1\X>.l.Q, ·vjcJod>odU..'(lL U.. ml\p 101L('I')d()l\~ 1X>.l.I\01~03XDX>.l. - XIX OJOlLO 0.1. 3rl OJ3'(X>ACJ3 OJ" ·XIJ3'(X>A03 1X>.l.I\<)O - 101LOrl1o!J..dX 1\('l').l.~r!..lX~dlL 1{.03XDX>.l.X>X 1\!J...l. X>1J ·X>p'(
If
- oXo 1X>I\)3 S3Jdod>odU..'(lL I\OO!:?J!:?X>.l.3rl oolL X>O.l.I\?X X>.l. X>'(Q, ·moM? U..d3.l.<)003 1\U.l. 3rl X>J3'(0Xo 1X>I\J3 .l.~XX>'(lL X>.l. mx X>J'(FJ1g XJ.l. ·S3gj<hri!J..d>3 10 '01\('l')cD
-91gvd 0.1. ·od.l.X>?Q 0.1. ·U..ox.>d<)3'(U.l. U.. ·Sod>~d..l -o.l.x.>ri!J..I\1X o ·m31\?AOX10 11 ·U..oo3gJX>lLX3 1X>.l.3A -?'( 1\('l')lL<;'JdQI\X> Slfo3XDX>.l.X>X S!J...l. X>JDX>X1gmg r'7
II '101L('I')OQI\~ 1X>.l.A01~03XDX>.l.X>X OJ3'(0Xo 0.1.
u
'l
x1go.l.dQo}i SU..I\?Qoor!U..v ·S9riD13dx.>rl o mx 1X>I\ -p '3.l.DX>rl91'(3A U..rl Sx.> '3.l.D(")'('(~ 00.1. Sod?rl OOlL ·SU.01.l.<;'JcDX>1fil SU..l. <)OriD1lL('I')OQI\X> <)OX1AO'(OQdO 00.1. x.>riU..l.dJXD <)A031\3 ~X1.1.1'(01L OJX>.l.03'(3.l. 0.1. 1\X>.l.l{- 'S3d<;'JX S3dod>~1g S1.1.0 00.1. mg~'(XX>OX>lL X>.l. 3rl ·U,~W 00.1. x.>riU.I\jX 0.1. 1.1.9 :3rlnoXf OOlL VJ~OlLO mr! U.rl10~g I\X>.l.<)I\X13!:?0lLX> , I\ 3.1.9.1. S(l)DI, ·l\(l)l\9dX 1\('1').1. l\(l)I\)3X3 OOA<)'( 00.1. UDX>JDOOOX>lL U03.l.<)X1.l. -X>rlu.l.DOD mrl 131\jA XJI\ I\Od?cDX>1!:?1\3 1\X>.l.l{- X>E) · " S?.l.U.Qx.>rl X>X~I\Orl 1\QOOOcDX> 1\3!:? 13?'( X>D9 X>.l. S('l')lL 3ri<)OlL X>l\ <)ll103U ·1\('l')lL<;'JOQI\X> 1\('1').1. U.~?XD Ul\?rl('l')1o.l. -O'('(X> 1\U.l.D 1X>.l.31JdU.l.D OOlL ·S!J..D03'('(~.1.3riX3 SU..l. <)riD11\X>XU. r! 0.1. X>131\l{.d>x.>o mx X>.l.U.l.<)'(lLX> U.l.DX>rl -<)X>()013X> 3rl 13D<)'(X>I\X> , 1\ rldod>x.> 1\U.l. X>?d>x.>d..l -..loo 0.1.0 131\J!:? 'l\('l').l.l\9d3d>rloo 1\('1').1. Soo.1. I\('1')1!:?J 1\('1').1. 1\0j.l.I\X>I\3 1X>.l.I\Od>?d.l.o X>l\ Sx.>jl\('1')1\10x Sl{.x1.l.D1'( -X>.l.11LX>X Smrl S3.l.J'(OlL Soo.1. 1\00I\~X OOlL OO'(~d> -3XA3 SU.DQ'(lL 10!:?09?rl 10 1{-gx.>'(U.g 'OOJ'(g1g 00.1. X>rl?g OJ. ·Sa.l.x.>r!l{..l.DOD <)OX1.1.03!:?1X>lLX3 <)OX1.l.D - 11\0dXX>I\X> 00.1. 1{-..lX>'('(X> 1\U.l. ~X1riX>I\Og 1\X>D<)OX
If
- 1!:?X31!:? mx SX>JX>'(031\ SU..1. S3g~rlo ~X1.1.1'(01L S31d -1{-.l.Dx.>dg 011L Su 91LX> mr! S('l') I\X>'(X>g9d1L X>11\9dX
X<X't<XOXEU'Y) av8pwmuv, ELV<Xt <XVaAOYE<; !lE 'tO ELOO<; <Xv8pW7tOU 7t0U 8EAEt V<X X<X't<XOXEUaOEt xavd<;. A v 8EAEt xavd<; vex qnta~Et tvav avep~no X<X'ta~'Y)AO yta vex EmaxEuasEt X<XA<XO!lEV<X <XU'tOXt V'Y)'t<X, OE ea 'tO xa-rop6waEt <XU't6 XPY)Gt!l07tOtWV't<X<; 7tAYjpO<pOptE<; llE 'tt<; 07t0£E<; OY)!ltOupyd-rat t va<; XTYjvia-rpo<;. A v BEAEt X <XVEL<; vex <p'tta~Et EV<XV a v8pwno 7t0U V<X 7tEp~aEt E8EAOV'ttXa 6AY) 'tOU 't'Y) sw'Y) O'tO O'tp<X't?, 7tpE7tEt V<X 't?V E7tE~Epyaa6E£ !lE 7tAYjpO<pOptE<; Ot<X<pOpE'ttXE<; <X7t6 EXEtVE<; 7t0U xavouv xanowv vex A<X'tpEUEt ayEAaoEc;. TYjV
12
2. t 7tAY)po<pop£Ec; nou oEx6~-taa-rE auvap8pwvov-rat a-ro xE<paAt 11ac; xat OX'Ylll<X-r£souv xpiaEt<; xaL 7tE7tOL6l}aEL<;. Ot xp(aEL<; xaL OL 7tEnm8l}aEL<; EtV<XL !1EP'Y) -rou ll'YlX<XVLO!lOU nou xa-rEu8uvEt 'tt<; 7tpa~Et<; !l<X<;. 'Eva an6 -rex OY)!l<Xv-rtx6'tEpa ypavasta a ' au-r6v 'tO !l'Y)X<XVLO!l6 ELV<XL 'Y) 7tE7t0£6YjO'Y) 6-rL, EX-r6c; <X7t6 ALYE<; E~<XtpEOEL<;. EL!-t<XO'tE xuptOL 'tWV npa~EWV !l<X<;. H au11<pwv£a ll<X<; !1E -rtc; npa~EL<; ~-tac; xaL -rex ano-rEAEO!l<X'ta -roue; ~-tnopE£ vex dvaL !lLxp6-rEp'Y) f} !1EY<XAU'tEpYj. 'Oao 7tLO 7tOAU 7tLO'tEUOU!1E 6'LL 'Y) 6EAY)Ol} !l<X<; ELV<XL 'tO 6E!1EAtO 'tW\1 npal;e:wv lJ.<X<;. -r6ao lJ.EY<XAU'tEPYJ d Vat 'Y) OU!l<pwv(a !1<X<;. 'Oao mo 7tOAU ma'tEUOU!lE 6-rL OL 7tpcX~EL<; lJ.<X<; U7tOXLVOUV't<Xt <X7t6 lJ.L<X l;EV'Y) 0€AY)OY), -r6ao !1Lxp6'tEp'Y) dvaL 'Y) au~-t<pwv£a !l<X<;.
0
13
Au~6 Ocx 'tO OOU!J.E xcxOcxpci. a.v rrapOU!J.E f..I.La. auxv'fl xa.t xa.O'flf..I.Eptvij a.AAY)Aoux£a. rrpci~e:wv, 6rrwc; Yj ooijy'fjOYj e:v6c; CXU'tOXtvij'tou. EA.cixta'tOL OOY)yoi ~ipouv rrate:c; ote:pya.aie:c; rrpoxa.A.ouv O'tOV XL VY)Tijpcx 'tOU CXlJ'tOXtVij'tOU 'tOUc; f-LE Ta. Xipta. ,xa.t 'ta rr6otcx 'touc;. EA.cix~a'tot oo'f)Yo£ ~tpot>V 'tt e:tvat tva.c; XL VY)'tijpcxc; . .=:tpouv ~J,6vo To 'tEAtx6 CX7tO'tiAEOf.lCX (.Hac; f.lCXX()LcXc; a.Auaioa.c; a.rr6 a.rro:EAEOf-LCX'ta.: 'tO CXU'tOXtV'fj'tO T()EXEL mo ypijyopcx 'f) mo a.pyci ij aTcxf.la'tcie:t. EA.cixta'tot ~ipouv 'tt
y£VE'tCXt O'tO EOW'tE()tX6 't'fjc; f.l 'flXCXVijc;. OE 7tOtEc; 7ttEOEtc; d VCXL EX'tE0EL!J.EVCX TCX O~cXcpopcx V'tE7t6S~'ta.. 't(l Ef.l~OAa.. Ot XUAtVO()Ot ij Ot IJ.7ttEAe:c;. Au't6 'to rra.pcioe:~yf.la. 11a.c; xcive:t va. e:~e:'tci aouf.lE TO si)'tY)f.la. TI)c; f.lEYCXAU'tE()Y)c; ij f.llXp6'tEpY)c; XP'fl0lf.l6TI)'ta.c; 'tWV 1tAY)pOcp0~)LWV. 1\pa.ye: OEV d va.L a.pxe:'t6 vex ~E()OUf.lE 'tt 7t()E7tEL va. XcXVOUf.lE yta va. O'tCXf.lCX'tijOOUf.lE ij va. E7tt'tCXXUVOUf.lE 'tO a.u'tOXLVYj't6 11a.c;; 1\pcxye: oe:v dva.t rre:ptTI6 va. f.lcXOOUf.lE AE7t'tOIJ.E()EtEc; yta. T'fj ota.otxcxaicx 't'f)c; xa.Ua'f)c; 7tOU y( VE'tCXL O'tOV XL V'fj'tijpa.; M rropd VCX Eiva.t awa't6 6'tt xcirrmoc; rrou ~C:pe:t rrme:c; a.xpt~wc; f.lY)XCXVtxic; XCXL X'fl!J.LXic; ote:pya.aie:c; rrpoxcxA.d Yj 7ttEOYj 'tOU 7tOOLOU O'tO 7tEV'tcXA. 7tAEOVEX'tEL xcirrwc; a.rrC:va.nt a'touc; OOY)YOt)c; rrou oe:v ~ipouv 'tt7tO'ta. yta. 'ttc; Ota.otxa.a£e:c; 7tOU IJ.EOOAaf3ouv CXVcXf.lEOCX O't'f)V XLVY)O'fj 'tOl) 7t00LOU 'tOUc; Xa.t 't'fjV e:m 'tcXXUVOYj. cxA.A.ci e:i vat CXf.lcp£f3oA.o a.v (:)a. wcpe:AYjOd o auvoA.tx6c; rrAY)0ucrf..1.6c; 6'ta.v 6A.m Ot OOYjyo( a.u'toxtvij'twv cxrrox'tijaouv 'ttc; Oe:wp'fj'ttxC:c; yvwae:tc; 7tOU EXOUV Ot f.l 'flXCXVtXOt CXU'tOXtVij'tWV. M rropOUf.lE va. cpa.v'ta.a'to(>f.lE iva. a.u'tOXtV'Yj'tO va. « !J.EVEt » xa.'ta.(.le:aijc; a't"ff La.xcipa. xa.t 'tOt>c; e:m~<he:c; 'tOU va. rre:Ocx£vouv a.rr6 TIJ oiljJa.. e:rre:toij xa.vivcxc; 'touc; oe:v ij~e:pe: 6'tt o Lf.lcXV'tac; 'tOU a.ve:f.lLa'tijpcx 1J. rropd V' CXV'tLXCX'tCXO'ta0d f.lE f.lLCX VcXtA.ov xciA'tacx. Oa't6ao. rroA.t) A.iym Ua. ~pe:Oouv va. U7tOO't'fj()t~OUV 't'f)V tJ7tOX(>EW'ttXij E7tEX'tCXOYj 'tOU (J.CX0ij(J.CX'tOc; OO'fryY)OY)c;. 0 CX()L0f.l6c; 'tWV a.v()pw1tWV 7tOU rre:Oa.£vouv OTI)V E()Yj(J.O xciOe: OEXCX xp6vta.. e:rre:toij 'tOl>c; Ad 7tOUV (J.Eptx£c; 'tEXVLXEc; 7tAYjpocpopie:c;. d vat e:A.ciXta'toc;. To rra.pcioe:ty!J.a. (J.E 'tO CXU'tOXLVYj'tO odxve:t 6'tt urrcipxouv xa'taaTciae:tc;. a'ttc; orroie:~ o civOpwrroc; f.l7tOpe:i vex rrapatTijOd cxrr6 TIJV xa.'ta.V6YjO"ff 'tWV rrpcise:wv TOtJ xwpic; va. rrciOe:t s'flf.llcX. To At-
14
15
3. 6't~ xcirrowc; ~ltpe:~ 't~ xcive:~ OY)f-La.l ve:~ rrwc; a.u't6c; o xcirrowc; xa.'ta.Aa.~a.ive:~ 'touc; A6youc; 'tWV rrpci~e:wv 'tOU xa.~ 7t()O~AE7tEt 'ta. a.rro'tEAEaf-La.'tci 'touc;. Av e:~e:tciaouf-Le: 'ttc; rrpci~e:tc; f.lCXc; CX7t6 CXU'tij 't'fj axomci, 0a. ota.ma'tWOOUf.lE 6'tt ~6vo ae: E~a.tpE'ttXEc; 7tE()t7t'tWOEtc; ~E ()OUf.lE 'tt XCXVOUf.lE. Ttc; rre:ptaa6'te:pe:c; rrpci~e:tc; f.la.c; 'ttc; EX'tEAOUf-LE xwp£c; VCX XCX'ta.Aa.~a.tVOUf-LE 'tOUc; A6youc; ij 'ta. CX7tO'tEAEOf.lCX'tcX 'tOUc;, auxvci f.lcXAtaTa. XWptc; va. Xa'ta.Aa.~a.i VOUf.lE OU'tE 'tO iva. OU'tE 'tO ciA.A.o. 'Oaa. 7tCX()CXOELYf.lCX'tCX Xa.~ a.v E7ttO't()CX'tEUOOUf.lE y~a. v' cxrrood~OUf-LE 'tO CXV'tiOE'tO. Oa. o~a.maTw OOUf-LE 6'tt 7t0At) Aiya. rra.pa.oe:£yf.lCX'ta. 'ta.tptciSOUV yta. v, cxrrood~ouv 6'tt ~ipOUf.lE 'tl xciVOUf-LE. l\e:v rra.ise:~ xa.vivcx p6A.o a.rr6 rrotov 'tOf.lECX 'tY)c; swijc; f.lCXc; 7tCXt()VOUf-LE 'tCX rrapcxodyf.lCX'ta. CXIJ'tcX ij a.v XCX'ti XOUV OY)f.lCXV'tLXij ij cxaijf.lCXV'tY) Oia'fj G'tY) swi) !J.CXc;.
H
<ppcia'f)
y6-re:po 1tOU (.l7tope:L vex 7tEL xexve:Lc; e:£vexL -ro e:l;ijc;: OL cpUOLXOXYJ(.lLXE<; 7tAYJ()OcpOp£e:c; 7tOU <JXE't£sov-rexL (.lE 't'Yj (.l YJxexvij e:aw-re:pLXYJ<; xexUOYJ<; oe: e' <XAI..exsexv 't'Yj sWYJ 'tWV exU'tOXLV'Yj'tLa'tWV· OL exU'tOXLV'Yj'tLa'tE<; oe: 6ex E7texuexv vex OOYJYOUV exu-rox(V'Yj'tO, oe: 6ex OOYJYOUaexv ou-re: mo expy<X ou-re: mo ypijyopex ou-re: mo a£youpex. E£ 7tex(.le: 6-rt YJ au(.lcpwv£ex (.lex<; (.lE -rtc; 7tpal;e:tc; (.lex<; (.l7tO()EL vex e:£vexL (.lLXp6-re:pYj YJ (.le:yexAU'tE()Yj, exv<XI..oyex (.lE -ro exv ma-re:uou'(.le: 6-rL e:ve:pyou(.le: exu-r6~oul..ex YJ exv 7tLa'tEUOU(.lE 6-rL e:l;U7tYJ()E'tOU(.lE l;tve:c; 7tpo6tae:tc;. H exxpL~Ea-re:pYJ yvwa'Yj -rwv 6pwv U7t6 -roue; 07to£ouc; xtve:L-rexL -ro exu-rox£vYj-r6 flex<;, oe: 8' al..l..exse: ae: -r£ 7tO'tex 't'Yj aU!J.cpwv(ex (.lex<; IJ.E 't'Y)V 7tpal;YJ (.lex<; vex OOYJYOU(.lE exu-rox£v'Yj'tO. !le:v EL VexL XexL -r6a0 a'Yj(.lexV'tLX6 'tO 6-rL OEV l;epOU(.lE 'tl XcXVOU(.lE 't'YjV wpex 7tOU OOYJYOUIJ.E. Apxe:£ vex EX'tEAOU(.lE 'tL<; awa-rE<; XLVijae:L<;. ~, exu-r1j 't'YjV 7te:p£ 7t'tWO'Yj oe:v EL(.lexa-re: e:v-re:l..wc; xupLOL 'tWV 7tpal;e:wv (.lexc;· 'tO vex aU(.l7tLEsEL tvex E(.l~OAO IJ.Lex opLa!J.EVYJ 1toa6-r'Yj'tex (.ll y!J.ex-roc; ~e:v s£VYJc;-extpex a-ro tvex EX'tO 'tOU 6yxou 't'Y)<;. oe:v ij-rexv oLxij flex<; Oti..Yja'Yj exi..I..<X 6EAYJaYJ -rou xex-rexaxe:uexa'tij. Oa-r6ao EL(.lexa-re: au!J.cpwvm (.lE 'tL<; 7tp<Xl;e:tc; flex<;. ~ ' exu'tij 't'Y)V 1te:p£7t'tWaYJ e:l;exxol..ou8ou(.le: vex aU!J.cpWVOU(.lE, exx61J.ex XexL 6-rexv exvexxexl..u7t-rOu!J.e: 6-rt xa7tOLO<; <XAI..oc; xex-re:u6uve:L 'tL<; 7tpal;e:L<; (.lex<;. Au-r6 oe:v ocpe:LI..e:-rexL a-ro ye:yov6c; 6-rL OL 7texpex7tcXVW 7tAYjpocpop£e:c; EXOUV !J.LXp6-re:pYj G'Yj(.lexaiex ex1t' 6,-rL <XAI..e:c; 7tAYJpocpop£e:c;. Ocpe:£1..e:-rexL a-ro 6-rL e:l..trxou(.le: <i(.le:aex -roue; 7texpexywyouc;, -rout..<Xxta-ro a' 6,-rL excpop<X 't'Y)V e:l;w-re:ptxij XLVYJOYJ -rou exu-roxtvij'tou (.lex<;. OL 7texpexywyo£ oe:v txouv Xex!J.LcX 7tL6exv6't'Yj'tex vex 7tOUAYJaOUV exU'tOXLV'Yj'tex 7tOU OEV XLVOUV'texL.
16
Y7tapxouv otexotxexa £e:c; a-rt<; o1to£e:c; m 7texpexywyo£ exU'tOXl VYJ'tWV OEV ~7t6Xe:LV'texl a' ex~'t6V 'tOV cX(.lEaO EAEYXO ex7t6 E(.lex<;. 67tw<;. 1..6you xexpYj, a't'YjV 7te:p£7t'tWO'Yj 't'Yj<; cp0opa<; :ou ut..:xou Xexl -rwv e:l;exp-rYJ!J.&-rwv -rYJ<; !l'Y)xexvYJc;. Eow otex7tta-rwvm>IJ.e: 6-rL 'I) au(lcpwviex (.lex<; !J.E -rL<; 7tp<Xl;e:tc; (.lex<; (OYJI..exoij 't'Y)V exyop<X -rou exu-roxt vij-rou xex~ 't'Y)V ooiJYYJOYJ) auppLxvwve:-rexL ex1t6 't'Y) a-rLy(l'Yj 7tOU ()Lex0E't0t>(lE exxpL~Ea-re:pe:<; 7tAYj()Ocpop£e:c;. 0ex 7t()O'tL(lOUaex!J.e: vex oo'Yjyot)(.le: tvex al..l..o exu-rox£ VYJ'tO· exi..I..<X YJ cxycxv<X~-r'Yjaij flex<; e:vexv,-r£ov e:v6<; O()LOIJ.EVOD auyxpO't'Yjflex'tO<; CXU'tOXlVYJ'tWV oe:v EXEL OOVE7tELE<;. ytex-ri oe:v (.l7tOpOU(.lE v, CX7tOx-rijaoU(lE nc; ex7texpexi't'Y)-re:c; 7tAYJpocpopie:~ ytex "t'YJV 7tapcxywyij 'tWV cXAAWV, auyxpO"t'Yj(.l~"tWV. nowe;. apaye:. Oa au(.lcpwvouae: v~ (lLX(>CXl VOl~V Ol)a"t'YjflCX"tLXcX OL e:-rexLpe:ie:c; "t~ OLCX()XELex sw~c; -rou ul..txm) xaL -rwv e:l;ap"tYJ(.lex-rwv. (.lE 't'YJ ~OYJ Oe:tcx e:pyaa-rY)ptcxxwv 7te:Lpex}J.<i-rwv. 61tW<; (.l~ Oe:thYJXE 6-rL XcXVOUV O()LO(.lEVE<; IXIJ.E()LXexVLXE<; e:-rextpe:ie:c;; 'Qao auxv6-re:pa XcXVOt>(.lE 7tpal;e:L<; XW(>L<; vex ;tpou!J.e: -roue; t..oym>c;. nc; 7tp007toOtae:tc; xexL-ra ex7to-re:l..ea(.lex-r<X -roue;. -r6ao aux_vo-re:pa YLv?(lexa-re: OL ioLOL 1..6yoc;. 7tp007t60e:aYJ xexL ex7to-re:l..e:a!J.cx 'tWV 7tpal;e:wv cXAAWV. 'Oao 7tEpLaa6-re:po 7tLa-re:UOUIJ.E o-rL e:i(.laa-re: xt)pLOL 7tp<il;e:wv. -rwv o1toiwv m 7tpexy(.lex-rLxo£ xupLOL e:lvaL <ii..Am. -r6ao 7te:pLaa6-re:po Ocx e:£ vaL al..l..m OL xupw£ !J..CX<;.
17
-r£1to-ra. Ot Epya-rE<; OYJ!J.toupyouv. oL u7taAAYJAOL OYJ!J.toupyouv. !J.EpLxo£ E7ttXELf>'YJIJ.<X-rtE<; OYJIJ.LOupyouv.
4. V<XL E 7tp00EaEt<; i
aUV'Yj0La!J.EVO V<X 7tf><XYIJ.<X1:07tOLEL X<XVEt<; xwpic; V<X yvwptsEL. KcxO'Yj!J.Ef>LVcX au!J.f3cx£VEL v' ayvoouv oL ociaxcxA.m -ro 1J.cX6YJ!J.<X 7tOU otociaxouv. To yEyov6c; 6-rt XcX7tOLO<; XcXVEL XcX'tL OEV <X7tOOELXVEL 6-rt f;EpEt 'tt XcXVEL.
II LOLOIJ.Of>cpL<X V<X 1t()<XYIJ.<X1:07tOLEL X<XVEL<; IJ.L<X 7tp60EG'Yj xwp£<; V<X 't'Yj yvwpisEL <X7tOOLOE't<XL auvf)Owc; a-rt<; 1J. 'YJX<XVE<;. 'Eva cxu-rox£ VYJ'tO -rexf;LoEuEL 7tf>O<; EV<X opta!J.EVO 1:Ef>IJ.ex xwpi<; V<X 1:0 «yvwp£sEt»: XcX7tOLO<; cXAAO<; 1:0 X<X1:EU0UVEL. To V<X aUIJ.1tE()LcpEp61J.<Xa1:E aav IJ.YJX<XVE<; oEv El vat 7t<Xf>cX (.l6VO <p<XLVOIJ.EVLXcX <Xauv'Y]Ota"t"O.
Timex vex Eivcxt, cipcxyE. 'YJ ext-ria 1tou xavEt otcxa-rpE(3AwaEt<; aav XL <XUTIJV V' <XV'!EXOUV -r6ao 7tOAU a"t"O xp6vo; H cxt"t"L<X Ocx IJ.7topouaE vex (3pCaxE"t"<XL a-ro cx7to1:EAEa!J.<X. To <X7t01:EAEa!J.<X 1tOU EXEL cxuTij 'Y) 7t<Xpoua£cxa'Y) "t"'Y)<; 7t<Xpcxywyijc; Ei vat 6•t ot Epya•E<; X<XL OL U7tcXAA'YjAOt 0Ecupouv 1:0 XE<pcXA<XLO a'YjIJ.<XV1:tX6-rEpO ytcx 't'Y)V 1tcxpcxywyij <X7t' 6ao -roue; iotauc; -roue; Eexu•ouc; -roue;. 7tcxp6A.o 1tOU cxu-roi cp-rtc:Xxvouv -ro ><E<pcXA<XLO. Au-rij 'YJ IJ.E-rpto<ppoaUV'YJ Ei vext 1:0 <X7t01:EAEa!J.<X. E£V<XL IJ.L<X LOL61:'Yj't<X 1tou xapcx><-rYJpisEt -roue; u7to-rax-rtxouc;.
I f OIJ.LAL<X exvij><EL a-rt<; 7ttO auxvE<; 7tf>cXf;Et<; IJ.<X<;. OL 7tEptaa6-rEpot tcrxupta!J.Ot 7tOU ot<X"t"U7twvouv ot civOpw7tOL 6-rcxv IJ.LAcXVE, dvcxL A.avOcxaiJ.EVOL. OoAA.o£ Epyci-rE<; AEVE. ytcx 7t<X(>cX~ELYI.l<X: « To XPi)!J.cx Ef>YcXsE-r<Xt », 7tcxp6A.o 7tOU oEv EpycisE-r<XL 1:0 xpf)!J.<X <XAAcX <Xl>-rOL OL Ef>YcX'tE<; ><<XL OL U7tcXA.AYJAOt E7t<XV<XA<X!J.(3civouv exu-rci 7tOU EXOUV <XXOlJaEt. Owe; 'tOU<; ijp0E cxu-r'ij 'Yj axEq_,'Yj, 7tOU avcx7toooyupCsEt -rYJv 7tf><XYIJ.<X-rtx6-rYJ-rcx; AAA.<X •o iota otociaxouv ><<XL OL ociaxcxA.ot 't'YJ<; mxovo!J.oA.oyiac; a"t"<X axoA.dcx ><<XL a"t"<X 7t<XVE7ttaTij!J.L<X, EOW ><<XL 7t0AAE<; OEX<XE'tlE<;. AEVE 7tW<; 'Yj Y'YJ· "tO XEcpcXA<XLO xext 'Y) Epycxaicx ELV<XL 7t<Xpcxywytxo£ («OYJIJ.LOUpytxo£ ») 7tcxpc:Xyov-rEc;. To ><E<pcXA<XLo oE OYJ!J.LOupyE£ -r£1to-rcx, 'YJ Y'YJ oE O'YJIJ.LOUf>yE£ -r£1to-rcx. 'Y) «Epycxaicx» OE OYJIJ.LOupyE£
TiotE<; auvOijxE<; xcivouv XLALcXOE<; oc:XaxcxA.ouc; V<X otoc:Xaxouv E7tL OA6XA'Yjf>E<; OEX<XE'tlE<; XcX'tt 1tOU e:Lvcxt oA6"t"EAcx 7texpciA.oyo xcxt nou ~Aan"t"EL -roue; otoexax61J.EVOU<;; Ot NEOUOf>><EsOL odxvouv a"t"OU<; E7tLaXE1t"t"E<; 7tOU E(JXOV't<XL <X7t6 "t"'Y)V E7t<Xf>XL<X X<XL 1:0 Ef;W"t"Eptx6 -rex q_,'Y)A61:Ef><X x-r£ptex 'tOt> x6a!J.OU. nELXVOUV •o E!J.7tcXtp 1:-rEt-r aav vex -roue; cxvijxE. L"t"'YJV 7tf><XYIJ.<X'tt><6"t"'Y)1:<X. -rex exl;L00Ecx-rcx au-rei d vat cx-roIJ.L><ij LOLOX"t"'YjaL<X IJ.Ef>LXWV E1tLXELf>'YjiJ.<X"t"LWV, 7t0U otwxvouv cx1t6 't'YJV 7t6AYJ -roue; 7tEpijcpcxvouc; NEouop><Esouc; - xcxOwc; xcxt -roue; xcx-ro£xouc; <XA.A.wv ou-rtxwv IJ.EY<XAOu7t6AEWV. OoAAE<; XtAtcXOE<; civOpw7tot cxvcxyxcisov-r<XL vex EY><<X"t"<XAEiq.,ouv -rex a7ti-rtcx -roue; a-rex ><Ev-rpcx -rwv 7t6AEwv, ytcx-r£ IJ.EpL><E<; oExaoE<; IJ.Ea£ "t"E<; xcxt tC>wxT/j-rE<; am-rtwv ><ext OLX07tEOWV XEf>OLsOUV 7tEptaa6"t"Ef><X <X7t6 't<X Yf><X<pEt<X X<XL 't<X EIJ.7tOf>LXcX xex-rcxa-rij!J.<X't<X 7t<Xf>cX cx1t6 -rtc; xcx-rmxiE<;. OoAA.o£ Epyci-rE<; ><<XL U7tcXAAYJAOL cxvcxyxc:Xsov-rcxt vex IJ.E"t"Otxijaouv a-ro u7tcxt-
18
19
Opo (<Tij~e:pcx -co A.tve: «npoaa-cto»), e:ne:toi} a-ct<; HnA -co xpa-co<; 7tpoa-ccx-ce:ue:L -cou<; xe:pooax6nou<;. 61tw<; cxxpt(3w<; xcxL a-cYl l1u-ctxi} fe:p~cxv(cx . Lij~e:pcx OL e:pycxs6~e:VOL sooe:uouv navw CX7t6 -co EVCX OEXCX'TO "CY)<; swi)<; "COl><; ae: ~e:-ccxxtvi}ae:L<;. OL ><UVYfYY)~EVOL e:l vcxL ne:pijcpcxvm ytcx "C'f!V LOLOX"CY)a(cx "CWV XUVYfYWV. t1e:v EXOUV ~a0e:L vex auvotouv "CL<; OLacpope:<; 7tAY)pocpopte:<;. nLa-ce:uouv 6-cL Y! Otar) 'TOU<; oe:v ~ 7tOpe:l v' CXAAase:L. L • tvcx oo-ctxoye:p~cxvtx6 axoA.tx6 e:rxe:tp£ow. 'ITOU XP'YlaL~O'ITOLEl"CCXL a-cr) ~Ear) e:xncx(oe:t>ar). otcxf3<Xsou~e: -ccx e:siJ<; ytcx "C'f!V cxtnoxpche:tpcx Mcxp£cx 0Yjpe:a£cx: «0 ~e:y<XA.o<; cxv-ct7tCXAO<; -cou <f>pe:Loe:p£xou B' ij-ccxv ~Lex yuvcxixcx ~e: e:uOu~o xcxpcxx-cijpcx. f3cx0ta OpY)axe:u6~e:vYI XPLa-ctcxvij xcxt ~Y)"CE()CX oe:xcxtl;L 7tCXLOLWV. H Mcxp£cx 0Y)pe:a£cx Ocx npo-ct~ouae: v' cxcpoatwOe:£ e:v-ce:A.w<; a-c'f!v oLxoytve:ta "C'f!<;. cxAA.a 'Yl Ot<Tfl -cY!<; w<; 'f!YE~oviocx<; "CY)V cxvayxcxae: V' cxxoA.ouOijae:t -co op6~o "CY)<; (J.EyaAY)<; 7t0AL'TL><i}<;... ap'Yj a"CY)V e:ve:pyr)'TLX6'TY)'Ta "CY)<; OL x-cijae:L<; -cwv A~f3oupywv awOY)XCXV xa-ca -cov cxoa-cptcxx6 n6A.e:~o "C'f!<; otcxooxi)<;. Me: ye:vvat6"CY)"Ccx 'Yl e:txoat-cptaxpovYI cxu-coxpa-ce:tpa cxvtA.cxf3e: -cov aywvcx ytcx vex otacpuA.cise:L "C'f!V xA.Y)povo~La -cwv A~(301)pywv ><CXL 7tOAAE<; cpopt<; "C'f!V U7te:pciamae: <X7tEVCXV'Tl ae: l>7tEp-ce:pe:c; ouvci~e:L<; ... flOAE~OI)ae: a<XV aVO()CX<; XCXl EVE'ITVEE a"COU<; e:~7tta"COl><; "CY!<; -cY!v £otcx au-cone:nolO'f!GY~· Te:A.txa CXVayxaa"CY)XE VCX oe:x-ce:£ ~e: (3CX(>lcl XCX()OLa "C'f!V CX7tWAe:Lcx "CY)<; LtA.e:aia<;· cxA.A.ci, wa-c6ao. a-caOY)xe: 6pBta X<Xl <X<pLe:pwOY)XE OA6~UX<X a"CY)V CXVOLXOo6~Yjar) 'TOU xpa-cOU<; ». A v napou~e: xcx-ca A.tsY! au-co -co xe:i~e:vo. f3ya£ve:L -co e:si)<; au~7tepcxa~a: Ot aua-cpLcxxoi a-cpcx-ctw-ce:<; ae:pytavouv a-ccx acxA.6vtcx "C'f!<; au-coxpa-ce:Lpcx<; xcxt xcx-ccxf3poxO£souv 6.-cL (3poov a"CY)v
xous(vcx XCXl a-co xe:A.apL. TY)V tOLCX a-cty~ij au-cij avopCX<; » XCXL cxf3oi}0YJTI1 EVCXV"CLOV -cwv npwawv a-cpcx-cLW"CWV, XL ex<; "CY)V E~7tOOtsOUV -ccx ~cxxpLa cpoua-cavtcx "C'f!<;. E7te:toi} ~£ex xcxt ~6vr) yuvcx(xcx oe:v ~7tOpe:l 'TEALX<i V<X -ccx (3yaAe:L 7tEpcx (..I.E -c6aOU<; avope:<; <X7t6 "C'f!V fl pwaia. cxvcxyxase:"CCXL «vex oe:x-ce:£ "C'f!V cxnwA.e:tcx "CY!<; LLA.e:aicx<;». 'T'f!V CX7tWAe:Lcx. OY)Acxoij. e:v6<; (J.Epou<; "CY)<; a-co~L><i}<; LOLOX"CY)ata<; "CY)<;. 7tOU e:ivaL Y) LtA.e:a(cx xcxL OL LLA.e:mavoL E£vcxL noA.1) anWavo va iJse:pe: o auyypacptcx<; au-cou -cou f3tf3A.£ou -cL typcxcpe:. A v-ctypa~e: nta-ca au-ca 'ITOU E~aOe: 0 LOlO<; 7tpLV CX1t6 7tOAAa xp6VLCX. 6-ccxv 7ti}yCXLVE a-co axoA.e:io. TY)V wpcx "CY)<; cxv-ctypcxcpi)<; oe:v 'TOU ye:vvi)OY)XCXV e:pw-cij~cx-ccx. fle:v t~cxOe: a-co axoA.e:£o "C'f! ~tOooo -cY!<; unof3oA.i)<; e:pw-cijae:wv. n cxpa "CY) auyxtV'Yj<Tij 'TOU, OL CXUa-cpLCXXOl a-cpcx-ctw-ce:<; OEV wcpe:A.i}0Y)XCXV xcx06AOU a1t6 "CY! ye:vvcxL6"CY)-ccx "CY)<; «f3cx0La Opr)axe:u6~e:v'Y)<; ~ovapxtaacx<; ». ae: noA.A.ou<; cxn6 cxu-cou<;. ~<XA.ta-ccx. Y! ye:vvcxt6-c'Y)-ccx cxu-cij tcpe:pe: -co Oavcx-co. KcxL OL LLAEaLCXVOt oe:v 1tOAUaxo-c£sov-ccxv, 6nw<; cpa(ve:-cCXL, cxv 'TOU<; se:sOU(J.Lse: 0 <l>pe:Loe:p£xo<; B' xcxt OL npwam a-cpcx-cr)YOt ij Y! Mapicx 0Yjpe:a£cx.
20
21
7tOAe:~ae:L « aCXV
To v6Y)~cx cxu-ci)<; "CY)<; e:uae:f3ou<; La-cop£a<; f3p£axe:-ccxL a-co cx1to-ctA.e:a~a 'TY)<;. To cxno-ctA.e:a~cx e:ivcxL 6-ct m l..tCXOY)-cE<; auvY)OisoDv vex Oe:wpouv CXAY)Btv6 xa-cL 'ITOU oe:v ~7topd vex e:£vcxl CXAY)Otv6. 1\cxt a-co (3cx0~6 7tOU -co OXOAELO 'TOU<; aUVY)0£se:t vex Oe:wpouv "C'f!V aotxicx w<; otxcxwauvr). auvY)Oi~oDv vex Ouat<Xsouv ytcx ~Lex (J.ELO~Y)cptcx cxx6~cx XCXL "C'f!V uye:ia XCXL "CY) sWi} 'TOU<;. Ot auvi)Oe:te:<; 1tou e:opcxtwvov-ccxL a-cr)v 7tCXL<'hxij Y)Atx£cx txouv (J.e:yaA.Y) cxv-coxi). Lij~e:pcx. oL pyci-ce:<; -cwv e:pyoa-ccxaiwv nou e:scxxoA.ouOouv
vex E£ vexL ext"Oj.I.LXij LOLOXTija(ex 1"0U rxouv-rEp Zexs oLex~ci~ouv nwc; -rex AE<p-rci nou i~yexA.exv j.I.E TIJV Epyexa£ex -roue; exu-r6c; -rex amx-rc:xA.aEL a-ro xex~£ vo ij -rex xexp£~EL a-rLc; <pLAEVcXOEc; 1"0U. ilLex~cX~OUV C:XU-ric; -rLc; ELoijaELc; xwp(c; vex opy£~ov-rexL. Touc; expiaouv OL EYXPWilEc; <pw-roypc:xcp£Ec; -rwv nEpLOoLxwv, 6nou oL j.I.EyLa-rcivEc; -rou Tunou -roue; OELXVOUV L"L XcXVEL 0 7tAEL j.1.7t6L E1tLXEL()'Yjj.l.ex-r£exc; j.I.E -rex exno-rEAEaj.tex-rex T'Yjc; Epyc:xa£c:xc; -roue;. rr6ao E7tLOESLex XexL XOj.t{j>cX XL VE£-rexL axoprr£~ov-rexc; 1"'YjV Epyexa£ex -roue;. A v auvexv-rijaouv npoawmxci -rov rxouv-rEp Zexl;. 'Yj Em8uj.t£ex -roue; vex XEpo£aouv L"'YjV EXL"lj.l. 'Yjoij -rou Oex E£VC:XL mo ouvex-rij c:xn6 1"'YjV EnL9uj.t£ex vex -rov <p-ruaouv xex-r&j.tou-rpex. AA.A.ci exx6j.tex XL C:XV EVexc; 7tc:xpexywy6c; ij0EAE vex <pTUaEL xc:x-r&j.tou-rpex ivex nexpciano. Oex -rov Ej.l.n6oL~E 'YJ El;ouaic:x: 0 EmXELP'YJ!J.ex-r(exc; Oex -rov c:xniA.uE. oL cXAAOL E7tLXEL()'Yjj.I.C:X-r£Ec; OE Oa -rov npoaAcX!J.~c:xvc:xv, cxn6 ouv-rpo<pLxij CXAA'YJAEYYU'YJ. -ro oLxcxoTijpLO Ocx -rov xcx-rexo£xcx~E. -ro -rcxj.tdo c:xvEpyicxc; oE Ocx -rot> EOLVE EntOO!J.CX. E£vcxL EyxA.w~LOj.I.Evoc;. To j.t6vo npciyj.l.ex 7t0U Ocx j.l. 7tO()OUaE vex 1"0V ~O'YjOijaEL ecx ij-rcxv j.I.LCX exnEpy£cx 6A.wv -rwv auvcxoiA.cpwv -rou. El;&A.A.ou, -ro <p-ruaL!J.O oEv wcpEA.d aE -r£rro-rcx. 0 rxouv-rEp Zcxs xexL 'Yj M expicx 0'YjpEatex -rex EXOUV XcXVEL 7tACXXcXXLex. a-rex X()U<pcX. 1:-ro A j.I.~Oupyo, ivex cxvop6yuvo 7tOU j.I.EVEL a, iva ncxpcin'Yjyj.l.cx cxa-riywv iowaE a' iva exn6 -rex rrcxLoLci -rou -ro 6voj.tcx « }:opciyLex »: j.I.Lcx pE~E pciv-r~c:x L"WV aa-riywv aTijV U{j>'YjAij XOLVWVLCX. 7tOU EtVCXL u{j>'YjA.ij E7tELoij cxu-ro£ dvcxL cia-rEyOL. To 7texLo£ cxu-r6 1t'YJYCXLVEL aE ~O'Yj9'Yjnx6 axoA.do. JI LopciyLex Ocx yivEL c:xvELoixEUTIJ Epyci-rpLcx a' iva Epyoa-rcimo. LlEv EXEL vex nEpL!J.EVEL -r£no-rcx &AA.o c:xn6 T'YJ ~wij -r'Y)c;. H oLxij -r'Y)c; Epycxa(cx XexL j.t6vo () ' cxno<ptpEL !J.Eaa a' tva xp6vo a'
22
tva j.LEA.oc; TIJc; mxoytvELcxc; Zt!J.Evc; ij j.I.Lcxc; &A.A.'Y)c; mxoyivELexc; ~LOil'YJXcXVwv -r6acx XPiJ!J.ex-rcx rrou Ocx j.1.7tOp€aEL v' cxyopciaEL ll' au-rei j.I.LCX MEp"taEv-rEc;. 'Eva !J.tpoc; exn6 TIJV 1"Lj.l.ij cxu-rijc; TIJc; ME()"tatv-rEc; ecx AEl7tEL cxn6 Tij LOpayLcx yLex vex VOLXLcXaEL tvex OLC:X!J.EpLaj.l.cx. vex -ro EnmA.waEL xcxL vex naEL xcinou yLcx vex nEpaaEL -rLc; oLcxxontc; TIJc;. To low TIJc; -ro 6voj.tex Oex L"'Yj XAEUcX~EL wanou vex 7tE0ciVEL. H pwmxij nexpcxA.A.cxyij Ev6c; ncxpex!J.U0Lou expx£~EL we; El;ijc;: 'Evexc; 7tAOUaLOc; XL tvcxc; <p-rwx6c; -rc:xl;£oEuexv llex~L o nA.ouawc; E£xE tva EuvouxLa!J.tvo &A.oyo. 0 <p"twx6c; j.I.Lex <popciocx. MLc:x vux-rc:x 'YJ cpop&oa ytvv'Y)aE tva nouA.cxpcixL. To nouA.expcixL XUA'YJOE xci-rw exn' -ro C:X!J.cXSL -rou nA.ouaLou. T6-rE o nA.ouawc; dnE a-rov cp-rwx6 nwc; -ro nouA.cipL 1"0 ElXE yEvvijaEL -ro C:Xj.l.cXSL.
23
5.
6. ~Aa
d;u7tVciaa aEv npocr-rcx-tEUEt an6 '!Yj H XEt<X. MEptxo£ Oa 7tOuv: av txw -ra !J.cX-rta !J.OU aEX<X'!EOOE()<X. aE Oa npay!J.a-ronm no-r£ ~aw
-rtc; npoO€crEt<; ciAA.wv. M6vov ot ~A.cixEc; <;;ouv yta -roue; ciAA.ouc;. To n6aa ~E(JOU!J.E yta -rtc; cruvO~xEc; u1t6 -rtc; OnOtE<; EVE()YOU!J.E. aEv "tO anocpacrti;;OU!J.E Ot iawt. Ta 6aa ~EpOU!J.E yt' au-rt.c; -rtc; cruvO~xEc; E~<X(J'!WV"t<Xt an6 -rtc; nAYjpocpoptE<; nou aEX6!J.<XO'!E. II Emppo~ !J.<X<; o-ro s~!J.<X «nOtE<; nAYjpocpoptE<; aEX6!J.<XO'!E » EL V<Xt nEptOptO!J.EVYj. 6EV !J.nOpOU!J.E V<X l3pOU!J.E nAYjpocpoptE<; nou aEv ~E (JOU!J.E 6-rt !J.<X<; A.dnouv. OptO!J.EVE<; nAYjpocpop£Ec; Eivat tatox-rYJcria.
t nEptcrcr6-rEpm civOpwnot 0Ewpouv -ro yEyov6c; 6-rt <;;ouv we; -ro !J.EyaA.u-rEpo aya06 0 -roue;. na-r6ao ELV<Xt np60U!J.Ot va ataxtvauv£tjJouv au-r6 -ro aya06 un6 optcr!J.EVE<; npoOnoO£crEtc;. To A.ty6-rEpo 1tOU !J.nOpEt va nEt xavE£<; yt' au-rt.c; -rtc; npoOnoO€crEt<; El vat 6-rt npt.nEt va Etvat EA7t£aEc; yta TYJV an6XTYJO'YJ ciAA.wv ayaOwv. Eivat <X(JXE"t6 vex dvcxt EAn(aEc;. aE XPEtcii;;E'!<Xt va dvat Eyyu~crEtc;. Ta ayaOci npoc; -ra anoia cr-rpt.cpE-rat 'Yl EAniaa. npt.nEt va txouv tva optO!J.Evo !J.EYE0oc;. Tima ayaOci dvat crE 0£0Yj va unEpvtx~crouv TYJV aycinYJ -rou cxvOpwnou yta TYJ <;;w~; A v crxEcp6oo!J.E TYJV <XX<X'!<XVLXYjTYj aoV<X!J.Yj "tOU cp6~0U !J.npocr-rci o-ro Ociva-ro. Oa ~-rav A.oytx6 va unoOt.crou!J.E 6-rt yta -roue; nEptcrcr6-rEpouc; av0pw7touc; X<XVEV<X aya06 aEv d VCXL <Xf)XE"tcX !J.EYcXAO wa-rE va -ro av-raAA.ci~ouv !J.E '!YJ <;;w~. E£ vat npo'!t!J.6-rEpo va I;;Et xavdc; cXOXYJ!J.<X napci va nEOaivEt. YncipXEL 'Yl tcr-rop£a -rou avOpwnou nou ELXE XcXOEt "tYj aouAELcX "tOU X<XL aEv ~~E(JE nwc; V<X 1;;~0Et TYJ yuvaixa -rou xat -ra natatci -rou. D~E. A.om6v. a· EV<X -raipxo X<XL np6-rEtVE O"tOV atEU()1)~ V<X nYja~crEL. <XV"tL !J.L<X<; O(JLO!J.EVYJ<; <X!J.Ot~~c;. cxn6 "tO tj}YjA6-rEpO OYj!J.ELO T'Y)<; OXYJV~<; OTYJV n(a-ra. XW(JL<; a£x-ru. 0 atEU8Uv~c; aEXTYJXE. 6E cpav-ra<;;6-rav 6-rt o civOpwnoc; Exdvoc; Oa crxo-rwv6-rav. 0 civOpwnoc; n£0avE ><<XL -ra AEcp-rci
24
25
a.
10
101\)3X3
90 39 X>X1l.<;')1'{'{X> OOll. ' S0'{3d>9 X>l\f
3d3d>j I\<;')I\X>X1d
ooo·os 1\(l')J. l\(l')I\J3X3 soJ.X>I\Y.JO o
- 3riv X>1A "X>riOl.Y.J
X> Joll.o X>J.
9lLX> Y.Jd13D X>1ri 13XdY.JlLO OD9l.D(j
"X>JDOXOJ.X>rim 1\IAJ. lfl.on 9lLX> 3XIAQif'{3d>M OOll. S010ll.~X J3Q3dg X>l\ O'{OXD<)9 1X>I\ - J3 "X>1d<)ririOJ.X>X3 X>l.I\Y.J1dl. X>l. X>ri9XX> 131Y.J1DIA'{lL Sm3X<;')J.d> SIAJ.
01d9 OJ. 9lLX> MJ.~x I\Oo1 OOlL 1\<;')1\
-X>X1d3riy 1\MJ. S9rig1dX>
0
"X>d3J.9dX>QX>X I\ X> I\ 1Af
1\39 SndfX> o mx ;>d31\ X>J. ·U.d3J.<)'{X>X 31\1.lf 1\39 I\<;')I\X>X1d3riV 1\MriMdXJ.j 1\Ml. l.wMd>d9ri lf.X1'{0Xo lA 9J.X>I\Y.JQ OJ. 3ri od3J.91\IAJ.d> 31\1A? 1\39 SX>?OX ·SooJ.
01DJdX>Xoori 0.1 "000"09 SOOJ.D Md<)J. 1\X>l.lf ~L6 ~ OOJ. SjXdx:> S1J.D :Sod3J.<)'{X>A3ri 1X>I\]3 TiY.JI\J.318 OJ.D Sori3'{9ll. S9X11\X>X1d3riX> 0 3D1Xd~ OOll. 3l.9l. 9lLX> 1\X>XIAQ<;'>l.OXD OOll. I\MI\)3X3 S9riQ1dx:> 0 ~'{'{V ·Soo1 - jriX>I\J.318 9lLX> 1\<)0QMJ.OXD lA ri X> I\ X>1A 9J.X>dl.D 9X11\X>X1d3riX> 1\0l. 9lLX> 31\Y.JXD OJ. OOll. l\<;')d91\X> 1\(l')J. S9riQ1dx:> o 131\<;'>'{X>.l3ri
Ol\9dX 3QY.J}{ ·nri..l.X>'{'{Y.Jl.
- 1\X> X>l\ji\X>X 1\00Xj X>l\ S JdMX SooJ. lf.M11AJ. rx>J.I\<)01\ - dX>lLX> 10ll.MdQI\Y.J JO'{'{Oll. 1l.9 X>13Qif'{X> 1X>I\ J3 ·U.<j)3XD -Jd3ll. mx
-lf1
IAD31\<)D 3ri SooJ. OOl.Y.JI\X>Q OOJ. nri!AJ.
OJ. I\001JlLMJ.3ri1J.I\X> 10ll.MdQI\Y.J 10 :rx>l\)3 131\
- JX>Ag OOll. X>riDX>djlL rioo OJ. "« d3gD3l.I\<)Oll. JAJ » oX9'{ X>l\j 1\00Dif.J.odxJ.oo X>l\ n1J. 1X>J.I\01Y.J OlL9dJ. 1\0J. 9J.OX> 'ri 1\X>l.
SIAJ.
- 13dX S3d91\~ 1009 3l.<)O
- I\0<)31X>ri X>Q 39 1l.9 1X>I\)3 Od3J.91\X>{)1ll. OJ. '1'{Y.Jd> -3X OJ. nxdr.;ri 01d<)ririOJ.X>X3 901ri 3ri SooJ. lf.M1 ·S9dQX3 o mx 131JDX>d>Oll.X> 1\0l. l\<;')dX31\ 1\(l')l. 9ri(pdX> 1\0l. Ori3'{
If
-9lL 1\0J.D Y.J'{'{V ·nXr.;l\ori 000 ·0 ~ mx 000 ·S'l 1X>X 1\X>I\X>l.d>f X>{) '000. OS S<;')g1dXX> 1X>I\ )3 X> I\ u.xJ.r.;l\n 1\X>l.lf 1\39 nmg?a · 7ol\nx1d3nv 1\<)0{)Ml.OXD
X>l\
3ll.3dll.f
ooo·os
IAJ. 13DY.JdO.lX>33 X>l\ I\MI\9dX X>l.I\Y,)dX>D SM 1DOXJ3 9lLX> S3d91\Y.J SJ31AO SooJ. S00'{9 , o 31\13J.9dlL mx U.oiAdJ.?rioriJ.od>o mri SJ31\X>X 31\X>Xf 1\ y "011\Y.Jll.D OJ. 1l.Y.JX rx>l\)3 Soo9J3 OOJ. <)OJ.OX> X>JDOQOJ.OX>
S0'{3d>9
OJ. S<;')g1dXX> 9l.OX> '1J "13Difl.X0ll.X> I\X>XJ3 OJ. X>(-}
X>l. 1X>X X>XJX>I\OA
IAJ.
H
·ooJ. Y.J191X>lL I\X>fj)3d(}f 1Dl.f 3D19df~ OOll.
7. ' O'W.V Yj C:XlJ.E(JLXexVLX~ xuf3epVYj<TY} OeAEL vc:x x<XVEL n6AElJ.O, 7tY)yex(vEL a-roue; ElJ.7t6pouc;. Ot ElJ.nopm f3<Xsouv -roue; Epy<X-occ; vc:x xc:x-rc:xaxEuaaouv x<XOE A.oy~c; 6nA.c:x. ox~lJ.a-rex. exEponA.<Xvc:x XC:XL 7tAOLC:X, xexL lJ.E"!cX "!C:X 7tOUAcXVE O"!YjV xuf3epVYj<TYj. An6 "!Y)V <Xnm!>YI -rot> -rsipou. xc:xt xc:x-rti auvtnEtc:x -rou xttpoouc; -rwv ElJ.n6pwv, -ro apta-ro Oc:x ~-rc:xv vc:x f3t>O£sov-r<XL oA.6x"-Yirex nA.o£c:x lJ.exs( lJ.E -ro cpop-rio xc:xt -rc:x 7tAY)PWlJ.ex-r<X -roue;. Au-r6 oE yivE-rc:xt a-rov n6AElJ.O -rot> BtE-rvcXlJ.. l:uxv<X. 6lJ.wc;, O"!()C:X"!LW"!LXcX XC:XlJ.L6VLC:X, <pO(>"!WlJ.EVC:X lJ.E cXVO()E<;, y( VOV"!<XL XOlJ.lJ.cX"!Lex 7tE()VWV-rexc; 7tcXVW ex7t6 VcX(>XE<; nou axavE. Au-r6 E(vc:xt xaA.6 ytc:x -roue; towx-r~-rEc; "!WV E(JYOO"!C:XOLWV XC:X"!C:XOXEU~<; 67tAWV. KexlJ.LtX cpopa OUlJ.f3C:X(VEL V' C:X7tO"!ELVE"!C:XL O"!OU<; ElJ.n6pm>c; xext Yl xuf3tpvY)<TY} -rou EXOpou ytc:x v' c:xyop<XaEt a-rpex-rLW"!LX6 ES07tALOlJ.6. L"!OV npw-ro ITc:xyx6alJ.LO IT6A.ElJ.O OL 'AyyA.ot E(>Lxvc:xv a-roue; YE(JlJ.C:XVOUc; a-rpex-rtw-rEc; XELpof3olJ.f3LoEc; 7tOU frrc:xv nc:x-rev-rex -rou Kpoun. Ax6lJ.c:x xat lJ.E-ra -rov n6AElJ.O Y) c:xyyA.tx~ xuf31tpvY)OY) nA.~pwaE a-rov Kpoun navw an6 Exc:x-r6 Exc:x-rOlJ.lJ.Uptc:x lJ.apxc:x ytc:x -rtc; XEtpof3olJ.f3£oEc;. 'Evex lJ.Epoc; c:xn6 -roue; yEplJ.exvouc; Epy<X-rEc; xc:xt unc:xA.A.~A.ouc; otc:xlJ.EA(a6Y)xE c:xn6 exyyA.txltc; XEtpof3olJ.f3£oEc; « Kpoun ». EVW "!0 aAAO lJ.Epoc; c:xvexyxaan)XE vc:x 7tAYj()WOEL exu-rtc; -rtc; XEtpof3olJ.f3ioEc; lJ.E-r<X -rov n6A.ElJ.O - lJ.E "!Yj lJ.Opcp~ 7tOAElJ.LXWV exnOsY)lJ.LWOEWV 0"!0 VLXYj~.
OL YEPlJ.C:XVO( ElJ.7tO(JOL xtpotac:xv. xapYj a-rov 28
1\v-roA.cp X£-rA.Ep. El;~v-rc:x lJ.E Ef3oolJ. ~v-rc:x otaExc:x-rO(llJ.Uptc:x lJ.apxex exn6 -rtc; a-rpex-rtw-rtxtc; nexpexyyEA.iEc; ytc:x "!0 ilEU"!E(JO nexyx6alJ.LO IT6AElJ.O. II oua(ex -rou ElJ.7tOp£ou Eivc:xt 6-rt o ElJ.7tOpoc; 7tC:XL()VEL 7tEptaa6-rEpex C:X7t' 6ac:x Ot v:L. ftc:x xa0: "!OU<pEXL 7tOU 7tOUAtXEL auyxEV"!()WVEL lJ.E()LXIX lJ.cXpxc:x 7tEptaa6-rEpY) ouv<XlJ.YI· To XP~~c:x OEV taou-rc:xt lJ.E XP~l-1-c:x: x£A.tc:x lJ.cXpxc:x Ev6c; Epyex"!Y) lJ.E-rex-rptnov-rc:xt aE xc:x-rc:xvaA.w<TY), x£A.tc:x lJ.~pxex Ev6c; tOtOX"!~"!Yj lJ.E"!C:X"!()E7tOV"!C:XL OE LOtOX"!YjatC:X. l [ ou: "!tXOYE(>lJ.exVtX~ xuf3epVYjOYj 7tY)YC:XLVEL XL exU"!Yj a-roue; ElJ.7t6pouc;ytex vex E!;onA.(aEt -ro a-rpc:x-r6. Tc:x "!EAEU-rex(a xp6vta E7tEOC:XV 7tcXVW C:X7t6 EXIX"!6 c:xEp07tAcXVIX -r'f)c; « M 7tOIJV"!EOf3Ep )). 1:-rtc; apxttc; -rou 1971 ~-rav Exap(v -rptav-rex ntv-rE. oY)A.c:xo~ 6ao xoa-risouv yupw a-ra Ecp-rexx6atc:x OY)lJ.O'ttxci axoA.dc:x ( xc:xOwc; -runwv6-rc:xv c:xu-r6 -ro f3tf3A.(o. o c:xptOlJ.6c; c:xu-r6c; XPEt.aaOY)XE, v~ no~ A.exnA.exatexaOEi E7ti -rtaaEpex. Eva « L-rc:xpcpat'tE(J » xoa-rtsEL t!;t EXC:X"!OlJ.lJ.lJ(>LC:X lJ.cXpxex. To « ~-rcipcpex't-rE(> » c:xv-rtxexOia-rex-rext ~E -rov -rt>;co « <l>civ-rolJ. » . ' Evc:x «<Pciv-rolJ. » xoa-rtsEt 6ao -rEaaEpc:x « 1:-rapcpc:x·t-rEp » ). , , , Tc:x n:Eptaa6-rEpc:x 6n:A.c:x 7t(>E7tEL v av-rtxexOta-rc:xv-rext otc:xpxwc;. ytC:X'tL 7tiXAtWVOUV. 0 7t6AElJ.O<; xc:x-rc:xa-rpecpEt "!C:X 6nA.ex ypYjyop6-rEpC:X ex7t6 "!0 xp6vo. LE xc:xtpm>c; Etp~~Y)c;. OL LOtox-rfrt~c; -rwv Epyoa-raatWV XIX"!C:XOXEUY)<; 67tAWV «;VC:X7t"!UOOO~V auvExwc; vtc:x 6nA.c:x ytc:x vex En:t-rexxuvE-rc:xt -ro nc:xA.tWlJ.C:X -rwv 7tC:XAt6-rEpwv. KaOE xp6vo Yj xu~tp VY)~ lJ.C:X<; OLVEL ox-rw lJ.E OEXC:X OLOEXex"!OlJ.lJ.Uptc:x lJ.apxex exn6 -rex A.Ecp-ra lJ.c:xc; aE lJ.LC:X optalJ.EVY) OlJ.cXOC:X ElJ.7t6pwv "!Y)<; Epyexa(c:xc; (6nwc; 0 <l>ALX. 0 E-rxEp. o TiaEv. o ZtlJ.Evc; xt c:XA.A.ot), n:ou lJ.E -rex A.Ecp-ra c:xu-ra f3asouv -roue; Epy<X-rEc; ·roue; vc:x xc:x-rc:xaxEu<Xsouv a-rpc:x-rtw-rtx6 uA.tx6 xc:xt 6nA.ex. 29
OL E~7topOL exu-ro£ oEv mxpexo£oouv ot.hE ivex ypexv<i~L othE ivex cpuaiyyL othE ivexv ~7tEpE OthE ~Lex SL<pOA6YXYj, XWPL<; vex 7tex£pVOUV 7tEpLaa6-rEpex ex1t' 6aex o£VOUV: ~E XcX0E 7texpexyyEA£ex Yj 7tEpLOua£ex -rou<; ~EyexA.wvEL. Au-r6 LOXUEL xexL yLex -rou<; E~7t6pou<; 7tOU oE f3c:X~ouv -rou<; Epyc:X"TE<; vex 7texp<iyouv 61tA.ex. AAA.c:X a"'tYjV 7tEpi1t"TWaYj -rwv LOLOX"'t'Yj-rwv -rwv Epyoa-rexaiwv xex-rexaxEui)<; 61tA.c.uv, YJ 7tEpLOua£ex exul;<ivqexL ypYjyop6-rEpex. 'Evex ex1t6 -rex exxpL(36-rEpex exU"'tOXLVYj"'tex "'tOU x6a~OU xoa-rl~EL 120.000 ~c:Xpxex. Dp6xEL-rexL yLex -ro «l:£A.(3Ep I:c:Xv-roou» "'tY!<; PoA.<; P6L<;. To exu-roxiv'Yj"'to exu-r6 EXEL 7texp<i0upex 1tou exvo£youv ~E YJAEx-rpLa~6. xex0£a~ex"'tex 7t0U ~E"'tex"'t07tt~OV"'texL ~E YjAEX"'t()La~6 aE u4Jo<; XexL aE ~ijxo<;. E7tEVOUOYj ex1t6 exyyALX6 oip~ex. ~cXMLvex xexA.L<i, exu't6~ex"'t'Yj puO~LOYj "'tOU u4Jou<;. "'tO -rex~7tA6 xexL OL OLexxoa~Yj'tL XE<; acxv£oE<; a'tL<; 7t6p-rE<; ElvexL ex1t6 EXAEX't6 l;t>A.o X<XpUOLcX<;. K .. <iOE xp6vo. ALy6-rEpOL ex1t6 XLALOL <ivOpw7tOL a' OAYJ TIJ YY! exyopc:X~ouv ivex «LtA(3Ep I:<iv-roou »· O""to low oLc:XaUJ~ex 7tOUALOuv-rexL 1t<ivw ex1t6 ivex EXex'to~~upLO «<1>6A.xaf3cxyxEv». 11 EXAEx-ri) 7tOL6"'t'Yj'tex -rwv exu-roxL vi)'tc.uv "'tYI<; PoA.<; P6L<; yivvYjaE 7toA.A.ot><; ~uOou<; 1tou E~7tvi ouv aE(3exa~6. 61tW<;, A6you XcXpYj, 6'tL 6'texV ~Lex PoA.<; P6L<; ~EtVEL a-ro op6~o OEV ex7to~exxpuVE'texL aexv ivex xoLv6 <XU'tOXtVYj"'tO. exA.A.c:X ~E'texcpipE'texL ~' ivex xex~L6vL ~E'texcpop<i<; E7tt7tAc.uv. yLex vex XpU<p'tEt ex7t6 -rex (3AEI..t~ex-rex "'tWV exv0pW7tWV "'tYjV wpex "'tYj<; exouvex~£ex<; TI)<;. E£ vexL exxpL(36 ivex "TE'tOLo exu'tox£ VYj'tO. ' Evex ex1t6 -rex -rexvx<; EXE£ vex "'tY!<; « M 7tOuv-rEa(3Ep », a'tex 07tOtex XcX7tOLO<; OYj~6aLO<; U7tcXAAYjAO<; EOWaE 'tO 6vo~ex EV6<; exLAOUpOELOOU<;. a"TOLXL~EL 6ao EVVLcX « I:£A.(3Ep LcXV'tOOU » . A7t6 'tO 1967 xexL ~E'tcX OL ex~EpLxexvo£ a-rpcx'tLW"TE<; p£xvouv a'to BLE-rv<i~.
30
a"'t'Yjv Kex~1t6-r~Y! xexL a'to A<io<; ~Lxpoaxomxou<; exVLXVEU"'tE<;. Au-ro£ OL « ~LVL Xex'tcXaX07tOL» ~E"'tex OLOOUV 7tAYjpocpop£E<; yLex oLex'texpexxi<; -rou Eo<icpou<;, cpwvi<; xexL i)xou<; a' ivexv YjAEx'tpOvLx6 EyxicpexA.o Eyxex-rEa"'t'Yj~Evo a'to N6-rLO BLE-rv<i~. OL exVLXVEU"'tE<; EtVexL 't07t00E"'tYj~EVOL ~Eaex aE ~U"'tE (.)OU<; ~E'texAALXOU<; ac.uA.YjvE<;. 'O'texV 7tE<p'tOUV a"'t'Yj YYJ xexpcpwvov-rexL a-ro ioex<po<;. M Lex 7tpcXaL VYj 7tAexa"'tLX'ij XEpex£ex. 7tOU ~OLcX~EL ~E <pU"'t6 Tf}<; ~ouyxAex<;. ESEXEL aexp<iv-rex EXex"'tOa"'tcX ex7t6 "'tO ioexcpo<;. IT Em v6Yj0Yj xexL xex-rexaxEui) exu-rwv -rwv « ~£ VL xex-rexax67tWV » a'tOLXLaE 1tcXVW ex7t6 "'tEaaEpLa'ij~LaL oLaEXex'tO~~t>pLcx ~c:Xpxex, 61tc.u<; exvi<pEpE Y! E<pYj~Ep£oex Abe11dzeitung -ro <DE(3pou<ipLo 'tOu 1971. (Ax6~ex XL exv Yj auv'texsY! "'tY!<; E<pYj~E p£oex<; iJ -ro 7tpexx'topElo ELo'ijaEc.uv E7tEaexv il;w xex-rc:X EVCX ~YjOEVLX6, U1tcX()XOUV expXE"'tcX 7tp0ypc:X~~ex'tex El;07tALa~ou 1tOU EivcxL exx6~ex exxpLf36n:pcx). ME -rex AE<p'tcX cxu't<i -ro Y1toupydo A~UVYj<; ~ex<; Oex ~7topot)aE v' cxyop<iaEL -rEaaEpLcri)~LaL XLAL<ioE<; -rexvx<; 'tU7tOU « J\.io7texpv't» ex1t6 "'tOV <l>pLV"'t()LX <l>ALX xexL "'tOU<; cXAAOU<; ~E"'t6XOU<; "'tYI<; cpip~cx<; « Kpc:Xou<;- M excp<iL » a-ro M 6vexxo. Av auvEx£aou~E 't'Yj auyxpLaYj. 7tAYjaLcX~OU~E -rex -rEaaEpLa'ij~LaL XLALcXoE<; exu-roxiVYj-r,ex -rou -ru7tOU « I:£A.f3Ep LcXV'tOOU ». A v xcx'tcxpyouacxl..tE "'tOU<; ES07tALa~ou<;. ~Eacx aE A.£yex xp6VLCX x<iOE mxoyivELex a-rYj ~u-rLxi) r'Ep~exv£cx Oex ~7tO pouaE vex EXEL Em'tiA.ou<; ivcx ex~<isL 't'Yj<; 7tpoxo7t'i)<;. oYjA.cxoiJ tvex ex~<isL -rYj<; xex"'t'Yjyop£ex<; -rou « LtA(3Ep LcXV"'tOOU». M 6vov OL i~ 7tOf>OL Epyexa£cx<;. 7tOU EAEYXOUV EXCX'tOV"'tcXOE<; XLALcXOE<; E(.)YcX'tE<; xexL U7texM'ijAOU<; xexL EYXCX'tCXa'tcXaEL<; ~E ~EyE80<; 1t6AEWV, ~7tO (>OUV v' exvcxA.<if3ouv "'t'YjV EX"'tEAEaYj 7texpcxyyEALWV cxl;lcx<; oLaExcx-ro~~up£wv.
31
pex~tcXOEt TI)V exl;t01t(.>E7tEtex "t'OU exv6pW7tOU, exU't6 OE y£vE'text». Kext 611wc; y£vE"t'ext. T£7to'tex oEv dvext mo EuxoA.o ex1t' 'tO vex 7texpex~tcioEt xexvdc; TI)V exl;t07tpE7tEtex 'tOU exv0pW7tOU.
8. 'Evexc; 7tOVYjp6c; 'tp67toc; vex xpu~Et xexvdc; TI)V ex A.'ij0Etex El vext vex !J.tAaEt exxex"t'exV6Yj'tex. '07tatoc; ELVext 7t0AU OEtA.6c; 'ij 7tpA.u exotl;wc; ytex vex 7tEt tj>E!J.ex'tex, ExcppasE'text !J.E exoa<pEtex. Luxva Xex"t'excp€pvEt E'tat 'tOV OX07t6 'tOU, ytex"t'L 7tOAAOL av6pW7tOt exto0aVOV'text 6'tt Yj U7tO~OA'ij Epw"t"ijOEWV ex7tO'tEAEL 7texpex~£exOYj Xa7tOtOU xexv6vex El>1t(JE7tEttXc;. II Ol)O'tOA'ij. 7tOU xavEt xa7tOtOV vex v'tpE7tE'tcxt vex t>7to~<XA.Et Epw"t"ijoEtc;. E£vext ex7to1"EAEO!J.ex V't()EOexpto!J.fX'tO<;. /).Ev U7t1X(JXOUV !J.6VOV a'tOIJ.ex 7t0U EX<p(.>asonext !J.E fXOa<pEtex ytex Vex !J.exc; ex7tOX(.>Utj>OUV TI)V exA.'ij(JEtex· exX6!J.ex Xext Ot 0EO!J.OL EX<p(.>asOV'text a' optO!J.EVE<; 7tE(.>t7t'tWOEt<; ouyXEXU!J.EVex, xext !J.aAtO'tex E7t£ oA.6XAYj(JE<; OEXexE'tLEc;. A v xa'tt 'tO exoex<pE<; E7texVexAex!J.(3cXVE'text expXE'tcX OIJXV<i, 0t 7tEptoo6'tE(.>Ot av0pW7tOt 'tO OUVYjQ(~OUV. OI'XV VIX 'ij'texv Xa'tt 'tO aexcptc;. 'Qao exoex<pEO"t'E(.>ex ypci<pEt 'ij !J.tAciEt xcxvdc;. 't6oo 7tEptoo6'tE(.>O xextp6 !J.EVEt X(.>U!J.!J.EVO 'tO tj>E!J.ex 7t0U U7tcX(JXEL O'ti'X A.6ytex 'tOU.
Ot E!J.7tVEUO'tE<; exU'tOU 'tOU L<JXU(.>LO!J.OU EVVOouoexv m0exv6Lex"t'ex: «H exl;t07t(.>E7tEtex 'tOU exvOpw7tou oEv Em"t'(.>E7tE"t'ext vex 7texpex~tci~E'text». Av exu't6 'ijOEA.exv vex 'tO xcivouv V6!J.O, eex 'ij"t'exv exvexyxexo!J.EVOt vex El;Y)Y'ijoouv "t't dvm Y! exl;to7t(.>E7tEtex 'too exv0pw7tou. 0ex E7t(JE7tE v' exvexcptpouv ouyxEX(JL!J.EVex !J.E 7tOtE<; 7tpal;Et<; 6£yE'text, Oex E1t(.>E1tE vex op(oouv 7t0t vee; ytex 'tY)V 7texpex~(exo'ij 't'Y)c;. Au't6 Oex 7tf>E7tEt vex "t'O oxE<p'tY)Xexv, ytex't£ 01"0 xa"t'W XcX'tW dvext Yj 7tf>WTij <ppcXOYj "t'OU OUV"t'cXY!J.ex'tO<; "t'Y)<; 0!J.007tOVOtexx'ijc; /).Yj!J.0Xpex't£exc; TI)<; fEp!J.exv£exc;. 0ex 'ij'texV ex<pEAEtex vex <pexV'texO"t'OU!J.E 6'tt Ot OUV'tcXX'tE<; 'tOO OUVLay!J.ex'tO<; cpaVYjXexV exo't6XexO't0t ex1t6 'tYjV 7t(.>W'tYj Xt6A.exc; cppaa'Y).
Mtex Evotacptpoooex exocicpEtex Eivext. A.6you X<i(.>Yj. Yj El;'ijc; <p(.>cXOYj ex1t6 'tO 1t(.>W't0 cipOpo 'tOU OU'ttxoyEp!J.exvtxot) oun<Xy!J.a'toc;: « II exl;t07t(.>E7tEtex 'tOU exv0pw7tou Eivext ex7texpex~£exOTI) ». E£vm exouvex'to va El;exxptf3woou!J.E 'tt 'ijOEA.exv vex 1touv Ot E!J.7tVEUO'tE<; extn'ijc; 'tY)<; <p(.>cXOY)<;. EX't6<; exv "t'ouc; pw"t"ijoou!J.E 7tpoowmxa. Et'tE l;tpEt xexvdc; EL'tE 6xt 'tt dvext Y! exl;w7tpE7tEtex 'too exvOpw1tou. Yj cpp<Xo'Y) OY)!J.exlvEt: «/).Ev !J.7tOpd xexvdc; vex 7tex-
'O'texv cipxtoav vex <p'ttaxvot>V "t'O ouv'texy!J.a. OEV dxexv 1tE(.>cXOEt 7tcXVW ex1t6 ouo xp6vtex ex1t6 1"6LE 1tou yEp!J.exvo£ mxoyEvEtapxEc; 7texpex~£exsexv TI)V exl;t07t(JE7tEtex "t'OU exv0pW7tOU OXO"t'WVOV"t'exc; exv0pw7touc; 11' €vex 7tupo~oA.to!J.6 a'to a~tpxo. /).textoOcivE'text xexvdc; Tij 0EAYjOYj "t'WV OUV'texX'tWV vex OU!J.7tE(.>tAcX(30t>V, Xex'tcX Xa7tOtO "t'p61tO, 'tY)V exl;w7tpE7tEtex o"ro 6E!J.EALO v611o "t'OU vtou xpa'touc;. 'O"t'exv ~<XA.OY)xexv vex auyxExpt!J.EV07tOt 'ijoouv TI)V exl;t07tf>E7tEtex "t'OU exv0pw7tou, oEv dxexv axE<p'td 6'tt U7tcXf>XOUV XL aAAE<; OUVex't6TI)"t'E<; ytex vex El;EU"t'EAL~Et xexvdc; 'tOU<; exv0pw7touc;, EX't6<; ex1t6 'tO vex 'tOU<; 7tUpO~OAEL ex1t6 1tLOW. Mtex mxoytvEtex 7tAYjpWVEt OE ELXOat 7tEV'tE xp6vtex 80.000 !J.EX{Jt 200.000 !J.cXpxex vo£xt O"t'OV towx"t"ijTj) 'tOu otex!J.Ep(o!J.ex'toc; 61tou !J.EVEt. T6ao
32
33
Sf:
~8
lj.X1d3J.('I)33 1X>X lj.X1d3J.('I)D3 1\l<.J. U.dl<.'{X9'{0 I\<)OI\03fj
n:>x SoOJ.yYOX OOJ. x:>jrlOl. 1\0J.D )0A('I)AX>Q1X>ll JO'{
X>J3'{0XD X)J. 1\001\)XIQX>rl Sx:>rl OOlL Y9J.OV ·Sx:>rl lj.(l)~
)0'{3d>9 OJ. 1l.9 IA313QI\j mrl 1X>I\J3 OOJX>X1Q OOJ.
-U.dXx:> Sx:>rl m.A. n:>l\ 13 SooJ.x:>dx ooJ. U.Dnd> l<.J. m.A. i
-jdlL XJJ.XJrljQ XJJ. yYJ.OXJ ,D Snrl m.A. 1X>J.3fj(ldx OOlL
-Y9fJ 1X>X (XIJ.Dl<.dXY9 1X>I\J3 lf.913ll3) ~X1J.Xl<.'{ll 'X>J.D
'O'{yY.A.3rl (l'{Oll 1X>I\J3 XII\ 13ll
-'{Oll 1\00X? OOlL XI10MyY lj.X1J.('I)OU.'{XO'{O
II
'('I)J.yYX
I
I
I
-ox nolL S13rl~l\09 S1J. :x:>1.A.9'{ 009 3rl 'SOJ.Y9dX
XI1A 1\00Xj X>13'{jd>('l) U.d3J.(l'{X>A3rl ODQ, 'Oll(l)OQ
-yYJ.X>X 1\l<.J. m.A. Sx:>rl JO'{X>XD~9 10 31\)X>J.d> 3fi! ·10'{'{~ 13DJdoonxodlL 1\00X? OJ. SooJ. Y9rlD3'{?J.Ollx:>
X)l\jrlOX3XAOD 01ll OD9J. 'X>J.X>rljg X)l\jrlD1dO Sx:>rl
-3ll 1Q ·Sx:>rl XIJ3'{0XD X>J.D J3l.X>UX1ll3 OOlL l<..Dx:>J.D
x:>rlU..DJlL3 XJJ. mx Sx:>rl )0A('I)AX>91X>ll 10 ·muOI\JA
-~'{3 1019) 10 1X 1\000?3 S<)OJ.OX> 9lLX> 1003J.9DD1d
-1\j S1J. m.A. 31\~'{1rl 1\X>l-9 m3d>~.ox:> lj.J.D1d('I)X33 3rl n:>J.I\O~yYdd>x3 I\<:J1dod>odU.'{ll SU..oo9~J.3rl x:>dujx
·SooJ.~dx ooJ. U..o<;d> U.J. x:>1.A. x:>J.x:>rl.A.yYdlL x:>J.D1X
n:>X l<..D('I)I\~AdO lj.X11\('I)I\ 10X 1\(lO'{X>XOlLX> OOlL )3101\
x:>J. Sodll ('1)1\yYlL 9lLXJ n:>J.39J9XIJ.3rl mx S<;orlD30 SooJ. S00'{9 9lLXJ n:>J.3.A.~dx:>lLX>I\X> X>JDU.OI\X>J.x:>Xx:>
H
X>J3'{0XD X>J.D 1X>J.I\OXDY9919 OOlL X>J.X>rljQ XIJ..
X>l\ m.A. S<:J'{lLX> 1X>J.I\(l010lLOrl1DU.dX 1J.9 J3Q31\0llx:>d
-1\~ 1\0J. 9lLX> nJJ.I\01\(ldXX>rlOlLX> Od3J.9DD1d3ll OD9 x:>d3J.Djd>x:>D mx nd3J.Djfj1dxx:> OD9J. 1X>J.I\OI\)A Sx:>rl
OJ. OOlL S3Jdod>od>U.(j'l 3D SooJ. 1djX OJ. 1\00I\<:JX!A.D
'010l.jl. 1J.Y9X 1\001\~X X>l\ X>Jrln:>dXo(j'l 1\l<.J. 1\X>Xp 1\39
-U.ll3 x:>dJ.U.I\JX moll 3rlOOQyYrl XII\ l\00jd>X>191\3 01ll
-30lf. 1\39 OOlL 9J.OX> OJ.('I)OJ.~ I\XJ3odlj.xni\X> 1Dl.j 1}f
S13D~d>ollx:> Su I\OO~yY3d
· 1\00{j'ljl.X>J.DOOlL XII\ I\XI'{
-X>ll U.91J. 1\00X? Sjl.03'{0og 10dod>~1V '00'{9{lX>X 1\00~JDX>d>OlLX> Sjl.03'{00fj 10 1\X) 'X>'{9 ,lLX> X>l.<:Jdll ·mx I\<:Jl.03'{0og 1\('I)J.
~11\9Ddx:>x.A. OJ.D Soo~'{ 131\~x 1\X> dY900llrldoolL
Sx:>rl 1\0'{'{yYrl 'X>l.30Jl.I\X> 'X>J.x:>rl.A.~dll X>J.D 3rlOOI\(lQ
v
SjJ.1dXOlLO JOl.OX> J01'{X>ll 10 '1X>J.31\JX>d> 1l.' 9 ,ll
1\X>J.lj. X>O Sx:>rl X)1j '3rlOOI\<)OX>fJrl3 X)(\ I\OO~J90llrl3
XIO<:Jl. 1\001\~X X) I\ 1J.. . I\('I))DX>J.DOAd3 1X>X I\<:J1l.1lLD
13Xj lj.'{008 U. 1\X> OJ.I\XJrllj.Dx:> 1X>I\J3 'OI\jrlOX3XAOD
Sl<.J. x:>dlj.J.xx:>dx:>X 91\1QU.'{X> 1\0J. I\XJXIA()d>lj.'{1J.I\X> OOlL
If. 1DOXJ3 So01D9XX>J.I\3ll
9lLX> 1\00'{;>.A.g l<.J. X>N ~Sx:>13lljdlL013x:> SU.I\m<:JdQI\X>
10 ·x:>rlrl9x 3Q~X OJ. 13Xj S3dQ? S3D9lL mx SjJ.03'{
X>l\j (l)DJlL S)31\X>X 131\d)XIll )('l)ll9 'X>rlAX>l.l\(l~ OJ.
-x:>fJrl3 X>l\ 1\<)0QU.og Sx:>rl 39 SjJ.Ox:> S313djrlOJ.lL3'{ -oog <:Jl.XO So01D9XX>J.I\3ll
-X>rlA~J.I\(lD OOJ. S3J.X~J.I\OD 10 'n:>l-31\JX>d> )('l)lLQ,
mx 0'{9 3D I\X>J.9Xd3 X>Q 'X>J.I\Odjd>rloD Sx:>rl yYX19
-<:JOQI\X> OOJ. X>13lljdlL013X> U. 1J.9 I\XIf)X>'{Y9J.X>X )OJ.
-Jd!Al.DOlLO 3XJ3 X>D9 X>J. 3rl l<..DXJd>)J.I\XJ U.I\Ol.l\j 01ll
S3J.Ij.J.xo191 SnoJ. m.A. lj.g1dxx:> n:>J.3Xdjx:>dx:>ll ooll
mx 9dx:>11\x:> 1\x:>J.lj. x:>rlU.o~rl OJ. nolL 'l\1dll o11L 133
x:>J. 31\n:>Q~rl Sx:>rl So'{X>X.D~9 o 1\X> - X>J.I\Odjd>rloD X>l\?3 1X>I\)3 1J.9 3rlOOD<:Jl.D1lLX>19 X)(\ S)d('I)X 9J.OX> 131\~X OJ. XII\ OJ.X>I\(l9XI 1X>I\ J3 Jl.X11A ')OOJ. lj..DU.91\
-x:>J.x:>x U.d3J.<)QX~g
l<.J.D
p.A.U.9o Snrl 39 x:>rlU.QyYrl OJ.
0<)9
If.
1!Sllrl\i
md(lx 1\0J. m.A. I\Y93d('l)g S3d<:J
If.
XIJTl x:>djrl 3Q~X 1X>J.3~~Ad3 X)(\ SX>I\)3ll Sl<.J. n:>J.3~~x.A.x:>I\XJ I\X>J.9 ·ood9gx:>I\OOJ.
131\Y9Q3ll X>l\
If.
S91\3 m3lljdlL013x:> U. '3.A.x:>d~ 'n:>J.3AJ0 3fi! !SOJ.x:>rlD
, 1\ XJ)fj lj.X1rlOI\OJ.DX> 3rl 1X>J.I\O~~XAX>I\X> 1\X>J-9 '1\<:Jl.D
'(\ 3J.DXJrl<)O'{X>X 1J.9 S91\0A3A OJ. 9lLX> 1X>J.3XdjOdlL
XJI\j lj.J.('I)QD1rlX3 1\0J.D 1\00~~dOAX>
1J. JlLD odl<.'{X9'{0
• 1\ SJd(l)X 'X>J.I\Odjd>rloD X>l\?3 3rl 3rl(lOQU.'{oXDX>
-Jd3rlm9 S91\3 U..Olj.dX U.J. x:>1.A. x:>rl.A.x:>'{'{~J.I\XJ )('I)
'X>J.I\Odjd>rlO.D X>l\?3 1X>I\J3 1J.9 3J.DX>rl91\X>fjrlX>'{1l.I\XJ
-Y99 -
U.3lf.'{lL
3fi! 'X)1l.JlLD X>03J.9DD1d3ll X>J. )('l)rl9 I\OO~]X10J.D
Sx:>rl SU.{j'!jxD Sl<.J. l<..D('I)'{lLJ9X3 1\l<.J. x:>1.A. Sod
-mx10I\3 1\('I)J. X)13lljdlL013n U. '3.A.x:>d~ '1X>J.3AJ0
'3J.DX~rl91\('I)J.dod>33 OJ. X>'{OXD<)9 nolL Sod
II
H Ota'Y) 7tOU EVBLex<pEpEL mo 7tOAU ex7t6 xa6E
aAAY) ·roue; E(J.7tVEUOTE<; 'tOU (J.ex6Yj(J.exT6c; (J.exc; ELVexl 6n TO xpa-roc; O'tEXEL 7tavw ex7t6 -rex X6(J.(J.ex'tex, 1t&vw ex7t6 cp-rwxouc; xexL 7tAOUaLOUc;. H ex7t6<5Ed;YJ 6-rL 6Ewpouv 7tOAu O'YJ(J.exv-rLxYj exu-r-ij TYJ 6tCJY} dvexL -ro yEyov6c; 6-rL 6/.m (J.exc; TY)V EXOU(J.E cr<pYJVWOEL ytex -rex xexl.& a-ro (J.UexA6 (J.exc;. KexOtvexc; (J.exc; SE(JEL TY)V 7tp6-rexa'Y): «'0AOL OL av0pW7tOL EtVexL iaOL ex7tEvexv-rL o-ro N6(J.O». 'Evex ex1t6 -rex O'Y}(J.exV-rLx6-rEpex 6pyexvex TY)<; xpex'tLXYJ<; (J.YJXexVYjc; ELVexl -ro ex!;iw(J.ex -rou <5txexa-r-ij. OL B&axexl.ol (J.exc; Emcpop-r£~ov-rexL vex U7tOOTY)p£~ouv 6-rL OL <5txexa-ric; dvexL exotxexa-rm. 1T xl.exmx-ij 7tEptypexcpYj TYJc; AEL-roupy£exc; -rou <5txexa-r-ij xex-r& TY) OLxexcr-rtxYj <5tex<5Lxexa£ex EtvexL YJ E!;Yjc;: cr-rYJ oE!;L<i (<5YJA. TY) awa-r-ij) 7tAEUpa f3p£aXE'texL 0 ELaexyyEAEexc;. 0 <iv0pw7toc; 7tOU cppov-ri~EL vex U7tOAoy£~ov-rexL -rex OU(J.<pEpov-rex -rou xp&-rouc;· OTYJV IXAAYJ 7tAEup<i o xexTY)yopou(J.Evoc;; (.I.E -rov auvijyop6 -rou. L't'Y) (J.EO'YJ x&OE-rexL o <5txexcr-r-ijc;;. 1t<ivw ex1t6 -roue; ~hcx o£xouc;. ~EV E!;cxp-r&-rexL ex7t6 xexvivexv. AEVE OL B&axexl.o£ (J.exc;. xp£vEL au(J.cpwvcx (.I.E -ro N6(J.O. To xexx6 dvexL 6-rL 7tpexy(J.ex-rtx& xptVEL crt)(J.cpwvcx (.I.E -ro N6(J.O. Ot v6(J.OL cp-rt&xvov-rexL ex1t6 exv0pw7touc;. Kexvdc; <5Ev <p-rL<iXVEL ivex v6(J.O 7tOU vex a-rptcpE-rexL Evexv-r£ov -rou. Av x&7toLOc; <5Ev dvexL 7tAOum6-rEpoc; ex1t6 -roue; &1./.ouc;. oEv -rou 7tEpvaEL ex1t6 -ro (J.UexA6 YJ axEljJYJ vex 7tEL « Ou xl.tljJELc;». 0 7tAouawc; <>YJ(J.LOUpyd 7tpw-rex. (.I.E TY)V LOLOXTY)criex -rou. 'tOV XAE<pTY) xexL (J.E't& cp-rLIXXVEL EVex V6(J.O Evexv-r£ov -rwv XAE<p-rwv. M6vov 61tmoc; EXEL xl.tljJEL -roue; <ii.Aouc; cpof3<i-rCXL TY)V XAEljJL<i. '07tmoc; EXEL TYJV E!;oua(ex vex xexOopi~EL -roue; xexv6vEc; -rou 7texLXVL<5LOU, <pTL<iXVEL Xexv6vEc; 7tOU vex 'tOU E7tl't(JE7tOUV vex XEp()(~El. ~EV 7t(JE7tEL Vex 7tE(Jl(J.E-
36
vOU(J.E ex1t6 exu-r6v vex cp-rt<i!;EL xexv6vEc; 1tOU vex 'tOV xaVOUV vex X<iVEL. Av oL f3LETVex(J.E~OL xwpLxo£ crU(J.(J.Opcpwvov-rexv (.I.E -roue; xexv6vEc; 'tWV ex(J.E(JLXexVWV O't{)ex't'Y)YWV, Oex Etxexv exu-rox-rovYjaEL. 2 Av 0EAEL xexvdc; vex f3pEL 7tOLOc; cp-rLIXXVEL -roue; v6(J.ouc;. OE XPEL<i~E-rexL 7texp<i vex 7texpexTY)pYjaEL -ro ex7tO'tEAEO(J.ex 'tWV V6(J.WV. Au-ro£ 7tOU x-r£7;;ouv -rex 07t£-rLex <5EV (J.7tO(JOUV vex -rex Xex'tOLXYJOOUV 7texpa (J.6VOV exv U7tOX(JEW00UV vex 7tAY)(JWOOUV TO 7tEV-rex7tA<iaLO we; <5EXex7tAaOLO TY)<; ex!;£exc; -roue;;· exv. C5YjAex<5Yj. U7tOX(>EW0ouv vex Epyexa0ouv yLex (J.Lex mxo<50(J.LXYJ E-rextpdex, ytex oL&cpopEc; -rp<i7tE7;;Ec;. ytex XTY)(J.ex'tO(J.EOL TE<; Xexl ytex L<5LOXTYj'!Ec; 7tOAUXex'totXLWV 7tEV'tE we; <5EXCX <pOpE<; 7tEpLaa6-rE(>O ex7t' 600 YJ'texV ex7texpex£ 't'Y)'tO ytex TY)V Xex'texOXEUYJ -rou <5tex(J.Eptcr(J.ex-r6c;; -roue;;. Av o J.ex6c; d XE TY)V E!;ouo£ex 7tOU ou(J.cpwvex (.I.E -ro :Euv-rexy(J.ex ex7top{JEEL ex1t6 extn6v. OE Oex ELXE cp-rui!;Et v61..touc; 1tOU txouv -rtc; £<5tEc; E7tl7t'tWOEL<; (.I.E (J.Lex AYJO't()LXYJ E7tlO(JO(J. Yj. ~EV (.I. 7tOpEL vex E7tex<pLE'texL XexVEL<; a-rex 6aex AEEL -ro Lt)v-rcxy(J.ex. To }:uv-rexy(J.ex AEEL ljJEIJ.ex-rex. A7to0Ew-rtxo£ U(J.VOL oovouv -rtc;; exWoucrEc; oLoexaxexl.£exc;. 6-rexv OL B<iaxex/.o£ (J.exc; (J.LAavE ytex TY)V expxex£cx EJ.J.&Bex. Eow xcxt 1toi.Atc; <5ExexE-r£Ec;. x<iOE YEVLa oexax&J.wv <pAUexpd (.I.E E7tl7t0ACXL6TY)'tex 7t0U 7tpoaf3<iAAEL 't'Y)V exv6pW1tLV'Y) VOYJ!.l.OOUV'Y) ytex -rtc; xmvwvtxic; auvOYjxEc; 7tOU Emxpex-rouaexv o-ro ex0'Y)vex·cx6 xp<i-roc;. A v xexvdc; l.l.E'tex<pEpEL TY) OUVYj0LcriJ.EV'Y) 7tE(>LypexcpYj 'tOU ex0Yjvex"Cxou xp<i-rouc; a-rex xexO' YJ(J.&c;. -r6-rE -ro xp&-roc; 7tOU J.iyE-rext 0 (J.007tov<5texx-ij ~ YJ(J.OXpex-r£ex -r"f}c; rEpiJ.exV£exc; dvexL <>YJI.l.0Xpex-r£ex. E7tEt<5Yj 16.000 EXex-
37
'tOIJ.IJ.U{)LOUXOt ELVCXt EAEU0Ep0t vex xavouv 6,-rt etAOUV. ~E xaOE EVi}AtXO appEVCX 7t0ALTYJ TYJ<; AO'ijvcxc; cxvcxA.oym)acxv 'tOl>AcXXta'tO OEXCXOX'tW oouAOl. :E-r'Y}v rrcxpcxooatcxxij nEptypcxcpij -rwv xotvwvtxwv auvO'Y}xwv TYJ<; cxpxcxicx<; AO'ijvcxc;. rrou U7tcXPXEt a-rex axoA.txa ~t~ALCX IJ.CX<;. Ol 365.000 oouA.Ot rrcxpcx~Mrrov-rcxt !J.E auvbtEtcx rrou IJ.CX<; xavEt vex axE<p'tOUIJ.E IJ.iJrrwc; Eivcxt cxrroatW7t'Y}<Tfl· ~(>!J.<pWVCX IJ.E TOt><; V61J.Ot><; TY)C; AOytXi}<;. CXV 'tO cx0'Y}va·cx6 xpa-roc; ij'tcxv O'Y}IJ.OXpcx-rlcx. -r&r€: cxu-ro£ m 365.000 C5ouAOt <>Ev !J.7tOpd vex ij'tcxv avOpwrrot. Ot cx0'Y}vcx£m otxcxa-rec; 't'Y}pouacxv cxua-r'Y}pa TOU<; V61J.OU<;. AAA.a Ot V61J.Ot CXU'tOL ELXCXV E7tt~A'Y}0EL a-roue; 365.000 E()YCXs61J.EVOU<; cxrr6 !J.tCX !J.EtotjJ'Y}cpicx 20.000 rrapcxa£-rwv. rtcx VCX EXOUV Ol V61J.Ot XcX7tOlO V6'Y}!J.CX. 7t()E7tEt vex ELVCXl E<pCXp!J.6at!J.Ol. r"tcx vex yivouv Ol EmOoIJ.LE<; !J.LCX<; !J.txpi}<; O!J.aC>cx<; cxv0pw7twv vcS(.L.o<;. YJ O!J.aocx cxu'tij rrperrEt vex IJ.rropd v' cxvcxyxaaEt 't'Y}V 7tAEtOljJ'Y}<pLCX vex aO!J.!J.Opcpw0Et !J.E 'tt<; Em0U!J.LE<; TI}<;. ' Eva<; V61J.O<; ELVCXt Y61J.O<; !J.6YOV 6-rcxv EXEt ytcx Eyyt)'Y}ai} -roo TYJ ~icc H fjicx !J.tCX<; !J.txpi}<; O!J.cXOCX<; 7tcXVW a't'Y}V 7tAEtOljJ'Y}cptcx ELVat E<ptx-rij !J.6vo cxv ylvot>V !J.EyaAE<; uA.txec; OCX7tcXYE<;. Tcx rrA.o(>TYJ Eivcxt rrpoOrr60E<Tfl TYJ<; xcx-rcxrrtE<Tfl<;. • wpi<; 7tAOU't'Y} oEv !J.7tOpEi xcxvd<; v · cxyopciaEt cxvOpw7tot><; 1tou vex dvcxt rrp60t>!J.Ot v' cxaxijaouv ~icx xcxt vex OtCXXtvouvtljJouv 't'Y} swiJ -roue;· xwpi<; rrAOUTYJ oEv IJ.7tOpEl xcxvdc; vex 7tcxpcxyayEt 6rrA.cx. Tcx rrA.ou-r'Y} !J.7tOpouv vex rrpotA.6ouv cxrr6 A'Y}a-rdcx. rr6AEIJ.O. Epycxalcx oouA.wv Y} Epycxalcx. :ETr}v cxpxcxt6-r'Y}-rcx u7ti}pxcxv Epyoa-raatcx. a-rex 07t0LCX rrcxpijycxv CX7tOXAEta'ttXcX Ot OOUAOl. rtcx cxtwvE<; 'Y} Epycxalcx ij-rcxv ESOIJ.OtWIJ.EV'Y} IJ.E 't'Y} OOUAEtCX.
:E-ro epyo -rou Etacxywyij aT'Y} !J.CXpsta-rtxi} Otxovo!J.txi} 0Ewp£cx o Epvea-r Mcxv-rtA. typcxljJE OXE-rtxa !J.' cxu-r6 -ro Oe!J.CX !J.Eptxec; 7tpo-raaEt<;. rrou d vat otcx-ru7tWIJ.EVE<; -r6ao AL -rei xcxt Eua-roxcx. wa-rE 'tO XCXAU'tE{)O 7tOU EXOU!J.E vex xaYOU!J.E dvcxt vex -rt<; cxv-rtypaljJou!J.E: «'Oao 'Y} rrcxpcxywytx6nrtcx TYJ<; Epycxaicxc; dvcxt -r6ao XCXIJ.'Y}Ai} wa-rE -ro rrpo"t:6v T'Y}<; Epycxa£cxc; Ev6<; cxvOpwrrou cp-ravEt !J.6vo ytcx 't'Y} otxi} -rou auv-rY}pYJ<Tfl. OEV U7tcX{)XEt XOt VWVLX'ij XCX'tCXVO!J. ij Epycxa£cx<;. OEV U7tcXPXEL otcxcpoporro£'Y}a'Y} !J.Eacx a-r'Y}v xOLvwv(cx. 'OA.ot Ot av0pW7tOL. -r6-rE, ELVCXt rrcxpcxywyo£. Zouv 6A.ot a-rt<; tOtE<; aOAtE<; auvOY}xE<;. KaOE cxl'>s'Yl<Tfl -rYJ<; 7tcxpcxywytx6TYJ-rcxc; -r'Y}<; Epycxaicxc; rrepcx cxrr6 CXIJ't6 'tO XCX'tWTCX'tO E7tL 7tEOO O'Y}!J.toupyd 't'Y} <>uvcx-r6TYJ-rcx Ev6c; !J.txpou 7tAEovaa!J.cx-roc;. Arr6 't'Y} a-rty!J.Y} 61J.W<; 7t0l> l>7tcX(>XEt 7tAE6VCXa!J.CX aE 7tpO"t6V'tCX. CX7t6 't'Y} a'tLY!J.'iJ 7tOU ouo (.L.7tpa-racx mxpayouv 7tEptaa6-rEpcx a1t' 6aa xpetcisov-rcxt ytcx TYJ auv'ti}p'Y}ai} -roue;. IJ.7tOpE£ vex 7tpoxt)ljJEt 'Y} ouvcx-r6-r'Y}'tCX 't'Y}<; <>tcx7taAYJ<; ytcx 'tYJV XCX'tCXYO(.lij CXU'tOt) 'tOO 7tAEOYcXa!J.CX'tO<;. A1t6 cxt>'ti} TYJ a-rty!J.Y} xcxt rrepcx. -ro auvoA.o TI}<; Epycxaicx<; IJ.LCX<; xmv6TY}'ta<; oE <Tfi!J.CXLVEt mcx xcx-r ' avayx'Y} Epycxa£cx 7tOU CX7tOaX07tEL CX7tOXAEta'ttXcX aT'f} auv'tY}p'Y}<Tfl -rwv rrcxpcxywywv. 'Eva !J.Epoc; cxu'ti}<; TYJ<; Epycxaicx<; IJ.7tO(JEL vex otcx-rEOEi ytcx TI}V CX7tCXMcxy'ij EV6<; cXAAOU !J.E()OU<; TI}<; XOLVWYLCX<; CX7t6 cxu'tij TYJY cxvayx'Y}. TYJV cxvayx'Y}. O'Y}ACXOYJ. vex EpyasETCXL ytcx TI} auv'tijp'Y}ai} 'tOU. '0-rcxv ELVCXL OEOO!J.EV'Y} cxu'tij 'Y} ouvcx-r6nrtcx. Eva IJ.E(JO<; TYJ<; xOL vwv£cxc; IJ.1tOpd vex yiVEL apxouacx 'tcXS'Y}· To xupLO yvwpta!J.cX TI}<; EL VCXL 6-rt ELVCXL CX7tCXMCXY!J.EV'Y} cxrr6 TI}V cxvciyx'Y} vex Epycise-rcxt ytcx Til auv'ti}p'Y}ai} TYJ<;». Jl Esouaia dvcxt -ro auvoA.o -rwv cxrro-rEAEa!J.a-rwv -r'Y}<; Epycxa£cxc;. '0-rcxv dvw EscxacpcxA.ta!J.EV'Y}.
38
39 ~
.. _ , _
- -
-
y£ve-rcx~ 'YI £o~cx 7tYJrfl 1tA.ou-rou. H 7tOA~-r~xij yevv~t-rcx~ exd 7tOU umxpxouv 7tAOU"t'YJ y~cx vex xcx-rcxVE!J.YjOouv. 'OA'Yj 'Yj 7tOA~"t~xij dvcx~ XCX"t<XVOIJ.ij 7tP<XY!J.cX"tWV. o~ 7tAOUaLO~ O~CX"t'YjpOUV y~cx A.oycxp~cxa~-t6 -roue; cX"tOIJ.CX E~O~XEU!J.EVCX a"t'YjV XCX"t<XVO!J.ij xcx~ "t'YJV 7tpoa-rcxo£cx. To auvoA.o cxu-rwv -rwv E~O'Yj!J.6vwv A.tye-rcx~ xuf3tpV'YjO'YJ xm O'Yj!J.6a~cx OLOLX'Yja'Yj. Me "t'YjV 7tcXpooo "tOU xp6vou, Ol E~oij
IJ.OVEc; CXU"tOl CX7tOX"tOUV !J.EY<XAlhEp'Yj CXU"tOVO!J.lCX. I I auvcicpe~cx cxva!J.Eacx a-roue; 7tAOuawuc; xcxt -roue; etoij!J.ovec; "t'YJc; xcx-rcxvo!J. ijc; cxouvcx-r£set. '0-rcxv 0~ 7tpW"tOl civ0pW7tOl 7tAOU"ttacxv cxpxe-rci wa-re vex !J.7tOptaouv vex auyxpoTfjaouv IJ.LCX au~-t !J.Optcx y~cx "t'YjV XCX"tCX7ttEa'Yj XCX~ "t'YjV EXIJ.E"tcXAAEUa'Yj -rwv <XAA.wv. yevvijOYjXE cxu-r6 7tOu ovo~-tci sOUIJ.E aijj..I.Epcx xpci-roc;. To xpci-roc; dvcxt 'Yj !J.E-re!;tA.~s'YI !J.tcxc; aUIJ.!J.Op£cxc; <X1t6 !J.7tpaf3ouc;. OL v61J.OL Elvcu 'YI !J.E-re!;tA.ts'YJ ev6c; xcx-rcxA.6you IJ.E -rtc; emOU!J.tEc; -rwv 7tAot)oLwv oouAOX"t'Yj"tWV. ~-ro f3Lf3A.£o -rou I I xcx-rcxywrfl "t'Yjc; mxoytvetcxc;. "t'Yjc; cx-ro!J.txijc; toLOX"t'Yja£cxc; xcx~ -rou xpci-rouc; o <J>p£v-rptx 'EvyxeA.c; ypcicpet OXE"tLXcX !J.E "L'Yj ytvv'Yja'Yj -rou xpci-rouc;: « II cxu!;'Yja'Yj "t'Yjc; 7t<X(><Xywrflc; a' 6A.ouc; -roue; xA.aoouc; - x"t'Yjvo-rpocp£cx. yewpy£cx. mxo-rexv£cxtowae a-r'Yjv cxv0pw7tLV'Yj epycx-rtxij ouvcx!J.'YI "t'YJV LX<XV6"t'Yj"tC< vex 7tCXpcxyayEt 7t()O'l6v !J.EY<XAlhEpO <X7t' cxu-r6 7tOU ij-rcxv <X7tC<pa£"t'YJ"tO ytcx "t'Yj auv-rijP'Y!ai) "t'Yjc;. flcxpciAA'YJA<X cxu!;YJaE "t'YjV xcxO'Yj!J.EP~ vi) 7tOa6"t'Yj"t<X epycxa£cxc; 7t0U CXVC<AoyouaE aE xa0E !J.EAOc; "tOU ytvouc;, "t'Yjc; OlXLcxxijc; XOL v6"t'Yj't<Xc; ij "t'Yjc; !J.E!J.OVW!J.EV'Yjc; mxoytvetcxc;. 'E-rm tytvE emOU!J.'Yj"tij 'Yj ELacxywrfl vtwv epycx-rLxwv xepLwv. Au-rei -rex 7t()O!J.i)OeljJe o 7t6A.e~-toc;: 0~ CXLX!J.cXAW"tOl 7t0AE!J.OU !J.E"t<X"tpcX7t'YjXC<V aE oouA.ouc;.
40
... Ot cxp7tcxx-rLxo£ 7t6AEIJ.Ol cxu!;civouv "t'YjV e!;ouaicx -rou 7tOAE!J.cxpxou xcxOwc; xcxL -rwv U7t<XPX'Y!ywv· 'YI eO~~-t~xij exA.orfl -rwv oLcxo6xwv !J.Eacx a-rLc; lOLEc; OlXOYEVELEc; 7tEpVcXE~ mya mya, !J.E'tcX 't'YjV E7t~XpcX"t'Yja'Yj "tOU 7tCX"tptXOU OLXCXLOU, aE XAYjpOVO!J.~Xij e!;oua£cx 7tOU <XPXLXcX y£ VE"t<XL CXVEX-rij, !J.E"tcX 7tpOf3cXAAE"t<XL we; CX7t<Xl"t'YjO'Yj XCX~ "tEALXcX y£VE"t<XL CXV"tLXEL!J.EVO a<pE"tEp~a!J.OU· EXOUV ijO'Yj 1J.7tEL -rex OE!J.EALcx "t'Yjc:; XA'YJPOVOIJ.~xijc; !J.OVcxpx£cxc; xcx~ "t'Yjc; XA'YJPOVOIJ.~xijc; cxp~a-roxpcx-r£cxc; ... Evw 7tptv ij-rcxv !J.~<X opycivwarJ -rwv yevwv IJ.E axo1t6 't'YJV eA.eu8ep'YJ pu0tJ.~a'Yj "tWV U7t00EaEWV -roue;. ytVE"tCX~ -rwpcx !J.~<X opycivwa'YI !J.E axo1t6 "t'YJ AE'YJAcX"t'Yja'YJ xcx~ "t'YjV xcx-rcx7ttEGYj -rwv yen6vwv xm -rex 6pycxvci "t'Yjc:; !J.E"t<X't(>E7tOV'tCXL, cxv-r£a-rOLX<X, CX7t6 epycxAELCX "t'Yjc; A.cx'Cxijc; 0EA'YjO'Yjc; aE cxtn6vOtJ.<X 6pycxvcx 7tOO'YJYE"t'Yja'Yjc; xcx~ xcx-rcx7ttEa'Yjc; -rou £owu -rou A.cxou». (To tpyo cxu-r6 -rou <J>p(v-rp~x 'EvyxeA.c; 0' CX7tO"tEAOl)Oe: !J.LC< ESOX'YJ XCXL O'UVCX()7tCXO''tLXij fjcXO'Yj y~cx -ro !J.cXO'Yj!J.C< "t'Yjc; Aywrflc; -rou floA.£-r'Yj. E£vcxL !J.LCX epycxa£cx 7t0U !J.<Xc; CX7tOXC<Al)7t"tEL 7tE(>Laa6-rEpec; exA.ijOELEc; cx1t' 6-rL -rex f3Lf3A.£cx "t'Yjc; La-rop£cxc; !J.<Xc;. na-r6ao OE XP'YJaLtJ.07tOLEL 't<X~ aE XCXVEVCX axoA.do).
J\AA.wa-rE, !J.6VOV OL U7tO't<XX'tLXOL ELVCXL XCX"tcXAA'YjAOL yLcx vex xcx-rcxmtsouv. OL AO'Yjvcxim XP'YJaLIJ.07tmouacxv we; cxaTUVO!J.LXOUc; j..I.6VO OOUAOUc;. '07tmOc; cxaxd "t'YjV XCX"tC<7tlEGYj we; E7tcXYYEA!J.<X. oev 1-L1topd mxpci vex eivcxL o (otoc; tvcxc; u7toOELYIJ.<X"tLx6c; xcx-rcxmea~-ttvoc;. Au-rij e(vcxL 'Yj f3cxOu-rEp'YJ cxL-ricx 1tOU a-ro a-rpcx-r6 xcx~ a"t'Yjv cxa-ruVO!J.t<X 'Yj -rucpA.ij U7tC<XOij XCX~ 'Yj 7t<XpcXAOY'YJ EX7t<XLOEUO'Yj 7t<Xtsouv -r6ao !J.EYcXAO p6A.o. '07tOLOc; EXEL auv'YjOtaEL vex xcivEL epw-rijaeLc; e£ vcxL xcxx6c; xcx-rcxmEa!J.EVOc; XCXL E7tO!J.EVWc:; OEV XcXVE~ YL<X 41
Emo-r<iTI'jc;. ilwc; ~nopE£ x<inmoc; nou o-rox<i~E -rcxL yupw CX7t6 TY} VOj..LL~6'tYj'tCX 'tWV XCX'tEO'tYJ~t VWV xcxv6vwv. vex x-run<iEL. vex ~cxxcxLpwvEL Yj vex 'TtU(JO~OAEl Epy<i-rEc;. 6nwc; CX7tCXL'tOUV OL v6~0L tx-rcxxTI'jc; cxv<iyxYJc; a' opLo~tvEc; nEpm-rwoEL<;; II OYJ~E(JLV'ij EX7tCXtOEUOYJ 7tOU ytVE'tCXL OTfjV CXO'tUVO~LCX XCXL O'tO o-rpcx-r6 ELVCXL ~Lex E7tCXV<iAYJ{j>YJ TI'j<; OLcxoLxcxo£cxc; !J.E-rcx-rponi}c; -rwv oouA.wv oE cpuA.cxxEc; nou npoo£oouv -roue; ouv-rg6cpouc; -roue;. L-rcx VCX~LO'tLX<i O't(JCX't67tEOCX Ot>yxtv-rpW<Tf)<;. ~E(JLXOl cxn6 -roue; mo tflnLo-rouc; En6n-rEc; Yj-rcxv xpcx-rou~EvOL. ( 0 EXOYJflOXpcx-rLo~6c; -rou o-rpcx-rOt) OEV EACXTIWVEL 'tYJ ouvcx~ YJ X(JOU<Tf)<; -rou npoc; -rex t!;w OE 7tE(Jt 7t'tW<Tfj CX~UV'tLXOU 7tO"-tflOU, CXAA<i 'tYJV EACXTIWVEL OE 7tE(Jt7t'tW<TfJ EmOE-rLxou noA.t~ou· o EXOYJflOXpcx-rto~6c; EACXTIWVEL. n<ivw cxn' 6A.cx. 'tYJ ouvcxfl YJ xpou<Tf}c; npoc; -rex p.tocx). 6Ev un<ipXEL ou-rE ~Lex yvwo-rij cxvOpwmVYJ XOLVWVLCX 'tOU 7tCX(>EA06v-roc;. OTIJV 07t0LCX 'tO xp<i-roc; VCX fl YJV Yj-rcxv tvac; l..t YJXCXVL0~6c; XCX'tCX7tLEOYJ<; TI}<; 7tAELOlj>Yjq>tcxc; cxn6 ~Lex flELO{j>Yjq>tCX. 'E-roL 'ij-rcxv OTIJ oouA.oxTI}-rtxi} xmvwvicx Tfj<; AO'ijvcxc; xcxt TI'j<; Pw~YJc;. t-rot Yj-rcxv a' 6A.Ec; -rtc; q>EouocxA.txtc; xotvwv£Ec;. '0-rcxv OL oouA.on<ipOLXOL xwptxo£ E7tCXvcxo-r<i-rYJOCXV. o LOEoA.6yoc; -rwv -r6-rE cxq>Ev-r<iowv. Mcxp-r£voc; AouOYJpoc;. typcxl~E: «'Onmoc; fl7tOpd nptnEL vex -roue; ouv-rp£lj>EL. vex -roue; o-rpcxyycxA.£OEL XCXL vex -roue; ~CXXCXL()WOEL, xpuq><i XCXL q>CXVEp<i. 6nwc; oxo-rwvEL xcxvElc; tva A.uaacxa~tvo oxuA.£! » . Kt cxu-r6 cxxpL~wc; txcxvcxv ot EUoEf;Elc; 7t(>tyxmE<; ~E Tfj ~o'ij0ELCX 'tOU v6~ou XCXL TI'j<; -r<iSYJ<;. -rwv otxcxo-rwv. -rwv OYJfltwv. Tfj<; cxo-ruvo~£cxc; XCXL 'tWV O't(>CX'tLW'tWV. Ax6~cx XCXL o'ij~E(>CX OL ExxA.YJOLE<; A.tvE 6-rt x<iOE E!;ouo£cx TIYJY<i~EL cxn6 -ro 0E6. LWo-r6-rEpo Ocx Yj-rcxv vex nou~E 6-rt x<iOE 0E6c; 7tYJY<i~EL cxn6 TfjV E!;ouo£cx.
OL ncxtocxywyo£ fl<X<; OEV cx~q>LO~YJ'tOUV 6-rL o-ro ncxpEA.06v -ro xp<i-roc; Yj-rcxv 6pycxvo ~tcxc; ~Et O{j>YJ<p(cxc; ytcx TfjV XCX'tCX7tlEOYJ TI'j<; 7tAELO{j>YJ<p(cxc;. Av -roue; o-rpt~w!;EL xcxvdc;. 0' cxvcxyxcxo-rouv v' cxnopp£(j>ouv xcxL TfjV a6Y}va·cxij OYJ~Oxpcx-r(cx. 0cx 7tCX(JCXOEX'tOUV. ~<iALO'tCX, 6-rL OL XOLVWVtE<; 'tWV EUpwncx'ixwv E0VWV 1t(JLV CX7t6 'tOV Dpw-ro Jlcxyx60flLO D6AEflO ij-rcxv EX~E't<XAAEU'ttxtc; XOLVWVtE<;· 6-rL m cxyyA.txo£ v6~ot -rou nEpcxo~tvou cxtwvcx Ent-rpE7tCXV Tfj OOAO<pov(cx 7tCXLOLWV. cxcpijvov-r<ic; -rex vex Epy<i~ov-rcxt a-rex opuxdcx (-ro xp<i-roc; oEv <iA.A.cx!;E ao-rm)c; -roue; v6~ouc; ncxp<i fl6vov 6-rcxv ~EpLxo£ nLO otopcx-rtxo£ EmXEL(>YJflCX'ttE<; xcx-r<iA.cx~cxv 6-rL YJ -r6oo ypijyopYJ cpOop<i -rwv Epycx-rtxwv OUV<i~EWV ElVCXL IXV'tLOLXOVO~LX'ij). LtJI..tcpwvcx ~E -ra 6aa fl<X<; ~cxOaivouv oi}~Epcx 'tO OXOAELO. YJ 'tYJAE6(>CXOYJ XCXL Ol Eq>YJ~EptOE<;. ~OUflE a' tva OYJ~oxpcx-rLx6 xp<i-roc;. LE notcx axptf~wc; cnLy~Yj TI1<; la-rop(ac; YJ E!;ouo£cx ntpcxoE a-rex xtpw TI}<; 7tAELO{j>Y)cptcxc;; 1: ' 6A.E<; -rt<; Enoxtc; m nA.ouoLOL xcxt tcrxupo£ tA.Eycxv a-roue; <iXAYJ()OU<; XCXL EX~E'tCXAAEU6flE VOU<; 6-rt -ro xp<i-roc; -roue; Yj-r<Xv oixcxw xp<i-roc;. L · oA.6XAYJPYJ -rYJV La-ropt<X -rou xp<i-rouc;. OL xa-rcx7tLEo~tvm fl7tO(>Ot)oav va flLA<iVE EAEu0Epcx YL<X -roue; xcx-ramEo-rtc; TI'j<; nEpcxo~tvYJc; xotvwv£cxc; EVW YJ xpt-rtxi} xcx-r<i TI}<; <Tf}~Eptvi}c; xotvwv£cxc; -rt~wpm)v-rcxv mxv-rcx, ouxv<i fl<iAtO't<X !J.E O<ivcx-ro. II xpt-rLxij xcx-r<i -rYJc; xmvwv£cxc; Elvm. avayxa(cx. xpt-rtxi} xcx-r<i -rwv xup£cxpxwv. OL xup£cxrxm OE ecx Yj-rcxv Xl)(JLCX(>XOL <XV OEV xupLcxpxouacxv XCXL a-rex f.u>cxA.<i. Ma~£ flE -ro nA.i}Ooc; -rwv cxvOpwnwv nou avijxouv OE fll<X XOLVWVta X<XL ~E 'tYJ ~EA'ttWOYJ 'tWV ncxpcxywyLxwv !J.E06owv cxu!;<ivE-rcxt o nA.ou-roc; XCXL. !J.<X~t fl' CXU't6V, XCXL 0 ~YJXCXVL0~6c; 7t0U CX7tO-
42
43
1X>t\)3 513D<;'>M 10 1\X> mx X>rl9xy ·pQltl.3..lliQOll X)f\ O'{OXD<)Q 01ll 1X>t\)3 ' X>d3l.9DD103ll 13093 5010ll -~X 1\X>l.n ·513D<;'>M 5303l.9 DD1d3ll SQOA(l)AX>OX>ll 500l. 9llX> )3l.1X>llX> ~OX> ltoltjOll013'{3l. lt lt'{'(~
.lto3Jll ~t-xmdod>odlt'{ll 1\lu. ~on , D 130'{933llX>l.t\X> J300ll rl t\3Q t\(l)l.~X1Qt\OD 1\Ml. 50ll
X>l.D 1X>J..t\OX9dX>ll ooll Sjl.OX> 5(l)ll9 ·5pxOX>ll31\X>
-X>l.t\X>ll 1\0l. t\9l.OX> , W ·5ltDlu.9..1J.(.Q0ll 9rlD11\X>Xltrl
77
9'7 Ol..D 13XIt-t\X> ooJ.. 5X>JD3..lli 5lu. 5od9rl X>t\9 '3J..D(l)'{'(~
, 1\
-<)1. Q ·5oOJ..~OX OOJ.. 500ll<;'>DOOllX3 9llX> It- 5001D -<)O'{ll 5ooJ.. 9llX> mJ..t\OXA9'{3 5lto(l)d9rlltt\3 51t-x1~
- nrl X>D9rl X>J.. X>'{9 t\9Q3X:{ ·5X>Jl.3g'{3 51t-xn<AX>O<J:> 5lu. 1\<;')l.OOAX> 1\(l)J.. mx 5X>JD1d<J> 51t-x1'{0J..X>t\y 5ltJ..
f\(l)Q~OX><j) f\(l)l. 9'{X>Orl OJ.. It- r1J..1l.D X>1QJ 1\lu. 1\00D -<;'>'{00 X>t\ 1\<)0dollrl 513DJrlltd>X>1Q 10 mx lt-'{OOS ltJ..D 513Dit-J..lt~OD 1Q ·5ollQ.1 0 It- Of\(l)d>91QX>d OJ.. 'ltDX>093'{lu. lt 13D~J..d> X>t\ J300ll rl 1\ltrl X> I\ 00ll9 5X>rl 5X>d(l)X 5ltJ.. X>11\(l)A mrl 3J..OO mll 13XdX>llO I ' ' I t\3'iJ ·53Jl.3X>X3Q )3JX>l.03'{3J.. 51l.D t\<;'>1dod>odlt'{ll 1\<;')..llill f\(l)1D9rlltg f\(l)J.. lt31'{933 lt 1X>t\)3 ltd3J..<)3Q lt .5oot\3rl<)OJ..3..lliQOll 5ooJ.. xnJ.. 51t-t\X>d>X>1QX> mx 50XO'{ll<)'{Oll 01ll mx 0'{9 1X>l.31\JA 5ltD!.tJ..9..lliQOll 5lu. 59rlD11\X>XU.rl o 11.9 1X>t\)3 ltJ..<;'>dll U. :5133J'{333 O<)Q 3D ltd~X f\(l)9Xltllo 5nogp 009(\ 001. <)OJ..OX> ltDltt\d9goxmg lu.D 1X>l.31\<)'{0X031Q 50l.~dx 0.1 ·91.X>dl.D OJ.. 1X>X 59XX>'{
- Od> 511. ' X>JrlOI\Ol.DX> 1\lu. 3rl Ot\9rl 5)31\X>X ~t\03g -OX X>t\ X>1ll pxdX> t\3'iJ ·9rlD11\X>Xltrl Ot\9rlDOl..ll - 3'{X3 1\X>t\9 J3l.1X>llX> 5(l)rl9 9l.OV ·5ltD3JllX>l.X>X 10Q009rl 10 mx ml.t\<)010ll013'{3l. '1ogoo9rl 59x1J.. -MAX>OX>ll 10 1X>l.t\<)010ll013'{3l. OOll 9rlQX>g Ol.:{ •OOl. ltD31llX>l.X>X , , 1\ltl. t\00<)3'{0XDOQ Ol.<)O'{ll Od3J..<)'{X>A3rl 13A~OX>ll X>t\ X>Jl.u..91\X>X1 1\lu. 1\001\)Q OOJ.. OOll 53l.lu.91Q1 1Q ·t\<;'>10od>oolt'{ll 59..llill 531D -9rlltg 10 1\00l.ll<)OXOllX> OOJ.. OOll 'X>pX10l.D X>l.b
-(l)M~ X>J3X10l.D ~J..D(l)M X>l. 9llX> 13A~t\OD X>t\ OOl. ~Jl.u.91\X>X1 1\lu. mx S<;'>QX>X ')13D<;'>M 5391\ X>rlX>t\ -<)QOl.OX> 13XD)Og X>t\ 00rl91.X> OOJ.. X>J..lu.91\X>X1 1\!.tl. t\OOI\)3l.X3ll3 OD9J..D(l) 'X>J3'{0XD ~X11\X>rld3AOX1l.OQ
1\ltl. 9llX> 'Ot\9 0X 003l.9A1'{ 3D 53J3X> 53d3J..9DD1d3ll MlOJ..~dX>ll ·U.Dlt JOll013'(3l. 1\lu. 3rl ·~1d3rl X>1rl ltl. 9ll y ·5<)0A(l)AX>dX>ll 5nol. 5noJ..DX>9dltll31\X> 131\lt-d>X> t\3Q t\(l)Q9Q3rl t\<;'>X1A(l)AX>OX>ll 1\(l)l. ltDlt JOll013'{ -3l. 11 ·~oX>J..n X>03l.9 DD1d3ll ml.t\oJ..~dvll 10ll(l)do -1\~ 10d3l.9DD103ll 1\00XO~llO 1\X>l.Q, ·lt'{X>QJX>QO'{ -Oll 01ll mx ltd3l.<)'{X>A3rl ml.31\)J.. '5X>JDX>Ad3 5lu.
t\(•)J..~rlD3'{3l.OllX> 1\(l)l. ltolt3~lX> 1\lu. 3rl ·~'{'(X> 'lt rlot\ -91.0X> 01ll Ot\9rl 1X>l.31\JA. 3Q lt-1\X>Xltrl lt-X1l.X>OX
I]
·oo1D<)O'{ll 5noojrl1ll3 591\3 1\0jl. - 1\X>t\3 5oJ..~ox Ol. ml.3d>9dl.D X>t\ 13'{'{~g1ll3 f\(l))D -nO'{lL 1\(l)J.. 1\0Ujd>rloD Ol. )9dod> ) fX1U3 IN ·f\(l)jD -OO'{ll 1\(l)l. 1\0)l.t\X>t\3 ltod3J..j33 3D t\OOD~O(l)33 1\ltl. X)(\ OOll 0D9l. X)~~rl ltl. 1\<)0'{X>XOdll X>t\ )001D<)O'{ll )nol. 13~JQOllrl3 X>t\ mx 13lLjOll '1\(l)Olt'{x~ 1\Ml. X>~~rl ltJ.. 9llX> )001D<)O'{ll )OOl. Ot\9rl 13<)3l.X>l.D -OOll XII\ 13lljOlL t\3'iJ ·X>jrlOI\Ol.OX> X>10ll~X mrl ~l.XOllX> ')Ol.~dx Ol. 't\(l)1D<)O'{ll 1\(l)J.. )9rlD11\X>Xlt rl )9X1J..Cl3l.X>l.DOOll o '1Dl.~L ·Soot\jrlD31llX>J..X>x Sool.D 11.1\X)(\jlLX> 5ooJ.. !.to90 ltl. t\00<)3goxmg Sool. ~D3rl
-~1\X> S133jt\31Q SjdX>goo 10 ·)X>JX1QX> 5lu. X>JllOd -dOD1 1\ltl. t\003~dX>l.X>1Q ltrl X> I\ mJ.. ')3l.t\OJ..~dX>lL )OOl. )<)OJ..OX> 5ool. lt<j)9ll0 1\000~lL X>t\ mJ..t\O~~x - AX>t\X> 101D<)O'{ll 1Q ·)3l.t\OA~OX>ll 5o003l.9DD10 - 3lL mx 0'{9 9lLX> 1X>J..3~Jd0103lL 513Dj90lLO )jx - 1l.X>dX 51l.D 13grljlL3 X>t\ 001D<)O'{ll 001\9rlMI\Orl3rl ool. X>l.ltl.9l.X>t\OQ II ·S<)Ol.X>t\OQ 5ooo3J..9DD10 -3lL 3rl X>JD0033 1\ltJ.. t\<)Ol.DX>010rl X>t\ 1X>l.t\O~~X -AX>t\X> JOl.X>t\OQ 1Q ·)oXO'{ll<)'{Oll 01ll 1X>l.31\ JA 591. -OX> 59rlD11\X>Xltrl Q ·ooJ.. X>JDX>l.DOOll 1\ltJ..D 13llj'{g
XOU 7tCXp6vtex llYJXexVtall6 "tWV 7tAYjpOcpoptWV Xext "t'Y)V e:mppo'ij "tWV OXOAELWV a-roue; ex'TCpOa"tche:u"tOUc; e:yxe:cpciAouc; "tWV exv'ijAtXWV llEAWV "tOU 7tAYj0uallOU, ll7tOpe:£ xexve:£c; vex e:sex'TCex"t'ijae:t exx6llex xext ESU'TCVouc; exvOpc.:mouc;. ae: f3ex6ll6 7tOU vex mxVYJYUP£souv ytex "t'Y)V £8tex "t'Y) Oexvex-rtx'ij xex-rex8£x'Y) -roue;. A1t6 "t'Y) lltex. Ot xpex-rtxC:c; e:vC:pye:te:c; y£ vov-rext 6A.o xext mo exve:sC:A.e:yx-re:c;. 8YJlex8'ij 6A.o xext 7'Cto exxex-rexV6Yj'te:c;, ex7'C6 "t'Y)V cXAAY), exuscivovtext Ot OUVex't6"t'Y)'te:c; -rou xpci-rouc; vex -rtc; xcive:t 6Ao xext mo exxex-rexv6'Y)-re:c;. Ot v6llot xext 'YJ cpopoA.oytx'ij 7tOAt-rtx'ij, -rex 8uo OYJllexv-rtx6-re:pex e:pyexA.e:Lex ytex "t'Y)V 7t08YJYE"t'Y)a'Yj "tWV exvOpWiCWV, oe:v e:(vext mex xex-rexVOY)"tcX oxe:86v ae: xexvtvexv ll 'Yj 7tAOUatO. Ot 7tAOUatOt 7tOU oe:v xex-rexvoouv "tOV xpex-rtx6 ll Yjxexvtall6 ll1t0p0UV Vex VOLXLcXaOUV "ttc; yvwae:tc; Ell7te:tpOyvWll6VWV. II oxe:nx'ij exu"tOVOl!LCX 7tOU ex7t6X"t'Yjae: 'tO xp6:-roc; x6:pYj a'tOV 7tOMex1tAexatexall6 "tWV xex0YjX6V"tWV "tOU. 0 exxex'texV6Yj'tOc; xexpexx"t'ijpexc; "tWV e:ve:pye:tWV "tOU XexL 0 lle:yexAu-re:poc; expt0l!6c; "tWV wpwv -rYJc; e:7ttppo'ijc; -rou a-roue; e:yxe:cp6:A.ouc; e:£vext Ot A6yOt 1tOU Ot 1tEptaa6-re:pOL 1t0At'te:c; examxsov-rext exf3exa6:vta-rcx "t'Yj Ota'Y) 6-rt 'tO xp6:-roc; a-rtxe:-rext 1t6:vw ex7'C6 -rex x6llllex-rex. II Oia'Y) cxu-r'ij 8txextOAoye:£-rext x6:7'Cwc; afJlle:pex. exAA.6: -ro xpci-roc; a-rltxe:t ti>YJA6-re:pex 7'C6:vw ex7'C6 -rov ltvexv 7texpci 1tcXVW ex7t6 "tOV cXMOV. To e:pw"t'Y)llex: « M 'ij1twc; -ro xp6:-roc;. -ro 6pyexvo "t'Y)c; llEtOtj>Yjcp£exc;, EXEL 7te:p6:ae:t a-ro l!E'texsu a-rex xtptex "t'Y)c; 7tAe:tOtj>YJcp£exc;; » oe:v ll1tOpe:£ vex f3pe:t ex7t6:vt'Yja'Y), exv ex'TCOOEX"tEt xexve:£c; -rex e:mXEtp'ijllex"tex "tWV xpex"ttXWV EX7tpOaW7tWV Xext "tWV EcpYjllEPt8WV -rwv otexcp6pwv E7tLXe:tpY)llCX"ttwv. 1:e: 1tOMouc; ex1t6 llexc; Ae:£1t0UV Ot yvwae:tc; ytex V'
exvexaxe:uciaouv a'Y)l!ELO iCpOc; a'Y)llELO 'tO 7'CEpte:X6llEVO exu-rwv -rwv e:mxe:tpYJll6:-rwv. !J.e:v l!7tOpoulle: vex 8texma-rwaOUllE exv, a' exvt£6EO'Yj liE -roue; A6Yjvex£ouc;. sOUllE ae: lltex 8Y)ll0Xpex-r£ex, o£vovrcxc; f36:0YJ a-rex A.6ytex -rwv 7textoexywywv llexc; 'ij a-rex ox6Atex "t'Y)c; "t'Y)Ae:6pexOY)c;. TYJv exllYJxexv£ex llexc; ex7tC:vexvrt a' exu-r6 -ro e:pw"t'Y)llex -exll YJxexv£ex 1tOU e:L vext auv£7'Ce:tex -r'Y)c; exywy'ijc; llexc;- Oex 't'Y)V se:7'Ce:p6:aOUllE e:se:-r6:sov-rexc; -rex ex'TCO'tEAEallex"tex "tWV V6l!WV, -rex CX7tO"tEAEallex"tex 't'Y)c; 7text8e:£cxc;, "tCX ex7tO"tEAEallex"tex "tWV 7tAY)pocpoptwv 'TCOU lle:-rexo£oouv ot OYJll6ate:c; 'TC'Y)ytc; 'TCAY)pocpoptwv. !J.e:v e:Lvext exvciyx'Y) vex xex-rexA.exf3ex£ voulle: -rtc; xpex-rtxC:c; e:vC:pye:te:c;. e:£ vext cxpxe:-r6, ae: 7tpW"t'Y) cp6:a'Y), vex llex0cx£voulle: "tt E'TCL'TC"tWae:tc; exouv, XCXL -r6-re: Oex xex-rexA.6:f3oulle: 'tL e:7'Ct7'C-rwae:tc; 7'Cpoop£sov-rext vex txouv. Au-r6 e:£vext -ro v6'Y)llex "t'Y)c; 7'Ce:p£cp'Y)ll 'Y)c; cppciOYJc;: «A 7'C6 -roue; xexp1touc; -roue; Ocx -roue; cxvexyvwp(ae:-re: » .
46
47
ex<p'Y}aexv ·nc; mxoye:ve:te:<; -roue; ytex vex axo-rwaouv 7tOAhe:c; a/..Awv xpex-rwv., E7te:aexv ytex tvex xpua6 ex7tOXWf>'Yj'r'ijpto -rou KpOU7t. Y7tapxe:t 'Yj au/..Aoy'ij <pw-roypex<ptwv e:v6c; e:tp'Y)vta-r'ij ex1t6 'r'YJ ae:xexe:-r£ex -rou 1920. Ot <pw-roypex<pte:c; ae:txvouv ~e:axta!ltvex 1tp6aw1tex e:mswv-rwv a-rpex-rtw-rwv. 'Evex 'rE'rOtO Otex11ex e:(vext xa-rt -ro a7tavto. ytex-rt 0t -rpexu!lex'rte:<; exu-ro£ ae: f3yex£VOUV auxva ex1t6 -rex a1t£-rtex -roue;. ytex vex !l YJV -rpo!la~OUV 'rOU<; QAAOU<; exv0pW7tOU<; !lE -rt<; 7texpex!lOp<pwae:t<; -roue;. 'Oawv -rex 7tp6aw7tex tyt vexv t-rat, !le:ya/..waexv 11e: 'r'YJ « Oua£cx -roue; ytex 'r'YJV 7tex-rp£aex» 'r'YJV tatOx-rYJa£ex e:v6c; e:pyoa-rexmapxYJ. xext xex-ra auvt7te:tex 'r'YJV e:~oua£ex -rou - -r£1to-r' a/../..o. ITpexy!lex-ro7tOtYJaexv 7tpo0tae:t<; 1tOU C>e:v 'ij-rexv OLXE<; -roue;. 11 au!l<pwv£ex -roue; 11e: -rt<; 7tpa~e:t<; -roue; f3exats6-rexv ae: !ltex 7tAcXVYj. /le:v 'ij-rexv atx6 'rOU<; aU!l<pEpOv vex y£ve:t XL!lQ<; 'rO 7tp6aw7t6 'rOt><; ytex 'rO X()Ua6 ex7tOXW()"fl-r'ijpl0 e:v6c; auvex-rou. E£aex!le: 7tW<; U7tapxouv xex-rexa-raae:tc; 67tOU tvexc; av0pW7tO<; !l1tOpd vex 7texpexl'r'Yj0e:£ ex7t6 'r'Y)V xex-rexv6YJO"fl -rwv 7tpa~e:wv -rou xwplc;. wa-r6ao. vex 7ta8e:t sYJ1..ua. H u7texxoiJ 7tpoc; -rtc; ye:p 11exvLxtc; xuf3e:pvijae:L<; 7tOU txexvexv -roue; auo 7texyx6a!ltOU<; 7tOAE!lOU<; ae:v exv'ijxe:L a' exu-r'ij 'r'Y}V xex-r'Yjyop£ex 7tpa~e:wv. AV Ol ye:p!lexvo£ e:pya-re:<; Xext U7tQAA'YjAOt e:£xexv a/..Ae:c; 7tAYJpo<pop£e:c;, C>Yj/..exa'ij 7tAYJpO<pop£e:c; 7tOU Oex -roue; tae:txvexv -rt dvext -ro xex/..u-re:po ytex 'r'Yj swi) 'rOU<; Xexl ytex 'r'Yj swi) 'rWV
otxoye:ve:twv -roue;. Oex e:txexv 7tape:t '!ex 61t/..ex xext Oex -rex e:£xexv a-rpt<f>e:t e:vexv'!iov -rwv a-rpex'!"flYWV. '!wv u1toupywv xext -rwv f3LO!lYJX<ivwv. Au-r6 exxptf3wc; xavouv o'ij!le:pex Ol f3te:-rvex!lES0t XW{)LXO£ Xexl e:pya'!e:<; ex7tEVexV'!l a'!OU<; !le:yex/..oyextOX'!i)!lOVe:<;. A1t6 1tot..Aa yp<i!l!lex'!ex e:xe:£ VYJ<; 'r'YJ<; e:7toxi)c;. xex0w<; xexL ex7t6 7texALE<; -rextv£e:c; V'!OXL!lexV-rEp, ~E pOU!le: 6-rt '!ex ex11oua-rexxex 7texAtx<Xptex E'!pe:xexv 11e: e:v0ouatexa!l6 vex xwOouv !lEaex a-ro xex/..asL 'rWV a<pextpwv. 'O'!exv !le:Ae:-ra xexve:ic; exu-ra -rex ypa!l!lex'!ex. ae: !lexOex£ve:t ytex-r£ ~ex<pvtxa OL VEOt exu-ro£ tatvexv -r6ao !llXp'ij ex~£ex a'r'Yj swiJ 'rOU<;. LUXVQ y£ve:'!ext /..6yo<; ytex «7tex'!p£()ex ». «'Yj()Wla!l6» Xext «!le:yexAe:iO>>. !lE ex7tO'!EAEa!lex vex !l'YJ Olcx<pw-rtse:'!ext xcxve:£c; Otexf3asOV'!ex<; exU'!Q '!ex yp<i!l!lex'!ex. Au-rot Ol av0pW7tOt AEl'!OUpY"flaexv aex !lYJxexvE<;. oe:v e:Cxcxv atxic; -roue; 7tpo0tae:tc; 6-rexv (3aatsexv a'!o Oavex'!o. l:uaaW!l'YJ YJ ye:p11exvtx'ij C>texv6YJaYJ. 11 c:xs£ xc:xt ot t..oyo-rtxve:c;. xupte:u'r'Y}xe: c:x1t6 e:vOoumexa!l6 6'!exV 0 re:p!lexv6c; Katse:p x'ijpu~e: -rov 7t6Ae:j.l.O. (..te: e:~c:x£pe:aYl /..£youc; auyypex<pe:i<; 61tw<; o atvpLX Mcxv. o AtovcxpV'r <l>pexvx. o f'tOxave:c; P. M7tEXe:p. Tex /..6ytcx -roue; 'ij-rexv '!6ao OexppexAEex. wa-re: !lEXPL o'ij(..te:pex oe:v '!ex EXOUV aUj..l7tEplAaf3e:t Ol 7textoexywyo£ !lex<; a'!CX OXOALXQ EYXELptOLex. 3txwpex ex7t6 -rex e:xex"tO!l!lU()lC:X 7t'rW!lex'!ex Xext exxpw'r'Y)ptexa!lEVOU<;. YJ l e:p!lexviex EYLve: !lE'!a '!OV 7t6Ae:!l0 !llX{)6'!E{)Yj ex1t' 6."tl 'ij'!exV 1t{)tV. 61tW<; exxptf3w<; auvEf3YJ xext !lE'!Q '!0 /le:u-re:po nexyx6a!lLO il6Ae:j.l.O '!WV ye:p!lCXVW\1 E7tlXELPYJ!lex'!tWV. Me:'!a '!OV 7t6Ae:!lo. m ye:p11exvo£ e:pyche:c; i-rpwyexv 7t()l0Vt6L, 7tpay!lex 7tOU ae:v 'ij-rexv exvexyxexa!lEVOl vex xavouv 7tptv. Me:-ra -ro !le:u-re:po ITexyx6a!lLO f16Ae:!lO -rwv ye:p11exvwv e:mxe:t{)'Y}!lex'rtW\1. e:xex-rO!l!lU()lex a7thtex 'ij-rexv xex'!e:a-rpex!l!lEVex. 0 expt0!l6<;
48
49
9. 'Q ~ot, a-rex -rEAYJ -rou, xex~oxextptOu -rou 1914,
-rwv 1t"'tW!J.chwv cxv€~YJXC: O"tCX 1t€v-rc: c:xcx"tO!J.!J.UpLcx. Ex-r6c; cx1t6 -ro !J.C:YcXAW!J.cx "t'Y)c; 7tC:pLoua(cxc; !J.C:pLxwv c:xcx-rov-rciC>wv C:!J.7t6pwv. C>c: ~yfjxc: xcxv€vcx 6cpc:A.oc; cx1t6 exu-r6 -rov 7t6AC:!J.O. To !J.E:yaAW!J.ex "t'Y)c; 7tc:pwua(exc; -rwv A.l ywv c:vloxuac: "t'Y)V c:~cXP"tYJ<TfJ "tWV 7tOAAWV (6ao !J.E:yexAu-rc:pm xexL 7tC:pLaa6"tc:pm c:[ VexL OL XWPOL 7texpcxywyfjc; 1tOU Xex"tEXC:L XcX7tOLOc;, -r6ao !J.c:yexA.u-rc:poc; dvm o expLO!J.Qc; -rwv c:pyex-rwv XCXL U7texAA.ijA.wv 1tOU C:AEYXC:L). A v YJ !J.EaYJ c:ucpulex cp-rcivc:L ytex v' exv-rLAYJcpOd xci1tmoc; 1t6-rc: 1tc:Oex£vc:L ytex -roue; C>txouc; -rou aX07tOUc; xexL 1t6-rc: yLex ~evouc; OX01tOUc;, -r6-rc: yLCX-r( 1t€Oexvexv xexL OL €~u1tvm fc:p!J.exvo£; « ~C:V !J.1tOpOuaexv vex ~EpOUV 6-rL Yj fC:p!J.exV(ex Oex C:xexvc: -rov 7t6AC:!J.O». Au"tij c:£vexL !J.Lex 1toA.u wpex(ex exmiv"t'Y)a'Y). !J.C: "t'Y)V 07tOLex xex"texA'ijyC:L xexvdc; ac: !J.C:pLxec; vec:c; ?'>Lama-rwac:Lc;. £1 exmXV"t'Y)<TfJ exu"tij <TfJ!J.exLVC:L: exv 'Y} J'C:p!J.exV(ex C:LXC: xc:p()£ac:L "tOV 7t6Ac:!J.O. -r6-rc: -rex 7t"tW!J.ex-rex C>c: Oex d xcxv cp€pc:L x€p()Yj !J.6VO a-roue; 7tpO!J.Yj0C:U"tEc; "tOU a-rpex-rou. !XAAcX XexL a-roue; yc:p!J.exVouc; c:pyci-rc:c; X!XL U7texAA.'i)A.ouc; 7tOU C:7tES'Y)acxv. Tt x€pBYJ; Tt x€pBoc; C:xc:L !J.Lex auyxoA.A.ij-rpLcx, 6-rexv 'YJ XWpex 67tOU ~ptaXC:"tCXL "tO c:pyoa-rcim6 "t'Y)c; y£vc:"text !J.C:yexA.thc:p'Y); H
sw'iJ "tWV ciyy AWV xext "tWV yciAA.wv c:pycx-rwv
XC:tpo-repc:~c:
!J.C:"tcX "tOV 7t6AC:!J.O, 7texp6AO 1tOU dxexv «Vtx'ijac:t ». 'Oao yLex "t'Y) VLXYJ. C>c:v "t'Y)V xex-rciyc:L !J.LCX xwpcx C:VCXV"tLOV !J.Lexc; cXAAYJc;. Au-ro( 1tOU !J.C: -rov 7t6AC:!J.O xc:pB£souv ac: c:~oualex xexL c:ta6BYJ!J.ex VLXOUV c:xc:£vouc; 7tOU !J.C: 1:0V 7t6AC:!J.O xcivouv c:~oua(ex Xext C:ta6C>Yj!J.CX 'ij "t'Y) sW'i) -roue;. ~1:0 B tc:-rvci!J. OL ex!J.c:pLxcxvo£ E!J.7topm vtxouv -roue; ex!J.c:ptxexvouc; c:pyci-rc:c;.
50
Ax6!J.ex xexL exv 'Y) xex"tcXX"t'Y)<TfJ !J.Lexc; cXAA'Y}c; xwpexc; C:cpc:pvc: a-roue; c:mswv-rc:c; c:pyci-rc:c; xext u7texA.A.ijA.ouc; exu~'Y)<TfJ -rou c:LaoC>'ij!J.cx"t6c; -roue;, ytex xexv€vcxv C>c: Ocx ij"texv exu-r6 expxc:-r6c; A.6yoc; ytex vex 1tcXC:L vex oxo-rwOd. AAA.ci exx6!J.cx XL cxv ~p(oxov -rexv cxpxc:-ro£ civBpc:c; 7tp60u!J.OL vex axo-rwOouv yLex v' exU~YjOc:£ "tO !J.C:pOXcX!J.ex"tO "tWV auvexB€A.cpwv -roue; xex-rci 20%. m c:pyci-rc:c; Oex txexvcxv -rov 7t6A.c:!J.o !J.CXXp07tp60C:a!J.ex: 0L c:pyci-rc:c; 't'Y)c; XCX"tCXX"t'Y)!J.EV'Y)c; xwpexc; 0' avcxyxcisov-rexv vex 1tAYjpWaouv -rLc; exu~ijac:Lc; a-rex !J.C:poxci!J.ex-rex. To x€pC>oc; -roue; Ocx ~exats6-rcxv a-rYJV c:x!J.c:-rciA.A.c:uO'IJ -rwv ~€ vwv ouvcxBC:A.cpwv -roue;. 0ex ~c:a1touacxv v€c:c; Btc:v€~c:tc;. OL auv€7tc:Lc:c; Oex ij-rexv xmvouptcx Ou!J.cx-rex XL cx1t6 -rLc; Buo 1tA.c:up€c; -rwv c:pyex-rwv. Ax6!J.ex xcxL exv c:£xc: xexvc:£c; a"t'Y)v -rabn1 -rou !J.Lex c:yyu'Y)aYJ v£x'Y)c; o7toypex!J.!J.EVYJ ex1t6 -roue; exv-r£7texA.ouc; a-rpex"t'Y)youc;. Oex ij-rcxv exvwcpc:AO vex 1tOAC:!J.'iJac:t. Tov npw-ro XCXL "tO ~C:U"tC:()O ncxyx6a!J.LO TI6AC:!J.O -rov C:xexvav xext -rov x€pBtoav OL c:mXC:LPYJ!J.CX"t(c:c; 1:WV ?'>Lcxcp6pwv xwpwv EVCXV"tlOV 1:WV c:pyex-rwv xexL "tWV U1t!XAA'ijAWV. ftex-r( cipexyc: OL yc:p[.LCXVOL c:pyci-rEc; XCXL OL yc:p!J.exVOL BLexvoot)[J.C:VOL Bc:v !J.7t6pc:aexv v' exvnA.YJcpOouv 6-rL ex1t6 xciOc: cX7tO~'YJ ij-rcxv MOoc; vex y£vouv a-rpcx"tLW"tC:c;; r\cx-r( cipcxyc: 'tO Epycx-rLx6 X6!J.!J.ex c:xdvwv 1:WV xp6vwv, "tO LOOLCXABYj!J.Oxpex1:LX6 K6!J.!J.ex -rYJc; J"'c:p!J.exviexc;. EVEXpLvc: a-ro PciLxa-rexyx 1:Lc; 7tOAC:!J.LXEc; ma-rwac:L~ 1tOU s'iJ"t'YJac: 'Y) XU~EPVYJCTYj; Av auA.A.oyLaOd xexvc:lc; 1tOLOV Bp6!J.o 1tijpexv exu-rci -rex A.c:cp-rci. Ocx ij-rexv a1tA.oua1Epo vex c:~ex vexyxciac:L 'YJ xu~€pVYJ<TfJ !J.' €vex v6!J.O 6A.ouc; -roue; !J.LaOw-rouc; vex xex-rex0€aouv ex7tEu0dcxc;. a-ro 6VO!J.ex "t'Y)c; 7tex-rp£()exc;, €vex OpLa!J.EVO 1tOaoa-r6 cx1t6 -roue; !J.taOouc; xexL -rex !J.C:pox<i(.la-rci -roue; 51
a'to A.oyexptexcr(l6 'tOU Zt(lEvc;. 'tOU TtcrEv, 'tOU Kpourt. 'tOU <l>ALX xexL <iAA.wv. aexv owpo. H xu~EPVYJ<Tf) Oex (lrtopouaE ErttcrYJc; vex opyexvwcrEt (ltex 7tex'tpLW'tlX~ E~OO(l<ioex exyex6oEpy£exc; rtpoc; 6<pEAO<; 'tWV EXex'tO(l(lU()lOUXWV. Au't6 exxpt~wc;. ·drto'tex rtEptcrcr6'tEpo, oE ~~xE exrt6 'tOU<; OUO rtexyx6cr(ltOU<; 7tOAE(lOU<;. exM<i (l' evexv rtexp<iA.oyo xext exq.Lex't'fjp6 'tp6rto. Ot Epy<i'tE<; oE Oex dxexv exvEX'td 't'fjV xex'tcivo!l~ 'tWv exrto'tEAEa(l<i'twv 't'fj<; Epyexa(exc; 'tOuc; aE IJ.Eptxouc; (lEyexAOE1tlXEl(>'fj(lex'ttE<; !l' exu~ 't'fjV exrtpox<iA.u7tTYJ ~J.Op<p~. ft' exu't6 ~'texv cxmxpext't'fj't'fj YJ E(l(lEO'YJ oo6c; 'tOU 7tOAE(lOU. Av oEv Etvext ouvex't6 vex ~pEt xexvdc; x<irtoto <iAAO 6cpEA.oc;. ytcx x<ip'fj 'tOU 07t0tOU ES~V't(X EX<X'tO(l(lt)ptex <iv0pW7tOL exexaexv 't'fj sW~ -roue; O'tOV extWVC:X (lex<; exrt6 xpex-rtxec; rtpcil;Et<; ~£cxc;. EX-r6c; exrt6 'tex O<pEA'fj 7tOU ex7tOX6(ltcrexv (lE()lXE<; EX<X'tOV'tcXOE<; E7tlXElp'fj(l<X'ttEc;. 't6'tE EXEl exrtoOELXOd 6-rt o cp6~oc; -rou Oexv<i-rou oE cp-r<ivEL ytex v' exrto-rpe~El 'tOU<; exvOpwrtouc; cxrt6 't'fjV rtpexy(lex't07tOLYJO'fj l;evwv rtpoOeaEwv. To rtc:xp<iA.oyo (lrtopd vex d vext oA.ocp<ivEpo, XL wa-r6ao vcx !l YJV 'tO exV'ttAex(l~<iVE'text xcxvdc;. BuOtsEL xexvEic; evex ~J.exxexipt O'tYJV xc:xpot<i 'tOU xext EArtisEL 6-rt 1J 7tAYJY~ OE Ocx dvext ao~exp~. M6vov 6'texv urtoA.oyisOU(lE 7t()OOEX'ttX<i 'tex OU(l<pE()OV'ta (lex<; 7t()OO'tex'tEU6(lexcr-rE exrt6 't'fjV EUOUVELOYJ't'fj <XU'tO-
'tEe; ytex 't'fj otex't~()YJO'fj T'fjc; sw~c; 'tOU<; xext 't'fj<; sw~c; 'tWV OlXOYEVElWV -roue;. II 'tU<pAWO'fj 'tWV yovLWV X<Xl 'tWV 7tex7t7tOUOWV (l<X<; ~<XV 't6ao 'tEAEtex wa-rE 'tO 0Ewpouaexv xp~at(lO vcx a<p<isouv Xext V<X a<pasOV't<Xl. f:lEV ELX<XV (la9Et 'tt7t0't<X rtou vex 'tOuc; ~OYJO<iEt vcx OXYJ(l<X'ttcrouv (lt<X xptcr'fj ytex 6,'tl -roue; cruve~<XlVE. A rt6 <XU't~ 't'fjV cX7tO~YJ. U7tcX()XEl O(lOl6'tYj'tex exv<i(lEO<X a' exU'tOU<; xext -rtc; llYJX<Xvec;. To axoA.Eto oEv -roue; exvert-rul;E T'fj OW't~ptex ytex 't'fj sW~ OUV~0Etex vex (>WTaVE 7t()OXEl!J.EVOU ytex x<i0E O'fj(lexVTLX6 yEyov6c;: llmov wcpEA.d exu-r6; OA.6xA.YJpEc; m xpex'ttxec; oexrt<ivEc; ytex 't'fjV rtextOEtex OEV -roue; exexvexv rtexp<i EU~OYJ crcp<iytex. II xex-rexaxEu~ acpexy£wv OEV d vext 7t0Al 'tlO'ttX6 E7tl'tEUy!J.ex, exx61J.ex XCXL 6'texV 'tC:X crcp<iytex l;epouv v' exrtcxyyeA.A.ouv 7tOLi}(lex'tex.
X<X'texa-rpocp~.
Tex axoA.dex 6rtou <pOt't'fjcrexv Ol yovdc; xexL OL rtexrtrtouoEc; ~J.exc; urt~pl;exv oA.eOptex yt' exu-rouc;. Ot E<p'fj(lE()tOE<; cr-rtc; 07tOtEc; eowaexv 7tLO't'fj X<Xl m pexotOcpwvtxec; Exrto(lrtec; eotvexv ooYJYtEc; ytex exU'tOX'tOVLex. !:lE (lE'tEOlOCXV -rtc; 7tA'fj()O<pop£Ec; xext nc; ~J.E06oouc; axe~YJc; rtou ~-rcxv exrtexpcx£-rYJ-
52
53
10.
T
'YJV TIElJ.7tTI), 3 LlEXElJ.f3p£ou 1970, a-ct<; 18.40 lJ..lJ.., -co LlEthEpo rip6yp<:xlJ.lJ.'<:x TI)<; yEplJ.<:xVtxij<; 'tYjAE6p<:xaYj<; lJ.E-ct()waE lJ.t<X EX7tOlJ.7t'ij lJ.E -cl-c:\o «Ea-cElJ.lJ.EVE<; xEcp<:xAE<;. f3aaif.taaa E:\taa(3E-c 8 ' 't'YJ<; MEycXA'YJ<; BpE-cavla<; - M ta ~wij XOV'tcX aTI)V napa<>OOYj». Evw Yj o06VYj t<>EtXVE -cou<; a-cpa-ctw-cE<; TI)<; avax-coptxij<; cppoupa<; vex xavouv -ca oou:\txa xapayxta~tAlxta -cou<; lJ.npoa-ca aTI) f3aalf.taaa. o ExcpwvYj-cfj<; €:\EyE: « 1J (3aalf.taaa E:\tacXf3E-c EL vat lJ.t<X an6 -ct<; 7tAOUat6-cEpE<; yuvaixE<; -cou x6alJ.ou. av 6xt Yl n:\oum6-rEp'YJ ... 'EXEL tva a-caf3:\o f..lE nEvijv-ca a:\oya mno<>p6lJ.ou ... 'OlJ.opcpa ~wa. 6:\a a-co iota lJ.EyEOo<; )((XL a-co £()w XPWlJ.CX... Ka6E xp6vo so<>ElJEl 7tEVijv-ca 7tEV'tE EX<X'tOlJ.lJ.U{)t<X lJ.cX{)X<X yta 't'YJV EXYUlJ.V<:xaYj -cwv a:\6ywv». AvacpEp6lJ.EVO<; a-cou<; avOpwnou<; nou <>cv txouv <>tx6 -cou<; a-caf3:\o, 0 EX<pwvrrrij<; lJ.LAYjaE XW{)L<; Et()WVEL<X yta « XOl VOtJ<; OVYj'tOU<;» . EnaxoAoUOYjaE lJ.t(X auv'tOlJ.Yj 7tEptypacpij -cou cXLV't flapx. Na 'tt axoua<:xlJ.E: «L-eo Xatv-c ITapx o xa6tva<; lJ.7tOpE£ vex xavEt xat vex nEt 6,-ct 0€:\Et, apxd vex ll-YI O£yEt -co f3aatAtx6 olxo ». Kat a-co -ctAo<; TI)<; napEA<:xOYj<;: « H f3aalAtaaa Xat{)E'tcX xcXOE lJ.Ova<>a xwpta-ca Emf3A.Yj-ctx6 OtalJ.a ... LlEv f..l7tOpEi vex ll-YI OaUlJ.cXaEt xavd<; TI) at<>EpEvta nEt6apx£a "C'YJ<;» . 0 aUV'tcXXTI)<; CXU'tOU 'tOU XEtlJ.EVOU 6CXUlJ.cX~Et 't'YJ «atoEp€vta 7tEt0apx£a» T'YJ<; f3aalf.taaa<;. AE<; xt au-cij ij-cav 7tOU tnpE7tE vex unoa-cd -ct<; aaxo-
54
nE<; xat yEAOtE<; xtvijaEt<; -cwv a-cpa-ctw-cwv T'Y!<; cppoupac;. 'H :\e:<; xat fj-cav lJ.L<:x e:pya-cpta 1tOU tcpe:uye: e:xdvYj TYI a-ctylJ.'ij an6 TYj 6€0Yj TY!<; nAcXt aTI)V xu:\t6lJ.EVYj xop()€:\a -cou e:pyoa-caa(ou TYj<; cplplJ.<:x<; rxouv-ctx. E£vat 0 l<>ta<; 6aUlJ.<XalJ.6c; 7tOU 6cXlJ.7tWVE -co f3AElJ.lJ.<X lJ.E()lXWV yovtwv lJ.<X<;, 6-rav otan(a-cwvav 6-ct o X£-c:\Ep <>Ev XcX7tVt~E ou-cE E7ttve:. Lle:v dvat 'tEXV'YJ vex 7t<:xpat-ce:hat xavd<; an6 anof.at)ae:t<;. 6-cav o:\6xA'YJPYI Yj ~wij -cou Elvat lJ.l<X CX7t6AaUaYj. 0 aUV'tcXX'tYj<; 'tOU XEllJ.EVOU TYj<; EX7t0lJ.7t'ij<; ()e:v e:vox:\E£-cat nou Yj f3aa(A.taaa e:Lvm YJ n:\oum6-ce:pYj yuva(xa -cou x6alJ.OU. lle:v -cov 7tEtpcX~e:t 7tOU xaOe: xp6vo so<>EUEt yta lJ.LCX xat lJ.Ova()tx'ij an6 -etc; 7tOAAE<; <>taaxE<>cXaEt<; TI)<; 6aa <>taOt-couv a-co £()tO ()tcXaTI)lJ.<X 6.000 <:xyyAtXE<; OLXOYEVELE<; yta vex ~ijaouv. LlEv avapw-cfjOYjXE no-ct yta-c£ Yj (3aa£Ataaa ()Ev SOOEUEt 7tEV'TI)V't<X 7tEV'tE EX<X'tOf..lf..lU{)tCX lJ.cX()XCX 'tO X(J6VO yta TI)V EX7t<XtOEUa'fj avOpwnwv. av-e£ a:\6ywv. f't' au-c6v. -co au-covo'f)"CO e:L vat a<>tav6Yj"CO. E£vat Eu-cuxtalJ.boc; yta -ca 7tAOU'tYj 't'YJ<;. xt ex<; lJ.YjV EXEL xcxvtva 6cpEAO<; an6 au-ca. 0 Eyxtcpa:\oc; -cou d vat o Eyx€cpa:\o<; e:v6<; U7tO'tCXX'tlXOU. !lEv wcpEAEL vex lJ.CXAwaEt xavE£<; -co auv-ccXXTYj EV6<; 'tE'tOtOU XEtlJ.EVOU. I1EptypcXcpEt napavo'CxE<; xa-ccxa-caaEt<;. CXAAcX aouva-cd v, (XV'ttAYjcp0E( -co napcxvo'Cx6. Tou AEL7tEt Yl f3cxOu-cEpYj xa-ccxv6Yj0Yj -cou xmvwvtxou lJ.YJX<XVtalJ.OU. 0 £<>w<; AEEt 6-ct a-co Xat v-c napx. 7tCX()cX TYj Ol<X'tUlJ.7t<XVt~6lJ.EV'fj EAEu6Ep£a txcppaaYj<;. <>Ev Em-cp€nE-ccxt vex OisEt xcxvd<; -cov f3cxm:\tx6 olxo. a:\Aa <>Ev (3:\tnEt 't'YJ axtOY! nou U7tcX()XEL avcXlJ.Eaa a' au-cij 't'YJV a7tcxy6pEUOYj XCXL -ca f3aatAtXcX 7tAOUTI). !lEv XCX'tCXACXf3cx£vEt 6-ct au-c6c; o 7tEpLOptalJ.6<; TYjc; EAEU6Ep£cxc;
55
Sx:>)f\(T)(\10X SIJ.l. ytl.XJX X>l.x:>rilf'{XA3 X)l. 1\00lLj'{g X)(\ 1\00~JQU..I\OD JOl.ox:> 10lL(T)dOI\yt 10 ·SIJ..ond93'ttu Stu Sod0x Ol.D U.dytX ·Snl.l.u9x1l.x:>rinodxn SIJ..d3l.Q't -x:>.A.3ri Stu S3d<:> S11. x:>djx:> 1\0l.D 1\001\)x:>.A.g Soogp OOl. QOl.OX) SjlLTIOlLX3 ·1QlL(T)dQI\yt X>1dQririOl.XJX3 31\QOXX> X>l. mx 1\00lLjl'{g X>l. ~ytl.dOlL3d X>10l.j..L r ·f\X)r!X1¥, cb'{Ol.l\V, o OJ3'{0'XD 31\ m.A.IflL OOlL 9dmx 1\0l. 9lLX> x:>pX10l.D ytX1Dx:>g mx yt'('(OlL x:>l.(Y)JO't'{X>I\x:> l\x:>xU.olfdiJ..l.x:>1Q Snri npxoXD x:>l.D 1X>l.31\)A OOlL nriiJ..Qytri Ol.D 11.9 I\OOI\XJ3QOlLXJ 'X>djri 30ytx ml.I\OQJQX>l.3ri oolL SjlLriOlLX3 S3'('(yt mx S<:>o
'JOX1l.XX>J.OlUl X>1lL 1X>l.I\O~yt03XD -n1.nx 1\IJ..ri X>l\ npxoXD n1.o 3l.D<:> 1Dl.jl SnJxnxo -x:>Q1Q nrirind.A.9dlL 01. 3rioo3rtxxn ,1\ 13lLj!dU "l\<:>1l.x:>riiJ..d13X1lL3 f\(T)l. S13DjOOdlL S11. 3riQ010lL -Ol.x:>ri.A.ndlL x:>l\ 1\00I\x:>x S11. Snri , Snri oolL S3ri(T)M , 1'{ytcb3X Ol. 9lLX> 3rioo3<:>1Q x:>O x:>d3l.9Adx:> OD9l. ·Snrl 1'{ytcb3x Ol.D IJ. ri<:>M x:>1ri 3XIJ..OifM3A S<:>lL 3TIOOOytri X>O nd31.9.A.dn ODQ, '01\j!TIDX>'{X>X IJ.glf 1X>I\J3 no Snri 9XX>cbjx.A.3 1\0l. 9lLX> Sodjri x:>l\j 'OJ3't -o'XD Ol. 9lLX> 3riQo.A.g 1\X>l.Q, 'OJ3'{0'XD Ol.D 3riOOI\ -Jx:>AIJ..lL x:>ri9xn 009 'x:>riiJ..Qytri Ol. 9l.OXJ 13AytAX>D -13 XJ(\ opxoXD 01. 9lLX> 3riooolfl.U.~ x:>l\ 13lL?du ·nriiJ..Oytrl 010l.jll. X>l\j I\003 -ytQ1Q XJI\ xn.A. S13D<:>M S3l.IJ.l.Jx:>dx:>lLx:> S11. 13Difl.x -OlLXJ 1\00Xj! OOlL 10lL(T)dQI\yt 9d(T)D X>l\j 1\00XdytlLO x:>JI\x:>rid3J lfx1l.OV IJ.l.~ ·S13D<:>M S11. mx ndJ3lL 1\IJ.l. lfl.ox:> 1\00Xf OOlL X>lLMD9dlL x:>riiJ..Qytri Ol.D 1\00D -j'{X>X )X) 3l.9l. 'x:>riiJ..Oytri 010l.jl. X>l\j X>1A 1X>l.I\O~yt -13dX nolL S13D<:>M S11. mx ndplL 1\IJ.l. nri9xn 1\00Xj I\3Q Snrl JO'{X>XDytQ 10 1\ v ·SjlL riolLX3 Sj!X1l.lL03'{1J.l. S11. 3rioO~JlL(Y)l.3TI1l.I\X> , 1\ S<:>lL 131\X -pQ Snrl X>l\ 13lLj!OlL Snrl 1\0djc:brioo Ol. 3riQodg x:>l\ 3rlooi\Xyt~ XJ(\ 131\Jx:>onri Snri oolL opxoXD x:>I\~L
99
L9
!03l.09lL3d 0 ytl.OXJ 13ytl.(T)0 X>l. I\3Q Jl.X>1J !I\(T)ri9XOlLlL1 f\(T)l. yt1Q -mlL x:>l. 1\001\Jx:>.A.IJ..lL x:>J3'{0XD molL 3~ !x:>1dQririol. -x:>X3 3l.l\jlL X>l.l\'fl\3lL X>l. 9lLX> 10ri9XOlLlL1 10 1\001\ -dJx:>lL 9DOlL 1..1 !Jl.x:>1A mx - 1\Qodnodcb 1.1 !1\oo~ S<:>u !lfXooodlL ml.I\OXjl.D X>l\ mx XHXJ't1~01X -.A.ndnx 1\00I\ytx X>l\ ml.l\o~ytx.A.x:>l\x:> S3d<:> S3D9ll !SIJ.l. Sytdoodcb SIJ.l. S3l.<:>1l.x:>dl.D Sool.D x:>DD1'{JD -x:>g IJ. 131\<:>diJ..'{lL X>D9U 'OAO'{yt Ol.D X>'{ytgnx 1X>I\ -p oolL nd<:> 1\IJ.l. 'x:>DD1'{JDx:>g IJ. SIJ.l. Soorl<:> Sool. 13ytl.x:>dx S<:>lL ml\)3 X>'{9 , lLX> (T)I\ytlL 13djcbx:>1QI\3 Soo1. oolL Ol\pxg ·S3XX>I\JlL SQox1cbnd.A.M~ 1\X>D
-nx 'lflLriOlLX3 IJ. lfl.nv ·S3l.<:>1l.X>dl.D Sool.o ytdx:>lL X>DD1'{JDX>g IJ.l.D ytl.I\OX 01lL 1x:>l.3XD)dg 11.9 13Q3l.D1lL X>l\ )(T)DJ ·OOl. ytl.I\Odjd>rloD X>l. 13~Jd(Y)M I\3V 'OOl. 9XX>d>jxk3 1\0l. S01QJ o 33x:>1l.cbj I\3Q Jl.X>1A 'd3l.d9lL -3d 1\0l. 3rl Spl\x:>X 13'{ytg X>l. X>l\ nriiJ.91\ 13Xj I\3V
'9l.OXJ I\OOQ3l.D1lL Ol. 10'{9 1l.9 x:>1D9riiJ..Q 13Qytri XJI\ 13lLjdlL I\3Q '9l.X>I\OQ ml\ J3 I\X> ·Snl\ji\X>X 91.0x:> , 1.A. 'x:>l.yt1lL X>11\jriiJ.on 3D SnoD1'{JDx:>g SIJ.l. 1ox -QXD 10 31\<:>dl. X>l\ 9X1l.D1Ad033 1XJI\ J3 1l.9 13Q3l.D -1lL Sx:>l\j!QX>X o lfQ13lL3 ·S13Difl.IJ..1oo 1\QO'{x:>xodlL S133ytdlL 10 ·S133ytdlL 3D p...lligo SIJ..Qll3'{IJ..'('(x:> Stu x:>Jd13lLri3 II ·Soo1. !foU.oJolL3lLOl.on 1\tu 13Q'XD11\3 9l.O\{ '101QJ 10 )(T)lL9 1X>l.I\Ol.cbjXD 10'('(yt 1X 11.9 I\OOI\<:>l.D1lLX>1Q 10lL(T)d{)l\yt 10 S13Difl.IJ.1no S11. 3
w
'OOl.QO'{lL {10X1'{1Dx:>g OOl. x:>riiJ..91\ Ol. mx IJ.on3'{jOdlL 1\IJ.l. m.A. Spl\x:>X 13yt'{1ri x:>l\ ml.3lLjdl. -1lL3 I\3Q 9l.Ox:> , 1.A. 'yt1rinx 13XdytlLO I\3Q Jl.x:>1.A. ·Stu tuQO'{lL X>l. x:>1.A. X>JA0'{01X>X1Q yt1rlnx J303dg X>l\ pd - OlLTI I\3Q )(T)lL 13djl3 X>DD1'{JDX>g IJ. )(T)TI9 'fQ13lL3 ·IJ.l.QO'{lL x:>l. ytl.OXJ •1A X>JA0'{01X>X1Q x:>1rl 1\00dg X)(\ I\003yt~ X)(\ S3l. J'{OlL Sool. 31\X>Xj no IJ.o!J.l.lf1nD IJ..l.~lO'{lL x:>l. m.A. IJ..otu!f1 -no 3QytX 13~j!dl.OlLx:> , 1\ 9lLOXD 13Xj SIJ.. ri<:>I\..A. Stu
11 'OOXJO QOX1'{1Dx:>g OOl.
o xtpj.J.exv fL6se:cp
v XexVEL<; 0EAEL vex 0EwpE£ EVex<; avOpwno<; awaTij TY) cpp&o'Yj: «To vex AYJO'!EUEL xexvEl<; (Hex 'tpcX7td~ex ELVexL exOwex 7tPcXSYJ <JE ouyxpLOYj j.J.E '!O vex E£vexL xexvE£<; LOLOXTIJ'!YJ<; j.J.Lex<; 'tpanEsex<;», '!6'!E 7tpE7tEL vex '!OV E7tESEpyexo6E£ j.J.E 7tAYjpOcpOp£E<; OLexcpopE'!LXE<; exn6 EXELVE<; 7tOU XPELcXsOV'!exL yLex vex '!Ov xavEL vex ot~E'!exL '!Ov 'tpexnEs£'!'Y) xexL vex '!Ov ~OYj0cXEL vex maoEL '!Ov AYJO'!~ '!'Y)<; TpanEsex<;. 0 av0pW7tO<; j.J.7tOpEL vex npoypexl..tj.J.ex'!Lo0d E'!at wo'!E vex 0Ewpd awa'!6 d '!E '!Ov npw"!o EL'!E '!OV OEU'!Epo LOXUPLOj.J.6. Av ELVexL ouvex'!6 vex <p'!tcXSEl xexvd<; exvOpwnou<; 7tOU xp6vtex OA6XAYjpex O'!Yj OEtpcX e:pyasOV'!CXL x&Oe: j.J.Epex j.J.LCX, OUO ~ 7tE(JL006'!EpE<; W()E<; yLex Vex xexpLOOUV 0' tvexv j.J.e:yLo'!avex '!OU Tunou, nou j.J.Eve:L a"!o A!l~oupyo, j.J.EpLxou<; m)pyou<;. '!unoypexcpe:£ex, j.J.Eyexpex xexL EAe:uOe:po xp6vo. XL cXAAOU<; exvOpw7tOU<; nou onave: a"!o suAo 6oou<; xex'!aoLxasouv exu'!6 '!O xou'!6 j.J.nexs£oL. '!6'!e: e:£vcxt e:uxoAo vex <p'!LcXSEL xexve:£<; exvOpwnou<; nou vex 0Ewpouv '!ou<; 4Je:u'!Lxou<; Loxuptaj.J.ou<; awa'!ou<;. 'O'!exv AEj.J.E 6'!L !lnopE£ xexvd<; vex npoypexj.J.j.J.ex'!LoOe:£ E'!at wa"!e: vex Oe:wpe:£ awaTij d'!e: '!YJ j.J.Lex EhE '!'Y)V cXMYj 7tp6'!ex0Yj, 7tpE7tEL vex e:smOOUj.J.E '!L e:vvoouj.J.e: j.J.E '!'Y) AESYJ «awaTij». Nex '!L v6Yjj.J.ex o£vOUj.J.E a' exuTij '!'Y)V tvvmex: Yn&pxouv noAM<; axomt<;. exn6 '!L<; 01to£e:<; j.J.nopd xexve:£<; vex xp(ve:L exv XcX'!t dvexL awa-r6 ~ 6xL. To exv tvex<; LoxupLo!l6<; e:£vexL aw0'!6<; ~ 6xL e:sexp"taTexL exn6 '!O exv ElvexL npo<; '!O auj.J.cptpov j.J.ex<;.
Aj.J.n<;. o j.J.e:yaAo<; tj.J.nopo<; '!OU XP~!lex'!O<;, e:£ne: xano'!e:: «'0,'!L ElvcxL xexA6 yLex '!'YJ ' N'!6L'toe: M nexvx', e:£vext xexA6 yLex '!'YJ fe:pj.J.cxv(ex ». fLex '!'Y) «N'!6L'!OE Mnexvx» xexA6 e:£vexL 6'!exV OL LOLOXTij'!E<; '!'Y)<; ~YcXsOUV 6AO xexL j.J.EyexAU'!e:pex xtpoYJ. 6"l"exv ouyxEv'!pwvouv 6Ao xexL j.J.EyexAU'!EpYj 7tEpLOuo£ex xexL 6'!exV exoxouv 6AO xexL j.J.EyexAU'!EpYj E7tLppo~ O'!YjV XU~EpVYjOYj. :E'!O Lle:u'!e:po ye:pj.J.exvLx6 llexyx6oj.J.LO ll6Ae:j.J.o, XLALaoe:<; xpex'!OUj.J.EVOL XexL exLXj.J.cXAW"!OL 7tOAEj.J.OU oouAe:uexv o'!o o-rpex-r6ne:oo '!Ou 1\ouo~L-r<; yLex '!OU<; j.J.E'!6xou<; '!'Y)<; « N'!6L 'tOE M nexvx », npo-rou ooAocpov'Y)Oouv ae: e:LoLxou<; OexAcXj.J.OU<; !J.E OYJAYJ'!'YJPLWOYJ extpLex. M tex OuyexTptx~ e:'!extpdex '!OU ouyxpo'!~j.J.ex'!O<; « ~cXpj.J.7tEV » txexve: xpuat<; oouAe:tE<;. nouAwvTex<; exu'!a -rex exipLex o'!t<; U7tYJpe:o£e:<; -rwv E<;- E<;. M e:'!cX '!OV n6AE!J.O, '!O ouyxp6'!Yjj.J.CX cxu'!6 otexLpEOYjxe: o'!ex ouyxpo'!~j.J.ex-rex BASF. « M naye:p- 1\t~e:pxouse:v » «<l>&pj.J.n~e:pxe: Xe:xo'!». Tex e:pyex'!Lxa xtptex ~'!exv <p'!YJVcX O'!O 1\.ouo~t'!<;. oe: xpe:Lexs6'!exv oxe:o6v '!tno'!ex yLex '!'Y) OUV'!~pYjO~ '!OU<;. Lle:v ~'!exV exvayXYj Vex OXO'!LsE-rexL xexve:£<; ytex '!'Y) owj.J.ex'!tX~ uye:£ex '!WV e:pyex-rwv. yLex-r( 6'!exV oe:v j.J.7tO(JOUOCXV 7ttex vex OOUAE4Jouv cxpxe:'!cX '!OU<; EO'!EAvexv O'!OU<; OexAcXj.J.OU<; exe:p(wv. Y 7t~pxexv expXE'!Ot exV'!LXex"!exO'!cX'!E<; '!OU<;. OL ye:pj.J.exvo( O'!pCX'!LW'!E<;. '!ex E<;- E<; xexL OL ye:pj.J.exVOt exO'!UVOj.J.lXOt 7t(JOj.J.~0e:uexv , O'!L<; E7tL: XElp~OEL<; 7tEptoo6'!EpOU<; X(Jex'!OUj.J.EVOU<; ex7t 6oou<; s6oe:ucxv exu-rt<;. XL E'!OL OL e:ntxe:Lp~oe:L<; - 7tOU .tvex j.J.EpO<; '!OU<; ~'!exV lOlOX"!YjOtex "t'Y)<; « N'!6L'!OE M7texVX >>- oe:v '!Otyxouve:uov-rexv "LOU<; exvOpwnou<;. Au-r6 ~'!exv xexA6 yLex '!'Y)V « N'!6t'!oe: Mnexvx » . 'H-rexv 6j.J.W<; xexA6 yLex '!'YJ fe:p!J.exv£ex; A v oxe:cp'!e:t xexve:£<; 6'!t o !J.EYcXAO<; E!J.7tOpO<; -rou XP~j.J.ex'!O<; oe:v n.tOexve: O'!OU<; OexAcX!J.OU<; exe:p(wv
58
59
11.
A
'
Xexl xexvevexc; oe:o~ocpoAexxexc; oe:v "tOV EO"tELAe: ~e: 'tO (300(JOOUAex vex XcXVEl (3exptci OW!J.ex"tLXij OOUAElcX. -r6-re: YJ cppciOYJ -rou e:£ vext awa-rij. ft' exu-r6v -rex e:pyOO"tcXOlex e:£vexl XcX"tl oexv VYJOlcX. YJ fe:p~exv(ex e:£vext -ro 7te:pt(3cXAAov -rwv e:pyoa-rexaiwv. 0 Xij1tO<; "t'YJ<; (3£Aex<; "tOU dvexl YJ fe:p~exv(ex. Ax6~ex Xexl crij~e:pex oe:v dvexl U7tOX(JEW~Evoc; vex OOUAEOE:l 1tAcXl O"t'YJV XUAL6~EVYJ XO(JOEAex. I I cppciaYJ -rou e:£ vext awa-rij !J.6vo ytcx. -roue; exv0pw7touc; 1t0U exouv ~lex "t(JcX7te:~ex ij evex e:pyoo-rciOlO. ftex -roue; 7te:ptao6-re:pouc; ex1t6 e:~cic; o taxupto~6c; 'tOU A~7t<; e:Lvexl l)Je:o-rtxoc;. Lle:v exou~e: "t(JcX7te:~ex. oe:v EXOU!J.E xexvevexv vex OOUAEOE:l ytex E!J.cX<;. Kexvevexc; exO"tUVO!J.LX6<; XexL xexvevexc; O't(Jex"tlW"t'YJ<; oe: Oex 7ti)yextve: vex mcioe:l ytex Aoyexptex0~6 !J.ex<; exv0pW7tOU<; XexL vex 'tOU<; O"tElAEl ~e: 'tO (3oopoouAex vex oouAeljJouv ytex e:~cic;. 0 taxupta~6c; "tOU Ej.l7t6pou "tOU X(Ji)j..!ex"tO<; OEV e:£ Vexl 1t(JO<; -ro au~cptpov ~exc;. To cpwc; 7tOU xcive:t mo ;e:xciOexpex 6).ex -rex axo-re:tvci 7tpo(3Aij~ex-rex e:£vext -ro au~cptpov ~exc;. '0-rexv OEV ;epou~e: 'tO OU~<pE(JOV ~ex<;. OEV xex-rexAex(3ex£vou~e: oo-re: "tl<; mo ex1tAE<; XOLVWVLXE<; auaxe:-r£ae:tc;. Ol 1tE(JL006-re:pe:c; wpe:c; 7tOU 1tE(JVcX~e: a-rex Opexv£ex oe: XPYJOL!J.EOOUV oe: -r£1tO"tex. Lle:v ~7topd vex ;tpe:L xexve:£c; -rex OU!J.cpepov-rci -rou. exv oe:v ;tpe:l nc; ouvex-r6"t'Yj"tE<; "tOU. Av tvexc; 1tELVexo~tvoc; !J.7topd v' ex7tox-rijoe:L ~e: "t'YJV lot ex 7t(J007tci0e:tex ooo otexcpope:-rtxec; 7too6-r71-re:c; -rpocpi)c;. exAAci ;tpe:t ~6vo "t'YJ !J.Lxp6-re:pYJ. T6-re: exyvoe:£ -ro au~cpepov "tOU V' ex7tOX"tijoe:L "t'Yj ~e:yexAO'tE(JYJ 7tOo6"t'Yj-rex. Ttc; ouvexT6-rYJTE<; -rou -rtc; ~ex8ex£ve:L xexve:Lc; !J.E -rtc; 7tAYJpocpop£e:c;. Exe:£vm 7tOU ex1tocpexoi~ouv ~e: 7tOte:c; 7tAYJpocpop£e:c; Oex xex-rexaxe:uexa8oo~e:. ex1to-
60
cpexo£~ouv 7t0LE<; ouvex-r6"t'Yj"tE<; ~exc; eex ~ciOou~e:. E1to~evwc;. ex7tocpexo£~ouv 7tOLex au~cptpov-rex Oex ee:wpoo~e: we; OLXcX ~exc;. H 7tpexy~ex-ro7tOLYJO'Yl ;evwv 7tpo0tae:wv dvext exvex7t6cpe:UX"t'YJ. 6-rexv oe: ou~~e:-rexou~e: O"t'YJ OLex!J.6pcpwo'Yj TOU 7tpoypci~~ex-roc; oLoexaxexA£cxc;. 'Evexc; !J.exO~c; 7tOU oe:v ;tpe:L nme:c; yvwoe:L<; -roo a-re:poov. oe:v yvwp£~e:L -rex ou~cpE(JOV"tcX "tOU.
Lle:v ;tpe:t nmex AcXOYJ -rwv oexoxciAwv npene:L vex xex-rex7tOAE~ ijae:L. Lle:v SE(JEL 7tOLex XEVcX xpu(3e:L 'tO 1tp6ypex~~ex OLoexoxexA£cxc;: oe:v sepe:L 7t,OLex ~wij -roo a-re:pe:£ -ro np6ypex~~ex otoexaxexAtexc;. Lle:v (l.7tOpe:£ xexve:£<; vex e:m0u~e:£ XcX"tl 7tOU oe:v 'tO cixouae: no-rt -rou. '07tOlO<; xex-rexAex~l.XLVEl 6-rL (l.7tOpe:£ Vl.X "tOU Xp1)(3ouv -rex au~cptpov-rci -roo. exe:L xcive:L evex 07l~exv-rtx6 (3ij~ex ytex vex -rex exvexxex'-,ol)Je:t. flex nm,o A6yo. cipexye:. vex ~tvouv xpu(l.~e:vcx -rex ou~cpe: poVTci ~cxc;; Tcx m>~cpepov-rcx auvoeov-r~t f.LE np~ awnex. E£vexL cxv-rmcxpcxywytx6 vex Ae:e:L xcxve:tc; 6-rL 'tO OU~q>E()OV "t'YJ<; yci-rexc; e:£vexL 'tO 7tOV"tLXL.
61
vEt au!J-~6/..extex. Au-r6v nov EXEt unoypalf>Et cru!J.~6A.extO IJ.7tOpEl vex -rov exvexyxaaEt x<Xnmoc;. !J.E "t'YjV exa-rUVOIJ.Lex, vex "t'Y)pi}oEt -roue; 6pouc; "tOU OUIJ.~OAexLOU, exx61J.ex Xt exv 'tO untypexlf>E exrr6 exv<Xyx'Y) ij <Xyvotex. 0 EIJ.7tOpoc; EXEt IJ.exs£ -rou of..6XA'YJPO -rov xpex-rtx6 IJ.'Ylxexvtcr!J-6- exa-ruvo!J.(ex. otxexa-rijptex, a-rpex-r6: 'tOU dvext 7tEf>tTI6 vex odX\IEt E!J.7tta-roauv'Y). T'Y)V rrexlpvEL, OEV "t'Y) o(vEt.
12.
MIIE:tA riA MITEIA o£lf,£T£ XCl'rCl liOYJ<TYJ Clll U£ 1rcpl1r-rlA>UYJ x.Ao1r~~ xa).t.uou(.-l£ TYJV CCUTUVOJ.l{a. ffapaxa).ouJ.lE
11Cl
'ITLOTI} XexL 'Yj EIJ.1tLO'tOOUV'Yj ELVexL EmXtVOUVEc; HauvijOEtEc;. 'OA.m m 0Ea!J.ol rroo IJ.exc; otexrrextoexywyouv rrexpta-r<Xvouv TI}V 'ITLOTI} xext 't'Y)V EIJ.'ITLO'tOOUV'Yj we; expE-rEc;. '0-rexv xarrmoc; mO'tEUEL xext EIJ.7tLO'tEUE'texL. m rrextoexywyo£ A.tvE yt' exu-r6v 6-rt Elvm xexA.6c; avOpwrroc;. r'tex \1. exaXOUIJ.CXO'tE OTI}V 'ITLO't'Yj Xext TI}\1 EIJ.mO'tOOU\I'Yj xex0tEpW0'YjXE xext 'tO !J.aO'Yj!J.ex -rwv Op'Y)OXEU-rtxu'>v. Acpou 'Y) E[..tma-roauv'Y) xext 'Yl 7ttO"t'YJ xcx-rex-r<Xaoov-rext a-rtc; ut~'Y)A.6-rEpEc; expE-rtc;. rrptrrEt vex Eivext ex1texpex£TI}TEc;. 'OrroD y£ vE-rext rroM>c; A.6yoc; ytex EIJ. ma-roat)v'Y). rrpErrEt vex urr<Xpxouv rroAA.o£ rrou nEpt!J.Evouv x<Xnmo 6cpEA.oc; exn6 "tl}V EIJ.ma-roal>v'Y). 'Oao mo !J.EyexA.6cpwvex yivE-rext EXXA'YJO'YJ ytex EIJ. ma-roauv'Y). -r6ao nEptaa6-rEpm 7tf>E7tEL vex El Vext OL ex7tCX'tEWVEc;. A v na!J.E OE !J.tex -rpanEsex vex Oex\IEtO'tOUIJ.E A.Ecp-r<X. Oex !J.aOou!J.E 6-rt 'Yl txxA.'Y)ai} IJ.exc; a-r'Y)v E!J.nta-roauv'Yl -rou -rpexrrEsounex/..A.ijA.ou oE cptpVEL xexvtvex exno-rtA.Ea!J.a. Ot -rpanEsEc; oE oE£xvouv vex EX"tt!J.OU\1 XCXL 7tOAU 't'Y)V 7ttO"t'Yj xext "t'Y)V E!J.nta-roauv'Y). 'Oao rrA.oum6-rEpoc; Eivext tvexc; av6pwnoc;. -r6ao 7tEptaa6-re:po <ppOV"tLSEL vex Xa62
I r au!J.nEptcpop<X -rwv tcrxupo-rtpwv o!J.aowv
TI}c; XOl\IWVtexc; IJ.exc; IJ.exc; XaVEL vex OUIJ.7tEpaVOU[..tE, rrpu'>-rex exn' 6A.ex. 6-rt "t'Y)V EIJ. ma-roauv'Y) Et vext EuxoA.6-rEpo vex TI} o(vEtc; nexp<X vex "t'Y)V nex(pvEtc;, xext OEU'tEpov 6-rt 'Yj EIJ.ma-roauv'Yj 7t'Y)Yexlve:t exn6 "tOV 7tt0 exouvex-ro a-rov mo ouvex-r6. 6xt exv-r(a-rpocpex. 0 ouvex-r6c; IJ.7tOpd vex ~pEOd rrpoawptv<X a't'Y) OtO'Y) -rou aouvex-rot>. on6-rE IJ.exc; otex~E~extu'>vEL 6-rt IJ.exc; EXEL EIJ.mo-roouv'Yj. M nopE( <XX61J.CX 0 ouvcx-r6c; V<X rrp007tOLEL't!Xt 't0\1 CXOU\ICX'tO. Dexp6A.o rrou m oovcx-ro£ rrpo-rt!J.Ouv vex Errcxcp£Ev-r<Xt O't'Yj ~(ex XexL O't'Y)V ayvOtex rrexpa O't'Yj\1 EIJ. mo-roauv'Y). oE ~y<Xsouv axEo6v no-rt tva A.6yo xwplc; \IIX S'YJTOUV E!J.1ttO'tOOUV'Yj exn' 6/..ouc; 6am d;cxp-ru'>v-rext cxn6 exu-rot)c;. Au-r6 x<Xvouv m yovdc; !J.E -rex 7tCXLOLa. OL oaaxexAOL IJ.E -roue; IJ.ex0'Yj"tEc;. OL EmXEtp'Yj!J.<X'ttEc; IJ.E -roue; Epya-rEc;. Ot noA.t-rtxo£ IJ.E -roue; 4J'YJcpocp6pouc;. A v xext m (otm OE Xf>EtasE-rexL vex odxvouv E!J.7ttO'tOOUV'Yj. wa-r6ao. txouv exv<Xyx'Y) exn6 "t'Y)V E!J.nta-roauv'Y) "tWV aAAWV. npw-rov. E7tELOij 'Yj EIJ.'ITLO"tOOUV'Yj dVCXL <p"t'YjV6'tEf>'Yj exrr6 't'Yj ~(ex. LlEU"tEf>OV. E'ITELOij exx61J.ex xexL ytex "t'Y)V aaX'YjO'Yj ~icxc; Xf>Et<Xsov-rext avepwnOt. Ot <XvOpwnOl exu-ro£ rrpE7tEL vex EIJ.7ttO'tEUOV"texL Exdvouc; nou -roue; A.tvE 6-rt 'Y)
63
XP~CTY) f3£exc; dvext xexA~ rrpcil;'YJ. Av oe:v txe:t xexve:£c; aTij otciOe:~ -rou -rt-rowuc; exvOpwrrouc;. -r6-re: -rex -roucptxtex. -rex yxAOf.Lrrc; xext -rex -rexvxc; e:£ vext ytex -rex axourr£otex. f'Lex vex C>texTI)p'YJOe:£ 'YJ exotx(ex e:ivext exrrexpex£TI)'to vex urrcipxe:t tvexc; e:Acixta-roc; f3exO(.L6c; e:f.Lrrta-roauV'YJc;.
E:(.Lrrta-rOaUV'YJ !l1tOpe:£ vex 't'YJV rrci0e:t e:UXOA6-re:pex exrr6 tvexv rrou axtcp-re:-rext urroAoyta-rtxci. 'Orrowc; oe:v EXE:t TI)V rrp60e:CTY) vex (.Lexc; e:l;exrrex't~ae:t, oe: xpe:tcise:-rext 't'YJV E:!l7tta-roaUV'YJ (.Lexc;. rtex-r£ -rcixex 'Yl )'VWCTY) vex e:£vext xe:tp6-re:poc; OO'YJY6c; exrr6 TIJV E:f.L7tta-roauv'YJ; Me:ptxo£ Aive: 6-rt exv m civ0pwrrot oe:v EXOUV E:(.L7tta-roaUV'YJ 0 tvexc; a-rov ciUo. -r6-re: O'YJA'YJ't'YJptcise:-rext 'YJ auvurrexpl;~ -roue;. Tex cX'tO!lex rrou ~-texc; s'YJ'tOUV TI)V rre:ptaa6-re:p'YJ E:!lrrta-roaUV'YJ e:£vext e:xe:£vex rrou souv Aty6-re:po exrr6 6Aex f.Lexsi (.Lexc;. To ye:yov6c; 6-rt f.Le:-rexl;u -roue; m e:mxe:tp'YJ(.Lex-r£e:c; e:rrexcp£e:v-rext ae: au~-tf36Aextex, XL 6xt a"t'YJV E:(lrrta-roauv'YJ. O'YJA'YlTI)ptcise:t xex06AOU -rtc; axtae:tc; -roue;. Arre:vexv-r£exc;. 'Yl exacpciAe:tex -rou au~-tf3oAex£ou xcive:t 7tLO exf3£exa-re:c; -rtc; axtae:tc; -roue;. 6.e:v txouv A6yo vex ouama-rouv. e:£vext e:l;exacpexAta~-tivm. 6.e:v xpe:tcisov-rext TI)V E:(.Lrrta-roaUV'YJ. fl exacpciAe:tex -rou au~-tf3oAex£ou O'YJ(.Ltoupye:£ xmva aU(.LcpEpOv-rex. L-rov f3ex0~-t6 rrou Ot ciXA'YJpOt uAorrmouv -rex aU!l<pEpOV'tcX -roue;. xpe:tase:-rext vex EXOUV Ot)-re: exvci~-te:aci -roue; extn6 -ro e:mx£vouvo rrpciy(.Lex rrou AEye:-rcxt E:f.Lrrta-roat)V'YJ.
'0-rexv. A6you xcip'YJ, xcirrmoc; rrou e:£vext tC>tox-r~-r'Ylc; otexcp6pwv rroAuxex-rotxtwv, s 'YJ-rcie:t exrr6 -roue; e:voixouc; rre:ptaa6-re:pex Ae:cp-rci. xpe:tcise:-rext -exv OtAe:t vex e:mf3ciAe:t 't'YJ OtA'YJa~ -rou ae: e:xex-r6 ~ otexx6ate:c; Otxoytve:te:c;- otxexa-rtc;. otxexa-rtxouc; XA'YJ-r~pe:c; Xext exa-rUVO(.LtXOU<;. 7t0U vex EXOUV E:(.L ma-roaUV'YJ O't'YJV exv-r£A 'YJt!J'Yl 6-rt e:£ vext oixexw vex 7tAOu-r£se:t xexve:ic; exrr6 't'YJ sW'ttX~ exvciyx'Yl 't'YJ<; a'tEY'YJ<; Xext cXOtXO V' exv-rta'tEXE:'texL xexve:£c; a' exu-r6 -ro e:£C>oc; rrAou-rta(.Lou. A v o LOLOX't"ij't'YJ<; -rwv 7tOAuxex-rOLXLWV oe: (3pe:t 'tE'tOLouc; OLXexa-rtc; Xext exa'tUVO(.LtXOU<;. OL E:VOtXtexa-rtc; oe: Oex 7tA'YJpwaouv -rex Ae:cp-ra 7t0t) -roue; s'Yl-rcie:t. Av (.Lci0ouv 6-rt 'Yl exa-ruvo(.Liex xext -rex otxexa-r~ptex C>e: C>ouAe:uouv rrtex ytex Aoyexptexaf.L6 -rwv E:(.L rr6pwv 't'YJ<; a'tEY'YJc;. C>e: eex 7tA'YlPWVOUV rrtex ou-re: oe:xcipex a-roue; LOLOX't~'te:c;. LOtex£ -re:pex f.LcXAta-rex exv rrA'YJpocpop'YJOouv 6-rt f.Le: -ro vo£xt rrou rrA~pwvexv xaptaexv -ro arr£-rt a-rov towx-r~'t'YJ rroAAtc; cpoptc;. 8ex topuaouv tvex xotv6 -rex(.Le:io xext Oex rrA'YJpwvouv a' exu-r6 -ro 'texf.Le:(o 6aex Ae:cp-rci xpe:tcisov-rext ytex vex Otex't'YJpe:i-rext 'tO arri 'tt ae: xexA~ xex-rcia-rexa'Yl xext vex e:E;orrAtaOe:£ xexAu-re:pex.
T'YJV exvOpwmci "L'YJ cptpve:t 'Yl e:~-tma-roaUV'YJ. exv-rtOe:-rex 'Yl exvOpwmci xcive:t rre:ptn~ TIJV E:f.L7tta-roauv'YJ. f f exrrexvOpwmci XP'Ylatfl07tOLe:£ -rex e:pyexAe:(ex 't'YJ<; 7tlaTI)c; Xext TI)<; E:(.Lma-roaUV'YJ<;. rtex vex 7tOAE:!l ~ae:t xexve:ic; 't'YJV exrrexvOpwrrtci. rrptrre:t v' exrrof3ciAe:t exu-rtc; -rtc; auv~Oe:te:c; exrrtvexv-rt a'tat)c; OUVex'tOU<; Xext V' exrrOX't~ae:t Tij auv~Oe:tex vex pw-rcie:t Xext vex U7tOAoy£se:t.
II e:f.Lma-roauv'Yl xext 'Yl rria-r'Yl e:£vm ouatwoe:tc; rrpourroOtae:tc; ytex 't'YJ Ae:t-roupy£ex e:v6c; aua-r~ ~-tex-roc; rrAou-rta~-tou. 'Evexc; civOpwrroc; rrou txe:t
0 urro-rexx-rtx6c; oe:v txe:t a-rpex-rtw-re:c;. Ot E!lrropot ~-trropouv ~-te: -rov a-rpex-r6. "r'YJV exa-ruvo~-t£ex ~ 't'YJV rre:£ vex v' exvexyxciaouv -rov urro-rexx-rtx6 vex
64
65
L9
c
'I\X>I\1Qf X>JOX>rl!w !Ad3J.QXX>A -3rl 009.1. '1\X>Xp X>riiAQ9D13 od3J.9XIAriX>X 009 .IA.l.o -]lL 1\IA.J.O I\X>I\1Qf X>JOX>ri!Ao !Ad3.1.9dX1rl 009.1. '1\(Y).l. -l\fQ!A.l.Md3 1\M.l. X>riiAQ9013 0.1. 1\X>.l.lf Od3J.QXX>A3rl 009 :!AOM.l.OJlLX>1Q Slf~p 1\!A.l.O 33IAXf.l.X>X tw!AdJ. -frloriA.ocbo H ·!A.l.oJlL 1\!A.l.o 10lLMdQI\~ 10 1\00QJQ -OlLX> X>JOX>rl!w 1.1. 13Q X>l\ mA. !Ao!AdJ.frloriA.ocbo X>1rl 31\X>Xf 5010lL~X OOlL 531\lfrl JOXXOlL 31\~lL l\3fJ
99 ~!Ao3dJX>33 5prl3 3riOOI\~X I\3Q 1\X> ·5~rl3 , rl !Ao3dJX>33 1\00I\~X X>Q OA9X X>X~.1. I\010lL X>1J 'I\X><j'l3Q19dox 5u 5f11\3A S1.1. 53X9 1X>}i ·5f11\ -3A 5u 53X9 ,o I\X>I\1Qf S1.1. 513D<:>1X>g3gX>1Q S1.1. Sj.l. -OX> J.l.X>1A 'I\OOQ3QJ.odox SX>rl 3Q 1.1.9 Soo.1. 5130<:> -1X>g3gX>1Q 51.1.0 3riQOQ03XdX> ,1\ 3riQOdOlLrl l\3fJ 'I\QO.l.X>lLX>33 S~rl SX>rl 5X>J3Q1X>lL 5!AJ. 5j.1.01J.X>rl -riX>dA.odlL 10 1\X> 3rlood?3 X>l\ 13lLjdU: '3rloolljX3 0.1. X>l\ 13lLjdlL 'X>ri!AQ~rl 0.1. 3.l.OX>rl 9 o3.1.01lLrl3 X>l\ ).1.1\ V ·SX>rl ~.1.1\0djcbrloo X>.l.O 1X>.l.I\OI\ JdXOlLX>.l.I\X> ·opxoXo o.1.o 3J.oX>ri9X3Q oolL 53Jdocbod!AxlL 10 1.1.9 3riOOQ3.1.01lL X>l\ SX>rllf.M~ !AJ. X>1A 01dQjXO 1X>I\J3 ·Soo.1. 5noJri!Ag Soo.1.o IAI\Q00.1.01lL rl3 I\X>XJ3 - (53 -5g X>.l. 13lL I\X>XJ3 Soo.1. 5MlL9) 500.1.1\ 5M I\M)d3X> 5oori~XX>Q 500.1. 5X>J.I\<:>dM3Q Soo.1. 5lf.M~ 5!AJ. ~J.lL3X X>JX>.l.03X3J. X>.l. ~J.d3cf>OlLO 1\001\~X X>l\ 1\X>OQOQX>lLOOdlL 10JX>dg3 10 1.1.9 9.1.0(Y)M 1X>I\J3 '30X>XOf 1\IA.J. SQO.l. d3X.l.JX o 1.1.9 Soo.1. 9.1.oX>3 1\0J.o 1\ooolf.A.oxorlo X>l\ ~dX>lL 03X.l.JX 1\0.1. 1X>J.t\OQ3.1.01lLrl3 X>l\ I\X>OQOri1J.OdlL JO.l. -OX> 10lLMOQI\~ 1Q '00.1. JOI\3ri~J.01cf>O 10 130lf.l.X>lL -X>33 I\X>XJ3 1\0.1. 1.1.9 1X>X )~X>N 1\M.l. 53)QM1d!AQ 5u m.A. X>J.OlLJ.l. 3d33lf I\3Q 03X.l.JX o 1.1.9 Sooxx~ Soo.1. l\ool\<:>mg3gX>1Q X>l\ 10lLMdQI\~ X>JI\X>rld3J 1A..1. ~Ax9 , 0 1\X>.l.I\OAQOXX> 'oorljXOlL QOX11\XJri03A OOJX>.l. -03X3J. 00.1. SOX?J. 0.1. ~.1.3rl OAJV ·!AoMXQOQOlLO 1\IA.J. 00.1. X>1QJ 1\IA.J. 3rl )31\Mcbrloo X>l\ 1\X>o 1\X>J.~ X>Q 010.1-j.l. .a~x - OOX~lL 1.1.1\XJ 00.1. X>JQMI\IAJ.X 1\IA.J. X>djrl !AJ. 3rl X>Ojrl ~J.IAQ131\00 5)31\X>X 1X>.l.X>.l.O -Jd>O XJI\ OOOcb9lLOI\X> 1\X>.l.lf X>E) 'X>OX~ X>.l. )M 130 -~J.cb X>g 3Q SOXX>lLJ.l.I\X> 0 1.1.9 IAI\~100.1.01lLrl3 13Xf 'J3QI\OriX> ,1\ J3dOlLrl I\3Q ~Q13lL3 ·!.li\Q00.1.01lLrl3 1\IA.J.o 1X>X !A.l.OJlL 1\IAJ.o X>XOXQ3 13AQ3d>X>J. -X>x s9xuxX>.1.olLo o ·s3x~A.3rl 1Xli\J3 oo.1. oox~lL1.1. -I\ X> 00.1. !A riX>I\QQ !A 1X>X QOX1.1.XX>.l.OlLO 00.1. X>JriX>I\ -OQX> !A 1\X>J.Q, ·Soo.1. 9ri0X>10X>AOX X>1A 13<flfXOOQ
69
89 OOlL UoD03gJX>lLX3 13XdytlLO f-.3"J "Ot-.j!rl1dX3XAOD 1l.ytx 13~?9 't-.Odjjcbrloo X>f\j! 13xc:ng1lL3 S01olL - ytX f\X>l.Q, !X>l.f\OdjjcbrlOD 9lLX> 1X>l.32JdOQX>X f\Uo rJ X>f\ OOlL SU.oo3gJX>lLX3 ~cbdorl yt1rlX>x 13XdytlL A "OOl. X>l.f\Od3cbrlO!> 1X>f\ I
I
-)3 1J.9 132JrlOt-. OOlL 9l.OX> 9lLX> ~ OOl. ytl.f\Odjjcbrloo X>l. 9lLX> mx X>rlU.Qytrl Ol. X>1A 1X>l.f\3QJl.X>1g OOlL t-.<:>OM f\Ml. 9rl{)1dX> f\Ol. 9lLX> 1X>l.32Jd01d3lL OOl.
~A0~1lL3 H "133?~X>1g
X)(\
13lLj!dlL
SX>J~X>XDX>g1g
X>rlriX>d.A.9dlL X>f\jl 131\c:>cbdorlmg So10lLQ, ·S3d13lLyt 1X)f\ )3 S~A0'(1lL3 S3l.Uol.9l.X>f\Og 10 ·SX>J~X>XDX>g1g X>rlrlX>dA9dlL X>f\j! Spt-.X>X 132Jl.dX>l.X>X f\X>l.Q, ·)31\0rl
-~l.D1lL3 JOX1d3rl 31\jl'( Ol.D1Xyt~OOl. 1Dl.jl - X>1f\9dX X>Xjlg 3QytX SX>rl ~XOlL3 (\Uol.D 1X>l.f\02yt1DX>'(lL1g SX>l.Uol.9lLMdQf\X> S!.u S13D<:'M 1Q ·SJ3rl3 1X 3l.DX>rl -92X>03XDX>l.X>X S3JOlLO S1l. 3rl S3JdocbodU.~lL S31gJ S1l. 3rl mx OlL9dl. 01g) f\Ol. 3rl t-.X>XUoQDyt03XDX>l.X>X SX>ri JOAMA.X>gmlL 10 ·SQOA.MA.X>gmlL Sool. 3rlooo
-~Md X>f\ UoxAytf\X> 1X>f\)3 f\3"J "ytX1l.X>TIDX>d3lLrlOD tu X>f\ 3rlQodolLrl « !3rloot-.JX>QX>rl 1l. 132
3rlQodg
- JdX>QX>x So10u» :X>rlluc:>d3 Ol.D IA!>lui\ytlLX> f\U.J.
Cl
· f-.MJ3~0XD f\<:>X1f\X>lLD1 f\Ml. SX>J~X>XDX>g1g X>rlriX>dA.9dlL Ol. 132JdOgX>x X)f\ 3'(3Q~ X>() Q~OlL ')QOf\X>1l.D1dX SQOf\X>lLD1 9lLX> 3XluXytd>D OOlL )OXjll.2V Q "333'(yt1g Uol. OOlL t-.9l. · ~mrl S13<j)
-OX> 9lLX> 1X>l.yYWX>33 3l.DX>rl9XDX>g1g OOlL U.~Q
H
X>f\j! 1X 1X>l.3XDytg1g Of\3rlJ3X1l.f\X> X>f\j! Jl.X>1A o QOl. X>rlluc:>d3 Ol.D IADU.l.f\ytlLX> 13<)300A S010lL
3rlOOD<:>l.D1lLX>1g X>f\ 3rlQOdOlL rl 3rlOOAQ3d>OlLX>
IA!>U.l.t-.ytlLX> 13pg X>f\ 13lLj!dlL ·ml.3xoytg1g 3g o~~yt
- 3dH'I) f\010lL 3rlOODytl.333 X>f\ ytdX>lL 1X>l.32yY13dX
:J3()XX>g1g X>() 1l. 132JdO S010ll :X>rlluc:>d3 Ol.D
-p~X>dX>lL 10 mx S133ytdlL 10 od3l.9DD1d3lL M)O~ 3"J ·SX>rl ~o3gJX>lLX3 f\lu 3D1l.ytrlrlX>dA.odlL S910lL ,f\
X)l.
/
~ 3rlOOf\yYX X>f\ 3l.DX>rlQO~X>X OOlL X>l.X>rlA.ytdlL
9lL v ·)3~~yt S3f\j!rlD1dO 3rlOOf\JX>QX>rl 3g
'€l
mx S3JdocbodU.~lL S3f\j!rlD1do 3rlOOf\JX>QX>rl f\9l.OX>
9lLOXD Ol. X>1J "X>~~yt X>f\j!rlD1dO 3rlOOf\ytX f\Uo rJ X>f\ 1X>X X>l.X>rlAX>dlL X>f\3rlD1dO 3rlOOf\X>X X>f\ 3l.DX>rl I
I
-903g1X>lLXg "Of\j!rl1dX3XAOD 1l.yYX
I
13~j!Q U. rJ X>f\
14.
A e:v umxpxe:t XOtVWVlX6 <patV6{lEVO 7t:OU vex Ll{l'Y}V 1t:YJ(JE TYJ (lOp<pij "t'OU exn:6 "t''Y}V OlXOVO{ltex. H mxovo{ltex e:v6c; A.exou otex(lop<pwve:t TYJV n:o£ YJaiJ
-rou. TYJ {lOUotxij -rou. -rex on:£-rtex -rou: -rtc; n:6A.e:tc; "t'OU X ext TYJV xexO'Y}(.LE(Jl VYJ sWYJ "t'OU we; "t''Y}V xpe:~ex-rOXcX(lexpex. nexp6AO 7t:OU Ol OlXOVO(llXEc; opexOTY}pt6TY}"t"Ec; xext m e:mn:-rwoe:tc; ·roue; otexn:A.aOouv "t''Y} sWYJ 6A.wv {l<Xc; {lEX{)l -rex lOlW'tlXcX {lexc;. o-ro oxoA.e:Lo. wa-r6ao. Be: {lex0ex£voulle: n:wc; A.e:t-roupye:£ YJ mxovo{l£ex. Ot n:e:ptoo6-re:pe:c; exn:6 -rtc; 7t:AYJpo<pop£e:c; !J.E -rtc; on:ole:c; auvotov-rext o-re:va -rex OU!J.<pEpov-ra {lexc;. !J.EVODV X{)U!J.(lEVe:c;. I I ayvotex -rwv oexoxaA.wv o-ra OtXOVO!J.tXa s~!J.ex-rex e:Lvat oxe:C>6v 1'0 lC>to !J.EYcXAYJ 6oo XCXl -rwv (l<XO'Yj"t'WV. l<t e:C>w e:n:loYJc; txoo~J.e: !J.tex tvoe:d;YJ ytex -ro n:moc; oxe:otase:t TYJV e:xn:exioe:uaiJ ~J.exc;. I:-ro A!J.~Ol)pyo umxpxe:t tvexc; « LIJAAoyoc; ytex TYJ LXOAlXYJ A7t:O"t'<X!J.LEOO'YJ». 0 ou"-Aoyoc; exu-r6c; ~OYJ0ae:t xex-ra XcX7t:OlO -rpon:o -rtc; -rpan:e:se:c;. 6-rexv etA.ouv vex xe:potOOl)V Ae:<p-ra exn:6 -roue; !J.exOYj-rEc;. Tex n:e:ptoo6-re:pex (lEA'YJ -rou ou"-A6you e:pyasov-rext o-rYJ fe:vtxij EmOe:wpYJcrfj I:xoA.txijc; Exn:ex£oe:uoYJc;. Basouv -roue; Bexox!XA.ouc; vex {lexse:uouv Ae:<p-ra exn:6 -roue; {lexOYJ-rEc; OTYJ otapxe:tex -rou {lexOi){lex-roc;. ytex vex -rex xex-rexOioouv o-rtc; -rpan:e:se:c;. 0 l -rpan:e:se:c; oexve:lsouv -rex XPYJ{l<X'tex exu-ra xext a. exv-raM<Xy{lex s'YJ"t'OUV -r6xouc;. An:6 -rex XE()O'Y} 7t:OO ~rasouv {lE -rex Ae:<p-ra -rwv {lexO'Yj"t'WV olvouv a-roue; -re:A.e:u-rex£ouc; tvex (ltpoc;. Opyexvwoe:tc; oexv -rov « LUMoyo ytex 't'YJ LXOAtxij An:o-rex!J.te:uo'Y} » un:apxouv xext a' aA.A.e:c; n:6A.e:tc;.
70
0 « I:uA.A.oyoc; ytex TYJ I:xoA.txij An:o-rex{ltEUcrfj » !J.Otpase:t -rexx-rtxa a-roue; oexoxaA.ouc;. (lEOW TY}c; fe:vtxijc; EmOe:wp'Y}crtjc; I:xoA.txijc; Exn:ex£C>e:ucrtjc;. tvex «EVYJ(lEpw-rtx6 tv-run:o {lE e:n:£xextpex Oi~J.ex-rex exn:6 1'0 xwpo TY}c; OlXOVO(ltexc;». Me: ~acrt'j exu-r6 -ro EV"t'U7t:O Ot BaaxexAOl xexA.ouv-rext vex (lE'texC>woouv a-roue; {lexO'Y}-rtc; (lEptxltc; yvwoe:tc; yta 't'fJ A.e:t-roupy£a TY}c; otxovo~J.£exc;. Ot oaoxexA.m C>e:v e:£vext n:poe:-rot{lexO{lEVOl vex otoal;ouv mxovo{l£ex. II fe:vtxij EmOe:wpYJcrtj I:xoA.txi)c; Exn:ex£oe:uo1Jc; -ro l;tpe:t exu-r6 xext e:n:touvan:-re:t o-ro tvnmo twx <puA.A.aC>to !J.E oo'Y}y£e:c;. }: ' exu-r6 -ro <puUaC>to o oaoxexA.oc; 7t:A'Y}{)O<pope:£-rext n:wc; n:ptn:e:t vex C>toal;e:t a-roue; {lexOYj-rEc; -rex Bta<popex OLXOVO!J.lXcX s'fJ-ri){lex-rex. II 7t:()OVOYJ1'LX6-r'Y}-rex. (lcXALO'tex, TY}c; re:vtxi)c; En:tOe:wpYJoYJc; LXOAtxi)c; Exn:ex£oe:oa'Y}c; <p-rave:t o-ro OYJ{lEto vex C>e:£xve:t o-rov C>aaxaA.o !J.E n:expexoe:£y{lex-rex -rt n:ptn:e:t vex ypaljJe:t o-rov n:£vexxa. 0 oaoxexA.oc;. 7t:OU XL 0 (otoc; OEV xex-rexAex~ex(ve:t -r(n:o-rex exn:6 OlXOVO{ltex. oe:v EXEl cXM'Y} AUO'fJ n:expa vex e:n:exvexAex!J.~ave:t 6.-rt -rou AEVE m -rpan:e:se:c;. o1JA.exoiJ m toxup6-re:pe:c; exn:' 6A.e:c; -rtc; otxovot.ttxtc; e:mxe:tpi)oe:tc;. Ot -rpan:e:se:c; e:tvext 'fJ xopucpij -r'Y}c; n:upex~J.£Bexc; -rou xtpoouc;: oexve:lsov-rexc; XPiJ~J.ex-rex o-rm>c; e:mxe:tpYJ(lex-rie:c; Ol>{l{lETExouv a-rex xtpoYJ -roue;. Me: -rov xextp6 n:ex-ra ve: n:60L OTtc; OtcX<pOpe:c; e:-rextpe:te:c; exyO()cXsOv-rexc; !J.E"t'OXEc;. Ot ~J.e:yexA.the:pe:c; oo-rtxoye:p(lexvtxtc; -rpan:e:se:c; e:(vext OUVlOLOX-rijTe:c; TWV n:e:ptoo6-re:pwv !J.EYcXAWV OLXOVO(llXWV ouyxpOTYJ!J.cXTWV.
To ye:yov6c; 6-rt 6A.ex -rex ou{l<pipov-ra {lexc; ouvoiov-rext {lE OtXOVO!J.lXEc; otexotxexoie:c; xa ve:t 7t:OAt) crtj{lexVLLXYJ "t''Y} !J.ETcXOOO'YJ OlXOVO(llXWV 7t:AYJpO<pOptWV. ta-rw xt exv 'YJ on:ouoext6TY}Tex exu-rou -rou exVTlXEl{lEVOU {lcXc; !J.EVEL OUXVcX xpU(l!J.EV'Yj. e:l;at71
c
£L "I\001yY1gX3 St>rl t>l\ 9'{t>X 1t>l\)3 :3rl~y ·SIAXAyYI\t> Slfx1rlOI\OX10 uDt>l.DyYl.t>X 3D 1\00d~d> Sx:>rl t>l\ 1\0'{'{~rl Ol.D Sryrl3 1X I\OODyY1gX3 St>rl t>l\ 3rl~OI\ - Md>rlno 3.1.91. 'UD3Q9lL000lL 1\U.l. lf.l.Ot> , rl 3rlQOI\ - Md>rloo 1\y ·Soo.1. S91.t>rllfgo013 001. t>13'{;>d>ox:> 1\IA.l. m.A. IADIAQU3 ry1rlt>x 1\ooX~ l\3g 10'{U'{'{yYlLO 10 mx S31.ry.A.d3 10 1.1.9 131\Jx:>rl!Ao IAox:>1.9dlL H ·Soo1. yYl.t>rllf.l.m yYX1AO'{OQD1rl t>l. l\00~)3'{t>l.t>XA3 t>l\ 1\00DyYxAt>l\t> S001. t>l\ 1t>X I\OODJgOd>X3 SOO.l. t>l\ t>1A 1\00~'{0lLt> SOO.l. JOl.Ot> 10Jt>l.03'{3l. 10 lfg13lL3 3.1.J3 ·Surlt>l\~g SlfX1l.t>A03 S~l.M'{t>l\t>l.t>X Soo.1. t>1A 100jA Q'{OlL 1t>l\)3 lfg13lL3 3.1.)3 ' yY13'{00g 1\00XDJdg 3g OOlL 10'{U'{'{yYlLO mx S3l.yYA03 1\00XdyYlLO 11.9 1t>I\J3 3rlQOl.X3gOlLt> , 1\ 3l.Dt>rl~O'{t>X OOlL 'l\9lL - 10'{ ' x:>ili.l.9X1l.x:>rl.A.x:>dlL II ·uDu'{9XDt>lLt> Sudlf'{lL J3l.t>OX1lL3 l\3g 't>l.IA.l.9X1l.t>ri.A.t>dlL 1\U.l.D lfgt>'{Ug ' UDt>l.DyYl.t>X 'fX11\t>g1 1X9 1\IA.l.D :SIAl. yY003'{lL ugOlL -yYI\XJ 1\IA.l. mx t>1.X>rl91.0X> 3l.Dt>rl9X3g 'UDt>1.9dlL 1\IA.l. lf.l.ox:> 3rlQOl.X3g 1\V ·« IADIA'{9XDt>lLt> Sudlf'{lL J3l.t>OX1lL3 · · "l\t>l.9 Uot>l.DyYl.t>X lfx1rlOI\OX10 X>1rl 1t>l\)3 lfX11\t>gp> :13~'{ S~l.Ot> 9lLt> t>1W ·S13DyYl.OOlL S~'{'{OlL I\OOJ3'{X103lL 0Jl.'{3g 9X1l.M03rlUI\3 O.l.
If
9lLt> MI\Y,)lL 01lL 3rlX>D~QX>Ot>lL OOlL S13DyYdd> 1Q
"I\M3D'fQ10lL3lL I\Ml.XA3'{i331\X> t>~dod> SM '1Dl.~ '3rl00~3l.DIAdXX> 1\Ul. I\Ol.D1XyY'{OOl. ' S13D - lf.l.M03 3rl t>13d>Y,)Dt> 1\IA.l. 3rlOOD~'{t>1g t>l\ 3rl~od -OlLrl l\3g 11.9 J3QX13gOlLX> 1\ V "3rlX>gyY'{X>l.X>X So01. l\3g mx 3rlt>3A~'{3 S001. l\3g OOlL S~orl01d0Xo1 9lLt> 1t>l.I\Q011\1\3A S13D'fQ10lL3lL 1Q ·Sx:>rl 1'{Y,)d>3X Ol.D I\M3D'fQ10lL3lL 9rlD1l.t>ri!J.Xo 01. 3rlOODJgOlLrl3 t>l\ 3rl~odolLrliADc;r>I\A IA.l. 3rl OI\9W ·!Aoc;r>I\A lA 1t>l.3X -~gx:>1g IA.l. 1t>X 1t>l.3~'{t>1g t>13d>Y,)Dt> U S13Dif.l.M03 S1.1. 3W ·IAox:>J.9dlL x:>1rl 3D 1\noXdyYlLO nOlL X>J3rl -UD lfd>t>Dt> t>l. t>'{9 13DJOX>QX>X33 t>l\ S13Dif.l.M03 S11. 3rl Spl\t>X J300lLrl 'yYX1l.Xt>OU "I\OOlLJ3'{ Sx:>rl
'GL nolL S13Dc;'>M S11. 3rlooDif.l.xolLx:> ·" x:>1.A. Sogoo~rl 'fX1l.t>rlD3'{3l.OlLt> t>rl9Xt> t>Jrl 131\jrl St>rl 'Uo39 -9lLOOdlL 1Ax11.~3~ x:>1rl 3rlOODJlLOl.l\3 t>l\ m.A. Sx:>rl S13Dc;'>M 10 3l.QO X>OJ3lL lA 3l.QO 131\Y,)l.d> 3g 1\ V ·1fx1AO'{ IA.l. 3rl J3QXA3'{3 t>l\ J300lLrl l\3g S9riD1doXo1 o mx 9rl01doXo1 1\t>l\j 3rlnoDifi\03031g t>l\ m.A. x:>D~rl x:>l. S13Dc;'>M 10 1\00lLJ3'{ St>rl OOlL UD('I)l.lL J03lL 1\U.l.D t>l\jrl1dx3x.A.oo mx 'J3'{3d>M l\3g UDUXDyY33 lA mx t>ri9Xt> 't>.l.D1'{Y,)rl yYI\X03: ·S13D~QOlL()OOlL S3X1l.Q3~ I\OOXj103lL SIADt>1.9dlL Smrl IAd~rl x:>10lL 3l.Dt>rl91\ - x:>grlt>'{1l.l\t> , 1\ 101\jrliAxDx:>33 10'{9 3l.Dt>rlJ3 l\3'ij
If
"t>l\jriOg3g yYl.Dt>1lL -0013X 3D S13DjQOlL('!OdlL S3dod>ry1g S11. 13D~'{t>l\t> ,I\ Spl\t>X J300lL rl S13Dif.l.Md3 S11. 3rl 01\9 W ·S13Dif.l. -('1)03 SjX1l.D11\10X031g 1\001\yYX X> I\ 1\001\Jt>l.d>OdlL l\3g Sryrl3 9lLX> 10031.9DD103lL 10 OOlL 'UI\0Dmg IAD9.1. 3rl SMrl9 131\c;'>lLOl.mg S1.1 ·S13DjQOlL()OdlL t>'{Mgpd>t> 131\c;'>lLO.l.t>1g 11.9 3rlOOlLj'{{J "OI\3rlJ3X O.l. 91.0t> 13Difi\1XX>dt>lL St>rl t>l\ 13'{jQ S13~J3'{X>Ot>lL S310lL 3D iX>X S133yYOlL S310lL 3D 3rlOODyYl.333 Sy "« Sjd3Q -t>l.D yYX11.3Xo 1\001\jrl Sjrl11. 10 mx SIADIA'{9XDt>lLt> Sudlf'{lL J3l.X>OX1lL3 'I\OOI\yY30X> ugdjX t>.l. iX>X yY'{'{t> t>1QDJrlOd3rlU t>l. 1t>X JOQD1rl 10 '1t>l.31\)3l.X3lL3 X>JrlOI\OX10 lA l\t>.l.9 UDX>l.DyYl.t>X lfx1rlOI\OX10 mrl 1t>l\)3 'fl<11\t>gp> :X>ri.A.9g Slf33 O.l. X>gJ'{3D IA.l.c;r>dlL 1\Ul.D 3rlno1rygx:>1g 'OL6r 001. g SoX~3.l. 0.1.3: "t>lLOl.l\3 « t>X1l.Md ' ' -3riUI\3 » X>l. yYl.OX> ,D X>Djrl iX>X 3rl00~0'{X>XX>I\X> Soo1. X>Q 'Sx:>rl lfoo3gJx:>lLX3 1\IA.l. I\001J.l.X>rlrlx:>d.A. -OdlL OOlL S001.0t> 3rlQodg t>l\ 3rlOOI\XyY~ 1\X>l.Q, ·Sx:>rl yY.l.I\Odjd>rloD x:>.l. 3rl U'{~ Ul\3rl9XDx:>g1g IA.l. 13jgl\nD 3g l\t>.l.9 SlfxdX>lL31\t> 1X>I\J3 Sx:>rl lfoiAd9d> -OOU'{lL
H ·SIAoiAd9d>OdiA'{lL SQOXdt>lL31\X>
SIAl. St>Jl.
c
S3dOd>~1g '3riOOI\ JX>gX>'(X>l.X>X Ol. X>l\ SJd(T)X ')X>ri
0 131\<;1d!J.'(lL OOlL X>Xd~ri X>1'(JX X>l.D 1.1.9 131\JX>ri!J.o 9.1.0 V .%0 '7 Ol. 131\~l.d> nOlL I\<;1XOQOlLX> ~dod> -mg !J.Dfri mri 13Xd~lLO S3X)X>I\OA S1.1. mx S3dg
'lL
9L
lfo!J.gpi\OD !J.l.D 130fd>X>l.3ri lfl.oX> IJ.DX>.1.9dlL
H
-JX>..lg )OOl. S13lP?XD 10 1l.9 1\00~JriOI\ 10lL(T)d()l\~ 10d3l.9DD103lL 10 ')OOAJ'( Q'(OlL )OOl. X>1A JOl.D(T)D
0'(01\~lD Ol.D )OOl. 91QJd3ri Ol. )(T)riQ,
1l.C) 1\000?3 1\3'\j ·)oOl. 1'(~d>3X Ol. C)lLX> X>D?ri 1\001\
-19 Ol.D 13(13dQ3 OOlL X>JD3d!J.lL A lf.X1l.D1l.X>l.:i
'X>Dfri X>l. SodlL (T)3f 9lLX> 1X>I\J3 S13lP?XD 10 1\QOQOO'(OXX> nolL Sori9dg o
-I\~ Sool.D X>D3ri~I\X> 1.1.9 3D(T)l.DJlLX>1Q 1\3.1.1\~lL riD
lJ '%7L ~'('(X> '%7£ I\<;1QD1ri 1\(T)l.
1X>I\J3 I\3Q I\(T))()D1riOd3ri!J. 1X>X
-1d0Xo1 0 '10'('(~ MlOI\~griX>'(X>I\X>lL3 1\0l. lf,Q13lL3 C)l.D(T)D 3TIQOd(T)3() 1\0.1 '3TIOOI\~griX>'(X>I\X>lL3
OJOlLO 1\0l. 3ri 'XJI\(T)d>riQD ')<,>riD1dnXD1 o 1l.C) 1\ClOI\X
1X>I\J3 lf,Q13lL3 ~1l.X>'(lL ODC)l. 1X>l.I\OQJQX>1Q :10X1l.Q3cp 1X>I\J3 lf,Q13lL3 l\01\9ri 1X>X 01\C)ri 10lL(T)d()l\~ 10d3l.9D -D1d3lL 10 SQal.DMD l\~l0d(T)3() Sno.1. S~lOriD1dnXD1 S~1ox1d3 ·S13Dif.l.(T)d3 S1.1. 3ri J3QO'(X>1Q X>l\ pdolLri lf.l.oX> 1X 1Dl.f •!J.o!J.QJOlL3lL 3()~X )(T)lL.Q, ·!J.o!J.QJOlL3lL 3D SX>ri 1'(~d>3X Ol.D X>D?ri 1X>l.3lL?Ol.X>l.3ri SC)riD
10 '131\)X>Ag OJOlLO Ol. C)lLX> X>riC)l.D Ol. 3ri X>AO'(~I\X> ·X> ri f cp X> J'(X>AX> lLX>lL !J.l.!J.C) I\ X> 1X>I\p ·!J.D (T)'(~ 1\ X>l.X> x
·)3X)X>I\OA 1X>I\ J3 X>)I\X>rid3J !J.QI\OlLD9riO 1\!J.l.D 1\(T)'(If'('(X>lLO 1X>X l\<;1l.X>Ad3 1\(T)l. 1\(T)'(C) % '7£ o .L 'X>l.C)I\OA3A ~X1l.I\X>ri!J.D X>l\friD1dO l\~lOlL(T)1D - OlLX> )3l.Q3cp 10 1X>X 1\ClOlLf'(gX>dX>lL 10'(~AX>lLX>lL
If
!J.d3l.C)'(IJ.ljlO 3D p..l!J.go !J.DOQC)lLX> !J.d3l.C)'(IJ.lj)0 !J. -pg X>1D~l.DOAd3 X>l.D 1\001\)X>fJTioD X>DC) X>.L 'I\(T)3D~l.DX>l.X>XA3 I\<;1X1A(T)AX>dX>lL 1\(T)l.
w
1\0l. ~A1D ~A1:I ')QOTI()X>l.D SQOX11\(T)d>01QX>d )OOl.
-3lL3 X>JriOI\OX10 !J. 1\X>l.C) !J.DX>l.D~l.X>X lfx1riOI\OX10
Sodfri X>l\f 1\00I\Ifd>v JO..lM..lX>dX>lL 10 1.1.9 132Jdo
)00'(9 'D 1X>X S3QJChri!J.d>3 S1l. )3'(9 ' D 'X>I\?0'(0 3TIQOXX> 1\0l. 1X>X 3rioo~~fJX>1g 1\0.1 'I\QO.A.U.33 1\0l. SX>ri 3Q OOlL SC)riD1dOXD1 SX>I\? 1X>I\)3 '«1X>l.31\)3l.X
Sool.D Sno.1. SX>JDX>..lch S!J.l. X>l.X>riDf'(3l.OlLX> X>l. 9lLX>
S3l.lfl.X01Q1 SnOl.D ·sooXQ01X>'(X>d>3x SnOI\3ri9A3'(
Sori91\ 0 ·ori<,>l\ Ol.D 3oodxfDOdlL X>Q SMri9 9.1.0\f ·Snol. SX>JDX>A03 S!J.l. X>l.I\C)J.OdlL X>l. 1\~loo!J. ri31\X>l.X>X X>() 1X>X I\QOQ!J.10lLOri1D!J.dX X>() S<;1lL 1\00DJdO()X>X 'X)I\ 10 1X>X )3l.~Ad3 10 1l.C) 31\1X>ri -lfD X>() 'X>13Qif,'(X> 1\X>l.lf 9.1.0X> 1\ V '13D<;1'(X>I\X>l.X>X
1\~lOOOlLri 10'(IJ.Y.'(~lLO
X> I\ pdOlL ri X>d3l.9DD1d3lL OD9l. '))31\X>X
13A~dX>lL
X>1ri 1X>I\)3 lf.X11\X>Q[» :13?'( !J.DX>l.C)OlL IJ.Y.'(~ X>1]'V '«X>Jl.X>ri!J.d13X1lL3 1\X>I\f ,D 3rino2 -JdX>X Ol. Svri ~ri!J.g9D13 O)X>11\!J. ri OOQA9 3Q~X 1\X>l.C) !J.DX>l.D~l.X>X lfx1riOI\OX10 X>1ri 1X>I\ J3 lf.X11\ -X>gp> :S(T)lL9 IJ.DX>.1.9dlL X>1ri 3riooo~ri X>l\ I\X>2X>x -A~I\X> SX>ri X>l\ 1\X>D 01QJ Ol. 1X>I\J3 ·SX>rl 1\00?d>rinD H ·o1D~l.D
-(T)3() X>l\ 3l.DX>TIQO'(X>)i ·SX>ri 9l.OX>3 1\0l. 01QJ 1\0l.D
X>l.X>ri~l300lL ri3 X>d3l.9DD10
~ X>() S<;1lL ri..luD mx X>dc:> 3Q~X 13~JDX>d>OlLX> ,I\ J3dOlLri SolL(T)Ogl\~ So1olL~X 1.1.9 9l.D(T)D 3TIOODlfO
-dX>33 :01rilf21lL3 1X>I\)3 X>l\ poolLri ·ori1DifdX 1X>I\ -p X>l\ pdOlLW ·)3JD3d!J.lLO S3d3l.9DD1d3lL 1X>X 0'(9
-o..ld3 X>l\? S?XOl.3ri 3D!J.ri91\0d!J.'(x lf,Q13lL3 Ol\9ri 1X>X 01\9ri ')X>ri '?131\?AOX10 10 1X>X Spri3 3riOOD
1){ ·S3JD3d!J.lLo Su 1X>X X>l.I\9J.OdlL X>l. 9lLX> 1X>l.~l.
0.1. 3ri 1X>l.3l~g1grioo 3Q lf.l.oX> !J.DX>l.9dlL
X>d3l.9DD1d3lL OD9 1.1.9 1X>I\ J3 !J.DX>l.9dlL !J. lfl.OX> 13J3'(X1d3lL OOlL !J.D3QC)lL()OdlL !J.d3l.~l3Q X>1 W '1X>l. p..l!J.33 SX>ri 3Q !J.D3QC)lLOOdlL !J. )!J.DJlL3 lfl.OX>
3riOOdfd>DOdlL X> I\ 1X>X
-3lL 1X>X 0'(9 3riOOA~dX>lL X>l\ Ori1DifdX 1X>I\)3 1.1.9 3rioocpfl.D1lL X>l\
131\~X SX>ri X>l\ 9lLOXD 13Xf S13D
-f()OlLOOdlL S1.1. )fl.OX> 9lLX> X>1 W ·)13Df()OlL000lL
If
If
-lf.
X>UI\~1\3 13lP?Ol.D SX>ri -1Q
1X9 )(T)I\?riOlL3
'X)(\
J3lLOXDOlLX> 'X>ri(T)JX>X
1X>X '!J.DX>l.D~l.X>X lf.X11\X>Q1
mri 1X>I\)3 IJ.o!J.'(9XDX>lLX> S!J.dlf'(lL !J. 1.1.9 !J.DX>l.9dlL
H
emxet{)'Y}(lCX'tL<X<; o ' EV<XV avopcx, cxvcxA.oyouv escxx6mcx oe (lt<X yuvcx£xcx. Oo-r6oo, no!J.rtc; yuvcx£xec; nou epya~ov'tcxt ncxpayouv neptoo6'tepo CX7t6 -roue; avopec; 7tOU ncx(pvouv llEY<XAU'tepo (lto66. :Ee apOpo ev6c; OU'ttxoyep(l<XVLXOU ne()LOOLXOU Otcxf3a~OU(le: « LU(l<pWV<X (le (lL<X e(OYjO'Y} 'tou Llu'ttxoyep~.tcxvtxou Pcxotoo'tcx6~.tou. ~.ttcx o~.taocx ytcx-rpwv 't'r}<; Beo't<pcxA.£cxc; xcx-rrtA.Ylse. Enet-rcx cxn6 rtpeuvec;, o-ro OU(l7tE()<XO(l<X 6-rt ot yuvcx£xec; 7tOU oouA.euouv OEX<X xp6vtcx O"CYjV xuAt6(leVYj xoportA.cx rtxouv -r6oo cx~.tf3A.uv0d ljJuXLXa X<XL 7tVeU(l<X'!LXcX, wo-re oev cxs£~et mcx vex 'tt<; 7t<Xv-rpeU'teL EV<X<; cXVO()<X<;». 0 ouyypcx<prtcxc; ilrt'tep :Evatv-rep, nou epyao6Yjxe ytcx (leptxouc; (l~vec; o' rtvcx epyoo-ramo -r'f}c; « Mnoc;» O'!O Llu'ttx6 BepoA.£vo, ypa<pet ytcx 'tt<; e~.tnetp£ec; -rou: « Mtcx yuvcx(xcx nou oouA.euet oexcxnrtv-re xp6vLCX O't'f}V xopOEACX, E7t<X0e <pE-roc; oA.oxA.Yjpw-rtx~ veuptx~ xcx-rappeua'f}. nou -r'f}v rtxcxve cxv£x<XVYj vex oouA.rtljJet y tcx -rpetc; oA.6xA.Yjpouc; (l~vec; ... Mtcx cXAAYj, 7tcXAL, xavet xaee xp6vo xa~.tnooec; f3oo~.taoec; Oepcxndcx ytcx 'tevov-rhtocx, 7tOU ~.t6A.tc; scxvcxpx£oet "CYj oouA.eta 'tYj<; eXOYjAWve'!CXL 7tcXAL ... Ttc; yuvcx(xec; 7tOU yrtpcxocxv ~ oev e£ V<XL 7tt<X tX<XVE<; ytcx epycxo£cx 'tt<; (le't<X0E'tet Yj e'tcxtpe£cx o-rov rtA.erxo uA.txou. 6nou (l7tOpouv vex epycxoOouv (le ~.tepoxa~.tcx-ro X<X!l'r}A6-repo cxn' cxu't6 nou ncx£pvouv 6oot oouA.euouv (le -rYjv wpcx ... Mtcx yuvcx£xcx (l7tOpd vex xaOe't<Xt Ol7tACX 0. EVCXV avopcx X<Xt vex xavet 't'f}V £otcx cxxptf3wc; oouA.eta ~.t ' exdvov. ftcx 'tt(lwp(cx. 6~.twc;, nou e£vcxt yuvcx(xcx, 7tAYjpwve'tcxt ytcx Tt}V (otcx epya.o(cx (lEXPt rtvcx (lapxo A.ty6'tepo. Kcx'ta (lEoov 6po '!<X xcx6cxpa (lepoxa~.tcx-rcx -rwv yuvcxtxwv dvcxt 1.20 (lapxcx X<XIl YjA6'tepcx cxn6 -rex (lepoxa(l<X't<X -rwv cxvopwv. A v U7tOAOy(ooU(le -rtc; (lEoec; !l YjVtcx£ec;
CX7tOOOXE<;, Ot yuvcx(xec; Oe (3ya~OUV 7tcXVW CX1t6 500-600 (lapxcx xcx8cxpa. cxx6~.tcx xt cxv epya~ov-rcxt O't'f} <ptp(l<X OEX<X xp6vtcx. A v (le'tcX CX7t6 OEXCX oeXCX7tEV'te xp6vtcx « 7tpocxx8ouv » o-ro uncxA.A.YjA.tx6 npoowntx6, ncx£pvouv ocxpav-rcx (lapxcx neptoo6'tepcx. AIJ.a Yl ~.tetovex-rtx~ 6EO'Y} -rwv yuvcxtxwv <pcx£ve'tcxt cxx6~.tcx nLO xcx6cxpa cxv oxe<p-rd xcxveic; 6-rt 6om epya'tec; epya~ov-rcxt ~.te -ro XO(l(la-rt, cxvcxyxa~ov-rcxt vex epycxa-rouv ~.te (lLXp6-repo Yj(lepo(l£o0LO, OU(l<(>WVCX !l ' EV<X ouO't'f}(l<X U7tOADyLO(lEVO (lEX()L 'tO excx-roo-r6 -rou oeu-repoAE7t'tOU, evw 6oot epya~OV't<XL (le 't'f}V W()<X 6Xt (l6VO 7t<XL()VOUV (leycxA.u-repo (lepOXcX(l<X'tO, CXAAcX X<XL (l1tO()OUV vex puO(lLOOUV "CYj oouA.eta -roue; cxpxe'tcX cxvesap-r'rj"C<X. '0-rcxv 0 ' EV<X 't(J.i)(l<X eA.rtrxou xcx'tcxpyf)OYjxe Yj epycxoicx (le -ro XO(l(lcX'tt ytcx -rtc; yuvcx£xec;. cxu-rrtc;. cxn6 euyvw(lOOUV'f}, escxxoA.ouOYjOCXV vex rtxouv 'tYjV LOL<X uljJ'f}A.f) cxn6ooO'f}. O'f}Acxof) 80 (ltxpo<pw-roypcx<ptxrtc; (l'f}X<XVE<; "CYj (lEp<X. Ot avopec;, cxv-rLee'!CX, O't'f}V i otcx oouA.eta. ou(l<pwv'f}ocxv vex f3ya~ouv 30 xo~.t ~.t!X-rtcx "C'ff ~.trtpcx xt rtxcxvcxv otaA.et~.t~.tcx tst <poprtc; "CYj (lEp<X. Ot avopec; oev XCX't6p0wocxv vex 7teLOOUV -rtc; yuvcxixec; vex entf3pcxouvouv xt cxu-rrtc; -ro puO~.t6 epycxo£cxc; -roue;» (ku rsbuch 21 ). Mtcx OtXOVO(lt<X nou enex-re£ve-rcxt (l ' cxu-r6v -rov -rp6no oev CXAAcX~eL oe -r£ 7tO't<X 't'f}V 6A.o X <XL (leycxA.u-rep'f} ex(le'ta/J.euo'f} '!WV yuvcxtxwv. H 0EO'f} -rwv epycx~O(lEVWV yuvcxtxwv oev CXAAcX~et ~.te -ro vex epya~ov-rcxt 6A.o xcxt yp'f}Yop6'tepcx xcxt vex ncxpayouv 6A.o xcxt neptoo6'tepo. E>cx ~.tnopouoe vex net xcxve£c; 6-rt 'f} cxus'f'IO'Y} 't'f}<; yevtxf)c; ncxpcxywy~c; <pEpvet o ' 6A.ouc; -r6ocx O<pEA'f}, wo-re (l1tO()OU(le vex ncxpcx(3A.rtljJou(le "C'f} otcxxpntxf) (le'tcxxdptOYj -rwv yuvcxtxwv. 'Evcx -rrt-roLO 6<peA.oc; Ocx f)-rcxv o xcxA.u-repoc; e<pootcxo~.t6c;
76
77
•
"t<UV avOpwTCWV flE xpi}OLfl<X cxycxO<i. 'Eva OEU"tE()O 6cpE:Aoc; Ocx i}"tcxv vex cp-r't)vuvouv -rex TCpoi:6v-rcx· 6TCw<; dvcxL yvwa-r6, 6ao TCE(>Laa6-rEpo TCpo·c6v TC<Xp<iyE-r<XL, -r6ao X<Xfl"YJA6-rEpo dvcxt -ro x6a-roc; TC<Xpaywyi}c; -rou. 0 Ili-rEp Ev<iLv-rEp cxvcxcpipEt OTYJ fl<Xp-rup£cx "tOU flEf>LXE<; AETC"tOflE()ELE<; 7tOU odxvouv 6-rL 0 X<XAU'tEf>O<; EcpOOL<XO(.L6<; "t<UV av0pw1CWV (.LE xpi}OL(.L<X cxycxO<i oEv E~cxp-rci-rcxL -r6oo a1t6 "t''JV TC<Xpcxywyi} 7'CEf>L006'tEf>WV EflTCOf>EUflcX'tWV. 6ao <XTC6 "t't)V 1C<Xpaywyi} cXAAWV EflTCO()EUflcX'tWV OE flEY<XAU'tE()'t) TCoa6't't)"t<X. A TC6 "tL<; fltsEc;. TCou E~W"tE pLx& cpa£ vov-rcxL 6:AE<; CoLE<;. TCcxp<iyov-rcxL Excx-r6 OL<XcpOf>E"tLXOL 'tUTCOL. OL 7'CEf>L006-rEpOL EAcXXLO't<X OL<XcpEpouv flE"t<X~U -roue;. OL OL<Xcpopic; 7'CEf>LOpisOV"t<XL o-ro OTCEL(>Wfl<X, O"tO flcXX(>O<; 'tOU XAELOLOU. O"t''J Oi}x'IJ. o-rtc; ETCcxcpic;. xcxt (.L6vo -rptciv-rcx aTC6 -roue; Excx-r6 oLcxcpipouv 'IJAEx-rpo:Aoytx<i xcxt fl '1)xcxvo:Aoytx<i. Ncx TCW<; (.LOU E~'IJYEL 0 "tEXVL"tl)c; cxu-ri} "t't)V TCOtxt:A£cx: K<iOE TCEA<i"t't)c; EXEt xm "t''J otxi} -rou Em0U(.Lt<X. Ot E-rcxtpdEc; cxu-roxtvi}-rwv oEv flTCOpouv vex ou(.Lcpwvi}oouv vex TCcxpciyouv iva (.L6vo -ruTCo! EnO(.LEvwc;. lJ (.Ltoi} -rou:Acixto-rov TC<Xpcxywyi} fltswv OEV lX<XV07tOLEL "tt<; "tEXVlXE<; cxv<iyxE<; "t<UV cxu-roxtvi}-rwv xcxt -rwv cxyopcxo-rwv. cx:A:A<i -rtc; ELoTCpcxx-rLxic; <XVcXYXE<; "t<UV X<X7tL"t<XALO'tWV. 'Eva cXAAO TC<XpcXOELYfl<X, TCOU cpcxvEpWVEL "tOV 1C<Xp<XA0YLO(.L6 O'tlJV TC<Xpcxywyi}, -ro TCAlJpOcpopi}OlJX<X o-ro "t(.Li}(.L<X XEp<XLWV. Exd X<X"t<XOXEUcXsOV"t<XL. OE ElOLXOU<; XWPOU<;. lJAEX"tf>OXLVl)"ti}pE<; TCOU 'tO (.L6VO TCOU XcXVOUV El V<XL 6-rL flE 'tO 7'CcX"tlJfl<X EV6<; xou(.Lmou ~Y<isouv i~w aTC6 -ro <Xfl<i~wflcx flL<X XEf><Xt<X. 'Evcxc; "tE"tOLO<; XL Vl)"ti}pcxc; XOO"ttsEL flE 'tlJV xEpcxicx -rou OLcxx6oLcx flcXpxcx. H E"t<XLpdcx ~cXSEl "tOU<; EpycX"tE<; V<X 1C<Xp<iyouv X<X8l)(.LEpLVcX
78
Excx-r6v nEvi}v-rcx XOflflcX"tL<X. OL Epyci-rE<; ~Epouv XL cXAA<X 7'COAAcX 1C<Xp<XOELYfl<X"t<X 07t<X"tcXAl)<; "tl)<; Epycx-rLxi}c; -roue; ouv<XfllJ<; i} TCcxpcxywyi}c; npo·c6v-rwv TCOU XPlJOLflEuouv yLcx "t't)V xcx-rcxo-rpocpi}. AVcXflEO<X a' au-rei d vaL 'IJ TC<Xpcxywyi} xcx-rEu6uv6(.LEvwv XEf><XLWV yLcx -rex « E-rcipcpa·c-rEp », (.LLswv YL<X "t<X cpop-r't)y<i "tl)<; « MTCOUV'tE~E() », pcxOlO<XOUpflcX'tWV yLcx "tlJV Y TClJpEo(cx A ocpcx:Adcxc; Euv6pwv. Eow cxvi}xEL xcxL -ro x6A.TCo vex fllJV flTCOf>EL V<X ETCLOXEUcXOEL X<XVEL<; 'tL<; flLX()Ocp<U"tOypcxcpLXE<; fllJX<XVE<; xwplc; vex X<X"t<XO"t()Ec.j>EL 'tO xou-r£ -roue;» (kursbuch 21) . IlpLV (.LE()LXcX xp6VL<X, O"t''J Nia y 6pxl). OL "tUnoyp<icpot ixcxvcxv flL<X <XTCEpyla TCOU xpcX"t''JOE oyo6v-rcx flEPE<;. E' 6A.o cxu-r6 -ro oLcXO"t''Jfl<X oEv xux:AocpopouoE O"t''JV n6:A't) oxEo6v X<X!.lLcX Ecpl)- • flEp(ocx X<XL X<X'tcX OUVE7tEL<X Ol civ0p<U1COL OE OL<i~<Xs<XV oLacp't)(.LLO"tLXE<; ayyEAtEc;. M La aTC6 -rLc; auvETCEtEc; i}-ccxv vex TCcxpcxTCovEOouv m E(.LTCOpot "t't)<; n6:AlJ<; 6-cL oL TCWAi}oEL<; -couc; ETCEocxv xcx-rci OLOEX<X"tOflflU()L<X flcXpxa . Ot civOpwTCOt oE XPELcxs6v-rouocxv "t<X Efl1tO()EUfl<X"t<X 7'COU OEV cxy6pcxocxv au-ric; -rt<; oyo6v-rcx flEPE<;. Au-ri} oEv dvcxL 'IJ flOV<Xotxi} <XTC60EL~'IJ 6-rL flE "tl) Ot<Xcpi}(.LLOlJ OL cXV0()W7'COL <XYO()cXsOUV TC()cXyfl<X"t<X TCou oEv -rex XPEt<isov-rcxt. To 1970 m EmXELPlJfl<X"ttE<; o-rlJ flu-rtxi} fEpflcxv £cx ~6oEljJcxv yupw a-rex oExcxox-rw otoExcx-rO(.LflUpLcx flcXpxcx ytcx OL<XcpljflLOEL<;. IT (OL<X lJ OL<Xcpi}(.LLOlJ ELV<XL X<X"tcX "tO flEY<XAU"tEpO 1COOOO"t6 "t'IJ<; OTC<X"tcXAlJ xp6vou. E()Y<X"tLXi}<; OUV<Xfll)<; X<XL UALXOU. L"t''J xwpa (.L<X<; lJ OLcxcpi}(.LLOlJ UTCOAOYtsE"t<XL XL cxu"ti} O"t<X E~OO<X TC<Xpaywyi}c;. LE flL<X OLXOVO(.LL<X 7tOU ETCEX"tELVE"t<XL, « ETCEX"tEtVE"t<XL» <XV<XYX<Xt<X XL <XU"tf} lJ (.LOpcpi} oncx-r<i:Al)c;. ftcx-r( v' cxu~i}oEL xcxvdc; "tlJV TCapaywyi}. 6-rcxv 79
c
0.1.
OL6l
~8
0.1. ~0 ·nxd~ri
'7 'l9 & 1\X>llf.
I\('I)J.I\9J.OOlL
l\~x11\nXU.n01g u.ou.'{~lL 1\l.u 9 lLn l\nxu. 9 x~olLo
-13 OOlL X>Xd~rl 9.l.X>X3 3Q~X 3D I\('I))QD1ri003riU mx I\~QD1rl 1\('l)l. 01QJ03ri Ol.
'9961
OJ. ·~3d3l.Q'{X>A
08 I\3Q 10lL('I)dOI\~ 10 1\X> ·unriA.~dlL I\X>J.d>3lL? ng ~?ri1J. 10 'm N :U.OU.dd)J.I\X> 1\UJ. ~nri f,uon , o 1\QO.l. -1\X>lLn ·131\ JX>g31\X> ~A.('I)A.ndnlL U. I\X>J.9 1\00J.d>j~lL ~j!rl1l. 10 1J.9 1\001\~'{UQ ~nri OOlL JOX1l.Ud('I)3Q 1Q
-1\0~~000X I\3Q ~X>JriOI\OX10 ~UJ. JOX1l.U0('1)3Q 1Q
- rl3 ~'{'{OlL 1\00Xd~lLO :~0009lLrl3 ~OOJ. 9lLX> ~OriD
-~OX)lL 003.l.9DD103lL OD9 1.1.9 31\jl'{ ~X>ri X>l\ 1X>l.
3TI~lOOOlLri I\3Q OOlL ~3JD30UlLO mx X>l.X>TIQ3dOlL
-Q3dOlL rl3 X>l. 1X>l.I\OI\)A X>03l.91\Ul.d> OD9J. '3riOOA
X>l.X>TIQ300lLTI3 X>J. ~'{'{X> ' 9J.D('I)D 1X>I\)3 9.1.0\f ·nJ.X>ri
X>l\ mA. nriU.dpX1lL3 91\XOD ~l'{OlL '0'{'{~ X>l\3, ·I\OOI\Qg10XX> 1\X) 1X X>TI9XX> '3riQOQU03l.D X>l\
1X9 ·~A.('I)A.ndnlL 1\UJ.D Ol\9rl nd3J.91\Ul.d> ml.l\01\ JA.
10 1.1.9 Ol. 1X>I\)3 I\~TI1l. 1\('I)J. lwU.3~m U. J3QU.A.LI.33
~UJ. ~dood> 3rl mx ~X1l.X>l.l\3 o1lL mx 0'{9 1\ooA.~d - X>lL ~3l.~A03 10 X>1D~l.DOA03 X>l.:i ·U.oU.'{~lL 1\U.l.D
- ('I)AX>OX>lL ~Ol.D9X OJ. I\OO~~g31\X> ~OOJ. 1\~XOQOlLX> 1\('I)J. ~13D~3on n1A. l\('l)l\j!TIO~nA.d3 1\('I)J. ~13Df,umlLX>
~g1dxn 01lL OD9l. '1\00A~OX>lL 003J.9DD103lL ODQ, .1\001\JX>g31\X) ~j!rl1l. 10 OD9J.D('I) ~'{'{X> '~OOJ. ~X>J3AO
'9X1l.D13lL 1X>l.31\)X>d> 9.1.0X> nriU.dJ3X1lL3 OJ. ·~f:U.
1X>I\)3 X>I\?TI('I)I\OTIOlLX> 3TIOOD~J.333 OJ. 1\X> Jl.X>1A
OQQ X>l. 9lLX> X>l\3, ·~oOJ. X>l.l\9).00lL X>l. 1X>l.I\Q01'{00lL
-~rio3dOlLri3 f:cl('I)AX>dX>lL 1\lu ~l.X>X ~'{'{\f ·9.1.D('I)D
- jllL3» ~~X1riOI\OX10 ~U.J. U'{j!d>O X)03J..91X>QOOlLD
~9l.X3 '~31\~lLX>Q ~3'{'{~ 1X 1X)J.I\QOA0001TIUQ 1\('I)J.
-mJ.X>rl '~j!ri1l. ~303J.9'{U.rinX 10 ~QX>'{UQ '« ~UDX>J.X
~?l.O\f · nl.X>TI~X003TI X)J. mx ~QOQD1rl ~OOJ. 9lLX>
·~3Jl.X>riU.d13X1lL3 ~00.1. 9lLX> 1X>J.31\~
- 3ri ~?dOd> ~130J. I\9Q3Xo 1X>I\)3 ~31\~lLX>Q ~3'{'{~ 10
- 9X 0 1X>J.32~1fJX3 X)l\ 1X>I\)3 X>TID3'{jll.OlLX> 9><1'{3.1. OJ. ·~?J.DX>OOAX> 1\ClOXDJUg 009 ~j!TI1l. ~1l. 1\001\
-~3on JOl.O\f ·1oOOlLTI? 10 ~'{'{X> 'U.OU.l.~~ U. 13~~g - 31\X> ~1J. I\3Q ~?ri1J. ~1.1 · ~jlri1l. ~1J. 13~~g31\X> ~U.o
-u.llf2
~Ul. U.oU.3~1n U. 1.1.9 nri9xn 13jl'{ X>JU('I)30 ll ·nJO(I)3Q U. 13jl'{
I\Ol.D1X~'{OO.l. 1DJ.? -
X)J.XJriA.~dlL X>03l.9DD103lL
1\00D~doA.n , I\ OlL('I)U()I\~ 10 1\~lOUOlLri X>l\ mA. ~<:>g
-10XX> 1X>l.31\)3l.X3lL3 XJI\ 13lL?UlL -nriA.~dlL OJ. 9J.OX) 1X>I\)3 1\X> 1X 1.1.'9- X>JriOI\OX10 U. ~'{'{\{ ·~?rl1l. 10 1\00J.d>?lL unriA.~dlL 3.1.9.1. 'OJ.3Q~1gn 131\?ri 1\('I)J.~ri - 03dOlLrl3 1\('I)J. ~Od3rl X>l\3 1\X> .U('I)A.X>dX>lL U. 131\ '
;
'
-~3on I\X>l.9 1X>l.I\OA~dnlL OOlL X>l.X>TIQ3dolLrl3 X>l. 9lLXJ ~Odj!ri XJI\? I\01\9Tl 1\00~~doA.n 10lL('I)UQI\~ 10 1.1.9 Uo3Q9lLQOOlL 1\UJ. 3ri 'f:U.('I)A.ndnlL U. 131\JX>g31\X> I\X>J.9 1\00J.d>?lL ~?ri1J. 10 1.1.9 nriU.dpX1lL3 OJ. 9J.D('I)D ml\)3 mx ·~?ri1J. 10 1\00.l.d>?lL f:U.('I)A.ndnlL U. 131\ Jng
-31\X) I\XJ.l.9 1.1.9 nriU.dpX1lL3 OJ. 9l.D('I)D 1X>I\)3 XJI\ 13QX>lL l\9lL10'{ ~X11\d>X>~ ·~'{'{OlL X>D9.l. I\X>~X>09AX>
·I\OOI\JX>fJ31\X) ~?rill. 10 OD9.l.DQ .3XUQ~3on ~OOJ. ~OdJ~l. 0 1J.9 I\OOI\~I\10XX)I\X) Ol\9dX 3Q~X ·X>l.X>TIQ300lLrl3 X>03l.9DD103lL 1\00~0
-X>lL X>l\ ~3l.~A03 ~00.1. 1\00~~g 01\90X 3Q~X -X>03J. -91\UJ.d> 1X}J.I\01\)A 3Q X)J.X)TIQ300lLrl3 X)J. OD9J.D('I)
'« 03gC.~l.I\QOlL W» ~UJ. ~31\~lLX>Q ~jX1rlOI\OX10 ~1l. ~O~Q Ol.D 1\001\~J.d> OOlL ~31\~lLX>Q ~j!X1l.D1TIUd> -X>1Q ~JO('I)X 1\00D~'{OOlL X>l\ 1\X>DQOdOlLri X>Q X>D9 , lLX> X>l.X>riQ300lL rl3 nd3J..9DD1d3lL 1\ooA.~A.ndnlL X>l\ ~3l.~Ad3 ~OOJ. 1\00~~g 1000lLrlj 10 OOlL 0'{9 W ·nw9DOlL f,u3XOX> 3D ml.I\OA~OX>lL I\3Q X>l.l\9). -OdlL nrl1o~dX ~'{'{OlL 'X>l.3Q)l.l\V ·1\ooA.~A.ndnlL X>l. X>l\ ~3l.~Ad3 ~OOJ. 13~~g OOlL OI\X>X~rl01g 1\0l. 1\00~ -Jl.OO'{lL 1J..9 1X>I\)3 X>W9ri1DU.dX ~00.1. ~X1QX>I\Orl II ·ni\3TIJ3X1l.I\X> X>J.oU.dX~ 90('1)D X>l\j! nd~J. mx 1X>l.I\OA.~dnlL ·~~1'{'{X> 1x 1DJ.~~L ·nd3l.9A1'{ 1\00~~d -oA.n '~13DJTiU.d>X>1Q 1\00lLjl'{g X>l\ 1\00~~lL ~1'{9 W ~X>J.X>riQ300lLrl3 X>l\j!riD100 1X>l.l\0~~13dX 1.1.9 ~OOlL -~0(}1\X> ~OO.l. I\OODJ3lL X)l\ O'{OXDQQ OD9l. 1X>I\)3
!J.Epioto exu-r6 IJ.ELW8'1]XE aE 24,30 !J.cXpxex. M6J.o 7tOU a' exu'tcX -rex 7tEV'tE XP6Vtex Ol !J.la0o( Xexl -rex 'fl!J.EpO!J.taOtex exul;i)O'I]Xexv, 'tO x6a-roc; 't'l]<; Epyexa£exc; ij-rexv xex!J. '1]A6-rEpo -ro 1970. Xex!J.'I]A6-rEpo aE axta'l] !J.E 't'I]V ex!;iex -rwv EIJ.7tOpEUIJ.cX'twv 1tOU Tiexpijyexyexv m Epy<X-rEc; xext m U7tcXAA'flAOl. M' <:XAJ.ex A6ytex, -ro Eta60'fl!J.cX -roue; exu!;i)O'I]XE, exf.A<:X '11 ex1r6ooaij -roue; ytex J.oyexptexa!J.6 -rou EmXELp'flIJ.ex-r(ex exul;i)O'I]XE 7tEptaa6-rEpo. Tex xtpC>'fl exu!;<:Xvov-rext yp'l]yop6-rEpex ex1t6 -roue; !J.taOouc; xext -rex 'fl!J.Ef>O!J.ta0Lex. If OlXOVOIJ.lex !J.ex<; «E7tEX'tELVE'texl», m 1rexpexywyo£ 1rexp<:Xyouv 7tEptaa6-rEpex EIJ.7tOpEUIJ.ex-rex, 'tO !J.E()LOLO 'tWV CX7tOOOXWV 'tOU<; a't'I]V 'tl!J.ij exU'tWV 'tWV EIJ. 7tO()EUIJ.cX'tWV !J.ELWVE'texl. Xl wa-r6ao Ol 'tl!J.E<; exvE~ex£voov. ftex vex xex-rexAcX~OU!J.E 7t0lex EtvexL -rex aU!J.<pEpOV'tcX !J.ex<;. d Vexl ex1rexpex£ 't'fl'tO vex l;tpou!J.E -rt G'I]IJ.exi VEL exu-r6: ut~'l]1.6-rEpEc; 'tLIJ.E<; IJ.E xex!J. 'I]A6-rEpo x6a-roc; Epyexaiexc;. Y~'flA6-rEpEc; 'tLIJ.E<; IJ.E xex!J.'flA6-rEpo x6a-roc; Epyexa£exc; G'I]IJ.exLvEt auyxExpt!J.EVex -ro El;ijc;: Ot Tiexpexywyoi Eta7tp<:Xnouv Aty6-rEpex ytex x<XOE E!J.7t6()EUIJ.ex 7t0U 7texp<:Xyouv. 'ITA'fl()WVOOV 61J.W<; 7tEptaa6-rEpcx ytex v' ex1tox'tijaouv exu-r6 -ro EIJ. TI6(>EUIJ.ex. 0 xexpexx'tijpexc; exu'tijc; '!'I]<; Xex'tcXa'texG'I]<; oEv exf.f.<Xsc:t 6-rexv exu!;<:Xvov-rext ex1r6 xextp6 aE xcxtp6 Ol ex7tOOOXE<; 'tWV 7texpexywywv, orhE 6-rexv !J.7tOpouv v' exyop<Xsouv 7tEptaa6-rEpex EIJ.7tOpEuIJ.ex-rex. To yeyov6c; Eivext 7tcXv-rex 6n '11 ex!;£ex -rwv ex7tO'tEAEa!J.cX'tWV 't'fl<; Epyexa£exc; "tOO<; exu/;cXVEl -rexXU'tEpex ex1r6 't'I]V ex!;£ex -rou Etaoo'ij!J.ex-r6c; -roue;. II ex!;£ex 'tWV EIJ.7tO()EUIJ.cX'tWV 7tOU XcX0E wpex ex<pijvouv a-rex xtptex -roo EmXELP'fl!J.ex-r(ex exu!;<:XvE-rext YP'flYOp6-rEpex ex7t6 't'I]V ex!;£ex 'tWV EIJ.7tO()EUIJ.cX'tWV 7tOU 1J.1ropouv v' exyop<:Xaouv IJ.E -ro !J.Epox<:X!J.ex-r6 -roue;. Ot rrexpexywyo£ 1rexpexo£vouv 6Ao xext rrEptaa6'tEf>'fl Epyexa(cx ex7t' 6a'1] xex-rexvexAWVOUV.
K<XOE !J.Op<pij 7tAOu-rou dvext pEua-r07tOl'fl!J.EV'fl Epyexa(ex. To xpua<:X<pt oE <pu-rpwvEt ex1t6 't'flV TIE-rpex. 'Evex o<:Xaoc; IJ.E ~'I]A6xOp!J.ex 7tEUXex C>Ev EXEl xex!J.LcX ex!;£ex, exv oEv U7t<:Xpxouv Epy<:X-rEc; ytex vex owaouv a-roue; XO(>!J.OU<; !J.lex !J.Op<pij, !J.E 't'I]V 07to£ex vex IJ.7tOpd xexvdc; vex -roue; Xf>'flGLIJ.OTIOlijaEt: aexv£oEc;, xexAex7t6otex, Em7tAex. 'Evexc; <:XvOpw7tO<; rrou EXEL 7tOAAcX AE<p-r<:X dvext TIAouawc; c:7tc:Loi) -rex AE<p-r<X -rou -rou o£ vouv otxex£w~J.ex 7tcXVW aE 7t()cXYIJ.ex'tex 7tOU O'fl!J.LOUpy'ijO'I]XexV IJ.E 't'flV Epyexa(ex. Xwp£c; exu-r6 -ro otxcx(w!J.ex 7tcXVW a-rex rrpo·t:6v-rex 't'fl<; Epyexa(exc; OE Oex ij-rexv 7tAOu-
82
83
awc;. Av ot Epy<X-rEc; xexL ot U7tcXAA'flAOl 1rexpexo£vouv C>texpxwc;. !J.Epex vox-rex, 7tEf>Laa6-rEp'fl Epyexa(ex ex7t6 6a'1] xcx-rexvexAWVOUV. 7tpE7tEl vex U7tcXf>XEL 'I] ouvex-r6't'I]Lex v, avexxexAUl~OUIJ.E 7tOU 7tcXEl '11 Epyexa£ex 1tOU OEV xex-rexvexf.wvouv. Av dvext exf.ij0Etex 6-rt ()(vouv 7tCXV"tex 7tE()laa6-rEpex ex1t6 6acx 7tex£pvOUV. -r6-rE exU'tcX -rex «7tEf>Laa6'tE(>ex» 7tf>E7tEL XcX7tOU vex rjp(aXOV"texl. 7t()E7tEL vex U7tCXf>XOUV W<; -rpex7tEstx'ij XCX'tcX0EG'fl 'ij LOlW'tlX6 exEp07tAcXVO 'ij Epyoa'tcXGLO. II xex-rexvo!J.'ij -rwv rrEpwuatexxwv a-rmxEiwv a-rov 7tA'1]0Ua!J.6 '!'I]<; 6u-rtx'ijc; rEp!J.exv(exc; OELXVEl 1tOU 7t'I]Yex(VOUV -rex exrrO'tEAEa!J.ex'tex "t'l]<; Epyexa£exc; -rwv 1rapexywywv. 'llo'fl -ro 1960. -ro 14% -rou auv6J.ou 't'fl<; ou-rtxoyEp!J.exvtx'ijc; totw-rtx'ijc; 7tEpLOua£exc; -ro xex-rE£xexv GXE'tlXcX ALYE<; mxoytVELE<;. XexL auyxEXf>l!J.EVex 'tO 0.1% 6Awv 'tWV VOlXOXUf>LWV. To 35% ~ptax6-rexv a-rex xtptex -rou 1.7% -rou 7tA'fl0Ua!J.OU. Av oEv U7tOAoy£aou(..tE oA6XA'flP"l 't'I]V tC>tw-rtx'ij 7tEpLOua£ex. exf.AO: !J.6vo 't'fl AEY61J.EV'fl 7texpexywytx'ij rrEpLOuaiex. B'I]Aexoij 't'I]V 7tEptoua£ex 1tOU EXEl !J.Op<pij EmXELpijaEwv. -r6-rE 'tO !J.Ef>LOLO 7tOU xex'tEXEL exu-r6 'tO 1.7% 'tOU 7tA'I]-
-f\OD ~oo1. 1x:>x Soo'(l{.'('(x:>J.Lo Soo1. ')31.~.A.d3 ~oOl.D 1X>1.31Jd01d3lL f\3Q f\<:>doXD1 x:>g~rio l{.dx1ri X>1ri 9lLX> 1X>1.3f\)A OOJ.L lwMJdl.O'('(X>lLX> X>JX>dQX>'( II
~X>f\? f\X> 'x.>nlu!f.~ OJ, ·~'(X>X 3f\~f\d3J.L I{.QX>'(UQ 11.9 ·U.OU.QJOlL3J.L U'('(~ mri 1X>f\J3 1X>l.f\OC)3'('(X>1.3TIX3 ~001. f\3Q 11.9 f\(l03J3QOlLX> •f\ mJ.. '1X>l.f\C)O'(X>X1lL3 nolL nriU.dpX1lL3 0.1 ·U.Oo3'('(~1.3TIX3 f\Ul. 3TI 13~ -JQx.>grioD x.>f\ pdoJ.L ri f\3Q x.>Jd3riU.o3 U. 11.9 Of\?ri -OQ3Q f\C)OdM3Q ~U.OU.QJOJ.L3J.L ~IJ.l. Sl{.l.on x.>l.x.>TIC)Q X>.L ·Sog~'( 9x1.A.o'( X>f\? 9lLX> ml.J3l.OQOcbodl. IAD03'( -'(~1.3TIX3 X)1J.L 13Xd~J.LO f\3Q 11.9 UDUOJOlL3lL II
"78
98
·~IJ.DUf\
-d?gox ~l{.xmgf\OJ.LDorio SIAl. x.>J3.A.dooJ.Lo x.>l. 9lLX> 1X>l.f\OXd?OdlL JOTIQ1dx:> 10 11.9 S9f\0A3A 01. X>JDX>ri -lAD U'(~A3TI 13X? SU.DJlL3 ·X>l.X>TID~d3J.LTIOD ~001. 10f\9ri f\OO~~.A.g X>f\ Sno1. ~?l.x:>odxx:> Sno1. Maof\1{-cbx:> , f\ mx ~C)OTI{)1dx:> 3TI Of\9TI 1X>l.f\O~~dcbx3 X>f\ f\OOf\ -~X ~'(X>}f ·(SOOl. X>J3AO f\IJ.l. mx 1{.) ~001. C) Of\10X 001. IADU.'(?Q I{.'(X>X f\IJ.l. mx I{.XODOOJ.L f\IJ.l. f\OOD -~X U.ri X>f\ m.A. 'S13DI{.l.U.1oD S31D9riU.g 3D « U.Do3'( -'(~1.3TIX3» U.Dx:>dcbx? f\UJ. f\OOAC)3cbOJ.LX> S?l.D11. -(T)cbx:>1Q 10f\J.Lo3? JO'('(OU '1X>l.f\01Jd3ririoD U.1. f\3Q oOJ.L SooJ.Lsr>OQf\X> ~oo1. m.A. U.f\oQf\JX1J.L3 m1.3f\J.A. 31.DS'> 'I{.X1l.X>f\X>cb OD91. 1X>f\)3 1{.1.ox:> U.0U.OJOlL3lL [I 'X>13QI{.'(x:> U. mf\J3 x:>10J.L f\oOd?3 Soo~g ~1.x:>x mx S3'( 'lw(T)M9lLX> f\U.l. 9J.LX> 1X>1.3Xd?OdlL X>f\ 1X>1.3f\ -Jx:>cb nolL l{.f\onri3 x:>1ri 3TI U.OU.QJOlL3lL f\IJ.l. l{.l.ox:> • D ml.f\Of\<:>11.1\x:>.A. 10'(U.'('(~lLo mx S31.~.A.d3 JO'('(OIJ ·SU.Dn3'('(~1.3TIX3 Of\3TIJ3X11.f\X> mf\ J3 f\3Q X>JDx:>.A.d3 Uf\?ri!Al.dx:>33 131\~X ~010lL9 11.9 U.OU.OJOlL3lL u. 1X)(\ -p U.f\OTIJlL3 01lL U. 'Of\Mcb91Qx:>d 01. mx U.Ox:>d93'(1Al. U. 'X>JDU'(XX3_ U. 'OJ3'(0XD 01. ')OlLC).L 0 ~f\1d3TIUQX>X J3.A.do01riU.g ooJ.L S13DI{.910lL3J.L S11. S3'(9 9J.LV • (S31.9d.A.x:> ~001. 3TIOODJAO'(OlLO f\3Q f\X>) X>f\1{. ri 01. x:>xd~ri OOZ · T 9lLX> od31.9dx1ri x:>riU.Q9D13 f\x:>1x:>.A.g? f\S'>11.X>TI'(3Mx:>lL3 f\(T)d3()<)3'(3 f\('1)1. f\M'(9 %9'99 01. '696T 0.1 'X>dJOri U.d31.C)'(X>X 3D 1X>f\J3 f\3Q S3Jl.X>TI'(3.A..A.x:>lL3 1003QC)3'(3 JOdx1ri 10 ·~ooXc;013x:>1.
'%6 X>JDX>Ad3 Uf\?ri!Al.dx:>33 f\C)OXDX> ~oOD9 m.A. f\oOf\?TIOJ.Lx:> ''lL'('X S3f\J~oox S?x1d1.x -3'(U. 10 ·mdl{.l.f\O'(J.L x:>l. ·S13D~d03'(Ul. 10 SMJ.L9 ·~QX>A'X> l{.xdx:>1Q X>l. 91.DODOlL 01. 91.0x:> , lLX> 3TIOOD -fdmcbx:> f\V '%0Z 31.C)O x:>1lL f\X>l.l{. f\3Q x:>d31.9.A.dx:> X>1f\9dX 31.f\?lLX>X3'\i' '%0'1 f\X>l.l{. f\MXC)013X>l.f\OD f\('1)1. 1X>X 'f\M'(I{.'('(X>lLO f\('1)1. 'f\S'>l.X>Ad3 f\('1)1. X>JD -1Al.xo1g1 f\X>l.l{. oolL (Sx:>)Qf\OlLDOriQ SIAl. mx f\MJQ -11.x:>dx f\MQf\OlLD9TIO f\('1)1. 'f\MTII{.Q f\('1)1. X>JD001d3lL f\IJ.l. 3TI J~x:>ri) Sx:>JD001d3J.L SI{.X1'(0f\OD SIAl. 91.DODOlL 01. '096T OJ, 'f\(T)]3X101.D f\S'>XX>1D00103lL UQJ3 X>'('(~ X>l. 9TIDOQU.'(lL f\Ol.D f\C)OQUTI3f\'X>l.'X>X X>Q S<:>J.L SU.D -JlL3 131Jdoox:>x SMf\?riOlL3 ·SI{.M1 SIAl. Sprio1. Soo1. S00'(9 13X.A.f'(3 'I{..A.M.A.x:>dx:>lL f\IJ.l. 13X.A.?'(3 S010lLQ, ·Sx:>Jf\X>TI03J SI{.X11.0V' SIAl. C)OTIDOQU'(lL 001. %£'0 31.C)O 1X>f\J3 f\3Q x:>rio1.~ 000'091 '« f\<:>X01.3n f\('1)1. 00'(91\0D 001. %06 X>l. 9lLX> x:>d31.9DD103lL (\X)1.3Q?1Q X>TIOl.~ 000'09~ S11.D MdC).A. 096T 001. Sx:>J1.3X>X3Q SIAl. U'(?l. X>l.D 11.9 9f\X>01lL C)'(OlL f\9lL10'( 1X>f\J3 » =TL6T ooJdx:>oodtJ3<l> ~LIOZ SIAl. O'('(C)cb Ol.D 3fjmd.A.? & mi!JZ JlfJSJIIapps x:>QJd3n!"b3 H 'f\C)OQ -XJl.D1l.f\X) •(\ X)l.U1.91.X>f\OQ ~1TIX>X SJdMX ' f\MX91. -3TIO"(X>A3ri f\('1)1. U.DIA'(?O IJ.l.D 101\?ri.A.x:>l.OlLo mf\ J3 10X01.?ri .Jodx1ri 10 ·S3J301X>1.3 S3d31.9dx1ri S?'('(OlL mx S<:>gx:>x 'f\OOC)3QU.riodJ.L S3JOlLO S11. S3J3d1X>1.3 S11. 1X>X f\OOX.A.?'(3 f\(T))DX>l.DOA03 f\(T)"(~A3TI 1{. S?X -01.3-rl 9J.LX> f\(T)l.?XX>lL f\M'(~.A.3ri 10Xo1.~x 10 Jl.x:>1.A. '0d31.9dx1ri X>TI9XX> 1X>f\J3 91.DODOJ.L 91.0x:> OJX>l.03'( -31. 01. 'x:>l.IA1.9X11.X>n.A.x:>dlL f\IJ.l.:i 'C)OTIDOQU'(lL 001. %L · ~ 01. 9J.LX> 1X>1.3XA?"(3 SI{..A.M.A.x:>dX>lL ~I{.X1f\x:>n -d3AOX11.0Q SU.l. SU.dU."(X9'(0 %0L 01. 11.9 131\JX>ri 91.oy '%0L Ol.D x:>TI01.9lLX> 13f\JX>£j3f\X> C)OTIDOQ -U.D
1\00~JOX>X (lOlL 01QJ03rl O.l. 1.1.9 'I\~30(Y)Q S3dc:> S303.l.9DD103lL mx OY.9 1X>.l.I\O~~J...d3 10y_U.Y.Y.~lLO 10 mxS3.l.~.A..d3 10 1.1.9 131\JX>rllw X>J.A..Oy_030X>dcb lfx1ilil\ - X>Y.lLX> dn lL U. lf.l.o y ·1\ c:> x 1.l.l\3 cbX> 1\ (Y).1. X> o o c:>Y.J... lu uglf 13~Y.1rl '« 1X>.l.31\c:'13rl f\(Y)JQ01rl003rlU 1X>X 1\c:'{}D -1rl (\(Y).l. 9.l.DOOOlL O.l.» 13fY. S010lLQ_ "1X>.l.31\c:'13rl Slf.A.(Y)J...X>dX>lL So.1.o9x 9X11\3J... 0.1.0 f\(Y))QD1rlod3rllt mx l\c:'QD1rl 1\(Y).l. 9.l.DODOlL 0.1. 1.1.9 SlwJlL3 3rlX>lL -Jg ·S3J3X> 10 Sf.l.OX> 1\00I\JX>.A..u.lL (lOlL 3rlX>QJ3 ·~x1.1. -3docl>X>1Q 1X>I\J3 I\3Q X>.l.X>rlJ...~dlL X>.l. Soov.!fY.Y.X>lLO Soo.1. 3W "131\0JX>lL no9 9lLX> X>03.l.9DD103lL nxd~rl 3.l.l\flLX>X3Q ndc:> 3Q~X 13.A..~dX>lL SIJ..l.~.A..d3 0 ·SoO.l. ~lO.l.X>rl~xochrl OO.l. 010~y_lLX>X3Q O.l. 1\00J...~dX>lL S3.l.~.A..d3 JOX1d3 ·SjdOcl>D13 SjX11\ -(Y)f\10X mx Sood9cb 131\c:>dlty_lL S!J..l.~J...d3 o ~.l.cb3Y. X>.l. ~.l.OX> • w "01QDJrlOd3rlU. s(Y) nxd~rl L£"9 -od9 1\0Djrl ~.l.X>X 1Y.~lL- 31\1Qj 00.1. SX>J.l.X>rlltd13X1lL3 0 X>XO~rl OOlLJ03lL 1DOXJ3 X>.l. ~.l.OX> 9lLV ·nxd~rl ~ £ · 0~ 1\X>.l.lf X> de:> 1\U.l. SU..1.~J...d3 S91\X>rld3J...oxu -OQ SX>I\f 3J...IfOX>lL OOlL SO.l.I\9J.OOlL OO.l. X>J3X> lwjrl U 'OJy_g1g O.l. 9.1.0X> I\X>.l.9cbX>dJ... OOlL 9dmx 1\0.L
-J...oo ~X11\X>Xlt rlmg X>.l.D OOc:'Q 1\001\~X X> I\ 1\X>O -1o~cl>OlLX> S3J.l.X>rlltd13X1lL3 10JX>D3rlodx1rl 10 mx 1oy_U.y_y_~lLO 10 ·S3.1.~J...d3 10 3.1.9.1. "X>J.l.X>dxorlU.g mrl 3D 3rl(lo~ 1.1.9 SU.oU.d9cbodU.y_lL f\(Y)jdocb f\(Y))DOrl -U.g 1\(Y).l. mx Snrl l\c:'A(Y)AX>Q1X>lL 1\(Y).l. S9rlmdoXm o S9.1.0(l')D ml\p 1\ "096 ~ 0.1. S(Y)lL9 Soo.1. !foog -9lLX> 1\!J..l.D 01QJd3rl 01QJ 0.1. 3XJ3 Sov.U.Y.Y.~lLo 3Q~x mx SU.1..~J...d3 3Q~X 1\X> '003.l.9Y.lt~o md0rlrlo.1. -X>X3D1Q Q9 OOlL~X 696l O.l. 1X>I\J3 X>l\ 3lL30lLf X>Q f\(Y)}QD1rlOd3rlU 1X>X l\c:'QD1rl 1\(Y).l. OY.OI\(10 O.l. '096 ~ O.l. 3rl lw10XA(lD 3~ "003.l.90X1rl mx 0Y.9 1X>.l.31\ J.A.. 1\00J...~dX>lL OOlL S3J3X> S1.1.0 f\(Y)Y.lfY.Y.X>lLO 1\(Y).l. 1X>X 1\c:'.l.X>J...Ch f\("1)1.. 01QJChrl O.l. 1.1.9 X>03.l.90X>Q - X>X X>rl9XX> 3rlOOlLjy_g 3.1.9.1. '096l OO.l. S(lOrlQ10X> SooX1o.l.DJ.l.I\X> Soo.1. 3rlOOI\)dxJ...oo 1\X> ' I\9QY.3d -X>lL O.l.D (Y)DJlL 01lL 3rlOODJOOJ... 1\ V ·nxd~rl X>10 -(lrlrlo.l.X>X301Q £1 X>.l. 131\~.l.cb ~dod>n1g U. lf.l.OV ·Sod3.l.(lY.X>.A.3rl 131\J.A.. 3XJ3 1\(Y)Y.ft.Y.Y.X>lLO mx 1\c:'.l.X>.A..<h f\(Y).l. S9rlQ1dX> o oolL OY.90X>lL '%~·~£ 3D J3Q(Y)13rl 3Xp 9.1.0X> 9.l.OODOlL 0.1. nd3.1.9J...dn X>11\9dX X>030Dj.l. c:'l\3 ·So.l.I\9J.OOlL 001dc:>XJ...3 001.. %9"9£ O.l. 3D(lOY.3.l.OlLX> 1\(Y)Y. -!fY.Y.X>lLO f\(Y).l. mx l\c:'.l.X>.A..d3 1\(Y).l. nrlltg9013 9dng -X>X O.l. 996 ~ O.l. :n1J...9y_ X>Y.Y.~ , W ·md(lrlrlO.l.X>X3D -1Q l 09 X>.l.D 3Xltgji\X> I\9J.OOlL 01dc:>XJ...3 O.l. ~Y.Y.X> ·nxd~rl md(lrlrlo.1.nx3o1g L·go~ n.1.o 3xU.gji\X> f\(Y)JQ01rl003rllt mx l\c:'QD1rl 1\c:'OX>QX>X 1\(Y).l. oy_OI\(}D 0.1. 696l o.1. su ·nxd~rl md(lrlrlo.1.nx3o1g ~·09~ 1\X>.l.lf 'I\9J.OOlL 01dc:>XJ...3 Ol\3rl9.A..3y_ O.l. lfgny_U.g -~11\00X X>1QJ 1\!J..l. 101\3rl9~X>.A..d3 10 1\X>AX>J...IfdX>lL OOlL l\c:'13X> 1\(Y).l. f\(Y)Y.9 OY.OI\(10 0.1. .nxd~rl X>1d(lrlrlo.l. - X>X301Q 9'89l 1\X>.l.lf f\(Y))QD1rl003rlU 1X>X l\c:'{}D1rl 1\c:'OX>{}X>X 1\(Y).l. X>rlD100Q~ O.l. 996l O.L ·SjX1.l.D1.l. -X>.l.D S3rllwJlL3 S1.l. 9lLX> ~OX>QX>X 131\)X>.A..g 9.l.OV ·ol\9dX
98
L8
v
3Q~X 131\~3on S3J.l.X>rlltd13X1lL30Y.X>.A..3rl Soo.1.o
w
"10Y.00Q 101\jrll.l.l.o1dnXo3 mx 1\ooXd~lLA ·oo.1. Slw -?O S!J..l. UOUQJ31\0D 13Xj 1.1.9 U.~OlL~ 1\!J..l. 9lLX> '0030 -03Y.30.l.o3~ 1\0.l.D 1.l.I\X>I\jlLX> pd3.l.03lLO Soy_~lOQ 0 ·SoolLc:>OQI\X> Soov.v.~ 13~J.l.OOY.lL 1.1.9 pgcblty_1.l.I\X> , 1\ 13Y.jQ 3Q If 1X>.l.31\~grlX>Y.1.l.I\X> I\3Q I\ X> 1X X>rl9XX> SU.oo3Y.·Y.~.l.3rlX3 Ol\3rlJ3X1.l.I\X> 1X>I\ J:3 ·SoolLc:>do -1\X> Soov.v.~ Soo10(lOY.lL 131\~X X>l\ Sol\frlonxJ...X>I\X> 1X)(\ J3 (\X) O.l. 9lLX> X>X~I\Orl 1X>.l.~.l.OX>33 Slw03Y.Y.~1.. -3rlX3 Ol\3rlJ3X1.l.I\X> 1X>I\J3 So10lL~X 1\X> OJ. ·nrljQ O.l. 9.l.OX> ,D ("1)(\~lL 1X>.l.3.l.cbjXD Sc:>lL If 13{}c:'11\ Sc:>lL O.l. 3rl lwfXo ~1rlnx 13Xf I\3Q 1X9 If Slwo3Y.Y.~.l.3rl -X3 Ol\3rlJ3X1.l.I\X> 1X>I\)3 SOlL(Y)OQI\~ SX>I\j (\X) O.L ·!w!J..l.lf~oo !fY.Y.OlL 13~0(Y)X '13.l.j90lLO O.l. lfQ13lL3 ~Y.X>X 13~1\03lL SOlL(Y)091\~
X{)O"t'Yl!..I.O:"t'O: XO:L O"t'L<; ~EyO:AOE"tO:LpEtE<; 7tEV'ijV"tO: oLaExo:"to~~upto: xo:L vo: a"t'EpYJOouv xoJ-u~f3'YJ"t'ij pto:, o:OA'YJ"t'LXE<; Eyxo:"to:a"taaEL<;. voaoxo~do: xo:L <JXOAdo:.
~O:"t'O: au~f3o:£vouv ~E 'tO: 7tEpLaa6"t'Epo: O:V"t'Lxd~Evo: 1tOU XP'YJOL~07tOLOU~E.
OL 7tAouaLOL Ecpo:p~6~ouv oLacpopE<; ~E06oou<; yLo: "t'YJV o:vo:xa"to:vo~ f) "t'WV 7tpo.(6v"twv "t'YJ<; Epyo:a£o:<;. M La ~€0ooo<; d vo:L 'YJ u7t€poyx'Y) "t'L~f) 'tOo 7tpo'(6V"t'O<;· ~LO: aAA'YJ. 'YJ Ecpo:p~oy'ij "t'WV 07tEpWpLWV (Ei"t'E OX"t'W wpE<; Epya~E"t'O:L XO:VEL<; OE ~La ~YJXav'ij d"t'E owoExo:. 'YJ ~'YJXo:v'i) xoa"tt~EL 'to low. aAAa o:1too£oEL 7tEpLaa6"t'Epo 6"to:v AEL"toopyd OWOEXO: wpE<;)· ~La aAA'YJ 7taAL ~EOooo<; ELVO:L 'YJ 7tO:po:ywy'ij E~7tO()EO~a"tWV ~E 7tEpLOpLO~EV'YJ XP'YJOL~6"t'Yj"t0:. H 7to:paywyij axp'YJO"t'WV 7tpo'(6v"t'WV dvo:L ~Lo: o:1t6 "t'L<; mo OLEa"tpo:~~EVE<; auVE7tEtE<; "t'YJ<; LOLW"t'Lx'i)<; xopLo:px£o:<; "twv 7to:po:ywyLxwv ~EOWV. Exo:"t'O~~I)ptcx wpE<; Epyo:aio:<; !;ooEuoV"to:t yta 7to:paAOY'YJ e:pyaaio:. 'Oao mo axp'YJO"t'O ElVCXl EVO: 7tpo'(6v, "t6ao E1tL"tO:X"tLX6"tE()'YJ o:vayx'Y) EXEL o o:yopo:a"tij<; vo: 'tO o:v"tLXo:"to:a"tijaEt. I I o:v"t'LXO:"taa"to:a'Y) Ev6<; o:v"ttXEL~Evoo O'YJ~o:£ vEL "t'YJV o:yopa 'too. 1I o:yopa EV6<; <XV"tLXEl~EVOO O'YJI..I.CXLVEl a7t6000'YJ Epyo:a£o:<;. Y7tapxEL 'tO XOLV6"t'01t0 7tO:paOELy~o: "t'YJ<; vaLAOV xaA"tOO:<;, 7tOU 'taxa OEV xa"taa"tpEcpE"taL 7tO"tE: xa0E "t{)EL<; ~EpE<; OL yuva(xE<; ~a<; E£vaL avayXO:O~EVE<; v' ayopa~OOV XO:lVOUptE<; xaA"tOE<;. rL' au"t6 'tO 7tapaAoyo ESOOO OL yoVO:LXE<; ij OL avopE<; "t'OU<; 7t()E7tEL vo: OOUAE(jJoov. rta 'tOO<; 7tEptaa6"t'Epoo<;. 6~w<;. OOUAELa O'Y)~ai VEL va oouAEUOOV owpEav EVO: ~EpO<; 'tOO Epyaat~OU xp6vou 'tOO<; yLa xap'Y) Xa7tOLOU E7tLXEL()'YJ~O:"tLO: . Y7tapxEL o 7tEptcpYJ~o<; acpOo:p"to<; yJ-6~7to<;. 7tou xapax"t'YJXE O"t'YJ ~ v'ij~'YJ ~a<; aav tva av€cpLX"tO au~f30AO XOLVWVLX'ij<; cpp6V'Y)O'Y)<;. A vaAoya 7tpay-
:E"to: Epyo:a"tijpto: 7tOAAwv ~EyaJ-wv f3Lo~YJxo: vLxwv auyxpo"t'Y)~a"twv, Ema"tij~ovE<; EX7t<XLoEu~€vm aE Lopu~o:"to: 7tOU XP'YJ~O:"t'OOO"t'OU~E E~E£<; ~E "t'OU<; cp6pOU<; ~0:<;. E7tESEpya~OV"tO:L ~E06000<; ~E "t'L<; 07tOtE<; OL XO:"t'O:OXEUO:O"t'E<; ~LX{)O:LVOOV, O"t'O: Epyoa"taOLO:, "t'YJ OLapxELO: ~w'i)<; "t'WV OLO:cp6pwv 7tpo'(6V"t'WV. 11 O:V"t'OX'i) EV6<; a!;ovo:, EV6<; 07t0~6XALOU. EV6<; EAO:"tijpLOO 'ij EV6<; XLV'Y)"t'i)po: ~ELWVE"t'O:L xap'Y) OE ELOLXa ~E"tO:AALXa xpa~O:"t'O:. 'Eva:<; O:VW"t'EpO<; o7taAA'YJAO<; "t'YJ<; Y1t'Y)pEa£o:<; Aa"tpOVO:O"tLX'ij<; El1tE. 1t()LV 0:7t6 xa~7t000 XCXLp6. 6"t'L OEV ELV<XL 7tp6f3A'YJ~O: 'YJ XO:"t'O:OXEU'ij au"t'OXLvij"twv 7t0U V' O:V"t'EXOOV EXO:"t6 XP6VLO: XWPL<; XO:~La EmaxEo'ij. A v 'tO 6pLo "t'YJ<; o:V"tox'i)<; oEv ~7topd vo: ~EL wOd aAAO, 'tO 7taALW~O: EV6<; 7tpo'(6V"t'O<; E7tL"tUYXaVE"tO:L EXf,3LO:O"tLXa, xap'Yj OE O:VE7tO:L00'Y)"tE<; aAAO:YE<; 'tOO ax'i)~a"t6<; 'tOO. Ao"t6 'tO ~OU~E xaOE xp6vo O"t'YJ f,3LO~'YJXO:VLO: O:O"tOXlV'ij"tWV. E£OO:~E 6"tt 'YJ a7to:"taA'YJ Epyo:"t'Lx'i)<; ouvo:~'YJ<; E7tEx"tdvE"to:L w<; 'tO: mo ~Lxpoaxomxa o:v"to:AAo:xnxa. MLo: aAA'YJ ~opcpij a7to:"taA'Y)<;. 1tOU E7tLf3aAAE"to:L a"t'L<; ~a~E<;. dvo:L 'YJ oLo:cp'i)~La'YJ. KaOE xp6vo !;ooEuov"to:L aovoALxa 300 Exo:"to~ ~upLo: ~apxa YLO: "t'YJ OLo:cp'ij~LO'YJ "taLyapwv XO:L OLV07tVEU~a"tWOWV. Tou"t'E<; "t'L<; ~tpE<; <Map"t'YJ<; t971) oYJ~oatEuE "to:L OE 7tOAAE<; OO"tLXOyEp~O:VlXE<; Ecp'YJ~EptoE<; ~Lo: oLO:cp'YJ~LO"tLX'ij o:yyEALO: ~E 'tO E!;'i)<; xd~Evo: «KEpOLO"tE 'tO xpoa6 O"t'E~~o: yLo: 'tO O:V07tEpf3A'YJ"t'O aa7tp0 'tOO l1Epa(A. To xpua6 O"t'E~~o: 0:1t6 O:"t6cpLO xpoaacpL, OE~EVO ~E f3o:pU"tL~O: 7tE"tpaoLO:. E£vo:L 'to Ex"tucpAw"t'Lx6 7tpw"to f3paf3E£o "t'OU OLO:YWVLO~OU 7t00 opyo:VWVEL 'tO l1EpatA.
88
89
,
'l\<'>)3riOXODOI\ 'l\{l)J.~riCldQ1 1\<:>XU<'>IDdOri Ulfl13'('(f
1X)~31\ J3~X3ll3 •)o0d9 )0010~f~ 9lLCl « 1X)~31\ )3~X -3ll3» X>Jrl01\0X10 !A 1\X>~Q, 'J)JdiD31\ J)J~UI\X3~ 1))~3X -dX> 1\ClOXdJ)JlLCl X>l\ X>1A I\X>DnO~I\9~X>13dX X>Q ClOll )X>JDX>Ad3 S!.I.J. X>riDJ)J'(X 9dX1ri 0~ I\ClOX..lf'(3 X>l\ X>d<:>~ )<'> 13df<bX>~X>X 1\ClOXf I\3Q JOA<'>AX>dX>lL 1Q
06
16
'00XUI\X>lLClddOlLX> Cl010lL;>X 9riD11\<'>A'X>1Q o~ x:>1..l IAD1ri~<bmg x:>1ri 3D ~ JdX>..ldX>rl !.I.J. x:>1..l X>1DX>Cl3XDOD X>1dOOI\ 1x:>X X>10lLX>X ClOlL ; , , 131\XX>1~<b , ~1\X>X!.I.ri X>1rl 3D ·ooX001doririo~X>x3 S91\3 U'(ClX>lLf
·ul\
1\U~D 1X>~3llfdJ.X>~3ri '1X>~3~J~X 3Q OOlL 01d~~
3rlooXf oou. S3J~1X> Sfx1DX>g S1~ 9lLX> X>1ri 1'X>I\)3 (U !.I.J. 9lLX> 131\Jx.>..lg 3J.OlL~Q1J.O - 01dfx:>m..l '01X>'( -fd~3lL '01\ClOgdJ)JX) SX>ri l\(')~~ri3()0lLX> I\<:>X'X>13A -d31\3 1\<'>J. mx (S~<'>~ X>13Xd1))1Q) )!A rlX>I\0Q SX>ri S~x1~X>..ld3 S!.I.J. !A'(J)J~X>lLD !.l.l\frl!.I.J.3'(3rlodu. H ' « ~~X>XD %00 ~ 1x:>l\)3 '9J.'X>XD X>~ 01\9 » UD;>d<b ~.~.~ 9lLX> X>d3~9DD1d3lL 13f'( I\3Q «'()Dd3U %00l 1x:>l\)3 '(JDd3U o~ OI\9W» l.w;>d<b X>JX>J.Cl3'(3~ ll '9riDCIQU '(lL I\ OJ. 9lLX> SX>J3d1x:>J.3
w
)!A~ ;~~(I 'X) ~~~OXJ.OlL ri 0~ I\ X>~~ X>Q UD1ri~<hX>1Q !A~ ~~OX> ,D IADX>dQ)~I\X> ~~D<'>D II ·Sprio~ S0ox
)3'(3~1\ClD SX>ri X>J3Q1X>lL
')X>JDX>03XDOD )~~~103lL 101\1\9~ X>1d0rlriOJ..X>X3 ')3'(Jg 1X>X 10Ad0lL JOXU<'>1Q1 ·~01..l mx X>l\'9'(lL -od3X> ~X1~<'>1Q1 'X>~X>rl~ riD ox mx )31\~lo..l S<'>r19 1\00Xd;>lLA ·;>d<b31\ ;>~!.I.I\X3~ 3D X>13Xd;>lL3 13X -d;>u.o I\3Q ~Q13lL3 (S3Xd1))1DX>~DX>..ld3 1X9 3~ou.~g -D(Y)lLO) 10lL<'>dQI\'9 S3Q'9~1\0~'X>X3 'X>)I\X>rld3j ~X1~ -ov u~D 1\00I\JX>Q3lL - SX>JDX>..ld3 su~ I\M~I\9J.odu. 1\<'>~ !.I.D!.I.dXX>~X>X !A 13X3 nou. )313lL31\0D S1~ m..l
OJ. 9~ClX> X>~Ud0~dX>ri'X>1QX> 3~DX>ri9X3QOlLX> , 1\ O~D
<:>1\3 ·)13D)ri!.l.<b'X>1Q 1X>X X>03Q)D01'(X>lL 9lLX> '91\00g
-d;>lLCl oou. X>d<:> 1\UJ. ')X>ri SX>JDX>Ad3 )!A~ X>ri3Q93
-3lL?d~X>~3rl X>JDX>Ad3 !A I\<'>~I\9X3 1\<'>~ mdfX X>~D
-11\<'>1\10x S00'('('9 SooJ. S00'(9 , D !.l.x..l;>I\X> 13X
- !.l.griCl'(OX 3Q~){ 'X>1QJlLOOXD 1x:>~31\ )AI\<'>1\friO~X>A - 03 1\(Y)J. 'X>1dfX X>~D 'X>JD0033 1X>X 0~00'(lL 3D 1'X>~
I
I
'
x:>rl..l13Q;>dx:>u. X>l\f I\OI\9rl 3rlnodf<bX>I\X> , 1\ m..l-
OI\9dX 3Q;>X 'I\<:>J.X>Ad3 1\(Y)~ UDOQ9lL'X> 1\U~ J)JdX>U ·S3Jd<'>d3lLO Sf'('(OlL 1X>~I\OI\ JA. 1J.9 X>riDx.>d?lL rinD O~D J3AUQO SX>rl ClOlL x.>ri..l;>dlL - L96T OJ. OD9 9lLX> Sod3J.9DD1d3lL S3d<:> 00Q ;>~x.>x I\9Q3XD 1\X>~ X>JI\X>XIA ri01g l.I.~D S01\9dX Sori1D;>..ld3 SoJX>1Qx1ri -OQg3 )OD?ri 0 '696 l OJ. :X>11\9dX ~X103ri l\1dlL OD9 9lLX> Ol\9dX Od3~9DD1d3lL 1X>~I\O~;>..ld3 10'(U'( -'(~lLCl 10 mx S3~;>..ld3 10 X>d3rl~:i ' I\O'('(;>g1d3lL 9dX>QX>X 0~ 13lLJ3'( SX>rl 1X>X (10X00~X>rl..l!.l.u.X>d -X>lL 1'X>X 10A3~DX> , 01dorlrlo~X>X3 X>l\3, OOlLX>X , 1\00X
II
·S00..l<'>..lx.>dX>u. Soo~
X>1A OAO'(;>dX>ll 'X>'(3J.9'(0 OlL9d~ 1\X>I\f 'ri SX>JDX>A -d3 S!.I.J. X>~I\9J.OdlL X>~ l\0010lLOri1D!.I.dX S3Xd;>1D
-X>~DOAd3 1Q '9XUI\X>lLClddOlLX> OJ. )X>~I\O~;>d -o.A.X> S3~'9'(3lL 10 13D<:>d!.l.'(lL 1\00Xf X>~ ;>~ID3'( X>~ '9J.Cl\{ ''9XUI\X>lLClddOlLX> 131\X;>1~<b 1\<:>XUI\X>lLCld -dOlLX> 01D;>~Do..ld3 0~ ~Q13lL3 'X>ririf~D 9DCldX 'X>I\f I\ClO~JQd3X )3~'9'(3lL 10 - 1\<:>XUI\'X>lLClddOlLX> 1\(Y)~ 10X001doririOJ.'X>X3 10 X>)3gX>dg 1\X>D 1\001\
ooo·s£
~ X>~ 1\0D 'x.>xd;>ri 01d0ri -riO~X>X3 'X>I\f 9lLX> X>d3~9DD1d3lL 0'(0lL 3D1XJO~D
-JQ oou. x:>xd;>ri
X>l\ pdou.ri '1\<'>~;>godu. U'(fAX> 3D m~31\09Cl3lLX> )(Y)I\X><bOdlL ClOlL 'Cl01\3rl13X ClOJ. ClO~ClX> UD03 ' ' 'X>1ri SX>dfri S!.I.J. '
-)DOril.l.g
II 'UD1ri~<bX>1Q X>10~f~
)M<b 0~ 13Q X>l\ f~OlL 3D00dOlLri X>() 3Q 'X>J.X>riD -;>'(lL X> I\1lL<:>d()I\X> X>1A 013'9~1\'X> I\ X>~~ SX>J'('X>XD -X>Q1Q X>rlriX>d..l9du. o~ 1\ \f ·SX>ri X>J3'(0XD X>J.D
m~31\J..l 1~ ;>dx:>gx:>x 131\Xpg IAD1ri~<hX>1Q '«'(JDd3U
~
-d;>lLO X>)I\X>rld3j UQI\OlLD9riQ 1\U~D) I\<:>1X10J.X>X
'l\<'>d~;>3{) '1\<'>prloxod!.l...l '1\<:>riQX>~D I\<:>X1Q1X>lL
%00l
!A ~ov
1x:>l\)3 '()Dd3Il
OJ. 01\9W :;>dX>QX>X 131\X)3Q 0~ SX>D '(JDd3II OOJ. OdlLD~ Oili'(gd?lLCli\X> OJ. ···X>xd;>ri 000'0£ :X>J3V
86
~6
·S13DjQOdlL S3t\?3 t\Q010lL0). -xnU:ndlL 'XJ(\ SoolLc:>OQt\'XJ Soo1. 13t\~x 'XJt\ SJ3t\'XJX pdolLrl 'XJ'{OXQ3 OD9lL 13t\X)39 91.oy ·Snrl JOAMA -n9mlL 10 t\OOt\~x Sc:>g1dxn 91.0n ~'{'{'XJ 'nJrlOQ -1lL3 'XJ101.j1. mrl 3rlood>jd1. 'XJ(\ Spt\nx 13~ili~ Snrl 'XJt\ 9X1t\30d>M33 'XJ03t\~d>O'{O 1'XJt\ J3 !SOO'{'{~ 'XJ1A 'XJlL rl~D1. 3rlOOQ3'{00g 'XJt\ 'XJ]rlOQ1lL3 t\lu. 3rloOXj 'X)t\ )1.'XJ1j !U.9djX 'X)). 3rlQOrlOQ1lL3 'X)(\ J1.'XJ1.J 'U90jX
c
·U.'{Q X>jl.XX>919 lu 9lL'XJ U.On1.9dlL t\Ul. lf1.0X> 3rlOODJd033 X>t\ 13lLj0 U ·Snrl t\OOjd>rlnD 01. SodlL mt\J3 t\39 91.0X> 1}1 ·mAQ~OlLO t\X>D ·olL9d1. 010lL~X ~).'X)X '31.DX>rl9d3d>103lLrlOD X)(\ 13t\~X SX>rl 'XJt\ 9lLOXD 13Xj U.On1.9dlL U. SU.0JlL3 lf1.0'XJ 1)i ·SX>JA -MAX>Xo<P Slu.D1d~Xo3 01lL mx S01.t\O'{'{~g1d3lL 00031.9t\131AO 't\c:'11.1lLD t\M03l.Q'{'XJA3rl mx t\MO -3l.91X>OM 't\M1.t\9~.00lL t\M031.9rl1oU.dX 't\c:'OM t\Mrl -1D~Ad3 t\M03l.9A1'{ lfd>dorl lu. 3rl 10191 10 Sprl3 3rlOODif10lL013'XJ 01. X>t\ 3rlX>DQOOOlLrl 'XJ9 <<S090jX»
t\OO~JOU1.XX>dnX JOAMA'XJ91'XJlL 10 OOlL 91.0y
t\OO~~Ag no 10'{U'{'{~lLO 10 mx S31.~Ad3 10 ·SnJD -nAd3 1odolLrlj t\OOt\JA no S~rl3 9lL'XJ 101.o1X~'{3 ·o1.nrl~xod3rl 3rl If 9QD1rl 3rl Soo1. Sood>9d1. - t\OD S<;ox11.Mch Snol. 9lL'XJ S<;ox1d3rl mx Soo1. ~191'XJlL X>l. ·Sool. 91.nX>3 t\01. t\OOd>jd1. 'XJQ S~rl3 9lL'XJ 10031.9DD103lL 1Q ·S9t\OA3A Ot\jrlA1390lL'X) ~X1t\OrlUl.D1lL3 010lL~X 'XJ1A 01.13X90lL3 'XJt\ t\'XJD ·S3'{'{~ S11.0 X>D3rl~t\X> nJdod>odU.'{lL mrl t\X>D SX>rl 9'{'XJd>jXA3 t\Ol.D 'XJ]'XJOQ'XJ'{ 1'XJl.3A~D13 QOrloogU.'{lL ool. Sn1.lu.9t\013'{lL Slu. S9rlD"XJ03'{X o S91.oy ·« t\QOdod>n SX>rl 39 OOlL SOOlL<:'OQt\X> SQOX103rl X>1AifrlMOU'{lL SJdMX 3l.D'XJrl9~'XJACh 'Od31.Q'{X>A3rl mx 0'{9 1'XJl.3t\ -JA OOlL ·SX>rl SlfM~ Slu. X>rllu.D~19 X>t\j X>1A t\X>l.9 t\Ot\9rl 10t\jrlD1XOUl3 3l.D'XJrlJ3 'XJt\ 3rlQOOOlL W» :13t\JnrlU.O 91.0n t\MM9d3d>rloo Snrl t\c:'X19 t\Ml. noDe:>'{A Ul.3: · « 1'XJ).t\Ot\~3on U.9d9x X>l. · .. t\"XJ1.9 Uo'XJ).D~l.'XJX lfx1rlOt\OX10 X>1rl 1'XJt\)3 lfX1t\X>9p> :1'XJt\ - p 'Mt\;>lLndnlL 3rl'XJDjQ'XJO'XJlL oolL S<;orl01doX01 Sool. Soox9 9lL"XJ S9x1l.XU'{lL'XJ1.X>x 01lL o ~TIV 't\c:'X1).t\3d>X> (\('I)). X>DD<:''{A
U.l. 9lLX> U.o~dd> mrl 1X>t\J3 ·Snrl t\Odjd>rloo 01. J31.30UlL033 UaX>1.90lL U. ~O'XJ 3l.QQ ' t\c:'X11.XX>1. - OlLO lf03XDX>1.X>X t\lu. 'XJ1A ODjrl X>t\? 1'XJt\)3 ' Ut\jrl -39'XJ'{ 1'XJt\)3 « '"1'XJ).3t\)3l.X3lL3 X>JrlOt\OX10 U t\'XJl.9 UoX>l.D~l.'XJX lfx1rlOt\OX10 'XJ1rl 1'XJt\)3 lfX1t\X>9J>> UoX>l. -9dlL
II
·U.oo3'{'{~l.3rlx3 U. mx ~1lLMOQt\'XJlLX> U. mx
1\ClOI\<;')dl.DX>l.x:>X JOX11\YJXIA ri ·9TID1'{lL033 OlL10'{9lLO
-1\YJ 9TIQ1dYJ Ol\fnD1dO 1\X>I\f 13D~~1f.JOlLO YJI\ IADf0
- Od>X>J..3TI ·I\Cl0~;>1g3Xo YJl. Sjl.DYJ1g3Xo -X>19jXo X>l.
Ol.D 1\MlL<;')dQ
·ood~gJ.X>A 001. 'ClO<;')~ ClOl. og3lLJlL3
·013~1.o.A.d3 Ol.D X>u~ririox X>l. I\OOdjd>X>l.3ri Spd
·Soori9" Soo1. SJdMX 31\MQd9l.X>X 01. :vg 39 91.oy
76
96
31.1\jlL 9lLOXD Ol. l\9l.OX> , 1A 13J..jQX>1g 1X)X 01D~l.D
1YJX 13Xd~l!.() U.OX>l.D~l.X>X S<;')g1dXX> X>19J lA 1\ v "0<;'">~ Ol. 1YJX OlLMOQI\~ 1\0l.D YJD3TI -~1\X> IADjXo IA1.D SX>I\91\X>X o 1YJI\J3 lf.l.oX> !AoYJl.D
- Jl.X S31.~.A.dg "(3riQOlL SYJ) X>xd~ri X>1dQririOl.X>X3
' SX>JI\MI\10x SIAl\ 1lL<;'">OOI\YJ SIAl. SoolL'{9X SClOl.D
1\0l. mx Sfi\X>XU. ri Su 1\ClOI\X~ucb 'X>1dJJ..X x:>J.. 1\00~
3D 1X)I\ J3 XI\ 1<1> S01d~lX 0 11.9 131\ JX>TIIAD 9l.OYJ 3J..9J..
-~l.X>X
lA
-o.A.d3 YJI\j 13DQd91 X>l\ 13'{?0 ~XI\ 1<1> Smd0x
u !XI\1<I>
o
"ClOl. ~13'{ClOg IA1. 3TI
11.9 3riX>gJ3 ~SOl.91\0A3A Cl0l.OX9'{'{X> ClOl.
-MO()I\~ SYJI\ji\X>X ;>'{'{V ·IAD1dpXX>l.3n 1Ad3J..Q'{YJX
YJI\ X>10ClTITIOl.X>X3 3l.l\3lL X>l. X>J..ClX> 1X mdnririOJ..X>X3 ~ I' I '
-jdlL Sodx:>91yt.A. o 11.9 IAfj)jxD IA1. 131\~x x:>O 39 Sol!.
-ox 001. IAlLfDl. 1\IAl.D Sx:>p.A.X>ri ~1g SM 1YJJ..I\OXDJdg
3AYJ.A.If.dm..t nolL S3J3X> Su m.A. J3QM1riiA ~OlLYJ ,I\ 13lL
QOl.ClYJ S3Jl.1YJ 10 1X>I\ J3 3.A.x:>d~ S310
OOJO
-X>lL od3l.Q'{X>.A.3ri X>l\? 13Xj x:>t\ 13lLjdlL Sod:v91~.A.
9X11\10lL 9X03'{ 3TI S3l.J'{OlL ~'{'{YJ '10X19~l.X)X 1\x:>l.lf.
1YJX Sj19ooX1'{ on9 mri ·oo1. O'{g~l.D Ol.D odoo~d
31.1\jlL 1\ClO.A.~dx:>lL X>l\ 131\)YJgrinD Sc,IJlL ' O<;'">dJ..IAri 1\39 SMri9 "v !xl\1<1> S01d0x o X>DJ X>DJ 3x1Aolf. -10lL0191 S11. 3.A.YJd~ o.A.9'{ 010lL YJ1.A. '1ox1g~J..X>X
0 11.9 1\ClOlL YJQ OOlL 10lLMdQI\~ JO'{'{OlL I\QOQ3dg X)0 "13Dif.'{YJ~OOX 1\0l. YJI\ Jl.I\XJ Odx:>91yt.A. Ol.D (')1\~l!.
3DIAQ~X S00DIAJ o mx x:>ri9x V ·Sodx:>91yt.A. o 13.A.~d
-1QIA Sod3J..9X1l.X>I\X>cb o 1YJX X>ri9XV ·SodYJg1~.A. o
-~lX 0 1X>l.31\<;')l!.OX)X X>l. ~lOlL SM 1X ~lOlL 9lLYJ '10'{
-J.X>A o 13Y;)l.YJdx X>l\ 91.DMD pdM3Q OJ. So.A.9'{0X
Sjl.OX> 1\X>AYJ.A.If.dX>lL (lOlL 101\J3X3 1X9 1X XI\ 1(1> S01d
-YJlL nolL S3J3YJ S11. oo1. 9l.ClYJ3 1\0l. YJ1.A. SIAd~1dnog
1\X>.A.X>.A.If.dx:>lL S11. Sfl.ClX> S3J3X> Su 1\X> 1x :vrl9xv ~S3J3X> S1l.
-<;')ChD X>11\j'{OOlLClOlL 1\ClOD<;')dl.D X>l\ I\YJ'{3Qif. YJQ
So'{'{~ So10l!.~x 31.91. ·:vxd~ri xnd~lririoJ..YJX3 3J..I\flL
S91.0X> 13D<;')'{lLX>3 YJI\ x>1.A. ·:vdoXyt X>1.A. )l.I\YJ 'X>J..X>ri
-'{~ 1\x:>'{x:>.A.gf X>l. SMri9 1\ v "3'{X>Agf X>l. X>l\ 13lLfdlL
ClOlL 'S3g)I\YJX103TIV S3'{3dl.930 10 mx X>cb3MQD
o 3.A.YJ.A.If.dX>lL 11.9 91.0X> 3.A.X>d~ 131\JX>ri!Ao - X>xd~ri
'SOOl. yt1'{0XD X>l. YJ1A ~l.'{X>lL x:>l\ 11\~lO.A. 1\ClO~ytdo.A.YJ
!S3J3X> Su Sjl.ClYJ S019J
"V
X>l. S019J o 3'{X>.A.f.l? 1\39
X>l.D 1\00~ 10D9 1\01\9
mdQrlriOJ..X>X3 31.1\jl!. 13Xjl.X>X XI\ 1<1> S01d0x o
w ·S3J3x:> Su Sjl.OX> , D
YJriMJX>X19 13Xj Sod:vg1~.A. o 11.9 IAfj)jxD
Ml\~lL
!Al. 131\~X
O'{Ori9d31\ X>l\j 13~Jdn.A. Sodx:>91yt.A. SX>I\j 1\X>l.
3l.QO 31\YJXj 1\39
IA1. 3ri I\X>l.9 ·SIA.A. 11.~ririox X>I\? 13~JJ..OlL 1YJx
YJcbX>d.A.9mx19 1303903 X>l\ pdolLri 3AX>d~ Jl.X>1J
1Ad~1dnag).X>A 001. yt13'{nog IA1. 1YJX 001. ~13'{009
x:>dQlLri SJ31\X>X 13~~do.A.x:> X>JOlLO x:>l. 3ri '(X>l.X>rilf.dX)
X>Q 39 Sx:>l\jl\x:>x 'S3J3X> S3d3J..Q'{X>A3ri 1YJJ..I\O.A.ytdX>lL
I\X> 1X X>)DX>Ad3 1YJI\J3 OOl.QO'{lL lf.cbdori 3Q~X 1\ V 1YJX !X>1DX>l.DOAd3 ,
" 01D~J..DOAd3 Ol. 3l.QO X>dQlLTI Xl\1<1> S01d0x
!Al.
H
Q
1
o ·:vl\3ri)3X1J..I\X> YJl. ~l.OX> 13D~do.A.:v
w
·" Spi\X>X pdolL ·S31.~.A.d3 Sno'{'{~ 9lLX> 1\YJI\ -1.A.? SooJ.. 1l.JlLD OJ. mx X>19JDMdl.D X>l. 'JriMfj) 01. 'YJOQlLri
·~n
'1XJOI\ Ol. 1\ClOI\<;')OIA'{lL 1YJX X>19JDMdl.D
'JriMfj) 'X>dQlLTI 1\00~~do.A.X> ~l.OX> ~DOlL YJl. 3W
·~DOlL X>l\fri01do 131\<;')diA'{lL Soo1. XI\1<J> S01d0x
0
·nc; OYJ!J.60LE<; unYJpEa£Ec;, TYJV aa-ruvo!J.(<X xaL -ro a-rpa-r6, xov-roA.oy£c; xwp£c; -ro xpchoc;. rt, au-r6 OEV dvat awa-r6 va AE!J.E 6-rt o otxaa-ri}c; a-rtXEL 7t<XVW an6 't<X X6!J.!J.<X't<X. Av OL nOAL'tE<; napa~ouv -roue; v6!J.ouc; -rou xup£ou <l>Lvx, oEv <XnOXAELE't<XL V' <XV'tL!J.E'tW7tL000UV <XX6!J.<X X<XL !J.E -ra 6nA.a. Ax6!J.<X xt av m l;tcpoA6YXE<; Eivat xpU!J.!J.EVE<; xchw an6 ayLO~<XOLAtchtxa ytvta, YJ xmvwv£a !J.<X<; ~aa£~E-rat O't'YJ ~ia, -ro (ow 6nwc; xaL YJ oouA.ox-rYJ-rtxi} xm vwv£a -rYJc; apxa£ac; A8i}vac;. En£ XLALcXOE<; xp6vt<X OL <Xv6pwnot OEV dxav <XV'tLAYJcp6d 6-rt YJ YYJ yup(~EL yupw an6 'tOV ijALO. TYJV npay!J.<X-rtx6-rYJ-r<X au-ri} -roue; 't'Y}V txpu~E YJ ocp8<XA!J.<X1tCX't'Y). OL EUOE~E£<; -roue; n60m X<XL OL nAYJpocpop(E<; 't'Y}<; ExxAYJoiac;. 1:' 6,-rt acpop<X 'tOU<; EUOE~El<; n60ouc;. <XX6!J.<X X<XL OL n600L !J.nOpOUV v' aAA.<Xl;ouv XcXPYJ a-rtc; nAYJpocpop£Ec;. Ta A.oua-rpapta!J.EV<X atoEptx<X. !J.E ora ono£a ot Epya~6!J.EVOL !J.E't<XXLVOUV't<XL X<XL nAEVOUV 't<X pOUX<X -roue;, -roue; xpu~ouv -ro yEyov6c; 6-rt YJ xmvwv£a !J.<X<; E£vm xmvwv£a -rwv ya·cooupLcXpYJowv. Ot napaywyo£ oEv xa0op£~ouv -rt nap<Xyouv, n6ao nap<Xyouv xat -rt Oa au!J.~E£ !J.E -ra npo·c6v-ra -roue;. An6 au-ri} TYJV <XnmjJYJ ~p£axov-rat antvav-rt a-roue; EmXELPYJ!J.<X-r£Ec; O't'YJV £ota 6tOY) nOU ~plOXE't<XL 0 y<Xtoapoc; <XnEV<XV'rL O'tO ya'(OOUptcXpYJ.
96
16. (,n<X!J.E 6-rL ~nopE£ X<XVEl<; V<X ~pYJOL!J.OnOL f}aEL EV<X <XU'tOXL VYJ'tO X<XL V<X cp-r<XOEL O'tOV npOOpLO!J-6 -rou xwp£c; V<X SEPEl 'tL y£vE't<Xl o-ro EOW-rEpLx6 TYJ<; !J. YJX<Xvi}c;. X<XL 6-rt OE 0' anoaupOU!J.E 'tYJ auyxa-r<XOEai} !J.<X<; yta -rtc; np<Xl;Et<; w.xc; (oYJA.aoi} 'tYJV ayopcX X<XL 't'Y)V OOf}YYJOYJ 'tOU <XU'tOXLvf}-rou) av !J.cXOOu!J.E AEnTO!J.Ep€o-rEpa -rt x<XVOU!J.E, OYJA<Xoi} notE<; OLEpyaa£Ec; npox<XAOU!J.E a-ro EaW-rEptx6 't'Y}<; !J.YJX<Xvi}c;. '0-rav XPYJOL!J.OnotOU!J.E tva axoA.E£o <i} !J.L<X EcpYJ!J.Epiocx i} 't'YJV 't'YJAE6paOYJ) !J.n<XivoU!J.E a' tva au-roxiv'Y}'tO nou oEv SEPOU!J.E nou nY}y<XLVEt X<Xt nOU 't'Y}V nopda 'tOU <>Ev 't'YJV op£~OU!J.E E!J.dc;. :AAA.ot anocpaa£~ouv nou Oa o-ra!J.a-ri}aou!J.E. Kat OE !J.<X<; pw-r<XvE X<XV <XV Ot>!J.<pWVOU!J.E !J.E 't'Y}V X<X'tEU0UVOYJ. M nopE£ va OU!J.cpwvi}aou!J.E EX -rwv ua-rtpwv. acpou !J.cXOou!J.E -rt tytvE 1-L • E!J.<ic;. 0a 1-Lnopouaex!J.E vex odl;OU!~E I~EyaA.oOU!J.L<X X<XL V<X !J. YJV xoA.A.i}aOu!J.E a-ro yqov6c; 6-rt YJ auyxa-r<XOEai} !J.<X<; tnpEnE va ~YJ't'Y)OE £ EX -rwv npo-rtpwv. 0a !J.nOpOt)acx!J.E vex x<Xvou!J.E tva -rEa-r !J.E -roue; natoaywyouc; !J.<X<;, V<X OELSOU!J.E E!J.nLO'tOOUVYJ X<XL va nEpL!J.EVOU!J.E va OOU!J.E av -ra npoypcX!J.f..l<X't<X OLOaoxaA.£ac;. -rex TYJAEon-rtxci npoyp&!J.!J.<X't<X xm OL E<pYJ!J.Epl OE<; 'tOU<; !J.<X<; XcXVOUV V' <XV'tLA<XIJ.~<X V6!J.<XO'tE xat vex uA.onoLOU!J.E -ra OU!J.cpEpov-rci !J.<X<;. To av YJ !J.EyaA.oOU!J.L<X au-ri} Evodxvu-rat i} av-rEvoE£xvu-rat. -ro !J.<X0a£vou!J.E El;E-rci~ov-rac; -ra cxno-rEAEa!J.a-ra nou ELXE we; -rwpa -ro tpy o -rwv
E
97
•
3XJ3 OOlL X>J.x:>rlD?'(3J.OlLX> X>J. 3rlOOD~J.333 1\V
- 13X1lL30'(X>.A.3rl 1\MJ. S3Jrl0(}1lL3 S1J. 3rl mJ./\01\~d>
I\3Q U9 3rlOOI\~J.D1lLX>1Q ·Sx:>rl X>J3Q1XJlL I.e. X>d~J. SM
o1olL 31\?'( SooJ. S 3JJ.X>rll.c.d13X1lL3 10 " I\~1J.X>rll.c.d
-X>1V ·SooJ. J~X>rl 3rlOOD~I\Md>rloo X>/\ 9J.X>I\OQ 1X>I\J3
S01:~dx 0.1 ·mJ.I\0~~13dX I\~X1J.XX>J.OlLO Sogp
86
66
- dorlrlOD 10lLMD9dlLX3 JOX1J.X>dx 1Q "X>'(?QdOX
SooJ. ~1Q1X>lL x:>J. 1\00/\'(?J.D nolL 0'(90X>lL "« I\9J.Ox:>
-~X X>O S~1'('(X> Jl..X>1.A. ' X>J.X>rl0dQ1 ~X1J.03Q1X>lL -X3 X>J.X>J.~I\X> X>J. X>1A 1\MJd>l.c.rjlolLO 1\(I)J. 9rl01dX>
SJdMX 'l\~1x3d>ooJ. 1\MJ. mx 1\~11\0/\x:>x 1\MJ. ~dog
- 13dX nolL 00X1J.Orll.c.g SooJ.10d>913'(3J. SooJ. 1\00D
·So'(3ID9 X>/\?1\X>X 1\00Xj X>/\
Ul\3rl91'(0X 1\UJ.D I\0003'(00Q X>/\ X>1A 1X>J.I\0~~
-3D SM OOD 1\0]DU'(lL /\OJ. X>lL~.A.y » :31\?'( OOlL ~ X>/\ 1\001\~IDX> 101QJ 10 OOlL 0'(9dX>lL '« 513rjlj'(X OQ »
I\0010lLOQ130dlL '1DJ.~L ·SooJ. S133J3QOlLo S1J. 1X>X S13D~dd1J.I\X> S1J. SoolLMD9dlLX3 S00X1J.X>dx
.sooJ. ~(Y)~ l.c.J. U.dl.c.'(X9'(0 1\ootJ?xx SooJ.
/\OJ. I\OOD~30X> 1\U rl X>/\ X>p.A.dOOlLO X>J. X>J.I\~lL
:SOOJ. ~1Q1X>lL X>J.D 31\?'( OOlL S3Q~d3J.X>lL 1X>X S3Q
- 31\X> X>J. ' x:>d3J.9d3QX>J.D X>J. 1\00~JOX>X OOJ. OOlL ·X>1J.X>rl , x:>.A.ox:> ,
·S3JJ.X>rll.c.d13X1lL3 SooJ. n1.A. ~dui\X>lLX>Q 31\1AjX>OX>lL
X>/\ X>1A "X>ilil\JXOJ.OX> x:>d3J.9do.A..IJ.d.A. X>J. 1X>X X>d3J.9J.
·SooJ. 9rlDX>1dX>.A.O'( X>1.A. SoJ.~dx OJ. 3gX>'(ji\X> 1\UJ.
JrlOOX 01\?rll.c.QX>rlO'(X>X OJ. 1X>J.3d~DJ.X>lLX>dJ.D I.e. rl
SU.J. S9rlDX>1Q3XD S9x1J.X>dx o X>d3rl~ mx X>rl9xy
"I\3XA~t)DX'(9<f> 91'(X>lL X>l\j I\00lliQO 101QJ 10 I\X>J.9 1X X>rl9XX> '513D~I\1XX>J.3rl 3rl OOJ.
SOOJ.D 1\00'('(~t)OlLO X>/\ (1XJJ.I\0Aj'( )(Y)lL9 '« 1\(1)1\~X - U.rl01g 10rlD3QI\0~ » 10) I\~XdX>1DX>J.DOAd3 1\MJ. S13D~I\3 10 SJdMX jJ.OlL 1XJJ.31\JA 3Q SX>pgmlL
UD03QJX>lLX3
u.
1\X>J.Q_ "UDMIDd9rl X>10lL~X X>Q1XJlL
-~1\x:>rl 131\X~1J.d> ·SoolL~dOI\X> 131\X~1J.d> So10lLQ,
1X>J.I\O~~XAX>I\X> 101QJ 10 I\X>J.9 1X X>rl9XX> ' Sj1QOOX
01lL OD9J. ·S~.A.M.A.X>dX>lL 10QOO?rl 10 I\X>J.I\0010lLO
3rl 1x~I\X>lLD x:>g~rlogg l.c.J. Sjdod> ong 31\~dJ. X>/\
- 9J.X>Ad3 X)J. X>'(9 1\00X? X>/\ I\X>J.91\1A OJX>XAX>I\X> - 13'(3J. Od3J.9DD1d3lL ODQ, ·l.c.D03QJX>lLX3 X>10lL~X
-1'( 3rl OXDJI\X>dOO /\OJ. I\OOI\JX>Od>03 OOJ. OOlL
X>/\? OD9 S?tJ1dXX> S31\00A 3rl I\001\0J.I\ /\OJ. OOlL ·10I\3rll.c.J.o1dx:>X ,
10 :x:>I\~1XJ OOI\jrlDX>d3lL OOJ. X>1D~J.DOAd3 ~X1'(A
OJ. 1\001\~AX>lL X>1Q9lL X>J. 1\~1\MJ.OX> ~1\3 '1J.JlLD
-?1\0D Soo.1 "J30(Y)Xx:>'(t)OlLx:> 1\x:>Xpx:>dx:>lL S3J.~.A.
-x:>l\~rl13X
X>1rl 3rl S3J.~Ad3 1\00X? X>/\ Od3J.9DD1d3lL 3d3d> -d3 10 1J.9 I\X>DMJ.DJlLX>1Q S3JJ.x:>rll.c.d13X1lL3 10'(li~ -.A.x:> X>J.D 3XU(}DJI\X>IDrl3 X>J3'(0XD ~X1J.Orll.c.g X>J. 3rl I\(Y)1D~'(lLX>dx:>lL I\(Y)J.~rlodg1 ~d>dorl l.c.J.~dlL
H
·Sool.. SnpgmlL Sl.c.J. S?J.D1J.x:>rlrlnd.A.odlL 10 1\X>DMQ? SooJ. nolL S3Jdod>odl.c.'(lL S1J. 9lLX> 1\X>xU.o~/\X>'(lL
.SU.I\~'(lL S~X1J.03Q1X>lLX3 I\9J.OdlL 1X>I\)3 '53J.I\?DJ. -d3
w n1rl SooX0o1dorlrloJ.x:>x3 Sool..D od~g 1\00/\
-~x X>/\ Ol.. 3rl ~gvxU.g ·sool.. S133~dlL Su 3rl Sool.. X>JI\Md>rloD H ·Sool.. SX>JJ.1X>33 1\00djd>OlLO nolL
0'(9dX>lL 'X>l..X>rlDj'(3J.OlLX> X>l.. ~J.OX> , rl 1\001\MID
-rinD 10lL(Y)dgl\~ JO'('(OlL 1l..9 Sl.c.DJlL3 3rlOOI\~J.D1lL
-n3 ml\ J3 I\3Q 1J.9 OJ. Sog~'( SooJ. 9x1g I\00dM30 mx X>d131\9 x:>J. SooJ. mgJ X>J. I\OO~~X1QX>J.x:>x nolL • .SooJ. ~1Q1X>lL X>J. X>1A 9rlQX>J.D 9X1Q1X>lL 1\00XDJdtJ 3Q 101QJ 10 OOlL 0'(9dX>lL ' X>/\ JD1lL 3rl S3'(Jt) 1\00~Jll OOJ. OOlL -1\00~ -~11\1d.A. X>/\ SJdMX mx OOJ. S3Jlligo S1J. 3rl X>I\(Y)ID -rl0D mo~l..Do.A.d3 1\oo~Jl..X nol.. nolL SoolL~de -1\X> 131\X~1J.d> 'SOOlL~dgi\X> 131\X~1J.d> So10lLQ_ :1J.9 3rlX>D~l..D1lLX>1Q X>d~l.. 1dX?rl 3rlX>I\ -~X OOlL S13D~dl.c.J.X>dX>lL S1J. 3W "I\~A(I)AX>Q1X>lL
-roue; xex-rexOXEUcXSEL XL exvexAex!J.~cXVEL -rex ESOOex. '0-rexv 7tAY)pwvOUIJ.E. d!J.exa-rE E!J.dc; -ro xpci-roc;. OL £oLOL m xpex-rLxo£ c:xnp6awnm l;c:xwouv exn6 -roue; c:si)c; OUAAOYLOIJ.OUc;: fLex"'tL vex <p""tLcXSOUIJ.E exvOpwnouc; 7tOU vex XOf>EUOUV xexL vex swypexcp(souv a-rex c:pyoa-rciaLex xexL a-rex ypexcpc:(ex; '0-rexv ~cXSOUIJ.E -roue; oexaxcXAOUc; vex XcXVOUV !J.cX0Y)!J.ex. OtA.OUIJ.E o x6noc; IJ.exc; vex EXEL we; exno-rEAEOIJ.ex vex c:pycisov-rexL m civOpwnm 6A.Y) ""tY) !J.Epex xext vex xcivouv nwc; xexL nwc; ytex U7tEpwp£c:c;. To ex7tO"'tEAEOIJ.ex -rY)c; nextodexc; 7tf>E7tEL vex d vexL vex xcivouv m civOpwnm 6.-rt -ro A.tvc: m E7ttXEtpY)IJ.ex-r£c:c;. Ot xpex-rLxo£ c:xnp6awnm A.tvc: 6.-rt A.tvc: xext m c:pyoa-rexmc.Xpxc:c;. rupw a-rex 35% "'tWV c:pyex1:67textowv OEV "'tEAELWVOUV 1:0 OY)IJ.O"ttx6 xexL exvexyxcisov-rext vex a-rpexcpouv npoc; exvELOtXEU"tex EnexyyEAIJ.ex"'tex ». typexljJE 1:0 Mcip"tY) "tOU 1971 IJ.Lex OU"'tLXOyEp!J.exVLXij c:cpY)!J.Epioex. A v d vext exA.f)Oc:tex 61:L IJ.1topc:£ xexvc:tc; vex XcXVEL xex0Y)YY)Li) 1:0 XOU"t6 7tCXLOL Ev6c; nA.ouaiou (xext c:ivext exA.ij6c:tex) xext -ro tl;unvo 7textoi c:v6c; c:pyci"'t'Y) vex -ro xcivEt EScX{)"'tY)IJ.ex "'t'Y)c; xuA.L61J.EVY)c; xopotA.exc; ( npc.Xy!J.ex nou au!J.f:3exivc:L xex-rci xexv6vex). -r61:E EtvexL exA.ijOELex 61:t IJ.7tO()Et xexvc:£c; vex <p1:LcXSEL IJ.Lex 01:pex1:LcX ex1t6 exvOpwnouc; nou oc:v xcivouv ytex ·d7tO"tex c.XA.A.o 7texpci ytex vex EX'LEAOUV xp6vLex OA6XAY)pex Y)AL0tc:c; xtvijOEtc; OE O()LOIJ.EVEc; 1J. Y)Xexvtc;. «
vex nexpciyouv xext vex 7tOUAcXVE EIJ.7t0f>EUIJ.ex"tex. 'Onou xt exv xm-rcil;c:t xexvc:ic;. m civOpwnot 7tOU ~cisouv c.XAA.ouc; exv6pwnouc; vex xex-rexaxc:uciaouv otcicpopex exyexOci npooptO!J.EVex ytex 7tOUA Y)IJ.ex exno-rc:A.ouv !J.EtOljJY)cpiex. Owe; !J.nopd tvexc; civOpwnoc; 1tOU 7tOUAcXEt nupexuA.ouc; vex txc:t OUIJ.cptpov vex !J.cXOouv -rex nextotci o-ro axoA.do 6-rt Ol m)pexUAOL exs£souv 7tEf>l<pp6VY)OY); A v Ol taxup6-rc:pm civ0pW7tOt "'tOU"tY)c; "'t'Y)c; xwpexc; EXOUV ytex XUptex exnexax6AY)oij 1:0uc; vex ~cX SOUV c.XA.A.ouc; vex nexpciyouv exv-rtXELIJ.EVex. Y) nwAY)OY) "tWV 07t0LWV !J.EyexAWVEt "'t'Y)V exn6a"texOY) "tWV tOXUf>WV exn6 "tY)V 7tAEtOljJY)<p(ex "tWV exv0pW7tWV, -r61:E OEV dvext ouvex-r6 vex xr.x-rexp-risouv "'tO np6ypex!J.IJ.ex otoexaxexA.£exc; nou npoop£sc:1:ext yLex exvOpw7touc; exvexyxexa,...ttvouc; vex xcivouv xuptex exnexax6AY)Oij -roue; "'t'Y)V exn6X"'t'Y)OY) EIJ.7tO()Et>!J.cX"'tWV.
Ot nA.Y)pocpop£c:c; IJ.E -rLc; onoic:c; cp-rtexx"tijxex!J.E. c:mA.tyoVLext exn6 exvOpwnouc;. 1tou Y) OY)IJ.exVLLx61:Ef>Y) ex7texax6A.Y)ai) -roue; dvext vex ~cisouv c.XA.A.ouc; exv0pw7touc; vex nexptiyouv xext vex nouA.civc: EIJ.7tO()EUIJ.ex"tex. Kexvtvexc; exn6 EIJ.cXc;. xext axc:o6v xexvtvexc; exn6 -roue; yovc:ic; IJ.exc;. oc: ~cisc:t c.XAA.ouc; 100
101
7tpw( YL<X va <>ou}.bjJoU!J.E a-ro YL<X7t( ~ a-r11v xop<5EA<X ~ a' tva ypacpdo. L'Yj!J.<XLVEL 6-rL soU!J.E xaAthEp<X 6-rav m 7t6AELc; !J.<Xc; y£ VOV't<XL <XX<X'tOLX'Yj'tEc;.
17. £7t<X!J.E 6-rt -ro axoAdo ypaq>EL ~wypacp£Ec;. TL EtV<XL "f) ~wypacpla; H ~LOypacp£a dv<XL -r<X 6a<X XaVEL X<Xvdc; a't'Yj SW~ 'tOU, 0 -rp67toc; 1tOU 1tEpvaEL 't'Yj sw~ 'tOU. f1owc; EXEL 't'Y)V cX<5EL<X V<X xaOoplsEL m ..lc; O<X 7tEpaaOU!J.E 't'Y) sw~ !J.<Xc;; na 1tOLO d<>oc; sw~c; XPELcXSOV't<XL cX<5ELEc;, YL<X 1tOLO 6XL; floLOc; ()(vEL 'tE'tOLEc; cX<5ELEc;; A v <5EX'tOU!J.E 6-rL <5Ev EXOU!J.E E!J.Elc; 't'YjV a<5EL<X V<X OptsOU!J.E 't'Yj SW~ !J.<Xc;, -r6'tE 7tpE7tEL V<X pw't~aOU!J.E: fL<X 1tOLO A6yo V<X op£souv aAAOl 't'Y) sw~ !J.<Xc;; 'Evac; A6yoc; Oa !J.7tOpouaE V<X d V<XL 6-rL oL cXAAOL !;tpouv xaAu-rEp<X 1twc; 7tpE7tEL va SEL xavdc;. A v ou-rE OL yovdc; !J.<Xc; ou-rE OL cp(Am !J.<Xc; mhE E!J.dc; oL £owL oEv xa-rap-r£sou 11E -ra 7tpoypatJ.tJ.<X-ra <5L<5<XaX<XAt<Xc; X<XL 'tWV <5Yj!J.OaLWV q>OpEWV 7tAYjpO<p6p'Y)OYjc;, <XU't6 OY)!J.<XLVEL 6-rL cXMOL oplsouv 7tWc; sOU!J.E. M~7twc; 'tO XcXVOUV <XO't6 E1tELO~ stpouv X<XAU-rEp<X 7tWc; va sEL xavdc;. 'tL d v<XL xaA6 YL<X E!J.cXc;; Av ELV<XL E'taL, <XU't6 a'Yj!J.<XLVEL 6-rL sOU!J.E X<XAU'tEp<X 6-r<Xv 7t<XpcXyOU!J.E <XU'tOXLV'Yj't<X 7tOU xaAcXVE ypY)Yop6-rEp<X <X7t' 6ao !J.7tOpOU!J.E v ' ayopaaOU!J.E X<XLVOUpL<X. L'Yj!J.<XLVEL 6-rL sou!J.E xaAu-rEpa 6-rav xap£sou!J.E oA6XAY)p<X a7tt'tL<X a-roue; L<5Lox't"frrEc; am-rtwv YL<X V<X !J.<Xc; <Xq>~VOUV V<X !J.EVOU!J.E a-r<X a7tt'tL<X. L'Yj!J.<XLVEL 6-rL SOU!J.E X<XAU'tEp<X 6-r<XV OA6XAY)p'Y) 't'Yj sw~ !J.<Xc;. wa7tOU V<X yEpcXaOU!J.E X<XL v' <XppwaTijaOU!J.E, 6<X a'Y)XWV6!J.<Xa'tE a-rLc; Eq>'tcX 'tO
E£vaL 7t<Xpa!;Evo 1tou 6Aa -ra 7tpay!J.a-ra a1t6 't<X 01tOL<X U7tOq>EpOU!J.E, ELV<XL a-rmxda 't'Yjc; X<XAU'tEpY)c; sw~c;. ME 't'YjV 7tpW't'Yj !J.<X'tLcX q><XtVE't<XL 6-rL Exd VOL 1tOU <5L<XAEyouv 1tAY)pocpop£Ec; yt<X AoyapL<Xa!J.6 !J.<Xc; <5Ev !;tpouv X<XL -r6ao xaAa 1twc; 7tpE7tEL V<X sEL xavdc;· 6-rL dv<XL <X'tS<X!l~<5Ec; a-ro ypatjJL!J.O ~wypacptwv. Av 611wc; E!;E-raaou!J.E -r'Y) <5LX~ -roue; sw~ YL<X V<X <5L<Xma-rwaOU!J.E <XV d V<XL xa-raMY)AOL va cp-rLaxvouv ~wypacp£Ec;, !J.a-r<XL<X 0. <XV<XS'Yj'tljaOU!J.E 't<X a'Y)!J.cX<5L<X 't'Yjc; ayvmac;. 0a ~pOU!J.E q><Xv-raa£a. XLOU!J.Op. acpoa(wa"f) a't'Y)V <XV<XXcXAUtjJ'Yj X<XLvoupLWV <5L<XOXE<5aaEWV. .1E Oa ~pOU!J.E X<XVEV<XV 7tOU V<X q>'tU<XpLSEL XcXp~OUVO, ta-rw X<XL !J.L<X !J.6VO !J.Ep<X, a-rLc; a-rotc; xa7tOLOU opuxE£ou. 1tOt> v' a<5ELcXSEL axoum<5o-rEVExE<5Ec; ~ V<X XcXVEL X<XP!J.cXVL<X <X7t6 -raL!J.EV'tO XL <Xa~Ea't'Yj. ll uyda -roue; <5E cpOEtpE-r<XL <X1t6 -rLc; ES<X't!J.LaELc; -rwv ~EpVLXLWV, <X1t6 't'YjV X<Xp~ouv6aXOVYj ~ <X1t6 't'Yj ~pox~ xm -ro xpuo. KL wa-r6ao 7tEpvavE 7tOAMc; ~<50!J.cX<5Ec; 'tO xp6vo OE ESOXLXcX a1tt'tL<X. X'tLa!J.EV<X auv~Owc; aE 7tEpwxtc; 7tOU txouv xa0ap6 atpa X<XL -roue; 7tpOaq>EpOUV 7tOMEc; EUX<XLptEc; V<X 7tEpL1tOLYj60UV -ro aw!J.<X -roue; !J.E Aou-rp<X x<XL a7top. rta V<X !l'Yl xaaO!J.Epouv a-ro op6!J.O 6-rav 't<XSL<5EUOUV Eow xL ExE£. ayop<Xsouv <XEpo7tAava. 'OXL !J.6VO 7tpOaEXOUV <JXOA<Xa'tLXcX 'tL 'tpWVE, 'tL q>OpcXVE X<XL 7tWc; E7tL1tAWVOUV 't<X a7thL<X -roue;, yL<X va 7tEpvavE 6ao y£vE-r<XL 1tLO Eux<Xpta-r<X 't'YI SW~ -roue;. <XMa X<XL q>pOV'tlSOUV V<X ()£ VOUV a-r<X 7t<XL<5La -roue; !J.l<X !J.pq>WO'Yj 7tOU <5Ev -roue; E1tL'tpE7tEL !J.6VO V' <X7tOA<X!J.~aVOUV aUV<XUAtEc; X<XL sw-
102
103
E
13Xj! Sx:>JriOI\OX10 Slf.X11\X>rld3...lOx1l.OQ
- X>I\93XlL X>XO~rf X>10{lrfrfOl.X>X3D1Q ~l.lL3X>X3V
9l.OV ·nxd~rl X>10{lrlrlol.X>X3D1Q ~l.lL3X>X3Q So<j)Q
·01\90X X>l\jl ,D X>Dj!rl 001AQ~OD1 QOX100lLrl3 X>riD
I\~1D30!.c.lLO 1X>X 1\~{)X>AX> 1\(l)l. X>J3X> I.e. 1J.9 131\jX>rl!.c.o
j01\X>ri03AOX1l.OQ 10 9X103l.(l)33 Ol.D I\X>X13l.Djl OOlL
X>l\j ,D X>Djrl ~lOriD1XlL033 S31\~lLX>Q X>Xd~rl X>10{lrlriOl.X>X3D1Q X>03DDjll. ODOXJ3 S(l)jl 1DOXJ3
-X>X3D1Q ~l.lL3X>X3Q ~l.X>X 1\X>l.lf. S3Jl.X>rl!.c.d13X1lL3
X>1A X>Xd~rf X:>1d{lrfrf0l.X>X3D1Q ~l.XOX>X3Q -OI\9dX
'10~
so~
"OlL90l. 1\0l. 9l.OX> , rl Sool. SX>JDX>...ld3 Sl.u X>l.f\9J.OOlL X>l. ml.l\{l010lLOri1Dtc.dX X>l\ 1\{lOI\(I)d>rlcw 1\X> Soox -tc.xx~lLo Sool. mx S3l.~...ld3 Sool. Spi\X>x 13~l.(I)O
Slu
OOJ...lO~
-001 {lOX100lLrf3 OOl. X>rfl.uXj!I\03XlL Ol. 1l.9 30(1)1\ -JOXX>I\X> I\~X1riOI\OX10 op...ldOOlLA. Ol. 'SOl.jl<l>
!.c.l. 13DJOO X>l\ J300lLrl X>l\ OOlL ·So01QJ Sool. S~rl3
l\(l)l.~rlo3dOlLrl3 lf.<bdorl l.u
If. (I)~
Sool. 9lLX> 3rlooojdmd>n , 1\ 13lLjldIJ. ·SX>rl
-!.e.g 'Sol.X>rllf.dX SX>l.l.u9DOlL S!.c.d3l.QXX>...l3rl Sl.u SX>Jl.
S<:>lL X>dod>~1QX> 'Sx:>rl X>j<bX>d...lmg tu. 1\00~Jdogx:>x XJI\ X>13Q~ 1\!.c.l. SnpgmlL Sl.u Sjl.D1l.X>rlrlx:>d...lodlL
1X>l.J3...ldomrl
-1\~QOOXOXV ·tc.olulf.~ !.c.03l.QXX>A3rl
"X>13Q~ 1\l.u lfl.OX> I\X>D!.c.l.X9lLX>
, (\ 3D{lo.A.oxomx1g X>Q nolL So.A.9x Sod3l.{l3Q
-Jl. 1X>I\J3 I\3Q Sj!rl1l. S3d3l.9xtc.<j)o 10 ~'C<.V ·tc.o!.c.l.lf.~ I.e. 131\ JX>fJ31\X> I\X>l.9 Sjrl1l. S1l. I\OOI\~3oX> 1odolLrlj
'Snrllf.(l)~ l.u 1\00I\~<bdorlmg X>l\ Soo'C(_~ 3rlool\lf.d>x:>
1\(l)l. SX>J3l.D!.c.X Sogogjlrl mrl ~OX>lL OXX~ 3l.OlL
"13Xd~lLO I\3Q So...l9X SOl.JO..L ·SnJg mx Stc.I\~XlL (I)A9X 3riOOI\~X Ol. X>l\ 3l.DX>ri9~X>xAX>I\X> 1l.9 1X>I\j3
1X>l.3~)9!.c.I\OD 3Q SX>rl X>)l\(1)(\ 10X 1\l.u~ . 1\~~X>rl
X)(\
10 'QOriDX>1fJX3 OOl. lf.XdX> lf.X100lL rl3 1\!.c.l. SX>l.
-m33 ·I\~1D3d!.c.lLo
If.
3rl S3J3X> ~OX>lL ~l.ID3X X>03l.9DD103lL 1\ooXd~lLO :l\(l)l.XJrlo3dOlL rl3 X>dod>DOdlL 1\!.c.l. mx Sol.X>rl ;
-lf.dX
'
OOl. X>JOOIDOXXOX 1\l.uo X>D3ri~I\X> 13XO~lLO
o
9lLX> (1)3? 'Soxx~ SX>I\jii\X>X 13Xd~lLO l\3'iJ ·S~rl3 m...l Sool. S13D<:>I\J.. S1l. I\00~9rldX><b3 I\3Q :SX>rl
X>J3Q1X>lL 1\l.u I\X>~10 9 QX>X X>O~l. S(l) OOlL 1\(l)lL~OQ
3rl{lo~
x:>1...l ml.13X9dlL lf.Q13lL3 S~g1dxX> '1\~QX>...lx:> lf.<bdorl !.c.l. 3rl x:>riD1dX)l.I\X> X>l\j!I\X>X 13XO~lLO mx 3l.Q0
X>1rl 131\))>X OJXfJ1g Ol. 9l.OX>) UDX>IDjl.f\X> 1\l.u lf.l.OX> 3rlooolf.lli33 X>l\ 13lLj!OlL 1\X> 1x S(l)lLQ, ·X>riiJ.Xo~
-13X1lL3 1\0l.D 1X>l.I\OI\~d!.c.XlL 9 x103l.(l)33 Ol.D 1\X>X -l.c.S{l3l.3X01g OOlL X>l.X>rl{l300lLrl3 X>..L "X>riDX>I\93XlL
S(l) OOll 101\ J3X3 ' (13Dif.J..IJ.33 1\U.l. X> I\ X>13Q~lLDOOll
X>rllf.dX Ol. 9lLX> Sodj!rl X>l\3, ·X>rllf.dX 3rl X>Jl.X>rltc.d
·~13XOOQ !.c.l. lfl.OX) , 1J.. 10X!.c.XX~l.X>X OOX9QX>X 1X>I\J3 I\3Q SX>rl X>Jd>x:>d...lmg !.c.l. 1\X>I\Xml.d>j X>d~l.
-3l.(I)D3 Ol.D 13A~D13 Ol. SX>Jl.X>rl!.c.d13X1lL3 0 9l.OX>
S3d3l.QXX>x 10 lf.gnxtc.g '3riQo~ s~u. Ol. 1oxx~ 1\oo~ -jdO X)(\ 3D{l0AOX01XJX1Q X>O OOlL So...l9X SX>I\jl 0
X>l\ m...l 'OOl. ~1D~l.DO...ld3 X>l. 131\<:'XX>A3rl X>l.X>rllf.dX
X>l\ 13lLj!OlL oou. ou.9dl. 1\0l. 1:>1...l Sool. S13o~l\...l
-(1)03 1\!.c.l.D X>l.X>rllf.dX X>l. SX>l.f\O{l3QOZ 'X>l.X>riQ30
-I\X> 1\(l)l. !.c.o(l)l.lLJCblL 1\!.c.l.D 1X>l.3J3XXOlLXJ ' 3rl{lO~
OOlL X>)lLOOOOD1 1\!.c.l. 13d>j!Ol.DX>l.X>X ·~do...lX> lf.x103l. -OlL rl3 X>d3l.9DD1d3lL X>rf9XX> 13...l~...lX>33 X> I\ J300lL rf X>l. ~l.OX> , rf ·X>jl.X>rf!.c.d13X1lL3 1\0l.D 13Xlfl\ V '9X1d
X>l\
1\00I\~x
SX>rl
oolL
S3Jdo<bodiJ.xlL
OOlL X>l.X>rl...l~Oll O{lQ l\9ll10X 3riOOI\~l.D1llX>1V
1X>X S3l.~A03 10 1\X>...lx:>...llf.dX>lL OOlL S3J3X> S1.L ·S3Jl.
mrl l.u 9lLX> :Sool. Q3X>l.3rl tc.on<bjl.I\XJ 3D ml.l\oXdj
.Sool. X>d~X I.e. ml.31\~lLdx:>x S1l. I\3Q 10XlAXX~lLo 10
1\001\ JQ Sx:>rl IJ. 'C<.~ 1\l.u 9llX> "QOriD1(1)~0XX>X OOl. Sjl.l.c.XQX>l.(I)Oll 1X>I\ J3 Snrl JO...l(l)...lX>gmlL 10 ~1d3rl
·S31\j!rlx:>X 31\~lL Snd~X Sl.u 9rloootc.xlL 1\0l. m...l
-og IJ..1. 131\)Q Sool. mx ~XXX> 'S3XX>I\jll SQOX1<bX>d...l
1\(l)l. X>J3X> 1\Ul. 9lLX> !.c.d3l.{lXX>...l3rl x:>xd~rl X>1d{lrlrlol.
·Sool. ~l.I\Odj<brloo n.1. ~XX>X 1\00I\jx:>g -X>rf X>l\ 1X>X X>03l.QXX>X 1X>l.I\Ol.d>j!XD X>l\ X>l.l.u9l.X>I\
"9X103l.(l)33 Ol. 9lLX> I\~A(I)AX>D13
- X>rl!.c.d13X1lL3 10 l\01\9rl 1X>l.f\{lOX3d>(l) X>riDX>I\93XlL Ol. 9l.OX> 9lL V
OLcx<pij!J.La'Yj IJ.Eacx a' £vex xp6vo· CXIJ.E'tP'YJ'tCX OLaEXCX'tOIJ.IJ.UPLCX !J.cXpxcx a7tCX'tCXALOUV'tCXL XcX6E xp6vo YLCX vex ncxp<:Xyov-rcxL EIJ.1tOpEUIJ.CX'tCX 1tOU dvcxL nEpLTicX ij cp6dpov-rcxL ypijyopcx xcxL yL' cxu-r6 npenEL v' cxv-rLxcx6£a-rcxv-rcxL auxv<:X. 'OA.cx CXU'tcX "CCX e!;oocx d VCXL !J.Op<pec:; a 7tCX'tcXAYJ<; 't'YJ<; Epycx-rLxijc:; IJ.CX<; OUVCXIJ. 'Y)c:;. L1tCX'tcXAYJ Epycx-rLxijc:; ouVCXIJ. YJ<; a'Yj!J.CXL VEL XCX'tcxa-rpo<pij Epycx-rLxijc:; OUVCX1-l.YJ<;. H Epycx-rLxij OUVCXIJ.YJ xcx-rcxa-rpe<pE-rcxL yLcx vex npoxcxl..d-rcxL ti..I..ELtJ>YJ. Evw o nl..ou-roc:; 6A.wv IJ.CX<; Ocx ij-rcxv YJ cxvcxn6<pEUX't'YJ auvenELCX -rYJc:; Epycxa£cxc:; ~-t.cxc:;. A n6 -rYJv ti..I..EL4>YJ xEpo£souv m LOLOL <:XvOpwnoL nou OLcxl..tyouv 7tAYJpo<pop£Ec:; YLCX EIJ.cXc:;. H Epycxa(cx, 6-rcxv y(vE-rcxL yLcx vex El;cxa<pcxl..(aEL 't'YJ auv'tijpYJaij IJ.CX<;. dvcxL yLcx -roue:; 7tEpLaa6-rEpouc:; cxvOpwnouc:; o mo ouaapEa-roc:; -rp6noc:; vex 1tE{)VcXVE 't'YJ sc...>ij 'tOU<;. A v <p-rLcXXVOUIJ.E ~-t.6vOL IJ.CX<; 't'YJ ~Loypcx<p(cx IJ.cxc:;.
-r6-rE yLcx-r£ vex a'Y)xwv6~-t.cxa-rE a-rLc:; E<p-r<:X -ro npw£ ij XCXL CXX61J.CX Vc...>pt-rEpCX. YLCX VCX 1tCXpcxyayOUIJ.E -rpL<:Xv-rcx doYJ ~-t.tsEc:;. 6-rcxv ouo doYJ Exni..YJpwvouv cxu-r6 -rov axon6 xcxL f.L7tOpouv vex xcx-rcxaxEucxaOouv aE -rpEL<; <poptc:; ALy6-rEpo xp6vo; M EpLxtc:; 1tO't01tOLLE<; IJ.E'tE<pEpcxv YLCX xp6vLCX a-ro 6u-rLx6 BEpoA.£vo aUIJ.7tUXVc...>IJ.EVO cxl..xo6A. IJ.Eacx aE v-rEn6sL -rex. ExEC -ro cxpcx(wvcxv IJ.E vEpaxL CX1t6 't'YJ ~pUa'Yj XCXL 'tO YUPLSCXV a't'Yj 6U'tLXij fEpIJ.CXVLCX, 6nou -ro noul..ouacxv yLcx pcxxL 1\.I..I..OL E1tLXELpYJ!J.CX'tLE<; !J.E'tE<pEpcxv a<payLcx a-ro 6U'tLX6 BEpoA.£vo XL EXE£ -rex txo~cxv XOIJ.IJ.cX'tLCX. Tcx XOIJ.IJ.CX'tLCXa!J.EVCX a<payLcx -rex E<pEpvcxv n£aw a-rYJ 6U'tLXij rEp!J.CXVLCX. M EpLXOt OU'tLXOYEPIJ.CXVOL LOLOx-rij-rEc:; Epyoa-rcxa£wv xcx-rcxaxEuijc:; ypcx<pELOIJ. YJxcxvwv IJ.E'tE<pEpcxv t-rOLIJ.E<; ypcx<po!J. YJxcxvtc:;
106
a-ro 6 u-rLx6 BEpol..(vo, yLcx vex -roue:; -rono6ETYJ6d Exd YJ trxpc...>!J.YJ -rcxLv(cx. Au-rtc:; -rLc:; ocxLocxl..wOEL<; !J.E86oouc:; ancx-r<:XA.YJc:; -rYJc:; Epycx-rLxijc:; ouvcx~-t.YJ<; -rLc:; nA.ijpc...>vE -ro xp<:X-roc:; IJ.E <popoA.oyLxtc:; cxncxi..A.cxytc:;. To v6Yj!J.CX nou ELXE cxu-rij YJ «7tpow6YjaYJ 't'Y)<; OLXOVOIJ.LCX<;» ij-rcxv VCX 1tCXpCXXLVYj60UV 7tEpwa6-rEpOL E7tLXELPYJIJ.CX'ttEc:; v' cxvo£l;ouv epyoa-r<:XaLcx a-ro 6u-rLx6 BEpoA.£vo. To ou-rLxoyEpIJ.CXVLX6 XpcX'tO<; 1tAijp<.UaE a-roue:; !J.EyLa'tcXVE<; 'tU>V xcxnvo~LOIJ.YJXCXVLWV -rou 6u-rLxou BEpol..(vou xcxL a-roue:; nEA.a-rEc:; -roue:; a't'Y) 6u-rLxij fEp!J.cxv£cx OLCXx6mcx EtXOaL EXCX'tOIJ.!J.UpLCX !J.cXpxcx <pOpOAOYLXE<; cxncxi..A.cxytc:; ~-t.tacx a' tvcx xp6vo· a-ro CoLO OLcXa-rYJIJ.CX, OL tOLOL Epyoa-rcxaLcXPXE<; !;6oE4Jcxv 'tO tvcx 7tEIJ.7t'tO cxu-rou -rou noaou, OYJI..cxoij acxp<:Xv-rcx -rp(cx EXCX'tOIJ.!J.UpW. !J.cXpxcx, aE IJ.La0ouc:; XCXL YJIJ.E{)OIJ.La0LCX YLCX 'tO 7tpOa<.U7tLX6 -roue:;. A v optsOUIJ.E OL LOLOL 't'YJ swij !J.CX<;. -r6-rE YLCX't L VCX 1tAYJ(JWVOUIJ.E <p6pouc:; XCXL VCX XCX{)lSOUIJ.E aE !J.EpLXOU<; !J.E't6XOl><; XCX7tVO~LOIJ. YJXCXVLWV 'tO 1tEV'tCX1tAcXaLO noa6 cxn6 cxu-r6 nou xEpo£souv OL auvaoEI..<po£ IJ.CX<; nou ooui..Euouv yLex A.oycxpLcxa~-t.6 -roue:;; Kcx-r<:X OLcx-rcxyij -rwv E7tLXELPYJIJ.CX'tLWV x-r£soo!J.E IJ.Lxp<:X oLex~J.Epia~-t.cx-rcx yLcx -rov Ecxu-r6 !J.CX<; XL 61..o xexL !J.EYCXAU'tE{)CX YLCX -roue:; E1tLXELPYJIJ.CX'tLE<;. Evw -rcxu-r6xpova ni..YJpwvou!J.E 6A.o xcxL !J.EycxA.u-rEpo vo(xL. fLcx-r( vex El;cxxoA.ouOijaou!J.E vex a7tCX'tCXAcXIJ.E 't"f} sc...>ij IJ.CX<; IJ.' CXU't6 'tOV YJAt8Lo -rp6no. cxv OLCX!J.Op<pwvoU!J.E OL (OLOL 't'YJ ~Loypcx<p(ex ~-t.exc:;;
Av IJ.7tOpOt)!J.E vex opisOUIJ.E oL tOLOL n6ao Oex EpyexaOOUIJ.E xexL noLex npo.L6v-rex Oex nexpexyayoUIJ.E. exv ~cXAOUIJ.E 'tEAO<; a't'Y)V 7tpO!J.EAE'tYJIJ.EVYJ anex-rcXAYJ, Oex IJ.7tOpou!J.E, A.6you xapYJ. vex xcx-rcxpyijaou!J.E 't'YJV cxau!J.<pOpYJ cx-rOIJ.LXij LOLOX'tYJ-
107
3l.9l. '3TI00~ Sc:>lL Ol. 101QJ 10 3TICIO~JOO 1\
Snox~xDng Sool. 1\X>D x:>d3rilfo ml.I\Od?<h ·sool.
3ri 101\?TIIJ.10lLOI\X>X1 3l.DX>TIJ3 X>l\ 3AX>d~ Jl.X>1A
3TICI0'{?9 1\ V ·S?l.IJ.QX>ri 1\X>l.lf. I\X>l.9 1\X>x!J.l.Xj!I\X> CIOlL
-jld>OlLO X>l\ 131\~X Snri nolL ·Snri npgmlL 1\IJ.l.
X> I\ 3TIOODJXdn , 1\ Ol.D1X~'{OOl.- 3rinoDJQOlL ri3 X>l\
80l
60l
l\c:'l.D31lLX>l.X>X 1\Ml. X>J3'{0Xo X>l. 91LX> 101\?ri!J.l.ndx -oriodl. ·Snri Spi\OA 1Q ·SIJ.I\0DOddmdx:>lL lf.A('I')AX>d -X>lL lf.X11\X>XIJ.ri01g 3TI J3TIX>I\CIQOD1 'OJ3'{0Xo 9X1l.OTI -IJ.g Ol.D 1X>l.31\ )A CIOlL 9l.CIX> X>03l.)X>1Q1 'X>ri!J.g~ri Ol.
9riong l\010lL 3D 3TI001L X>l\ 3TI00001Lri X>'{OXD0V
v
'X>13()Ifi\OD X>1TI 1X>l.?1M3A ·SIJ.cp?XD SIJ.l. SM<b Ol. 131\lf.gD 1\X>l.Q, 'CIOl. 9'{X>Ori Ol. )310lLOTI1DIJ.dX 3Q X>ri!J.l.D~1Q 9X11\00X O'{~A3TI X>1A I\X>l.9 Spl\ -nx 13<b~d..ln1g nolL S~1Xodl. Smri IJ.31J.'{~l.X>X IJ.
'(( ('I')Dc:>Q ClOD X)l\ ('1')'{?0 3Q Sc:>g10XX> 9l.O\f » :3D!J.l. -1\~lLX> SIJ.l.~A03 0 1){ '«ClOD 9'{X>X Ol. ('1')'{?0 c:>A3 » :IJ.l.~A03 1\X>I\jl 'D 31L )3 SX>Jl.X>ri1J.d13X11L3 SX>I\:3_,
1X>I\J3 X>130if.I\OD mri ·J30IJ.'{g1lL3 1\00X? Snri nolL S313{)1fl\oo S3l.IJ.91\X> S?'{'{OlL 3ri mx 3TIOOI\~X X>l\ 3TIX>D0000lLTI X>O 01QJ Oj, 'I\Ml.lfi\1X0l.(IX) SX>)I\ - x:>XIJ. rimg SIJ.l. Sj~XOl.3TI S31\ J~OOl.l\ Sj~x1d3ri 9lLX>
30~X 1X>l.I\OI\JA CIOlL S13Dif 10lLOlLOOl. 10 Sjll.l.103lL
-1ri X>l\jl 'ri 'X>Ojlri 3()~X S3dc:> c:>l.XO 3TICI003'{CIOQ X>l\ ·So'{jll. 'Jl.X>1J ·Snri Sno'{9 m..l X>l.X>ri0dQ1 ~X1l.
-c:>I\X> 1\00dpQ<b CIOlL mx J03DOOX>X Ol.D Ol\9dX
-00X 1J. ClOlLD<:> 'X>TITI13'{~1Q 91\X>103ri!J.o3ri 9dx
-1'{ OD9 1l.9 I\X>313Qjl '{1N CIO'{AAV, OOl. X>l.X>ri~d -13lL ~X1A('I')AX>Q1X>lL X>.L ·IJ. riX>I\0Q lfx1l.x:>Ad3 X>'{3<h
010l.jll. X>l\jl , W ·SIJ.l. ~riiJ.91\ Ol. 13D~X X>Q 1\Ml.lf.l\ -1XOl.OX> lf,lLO'{X IJ. 'Ol.IJ.I\)XOl.CIX> X>l\jl X>l.l\~lL « 13X
13lLJ3'{ Sool.lf.Q131L3 ndM9d1L I\OOI\JX>03lL Sc:>1'{'{X> 1x 1Dl.jl 0o<hn ·S3Q?X31\3l.I\OQ1lLOOXD S?l.IJ...liJ.gnx 10 1X I\Cl0~~13QX> 1\IJ. ri X>l\ Jl.X>1A 'Sj!13'{CIOQO'{X>rix:>X S1l. 101QJ 10 X)l.l\~lL 1\001\~X X)l\ Jl.X>1A 1X>){ ~X>JDX>A -ch IJ.l.l.103lL ml\13 S1l. , , S1d3DD3l. , 10 S3dM , Ml.Xo , Sj~l.OX> 91LX> I\X>l.9 - 13Dc:>MmXol!.x:> Snri X>l\ IJ.ond
Snri lf.DIJ.l.d~33 IJ. S~1riOI\OTI 30X>lLjl ne 'Odl.j!TI
IJ.
~IJ.DIJ.I\ JX
-jll.X>X» SX>I\jlOX>X 0 1\X) :I\00A031\3 X>03l.9TI11\00<b OD9l.
1\X>l.lf.
'10lL('I')0QI\~
10
1X>l.I\O~Jd0103lL
003l.9A
ng ·ool. 9l.IJ.I\ JXOl.OX> Ol. 3ri SnO'{'{~
Snol.D
-9ri ne 3Q S3dlfl.IJ.I\1X 10 ·003l.9DD103lL 1\CIOXjll.I\X)
:Soo1D00'{1L Sool.D S3Q~TIX>I\OOlLri S00X1AO'{Odo<b 131\X>X X>l\ X>1A mx I\MTI1d>Odl. IJ.<bodl.DX>l.X>X 1\IJ.l. , I ,
SX>I\jli\X>X lf,Q13lL3 .Snri ~dm<hD9Til.X> 1\IJ.l. 1\X>I\O'{
-~1l.<b X> I\ X>1A ~l.3XOX> 1X>I\ J3 ~l.CIX> ~l.<b3'{ X>l.
IJ.D('I')lL0l.l\3 131\~X X>l\ 3D00QX>lLDOOlL X>O 3Q X>1lL
-03Q1X>lLX3 X>03l.0'{X>X 1X>X X>03l.9DD103lL 3TI003
, 1\ 3l.Dc:> 1Dl.jl X>l.IJ.I\ )XOl.CIX> X>l. 3TIX>~~03XDX>l.X>X
-jll.X>X X>9 CIOlL J3X3 31\IJ.<b~ Ol. X>Q 1X>X '3XD1dgjl
-~()D1X> X>l\ ClOlL 1\MlL<:>OOI\X> Sogp X>l\? 13XO~lLCI
-JXOl.CIX> X>03l.9A1'{ I\X>l.DX>ri9~X>13dX X>0 '31\1X>g
1\0l. 1\001\jlTI
-)00 1\\:f !X>03l.9DD1031L 130?3 OJX>l.Cl3'{3l. Ol. 9l.CIX> lf,Q13lL3 ·Sogp O'{'{~ Ol.D ~l.oodlL ri Sojlg 1X>l.31\
-x:>XIJ.ri X>J3A031\ClD ·X>l.IJ.I\JXX> 901X>X 003l.9DD103lL
X>l. 3TICIOO~lL X>{) '3TI00~ Sc:>lL Ol. 101QJ 10 3TICIO~
X>Q .So9l. X>Q)l.I\Od<b IJ.l. 1\X>I\x:>gri~'{X>I\X> , 0 I\<:>X11\
m..l Sol.~dx 01. ndc:>l. 1dX?ri 1303Q03 ool!. ~l.<b3'{
·x· I
X>03l.9DD103lL X>l. Jl.X>1A 'X>l.IJ.I\
Sx:>l\j!QX>x o :x:>l.x:>nlfl.X31\03'{lL ~'{'{OlL 3XJ3
-9013X 1\00X? CIOlL 1\('l)lLc:>OOI\X> S3JOOAIJ.l.X>X 1\CIOX
Ol. X>Q Cl0lL9 Ol.IJ.I\ )XOl.CIX> X>l\jl , D 31\1X>lL Tijl X>9
X>l\ )l.X>1J !S3JdoAIJ.l.nx S3'{'{~ 91LX> IJ.o('l')<bd9ri IJ.d3l.
-d~lLn X>l\ Jl.X>1J !lfl.IJ.l.10<h 010l.jlri X>l\jl , ri IJ.DIJ.l. -lf~no x:>1ri 3D mx nri9xx:> 33'{1LTI9X 9lLX> 3rinod
ng odl.
-jlTI 010l.jll. X>l\3, 'X>JDIJ.l.X01Q1 lfi\10X X>l.IJ.I\)XOl.CIX> X>l. X>'{9 3TICIOI\~X X> I\ 1X>X 1\Ml.lf.l\1XOl.CIX> 1\Ml. X>JD
H~
'X>ji\X>rlChJ IA.gi\OlLD9rlO 1\!u.D SolL -<'>d0"'9 Sod3.1.91ooo'{lL o 1X>I\)3 Xl\1<1) o · 1a~a!dS Jaa 9x1g -01U3lL 0.1. 3rl X>I\Md>rl<;l:I ·Stu. )~3lLX>d.l. S91\X>rld3AOX1l.OV . ~ ·~96r~n£ S1.1.o nft.xvoood3 t 1\tu.o 9rlD11\0X.lX>lLX> 3rl 3Xf.l()Djl'{3l.X~J '1\M)X>dgf[ 1\M)UnrlrlO.l. -X>X3 3l.J\jllL X>)I\Od>O'{Og lu. X1'9d ~I Ol.D 3003l.lL9lL3 1X>X 3DMI\'9Ad0 ·~3-~3 1\M.l. SoX3'{jll.D 9X1l.3AIA. 1X>X •SoOJX>dgg Sool. v1.l Sol.X>rlft.rl.l. no.1. Slfl.Anom,g ·X1'9d nol. Svpx -X>d>oy SX>J03diA.lLA Sft.x1U.l.l\3}1 Stu. S!u.'9.ld31\nD 1\X>l.ft. '9061'£'61 S1l.D 3XIA.Qft.M3A OOlL 'I\X>rlX1v; d>'{Ol.I\V, 0 '£ '( ~96 1 OOl. jOrlQ1d\f) 'I\MI\9rllu.X01X>Ao'{X>brli\Ml. X>.l.I\OOfd> -rlno X>.l. l\{lOlLMoodlLX3 jO.liA..l.OOl.D )OI\X>X1d3rlX> 10 '1\MI\ -9rllu.xo1X>..lo'{X>brl 1\Ml. X>l.Aodj!d>rlno X>l. l\{lOlLMoodlLX3 (%g6) '9l.lL3X>X3g l\9.l.X>X3 10 'Sf.uxl3'{jll\(lDOI\()3 Sl{.x1rlX>I\l.31{:j -o1l.OI\ Stu. S;uo3'{nog S13dl. 1ooxp "9l.X>X3 Sool. 9lL v '9D1rl 0.1. 1X>.l.I\O~Orl S;u!A..ld31'{'{X>XOOX1rl X>1d{lrlrlOl. -X>X3 X>jd..L ·IA.AIA.rl1oft.J..d31'{'{X>X 1\lu. 9lLX> ft.D1rllu. 1\00Xfl,X>X S31\0rll{.l.xo1X>Ao'{X>brl S3g'91'{1X 133, 'X>)Ad<'>3A lu.D 1X>l.)3'{ -oXDX>lLX> rl'91\l.318 01.l.9N Ol.D {lOrlDOQIA.'{lL 00.1. %06 O..L ·~ 'I\Ml.'9rllu.odx.lno I\~X1l.X>rliA.d13X1lL3 1\<'>'{'{'9 OOJ'{OOgrloo {lOX1iliX101g OOl. SO'{jlrl 1X>X '«XI\X>lL 3D.l.19.l.N » Stu. 'SX>~3lL'9dl. Sft.Xl.l.M1g1 Sft.x11\X>rld3.l SIA.d3l.{l'{X>brl Slu. OO)'{nogrlno {lOX1ilix1o -1g 00.1. Sodg39dlL 1X>I\)3 SlLrl\f 'X>JrlOI\OX1o 1\lu.o 13Xjll. -X>x nolL S13Dj1Q Sj!X1l.3lli S3rlQ1d'90'{0lL Su.o 1X>.l.3~)DX>g IA.rlX>I\{lg ool.ft.X1l.l'{OlL 11 ·SX>)I\X>rld3J Sft.xunv Stu. SolLMd9 -1\'9 Sod3.1.9dnXo1 o 1X>l.)3d<'>3Q SlLrlV d>3~91J 1\X>rldj!X 0 . ~
or 1
ow
w
o
S13D<:>13rlU3:
·SX>rl JOOQX3 1X>I\J3 X>l\ 1\00oft.goO'{OX -X>~p X>(} SX>rl S13{j)jXD 10 3.l9.l •S!wX>093'{!J.l. S!.t.l 1X>X OOI\(J>d>019X>O 00.1. 'M'>9J03rl!.td>3 1\<'>.l. '1\<'>)3'{ -OXo 1\(').l. X>riQ31\lL O.l.D 3rfQO(}X>.l.D1.li\X> 1\39 1\ V ·oJ3'{0Xo 0.1. 9lLX> - S3Jdod>od -!.t'{lL I\OOQ3.1.3X019 101DQO'{lL 10 00lL9 J3X3 'SX>rl l.t{j)jX.D !.t 1X>.l.31\(J>d>OOriX>19 00lL9 J3X3 9lLX> 3riOOD -JXOX> ,1\ 13lLjOlL 'OlL90.l. 010J'{I.t 1X>X 01\jrlriX>O.l.D -319 'OI\jriDX>1'{Xoorl 0.1. 9.1.0X> , rl Spr13 1x 3rlooo
-ft.~ X>l\ 131\'9X SX>rl X>l\ X>)D0033 1\!.t.l. -3riOO~J90lLrl3
mvaxru; £;~cpu:Uou:
Le priucipe du pftlisir (1937) "tOU Reo~
Magritte. mvaxru; 01tLo66cpu:Uou: Le t l iOI ( 1934) "tOU Reo~ Magritte.