Complexion Complexities
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lthough therapists are not doctors and therefore cannot prescribe medications, they should be able to recognise commonly found skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis and rosacea. Leading dermatologist, Dr Lushen Pillay, unpacks each of these Eczema Dermatitis refers to a group of itchy inflammatory conditions characterised by epidermal changes and affects about one in every five people at some time in their lives. It results from a variety of different causes and has various patterns. The terms dermatitis and eczema are often used interchangeably. In some cases, the term eczematous dermatitis is used. Dermatitis can be acute, or chronic, or both. Acute eczema refers to a rapidly
evolving red rash, which may be blistered and swollen. Chronic eczema refers to a longstanding, irritable area. It is often darker than the surrounding skin, thickened (lichenified) and much scratched. An in-between state is known as subacute eczema. Psychological stresses can provoke or aggravate eczema, presumably by suppressing normal immune mechanisms.
Types of eczema Atopic eczema is particularly prevalent in children; inherited
factors seem important, as there is nearly always a family history of dermatitis or asthma. Irritant contact dermatitis is provoked by body fluids, handling water, detergents, solvents or harsh chemicals, and by friction. Irritants cause more trouble in those who have a tendency to atopic dermatitis.
Psychological stresses can provoke or aggravate eczema, presumably by suppressing normal immune mechanisms. Allergic contact dermatitis is due to skin contact with substances that most people don’t react to, most commonly nickel, perfume, rubber, hair dye or preservatives.
Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels
Skin Conditions
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