50˛5 a-Rv-Pp D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ / Fw k-Mv

355 ]pkvX-Iw-: 9 e°w: 11 \hw_¿ 2020 A¬ Aao≥ _n¬UnwKv Nn¥mhf∏v, tImgn-t°mSv˛4 8086205415, 9446464948, 9633751353 patabhedam@gmail.com

Cu e-°w jo-\m tPm-kn-\v

tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fn-sem-cmfm-b jo-\ aq∂-c ]-Xn-‰m≠m-bn ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ `mKw. km-dm tPm-k-^v, I-\nIp-kr-Xn, ]n C D-j, sI sP tPm-Wn F-∂nh-cp-sS Hm¿ΩIƒ 55˛ 58 ¬.

ss\XnIthZn {]km[\w ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚v) ]n IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn) FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ F-]n Ip-™m-ap, tSman amXyphSt°SØv ]fl\m`≥ hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb, Sn sF emep arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv, F≥ _n P-b-em¬ knhnIv N{μ≥ kn Fkv cmP≥ (tIm∏n FUn-‰¿)

Nn{X߃: tkma≥ ISeq¿ {]kmZv cm[mIrjvW≥ kPnXv Ip-am¿ kn F-kv cm-P≥ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v: Fw at\mlc≥

B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4

A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS G-I {]-kn-U‚v tXm-‰p; A-ta-cn-° hn-P-bn-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw 4

tSman amXyp

km-aq-ly- \o-Xncm-jv-{So-bw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p? 6

A-ar-Xv-em¬

th-≠-Xv- \n-ß-fp-sS `-c-W-a-√, P-\-ß-fp-sS kz-bw-`-c-Ww 9 ASnÿm\ tIcfw apt∂mt´m ]nt∂mt´m? 10

Ip-´n A-l-Ω-ZvIp-´n ta-b-sd t\-cn-´v sX-c-s™-Sp-Øm-tem? / sF-k-Iv B‚-Wn 13 P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚ P-\n-X-Iw / hn.sI.{io-[-c≥ 14

Xm-sg-Ø´n-se-¶n-epw th-Ww hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sbm-cp `-c-W-£-a-X 15

F-kv ]n c-hn

\-K-c-߃-°m-bn -A-©v- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W -A-P-≠-Iƒ 18

hn- B¿- h-N-\ ap-gp-h≥ h-\n-Xm `-c-W-hp-am-hmw / tUm. ]n ]n _m-e≥ 21

A-I-Øpw P-\m-b-Øw th-≠n-h-cpw 22

bp A-Pn-Xv

sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥: \n-d-th-‰-s∏-Sm-™ hm-Kv-Zm-\w 24

_n B¿ ]n `mkvI¿ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-aw Hm¿-a-bn-ep-t≠m? / I-fw cm-P≥ 25

]p-Xn-b Im¿-jn-I \n-b-a-߃ :- N¿-® sN-tø-≠-Xv a-‰p Nn-e-Xv 26

hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿ ]n

]-´n-I-Pm-Xn˛-]-´n-I-h¿-§ ¢m-kn-^n-t°-j-s\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-cv? 29

hn hn A-`n-em-jv ]-Xn-hn-√m-Ø H-cp _n-cn-bm-Wn-°q-´v / jm-Pn -Sn.bp. 31

km-aq-ln-I A-I-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v s]m-Xp-a-bn-te-°v 32

kn- F-k-v- -sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-` @ 75 / kp\nXm \mcmb¨ 40 ]p-Xn-b-sXm-∂pw A-\y-a-√ / A-ar-Xv-em¬ 41 A-Sp-Ø ap-Jy-a-{¥n ap-kv-enw B-bm-se-¥v? / I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ 43 _-lp-X-bp-sS ]mT-߃ / ayq-kv ta-cn tPm¿-÷v 44 I-S-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂v ]o-‰-d-Æ≥ / F-kv ]n D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ 45

am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw \n-b-a -kw-c-£-W-am-h-iy-ap-≠v 46

F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥ th-Ww "Hm-∏¨ ko-{I-‰v ' \-ap-°pw / tPm¨ ]t{Xmkv 49 IhnX: A-kow Xm-∂n-aq-Sv /]n kp-[m-I-c≥ a-Rv-Pp D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ / Fw k-Mv 50˛53 sIm-Sp-°¬ hm-ß-en¬ ]-W-sa-¥n-\v? / Sn sF em-ep 54 B-fm-°w I-t≠, aq-fm-°w tI-t´... / Fw a-t\m-l-c≥ 59

A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS G-I {]-kn-U‚v tXm-‰p; A-ta-cn-° hn-P-bn-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw

tSman amXyp

A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS B-Zy-{]-knU‚v ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. e-£W-sam-Ø B-Zy A-ta-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚v sUm-Wmƒ-Uv sP. {Sw]v A-[n-Im-c -{`-jv-S-\m-hp-∂p. Hmtcm cm-Py-Øn-\pw P-\-X-°pw Ah-c¿-ln-°p-∂, A-h-cp-sS kz-`m-hw {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn-I-sf e-`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂ B ¢otj Hm¿-°p-I. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS X\n-kz-`m-hw k-Ø-bn-epw `m-h-Ønepw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ H-cp {]-knU‚v B cm-Py-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-´pt≠m? kw-i-b-am-Wv, {Sw-]v cw-KØ-h-X-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc. A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-jv-{S-k-¶-ev-]Øn-s‚ P-\n-X-I tc-J ]-cn-tim[n-°p-I. a-’-c-_p-≤n-bp-sS A-\nb-{¥n-X B-hn-jv-Im-cw km-[y-am°p-∂ hy-‡n-kzm-X-{¥y k-¶ev]w, B-tKm-f A-[o-i-Xzw \n¿±m-£n-Wyw ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂ cm-Pym-¥c-ho-£-Ww. Cu P-\n-X-I kz-`mh-Øn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b {]-Im-i-\-amtWm kz-¥w P-\-X-bv-°pw temI-Øn-\pw ap-∂n¬ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-Xzw Bwπn-ss^ sN-øp-∂ D-Zm-Ø-߃? \-Ωp-sS \-√ am-em-J-am¿ (our better angels), \-Ωp-sS \-√ k-l-Phm-k-\-Iƒ (our better instincts), tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-l-Øm-b cm-jv-{Sw (the greatest nation on earth), sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \-√-h-cm-b R-߃ (we are better than that). {]-Im-in-∏n-°p∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ B {]-tbmK-߃ A-Xn-s‚ hn-]-co-X߃ aq-Sn-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv F-∂-Xv {i-≤n-°p-I. C-h D-Zm-Ø-߃ am-{X-am-sW∂v, \-Ωƒ \-Ωp-sS cm-PyØn-s‚ "X-\n-kz-`m-hw' hos≠-Sp-°-W-sa-∂ hm-Z-hpam-bm-Wv {Sw-]v cw-K-{]-thiw sN-øp-∂-Xv: sa-bv-°v A-ta-cn-° s{K-bv-‰v F-sKbv≥! G-Xp k-μ¿-`-Øn-embn-cp-∂p {Sw-]n-s‚ A-h-Xmc-sa-∂-Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. tI-h-ew P-ev-]-\-߃-°∏p-d-tØ-°v Cu D-Zm-Øß-sf cm-jv-{S-i-co-c-Øn¬ k-∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ A-tacn-° \-S-Øn-b h-en-sbmcp hn-izm-k-°p-Xn-∏n-s‚ k-μ¿-`w. H-cp I-dp-Ø h¿§-°m-c≥ A-ß-s\ A-tacn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn ÿm-\-ta¬°p-∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS \-√ amem-J-am-sc, \-√ tNm-Z-\-I-sf thm´¿-am¿ B-hm-ln-®p-h-cp-Øn. X-ßfp-sS P-\n-X-I ssh-I-ey-ß-sf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-hn-[w H-cp cm-jv-{S-Km{Xw k-tN-X-\-am-b k-μ¿-`w. AtX-k-a-bw _-cm-°v lp-ssk≥ H_m-a-bp-sS B F-´p-h¿-j-ß-fn¬ H-cp s\-cn-t∏m-Sp-t]m-se F-cn-™psIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS P\n-X-I kz-cq-]-Øn¬- D-bn¿-s°m≠ `o-Xn-bp-tS-bpw hn-tZz-j-Øn-t‚bpw A-hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚-bpw I-\ep-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {Sw-]v km-[y-am-bX-ß-s\-bm-Wv. s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ F-Ãm-ªn-jvsa‚n-s‚ D-Zm-Ø P-ev-]-\-ß-f-√ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS a-l-Xz-Øn-s‚ ImX¬ F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {Sw-]n-s‚ hmZw. sa-bv-°v A-ta-cn-° s{K-bn-‰v FsK-bv≥ F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw cm-jv{Sw A-Xn-s‚ P-∑-hm-k-\-I-sf Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°-W-sa-∂ B-lzm-\-ambn-cp-∂p. \n¿-Ωm-tWm-∑p-J-X-b-√ hn-[zw-k-I-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p B ap-{Zmhm-Iy-Øn-s‚ A-¥- -Ø. F-Ãmªn-jv-sa‚v-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ A-S-°nhm-gp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-°m¿; cm-Pym-¥c D-S-º-Sn-I-fpw am-\y-X-bpw; am-[ya-߃ ˛ hn-cp-≤-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p AXn-s‚ B-I¿-j-Wo-b-X. Xp-ey-Xmt_m-[w, k-l-Po-hn ]-cn-K-W-\, Zo-\-Z-bm-ep-Xzw, `m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ D¬-°-WvT F-∂n-h-sbm-s° kv-ss{X-W-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´, s]mfn-‰n-°-en I-d-Iv-Sm-b ]-Zm-h-en-Iƒ am-{X-am-sW-∂v {Sw-]v I-fn-bm-°n. hn-P-b-Øn-s‚-bpw ]u-cp-j-Øn-s‚bpw hm-°p-Iƒ ]-I-c-sa-Øn. cmjv-{S-Km-{X-Øn¬ ho¿-∏p-ap-´n-°n-S-∂ "C-cp-≠ am-em-J-am¿'°v A-in-£nX t_m-[-߃-°v {Sw-]v Xp-d-hn

sIm-Sp-Øp. F-Ãm-ªn-jv-sa‚n-s\ sR-´n-®p-sIm-≠v A-`q-X-]q¿-Δ-amb ]p-cp-jm-cw {Sw-]n-\v ]p-d-sI-sbmgp-In. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS P-\n-X-I KpWw t]-dp-∂, e-£-W-sam-Ø, {]kn-U‚v A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn. Ata-cn-°≥ {]m-Xn-\n-[y P-\m-[n-]-XyØn-s‚ k-l-P ssh-I-ey-ß-fp-sS Iq-Sn ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS (ln-e-cn ¢n‚-Wm-bn-cp-∂-t√m {Sw-]n-t\°mƒ ap-∏-Xp e-£-tØm-fw thm´n-s‚ `q-cn-]-£w). {Sw-]v {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-s‚ i-_vZm-c-h-߃ ap-g-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b Ime-Øv X-s∂ A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v ap∂n¬ a-s‰m-cp h-gn-bpw Xp-d-∂p-h∂n-cp-∂p. A-ta-cn-°≥ k-aq-l-Ønepw k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bn-epw A-[n-Imc k-a-hm-Iy-ß-fn-epw tem-I-Ønse A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS `m-K-t[-b-XzØn-epw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ L-S\m-]-c-am-b A-\o-Xn-sb A-`n-kwt_m-[-\ sN-ø-Ww F-∂v hn-izkn-®-h-cp-sS {[p-ho-I-c-Ww. {]-Xn`m-k k-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-\pw e-`n-® P-\-]n-¥p-W. sU-tam-{Im‰n-Iv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ÿm-\m¿-∞n-tamln-bm-bn ln-e-cn ¢n‚-sW-Xn-sc a-’-cn-® t_¿-Wn km-t‚-gv-km-bncp-∂p B {[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]Xn-cq-]w. F-Ãm-ªn-jv-sa‚v hn-cp≤-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p B ap-t∂-‰-Ønt‚-bpw ap-J-ap-{Z. hy-h-ÿm-]n-XXzw k¿-Δ-k-∂m-l-ß-fp-am-bn lne-cn ¢n‚-\v ]n-∂n¬ A-Wn-\n-c-∂p. kv-{Xo-Iƒ, bp-h-P-\-߃, hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ F-∂n-ß-s\ s]m-Xp-kwh¿-§-ß-fp-sS ]n-¥p-W D-tØ-P-\w ]-I¿-∂-t∏m-gpw kz-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X hnth-N-\-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ P-\-hn-`mK-ß-tfm-Sv, {]-tXy-In-®pw I-dp-Ø h¿-§-°m-tcm-Sv, kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ `m-j I-s≠-Øm-\m-hm-sX

t_¿-Wn km-t‚-gv-kv {]-Xn-`m-kØn-s‚ ]-S¿-® kv-Xw-`n-®p. F-Ãmªn-jv-sa‚n-s‚ X¬-kz-cq-]-am-b, s]m-Xp-t_m-[-Øn¬ hn-izm-k-°Ωn t\-cn-´ ln-e-cn ¢n‚¨ sUtam-{Im-‰n-Iv ]m¿-´n ÿm-\m¿-∞nbm-bn; tXm-‰p. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ \m-ev h¿-j-߃ tem-I-Øn-s‚ I¨-ap∂n¬. A-ta-cn-° A-Xn-s‚ e-£W-sam-Ø B-Zy {]-kn-U‚n-\p Io-gn¬ tem-I-Øn-\v ap-∂n¬ Ah-Xo¿-Æ-am-bn. B \m-ep h¿-j-sØ A-\p-`hw A-ta-cn-°-sb, tem-I-sØ F¥v ]Tn-∏n-®p? H-cp am-sh-dn-°v [\m-Vy≥ F-Ãm-ªn-jv-sa‚v hn-cp≤-X ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-°n X-s‚-bpw Hcp cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚-bpw K-Xn-sI-´ amem-J-am-tc-bpw hm¿-Wo-jv sN-bvsXm-Xp-°n-b ]-Wn-t°-Sp-I-sf-bpw sh-fn-®-Øv sIm-≠p-h-∂p. A-{XtØm-fw tem-Iw {Sw-]n-t\m-Sv I-Ss∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. {Sw-]v D-bn¿-s°m-≠-Xv H-cp A]-hm-Z-am-b-√. H-cp cm-jv-{Sw aq-Sn-sh®n-cp-∂ P-\n-X-I C-S¿-®-I-fp-sS kXy-k-‘-am-b {]-Im-i-\-am-bm-Wv. c-≠mw ]-co-£-W-Øn¬ F-Ãm-ªnjv-sa‚v I-jv-Sn-®v c-£-s∏-´p-sht∂-bp-≈q. X-e-\m-cn-g hn-P-bw. {Sw]n-s‚ Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-°p-d-hv c-≠c-e-£w a-c-W-am-bn A-ta-cn-°≥ a-\- p-I-fn¬ `o-Xn hn-X-®n-√m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ {]-kn-U‚v C-e-Iv-Sv F∂v tPm ss_-U-s\ C-t∏mƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-t∂m? {]-Xo-£n-°m-\n-Xp-am-{Xw. sIm-Sn-b km-º-Øn-I A-k-a-XzsØ-°p-dn-®v th-h-em-Xn-bp-≈, LS-\m-]-c-am-b hw-io-b-X A-ta-cn-°bp-sS P-\-Xn-I kz-`m-h-Øn-epƒt®¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂w-Ko-I-cn-°p∂, ssh-hn-[y-߃-°v {]-Im-i-\w \n-tj-[n-°-cp-sX-∂v iTn-°p-∂ Hcp ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS A-I-Ø-f-ß-fn-te-°v {]-th-i-\w B-h-iy-s∏-´v [r-Xn-Iq´p-∂p-≠v. "km≥-tU-gv-kn-Ãp'Ifn¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂-X-√ B h¿-Æ-cmPn. Xn-I-™ hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ C≥ssk-U¿ B-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw Ah¿-°v sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv ]m¿-´n-bpsS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-te-°pw A-tacn-°-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b A-[n-Im-c t{i-Wn-bn-te-°pw I-S-∂p-I-b-dm-\p≈ H-cp ]m-e-am-bn-cn-°pw Xm-s\∂ ss_-U-s‚ hm-Kv-Zm-\-ap-≠v. ]g-b hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ F-Ãm-ªn-jvsa‚v Ãm-‰-kv-tIm-bv-°p-th-≠n C\n-bpw D-]-Pm-]-߃ \-S-Øn-√ F∂ hm-Kv-Zm-\w. A-sXm-cp {]-Xo-£bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS G-I {]-knU‚v tXm-‰p. A-ta-cn-° hn-P-bn°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

A-®-Sn-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p h-cp-∂p Back to Gutenberg age

tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew Hm¨-sse-\n-te-°p am-td-≠n-h∂ ]mT-t`-Zw A-®-Sn-bn-te-°p Xn-cn-®p h-cn-I-bmWv A-Sp-Ø e-°w ap-X¬. Hm¨-sse≥ e-°ß-fn¬ \n-∂v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ am-‰-dp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂ kv-s]-jy-em-Wv ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ h¿jm-¥y e-°w. km-[m-c-W e-°-߃ P-\p-h-cn ap-X¬. a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Cu C-S-th-f-bn¬ H-∏w \n-∂ ]-g-b-Xpw ]p-Xn-b-Xp-am-b F-√m hm-b-\°m¿-°pw \-μn. ]mT-t`-Zw C-{X-b-[n-Iw I-Æp-Ifn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-b Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-´p-an-√-t√m...