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kw-ÿm-\w k-μ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ _me≥ A-h¿-s°m-∏w k-©-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS {]-kw-K-߃ a-e-bm-f-Ønte-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ]n-∂o-Sv B bm-{X-sb°p-dn-®v Bth-i-tØm-sS F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-—≥ kn. tI-i-h-s‚ ]m¿-´n-bmb tIm¨-{K-kv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in-°m≥ t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, A-Xv _m-e-Ir-jv-Ws\ B-I¿-jn-®n-√. A-t±-lw tI-c-fm tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bn¬ tN¿-∂p. \nc-h-[n sN-dp-∏-°m-sc B ]m¿-´n BI¿-jn-®-Xv A-Xv am¿-Iv-kn-kw-˛se-\n\n-kw kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw Ãm-en-\n-kw Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv. {]m-tZ-in-I cm-{„o-b-Øn¬ HXp-ßm≥ A-h¿ B-{K-ln-®n-√. A-Xns‚ ^-e-am-bn sI.F-kv.]n-bn-se {]_-e hn-`m-Kw _w-Km-fn¬ k-am-\- Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m¿ cq-]o-I-cn-® sd-shm-eyqj-\-dn tkm-jy-en-Ãv]m¿-´n-bn¬ e-bn®p. ]n-∂o-Sv _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ H-cn-°¬ Xn-cp-sIm-®n \n-b-a-k-`-bn-epw a-s‰m-cn°¬ tem-Ivk-`-bn-epw Aw-K-am-bn. {]`m-j-I-s\-∂ \n-e-bn¬ hn-P-b-am-bn-cps∂-¶n-epw ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn cw-K-Øv At±-lw tim-`n-®n-√. ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn¬ H-tc k-a-bw hym-]-cn-®-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn H-∂n-epw {]m-]y-am-b Hu-∂-Xy-Øn-se-Øm≥ Ign-bm-™ {]-Xn-`-I-fp-≠v. B Iq-´Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂ H-cm-fm-Wv _m-e-Irjv-W≥. sN-dp-∏-Øn¬ X-s∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ A-t±-lw kz-¥-am-b CSw I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øns‚ Iu-ap-Zn hm-cn-I B Im-e-L-´Øn-se H-cp h-en-b kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n F-gp-Øp-Im¿ B hm-cn-I-bneq-sS-bm-Wv X-߃-°v hm-b-\-°m-cpsS ap-∂n-se-Øm≥ I-gn-™-sX-∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Iu-ap-Zn-bp-sS HmW-∏-Xn-∏p-Iƒ C-t∏m-gpw tI-c-fw Hm¿°p-∂p-≠-t√m. tI-c-f-Øn-se C-S-Xp ]-cn-k-cw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Iu-apZn h-ln-® ]-¶v h-ep-Xm-Wv. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-\v hm-Kv-Zm-\w \n-dth-‰m-\m-Im-™-Xv ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hym-]m-cn-®-Xp-sIm-≠p am-{X-a-√. A-Xn\v Nn-e hy-‡n-]-c-am-b Im-c-W-ß-fpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-¶n-epw {i-≤ ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ tI-{μo-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬ A-]-N-bw kw-`-hn-® tI-c-fØn-se C-S-Xp cm-{jo-b-Øn¬ H-cp Xn-cp-ج i-‡n F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ KpW-]-c-am-b kzm-[o\w sN-ep-Øm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-aw Hm¿-a-bn-ep-t≠m?
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I-fw cm-P≥
A-[n-Im-cw P-\-ß-fn-te-°v F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-s‚ A-tXIm-e-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv a-s‰m-cp ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p, P-\-kp-hm-bv. A-Xv ]n-∂o-Sv \n-b-a-am-bn, A-dn-bm-\p-≈ Ah-Im-i-am-bn \mw t\-Sn-bn-´v 15 sIm-√-am-bn. ]-√v sIm-gn-s™mSp-ßp-I X-s∂-bm-tWm A-dn-bm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚ KXnbpw? A-dn-bm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw sh-dpw hn-h-c ssI-am-‰-Øn\-∏p-dw P-\-߃ C-S-s]-Sp-∂, k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-sØ \nb-a-]-c-am-bn {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm-£-am-bpw hn-Nm-c-W sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ h-en-b km-[y-X-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p-X-∂n-cp-∂p. {]m-Y-an-I X-e-Øn¬ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-߃ km-[m-c-W P-\-߃-°p km-[y-amhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ hn-h-c-e-`y-X D-d-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\v in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ _m-[y-X-s∏-´ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ dn-´-b¿-sN-bvX-h-bv-°p-≈ sXm-gn-ep-d∏v kw-hn-[m-\-am-°n X-I¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm h¿j-hpw hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \nb-a-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hm¿-jn-I dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ k-`-bp-sS ta-i-∏p-d-Øv hcp-∂p-≠v. A-Ø-cw H-cp dn-t∏m¿-´v k-a-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ ]-cntim-[n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xpw N¿-®-bm-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. C-h-sbm-∂pw \-S-°p-∂n-√. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i A-t]-£ sIm-Sp-Ø-h-sc ]-c-kyam-bn B-t£-]n-°p-∂ {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpw h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂p. ]u-c-k-aq-lw G-ev-]n-® D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ \n¿-Δ-ln-°m\p-≈-h-cm-Wv `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°ƒ. Hu-tZym-Kn-I Np-a-X-e-I-fn¬ C-cp-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-sX-¥pw H-cp tc-J-bp-sS ]n≥-_-e-tØm-sSbm-h-Ww. A-Xv A-dn-bm≥ P-\-߃-°v A-h-Im-i-hp-ap-≠v. \nb-am-\p-k-c-W {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS cq-]-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv Hm-tcm ]≤-Xn-bpw. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw Im-X-em-b `mKw 4˛mw h-Ip-∏m-Wv. A-Xn-se 1 se (kn) ""s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-sf _m-[n-°p-∂ \-b-߃ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gpw Xo-cp-am-\-߃ {]-Jym-]n-°p-tºm-gpw {]-k-‡-am-b F-√m h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw ]-cky-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv'' F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ hn-hcm-h-Im-i-Øn-\v A¿-l-X-bp-≈ Im-e-Øv ]u-c-∑m-sc C-cp-´-Øv \n¿-Øn-bm-Wv tIm-Sn-Iƒ sN-e-hp h-cp-∂ Xp-c-¶-]m-X-I-fpw sI.sd-bn-ep-sa-√mw {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ I-gn-™ 15 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 86 t]¿ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw 175 t]¿ B{I-a-Øn-\n-c-bm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. B-fl-lXy-Iƒ th-sd-bp-ap-≠v. H-cp \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ C-{X-am-{Xw A-{I-a-߃ D-≠mhp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚ i-‡n-bpw kzm[o-\-hpw Nn-√-d-b-s√-∂p-d-∏m-Wt√m.
`-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw \n-b-{¥-W-hpw Nn-√-d G¿-∏m-S-√. A-Xv \n-b-{¥n-°p-hm≥, ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ B-scm-s°-tbm C-d-ßn-∏pd-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Im¿-jn-I \n-b-a-ß-tfm-Sv ]mT-t`-Z-hpw A-e-k-tam? I-gn-™ e-°-Øn-se hn-i-I-e-\w hn-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
]p-Xn-b Im¿-jn-I \n-b-a-߃ :N¿-® sN-tø-≠-Xv a-‰p Nn-e-Xv
hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿ ]n
]mT-t`-Zw H-Iv-tSm-_¿ e-°Øn¬ tSm-an am-Xyp tI-{μ-k¿°m¿ Cu-bn-sS ]m- m-°n-b Im¿jn-I- \n-b-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xnb te-J-\w hm-bn-®p. A-sXm-cp s]m-Xp cm-jv-{So-b hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-embm-Wv a-\- n-em-b-Xv. ]-t£, tIc-f-Øn-se km-[m-c-W I¿-j-I¿°pw I¿-j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw A-h-sc A-sX-ß-s\ _m[n-°pw F-∂p-Iq-Sn N¿-® sN-øs∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {]-tXy-In-®pw Ah-sc A-Xv ]-d-™v t_m-[y-s∏-SpØm≥ Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ cm-jv-{So-b]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS _-lp-P-\- kw-L-S\-I-fpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw A-Xn-te¿s∏-Sm-Ø ÿn-Xn-°v. Cu \n-b-a-߃ s]m-Xp-sh hm-bn-®m¬ I¿-j-I-sc k-lm-bn°p-hm≥ th-≠n C-{X \-√ \n-baw C-¥y-bn¬ C-Xp-h-sc h-∂n-´n√-t√m F-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-Ipw. I¿j-I¿ I-gn-™m¬ ]n-s∂ Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N¿® sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv I¿-j-I-
{]kmZv cm[mIrjvW≥
cp-sS ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. (I-gn-™ ]-Øp-h¿-j-am-bn tI´pXp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈ I¿-j-I-cp-sS Dev-]m-Z-I-kw-L-߃) Cu ÿm-]\-ß-fpw I¿-j-I-cpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v Im¿-jn-I k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-sb ASn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-°-cn-®v kw-c-£n°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂m-Wv tXm∂p-I. Iq-Sp-X¬ B-g-Øn-te-°v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ B-Wv Nn-e B-i¶-Iƒ ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cnI. B-Zyw-X-s∂ I¿-j-I-tcm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw. G-sX-¶n-epw Im¿-jn-I D¬-∏-∂-Øn-\v hn-e Iq-Sn-bm¬ k¿-°m¿ B-h-s´, \-Ωp-sS s]mXp k-aq-lw B-h-s´, A-Xn-s\ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv F-Sp-°m-dp-≈-Xv? C-t∏mƒ D-≈n-bp-sS hn-e Iq-Sns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-¥n-\mWv D-≈n hn-e Iq-Sp-tºmƒ C-{Xbv-°v _-l-fw D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv? icm-i-cn C-¥y-°m-c-s‚ hm¿-jn-I sN-e-hn-s‚ sN-dn-sbm-cp i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv D-≈n F-∂v Hm¿-°pI. A-tX-k-a-bw Uo-k¬ t\m°p-I, hn-e {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn Iq-SpI-bm-Wv. A-¥m-cm-{„ hn-]-Wn-bnse s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-ebvv-°v A-\pk-cn-®v B-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ Uok¬ hn-e F-∂p]-d-™v hn-iz-kn∏n-®n-´v, C-t∏mƒ A-¥m-cm-{„ hn]-Wn-bn-se hn-e Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn Ipd-bp-tºmƒ A-Xn-\p hn-]-co-X-ambn Uo-k¬ hn-e Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv, {]-Xn-tj-[n-°p-hm≥ t]m-epw ]-‰m-Ø Cu A-h-ÿbn¬! F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv F-fp-∏Øn¬ Ip-d-bv-°m-hp-∂ Uo-k¬ hn-e-bn¬ H-∂pw sN-øm-Ø-Xv?
D-≈nhn-e Ip-d-°m-\p-≈ ]-cm{I-aw B-tcm-Sm-Wv? C-t∏mƒ hn-e Iq-Sm-\p-≈ Im-c-Ww F-¥m-Wv? Gjy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-≈n-hn]-Wn-bm-b \m-kn-°n-s‚ ]-cn-k-cØv D-≈n Ir-jnsN-øp-∂ H-cp-]mSv {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Cu h¿-jw Akm-[m-c-W-am-b a-g s]-øp-I-bm-Wv. \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\w Ir-jn \-in-®pt]m-bm¬ I¿-j-I-cp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw? H-cp D-ev-]-∂-Øns‚ D-Xv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ hne Iq-Sp-I F-∂p-≈-Xv km-[m-c-W
hn-]-Wn-bp-sS kz-`m-h-am-Wv. I¿-jI-\v, hn-f-hv \-in-® A-h-ÿ-bn¬ In-´p-∂ h-cp-am-\w sIm-≠p-th-Ww A-bm-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w kw-c-£n°p-hm-\pw, A-Sp-Ø hn-f-hv C-d-°phm-\pw A-t∏mƒ hn-e Iq-Snbm¬ A-bmƒ-°v k-lm-b-am-hn-t√? AXv A-\p-h-Zn-°-e-t√ I¿-j-I-tcmSv kv-t\-l-ap-≈ k-aq-lw sN-tø≠ Im-cyw? H-cp km-[m-c-W I¿-j-I sXmgn-em-fn-°v H-cp Zn-h-kw F-{X cq-] th-X-\w sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p? H-cp Intem bq-dn-bm-bp-sS hn-e F-¥m-bncp-∂p? H-cp In-tem A-cn-bp-sS/ Hcp tX-ß-bp-sS hn-e? Cu Im-eb-f-hn¬ I¿-j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS th-X-\w 5 -˛10 a-S-ßv Iq-Sn-bn´p-≠v, bq-dn-b t]m-ep-≈ h-f-ß-fpsS hn-e 10˛-20 a-S-ßv Iq-Sn-bn-´p≠v. Ir-jn-°v B-h-iy-am-b {]-[m\-s∏-´ c-≠p Im-cy-߃ - I¿-j-I sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS tk-h-\-hpw hf-ß-fpw B-Wv. C-Xpt]m-sem-cp hy-Xym-kw Im¿-jn-tIm¬-∏-∂-ßfp-sS hn-e-bn¬ h-∂n-´p-t≠m? Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ F-¥p-sIm-≠mWv B-fp-Iƒ Ir-jn-bn¬\n-∂v ]n≥-hm-ßp-∂-Xv F-∂v F-fp-∏Øn¬ a-\- n-em-°m≥ ]-‰p-a-t√m! I¿-j-I-sc k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn G-‰-hpw F-fp-∏-Øn¬ sN-ømhp-∂ Im-cy-߃ F-¥m-Wv? I¿j-I sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS th-X-\w \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√. h-f-ß-fp-sS
hn-e \n-b-{¥n-®p Iq-sS? kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bnse k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ, ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿°v `-£-Ww D-d-∏m-°m-\p-≈ s]mXp hn-X-c-W k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-\pw cq]w sIm-Sp-Øp. C-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-bn´p-≈ `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS kw-`c-Ww D-d-∏m-°m-\p-≈ ÿm-]-\߃-°pw cq]w sIm-Sp-Øp. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-[m-\-s∏´ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°fp-sS Xm-ßphn-e. C-Xn-s\m-cp ÿn-cw kw-hn-[m-\w D-≠v. Hm-tcm Im¿-jn-tIm-Xv-]-∂-Øn-\pw h-cp-∂ b-Ym¿-∞ D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hv IW-°m-°n A-Xn-t\m-Sv sN-dn-sbmcp em-`-hpw Iq-´n-t®¿-Øm-Wv Xmßp-hn-e \n-›-bn-°p∂-Xv. k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ C-hn-S-sØ ]m-h-s∏-´ I¿-j-I¿-°v \¬-In-bncp-∂ D-d-∏m-Wv Cu k-{º-Zm-bw. C-Xn-s\ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS s]m-Xp hn-Xc-W irw-J-e-bpw {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu tIm-hn-Uv tem-Iv-Uu¨ Im-eL-´-Øn-epw `m-c-XØn-se {Km-ao-W-sc C-{X-sb-¶n-epw kw-c£n-®v \n¿-Øn-b-Xv s]m-Xp hn-X-c-W irwJ-e-bpw tZ-io-b {Kmao-W sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v ]≤-Xn-bpw B-W-t√m. ]p-Xn-b Im¿-jn-I \nb-a-ß-fp-sS H-cp {]tXy-I-X A-h Xm-ßphn-e-sb Ip-dn-®v kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂-tX-bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂v am-{X-hp-a-√ I-gn-™ 12 am-kß-fn-se hn-e-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn, hne \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ am¿-°‰v C‚-en-P≥-kv Xp-S-ßn-b ]p-Xnb kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv Xm-ßp-hn-e k-{º-Zm-bw D-t]-£n°p-∂p F-∂v X-s∂-bm-W-t√m. Xm-ßp-hn-e C-s√-¶n¬ tI-cf-Øn¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ hn-fIƒ-°v F-¥v kw-`-hn-°p-∂p F∂v t\m-°mw. \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-s‚ Cu h¿-j-sØ Xm-ßp-hn-e 27 cq]-bm-Wv. I-gn-™ G-{]n¬, ta-bv am-kß-fn¬ I-®-h-Sw H-∂p-an-√m-Ø ka-b-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sn tX-ß-bp-sS hne Ip-d-™v 28 cq-] h-sc-sb-Øn. A-Xn-s‚ Xm-tg-°v t]m-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ A-Xv D-b¿-∂v 36 cq-] hsc F-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
C-\n-bpw D-b-cmw. In-tem-hn-\v 50 cq-] h-sc I-gn-™ h¿-j-ßfn¬ In-´n-bn-´p-≠v. C-tXk-a-bw A-¥-cm-{„ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \m-fn-tIc-Øn-s‚ hn-e 18 cq-]-bm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv C-¥y-bn-se I¿j-I¿-°v \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-\v Cu hne e-`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-amW-t√m. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-SpX¬ \m-fn-tI-cw D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-Wv tI-c-fw. H-cp h¿-jw 530 tIm-Sn. \-Ωp-sS sXm-´-Sp-Øv X-s∂ X-an-gv-\m-Spw I¿Æm-S-I-hp-ap-≠v. \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-s‚ hn-e-Ø-I¿-® h-∂m¬ Z-£n-tW¥y-bn-se, tI-c-f-Øn-se I¿-j-Icp-sS ÿn-Xn F-¥m-hpw? s\-√n-\v F-¥v kw-`-hn-°p-sa∂p-w t\m-°mw. i-cm-i-cn sN-e-hv H-cp hn-f-bv-°v G-°-dn-\v 35000 cq]-sb-¶n-epw h-cpw. H-tc-°-dn¬ \n∂v i-cm-i-cn 2000 In-tem s\-√mWv In-´p-∂-Xv. Xm-ßp-hn-e {]-Imcw k¿-°m¿ kw-`-cn-®m¬ 52600 cq-]. Xm-ßp-hn-e-bpw A-X-\p-k-cn®p-≈ kw-`-c-W-hpw C-s√-¶n¬ I¿j-I-\v ap-S-°n-b ]-Ww Xn-cn-®v In´n-√. tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p∂ s\¬-h-b-ep-Iƒ Iq-Sn X-cnimIpw. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-߃ hy-h-ÿm]n-X-am-°m≥ t\m-°p-∂-Xv h≥-InS ]m-´-°r-jn-tb-bm-Wv. ]-e Im-cW-ß-fm¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]m-´-°rjn {]m-tb-W Ip-d-hm-Wv. ta¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-® t]m-ep-≈ {]-iv-\-߃ \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-epw s\-√n-epw _m[n-®m¬, `q-an X-cn-in-´m¬, I¿-jI-\v ap-S-°p-∂-Xv Xn-cn-®v In-´m-Xncp-∂m¬ Cu A-h-ÿ am-dpw. AXn-\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv Cu Im¿jn-I \n-b-a-߃ H-cp-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ Iq-Sn t\m-
°mw. 1. A-©p h¿-j-Øn¬ Iq-SpX¬ Im-e-b-f-hp-≈ Zo¿-L-Im-e hnf-Iƒ-°v A-\n-›n-X Im-e-tØ-°v I-cm¿ sh°mw 2. I-cm¿ sh-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ Im-em-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ kw-`-hn-°m-hp∂ {]-iv-\-߃ - Im-em-h-ÿm hyXn-bm-\w, tcm-K Io-S _m-[-Iƒ, a-lm-am-cn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h ap≥-Iq´n \n¿-Δ-Nn-°m-\pw A-Xn-\v A-\pk-cn-®p-≈ {]-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ \n¿-t±in-°p-hm-\pw I¿-j-I≥ {i-≤n-°Ww. C-Xv hn-´pt]m-bm¬ I¿-j-I\m-Wv D-Ø-c-hm-Zn! tIm-hn-Uv ap≥Iq-´n Im-Wm≥ \-ap-s°-√mw I-gn™-t√m !! 3. I-cm¿ hy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ X¿°w h-∂m¬ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ c≠v h-gn-I-fm-Wv \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. k-_v Un-hn-j-W¬ a-Pn-kvt{S-‰v \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ X¿-° ]-cnlm-c t_m¿-Uv. C-Xn-te-°v H-t∂m c-t≠m t]-sc I¿-j-I-\pw Xp-eyw B-fp-I-sf ]m-´-Øn-s\-Sp-°p-∂ Iº-\n-°pw \n¿-t±-in-°mw. C-hn-sS ]-cn-lm-cw B-bn-s√-¶n¬ Pn-√m If-Œ¿ \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ k-am-\ coXn-bn-ep-≈ H-cp t_m¿-Uv D-≠v. 4. ta¬-∏-d-™ t_m¿-Uv Xocp-am-\-ß-tfm I-cm¿ hy-h-ÿ-Itfm km-[m-c-W \o-Xn\ym-b hy-hÿ-bn¬, tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬ tNm-Zyw sN-øm≥ ]m-Sp-≈-X-√. B-sc klm-bn-°m-\m-Wv Cu hy-h-ÿIƒ? a-s‰m-∂v h≥-tXm-Xn¬ ]m-´-Irjn h-∂m¬ \-ap-°v F-¥v kw-`-hn°p-sa-∂m-Wv. G-°-dn-\v 10,000 cq] ]m-´w sIm-Sp-Øm¬ C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ km-[m-c-W I¿-j-I-sc-√mw s\¬-∏m-Sw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°pw. h≥In-S I-º-\n-°m¿-°v G-‰-hpw an-I® km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw b-{¥-ßfpw G-Xp X-cw hnØp-I-fpw hn-j-ßfpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Irjn sN-ømw. A-Xn-t\°p-dn-®v N¿-® \-SØp-I-tbm hn-hm-Z-ßfn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-I-tbm H-∂pw th-≠. A-ß-s\ 5-˛10 sIm-√w A-h¿ Ir-jn sN-bvXpt]m-bm¬ ]ns∂ \-ap-°v ]-g-b Irjn-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®v t]m-Im≥ ]-‰p-tam? A-Xn-\p-≈ hn-Øp-Ifpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw A-dn-hpw a-Æpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b B-hm-k hy-h-ÿ-bpw _m-°n-bp≠m-hn-√. \-Ωp-sS km-[m-c-W I¿j-I sXm-gn-em-fn Ip-Spw-_-߃-°v F-¥v kw-`-hn-°pw? \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ th-sdm-cp k-hnti-j-X `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS kw`-c-W cw-K-Øm-Wv. G-Xv I-º-\n°pw G-Xv D-Xv-]-∂-hpw A-h¿-°v C-„-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-e-°v F-{X th-Wsa-¶n-epw hm-ßn kq-£n-°mw, hn¬-°mw, hn¬-°m-Xn-cn-°mw. CsX-√mwIq-Sn F-tßm-´m-Wv \-Ω-sf sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv? C-∂v C-¥y-bp-sS I-cp-X¬ `£y-[m-\yw 73.85e-£w S¨ BWv. C-Xv F-√m h¿-j-hpw Xm-ßp hn-e-°v kw-`-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ASp-Ø h¿-jw s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W irwJ-e-bn-eq-sS hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xpam-dn hcp-∂ tem-I-Øv H-cp {]-[m-\-s∏-´ kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. tem-Iw `-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv s]-t{Smfn-bw D-Xv-]-∂-ß-tfm \yq-¢n-b¿ B-bp-[-ß-tfm km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy I-øn-ep-≈-tXm B-b cm-Py-ß-fmbn-cp-∂p. Im-em-h-ÿ hy-Xn-bm-\Øn-s‚ B-Lm-X-߃ Iq-Sp-∂, F-√mw X-In-Sw-a-dn-°p-∂, a-lm-amcn-bp-sS Im-e-tØm? `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fm-Wv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ kv-{Sm-‰-Pn-Iv B-bn am-dp-∂-Xv. `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°fp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw \n-b-¥-W-hpw H-cp Nn-√-d G¿-∏m-S-√ F-∂v hy‡w. A-Xv \n-b-{¥n-°p-hm≥, ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ B-scm-s°-tbm Cd-ßn ]p-d-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. A-h¿-°v hgn-sbm-cp-°m-\m-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a߃ sIm-≠p h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v hy-‡-am-W-t√m.
]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-h¿-§ hn-`m-K-߃ G-I-kz-`m-h-ap-≈ Pm-Xn-I-tfm k-aql-ß-tfm A-√, A-Xn-\m¬ -Zfn-Xv kw-h-c-W-Øn-epw th-Ww kw-h-cW-sa-∂ hn-[n-sb, {]-t£m-`-sØ tI-c-fw t]-Sn-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\v?
hn hn A-`n-em-jv
2020 Hm-K-Ãv 27 \v P-Ãn-kv A-cp¨ an-{i A-[y-£-\m-bp-≈ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS A-©w-K `-c-W-L-S-\m s_-©v C-¥y-bn-se ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn, ]-´n-I-h¿-§ k-ap-Zm-bß-fp-sS kw-h-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b H-cp hn-[n ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu hn-[n-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-¥y-bn-se ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn˛]-´n-I-h¿-§ hn-`m-K߃ G-I kz-`m-h-ap-≈ Pm-Xn-Itfm k-aq-l-ß-tfm A-√. Scheduled Caste/Tribe F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS H-cp {]-tXyI sj-Uyq-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂, Pm-Xo-b-am-b A-bn-Ø-hpw sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bpw t\-cn-´n-´p-≈
F-√m Pm-Xn-I-sf-bpw tN¿-Øn-´mWv. F-∂m¬ C-¥y-bn-se G-Xp kw-ÿm-\w ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-epw Ahn-sS-bp-≈ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn, ]-´n-I-h¿§ hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ kmaq-ln-I-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hp-am-b A-¥-cw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-sW-∂p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-cw, ]-e A[x-ÿn-X k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpw kw-h-cW-Øn-s‚ B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ D-]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v k-aq-lØn-s‚ ]-e ap-Jy-[m-c-I-fn-epw FØn-t®¿-∂n-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-tXk-a-bw- kw-h-c-Ww \-S-∏n-em-°n-bn´v 70 h-¿jw I-gn-s™-¶n-epw, hnZym-`ym-k -ta-J-e-bn-tem, sXm-gn-entem bm-sXm-cp {]m-Xn-\n-[y-hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø [m-cmfw hn`mK߃ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛]-´nI-h¿-§ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ D-s≠-∂p≈-Xv H-cp bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv. Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬, Hm-tcm kw-ÿm-\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ-°pw X-ß-fp-sS kwÿm-\-sØ Cu P-\-ß-fp-sS kmaq-ln-I km-º-Øn-I A-h-ÿ-sb°p-dn-®p hn-i-Z-am-bn ]Tn-®-Xn-\pti-jw, F-√m k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°pw kw-h-c-Wm-\q-Iq-ey-߃ e-`y-am-hp∂ co-Xn-bn¬, ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛]-´n-Ih¿-§ hn-`m-K-ß-sf ]-e Iv-fm- pIƒ B-°n-Øn-cn-®p kw-h-c-Ww ]p\¿-\n¿-W-bw sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv F-∂v tIm-S-Xn hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn®p. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp ¢m- n-^n-t°j≥ B-h-iy-am-tWm F-∂v Hm-tcm kv-t‰-‰p-Iƒ-°pw Xo-cp-am-\n-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-t°-≠-Xv Hm-tcm kv-t‰-‰p-am-Wv. Hm-tcm kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-fpw X-ß-fp-sS kw-ÿm-\-sØ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn˛]-´nI-h¿-§ hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS km-aq-ly˛ km-º-Øn-I A-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®p ]Tn-®n-´p-th-W-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu sbmcp hn-j-b-Øn¬ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn-se 14 kw-ÿm-\-߃ X-ß-fp-sS kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Cu hn-[n \-S-∏m°m≥ Xm¬-∏-cyw C-√m-sb-∂v tI{μ-sØ A-dn-bn-®p. B ]-Xn-\mep kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ H-∂v tI-cf-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv, I¿-Wm-S-I, sX-ep-¶m-\, O-Øo-kvK-Uv, l-cn-bm-\, Pm¿-J-≠v, ]-©m_v ap-X-em-b kw-ÿm-\-߃ Cu hn-[n-sb kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-´n-I-PmXn˛h¿-§ k-ap-Zm-b-ß-sf _m-[n°p-∂ h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´ H-cp hnj-b-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ bm-sXm-cp N¿-®-bpw C-√m-sX-bmWv hn-[n- \-S-∏m-°m≥ ]-‰n-√m-sb∂p tI-{μ-sØ A-dn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. C-¥y-bn-se F-√m kw-ÿm\-ß-fn-epw kp-{]owtIm-S-Xn ]-dbp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn˛]´n-I-h¿-§ hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn-ep≈ ¢m- n-^n-t°-j≥ F-∂ Bi-b-sØ F-Xn¿-°p-∂-Xv, kw-h-cW-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-^-e-߃ t\-Snsb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-b-bn-te-°p H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc F-Øn-t®-cm≥ ]-‰n-b Z-fn-XvB-Zn-hm-kn k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fm-Wv. kp{]owtIm-S-Xn ]-d-bp-∂ ¢m- n-^nt°-j≥ F-∂ B-i-bw, Z-fn-Xv-˛ B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-Øn-se G-‰hpw Zp-¿_-e-cm-b-h¿-°p- Iq-Sn Xß-fp-sS P-\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-
bn kw-h-c-Ww t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Hcp kw-hn-[m-\-am-sW-∂n-cn-s°, F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv ]-e k-ap-Zm-b-ßfpw ¢m- n-^n-t°-j-s\ F-Xn¿-°p∂-Xv? C-¥y-bn-se F-√m kv-t‰-‰n-epw ¢m- n-^n-t°-j-s\ F-Xn¿-°p-∂h¿ A-Xm-Xp kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ km-aq-ln-I-am-bn a-‰p Z-fn-Xv hn`mKßsf A-t]-£n-®v- ap-∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Wv F-∂ Im-cyw \-Ωƒ a-\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ¢m- n-^n-t°j≥ Z-fn-Xv˛B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l߃-°n-S-bn¬ A-¥-cw D-≠m-°pw F-∂ hm-Zw X-߃-°v C-t∏mƒ e-`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ kw-h-c-Wm\p-Iq-ey-߃ A-Xn-\¿-l-cm-b a‰p P-\-hn-`m-K-߃-°pw-Iq-Sn, Ah-cp-sS P-\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn \-ev-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp IpX-{¥-am-Wv. Z-fn-Xv hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn¬ km-aq-ln-I-am-b h-en-b A-¥-cw Ds≠-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ F√m hn-`m-K-߃-°pw kw-h-c-W-Øns‚ B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ e-`n-°-W-sa¶n¬ ¢m- n-^n-t°-j≥ B-h-iyam-sW-∂p-ap-≈ hm-Zw h-f-sc-°me-߃-°p-ap-ºp-X-s∂ D-b¿-∂p-h∂ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv B-{‘{]-tZ-iv. (sX-ep-¶m-\-bpw B-{‘{]-tZ-ipw tN¿-∂p-≈ ]-g-b kwbp-‡ B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv). P-\-kwJym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\m-°n-bm¬ c-≠p {]-_-e ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn hn-`m-Kß-fm-Wv B-{‘-{]-tZ-in-ep-≈-Xv, am-e-bpw am-[n-I-bpw. 2011 se sk≥-k-kv A-\p-k-cn-®v am-eI-fpsS P-\-kw-Jy 50 e-£-Øn-\v apI-fn-em-Wv, am-[n-IIfp-tS-Xv 60 e£-Øn-\v ap-I-fn-epw. Cu c-≠p hn`mKß-fpw sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bpw Xo-≠-epw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW¶n-epw, am-[n-IIsf A-t]-£n-®v t\m-°p-tºmƒ am-eIƒ km-aq-lnI-am-bpw, km-º-Øn-I-am-bpw, hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw , sXm-gn-¬]-cam-bpw h-f-sc ap-∂n-em-Wv. tI-c-fØn-te-Xn-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn, kn-dnb≥ {In-kv-Xy≥ F-s∂m-cp P-\-hn`m-Kw B-{‘-bn¬ C-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬, a-X -]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-bn e-`y-am-b Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym`ym-kw Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ B-[p-\nI-X-sb ]q¿-W-am-bpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp°m≥ Cu hn`mKØn\v km-[n-®p. F-∂m¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ G‰-hpw A-[n-I-ap-≈ am-[n-IIfp-sS
Z-fn-Xv ˛ B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-Kß-fn-se G-‰-hpw Zp-¿_-ecm-b-h¿-°p Iq-Sn kw-h-cWw t\-Sm-\p-≈ {i-a-sØ, ka-ql-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-cbn¬ G-Xm-≠v F-Øn-°-gn™-h¿ F-Xn¿-°p-∂-sX¥p-sIm-≠v ?
N-cn-{Xw a-s‰m-∂m-Wv. \n-km-an-s‚ Io-gn-ep-≈ sX-ep-¶v kw-km-cn-°p∂, C-t∏mƒ sX-e-¶m-\ kv-t‰-‰ns‚ `m-K-am-bn-´p-≈, {]-tZ-i-ß-fnem-Wv 60 e-£w P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ am-[n-Icnse _-lp-`q-cn-]£hpw A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂-Xv. 1948 C¬ C¥y≥ bq-Wn-bs‚ `m-K-am-hp-∂-Xph-sc bm-sXm-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ B[p-\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw I-S-s∂Øn-bn-´n-√. Pm-Xn-a-X t`-Z-sa-t\y F-√m B-fp-I-fpw D¿-Zp ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-em-Wv ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw km-[m-c-W°m¿-°v A-{]m-]y-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1950 \p ti-jw `m-jm-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬ hn-hn-[ kv-t‰-‰p-Iƒ cq-]s∏-´-t∏mƒ sX-ep-¶p kw-km-cn-°p∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-sf Iq-´n-t®¿-ØpsIm-≠p B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv F-∂ kwÿm-\w cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bn. H-cp tImSn-°p-ta¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ am-e, am-[n-I hn`mK߃ X-ß-fp-sS P\-kw-Jym _-ew-sIm-≠v kw-ÿm\-sØ cm-{„o-bw \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂Xn¬ H-cp h-en-b i-‡n-bm-bn amdn. F-∂m¬ km-aq-ln-I-am-bpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw am-eIsf At]-£n-®p h-f-sc ]n-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂ am-[n-I¿ am-e hn-`m-K-hp-am-bn a¬k-cn-®p kw-h-c-Wm-\p-Iq-ey-߃ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]-‰m-Ø H-cp kml-N-cyw kw-Pm-X-am-bn. P-\-kwJym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F-√m hn`mK߃°pw kw-h-c-Ww e-`y-am-hp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn ]-´n-I-h¿-§ hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn¬ ¢m- n-^nt°-j≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v B-cw-`n-® k-a-c-ß-fm-Wv ¢m- n-^nt°-j-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-®p-sIm-≠v 2004 ¬ \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Ww \-SØm≥ k¿-°m-cn-s\ \n¿-_-‘-am°n-b-Xv. Z-en-Xp-I-fp-sS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B-Œn-hn-ÃpIƒ-t]m-epw X-ß-fp-sS hn`mK߃-°p- e-`n-°p-∂ B-\p-Iq-ey߃ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°p-Iq-Sn ]-¶n-´p\¬-I-Ww F-∂ B-h-iyw h-cptºmƒ A-Xn-s\ F-Xn¿-°p-∂ \n¿-`m-Ky-I-c-am-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn-se a‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se A-h-ÿbpw th-sd-b-√. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ ]-dbcpw a-lm-cm-{„-bn¬ a-ldpw ¢m n-^n-t°-j-s\ i-‡-am-bn FXn¿-°p-∂p. C-h-sc-√m-h-cpw ]-d-bp∂ H-tc-sbm-cp \ym-bw ¢m- n-^nt°-j≥ Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ hn`m-Ko-b-X D-≠m-°pw F-∂m-Wv. tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ Cu hn-[n kw-ÿm-\-Øp \-S-∏m-°m≥ km[n-°n-√ F-∂v bm-sXm-cp N¿-®-bpan-√m-sX tI-{μ K-h-s◊‚n-s\ Adn-bn-®n-´p-s≠-In¬, A-Xn-\p-]n-∂nep-≈ Xm¬-∏-cyw F-¥m-bn-cn-°mw? tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn˛]-´n-Ih¿-§ hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn¬ i-‡am-b A-¥-cw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p F∂-Xv H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. kw-hc-Ww \n-e-hn¬-h-∂n-´v F-gp-]-Xph¿-j-am-bn-´p-t]m-epw Kp-l-I-fn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ ]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m-¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ C-t∏m-gpw D-≠v. tI-c-fØn-se ]-´n-I-h¿-§ P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 18 % Øn-\p ap-I-fn¬ P-\-kwJy-bp-≈ ]-Wn-b hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw 1% B-fp-Iƒ-°p-t]m-epw tPm-en-tbm D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-tam t\-Sm≥ I-gn-™n-´n-√. A-Sn-b˛Im´p-\m-bv-° ap-X-em-b a-‰p- ]-´n-I-h¿§ hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-ÿ adn-®-√. ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂ I√m-Sn˛\m-bm-Sn Xp-S-ßn-b hn-`m-Kß-fpw C-tX A-h-ÿ-bn¬- X-s∂bm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-k-a-bw X-s∂ ]-´n-I-h¿-§ P\-kw-Jy-bp-sS sh-dpw 7% Øn¬ am-{Xw Xm-sg-h-cp-∂-h¿ kw-h-c-WØn-s‚ knw-l-`m-K-hpw t\-Sn-sbSp-°p-∂p. Cu H-cp A-\o-Xn-°v am-‰w-hcp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv P-\-kw-Jym-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬ F-√m- hn-`m-K-߃-°pw kw-h-c-Ww In-´p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ¢m- n^n-t°-j≥ B-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂v kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-`n-{]m-b-s∏´Xv. F-∂m¬ C-Ø-c-Øn¬ k-aql-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ]n-∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂ hn`mK߃°p-Iq-Sn kw-hc-Ww e-`y-am-hp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ¢m n-^n-t°-j≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\ F-¥n-\m-Wv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw cm{„o-b t\-Xr-Xz-hpw F-Xn¿-°p∂Xv?
