am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw \n-b-a -kw-c-£-W-am-h-iy-ap-≠v

am-[y-a-kzm-X-{¥yw A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\ kzm-X-{¥yw X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂ `-c-WL-S-\m hym-Jym-\-ap-s≠-¶n-epw A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm-\m-h-iy-am-b hn-h-c-ti-Jc-W-Øn-\v H-cp \n-b-a-Øn-s‚-bpw ]n≥-_-e-an-√. H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ sXm-gn-e-h-Im-iw Iq-Sn au-en-Im-h-Im-i-Øn¬ s]-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. a-dn-®v sX-fnbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp h-sc hn-h-c -ti-J-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-≈ H-cp am-[y-a{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°v \n-b-a-]-c-am-b ]n≥-_-ew \¬-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw \n-b-a -kw-c-£-W-am-h-iy-ap-≠v

Z¬-ln-bn¬ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\mb kn-≤n-°v Im-∏-s\ bp.]n s]meo-kv A-d-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv A-t±-lw D-Ø-c-{]-tZ-in-se l-{Xm- n-te-°p t]m-Ipw-h-gn-°m-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv s]mXp-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw am-[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI-cpw l-{Xm-kn-te-°p t]m-bn-´p≠v. A-h-sc-sbm-∂pw A-d-Ãv sNbv-Xn-´n-√-t√m kn-≤n-°n-s\ am-{Xw F-¥p sIm-≠v A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xp F-∂ tNm-Zyw, Im-∏-s\ A-d-Ãv sN-øm-\pw cm-Py-t{Zm-l-t°- n¬ s]-Sp-Øm-\pw a-Xn-bm-b F-t¥m Im-c-W-ap-s≠-∂-Xn-s‚ kq-N-\-bmbn Nn-e 'cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-Iƒ' D-∂bn-°p-∂p-≠v. th-sd B-sc-bpw Ad-Ãv sN-bv-Xn-´n-√ F-∂-Xn-\v F-¥m-

F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥

Wv sX-fn-hv? l-{Xm-kn-te-°p t]mb tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-°-sf-t∏m-epw XS-bp-I-bpw X-≈n-bn-Sp-I-bpw a-S-°n A-b-°p-I-bp-sam-s° sN-bv-X-Xv hm¿-Ø-bm-Ip-∂p-≠v. kn-≤n-°v ae-bm-fn-bm-b-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±l-Øn-s‚ A-d-Ãv sN-dn-b hm¿-Øbm-sb-¶n-epw C-hn-sS h-∂-Xv. tZio-b am-[y-a-߃-°v l-{Xm-kv Hcp kw-`-h-ta A-√-t√m. Z¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂p H-cp ap-…nw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ c-t≠m aq-t∂m ap-…nw bp-hm-°ƒ-s°m-∏w l-{Xmkn-te-°p ]p-d-s∏-´p F-∂-Xp- Xs∂ tbm-Kn-bp-sS s]m-eo-kn¬ kw-i-b-ap-W¿-Øp-∂ Im-cy-am-Wvv. A-hn-sS Z-en-Xv s]¨-Ip-´n ]o-Un-

∏n-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-∂pw B s]¨-Ip´n-bp-sS a-c-Ww ]o-U-\w sIm-≠s√-∂pw ar-X-tZ-lw Ip-Spw-_-߃°v hn-´p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠ H-cp Im-cyhp-an-s√-∂pw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mhn-√-t√m A-h¿ A-tßm-´p-t]m-Ip∂p-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠p- X-s∂ s]meo-kv A-h-sc B-Zyw X-S-™p-sh®p. ]n-t‰-∂v A-h¿ Pm-ay-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-tb-°pw F-∂p tXm-∂n-bt∏mƒ bp.F.]n.F Np-a-Øn, AXpw t]m-cm-™n-´vv cm-Py-t{Zm-l-°p‰-hpw Np-a-Øn. C-\n G-Xv sIm-esIm-º≥ I-]n¬kn-_¬ h-∂mepw P-bn-en¬-\n-∂v C-d-ßp-I Ffp-∏-a-√. Im-c-Ww, Cu c-≠v Ip-‰ß-ƒ-°pw, Pm-ayw In-´p-I Zp-jv-Ic-am-Wv. kn-≤n-°v Im-∏-\pw H-∏w- D-≠mbn-cp-∂-h-cp-sa-√mw t]m-∏p-e¿ {^≠p-Im¿ B-sW-∂v ln-μp-Xz-]-£ am-[y-a-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠vv. t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠v \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏´ ]m¿-´n-b-√. am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿°v cm-{„o-b-_-‘w D-≠m-I-cp-Xv F-s∂m-cp \n-b-a-hpw \m-´n-en-√, Aß-s\-sbm-cp am-[y-a- [m¿-an-I- hyh-ÿ-bpw C-√. ]m¿-´n {]-Nm-c-Wam-Wv ]-e ]-{X-ß-fp-sS {]-Jym-]nX \-bw -X-s∂. a-Xw- {]-N-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xpw Ip-‰-a-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se P-\w- Sn.hn/ P∑-`q-an am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ c-≠v \ym-bo-I-c-W-߃ ap-t∂m-´p-sh°p-∂p-≠v. H-∂v, C-h-cp-sS ]-°¬\n-∂v h¿-Ko-b hn-tZz-j-ap-≠m-°p∂ e-Lp-te-J-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn-bn´p-≠v. c-≠v, C-h¿ bp.]n bn-ep-S\o-fw h¿-Ko-b I-em-]w kw-L-Sn-

∏n-°m≥ th-≠n-bm-Wv Im-dn¬ ]pd-s∏-´-Xv. c-≠n-s‚-bpw sX-fn-hv Ah¿ I-≠n-´n-√, tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n-bn-´p-an-√. a-e-bm-fn-bm-b Hcp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw aq-∂p hnZym¿-∞n-I-fpw tN¿-∂v D-Ø-c-{]-tZin¬ h¿-Ko-b I-em-]w D-≠m°m≥ ]p-d-s∏-´p F-∂p \ym-bo-Icn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-lmky-X G-Xp s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-\p t]m-epw a-\- n-em-Ipw. F-∂n-´pw, A-h¿ A-Xm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. 1967 ap-X¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ bp.F.]n.F \n-b-a-Øn¬ 2019-¬ h-cp-Øn-b t`-Z-K-Xn-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ cm-Py-Øp-S-\o-fw K-h-¨-sa‚p-Iƒ Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn Bt£-]-ap-b¿-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. t\-c-sØ `o-I-c- kw-L-S-\-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv \nb-a-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂Xv. I-gn-™ h¿-jw hy-‡n-I-sfbpw `o-I-c-cm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°m-sa∂ t`-Z-K-Xn h-∂p. 2010-\pw 14-\pw C-S-bn¬ Cu \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw H-cmƒ t]m-epw A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂v \m-j-\¬ s{sIw sd-t°m-Uvkv _yq-tdm dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ hy-‡am-°p-∂p. 2017-¬ D-Ø-c-{]-tZ-in¬ tbm-Kn B-Zn-Xy-\m-Yn-s‚ k¿-°m¿ h-∂v H-cp h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw A-hn-sS 382 t]-cm-Wv Cu \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. 2008 \-h. 26\vv apw-ss_ Sm-Pv tlm-´¬ B{I-an-°-s∏-´-Xn-\p ti-jw `o-I-cm{I-a-W-߃ ]-c-am-h-[n X-S-b-s∏´-Xm-Wv. 2014-\p ti-jw `o-I-cm-{Ia-W-sam-∂pw C-√m-sX-X-s∂ bp.F.]n.F A-d-Ãv \n-Xy-kw-`-ham-bn. 2014-¬ 976, 2015-¬ 897, 2016¬ 922, 2017-¬ 901, 2018¬ 1182 F-∂ tXm-Xn¬ bp.F.]n.F {]Im-cw- A-d-Ãp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn F-∂mWv F≥.kn.B¿._n I-W-°vv. bp.F.]n.F/ sk-Un-j≥ \n-b-aß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ A-d-Ãn¬ sXfn-hp-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\pw a-‰pw t{]mkn-Iyq-j-\v C-„w t]m-se k-a-bsa-Sp-°mw. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Pm-ayw In-´m-Ø -Ip-‰-ß-fm-Wv Ah. sIm-Spw-Ip-‰-hm-fn-Iƒ-°p -t]mepw P-bn-en¬ \n-b-a-k-lm-bw tXSm-\p-≈ ku-I-cyw e-`n-°m-dp-≠v. \n-b-a-hm-gv-N \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ H-cp cm-Py-Øv H-cn-°-epw A-Xp \n-tj[n-°-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. kn-≤n°n-\pw H-∏-ap-≈-h¿-°pw B \nb-a-k-lm-bw \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´p. A-`n-`m-j-I-s\ Im-Wm≥ P-bnen¬ A-\p-a-Xn \n-tj-[n-®p. C-sXgp-Xp-tºm-gpw A-Xp e-`n-®n-´n-√. kn≤n-°v Im-∏-s\ hn-Sp-hn-°m≥ th≠n tI-c-f ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I bq-Wnb≥ U¬-ln L-S-Iw kp-{]nw tImS-Xn-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n-® l¿-Pn-bn¬ Xo¿-∏m-b-Xv l-c-Pn bp.]n sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n-®m¬ a-Xn F-∂v \n¿-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. F∂m¬, A-`n-`m-j-I¿-°m¿-°pw kn≤n-°n-s\ Im-Wm≥ A-\p-a-Xn e`n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v ho-≠pw kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-t°-≠n h∂p. Ip-‰-hm-fn-Iƒ B-cm-Wv, \n-ba-]m-e-I¿ B-cm-Wv F-∂p t]m-epw kw-i-bn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ. kn-≤n-°v Im-∏-\pw Iq-´p-Imcpw U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂p ]p-d-s∏-Spwh-sc A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc H-cp tI- pw B-t£-]-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C∂p A-h-sc X-≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ U¬-ln-bn-se G-Xm-\pw ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I-cpw D-s≠-∂v am-[y-a- dnt∏m¿-´p-Iƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p. kn≤n-°v Xo-{h-hm-Zn-bm-Wv F-∂p Ah¿-°pw ap≥-s]m-∂pw tXm-∂n-bn´n-√. H-cp t]m-∏p-e¿{^-≠p {]-h¿Ø-I-s\ U¬-ln-bn-se ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-bq-Wn-b≥ L-S-Iw A-Xn-s‚ kn-{I-´-dn-bm-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-ambn-cp-t∂m? kn-≤n-°v Im-∏≥ F¥n-\v ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-c-√m-Ø hy‡n-I-sf C-Ø-c-sam-cp bm-{X-bn¬ H-∏w Iq-´n F-∂pw A-h¿ tNm-Zn°p-∂p-≠v. A-t±-lw Xm-a-kn-°p∂-Xv t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠v Hm-^o-knem-Wv, A-t±-lw A-h-cp-sS Hm-^okv kn-{I-´-dn-bm-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b Btcm-]-W-ß-fpw D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. C-sX-√mw k-Xy-am-Wv F-∂pw A-t±-lw t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠p-Im-c≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂p sX-fn-bn-°-s∏´m-epw s]m-eo-kv \-S-]-Sn i-cn-tbm \n-b-a-]-c-tam B-hp-∂n-√. tZ-io-bcm-{„o-b-Øn¬ A-e-sbm-en-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b H-cp kw-`-h-Øn-s‚ ]›m-Ø-ew A-t\z-jn-°m-\pw kw`-h-ÿ-ew Im-Wm-\pw ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\v A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. kn-≤n-°v Im-∏≥ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ X-s∂bm-Wv. am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ A-t\zj-W-߃-°v \n-b-a- kw-c-£-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂ kp-{]-[m-\-amb {]-iv-\-Øn-te-°v hn-c¬- Nq-≠p∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu kw-`-hw. am[y-a-kzm-X-{¥yw A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\ kzm-X-{¥yw X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m hym-Jym-\-ap-s≠-¶nepw A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm-\m-h-iy-am-

b hn-h-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\v H-cp \nb-a-Øn-s‚-bpw ]n≥-_-e-an-√. H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ sXm-gn-e-hIm-iw Iq-Sn au-en-Im-h-Im-iØn¬ s]-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. a-dn-®v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp h-sc hn-h-c -tiJ-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-≈ H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v \n-b-a-]-c-am-b ]n≥-_-ew \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ B\p-Iq-eyw \¬-In-tb A-bm-fp-sS \-S-]-Sn-I-sf \n-b-a-]m-e-I¿ ImWm≥ ]m-Sp-≈q. H-cp hn-`m-Kw am[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ t]m-epw cm-{„ob b-P-am-\-∑m-cp-sS Xm-ev-]-cyw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n sXmgn¬-cw-K-sØ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc H-‰p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw lo-\-am-bn Ah-tl-fn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv \Ωp-sS \m-´n-te Im-Wq. cm-Py-Øp-S-\o-fw bp.F.]n.F t]m-ep-≈ \n-b-a-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn®v kw-ÿm-\ `-c-W-I-£n-Iƒ FXn-cm-fn-I-sf P-bn-e-S-°p-I-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-Øn-em-Wv C-Xn-te-‰-hpw `o-I-c-am-b H-c-\p-`-hw D-≠m-b-Xv. kn.]n.Fw {]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-b c-≠p bp-hm-°-sf am-thm-bn-Ãv _-‘w B-tcm-]n-®v, bp.F.]n.F h-Ip-∏pIƒ Np-a-Øn ]m¿-´n-bp-sS `-c-WIq-Sw -X-s∂ X-S-hn-em-°n. H-Sphn¬ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf F-¥mWv \n-b-aw F-∂p ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ F≥.sF.F tIm-S-Xn th-≠n-h∂p. kn-≤n-°v Im-∏-s‚ Im-cyØn¬ kw-ÿm-\ ap-Jy-a-{¥n C-Ss]-S-Ww F-∂m-tcm A-`y¿-∞n-®Xm-bn tI-´p. \-√ X-am-i. kw-ÿm\ ap-Jy-a-{¥n A-e≥-Xm-l A-dÃv hn-j-b-Øn¬ F-Sp-Ø A-tX

\n-e-]m-Sm-Wv, A-tX `m-j-bm-Wv kn-≤n-°n-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ _n.sP.]n.bpw A-h-cp-sS am-[y-a-ßfpw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-Xn¿-]£-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ B-sc-bpw amthm-bn-Ãv/-ap-…nw Xo-{h-hm-Zn ap{Z-Ip-Øn X-S-hn-em-°m≥ G-Xp \n-b-a-sØ-bpw Zp¿-hym-Jym-\w sN-ømw, F-¥p sX-fn-hpw ]-S®p-≠m-°mw. \n-c-h-[n h¿-§o-bm-{I-a -kw`-h-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v t]m∏p-e¿ {^-≠v {]-Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠vv F-∂-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp∂ ap-…nw k-aq-l-sØ Iq-SpX¬ h-en-b A-]m-b-ß-fn-te-°v X-≈n-bn-Sp-I-bm-Wv t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠v t]m-ep-≈ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. F-∂m¬, `-c-W-LS-\ D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂ A-h-Im-i߃ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂, P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ G¬∏n-® D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ am-{Xw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ km-[m-c-W a-\pjy-sc `o-I-c-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ F-∂p ap-{Z-Ip-Øn, Pm-ayw In-´m-Ø h-

Ip-∏p-Iƒ Np-a-Øn X-S-hn-en-Sp-∂Xpw \n-b-a-k-lm-bw t]m-epw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xpw a-\p-jy-Xz-c-lnX-am-b `-c-W-Iq-S `o-I-c-{]-h¿-Ø\-am-Wv. 85 h-b- p-≈ s{sI-kvX-h ]p-tcm-ln-X-\pw Cu-tim k` -Z-en-Xv a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-b Ãm≥-kzm-an-tbm-Sp Im-´p-∂ {Iq-c-X-bp-am-bn Xm-c-Xay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C-X-{X-sbm∂pw `o-I-c-a-√ F-∂p B-iz-kn°m-sa-∂p am-{Xw.

tI-c-fw h-I-bpw h-cp-∂p-thm H-cp I-cn-\n-b-aw Iq-Sn?

B-cpw ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-I-sbm-∂pw th-≠, km-aq-ly- am-[y-a-Ønse F-s¥-¶n-epw t]m-Ãv A-h-tl-f-\/ am-\-lm-\n kz-`m-h-ap-≈sX-∂v s]m-eo-kn-\p tXm-∂n-bm-ep-S≥ tI-s -Sp-°mw. D-S≥ A-dÃv D-≠m-Ip-tam Pm-ayw X-cm-sX P-bn-en-e-S-°p-tam F-s∂m-∂pw A-dn-bn-√. \n-b-aw ]q¿-Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ Hm¿-Un-\≥-km-bn h-cm-\n-cn°p-∂-tX D≈q. C-Xv km-aq-ly- am-[y-a-߃-°p am-{X-a-√, ]-c-º-cm-K-X am-[y-a߃-°pw _m-[-I-am-Im-\m-Wv km-[y-X F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v am-[y-a ta-J-e-bpw B-i-¶-bn-em-Wv. tI-c-f ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-bq-Wn-b≥ Cu \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc cw-K-Øp h-∂p-I-gn-™p. km-aq-ly- am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h-\n-X-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ lo-\-amb A-h-tl-f-\-߃ X-S-bm≥ h-gn-sbm-∂pw Im-Wm-sX-bm-Wv Cu \n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-W-sa-∂v A-[n-Ir-X¿ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xo¿-®bm-bpw km-aq-ly- am-[y-a-Øn¬ I-b-dn B¿-°pw B¿-s°-Xn-scbpw F-¥pw F-gp-Xmw, ]-d-bmw F-∂ \n-e-bp-≠v. h-\n-X-Iƒ ]-cmXn-s∏-´m¬-t∏m-epw s]m-eo-kv \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂n-√ F-∂m-Wv Ct∏mƒ C-°m-cy-Øn-ep-≈ ]-cm-Xn. A-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂ ]-cm-Xn-s∏-SmsX-bpw \-S-]-Sn F-Sp-°mw F-∂p hy-h-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-s´-¥m-Wv {]tbm-P-\w? \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \n-b-a-Øn¬ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ C-√mØ-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww F-∂p A-[nIr-X¿ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£, B-h-iy-am-b \n-b-a-h-Ip-∏pIƒ C-t∏mƒ-X-s∂ [m-cm-f-ap-s≠-∂pw s]m-eo-kn-\v C-√mØ-Xv C-Ø-cw hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ \-S-]-Sn F-Sp-°m-\p-≈ k-∑\- pw ip-jv-Im-¥n-bp-am-Wv F-∂pw \n-b-a-cw-K-Øp-≈-h¿ Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kp-{]nw tIm-S-Xn Ip-gn-®n-´ sF.Sn \n-b-a-Øn-se 66 F h-Ip-∏n-s‚ t{]-X-sØ-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ ]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m¿ Po-h≥ -sh-∏n-®v tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-d-°p-∂-sX-∂ B-t£-]am-Wv i-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\w au-en-Im-h-Imi-am-sW-∂p Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bm-Wv kp-{]nwtIm-S-Xn Cu \n-baw d-±m-°n-b-Xv. bp.F.]n.F B-bm-epw cm-Py-t{Zm-l -\n-ba-am-bm-epw F-√mw Pm-ayw \n-tj-[n-°m-hp-∂ \n-b-a-ß-fmWv. P-Uv-Pn-°p {]-Xn-bp-sS \n-c-]-cm-[n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v \-√ t_m-[yw tI- n-s‚ hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°p ap≥-]pX-s∂ D-≠mhp-I {]-bm-k-am-W-t√m. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ C-Ø-cw tI p-I-fn-se {]-Xn-Iƒ Pm-ayw In-´m-sX h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw Pbn-en-em-tb-°mw. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-Øn-eq-sS k¿-°m¿ C-XmsWm e-£yw sh-°p-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wv D-b-cp-∂-Xv. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ Hm¨-sse≥ A-h-tl-f-\-Øn-\v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] ]n-g-bpw A-©p h¿-jw X-S-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw in£. Ip-‰-hm-fn-bm-sW-∂p I-s≠-Øn tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-°p-∂ in-£sb-°p-dn-®m¿-°pw th-h-em-Xn-bn-√. Ip-‰-hm-fn-bm-sW-∂p sX-fn™m-e-t√ A-Xv A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xp-≈q? ]-t£, A-d-Ãn-em-bm¬ hn-[n- h-cpw-h-sc F-{X Im-e-sØ P-bn¬-hm-kw, ]o-U-\w, A-t\I e-£w cq-]-bp-sS tIm-S-Xn-s®-e-hv, sXm-gn¬-\-„w Xp-S-ßn-b A-¥-an-√m-Ø bm-X-\-I-fm-Wv \n-c-]-cm-[n-bpw A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n hcn-I. P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ C-Ø-cw Hmtcm \n-b-ahpw I-ø-Sn-®v ]m m-°p-tºmƒ \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fp-sS N-¶n-Sn-∏m-Wv D-b-cp-∂-Xv. bp.F.]n.F-bpw cm-Py-t{Zm-l-\n-b-a-hpw F-√mw C-Xp-h-sc-bpw Ip-‰-hm-fnI-tf-°mƒ ]-e a-S-ßv \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-sf-bm-Wv in-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv F∂-Xp X-s∂ Cu B-i-¶-Iƒ-s°-√mw Im-c-Ww.