Furnaces International December 2021 and Buyers' Guide by Quartz Business Media

INDUSTRY NEWS

FUTURE OF FURNACES

THERMAL IMAGING

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Contents

FRONT COVER IMAGE: SMS GROUP

INDUSTRY NEWS

THERMAL IMAGING

FUTURE OF FURNACES

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FUTURE OF FURNACES

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Editor: Nadine Bloxsome

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The state of play with certiﬁcation of furnaces in the UK and EU AMETEK Land Future of Furnces presentation feature Aluminium recycling and the plant of the future Reducing emissions and increasing output in a continuous thermal process using Al What if a furnace was intelligent enough to improve its own performance?

nadinebloxsome@quartzltd.com Tel: +44 (0) 1737 855115

GLOBAL FURNACES

Editorial Assistant: Zahra Awan

News

Production Editor: Annie Baker

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Reducing CO2 emissions in the BF/BOF 25 years of Cojet technolgoy for the EAT Heat Treat Tomorrow: Hydrogen Combustion A furnace manufacturer with a sterling reputation

Sales Manager/Advertisement

LIFE OF A FURNACE

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production: Esme Horn esmehorn@quartzltd.com Tel: +44 (0) 1737 855136

News

Advanced modelling to speed up the integration of new materials and technologies in the manufacturing of components for their use in high temperature performance furnaces BatchPilot furnace weighing system for increasing casthouse productivity and production gets major IT upgrade SeCoil® and SECO/PREDICTIVE - revolutions in the processing of aluminium coil Tenova TRGX regenerative and TRGSX self-regenerative ﬂameless burners: The reliable technology for an immediate CO2 footprint reduction through improved combustion efficiency

Nathan Jupp nathanjupp@quartzltd.com

+44 (0) 1737 8555027

62 Subscriptions: Elizabeth Barford

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Managing Director: Tony Crinnion

GREENER FURNACES

CEO: Steve Diprose

News

In-Furnace Radiometric Thermal Imaging to reduce speciﬁc energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) Eco-Tech Ceram: A turnkey solution for industrial waste heat Improving safety, emissions rates and energy efficiency with the latest safety shut-off technologies FEVE: Furnace of the Future glass decarbonisation project

Published by: Quartz Business Media Ltd, Quartz House, 20 Clarendon Road, Redhill, Surrey RH1 1QX, UK. Tel: +44 (0)1737 855000.

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Furnaces International is published quarterly and distributed worldwide digitally

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Welcome to the December issue of Furnaces International. I’m sure I’m not the only one wondering where this year has gone?! This is our ﬁnal magazine to publish in 2021 and it also seems that it is the biggest issue of the year so far! Our new Editorial Assistant, Zahra, has made herself at home and has been giving Furnaces International all of the attention it deserves - hopefully you’ll notice this in this issue with heaps of new content, news, features and outlooks from across the furnace sector. 2021 was also a year of ﬁrsts as we launched the Future of Furnaces online event back in September, with the help of BIFCA. It was a great event to bring the industry together and discuss the hot topics (excuse the pun) while we were all still unsure about travel. We hope next year will mean we can all meet in person and we would love your thoughts on where and when we should look to host a live version of this event. Answers on a postcard, please! This issue also ends on a high, as it includes the Annual Buyers Guide, which is the essential guide to furnace manufacturers, and suppliers of furnace equipment and services to the industrial heating/process industry. Providing comprehensive company listings, product information and key contact details, the guide can be found at the end of this issue. You’re also welcome to get in touch and send us your details if you have missed out on a listing this year. As always, I hope you enjoy this issue and we will be back in March 2022, with a new look and even more content. From all of us here, I wish you a very Merry Christmas and a healthy and Happy New Year.

Nadine Bloxsome, Editor, Furnaces International, nadinebloxsome@quartzltd.com

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REHEATING AT THE TOP Over 100 furnaces in twenty years, confirming SMS group leadership in environmental friendly reheating and heat treatment. Our expertise covers: > Furnaces ranging from 10 to 400 tph capacity processing the most diverse semi-products. > Best in the industry efficiency level, as low as 250 kcal/kg. > Burners with the capability of firing with multiple fuels, from any kind of fossil, to iron-making off gases to hydrogen. > BAT flameless technology that ensures NOx lower than 40 ppm. > The most advanced mathematical model of SMS-Prometheus® system.

www.sms-group.com

Future of Furnaces

The state of play with certification o By John Showell* Following up on the presentation on UKCA marking regulations by my colleague Mr. Mark Lindsay** during the highly successful and well-attended ‘Future of Furnaces’ online event (14th – 15th September) held by Furnaces International magazine, we take the opportunity the put a little more ‘flesh on the bones’ regarding the key points of the presentation. We’ll expand on some key points in order to capture the state of play as we come towards the end of 2021 and a somewhat tumultuous and turbulent pre and post-Brexit period as things stand. While Brexit-related uncertainties in the regulatory space seem to be a little less widespread now, the road ahead still has ample scope to branch off in different directions when comparing UK and EU regulations. We are starting to see some divergence in product regulations between the UK and EU e.g. with recent EU REACH substances of very high concern list expansion not being adopted into UK REACH regulations, but for now little or no divergence yet in the Machinery Directive area.

Brexit – A recap � The UK left the European Union on

the 31st December 2020 � The UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) mark is the UK certification mark to demonstrate compliance with UK product certification regulations. � The UKNI mark is placed on products sold in Northern Ireland that require a mandatory third-party approval process and is done by a UK Approved Body. UKNI mark would always be accompanied by the CE mark, it’s not used on its own. � The UK originally provided a one year implementation period for manufacturers; however this was extended by another year due to issues with availability of UK Approved Bodies where a third-party certification process was mandated. As of 1st January 2023, it will be mandatory for products /

equipment to be marked with the UKCA mark. � Products already placed on the UK market before 31st December 2022 do not need to have the UKCA mark. The CE mark is adequate – but note that this is based on no divergence between relevant GB and EU regulations during this period. The definition of ‘already placed on the market’ does not have to be a movement of a physical product but can be when the order was placed and paid for.

Legislation Comparison � The legislation and requirements related to UKCA marking are very similar to CE marking requirements. � The Machinery Directive 2006/42/ EC was already implemented into UK law as the supply of machinery (Safety) Regulation 2008. � The EU Brexit regulations essentially

Ground Rules � UKCA mark can be applied by the self-certification process where no mandatory third party involvement is required as part of the conformity assessment procedure. � Furnaces covered by BIFCA (British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association) are typically CE marked under the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC utilising the EN746 series of standards. Transition to UKCA marking is a reasonably straightforward process at the moment and continues to use the EN746 series of standards (and others) but careful attention to detail must be taken to avoid regulatory non-compliances when placing on the market in GB, Northern Ireland and the EU. A summary flowchart of the UKCA marking process

* Director of Product Approvals Ltd and Comply Express Lda. www.complyexpress.com ** Co-director & Co-owner, Product Approvals

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Future of Furnaces

of furnaces in the UK and EU changes the terminology listed in each of the regulations i.e. � EU Directives to UK Statutory Instruments � EU Official Journal to UK Designated Standards � EU Notified Body to UK Approved Body Table 1 gives more details on relevant legislation Certification mark summary - UK, Northern Ireland and the EU

There are published guide documents explaining how to apply the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 20081 – one for GB and the other for NI (Northern Ireland2). There are special provisions for placing furnaces and related equipment on the NI market and the guide documents should be consulted. Note that if the manufacturer chooses to (or must) have the equipment assessed by a third-party that is GB based i.e. a UK Approved Body, the UKNI mark should be placed on the equipment in addition to the CE mark (since EU regulations continue to apply in NI while the Northern Ireland Protocol

Note – for NI market, the UKNI logo should not be included for self-certification processes nor for third-party certifications carried out by EU Notified Bodies.

is in place). At the time of writing (16th Nov 21), the webpage https://www.gov.uk/ government/publications/supply-ofmachinery-safety-regulations-2008 has just been updated to clarify product labelling requirements reflecting the extension of the transition period for UKCA marking and also to refer to the EU Market Surveillance Regulation (MSR) 2019/1019 which is now in force in Northern Ireland. A particular point to note is that

a company in GB wishing to place equipment onto the NI market will need to appoint an economic operator to fulfil certain legal duties on their behalf. An economic operator (an authorised representative, importer or fulfilment service) acting on behalf of a GB company can only be located in NI or the EU. The requirements of the EU MSR will apply and a mandate agreement would be needed for example between equipment exporter located in GB and their chosen economic operator such as authorised

Table 1.EU product directives and UK equivalent legislation typically pertaining to furnaces

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Future of Furnaces

representative located in NI or the EU. The representative’s name and address will need to go on the equipment and declaration of conformity and this will be the point of contact for the NI authorities e.g. in case of questions on compliance status of the furnace.

� Check and review the applied EN 746 standards and any other standards pertaining to your equipment / system. If any further evaluation or testing is required then complete this, document it, and place it in the Technical File.

Review of steps to take for applying the UKCA mark

� Once the Technical File is complete for the UK you will then need to create a new UK Declaration of Conformity referencing the UK Statutory Instruments and UK Designated Standards. This will need to be signed by the nominated Responsible Person (see definitions in the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 and related guide document). The EU market requires its own Declaration of Conformity of course, referring to the relevant EU CE marking Directives and related harmonised standards from the relevant EU Official Journal.

What you will need to do � The first thing to do will be to ensure your product regulatory Technical File is up to date and adequate for UKCA compliance. Consult the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 and the associated guide document. You should refer to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC as per the references the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 and the associated GB guide document (referring to the NI one as well if placing in the NI market).

� An NI or EU-based authorised representative (or importer or fulfilment service) needs to be selected and appointed if placing on the market in NI. An EU economic operator such as an authorised representative for placing on the market in the EU.

� Once you’ve checked all is completed satisfactorily (using a Thirdparty if required), you can apply the UKCA mark to the product. As per Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 you become the Responsible Person as defined in the regulations and take on the associated legal responsibilities. � The regulations apply to relevant safety components and incomplete equipment, not only to fully completed furnaces. �

Foot notes / references 1. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/supply-of-machinery-safety-regulations-2008 2. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-the-ukni-marking

SIGN UP TODAY TO RECEIVE YOUR FREE COPY Furnaces International brings readers a selection of technical features focusing on all aspects of the international furnaces market, as well as industry news, investments, and the latest products and projects Published quarterly in a digital format, Furnaces International and the new monthly newsletter, are sent to the inbox of over 25,000 industry professionals. As publishers of Aluminium International Today, Steel Times International and Glass International, we are able to compile this knowledge and bring you the latest developments on: • Energy Eﬃciency • Hot Repairs

• Maintenance • Heat Treatment

• Thermal Processes • Testing and Measurement

Look out for the December issue which contains The Furnaces International Buyers’ Guide. It is the essential guide to furnace manufacturers and suppliers of furnace equipment and services to the industrial heating/process industry.

Sales Manager +44 (0) 1737 855136 esmehorn@quartzltd.com

Nadine Bloxsome

Editor, Furnaces International +44 (0) 1737 855115 nadinebloxsome@quartzltd.com

Zahra Awan

Editorial Assistant +44 (0) 1737 855038 zahraawan@quartzltd.com

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Future of Furnaces

AMETEK Land: Future of Furnaces By Neil Simpson* Optical pyrometers have been the temperature measurement instrument of choice for high-temperature combustion processes for more than a century. In many of these processes, temperatures are taken using an optical pyrometer at least once per shift, and sometimes every 20 minutes on a regenerative furnace. Whenever a process-related problem occurs, a portable pyrometer such as the industry-standard AMETEK Land Cyclops

L is used to check temperatures at critical points in the furnace or kiln. Thirty years ago, when a 2D model-based steel reheat control system was commissioned, there was only one fixed location pyrometer on a furnace. AMETEK Land developed the Near Infrared Borescope (NIR-B) about ten years ago, and its first NIR-B installation took place in a metals application in 2012, with the first glass furnace installation the

following year. By 2021, more than 100 NIR-Bs were installed in the glass industry alone, with some furnaces using two thermal imagers. The focus on decarbonisation has also led to thermal surveys dealing with aluminium reverb and cement applications. The instrument initially measured 324,000 optical temperatures continuously in the furnace. For ease

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 5

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* BEng (Hons) CEng MEI FSGT MIRefEng, Independent Consultant – Simpson Combustion and Energy Ltd

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of display, the temperatures generate a visual, thermal image of the furnace, often confused as simply a CCTV image. It now displays up to three million fully radiometric calibrated camera pixels in the temperature range from 600 to 1800 °C (1112 to 3272 °F) – a development of technical signiﬁcance for energyintensive heavy industries like steel, non-ferrous and glass production. There

are lower temperature ranged devices available. When analysing the massive amounts of furnace temperature data captured by the NIR-B, it is worth looking to other professions, such as accountants who use ﬁnancial models and variance to budget as a means of highlighting differences. What has changed in the process? In-furnace thermal imaging enables

the validation of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) models, and supports predictive control. The use of alarms for variance to design, set point, and previous minute/hour/day/ week/month improves quality and yield which reduces waste – this is the first step to decarbonisation. The second is the optimisation and reduction of specific energy. The third is the optimisation

Figure 3

Figure 4

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Figure 8

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Figure 9

Figure 10

Figure 13

Figure 14

CASE STUDY: STEEL REHEAT FURNACE For this thermal survey, an NIR-B thermal imaging system was used, and a chain and pulley system to support the camera during the survey. This is very useful to take the weight of the system without the need for any extra support. The front of the camera can rest in the peephole, while the chain holds the rear of the watercooled jacket. It is best to rest the probe on some insulation rather than the peep site itself, as this will prevent any localised heating of the probe. This is the initial view of the steel reheat furnace using the auto temperature range (Figure 1). Although it looks like a visual image, it is, in fact, temperature data that is used to generate an image. By reducing the temperature range manually, we can increase the contrast and resolution (Figure 2). This means we

can now see the two flames on the top fire and start to see the impact of the walking beam cooling skids. We can also identify the hottest flame in the lower zone. Depending on the process, a monochrome image can often provide the best contrast for viewing the process, and the best view of the refractory (Figure 3). Next, we reduced the band to just 186 °C, allowing us to see detail on the roof (Figure 4). There is a small discolouration underneath one of the burners. The root of the flame is also now visible – this is some of the natural gas being burned at this point. Now we move into the negative image, where the dark area is hot, and the white is cold (Figure 5). This provides a different contrast to get an impression of furnace conditions. The peephole on the other side of the furnace is clearly visible, and it

appears there may be some deflection of the billet. The next image shows the first thermal palette, which is one of the soft transition palettes (Figure 6). You can immediately see that some flames are significantly hotter, creating a risk of generating higher thermal NOx. For the first time, we can also see flames in the downstream zone. With the 62 colour isotherms palette, and the 186 °C temperature range band selected earlier, each colour corresponds to 3 °C. It allows a greater amount of detail to be picked up (Figure 7). Returning to the monochrome image, we can bring in some 10 °C isotherms, so 1180 to 1190 °C is blue, while 1220 to 1230 °C is red (Figure 8). This immediately identifies which two flames are the hottest. Next, we dropped the isotherms by

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Figure 11

Figure 12

Figure 15 second, with 324,000 optical pyrometer readings per frame – a signiﬁcant amount of thermal data!

First steps to decarbonisation

-50 °C, with the bands remaining at 10 °C intervals (Figure 9). At this point, we start to see the flame envelope, along with all the flames in the downstream zone, and an underneath flame that we hadn’t been able to view previously. We dropped the isotherms by a further -50 °C – so red is now 1120 to 1130 °C – and now we can see the temperatures in the superstructure (Figure 10). Another new flame has become visible on the lower right of the image. With a further -50 °C drop, we start to see the thermal profile that may relate to the firing pattern (Figure 11). Importantly, we also obtain the first thermal data on the process billets, suggesting that the steel’s surface is hotter on the far side and cooler on the near side. This may be intentional or not if the breakdown roller was on that side. Dropping yet another -50 °C (so -200 °C from where we started), we can confirm that the near side is cooler than the far side (Figure 12). This assures us that the temperature data is real, and not a result of any reflection.

Still analysing the first frame, we can use a palette that combines a colour image – in this case, the hot side with the flames – with a monochrome image of the steel (Figure 13). This allows us to differentiate between the metal stock and the furnace superstructure. To look at the temperature of the steel itself, we created a 93 °C temperature band, which gives us 62 isotherms of 1.5 °C, allowing us to look at the billets (Figure 14). This also indicates that some of the upper burner blocks are cooler on the near side. This may be an impact of the angle of reflection, but it may also be worth checking the combustion air distribution – is there higher air flow on the burners on the near side? Again, focusing on the steel, we created 25 °C isotherms, in the range of 950 to 1075 °C, and this shows a clear variance in the billet surface temperature – it is hotter on the far side and cooler on the near side (Figure 15). All those analysis images have come from one frame of the thermal imaging camera – it records at 36 frames per

So, how do we apply this thermal data to decarbonisation? The first step is understanding where you are currently – how your furnace works, and how to optimise it. An in-furnace thermal survey should be considered, as this will identify and fix holes, find overcooling points, and potentially save energy – and thus CO2. There is also the potential to optimise the flames and thermal profile to suit the furnace through-put and improve yield, and also look to the variance to the budget. You may also consider a permanent thermal imager installation, integrating temperature data into your Industry 4.0 control system. It is also important to train, retrain, and retain furnace personnel – they will provide the help you need in the future. Talk to your staff and retirees and find out what worked in the past, what didn’t – for example, fuel types – and why? In the next five or six years, consider recruiting and developing process engineering personnel, validate existing CFD models to develop new furnaces for new fuels, improve yield and energy to reduce CO2, and develop the financial tools you will need. In the longer term, when you truly understand what works, and the limits of your operation, you can consider alternative fuels and new furnace designs that will deliver the best results for a decarbonisation strategy. �

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Aluminium recycling and the plant o

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of the future

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Figure 3. �

Figure 1

GHI SMART FURNACES is a familyowned company with more than 80 years of experience in customised complete solutions for melting, recycling and heat treatment of metals. The GHI portfolio combines the design and manufacturing of industrial furnaces, the delivery of turnkey plants as well as SAT and Industry 4.0 consulting services. With our Industry 4.0 solution called Beyond Alea, we are digitising our customers‘ plants to improve, among others, purchase and operational processes as well as maintenance. At GHI SMART FURNACES, we additionally focus on the application of new technologies and green energies in the production and recycling of metals - especially aluminium recycling - with the aim of reducing emissions and thus counteract climate change. World leaders have become aware of the need to decarbonise our ecosystem and achieve zero emissions by 2050. Carbon dioxide emission allowance prices have increased fivefold in some countries in recent years, and governments are increasing eco-taxes to push the deployment of clean technologies such as renewable energy and green hydrogen, while launching subsidy programs for R&D and investments in recycling facilities that bring additional benefits in terms of resource efficiency, energy consumption and carbon emissions. Figure 1. With these investments and taxes, melting aluminium with hydrogen as a fuel could be cheaper than with natural gas in 5 years. Figure 2. For all these reasons, we at GHI have been hard at work for some time to design The Aluminium Recycling Plant of the Future. Our corporate strategy focuses on three

Emission-free plants

Using clean renewable energy that feeds an electrolyzer that produces Hydrogen and Oxygen. This electrolysis process is particularly suitable for recycling scrap in the Tilting Rotary Furnace as it uses both Hydrogen and Oxygen. For post-consumer scrap recycling, Tilting Rotary Furnaces and Vortex Furnaces with Delacquering Systems will be fired with this low-carbon fuel. Hydrogen will replace natural gas. Holding and Alloying Furnaces use renewable electricity as a heating fuel. fundamental objectives that are crucial to our operations: � Digitalisation – with a team of 8 experts fully dedicated to Industry 4.0 we support our customers in optimizing their operational processes with the result of achieving relevant cost advantages. � Decarbonisation – a key element for our customers in the next few years. Companies willing to work in markets such as automotive, will be required to reduce drastically their carbon footprint. Our R&D efforts are focused in helping customers to achieve this. � Aluminium Recycling – as our main driving activity, in which we have become an international leader. Our goal is to help our customers in the transition from primary aluminium utilization to recycled material.

Reinventing aluminium recycling plants The Aluminium Recycling Plant of the Future must combine decarbonization goals with the principles of the circular economy, which we define as follows:

�

Zero-waste scenario

The plant recycles and treats all byproducts such as dross, salt slag cakes and generated fumes to create wastefree circular plants through sustainable aluminium alloy production methods. We use a dross cooler that increases aluminium recovery from dross, reduces oxidation and emissions as well cooling space and time. Dross sorting facilitates the recycling of salts by specialised companies and the use of dross pieces to fill roads. Total circularity is the clear path to the future, and we are already driving this change. Figure 4.

�

Smart to be profitable

The Plant of the Future uses machine learning technologies to process Big Data and to propose “end-to-end” solutions with state-of- the-art equipment that improves cast house operations. Another aspect we have identified is

Figure 2

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Figure 3

that the largest equipment - we have a record of 65-ton tilting rotary furnace - provides a high economic return. The larger the furnaces, the more profitable they become. The plant collects more than 10,000 data per second - Real time KPIs - which are stored and processed to simulate and predict performance with a digital twin. This backflow of smart information enables our customers to optimise their plants. The Beyond Alea platform, developed by AMV and GHI, is the only one that integrates all plant processes with realtime monitoring. It allows us to simulate from the purchase of the most suitable scrap quality to the cost of each process to

achieve higher profitability of the plants. It also allows us to carry out supplier evaluations and reduces non-productive time.

New Talents The new plant requires new hybrid job profiles that combine technical experts in metallurgy with skills in new technologies such as Big Data and machine learning. Figure 5.

The road ahead Many of the aspects we have mentioned in this article are almost ready or close to be ready. Today, we can offer our customers smart equipment where flow optimisation and the electrification are

already a reality. Next year, we will be able to have autonomous equipment and a digital twin. We will need a few more years to develop Hydrogen technology, but today we are participating in several projects: Hydrogen burner technology; increasing the proportion of Hydrogen in the operation of a rotary tilting furnace and more. We think that in 2024 we will be able to offer a 100% tested Hydrogen equipment. At that time, the cost of melting with Hydrogen will be significantly reduced. Join us on this journey to make this smart and clean future a reality. We think this is the moment to think about it and act. Because the future is now. �

Figure 4

Future of Furnaces

Reducing emissions and increasing process using AI

Get to know how TERMICA Solutions is helping Arcelor Mittal Tubarao to reduce emissions and increase output using data science and machine learning as tools, but favouring business, people, and environment.

Tubarão plant is one of the units of ArcelorMittal in Brazil being an integrated steel mill that produces 7,5 MT/y of semi-finished steel (slabs and coils) and it was the first integrated steel mill worldwide to develop and file a CO2 Carbon Credit Program through the electricity generation using gases from its process. Using its digital innovation program called iNO.VC, which includes Open Innovation, Arcelor called for solutions that could reduce the visible emissions of its chimneys. Therefore, the solution had the potential of reducing the social impact of the emissions on plant’s neighborhood. TERMICA Solutions, an ind-tech that develops high-tech solutions, software, and hardware for industrial businesses, was selected to this challenge. By having a multidisciplinary, young, and agile team which includes electrical, automation, chemical, mechanical and software engineering as well as data science and artificial intelligence. During the early stage of the development, the thermoelectrical process was chosen to receive the proof of concept due to its operation complexity as well as its environmental, social, and economic potential.

In this process, the boiler and its chimney are the main equipment. Four types of fuels are used in the boiler to generate steam having the products of combustion as by-product. This steam feeds turbines which generates electricity. The plant has a Plant Information Management Systems (PIMS) installed and some variables were analysed by process specialists when emissions were reported. TERMICA has then concluded that data, the new oil, was available. But as well as the oil is refined to achieve a valuable resource, the data set should be. The next step was a deep dive into the process. Even though TERMICA has several years of experience on the field, each process has its own features. Besides the technical matters, it was important to recognise that the process was running for decades by operators, and this knowledge should be captured. To do that, TERMICA has nominated a field engineer to be at the plant with three main goals: to understand the operation dynamics, the technical difficulties of the process and to ensure an excellent operator’s experience. Then the main variables that influence the process were determined based on literature and experience of the operators. The historical data related to those variables was gathered. Once the dataset was huge, a computer-aided simplification based on relevancy was used. In this step, 196 variables were reduced to 36. Then a digital model of the physical process was created using neural network, which is an Artificial Intelligence tool. This model was then connected to the live data stream of the process, which enabled the prediction. Therefore, variables can be changed in the digital model predicting the output that can be analysed if it’s the expected one before happening in the real world. In other words, a live simulation gives an instant feedback of possible process changes, and several scenarios can be tested before changing it in the real world. The last step was the optimisation, which means that given an expected output the

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g output in a continuous thermal model will test infinite scenarios and tell which inputs are required to achieve that goal. The optimisation model now has three drives which can be selected by the operator: 1) increase the energy output regardless of the other variables; 2) Reduce the emissions 3) Increase the efficiency to achieve the best results energy and environmental wise. Operators now have a tool to better

decide the maneuver according to the process drive at that specific moment resulting in: � Lower social impacts of the plant due to lower emissions � More revenue due to higher electricity generation � Less stress to the operators � Higher impact once this solution is easy scaled up to other cogenerations � Capturing hidden gains of other processes using the same strategy as well as the lesson learnt On top of that, we can conclude that a) Data science and

artificial intelligence can be applied to many different thermal processes to achieve outputs never imagined b) Enhancing operators is wiser than replacing them c) Regardless of the technology used, it is mandatory to involve the human being as the center of the solution from day one d) To achieve better and faster results, consider using human intelligence before applying artificial intelligence e) if a robust dataset is not available, IIoT is a good tool to gather it. �

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Furnaces International December 2021 11/08/2021 11:57

Future of Furnaces

What if a furnace was intelligent enou When Mechatherm International Limited was asked about the future of aluminium furnaces, there were many potential candidates that could have been chosen, such is the growth and innovation within the Aluminium industry at present. After much internal discussion, it was decided sharing the results of an internal project that looked at the application of Artificial Intelligence to the problem of reducing energy usage, was the best move. This project was born out of Mechatherm’s Service Division. Following many successful visits to existing clients to enhance the performance of equipment that had been installed, they believed that more clients should be able to take advantage of the service being provided. Having previously demonstrated this tuning process could improve a furnaces performance by as much as 10% but with good engineers being a limited commodity, this service was difficult to scale.

What if the process our engineers were performing could be automated? Research began into methods that would achieve the goal of automating the service provided as Mechatherm attended the Future Aluminium Forums in both Milan and Warsaw. Delegates discussed large-scale data processing using Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to solve real-world problems. The concept was becoming a reality, with key players in the field of Industry 4.0 coming together to share ideas. Mechatherm have installed more than 300 furnaces in 30 countries globally, but to begin developing their idea they would need just one client willing to commit to trial, up until this point, unproven technology. A UK based client offered a live production machine, agreed to allow access, and give Mechatherm a chance to test their theory. With an idea and a location, it was time to begin building a team. Firstly, a specialist software engineer experienced in managing large databases, A.I and Big Data was appointed to further develop the idea, utilising cloud technology

to effectively negotiate millions of furnace records. To support the internal development of the project several consultants were recruited to provide expert knowledge in areas that an experienced hand was needed. Given time, Commissioning Engineers learn the intricate performance peculiarities and can best advise operators how to maximise a machine’s efficiency. Combining several observations, operators can be made more aware of how to get the best from a piece equipment, specifically when a furnace is ready to receive or transfer material, effectively reducing the delays associated with normal operation. In technology terms this would equate to using an offline brain watching and learning how the furnace operates, gauging energy use per cycle and suggesting when the optimum parameters have been met.

A trial system was built and long before it could be implemented on a working furnace it was presented to their partner for approval, it was at this point the first obstacle was encountered. It was around this time that some high-profile industrial IT sabotage cases were in the news, and as the furnace was to be connected directly to the internet using cloud servers, subsequently support was withdrawn. The project had to be taken back to the drawing board and an alternative solution built, if an online cloud system could not be used then an offline server would be the only option. Mechatherm began work on their own A.I engine server at a local level and found that the speed of feedback from querying millions of records to be on par with the cloud services. The project was back on track and with support reinstated an implementation date was set. Installed, the system required a few

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Future of Furnaces

ugh to improve its own performance?

minor adjustments to the furnace control software adding the ‘Big Brother’ concept of the server and advising what action should be taken. A simple traffic light system was shown on a new screen giving operators an easy visual to make the choice to attend the load. With the server stored in an airconditioned room away from the furnace, a monitoring station was set up allowing the Mechatherm team to observe the performance with no interruption to the furnace’s operation – all that was needed now was to press go! Initial signs from the first couple of weeks indicated the system had a long way to go before it could reliably advise operators when action should be taken, this was the second major setback. With constant feedback from Mechatherm’s global team of consultants it steadily became clear that with any new system

like this, it needed to learn, it needed data, as it simply didn’t know enough to perform the role it was given. A KPI system was created to measure accuracy and record how intuitive the predictions of an early finish of a charge were based on time as a percentage. This began at around 50% accuracy. The team was confident that with time this would improve. Steadily, over many weeks, the system data grew to tens of millions of records and with the increased volume, predictions held more certainty. The accuracy edged towards 60% and continued to improve as more and more of the decisions showed a true representation of the furnaces state. This system was based purely on recorded data, devoid of any need to share details about what had been loaded into the furnace, ruling out any operator inaccuracies and exclusively responding to changes in temperature and output of

the combustion system. It was agreed with Mechatherm’s partner that at 85% accuracy the system recommendations would be followed for the charge and transfer requests, this would allow the calculation of fuel savings compared to standard operator usage. Finally at 88% the system took over and the last recorded fuel savings were at 7%. The system was working. Just as the project was beginning to gain momentum and show positive results the final obstacle was encountered. The Global pandemic hit and investment and support for industry 4.0 was understandably withdrawn. The project was temporarily shelved. As the world begins to re-emerge and fuel savings of 7% on initial trials already proven, Mechatherm continue to develop this technology with the aim to standardise this technology for all of their M and X-Series furnaces from 2023. �

19 www.furnaces-international.com

Furnaces International December 2021

LIGHTENING THE IMPACT OF HEAVY INDUSTRY

SPEAKERS CONFIRMED INCLUDE:

Lord Adair Turner Chair Energy Transitions Commission

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Pernelle Nunez

Dr. Max Åhman

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Director Safety Deputy Secretary General Environment and / Director – Sustainability Technology International Aluminium World Steel Association Institute

Christina Sobfeldt Jahn

Head of PPA Origination & Execution Ørsted

Henning Bloech

Ilhan Savut

Jean-Marc Moulin

Lead Analyst - Circular Economy BloombergNEF

Director of Sustainability Extruded Solutions Norsk Hydro

Chris Bayliss

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Global Director Sustainable Solutions Mitsubishi Chemical Advanced Materials

Director of Standards Aluminium Stewardship Initiative

Geoff Matthews

Dilip Chandrasekaran

CEO ResponsibleSteel

Show the world how at SIM Europe 2022. Hosting leaders from the worlds of industry, innovation, science, government and investment, Sustainable Industrial Manufacturing (SIM) in Brussels will provide an opportunity for those at the frontier of cleaner industrial manufacturing to present sustainable solutions to some of the world’s largest industrial companies and manufacturers across five hard-to-abate sectors.

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NEWS: GLOBAL FURNACES

SECO/WARWICK MANUFACTURER ADDS FOURTH TEMPERING FURNACE An international manufacturer of cutting tools has ordered another vacuum tempering furnace from SECO/VACUUM. Maciej Korecki, Vice-President, Vacuum Furnace Segment, SECO/WARWICK Group says: “This customer demands – and has come to expect from us – a complete range of benefits, including precision heat treat uniformity, consistency from one workload to the next, and fast processing speeds along with low energy consumption. This often contrasts with requests from our other clients who are looking for a single feature, for instance, high uniformity in heat treated parts to predict and prevent distortion. All the other features with Vector come as added value.” Vector®, SECO/WARWICK’s single chamber horizontal vacuum furnace, is loaded with capabilities. With hundreds of systems installed worldwide, SECO/ WARWICK’s vacuum furnaces have a proven record of meeting and exceeding performance expectations.

The horizontal, front-loading furnace has been purpose-built to accommodate the customer’s needs with an all-metal hot zone for clean vacuum processing. As with the earlier furnaces, one of which was installed at a different facility, the new furnace includes a convection fan and a pressurized gas quench for quick cooling. According to Piotr Zawistowski, President, SECO/VACUUM, “There is no stronger statement validating SECO/VACUUM’s predictable and excellent product performance than the customer who continues to order more of the same technology from us year after year as they expand. We are privileged to be a part of their growth.” Vector single-chamber vacuum heat treating furnaces are the ideal solution for machine tool manufacturers. It is available with curved graphite elements or an all-metal hot zone and can be used for most standard hardening, tempering, annealing, solution heat-treating, brazing and sintering applications.

HYDRO SUNNDAL INVESTS IN CAPACITY EXPANSION Hydro expansion Hydro has announced its intentions to invest NOK 60 million in a new furnace for the production of foundry alloys at Hydro Sunndal. Hydro claims that the investment in Sunndal increase the capacity for production of special alloys to, among others, the building, construction and automotive industries by 35,000 tonnes per year. This investment will also increase the flexibility to switch between products and thus make the plant more robust in a cyclical marked.

The project will start immediately and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2023. Plant Manager at Sunndal Roar Ørsund commented on the announcement, “We are pleased with this decision, which strengthens Hydro Sunndal’s flexibility in the market and promotes greater consumption of low-carbon aluminium. A customer example we are pleased with is that aluminium from Sunndal will be used in Google’s new office building in New York.”

Ola Sæter, Head of Primary Production in Hydro added, “The demand for metals and materials produced with renewable energy is increasing and this offers great opportunities for Norwegian industry. Hydro has high ambitions for growth in Norway and investments in Sunndal are an important step in implementing our strategy that will strengthen our market position in premium low-carbon aluminum,”

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/news/hydro-sunndal-invests-in-capacity-expansion

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NEWS: GLOBAL FURNACES

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/seco-warwick-manufacturer-adds-4th-tempering-furnace

CLEVELAND-CLIFFS ENTERS THE SCRAP BUSINESS AND ANNOUNCES ACQUISITION Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. has announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Ferrous Processing and Trading Company (FPT) to optimise the productivity of its existing Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) and Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF). Based in Detroit, FPT is processes and distributes prime ferrous scrap in the United States, representing approximately 15% of the domestic merchant prime scrap market. FPT currently processes approximately three million tons of scrap per year, approximately half of which is prime grade. Lourenco Goncalves, Cleve-

land-Cliffs’ Chairman, President and CEO said, “Cleveland-Cliffs is entering the scrap business as a major player through the acquisition of a large scrap company. Even more importantly, FPT has a very meaningful presence in prime scrap. With all the new flat-rolled EAF capacity coming online in our market over the next four years, prime scrap will only become more and more scarce. “ He continued, “As the largest supplier of flat rolled steel in North America, Cleveland-Cliffs is the main source of the steel that generates prime scrap in manufacturing facilities. Further-

more, throughout our entire footprint, Cleveland-Cliffs also consumes a very significant amount of scrap in our EAFs and BOFs. The acquisition of FPT will enhance our ability to buy back prime scrap directly from our clients, cutting the middlemen and improving the margin contribution from scrap for both Cleveland-Cliffs and for the manufacturing and service center clients that will be able to sell scrap directly back to us.” The acquisition has been approved by the board of directors of Cleveland-Cliffs and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021.

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/cleveland-cliffs-enters-the-scrap-business-and-announces-acquisition

23 www.furnaces-international.com

Furnaces International December 2021

NEWS: GLOBAL FURNACES

TENOVA RECEIVES ORDER FOR NEW WALKING BEAM FURNACE FOR JUSL Tenova has announced it has received a contract for a new Walking Beam Furnace (WBF) for Jindal United Steel Limited (JUSL), in Jajpur, Odisha, India. The furnace has been designed to charge the stainless steel product (grade series 200, 300 and 400) as well as the carbon and low carbon steel, austenitic and ferrite families, in order to comply with JUSL various production needs. Tenova claims that the furnace achieves optimum thermal quality of products, with maximum efficiency, high performances in all running con-

ditions and ease of maintenance. Moreover, Tenova states it can be fired with several gases allowing the furnace to be ready for future feeding. The installed combustion system is designed in order to optimize performances (flame characteristics, efficiency and pollutant emissions) in function of the fuel and burner location (frontal, lateral or radiant application). The multi-level automation control system optimizes heating practices, regulating fuel consumption and scale production.

Alberto Nicolini, Sales & Marketing Manager at Tenova Italimpianti & Strip Processing commented on the contract: “I am particularly proud for this order because it confirms how Tenova can always comply with the request of the client… We designed a very flexible WBF and the digital and high technological features of this equipment are granting also the easiness and the reliability of maintenance and operation”.

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/news/tenova-receives-order-for-new-walking-beam-furnace-for-jusl

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Gillespie & Powers Inc. has announced it has entered into an agreement with Ellwood Aluminum for the additional supply of their second 200,000 Lb. Batch Homogenizing Furnace for their continued Phase 2 expansion in Hubbard OH. This equipment will be operational in July 2022. Gillespie & Powers Inc. has stated they are ‘honored to have been selected for this project.’ Earlier this year Ellwood selected Gillespie & Powers Inc. to build their Third Homogenizing Oven. Gillespie & Powers Inc. previously supplied a Tilting Melter, Tilting Holder and SOW Drying Oven during their initial plant construction and is excited to be partnering with Ellwood Aluminum in their continued development of their business. Gillespie & Powers Inc. is a 5th Generation family-owned design, build, and supplier of specialised furnaces supporting the metals processing industry.

GILLESPIE & POWERS ANNOUNCE PARTNERSHIP WITH ELLWOOD ALUMINIUM

For additional information visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/gillespie-powers-announce-partnership-with-ellwood-aluminium-2

VITRO TO INVEST $70 MILLION INTO GLASS CONTAINER FURNACE Vitro has announced plans to invest $70 million for the construction of a glass container furnace at its plant in Toluca. Construction of the new furnace will begin this year and start its operation in the first half of 2023. The investment was approved by the Board of Directors to meet the increase in demand for glass containers. “This new furnace will have the best technology for the glass manufacturing process with high quality, design and level of sophistication. With this we will offer greater availability of value-added products. This investment confirms Vitro’s commitment to offer the highest level of service to its customers and the markets in which we participate.” said Adrian Sada Cueva, CEO of Vitro. In 2007, Vitro started operations in one of the largest glass containers plants in the world to meet, among

others, the requirements of the packaging markets for cosmetics, fragrances, toiletries and pharmaceuticals with high quality and efficiency standards. “The new furnace will provide additional capacity to offer and support our customers and their growing requirements for glass containers, providing

a higher level of service in the regions and segments where we participate. The furnace will have modern technology to manufacture high-value-added glass containers with sustainable processes,” said Shlomo Frymerman, Director of Glass Containers.

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/vitro-to-invest-70-million-into-glass-container-furnace

25 www.furnaces-international.com

Global Furnaces

Reducing CO2 emissions in the BF/ This article will examine how far BF/BOF steel plants can progress towards carbon neutrality and will then look at different ironmaking strategies in the main steelmaking countries/regions. The information presented here was taken from one chapter of a White Paper being prepared (for 2022 release) by the International Iron Metallics Association (IIMA). By Dr. Joseph J Poveromo* *Raw Materials & Ironmaking Global Consulting. Email: joe.poveromo@rawmaterialsiron.com

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Global Furnaces

Burden preparation Sintering process � replacing carbon (coke breeze, anthracite) with biomass (such as charcoal) fuel sources, � utilize ‘green’ H2 as ignition furnace fuel, when ‘green’ H2 becomes available, � switch to electricity generated from renewable sources (so-called ‘green electricity’) for fans, drives, etc.

Pelletizing process � replacing carbon additions (coke breeze, anthracite, etc) with biomass (such as charcoal) fuel sources for hematite ore pelletizing; � due to the exothermic oxidation of magnetite to hematite, use of magnetite ores in pelletizing does not require carbon so, for example, by pelletizing magnetite ore LKAB in Sweden is already producing ‘greener’ pellets; � plasma torch-based induration using ‘green’ electricity: a supplier of plasma torches (PyroGenesis) is piloting this with a major pellet producer; � switch to green electricity for fans, drives, etc.

Coke ovens � Real ‘green’ opportunities are limited to green electricity for motors, fans, etc. CDQ (coke dry quenching) provides some BF coke rate reduction. � Non-recovery coke ovens technology reduces emissions, � Biomass addition to coking coal.

Also the CO2 emissions of the met coal feed should be taken into account. By contrast, iron ore mines exhibit much lower CO2 emissions (kg/ton), associated with electrical power and fuel use in mobile equipment and processing facilities. Some examples are shown below, from Teck (coal) and Rio Tinto (iron ore). Figures 1 and 2.

/BOF A great deal of what has been written about the roadmap to carbon-neutral steelmaking revolves around the shift from integrated steelmaking via the blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/ BOF) route to the direct reduction/scrap/ electric arc furnace (DRI/scrap/EAF) route that is expected to take place over the coming decades. However, there are at least two reasons for exploring what can be done with the existing BF/BOF steel production route:

� In the interim, before process conversions take place, it is still desirable to reduce CO2 emissions in BF/BOF production. For some regions of the world, especially where the majority of global steel production occurs, the ultimate conversion to DRI/scrap/EAF steel production might not be feasible, so it is essential to examine what can be done with the BF/BOF route.

Injection of hydrogen, natural gas, biomass/bioenergy, plastics Globally, nearly all blast furnaces, outside of North America and the CIS, inject pulverised coal (PCI) at rates of 150-200 kg/ton hot metal; this could eventually be replaced by ‘green’ H2 injection; as an intermediate step, injection of natural gas or ‘blue’ H2 also reduces CO2 emissions. Steelmakers such as TKS are conducting trials with H2 injection. Natural gas

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Global Furnaces

Figure 1. CO2 from coal production (Teck)

injection is prominent in the CIS and NAFTA regions; in NAFTA many also coinject coal and gas. However, until H2 is available as an injectant in sufficient quantity and at economic cost, some PCI, along with natural gas injection, will still be desirable from the perspective of overall CO2 reduction as coke rates can be minimized with such ‘co-injection’ of natural gas and coal. Injection of H2 may be maximized with equipment modifications to recycle and reinject a portion of the top gas. Satisfactory BF operation has been maintained with coke rates as low as 250 kg/tHM, suggesting that co-injection (coal, natural gas) rates of 250 kg/tHM or H2 rates of 40 kg/tHM are feasible. Injection of biomass and plastics: Whereas biomass (such as charcoal) can be claimed to fit into a circular economy, plastic injection merely displaces primary carbon usage, similarly to CO2 use for chemical upgrading. Not all plastics are suitable for injection, such as high chlorides in PVC that are detrimental for the BF process. Co-injection of multiple injectants: co-injection of coal, gas, biomass, plastics and so forth, can maximize coke replacement and yield net reduction in CO2 emissions. All injectants, other than H2, convert to CO in the raceway. Though carbon exhibits the highest caloric value, gases with hydrogen promote direct reduction and might provide good replacement ratios.

Burden materials Higher grade iron ores: higher grade ores allow production of agglomerates

1998

2010

2019

63.9

62.9

61.9

SiO2

4.11

4.10

5.16

Al2O3

1.70

1.73

1.87

0.048

0.056

0.067

Table 1. Decline in iron ore sinter feed grades (DSO) % 1998

2010

2019

67.3

66.9

67.2

SiO2

3.70

4.04

3.84

Al2O3

0.26

0.36

0.32

0.017

0.021

0.016

Table 2. Concentrates and pellet feed grades %

(sinter, pellets) with higher Fe content, thus reducing required rates of sinter and/or pellet consumption with attendant reduction of CO2 from these agglomeration processes. Agglomerates with higher Fe content also reduce blast

furnace fluxing requirements (limestone/ dolomite) and hence slag rates with attendant reduction in coke rate and CO2 emissions. Furthermore, higher proportions of agglomerates (i.e. less lump ore) in the BF burden reduce coke rates and, therefore, CO2 emissions. However, working against this is the long term decline in Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) grades, summarized as the averages for nine of the principal sources of sinter feed fines in the table below (from Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Mauritania). Sinter feed is the largest component of global iron ore seaborne trade, comprising perhaps >80%. Over a 20-year period there has been a clear decline in the Fe content and an increase in acidic gangue and P levels that has several implications: increased BF slag volumes, coke rates and increased BOF flux consumption. Table 1 and 2. However, for iron ore concentrates and pellet feed, the history is somewhat different, due principally to the ability to maintain or improve grade through the use of beneficiation technology. The table above shows the same comparisons for 1998, 2010 and 2019 for Fe, SiO2, Al2O3 and P for five of the leading pellet feed and concentrate producers (from Brazil, Canada, Sweden and Mauritania) and indicates little substantive change in overall quality.

Charging metallic Charging of metallics offers signiﬁcant beneﬁts in coke rate reduction (0.3kg coke rate/1.0kg metallic Fe) and thus reduction in CO2 emissions; metallics can replace 25% to 40 % of charged Fe units, but some CO2 credit is needed to overcome

Figure 2. CO2 from iron ore production (Rio Tinto Iron Ore)

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Global Furnaces

Figure 3. Three different versions of the ULCOS blast furnace (source: Tata IJmuiden)

the higher initial cost of metallics. The practical limit of HBI use in BFs is about 25% to 40 % of the iron bearing charge as a certain minimum level of coke is necessary to support the descending BF burden and maintain its permeability

and to provide the gas volume necessary to preheat incoming raw materials.

Higher blast temperatures Higher blast temperatures achieved by plasma superheating of the hot blast

can provide a direct beneﬁt through reduction in the coke rate and thus in CO2 emissions (only if based on ‘green’ electricity) as every 100°C increase in hot blast temperature can save about 9 kg/T coke.

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Global Furnaces

Utilization of CO2 scrubbed from top gas can be considered for other applications, such as chemicals. The ULCOS top gas recycle BF concepts (see below) have been well demonstrated at the LKAB experimental blast furnace. Figure 3.

Best practice technologies Waste heat recovery: sinter plant waste heat recovery is incorporated into a number of the technologies aimed at sinter plant pollution control. Blast furnace top gas pressure recovery turbines (TRT): such turbines are incorporated into all of the newer, larger blast furnaces operating at high top pressure. Coke dry quenching: coke dry quenching (CDQ) is extensively used in countries with high energy costs and also has a small coke rate beneﬁt and so could be helpful in reducing CO2 emissions.

Figure 4.

Other BF energy efﬁciency measures include: � burden and gas distribution control to improve gas utilization: conversion of any remaining two bell top furnaces to bell-less tops can increase gas utilization and reduce coke rates; � digital process control to optimize hot metal: digitization of the BF process can also lead to reduced coke

rates and CO2 emissions through more precise adjustment of blast conditions and burdening.

Top gas recycling This includes injection of reducing gases in a second bustle pipe above the cohesive zone along with possible injection of additional reducing gases such as CO, CH4 and H2 through the tuyeres.

BOF off gas energy recovery: this is another technology that has required high energy costs to justify the investment involved, but otherwise has no other potential for process improvement. Heat recovery from slags: dry granulation of slags is yet another technique that offers no additional process beneﬁt, so project investment return depends upon energy pricing.

Figure 5.

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Global Furnaces

Utilization of slags: many BFs direct their slag to slag granulation facilities, usually joint ventures with cement producers to provide feed material for cement production. This does provide a CO2 reduction beneﬁt for the cement producer as it offsets the production of clinker, normally produced in coal-based, environmentally unfriendly rotary kiln operations. Power generation from any excess plant gas sources: many steel plants globally direct excess plant gas into co-generation plants that can generate electricity for plant or external use. However, the priority applications for plant gases are within the same or related processes such coke oven under ﬁring, BF stoves, sinter plant burners or rolling mill reheat furnaces. Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS). This topic will be covered in the upcoming IIMA White Paper

Differing regional approaches China, ASEAN Age of plant/equipment – The figure below (source: BHP) illustrates the median age of ironmaking/steelmaking facilities in all regions of the world. The facility ages in years in China (12), India (18) and other APAC (6) (Asia Pacific: Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, etc) are in regions that account for over 75% of global steel production; thus the CAPEX barriers for major process equipment changes are formidable; the OPEX barriers (Australian iron ore less suitable for DRI) are already high. These barriers point in the direction of incremental CO2 reduction within the existing BF/BOF route as exemplified by the Japanese Course50 programme outlined below. Also with respect to the BOF, increasing scrap ratios in the BOF charge can be expected as China’s scrap reservoir grows. Essentially, the same level of steel production, but with lower hot metal ratio in BOF decreases specific CO2 emissions per ton of steel. Figure 4. Japan: Course50 Programme The Japanese steel industry’s Course50 programme (CO2 Ultimate Reduction System for Cool Earth 50) consists of: � CO2 capture and storage from blast furnace gas: � direct CO2 capture (CO2 storage is not included in the project); � reduction of CO2 capture energy:

Figure 6.

by using waste heat from steelworks, input of external energy is minimized. � Promotion of carbon-alternative reduction in the BF � utilization of H2 in coal as a BF reductant (conventionally used for power generation and heating); � development of a future H2 reduction technology.

South Korea Posco’s earlier phases focus on energy efﬁciency, reduction of coal usage, COG or LNG as reducing agents and increased scrap use; the long range plan emphasizes the HyREX (modiﬁed FINEX process), as shown below. Figure 5.

Europe Europe is still heavily dependent upon the BF/BOF route. Current EU plans strongly emphasize a transition to the DRI/EAF route, as will be outlined in the upcoming IIMA White Paper.

NAFTA The DRI/scrap/EAF route is well established here. About 12Mt EAF capacity has been recently commissioned or is under construction in the USA, which will signiﬁcantly increase the EAF share of steel production beyond the 69.7% of 2019 (see below) and thus demand for scrap and ore-based metallics. Figure 6.

Brazil Brazil already has a well-established charcoal-based, lump ore-fed mini-BF sector that is primarily a producer of merchant pig iron for local and export

markets for EAF and foundry applications. Brazil also has a large coke-based BF/ BOF steel production sector where CO2 reduction efforts are focused on charcoal-based PCI along with natural gas injection. The large iron ore pelletizing sector, led by VALE, is exploring CO2 reduction via biomass replacement of anthracite, plasma indurating burners and other initiatives. Another development is Vale’s plans to commercialize the Tecnored smelting reduction process using briquettes of iron ore ﬁnes, waste oxides and/or biomass materials.

How far can they go? The question of how far can integrated mills go can be answered as follows: the Course50 programme in Japan is based on maintaining the BF/BOF route, but aiming at 50% reduction in CO2 emissions. A study by SMS Paul Wurth indicates potential of up to 4476% reduction in CO2. The pathways to carbon-neutral steelmaking will be evolutionary rather than revolutionary. There is considerable scope for reduction in CO2 emissions from the integrated steelmaking route, although not to the extent possible for the H2-based DRI/EAF route. Economics: CAPEX and the reliance on expensive DR grade pellets versus lower cost sinter feed ores and waste oxides will play a role in steel company decisionmaking, as will the attitudes and policies of governments and regulators. Also, additional processes will be needed to utilize waste oxides. �

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The introduction of Linde’s CoJet coherent injection technology 25 years ago is now adopted by over 170 EAF operators resulting in greater efficiency of operations and thereby a reduction in CO2 emissions, a factor further enhanced by the system being ‘H2 ready.’

In September 1996. Gerdau MacSteel at Fort Smith, Arkansas, was the first steelmaker to install a CoJetTM Gas Injection system in its 60-ton electric arc furnace (EAF), replacing conventional manual lancing with the new concept of a wall mounted multi-functional fixed burner/lance system. Twenty five years later, in January 2021, fellow group steelmaker, Gerdau Steel in Midlothian, Texas, installed three CoJet systems in its 150-ton EAF. In this 25-year period, 172 furnaces have installed CoJet technology across the continents of the world, in North and South America, in Europe and Asia. Coherent jet injection technology was conceived in the USA by Praxair. Praxair merged with Linde of Germany in 2019 to form Linde plc. This new breakthrough technology, named CoJet, was a significant step in injecting chemical energy into an EAF in an efficient manner. It was the first to introduce the concept of fixed wall mounted injectors, with each injector designed to perform multiple functions, incorporating an oxyfuel burner, oxygen lancing, post combustion, and carbon injection. “That the CoJet programme has been a success, is clearly evident”, says Pravin Mathur of Linde, who pioneered the implementation of CoJet technology in electric arc furnaces. “The testimony to its wide acceptance in the EAF melting process can be summarised as follows”: � Over 170 furnaces authorised to operate this technology worldwide over the past 25 years, and perhaps twice as many additional furnaces using a similar concept; � A wide geographical distribution with customers in North and South America, Europe, and Asia; � Furnaces ranging in capacity from 30 to 400 metric tonnes tap weight; � The number of injectors installed per furnace ranging from one to five; � Various furnace types including AC, DC, Shaft, Consteel and Conarc; � Raw material input to the furnace with wide ranging variation – 100% scrap, 100% DRI, a mixture of scrap and DRI, various percentages of hot metal, continuous scrap feeding; � Furnaces operating under constant flat bath conditions with continuously varying bath heights; � Inherent burner capacity of 3MW to 6MW per injector; � Designed oxygen lancing from 600Nm3/h to 4750Nm3/h;

� A wide spectrum of oxygen practice from 12Nm3/ton to 55Nm3/ton.

The technology Exploratory research on supersonic gas jet behaviour by Linde’s corporate fellow, Dr John Anderson, first led to the concept of flame-shrouded jets. These become coherent and maintain their exit velocities and momentum over long distances. For example, an optimum flame shroud extends the length of a Mach 2.0 supersonic oxygen jet in ambient air from around 15 times the nozzle diameter to about 70 times the nozzle diameter (Figure 1). In an EAF, the laser-like oxygen jet from a coherent injector travels significantly farther than an oxygen jet from a conventional supersonic lance. Hence, coherent jet injectors can be positioned well above the bath in the sidewall of the furnace, and still carry out effective bath lancing. Also, when the coherent jet of oxygen produced by the nozzle impinges and penetrates through the slag and into the molten steel bath, the concentrated momentum of the oxygen jet dissipates in the steel as fine bubbles, providing deep penetration and effective slag-metal mixing. This results in high efficiency lancing and decarburisation. The CoJet injector assembly, in addition to lancing, is also designed to provide multiple functions. Each injector also functions as a burner to melt scrap and to simultaneously inject supplementary oxygen at subsonic velocity for post combustion. The post combustion oxygen is introduced in a controlled fashion at a specific shallow angle and close to the main lance oxygen to achieve maximum benefits, not only during scrap melting, but also during flat bath periods. This results in a further reduction in electric power consumption, and an increase in furnace productivity. The CoJet injector assembly (Figure 2) also incorporates a feature to introduce carbon. The carbon is injected in a fully automated mode through a port specifically located to allow for effective slag foaming and reduction. Under proper conditions, this injected carbon can also provide some recarburisation of the bath. The benefits resulting from this efficient mode of carbon injection is the excellent slag foaming achieved, with a significant reduced quantity of injected carbon used.

Gas requirements CoJet technology is fuel flexible in that a

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Figure1. A flame shrouding the supersonic jet of oxygen extends the length of its coherency to 70 times the nozzle diameter

wide range of hydrocarbon fuels can be used for the burner and shrouding gas. Natural gas, desulphurised coke-oven gas, LPG, kerosene, and fuel oil have all been commercially deployed. Linde has also developed CoJet using hydrogen as the shrouding gas and burner fuel. “Hydrogen is in fact an ideal fuel to produce coherent jets,” said William Mahoney, who spearheaded the use of hydrogen, while leading the development of coherent jets in applications other than the EAF. “Not only does hydrogen produce the longest coherent jets for oxygen lancing (greater than 85 times the nozzle diameter), it also improves the heat transfer efficiency for scrap melting”. The existing CoJet burners can be easily used with hydrogen with minimal modification (Figure 3). Given the high temperature atmosphere in an EAF, questions are periodically raised by customers about the need for a shrouding fuel to produce coherency. While hot ambient conditions do improve jet lengths of a conventional O2 jet, up to about 35 nozzle diameters, laboratory studies and field experience has shown that they do not produce jet lengths comparable to a perfect coherent jet (>70 nozzle diameters). In addition, the jet length is not consistent throughout the heat, and leads to negative impacts on furnace operation especially when the bath height changes through the heat based on type of operating practice and general refractory wear (Figure 4). The purity of oxygen required is less stringent than for a BOF and can be

produced by Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) in which most of the nitrogen is ‘filtered’ out of the air by molecular ‘sieves’ resulting in a gas containing 90-92% oxygen and 4% argon. This is a lower cost method than cryogenic liquification of air.

Operational features and benefits A typical CoJet system includes multiple injectors with associated assemblies for mounting on the sidewall of the furnace, a valve skid to independently meter and control the oxygen and fuel, a programmable logic controller, and an

operator station usually located in the furnace pulpit. Historically, conventional EAF operation had been carried out by manual lancing and carbon injection, usually through an open slag door. By using coherent jet technology, the furnace is converted from a manual operation to a fully automated sequenced operation with the slag door closed. In addition, the oxygen and carbon are now uniformly introduced through multiple injectors around the furnace in a homogeneous manner as shown in Figure 5. This allows for the use of higher overall chemical energy and improved safety for the operators. CoJet coherent jet technology provides a fully automated sequenced operation. Once a bucket charge is added and the roof closed, the injectors automatically begin to operate in their pre-programmed sequence. With staged firing profiles, the injectors operate to provide different flame shapes. Initially, the injectors function in a low burner mode to melt the scrap. At this stage, a wide flame is used to heat a large area of scrap. Subsequently, a high burner mode is used with a more cutting or penetrating flame, followed by a low lance cutting mode that is deployed to rapidly cut through the heated scrap and facilitate rapid melting. After the scrap is melted with this sequenced burner/low lance cutting operation, the injectors automatically switch to high lancing and decarburisation. Concurrently, carbon injection is automatically initiated to inject carbon

Fig 2. CoJet assembly mounted on the furnace shell.

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Fig 3. Hydrogen is the ideal fuel for the shrouding flame as it produces even longer coherent jets of over 85 times the nozzle diameter

� Reduced electrode consumption Variable

Before Installation

After Installation

% Change

Tons / hr

105.5

112.2

6.3

Delays hr

2.68

1.99

-25.7

Tap-to-tap mins

65.44

54.5

-16.7

Power kWh/t

426.1

396.9

-6.9

Electrode loss kg/t

1.97

1.66

-15.4

Delta refractory life

88.74

219.2

147.1

Oxygen Nm3/t 19.2

29.7

54.8

Natural gas Nm3/t 5.6

8.2

46.4

All data are per metric ton of good billet.

Table 1. Average actual savings in a 125 ton AC furnace with three CoJets

at set flow rates. Throughout this run, the post combustion oxygen is continuously added, the flow rate modified for each mode of operation of the injectors; ie low burner/high burner/low lance/high lance-refine. This allows for a high rate of utilisation of the CO evolved during the heat, and its combustion to transfer energy to the bath. A furnace operated with CoJet can immediately reap benefits. Typical cost savings derived are from a combination of the following parameters: � Reduced power consumption � Increased productivity � Elimination of supersonic lances and manipulators � Significantly reduced maintenance � Improved yield � Reduced refractory wear at banks � Reduced gunning

� Reduced injected carbon � Improved delta life

Some of the other factors that lend added value to using a coherent jet technology are: � Automation – less operator dependent � Consistency – from heat to heat � Improved slag foaming – higher rate of power input � Non-water-cooled injectors – easy to check � Total flexibility – option to selectively lance with any injector(s) � Improved safety.

Fig 4. Coherent jet length with and without shrouding

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Fig 5. CoJet System: General layout and scope of supply

Table 1 illustrates average actual savings in a 125 short ton AC furnace with three CoJet injectors. “With over 170 furnaces around the world authorized to use CoJet technology, considerable knowledge has been garnered at Linde from their experiences with a wide range of furnace types and operating practices,” said Sumant Warty, who leads the worldwide commercialization of CoJet technology at Linde.

Jet characteristics Coherent jets can be designed for remote location on the sidewall even as high as 1.85m above the bath. CoJet offers coherency of the jet, at supersonic speeds, up to 2.5m in length from the nozzle face. This factor becomes even more critical when furnaces are operated with hot metal, 100% DRI feed or continuous feeding of scrap. Under these conditions, the furnaces are in a flat bath condition all the time and the bath height changes significantly over the extent of the heat. Under such conditions, it becomes critical to have accurate quantitative data on jet length. This helps ensure that a truly coherent jet is designed with the appropriate requirements, and with its characteristics maintained over the requisite distances. Well-designed coherent jets can function effectively in such furnaces with continuous feeding, or even in furnaces where there are bath height changes due to bottom wear. It is critical to have quantitative data on coherent jet length and ‘perfect’ coherent

jets to handle variations in bath height without splashing or creating negative effects on the furnace. Imperfect coherent jets, when installed in such furnaces, can render considerable damage to the furnace and negatively impact the operation. Typical problems that can be encountered with poorly designed coherent jets are: � Excessive splashing � Excessive overheating of panels � High delta wear � High refractory wear � High levels of FeO � Poor yield Another key aspect of coherent jets

is the shroud ports, which are integral to the injector design. Maintaining the appropriate gas flows through the flame shroud (fuel gas and shroud oxygen) is critical for proper operation in each of the modes. If the flows to the shroud ports are not independently controlled, the integrity of the coherent jet can be compromised during a campaign. Such occurrences lead to negative effects on the furnace, some of which are listed above. Sometimes customers in countries with high fuel prices request that the coherent jet offer be made without using a shrouding fuel. As indicated in Figure 4, this is not advisable, and it results in excessive splashing, loss in yield, longer heat times, increase in O2 consumption due to lower injection efficiency, and significantly higher carbon injection consumption to combat raised FeO levels. The effects of flame shrouding on the penetration length of a supersonic oxygen jet are huge. While, relative to ambient air, the hot furnace gases increase the natural jet penetration length, the application of a flame shroud maximises the coherent jet length to more than double the length inside the hot furnace.

Lancing efficiency and carbon When lancing with coherent jets, the decarburisation efficiency improves considerably. This becomes a useful tool to reduce refining times, improve productivity, and make gains in power savings. Generally, carbon injection with the CoJet system has demonstrated that best results are achieved with additions of less than 5-8 kg/ton. With the slag

Fig 6. Inverse ratio of EAF power applied versus oxygen consumption

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door closed, the foamy slag generated can be retained and carbon injection proportionally reduced or stopped. Reduced injected carbon of up to 60% achieved in some cases. In addition, since the ingress of air is curtailed when the slag door is closed, NOx emissions that form in the vicinity of the arc are reduced. The improvements in jet penetration, uniformity of lancing around the furnace and better slag foaming also result in lower nitrogen levels in the steel. Reductions up to 10 ppm have been achieved, both in scrap and DRI charged furnaces.

Maintenance A frequent concern of any melt shop is the kind of attention and the level of maintenance necessary for any new system and hardware installed. This aspect is crucial since any down time needed to carry out maintenance, comes at a price. The injector itself requires no cooling water and weighs barely 13kg. A quick inspection of an injector takes about 10 minutes. Generally, such an inspection is advised at least once a week on a down day to ensure the integrity of the nozzle face. A notification in the operator station is available to alert the operator, in case any specific changes occur. Another key benefit from a maintenance perspective is the life of the coherent jet injector. Experience shows, provided adequate cooling water is maintained, basic flows and pressures of oxygen and fuel are held and sustained in the various modes – especially during charging, the injector life is significant. Customers have been using CoJet injectors and panels for more than a year, and in some cases, over 18 months.

Sustainability In recent years the EAF’s lower carbon footprint has grown increasingly important compared with the integrated blast furnace – basic oxygen furnace (BFBOF) route. For an EAF charging 100% scrap, a reduction in energy requirements as high as 75% can be achieved, and scrap is defined as carrying zero CO2. CO2 emissions from an EAF charging 100% scrap are in the order of 0.33tCO2/tonne of steel produced. Over the past 25 years, global EAF output has doubled from 246Mt to 494Mt. However, the share of EAF global steel production has fallen from 33% to 26% over this period, reflecting the vast expansion of steel output from

China using the BF-BOF route, with EAF production here accounting for only 9% of output in 2020. The ratio of EAF to BF-BOF production is generally much higher elsewhere; 42% in Europe and Asia (excluding China), and 70% in NAFTA countries, in 2020. Total CO2 emissions are dependent on the carbon emissions relating to electricity generation, the fuel gases used in burners, electrode consumption, carbon injection, and so on. If quality requirements demand part charging of primary iron such as DRI, pig iron or hot metal, the CO2 emissions increase. Indeed, it is impossible to reach zero emissions in any steelmaking process since the steel itself requires carbon as an alloying element. Even DRI produced with 100% hydrogen requires carbon to passivate it to avoid spontaneous combustion on exposure to moisture, unless directly linked via an inert conveyor to the EAF. The ability of CoJet technology to use hydrogen as the fuel for shrouding and for burner flame without major conversion of the hardware readily lends itself as a ‘H2 Ready’ application for the steelmaking process and one that will further lower the CO2 footprint of the EAF once ‘green’ hydrogen can be supplied at a commercial price.

Other applications of CoJet CoJet technology has been demonstrated in the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) replacing the top lance with a CoJet system. The greater penetration and smaller area of impact of the CoJet coherent flow of oxygen resulted in less splashing, improved mixing of metal and slag, shorter blowing times, reduced slopping and improved efficiency of oxygen use. In trials, the degree of stirring was similar to that achieved using bottom stirring through porous plugs. The amount of slopping fell from 50% when using a conventional lance, to 20% with CoJet. In addition, heavier scrap can be included in the charge, FeO is lower, resulting in improved yield, and refractory wear is less. From a quality point of view, there is reduced nitrogen in the steel. The CoJet top lance can potentially be used in burner mode for scrap preheating to help increase scrap charged to the BOF.

Non-ferrous applications

smelter using Inco’s MK ‘top blowing, nitrogen bottom-stirring converter’. A marked improvement in the efficiency of oxygen utilisation was achieved through a reduction in ‘horn’ formation at the lance tip, which has stopped the need for mid-charge lance tip cleaning thereby increasing productivity. Cleaning is still required at the end of each charge, but the task is now much easier and quicker. At Rio Tinto Kennecott in the USA, CoJet technology has been installed to speed up melting of scrap copper in the anode-refining furnace, and also achieve rapid sulphur removal by oxidation. The lancing capability of the process further helps to remove hearth accretions. The increased scrap melting capacity in the anode furnace is growing in importance worldwide in support of minimising CO2 efforts.

Conclusions and outlook The past 25 years have seen a dramatic increase in the production of steel in the electric arc furnace with a growth in furnace heat size coming close to that of many BOF converters (Figure 6). To alleviate longer tap-to-tap times for refining resulting from the shallower hearth of the EAF compared with the BOF, steelmakers are searching for means of speeding up reaction rates in the EAF. CoJet technology has proved to be an excellent way of achieving this goal. As the proportion of EAF steelmaking increases with the move to decarbonise steel production, CoJet technology becomes of even greater significance in the drive to support this decarbonisation roadmap. “The introduction of CoJet 25 years ago changed the industry standard completely, created many learnings that yielded further operational improvements, and formed a platform for the future. CoJet is ‘H2 ready’, but there are also a number of other interesting developments with ‘fluidic burner’ and multi-injection, which will make a great technology even greater going forward”, said Joachim von Scheele, who carries the overall responsibility for commercialisation of Linde’s technologies to the steel industry. “CoJet is an excellent example of how Linde has been making the world more productive, but it is also providing a tool for decarbonisation available today and ready for the future,” Scheele concluded. �

A lower pressure (145 kPa) version of CoJet has been applied in a copper

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Heat Treat Today

Heat Treat Tomorrow: Hydrogen Co By Heat Treat Today Editorial Team Doug Glenn, publisher of Heat Treat Today, moderates a panel of 6 industry experts who address questions about the growing popularity of Hydrogen combustion and what heat treaters need to do to prepare. Below is an excerpt of this lively and compelling discussion.

Visit the website: www.heattreattoday.com

Introduction DOUG GLENN (DG): Welcome to this special edition of Heat Treat Radio, a product of Heat Treat Today. We’re calling this special episode “Heat Treat Tomorrow: Hydrogen combustion. Is it our future or is it just a bunch of hot air?” This discussion is sponsored by Nel Hydrogen, manufacturers of on-site Hydrogen generation systems. I’m your host, Doug Glenn, the publisher of Heat Treat Today and the host of Heat Treat Radio. I have the great privilege of moderating this free-for-all discussion today with five industry experts who I’d like to introduce to you now.

First, PERRY STEPHENS. He is the principle technical leader of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and currently leads the enduse technical subcommittee of the low carbon resource initiative which is a collaborative effort with the Gas Technology Institute (GTI), and nearly 50 sponsor companies and organizations, and they’re aimed at advancing the low carbon fuel pathways on an economywide basis for the achievement of decarbonization. EPRI is a member of the Industrial Heating Equipment Association (IHEA).

JOACHIM WÜENNING (Joe Wüenning) is the owner and CEO of WS Thermprocess Technic Gmbh [WS Warmeprozesstechnik GmbH] in Germany and WS Thermal Process Technology, Inc. in Elyria, Ohio. Joe’s company has been on the cutting edge when it comes to Hydrogen combustion. In fact, the last time I heard you, Joe, was at the Thermprocess show in Düsseldorf, where you gave the keynote address regarding the advent and development of Hydrogen combustion. Joe’s company has been on the cutting edge and a leader in Hydrogen combustion. Joe’s company is an IHEA member as well. Joe is our European representative, and may provide us with a different perspective.

JOHN CLARKE is the technical director of Helios Electric Corporation (Fort Wayne, Indiana), a company that specializes in energy and combustion technologies. John is also a regular columnist for Heat Treat Today and a past president of IHEA.

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ombustion

Gentlemen, thank you for joining us. Let’s just jump right in. Brian, since I picked on you last, let’s go to you first on the questions.

IS HYDROGEN COMBUSTION THE FUTURE? DG: Is this Hydrogen combustion thing coming? And, if so, how soon and what’s driving it? Brian Kelly (BK): It is coming and there is going to be a lot of back and forth in that it doesn’t make sense and all that. It is here. We’re seeing inquiries from customers that ask, “Hey, do we have burners that do this, control systems and stuff that do that?” The news that I get emails on, for example, is that with one of the steel companies in Europe, they already said their plan is going to be entirely Hydrogen. We’re delivering billets right now of Hydrogen. So, yes, it’s coming. Is it coming soon? It’s here today. Widespread? That’s going to be a longer road. I think you’re going to hear from people that know more about it than I do, but, certainly from industry buzz, we’re testing burners, we’re making sure our burners run on partial Hydrogen, full Hydrogen, safety valves, control valves, and all that is definitely within a lot of the testing that we’re doing right now beyond the usual R&D on lower emissions burners and things of that nature.

JEFF RAFTER is vice president of sales and marketing for Selas Technologies out of Streetsboro, Ohio and has a rich history in the combustion industry as well, including many years with Maxon Corporation. He’s got 28 years of industrial experience in sales, Research & Development, and marketing. He’s a combustion applications expert in process heating, metals refining, and power generation and has also served 10 years on the NFPA 86 committee and holds a patent for ultra-low NOx burner designs. He is also an IHEA member.

Finally, we have BRIAN KELLY with an equally rich history in combustion, spending most of his years at Hauck Manufacturing in Lebanon, PA, where he did a lot in sales and engineering before they were purchased by Honeywell. Brian currently works for Honeywell and is also an IHEA member.

Jeff Rafter (JR): I have a slightly different answer, but I agree with Brian. I think Hydrogen combustion has been here for over a century. The difference has been, it’s been largely restrained to a few industries that have a regular Hydrogen supply. A great example would be refining and petrochemical industries. We have had, for literally decades, burners designed to burn pure Hydrogen, for example, in applications like ethylene crackers. The fundamentals of Hydrogen combustion are very well known. The next evolution that we’re currently in the process of seeing is taking more industries into an availability of Hydrogen as a fuel and modifying designs and process heating equipment to accept it. There are fundamentally a lot of changes that occur when you switch the fuel, and we can get into more of those later with more

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relevant questions, but it doesn’t come without challenges. There is quite a bit to be done, but I think the fundamental science is already well-known. There is a lot of design work to be done and there is a lot of economic and supply development still yet to be had. John Clarke (JC): Yes, I certainly think it is coming, but the timing is uncertain. And, when I say “coming,” I mean deployed in a certain or large volume. When we simply talk about Hydrogen, I do think the order of deployment is somewhat predictable and when it comes to pure Hydrogen, I think it will likely be deployed first for transportation, and only after that need is met, as a process heating fuel, widely. Now, if there is a breakthrough in battery technology, this order of deployment may change. But, right now, it looks like Hydrogen represents an opportunity for higher energy density for long haul transportation. And, if we’re pushing hard to reduce CO2 or carbon emitted, I think policy will be implemented in a means to

maximize a reduction of carbon. That’s where I think they’ll be pushing harder. Now, that said, partial Hydrogen, blending Hydrogen into natural gas, is likely to occur perhaps sooner than that. Joachim Wüenning (JW): Not really. I think a lot of things were said correctly and I strongly believe it has to come. If you believe in climate change, it must happen because we cannot use fossil fuels forever. I also don’t believe that we will have an allelectric world. I don’t believe in nuclear power, so we cannot get all our energy from that, therefore, chemical energy carriers will be necessary for storage and long-haul transportation. Is it coming soon? Of course, it is hard to predict how fast it will be. Now, fossil fuel is cheap so it will be hard to compete with as Hydrogen is likely to be more expensive. But certainly, what we see is the requirement from our customers to have Hydrogen ready burners. Because, if they invest in equipment at that point, why would they buy a natural gas only burner. They should, of course, look for burners

which are able to do the transition without buying all new equipment again. So, we have a lot of projects momentarily to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to run with Hydrogen or natural gas and, preferably, not even readjusting the burners if you switch from one to another gas. Perry Stephens (PS): I’ll try to add something a little different. At EPRI, we’re charged with providing the analysis and data from which other folks, like these gentlemen, are going to try to base important business decisions. Our work hasn’t focused specifically on Hydrogen, but, more generally, the class of alternate energy carriers – molecules, gas, or liquid – that can be produced in low carbon first energy ways through renewable energy sources. A lot of our work is focused on understanding the pathways from the initial energy which as a biomass source, solar, wind, could be nuclear, could be hydro. . . These sources of electric power that ultimately have to be used to produce this low carbon Hydrogen. One other

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pathway is Hydrogen or Hydrogenbased fuels produce the steam methane reformation process which uses a lot of hydrocarbons but would then require carbon capture and sequestration. The CO2 from these processes could be employed in a circular economy fashion. So, we look at all of these. The real challenge is the challenge of cost. How do you produce this Hydrogen or alternate fuel? And there are many other potential fuel molecular constructs that could be deployed. Ammonia is one being discussed in some sectors. And then how do you transport them, store them, and what is their fuel efficiency and the cost of either new equipment or conversion of existing equipment to deploy those. We’re not specifically focused on Hydrogen. It is a very important energy carrier. It can be blended with fossil fuels in the near-term and then maybe expanded in the long term to higher percentages up to pure Hydrogen depending on the application, depending on where you produce it. These costs must be evaluated and that is

a big job that we’re doing at EPRI with our LCRI initiative right now. We are trying to understand that techno economic analysis, that is, what makes the most sense for each sector of the economy.

WHY NOT ELECTRICITY? DG: Thanks, guys. Joe had mentioned global warming, a driving force here. Why not electricity? Why don’t we just convert everything over to electricity? Perry, you’re with EPRI, let’s start with you on that. Instead of going just straight-out Hydrogen, why not just go to electricity? PS: I think the question again rephrased might be, “when electricity and when Hydrogen” because I think that’s really what we’re trying to decide. There are interesting areas of research involving catalysis techniques that dramatically improve the net energy efficiency of chemical processes, for example, that might make direct electrification of certain processes more competitive. There are electric technologies for the low- to midrange temperatures that are attractive and use pieces of the electromagnet spectrum to produce transformation of products, heating and/or other transformations, that are very cost effective today. So, we judge that a portion, maybe something approaching 30% of the remaining fossil fuel, could be electrified. A certain chunk, a quarter, maybe reduced consumption through energy efficiency, 30% or more through electrification. It’s that difficult-to-electrify piece. Steambased processes and other direct combustion processes where electric technologies — for one reason or another, don’t look like they offer a strong solution, at least today — that we’re really concerned with. And, both in steam production and direct combustion of fossil fuels today, many cases we’re looking at having to have some sort of alternate combustible fuel. JC: I’m not sure I completely agree with your question. In some ways, clean Hydrogen, or environmentally or low carbon Hydrogen, is electricity. It is simply a different means of storing electric power because the source of that is going to be some sort of renewable power, more likely than not, photovoltaics, wind, hydroelectric; those are going to be the electricity we use to break down the water

to generate the Hydrogen that we then go ahead and store. So, the alternative is whether we use batteries or Hydrogen to store this electricity and make it available either in a mobile setting, in a car or a truck, or off-peak times, at times when we are not able to generate electricity from renewables. I think the question really is more along the line of end use. When are we going to be using electricity for the final end use? We’re kind of process heating guys around this table. I think it’s going to come down to economics, for the most part. And I don’t think we’re quite there yet. JW: Electricity is fine for some applications. I’ve driven an electric car for the last 10 years, but in long range, I drive the fuel cell Hydrogen car from my father, so different technologies for different purposes. There might be batch processes where I can have a break of a week if there is no sunshine and do the batch processing when electricity is available. But if I have a continuous furnace with 100 megawatts which should run 365 days a year, it will be tough to produce the electricity constantly from a renewable basis to fulfill all these requirements. I think it’s just more economic and makes more sense to use the right technology for the right processes. It’s not an either/ or. Use the right technology for the right application. BK: I would just back what Joe says. It can be selective to industry, the furnace type, or the type of material being processed. I know I’ve dealt in my career with a lot of the higher temperature-type applications — ceramics and heat treating and things of that nature. If you start getting above 2000 degrees Fahrenheit and up, and especially dealing with airspace, uniformity has a lot to do with it. Electricity can be hard to get that uniformity without moving fans and having fans that operate at higher temperatures is another challenge. It’s extremely challenging and a big cost factor. What most people have said here is that it is probably not either/or. We see a lot of electricity being used but we’re fossil fuel burner guys, so we’re going to push that efficiency and that kind of cost.

You’re not going to want to miss the rest of this thought-provoking discussion. To watch, listen, or read in its entirety, search http://www.heattreattoday.com/2021-09-H2-Vid

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A furnace manufacturer with a sterl L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc., is renowned for designing and building hightemperature furnaces, ovens, kilns, quench tanks and heat-treating systems, specialising in batch production furnaces and ovens with applications requiring high uniformity and controlled atmosphere. By Greg Lewicki* & Tom Schultz**

The company's humble origins began during World War II, with a need for a ceramics firing kiln in the city of Chester, Pennsylvania. The woman owner of a very small porcelain manufacturer asked her husband if he could help her find a kiln to fire her ware. Her husband, then working at a local shipyard as a welder, looked into the kilns that were available for that segment of the market and realised that there were not that many available and that perhaps he could make her one with the skills he had. Working with a friend from the shipyard, he made her a kiln and then other people, friends of his wife, asked if he could make one for them. One thing led to another, and soon the two friends quit their daytime jobs and started manufacturing hobby kilns in his garage. And L&L Manufacturing Company was started. Soon after, L&L became interested in industrial heat-treating furnaces, and a smaller division called L&L Industrial

Division started up. A few years later, the industrial division became L&L Special Furnace Company, a separate business. In the 60 years since, L&L has earned a reputation for sophisticated engineering, quality workmanship, excellent documentation, and professional service. The company offers a large line of heattreating furnaces in all different sizes, temperature ranges and capabilities, along with tempering ovens and quench tanks.

Everything is customisable On top of that range of product offerings, L&L Special Furnace Co. can customise and add accessories for each customer's unique needs. Various options such as circulating fans and heating zone control are available for tight uniformity requirements. Atmosphere gas control is available for either inert, reducing or oxidising requirements, and of course neutral hardening or carburising

atmosphere control is readily available as well. Any type of control and recording option is available, depending on requirements.

A value-oriented offering Over many years of development, L&L Special Furnace Co. has sought the best combination of features to promote precision, uniformity and value in its small bench-top furnaces. These are in demand across many industries, and for various applications and processes. L&L Kiln Mfg., Inc., the successor to the old L&L Manufacturing Company, has had a strong presence in many hobby segments, including glass beads for the jewelry trade. In 1997, the two companies decided to work together to design and market a high-uniformity glass kiln with an opening at the bottom of the door to provide access for an operator to manipulate the beads inside the furnace on the hearth.

A SCIENTIFIC GLASS FABRICATOR’S TESTIMONIAL “L&L’s GS1714 is far and away the most dependable and robust scientific glass annealer ever built. I spent years using it for annealing glass instruments I built out of Pyrex, aluminosilicate, fused quartz… not to mention frit bonding optical components, slump testing exotic glass, firing precious metal lusters, and heat-treating metal. The GS1714 stands out from the competition for two very compelling reasons: extremely smart design, and the most robust build of any scientific glass annealer on the market. That’s not hyperbole, it’s industry-proven reality, and the superiority of the design truly cannot be overstated. Any single feature on this furnace is enough to get excited for, and all combined, the GS1714 is so far ahead of the curve…. That’s all well and good, but let’s not forget the counterbalanced guillotine door equipped with an element cutoff switch for safety, 125-pound capacity in the firebox, constructed from heavy gauge steel, 2.5” (sic) thick firebrick backed with 2” of mineral wool to keep all your valuable heat inside the firebox where it’s supposed to be....”

Aaron Kirchoff, Strong Force Scientiﬁc Glass

*President ** Sales Manager

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Global Furnaces

ling reputation Originally named the “Colorado” Series, this has developed into the present day “GS” Series. Most of the current furnaces in this series are designed for research and development, quality control and cellular manufacturing. These are truly worldclass in quality and features.

Model GS1714 Standard Unit

� The Model GS1714 has internal dimensions of 17” wide by 12” high by 14-1/2” deep. It has an operating voltage of 208, 220, 240 volts single phase, 60 or 50 hertz. � The Model GS2026 has internal dimensions of 18” wide by 12” high by 24” deep. It has an operating voltage of 208, 220, 240 volts single phase, 60 or 50 hertz.

Included with each model is a springassisted vertical lift door that allows for effortless loading and unloading, even at high temperatures. The furnace is constructed from 3” lightweight IFB firebrick, backed up with 2” of board insulation. The elements are supported in hard ceramic element holders to allow for long element life, and they are easily replaced. The elements are located on both sides as well as the top and bottom. This allows for equal heat distribution from all sides, and with the industrial control option, has proven to achieve a uniformity gradient of +/-7.5ºF. Standard units include a sheathed thermocouple; a slot in the door for access into the furnace; a benchmounted, powder-coated CNC machined case; ceramic hearth plate with standoffs; a door limit switch that turns the power to the elements off if the door is opened; an on/off toggle switch with control fusing; and a power plug. The control consists of a Bartlett program control and high limit. Optional is a Eurotherm 1/16 DIN microprocessor-based program control with solid-state relays. This allows for adjustable PID logic and finer temperature control around setpoint. An optional angle iron stand and vent kit are available. The furnace is shipped by common carrier on a skidded carton with foam-inplace packaging. L&L has standard units in stock available for same-day shipment.

Units with control upgrade or fan option usually ship within one to two weeks. L&L currently has over 500 units in service. This makes the L&L GS1714 a great choice for general-purpose heattreating as well as high tech industrial applications.

Some of the markets and processes served The following are just a small sample of the applications that L&L Special Furnace Co. has served with the GS Series models.

� L&L has delivered two benchmounted box furnaces to a worldwide leading manufacturer of high-purity fused silica and high-end ceramic products. These materials are used in the semiconductor and photonics industry as well as many other ceramic and composite industries worldwide. The furnaces are part of the research and development department and are an important component of the testing and quality control department.

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� L&L has delivered two model GS2026 heat-treating furnaces to a manufacturer of brick dies, textured stucco rollers and extrusion equipment for the construction industry. The furnaces are being used to meet an immediate need for increased heat-treating capacity. They provide a supporting role in the customer’s die manufacturing process

� L&L has delivered five model GS1714 furnaces to a worldwide leading manufacturer of chemicals and chemical coating products located in the Midwestern United States. These products are primarily used in the medical field as a coating. They must be cured at 800°F and the furnaces can also be used for sintering of chemical powders up to 2,200°F.

� L&L has delivered three multipurpose GS2026 bench-mounted box furnaces used to test high-temperature aerospace fasteners. The Pennsylvaniabased fastener manufacturer now has a total of five GS series furnaces at its facility.

Model XLC244 Hydrogen Atmosphere Furnace for Aerospace Motor Laminations Processing

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� L&L has delivered a model GS1714

general-purpose heat-treating furnace to a teaching facility in Nebraska. � L&L has delivered two model GS1714 furnaces to a Midwestern manufacturer of commercial ceramics and supplies. These kilns can be used for accurately controlled firings from 300°F / 150°C to 2,350°F / 1,287°C.

� L&L has delivered a model GS1714 general-purpose heat-treating furnace with inert atmosphere control to a tool and die shop located in the Southeastern United States.

Loyal employee base L&L has about 20 employees in both its office and factory, many of whom have been with the company for 10 years or more. Manufacturing and engineering are integrated in the company’s

17,000-square-foot facility south of Philadelphia. A typical year’s production runs about 80 projects, some of which require more attention than others due to complex customer requirements. Some of these are standard products that are are in stock and ready to ship. All of these jobs, the total now numbering in the thousands, are fully documented and supported by L&L’s expert staff. L&L has done these types of jobs for years, and it’s not old hat by any means. Every situation we look at, we look at with fresh eyes. �

Model FN334 Production Neutral Hardening Furnace with Horizontal Quench System

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NEWS: LIFE OF A FURNACE

LATVIAN FIBREGLASS MANUFACTURER TO DOUBLE PRODUCTION WITH FURNACE REBUILD Valmieras Glass announce claims that it will double its production volume by rebuilding its glass melting furnace No.4.1 in beginning of 2022, costing €10 million. The rebuild will see expected maximum production capacity of glass melting furnace No.4.1 reach additional 7 - 10 tonnes of high silica glass fibre per day. The aim of the project is to increase the production capacity of high silica glass fibre products to meet growing demand and provide the market with the required volume of high silica glass fibre products. The current preliminary project implementation plan outlines masonry work on the glass melting furnace to take place in the 1st quarter of 2022 followed by the launch of the production of high silica glass fibre products at double capacity.

The service life of glass melting furnace No.4.1 after the reconstruction is expected to increase significantly thanks to the new furnace design. For more information, visit: Sorg completes Saudi fibreglass furnace rebuild Sorg has announced the completion of the rebuild of Saudi-based fibreglass manufacturer AFICO’s 38m² S-Melter. Despite the COVID-19 restrictions resulting in the original plans being changed, Sorg was still able to deliver on time and with full completion. A spokesperson for Sorg said: “The quarantine was a huge challenge because travel restrictions changed daily but we managed to complete the project (glass-to-glass) ahead of time – one day before the initially planned commissioning date.”

They continued: “In cooperation with AFICO and our specialists, the condition of the system was checked at regular intervals and steps were considered to keep the system alive until entry was possible again.” Sorg managed the entire process alongside the AFICO team, including planning, equipment, demolition and assembly. Due to the pandemic Sorg controlled the commissioning of the SCADA system via remote access from Lohr, successfully and on time. A spokesperson for AFICO added: “We really appreciate the effort and professionalism by which Sorg Group team has completed the project successfully, safely and on time. We appreciate their responsiveness, effective communication and coordination throughout the project.”

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/sorg-completes-saudi-fibreglass-furnace-rebuild

48 Furnaces International December 2021

11-12 MAY

Monterrey, Mexico

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10/08/2021 09:47

NEWS: LIFE OF A FURNACE

AGC GLASS INAUGURATES RENOVATED FURNACE AGC Glass Europe has inaugurated a renovated float glass line at its Retenice, Czech Republic glass-manufacturing site. The furnace had been shut down to carry out a cold repair and connected equipment. The float glass line features hot oxy-combustion technology which uses 100% oxygen as an oxidiser instead of air, which results in a decrease in the melting energy consumption and a reduction of CO2 and NOx emissions. A ribbon cutting inauguration ceremony took place on September 29 attended by managers, employees, the engineering team and overhaul suppliers.

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/news/agc-glass-inaugurates-renovated-furnace

SORG COMPLETES SAUDI FIBREGLASS FURNACE REBUILD Sorg has announced the completion of the rebuild of Saudi-based fibreglass manufacturer AFICO’s 38m² S-Melter. Despite the COVID-19 restrictions resulting in the original plans being changed, Sorg was still able to deliver on time and with full completion. A spokesperson for Sorg said: “The quarantine was a huge challenge because travel restrictions changed daily but we managed to complete the project (glass-to-glass) ahead of time – one day before the initially planned

commissioning date.” They continued: “In cooperation with AFICO and our specialists, the condition of the system was checked at regular intervals and steps were considered to keep the system alive until entry was possible again.” Sorg managed the entire process alongside the AFICO team, including planning, equipment, demolition and assembly. Due to the pandemic Sorg controlled

the commissioning of the SCADA system via remote access from Lohr, successfully and on time. A spokesperson for AFICO added: “We really appreciate the effort and professionalism by which Sorg Group team has completed the project successfully, safely and on time. We appreciate their responsiveness, effective communication and coordination throughout the project.”

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/sorg-completes-saudi-fibreglass-furnace-rebuild

NEWS: LIFE OF A FURNACE

LIBERTY STEEL UK RESTARTS ROTHERHAM GREENSTEEL PLANT LIBERTY Steel UK (LSUK) has relaunched production at its GREENSTEEL Rotherham electric arc furnace, with restart and operation at night to maximise efficiency and mitigate high energy costs. Operations at Rotherham, which produces sustainably-produced steel for growth markets such as infrastructure and high-value engineering and is among the UK’s most electro-intensive industrial sites, are scheduled to run between 11pm and 6am when energy costs will be comparatively lower. LSUK’s speciality steel division in nearby Stocksbridge which produces steel components for demanding aero-

space and energy applications, is also restarting focused production campaigns for key customers. The restart, which LSUK plans to reach 50,000 tonnes per month as soon as possible, follows a £50mn funding injection from LIBERTY Steel’s parent company GFG Alliance, part of GFG’s restructuring and transformation drive following the collapse of its main lender Greensill Capital. The injection sets a stable platform for the full refinancing of LSUK operations. LSUK plans to expand the Rotherham plant’s long-term capacity, ultimately creating a two million tonnes per annum GREENSTEEL hub with increased

employment and new products. Rotherham will supply LSUK’s downstream mills at Thrybergh and Scunthorpe which manufacture products for infrastructure, automotive and other sectors. LIBERTY Steel UK’s Chief Executive Officer Subhajit Roy Chowdhury said: “As LIBERTY Steel UK ramps up we’re showing our commitment to make South Yorkshire a UK GREENSTEEL hub. LIBERTY is determined to support the Government’s drive towards a net zero economy and to make the decarbonisation of the UK steel industry a reality. We are committed to supporting the UK’s infrastructure growth plan.”

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/liberty-steel-uk-restarts-rotherham-greensteel-plant

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NEWS: LIFE OF A FURNACE

PLIBRICO TARGETS ALUMINIUM PROCESSORS WITH NEW

The Plibrico Company announced the introduction of Plicast Al-Rezist™, a line of low-cement, aluminium resistant refractories, to mitigate damaging and costly corundum growth in furnaces. For aluminium processors, one of the costliest operational challenges in high production environments is the aggressive formation of corundum deposits in furnaces. Excessive, damaging, and costly, corundum growth can be mitigated with the right refractory materials, coupled with proper maintenance. Plibrico’s Plicast Al-Rezist line of refractory materials are engineered for processors who run their aluminium melting and holding furnaces hotter and faster for extended periods of time, and therefore require superior aluminium resistant refractory performance. “Due to robust demand, processors, foundries and die casters are operating furnaces at or above maximum production rates, leading to one of the industry’s most costly operational challenges: preventing corundum growth that will destroy a refractory lining,” explained Brad Taylor, President and CEO of the Plibrico Company. “We introduced Pli-

cast Al-Rezist to meet today’s need for a more resistant, longer lasting refractory that protects our clients’ furnaces from corundum and other destructive forces.” Plicast Al-Rezist is strongly recommended for protection of the furnace hearth, lower sidewall and belly bands. These areas of metal contact suffer the most mechanical abuse and metal penetration. The Plicast Al-Rezist line is produced with an enhanced multi-component package for exceptional performance against more aggressive alloys, including those with high fluidity. Developed with installation in mind, Plicast Al-Rezist is simple to apply with flexible options including Cast, Pump, or VibCast. Engineered to resist corundum growth, thermal shock, and abrasion in extreme aluminium processing environments, Plibrico’s Al-Rezist line of castables offers superior aluminium penetration resistance and refractory performance. Extending the life of the furnace, maximising production uptime, and keeping downtime and repairs to an absolute minimum.

For more information visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/plibrico-targets-aluminum-processors-with-new-plicast-al-rezist-high-performance-refractory

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PLICAST AL-REZIST HIGH-PERFORMANCE REFRACTORY

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NEWS: LIFE OF A FURNACE

FORGLASS HAS ANNOUNCED THE LAUNCH OF A DUAL MELTING FURNACE Forglass has announced the launch of a furnace that can simultaneously melt two or more different types of glass. Merging the need to quickly implement changes in production schedule involving different glasses with the desire to maintain the highest possible melting efficiency for as long as possible in one furnace is difficult, often impossible. The Forglass MultiGlass furnace has been designed to simultaneously produce smaller volumes of two or even several glasses with energy consumption comparable to melting only one glass in

a standard, single-tank furnace. Lower energy consumption per ton of glass also reduces the emission of environmentally harmful compounds (CO2, NOX, SOX), and eliminates reject of glass that is unsellable due to its undesired properties or quality, but has to be produced when changing the glass composition in the furnace ‘on-the-fly’. The Forglass MultiGlass furnace is the ideal option for both greenfield investments and modernisations in restricted spaces. For many glassworks located in urban areas, this opens up new opportunities

for expansion or restructuring of their production capacities. Conversion of a standard furnace into the Forglass MultiGlass furnace can be carried out in any glassworks by expanding the furnace (adding a second tank) only in its width, not length. It is generally the only space available in the production hall and, what’s crucial, the expansion of a U-fired furnace does not involve radical rebuilding of the regenerator, which makes it inexpensive and fast.

For more information visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/forglass-has-announced-the-launch-of-a-dual-melting-furnace

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Life of a Furnace

Advanced modelling to speed up th technologies in the manufacturing o temperature performance furnaces By JiaYi Yan* and Mustafa Megahed** Sustainability is nowadays a keystone in industrial furnaces working at high temperatures (>900ºC) linked with energy and spare parts consumption. Many of the components inside these furnaces comprising rails, beams, rings and rolls among other are responsible of transporting the product during their working routine. Many of these components are metallic due to their unique combination of high temperature properties such as thermal fatigue, thermal conductivity, creep, oxidation, wear and ductility. Refractory stainless steel alloys are by far one of the most extended alloy grade used for this porpoise due to the their balanced price and performance condition. However, their degradation with time is evident and the replacement of components has a significant impact in energy efficiency of furnaces due to programed or nonforecasted stops and in raw material consumption due to a significant rate in components replacement. New advances in digitalisation through modelling and in new manufacturing techniques allow to step up in a new scenario, where materials and new processes for the manufacturing of components can be developed more precisely and fast from design to validation. The use of bulk materials highly alloyed can be substituted by using low alloyed substrates and applying a high value-added layer of mms with high wear and creep performance properties. One ring located in a hot stamping furnace that transport parts inside it, supports temperatures in the range of 930-950ºC, oxidant atmospheres and loads. Current

Figure 1: Schematic of how materials modelling is used to provide input parameters for LMD process simulations within HIPERMAT

Figure 2: Predicted speciﬁc heat for the nominal composition of Haynes 230, compared to the experimental data in the Haynes 230 datasheet

*QUESTEK EUROPE, **ESI-GROUP

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he integration of new materials and of components for their use in high failure modes of these rings are creep and a combination of wear and oxidation. The geometry of this ring is adequate to

substitute the bulk material by a hybrid component comprising a refractory stainless steel alloy with a surface layer

Figure 3: Predicted variation of liquidus and solidus temperatures for the maximum and minimum limits of each element in the Haynes 230 alloy speciﬁcation

Figure 4: Scheil (solid) and equilibrium (dotted) solidiﬁcation ranges for the nominal composition of Haynes 230 without (green), average (black) and with maximum (red) amount of impurity elements (Fe, Co, Cu, Ti, B)

of Ni alloy, e.g., Haynes 230. The layer can be applied via laser metal deposition (LMD), for example. Using a CALPHAD-based materials modelling approach in the framework of HIPERMAT - H2020 -GA- 958196 project, it is possible to extend upon the experimentally available data and provide properties in a wider temperature range while capturing the influence of chemistry variations on thermodynamic properties such as specific heat, liquidus and solidus temperatures and latent heat, but also physical properties such as density, thermal conductivity and liquid viscosity as shown on Figure 1. Material datasheets for Haynes 230 contain useful data, such as the specific heat from room-temperature to 1000 ºC, covering the most common application temperatures for the alloy. However, for liquid- and solid-state process simulations, a wider temperature range is needed. For example, by calculating the specific heat (not accounting for latent heat during phase transformations) of the nominal composition of Haynes 230 (average content of all alloying elements listed in Table 1), the experimental specific heat is well-replicated in the lower temperature range. Furthermore, the available temperature range for this important material parameter is greatly extended to cover not only the solidification range, but also the hightemperature melt. Figure 2 shows the CALPHAD-predicted and datasheet values of the specific heat, respectively. Another example of the usefulness of a CALPHAD-based modelling approach for material parameter determination is the sensitivity of equilibrium solidification range to alloy chemistry within the specification listed in Table 1. Possible batch-to-batch solidus and liquidus temperature variations based on thermodynamic equilibrium calculations using Thermo-Calc software and the TCNI database, within the specification

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Figure 5: Example thermo-physical property prediction variations

Figure 6: Example output from process simulation showing the melt pool and heat affected zone dimensions in meters during LMD deposition

are shown in Figure 3. The liquidus temperature varies in a rather narrow temperature range (~20 ºC) whereas the solidus temperature is highly dependent on the impurity content and varies by up to 60 ºC. Additionally, the influence of processing route on the relevant material parameters (in this example the solidification range) should not be neglected, especially for manufacturing routes with rapid solidification (e.g. casting, welding, LMD/additive manufacturing), since rapid solidification causes elemental segregation in the microstructure, which in turn influences the solidification sequence and the corresponding solidification temperature range. Figure 4 shows an example of equilibrium (dotted lines) and Scheil solidification (assuming no diffusion in solids, full lines), where the Scheil solidification range for the nominal Haynes 230 composition (black) is extended by nearly 100 ºC compared to the equilibrium solidification range. Additionally, the predicted influence of

Bal.

20.0-24.0

13.0-15.0

1.0-3.0

0.3-1.0

0.25-0.75

0.2-0.5

Max 3.0

Max 0.5

Max 0.015

Max 0.1

Max 5.0

0.05-0.015 0.005-0.05

Table 1. A typical chemistry speciﬁcation of Haynes 230, including impurity elements (Co, Fe, Cu, B, Ti)

impurity elements on the solidiﬁcation range is shown by the green (no impurity elements) and red (maximum impurity content) lines. Figure 4 In addition to composition variations, differences in CALPHAD databases also lead to variations in predicted properties. Figure 5 shows the calculated density and solid fraction functions for two choices of composition and CALPHAD database, to demonstrate variance. Variant 1 is from Pandat database, while Variant 2 is from Thermo-Calc database TCNI11 using a different composition. The predicted properties exhibit some differences, though the general ranges and trends are in agreement. Using the computationally predicted

materials properties as input, LMD process simulations were carried out. Figure 6 shows the temperature distribution in space, from which the size and geometry of melt pool, can be visualised. Figure 7 shows the temperature history of a monitor point, using the Variant 1 dataset. The material undergoes multiple heating and cooling cycles as the heat source approached, processes and then moves away from that point. The variations in calculated properties result in different cooling profiles during solidification. A metric derived from the cooling profile is the so-called “cracking susceptibility coefficient” (CSC), defined by Clyne and Davies as the ratio of time spent in the “vulnerable” interval to

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Life of a Furnace

Figure 7: Output temperature-time curves from process simulations. The red cross in the contour plot shows the position of the monitor point. Dimensions are shown in meters.

Figure 8: A “cracking susceptibility coefﬁcient” metric (left) and average values from the LMD simulations using two variants of property data (right)

Figure 9: Schematic view of a “combined materials and process modelling framework” and how chemistry optimisation, material parameters, process optimisation, thermal history and as-built properties are

that in the “safe” interval (Figure 8). From the LMD simulations, the ClyneDavies “CSC” metric can be extracted. While the empirical metric bears some arbitrariness and can only be used for rough comparison purposes, the LMD simulation clearly provides more information on solidification process and realistic cracking tendency. The influence of chemistry variations on solidification becomes increasingly important when modelling the entire LMD process on a steel substrate, where mixing at the substrate/coating interface will significantly change the alloy composition. The alloy composition variation across the interface, as well as the length-scale that is affected will depend heavily on both substrate composition and alloy composition, as well as process parameters (laser power, scanning speed). Depending on the amount of alloy mixing, a different set of material parameter may be needed to provide reliable process simulations for. Similarly, if the selected alloy does not meet the property targets or the performance goals in the LMD-processed condition, the alloy composition may need to be optimised for improved asdeposited mechanical properties, or even replaced with another alternative. Any process parameters developed for Haynes 230 (or other coating) would then need to be re-optimised for the new substrate alloy chemistry, which in turn would influence the as-deposited mechanical properties of the deposited coating alloy. This closely connected loop of alloy and process optimisation, and the associated material and process modelling, can be described in a “combined material and process modelling framework”, as outlined in Figure 9. As the HIPERMAT project develops, and experimental results for the benchmark materials become available, the intention is to take this another step. By utilising the optimised process parameters and the resulting simulated temperature-time profiles as input for modelling of LMDdeposited coating on a steel substrate, the alloy’s microstructure will be determined and mechanical properties predicted. This ultimately allows for upfront evaluation of the alloy’s properties and their chemistry optimisation to meet the property requirements of the final components in the hot stamping furnace. �

closely interconnected.

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BatchPilot fu increasing ca production g BatchPilot furnace major upgrade A top-selling furnace weighing system from Aluminium Casthouse Technologies (ACT) is embracing the advance of Industry 4.0 with a major IT upgrade. The BatchPilot, an innovative technology used in casthouses worldwide to accurately measure furnace liquid metal weight and determine exactly what is wanted aluminium and unwanted dross, is now installed with the latest Siemens S7 central processing unit and software for an even more accurate online process data logging and more userfriendly smart screens. The upgrade of the Batchpilot system will, ultimately, allow customers to achieve greater gains in productivity, leading to even higher production levels at a time when the London Metal Exchange is rising sharply. Managing director John Courtenay said: “Knowing the correct weight of metal in the furnace is crucial to ensure slabs are consistently cast to the precise length ordered by the customer. The BatchPilot means casthouses don’t have to rely on visual estimates of furnace heel weight, which are notoriously unreliable, often leading to short casts, overfilling of the furnace or potentially restricting the number of slabs cast, all hugely wasteful.” He continued: “Bringing an overall increase of more than 15% in production without the need to install new capacity, the system is an invaluable addition to the casthouse and this IT upgrade embraces the spirit of Industry 4.0, making operations even more efficient and improving the user experience.” The BatchPilot uses unique technology for the accurate electronic measurement of furnace heel weights and transfer

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Life of a Furnace

urnace weighing system for asthouse productivity and gets major IT upgrade weights and is based on the principle of measuring changes in the furnace hydraulic cylinder pressure with furnace tilt angle. This allows precise measurement of furnace liquid metal weight, heel weight and dross build up. Increasing ‘right first time’ batching, other benefits include increased number of ingots per cast, elimination of short casts, increase in yield due to reduction in overlength casting and energy savings due to reduced furnace waiting times. Easily fitted to existing furnaces without interruption of production, it is a simple, fully automated, retro fitted device that is fully integrated into the batching process. In terms of return on investment, with prevailing premiums, the payback time for a BatchPilot fitted on a 70MT furnace is less than three months due to the productivity gains it brings. Crucially, the system – which has successfully been in production usage for over 10 years with fifty five units installed in casthouses around the world - can be tailored and customised to individual customer needs. ACT is owned and managed by the Courtenay family, also shareholders and directors in aluminium grain refiner producer MQP. MQP’s parent company is Sitong Group, one of the largest producers of master alloys in the world and manufacturer of MQP’s high efficiency Optifine grain refiner. As well as the BatchPilot, ACT provides the aluminium industry with a range of well-established casthouse products including Refinal fused fluxes and Casiflux environmentally-friendly launder coatings, together with comprehensive back-up support through distributors, agents and technical personnel. �

For more information, visit www.actltd.com

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Furnaces International December 2021

Life of a Furnace

SeCoil® and SECO/PREDICTIVE - revolution in the processing of aluminium coil Digitisation, automation and artificial intelligence are penetrating the world of heavy industry. The fourth-generation industrial revolution is a special marriage of the analog and digital worlds that makes it possible to create a company capable of more holistic, informed decision-making. One of the key sectors for the development of the global economy is the production of aluminium, which involves a number of stages, including heat treatment carried out with the use of industrial furnaces. SECO/WARWICK has developed modern tools dedicated to the Vortex® furnace line that fit into the

trend of the Industry 4.0 concept and are aimed at increasing the efficiency and production safety, as well as care for the quality of the processed product. These solutions include: SeCoil® or SECO/ PREDICTIVE. SeCoil® in VORTEX® furnaces allows you to design, optimise and control the process of heating aluminium coils in real time. The main element of this system is a mathematical model of batch heating, which allows to determine the temperature field in the cross-section of the coil at any time during the process without the need to use batch thermocouples.

SECO/PREDICTIVE, on the other hand, is an advanced device control system that enables detection of potential failures before their occurrence. This system is used to collect data from sensors and save it in the SECO/WARWICK cloud, and then to analyse the obtained information. Both systems can cooperate with each other and significantly affect the efficiency of production. Enterprises are now opting for quick and easy-to-implement changes that involve the use of digital tools to increase production efficiency or reduce costs. SECO/WARWICK solutions fit these needs perfectly. �

Furnaces International brings readers a selection of technical features focusing on all aspects of the international furnaces market, as well as industry news, investments, and the latest products and projects Published quarterly in a digital format, Furnaces International and the new monthly newsletter, are sent to the inbox of over 25,000 industry professionals. As publishers of Aluminium International Today, Steel Times International and Glass International, we are able to compile this knowledge and bring you the latest developments on: • Energy Eﬃciency • Hot Repairs

• Maintenance • Heat Treatment

• Thermal Processes • Testing and Measurement

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Life of a Furnace

Tenova TRGX regenerative and TRG burners: The reliable technology for reduction through improved combu By Michele Roveda* and Davide Astesiano **

Introduction The current discussion about energy transition and transformation of the steel industry into a climate-neutral sector by 2050 is mainly focused on the decarbonization of steel production, where fossil raw materials and fuels contribute to the CO2 direct emissions. In hot rolling processes, fossil feedstock is used as a fuel and it is responsible for the carbon footprint of final steel products from about 100 to 250 kgCO2/tCS respectively for billets and plates. In order to be in line with industry’s long-term vision and to contribute to the worldwide general targets of GHG emission reduction, it will be of fundamental importance to adopt a holistic approach that includes low carbon technologies for heating processes associated with the steelmaking downstream furnace operations. The availability of green electricity is of course crucial to this end, both to reduce emissions and to produce green fuels such as hydrogen in order to replace fossil sources. As green fuels are still not giving enough returns in terms of profitability besides hydrogen availability which remains still to be exploited, an immediate step towards decarbonisation can be considered in the new capital investment by adopting those technologies which assures the highest level of fuel efficiency which is mainly reached by increasing the combustion air temperature recovering the residual heat stored in the waste gases. These technical goals motivated

Tenova, a leading developer and provider of sustainable solutions for the green transition of the metals industry. To develop the regenerative and selfregenerative burners which were released in early 2008 . Since then more than 500 regenerative/self-regenerative burners have been installed at nine different industrial plants. Tenova’s approach to being a valuable partner in providing sustainable solutions for end users is part of the continuous development strategy towards the next generation combustion systems: a comprehensive approach to sustainability providing the combustion system with hydrogen ready burners, smart equipment for a flexible operation obtained from the synergy between automation process control and AI platform based algorithms. The most recent Tenova SmartBurner platform installation represents the framework in which IoT solutions are leveraged in order to monitor and improve key performance indicators (KPIs) and key health indicators (KHIs) of each single burner unit.

Technology assesment There are several drivers that are considered during the assessment phase for a new installation or plant modernisation combustion system technology project. Ultimately, the selection of the combustion system is based on the key drivers of high target product quality, minimum energy consumption, compliance with environmental regulations, and the

achievement of minimum CAPEX. Minimum energy consumption is normally synonymous with minimum OPEX. Regenerative burners work in pairs (see Figure 1) with typical cycles of about 60 secs, and are controlled by automatic valves installed into the piping lines. They are able to preheat combustion air up to 1000 - 1150 °C for reheating process while for self-regenerative burners used in heat-treatment the air pre-heat is up to 750 °C. Considering the fixed furnace length, the regenerative systems are able to provide higher available heat to the process thus implying a productivity improvement of about 20 - 25%. This is particularly effective for plant modernisation where a significant increment of production rate can be achieved while minimising the impact of the revamping operations. In the other hand, a regenerative furnace is 20-25% shorter in length than a conventional one and the higher available heat to the process implies areduced fuel consumption thus the carbon footprint is significantly reduced. The regenerative burner combustion system are an immediate solution to reduce CO2 emissions of about 10% compared to CO2 emission rate of recuperative systems which is today the largest adopted technology on hot rolling mill and heat treatment lines. CO2 emission drops immediately despite the availability of green fuel hydrogen which today is still a crucial issue for steel plants. The Tenova Regenerative

*Sales Department, Tenova Italimpianti, Genova, Italy. michele.roveda@tenova.com ** Burner R&D Manager, Tenova Italimpianti, Genova, Italy. davide.astesiano@tenova.com

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GSX self-regenerative flameless r an immediate CO2 footprint ustion efficiency

Figure 1

burners are hydrogen ready so whenever green hydrogen becomes available in the fuel network an additional significant step towards decarbonisation (eventually reaching zero emissions) can be achieved by the end users The increasing of combustion air temperature in high efficiency furnaces means a sensible increase of NOx emissions, especially in the case of hydrogen fuel pure or mixtures having high hydrogen content: The effect of hydrogen is to reduce the flame length, higher intensity implying higher peak temperature which enhance the NOx formation reactions. For this reason, Tenova regenerative burners adopt flameless technology to reduce temperature peaks and reduce NOx emissions.

Tenova tradition on regenerative burners Tenova has a long tradition in leading edge combustion technology and developed an interdisciplinary design process including Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, industrial scale test and industrial applications. The consolidated workflow (ﬁgure 2) allows Tenova to drastically reduce the time it takes to develop new burners and combustion systems for the market. Experimental tests are also focused on providing reliable and high endurance equipment, which are of paramount importance to assure combustion performances. In fact, the high combustion air temperature reached inside the regenerator requires a precise design and material selection for the

internal refractory lining. Similarly, the automatic valves and field equipment to properly control the cycling operations between the two subsequent working modes (firing-regeneration) have to provide top operating and long lasting performances keeping into consideration the extremely high amount of manoeuvres which are required during the burner lifetime. Subsequent to the tests, the test campaign on full-sized industrial furnaces was done from 2008 to 2010 by replacing some burner units on existing recuperative type furnaces. Two different types of regenerative media for combustion air have been assessed: honeycomb type and ball type. The honeycomb is suitable for clean fuels and clean furnace chamber atmospheres

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Life of a Furnace

Figure 1. Above: Flame Below: Flameless

while the latter can be adopted where dust and gases contamination is present. While TRGX are used in reheating furnaces, for heat treatment furnaces Tenova has developed, in 2012, TRGSX self-regenerative flameless burners. These burners adopt the same concepts of the regenerative type provided that a double set of regeneration media is installed on the unique burner so the regeneration of one set of media is done in the burner while the burner itself is firing using pre-heated air from the second set of regenerative media. This allows the burner to always be in operation with the drawback of an increased complexity of the burner system. The portfolio was enlarged in 2015 by the double regenerative burner, TRGD, which is able to preheat both air and gas by using two different regenerators. The TRGD are suitable for the application where the gaseous fuel has a low net heating value as for example Blast Furnace Gases where increasing the flame temperature is necessary. It is important to underline that the burners are able to work with BFG starting from cold conditions assuring extremely low CO emissions.

Smart packages and hydrogen ready burners

FROM CUSTOMER’S VOICE

“Lowering the impact on the environment, maximizing efficiency and energy saving have been the drivers for several investments in Tenaris for the last years. The self-regenerative technology for heat treatment furnaces and the regenerative technology for rotary furnaces developed by Tenova were a perfect fit for our new Pipe Mill in Tenaris Bay City, TX, USA. “, says Luca Benigni, Engineering Senior Director - North America from his office in Tenaris’ America Engineering Department. He continues “The use of Tenova burners allowed us to achieve in the Mill best in class efficiency values and lower CO2 and NOx emissions. For the years to come, Tenaris will remain committed with environmental footprint reduction of its industrial activities, including a firm commitment to reduce CO2 emission by 30% within 2030. Having reliable partners such as Tenova for the development of new and more efficient combustion technologies, including hydrogen, will be a key element to achieve this goal.” After some years of operation of regenerative technology burners in Bay City, Dalmine and several other furnaces in Tenaris industrial systems, the technology has proven to be mature and providing the expected benefit in terms of consumption and emission reduction.

Considering the complexity of the regenerative system, for maintaining burner performances at nominal levels throughout its life, in recent years Tenova has introduced the concept of SmartBurner where the burner status is monitored, controlled and integrated with the furnace process parameters. The SmartBurner IIoT framework offers a complete set of process diagnostics, KPIs and KHIs that allow controlling the status of important process burner parameters (i.e combustion ratio, leakage of switching valves, combustion quality) and carrying out easier burner inspection and maintenance interventions. Process performance measures and health status of single critical components can be continuously monitored with the final aim to simplify and support any personnel intervention on field. The recent development program relates to the optimisation of regenerative burners powered with hydrogen or with natural gas and hydrogen mixtures. The flexibility of the hydrogen ready burners permits to maximise the consumption of the available amount of hydrogen on Customer plants through www.furnaces-international.com

Life of a Furnace

Figure 2. Tenova standard approach for burner development/improvement cycle

Figure 3

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Table 1, Operating results TRGX regenerative burner - HC = Honeycomb Type Regenerator B = Ball Type Regenerator

Table 2 . Operating results TRGS self-regenerative burner HC = Honeycomb Type Regenerator

the possibility to work with variable mixtures of NG and H2. The optimised hydrogen flameless combustion allows maintaining NOx emissions always below the future stringent limits (< 80 mg/Nm3) in combination with a potential carbon free quantity of waste gases.

Operation results Since the first industrial installation of a whole furnace combustion system made by regenerative technology in 2009 till 2019 more than 600 Tenova TRGX regenerative and TRGSX selfregenerative flameless burners units have

been put in operation contributing to an approximately reduction of 250.000 tons of CO2, as summarised in the Table 1 and Table 2.

Conclusions Many well-known potential drawbacks (cost, complexity, control) that affect implementation of regenerative burner technology, are now being overcome by Tenova, with specific technological solutions, such as flameless technology, correct material choice, burner design, control strategy, and overall furnace design, from knowhow derived from more than 40 years’ experience.

Tenova regenerative flameless burners combine the lowest NOx emission level with high temperature combustion air preheating, which allows an important reduction of CO2 emissions through high combustion efficiency. Hence the sustainability of the steel plant can be immediately improved even for those sites where green hydrogen is not available yet, keeping into consideration that the Tenova burners are hydrogen ready so whenever hydrogen will be available a further step towards carbon neutrality can be taken without any modification to the burner. �

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10/08/2020 12:48

NEWS: GREENER FURNACES

VALMIERA GLASS INVESTS €9 MILLION IN LATVIAN FURNACE Latvian glass manufacturer Valmiera Glass has completed an extensive reconstruction of its glass melting furnace. The group invested €9 million of its E-glass melting furnace no 2.2 which it aid would improve the production quality of the furnace and make it more efficient and climate neutral. The E-glass melting furnace will allow the company to ensure stable supply and delivery of E-glass and its products to the global glass fibre market. The furnace is expected to reach full capacity by October with gradual production expected to start this month. Stefan Jugel, Chairman of the Management Board, said: “With the help of our shareholders and our financing partners, we have managed to terminate the LPP early and put the company on a solid financial basis. The switch to investment and growth is now the logical step to make us as a reliable, European manufacturer even more attractive for our customers. We have already started further investment projects in order to meet the

market requirements in 2022 and the following years.” A new automatic control system was installed for E-glass melting furnace No. 2.2, its electric heating furnace was completely reconstructed in the melting section, and the electric melting capacity was increased to reach EU natural gas consumption and CO2 reduction targets. The furnace also has a new recuperator for recovering the heat from exhaust fumes, as well as a new filter for the exhaust fumes. In parallel, it has also reconstructed the indoor climate maintenance system and made investments in the glass fibre bobbin storage and maturing system that ensures higher manufacturing quality. The company invested an additional € 1.9 million to complete these works. Girts Vèveris, Management Board member responsible for production, said: “By reconstructing furnace No. 2.2, we not only want to become technologically advanced, but also to protect the

environment, and become as climate neutral as possible in our core business.” He continued, “These improvements allow us to take a few steps towards this goal: with the new recuperator, we will be able to recover more heat from the exhaust fumes of the furnace, and heat the production facilities instead of the outdoor air. Thanks to the higher electric melting capacity, we will consume less natural gas and produce fewer CO2emissions. Moreover, the reconstructed climate maintenance system will increase the quality of our products, as well as considerably improve the working conditions of our employees during the warmer months of the year. It will also allow us to use energy sources in a more rational manner.” Glass melting furnace No. 2.2 features an approx. 35m2 basin, and its maximum production capacity is up to 50 tonnes of E-glass fibre per day. The glass melting furnace is expected to have a 10year life cycle after the reconstruction.

For more visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/valmiera-glass-invests-eur9-million-in-latvian-furnace

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NEWS: GREENER FURNACES

ARCELORMITTAL BELGIUM ANNOUNCE PLANS TO REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS BY 3.9 MILLION TONNES PER YEAR BY 2030 ArcelorMittal has announced that it has signed a letter of intent with the Governments of Belgium and Flanders, supporting a €1.1 billion project to build a 2.5 million-tonne direct reduced iron (DRI) plant at its site in Gent, as well as two new electric furnaces. The two electric furnaces will melt the DRI and scrap steel, which will then be transformed in the steel shop into steel slabs and then further processed into finished products. The furnaces will be able to take waste wood and plastics as a substitute for fossil carbon. Once the DRI and electric furnaces are built, there will be a transition period during which production will move gradually from blast furnace A, to the DRI and electric furnaces, after which blast furnace A will be closed. By 2030, this will result in a reduction of around three million tonnes of CO2 emissions each year. The DRI plant will operate alongside Gent’s blast furnace B, which restarted production in March 2021 following a significant investment of €195 million. Various decarbonisation initiatives, including the commissioning in 2022 of Gent’s Steelanol/Carbalyst and Torero projects will see annual CO2 emissions reduction of 0.9 million tonnes by 2030. The combination of the new DRI plant alongside a sustainable, stateof-the-art blast furnace enables the creation of unique synergies in ArcelorMittal Belgium’s roadmap to climate-neutral steelmaking. The hybrid model approach of Smart Carbon and Innovative DRI steelmaking in Gent fits into ArcelorMittal Belgium’s CO2 roadmap (more information can be seen via the link below). Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium, commented on the plans: “To tackle the climate crisis, we need ambitious action. European countries are leading the way, with clear targets

to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. It is good to see that sectors with a large footprint are also joining the race by investing in innovation that reduces emissions and, in the long term, achieves carbon neutrality. This major investment in new technology by ArcelorMittal is important for the wider Ghent region, for reducing our country’s footprint, and shows that decarbonising our economy is a joint effort.” Vincent Van Peteghem, Deputy Prime Minister of the Belgian Govern-

and crucially, to accelerate progress in the decade ahead. None of these projects would be possible without government backing, so we are very grateful to the governments of Belgium and Flanders for their ongoing support as we transition to net-zero steelmaking. Today’s announcement of our project to build a 2.5 million-tonne DRI plant that will co-exist with and complement the Smart Carbon pathway in which we are already investing in Gent, is an example of the kind of transformational change we want and need to imple-

“To tackle the climate crisis, we need ambitious action. European countries are leading the way, with clear targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050.

”

Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium

ment and Belgian Minister of Finance, added: “In order for us to enable climate transition for a better, healthier tomorrow it is crucial for government and industry to come together in this crucial pivoting point in time. ArcelorMittal is proving to be a leading example for this transition in our region. This joint effort is not only securing the presence of ArcelorMittal in our region but is also quintessential in lending the Ghent region healthy & clean air for all.” Aditya Mittal, CEO, ArcelorMittal, said: “Today’s announcement is the third major decarbonisation project we have announced in the past two months, demonstrating how we are taking firm steps to decarbonise our operations

ment in order to accelerate ArcelorMittal’s journey to net-zero steelmaking.” Manfred Van Vlierberghe, CEO, ArcelorMittal Belgium, said: “ArcelorMittal Belgium has a passion for sustainability and circularity. We continue to invest and launch new projects in order to remain at the forefront of energy and climate transition. This €1.1 billion project is a major milestone in our decarbonisation journey. The DRI plant and two electric furnaces will result in a sharp decrease of CO2 emissions while the relined blast furnace will contribute to recycling waste wood and end-of-life plastics. This approach contributes to strengthening our global leadership in terms of CO2 and energy efficiency in the steel sector.”

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/arcelormittal-belgium-announce-plans-to-reduce-co2-emissions-by-3-9-million-tonnesper-year-by-2030

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HAI INVESTS IN RECYCLING MELTING FURNACE AT THE SAN Hammerer Aluminium Industries has announced an investment of 4.5 million euros in a third melting furnace for recycling material for the casting at the Santana site in Romania. From the beginning of 2022 the new melting furnace, claims HAI, will ensure

a significant increase in capacity. Thus, the recycling and remelting capacity of the HAI group will increase to 250,000 tons per year. The investment comes in response to he high demand for sustainable aluminium. “We are implementing this project

quickly and will be able to provide the market with high-quality recycling material at full capacity from the beginning of 2022, as planned, and thus meet the increasing demand of our customers“, HAI CEO Rob van Gils is convinced. For the planning and implementa-

For more information, visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/hai-invests-in-recycling-melting-furnace-at-the-santana-site-2

CEO Rob van Gils

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NEWS: GREENER FURNACES

NTANA SITE tion of the high-technology recycling melting furnace the HAI group is working with the mechanical engineering company Hertwich Engineering GmbH from Braunau in Upper Austria. The new plant for recycling material creates an essential combination of low energy consumption and maximum metal yield.

An operating principle that fits perfectly into the sustainability strategy of Hammerer Aluminium Industries. “Customers and investors demand a real transformation towards sustainable economic activities, both ecologically and socially. The topics CO2 emissions and recycling economy will continue to

gain importance. With a recycling rate of up to 80 % our company is a pioneer in the aluminium industry. We are highly motivated to press ahead with these processes“, CEO Rob van Gils explains the significance of the investment in a further recycling melting furnace.

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NEWS: GREENER FURNACES

PILKINGTON RUNS FURNACE ON HYDROGEN IN FIVE-DAY T Pilkington UK used a blend of hydrogen and natural gas to run its Greengate furnace in Liverpool during a five-day trial. The trial found that a full furnace could be run safely on the hydrogen blend, without comprising quality or performance. Each day of the event, two tonnes of hydrogen were consumed

– enough to provide an equivalent hydrogen blend for approx. 30,000 average-sized homes. The event marked the latest demonstration of a UK-wide roadshow led by the Decarbonised Glass Alliance (DGA). Launched earlier this month, the national tour will run until 27th October,

ending the weekend before the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow. The tour has illustrated the role hydrogen has to play in assisting the UK’s target of zero net carbon emissions by 2050. In August, Pilkington achieved a global first by using 100% of hydrogen in

For more information visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/pilkington-runs-furnace-on-hydrogen-in-five-day-trial

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NEWS: GREENER FURNACES

TRIAL part of its furnace. It’s now working with HyNet and HyDeploy to assist in the former’s goals of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 10 million tonnes every year by 2030 and creating over 6,000 jobs in the North West of England.

MATERIALS PROCESSING INSTITUTE WELCOMES SELECT COMMITTEE’S SUPPORT FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRIC INNOVATION TO DECARBONISE UK STEELMAKING Materials Processing Institute to decarbonise UK steelmaking The Materials Processing Institute has welcomed a recommendation to the UK Government to “commit to a pilot of hydrogen-based steel production in the UK as part of its industrial decarbonisation strategy”. Chris McDonald, Chief Executive of the national steel innovation centre gave evidence to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) Select Committee, in addition to the Institute’s formal written evidence. It follows publication of the Teesside-based Institute’s “Decarbonisation of the Steel Industry in the UK” paper in March 2021. Jointly authored with industrial consultancy, Syndex, it made a series of recommendations about how the decarbonisation of the steel industry provides Britain with an opportunity to stimulate domestic production and take a lead in the new Green Industrial Revolution. Chris McDonald said: “Delivery of a DRI-hydrogen based solution alongside electric arc furnace technology for steel decarbonisation would enable Britain to deliver the net zero ambitions coming out of COP26 whilst allowing a smooth and just transition for the workforce. “Speed is of the essence and an industrially-focused innovation strategy accelerating pilot and demonstration facilities will enable British steel producers to catch up with competitors in Sweden, Germany, Canada and even China. The Prime Minister is right to describe UK steel as a “great national asset” so getting this right is essential to deliver the Green Industrial Revolution. “The Select Committee’s recommendations for R&D’s role delivering decarbonisation can set Britain on the right track to a greener and more productive steel industry.”

For more information visit: https://aluminiumtoday.com/furnaces/news/materials-processing-institute-welcomes-select-committees-support-for-hydrogen-and-electric-innovation-to-decarbonise-uk-steelmaking

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Greener Furnaces

In-Furnace Radiometric Thermal Imaging to reduce speciﬁc energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) Christopher Leonard*, and Neil Simpson** review the potential of in-furnace radiometric thermal imaging to reduce the speciﬁc energy of industrial applications and start the decarbonisation journey. The road to sustainability for many energy-intensive industrial processes is a major challenge; however, it can be broken down into more manageable steps.

Radiometric thermal imaging can optimise aspects of combustion and thermal process dynamics to improve product quality and yield while reducing speciﬁc energy consumption and

extending asset life. In most industrial furnace applications, whilst the energy balance is complex, it can be simpliﬁed to � Energy In = Energy to Process

Figure 1: NIR-B thermal image of SMR tubes.

*Global Lead - Power & Industrial at AMETEK Land , **Independent Consultant

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Figure 2: MWIR-B thermal image of Biomass boiler.

+ Stack Loss + Additional Loss (such as through walls) In many applications, the Additional Loss is almost constant and is the zero-product or “hot-hold” energy requirement. Assuming this loss is constant, then if more product can be made (to the same quality and specification), the specific energy or Joule per Tonne decreases as the constant loss is spread over more product. A worthy goal, which by default also reduces CO2. High-definition radiometric thermal imagers, including the Near Infrared (NIR-B) and Medium Wave Infrared (MWIR-B) borescopes, can provide new levels of thermal data and insight to troubleshoot and optimise furnace operation and design.

Examples An early example of the potential of infurnace thermal imaging came from surveys on Steam Methane Reformers (SMR), which are used in the industrial production of hydrogen, which is now projected to be a decarbonised fuel of the future. A radiometric thermal survey or ﬁxed installation can provide critical data and insight into the condition of the reformer tubes, highlighting tell-tale hotspots that could indicate an imminent breakout or provide greater conﬁdence to run the process at a higher temperature and

closer to optimum efficiency. Insight and actionable data enable small changes to deliver large returns, avoiding unexpected costly shutdowns or maximising yield, quality, and thermal efficiency. Figure 1 The potential scope of work is significant, and the challenge is deciding what to look at! The NIR-B imager is assumed by many to be an incredibly clear CCTV image and “pretty picture”. This is not the case - with more than 324,000 radiometric thermal data points in one frame (nearly 3 million data points for the 2K model), it becomes evident that identifying critical areas and fully utilising this data needs planning and process. Considering this thermal data in a similar manner to that offered from a Computational Fluid Dynamic [CFD] model may be beneficial. Indeed, the data from an in-furnace thermal survey can be used to validate CFD models. When you have a validated CFD model, you can investigate optimisation and the impact of making modifications for decarbonisation, such as firing with hydrogen or a renewable biofuel. Monochrome black and white (B&W) has been the pallette of choice for many years, since it has the maximum contrast and offers the chance to best use specific temperature isotherms. In the biomass application in Figure 2, there is the opportunity to set high-temperature isotherms to track the movement of the

charged fuel. This high-definition radiometric thermal data enables operators to optimise fuel flow rates, monitor tube fouling, receive alerts on process parameters and alarms for critical refractory damage. In essence, it provides a clear view and precise measurement of previously ‘dark or obscured processes’ to enable better process and asset management. Figure 3 shows 62*1.5° isotherms of the surface temperatures of the billets in a walking beam steel reheat furnace. The impact of the water-cooled skids is evident and offers the opportunity to validate the model-based predictive control system to optimise energy for existing fuels. The billets are cooler at the near side. A hotter leading edge should reduce the risk of damage/interruption to the first pass breakdown roller. Moving the camera to the discharge end shows the maximum surface temperatures, and ensures that the steel is not overheated to the point where the resulting product is scrapped.

Conclusions Taking the ﬁrst steps on the road to decarbonisation can be daunting; however, the high-deﬁnition thermal data provided by the latest radiometric thermal imagers offers a powerful tool to guide process changes and help optimise and automate many aspects of furnace operation and thermal process. The net results speak for themselves:

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THE SURVEY In most industrial combustion applications, an organic (Carbon-based) fuel is used, with CO2 a product of combustion. Therefore, any energy usage reduction reduces CO2 production. For many, this is the obvious and best starting point. A thermal survey can identify cold spots that may suggest over-cooling or where additional insulation could be beneﬁcial. It could also suggest a hole in the refractory or exposure of water skids. Early identiﬁcation of refractory issues can make a repair easier, lower the repair cost, and reduce or avoid the high cost of lost production. Long-term asset protection impacts plant viability and decarbonisation relating to the manufacture of refractory components. The NIR-B imager has been used to supervise ceramic welding, furnace cool-

increased yield and quality, reduced emissions, asset life extension, and reduced fuel consumption. This is good for the bottom line, and also an important debit in carbon accounting. Sophisticated thermal imaging equipment that has been made rugged for use in arduous industrial environments needs a robust investment justification, and therefore, to enhance fixed installations and provide an introduction to high-definition radiometric imaging,

down and heat-up to reduce downtime. While many initially look at energy in isolation, the specific energy (energy/ unit) is a better measure and focus for the decarbonisation potential. If the thermal survey identifies the source of a defect, such as over-heating a steel billet, then the quality and yield of the products improve. The ability to sell a product instead of scrapping or using energy to re-work/recycle dramatically reduces the specific energy. This is the fastest return on investment of any survey. Once you have optimised for quality/yield, there is the potential to increase throughput, provided there is forming/rolling capacity and market demand/storage. Typically, there is an increase in total energy; however, the specific energy and CO2 reduce, since fixed

AMETEK Land offers ﬂexible survey solutions. Experienced engineers guide you through the preparation required and then undertake a thermal survey from a speciﬁc number of furnace locations. The surveys use the latest radiometric thermal imagers to return precise temperature measurements from inside the furnace, creating live high-resolution images for analysis and reference. In partnership with Simpson Combustion and Energy

energy losses, such as wall losses, spread over more products produced. It is anticipated that an in-furnace thermal survey has the potential to be included as part of an ESOS furnace audit or part of a company’s ongoing ISO50001. The quality and amount of data that can be measured and recorded during a survey is contingent on suitable access, site preparation, and the quality of utilities (air, water etc.) available. Preparation is key to obtaining good data. Typically, the larger the furnace and the more viewing locations, the longer the process takes. For extended surveys or hot regenerator repairs, semipermanent installs with an auto-retraction system may offer a better solution.

consultancy, advanced combustion analysis is provided as part of the package. Rest assured that where travel is still a challenge, equipment mobilisation and remote support can overcome any COVID related challenges. �

To take your next step, visit https://www.ametek-land.com/ industrial-decarbonisation.

Figure 3: Steel reheat furnace.

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Greener Furnaces

Eco-Tech Ceram: A turnkey solution for industrial waste heat

Since 2014, Eco-Tech Ceram has specialised in energy storage for the recovery of industrial waste heat and renewable energy. Eco-Tech Ceram provides turnkey technical and financial solutions to steel, ceramics and heavy industries to transform waste heat from industrial processes into new revenues. By combining the technical innovation of high-temperature heat storage with a funding solution, Eco-Tech Ceram enables industrials to save energy without having to invest.

36% of the energy consumed in industry is lost as heat and industry is responsible for 20% of CO2 emissions. To fight against this loss of very high value-added heat and to help industrials in their energy transition, Eco-Tech Ceram offers a breakthrough solution: high temperature thermal storage. EcoTech Ceram has designed an innovative, sustainable and cost-effective heat

storage system, the Eco-Stock®, capable of producing decarbonised MWh. This patented technology offers several major advantages, including low environmental impact (made of only metal and ceramic) and high scalability. Indeed, the heat storage can be transported and can be used for heat electrification, massive electricity storage, seawater desalination and cold production.

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THE OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF THE ECO-STOCK® : 1- Capturing fumes : a ventilator sucks the hot fumes into the EcoStock®. 2- Storing fatal heat : the EcoStock® contains ceramics, which in contact with the fumes, capture the calories up to 600°C. 3- Recovering energy : the energy stored can then be re-used at any time in different forms

THE TECHNICAL FEATURES PER ECO-STOCK® : � Maximum stored energy: 2.5 MWh � Discharge power: 3000 kW � Yield: 90% � Operating temperature range: from 300°C to 1200°C � Turnkey solution: study, financing, works, maintenance

The Eco-Stock®, winner of numerous innovation awards, captures, stores and recovers high-temperature waste heat by releasing it in the form of hot air or hot water, or even transforming it into cold or electricity. This technically proven device saves energy, reduces CO2 emissions and increases productivity. Eco-Tech Ceram has also set up a funding company, ETC Invest : ETC

Invest buys the infrastructure from EcoTech Ceram and then earns a return by renting the installation and/or selling decarbonised heat to the customers. So, the Eco-Stock® is 100% financed without any risk to improve the energy efficiency while maintaining the ability to invest. �

THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES PER ECO-STOCK®, 100% FUNDABLE, NO RISK: � Up to 20% reduction in energy consumption � Up to 1000 tons of CO2 emissions reduction per year � Up to €100,000 savings per year per Eco-Stock® � Up to 20% increase in productivity

Contact : contact@ecotechceram.com THE TARGETED MARKETS : � Steel Industry � Ceramics industry � Other and heavy industry

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Improving safety, emissions rates a safety shut-off technologies ASCO™ 158/159 Series Motorised Double Safety Shut-Off Valve

By Asaël Hervet-Binois* Two of the highest priorities across today’s furnace industry are protecting people and the environment. Facilities that use furnaces for heat-treating processes, including melting, smelting and reheating furnaces or vertical hearth, galvanizing and surface treatment furnaces, seek solutions that offer better combustion safety and energy efficiency. Manufacturing and operating furnaces that are safer and produce fewer emissions

start with specifying components that improve safety and energy use. There may be no components in a furnace fuel train that are more important to safety than the safety shut-off valves. These elements either block or allow fuel to flow between the source feed and burner, and their function and design can influence the reliability and performance of the furnace overall. If safety shut-off valves perform optimally, they can help

conserve energy and save lives. If they do not perform as required, the results can range from inefficiencies in combustion drives and increased fuel consumption to life-threatening explosions. Because of their critical role, safety shut-off valve technology requires careful selection. There are many options to choose from. The latest advancements in safety shut-off valves help manufacturers design and end users operate reliable

*Product Marketing Manager, Combustion, EMEA, Emerson (Emerson.com)

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and energy efficiency with the latest furnace fuel trains that use less energy. A new generation of safety shutoff valve technologies offers greater temperature ranges, higher pressure ratings and improved product capabilities and meets key global standards and regulations. Their specification in furnace fuel trains can optimise furnace performance, significantly improving safety and energy efficiency in addition to reducing emissions.

Higher fuel flow rates, faster valve response times Heat-treatment facilities use a substantial amount of energy to produce their products. To save energy, these facilities look at both process and facility energy consumption to determine where losses may occur. When facilities use energy inefficiently, high emissions can result. To help save valuable energy and lower emissions, it’s important to consider the safety shut-off valves in the fuel trains of boilers, ovens and furnaces. Safety shut-off valves provide on/ off control to completely stop the flow of fuel and high/low/off control to modulate valve status from fully open to fully closed. Component designers have engineered new, motorised safety shut-off valves to achieve higher fuel flow rates, which can improve energy efficiency as well as furnace performance. Optimised curvature, volumes and capacities can achieve higher flow through the valves as well as the fuel train at large. These updates take into consideration the devices along the fuel train that slow fuel flow or change the pressure profile, resulting in pressure drops. The traditional double safety shutoff valve, for instance, is responsible for 65% of pressure drop incurred. Higher flow rates significantly reduce pressure drop, even when inlet pressure is low, to adequately maintain fuel flow. This makes it possible to generate greater heat output and allows burners to function at a set higher turndown ratio, which reduces the number of stops and starts and, in turn, fuel consumption and emissions. It can also improve load control and even extend burner life.

Selecting motorised safety shut-off valves over solenoid-activated on/off valves can also save energy. Motorised valves offer greater flexibility with placement in the low or high fire position. Instead of wasting energy by fully firing the burner when demand doesn’t require it, the actuator can modulate valve opening and closing to better meet demand and optimise energy use. The latest pneumatic piston safety shut-off valves feature very fast response times that enhance pulse-firing

fuel consumption and the emissions that result. Durable valves that open and close the fuel line quickly are preferred in these applications due to cycle frequency. Some valves may cycle 500,000 times per year. It’s important that the valves chosen for these applications have a very long lifetime and cycle quickly. With improved flow, these valves can also handle a range of fuels and other media at pressures up to 25 bar (360 psi), including coke oven gas, vacuum, oxygen, steam or hot water, hydrogen, ammonia, nitrogen and oil. Compared to conventional pneumatic ball valves, the latest pneumatic piston valves consume less air, and have a lower actuator volume, than conventional pneumatic ball valves. They also have a smaller footprint and longer expected lifetime.

Higher pressure ratings and greater temperature ranges

Asaël Hervet-Binois is product marketing manager of Combustion, EMEA, at Emerson. He serves different customers and applications in the field of heat treatment, including petrochemical furnaces; process boilers; thermal oxidizers; industrial and commercial burners; and metal, ceramic and glass furnaces. https://www.emerson.com/en-gb/automation/solenoids-pneumatics/asco/combustion-solutions Image courtesy of Emerson.

applications, like those used in the metals industry, which can help reduce energy consumption and decrease emissions. Instead of firing continuously, the burners in pulse firing are frequently cycled between ON/OFF functions. By not firing all the time, pulse firing reduces

In addition to improving efficiency, higher turndown ratios also enable valves to handle a much wider range of pressures. High close-off pressure ratings are also essential for burner applications subject to high system pressure spikes, which are often found in remote locations. Powerful motorised actuators enable some of the latest safety shut-off valves to handle gas pressures as high as 1.4 bar (20 psi) and close safely against higher pressure from 3 bar (30 psi) up to 5.2 bar (75 psi). This helps provide reliable operation no matter where burners are located. Industrial furnaces and gas-burning appliances can be found in nearly every climate. They may be located indoors, where they provide heat, or they may be outside, where they’re exposed to sweltering or freezing temperatures. But no matter what the thermometer says, it’s critical that safety shut-off valves operate reliably, even in punishing environmental conditions. A new generation of safety shut-off valves offer reliable performance in a broader temperature range, from extreme cold to high heat. The robustness of the motorised actuator design and material

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composition of the latest motorised safety shut-off valves are rated to function from -40°C (-40°F) up to 66°C (150°F). This is a big change in countries with cold climates, including Canada or Russia, as the low-temperature limit for motorised valves has been about -10°C (14°F) or -20°C (-4°F). For gas-burning appliances subject to dirt, precipitation, water or the dust and soot found in metal and glass processing, a weatherproof, NEMA-4 and IP65 rated enclosure is also available. This optional protection helps ensure safety shutoff valves perform as expected, even in extreme or harsh conditions. The high configurability of the latest pneumatic piston valves makes it possible for these valves to reliably function in temperatures that range from -60°C (-76°F) to 80°C (176°F), as well as in hazardous environments. Bronze or stainless-steel body selection can meet a broad range of connections, including flanges while the air-operated actuator can be plastic

or stainless steel if greater corrosion resistance is required. There’s also a broad range of signaling box options. Some are air pilot integrated, some are approved for explosive atmospheres (ATEX) while some have visual indication or proportional control.

Global compliance and simpliﬁed procurement Although a furnace may be manufactured in one area of the world, lots of manufacturers source components from and supply their products to regions far from where they’re located. As such, it’s critical that global manufacturers and their component suppliers know applicable regional and international regulations and standards. Most, if not all, of these standards are intended to protect people and the environment and are often in accordance with detailed safety, construction or performance criteria. To meet exacting criteria, ensure reliable performance and

ASCO™ Series 290D Air-Operated Piston Valve The quick opening time and longevity of the new ASCO™ 290D Series Air-Operated Piston Valve from Emerson make it ideal for pulse firing. It’s EN 161 and EN 16678 certified. Image courtesy of Emerson.

achieve compliance, safety shut-off valves must undergo highly rigorous testing to last hundreds of thousands of cycles. To simplify compliant furnace designs across all regions, there are global certifications and approvals to look for in safety shut-off valves. These include UL, FM, CSA and EN 161 Class A, as well as RoHS directives. Comprehensive pneumatic angle seat valves include European use with EN norms, including EN 161, EN 16678 and EN 13611, and have ATEX certifications. These additional standards approve use in gas-burning applications, including those with complex fuel needs where typical solenoid valves fail.

Greater safety and energy efﬁciency: When using industrial furnaces in heattreating processes, the primary way to protect people and the environment is to start with reliable components that help save energy. It’s critical to know which features and capabilities to look for in safety shut-off valve technologies depending on its operating location, including the climate, conditions and regulations. Fuel trains equipped with compliant, long-lasting valves that consume less fuel mean a safer, cleaner combustion system for manufacturers and end users alike. �

Greener Furnaces

FEVE: Furnace of the Future glass decarbonisation project The ‘Furnace for the Future’ (F4F) project held a webinar focused on the Furnace of the Future sustainability project as well as the decarbonisation steps the glass industry needs to take. FEVE’s Future Made Clear webinar, which included Ardagh Glass CEO Martin Petersson and FEVE technical expert Fabrice Rivet as well as host, Feve Secretary General, Adeline Farrelly introduced and discussed the Furnace for the Future project to its audience. For the very first time, 20 industry companies have joined forces to create, fund and test a pilot furnace project under real-life conditions to see if it can fully meet both technical and market criteria. Ardagh Group has volunteered to build the furnace in Germany. Mr Petersson described the Furnace for the Future project as a true industry collaboration, with Ardagh working alongside with 19 other glass manufacturers which represents 90% of total glass container production in Europe. “Together our collective technical expertise and skills will be used to bring this sector level transition to the low carbon economy and we will share the know how to produce climate neutral packaging. Our priority is to work on the melting technologies we currently use. We are looking to invert the fuel balance from today’s 80% gas and 20% electricity, to 20% gas and 80% renewable electricity with CO2 savings of 50% plus. We believe we can use this technology to produce all glass colours with high levels of recyclable content.” He added it will be the first time that all the elements of electric melting will be put together on this scale of industrial production.If an application for funding is successful the furnace will be built in 2022 and first glass produced in 2023. For the first time, European container glass manufacturers have come together to build the world’s first large-scale

hybrid electric furnace to run on 80% green electricity. The industry’s collective ‘Furnace of the Future’ pilot project is a breakthrough technology, which claims it will enable the switch to green energy. � Capable of processing over 300 tonnes of glass per day � Replacing fossil fuel energy sources via a hybrid furnace using up to 80% green electricity � Able to melt all kinds of glass together with recycled glass

This pioneering hybrid technology overcomes a major milestone towards climate-neutral glass packaging. Today, by using more recycled glass, dramatic reductions in CO2 can be possible. This will replace current fossil-fuel energy sources and cut CO2 emissions by 50%. Mr Peterson added, “We recognised from the start of this project that this is key to setting us on the path to climate neutral glass packaging and to ensure the long term sustainability of glass packaging. By demonstrating the viability of electric melting on a commercial scale we will secure a sustainable future for glass as a sustainable material. This is vital for our industry, our company and our customers’ sustainability agendas.” Fabrice Rivet’ FEVE’s Technical Director then outlined some of the challenges facing the project. The furnace will be deemed a hybrid furnace because, while most of it will be supplied by renewable electricity, a small amount of natural gas will be required. While electric furnaces already exist, they are mostly used on a small scale of about 100 tonnes per day capacity and used by niche sectors such as perfumery.

“The main challenge for the Furnace for the Future is that we want to go big, we want to get to 350 tonnes per day capacity.” Due to its larger size, the new furnace will be a horizontal rather than a vertical furnace and will therefore require different technology. Another requirement is to produce all colours of glass, particularly amber glass. Amber, or brown glass, is effective at protecting the contents of the bottle or jar from the sun’s UV radiation. However it is a challenge to make brown glass using electricity due to the risk of foaming. “So we have to heat where we need to have heat and which is why we will still have 20% natural gas to avoid this foaming.” The final challenge was to ensure that the correct know how was disseminated across the industry once the new furnace is built. “Such a furnace has never been built so far, this is the first of its kind, so we need to develop the right know how on how to operate this furnace. We need to operate it to get a glass, which meets customer requirements. This know how is important, it is a reason for this sectoral approach in order for us to disseminate this know how across our industry.” Out of more than 300 applications for funding from the EU, the Furnace for the Future project was one of only 70, which had made it through to the final stage of application. Just 10 of these will be awarded funding and a final decision on successful applications is due at the beginning of November. �

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FURNACES INTERNATIONAL BUYERS’ GUIDE 2022

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES A J CHARNAUD & CO (PTY) LTD 1 Pink Street Ezakheni Industrial Estate, Ladysmith KZN 3370 South Africa T: +27 (0) 36 634 1534 E: aj@charnaud.co.za W: www.charnaud.net Andrew Charnaud ABB METALLURGY PRODUCTS Terminalvägen 24 Bldg. 340 72340 Västerås Sweden T: +46 21 32 50 00 E: metallurgy.seasy @se.abb.com W: www.abb.com/metallurgy Olof Sjöden ACE - RFTS LLC P.O. Box 295, Higganum CT 6441 United States T: +1 203 927 6545 E: rftsii@aol.com W: www.linkedin.com/in/ louisnizet Louis Nizet ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES GMBH Uracher Strasse 91 Metzingen DE 72555 Germany T: +49 7123 9690 E: info@aei.com W: www.advancedenergy. com https://twitter. com/advenergy https://www.linkedin. com/company/ advancedenergy/ ADVANCED ENERGY INTERNATIONAL LUMASENSE GMBH Kelsterbacher Strasse 14 Raunheim 65479 Hesse Germany T: +49 6142 789 2800 E: stefan.schiepe@aei. com W:www.advancedenergy. com https://twitter.com/ad-

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Light Bld. Floor 8, office C4 Nasar City Cairy 11371 Egypt T: +2 01222152714 E: info@atiltrading.com W: www.atiltrading.com Mohamed Hassan Nasr ALLSTATES REFRACTORY CONTRACTORS, LLC 218-B Mechanic Street PO Box 256 Waterville Ohio 43566 United States T: +1 419 878 4691 E: info@ allstatesrefractory.com W: www. allstatesrefractory.com Rick Smith ALMOR GROUP Units 7-11 Hale Trading Estate Lower Church Lane Tipton DY4 7PQ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 522 2522 W: www. wellman-furnaces.com E: ashley.m-swain@almor. co.uk Trevor Walton AMECO USA 4600 W. 160 St. Cleveland OH 44135 United States T: +1 440 899 9400 E: info@ameco-usa.com W: www.ameco-usa.com www.linkedin.com/ company/880841/ Mr. Tom McLaughlin AMETEK LAND Wreaks Lane Dronfield Derbyshire S18 1DJ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1246 417691 E: land.enquiry@ametek. com T: https:// www.ametek-land.com/ https://twitter.com/ landinst https://www.linkedin.

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES BRASCO INTERNATIONAL 650 Dutord Bécancour G9H 2Z5 Canada T: +1 819 380 8498 E: p.nobre@brascolinings. com Peter Nobre BRICKING SOLUTIONS, INC. 1144 Village Way Monroe WA 98272 United States T: +1 360 794 1277 E: info@brickingsolutions. com W: www.brickingsolutions. com Heather Harding BRITISH INDUSTRIAL FURNACE CONSTRUCTORS ASSOCIATION (BIFCA) THE NMC 47 Birmingham Road West Bromwich B70 6PY United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 601 6715 E: enquiry@bifca.org.uk W: www.bifca.org.uk Phil McCarthy BROKK INC. 1144 Village Way Monroe Washington 98272 United States T: + 800 621 7856 E: info@brokkinc.com W: www.brokk.com Mike Martin BUSCH (UK) LTD Hortonwood 30 Telford,Shropshire TF1 7YB United Kingdom T: +44(0) 1952 677423 E: amy.jugessur@busch. co.uk W: https:// www.buschvacuum.com/ Mark Sumnall

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CALDERYS REFRACTORY SOLUTIONS 6th, Fidvi Towers Mount Road, Nagpur MHR 440001 India T: +91 962 345 2458 E: devendra.singh@ calderys.com W: www.calderys.com Devendra Singh

CARBOLITE GERO LTD Parsons Lane Hope, Hope Valley Derbyshire S33 6RB United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1433 620011 E: robert.prior@ carbolite-gero.com W: www.carbolite-gero. com Robert Prior

CALDERYS REFRACTORY TAIWAN NO. 6-6, Hsing-Tien Road, Hsin-Nan Tsun Kao Shu Shiang Ping Tung Hsien 906 Taiwan T: +886 8 796 5562 E: taiwan@calderys.com W: www.calderys.com Franklin Hung

CARBON INTERNATIONAL LTD Brigg Road, Scunthorpe North Lincolnshire DN16 1AX United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1724 280801 E: sales@ carboninternational.co.uk W: www. carboninternational.co.uk Tim Edwards

BWG BERGWERK- UND WALZWERKMASCHINENBAU GMBH Mercatorstr. 74-78 47051 Duisburg Germany Furnaces International December 2021

CARBORUNDUM UNIVERSAL LIMITED - ELECTRO MINERALS DIVISION PB No 1, KD Plot PO Ernakulam Kerala 683104 India E: RajanKN@cumi. murugappa.com W: www.cumi-emd.eu K N Rajan

CARDINAL REFRACTORIES INC. 3385 Harvester Road Suite #240 Burlington Ontario L7N 3N2 Canada T: +1 419 307-2184 W: www.stellarcanadainc. com Paul Thibodeau CASTOLIN EUTECTIC Ch. de la Venoge 7 1025 St-Sulpice Switzerland E: info@castolin.com W: www.castoliln.com CELLARIS REFRACTORIES INDIA LIMITED Unit of Carborundum Universal Limited Plot # 8, Cumisez, KD plot,Ernakulam Dt., Kochi Kerala 683109 India T: ++919994491827 E: rajankn@cumi. murugappa.com W: www.cumimurugappa.com/ K N Rajan CELSIAN Achtseweg Zuid 241-A Building TZ’ Eindhoven 5651GW Netherlands T: +31 402 490100 E: infodesk@celsian.nl W: https://www.celsian.nl https://www.linkedin. com/company/celsian H J Kielstra CFT CARBON FURNACES TECHNOLOGIES B.V.

Dienstenstraat 17, Rhoon 3161 GN Netherlands T: +31 613 738560 E: cft.vanvarik@gmail.com W: https:// www.carbonft.com/

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES CHAPMAN BRACK CONTRACTORS LTD Faith Works Club Mill Road Sheffield S6 2FH United Kingdom E: paolo@chapmanbrack. co.uk W: www.chapmanbrack. co.uk Paolo Perkins CHARTER TECH LIMITED Sandford Lane Wareham Dorset BH20 4DY United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1929 553000 E: paul.burns@chartertech.com W: www.charter-tech.com Paul Burns CHEMTOOL INCORPORATED 801 W Rockton Road Rockton Illinois 61072 United States T: +1 815 957 4140 E: sales@chemtool.com W: www.chemtool.com Steve Smedberg CIMSAMEX Carretera a laredo Km. 16.5 Col Moises Saenz Apodaca Nuevo Leon 66602 Mexico T: +52 (81) 83 852960 E: sales@chemtool.com W: www.cimsamex.com Jose Maldonado CLAYTON THERMAL PROCESSES LTD Summerton Road Oldbury Birmingham West Midlands B69 2EL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 511 1203 E: rk@claytonholdings.com W:www.Claytonholdings. com Rob Kirk

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CMB S.R.L. Via Vicenza, 17 San Vito di Leguzzano 36030 VI Italy T: +39 34 0502 0660 E: riccardoz@cmbcilindri. com W: www.cmbcilindri.com CMI 38 Bd Paul Cézanne Les Miroirs 78286 Guyancourt France T: +33 6 27010052 E: roland.hequet@cmigroupe.com W: www.cmigroupe.com Roland Hequet COCKERILL MAINTENANCE & INGENERIE (CMI) Avenue Greiner 1 4100 Seraing Belgium E: luc.malpas@cmigroupe. com W: www.cmigroupe.com Luc Malpas CODERE SA

Route de Miécourt 12 2942 Alle Switzerland T: +41 324 651010 E: info@codere.ch W: www.codere.ch David Howard COMBUSTOL Estrada Turística do J araguá, 358, São Paulo SP 05161-000 Brazil T: +55 11 3906-3000 E: faleconosco@ combustol.com.br W: www.combustol.com.br Argemiro Sieiro CONDAT 104, avenue Frederic Mistral 38670 Chasse-sur-Rhone France T: +33 47 807 3771 E: info@condat.fr

W: www.condatlubricants.com https://www.linkedin. com/company/condat-sa Franck Dufresne CONSARC ENGINEERING LTD 9 Woodside, Eurocentral Holytown North Lanarkshire ML1 4XL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1698 730430 E: sales@consarceng.com W: www.consarceng.com www.linkedin.com/ company/consarcengineering-limited Mr Noel Guilliard CONSOLIDATED ENGINEERING COMPANY 1971 McCollum Pkwy NW Kennesaw GA 30144 United States T: +1 770 422 5100 W:www.cec-intl.com Jose Medina CONTEGO SAFETY SOLUTIONS Wearmaster House Malthouse Lane Hurstpierpoint West Sussex BN6 9LA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1273 831800 E: info@contegosafety. co.uk W: www.contegosafety. co.uk Jim Lewis CONTRACT HEAT TREATMENT ASSOCIATION Federation House. 10 Vyse Street, Birmingham West Mitlands B18 6LT United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 3292970 E: mail@chta.co.uk W: www.chta.co.uk Alan J Hick

United States T: +1 973 575 9114 E: sales@ controlinstruments.com W: www. controlinstruments.com Jeff Sampson COUPLINGS COMPANY, INC. 570 Bond St. Lincolnshire IL 60069 United States T: +1 847 634 8990 E: sales@ couplingscompany.com W: www.brassfittings.com Mark Hildenbrand DANIELS FANS LTD Dafen Industrial Park Llanelli South Wales SA14 8QR United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1554 752148 E: slloyd@danielsfans. com W: www.danielsfans.com Stuart Lloyd DATSUN ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY C-12, Sai Residency, Vijay Nagar, Kalewadi, Pimpri, Pune Maharashtra 411017 India T: +956 125 9309 E: datsunprojects@ gmail.com W: www.facebook.com/ datsunprojects Vinod Shinde Y DE WINTER ENGINEERING BV Houweg 2, Elst (U) 3921DB Netherlands T: +31 318 471735 E: dewinter@ dewinterengineering.com W: www. dewinterengineering.com Ernst-Jan de Winter

CONTROL INSTRUMENTS CORP 25 Law Drive, Ste 1 Fairfield New Jersey 07004-3295 Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES DEEPAK INDUSTRIES Harmesh Apt, E-10, B-Wing, Borival (W) Poinsor, Bhatt Lane Maharashtra, Mumbai India T: +91 983 340 7823 E: coalcoke@yahoo.com W: www.pcf.co.in Prakash Shah DENCO LUBRICATION LTD Ramsden Court Rotherwas Industrial Estate, Hereford Herefordshire HR2 6LR United Kingdom T: +44 1432 365000 E: steve.hayward@ bijurdelimon.co.uk W: www.bijurdelimon.co.uk Stephen Hayward DEPARTMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND HEAT ENGINEERING - RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY Kopernikusstr. 10 52074 Aachen Germany T: +49 241 80 25935 E: contact@ iob.rwth-aachen.de W: www.iob.rwth-aachen.de Herbert Pfeifer DIBENEDETTO APPRAISAL SERVICES, MEMEBER TDI GRP. PO Box 38591 700 Blaw Aveneue, First Floor Pittsburgh PA 15238 United States T: +1 412 826 4950 E: drd@tdigrp.com W: www.tdigrp.com David DiBenedetto Sr.

DISMATEC LIMITED Omnia One, Queen Street Sheffield South Yorkshire S1 2DG United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1142792618 E: info@ dismatecglassplant.com W: www. dismatecglassplant.com Michael Horsfield

DM CONSULTING via IV Novembre 1/A Cervignano D’Adda 26832 Lodi Italy E: d.messina. dmconsulting@gmail.com W: www.fusiontec.eu Daniela Messina

The Stonerow Way Parkgate Rotherham S60 1SG United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1709 521144 E: emma@e2sl.co.uk W:www.e2sl.co.uk Robert Hall

DNETWO Speditionstraße 15a Düsseldorf 40221 NRW Germany T: +49 0211 976312-11 E: info@dnetwo.de W: www.dnetwo.de Lisa Tanzer Ms

EBNER FURNACES, INC. 224 Quadral Drive Wadsworth Ohio 44281 United States T: +1 330 335 1600 E: sales@ebnerfurnaces. com W: www.ebner.cc Herbert Gabriel

DONGYANG A.K 47, Wonhapgang 1-gil Yeondong-myeon Sejong 30067 South Korea T: +82 10 3638 3727 E: jirungi903@naver.com W: www.dyakk.co.kr JongHoen Kim DUKHIRAM MAURYA ENGINEERING & REFRACTORY WORKS (INDIA) PVT. LTD. B-304, Universal Business Park, Kamani Oil Mill Road, Chandivali, Sakinaka, Mumbai Maharashtra 400072 India T: +91 982 051 2934 E: info@dukhiram.in W: www.dukhiramenggfurnace.com Rajnath Maurya DUOMO UK LTD 5 The Furlong Droitwich Worcestershire WR9 9AH United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1905 797989 E: jonathan@duomo.co.uk W: www.duomo.co.uk https://www.linkedin. com/company/ duomo-uk/ Jonathan Farmer E2SL Energy House

Furnaces International December 2021

ECLIPSE, INC 1665 Elmwood Road Rockford IL 61103 United States T: +1 815 877 3931 E: info@eclipsenet.com W: www.eclipsenet.com Jim Roberts ECO-TECH CERAM 5 rue de Vidailhan 31130 Balma France T: +33 (0) 4 48 07 04 89 E: contact@ ecotechceram.com W: https:// www.ecotechceram.com/ ECO TECHNICAL CERAMICS Units 2 & 3 Waters Meeting, Britannia Way Bolton Greater Manchester BL2 2HH United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1204 533183 E: graham.bratley@ ecotechnicalceramics.com W: www. ecotechnicalceramics.com Derek Sharp EFFMAG LTD. Tekniikantie 12 2150 Espoo Finland T: +358 407 000482 E: sales@effmag.com W: www.effmag.com Jari Puhakka

EGB VACUUM LTD Unit 30, Earith Business Park, Earith Cambridgeshire PE28 3QF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1487 840123 E: Sales@egb-vacuum. co.uk W: www.egb-vacuum. co.uk Edward Barnes EGETRAC ENTREPRISE DE GENIE CIVIL EQUIPEMENT ET TRAVAUX DE TUYAUTERIE & CHAUDRONNERIE 29 Rue Tahrane Quarter Industriel, Agadir Souss Massa Daraa 80004 Morocco T: +212 (6 )613 89986 E: egetrac@egetrac.com W: www.egetrac.com Mohamed Eljady ELBOY INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS Germany : Anhaltstr. 30 14943 Luckenwalde Turkey : Elbasan Way Harput Industrial Zone No: 75 B T: +90 545 545 72 79 E: info@elboy.com.tr W: www.elboy.com.tr Berkin Ekiz ELETTROMIL SRL Via Dei Mestieri 10 Loc. Pineta Castiglione del Lago 6061 Perugia Italy T: +39 075 968 0310 E: maccarelli@elettromil. com W: www.elettromil.com Walter Maccarelli ELITE THERMAL SYSTEMS LTD 6 Stuart Road Market Harborough Leicestershire LE19 9PQ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1858 469834 E: sales@elitefurnaces. com www.furnaces-international.com

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES W:www.elitefurnaces.com Alfred Roberts ELKEM CERAMITE PO Box 8126 Vaagsbygd 4675 Kristiansand Norway T: +47 747 601215 E: robert.howard@elkem. no W:www.elkem.com Robert Howard ELNIK SYSTEMS, LLC. 107 Commerce Road Cedar Grove New Jersey 7009 United States E: sjoens@elnik.co W: www.elnik.com Stefano Joens ELSTER THERMAL SOLUTIONS Unit 9 The Croft Buntsford Drive Bromsgrove Worcestershire United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1527 888820 E: lee.halley@elster.com W: www.kromschroder. co.uk Lee Halley EMERSON AUTOMATION SOLUTION 53 rue de beauce 28110 Luce France T: +33 6 48 26 20 6 E: asael.hervet-binois@ emerson.com www.emerson.com/en-us Asael Hervet-Binois EMG AUTOMATION GMBH Industriestr. 1 Wenden 57482 Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany E: info@emg-automation. com W: www.emgautomation.com Karl-Heinz Fröhning

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES LTD Energy House The Stonerow Way Parkgate Rotherham S60 1SG United Kingdom T: +44 (0) 1709 529631 E: enquiries@e2sl.co.uk W: www.e2sl.co.uk Robert Hall

ERNST B WESTMAN LTD 43, Lower Street Merriott Somerset TA16 5NL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1823 321844 E: ebw@dircon.co.uk W: www.ebwestman.co.uk Peter Westman

ENERGY ASSOCIATES,P.C. 150 River Road, Suite J4 Montville NJ 07045 United States T: +1 973 331 8100 E: hr@Energy-PC.com W: www.Energy-PC.com

ESOTERMICA SRL Via G. Marconi 39 Cazzago Brabbia 21021 Varese Italy T: +39 0332 283284 E: stefano.frailis@ esotermica.it W: www.esotermica.it Stefano Frailis

ENG. ROSES INTERNATIONAL VIA Monferrato, 23 Cocconato 14023 ASTI Italy T: +39 32 97 796779 E: carlos.roses@ rosesandwayler.com W: www.rosesandwayler.com Carlos Roses

ESTIVA REFRATÁRIOS Rua Pedro Beni, 3.440 Estiva Gerbi São Paulo 13857-000 Brazil T: +55 19 3868 1800 E: vendas@ estivarefratarios.com.br W: www.estivarefratarios. com.br César Rodrigues

EPCON INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS P.O. Box 7060 The Woodlands TX 77387 United States T: +1 936 273 3300 E: epcon@epconlp.com W: www.epconlp.com Nedzad Hadzajlic

EUROBOND ADHESIVES LTD Eurobond Adhesives Ltd Bonham Drive, Eurolink Industrial Estate Sittingbourne Kent ME10 3RY United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1795 427888 E: sales@eurobondadhesives.co.uk W: www. eurobond-adhesives.co.uk Simon Dearing

EPIQ MACHINERY 1700, Marie-Victorin Saint-Bruno QC J3V 6B9 Canada T: +1 514 687-7678 E: info@epiqmachinery. com w:www.epiqmachinery. com https://twitter.com/ EPIQMachinery https://www.linkedin. com/company/epiqmachinery/ Kevin Williams

EUROFOIL LUXEMBOURG S.A. ZI Riedgen - BP 91 Dudelange L-3401 Luxembourg W: www.eurofoil.com Bruno Rizoulieres EUROTHERM BY SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC Faraday Close Worthing

West Sussex BN13 3PL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1903 268500 E: info.eurotherm.uk@ se.com W: www.eurotherm.com FALORNI GLASS SERVICE - THE ART OF GLASS DIVISION OF FALORNI GIANFRANCO SRL Viale IV Novenbre 15 50053 Firenze Empoli Italy T: +39 057 192 2333 E: info@falornitech.com W: www.falorniglass.com FALORNI TECH - GLASS MELTING TECHNOLOGY Viale IV Novenbre 15 50053 Firenze Empoli Italy T: +39 057 192 2333 E: info@falornitech.com W: www.falornitech.com F.I.C. (UK) LIMITED Longrock Industrial Estate Penzance Cornwall TR20 8HX United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1736 366962 E: general@fic-uk.com W: www.fic-uk.com Stuart Hakes FAN SYSTEMS Witt House, Shelf Mills Halifax West Yorkshire HX3 7BJ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)7843 462450 E: gareth.berry@ fansystems.co.uk W: www.fansystems.co.uk Mr Gareth Berry FERCELL ENGINEERING LTD Unit 1, Old Mill Lane, Aylesford Kent ME20 7DT United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1622 791414 E: info@fercell.com W: www.fercell.com Natalie Owen 6

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Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES FEVISA Carretera San Felipe KM 9 Colonia Colorado 1 Mexicali Bajaj California 21740 Mexico T: +(686)9045412 E: fernando.soberanes@ fevisa.com W: www.fevisa.com. Fernando Soberanes V. FIVES C/o Fives Stein 108/112 avenue de la liberté 94700 Maisons Alfort France T: +44 07725422493 E: stephen.sherlock@ fivesgroup.com W:www.fivesgroup.com/ glass https://twitter.com/fivesgroup https://www.linkedin. com/company/fives/ mycompany/ M. Stephen Sherlock FLAMMATEC, SPOL. S R.O. Rokytnice 60 75501 Vsetin Czech Republic E: sales@flammatec.com W: www.flammatec.com Petr Vojtech FLUKE PROCESS INSTRUMENTS RAYTEK/IRCON/ DATAPAQ BRANDS 1201Shaffer Road Santa Cruz CA 95060 United States T: +831 458 3900 E: solutions@ flukeprocessinstruments.com W: www. flukeprocessinstruments. com Carole Reid

FORGLASS SP. Z O.O. Wadowicka 8a Krakow 30-415 Poland T: +48 12 352 42 22 E: office@forglass.eu W: www.forglass.eu https://pl.linkedin.com/

company/forglass Mr Piotr Knast FREDERICKS COMPANY, THE | TELEVAC 2400 Philmont Avenue Huntingdon Valley Pennsylvania 19006 United States T: +1 215 947 2500 E: sales@televac.com W: www. frederickscompany.com/ televac-vacuummeasurement Anna Maria Steriti FUEL APPLICATIONS LIMITED 104 Robert Street Hamilton, Ontario L8L2P5 Canada T: +1 905 525-9700 E: info@fuelapplications. ca W: www.fuelapplications. ca Frans Osterman FURNACE ENGINEERING PTY LTD 50 Howleys Road Notting Hill VIC 3169 Australia T: +61 3 9544 2922 E: info@furnace.com.au W: www.furnace.com.au Robert Crellin FURNACES INTERNATIONAL

Quartz House 20 Clarendon Road Redhill Surrey RH1 1QX United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1737 855136 E: esmehorn@quartzltd. com W: www. furnacesinternational.com E Horn

Furnaces International December 2021

FUSED_CAST@ TECHNOLOGIST.COM Via Galante, 44 San Vito al Tagliamento PN, I-33078 Italy T: +39 0434 82742 E: fused_cast@ technologist.com W:www.fusedcast.com P.Carlo Ratto FUSIONTED S.R.L. Via Mario Carraro, 9/11 Montecchio Maggiore 36075 Vicenza Italy T: +39 344 0468762 E: p.agnetti@fusiontec.eu W: www.fusiontec.eu Pietro Agnetti G&G STEEL INC. PO Box 179 15825 Industrial Drive, Russville, Alabama 35653 United States T: +1 256 332 6652 E: bgist@ggsteel.com W: www.ggsteel.com/contact_us.htm Bret Gist G&T ASSOCIATES (SERVICES) LTD Unit 5 Tawe Business Village Phoenix Way, Swansea Enterprise Park Swansea SA7 9LA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1792 321202 E: ray.jones@ gtassociates.co.uk W:www.gtassociates.co.uk Ray Jones GARDEN CITY FAN COMPANY, DIV OF HOWDEN 1701 Terminal Road Suite B, Niles Michigan 49120 United States T: +1 269 687 1248 E: john.tiffany@howden. com W: www.howden.com John Tiffany GASKETS INC 301 W. HWY. 16

Rio, WI 53960 United States T: +1 920 992 3137 E: info@gasketsinc.com W: www.gasketsinc.com Dan Tomlinson GEA PROCESS ENGINEERING INC. 9165 Rumsey Road Columbia MD 21045 United States T: +1 410 997 8700 E: peter.tsai@gea.com W: www.gea.com Peter Tsai GEFRAN Via Sebina 74 25050 Provaglio Italy T: +39 03 098881 E: paolo.buzzi@gefran. com W: www.gefran.com www.linkedin.com/ company/gefran/ Paolo Buzzi GENERAL GLASS EQUIPMENT COMPANY, INC. P.O. Box 711 Absecon NJ 8201 United States T: +1 609 345 7500 E: genglass@ generalglassequipment. com W: www. generalglassequipment.com Stephen Thomas GHI SMART FURNACES Galdakao, Bizkaia 48960 Galdakao Spain T: +34 944 491600 E: acandela@ghihornos. com W: www.ghihornos.com Ana Candela GIGASENSE AB Stationsvagen 16 18450 Akersberga Sweden T: +46 8 540 839 00 E: info@gigasense.se W: www.gigasense.se Marie Samuelsson

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES GILLESPIE & POWERS INC.

9550 True Drive St. Louis MO 63132 United States T: +1 314 423 9460 E: imarsh@ gillespiepowers.com W: www.gillespiepowers. com https://www.linkedin. com/in/ian-marsh Ian Marsh GLAMA MASCHINENBAU GMBH Hornstraße 19 45964 Gladbeck Germany T: +49 204 397380 E: sales@glama.de W: www.glama.de Mr. Stefan Horstmann GLASS SERVICE, A.S. Rokytnice 60 75501 Vsetin Czech Republic E: info@gsl.cz W: www.gsl.cz Erik Muijsenberg GLASS STRAND INC 17434 Mesa Street Hesperia CA 92345 United States T: +1 760 949 3367 E: fiber1@glass-strand. com W: www.glass-strand.com Charlie Coggin JR GLASSTECH REFRACTORY Orta Mah, Yalniz Selvi Cad No: 5 B Blok D62 Kartal Branch Address: Distelratherstrasse 24,52351 Düren Germany Istanbul 34880 Turkey T: +905 32 486 4344 E: ipek@ glasstechrefractory.com W: www. glasstechrefractory.com Ipek Cetin www.furnaces-international.com

GLASTON FINLAND OY Vehmaistenkatu 5 33730 Tampere Finland T: +358 1050 0500 E: info@glaston.net W: www.glaston.net Pekka Nieminen GLOBAL GRAPHITE 405 Logistic Drive laredo, Texas 78045 United States T: +1 956 539 7162 E: tech@usglobalgraphite. com W: https://www. usglobalgraphite.com/ Arturo Puerta GLOBAL OVEN SYSTEMS B.V. Sciene Park Eindhoven 5053 Son, 5692 EB Netherlands T: +31 (0)40 2619831 E: a.vd.heijden@ gosystems.nl W: www. globalovensystems.nl A van der Jeijden GMC FOR GLASS INDUSTRY 1 B Rue Eugene Marechal 69200 Venissieux France E: gmc@gmcforglass.fr W: www.gmcforglass.fr Marmonier Guy GNA ALUTECH INC.

9495 Trans Canada Hwy Saint-Laurent Quebec H4S 1V3 Canada T: +1 514 956 1776 E: tphenix@gna.ca W: www.gna.ca Ted Phenix

GRANCO CLARK INC.

7298 Storey Road, Belding Michigan 48809 United States T: +1 616 794 2600 E: sales@grancoclark.com W: www.grancoclark.com Ken Mishler GRAPHITE SALES INC. 16710 West Park Circle Drive Chagrin Falls OH 44023 United States T: +1 800 321 4147 E: bapar@graphitesales. com W: www.graphitesales. com William Apar GRIEVE CORPORATION 500 Hart Road Round Lake Illinois 60073 United States T: +1 847 546 8225 E: sales@grievecorp.com W: www.grievecorp.com Frank Calabrese GRUPPO PEDERCINI Via Mascagni, 14 Nuvolera I / Brescia 25080 Italy T: +39 030 691 5119 E: info@gruppopedercini. com W: www.gruppopedercinic. com Claudio Pedercini GTG Cairo Egypt T: +966530049499 E: mohy_tech@yahoo. com W: www.wix.com/ mohyeldeen/ consultant-glassindustries Mohy Elsaadany

GULF COAST ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 1689 Hawthorne Dr. Conroe, Texas 77301 United States T: +1 832 476 9024 E: cparsley@gcesystems. com W: www.gcesystems.com/ Caitlin Parsley GULF PLUS - KUWAIT PO box 26996 Safat 13130 Kuwait T: +965 222 85545 E: emathew@gulf-plus.com W: www.gulf-plus.com Eby Mathew GUND COMPANY, THE 2121 Walton Rd. St. Louis, Missouri 63114 United States T: +1 314 492 4800 E: jbradlo@ thegundcompany.com W: www. thegundcompany.com Joeseph Bradlo H.C. STARCK 21801 Tungsten Road Euclid OH 44117 United States T: +1 216 692 3990 E: info@hcstarck.com W: www.hcstarck.com Robert Marchiando HAQUE ALUMINIUM WORKS Shyampur , High school Road ,Dhaka-1204 2, Rajoni Bose Lane, Mitford Road. 1100 Dhaka Bangladesh T: +88 025 731 6563 E: haque777888@gmail. com HARBRIDGE SYSTEMS, LLC PO Box 247 North Lake WI 53064 United States T: +1 262 966 2712 E: sgouge@harbridge.com W: www.harbridge.com Steven Gouge

Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES HARPER INTERNATIONAL 4455 Genesee St Suite 123, Buffalo New York 14225 United States T: +1 716 276 9900 E: info@harperintl.com W: www.harperintl.com John Imhoff HATCH ASSOCIATES 5 Place Ville Marie Montreal Quebec H3B 2G2 Canada T: +1 514 833 6202 E: joe.petrolito@hatch.com W:www.hatch.com.ca Joe Petrolito HAYS CLEVELAND 1111 Brookpark Road Cleveland Ohio 44109 United States T: +1 216 398 4414 E: scraig@unicontrolinc.com W: www.hayscleveland. com Steve Craig HEAT TREATMENTS (NORTHAMPTON) LTD Sheaf Close Lodge Farm Industrial Estate, Northampton Northamptonshire NN5 7UL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1604 586920 E: sales@heat-treatments. co.uk W: www. heat-treatments.co.uk Shaun Rowlands HEAT UP LATIN AMERICA S. DE R.L. DE CV Calle Nueva Inglaterra 505-B Colonia Fraccionamiento Lomas de Cortés, Cuernavaca Morelos 62240 Mexico T: +52 1777 267 66 66 E: h.mehl@mglass factoryservices.com W: www.heat-up.mx Hans Mehl

HELIPEBS CONTROLS LIMITED Sisson Road Gloucester Gloucestershire GL2 0RE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1452 423201 E: sales@helipebs.co.uk W: www. helipebs-controls.co.uk John Anderton HEM ENGINEERING & CONSULTING Manolya 3/17 Daire-6 Istanbul, Atasehir 34758 Turkey T: +905 323 666155 E: huzun@hemtr.com W: www.hemtr.com Huseyin Uzun HENCON de Stenenmaat 15 PO Box 16 Ulft 7071 ED Netherlands T: +31 315 683941 E: ghiddink@hencon.com W: www.hencon.com Gerrit Hiddink HERTWICH ENGINEERING GMBH Weinbergerstr. 6 5280 Braunau Austria T: +43 7722 806-0 E: Info@hertwich.com W: www.hertwich.com Elke Deubler HEXION INC. 180 East Broad Street Columbus OH 43215 United States T: +1 614 225 4000 E: 4information@hexion. com W: www. arkema-americas.com HFT, INC.

3009 Washington Road, McMurray Pennsylvania 15317

United States T: +1 724 466 5767 E: info@hft.com W: www.hft.com https://www.linkedin. com/company/henryf-teichmann-inc Sam Leaper HI-TECH FURNACE SYSTEMS, INC. 13179 West Star Drive, Shelby Township Michigan 48315 United States T: +1 586 566 0600 E: rkornfeld@hitechfurnace.com W: www.hi-techfurnace. com Robert Kornfeld HIGH TECH TUBES LTD Unit 15F Wintersells Business Park Byfleet, Surrey KT14 7LF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1932-355440 E: sales@hightechtubes. co.uk W: www.hightechtubes.co.uk Jim Whiteley HIGH TEMP MEASUREMENT LLC 228 Cedar Woods Way Canton GA 30114 United States T: +404-435-4343 E: kcostello@ hightempmeasurement.com W: www. hightempmeasurement.com Ken Costello HIND HIGH VACUUM CO. (P) LTD 17, Phase-1 Peenya Industrial Area Bangalore Karnataka 560058 India T: +91-80-41931000 E: nagarjun@hhv.in W: www.hhv.in Nagarjun Sakhamuri

Czech Republic T: +420 491 580 111 E: hobra@hobra.cz W: www.hobra.cz Vojtech Skolnik HORMESA Las Marineras 13 Ajalvir 28864 Madrid Spain T: +34 918 87 4039 E: aguirre@hormesa.com W: www.hormesa-group.com https://www.linkedin. com/company/hormesa/ Gonzalo Aguirre HORN GLASS INDUSTRIES AG Bergstraße 2 95703 Plößberg Germany T: +49 9636 9204 0 E: info@hornglas.de W: www.hornglass.com Stephan Meindl HORNOS Y METALES S.A Las Marineras 13-17, Ajalvir Madrid 28864 Spain T: +34 91 887 4039 E: W:alisetti@hormesa.com https://www. hormesa-group.com/ HORMESA, Hornos y Metales S.A. Mr. Willy Alisetti HOTWORK

223 Gold Rush Rd Lexington Kentucky 40503 United States T: +1 859 276 1570 E: sandy.ralsten@hotwork. com W: www.hotwork.com

HOBRA - SKOLNIK S.R.O. Smetanova street 55001 Broumov

9 Furnaces International December 2021

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES HOTWORK AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 12/77 Newton Rd Wetherill Pk 2164 NSW Australia T: +02 9756 1243 E: hotwork@bigpond.net. au W: www.hotwork.com Jason Tomkins HOTWORK COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY LTD Bretton Street Savile Town, Dewsbury West Yorkshire WF12 9DB United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1924 506506 E: info@hotworkct.com W: www.hotworkct.com Denis Hunzinger HOTWORK INTERNATIONAL INC

Humay-Humay Lapu-Lapu City Cebu 6015 Philippines T: +63 32 34 13 826 E: marcia.lopez@hotwork.ag W: www.hotwork.ag Marcia Lopez HOTWORK INTERNATIONAL AG Romanshornerstrasse 123 9322 Egnach Switzerland T: +41 71 649 2090 E: benjamin.koester@ hotwork.ag W: www.hotwork.ag Benjamin Köster HOTWORK-XIX LTD 90# Min Fa Road Yexie Town Songjiang District Shanghai 201608 China T: +86 21 5761 7383 E: daijx@xix-solutions. com W: www.hotwork.ag John Dai

HUTNI PROJEKT FRYDEK MISTEK A.S. 28. Rijna1495 73941 Frydek Mistek Czech Republic T: +420 603278673 E: dpustka@hpfm.cz W: www.hpfm.cz Daniel Pustka I.LE.S. SRL Via Vittorio Veneto 7 Pianengo, CR I-2610 Italy T: +39 037 374937 E: info@iles.it W: www.iles.it Arrigo Branchi I.PROCESS SRL Via del Consorzio, 2/b Falconara Marittima IT / Ancona / Marche 60015 Italy T: +39 071 9156106 E: info@iprocess.it W: www.iprocess.it Mario Frascari IAS GMBH Am Großen Teich 27 Iserlohn 58640 NRW Germany E: sales@ias-induction. com W: www.ias-induction.com Gerhard Kleinert IGE HIGH TEMPERATURE FANS 130 East Quincy Street P.O. Box 316 Westmont IL 60559-0316 United States T: +1 630 968 4440 E: sales@igefans.com W: www.igefans.com Dean Keal IGNITION COMPONENTS LTD

Unit A Birchills Industrial Estate Walsall WS2 8LF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1922 613071

E: admin@ ignitioncomponents.co.uk W: www. ignitioncomponentsintl.com Mike Rudge IGR INSTITUT FÜR GLAS- UND ROHSTOFFTECHNOLOGIE GMBH Rudolf-Wissell-Straße 28a Goettingen 37079 Niedersachsen Germany T: +49 551 205 2804 E: d.diederich@igrgmbh. de W: www.IGRgmbh.de https://twitter.com/igr_ gmbh?lang=de www.linkedin.com/in/ dirk-diederich-0327bbb3/ Dirk Diederich INDUCTOTHERM CORP. 10 Indel Avenue P.O. Box 157 Rancocas NJ 8073 United States T: +1 609 267 9000 E: sales@inductotherm.com W: www.inductotherm.com Michael Nutt INDUCTOTHERM HEATING & WELDING Thermatool House, Crockford Lane, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 8NA, United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1256 335 533 E: info@indutothermhw. co.uk W: www. inductothermhw.co.uk Adrian Wood INDUSTRIAL GAS ENGINEERING 130 East Quincy Street P.O. Box 316 Westmont Illinois 60559-0316 United States T: +1 630 968 4440 E: sales@igefans.com W: www.igefans.com

INDUSTRIE CBI S.P.A Via della Taccona, 77 20900 Monza Italy T: +39 039 739 4223 E: info@industrecbi.it W: www.cbifans.com Jean-Michel Martinez INFICON 2 Technology Place East Syracuse NY 13057 United States T: +1 315 434 1100 E: reachus@inficon.com W: www.inficon.com Steve Hillegas INISMA Avenue Gouverneur Cornez 4 7000 Mons Belgium T: +32 6540 3424 E: c.kermel@bcrc.be W: www.bcrc.be/en/ Christine Kermel INNOVAL TECHNOLOGY Beaumont Close Banbury, Oxon OX1 1TQ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1295 702800 E: enquiries@innovaltec. com W: www.innovaltec.com Helen Forrest INSPECTAHIRE Badentoy Road, Badentoy Industrial Estate Portlethen, Aberdeen Aberdeen City AB12 4YA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1224 789692 E: caileanforrester@ inspectahire.com W: www.inspectahire.com Cailean Forrester INSULCON B.V.

Zilverhoek 4, Steenbergen Noord-Brabant 4651 SP Netherlands T: +31 167 56 5750 E: info@insulcon.com 10

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES www.insulcon.com https://twitter.com/insulcon https://www.linkedin. com/company/ insulcon-b-v-/ INTEC ENGINEERING GMBH John-Deere-Str. 43 Bruchsal 76646 BadenWürttemberg Germany T: +49 7251 93243 12 E: christian.daniel@intec-energy.de W:www.intec-energy.de Christian Daniel INTEGRATED GLASS SYSTEMS BV Draaibank 12 Zaandam NH 1505RN Netherlands T: +31 65 321 3277 E: info@valkema.com W: www.valkema.com Durk Valkema INTERNATIONAL THERMAL SYSTEMS 4697 W Greenfield Avenue, Milwaukee WI 53214 United States T: +1 414 672 7700 E: sales@itsllcusa.com W: www.international thermalsystems.com Kurt Willms ISTRABENZ PLINI D.O.O. Sermin 8a Koper 6000 Slovenia T: +386 5 6634600 E: andrej.dezjot@ istrabenzplini.si W: www.istrabenzplini.si Andrej Dezjot ITC COATINGS 13001 Old Denton Road Fort Worth TX 76177 United States T: +1 561 702 7466 E: mike@itccoatings.com W: www.itccoatings.com Mike Risley

JASPER GMBH Boenninghauser Str. 10

Geseke 59590 NRW Germany E: info@jasper-gmbh.de W: www.jasper-gmbh.de Peter Klatecki JSC KERAMMASH Sverdlova str., 1A, Slavyansk Donetsk region 84116 Ukraine T: +380 502 156106 E: info@kerammash.com W: www.kerammash.ua Mr. Andriy Akincha JSW STEEL LTD Suraja Yekkar, Sandur Taluk, Bellary Karnataka 583275 India T: +94 482 86227 E: suraja.yekkar@jsw.in W: www.jsw.in Suraja Yekkar JTF MICROSCOPY SERVICES, LLC 9064 Wixson Road Hammondsport New York 14840-9334 United States T: +1 607 292 6808 E: terry@jtfmicroscopy. com W:www.jtfmicroscopy.com KAHN INSTRUMENTS, INC. 885 Wells Road Wethersfield CT 06109 United States T: +1 860 529 8643 E: hygros@kahn.com W: www.kahn.com Bob Bailey KANDI ENGINEERING PVT LTD F-301 Remi Bizcourt, Shah Industrial Estate Off Veera Desai Road Andheri West Maharashtra Mumbai India T: +91 22-26731083 E: sanjay@kandi.co.in W: www.kandi.co.in Sanjay Aggarwal

Furnaces International December 2021

KANTHAL Sörkvarnsvägen 3, Hallstahammar 73440 Västmanland Sweden T: +46 220 211 93 E: patrik.a.johansson@ kanthal.com W: https:// www.kanthal.com/ KENNEDY EUROTECH 4 Oak Point Newnan GA 30263 United States T: +1 770 304 1000 E: alkennedy@usa.net W: www.alkennedy.com Al Kennedy KILNS AND FURNACES LTD Cinderhill Trading Estate Weston Coyney Road Longton Stoke on Trent ST3 5JU United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1782 344270 E: sales@kilns.co.uk W: www.kilns.co.uk Paula Ellis Dainty KUETTNER GMBH & CO. KG Alfredstr. 28 Essen, 45130 NRW Germany T: +49 2017293422 W: www.kuettner.com Christian Hamers L&L SPECIAL FURNACE CO., INC. 20 Kent Road Aston PA 19014 United States T: +1 610 459 9216 E: sales@llfurnace.com W: www.llfurnace.com Tom Schultz LENOX INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC. 265 Andrews Road Trevose PA 19053 United States T: +1 215 322 9990 E: sales@lenoxinst.com W: www.lenoxinst.com Bill Lang

LEWCO, INC. 706 Lane Street Sandusky Ohio 44870 United States T: +1 419 502 2780 E: ovensales@ lewcoinc.com W: www.lewcoinc.com Lou Schaefer LIAS INDUSTRIAL LTD Suite 8 Rockfield House 512 Darwen Road, Bromley Cross, Bolton Lancashire BL7 9DX United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1204 594941 E: sales@liasindustrial. co.uk W: www.liasindustrial. co.uk Gareth Cotton LIMAB UK Unit 3L, Westpark 26 Wellington Somerset TA21 9AD United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1823 668633 E: jack.miller@limab.co.uk W: www.limab.co.uk https://www.linkedin. com/company/ limab-uk-ltd Jack Miller LINN HIGH THERM GMBH Heinrich-Hertz-Platz 1 92275 Eschenfelden Germany T: +49 96 659 1400 E: roessler@linn.de W: www.linn.de Horst Linn LIZMONTAGENS THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES Av. Almirante Gago Coutinho, 56 - 10th Dt/Ft 1749-041 Lisboa Portugal T: +351 218 429 270 E: jorge.alves@lizmon. com W: www.lizmontagens. com Jorge Alves LOGISTICA COMERCIAL BRIGMADI SA DE CV Tomillo 63 www.furnaces-international.com

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES Col. Victoria de las Democracias Ciudad de Mexico 02810 Mexico T: +52 5555 262582 E: gerardo.fernandez@ lcb.com.mx W: www.lcb.com Gerardo Fernandez

LUMASENSE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH Kleyerstrasse 90 Frankfurt/M. 60326 Hessen Germany T: +49 699 73730 E: info@lumasenseinc.com W:www.lumasenseinc.com Erhard Niessner

LOI THERMPROCESS GMBH Am Lichtbogen 29 45141 Essen Germany T: +49 (0)201 1891-1 E: loi@tenova.com W: www.tenova.com Hildegard Engels

LUMETRICS, INC. 1565 Jefferson Rd, #420 Rochester NY 14623 United States T: +1 585 214 2455 E: sales@lumetrics.com W: www.lumetrics.com Steven Kelly

LSA ENERGY RESOURCES SDN BHD 20 A , Jalan TKK 2/2 Taman Puncak Kinrara Puchong Selangor De Puchong Selangor DE 47100 Malaysia T: +603 80718844 E: Shivas@Lsaenergy. com W: www.Lsaenergy.com Sivanewaran Sami Iyah

M H DETRICK COMPANY LTD Unit 14 Gorsey Place East Gillibrands Skelmersdale Lancashire WN8 9UP United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1695 589540 E: sales@mhdetrick.co.uk W: www.mhdetrick.co.uk Phil Clements

LUBITECH ENTERPRISES 233, Mastermind IV, Royal Palms, Aarey Colony, Goregaon(E). Mumbai Maharastra 400065 India T: +022 28790050 E: info@ lubitechenterprises.com W: www. lubitechenterprises.com Jayant Shroff

M.E.SCHUPP INDUSTRIEKERAMIK GMBH & CO. KG Neuhausstr. 4-10 Aachen 52078 North RhineWestphalia Germany T: +49 241 93677-0 E: info@schupp-ceramics. com W: www.schupp-ceramics. com Andrei Loscutov

LUM’ART CERAMICA Avenida Imperador Pedro II, 1190 AP51 S Bernardo do Campo SP 09770-420 Brazil T: +11 962 04 4329 E: lumart.paim@gmail. com W: www. lumartceramica.wixsite. com/lumart Luiz Francisco Campos

M/S AJAY FOUNDRY LINKERS (R) E-15, A, Arya Samaj Road, Uttam Nager, Nr. Grover Sweet New Delh 110059 India T: +91 921 220 2084 E: aluminiumconsultant@ yahoo.com W: www. aluminiumconsultant.com Ajay Sharma Prak

MACH ONE (INTERNATIONAL) LTD Norfolk Bridge Business Park, Off Foley Street, Sheffield S3 7YW United Kingdom T: +44 (0)114 2700545 E: martin@mach-int.com MACHINERY INTERNATIONAL CORP 20 Commerce Dr North Branford Connecticut 06471 United States T: +1 203 484 0400 E: steve@machyintl.com W: www.machyintl.com Steve McMillan MACHTOOLS TECHNOSERVE PRIVATE LIMITED B 207 Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I New Delhi, Delhi 110020 India T: +91 981 061 5463 E: praveengoyal@ machtools.in W: www.machtools.in Praveen Goyal MAGMA CERAMICS & CATALYSTS Low Road Earlsheaton, Dewsbury West Yorkshire WF12 8BU United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1924 468201 E: enq@magmaceramics. com W: www.magmaceramics. com Danny Stott MAGNECO/METREL, INC. 223 W Interstate Rd. Addison, llinois 60101 United States T: +1 630 543 6660 E: marketing@ magneco-metrel.com W: www.magneco-metrel. com Kristie Antosz MAGUIN S.A.S. 2, rue Pierre Sémard 2800 Charmes France

T: +33 03 23 56 63 10 W: www.maguin.com Raoul Garcia MAJOR ENGINEERING GROUP 92 Fairbank Road Clayton South 3169 Victoria Australia T: +61 385 581833 E: major@majoreng.com.au W: www.majoreng.com.au MAM THERMAL CERAMICS Thermal Ceramics España S.L. c/ Juan Pablo II nº6 2º-A Castellon de la Plana 12003 Castellon Spain E: juan.pastor@morganplc. com W: www.morganthermal ceramics.com Juan Pastor MANSELL AND ASSOCIATES,LLC 102 Maryland Street Colbert Industrial Park Tuscumbia AL 35674 United States T: +1 256 366 9325 E: emansell@ mansellandassociates.net W: www. mansellandassociates.net Ed Mansell MARATHON MONITORS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS CORPORATION LIMITED #11 Shennan Road, 501 Nong, 3rd Floor Minhang District, Shanghai 201108 China T: +86 21 34680719 E: sales@mmichina.cn W: www.mmichina.cn Johnny Xu MARINA TEXTIL Carrer Llobateres, 25-27 Pol. Industrial Santiga Barberà del Vallès 8210 Barcelona Spain T: +34 937 195379 E: candreo@marinatextil.net W: www.marinatextil.net César Andreo 12

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Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES MAYFLOWER ENGINEERING LTD Coleridge Road Sheffield South Yorkshire S9 5DA United Kingdom E: rallen@mayflowerengineering.co.uk W: www. mayflower-engineering.co.uk Roy Allen MCGI ibn khaldon ibn hgmokafaaa homs Syria T: +31 5360062 E: w.droubi@mcgiglass. com W: www.mcgiglass.com Wasem Droubi MCGILL AIRCLEAN, LLC One Mission Park Groveport OH 43125 United States T: +1 614 829 1373 E: jjmcgill@mcgillairclean. com W: www.mcgillairclean. com Jared McGill MCLELLAN & PARTNERS LIMITED Sheer House Station Approach West Byfleet Surrey KT14 6NL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1932 343271 E: claire.willis@mclellan. co.uk W: www.mclellan.co.uk Ian Lamb

MECHATHERM INTERNATIONAL LTD Hampshire House, High Street, Kingswinford West Midlands DY6 8AW United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1384 279 132 E: sales@mechatherm. co.uk W: www.mechatherm.com https://www.linkedin. com/in/mechatherm-international-ltd-3555b9102 Mr Mark Allen

MECFOR INC. 1788, Mitis Chicoutimi Quebec G7K 1H5 Canada T: +1 418 543 1632 E: mecfor@mecfor.com W: www.mecfor.com Isabelle Gaudreau MELTECH Bonsall Street Mill Hill, Blackburn Lancashire BB2 4DD United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1254 691488 E: sales@meltech.co.uk W: www.meltech.co.uk Peter Drever MERKLE INTERNATIONAL, INC 9567 US Route 20 West Galena IL 61036 United States T: +1 815 777 2100 E: sales@merkleintl.com W: www.merkleintl.com Tim Park MERSEN 41 avenue Jean Jaurès 92230 Gennevilliers France E: calcarb@mersen.com W: www.mersen.com David Nimmo MERSEN HOLYTOWN UK 11 Woodside Eurocentral, Holytown North Lanarkshire ML14XL United Kingdom T: +44 (0) 1698 838 710 E: george.law@mersen.com W: www.mersen.co.uk George Law METALLEMPORIKI THOMAS MAKRIS S.A. 6th KM Larissa Silurio Rd Larisa 41500 Greece T: +30 697 6677475 E: makris@ metallemporiki.gr W: www.metallemporiki.gr Athanasios Makris MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL 750 Redna Terrace

Furnaces International December 2021

Cincinnati OH 45215 United States T: +1 513 772 0404 E: sales@mhi-inc.com W: www.mhi-inc.com Kevin Foston MIDLAND ELEMENTS LIMITED 58 Sutherland Road Longton, Stoke on trent Staffordshire ST3 1HU United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1782 333377 E: sandra@ midlandelements.co.uk W: www.midlandelements. co.uk Sandra Kelly MID-MOUNTAIN MATERIALS, INC. 2731 - 77th Ave SE Ste 100, Mercer Island Washington 98040 United States T: +1 206 762 7600 E: gkr@mid-mountain.com W: www.mid-mountain. com Tony Carroll MILLENNIUM TECHNOLOGY Via das magnólias 1000 casa27 Jardim Colibri, Cotia São Paulo 6713270 Brazil E: hawkins@uol.com.br W: www.uol.com.br Alan Hawkins MOLTEN METAL EQUIPMENT INNOVATIONS, INC. 15510 Old State Road Middlefield OH 44062 United States T: +1 440 632 9119 E: info@mmei-inc.com W: www.mmei-inc.com Mark Andes MOLYNEUX INDUSTRIES - RAILS & RAIL CLIPS 621 Cliff Mine Road Coraopolis PA 15108 United States T: +1 630-866 2992 E: cmiller@

molyneuxindustries.com W: www. molyneuxindustries.com/ Chip Miller MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS INC. 260 Hudson River Road Waterford NY 12188 United States T: +1 614 986 2495 E: 4information@ momentive.com W: www.momentive.com MONOMETER HOLDINGS LIMITED Monometer House Rectory Grove Leigh on Sea Essex SS9 2HN United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1702 472201 E: c.hall@monometer.com W: www.monometer.co.uk @MonometerHeat david.hall@monometer. com Dr Christopher Hall MORGAN ADVANCED MATERIALS - THERMAL CERAMICS Tebay Rd Bromborough Wirral CH62 3PH United Kingdom T: +44 (0)151 334 4030 W: www. morganthermalceramics. com Luke Bull MTAG TECHNOLOGY AG Bösch 67 6331 Hünenberg Switzerland T: +41 41 781 0993 E: dragos.preda@ mtag-technology.com W: www.mtagtechnology.com Dragos Preda MUGOYA LIMITED 3rd Floor, Prudential Building, Wabera Street P O Box 47011-00100 Nairobi 100 Kenya www.furnaces-international.com

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES T: +254 733 518195 E: mugoyato@ africaonline.co.ke W: www. mugoyagroup.com James Isabirye MUNIMULA TECHNOLOGY P/L Unit 308 215 Pacific Highway Charlestown 2290 N.S.W. Australia T: +61 412 080 526 Peter Whiteley N G JOHNSON (NORTHERN) LTD Unit 24-25 Canal Bridge Enterprise Centre Meadow Lane Ellesmere Port CH65 4EH United Kingdom T: +44 (0)151 356 5888 E: g.wilkinson@ ngjnorthern.com W: www.ngjnorthern.com Gordon Wilkinson NABERTHERM GMBH Bahnhofstr. 20, Lilienthal Lower Saxony 28865 Germany T: +49 4298 922-0 E: contact@nabertherm.de W:www.nabertherm.com/ en https://www. linkedin.com/company/ nabertherm-gmbh/y Frank Bartels NADIR FIGUEIREDO IND E COM SA Av Nadir Dias de Figueiredo, 496, Suzano Sao Paulo 8613370 Brazil E: melina@nadir.com.br W: www.nadir.com.br Melina Marquezano NATIONAL BASIC SENSOR 4921 Carver Ave Trevose PA 19053 United States T: +1 215 322 4700 E: sales@ nationalbasicsensor.com

W: www. nationalbasicsensor.com Robert Mazzei NEL HYDROGEN 10 Technology Dr Wallingford Connecticut 06037 United States T: +1 203 678 2300 E: info@nelhydrogen.com W:www.nelhydrogen.com Kim Georgiades NEONICKEL BLACKBURN Walker Industrial Park Guide, Blackburn Lancashire BB1 2QE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1254 582 999 E: SalesBlackburn@ neonickel.com W: www.neonickel.com Jason Marsh NEXT TEAM CONSULTING SRL Str. Dimo 21/1, 113 Chisinau MD1111 Moldova T: +39 335 7490150 E: bc@nextconsulting.pro W: www.nextconsulting.pro beniamino contessotto NITREX COLMEGNA SRL Km. 8.440 Via Melegnano Siziano 27010 PV Italy T: +39 0382 617964 E: commerciale@ colmegna.com W: www.colmegna.com Davide Caprioglio NITREX INC. – CHICAGO OPERATIONS 1900 Plain Avenue Aurora IL 60502 United States T: +1 630 851 5880 E: chicago@nitrex.com W: www.nitrexheattreat. com Tom Cooper NITREX INC. – INDIANA OPERATIONS 350 Blue Chip Court Franklin IN 46131 United States

T: +1 317 346 7700 E: indiana@nitrex.com W: www.nitrexheattreat. com Sam Jackins NITREX INC. – MICHIGAN OPERATIONS 822 Kim Dr. P.O. Box 155 Mason MI 48854 United States T: +1 517 676 6370 E: michigan@nitrex.com W: www.nitrexheattreat. com Raja Gumber NITREX INC. - NEVADA OPERATIONS 201 E. Mayflower Ave. North Las Vegas NV 89030 United States T: +1 702 399 1554 E: nevada@nitrex.com W: www.nitrexheattreat. com Joe Beal NITREX METAL INC. 3474 Poirier Boulevard Montreal QC H4R 2J5 Canada T: +1 514 335 7191 E: nitrex@nitrex.com W: www.nitrex.com https://twitter.com/ NitrexMetal https://www.linkedin. com/company/nitrex/ Mr. Paul Gofas NITREX METAL SP. Z O.O. ul. Jednosci 48 41-218 Sosnowiec Poland T: +48 32 296 66 30 E: europe@nitrex.com W: www.nitrex.com Marcin Stoklosa NITREX THERMAL TECHNOLOGY (WUXI) CO., LTD. Antai Industrial Park #1096 Antaisanlu Anzhen Wuxi Jiangsu 214105 China T: +86 510 8878 8627 E: jimmy.liu@nitrex-ntt.cn W: www.nitrex-ntt.cn Jimmy Liu

NK TECHNOLOGIES 3511 Charter Park Drive San Jose CA 95136 United States T: +1 408 871 7510 E: sales@nktechnologies. com W:www.nktechnologies. com Will Delsman NORTH WEST FIRE PROTECTION LTD 21 Glendale Rd Worsley Manchester M28 1AZ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)7887 767741 E: david.obrien33@ ntlworld.com W: www. northwestfire protectionlimited.co.uk Dave Obrien NOVA ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS (A TENOVA COMPANY) 1925 Pine Avenue Niagara Falls, New York 14301 United States T: +1 800 295 3771 E: sales@nova-gas.com W: www.nova-gas.com Grant Freeman NOVAMET SÀRL Route de Vallaire 4a St-Sulpice 1025 Vaud Switzerland E: info@novamet.ch W: www.novamet.ch Amin Rostamian OBNINSK TERMOELECTRIC COMPANY, LTD Russian Federation, Kaluga region, Obninsk, 4 Gorkogo Obninsk Kaluga 249033 Russia T: +74 84 39 442 90 E: otc-market@ obninsk.com W: www.otc.obninsk.com

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES OHIO SEMITRONICS, INC. 4242 Reynolds Drive Hilliard OH 43026 United States T: +1 614 777 1005 E: Sales@ohiosemi.com W: www.ohiosemitronics. com Cory Forler

PATHAKIT CO., LTD. 69/131 Moo 5, Bueng Khamproi, Lam Lukka Pathumthani 12150 Thailand T: +81 81 35479 E: engsteel@hotmail.com W: www.pathakit.com Mr Laisakul

OMEGAVAC VACUUM PRODUCTS LLC 16045 Valley View Ave Santa Fe Springs CA 90670 United States T: +1 562 404 1511 E: ronbruckel@aol.com W: www.omegavacinc.com Ron Bruckel

PCI 12201 Magnolia Ave. Riverside MO 63005 United States T: +1 951 640 8748 E: fvonesh@pcigases.com W: www.pcigases.com Frank Vonesh

OTTO JUNKER GMBH

Jaegerhausstraße 22 52152 Simmerath Germany T: +49 2473 601 0 E: sales@otto-junker.com W: www.otto-junker.com Sales Department PAGNOTTA TERMOMECCANICA INDUSTRIAL FURNACES 38 Via Tiberini Deruta, PG Deruta Italy T: +39 075 971 1194 E: info@fornipagnotta.it W: www.fornipagnotta.it Mr Matteo Ciaci PALMER WAHL INSTRUMENTS, INC 234 Old Weaverville Road Asheville North Carolina 28804 United States T: +1 828 658 3131 E: sales@palmerwahl.com W: www.palmerwahl.com https://www.linkedin. com/in/ palmerwahlsalesteam/ Alan Clark

PENTAGENI CO. INC Fatih Sultan Mahallesi; 2365. Sokak No:30 Ankara 06790 Etimesgut Turkey T: +903 122 171065 E: kaaneralp@pentageni. com W: www.pentageni.com Kaan Eralp PERMATECH 911 East Elm Street Graham NC 27253 United States T: +1 336 578 7728 E: quotes@permatech.net W: www.permatech.net Kiersten FitzGerald PHOENIX TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

25 Earith Business Park Earith Cambridgeshire PE28 3QF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1353 223100 E: sales@phoenixtm.com W: www.phoenixtm.com linkedin.com/ phoenixtm-ltd Dr Steve Offley PLANSEE USA LLC 115 Constitution Blvd. Franklin MA 2038

Furnaces International December 2021

United States T: +1 508 918 1276 E: furnace.construction@ plansee.com W: www.plansee.com Mike Ferullo PONY INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES,LTD. Unit 52906, 29th Floor, Sultan Hotel Complex II jL. Jend Gatot Subroto Jakarta 12040 Indonesia T: +62 215705610 E: info@floatprojects.com W: www. ponyinternational-ltd.com Vinod Kumar Turki PRECIMETER 2215 South 48th Street Suite C, Tempe AZ 85282 United States T: +1 480 829 1923 E: USA@precimeter.com W: www.precimeter.com Jerry Wilkins PRECIMETER CONTROL AB Ruskvädersgatan 22 Gothenburg SE-42735 Sweden T: +46 317 645520 E: sales@precimeter.com W: www.precimeter.com Mr Patrik Pålsson PRECISION METAL PRODUCTS 850 west Bradley El Cajon California 92020 United States T: +1 619 448 2711 E: tracym@pmp-elcajon.com W: www.pmp-elcajon.com Tracy Moore PROCTOR BIOMASS SYSTEMS Unit 16, Churchill Way Lomeshaye Ind Estate Nelson Lanacashire BB9 6R United Kingdom T: +44 ()0)1282 617212 E: info@proctorbiomass. co.uk W: www.jamesproctor.com Andrew Proctor

PROLIND Rodovia Presidente Dutra, Km 138 Eugênio de Melo Sao Jose dos Campos Sao Paulo 12.247-004 Brazil T: +55 12 3908 5999 E: diretoria@prolind.com.br W: www.prolind.com.br Adalberto Morales PROSAW LIMITED Unit 15 Telford Way Telford Way Industrial Estate, Kettering Northants NN16 8UN United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1536 410999 E: sales@prosaw.co.uk W: www.prosaw.co.uk Angus Woolley PUREFLO HELMET INTEGRATED SYSTEMS LTD Unit 3, Focus 4, Fourth Avenue, Letchworth Hertfordshire SG6 2TU United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1462 478000 E: sales@helmets.co.uk W: www.helmets.co.uk Barry Vincent PYROGENESIS CANADA INC 1744 Rue William, Suite 200, Montreal QC H3J 1R4 Canada T: +1 514 937 0002 E: rkafal@pyrogenesis. com W: https:// www.pyrogenesis.com/ David D’Aoust PYROMATION, INC. 5211 Industial Road Fort Wayne IN 46710 United States T: +1 260 484 2580 E: sales@pyromation.com W: www.pyromation.com Scott Farnham QATAR ALUMINIUM LTD Industrial Area Mesaieed Doha, Measaieed Qatar www.furnaces-international.com

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES E: navin.indraj@qatalum. com W: www.qatalum.com Navin Indraj QUAKER CHEMICAL B.V. Industrieweg 7 1422 AH Uithoorn Netherlands T: +31 297 544 644 E: begovice@ quakerchem.com W: www.quakerchem.com Ermin Begovic RAD-CON, INC. 13001 Athens Ave., Ste. 300 Lakewood Ohio 44107 United States T: +1 440 871 5720 E: sales@rad-con.com W: www.rad-con.com Christopher Messina RADIR (RAYTEK IRCON) INFRA-RED SYSTEMS Douglas House Simpson Road Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire MK1 1BA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1908 370000 E: furnace@radir.com W: www.radir.com Peter Clarke RADQUIM Calzada de la viga no 2040 DF 9810 Mexico E: info@radquim.com W: www.radquim.com Guillermo Vega jr

E: orva.cas@etorv.com Rafael Valadez

E: milverespinoza@reeisa. services W: www.reeisa.services Milver Dael Espinoza

RAGHAV RAMMING MASS LTD 436, Alankar Plaza Vidhyadhar Nagar Jaipur Rajasthan 302039 India T: +919829019963 E: rammingmass@gmail. com W: www.rammingmass. com Rajesh Kabra

REFRACONSULTING INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES Hradni, 27/37 Ostrava 71000 Czech Republic T: +420 596110179 E: info@refraconsulting.com W :www.refraconsulting.cz Gianluca Bovio

RALOID TOOL COMPANY INCORPORATED Route 146 & Farm To Market Road, P.O. Box 551 Mechanicville New York 12118 United States T: +1 518 664 4261 E: rbrownell@raloidtool.com W: www.raloidtool.com Ronald Brownell

REFRACTORY SPECIALTIES, INC.- A UNIFRAX COMPANY 230 West California Avenue, P. O. Box 189 Sebring, Ohio 44672 United States T: +330-938-2101 E: dsciaretta@unifrax.com W: www.rsifibre.com Domenico Sciaretta

RAPIDFLAME LTD UK

REINTECH GMBH Niels-Bohr-Strasse 5 06749 Bitterfeld Germany E: info@reintech.de W: www.reintech.de Karsten Kleinert

11 Gleneagles Road Heald Green, Stockport Cheshire SK83EL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1422 311244 jad@rapidflame.com W: www.rapidflame.com John Davies

RADYNE CORPORATION 211 W. Boden Street Milwaukee WI 53207 United States T: +1 414 481 8360 E: sales@radyne.com W: www.radyne.com Justin Mortimer

RATH AG Walfischgasse 14 1010 Vienna Austria T: +43 1 513 44 27-0 E: info@rath-group.com W: www.rath-group.com Manfred Salinger

RAFAEL VALADEZ Villa Ahumada 219, Col. Villas de Anahuac San Nicolas Nuevo León 66422 Mexico T: +52 181 104 45243

REEISA Km 2.5 via Duran Tambo .Solares 15 y 16 . Cooperativa San Enrique Duran Guayas 092301 Ecuador T: +984 061504

RFTS LLC P.O. Box 161, Lempsetr NH 03605 United States T: +1 203 927 6545 E: rftsii@aol.com www.linkedin.com/in/ louisnizet

RJM METAL CONSULTANCY LTD Worksop S81 8DD United Kingdom T: +44(0)7795 624712 E: richard@rjmmetalconsultancy.co.uk Richard McAlister-Martin ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC. 1201 South Second Street Milwaukee WI 53204-2496 United States T: +1 414 382 2000 E: webmaster@ rockwellautomation.com W: www.rockwell automation.com RUBIG ENGINEERING 2503 Latham Street Rockford IL 61103 United States T: +1 978 399 8326 E: at.office@rubig.com W: www.rubig.com Pat Sinnott SACOMET LIMITED Burnside, Station Road, Barry, Carnoustie Angus DD7 7RS United Kingdom T: +44 (0)7850 720582 E: sc@sacomet.com W: www.economelt.com Bob Johnson

RIEDHAMMER GMBH, INDUSTRIAL KILN PLANTS Klingenhofstr. 72

SAFTI 325 Newhall St. San Francisco CA 94124 United States E: wfo@safti.com W: www.safti.com William Okeeffe

90411 Nuremberg Germany T+49 911 5218 0 E: carbon@riedhammer.de W: www.riedhammer.de Thomas Janousch

SANDVIK HEATING TECHNOLOGY UK Ruthvenfield Road Inveralmond Industrial Estate Perth PH1 3ED Scotland United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1738 493 300 E: sales.ukperth@sandvik. com W: www.kanthal.com Karin Harpering 16

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Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES SANGALLI TECHNOLOGIES ESCO S.R.L. Via Roveredo 20/b 33170 Pordenone Italy T: +39 0438 502721 E: info@ sangallitechnologies.com W: www. sangallitechnologies.com Riccardo Facca SANGRAF INTERNATIONAL S.A. Les Champs Blanc, 67 Chavannes de Bogis CH-1279 Switzerland T: +41 22 776 0131 E: geneva@ sangrafinternational.com W: www.sangrafintl.com Said Alameddine SANSHIN SANWA GROUP 5-11-1 Toranomon 505 Holland Hills Mori Tower, Mintao ku Tokyo 105-0001 Japan W: sanshinsanwa.com/ Michie Rushlander SARGEANT & WILBUR, INC. 20 Monticello Place Pawtucket Rhode Island 02861 United States T: +1 401 726 0013 E: info@ sargeantandwilbur.com W: www.sargeantandwilbue.com Michael Wilbur SARNES INGENIEURE GMBH Industriestr 10 76297 Stutnesee Germany T: +49 7249 951708 E: info@sarnes.de W: www.sarnes.de Frank Sarnes

SBP CHEMICALS Suite 4, 571 Finchley Road. London Greater London NW3 7BN United Kingdom T: +44 (0)207 692 0597

E: sbpchemicals@yahoo. com SCHAEFER GROUP, INC., THE 1300 Grange Hall Rd Dayton Ohio 45430 United States T: +1 937 253 3342 E: richie.humphrey@ theschaefergroup.com W: www.theschaefergroup. com Richie Humphrey SCHUPP CERAMICS M.E. SCHUPP INDUSTRIEKERAMIK GMBH & CO. KG Neuhausstr. 4-10 Aachen 52078 North RhineWestphalia Germany T: +49 (0)241 93677-0 E: info@schupp-ceramics. com W: www.schupp-ceramics. com Andrei Loscutov SECO/WARWICK 180 Mercer St. PO Box 908 Meadville PA 16335 United States T: +1 814 332 8400 E: j.talerzak@ secowarwick.com.pl W: www.secowarwick.com Jaroslaw Talerzak SECO/WARWICK EUROPE SP. Z O.O. Swierczewskiego 76 66-200 Swiebodzin Poland T: +48 68 3819 800 E: europe@secowarwick. com W: www.secowarwick.com Tomasz Kaczmarczyk SEGRIF Rue Neuvice 115 Saint-Nicolas B-4420 Belgium E: segrif@ingrif.com W: www.segrif.com René Stassen

Furnaces International December 2021

SET LININGS BRASIL Rua Jose Pietro Garcia, 51 Capuava, Maua São Paulo 09380-450 Brazil T: +55 11 2254 0704 E: n.martins@setlinings.com W: www.setlinings.com Nuno Martins SEVEN REFRACTORIES D.O.O. Poslovna cona Risnik 40 Diva 6215 Slovenia T: +386 5 739 57 60 E: info@sevenrefractories. com W: www.sevenrefractories. com Erik Zobec SHIVANG FURNACES AND OVENS INDUSTRIES 483 Jalaram Estate, Opp Bluecorn Winding Works Narol - Vatva Road, Narol Ahmedabad Gujarat 382405 India T: +91 932 701 3773 E: shivangfurnace@gmail. com W: www.shivangfurnace. co.in Dhiren Buch SIAD S.P.A. Via S. Bernardino, 92 24128 Bergamo Italy E: nevio_corna@siad.com W: www.siad.com Nevio Corna SIEMENS PROCESS INDUSTRIES AND DRIVES 100 Technology Drive Alpharetta GA 300053900 United States T: +770 740 3000 E: helpline.sii@siemens.com W: www.usa. siemens.com/industry SILICON POWER CORPORATION 280 Great Valley Parkway Malvern PA 19355 United States T: +1 610 407 4700 W: www.siliconpower.com Robert Berta

SIMULLEX GMBH Tohmastrasse 7 Altenstadt AW 92665 Bavaria Germany T: +49 9602 920 5891 E: info@simullex.com W: www.simullex.com Mahdie Moaveni SISTEM MAKINA INDUSTRIAL FURNACES Mermerciler OSB. 1. cd. 26. sk. No:5 Koseler Kocaeli Dilovasi 41455 Turkey E: bilgi@sistemmakina.com W: www.sistemmakina. com Bulent Civici SK ENVIRONMENTAL LTD 28 Moss Lane Hesketh Bank Preston Lancashire PR4 6AB United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1695 714600 E: sales@ skenvironmental.com W: www.skenvironmental. com David Culshaw SMS GROUP GMBH Eduard-Schloemann-Strasse 4 40237 Düsseldorf Germany E: fritz.bruehl@sms-group. com W: www.sms-group.com Fritz Brühl SMS GROUP S.P.A. via Udine, 103 Tarcento (UD) 33017 Italy T: +39 043 279 9253 E: furnaces@sms-group. com W: www.sms-group.com Pietro Della Putta SOL SPA Via Gerolamo Borgazzi 27 Monza, 20900 MB Italy W: www.solworld.com/en Riccardo Sala

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES SOLO SWISS SA

Grandes Vies 25 2900 Porrentruy Switzerland T: +41 32 465 96 00 E: mail@soloswiss.com W: www.soloswiss.com Francis LIEBENS SPACO TECHNOLOGIES LTD 203, 2nd Floor, Shriram Centre, Opp. Punit Nagar Soc off, Old Padra Road Vadodara Gujarat 390 007 India T: +91 98 240 08442 E: bus.innv@spaco.co.in W: www.spaco.co.in K Pathak SPECIAL CERAMICS (P) LTD. 906, 9th Floor, Gopal Heights, Netaji Subhash Place, Pitampura, New Delhi Delhi 110034 India T: +011-47701151 E: sales@specialceramics.in W: www.specialceramics.in https://www.linkedin. com/company/ special-ceramics---india SPECNOW LTD Unit 30 Earith Business Park Earith, Cambs PE28 3QF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1487 840123 E: sales@specnow.com W: www.specnow.com Robert Brown SPECTRO ANALYTICAL UK 2 New Star Road PO Box 36 Leicester Leicestershire LE4 9JQ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)116 246 2949 E: spectro-uk@ametek.com W: www.spectro.com Steve Allot

SPENCER TURBINE COMPANY 600 Day Hill Road Windsor CT 06095 United States T: +1 860 688 8361 E: marketing@ spencer-air.com W: www.spencerturbine. com Janis Cayne STAS INC. 1846 Rue des Outardes Chicoutimi QC G7K 1H1 Canada T: +1 418 696 0074 E: vezina.dominic@stas. com W: www.stas.com Dominic Vezina STAZIONE SPERIMENTALE DEL VETRO SCPA via Briati 10 30141 Venice Italy T: +39 04 127 37011 E: spevetro@spevetro.it W: www.spevetro.it https://it.linkedin.com/ company/stazionesperimentale-del-vetro STOLZLE FLACONNAGE Weeland Road Knottingley West Yorkshire WF11 8AP United Kingdom T: +(0)1977 607124 E: steve.clayton@stoelzle. com W: www.stoelzle.com Stephen Clayton STORK TECHNICAL SERVICES (COOPERHEAT PODUCT LINE) Unit 21-24 Slaidburn Crescent, Southport Merseyside PR99YF United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1704 215600 W: www.stork.com Nigel Bleackley STT NITREX QUERÉTARO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V. Calle De Lluvia No. 8 Fraccionamiento Industrial

La Noria, El Marqués Querétaro C.P. 76246 Mexico T: +52 442 221 5243 E: carlos.llerena@nitrex.com W: www.nitrexheattreat. com Carlos Llerena SUG SCHMELZ- UND GIESSANLAGEN GMBH & CO. KG Ziegeleistr. 19, Herten 45701 NRW Germany T: +49 (0)209 35 80-51 E: info@suggmbh.de W: www.suggmbh.de Markus Muller SUN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS, INC 1845 Shepard Drive Titusville FL 32780 United States T: +1 321 383 9400 E: info@sunelectronics.com W: www.sunelectronics. com Veronica Pasqua SUNROCK CERAMICS COMPANY 2625 S. 21st Avenue Broadview IL 60155 United States T: +1 708 344 7600 E: dthurman@ sunrockceramics.com W: www.sunrockceramics. com Doug Thurman SURFACE COMBUSTION, INC. 1700 Indian Wood Circle P.O. Box 428 Maumee OH 43537 United States T: +1 419 891 7150 E: bbernard@ surfacecombustion.com W: www. surfacecombustion.com Ben Bernard SWP REFRACTORIES Ollerton Road Tuxford, Newark Nottinghamshire NG22 0PQ

United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1777 874500 E: sales@swpuk.com W: www.swpuk.com Martin Hanstock SWS ALLOYS AND METALS LTD Progress Drive Cannock Staffs WS11 0JE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1543 572149 E: john@swsalloys.co.uk W: www.swsalloys.co.uk John Owen TANTEK FURNACES LTD 27 Selstone Crescent Sleights, Whitby North Yorkshire YO22 5DJ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1947 810694 E: sales@tantekfurnaces. co.uk W:www.tantekfurnace. co.uk Gordon Rayment TDI GROUP LLC PO Box 38657 700 Blaw Aveneue Pittsburgh PA 15238 United States T: +1 412 826 4950 E: drd@tdigrp.com W: www.tdigrp.com David DiBenedetto TECALEX Ctra. de Banyoles, 31 Sant Julià de Ramis 17481 Girona Spain T: +34 972 172 090 E: tecalex@tecalex.net W: www.tecalex.com Ramon Riera TECHNICAL GLASS PRODUCTS, INC. 881 Callendar Blvd Painesville Ohio 44077 United States T: +1 440 639 6399 E: tgp@tgpohio.com W: www.technicalglass. com Joseph Luptak

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Furnaces International December 2021

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES TELLUS-CERAM La briqueterie TellusCeram, Rue Beausoleil Monsempron-Libos 47500 Lot et Garonne France T: +33 553 719173 E: commercial@tellusceram.com W: www.tellus-ceram.com Jonathan Communaud TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PTY LTD 42 Ceramic Curve Alton Richards Bay 3900 South Africa T: +27 7511471 E: richard.harris@ alucouple.com W: www.alucouple.com Richard Harris TENOVA GOODFELLOW INC. 6711 Mississauga Road Suite 200 Mississauga Ontario L5N 2W3 Canada T: +1 905 567 3030 E: goodfellow.ca@tenova. com W: www.tenova.com Douglas Zuliani TENOVA SPA Via Gerenzano 58 Castellanza VA 21053 Italy E: tenova@tenova.com W: www.tenova.com Marina Carrea TERMIA TECHNOLOGY 1310 Park Central Blvd South E02 Pompano Beach FL 33064 United States T: +1 786 319 9935 E: termia@termia.net W: www.termia.net Claudio Goldbach

TESTO LIMITED Testo Limited Newman Lane Alton

Hampshire GU34 2UR United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1420 544 433 E: info@testo.co.uk W: www.testolimited.com David Darton THERELEK ENGINEERS PVT LTD 70-71, 3rd Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore Karnataka 560058 India T: +91 0 802 839 5101 E: info@therelek.com W: www.therelek.com K Somasundaran THERMAL DETECTION LTD. Unit 6 Ordewingate Way Primrose Hill Industrial Estate Stockton on Tees Cleveland TS19 0GA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1642 602878 E: tdl@thermal-detection. com W: www.thermal-detection.com Neville Mitchell THERMAL ENGINEERING & CONTROLS 48, First Floor Cinewonder Mall Kapurbavadi, Ghodbunder Road, Thane Maharashtra 400607 India T: +98 200 72930 E: koulgi.thermalengineering@ gmail.com W: www.thermalfurnaces.com Suresh Koulgi B. THERMAL TRANSFER CORPORATION 50 North Linden Street Duquesne PA 15110 United States T: +1 412 265 2798 E: tking@wabtec.com W: www.thermaltransfercorp.com Terry King

Furnaces International December 2021

THERMCRAFT, INC. 3950 Overdale Road Winston Salem NC 27107 United States E: info@thermcraftinc.com W: www.thermcraftinc.com Jim Miller THERMETAL ENGINEERING LTD C/O Sealy Shaw Ltd Pride Park 11 Mallard Way Derby, DE24 8GX United Kingdom T: +44 (0)7766 104576 E: sales@thermetal.com W: www.thermetal.com Clive Winters THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC En Vallaire Ouest C Chemin de Verney 2 Ecublens 1024 VD Switzerland T: +41 216 947111 E: info.spectrometry@ thermofisher.com W: www.thermofisher.com/ oes THERMOFAX LTD - HEAT TREATMENT SPECIALISTS Block 2, Grazebrook Industrial Park Peartree Lane Dudley West Midlands DY2 0XW United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1384 230214 E: tombullock@thermofax. co.uk W: www.thermofax.co.uk T: @thermofaxht Thomas Bullock THERMO-KINETICS CO LTD 5417 Vanden Abeele St-Laurent Quebec H4S 1S1 Canada T: +1 514 856 0370 E: nbellisario@thermo-kinetics.com W: www.thermo-kinetics. com Normand Bellisario

THORPE TECHNOLOGIES INC

449 W. Allen Ave, Suite 119, San Dimas CA 91773 United States T: +1 562 903 8230 E: Sales@thorpetech.com W: www.thorpetech.com TIANJIN NEW CENTURY REFRACTORIES(TNCR) No.59, ICTC, Machang Rd Hexi Tianjin/300203 China T: +86 22 85589019 E: sales@tncrltd.com W: www.tncr.com Helen Hao TMS EUROPE LTD Unit 10, Stretfield Mill Bradwell Hope Valley Derbyshire S33 9JT United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1433 620535 E: sales@tmseurope.co.uk W: www.tmseurope.co.uk James Driver TMS SA 42 Ceramic Curve Richards Bay KZN 3900 South Africa T: +27 035 7511471 W: www.alucouple.com Daniel Bothma TNI SPRING TECHNOLOGIES, LLC 87 Amlajack Way Newnan GA 30265 United States T: +1 770 502 0687 E: info@tnispring.com W: www.tnispring.com Sherri Babb

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES TOGNI S/A MATERIAIS REFRATARIOS Av Antonio Togni 2439 Pocos de Caldas MG 37704-356 Brazil T: +55 352101 2222 E: livio@togni.com.br W: www.togni.com.br Livio Togni TOKAI CARBON EUROPE Roway Lane Oldbury West Midlands V69 3EJ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)7793 650691 E: carl.daughters@ tokaicarboneurope.com W: www. tokaicarboneurope.com Carll Daughters TOLEDO ENGINEERING CO., INC 3400 Executive Parkway Toledo OH 43606-0927 United States T: +1 419 537 9711 E: jdavis@teco.com W: www.teco.com Jim Davis TOYO TANSO FRANCE SA 9-10 rue Eugène Hénaff 78190 Trappes France T: +33 1306 63535 E: contact@ toyotansofrance.com W: www.toyotansofrance.com Hubert Falque TRI-MER CORPORATION 1400 Monroe Street Owosso MI 48867 United States T: +1 989 723 7838 E: salesdpt@tri-mer.com W: www.tri-mer.com Kevin Moss UNICOM Cerska 69 Belgrade 11000 Serbia T: +381 112 835635 E: slobodan.manic@ unicom.rs W: www.unicom.rs Slobodan Manic

UNIFOUR B.V. Nijverheidsweg 3 Ulft 7071 CH Netherlands T: +31 315 641352 E: info@unifour.nl W: www.unifour.nl Paul Overmans UNIFRAX Mill Lane Rainford, St Helens Merseyside United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1744 887600 E: sharon.darlington@ unifrax.co.uk W: www.unifrax.com Sharon Darlington UNITED PROCESS CONTROLS GMBH Dürnauer Weg 30 73092 Heiningen Germany T: +49 7161 94888 0 E: sales.de@upcmarathon.com W: www.nitrex.com Steffen Wolf UNITED PROCESS CONTROLS SP. Z O.O. UL. Jedności 48 41218 Sosnowiec Poland T: +48 32 296 66 00 E: sales.pl@upc-marathon.com W: www.nitrex.com Iwo Korwin UNITED PROCESS CONTROLS SARL 7 RUE Lavoisier ZI des Tilleroyes 25000 Besancon France T: +33 (0)3 81 48 37 37 E:sales.fr@upc-marathon. com W: www.nitrex.com Nizar Ouardiane UNITED PROCESS CONTROLS INC 6724 South 13th Street Oak Creak WI 53154 United States T: +1 414 462 8200 E: sales.na@upcmarathon.com W: www.nitrex.com

Tony Karadimas VACUUM & ATMOSPHERE SERVICES LTD Unit 13, Credenda Road West Bromwich West Midlands B70 7JE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 544 4385 E: enquiries@vacat.co.uk W: www.vacat.co.uk Aaron Long VACUUM RESEARCH CORPORATION 100 Chapel Harbor Drive, #4 Pittsburgh PA 15238 United States T: +1 412 261 7630 E: vrc@vacuumresearch. com W: www.vacuumresearch. com Caryl Pona VAIL RUBBER WORKS 521 Langley Avenue St. Joseph MI 49085 United States T: +1 269 983 1595 E: matt.hanley@vailrubber. com W: www.vailrubber.com Matt Hanley VENTILATORENFABRIK OELDE GMBH Robert-Schuman-Ring 21 59302 Oelde Germany T: +49 2522 75-0 E: info@venti-oelde.de W: www.venti-oelde.com Winfried Koch VESUVIUS 68 rue Paul Deudon 59750 Feignies France T: +33 32 769 1019 E: Thomas.schmidt@ vesuvius.com W: www.vesuvius.com Thomas Schmidt

E: info@vesuvius.com W: www.vesuvius.com Andrew Queenan VESUVIUS USA 753 Enterprise Road SC 29501 Dillon United States T: +1 843 632 4075 E: marcus.bancroft@ vesuvius.com W: www.vesuvius.com Marcus Bancroft VIBRA-PRO COMPANY INC. 3629 Banner Street Boise Idaho 83709 United States T: +1 800 658 3812 E: joroisum@vibrapro.com W: www.vibrapro.com John Roisum Sr. WALL COLMONOY AEROBRAZE ENGINEERED TECHNOLOGIES Alloy Industrial Estate Pontardawe Swansea SA8 4HL United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1792 860642 E: sales@wallcolmonoy. co.uk W: www.wallcolmonoy. co.uk Steve Jenkins WALLWORK CAMBRIDGE LTD. Buckingway Business Park, Swavesey Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB24 4UG United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1954 233700 E: Simeon.collins@ wallworkht.com W: www.wallworkht.com Simeon Collins

VESUVIUS 1 Midland Way Barlborough Derbyshire S43 4XA United Kingdom 20

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ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMPANIES WALLWORK CAST ALLOYS Wallwork Heat Treatment Ltd Lord Street, Bury Lancashire BL9 0RE United Kingdom T: +44 161 7979111 E: foundry@ wallworkht.com W: www. wallworkcastalloys.com Alex Beck WALLWORK GROUP Wallwork Heat treatment Ltd. Lord Street, Bury Lancashire BL9 0RE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)161 7979111 E: enquiries@wallworkht. com W: www.wallworkht.co.uk Peter Carpenter WALLWORK HEAT TREATMENT GROUP Wallwork Heat Treatment Ltd Lord Street, Bury Lancashire BL9 0RE United Kingdom T: +44 (0)161 7979111 E: simeon.collins@ wallworkht.com W: www.wallworkht.com Simeon Collins

WALTERS & WALTERS LTD Unit 16 Orchard Road Royston Hertfordshire SG8 5HA United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1763-245445 E: sales@ waltersandwalters.co.uk W: www. WaltersandWalters.co.uk Lauren Murphy WELLMAN FURNACES Units 9-11 Hale Industrial Estate Lower Church Lane Tipton DY4 7PQ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)121 522 2522 E: ashley.m-swain@almor. co.uk W: www.wellmanfurnaces.co.uk Steve Price WHIZZ ENGINEERING SERVICES PVT LTD S no 15/1 , Gujarwadi Road Mangadewadi Katrajnagar, Pune Maharashtra 411046 India T: +98 607 06792 E: mktg@wespl.com W: www.wespl.co.in Makarand Kulkarni

WILLIAMSON CORPORATION 70 Domino Drive Concord Massachusetts 01742 United States T: +1 978 369 9607 E: thuff@williamsonir.com W: www.williamsonir.com Thomas Huff WOLTZ GMBH Alfred-Zippe-Str. 1 Wertheim 97877 BW Germany T: +49 9342 92960 E: info@woltz.de W: www.woltz.de Sebastian Woltz WS THERMAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY INC. 8301 W. Erie Avenue Lorain OH 44053 United States T: +1 440 385 6829 E: wsinc@flox.com W: www.flox.com Martin Schoenfelder XIANGXI FENGDA ALLOYS ILT 1 Fengda Road, Ji Feng Economic Development Zone, JIshou Hunan province 4160000 China T: +86 137 8779 6210

E: celinafu@xxminmetals. com W:www.fengda-alloys.com Celina Fu YOR LININGS INTERNATIONAL LTD Millfield Industrial Estate Wheldrake York North Yorkshire YO19 6NA United Kingdom T: +44 1904 449777 E: YorkHQ@capeplc.com W: www.capeplc.com Jill Wales YS TECH CO LTD 40-11 Minamiseiwwaen cho, Suita Osaka 5640038 Japan T: +06 4860 7711 E: tokayama@yushi.co.jp W: www.ys-tech.jp/ Taichi Okayama ZIRCAR REFRACTORY COMPOSITES, INC. P.O. Box 489 Florida NY 10921 United States T: +1 845 651 2200 E: sales@zrci.com W: www.zrci.com Thomas Hamling

21 Furnaces International December 2021

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GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES ANALYTICAL TESTING EQUIPMENT Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH Ametek Land Arun Technology Bajjo Glass Industry Calderys CelSian Control Instruments Corp Esotermica Srl Fevisa Hornos Y Metales S.A IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohst offtechnologie GmbH Inisma Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd JTF Microscopy Services, Llc Kahn Instruments, Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lumetrics, Inc. M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Marina Textil MCGI Nova Analytical Systems (A Tenova Company) Palmer Wahl Instruments, Inc Pathakit Co., Ltd. Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Rockwell Automation, Inc. Siemens Process Industries and Drives Spectro Analytical UK Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Testo Limited Thermo Fisher Scientific TMS SA BASKETS & TRAYS, HEAT TREATMENT Almor Group Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry Carbon International Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Ernst B Westman Ltd Estiva Refratários Fevisa Global Graphite Graphite Sales Inc. H.C. Starck www.furnaces-international.com

Hexion Inc. Hi-Tech Furnace Systems,Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd Neonickel Blackburn North West Fire Protection Ltd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Plansee USA Llc Precision Metal Products Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Spaco Technologies Ltd Sws Alloys and Metals Ltd Tecalex Thermetal Engineering Ltd Tokai Carbon Europe Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vesuvius Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Heat Treatment Group Wellman Furnaces

Unifour B.V.

BURNERS Aichelin Holding GmbH AIF Engineering Private Limited Air Products and Chemicals, Inc Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ares Bajjo Glass Industry Bdf Industries Spa Bloom Engineering (Europa) GmbH British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Dongyang A.K Duomo UK Ltd Ebner Furnaces, Inc. Eclipse, Inc Elster Thermal Solutions Eng. Roses International Esotermica Srl Falorni Glass Service The Art of Glass Division of Falorni BILLET HEATERS Gianfranco Srl Bajjo Glass Industry Falorni Tech Can-Eng Furnaces Glass Melting International Ltd Technology CMI Fevisa Consolidated Engineering Flammatec, Spol. S R.O. Company Fuel Applications Limited Dongyang A.K Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Effmag Ltd. Fusionted S.R.L. Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Glass Service, A.S. Granco Clark, Inc Glass Strand Inc Gulf Plus - Kuwait Gruppo Pedercini Hornos Y Metales S.A Gulf Plus - Kuwait IAS GmbH Haque Aluminium Works Inductotherm Heating & Harbridge Systems, Llc Welding Heat Up Latin America S. Meltech De R.L. De Cv Merkle International, Inc Hormesa Otto Junker GmbH Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Pathakit Co., Ltd. Hotwork Combustion Pentageni Co. Inc Precision Metal Products Technology Ltd Radyne Corporation Hotwork Internatinal Inc Rapidflame Ltd UK Hotwork International Ag Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Hotwork-Xix Ltd Z O.O. Intec Engineering GmbH Sistem Makina Industrial Integrated Glass Systems Bv Furnaces Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. SMS Group S.P.A. Jasper GmbH Surface Combustion, Inc. JSW Steel Ltd TDI Group Llc LSA Energy Resoures Tecalex Sdn Bhd

M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Monometer Holdings Ltd Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Neonickel Blackburn Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pathakit Co., Ltd. PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Proctor Biomass Systems Rafael Valadez Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Rapidflame Ltd UK Reeisa Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Refractory Specialties, Inc. A Unifrax Company Reintech GmbH Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants Safti Schaefer Group, Inc., The Siad S.P.A. SSM Group S.P.A. Sol Spa Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Sws Alloys and Metals Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermetal Engineering Ltd Wellman Furnaces Whizz Engineering Services Pvt Ltd WS Thermal Process Technology Inc. CALIBRATION & TEST EQUIPMENT Ametek Land Bajjo Glass Industry Basf Corporation CMB S.R.L. Fevisa Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Fredericks Company, The | Televac Gigasense Ab GTG High Temp Measurement Llc Igr Institut Fuer Glas- und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Inisma

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Inspectahire Kahn Instruments, Inc. Lumetrics, Inc. National Basic Sensor Palmer Wahl Instruments, Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Rockwell Automation, Inc. Safti Segrif Siemens Process I ndustries and Drives Specnow Ltd Spectro Analytical UK Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Testo Limited Thermo Fisher Scientific TMS Europe Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vacuum Research Corporation Walters & Walters Ltd Wellman Furnaces

Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cambridge Ltd. Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Group Wallwork Heat Treatment Group

COMBUSTION SYSTEMS Adwest Technologies AIF Engineering Private Limited Air and Energy Systems Inc Air Products and Chemicals, Inc Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ametek Land Andritz Metals Inc Ares Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Bloom Engineering (Europa) GmbH British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Machinery Corporation COATINGS Can-Eng Furnaces (PVD, CVD, PA-CVD) International Ltd Arkema Inc. Combustol Avs Inc. Datsun Engineering and Bajjo Glass Industry Construction Company Bakelite Synthetics De Winter Engineering Bv Egetrac Entreprise De Dukhiram Maurya Genie Civil Engineering & Equipement Et Refractory Works Travaux De Tuyauterie (India) Pvt. Ltd. & Chaudronnerie Duomo UK Ltd Fevisa E2sl Global Oven Systems B.V. Ebner Furnaces, Inc. Gulf Coast Environmental Eclipse, Inc Systems Elboy Industrial Solutions Hexion Inc. Elettromil Srl Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Elster Thermal Solutions ITC Coatings Emerson Automation M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Solution Marina Textil Epcon Industrial Systems Momentive Performance Esotermica Srl Materials Inc. Falorni Tech - Glass North West Fire Melting Technology Protection Ltd Fevisa Pathakit Co., Ltd. Fives Qatar Aluminium Ltd Flammatec, Spol. S R.O. Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Refraconsulting Industrial Fuel Applications Limited Technologies Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Rubig Engineering Fusionted S.R.L. SBP Chemicals Gillespie & Powers Inc. Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Glass Service, A.S. Furnaces International December 2021

Global Oven Systems B.V. Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Harbridge Systems, Llc Hays Cleveland Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv Hem Engineering & Consulting Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd Intec Engineering GmbH Integrated Glass Systems Bv Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. Lias Industrial Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Mechatherm International Limited Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Munimula Technology P/L Nitrex Metal Inc. Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pathakit Co., Ltd. PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Proctor Biomass Systems Rafael Valadez Rapidflame Ltd UK Reeisa Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schaefer Group, Inc., The Siad S.P.A. Sms Group S.P.A. Sol Spa Stolzle Flaconnage Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Tantek Furnaces Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermal Transfer Corporation Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Whizz Engineering

Services Pvt Ltd

CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH AIF Engineering Private Limited Air and Energy Systems Inc Almor Group Ametek Land Arkema Inc. Ascon Tecnologic North America AVS Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Bock Energietechnik GmbH Calderys Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd CelSian Charter Tech Limited CMB S.R.L. Control Instruments Corp Dnetwo Duomo UK Ltd E2sl Eclipse, Inc Elettromil Srl Emerson Automation Solution EMG Automation GmbH Esotermica Srl Eurotherm By Schneider Electric Falorni Tech Glass Melting Technology Fevisa Fives Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Fredericks Company, The | Televac Fuel Applications Limited Fusionted S.R.L. Gefran General Glass Equipment Company, Inc. Gillespie & Powers Inc. Hays Cleveland Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv High Temp Measurement Llc www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Horn Glass Industries Ag Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd I.Process Srl Integrated Glass Systems Bv Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. Lias Industrial Ltd Lumasense Technologies GmbH M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Marathon Monitors and Control Systems Corporation Limited Mechatherm International Limited MTag Technology Ag Munimula Technology P/L National Basic Sensor Nitrex Metal Inc. NK Technologies Nova Analytical Systems (A Tenova Company) Ohio Semitronics, Inc. Palmer Wahl Instruments, Inc Pathakit Co., Ltd. PCI Phoenix Temperature Measurement Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Precimeter Precimeter Control Ab Process-Electronic GmbH Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Process-Electronic Srl Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Rapidflame Ltd UK Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Safti Schaefer Group, Inc., The Segrif Siemens Process ] Industries and Drives SK Environmental Ltd Specnow Ltd Spectro Analytical UK Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product www.furnaces-international.com

Line) Surface Combustion, Inc. Tecalex Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Testo Limited Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thermo Fisher Scientific Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Europe Ltd TMS Sa Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Unicom United Process Controls Inc YS Tech Co Ltd CRUCIBLES Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry Brasco International Carbon International Ltd Cardinal Refractories Inc. Cimsamex Eco Technical Ceramics Ernst B Westman Ltd Estiva Refratários Global Graphite Graphite Sales Inc. H.C. Starck Hornos Y Metales S.A M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magma Ceramics & Catalysts Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Mansell and Associates, Llc Millennium Technology Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Munimula Technology P/L Pathakit Co., Ltd. Permatech Plansee Usa Llc Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Refractory Specialties, Inc. - A Unifrax Company Sacomet Limited Schaefer Group, Inc., The Spaco Technologies Ltd Special Ceramics (P) Ltd. SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Sunrock Ceramics Company Technical Glass Products, Inc. Thermcraft, Inc. TMS Europe Ltd

TMS Sa Vesuvius

Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl Inductotherm Corp. DECARBONISATION ITV Coatings TECHNOLOGY JSC Kerammash Kanthal Emerson Automation Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Solution Lizmontagens Thermal Major Engineering Group Technologies LSA Energy Resoures DUST EXTRACTION Sdn Bhd Ametek Land Mechatherm CeSsian International Limited Eco-Tech Ceram Meltech Fives Merkle International, Inc Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Metallemporiki Thomas SBP Chemicals Makris S.A. Stazione Sperimentale Del Midland Elements Limited Vetro Scpa N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nadir Figueiredo Ind E ELECTRIC FURNACE Com Sa REPAIRS Pagnotta Termomeccanica ABB Metallurgy Products - Industrial Furnaces Afeco Heating Systems Rafael Valadez Aichelin Holding GmbH Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd AIF Engineering Reeisa Private Limited Reintech GmbH Allstates Refractory Sandvik Heating Contractors, Llc Technology UK Almor Group Schaefer Group, Inc., The Bajjo Glass Industry Set Linings Brasil BDI Cooling Solutions Shivang Furnaces and Bock Energietechnik GmbH Ovens Industries Brasco International Stork Technical Services Calderys (Cooperheat Product Calderys Refractory Taiwan Line) Carbolite Gero Ltd Temperature Management Carborundum Universal Systems Pty Ltd Limited - Electro Thermal Engineering & Minerals Division Controls Chapman Brack Thermcraft, Inc. Contractors Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd CMB S.R.L. TMS Sa CMI Vacuum & Atmosphere Datsun Engineering and Services Ltd Construction Company Walters & Walters Ltd Dukhiram Maurya Wellman Furnaces Engineering & Refractory Works ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC (India) Pvt. Ltd. HEATING Epcon Industrial Systems Advanced Energy Esotermica Srl International - Estiva Refratários Lumasense GmbH Fives Afeco Heating Systems Glass Service, A.S. Allstates Refractory Global Oven Systems B.V. Contractors, Llc Gruppo Pedercini Avs Inc. Gund Company, The Bajjo Glass Industry HFT, Inc. Best - Balikesir Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Elektromekanik Hormesa Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Sanayi Tesisleri Bock Energietechnik GmbH Carbolite Gero Ltd Carbon International Ltd Dongyang A.K Eco Technical Ceramics Elettromil Srl Ernst B Westman Ltd Esotermica Srl Estiva Refratários Fives Gefran Global Oven Systems B.V. GMC For Glass Industry Graphite Sales Inc. H.C. Starck Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Horn Glass Industries Ag Kanthal Kilns and Furnaces Ltd LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Micropyretics Heaters International Midland Elements Limited Millennium Technology Nabertherm GmbH Plansee USA Llc Precision Metal Products Rafael Valadez Safti Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermcraft, Inc. Thermetal Engineering Ltd TMS Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces 25

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH Afeco Heating Systems Aircontrol Industrial, S.L. Ares Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry Bdf Industries Spa Bdi Cooling Solutions Bock Energietechnik GmbH British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Machinery Corporation CelSian CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. CMI E2sl Effmag Ltd. Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Elettromil Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fives Gefran Glass Strand Inc Harbridge Systems, Llc Hatch Associates HFT, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Process Srl Intec Engineering GmbH Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. ITC Coatings Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Kennedy Eurotech LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Millennium Technology MTag Technology Ag Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Ohio Semitronics, Inc. PCI Pentageni Co. Inc

Furnaces International December 2021

Rafael Valadez Rapidflame Ltd UK Sangalli Technologies Esco S.R.L. Siad S.P.A. Siemens Process Industries and Drives Silicon Power Corporation Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage Testo Limited Thermetal Engineering Ltd WS Thermal Process Technology Inc. ENGINEERING, SERVICES & CONSULTANCY ABB Metallurgy Products Ace - Rfts Llc Afeco Heating Systems AJZ & Associates Consulting Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Almor Group Andritz Metals Inc Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Bcrc - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre BDI Cooling Solutions Bock Energietechnik GmbH Busch (UK) Ltd BWG Bergwerk- und Walzwerk Maschinenbau GmbH BWG Machinery Corporation Calderys Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd CelSian CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. CMB S.R.L. CMI Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Codere Sa Combustol Datsun Engineering and Construction Company De Winter Engineering Bv Denco Lubrication Ltd Department For Industrial Furnaces And Heat Engineering - Rwth Aachen University

Dibenedetto Appraisal Services, Memeber Tdi Grp. Dismatec Limited DM Consulting Dnetwo Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Duomo UK Ltd Eclipse, Inc Eco-Tech Ceram Elster Thermal Solutions EMG Automation GmbH Energy Associates, P.C. Epcon Industrial Systems Esotermica Srl F.I.C. (UK) Limited Falorni Glass Service - The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fives Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Fuel Applications Limited Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Fused_Cast@ Technologist.Com Fusionted S.R.L. G&T Associates (Services) Ltd GEA Process Engineering Inc. Gefran General Glass Equipment Company, Inc. Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glass Service, A.S. Glass Strand Inc Glasstech Refractory Global Oven Systems B.V. GMC For Glass Industry Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Haque Aluminium Works Harper International Hatch Associates Helipebs Controls Limited Hem Engineering & Consulting HFT, Inc. Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Hutni Projekt Frydek Mistek A.S. I.Process Srl IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES GmbH IML Labels & Systems Ltd Inisma Innoval Technology Inspectahire Insulcon B.V. Intec Engineering GmbH International Thermal Systems Jasper GmbH JSC Kerammash JSW Steel Ltd Kennedy Eurotech Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M H Detrick Company Ltd Machtools Technoserve Private Limited Mclellan & Partners Limited Mecfor Inc. Mechatherm International Limited Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Millennium Technology Molyneux Industries - Rails & Rail Clips Mtag Technology Ag Mugoya Limited Munimula Technology P/L Next Team Consulting Srl Novamet Sàrl Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Plansee USA Llc Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Precimeter Control Ab Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Rafael Valadez Rath Ag Reintech GmbH Rfts Llc Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants Rockwell Automation, Inc. Safti Sangalli Technologies Esco S.R.L. Segrif Siemens Process

Industries and Drives Simullex GmbH Sol Spa Spaco Technologies Ltd Stas Inc. Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Tecalex Tenova Goodfellow Inc. Termia Technology Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Unifour B.V. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vesuvius Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces Whizz Engineering Services Pvt Ltd Woltz GmbH ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Adwest Technologies AJZ & Associates Consulting Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ametek Land Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions CelSian CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. CMB S.R.L. E2sl Eco-Tech Ceram Epcon Industrial Systems Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fevisa Fives GEA Process Engineering Inc. Gefran General Glass Equipment Company, Inc. Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Coast Environmental Systems

Hatch Associates Hornos Y Metales S.A IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH ITC Coatings Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Maguin S.A.S. Mcgill Airclean, Llc Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Pentageni Co. Inc Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Radquim Rafael Valadez Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Sanshin Sanwa Group Siad S.P.A. Siemens Process Industries and Drives Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Tenova Goodfellow Inc. Testo Limited Thermetal Engineering Ltd Tri-Mer Corporation Whizz Engineering Services Pvt Ltd FANS, COMBUSTION AIR AIF Engineering Private Limited Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa BDI Cooling Solutions Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Castolin Eutectic Daniels Fans Ltd Datsun Engineering and Construction Company Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Eclipse, Inc Fan Systems Fercell Engineering Ltd Fevisa

Fusionted S.R.L. Garden City Fan Company, Div of Howden Horn Glass Industries Ag Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd IGE High Temperature Fans Industrial Gas Engineering Industrie Cbi S.P.A JSW Steel Ltd LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Rafael Valadez Reeisa Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Safti Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schaefer Group, Inc., The SMS Group S.P.A. Spencer Turbine Company Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Surface Combustion, Inc. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Ventilatorenfabrik Oelde GmbH FASTENINGS Bajjo Glass Industry Couplings Company, Inc. Mach One (International) Ltd Molyneux Industries Rails & Rail Clips Pentageni Co. Inc Plansee USA Llc Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Spaco Technologies Ltd FLAME-FAILURE EQUIPMENT Bajjo Glass Industry Charter Tech Limited Eclipse, Inc Elster Thermal Solutions GTG Hays Cleveland Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Ignition Components Ltd Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. Lias Industrial Ltd 26

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Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Marina Textil Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Rapidflame Ltd UK FUEL & ENERGY SUPPLY Air Products and Chemicals, Inc Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Deepak Industries Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Emerson Automation Solution Intec Engineering GmbH Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. JSW Steel Ltd LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. PCI Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Stolzle Flaconnage FUME EXTRACTION Adwest Technologies Bajjo Glass Industry Castolin Eutectic Codere Sa De Winter Engineering Bv Eurofoil Luxembourg S.A. Fercell Engineering Ltd Fives Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd Major Engineering Group Mechatherm International Limited Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Sacomet Limited TDI Group Llc TMS Sa Whizz Engineering Services Pvt Ltd FURNACE CHARGING MACHINES Afeco Heating Systems 27

AIF Engineering Private Limited Andritz Metals Inc Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Machinery Corporation Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Datsun Engineering and Construction Company De Winter Engineering Bv Ebner Furnaces, Inc. Epiq Machinery Falorni Glass Service The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fevisa Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Fusionted S.R.L. G&G Steel Inc. General Glass Equipment Company, Inc. GHI Smart Furnaces Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glama Maschinenbau GmbH GNA Alutech Inc. Gruppo Pedercini Haque Aluminium Works Hencon Hertwich Engineering GmbH Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Jasper GmbH JSC Kerammash JSW Steel Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Mansell and Associates, Llc Mayflower Engineering Ltd Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Millennium Technology Munimula Technology P/L Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Qatar Aluminium Ltd Rfts Llc SSM Group S.P.A. Stolzle Flaconnage SUG Schmelz- Und

Furnaces International December 2021

Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Surface Combustion, Inc. TDI Group Llc Thermcraft, Inc. Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc Vibra-Pro Company Inc. Wellman Furnaces Woltz GmbH FURNACE CONTROLLERS & INSTRUMENTATION Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH AIF Engineering Private Limited Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry Basf Corporation BDF Industries Spa Bock Energietechnik GmbH Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd CelSian CMB S.R.L. Codere Sa Combustol Dongyang A.K E2sl Elettromil Srl EMG Automation GmbH Energy & Environmental Services Ltd Esotermica Srl Eurotherm By Schneider Electric Falorni Glass Service The Art of Glass Division Of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fevisa Fives Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Fusionted S.R.L. Gefran Glass Service, A.S.

Gruppo Pedercini Haque Aluminium Works Hem Engineering & Consulting Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd I.Process Srl International Thermal Systems JSW Steel Ltd Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Marathon Monitors and Control Systems Corporation Limited Mechatherm International Limited Micropyretics Heaters International Nabertherm GmbH Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Nitrex Metal Inc. Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Precimeter Control Ab Process-Electronic GmbH Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Process-Electronic Srl Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Rockwell Automation, Inc. Safti Schaefer Group, Inc., The Siemens Process Industries and Drives SK Environmental Ltd Spectro Analytical UK Stolzle Flaconnage Tenova Spa Termia Technology Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermcraft, Inc. Thermo Fisher Scientific www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd TMS Europe Ltd TMS Sa Unicom United Process Controls Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces Xiangxi Fengda Alloys Ilt FURNACE FUTNITURE Afeco Heating Systems Ant Furnaces Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbon International Ltd Carborundum Universal Limited - Electro Minerals Division Cellaris Refractories India Limited CMB S.R.L. CMI E2sl Elettromil Srl Ernst B Westman Ltd Estiva Refratários Fevisa Fives Gaskets Inc Graphite Sales Inc. Gruppo Pedercini H.C. Starck Haque Aluminium Works Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Neonickel Blackburn Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Plansee Usa Llc Refractory Specialties, Inc. - A Unifrax Company Sangalli Technologies Esco S.R.L. Special Ceramics (P) Ltd. www.furnaces-international.com

Sunrock Ceramics Company SSW Alloys and Metals Ltd Tellus-Ceram Thermcraft, Inc. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vesuvius Vesuvius USA Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Group Wallwork Heat Treatment Group Wellman Furnaces FURNACE LINING MACHINERY Allied Trading International Ltd Bajjo Glass Industry Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (IFCA) Calderys Datsun Engineering and Construction Company Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Fevisa Gruppo Pedercini Haque Aluminium Works Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Millennium Technology Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Schaefer Group, Inc., The Set Linings Brasil Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vesuvius Vesuvius USA FURNACE THERMAL SURVEYS Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Afeco Heating Systems Allied Trading I nternational Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Almor Group

Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Calderys Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd CelSian CMI Dismatec Limited Dongyang A.K E2sl Energy & Environmental Services Ltd Fevisa Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Gefran Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Inspectahire JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Lenox Instrument Company, Inc. Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Lumasense Technologies GmbH Mechatherm International Limited Novamet Sàrl Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Phoenix Temperature Measurement Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Rafael Valadez Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies SMS Group S.P.A. Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage Thermetal Engineering Ltd TMS Europe Ltd Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd FURNACES, HEAT TREATMENT Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Afc-Holcroft Llc Afeco Heating Systems Aichelin Holding GmbH

AIF Engineering Private Limited Air and Energy Systems Inc Allied Trading International Ltd Almor Group Andritz Metals Inc Arkema Inc. Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Bekaert Solaronics Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau GmbH BWG Machinery Corporation Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Carbolite Gero Ltd Carbon International Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd CMI Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd Consolidated Engineering Company Dongyang A.K E2sl Ebner Furnaces, Inc. EGB Vacuum Ltd Elettromil Srl Elnik Systems, Llc. Energy & Environmental Services Ltd Epcon Industrial Systems Esotermica Srl Eurofoil Luxembourg S.A. Fevisa Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd GHI Smart Furnaces Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glaston Finland Oy Global Oven Systems B.V. GMC For Glass Industry GNA Alutech Inc. Grieve Corporation Gruppo Pedercini GTG Gulf Coast Environmental Systems

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES

Gulf Plus - Kuwait Harper International Heat Treatments (Northampton) Ltd Hertwich Engineering GmbH High Tech Tubes Ltd Hind High Vacuum Co. (P)Ltd Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd I.Le.S. Srl International Thermal Systems Jasper GmbH JSC Kerammash JSW Steel Ltd Kilns and Furnaces Ltd L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Lewco, Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Loi Thermprocess GmbH M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Major Engineering Group Marina Textil Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Mersen Micropyretics Heaters International Midland Elements Limited Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics MTag Technology Ag N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nabertherm GmbH Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. Nitrex Metal Sp. Z O.O. Novamet Sàrl Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Plansee USA Llc Precision Metal Products Prolind Rad-Con, Inc. Radyne Corporation Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Refraconsulting Industrial

Technologies Reintech GmbH Rfts Llc Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants Rubig Engineering Sandvik Heating Technology UK Sangalli Technologies Esco S.R.L. Sargeant & Wilbur, Inc. Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces SMS Group GmbH SMS Group S.P.A. Sol Spa Solo Swiss Sa Specnow Ltd Stas Inc. Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Surface Combustion, Inc. Tantek Furnaces Ltd TDI Group Llc Tecalex Tenova Spa Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermcraft, Inc. Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thermofax - Heat Treatments Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Europe Ltd Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Toyo Tanso France Sa Unifour B.V. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Walters & Walters Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, REHEAT Afeco Heating Systems Andritz Metals Inc AVS Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss

Furnaces International December 2021

British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau GmbH Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Carbolite Gero Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd CMI Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd Consolidated Engineering Company Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. E2sl Eco-Tech Ceram Energy & Environmental Services Ltd Epcon Industrial Systems Fevisa GHI Smart Furnaces Gillespie & Powers Inc. Global Oven Systems B.V. Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Gulf Plus - Kuwait Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl Integrated Glass Systems Bv International Thermal Systems JSW Steel Ltd Kilns and Furnaces Ltd L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Merkle International, Inc Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces PCI

Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Precision Metal Products Prolind Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Reeisa Rfts Llc Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces SMS Group GmbH SMS Group S.P.A. Surface Combustion, Inc. Tantek Furnaces Ltd Tenova Spa Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Europe Ltd TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Toledo Engineering Co., Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, BRAZING Afeco Heating Systems Aichelin Holding GmbH Almor Group Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Consarc Engineering Ltd EGB Vacuum Ltd Elnik Systems, Llc. Epcon Industrial Systems Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Global Graphite Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. I.Le.S. Srl www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Meltech Micropyretics Heaters International Nabertherm GmbH Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Plansee USA Llc Radyne Corporation Rfts Llc Sandvik Heating Technology Uk Sargeant & Wilbur, Inc. Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Solo Swiss Sa Specnow Ltd Surface Combustion, Inc. Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd TMS Europe Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, ELEVATOR Afeco Heating Systems Almor Group Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Elite Thermal Systems Ltd Hornos Y Metales S.A L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Nabertherm GmbH Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Prolind Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Sandvik Heating Technology UK Sargeant & Wilbur, Inc. Seco/Warwick

Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, SURFACE TREATMENT Afeco Heating Systems Aichelin Holding GmbH Air and Energy Systems Inc Allied Trading International Ltd Ant Furnaces Arkema Inc. Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Consarc Engineering Ltd Datsun Engineering and Construction Company Elboy Industrial Solutions Elnik Systems, Llc. Epcon Industrial Systems Eurobond Adhesives Ltd Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Gillespie & Powers Inc. Global Graphite Global Oven Systems B.V. Gulf Plus - Kuwait Harper International Heat Treatments (Northampton) Ltd Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl International Thermal Systems L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Loi Thermprocess GmbH M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik

GmbH & Co. Kg Meltech Micropyretics Heaters International Millennium Technology Nabertherm GmbH Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. Nitrex Metal Sp. Z O.O. Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Radyne Corporation Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Rubig Engineering Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH SBP Chemicals Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces SMS Group S.P.A. Surface Combustion, Inc. Tecalex Tenova Spa Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Thorpe Technologies Inc Unifour B.V. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cambridge Ltd. Walters & Walters Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, LABORATORY Afeco Heating Systems Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BCRC - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd

Carborundum Universal Limited - Electro Minerals Division CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Codere Sa Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd EGB Vacuum Ltd Elite Thermal Systems Ltd Elnik Systems, Llc. Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Glass Service, A.S. Global Oven Systems B.V. Harper International Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH International Thermal Systems Kilns and Furnaces Ltd L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Major Engineering Group Micropyretics Heaters International Nabertherm GmbH Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Qatar Aluminium Ltd Radyne Corporation Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Sacomet Limited Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Solo Swiss Sa Specnow Ltd Spectro Analytical UK Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product 30

www.furnaces-international.com

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Line) Techical Glass Products, Inc. Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Thermo Fisher Scientific TMS Europe Ltd TMS Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Walters & Walters Ltd Wellman Furnaces

FURNACE METAL TREATMENT Ace - Rfts Llc Afc-Holcroft Llc Afeco Heating Systems Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Carbolite Gero Ltd CMI Codere Sa Consarc Engineering Ltd Consolidated Engineering Company Elboy Industrial Solutions Elettromil Srl Epcon Industrial Systems Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd GHI Smart Furnaces Gruppo Pedercini Heat Treatments (Northampton) Ltd Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A International Thermal Systems L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Lewco, Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Major Engineering Group Mechatherm International Limited Millennium Technology Nabertherm GmbH Nitrex Metal Inc. Novamet Sàrl Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Prolind Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd

Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Sol Spa Solo Swiss Sa Stas Inc. Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Tenova Spa Termia Technology Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thermofax - Heat Treatments TMS Europe Ltd TMS Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd FURNACES, MELTING & HOLDING Afeco Heating Systems AIF Engineering Private Limited Allied Trading International Ltd Andritz Metals Inc Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Bdi Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss Brasco International British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd De Winter Engineering Bv Dongyang A.K Duomo UK Ltd Elettromil Srl Epcon Industrial Systems Esotermica Srl Eurofoil Luxembourg S.A. Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Fevisa Fives Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd G&G Steel Inc. GHI Smart Furnaces Gillespie & Powers Inc. GNA Alutech Inc. Gruppo Pedercini Haque Aluminium Works

Furnaces International December 2021

Harper International Hem Engineering & Consulting Hertwich Engineering GmbH HFT, Inc. Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Hormesa Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Inductotherm Corp. Jasper GmbH JSC Kerammash Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Loi Thermprocess GmbH Lubitech Enterprises M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Major Engineering Group Mansell And Associates, Llc Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Merkle International, Inc Monometer Holdings Ltd Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Munimula Technology P/L N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nabertherm GmbH Novamet Sàrl Otto Junker GmbH Pathakit Co., Ltd. PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Permatech Phoenix Temperature Measurement Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Prolind Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Reintech GmbH Rfts Llc Sacomet Limited Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick

Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Simullex GmbH Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Sol Spa Solo Swiss Sa Spaco Technologies Ltd Stolzle Flaconnage SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg TDI Group Llc Termia Technology Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Sa Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, SEALED-QUENCH Aichelin Holding GmbH Almor Group AVS Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd Codere Sa Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd Epcon Industrial Systems Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Heat Treatments (Northampton) Ltd Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd I.Le.S. Srl International Thermal Systems JSC Kerammash L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Nabertherm GmbH Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Qatar Aluminium Ltd Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Solo Swiss Sa Surface Combustion, Inc. Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, SINTERING Afeco Heating Systems Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BCRC - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre BDI Cooling Solutions Borel Swiss Brasco International British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Combustol Elettromil Srl Elnik Systems, Llc. Esotermica Srl Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Global Oven Systems B.V. Grieve Corporation Harper International Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl International Thermal Systems Kilns and Furnaces Ltd L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Meltech Micropyretics Heaters International Nabertherm GmbH Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Plansee USA Llc Qatar Aluminium Ltd www.furnaces-international.com

Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Sandvik Heating Technology UK Sargeant & Wilbur, Inc. Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schupp Ceramics Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Solo Swiss Sa TDI Group Llc Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. TMS Europe Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, SOAKING PITS Afeco Heating Systems Andritz Metals Inc Bajjo Glass Industry Borel Swiss British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Combustol Datsun Engineering and Construction Company E2sl Ebner Furnaces, Inc. Fevisa G&G Steel Inc. I.Le.S. Srl International Thermal Systems JSC Kerammash JSW Steel Ltd Mechatherm International Limited Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces PCI

Pentageni Co. Inc Prolind Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries SMS Group S.P.A. Tantek Furnaces Ltd Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, TILT ROTARY Afeco Heating Systems AIF Engineering Private Limited Air and Energy Systems Inc Andritz Metals Inc Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd E2sl Elite Thermal Systems Ltd Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd GHI Smart Furnaces GNA Alutech Inc. Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Plus - Kuwait Harper International Hormesa Hornos Y Metales S.A International Thermal Systems Jasper GmbH JSC Kerammash Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Linn High Therm GmbH Lubitech Enterprises M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Major Engineering Group Mansell and Associates, Llc Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Merkle International, Inc Monometer Holdings Ltd Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Munimula Technology P/L N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nabertherm GmbH Novamet Sàrl PCI Pentageni Co. Inc

Precimeter Control Ab Pyrogenesis Canada Inc Schaefer Group, Inc., The Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Sol Spa SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Tantek Furnaces Ltd Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, SEALED QUENCH Allied Trading International Ltd FURNACES, USED EQUIPMENT Ace - Rfts Llc Afeco Heating Systems Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Bdi Cooling Solutions British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Carbolite Gero Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Codere Sa Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Esotermica Srl Gruppo Pedercini GTG High Tech Tubes Ltd Hornos Y Metales S.A I.Le.S. Srl Linn High Therm GmbH M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Machinery International Corp Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Precision Metal Products Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Reeisa Rfts Llc Safti Solo Swiss Sa

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Specnow Ltd SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg TDI Group Llc Thermal Detection Ltd. Thermcraft, Inc. Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces

FURNACES, VACUUM Afeco Heating Systems Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Busch (UK) Ltd Carbolite Gero Ltd Carbon International Ltd Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd Dongyang A.K EGB Vacuum Ltd Elettromil Srl Elnik Systems, Llc. Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Global Graphite Gulf Coast Environmental Systems High Tech Tubes Ltd Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Inductotherm Corp. Linn High Therm GmbH Millennium Technology MTag Technology Ag Nabertherm GmbH Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. Omegavac Vacuum Products Llc Pentageni Co. Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Plansee USA Llc Rubig Engineering Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Specnow Ltd Surface Combustion, Inc. Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Tokai Carbon Europe Toyo Tanso France Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze

Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces FURNACES, VACUUM COATING Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Busch (UK) Ltd Carbolite Gero Ltd Consarc Engineering Ltd Dongyang A.K Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Gulf Plus - Kuwait Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Linn High Therm GmbH Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Millennium Technology Nitrex Metal Inc. Pentageni Co. Inc Rubig Engineering Seco/Warwick Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cambridge Ltd. FURNACES, WATER-COOLING SYSTEMS Afeco Heating Systems Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa BDI Cooling Solutions Bock Energietechnik GmbH British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) BWG Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau GmbH Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Datsun Engineering and Construction Company De Winter Engineering Bv Denco Lubrication Ltd Dongyang A.K Elettromil Srl Forglass Sp. Z O.O. GHI Smart Furnaces Horn Glass Industries Ag

Furnaces International December 2021

Hornos Y Metales S.A Inductotherm Corp. International Thermal Systems Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Millennium Technology Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Nitrex Metal Inc. Pentageni Co. Inc Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Prolind Qatar Aluminium Ltd Radyne Corporation Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Stolzle Flaconnage Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd GAS ANALYSERS Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH Ametek Land Bajjo Glass Industry Control Instruments Corp Emerson Automation Solution GTG Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd IGR Institut Fuer Glas-Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Inficon Kahn Instruments, Inc. Marathon Monitors and Control Systems Corporation Limited MTag Technology Ag Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Nitrex Metal Inc. Nova Analytical Systems (A Tenova Company) Process-Electronic GmbH Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Process-Electronic Srl Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Siemens Process

Industries And Drives SK Environmental Ltd Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage Tenova Spa Testo Limited Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd Unicom United Process Controls Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd GAS GENERATORS, ATMOSPHERE Afeco Heating Systems Aichelin Holding GmbH Air Products and Chemicals, Inc Bajjo Glass Industry Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Codere Sa Combustol Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Marathon Monitors and Control Systems Corporation Limited Nel Hydrogen Nitrex Metal Inc. PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Process-Electronic GmbH Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Process-Electronic Srl Sargeant & Wilbur, Inc. Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Seco/Warwick Seco/Warwick Europe Sp. Z O.O. Siad S.P.A. Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Surface Combustion, Inc. Thermetal Engineering Ltd United Process Controls Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces GAS METERS Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Elster Thermal Solutions Emerson Automation Solution Fuel Applications Limited Gulf Coast Environmental Systems www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Marathon Monitors and Control Systems Corporation Limited Process-Electronic GmbH Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Process-Electronic Srl Rockwell Automation, Inc. Schaefer Group, Inc., The Siemens Process Industries and Drives Spaco Technologies Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd GAS REGULATORS & VALVES BDF Industries Spa British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) CMB S.R.L. Duomo UK Ltd Elster Thermal Solutions Emerson Automation Solution Flammatec, Spol. S R.O. Fuel Applications Limited Fusionted S.R.L. Gefran Gruppo Pedercini Hornos Y Metales S.A Lsa Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Rapidflame Ltd UK Schaefer Group, Inc., The Siemens Process Industries and Drives Unicom Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd GASES, INDUSTRIAL Air Products and Chemicals, Inc Bajjo Glass Industry Istrabenz Plini D.O.O. Millennium Technology Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Nel Hydrogen PCI Siad S.P.A. Sol Spa GRAPHITE PRODUCTS Ace - Rfts Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Carbon International Ltd www.furnaces-international.com

Cimsamex Eurobond Adhesives Ltd Fevisa Global Graphite Graphite Sales Inc. Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Mersen Mersen Holytown UK Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Millennium Technology Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Inc. Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Qatar Aluminium Ltd Sacomet Limited Sangraf International S.A. Tokai Carbon Europe Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd HEAT & CORROSIONRESISTING ALLOYS Afeco Heating Systems Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A Kanthal Mach One (International) Ltd Neonickel Blackburn Plansee USA Llc Techical Glass Products, Inc. Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Group Wallwork Heat Treatment Group Walters & Walters Ltd HEAT EXCHANGERS Adwest Technologies Afeco Heating Systems AIF Engineering Private Limited Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ameco USA Andritz Metals Inc

Ant Furnaces Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Cimsamex Denco Lubrication Ltd Duomo UK Ltd Eclipse, Inc Elboy Industrial Solutions Elster Thermal Solutions Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Global Graphite Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Harbridge Systems, Llc Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Intec Engineering GmbH Jasper GmbH Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Schaefer Group, Inc., The Stolzle Flaconnage Tenova Spa Thermal Transfer Corporation Thermetal Engineering Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wellman Furnaces HEAT-TREATMENT, CONTRACT SERVICES Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Bekaert Solaronics Colmegna Srl Siziano (Pv) Combustol Contract Heat Treatment Association Datsun Engineering and Construction Company Dongyang A.K Gruppo Pedercini GTG Gulf Plus - Kuwait Heat Treatments (Northampton) Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Millennium Technology

Nitrex Inc. – Chicago Operations Nitrex Inc. – Indiana Operations Nitrex Inc. – Michigan Operations Nitrex Inc. - Nevada Operations Nitrex Inc. – West Coast Operations Nitrex Metal Inc. Nitrex Metal Sp. Z O.O. Nitrex Thermal Technology (Wuxi) Co Ltd. Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd SMS Group S.P.A. Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) STT Nitrex Querétaro, S. De R.L. De C.V. Thermofax - Heat Treatments Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cambridge Ltd. Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Group Wallwork Heat Treatment Group Wellman Furnaces HIGH EMISSIVITY COATINGS Arkema Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Cardinal Refractories Inc. Eco Technical Ceramics Eurobond Adhesives Ltd Gulf Plus - Kuwait Hexion Inc. ITC Coatings Millennium Technology Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies SBP Chemicals Unifrax IGNITION ELECTRODES AIF Engineering Private Limited Cimsamex CMB S.R.L. Duomo UK Ltd Elster Thermal Solutions Fevisa Fives

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Fuel Applications Limited GTG Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Ignition Components Ltd Jasper GmbH Lsa Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Rapidflame Ltd UK Reintech GmbH Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd INDUCTION EQUIPMENT Bajjo Glass Industry Consarc Engineering Ltd Hormesa Hornos Y Metales S.A Inductotherm Heating & Welding Linn High Therm GmbH Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Sacomet Limited INDUCTION STIRRING DEVICES ABB Metallurgy Products Bajjo Glass Industry Hertwich Engineering GmbH Hormesa Hornos Y Metales S.A Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Mechatherm International Limited Munimula Technology P/L INSULATION, HIGH TEMPERATURE Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Brasco International Carborundum Universal Limited - Electro Minerals Division CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Eco Technical Ceramics Estiva Refratários Fusionted S.R.L. Gaskets Inc Global Graphite Graphite Sales Inc. GTG Gulf Plus - Kuwait 35

Gund Company, The Haque Aluminium Works Hobra - Skolnik S.R.O. Hornos Y Metales S.A Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M H Detrick Company Ltd M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Mam Thermal Ceramics Marina Textil Mersen Holytown UK Mid-Mountain Materials, Inc. N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd North West Fire Protection Ltd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Permatech Plansee USA Llc Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Refractory Specialties, Inc.- A Unifrax Company Sacomet Limited Schupp Ceramics Stolzle Flaconnage SWP Refractories Tellus-Ceram Thermetal Engineering Ltd Togni S/A Materiais Refratarios Toyo Tanso France Sa Unifrax Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vesuvius Walters & Walters Ltd Zircar Refractory Composites, Inc. INDUCTION EQUIPMENT ABB Metallurgy Products Aichelin Holding GmbH British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Effmag Ltd. Emg Automation GmbH Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd IAS GmbH M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Precision Metal Products

Furnaces International December 2021

Radyne Corporation Silicon Power Corporation Walters & Walters Ltd KILNS Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Datsun Engineering and Construction Company E2sl Elite Thermal Systems Ltd Falorni Glass Service - The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Gillespie & Powers Inc. Global Graphite Gulf Plus - Kuwait Harper International Hft, Inc. Integrated Glass Systems Bv Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Linn High Therm GmbH Lsa Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Major Engineering Group Merkle International, Inc Micropyretics Heaters International Midland Elements Limited Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nabertherm GmbH Neonickel Blackburn Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Proctor Biomass Systems Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants Sandvik Heating Technology UK Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schupp Ceramics Spaco Technologies Ltd Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd

Thermcraft, Inc. Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Sa Wellman Furnaces LADLES Aif Engineering Private Limited Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry Brasco International CMB S.R.L. E2sl Esotermica Srl G&G Steel Inc. Gillespie & Powers Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics MTag Technology Ag Munimula Technology P/L N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Otto Junker GmbH Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Permatech Qatar Aluminium Ltd Refractory Specialties, Inc.- A Unifrax Company Schaefer Group, Inc., The Spaco Technologies Ltd SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg TDI Group Llc Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Sa Unicom LADLES PREHEAT Bajjo Glass Industry Cardinal Refractories Inc. Duomo UK Ltd E2sl GNA Alutech Inc. Gruppo Pedercini Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Kanthal Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Mansell and Associates, Llc Millennium Technology N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Qatar Aluminium Ltd Rapidflame Ltd UK Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schaefer Group, Inc., The Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Sol Spa Spaco Technologies Ltd SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg TDI Group Llc TMS Sa Whizz Engineering Services Pvt Ltd LUBRICANTS Arkema Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Carbon International Ltd Chemtool Incorporated Cimsamex CMB S.R.L. Condat EMG Automation GmbH Global Graphite JSW Steel Ltd Millennium Technology Precision Metal Products Quaker Chemical B.V. SBP Chemicals Zircar Refractory Composites, Inc. LUBRICATION SYSTEMS Bajjo Glass Industry BDI Cooling Solutions Condat Denco Lubrication Ltd EMG Automation GmbH Fusionted S.R.L. Major Engineering Group Millennium Technology Precision Metal Products MAGNETIC HEATING SYSTEMS UNIFORM Bajjo Glass Industry Effmag Ltd. Elettromil Srl Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH www.furnaces-international.com

Group MATERIALS TESTING EQUIPMENT Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Ant Furnaces Arun Technology Bajjo Glass Industry CMB S.R.L. EMG Automation GmbH Hertwich Engineering GmbH IGR Institut Fuer Glas-Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Lumetrics, Inc. M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Machtools Technoserve Private Limited MTag Technology Ag Prosaw Limited Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems SBP Chemicals Siemens Process Industries and Drives Spectro Analytical UK Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Thermcraft, Inc. Thermo Fisher Scientific Walters & Walters Ltd METALLURGICAL & TECHNICAL LABORATORY SERVICES ABB Metallurgy Products Bajjo Glass Industry Harper International High Temp Measurement Llc Hornos Y Metales S.A IGR Institut Fuer Glas-Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Innoval Technology JTF Microscopy Services, Llc Kanthal M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) MTag Technology Ag Neonickel Blackburn Nitrex Metal Sp. Z O.O. Novamet Sàrl Sacomet Limited Seven Refractories D.O.O. Sol Spa Solo Swiss Sa Spectro Analytical UK Thermo Fisher Scientific Wallwork Cambridge Ltd. Wallwork Heat Treatment

Lewco, Inc. Logistica Comercial OVENS Brigmadi Sa De Cv LSA Energy Resoures Aif Engineering Sdn Bhd Private Limited M.E.Schupp Almor Group Industriekeramik Ascon Tecnologic North GmbH & Co. Kg America Major Engineering Group Bajjo Glass Industry Mechatherm BWG Bergwerk- Und International Limited WalzwerkMeltech Maschinenbau GmbH Merkle International, Inc BWG Machinery Micropyretics Heaters Corporation International Can-Eng Furnaces Midland Elements Limited International Ltd Nabertherm GmbH Carbolite Gero Ltd Otto Junker GmbH CFT Carbon Furnaces Pagnotta Termomeccanica Technologies B.V. - Industrial Furnaces Clayton Thermal Pentageni Co. Inc Processes Ltd Consolidated Engineering Phoenix Temperature Measurement Company Rfts Llc Datsun Engineering and Safti Construction Company Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH E2sl Schupp Ceramics Ebner Furnaces, Inc. Shivang Furnaces and Elboy Industrial Solutions Ovens Industries Elettromil Srl Elite Thermal Systems Ltd Sistem Makina Industrial Furnaces Elnik Systems, Llc. Solo Swiss Sa Epcon Industrial Systems Falorni Glass Service - The Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Art of Glass Division Line) of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Sun Electronic Systems, Inc Fercell Engineering Ltd Tecalex Fuel Applications Limited Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Thermcraft, Inc. Garden City Fan TMS Europe Ltd Company, TMS Sa Div of Howden Unifour B.V. Gaskets Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Gillespie & Powers Inc. Global Oven Systems B.V. Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces Grieve Corporation Gruppo Pedercini POWER SOURCES, GTG INDUCTION MELTING/ Gulf Coast Environmental HEATING Systems ABB Metallurgy Products Harbridge Systems, Llc Advanced Energy Harper International Industries GmbH HFT, Inc. Advanced Energy Hutni Projekt Frydek International - Mistek A.S. Lumasense GmbH I.Le.S. Srl Bajjo Glass Industry International Thermal BDI Cooling Solutions Systems Consarc Engineering Ltd Kilns and Furnaces Ltd Elettromil Srl Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Eurotherm By Schneider L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Electric Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Gruppo Pedercini Gulf Plus - Kuwait Inductotherm Heating & Welding Otto Junker GmbH Radyne Corporation Reintech GmbH Rockwell Automation, Inc. Silicon Power Corporation Xiangxi Fengda Alloys Ilt PRESSES, HIGH PRESSURE ISOSTATIC Bajjo Glass Industry CmMB S.R.L. Helipebs Controls Limited Mugoya Limited PYROMETERS & TEMPERATURE MONITORING Advanced Energy Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH Ametek Land Bajjo Glass Industry BDF Industries Spa Esotermica Srl Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Gefran GMC For Glass Industry GTG Limab UK M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Mam Thermal Ceramics MTag Technology Ag National Basic Sensor Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Palmer Wahl Instruments, Inc Phoenix Temperature Measurement Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Rockwell Automation, Inc. Safti Schupp Ceramics Spaco Technologies Ltd Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage

SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Testo Limited Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd Unicom Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Williamson Corporation QUARTZ Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd SBP Chemicals Techical Glass Products, Inc. QUENCHING EQUIPMENT/MEDIA Bajjo Glass Industry BDICooling Solutions BWG Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau GmbH Can-Eng Furnaces International Ltd Chemtool Incorporated Codere Sa Hutni Projekt Frydek Mistek A.S. I.Le.S. Srl JSW Steel Ltd L&L Special Furnace Co., Inc. M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Mayflower Engineering Ltd Otto Junker GmbH Pentageni Co. Inc Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH SMS Group GmbH SMS Group S.P.A. Solo Swiss Sa Surface Combustion, Inc. Tecalex Thermetal Engineering Ltd TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Toyo Tanso France Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces RECUPERATORS Adwest Technologies Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ameco USA Bajjo Glass Industry Bloom Engineering

37 Furnaces International December 2021

(Europa) GmbH Datsun Engineering and Construction Company De Winter Engineering Bv Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Duomo UK Ltd Eco-Tech Ceram Esotermica Srl Falorni Glass Service - The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Gruppo Pedercini Harbridge Systems, Llc Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd JSW Steel Ltd Kuettner GmbH & Co. Kg Lubitech Enterprises M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Schaefer Group, Inc., The SMS Group S.P.A. Surface Combustion, Inc. Thermal Transfer Corporation Thermetal Engineering Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd RECYCLING Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Basf Corporation BCRC - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd De Winter Engineering Bv Eco-Tech Ceram Epiq Machinery Fercell Engineering Ltd Fevisa Furnace Engineering Pty Ltd Glasstech Refractory Gruppo Pedercini GTG Hormesa Hornos Y Metales S.A Igr Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie

GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Loi Thermprocess GmbH M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Mecfor Inc. Mechatherm International Limited Monometer Holdings Ltd Munimula Technology P/L Novamet Sàrl Otto Junker GmbH Pathakit Co., Ltd. Sanshin Sanwa Group Sol Spa Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa REFRACTORIES Aif Engineering Private Limited Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ant Furnaces Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry BCRC - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International British Industrial Furnace Constructors Association (BIFCA) Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Calderys Refractory Taiwan Carborundum Universal Limited - Electro Minerals Division Cardinal Refractories Inc. Cellaris Refractories India Limited CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd Combustol DM Consulting Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Eco Technical Ceramics Elkem Ceramite Esotermica Srl Estiva Refratários Fevisa Fives Fused_Cast@ Technologist.Com Fusionted S.R.L. Gaskets Inc Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glasstech Refractory Gruppo Pedercini GTG Gulf Plus - Kuwait Haque Aluminium Works Hobra - Skolnik S.R.O. IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Inisma Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv Lubitech Enterprises M H Detrick Company Ltd M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Magma Ceramics & Catalysts Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Mam Thermal Ceramics Merkle International, Inc Mersen Micropyretics Heaters International Millennium Technology Munimula Technology P/L N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Next Team Consulting Srl Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Permatech Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Rath Ag Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Refractory Specialties, Inc. www.furnaces-international.com

- A Unifrax Company Sacomet Limited Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Seven Refractories D.O.O. Special Ceramics (P) Ltd. Stas Inc. Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa Stolzle Flaconnage Sunrock Ceramics Company Surface Combustion, Inc. SWP Refractories Tellus-Ceram Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thermolith S.A. Thorpe Technologies Inc Tianjin New Century Refractories (Tncr) Togni S/A Materiais Refratarios Vesuvius Vesuvius USA Wellman Furnaces York Linings International Ltd Zircar Refractory Composites, Inc. REFRACTORY ANCHORS Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Calderys Refractory Taiwan Carborundum Universal Limited - Electro Minerals Division Cardinal Refractories Inc. CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Fusionted S.R.L. Hornos Y Metales S.A Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R)

Mach One (International) Ltd Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Neonickel Blackburn Pentageni Co. Inc Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Schaefer Group, Inc., The Seven Refractories D.O.O. Special Ceramics (P) Ltd. SWP Refractories Togni S/A Materiais Refratarios Vesuvius REFRACTORY APPLICATION EQUIPMENT Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Allied Trading I nternational Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International Bricking Solutions, Inc. Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Cardinal Refractories Inc. Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Glasstech Refractory Gulf Plus - Kuwait Haque Aluminium Works Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd JSW Steel Ltd Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Millennium Technology Pathakit Co., Ltd. Pentageni Co. Inc Permatech Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Schaefer Group, Inc., The Set Linings Brasil

Seven Refractories D.O.O. Toyo Tanso France Sa Vesuvius REFRACTORY BLANKETS Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Cardinal Refractories Inc. Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Eco Technical Ceramics Hornos Y Metales S.A Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Mam Thermal Ceramics Mid-Mountain Materials, Inc. Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Permatech Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Refractory Specialties, Inc. - A Unifrax Company Sacomet Limited Safti Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Seven Refractories D.O.O. Special Ceramics (P) Ltd. SWP Refractories Unifrax Vesuvius Zircar Refractory Composites, Inc. REFRACTORY CUTTING MACHINES Allied Trading

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Brasco International Calderys Refractory Solutions Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv Millennium Technology Pentageni Co. Inc Prosaw Limited Seven Refractories D.O.O.

REFRACTORY ENGINEERING - SUPPLY & INSTALLATION Air and Energy Systems Inc Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Calderys Refractory Taiwan Cardinal Refractories Inc. CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Eco Technical Ceramics Elkem Ceramite Estiva Refratários Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Fusionted S.R.L. Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glass Strand Inc Glasstech Refractory GNA Alutech Inc.

HFT, Inc. Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Hutni Projekt Frydek Mistek A.S. Insulcon B.V. Integrated Glass Systems Bv JSW Steel Ltd Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv Lubitech Enterprises M H Detrick Company Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Major Engineering Group Mam Thermal Ceramics Merkle International, Inc Mersen Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Permatech Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Prosaw Limited Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Rath Ag Schaefer Group, Inc., The Set Linings Brasil Seven Refractories D.O.O. Tellus-Ceram Thorpe Technologies Inc TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Togni S/A Materiais Refratarios Vesuvius Vesuvius USA Woltz GmbH York Linings International Ltd REFRACTORY, RAW MATERIALS Allied Trading International Ltd Ant Furnaces Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Carborundum Universal

Furnaces International December 2021

Limited - Electro Minerals Division Cellaris Refractories India Limited Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Dongyang A.K Eco Technical Ceramics Elkem Ceramite Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glasstech Refractory Hem Engineering & Consulting Hornos Y Metales S.A IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Inisma Insulcon B.V. JSW Steel Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Millennium Technology Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Neonickel Blackburn Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Permatech Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Rath Ag SBP Chemicals Tellus-Ceram Thermolith S.A. Thorpe Technologies Inc Togni S/A Materiais Refratarios Toyo Tanso France Sa Unicom Vesuvius Zircar Refractory Composites, Inc. REFRACTORY METALS Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Calderys Refractory Solutions Cardinal Refractories Inc. Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie

& Chaudronnerie Ernst B Westman Ltd Glasstech Refractory H.C. Starck Haque Aluminium Works Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Millennium Technology Permatech Plansee USA Llc Qatar Aluminium Ltd Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd Wallwork Cast Alloys Wallwork Group Wallwork Heat Treatment Group REFRACTORY REMOVAL EQUIPMENT Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Aquajet Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Brasco International Bricking Solutions, Inc. Brokk Inc. Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Glasstech Refractory Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv Millennium Technology Schaefer Group, Inc., The Set Linings Brasil Seven Refractories D.O.O. REPAIRS - FURNACE MAINTENANCE, ENGINEERING www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Air and Energy Systems Inc Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Allied Trading International Ltd Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Almor Group Ant Furnaces Aquajet Avs Inc. Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg Bock Energietechnik GmbH Bricking Solutions, Inc. Brokk Inc. Busch (UK) Ltd Calderys Calderys Refractory Solutions Cardinal Refractories Inc. Castolin Eutectic CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Chapman Brack Contractors Ltd Clayton Thermal Processes Ltd CMB S.R.L. Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenerie (CMI) Combustol Consarc Engineering Ltd Datsun Engineering and Construction Company De Winter Engineering Bv Dismatec Limited Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Duomo UK Ltd E2sl Eco Technical Ceramics EGB Vacuum Ltd Egetrac Entreprise De Genie Civil Equipement Et Travaux De Tuyauterie & Chaudronnerie Elkem Ceramite Epcon Industrial Systems Esotermica Srl Falorni Glass Service - The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology www.furnaces-international.com

Fevisa Forglass Sp. Z O.O. Fuel Applications Limited Fusionted S.R.L. Gillespie & Powers Inc. Glasstech Refractory GNA Alutech Inc. Gulf Coast Environmental Systems Gulf Plus - Kuwait Hatch Associates Heat Up Latin America S. De R.L. De Cv HFT, Inc. Horn Glass Industries Ag Hornos Y Metales S.A Hotwork Hotwork Australia Pty Ltd Hotwork Combustion Technology Ltd Hotwork Internatinal Inc Hotwork International Ag Hotwork-Xix Ltd I.Le.S. Srl Insulcon B.V. International Thermal Systems ITC Coatings Jasper GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kandi Engineering Pvt Ltd Kanthal Lizmontagens Thermal Technologies LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Lubitech Enterprises Lum’art Ceramica M.E.Schupp Industriekeramik GmbH & Co. Kg Magneco/Metrel, Inc. Major Engineering Group Mechatherm International Limited Meltech Merkle International, Inc Mersen Midland Elements Limited Millennium Technology Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics Munimula Technology P/L N G Johnson (Northern) Ltd Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Neonickel Blackburn Otto Junker GmbH Pagnotta Termomeccanica

- Industrial Furnaces Pentageni Co. Inc Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Rath Ag Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Reintech GmbH Rfts Llc Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants Sandvik Heating Technology UK Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Set Linings Brasil Shivang Furnaces and Ovens Industries Simullex GmbH Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Surface Combustion, Inc. SWS Alloys And Metals Ltd Thermetal Engineering Ltd Thorpe Technologies Inc TMS Sa TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Unifour B.V. Unifrax Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vail Rubber Works Vesuvius Wellman Furnaces Woltz GmbH RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Allied Mineral Products, Inc. Ametek Land Ant Furnaces Avs Inc. Azterlan Metallurgy Research Centre Bajjo Glass Industry BCRC - Belgian Ceramic Research Centre Bock Energietechnik GmbH Calderys CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. Codere Sa Department for Industrial Furnaces and Heat Engineering -

Rwth Aachen University Dismatec Limited Dukhiram Maurya Engineering & Refractory Works (India) Pvt. Ltd. Eco-Tech Ceram Falorni Glass Service - The Art of Glass Division of Falorni Gianfranco Srl Fevisa Fusionted S.R.L. Gefran Hatch Associates Hornos Y Metales S.A IGR Institut Fuer Glas- Und Rohstofftechnologie GmbH Inisma Innoval Technology JSW Steel Ltd JTF Microscopy Services, Llc Kanthal M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Marina Textil Mechatherm International Limited Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Com Sa Otto Junker GmbH PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Pony International Technologies, Ltd. Radquim Raghav Ramming Mass Ltd Rath Ag Refractory Specialties, Inc. - A Unifrax Company Riedhammer GmbH, Industrial Kiln Plants RJM Metal Consultancy Ltd Rockwell Automation, Inc. Sacomet Limited Siemens Process Industries and Drives Spaco Technologies Ltd Stazione Sperimentale Del Vetro Scpa SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Techical Glass Products, Inc. Tellus-Ceram Tenova Goodfellow Inc. TMS Sa TNI Spring Technologies, Llc Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies Wallwork Cambridge Ltd.

Furnaces International December 2021

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Wallwork Heat Treatment Group SAFETY EQUIPMENT A J Charnaud & Co (Pty) Ltd Bajjo Glass Industry Bricking Solutions, Inc. CMB S.R.L. Contego Safety Solutions Control Instruments Corp Duomo UK Ltd Emerson Automation Solution Fevisa Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Gaskets Inc Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd Logistica Comercial Brigmadi Sa De Cv M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Marina Textil MTag Technology Ag Precimeter Control Ab Prolind Pureflo Quaker Chemical B.V. Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Sarnes Ingenieure GmbH Siemens Process Industries and Drives Spaco Technologies Ltd Testo Limited SCRAP PREHEATERS Bajjo Glass Industry Dongyang A.K Gillespie & Powers Inc. GNA Alutech Inc. Hertwich Engineering GmbH Hornos Y Metales S.A JSW Steel Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R) Major Engineering Group Mechatherm International Limited Munimula Technology P/L Otto Junker GmbH PCI Pentageni Co. Inc Rfts Llc TDI Group Llc Thorpe Technologies Inc

Industries GmbH Advanced Energy International - Lumasense GmbH Ametek Land Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry Basf Corporation BDF Industries Spa CFT Carbon Furnaces Technologies B.V. De Winter Engineering Bv Dongyang A.K Emerson Automation SUBCONTRACT Solution SERVICES Eurotherm By Schneider Allstates Refractory Electric Contractors, Llc Falorni Tech - Glass Bajjo Glass Industry Melting Technology Bock Energietechnik GmbH Fives Brasco International Fluke Process Instruments CFT Carbon Furnaces - Raytek/Ircon/ Technologies B.V. Datapaq Brands Chapman Brack Fuel Applications Limited Contractors Ltd Gefran Clayton Thermal GMC for Glass Industry Processes Ltd GNA Alutech Inc. CMB S.R.L. Gruppo Pedercini Datsun Engineering and GTG Construction Hays Cleveland Company Hornos Y Metales S.A Dukhiram Maurya Hotwork Combustion Engineering & Technology Ltd Refractory Works JJW Steel Ltd (India) Pvt. Ltd. LSA Energy Resoures Innoval Technology Sdn Bhd JSW Steel Ltd M.E.Schupp JTF Microscopy Services, Llc Industriekeramik North West Fire GmbH & Co. Kg Protection Ltd Marathon Monitors and Pentageni Co. Inc Control Systems Stazione Sperimentale Del Corporation Limited Vetro Scpa Mechatherm Stork Technical Services International Limited (Cooperheat Product Millennium Technology Line) Mtag Technology Ag Thermofax - Heat Nadir Figueiredo Ind E Treatments Com Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Novamet Sàrl Services Ltd Obninsk Termoelectric Vail Rubber Works Company, Ltd Vesuvius Ohio Semitronics, Inc. Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Pagnotta Termomeccanica Engineered - Industrial Furnaces Technologies Permatech Precimeter Control Ab TEMPERATURE Process-Electronic GmbH CONTROLS Process-Electronic Sp. Z O.O. Advanced Energy Process-Electronic Srl SIPHON SYSTEMS Bajjo Glass Industry Beck U. Kaltheuner Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co. Kg GNA Alutech Inc. Hencon JSW Steel Ltd Major Engineering Group Munimula Technology P/L Pentageni Co. Inc Stas Inc.

Furnaces International December 2021

Prolind Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Schaefer Group, Inc., The Schupp Ceramics Siemens Process Industries and Drives Specnow Ltd Stas Inc. Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. Kg Sun Electronic Systems, Inc Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Thermal Engineering & Controls Thermcraft, Inc. Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd TMS Europe Ltd TMS Sa Unicom United Process Controls Inc Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd TEMPERATURE INDICATING PAINTS/ CRAYONS Bajjo Glass Industry JSW Steel Ltd Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Millennium Technology Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems SBP Chemicals Walters & Walters Ltd THERMOCOUPLES Advanced Energy International Lumasense GmbH Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Ascon Tecnologic North America Bajjo Glass Industry Basf Corporation Bock Energietechnik GmbH Carbolite Gero Ltd www.furnaces-international.com

GUIDE TO FURNACE PLANT EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS & SERVICES Cardinal Refractories Inc. De Winter Engineering Bv Dongyang A.K EGB Vacuum Ltd Esotermica Srl Fevisa Fluke Process Instruments - Raytek/Ircon/ Datapaq Brands Fredericks Company, The | Televac GMC for Glass Industry Hays Cleveland High Temp Measurement Llc Hi-Tech Furnace Systems, Inc. Hornos Y Metales S.A IAS GmbH JSW Steel Ltd Kanthal LSA Energy Resoures Sdn Bhd Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. Morgan Advanced Materials - Thermal Ceramics National Basic Sensor Obninsk Termoelectric Company, Ltd Pagnotta Termomeccanica - Industrial Furnaces Palmer Wahl Instruments, Inc Pathakit Co., Ltd.

Permatech Phoenix Temperature Measurement Pyromation, Inc. Radir (Raytek Ircon) Infra-Red Systems Raloid Tool Company Incorporated Rockwell Automation, Inc. Schaefer Group, Inc., The SK Environmental Ltd Spaco Technologies Ltd Stolzle Flaconnage Stork Technical Services (Cooperheat Product Line) Tecalex Temperature Management Systems Pty Ltd Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Thermal Detection Ltd. Thermcraft, Inc. Thermo-Kinetics Co Ltd Tms Europe Ltd TMS Sa Unicom Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Wellman Furnaces VACUUM COMPONENTS Bajjo Glass Industry Busch (UK) Ltd

Carbon International Ltd Consarc Engineering Ltd Emerson Automation Solution Fredericks Company, The | Televac Global Graphite GTG Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd Inficon Mam Thermal Ceramics MTag Technology Ag Omegavac Vacuum Products Llc Pathakit Co., Ltd. Rockwell Automation, Inc. Spencer Turbine Company Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Toyo Tanso France Sa Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vacuum Research Corporation Wall Colmonoy Aerobraze Engineered Technologies VACUUM PUMPS Bajjo Glass Industry Busch (UK) Ltd Hind High Vacuum Co. (P) Ltd M/S Ajay Foundry Linkers (R)

Metallemporiki Thomas Makris S.A. MTag Technology Ag Omegavac Vacuum Products Llc Refraconsulting Industrial Technologies Rockwell Automation, Inc. Therelek Engineers Pvt Ltd Vacuum & Atmosphere Services Ltd Vacuum Research Corporation WEIGHING EQUIPMENT Allstates Refractory Contractors, Llc Bajjo Glass Industry Falorni Tech - Glass Melting Technology Forglass Sp. Z O.O. GTG Hornos Y Metales S.A MCGI Millennium Technology Pentageni Co. Inc Rockwell Automation, Inc. Segrif Siemens Process Industries and Drives SUG Schmelz- Und Gießanlagen GmbH & Co. KG

The next FURNACES INTERNATIONAL BUYERS’ GUIDE will be published in the FURNACES INTERNATIONAL December 2022 digital issue. Please contact ESME HORN, to amend/update your entry. esmehorn@quartzltd.com 42 www.furnaces-international.com

Furnaces International December 2021