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£ª√⁄Æ, £ØÆ, xUPÆ, A‘Øı¯© BQد¡ âh |ƧU¯P∞fl Eÿ£zv Ïuı⁄[P“. & §¿ Ïhı¥hı

˜|ıUPz¯u® £ÿ‘ \¢˜uPÆ ¡∏©ı⁄ı¿, Gx ˆ\¥uıæÆ u¡”ıP˜¡ ˜uıfl÷Æ. & Pı¢vØiP“

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Afl÷ _¡ı™ xõØı⁄¢uõfl (Ìõ ©Pµı‰) A¯”∞¿ C∏¢u Pı_P¯Õ A¡fl v∏i¬mhıfl.

A¡¯⁄ ˆ¡Œ˜Øÿ” ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ A¯⁄¡∏Æ T‘⁄∫. _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u∫ A®˜£ıx ˇµı©Q∏Ënõfl ˜Pı∞ºº ∏¢x ¡¢uı∫. A[S |h¢u¯u A‘¢x ˆPısk Ìõ ©Pµı‚hÆ, ""§”µx ©⁄¯ua \g\ª®£kzx¡ uÿS E⁄US Eõ¯©∞¿¯ª. } Hfl £nz¯u ˜h§“ ´x ¯¡zuı¥?'' Gfl÷ ˜Pmhı∫ \ÿ÷ ˜Pı£©ıP. A x ˆPısi∏¢u ˆPÕõhÆ, ""©P˜⁄, P¡¯ª®£hı˜u. Gfl A¯”US ¡ı. Cfl‘º∏¢x }uıfl Gfl PıÊØ∫'' Gfl”ı∫ _¡ı™‚.

C∆¡ı÷ _¡ı™‚, A¢ua ]÷¡¤hÆ |¿ª Snz¯u ˆ¡ŒU ˆPınµ ¡»¡Szuı∫. _¡ı™‚∞fl ïia_∏“ J∏ﯔ |ı¬u∫ J∏¡∫ ¡¢x ˜£ø∫ ©hzv¿ _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢ uõfl u¯ª¯Ø ©»zuı∫. _¡ı™‚¯Ø® £ÿ‘ A‘Øıu |ı¬u∫ A¡µx ïia_∏“P¯Õ P[¯P∞fl £izx¯”US A∏Q¿ √]ˆØ‘¢uı∫. \ÿ÷ ˜|µzvÿS® §fl A[S ¡¢u _¡ı™‚ ]õzu£i, ""C¢u

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ïi¯Ø ¬mˆh‘¢x¬mhı¥. ¡∏Æ Pıªzv¿ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u õfl J∏ ïiUPıP C¢u EªP˜© B∫®£õUSÆ'' Gfl”ı∫ A¯©vØıP. _¡ı™‚ \ı®§mhxÆ ^hõfl |fl¯©UPıPzuıfl!

J∏ﯔ _¡ı™‚ uÆ ^hµı⁄ _¡ı™ {∫£Øı⁄¢u∏hfl £hQ¿ ˆ\fl÷ ˆPısi∏¢uı∫. vjˆµfl÷, ""G⁄US CΩË ¡÷¡¿ (J∏¡¯P ´fl) \ı®§hz ˜uıfl÷Q”x'' Gfl”ı∫. £hQ¿ £ØnÆ ˆ\¥≤Æ A¯⁄¡∏UPıPƒÆ uıfl _¡ı™‚ T÷Q”ı∫ Gfl£¯u En∫¢x ^h∫ CΩ¯Â ¡ı[Q⁄ı∫. _¡ı™‚˜Øı, ""C˜uık G⁄USa \ıuïÆ "¶¥ÂıU' R¯µ ≤Æ \ı®§hz ˜uıfl÷Q”x'' Gfl”ı∫.

A∏Q˜ª˜Ø Qµı©Æ C∏¢uuı¿ A¡ÿ¯” ¡ı[S¡uÿPıP ^h∫ ¬¯µ¢uı∫. Aõ] Q¯hzux. R¯µ Q¯hUP¬¿¯ª.

A®˜£ıx A[S ¡¢u Qµı©¡ı] J∏¡∫, ""Gfl ˜uımhzv¿ A¢uU R¯µ {¯”Ø E“Õx. J∏ T¯h u∏Q˜”fl. B⁄ı¿ J∏ {£¢u¯⁄. _¡ı™‚¯Ø |ıfl J∏ﯔ uõ]zx B] ˆ£” ˜¡skÆ. }[P“ Hÿ£ık ˆ\¥√∫PÕı?'' Gfl”ı∫. ^h∫ \Æ©vzuı∫. J∏ T¯hU R¯µ≤hfl _¡ı™‚¯Øz uõ]zx ¡n[Q⁄ı∫ Qµı©¡ı]. _¡ı™‚≤Æ A¡µx £Uv¯Ø Hÿ÷, A¡∏US ©¢vµ wm¯\ ¡«[Q⁄ı∫.

Qµı©¡ı] £Uv∞⁄ı¿ ˆ|Qâu£i, ""G⁄US A∏“

¶õ¡uÿSzuıfl _¡ı™‚US CΩÂ˚Æ R¯µ≤Æ EsqÆ ¬∏®£Æ Hÿ£mhx'' Gfl÷ T‘⁄ı∫. _¡ı™‚∞fl A∏Õı¿ ˇµı©Q∏Ën¯µ A¯hتıÆ!

J∏ ﯔ ˇµı©Q∏Ënõfl C¿ª”a ^hµı⁄ µı©a\¢vµ uzu∫ PkÆ ˜|ı¥¡ı¥®£mi∏¢uı∫. _¡ı™‚ A¡¯µa \¢vUPa ˆ\fl”ı∫. ]‘x ˜|µÆ _¡ı™‚≤hfl ˜£]U ˆPısi ∏¢uı∫. §fl⁄∫ ]µ©®£mk £kU¯P∞º∏¢x G ¢uı∫. _¡ı™‚˜Øı, A¡µx J∏ Pıªo¯Ø Gkzx ¡¢x Ao¬z uı∫. A[Q∏¢u ªºz £mhıa\ı∫Øı¬hÆ, ""Gfl⁄ £ı∫UQ ”ı¥? ©ÿˆ”ı∏ Pıªo¯Ø≤Æ Gkzx A¡∫ AoØ Euƒ'' Gfl”ı∫. µı©a\¢vµ uzu˜µı |ız u u UP, ""§˜ª, (_¡ı™‚∞fl ˆ\¿ª® ˆ£Ø∫), C®˜£ıx ¶õQ”x... S∏˜u¡∫ Hfl Efl ¯⁄U ˆPıshıi⁄ı∫ Gfl÷. BµÆ£ Pıªzv¿ G⁄x S÷QØ ¶zvØı¿ Efl¯⁄ |ıfl \õØıP® ¶õ¢xˆPı“Õ¬¿¯ª.

Gfl¯⁄ ©fl¤zx¬k. Efl A∏Õı¿uıfl G⁄US S∏˜u¡õfl £ıuzv¿ ChÆ Q¯hUSÆ'' Gfl”ı∫. &≤P|ıØU Gfl” °ºº∏¢x Ax ˜¡uÆ; Cx E¯µ "_¡ı™‚∞fl ¡ı∫z¯uP“ ]¡¤fl ¡ı∫z¯uP˜Õ' Gfl÷ _¡ı™‚∞fl ^hµı⁄ _¡ı™ Bz©ı⁄¢u∫ S‘®§k¡ı∫. _¡ı™‚∞fl E¯µP¯Õa ]÷ £SvPÕıP® §õzx J∆ˆ¡ı∏ 22

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âh∫ Tmk”ƒ ï xÆ A£ıØÆ. &£«ˆ©ı»

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23

2009, ˜u]Ø C¯Õb∫ v⁄® ˜£ımiUPıP £hz¯u ¡¯µ¢u¡∫ : v∏a], Pıml¯µa ˜\∫¢u Snı.

∞fl £UPÆ v∏Ƨ⁄ı∫. _¡ı™‚∞fl Ps P˜Õı ]¡®˜£‘∞∏¢ u⁄.

Eh˜⁄ \µz ©Pµı‚ÿSz uıfl S∏˜u¡¯µ {¯⁄UP ©”¢ux {¯⁄¬ÿS ¡¢ux.

S∏˜u¡¯µ {¯⁄zuı∫. S∏˜u¡ ∏Æ Bfl™Pz uı¤Ø[P¯Õ Sv∏U S“Œ∏¢x "u“Õz' x¡[Q⁄ı∫. ˆ\ıÿˆ£ı»ƒÆ |¿ª ¡µ˜¡ÿ¶ ˆ£ÿ”x. _¡ı™‚≤Æ ©Qâuı∫. &(_¡ı™ ˆPÕüÂı⁄¢uõfl {¯⁄ƒPŒº∏¢x & Ez˜£ıufl 1983) ˆuıS®¶ : \ıµuPu®µını

S∏˜u¡õfl ¡ı∫z¯uP“ ˜¡uÆ. _¡ı™‚∞fl P∏zxP˜Õı ˜¡uzvfl E¯µP“. E¯µP¯Õ® ¶õ¢x ˆPı“Õı©¿ ˜¡uz¯u® ¶õ¢xˆPı“Õ ïi≤©ı? ·¸fl & B¤ &2009

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Gfl÷ ˜Pmhı∫. £Uu∫ £i®£v¿¯ª Gfl”ı∫. ""_¡ı™‚∞fl ¡ı∫z¯uP¯Õ® ¶õ¢xˆPı“Õı©¿ Aïuˆ©ı»P¯Õ® ¶õ¢x ˆPı“Õ ïiØıx. S∏˜u¡õfl ¡ı∫z¯uP“ ˜¡uÆ. _¡ı™‚∞fl P∏zxP˜Õı ˜¡uzvfl E¯µP“. E¯µP¯Õ® ¶õ¢x ˆPı“Õı©¿ ˜¡uz¯u® ¶õ¢xˆPı“Õ ïiØıx'' Gfl”ı∫ _¡ı™ Bz©ı⁄¢u∫.

C®£i≤Æ J∏ S∏£Uv! xصz¯u® ¶õد¡®£uÿPıP, Pspµı¿ u¯ªØ¯n |¯⁄¢x¬mhuıPU P¯uPŒ¿ £iUQ˜”ıÆ. Ax \õØı?

S∏˜u¡∫ ˇµı©Q∏Ën∫ ©Pı\©ıv A¯h¢uı∫.

A¡µx §õ¯¡z uı[PïiØıu ^h∫P“ En¯¡≤Æ E”UPz ¯u≤Æ ©”¢u⁄∫; S∏˜u¡µx En∫¬˜ª˜Ø E¯”¢v∏¢ u⁄∫. A¡∫PŒfl u¯ª¡µıP ¬Õ[QØ |˜µ¢vµ∫, B÷u¿ T‘ A¡∫P¯Õ A¯©v®£kzx¡ı∫.

B⁄ı¿ u¤¯©∞¿ ˆ\fl÷ S∏˜u¡∏UPıP A ¡ı∫.

C¯u® £ÿ‘ _¡ı™ §˜µ©ı⁄¢u∫ T‘⁄ı∫: "S∏˜u¡õfl ©¯”ƒUS® §fl, _¡ı™‚ Cµ¬¿ Øı∏Æ

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Ax Gfl⁄ C¿ªıu EªPÆ?

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Cx £ÿ‘ ¬¡µÆ ˆuõ¢u J∏ ˆ£õØ¡¯µa \¢vzuıfl. ""IØı, C¿ªıu EªPÆ GflQ’∫P˜Õ, Ax G[S“Õx?'' ""A[˜P £ı∫'' Gfl÷ K∫ Chz¯u A¡∫ _miU Pımi ⁄ı∫. A[˜P J∏ Pm¯h ¡si ˜£ı¥U ˆPısi∏¢ux. ""Aufl \UPµz¯uU P¡¤'' Gfl”ı∫. Bµ[P“ G¿ªıÆ ¯¡zx A«Pı⁄ \UPµÆ ˆ\¥v∏UQ”ı∫P“. B⁄ı¿ Aa_ G[˜P C∏UQ”x £ı∫.

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C¯Õbfl ]¢vzu£i ˆ£õØ¡ ¯µ® §fl ˆuıh∫¢uıfl. ""C[˜P P¡¤'' A[˜P J∏¡∫ ©s£ı¯⁄P¯Õ E∏¡ıUQ AkUQU ˆPısi∏¢uı∫. ˆ£õØ¡∫: ""PŒ©snı¿ £ı¯⁄ ˆ\¥Q˜”ıÆ. B⁄ı¿ |ıÆ £Øfl£kzx ¡˜uı E“˜Õ≤“Õ Pıº∞hz¯u˜Ø.'' ""Es¯©uıfl.'' ""S¡¯Õ A«PıPzuıfl C∏UQ ”x. B⁄ı¿ |ıÆ }¯µU SiUP Aufl |k˜¡ E“Õ Pıº∞hÆuıfl |©US EuƒQ”x.''

C¯Õbfl §fl ˆuıh∫¢uıfl. ""A˜uı, A¢u A«Pı⁄ ©ıŒ¯P ¯Ø® £ı∫.'' A¡fl £ı∫zuıfl. ""G∆¡Õƒ A«Pı⁄ PuƒP“, ·fl ⁄¿P“, ¡sn©Ø©ı⁄ _¡∫P“?'' ""B©ıÆ IØı'' ""B⁄ı¿ EmPı∫¢x ˜£\ƒÆ £kUP

PŒ©soº∏¢x £ı¯⁄ ˆ\¥Q˜”ıÆ. B⁄ı¿ £Øfl£k¡˜uı E“˜Õ C∏UQ” Pıº∞hÆuıfl. ·¸fl & B¤ &2009

Es¯©¯Ø ¡¯ÕUPªıÆ; ï‘UP ïiØıx. & K∫ A‘b∫

2600 BskP–US ïfl¶ ^⁄ı¬¿ J∏ ˆ£õØ ˜Pım¯h C∏¢ux. J∏ |ı“ A¢uU ˜Pım¯hUS“˜Õ C∏¢x J∏ ˆ£õØ¡∫ G∏¯© ´u©∫¢x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø ¡¢x ˆPısi∏¢uı∫. ˆ£õØ¡∫ PsPŒ˜ª J∏ ˆ¡Œa\Æ. F∫ G¿¯ª¯Øz uıskƘ£ıx A[˜P {fl÷ ˆPısi∏¢u Pı¡¿Pıµ∫ Eÿ÷® £ı∫UQ”ı∫. "Øı∫ Ax?' Ah˜h! A¡µı ¡∏Q”ı∫?

A¢u® ˆ£õØ¡∫ ˜¡÷ Øı∏©¿ª, ^⁄ bı¤ ªı ˜¡ım_. ^⁄ ˜u\zx Aµ\ £µÆ£¯µU˜P B˜ªı\PµıP C∏¢u¡∫.

A∏˜P Kia ˆ\fl÷, ""IØı, G[˜P ˜£ıQ’∫P“?'' Gfl”ı∫. ""F¯µ¬mkU PımkUS® ˜£ıQ˜”fl'' ""GuÿPıP A[˜P ˜£ıP ˜¡skÆ?'' ""£ª ^⁄ ©fl⁄∫PŒhïÆ A¯©a\µıP C∏¢x¬m˜hfl, G¿ªıÆ £ı∫zx¬m˜hfl. ˜£ıxÆ.'' ""IØı, }[P“ C®£i ¶”®£mk® ˜£ı¡x |ımkUS |¿ªu¿ª. E[P“ A‘ƒ, A›£¡Æ, bı⁄Æ G¿ªıÆ |Æ

uıØı⁄ £µz ©Pµı‰ P©ªı ˜|∏¬fl ©¯”¬ÿS® §fl £µz ©Pµı‚hÆ D∫UP® Pı], µı©Q∏Ën ™Âfl £mhı∫ ˜|∏. uı¯Ø C«¢u C¢vµı¬ÿSa ˜\ıPz¯uU ˜\¡ı]µ©Æ ˆ\fl÷ Aufl £oP¯ÕU P¯ÕØ uıØfl¯£U PımkÆ £µz ©Pµı‚fl ˜u¯¡ Psh ˜|∏‚ _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢uõfl P∏zx ¯Ø≤Æ En∫¢uı∫.

PÕı¿ D∫UP®£mhı∫. A[S Az¯¡u B]µ©zv¿ "C¢vµı¬ÿS“ J∏ ©ıˆ£∏Æ \Uv E“ A®˜£ıx u[Q∞∏¢u _¡ı™ ]¡ı⁄¢u¯µa \¢vzuı∫. Õx' Gfl÷ T÷¡ı∫ £µz ©Pµı‰. G¤›Æ §µ ©hzvfl £oP¯Õ ˆ¡S¡ıP® £ıµımi⁄ı∫. u©µıP C¢vµı ©ª∫¡uÿS ïfl ©Pµı‚fl §fl P©ªı ˜|∏ _¡ı™ ]¡ı⁄¢u¯µz uõ]zuı∫. u¯µ∞fl C¢uU Tÿ¯” G¡∏Æ |Æ£¬¿¯ª. ´x A©∫¢x ]µz¯u≤hfl _¡ı™PŒhÆ, ""G¢uU ¯PPÕı¿ }[P“ _¡ı™ A£Øı⁄¢u∫ G⁄®£mh £µz £P¡ıfl ˇµı©Q∏Ën¯µz ˆuımka ˜\¯¡ ˆ\¥w∫P˜Õı, A¢uU ©Pµı‰ 101 BskP“ ¡ıâx ©¯”¢ ¯PP¯Õ Gfl u¯ª ´x ¯¡≤[P“. Gfl £Uv ˆ£∏SÆ'' G⁄ ˜¡si⁄ı∫. u¡∫ Gfl£x S‘®§hzuUPx. ❖ _¡ı™P–Æ A∆¡ı˜” ˆ\¥uı∫. £Uv® £µ¡ \zuı¿ P©ªı ˜|∏¬fl PsPŒ¿ Psp∫. ""S∏˜u¡õfl P∏¯n¯Ø |ımP“ ˆ\¿ªa ˆ\¿ª |flS En∫¡ı¥ ©P˜Õ'' G⁄ B^∫¡vzuı∫ _¡ı™P“. §fl⁄ıŒ¿ _¡ı™PŒh™∏¢x ©¢vµ wm¯\ ˆ£ÿ” P©ªı ˜|∏ ˆPı¿Pzuı ˆ\fl”˜£ıˆu¿ªıÆ A¡õhÆ B] ˆ£÷¡˜uık Piuz ˆuıh∫¶Æ ¯¡zv∏¢uı∫. &"˜u¡˜ªı˜P' Gfl” °º¿ _¡ı™ Aß∫¡ı⁄¢u∫.

£µz ©Pµı‰

25&BÆ £UPz ˆuıh∫a] C¢vµı Pı¢v ]÷™ØıP C∏¢u˜£ı˜u µı© Q∏Ën ©hzxhfl ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPısi∏¢uı∫. S∏˜u¡õfl ^h∫PÕı⁄ _¡ı™ ƒÆ \¯©UPƒÆ E£˜ØıP® ]¡ı⁄¢u∫ ©ÿ÷Æ _¡ı™ ¬gbı⁄ı⁄¢u¯µU PıqÆ ˜£÷ ˆ£ÿ”¡∫ A¡∫. £k¡x E“˜Õ C∏USÆ ˆ¡ÿ‘hÆuı˜⁄?'' ·¡P∫ªı¿ ˜|∏ Aº®ß∫ ]¯”∞¿ C∏¢u \©ØÆ, S«¢¯u C¢vµı ƒhfl P©ªı ˜|∏ ˜£ø∫ ©hzvÿSa ˆ\¿¡ı∫. ""IØı, }[P“ T÷¡x \õ. £ı¯⁄∞¿ £Øfl£k¡x E“˜Õ ˜|∏¬fl uıØı⁄ Ï¡π£µıo ufl Pn¡∫ ˜©ıvªı¿ ˜|∏¬fl C∏USÆ ˆ¡ÿ‘hÆuıfl. B⁄ı Eh¿|ªzvÿPıP® §µı∫zvUPa ˆ\fl”ı∫. P©ªı˜¡ı, ufl Bfl™Pz æÆ £ı¯⁄ E¯h¢x¬mhı¿ ˜uh¯ªz ˆuıh∫¡uÿS ˜£ø∫ ©hÆ ˆ\¿¡xsk. ufl S∏¡ı⁄ E“˜Õ C∏USÆ ˆ¡ÿ‘hïÆ _¡ı™ ]¡ı⁄¢uõhÆ ™S¢u £Uv ßsi∏¢uı∫ P©ªı. £Øfl£hı©¿ ˜£ı¥¬k˜©?'' _¡ı™ ]¡ı⁄¢uõfl ˜\¡Pµı⁄ £µz ©Pµı‚hÆ ufl ©⁄Æ ""Es¯©uıfl. Au⁄ı¿uıfl A¡∫ v”¢x A¯⁄z¯u≤Æ B˜ªı]®£ı∫. ˆ\ı¿Q”ı∫. C∏UQ” Eª¯P Hÿ÷U P©ªı¬fl Bfl™P ¡ıìÿS ˜|∏ u¯hØıP ˆPı“. C¿ªıu Eª¯P® £Øfl£kzx.''

C∏UP¬¿¯ª. £µz ©Pµı‚fl y¥¯©Øı⁄ Bâu ""C®˜£ıx G⁄US® ¶õQ”x.''

Afl¯£≤Æ ¶õ¢xˆPısk SkÆ£ |s£µıP ""A®£iØı⁄ı¿ ªı˜¡ım_¬fl ^⁄U P¬¯u A[RPõzuı∫ ˜|∏. ¯Øa ˆ\ı¿Q˜”fl ˜P“: ""C∏£zx |ıflS Bµ[P“ ˆPısh \UPµÆ ˆ\¥Q˜”ıÆ.

C∏¢uıæÆ £Øfl£k¡˜uı |k˜¡ E“Õ ˆ¡ÿ‘hÆuıfl.

PŒ©soº∏¢x £ı¯⁄ ˆ\¥Q˜”ıÆ. B⁄ı¿ £Øfl£k¡˜uı E“˜Õ C∏UQ” Pıº∞hÆuıfl.

A∏¯©ØıP Puƒ, ·fl⁄¿ ¯¡zx √k PmkQ˜”ıÆ. B⁄ıæÆ E£˜ØıP®£k¡x Aufl E“˜Õ C∏UQ” Pıº∞hÆuıfl.''

C¯Õbfl ¶õ¢x ˆPıshıfl. ˆ£õØ¡∏US |fl‘ ˆ\ı¿º¬mk® ¶”®£mhıfl. ❖

ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

27

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|¿ª ©ın¡˜⁄, |ımifl ˆ\¿¡Æ. &£«ˆ©ı»

£µz ©Pµı·˙Æ C¢vµı Pı¢v≤Æ

Es¯© ™PƒÆ £ıµ©ıP C∏UQ”x. Buªı¿ A¯u Gkzxa ˆ\¿ª J∏¡∏Æ ïfl ¡∏¡v¿¯ª. & •mh∫ mµUP∫

\ıx ¡ıÏ¡ı¤ ]”¢u Bfl™P¡ıv. ]”¢u ]¢u¯⁄ØıÕ∫. A¡µx R¯u® ˜£∏¯µP“ HµıÕ©ı˜⁄ı¯µ |¿¡»®£kzvØx. A¡∫ B]õØ∫P–UPıPU T‘دu C[S ¡«[SQ˜”ıÆ.

1921&BÆ Bsk. £zvõ¯P {∏£∫ TmhÆ. ""C¢vØı ¬ku¯ª ˆ£÷©ı?''

Gfl÷ ˜Pmhı∫ J∏ {∏£∫. ""`õØfl Q«UQ¿ Ev®£x G∆¡ Õƒ Es¯©˜Øı, A∆¡ı˜” C¢vØı ƒÆ ¬ku¯ª ˆ£÷Æ. B⁄ı¿ ˆ£ÿ” ¬ku¯ª¯Ø® ˜£o ¡Õ∫UP BmP“ G[˜P? Gfl£xuıfl G⁄x HUPÆ'' Gfl”ı∫ \ıx ¡ıÏ¡ı¤. _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢uõhïÆ J∏ ¡∫, C˜u ˜P“¬¯ØU ˜Pmh˜£ıx, ""_u¢vµz¯u® ˜£qÆ ©¤u∫P“ G[˜P?'' Gfl÷ A¡∏Æ ˜Pmhı∫.

C¢uz w∫UPuõ\⁄ ¡ı∫z¯uP“ G∆¡Õƒ Es¯©Øı∞⁄. \ıx ¡ıÏ¡ı¤ ´µı CØUPz¯uz x¡UQ⁄ı∫. ]ª ]÷™P–UPıP BµÆ §UP®£mh Ca]‘Ø £“Œ Cfl÷ {«¿ u∏Æ ©µ©ıP® £ª Q¯ÕP–hfl ¡Õ∫¢x 5000&USÆ ˜©ÿ£mh ©ınP–US J∏ ¶vØ ï¯”U P¿¬¯Ø AŒzx ¡∏Q”x.

1933&¿ P¿¬zx¯”∞¿ ´µı CØU Pz¯u BµÆ§zuı∫. £“Œ, P¿øõP ŒæÆ uSvØı⁄ P¿¬¯Ø® £µ®¶ ¡˜u C¢u CØUPzvfl ˜|ıUPÆ.

Ehÿ£∞ÿ], v”¢uˆ¡ŒU P¿¬U Th[P“, \âP ˜\¯¡, En∫a]P ¯ÕU Pmk®£kzxu¿ BQد¡ P¿¬z vmh[PŒ¿ ïUQØ©ıP ChÆ ˆ£” ˜¡skÆ. C¡ÿ÷hfl ©⁄, Bfl™P |ª›Æ C¯nØ ˜¡skÆ. |©USz ˜u¯¡ Es¯©Øı⁄ P¿¬

ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

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B⁄ı¿ |flˆ⁄‘∞¿ ¡ıáx G®£i Gfl£¯u Øı∏Æ A¡∫P–U SU Pÿ§®£v¿¯ª. ˜¡siØx ¡ı∫z¯u ·ıª©¿ª, |¿¡ıØ¡. ˆ\ıÿP“ ©ın¡∫P“ ©⁄zv”¯⁄ ¡Õ®£kzuªıÆ. ¬gbı⁄ïÆ ˆuı»¿~m£ïÆ ïfl˜⁄‘∞∏UPªıÆ.

B⁄ı¿ â¯Õ∞fl \Uv ¬õ¡ı¿ ©mkÆ |ımifl Cfl¯”Ø §µa¯⁄P“ wµ®˜£ı¡v¿¯ª. JŒ™UP, ¬»zˆu ¢u E“Õ[P“uıfl ˜u¯¡.

A¿ªæ÷Æ ©UP–USa ˜\¯¡ ˆ\¥vh, ˜uı¿¬ ©⁄® £ıfl¯©¯Ø APÿ‘, u[P¯Õz uı[P˜Õ ¡º¯©®£kzxÆ Pÿ£¯⁄z v”¯⁄ G®£i ¡Õ∫zxU ˆPı“¡x?

G¿ªı E∞õ⁄[P¯Õ≤Æ ˜£ıÿ‘ A¡ÿ¯”® ¶¤u©ıP ©vUP G®£i ©⁄¡Õ∫a] ˆ£÷¡x? u⁄US ©mk™fl‘, §”∏UPıPƒÆ ¡ı« G®£i Bfl™P ¡Õ∫a] A¯h¡x?

G®£i G¿˜ªı¯µ≤Æ |s£∫PÕıUQz ˆuıh∫¢x ¡ıà ¡x? §”∏hfl £«SƘ£ıx G®£i |k{¯ª ¡Q®£x?

Gfl£¯u G¿ªıÆ ©ın¡∫P–USU Pÿ÷z uµ ˜¡skÆ.

"A‘ƒ |flS ¡ÕµmkÆ. B∞›Æ Akzu¡¯µ ©vzx® ˜£ıÿ‘kÆ ©⁄®£ı[SÆ |Æï“ ¡ÕµmkÆ' GflQ”ı∫ K∫ B[QªU P¬b∫. C¯u âfl÷ ¡¯PØıPU T”ªıÆ. |©USÆ ˜©ªı⁄¡ÿ¯” ©v®£x, |Ư©a _ÿ‘≤“Õ¯u ©v®£x, |Æ Rà E“Õ¡ÿ¯” ©v®£x Gfl£˜u A¯¡. ©vzx |hUSÆ ©⁄®£ıfl¯©, ß™zuı¯Ø® ˜£ıÿ‘ ¡n[S¡x, CØÿ¯P Afl¯⁄¯Ø ©vzx ¡ıáx BQØ ¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£ÿ‘∏¢uı¿, |©x _ÿ÷®¶”® §µa¯⁄PˆÕ¿ ªıÆ £õv¯ØU Psh £¤˜£ı¿ ©¯”¢x¬kÆ. |ıfl ˜©¯ª|ımi¿ G[S ˆ\fl”ıæÆ §”¯µ ©vØı¯© ¯Øzuıfl PısQ˜”fl. C∏ v⁄[P–US ïfl Aˆ©õUPı ¬¿ J∏ ¡S®§¿ B]õ¯Ø ©ın¡∫P–US J∏ Pk¢˜u∫ƒ ˆPıkzuı∫. AuÿPıP ¡g\Æ w∫UP ]ª ©ın¡∫P“ B]õ¯Ø A∏¢xÆ Pı§∞¿ |g¯\U Pª¢uı∫PÕıÆ.

B]õ¯Ø Pı§¯Ø A∏¢u®˜£ıSÆ \©Øzv¿ ©⁄Æ Pª[QØ J∏ ©ın¬ Pı§∞¿ |g]∏®£uıPU T‘¬mhı“.

Pı¡¿x¯”∞⁄∫ A¯«UP®£mk §“¯ÕP¯Õ® £«USÆ ¬\ıµ¯n |h¢ux. ïfl }[P“ E[P¯Õ® ©ın¡∫P“ A∆¡ı÷ |hUP £«UQU ˆPı“–[P“.

PıµnÆ Gfl⁄? |Æ C¯Õb∫PŒ¿ A¡∫P¯ÕU Psi® ˆ£∏Æ£ı˜ªı∫, BqÆ, ˆ£s £¯u¬mk A¡∫P“ qÆ ˜£ı¯uUS BÕı¡˜ufl? ©U G®£i |h¢x ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ G⁄ Gv∫£ı∫U P“ ˆPık¯©P“ C¯«®£˜ufl?

PıµnÆ, |¿¡»∞¿ ¡ı« A¡∫ Q’∫P˜Õı A®£i P–USU Pÿ§UPıuxuıfl. }[P“ |h¢x Sÿ”¡ıŒP¯Õa ]¯”a\ı¯ª Pımk[P“. & §˜Õm˜hı 28

·¸fl & B¤ &2009

P–US A›®¶¡¯u¬h A¡∫P¯Õ Hfl |flˆ⁄‘∞¿ ¡ı«U Pÿ÷z u∏Æ £“ŒP–US A›®£UThıx? ïuº¿ A¡∫ P¯Õ |¿ª £“ŒPŒ¿ £iUP ¯¡zv∏¢uı¿ A¡∫P“ ]¯”a\ı¯ªP–USa ˆ\¿¡ı∫PÕı? |√⁄U P¿¬∞fl ¶vØ ïØÿ]˜Ø ´µı CØUPÆ. ´µı P¿¬UTh[PŒæÆ ˜u∫ƒPŒ¿ ©ın¡∫P“ EØ∫uµ {¯ª P“ ˆ£÷¡uÿSz ˜u∫a] ˆ£ÿ”ıæÆ, ˜u∫¬¿ ïfl {ÿ£x ©mkÆ ïUQØ©¿ª. Azxhfl I¢x P∏zxP–US ´µı CØUPÆ ïUQØzx¡Æ AŒUQ”x. C¯u |ıfl C¢u CØUPzvfl I¢x ¬µ¿PÕıP® ˜£ıÿ” ¬∏ƶQ˜”fl. |¯hﯔU˜Pÿ” ]ª¡ÿ¯”U T÷Q˜”fl.

1. SnÆ: Cfl¯”Ø C¢vØı¬fl ïUQØzx¡z¯u En∫z xÆ Snz¯u ¡Õ∫®£xuıfl ïUQØ©ı⁄ ˜u¯¡. ©UP–U SU Sn™¿¯ªˆØfl”ı¿ Aµ]ؘªı, ©ÿ” x¯”P˜Õı G∆¡ı÷ ˆ\Ø¿£kÆ? |ık G®£i ¡Õï÷Æ?

E[P“ ¡S®£¯”P¯Õ ©ın¡∫PÕı¿ {µ®£ıw∫P“.

60/70 ©ın¡∫P¯Õ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk K∫ B]õصı¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Ø ïi≤Æ? |ÿP¿¬¯Ø® £µ®£ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ E[P“ ¡S®§¿ 20 / 25 ©ın¡∫P–US ˜©º∏UPU Thıx. ™Sv ØıP ©ın¡∫P“ C∏¢uı¿ P¿¬zuµÆ S¯”ؘ¡ ˆ\¥≤Æ.

A»¬¿ªı ¡∏[Pıªz¯u ˜|ıUQ C¢vØı •k |¯h ˜£ıh ˜¡skˆ©fl”ı¿ J∆˜¡ı∫ FõæÆ ]ª £“ŒPÕı ¡x C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. A[S GsoU¯PUS A¿ª, uµzvÿSzuıfl ©v®¶ Gfl‘∏UP ˜¡skÆ.

Pı¿Ï ˆ¡ı∫z T÷¡x˜£ı¿ Sn˜© S«®£z¯u ˆ¡¿æÆ.

2. ˜\¯¡ ˜\¯¡: GŒ˜Øı∫, ©⁄ï¯h¢˜uı∫, F⁄ïÿ˜”ı∫, √hÿ˜”ı∫, |ƧU¯P C«¢˜uı∫US P∏¯n E“Õzxhfl ˜\¯¡Øıÿ” ˜¡skÆ. wØ ¡»PŒ¿ ©ın¡∫P“ ˆ\¿ªıu£i Psi®¶hfl C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. Gsn[PŒ¿ AUP¯” ˆ\æzuU Pÿ÷z uı∏[P“. Gsn[P˜Õ ¡ıìfl _¡∫P“. ˆuıh∫¢x K∫ GsnÆ ©⁄v¿ C∏¢uı¿ Ax˜¡ ˆ\ØæUS Cmka ˆ\¿æÆ.

Ax ˜\¯¡ Gsn©ı⁄ı¿ Ax˜¡ ˜\¯¡Øıÿ” ¡» ¡SUSÆ. uıâu Gsn[P“ uıáı⁄ ˆ\Ø¿P–US Cmka ˆ\¿æÆ. v∏Æ£z v∏Æ£ Jfl¯”a ˆ\¥uı¿ Ax˜¡ ¡«UP©ıQ¬kÆ. ¡«UPÆ Gfl£x Ag\zuUPx. 3. C¢vØ® £s£ım¯h ˜|] ˜|]: uÿPıª ¬gbı⁄ A‘ƒ hfl |Æ |ımifl £«[Pıª A‘ƒÆ Pª¢u P¿¬ ˆPıkU P®£h ˜¡skÆ. ¡∏[Pıª |¿¡ıìÿSz ˜u¯¡ Cxuıfl. §”∫ ïfl¤¯ª∞¿ ©ın¡∫PŒfl S¯”P¯ÕU T”ıw∫ P“. u¤˜Ø A¯«zx A¡∫P¯Õ |¿¡»®£kzx[P“. §”∫ ïfl §”¯µ ©v®£x A¡∫P¯Õ® £ıµımk[P“. £ıµımk |©USÆ ˜©ªı⁄ u˜ª ©ın¡∫PŒfl ˜©ªı⁄ ¡ÿ¯” ©v®£x, AÆ\z¯u ˆ¡ŒUˆPın∏Æ. |Ư©a _ÿ‘ 4. G¿ªı E∞∫P¯Õ≤Æ ©vzx ¡ı [P“: J˜µ SkÆ£® £¯h®§¿ ≤“Õ¯u ©v®£x, £”¯¡P–Æ ¬ª[SP–Æ ©ı¤h |Æ Rà E“Õ¡ÿ¯” õfl C¯ÕØ \˜Pıuµ \˜PıuõP“

©v®£x.

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29

uı˜⁄! BP˜¡ ©¤u¤fl Ph¯© ufl Ehfl§”®£ıQØ C¡∫P–hfl ufl Afl¯£® £Q∫¢x C¡ÿ¯”U Pı®£ıÿ” ˜¡skÆ Gfl£˜u.

"Bfl™P ¡Õz¯u® ˆ£∏US ¡˜u ˜£ıÿ”z uSÆ £o'. ©ın¡∫ E“Õ[P¯Õ ¬»®¶”a ˆ\¥≤[P“. P∏¯n, ˜\¯¡∞¿ A¡∫P“ ©ªµmkÆ. xfl¶ÿ˜”ı∫, ¶s£m˜hı∏hfl ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPı“Õ Hÿ£ık ˆ\¥≤[P“. ˜|µÆ Q¯hzu ˜£ıˆu¿ªıÆ ©ın¡∫P¯Õ ïv˜Øı∫, F⁄ïÿ ˜”ı∫ C¿ª[P“, £ı∫¯¡ Aÿ˜”ı∫ £“ŒP“, Hï©∞¿ E«æÆ ˜|ıØı ŒP“ u[Q≤“Õ Ch[P–US Cmka ˆ\¿¡x ¶¤u ´µı P¿¬U Th[PŒ¿ |hUQfl”x.

5. ©ın¡∫P“ C¯”¡¯⁄ ¯©Ø©ıPU ˆPısk vØı⁄ \Uv ˆ£” ]‘x ˜|µ©ı¡x ïت ˜¡skÆ: AuÿS A¡∫P¯Õz v⁄ïÆ ˆ©Õ⁄©ıP C∏UP® £∞ÿ] uµ ˜¡skÆ.

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