sri_ramakrishna_vijayam_september_2009

Jfl˜” SªïÆ J∏¡˜⁄ ˜u¡›Æ |fl˜” {¯⁄™fl |©¤¿¯ª. & v∏âª∫ ˆuıSv 89 ❖ Cuà 9 ❖ ˆ\®hÆ£∫ & 2009 ❖ ¬˜µıv M ¶µmhı] N ❖ C¯Õb∫P–US... / ©ın¡∫P–US...

10 "S˜Õı£¿ ¡ı™[' & EªPÆ ˆ¡®£©Ø©ı¡¯uU S¯”UP ïi≤©ı? ❖ ]fl⁄a ]fl⁄ ¬ÂØ[P –UˆP¿ªıÆ ˆhflÂ⁄ıQ A Q˜”fl. A¯uz ukUP Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥¡x? &©ın¡∫PŒfl C¯¡ ˜£ıfl” ˜P“¬P–US _¬õfl £v¿P“.

32 ˆ£ıflˆ⁄ zxUPÕı¿ G u® ¶”®£k, C¯Õb˜⁄! & µS|ız A⁄¢z ©˜Â¿P∫ C¢vØı¬fl v”¯© 21&Æ °ÿ”ısi¿ Ea\{¯ª ∞¿ vP Æ. C¢vØz v”¯©¯Ø ©mk©¿ª, Aufl ¡ıÃU¯Pﯔ¯Ø≤Æ EªPÆ |ıi ¡∏Æ.

41 Aˆ©õUP ©ın¡∫P¯Õ Jfl÷£kzxÆ ˜ØıPı& |µ]Æ©fl _¢u˜µ\fl "G®¯µm u¯ª]”¢u \∫¡˜u\ ©ın¬' ¬∏x ˆ£ÿ” C¢vØ ©ın¬∞fl A›£¡Æ. ❖ £Uu∫P–US...

3 ˆPı“¯Õدµ≤Æ P¡∫¢u S∏˜u¡∫! ""}[P“ G¢u ˜¡hzv¿ ¡¢uıæÆ E[P¯Õ A¯h ØıÕÆ Psk ˜¡siØ¡ÿ¯”z u∏˜¡fl'' Gfl÷ T‘ A∏“¶õ¢uı∫ ˇµı©Q∏Ën∫. B, A∏¯©!

8 ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u∫ |hzvØ x∫UPı ߯· "AÆ©ı, G⁄USU Pı¥a\¿ ¡µa ˆ\¥≤[P“' & Øı∫ C®£i §µı∫zvzux? &_¡ı™ A§µı©ı⁄¢u∫ 16 P¯ª©P“&A¯ª©P“&©¯ª©P“ &õʘPË _¡ı™ ]¡ı⁄¢u∫ A USÆ S®¯£≤Æ £i¢u ©so¿ \ız¬PU SnÆ G›Æ ˆ\i ï¯ÕUS©ı?

29 Cfl÷Æ Afl¯⁄¯ØU PınªıÆ!

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35 ]¡Pı©_¢uõ AËhPÆ Ca_˜ªıPz¯uz v⁄ïÆ ©⁄ˆ©ıfl‘® £i®£¡ ∏US ©˜PÏ¡õ, A¡µ¡∫ ¬∏Ƨدu AŒ®£ı“.

39 ¡ı Æ \ızvµz¯u Gkzxa ˆ\¿Q˜”fl!

39 Pı[QµÏ ©ı|ım¯h G®£i |hzx¡x?

42 ^uı˜u¬ ˇµı©Q∏Ën∏USz uõ\⁄Æ u¢uı“! & ˜£ø∫ ©hÆ Øızv¯µ&8 & _¡ı™ B_˜uıÂı⁄¢u∫ "A¡“ ØıµıP C∏USÆ G⁄ GsoØ£i |ıfl ¬Ø® ¶hfl {fl”˜£ıx, vjˆµfl÷ J∏ Sµ[S G[Q ∏¢˜uı ˜uıfl‘, "Ra Ra' Gfl÷ Jº G ®§Ø¡ı˜” A¡Õx v∏¡i∞¿ √âx ¡n[Qÿ÷.

K, A¡“ Afl¯⁄ ^uı˜u¬ A¿ª¡ı! &ˇµı©Q∏Ënõfl Aÿ¶u Bfl™P A›£¡Æ Cx.

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E“Õˆ©›Æ ˜Pı¬º˜ª! & È˙¢uµ µı©â∫zv J∏ µı·ı˜¡ı \uı TzuıiU ˆPısi∏UQ”ıfl; ©ÿ”¡˜⁄ı \uı £“Œ ˆPısk ˜ØıP {zv¯µ∞¿ C∏UQ”ıfl. Øı∫ C¡∫P“? ¶¯P®£h® ¶v∫: & ug¯\ ˆ·Ø£ıªfl ˆPım¯h˜Øık £«z¯u ¬ [QØ ï¤¡õfl u¯ª ˆ¡iUS©ı÷ ©µÆ ¡Õ∫¢u Av\Ø ¡µªı÷. ❖ Afl¯⁄Ø∫ EªPÆ ßuı⁄ CØUPzvÿS ¬zvmh Afl¯⁄˜Øı! ¬˜|ı£ı‚∞fl ©⁄v¿ A¢u A‘ƒ¯µ £_©µz uıo˜£ı¿ £v¢ux. & i.GÆ. _¢uµµı©fl ❖ G¿˜ªı∏USÆ... £ıµvØı∫ ¡∏ozu £µ©ÌÆ\õfl J∏ ˜ØıP® £∞ÿ] & ˆ£._.©o âfl÷ |ımPŒæÆ ˇµı©Q∏Ënõfl A∏m_h∫ ¬»P“ £PºæÆ Cµ¬æÆ C¯© âhıx v”¢˜u∞ ∏¢u⁄ G›Æ ˆ\¥v |Ư© ¬Ø®§¿ BÃzxQ”x. ÌıÏØ ˜ØıPÆ : C®£ia ˆ\ı¿ª |Æâõ¿ BŒ¿¯ª˜Ø!

ˆ\®hÆ£∫ & ¶µmhı] &2009

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um]˜n_¡µzvÿS A∏Qæ“Õ ˜Pı\¿ß∫ vh¿ ¡»®£‘US® ˆ£Ø∫ ˜£ı⁄ ChÆ.

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S∏˜u¡˜µı ¯PT®§, ""IØı! G[P“ ¯P∞¿ \¿ºUPı_Th C¿¯ª. E[P–US ˜¡siØ £nÆ, ˆ£ı∏“P¯Õ um]˜n_¡µzvÿS ¡¢x ˆ£ÿ÷U ˆPı“–[P“'' Gfl”ı∫ A¯©vØıP. ""G[P¯Õ ˜£ıΩ]¿ §izxz uµz vmh©ı?''

Gfl÷ ˆPı“¯ÕØ∫ u¯ª¡fl ˜Pmhıfl. ""C¿¯ª. }[P“ G¢u ˜¡hzv¿ ¡¢uıæÆ E[P¯Õ A¯hØıÕÆ Psk ˜¡siØ ¡ÿ¯”z u∏˜¡fl'' Gfl”ı∫. ""¡∏˜¡fl. B⁄ı¿ ¡ı∫z¯u ©ı‘ ⁄ı¿ ¡¯u®˜£fl'' Gfl÷ T‘Ø u¯ª ¡fl A¡∫P¯Õ ¬k¬zuıfl.

J∏ |ı“ Q«¡fl ˜¡hzv¿ PıŒ

""E⁄USz uµ ˜¡siدu Cfl›Æ |ıfl uµ ¬¿¯ª˜Ø...'' Gfl÷ T‘U ˆPıs˜h S∏˜u¡∫ G[S ˜ui≤Æ A¡fl Q¯hUP¬¿¯ª. ©ÿˆ”ı∏ ﯔ, S∏˜u¡∫ £ı £ı¡\©ıv∞¿ B⁄¢u©ıP Bi® £ıiU ˆPısi∏¢uı∫.

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˜Pı∞æUS ¡¢uıfl ˆPı“¯ÕØfl. S∏˜u¡¯µ ïfl⁄∫ Cµ¬¿ \¢vzuuı¿ A¡⁄ı¿ \mˆh⁄ A¯hØıÕÆ Pın ïiج¿¯ª.

B⁄ı¿ S∏˜u¡˜µı uı©ıP˜¡ A¡¤hÆ ¡¢x ]õzu£i, ""IØı, Gfl¯⁄z ˆuõج¿ ¯ªØı! } Gfl¯⁄zuıfl ˜ukQ”ı¥ Gfl÷ G⁄U Sz ˆuõ≤Æ. C[S ¡¢x ¬mhıØ¿ª¡ı, P¡ ¯ª˜Ø ˜¡shıÆ....'' Gfl”ı∫. ˜©æÆ S∏˜u¡∫, ""} Gfl Afl¯⁄ £¡uıõo ¯Ø® £ı∫UP¬¿¯ª˜Ø! ¡ı Pıs§UQ˜”fl'' Gfl÷Æ T‘⁄ı∫. ˆPı“¯Õؘ⁄ı £µ£µ®¶hfl, ""|ıfl ˜Pmh¯u Eh˜⁄ ˆPık'' Gfl”ıfl.

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ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

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S∏˜u¡∫ ™PƒÆ ©Qâx, ""{a\Ø©ıP® £Øfl£kzx˜¡fl IØı. Afl¯⁄˜Ø E[P–US |¿¡» Pımi≤“Õı“...'' Gfl”ı∫.

S∏˜u¡õfl B]Øı¿ ˆPı“¯Õz ˆuı»¯ª ¬mh¡∫PŒ¿ uıµıPıhı∫, ©u⁄µı¥, ¡Æ]uıÏ ˜£ıfl˜”ı∫ S‘®§hzuUP¡∫P“. uıµıPıhı∫ uÆ u“Õıu ¡ØvæÆ S∏˜u¡ õfl A¯” ïfl ˆ©Õ⁄©ı¥ A©∫¢v∏®£xsk. Ï™∏vPuı & \] ßÂs \ı©¢u & _¡ı™ ß∫nız©ı⁄¢u∫ ˆuıSzux. &\ıµuPu ®µını

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A¡∫ ©∫uı⁄ıƒhfl £ª |ımP“ £Øozx Pµ¡fl˜\¯µ Gfl” F¯µ A¯h¢uı∫.

A[S |¿ª¡fl ˜£ı¿ |izx® £ª¯µ H©ıÿ‘Ø È‰·fl Gfl” ¬kvz u¯ª¡¤fl ©⁄¯u ©ıÿ‘⁄ı∫. ©fl¤®¶ ˜¡siØ A¡¤hÆ....

J∏ﯔ S∏|ı⁄U¯P Cµsk ˜£∫ ¡n[Q u[PÕx §µa¯⁄¯ØU T‘⁄∫.

A¢u ¬kv, S∏|ı⁄U u©x ^h∫P–UPıP {÷¬Ø ïu¿ ˆ£õØ ¯©Ø©ıP Cfl÷Æ ¬Õ[SQ”x.

IØı, |ı[P“ C∏¡∏Æ E[P¯Õz uõ]UPU QÕƧ˜⁄ıÆ. ¡»∞¿ C¡fl J∏ uı]∞fl §fl˜⁄ ˆ\fl÷¬mhıfl. |ı˜⁄ı C[S ¡¢˜ufl. B⁄ı¿ Gfl Pıº¿ J∏ ï“ ¯uzxU Pk¯©ØıP ¡ºUQ”x. §fl⁄ı¿ ¡¢u |s£›U˜Pı ¡»∞¿ J∏ u[PU Pı_ Q¯hzux. |¿ªx ˆ\¥u G⁄US Hfl ˆPku¿ |h¢ux? ˆPmh¡∫P–US |¿ªx |hUQ”˜u, Hfl?

©P˜⁄, P¡⁄©ıPU ˜P“. ˆ£õØ ¶¯uØ¿ Q¯hzv∏UP ˜¡siØ Efl |s£›US ﯔ u¡‘Øuı¿ J˜µ J∏ Pı_uıfl Q¯hzux. B⁄ı¿ E⁄U˜Pı Pª®¯£∞fl ˆPı ï¯⁄ SzvU Pı˜ª xshıQ∞∏UP ˜¡siØ ˜|µÆ. Efl |ÿˆ\تıæÆ S∏¡∏ÕıæÆ ï“ ©mk˜© ¯uzux. Cx PhƒŒfl P∏¯nØ¿ª¡ı!

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S∏|ı⁄U ªıTõ¿ C∏¢u˜£ıx ˆ\¿¡¢u∫ x¤\¢z ¬¯ª≤Ø∫¢u PıoU¯PP–hfl |ı⁄U¯P ¡n[Q⁄ı∫.

A¡∫ ¬¯hˆ£ÿ”˜£ıx S∏|ı⁄U K∫ F]¯Ø }mi.... x¤\¢z, C¢u F]¯Ø® £zvµ©ıP ¯¡zxUˆPı“–[P“. |ıÆ ©÷ EªQ¿ \¢vUSƘ£ıx C¯u ¡ı[QU ˆPı“Q˜”fl.

4

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_¡ı™, C¯u G∆¡ı÷ |ıfl A[S Gkzx ¡∏˜¡fl?

F]¯ØUTh Gkzx® ˜£ıP ïiØıuı? §fl Hfl C[S C∆¡Õƒ ˆ\¿¡Æ ˜\∫zx ¯¡UQ’∫P“?

|ı⁄U T‘Øufl Es¯©® ˆ£ı∏¯Õ En∫¢u x¤\¢z, ufl ˆ\¿¡z¯u ©UP–UPıP® £Øfl£kzu BµÆ§zuı∫; §”∏hfl £Q∫¢x Esk, ©QÃa]≤hfl ¡ıâuı∫.

S∏˜¡, A£\ıµÆ ˆ\¥x¬m˜hfl. ©fl¤UP ˜¡skÆ. u[PÕx v∏®£ıuÆ Gfl Aµs©¯⁄¯Ø≤Æ ¶¤u®£kzu ˜¡skÆ.

|ı⁄U µı˜©Ï¡µÆ, Pfl¤ØıS©õ BQØ uª[P¯Õz uõ]zu §fl⁄∫ Cª[¯P¯Ø A¯h¢uı∫. Cª[¯P ©fl⁄fl ]¡|ı£fl S∏|ı⁄U¯Pz uõ]UP B¡æhfl Pızv∏¢uı∫.

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S∏|ı⁄U u[Q∞∏¢u ChzvÿS ©fl⁄∫ Cµsk |h⁄ ©[¯Pدµ A›®§⁄ı∫.

B⁄ı¿ |ı⁄UQfl ¶¤uÆ A¡∫PŒfl ˆPmh ˜|ıUPz¯u ©ıÿ‘, £Uv≤hfl ¯PT®£ ¯¡zux.

A®˜£ıx ©fl⁄fl A[S ¡¢uı∫.

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C¢u Chz¯u˜Ø u∫©\ı¯ªØıP ©ıÿ‘¬˜hfl. £Uu∫P“ C[S Ti C¯”¡¯⁄® £ıhmkÆ.

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uƧ, |ıfl P¯Õ®¶hfl C∏U Q˜”fl. Phƒ“ C¿ªıu £UP©ıP Gfl Pı¿P¯Õ }˜Ø |P∫zv ¯¡˜Øfl.

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Phƒ“ C¿ªıu £UPÆ Gx? C˜uı, C¢u® £UPÆ...

C¿¯ª C¿¯ª. A[˜P... Ah, Phƒ“ C¿ªıu Ch˜©∞¿¯ª˜Ø. IØı, Gfl¯⁄ ©fl¤≤[P“.

C¢vØı¬¿ £ı£õfl Bm]U PıªÆ.

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C¯”¡ı, }˜Ø A¯⁄z¯u≤Æ £¯h®£¡fl. £_U Tmhzv¿ ˆPıkƶº £ı¥¡¯u® £ıµı˜Øı, S¯” wµı˜Øı!

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A¡¯µ Aµs©¯⁄US ¡µ¡¯«zuı∫. |ı⁄U‚, E[PÕx ˆu¥¬P® £ıh¿P“ P¿ ©⁄¯u ≤Æ P¯µUSÆ. C¤ }[P“ Gfl |s£∫. C˜uı C¢u ̸UPı¯¡® £Q∫¢x ˆPı“–[P“. A®˜£ıxuıfl Gfl¯⁄ }[P“ ©fl¤zuuıPU P∏x˜¡fl.

£ıxÂı, HÿP⁄˜¡ |ıfl C¯”|ı©® ˜£ı¯uØı¿ ©Ø[Q C∏®£¡fl. ˜¡÷ ˜£ı¯u G⁄USz ˜u¯¡Øı? u[P“ Afl¶US |fl‘. ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

|ı⁄U ufl ^h∫P¯Õ ¡»®£kzu Kõhzv˜ª˜Ø u[P ïiˆ¡kzuı∫. µı¬ |vUP¯µ∞¿ {ªÆ ¡ı[Q ¬¡\ıØÆ ˆ\¥Ø BµÆ§zuı∫. A[Q∏¢u¡∫P“ A¡∏hfl ˜\∫¢x E¯«zx \©Ø ˜£u™fl‘, Afl§fl AizuÕzv¿ A¯©¢u J∏ ïfl ©ıvõØı⁄ \ïuıØ ¡ıÃU¯P |hzv⁄∫.

6

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A˜uı, A[˜P Qh®£¯u Øı∫ Esnz uØı∫?

ˆª⁄ı Gfl” ^hfl |ı⁄U¯Pz ˜ui ¡¢x ˜\∫¢uıfl. |ı⁄UQfl ©PflP¯Õ≤Ƭh AvPÆ A¡∏USa ˜\¯¡ ˆ\¥uıfl. J∏ |ı“ |ı⁄U, A¡µx ©PflP“ ©ÿ÷Æ ˆª⁄ıƒhfl √v∞¿ |h¢x ¡∏Ƙ£ıx Gv˜µ P∏®¶z xo ˜£ı∫zvØ \¡Æ ˜£ıfl” ˆ£ı∏“ Qh¢ux.

C˜uı |ıfl uØı∫ §µ¶.

ˆª⁄ı xo¯Ø ¬ªUP Aufl E“˜Õ umi¿ ¶¤u® §µ\ıu[P“ C∏¢u⁄. ïuº¿ |ı⁄U, §”S A¡õfl ©PflP“ BQ˜Øı∏USU ˆPıkzx¬mkzuıfl ˆª⁄ı Eshıfl.

u©x £o∞fl C÷vUPıªÆ ˆ|∏[Q¬mh¯u En∫¢u S∏|ı⁄U J∏ |ı“ }µıi £Uv® £ıh¿P¯Õ® £ıiUˆPıs˜h C¯”¡›hfl Cµsh”U Pª¢uı∫.

©P˜⁄, Efl¯⁄ ¡ıÃzxQ˜”fl. PhƒÕı¿ u⁄US AŒUP®£mh¯u® §”∏hfl £Q∫¢x ˆPı“–Ƙ£ıx Ax C¯”¡¤fl §µ\ıu©ıQ”x. }˜Ø Gfl A[PÆ.

C¤ } "A[Pz' Gfl÷ A¯«UP®£k¡ı¥.

G⁄US® §”S, }˜Ø ^UQØ \ïuıØzvÿSz u¯ª¯© HÿPz uUP¡fl.

µı¬ |vUP¯µ∞¿ CϪı™Øa ^h∫P“ A¡õfl {¯⁄¡ıP ©`v Jfl¯” {÷¬⁄∫. C¢xUP“ \©ıv •hÆ A¯©zu⁄∫. Cµs¯h≤Æ µı¬ |v ˆ¡“Õzv¿ Aizxa ˆ\fl”x. \©Ø, C⁄, ˜£u™fl‘ ©UPŒfl {¯⁄¬¿ Cfl÷Æ |ı⁄U ¡ıÃQ”ı∫.

C∆¡ı÷ SkÆ£ £µÆ£¯µ¯Øz u¬∫zx, uSv∞fl Ai®£¯h∞¿ u©x ¡ıõ¯\ {Ø™zuı∫ |ı⁄U. £µ¢u, ˆuŒ¡ı⁄ Es¯©¯ØU PıqƘ£ıx, C¢vØı¬fl õÊP“ ©ÿ÷Æ A›ßv ˆ£ÿ” J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ¡∏Æ A›£¬zu A¢u Aÿ¶u® ˜£õfl£z¯u C¡∫P–Æ En∫¡ı∫P“. A¢u CuØzvº∏¢x Afl£ı⁄

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Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ Afl§fl \ıµ©ı⁄ Jfl”ı¿ Ax ˆuıh®£mi∏UQ”x!

Aufl §”S, Aufl §”S ©mk˜© G¿ªı §õƒa \s¯hP–Æ w∏Æ. & _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u∫ (G⁄x £ıµuÆ A©µ £ıµuÆ, £UPÆ 174) 7

ˆ\®hÆ£∫ & ¶µmhı] &2009

G¿ªı ˜|µ[PŒæÆ £s¶hfl |h¢xˆPı“Õ ïØÿ] ˆ\¥≤[P“. & P¡ımÏ

¶ µmhı]&I®£] ©ıu[PŒ¿ C¢vØı ï ¡xÆ S‘®£ıP ¡h C¢v Øı¬¿ x∫UPı ߯· ˆPıshıh®£kÆ; ˆuflC¢vØı¬¿ u\µı A¿ªx |¡ µızvõ Gfl÷ ˆPıshıkQ˜”ıÆ. ïÿPıªzv¿ J∏ S‘®§mh Pıª Pmhzv¿ C¢vØ \ïuıØzv¿ ˆ£sP –USa _u¢vµÆ AvPÆ C∏¢uv¿¯ª.

Ph¿ Ph¢x J∏¡fl ˆ\fl”ı¿ A¡ ¯⁄a \ïuıØzvº∏¢xÆ ·ıv∞º∏¢ xÆ JxUQ¬k¡ı∫P“.

B⁄ı¿ _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u˜µı, Ph¿ Ph¢x ˆ\fl÷ A[S £ª ^h∫P¯Õ ≤Æ Hÿ÷U ˆPıshı∫. ˆPı¿Pzuı¬fl A¢un∫P˜Õı, _¡ı™‚¯Ø≤Æ ˜£ø∫ ©hz¯u≤Æ ¡¯\£ıi⁄ı∫P“. Au⁄ı¿ _¡ı™‚ uıïÆ uıÆ \ı∫¢u ©hïÆ, A¡∫P¯Õ¬h B\ıµ©ı⁄¡∫P“ Gfl÷ {π§UP ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı∫.

Au⁄ı¿ 1901 &C¿ _¡ı™‚ x∫UPı ߯·¯Ø ˜£ø∫ ©hzv¿ |hzu Gso ⁄ı∫. ߯·US J∏ ¡ıµÆ ïfl¶ _¡ı™‚US K∫ C¯”UPım] QmiØx.

A¡∫ uıÆ Psh Pım]¯ØU T÷¡uÿS _¡ı™ §µÆ©ı⁄¢uõhÆ ˆ\fl”ı∫.

A˜u \©Øzv¿ _¡ı™ §µÆ©ı⁄¢u ∏Æ, um]˜n_¡µzvº∏¢x PıŒ˜uP[¯P¯ØU Ph¢x ¡¢x ˜£ø∫ ©hzv¿ ¬¿¡©µzv›“ ~¯«¢uuıPz uıÆ ˆ£ÿ” C¯”UPım]¯Ø _¡ı™‚ ∞hÆ T‘⁄ı∫. §”S C∏¡∏Æ x∫UPı ߯·¯Ø J∏ J∏ﯔ \˜Pıuõ {˜¡v¯u, ""S©ıõ ߯· GuÿPıPa ˆ\¥w∫P“?'' Gfl÷ _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u¯µU ˜Pmhı∫. ""A¢u µP]ØÆ Gfl˜⁄ık ˜£ıPmkÆ'' G⁄ _¡ı™‚ £v¿ ˆ\ı¿ª ©÷zx¬mhıµıÆ. "µıËmüØ Sshº¤' G›Æ C¢u |ımifl BUP \Uv¯Ø G ®§¬k¡uÿPıP _¡ı™‚ C¢u® ߯·¯Øa ˆ\¥uı∫ Gfl÷ §fl⁄∫uıfl ˆuõ¢ux. Afl¯⁄ \Uv¯Ø G ®§¬mhı¿, G¿ªı |ª›Æ |¿¡»∞¿ ¡¢x ˜\∏Æ A¿ª¡ı!

ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

|hzu ïiˆ¡kzu⁄∫. "\[P ·⁄¤'Øı⁄ yØ Afl¯⁄ ∞hÆ A›©v ˆ£” Gso⁄∫. _¡ı™ §˜µ©ı⁄¢u¯µ Afl¯⁄∞hÆ A›®§⁄∫; Afl¯⁄Øı∏Æ ß¯· ˆ\¥Ø A›©v ¡«[Q⁄ı∫. x∫UPı ߯·US Cfl›Æ 5, 6 |ımP˜Õ C∏¢u⁄. |¡µızvõ∞fl 6 &¡x |ıÕfl÷ x∫UPı ߯· x¡[SÆ. |ımifl £ª £ıP[PŒº∏¢xÆ E“Õ |vPŒº∏¢x ˆPısk ¡¢u ¶¤u }∏Æ PŒ©sqÆ ˆPısk ˆ\¥Ø® £kÆ Afl¯⁄∞fl §µv¯© ˜¡sk˜©!

Eh˜⁄ ©hzx _¡ı™P“ §µv¯©P“ ˆ\¥≤Æ Chzv¿ ˆ\fl÷ ¬\ıõzu⁄∫. "G¿ªı ¬UQµP[P–Æ ¬ÿ÷¬mh⁄. J∏ ¬UQµPÆ ©mkÆ ˆ\¥ØU ˆPıkzu ¡∫ Cx¡¯µ ¡µıuuı¿ G[PŒh˜© E“Õx' Gfl”⁄∫.

Cx J∏ |¿ª ˆ\¥v Gfl÷ GsoØ _¡ı™‚ A¢u §µv¯©¯Ø ¡ı[Pa ˆ\ıfl⁄ı∫. ߯· |hzx¡uÿS \[P¿£Æ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“Õ ˜¡s kÆ. C¢xz x”¬P–USa \h[SP“ ˆ\¥Ø Eõ¯© C¿¯ª Gfl” \ıÏvµ ¬v E“Õx. ´skÆ Afl¯⁄∞ h˜© ˜£ı¥U ˜Pmhı∫P“. uÆ ˜£õ¿ \[P¿£Æ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“Õ Afl¯⁄ A›©v u¢uı∫.

Afl¯⁄ PıŒ G¢u ¬¿¡ ©µzv¿ um]˜n_¡µzv º∏¢x P[¯P¯ØU Ph¢x ¡¢x E“˜Õ ~¯«¢uı˜µı, A˜u ¬¿¡ ©µzui∞¿ Pª\Æ Ïuı§zuı∫P“.

8

ˆ\®hÆ£∫ & ¶µmhı] &2009

\Uv¯Ø Av¿ G ¢u∏Õa ˆ\¥x §fl, §µv¯©Øı⁄ ˜u¬∞fl v∏ƒ∏¯¡ |flS Aª[Põzuı∫P“.

PıŒ ߯·∞¿ 6&Æ |ı“ ©ı¯ª∞¿ C∆¡ıˆ”¿ªıÆ ˆ\¥x¬mk \®u™, AËh™, |¡™ âfl÷ |ı–Æ ¬õ¡ıP® ߯· |h¢ux. C®ß¯·∞fl ïUQØ©ı⁄ A[P˜© 8&BÆ |ı“ C÷v≤Æ 9&BÆ |ı“ x¡UPïÆ \¢vUSÆ A¢u 48 {™h[P˜Õ. ©QÂı_µ©∫zu¤ \sh-, ïshfl G›Æ AµUP∫P¯Õ A»zuuı¿ \ıïsi G⁄®£kQ”ı“. C¢u ˜|µzv¿ |hUSÆ \¢v ߯· ™P® ¶¤u©ı⁄x. ˜£ø∫ ©hzvfl G¿ªız x”¬P–Æ Cv¿ Pª¢xˆPısh⁄∫. Ax ˜£ıª 9&Æ |ı“ |¡™ Afl÷ |¯hˆ£÷Æ S©ıõ ߯·≤Æ ïUQØ©ı⁄x. 6 A¿ªx 7 ¡Øx ]÷™∞hÆ ˜u¬ §µ\fl ⁄©ıP E“Õı“ Gfl£uı¿, x∫U¯PUS AŒUSÆ G¿ªı® ˆ£ı∏“P¯Õ≤Æ Aa]÷™US AŒzx® ߯· |hUSÆ.

G¿ªız x”¬P–Æ, £µ© ß·‹Ø u¯ª¡∫ _¡ı™P“ E“£h S©ıõØıP E“Õ ˜u¬∞fl Pı¯ªz ˆuımk ¡n[S¡ı∫P“. 10&Æ |ı“ u\™ Afl÷ ˜u¬¯Ø ¡»Ø›®¶Æ (¬\∫·⁄Æ) ¬«ı |hUSÆ. P[¯PU P¯µ ∞¿ F∫¡ª©ıP ˜u¬¯Ø A¯«zxa ˆ\fl÷ ¡»Ø›®¶¡ı∫P“.

P∞¯ª ©¯ª∞º∏¢x ˜u¬ ufl uı¥ √mkUS ¡¢x¬mk ´skÆ v∏ƶ Q”ı“ Gfl£x |ƧU¯P. _¡ı™ §µÆ©ı⁄¢u∫ ˜u¬∞fl v∏ƒ∏ïfl B⁄¢u©ıP |ımiØ©ıi دu ©ıi∞º∏¢u£i˜Ø _¡ı™‚ µ]zuı∫. G¿ªıa \h[SP–Æ \õ¡µ |¯h ˆ£” ˜¡sk˜© Gfl÷ \ÿ÷ £uÿ”zxhfl C∏¢uıµıÆ _¡ı™‚.

Au⁄ı¿ x∫UPı ߯·UPıP }ªıÆ£∫ ïP∫‚ ˜uımhzv¿ u[Q∞∏¢u Afl¯⁄ ˇ\ıµuı ˜u¬∞hÆ ˆ\fl÷ _¡ı™‚, ""AÆ©ı, Øıµı¡x, Huı¡x u¡‘¯«zx¬mhı¿, |ıfl A¡∫P ¯Õz vmi¬k˜¡fl. Au⁄ı¿ G⁄USU Pı¥a\¿ ¡∏Æ £ia ˆ\¥x¬k[P“'' G⁄ ˜¡siU ˆPıshı∫.

A∆¡ı÷ 105 iQõ Pı¥a\¿ _¡ı™‚US ¡¢ux. ߯·¯Ø ïizu §”S, ´skÆ Afl¯⁄∞hÆ ˆ\fl÷ §µı∫zvzu §fluıfl ·˙µÆ ¬mhx. x∫UPı ߯·∞fl˜£ıx G¿ªıa \h[SP¯Õ≤Æ yØ Afl¯⁄ £ı∫zxU ˆPısi∏¢uı∫. J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ﯔ≤Æ x∫U¯PUS Bµv PımkƘ£ıx ¡ı Æ x∫U¯PØı⁄ Afl¯⁄Øı∏USÆ Pımi⁄ı∫P“. _¡ı™ \ıµuı⁄¢u∫ J∏ §µÆ©\ıõ∞hÆ u[PU Pı_

_¡ı™‚ PıË´µÆ ˆ\fl‘∏¢u˜£ıx Û∫£¡ı¤ ˜Pı¬º¿ J∏ ïÏΩÆ ˆ£s¯nU S©ıõØıP ¡õzx S©ıõ ߯· ˆ\¥uı∫. ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

9

Jfl¯”z u¢x yØ Afl¯⁄∞fl £ıu[PŒ¿ ¯¡UPa ˆ\ıfl⁄ı∫.

1901&C¿ x¡[QØ x∫UPı ߯· u¤zx¡Æ ¡ı¥¢uuıP A¯©¢ux. PıŒ Øfl¯⁄USa ˆ\¥u A¯⁄zx E£\ıµ[ P¯Õ≤Æ, Gv˜µ A©∫¢v∏¢u ¡ı Æ x∫U¯PØı⁄ yØ Afl¯⁄≤Æ Hÿ÷U ˆPıshı∫. Cxuıfl _¡ı™‚ ïuæÆ P¯h]≤©ıPa ˆ\¥u x∫UPı ߯·. _¡ı™‚ x¡UQØ C®ß¯· Cfl÷ ¡¯µ ]”®£ıP |¯hˆ£ÿ÷ ¡∏Q”x. ˆ£ ˆ£sP¯Õ ˜u¬ØıP ¡»£k¡x µı© Q∏Ën \[PzxUS® ¶vØx A¿ª˜¡. ˇµı©Q∏Ën∫ uÆ \Pu∫™oØı⁄ ˇ\ıµuı˜u¬¯Ø ˜Âıh]ØıP B¡ı Ì⁄Æ ˆ\¥x, u©x u¡ Bÿ”¯ª ˆØ¿ªıÆ A¡Œhzv¿ \©∫®§zx¬h¬¿¯ªØı! _¡ı™‚ PıË´µÆ ˆ\fl‘∏¢u˜£ıx Û∫£¡ı¤ ˜Pı¬º¿ J∏ ïÏΩÆ ˆ£s ¯nU S©ıõØıP ¡õzx S©ıõ ߯· ˆ\¥uı∫. §fl Ezvµ®§µ˜u\z v¿ E“Õ Pı]®ßõæÆ, ˆ\fl¯⁄∞¿ J∏ x¯n AUPƒshflm ˆ·⁄µ ºfl ©P¯Õ≤Æ ˜u¬ØıP ¡õzx S©ıõ ߯· |hzv⁄∫. §µÆ© \©ı·zv¿ C∏¢u ˜£ıx PıŒ¯Ø Hÿ÷U ˆPı“ Õ˜¡ ©÷zu¡∫ A¿ª¡ı _¡ı™‚! u©x u¢¯u C”¢uxÆ ¡÷¯©∞¿ ¡ıiØ u©x SkÆ£zvÿPıP Afl¯⁄ PıŒ∞hÆ §µı∫zvUS©ı÷ ˇµı©Q∏Ën¯µ ˜¡si⁄ı∫.

B⁄ı¿ ˇµı©Q∏Ën˜µı Afl¯⁄ ∞hÆ A¡¯µ˜Ø A›®§ ¯¡zuı∫. Gx ƒÆ ˜PmP ïiØı©¿ v∏Ƨ ¡¢u¡¯µ, ´skÆ C∏ﯔ ˜u¬∞hÆ A›®§ ⁄ı∫. _¡ı™‚Øı¿ ¯¡µıUQØÆ, ¬˜¡PÆ, bı⁄Æ ©mk˜© ˜u¬∞hÆ ˜PmP ïi¢ux. ˇµı©Q∏Ën∏US |˜µ¢vµ∫ Afl¯⁄ PıŒ¯Ø Hÿ÷UˆPıshv¿ ©mhÿ” ©QÃa].

Pmk¯µ ¡i¡Æ: §µÌuı ❖

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|ıÆ A¯hØ ˜¡siØ ªm]ØÆ G®˜£ıxÆ |©US ïfl⁄ı¿ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. A®˜£ıxuıfl ¡ıÃU¯P _¯¡ØıP C∏USÆ. & ˆ£∫⁄ı∫m Âı

ˆ£ı¥ ˆ\ı¿º ¡ıâu¡›Æ C¿¯ª! ˆ©¥ ˆ\ı¿ºz uıâu¡›Æ C¿¯ª! & £«ˆ©ı»

uı⁄ıP˜¡ C∏¢x, u⁄US Es¯©Øı¥ |h¢x, ufl¤hÆ £õßµn |ƧU¯P ˆPısh¡˜⁄ Es¯©Øı⁄ P¯ªbfl. & BÏPı∫ J∞¿k

˜P“¬ : ©⁄¯u |Æ Pmk®£ımkUS“ ˆPısk ¡∏¡x G®£i? & ˆ\¿¡fl ˜Pı§, ˜\ªÆ. £v¿ : Ph¯©¯ØU P¡⁄©ıPa ˆ\¥. ¶ªflP“ ¶”Ƙ£ı¡x {ÿSÆ.

B∫¡zxhfl ˜¡¯ªP¯Õa ˆ\¥; Ai¯©ØıSÆ Efl ©⁄x E⁄US. ˜P“¬ : J∏ |¿ª P∏zx ˜Pmhı¿ Cµsk |ımP“ P»zx A¢uU P∏zx G⁄US ©”¢x¬kQ”˜u, Hfl? & ˆ\¿¡fl i.˜Pı\¿µıÆ, ¡S®¶ 9.

£v¿ : K µıÆ, Cµsk |ımP“ ©⁄v¿ ¯¡zv ∏UQ”ıØı! £µ¡ı∞¿¯ª˜Ø! } |¿ª ¯£Øfl. } ]”¢u ¯£Ø⁄ıP ©ı” ˜¡skÆ Gfl”ı¿, Cfl›Æ ]ª |ımP–US ¬hı®§iØıP |¿ª ¡ÿ¯” {¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zxUˆPı“. |¿ª¡⁄ıQ¬m hı¥. |ıÕ¯h¬¿ ]”¢u¡⁄ıPƒÆ BQ¬k¡ı¥. ˜P“¬ : ©¤u›US® ˆ£ı”ı¯©, Bn¡Æ, ˜Pı£Æ C¯¡ G¿ªıÆ ¡∏Q”x Hfl? & ˆ\¿¡fl ߣv, ˜u¤. £v¿ : ߣv, Efl √m¯h B÷ ©ıu[P“ _zuÆ ˆ\¥Øı©¿ C∏. ]ª¢v ïu¿ ˆ¡Õ¡ı¿ ¡¯µ, ˜u“ ïu¿ ßµıfl ¡¯µ ¶S¢x¬k˜© A[S. ©¤u ©⁄ïÆ J∏ √kuı˜⁄ ߣv. ˆu¥¬P \Æ£zx Gfl÷ R¯u T÷Æ Afl¶, AhUPÆ, }v, ˜|∫¯© ˜£ıfl” ˆu¥¬PU Sn[P¯Õz v⁄ïÆ ˜£ıÿ”ı¬mhı¿ A[S ¡∏¡x G¿ªıÆ } T÷Æ A_µ Sn[P“uıfl. √mi¿ v⁄ïÆ ¬ÕU˜Pÿ‘, ß ¯¡zx Fx ¡zv ˆPı–zv _¡ı™USa \ıƧµıo Pımk ¡ı∫P“. A®£ia ˆ\¥≤Æ √mi¿ ©[PÕÆ ˆ£ı[ SÆ, A®£i C¿ªıu √mi¿ \[Ph[P“ u[SÆ. ˜P“¬: ¶vØ C¢vØı¯¡ E∏¡ıUP |ıÆ G∆¡ı÷ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ? & ˆ\¿¡fl GÏ. £ısiï∏Pfl, ˜u¤. £v¿ : ¯|„õØ |ımiº∏¢x Sflfi∏US ¡¢v∏¢u µıq¡AvPıõ GÏ.H. ïP©z A¡∫P Œfl ©¯⁄¬∞fl I¢x \¡µfl |¯P ©ı∫UˆPmi¿ ˆuı¯ª¢x¬mhx.

CzuP¡¿ Sflfi∫ ¬Øı£ıõP“ \[Pzv⁄∏U Sz ˆuõØ ¡¢ux. A®˜£ıx P∏®£fl GflQ” \ıuıµn ©¤u∫ A[S ¡¢x, "C¢u ˆ\∞fl R˜« Qh¢ux' Gfl÷ T‘a \[Pzv¿ J®£¯hzuı∫. ˆ\¥v Eh˜⁄ µıq¡ AvPıõUSz ˆuõ¬UP® £mhx. A¡∏US® ˆ£∏zu Ba\õØÆ. \[Qº¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ÷U ˆPısh A¡∫ C®£i≤Æ ©¤u∫P“ C∏®£¯uU Psk £ıµuz¯u® £ıµımi ¬mk ©QÃa]≤hfl ¬¯h ˆ£ÿ”ı∫.

Sflfi∫ £Sv∞¿ u¡”¬mh ˆ£ı∏“P¯Õ G[S Øı∫ PshıæÆ A¯u ¬Øı£ıõP“ \[Pz v¿ J®£¯h®£¯u Cfl÷Æ ©µ£ıPU ˆPısk“Õ⁄∫.

ˇµı©Q∏Ën ¬·ØÆ

10

˜P“¬: Afl§fl ⪩ıPU ˆPıiØ¡∫P¯Õ ©ıÿ” ïi≤©ı? £v¿ : Ax Afl¶ ˆ\æzx£¡¯µ® ˆ£ı÷zux. ˆ·Ø®§µPıË |ıµıØnfl ˜£ıfl˜”ı∫ ïØfl”ı∫P“; ˆ¡fl”ı∫P“. ˆPıiØ¡∫P¯Õz v∏zxÆ ïfl¶ G¢ua `Ã{¯ª∞¿, G¢uU Pıµnzuı¿ A¡∫P“ A∆¡ı÷ ©ı‘⁄ı∫P“ Gfl÷ ]¢v®£x ïUQØ©ı⁄x.

A¡∫P“ ´x Afl¶ ˆ\æzx¡¯u¬h Cx £ÿ‘ P¡⁄Æ ˆ\æzx¡x A¡\µ ©ı⁄ A¡]Ø©ıSÆ. ˜P“¬ : Es¯©Øı⁄ Afl§¯⁄ G∆¬uÆ Psk ˆPı“Õ ïi≤Æ? £v¿ : } u¡÷ ˆ\¥uı¿, vmiØı¡x Efl¯⁄a ^µıUS£¡∫P¯Õ Efl›h ˜⁄˜Ø ¯¡zxUˆPı“.

A®˜£ıx ˆuõ≤Æ Es¯© Afl¶ Gfl⁄ˆ¡fl÷!

ˆ\®hÆ£∫ & ¶µmhı] &2009

Gv∫£ı∫®¶ C¿¯ªˆØfl”ı¿ H©ıÿ”˜© C¿¯ª.& \ıUµjÏ

& ¬. _£ı, ¬∏PÆ£ıUPÆ.

£v¿ : ïi≤Æ. ©UPŒfl Gsn[P¯Õ ˜©Æ£kzx¡ufl ⪘© "S˜Õı£¿ ¡ı™['¯PU (Global warming) S¯”UP ïi≤Æ. EªPÆ G®£iˆØ¿ªıÆ EËn©ıQ”x; Øıˆµ¿ªıÆ A¯uU ˆPıvUP ¯¡UQfl”⁄∫ Gfl£¯u ©UP –US En∫zv⁄ı¿ EËnz¯uU S¯”UPªıÆ.

"S˜Õı£¿ ¡ı™[' S¯”Ø, {¯”Ø ©µ[P¯Õ ¡Õ∫UP ˜¡skÆ. £¤©¯ªP“ E∏Pı©¿ £ı∫z xUˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. (_£ı, C¯uˆØ¿ªıÆ ¬gbı¤P“ Cfl÷ T÷Q”ı∫P“. B⁄ı¿ ©µ[P ¯Õ≤Æ £¤©¯ªP¯Õ≤Æ PsPsh PhƒÕıPU SƧmh¡∫P“ |Æ âuı¯uØ∫ Gfl£¯u {¯⁄z x® ˆ£∏¯©®£k.)

Pı∫, ˜©ımhı∫ ¡ıP⁄[P“, ˆuı»ÿ\ı¯ªP“ ˜£ıfl”¯¡ ˆ¡Œ¬kÆ Pı∫£fl ˜©ı⁄ıU¯Èifl AÕƒ S¯”UP®£h ˜¡skÆ. ™fl\ıµÆ S¯”¡ı P® £Øfl£kzu®£h ˜¡skÆ.

C¯¡ ØıƒÆ EªP |ıkP–Æ ˆ£∏Æ ˆuı»ÿ \ı¯ªP–Æ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡siد¡uıfl. B⁄ı¿..., EªPÆ `˜h÷¡¯uz ukUP C¡ÿ¯”¬h AvP ©ıP ©UP“ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡siØx Jfl÷ E“Õx. ©UPŒfl ©⁄[PŒ¿ uoØıu ˜£µı¯\ Gfl” ˆ£∏¢ w |ı–US |ı“ ¡Õ∫¢x ¡∏Q”x.

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¡ı\P∫P˜Õ, E[P–USa ˜\¯¡ Bÿ‘h G[P–US Euƒ[P“!

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∞¿ ©ıÿ”Æ C∏®§fl A¯u J∏ ©ıuz vÿS ïfl˜£ G[P–USz ˆuõ¬UPƒÆ.

G¿ªıU Piu[PŒæÆ u¡”ı©¿ \¢uı Gs¯nU S‘®§hƒÆ. & \∫S˜ªÂfl PıõØıªØÆ

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BhÆ£µ ¡ıÃU¯P Ai¯©zu⁄©ı⁄x; E¯«®¶ ˆPÕµ¡zvÿSõØx. & AˆªUÈısh∫

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C¯Õzx ˆ©º¢x C∏UQ”˜u'' Gfl”ı∫.

Ax P¤¢uƒhfl u⁄x uı∞hÆ A¯uz ""|ıfl ˆ©º¢x ˜£ıP¬¿¯ª AÆ©ı, uıfl Esn A›©v ˜Pmhı∫.

C®˜£ıx |ıfl |fl”ıPzuıfl C∏UQ˜”fl.

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E[P–USa ˜\¯¡Øıÿ‘h G[P–US ¬˜|ı£ı‚∞fl ©⁄v¿ C¢u A‘ƒ¯µ £_©µzuıo EuƒÆ£i ˜PmkU ˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ. ˜£ı¿ £v¢ux. £«z¯u® £ª∏h›Æ £Q∫¢x ˆPıshı∫. £zvõ¯P¯Øz ˆuıh∫¢x ˆ£”, C¢{PÃa]˜Ø §fl⁄ımPŒ¿ A¡∫ ßuı⁄ CØUPz¯uz E[P“ \¢uı¯¡ Eh˜⁄ A›®£U ˜PmkU ˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ. u[PÕx ïP¡õ & i.GÆ._¢uµµı©fl ˆuıh[PƒÆ Pıµn©ı∞ÿ˜”ı!

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J∏ |ı“ AU£∫ A¡∫ PŒhÆ, ""}[P“ G¿ªıÆ A‘¬¿ ]”¢u A‘b∫ P“ Gfl÷ £ıµımh®£k Q’∫P“. C∏¢xÆ E[P Õı¿ G⁄US Gfl⁄ £Øfl Gfl” ¬⁄ı Gfl Bé⁄ v¿ Cfl÷ G ¢x¬m hx. CuÿS }[P“ ¬¯h T” ˜¡skÆ'' Gfl”ı∫.

A‘b∫P“ £v¿ T”ı ©¿ A¯©v Pızu⁄∫.

A¢ua \©Øzv¿ A¢u Jfl£x A‘b∫P–“ J∏¡∏hfl ¡¢v∏¢u J∏ ]÷¡fl PhPh ˆ¡fl÷ ]õzx¬mhıfl.

A¡⁄x PsPŒ¿ £ª §”¬PŒ¿ ˜\∫zu A‘¬fl ïv∫a] JŒ∫¢ ux. AU£∏US J˜µ Ba\õØÆ.

Th˜¡ ˜Pı£ïÆ ¡¢ux. ""A‘¬¿ ]”¢u A‘ b∫P“ A¯©v PıUSÆ

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˜£ıx ¡Øv¿ ]‘Ø } Gfl ˜P“¬¯Ø Hfl ˜Pº ˆ\¥uı¥? Pıµnz¯uU T÷, C¿¯ªˆØfl”ı¿ Efl¯⁄a ]¯”US A›® §¬k˜¡fl'' Gfl”ı∫.

Eh˜⁄ ]÷¡fl, ""̸`∫, E[P–US ¡nUPÆ. E[PŒfl ˜P“ ¬US C¢u Jfl£x A‘b∫P–USÆ ¬¯h |fl”ıPz ˆuõ≤Æ. B⁄ı æÆ A¡∫P“ Hfl A¯©v Pızu⁄∫ Gfl£x G⁄US ©mkÆ ˆuõ≤Æ. Ax ©m k©¿ªıx C¢u A‘b∫ PŒh™∏¢x E[PÕı¿ Hfl G¯u≤Æ PÿP ïiØ ¬¿¯ª Gfl” PıµnïÆ G⁄USz ˆuõ≤Æ. Au ⁄ı˜ªuıfl ]õz˜ufl'' Gfl”ıfl. ""A®£iØı? E⁄US Es¯©∞˜ª˜Ø Cufl PıµnÆ ˆuõ≤©ı⁄ı¿ Efl¤h™∏¢x A¯uU PÿP |ıfl uØı∫'' Gfl÷ T‘⁄ı∫ AU£∫. ]÷¡fl ©÷£i≤Æ, ""Aµ˜\, A¯uU ˜PmP 15

˜¡skˆ©fl”ı¿ }[P“ AõØı\⁄zvº ∏¢x C”[Q ¡¢x |ıfl A©∫¢x“Õ Chzv¿ A©µ ˜¡skÆ. E[PÕx Aõ Øı\⁄zv¿ |ıfl A©µ ˜¡skÆ'' Gfl ”ıfl. AU£∏Æ \Æ©vzuı∫!

Aõدn∞¿ ]÷¡fl A©∫¢uxÆ AU£∫ A¡›¯hØ Pıªi∞¿ ¯PUPmi AhUPzxhfl A©∫¢uı∫. A®˜£ıx A¡fl, ""C®˜£ıx Gfl⁄ ˜PmP ˜¡s k˜©ı A¯u J∏ ©ın¡⁄ıP C∏¢x Gfl¤hÆ ˜P–[P“. \UPµ¡∫zvØıPU ˜PmPıw∫P“'' Gfl÷ T‘⁄ıfl.

A®˜£ıx AU£õfl ˆ\¥¯P A¯¡ ˜Øı∫ A¯⁄¡¯µ≤Æ ¬ØUP¯¡zux.

AU£∫ ]÷¡¤fl Pı¿P¯Õz ˆuımk ¡n[Q, ""G⁄USU ˜P“¬P“ GxƒÆ C¿¯ª. Cx¡¯µ Hfl Gfl⁄ı¿ G¯u≤Æ C¢u A‘b∫PŒh™∏¢x PÿP ïiØ ¬¿¯ª Gfl” ¬⁄ı¬ÿS® £væÆ C¢u {™hzv¿ G⁄USU Q¯hzx¬mhx. ""P¿¬ Pÿ£uÿS ™P® ˆ£õØ uSv ˆuŒ¢u {¯⁄˜¡ık v”¢u ©⁄˜uık AhUPz¯u E“ÕhUQØ £s˜£ØıSÆ Gfl£¯u Cfl÷ En∫¢x ˆPıs˜hfl'' Gfl÷ T‘؃hfl \¯£∞⁄∫ ]÷¡¤fl A‘ƒUT∫¯©¯Ø≤Æ AU£õfl £s¯£ ≤Æ ¬Ø¢x £ªzu Pµ˜PıÂÆ ˆ\¥u⁄∫. §µn¡ ˆ\ıπ£˜©Øı⁄ ]¡ˆ£∏ ©ı˜⁄ §µn¡zvfl ˆ£ı∏“ Gfl⁄ Gfl £¯u ¯©¢ufl ï∏P¤hÆ ˜Pmh˜£ıx Czu¯PØ £s¯£ A¡∫ ˆ¡Œ®£kzv ⁄ı∫ A¿ª¡ı!

AhUPïÆ, G¯u≤Æ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ Gfl” B∫¡ï“Õ v”¢u ©⁄ ïÆ |Æ™hÆ C∏¢uı¿ ¡ıÃU¯P∞¿ }∫, {ªÆ, BPıØÆ, |v, Ph¿, £”¯¡ ©ÿ÷Æ ¬ª[Q⁄[P“ C¯¡ A¯⁄zvh™∏¢ xÆ |ıÆ Pÿ÷U ˆPı“Õ ïi≤Æ.

S∏ uzuız˜µØõfl ¡ıÃU¯P˜Ø CuÿS Azuım]. Czu¯PØ £s¶ |©US C¿ªı¬mhı¿ |Æ A∏Q¿ ¶zu˜µ C∏¢uıæÆ GuÿSÆ £oØıu |©x AP[Pıµ˜© |Ư© G¯u≤Æ Pÿ÷U ˆPı“Õ ¬hıx. * P¿¬ Pÿ£uÿS ™P® ˆ£õØ uSv ˆuŒ¢u {¯⁄˜¡ık v”¢u ©⁄˜uık AhUPz¯u E“ÕhUQØ £s˜£ BSÆ.

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\ıuıµn ©¤ufl ¶Pà ˆ£÷Ƙ£ıx A¡fl ˆ\¥u u¡÷P–Æ ¶Pà ˆ£”z ˆuıh[SQfl”⁄. &P¬b∫ Psnuı\fl

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B˜µıUQØÆ Gfl£x ™u™g]Ø Ehÿ£∞ÿ] A¿ª, yØ Pıÿ÷, yØ ¡ıÃU¯P & C¯¡˜Ø \ıfl˜”ıõfl ©∏¢xP“. &ˆÌ∫£∫m ˜£ı∫h∫

| ¡µızvõ ¡»£ık, \©Ø A›Ëhı⁄[P“, ¡ı¯«Øi ¡ı¯«ˆØ⁄ ¡¢u ¡»£ıkP“, ¬µu[P“ BQØ¡ÿ‘ÿS® £ª ˜|ıUP[P–Æ ]”®¶P–Æ Esk. ¡»£ıkP“ ˆ|g¯\ E∏U SÆ £«[Pıª {PÃa]P¯Õ {¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zx® ˜£ıÿ”z uUP¯¡. ˜©æÆ Bfl© uõ\ ⁄zvÿPı⁄ £ı¯u∞¿ „¡ ›US ¡»PımkÆ ïUQØzx ¡ïÆ ¡ı¥¢u¯¡. ˆ¡Œ®£¯hØıP "¬·Ø Eÿ\¡Æ' G›Æ £ıo∞¿ ˜u∞fl Jfl£x |ı“ ¡»£ık E“

Õx. _Æ£fl, {_Æ£fl BQ˜Øı õfl u¯ª¯©∞fl Rà ˜£ıõmh ˆPıiØ AµUP∫P¯Õ ¡¯uzx ˆ¡ÿ‘¡ı¯P `iØ Afl¯⁄ £µı\UvUS, ˆ¡ÿ‘U PŒ® §fl A¯hØıÕ©ıP C¢u ¬«ı ˆPıshıh®£kQ”x. £µ˜u¡¯u∞fl ˆ¡∆˜¡ ”ı⁄ uõ\⁄ {¯ªP¯Õ® ß‚UP ïÆâfl÷ |ımP¯ÕU ˆPısh A¯©®¶PÕıP |¡µızvõ¯ØU T÷£kzv≤“ Õı∫P“.

C¢u ¬«ı¬fl˜£ıx Bfl ™Pa \ıuP›USz ufl ¡ıà ¬¿ w∫UP©ı⁄ ﯔ∞¿ ˆ¡Œ®£kzuzuUP {u∫\⁄ ©ı⁄ Es¯© Jfl÷ ¶ª®£kÆ.

Aufl ˜£u©ÿ” {¯ª∞¿, Ax ©¤ufl ˜u¡⁄ıP Auı ¡x „¡{¯ª∞¤fl÷ ]¡ {¯ªUPı⁄ ¡Õ∫a]∞fl {¯ª P¯Õa _∏UP©ıPU T÷Q”x.

Aufl u¤zu ïUQØzx¡zv¿ Bfl™Pa \ıu¯⁄¯Ø ˜©ÿ ˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ £ı¯u∞¯⁄ Ax PımkQ”x. \ıuP˜⁄, Gfl÷Æ E“Õ £µÆˆ£ı∏¯Õ® ˜£ıfl˜” }≤Æ A»Øız ufl¯©≤¯hØ¡fl

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Auı¡x ©˜⁄ı£ªÆ, AÕƒ Ph¢u Bÿ”¿ BQد¡ Cfl‘د©Øıu¯¡. ïu¿ âfl÷ |ımPŒ¿ \Uv ∞fl ˜uUP©ıP, Bÿ”ºfl E¯” ¬h©ıP, £Ø[Pµ©ı⁄ x∫U¯P ØıP Afl¯⁄ G∆¡ı÷ ß‚U P®£kQ”ı“ Gfl÷ ]¢vzx® £ı∏[P“. \ıuP˜⁄, Efl A USP“,

Gfl£¯u En∫u˜ª C¢u ¡ıà ¬fl ïUQØ ˜|ıUP©ıSÆ. Efl ufl¯© ˆu¥¬Pz ufl¯©ØıP E∏®ˆ£” ˜¡si∞∏UQ”x. £µÆˆ£ı∏“ £õßµn {¯ª ∞¿ E∏ƒÆ ˆ£ıºƒÆ ˆ£ÿ÷ ¬Õ[SQ”x. Ax A®£ U Pÿ” y¥¯©® ˆ£ı∏“; „¡ız ©ıƒÆ £µ©ız©ıƒÆ Jfl˜” Gfl£¯u Enµ, A¡˜⁄ık Cµsh”U PªUP Es¯©∞¿ |ıÆ C¯”©Ø©ıP ˜¡skÆ.

Buªı¿ \ıuPfl ïuÿ£i ØıPz u⁄x Gsnÿ” A US P¯Õ® ˜£ıUQUˆPı“Õ ˜¡s kÆ; A¡¯⁄® £ÿ‘a `â x“Õ ˆu¥¬P©ÿ” ⪮ ˆ£ı∏“P¯Õ ïuº¿ APÿ” ˜¡skÆ. §fl, A¡fl Efl⁄ u® £s¶P¯Õ® ˆ£” ˜¡si ≤“Õx.

C∆¡ı÷ y¥¯©ØıUP® £mk ï AÕ¬¿ \ız√Pz ufl¯© ˆ£ÿ”ı¿, A¡¤hÆ bı⁄Æ £Œa]kÆ; A¯©v {¯”¢u Hõ∞fl £Œ[S }õfl ´x Pvµ¡¤fl Pv∫P“ £ı¥¢ ux ˜£ı¿ §µPı]®£ıfl.

16

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Buıµ °¿P“: Ancient India as described by Megasthenes and Arrian, (J.W.Mc Crindle, 1877) William R. Pinch, Peasents and Monks in British India, Oxford India Paperbacks, 1999 Arvind N. Das, Agrarian movements in India; studies on 20th century Bihar, Routledge, 1982.

Vedic Mathematics. ***

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