ANGLEŠČINA
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Barbara Brezigar in Alenka Tajnikar
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Besedišče
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ZBIRKA iZNAM ZA VEČ
ANGLEŠČINA 8 in 9
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Besedišče
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Avtorici: Barbara Brezigar, Alenka Tajnikar Urednica: Petra Bizjak Rogina Strokovni pregled: mag. Emika Asani Jezikovni pregled: Helen Asher (angleščina), Simona Tavčar (slovenščina) Ilustracije: Marta Bartolj Fotografije: iStockphoto, Shutterstock, Iztok Bončina, hišni arhiv (natančen seznam je na zadnji strani)
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Vse knjige in dodatna gradiva Založbe Rokus Klett dobite tudi na naslovu www.knjigarna.com.
© Založba Rokus Klett, d. o. o. (2009). Vse pravice pridržane.
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BREZIGAR, Barbara, 1972 iZnam za več. Angleščina 8 in 9 : besedišče / Barbara Brezigar in Alenka Tajnikar ; [ilustracije Marta Bartolj ; fotografije Istockphoto ... et al.]. - 1. izd. - Ljubljana : Rokus Klett, 2020. - (Zbirka iZnam za več) ISBN 978-961-292-031-9 1. Tajnikar, Alenka COBISS.SI-ID 15083267
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Kazalo
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Hej! Živijo!
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Feelings and emotions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Work and occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Ponovitveni test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Art. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Discoveries and inventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ponovitveni test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Sports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 The media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Ponovitveni test 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Nature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 The world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Ponovitveni test 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Slovar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Rešitve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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Imaš težave z angleščino? No, potem je to pravi naslov zate. Z zbirko vaj iZnam za več ANGLEŠČINA 8 in 9 Besedišče lahko utrdiš in razširiš svoj besedni zaklad. Kako? Čisto preprosto. Zbirka ima dvanajst tematskih poglavij. Vsako poglavje je razdeljeno na tri sklope: Besedilo, Vaje in Test. Jezički na vrhu strani olajšajo navigacijo, tako da vedno veš, kje si. Vsako poglavje se začne z besedilom, v katerem so besede, povezane z obravnavano temo, različno obarvane. Pod besedilom je tabela, kamor vpišeš obarvane besede iz besedila. Običajno je obarvanih več besed, kot jih je moč razvrstiti, zato bodo nekatere besede ostale nerazvrščene. Uvodnemu besedilu sledijo vaje, s katerimi lahko utrdiš in nadgradiš svoje besedišče. Svoje znanje pa lahko preveriš v testu na koncu vsakega poglavja. Naloge v testih so točkovane. Skupno število točk je 24, velja pa: • 0–8 točk: Tvoje besedišče je skromno. Izpiši si neznane besede, jih ponovi in si jih skušaj zapomniti. Nato reši še kakšno nalogo, da utrdiš znanje in uriš spomin. • 9–16 točk: Poznaš že precej angleških besed, a lahko svoje znanje še izboljšaš. Poskusi prebrati tudi kakšno angleško besedilo na teme, ki te zanimajo. • 17–24 točk: Bravo! Imaš bogat besedni zaklad. Le tako naprej. Svoje znanje lahko še razširiš z branjem in s poslušanjem različnih besedil v angleščini.
V zbirki najdeš tudi štiri ponovitvene teste. Pri vsakem lahko dosežeš največ 45 točk. Rešitve vaj in testov lahko preveriš na koncu zbirke. Tam najdeš tudi slovarček, s katerim si pomagaj, če ti bo kakšna beseda povzročala težave.
Zdaj pa le pogumno! Vaja dela mojstra. Reši naloge in tvoje znanje se bo gotovo izboljšalo.
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Besedilo
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FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
Tina, Julie, Mark in Peter se pogovarjajo pred šolo, Zoyi pa danes ni do druženja s sošolci. Le kaj jo skrbi?
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Tina: I feel so tired and we’ve got four more lessons. Julie: You look sleepy. Did you stay up late last night? Tina: I just couldn’t go to sleep. I kept thinking about the date I had been on. Mark: A date? You? Julie: Don’t be jealous. Mark: I’m not jealous. I’m surprised, that’s all. Julie: Tell us about it. Tina: Well, I met this boy, Luke, in the school canteen. He sat down next to me and we started talking. Then he invited me on a date. Just like that. I was shocked at first and a bit confused. He said that he had wanted to ask me out for a long time. I thought why not. I was really excited. Julie: Where did you go? Tina: We went to the cinema and then we had some pizza. Peter: Oh, please, don’t talk about food. I’m really hungry. Julie: Oh, come on, Peter. You’re always thinking about food. (to Tina) Do you like Luke? Tina: He’s really smart, you know, he knows so many things. I feel good around him. Yesterday after the date, I felt really happy. Julie: Well, good for you. Mark: Look! There’s Zoya over there. Why is she crying? Julie: She’s upset because she got a bad mark in Maths. Mark: Hey, Zoya, come here. We’re talking about Tina’s date! Zoya: Oh, just leave me alone. I hate Maths. Peter: Don’t be sad, Zoya. You’ll do better next time. Med obarvanimi besedami poišči izraze, ki opisujejo prijetne oziroma neprijetne občutke, in jih razvrsti v tabelo. Pleasant feelings
Unpleasant feelings tired
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Feelings and emotions
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Vaje
Besedilo
Test
1 Poveži povedi 1–8 s povedmi a–h in ugotovi, kako se fantje počutijo.
a. He felt embarrassed. b. He’s very angry. c. He’s really hungry. d. He’s surprised. e. He’s very tired. f. He’s very happy. g. He’s really sad. h. He was scared. b
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1. Someone has broken Tom’s MP3 player. 2. Rob didn’t have breakfast in the morning. 3. Mark was late for class and everyone stared at him when he entered the room. 4. Mike stayed up late last night watching TV. 5. Josh’s dog got lost and hasn’t come back yet. 6. Ted unexpectedly got a present and it’s not even his birthday. 7. Carl has passed a very difficult exam. 8. Simon thinks he saw a ghost last night.
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2 Oglej si spodnje slike in na črte pod njimi napiši imena fantov iz naloge 1.
Josh
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3 Preberi horoskope in vstavi manjkajoče besede. Izpelji jih iz črk v oklepajih.
PISCES
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You’ll get some good news and you’ll feel 1 optimistic (MISTIOPTIC) the whole week. However,
don’t think only of yourself, or people might call you (FISHSEL). Someone’s birthday is coming up. Don’t forget (BAEMRRASSDE), because this about it, or you’ll be terribly 3 (KELIS) you. person really 4
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TAURUS
ARIES
This won’t be a very 8 (PPYHA) week for you at school. You’ll get a lower mark on your test than you expected and this will make you feel 9 (ADS). (YGRAN) and 10 Cheer up! You’ll meet a very interesting person this weekend and you’ll fall in 11 (OVEL).
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You’ll feel 5 (YCKLU) this week. This is a good time to buy a lottery ticket. But be generous if you win, or your friends will feel 6 (VIENOSU). Don’t be 7 (POIDNTEDISAP) if your lottery prize is a small one – it’s better than nothing.
CANCER
Mind your manners! Even if (NNODEYA) you’re really 12 by someone, you shouldn’t be rude. Maybe this person isn’t all that bad. And it may just happen that this person 13 (NCIFAES) you. You 14 (GRETER) your bad may behaviour later.
This will be a fantastic week for you. An old friend will appear in your life again and you’ll be 15 (VEROYOJDE) to see them. (YLTGUI) for Don’t feel too 16 not having stayed in touch. Now you can make things right! Just be yourself and 17 (JOENY) the company.
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GEMINI
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Feelings and emotions
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Vaje
Besedilo
Test
4 Poveži besede na levi z razlagami na desni in napiši povedi.
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easily hurt ignore other people’s feelings become angry, excited or upset easily not easily upset or offended have no feelings having and expressing strong feelings able to control one’s feelings
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1. temperamental 2. vulnerable 3. emotional 4. insensitive 5. thick-skinned 6. self-controlled 7. cold person
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1. If you’re temperamental, you become angry, excited or upset easily 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 5 Uporabi izraze v okvirju in dopolni povedi.
crying smile blushes complain trembled laughing frowned moaning grumbles blames
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blushes . 1. Priscilla is very shy and whenever she meets the boy she fancies, she with fear when the lights went out. 2. The child was afraid of the dark and because she can’t find the gold ring she got for her birthday. 3. Maria is when dad asks him to help out. 4. My brother is very lazy and he always 5. My granddad is a very meticulous person. Whenever I do something for him, he finds one . thing that’s not good enough and starts to . 6. Doctors dressed as clowns make sick children . 7. Thomas told us a good joke and we couldn’t stop me because he saw 8. Someone has broken our neighbour’s window; he me playing with a ball. and groaning about her health problems to 9. Our neighbour is always anyone who will listen. at me when I asked him a question. 10. Dad was listening to the news and
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Test
6 V črkovnici je osem samostalnikov za čustva in občutke.
Poišči jih in jih pripiši k ustreznim pridevnikom. Nouns
anger
T K V R T Z B S X P
T G J N I O Q C H R
E A G E R D I N Z M
Z E N E A T E I R I
R G D G E L A G G S
U O H M E B O Z E E
M I E L O R J U R R
P N H H H Z Z H S Y
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Adjectives 1. angry 2. happy 3. miserable 4. proud 5. bored 6. excited 7. jealous 8. sad
H A P P I N E S S E
T S A D N E S S I Y
7 Angleščina ima veliko idiomov, ki jih ne moremo prevesti dobesedno. S pomočjo razlag
poišči slovenske ustreznice spodnjim idiomom. Pomagaj si z izrazi v okvirju.
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dati duška čustvom koga izredno ceniti biti presrečen imeti cmok v grlu ne treniti z očesom ostati resen biti zaljubljen do ušes zadržati čustva biti na trnih ponoreti nositi srce na dlani jemati si kaj k srcu 1. keep a straight face = look serious and not laugh ostati resen 2. keep a stiff upper lip = not let people see your feelings 3. take something to heart = think that something is very serious
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4. go bananas = become very emotional and behave stupidly 5. be head over heels in love = be very much in love 6. have a lump in your throat = have a strong feeling of emotion that makes speaking difficult
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7. let off steam = say something that helps you get rid of anger 8. be on tenterhooks = be very nervous 9. think the world of someone = have a very good opinion about someone
10. be over the moon = be extremely pleased about something 11. wear your heart on your sleeve = show your feelings openly 12. not turn a hair = not show any emotion when you’re told something bad
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Feelings and emotions
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Besedilo
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Test
1.
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2 Dopolni povedi.
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točk
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1 Pod slike napiši pridevnik, ki opisuje čustvo oz. počutje, predstavljeno na sliki.
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1. If you feel angry because someone is in love with someone else not you, you are . . 2. If you expect only good things to happen, you are . 3. If you don’t want to share things with other people, you are 4. If you feel good because you have done something difficult, you are person. 5. If you have no feelings, you are a . 6. If you are easily offended, you are . 7. If you are able to control your emotions, you are . 8. If you don’t let anything hurt you, you are
3 Dopolni povedi z ustreznimi glagoli. Pazi na pravilno glagolsko obliko.
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. 1. When I came in, he was in tears. He didn’t want to tell me why he was you can see her gleaming white teeth. 2. When she that his shirts are all creased. 3. I’m not good at ironing. My dad always out loud. 4. The book she’s reading must be really funny. Listen! She is seeing her sad 5. I’ve broken mum’s favourite vase. She liked it a lot and I really face so I’ve decided to save money and buy her a new one. when my mum asked me to hoover my room so my father decided that I had 6. I to hoover the entire house. I was furious but didn’t say anything. whenever boys talk to her. Her cheeks become bright 7. Kathy is very shy and red like a tomato. with fear whenever she sees one. 8. Kelly once stepped on a snake and now she 9
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HEALTH
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Emily in Ashley se srečata na šolskem dvorišču. Ashley je imela pred tednom dni nesrečo in Emily jo sprašuje, kako se počuti.
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Emily: Ashley, hi! What’s with the crutches? Are you OK? Ashley: I’m much better now, thanks. My leg still hurts, though. Emily: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? Ashley: Well, it was quite stupid, really. I was riding my bike to school when I saw Joshua. I turned to wave at him and I lost control of the bike. I fell off and broke my leg. Emily: That’s terrible. Did it hurt? Ashley: Yes, it was quite painful. I hit my head on the pavement and I had a concussion. I felt dizzy for some time and had a terrible headache. I also had bruises on my left hand. It was swollen and it’s still all black and blue. Emily: Poor you. Did anyone help you? Ashley: Joshua rushed to help me. He called the ambulance and stayed with me until it arrived. I was taken to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of my leg and saw that the bone was broken. So I got this plaster. It’s quite cool, actually. Everyone has signed it. Emily: Can I sign it too? Ashley: Sure, go ahead.
Med obarvanimi besedami poišči izraze za poškodbe in bolezni, izraze za zdravniško pomoč in pridevnike, ki opisujejo telo in počutje, ter jih razvrsti v tabelo. Injuries and illnesses
Words connected with medical help
Adjectives that describe your body and how it feels
crutches
10 Health
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