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Rotational Moulding Product
Showcase. 2019–2020 ARMO ROTATIONAL MOULDING PRODUCT SHOWCASE
Turn Up Your Powder Production
Automatic rotomolding turnkey solutions by SMART technology
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• Changeover time decreased Disposable Disc
• No confined space permits needed
• Color straight from the pulverizer or silo
www.maag.com l reductionengineering.com l +1 330 677 2225 | +1 800 MAAG USA (+1 800 622 4872)
Persico - via G. Camozzi, 8 - 24027 Nembro (BG) Italy Ph. +39 035 4531811 - info@persico.com REX PULVERIZING SYSTEMS
persico.com
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Dispensers
Introduction 5 Letter From The Chair
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Meet the ARMO Board of Directors
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2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase Locker WaveTM - Mexico 14 Galaxy Villa - China 16 Lisa Raleigh T-Bar Handle - South Africa 18 Sunwings Solar Oven - India 20 Spin - Italy 22 Giotto 80 - Italy 23 Esagona Lamp - India 24 AquaSeat - Australia 26 Cabana Suite Spas - USA 28 Bikebox Velo Vault2 - UK 30 C3 Custom Coolers - USA 32 Mara Collection - Italy 34 Eco-Friendly Bio-Digester Tank - India 36 Varibox IBC - Iceland 37 Cordiale - Italy 38 Antique Ceremonial Coffin - Thailand 40
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Rotational Molding Continues to Surge by Alvin Spence, Centro Incorporated
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Blending Lifelong Passions with Outstanding Design and Business Leadership by Michael Paloian, Integrated Design Systems, Inc.
54
RS Sailing Teaching the World to Sail by Martin Spencer, Unique Roto
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Spin Hanging Lamp & Mara Collection – An Interview by Claudia Bolognino, SLIDE®
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Creating New Roto Applications with Matrix’s Advanced Polyamide 6 (PA6) Powders by Matrix Polymers
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Powder King® Presents its All New Proprietary EC200 Embedded Controller by Powder King®
66
Persico gets to the Core of the Problem through Smart Moulding by Persico Industrial
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ARMO Announcements / Calendar
72
Credits
74
Sponsors / Advertisers
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LETTER FROM THE CHAIR
The Possibilities of Rotational Moulding Welcome to the third annual edition of the ARMO (Affiliation of rotational moulding Organisations) rotational moulding Product Showcase. As you know the purpose of this publication is to educate the world about the possibilities of rotational moulding, but also to show people that it is possible to create attractive, innovative, practical, and economical products through this very versatile technology. With the invaluable support of our sponsors, this publication will be used throughout the world, both within and outside the industry, to raise the profile of rotational moulding. It is a great pleasure to see the success of this publication year after year. This is the third edition, and it is still overflowing with very interesting products.
“Education is one of ARMO’s prime objectives.”
This is a clear sign that our enterprises are continuing to invest in innovation and to develop original solutions to manufacture increasingly more complicated, more attractive, and more efficient products. Rotational moulding is continually innovating and improving. New machinery advances with the increased use of automation is changing the image of the industry: new materials can now be moulded with rotational technology.
then we are winners. Finding the right balance among productivity, job satisfaction, and professional growth is where to go. The added value this brings to our companies allows us to grow, innovate, and stay abreast of the market. Investing in your workforce includes education. Of course, education is one of ARMO’s prime objectives. ARMO and we affiliates must continue to educate and inform not only the international design community of the possibilities that are becoming available using the rotational moulding process, but also the people in our companies. Deepening knowledge and appreciation of the technology will help ensure its continued expansion and innovation. ARMO currently has 12 affiliates around the world working together to advance and promote the rotational moulding process worldwide. We aim to continue doing this with passion and determination. Sincerely,
Katia Zoppetti ARMO Chair katia.zoppetti@dramsrl.com
However, we must not forget that today, true innovation is about people being able to reinvent themselves based on their customers’ requirements. We should never undervalue the importance of knowing how to listen: we all say this but how many of us do this? In our 4.0 world our companies must keep up with our rapidly evolving markets and the way to do this is to listen to our customers, to invest in our people, and to reduce waste. What a real challenge investing within our people is! If we can only get each person in our companies to be satisfied with their job 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
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MEET THE ARMO BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Frédéric Jennequin f.jennequin@rotomoulage.org AFR - Association Francophone du Rotomoulage rotomoulage.org
Horacio Lobo Zertuche horaciolobo@versaplas.com ANIPAC - The Mexican Plastic Association anipac.com
Bill Spenceley bspenceley@flexahopper.com ARM - Association of Rotational Molders rotomolding.org
Scott Magill scott@ptq.com.au ARMA/RotoConnect Association of Rotational Moulders Australasia rotationalmoulding.com
AFR, an association founded in accordance with Law 1901, brings together rotomoulders, suppliers of materials, accessories and raw materials, engineering and design firms, and centres of training and expertise. Its principal goal is to increase awareness of the rotomoulding process and to identify and promote new market sectors in the French-speaking world. AFR’s goal is to expand, to share its expertise, to interact with its members, and to cater to their needs.
Anipac’s mission is to promote the integral development of the productive chain within the Mexican plastic sector, and also to produce tangible benefits to its associated companies through the necessary elements that assure its global competitiveness.
ARM promotes, educates, and inspires the rotomolding industry. ARM helps rotomolders make better parts and reduce scrap through on-line and in-person education. Our website offers members a wealth of on-demand training geared specifically to rotational molders. We are often told that ARM is unique in our members’ eagerness to share with one another.
Our mission is to do everything possible to help the rotational moulding industry, in the best interest of our members, and to enable them to thrive. We achieve this by working to contribute to the overall stability and integrity of the industry; by encouraging and promoting research and development within rotational moulding; by promoting fair trading practices to our members; and liaising with other organisations of a similar nature on a world-wide basis. We also promote the process of rotational moulding wherever an appropriate opportunity exists.
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Technical Expertise is in our DNA Since Matrix was founded 27 years ago we have grown organically and by acquisition to become one of the leading global suppliers of raw materials to the rotomoulding industry. We are committed to innovation and to helping customers make the most of opportunities. Tel: +44 (0)1604 789100 Sales: sales@matrixpolymers.com Technical: technical@matrixpolymers.com
matrixpolymers.com 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
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MEET THE ARMO BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jon Backman jon.backman@saeplast.com Nordic Association of Rotational Moulders (Nordic ARM) nordicarm.org
Dr. Marek Szostak Marek.Szostak@put.poznan.pl ‘ROTOPOL’ Association rotopol.put.poznan.pl
Peter Yan peteryyx@163.com RPC-CPPIA chinarotomoulding.com
Ravi Mehra MARAMEHRA@aol.com Society of Asian Rotomoulders (StAR) starasia.org
The Nordic Association of Rotational Moulders (Nordic ARM) was founded in 2007 by a small group of enthusiastic rotational moulders. Nordic ARM was established to provide a forum where manufacturers, suppliers, consultants, and others from the rotational moulding industry in Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland could come together to exchange information, promote the market in rotomoulding, and encourage the use of rotomoulded products in new applications.
The mission of the ‘ROTOPOL’ Association is developing the rotational molding technology in Poland and in neighboring countries by supporting research at the universities and rotomolding companies, promoting this method of polymer processing in the plastics industry, and taking care of economic interests of association members. The Association also promotes the scientific and technical solutions resulting from the research inspired by members of the Association.
RPC-CPPIA’s mission is to stay with the industry policies, trends, and latest technologies at home and aboard, keep continuous self-improvement to provide better service for its members and foreign counterparts, together reasonably and smartly, expand the industry, and promote healthy and sustainable development.
StAR’s mission is to engender the development and growth of a world class rotational moulding industry in India. Focusing on global awareness, knowhow, education, and networking enable high-tech, high quality rotomoulding. Encourage synergy and interaction between moulders, suppliers, consultants, and educators to promote camaraderie and goodwill.
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Introducing the All NEW Proprietary EC200 Embedded Controller
The EC200 embedded controller replaces a PLC and several other devices required for operation of pulverizing mills. NEW FEATURES: » Local and remote functionality » Supports several different machine configurations » Trending machine operation » Operator accountability » User-friendly » Easy access for troubleshooting » Built in system vacuum card » Built in system feeder(s) control card
www.powder-king.com • sales@powder-king.com • 623.551.9897
MEET THE ARMO BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Oliver Wandres ow@maus-gmbh.de ARM-CE - Association of Rotational Moulders Central Europe rotational-moulding.de
ARM-CE represents the interests of ARM-CE members towards national authorities and organizations. Maintaining a live linking to other national rotomoulding associations as to represent ARM-CE members interests and to keep members informed about global activities in the rotomoulding world.
ARMSA’s mission is to serve, promote, and grow the rotational moulding industry with integrity and commitment. Wayne Wiid wayne@pioneerplastics.co.za ARMSA - Association of Rotational Moulders Southern Africa armsa.co.za
Martin Spencer martin@uniqueroto.com BPF Rotational Moulders Group bpf.co.uk
Katia Zoppetti katia.zoppetti@dramsrl.com IT-RO Italia Rotazionale it-ro.it
The BPF Rotational Moulding Group was founded in 1978 and represents and promotes the interests of all those involved in the rotational moulding process – these include small and large sized moulders, material suppliers, machinery manufacturers, ancillary equipment suppliers, and service providers.
The mission for IT-RO is to further the rotational moulding Industry and assist all its members in growing their businesses through quality education and resources. IT-RO’s objectives are to enhance rotomoulding knowledge in all its facets: raw materials, tooling, machinery, auxiliary equipment, and complementary accessories; and to promote our technology to develop the market for rotomoulded products.
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COLLABORATION FOR PROGRESS
2019-2020 ARMO Rotational
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Moulding Product Showcase.
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Locker Wave by Prolocker ™
The most innovative storage locker of our time.
Designed and manufactured by Spincraft Mexico S de RL de CV - Mexico
Locker Wave™ is a new generation storage locker that is not only functional, but also stands out. It has been designed to inspire new sensations in its space and provide a wow-effect to its users. With lines inspired by the Mexican ocean, Locker WaveTM grants freshness and character in schools, restaurants, gyms, industry, or any place that requires an intelligent safekeeping locker solution.
With lines inspired by the Mexican ocean, Locker WaveTM grants freshness and character in schools, restaurants, gyms, industry, or any place that requires an intelligent safekeeping locker solution.
The fifth generation locker is durable, heavy-duty, low in maintenance, washable, eco-friendly, and features a digital lock – all rendering Locker Wave™ the most innovative locker of our time. Compared with traditional and cheaper steel sheet models, it is aesthetically pleasing and fulfills international standard requirements for any type of industry. Locker Wave™ production began in 2018, utilizing the rotational molding process. This allowed many advantages to be incorporated into the design and functionality of the product including: reinforcing ribs that truly oppose the forces created when someone tries to open its doors forcefully; an initial low production volume, meeting the initial demand for the product; and the ability to change the product color from one cycle to the next (if going to a darker color). Additionally, the investment in molds was lower than with other processes, making rotational molding
the ideal process, as opposed to the traditional steel sheet option. Prolocker has taken on a new way of thinking and manufacturing its plastic lockers by utilizing I’m Green™ Polyethylene. In doing so, they are doing their part in taking care of the global environment. I’m Green, produced from sugarcane, is a renewable raw material, while traditional polyethylene uses fossil sourced raw materials such as oil or natural gas. This improved polyethylene captures and fixes CO2 from the atmosphere during production, which helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It retains the same properties, performance, and application versatility as polyethylene from fossil origin, and is recyclable within the same chain of recycling traditional polyethylene. Spincraft.com.mx Prolocker.mx
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Galaxy Villa
Go with rotomoulding to enjoy your holiday! Designed by Zhejiang BST Technology Co., Ltd. and China Jiliang University
Galaxy Villa has a space capsule design, solar power generation on the top, and technology and environmental protection.
Nowadays, modern society is highly developed. A new connotation has been endowed to people’s pursuit to quality of life. On one hand, the convenience in life brought by modern technology cannot be abandoned; on the other hand, people tend to pursue a life that recovers its original simplicity, hoping to experience peace brought by harmony between humans and nature. Therefore, a villa, log cabin, tent, and some other accommodation forms have become the first choices for being closer to nature. Nevertheless, the traditional log cabin and tent have their shortages in antiseismic property, fireproofing performance, and comfort, so delight in the journey may be discounted. For the purposes of comfort, safety, environmental protection, and being close to nature, Zhejiang BST Technology Co., Ltd. has cooperated with China Jiliang University to design Galaxy Villa that meets people’s dual demands in life. Galaxy Villa is made by a new-type of rotomoulding, with an original patent for invention and intellectual property. The height of Galaxy Villa is 3.5m and its diameter is 7m. The internal area reaches 36m2. Its panoramic sunroof and French window are designed for the product. Its bedroom, intelligent kitchen, independent toilet, bathroom, and leisure room, etc. are designed for indoors to meet people’s life demands as far as possible. Galaxy Villa is made in modularization and standardization, so it can be assessed and moved rapidly. In performance design, Galaxy Villa has a large transparent glass wall and panoramic sunroof to provide a wide view. A guest can lie on the bed to look up at the sky and look around
nature. Integrating with nature sufficiently, a guest can seek their true self in harmonious exchange. Galaxy Villa is designed in a space capsule shape. The solar cell panel is designed on its roof for power generation. An integrated system is set at the bottom for sewage treatment, which is both technological and environmental. Overall, an intelligent control system is used in Galaxy Villa to control the curtain, lock, and home appliances intelligently by using voice and a mobile phone. In the evening, LED lighting can be controlled to emit different lights. By programming, Galaxy Villa can move following the sun and moon. In this way, one can choose the scenery and position desired and appreciated. All materials used in Galaxy Villa are green and environmental. The shell is food-grade rotomoulding material PE; the upholstery is green and an environmental material of blowing plastic uptake in a space capsule design philosophy. The wainscoting is made of the latest environmental bamboo fibers. With a high-strength structure, Galaxy Villa can be used for multiple purposes. For example, it can be used as an accommodation, revolving restaurant, administrative service center, and business center. All rotomoulding pieces can be manufactured by the equipment of diameter 2.5m. The design, development, and manufacture of molds are jointly completed by BST Technology and Wenling Rising Sun Rotomolding Technology Co., Ltd. bst-tech.cn wlxuri.com
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Lisa Raleigh Rebounder T-Bar Handle
A removable handle system that can integrate with any rebounder in the world. Designed and manufactured by Pioneer Plastics - South Africa
The Lisa Raleigh Rebounder T-Bar Handle manufactured by Pioneer Plastics was designed to be a removable handle system that can integrate with any rebounder in the world. Its sophistication lies in the way it utilises a rotationally moulded water-filled base for weight and marries that to a sturdy steel handle system, which is telescopic to cater to the height differential of various users.
This product is intended to add value to exercise studios around the world in a playful yet serious manner.
Available in a myriad of colour combinations, this product is intended to add value to exercise studios around the world in a playful yet serious manner. Aside from the adjustable handle height, the product also has a number of other niche specific features, which evolved through the design process with constant feedback and input from the client. These include: clip on points on the steel handle and in the plastic base for resistance bands to be clipped into; a custom designed rotationally moulded wheel, which is aesthetically proportional to the rest of the product; a keyed and tapered handle bar locator, which helps hold the handle in place; and a height adjustable rebounder mounting hook to keep the handle locked onto the rebounder. lisaraleigh.com pioneerplastics.co.za
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Sunwings Solar Oven The only solar oven that cooks after the sunset. Designed and manufactured by Vinodrai Engineers Pvt Ltd - India
Sunwings Solar Oven, manufactured by Vinodrai Engineers Pvt Ltd, Jalna, Maharashtra, India, is a state-of-the-art solar cooker that can bake, barbecue, boil, roast, and steam. Its capacity is 3 utensils, 1 liter each, dimensions 1x0.45x0.4m each, and the oven weighs 15 kg.
A state-of-the-art solar cooker that can bake, barbecue, boil, roast, and steam.
Unique to Sunwings, it cooks at the speed of LPG and has a unique heat storage mechanism that enables it to cook a meal even after the sunset. If used twice a day for 300 days a year, Sunwings can replace 6 cylinders every year or replace 8.4 tons of fuelwood in its lifetime and reduce CO2 emissions equivalent to the annual amount sequestered by 110 fully grown trees. The earlier design was comprised of a sheet metal fabricated body, which had several shortcomings like a heavy body, strenuous assembly, and required painting. It is rotomoulded to ensure qualities like portability, light-weight, ease of assembly, and good corrosion resistance.
body, which reduced the cost of manufacturing, increased portability, and greatly enhanced its aesthetic look. The designer explored the capability of the rotomoulding process to generate an intricate shape with one shot, which replaced many metal parts and the need for assembly and painting. The steel CNC machined mould includes four threaded insets for mounting castor wheels. Post processing, a wooden fixture is used for controlling the shrinkage of the rotomoulded body. The part was rotomoulded utilizing a Duroline (VI-4-2800x2800) rotational moulding machine, manufactured by Vinodrai Engineers Pvt. Ltd., India. The mould was produced by Product Design & CNC Mould Manufacturing, Vinodrai Engineers Pvt. Ltd., India. vinodrai.com
The complete sheet metal parts assembly was replaced by one-piece rotomoulded
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Spin A luminous spin ring with LED lighting. Designed by Fabio Novembre and manufactured by SLIDE® – Italy
Sometimes a spin is needed to make a pure shape vibrate.
Sometimes a spin is needed to make a pure shape vibrate. Fabio Novembre collaborated for the first time with SLIDE® and created SPIN, a modular hanging lamp whose design comes from the twist of a parallepiped element with a mosaic effect. The modularity allows to obtain long and sinuous elements that can vary in terms of composition, based on the aggregation method. Spin hanging lamp begin production in 2019. Its dimensions are 125 x 12,5 h x 12,5 cm, weight 2,5 Kg, packaging 31 x 31 x 135 cm, and packaging volume 0,13 m(3). This hanging lamp comes in mosaic finish with light white or light vanilla LED lighting.
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It is made with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) with the production process of rotational moulding. It is resistant to extreme temperatures (-60°C to + 80°C), UV resistant (except for the lighting colours), and has high tensile strength. It is 100% recyclable. Grey, black, and chocolate matt colours re produced with recycled polyethylene. SLIDE has a closed production cycle with no health prejudicial emissions and complies with ecological sustainability rules. slidedesign.it
Giotto 80 A luminous hanging ring with LED lighting. Designed by Roberto Paoli and manufactured by SLIDE® – Italy
The combination of several Giotto hanging lamps can light up large areas with a strong personality.
Giotto 80 hanging lamp
The perfect circle exists, and Roberto Paoli made it in rotationally molded polyethylene. Giotto is a luminous hanging ring with LED lighting and available in three diameters. Thanks to its technology, the lamp is a unique diffuser suitable to light up rooms with a comfortable homogeneity. This lamp exhibits an essential geometry that can be used individually or in infinite compositions. The combination of several Giotto hanging lamps can light up large areas with a strong personality. It is perfect for contract projects. The Giotto 80 hanging lamp began production in 2019. Its dimensions are 80 h x 7 cm, weight 5 Kg, packaging 97°c 97°c 20 cm, and packaging volume 0,188 m3.
It comes in cool white LED light or warm white LED light. The product is made from Linear LowDensity Polyethylene (LLDPE) with the rotational moulding process. It is resistant to extreme temperatures (-600°C to +800°C). It is UV resistant (except for lighting colours) and has high tensile strength. It is 100% recyclable. Grey, black, and chocolate matt colours are produced with recycled polyethylene. SLIDE® has a closed production cycle with no health prejudicial emissions and complies with ecological sustainability rules. slidedesign.it
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Esagono Lamp
A contemporary standing floor lamp. Designed by Design Directions Pvt Ltd. and manufactured by Sereno Frontier Polymers - India
With a nod to midcentury design, this lamp takes simplicity to a new level of sophistication.
Esagono is a contemporary standing floor lamp. With a nod to mid-century design, this lamp takes simplicity to a new level of sophistication. Stunning on its own, the eye-catching silhouette is in full view when lit. It is beautiful the way the chiseled effect on white matte warms up a neglected corner with its soft glow and striking sculptural form. A deep black metal base features a towering, softly glowing shade that emanates a sense of harmony and comfort. It is ideal for both indoor and outdoor spaces with a dimming effect that allows you to create a range of moods, from low-light romance to book-reading bright.
The Esagono standing floor lamp is over 2 meters tall and creates a striking effect of light and shade that is one of a kind. Also available are wall and ceiling mount brackets. Esagono standing floor lamp was manufactured utilizing the rotational moulding process, LLDPE material from Matrix Polymers, an aluminium cast mould, and a Reinhardt machine. Esagono is part of our chiseled double wall planters, Chiara range, which complement each other. sereno.co.in
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AquaSeat Sustainably provides plants and trees water all year round. Designed by NextGenRoto in conjunction with Luke Troja Design and manufactured by NexGenRoto - Australia
AquaSeat is a product that holds a reservoir of 275 litres of water to sustainably provide plants and trees, via drip feeding, with water all year round, especially in drought conditions when water is precious. It was originally designed for one purpose – to provide a water retention product to drip feed trees in the streetscapes of Melbourne, Victoria, that was not only more attractive than ugly bollards, but also multifunctional.
With an aesthetically pleasing form, the AquaSeat has become so versatile that it can be used in the home, parks, playgrounds, events, and much more.
With an aesthetically pleasing form, the AquaSeat has become so versatile that it can be used in the home, parks, playgrounds, events, and much more. Designed with a contemporary shape, the body contour makes it a comfortable and practical seating option while also watering garden beds and nearby plants and trees. The ergonomic aspects of this urban furniture design features integral strength with a self-draining top face so when it rains the seat will not hold water puddles. AquaSeat is available in a range of solid and translucent colours, or unique stone effects to blend into its surroundings. AquaSeat features include: • Capacity of 275litres freshwater reservoir • Light weight at only 25kg (when empty) 300 kgs (with water) • Allows easy management and portability while extremely strong holding 200kg weight • Diameter - 1120 mm Height: 420 mm • Storage - palatable, when not in use can stack six high • ¾” or equivalent 20 mm brass inserts are moulded into the recesses underneath, to fit drip taps • An anti-tamper filler cap and drainage bungs have been included to inhibit tampering • An eye bolt for tethering around plantation such as trees, using steel cable, and a padlock
• Tree feeder reservoir – after planting a new tree the AquaSeat can provide short/long term water promoting tree survival • When drip feeding garden beds the AquaSeat can also supply liquid fertilizer to promote growth The diversification of the AquaSeat applications is unending – you just need the imagination. It can be used for secondary storm water retention, park and playground equipment, exercise equipment, bollard applications, event applications, and much more, but above all it’s good for the environment. The Integral design features a central kissoff holding facing together, while providing strength. AquaSeat was designed in conjunction with Luke Troja Design and Shane Armstrong, Managing Director of NextGenRoto. Rotational moulding wasn’t an optional process for the manufacture of the AquaSeat – the AquaSeat was purposefully designed and manufactured for rotational moulding by NextGenRoto. NextGenRoto is a family-owned Australian company with 25 years rotational moulding experience. All products are 100% designed and manufactured in Victoria, Australia. NextGenRoto is committed to producing quality, durable products that are engineered to withstand Australia’s harsh weather conditions. NextGenRoto’s mission is to ensure every customer has a premium experience. NextGenRoto takes the hard work out of the process to make it as simple as possible for its customers. NextGenRoto’s AquaSeat is a propriety product that is entering the market now and is the first of our AquaSuite range. nextgenroto.com.au.
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Cabana Suite Spas A Spa with stunning looks, comfort, and convenience – everything you’ve dreamed of in a spa hot tub experience. Designed and manufactured by Dream Maker Spas - USA
The Syncrylic™ formulation was created to obtain the best of both worlds — the beautiful appearance of acrylic along with the tough, impactresistant qualities of polyethylene.
Step into the Suite Life with Cabana Suite Spas by Dream Maker Spas. The first in its class, Cabana Suite Spa series brings you stunning looks, comfort, and convenience — everything you’ve dreamed of in a spa hot tub experience.
• Black Diamond with Black trim and cabinets • Black Diamond with Gray Trim and Cabinets • Sahara Diamond with Coffee trim and cabinets
Available in both 2500L/S and 3500L/S models, Cabana Suite Spas include an umbrella, a cover lifter, large suite steps with sturdy handrail, storage, and planters, along with a built-in fountain and LED lighting, all included in one single design. Inside the hot tub you’ll enjoy perfectly formed lounge or guest seats, soft contoured head rests, an entertainment table, and builtin cooler compartment.
In any combination, a Spa Suite is rotomolded with sparkling, sophisticated Black Diamond, White Diamond, or Sahara Diamond, which will blend beautifully into any outdoor or patio environment.
With help from our outstanding polyethylene resin supplier, Jerico Plastic Industries, all Cabana Suite Spas are manufactured using an innovative, high quality Syncrylic™ material. The Syncrylic™ formulation was created to obtain the best of both worlds — the beautiful appearance of acrylic along with the tough, impact-resistant qualities of polyethylene. The Cabana Suite Spas comes in 3 base colors with different color trim and cabinets for a total of 6 color combinations, which include: • White Diamond with Espresso trim and cabinets • White Diamond with Gray trim and cabinets • White Diamond with Taupe trim and cabinets
Previously, the most common method for producing a hot tub has been through the use of acrylics, fiberglass, and resins, requiring an internal framework of steel or wood to support the structure to keep its shape and prevent damage. By using rotational molding to manufacture their hot tubs, Dream Maker Spas is able to achieve a strong unibody design with finishes that achieve the same aesthetic appearance as acrylic, but are lighter in weight with greater durability and strength, and come at a lower cost. For extra convenience, the Cabana 2500S offers Plug and Play compatibility and arrives ready to fill with water. For those who prefer extra therapeutic performance you can upgrade to the Premium 3500 models. These spas have an extra pump, 35 jets in total, and combine the uniqueness of the “Suite” concept to bring an exceptional consumer value. Available in both 50Hz and 60Hz. dreammakerspas.com
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Bikebox Velo Vault2 A new product designed to carry and protect road and mountain bikes. Designed by Bikebox and manufactured by Excelsior - UK
The Bikebox Velo Vault2 is a new product designed to carry and protect road and mountain bikes. Bikebox is the UK’s leading retailer of bicycle carriers and have developed the Velo Vault2, their latest generation Bikebox, to fit any road and mountain bike featuring all wheel types including 29ers and disc brakes and other essential travel accessories.
The product is well designed and in what is now a competitive and growing market.
Hannah Mann, Director at Bikebox commented, “Bikebox Online chose Excelsior to mould our new Bikebox – the Velo Vault2. This was our first step into rotational moulding and the team at Excelsior provided advice and support right from the mould designing stage. Before choosing Excelsior, we researched and spoke to other companies, but Excelsior stood out above the crowd as the people we really wanted to work with.” As soon as we met Giles and Russell, we knew that we had made the right choice for us and for the product, and that Excelsior would make a real success of the product. The whole process was very easy, and our boxes are delivered on time and often ahead of schedule. Any initial challenges to get the box right were ironed out, and communication from everyone at Excelsior is always excellent, which is extremely important to us as we have to give our customers quick answers. Friendly, knowledgeable, and diligent, Excelsior have certainly met and exceeded our expectations and our product is all the better for it.”
Giles Fielding, MD at Excelsior commented, “We were extremely pleased to win the Bikebox business. The product is well designed and in what is now a competitive and growing market, the Velo Vault2 really stands out in our opinion. Sales are going very well for Bikebox and they have smashed their initial targets so we have been delighted with its performance. Bikebox is adding new colours all the time and the fact that we stock 12 colours makes that easy for them. Hannah and the team are great to work with.” bikebox-online.co.uk excelsior-ltd.co.uk
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C Custom Coolers 3
Innovative electric remote-controlled coolers. Designed and manufactured by Seljan Company - USA
The need for motors, speakers, headlights, and other features made the shape of this product very complex, thus a perfect fit for the rotational molding process.
C3 Coolers are equipped with a three-speed remote control, Bluetooth speakers, LED headlights, USB phone charging port, and also hold 30 cans with a twenty-pound bag of ice. They come in three product designs: The Rover; The Delivery Truck; and the Zamboni. The innovative C3 Coolers are licensed with the NFL, NHL, ZAMBONI, MLB, NCAA, and Warner Bros. Seljan Company also brands these coolers for corporations throughout the world.
Although it is a remote-controlled product, handles have been designed on both sides of the cooler, as well as front and back, to provide a comfortable means for carrying the product as needed. Accessories include cup-holders, as well as accessory shelves, which are part of the design to make room for a cell phone, the remote, etc. Other add-on features make the product even better, such as window flag brackets, roof racks, fender flares, running boards, and trailers.
All C3 Coolers are fully foamed and available in custom colors and vinyl graphics made in Seljan’s art department. Originally developed as a promotional product for a beverage company, the C3 Cooler has steadily grown into a perfect fit for the branded corporate world as well as the license community to become a highly sought-after show piece. Yearly these coolers can be seen at the NFL experience in the Super Bowl and the Calabasas Film Festival, among other events throughout the world, turning heads and making people smile. The coolers also have a large following from families and youth sport teams that are looking for a quality cooler with the convenience of the remote-control feature to help get them from point A to Point B.
The parting line was carefully located to allow for graphics to be molded-in if requested. The drain plug is cleverly located to mimic an undercarriage oil-drain plug on a vehicle. The cooler area is a perfect storage for the few components that need to be assembled once the customer receives the product. The size of the partially assembled unit was specifically designed to allow its shipping box to meet required UPS and FedEx limits.
The C3 Cooler was designed in-house by seasoned Seljan Company product designer Aaron Smith with assistance from the company’s rotational molding and marketing professionals Dru Laws and Mark Pelchat. One of the many unique characteristics of this exciting product is the internal electronics. The front motor is external to the part, as is a portion of the rear drive system. The rest of the electronics are housed within the product. This presented some challenges when post-process polyurethane foaming, which is needed for traditional cooler insulation, and it also protects the electronics. The surfaces of the cooler are intentionally smooth to provide maximum “billboard” space for private branding of the product.
Rotational molding was specified for the product’s manufacture. The need for motors, speakers, headlights, and other features made the shape of this product very complex, thus a perfect fit for the rotational molding process. Seljan Company utilizes multiple molds to satisfy larger orders requiring a quick turnaround. Seljan not only provides the rotational molding of the product, but also most of the injection molding and steel fabrication for all the components in the assembly. Ultimately, the product line is a perfect combination of Seljan Company’s abilities from concept to mold building and manufacturing. Seljan Company is a one-stop shop that can solve multiple design issues through the manufacturing processes. seljan.com c3cooler.com
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Mara Sofa, Armchair, and Pouf Woven leather inspired indoor or outdoor furniture with elegance and simplicity. Designed by Lorenza Bozzoli and manufactured by SLIDE® – Italy
This unique texture matches perfectly with the comfortable, waterproof fabric cushions, which gives comfort to guests.
(Page 34) Mara Collection Pouf, Sofa, and Armchair. (Page 35) Mara Collection lighted Pouf
Mara Sofa, Armchair, and Pouf are designed by Italian designer Lorenza Bozzoli for SLIDE®. The Sofa and Armchair’s unique texture, inspired by the crafts of woven leather, cover the whole body of each product. This unique texture matches perfectly with the comfortable, waterproof fabric cushions, which give comfort to guests. The base of Mara Pouf is made in polyethylene and it is covered by a cushion with the same fabric of the other items of the collection. The base is available also in the luminous version. These products are suitable for contract projects on rooftops, in gardens, and for both indoor and outdoor spaces. The Mara Collection begin production in 2019. Mara Sofa dimensions are: 108 x 94 x 82 cm, weight 57 Kg, packaging 182 x 96 x 84 cm, and packaging volume 1,47 m(3). Mara Armchair dimensions are: 106 x 94h x 82 cm, weight 36 Kg, packaging 93 x 84 x 113 cm, and packaging volume 0,882 m(3). The standard versions come in milky white, jet black, elephant grey, chocolate brown, argil grey, and dove grey. Mara Pouf dimensions are 40 h x 45 cm, weight 4 Kg, packaging 46 x 46 x 47 cm, and packaging volume 0,1 m(3). The standard Pouf
base also comes in milky white, jet black, elephant grey, chocolate brown, argil grey, and dove grey. It is available in a LED version with battery and remote control (3W LED RGB System) with lighting in light white or light vanilla. The cushions for the Mara Collection are 100% solution dyed acrylic, water repellent with stain resistant treatment, and come in dune sand, earth orange, London brown, and river blue. Thanks to its essential design, Mara Sofa, Armchair, and Pouf are perfect items to furnish with elegance and simplicity. slidedesign.it
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Eco Friendly Bio-Digester Tank
Technology features aeration to create an anaerobic atmosphere in the chamber. Designed and manufactured by Maha Technoplast Pvt Ltd – India
Rotomoulded plastic bio-tanks are also more resistant to cracking, rusting, or corrosion issues that can plague concrete septic systems.
Eco-friendly Bio-Digester tank
This Bio-Digester Tank is based on innovative technology and the rotational moulding process for the disposal of solid human waste in an eco-friendly manner. They are available in various sizes and designs depending upon the needs of individual housing societies, hotels, community grounds, temples, and gardens. The Bio-Digester system is divided into four components: the first chamber is for separating solids and liquids, and superior microbes to degrade organic pollutants; The second, third, and fourth chambers degrade organic matter and separate biomass from water. CAD-CAM software and FEA analysis were used in designing this product, to facilitate the product’s ruff and tuff application. The development of the mould was manufactured using CNC machining. The tank is rotationally
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moulded on a four-arm bi-axial machine. The raw material used is a special grade of UV Stabilized Polyethylene (LLDPE) grade 36RA045 UV supplied by Reliance Industries Ltd. The product was initially developed in FRP/ concrete, which was bulky in weight and size, and difficult to handle and transport. To overcome these drawbacks, Maha developed the product in one-piece utilizing the rotomoulding process. This made it easier to transport and install just about anywhere – even in very remote areas. Rotomoulded plastic bio-tanks are also more resistant to cracking, rusting, or corrosion issues that can plague concrete septic systems. They can be installed as deep as three feet underground, which helps to protect them from the outside elements and dangers. rtechnology.in
Varibox IBC
Safe handing for chemicals. Designed and manufactured by Berry Promens - Iceland
Berry Promens is introducing its proven Varibox IBC into the UK and Ireland, offering the ideal solution for the safe and cost-effective handling of hazardous chemicals.
The strength and sturdiness of the Varibox ensures maximum protection so that product quality is maintained throughout the logistics chain.
Roto moulded in polyethylene, the robust construction of the Varibox features an inner container enclosed within a strong outer cover, and incorporates a special discharge valve for easy dispensing of product with no need to remove a cap. To meet the specific needs of the UK and Irish markets, the standard 2-way secured entry pallet has been augmented with the availability of a 4-way secured entry version. Thus, allowing even greater flexibility in the movement of the container by a forklift or pallet jack without compromising on safety. Equally important, the internal container can be reused for up to five years, providing a cost-effective means of transporting and storing chemicals, while delivering an improved carbon footprint. The strength and sturdiness of the Varibox ensures maximum protection so that product quality is maintained throughout the logistics chain. Integrated vents automatically open
for safe dispensing and a pressure release system is available for products that cause a product build-up. Dip tubes with leak-free quick connectors are a further option for discharge from the top of the container. The Varibox is available in a choice of colours and can incorporate company logos for effective branding. The easy-to-clean design prevents product contamination and large recessed label areas provide plenty of room for all required product information. A built-in RFID tag enables the Varibox to be tracked at every stage of its journey. varibox-ibxccom
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Cordiale
Cordiale, Cordiale Welcome, and Cordiale Corner Designed by Roberto Paoli and manufactured by SLIDE® - ITALY
Roberto Paoli creates Cordiale, Cordiale Welcome, and Cordiale Corner. These rotationally moulded products have a rétro style and celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Bauhaus.
These rotationally moulded products have a rétro style and celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Bauhaus.
Roberto Paoli is an Italian architect and designer and he is specialized in little design creations. His careful creative process combines his technical knowledge with a deep performance of materials to innovate and to give substance to products with high formal cleanliness. His studio deals with product design and interior design and architecture, developing projects for housing, shops, and showrooms, as well as events and fair stands. In 2013, Paoli founded his own brand “Seminato Mercadante” with which he self-produced strong research items, experimentation, and innovation. From 2009 to 2012, Paoli won the Chicago Good Design Award for four consecutive times, thanks to these products: Mirror Mir for Fiamitalia, Flight Linear Lamp for Nemo Cassina, Keyra Collection Lamps, and Nia Suspension Lamp, both for Leucos. The Cordiale collection’s function becomes the first step for the creation of the shapes. The tension of the project is not only linked to the representation of beauty, but also seeks a balance among its functional, technical, and aesthetic aspects. The geometries that make up the project, as well as the surface finishes, lead back to materials such as stone or handmade wood essences. Cordiale is available also with Art Déco finish, thanks to a glossy lacquered upper band.
Cordiale is a bar counter that began production in 2019. Its dimensions are 120 x 70 x 110 cm and its weight is 38 Kg. Packaging for the Cordiale is 121 x 77 x 121 cm and packaging volume is 1, 127 m3. Cordiale Welcome is a reception desk or display item. Its dimensions are 75 x 52 x 104 cm and its weight is 20 Kg. The packaging dimensions are 78 x 54 x 119 cm and the packaging volume is 0.501 m(3). Cordiale Corner is a bar counter. Its dimensions are 70 x 70 x 110 cm and its weight is 25,5 Kg. Its packaging size is 92 x 82 x 112 cm and its packaging volume is .845 m(3) . All of the Cordiale products come in two versions, matt and luminosa. The material used for production of this product is polyethylene, HPL Linear Low Density (LLDPE). The production process is rotational moulding. The products are resistant to high temperatures (-60°C to +80°C). They are UV resistant (except for lighting colours and high in tensile strength). All SLIDE products are 100% recyclable. Furthermore, grey, black, and chocolate matt colours are produced with recycled polyethylene, SLIDE has a closed production cycle with no health prejudicial emissions and complies with ecological sustainability rules. slide.it
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Antique Ceremonial Coffin A ceremonial coffin used in state funerals for high-ranking officials or senior statesmen and ladies.
Designed by the Royal Thai Office and manufactured by SCG Rotomolding Center - Thailand
This rotomolded product is a replica of antique artifacts unique to the Kingdom of Thailand, dating back more than 200 years and still in use today for state funerals for high-ranking officials or senior statesmen and ladies. Its purpose is to store a deceased body during a religious rite, which can last from days to weeks before the body is transported in this container to the crematorium. Traditionally, the original coffin has been made of carved wood, painted with tree enamels, and coated with gold leaf. Over time, the wooden coffins become degraded and have to be replaced.
It was decided rotomolding would be the best option for producing this part, both technically and economically.
Today, such wood is rare to find, there are fewer skillful craftsmen that can recreate these types of artifacts. Therefore, the Palace Office initiated a conservation project to re-create this product with a material that is durable, light to transport, and robust for handling, yet maintains the original look and feel of the ceremonial coffin. It was decided rotomolding would be the best option for producing this part, both technically and economically. The rotomolded antique coffin consists of five main components: (1) the base – two halves; (2) the body – two halves; (3) the wedding cake-shaped top; (4) the bell-shaped top; and (5) the Chrysler. The coffin includes about 300 smaller ornamental pieces that are compression molded. Its design faithfully follows that of the original artifacts with few modifications on the intricate details so that molding is possible. The pattern was created by craftsmen of the Thai Royal Palace Office, the mold was manufactured by Maus Gmbh – Germany, and the parts were molded at
SCG’s Rotomolding Center. The final parts were finished and decorated with colored mirrors and gold paint in the Thai Royal Palace Office’s workshop. There are 120 parts required for this project. The investment in molds is reasonable, compared to injection molding and/or blow molding. Initially, there was an attempt to fabricate this part by fiberglass hand-layup, however, the fiberglass prototype was found to be too heavy, easy to break, and poor in surface finish. SCG’s color compound medium-density polyethylene (MDPE) with 932 density and Melt Flow Index (MFI) of 7 was chosen for this job due to its consistent dimension stability and its ability to fill-in intricate details. Color compound MDPE is light compared to fiberglass and also durable compared to wood. It is resistant to sunlight, termites, and moisture. It can be molded to create intricate details that mimic a wood carving. This one of a kind product may be the first antique-looking product in Southeast Asia that has been made by rotomolding. It is a demonstration of how art and engineering can be combined to create something antique-looking, but features modern day performance. It is also a showcase that rotomolding can create opportunities not only in industrial or domestic applications, but also relating to art and historical conservation. scgchemicals.com
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Rotational Molding Continues to Surge by Alvin Spence, Centro Incorporated
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The industry is healthy, growing, and continues to become a more technology focused process in the established regions.
While rotational molding remains a small niche in the plastics industry, it continues to provide much needed cost-effective products to both consumers and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) throughout the world. Indeed, several OEMs have helped grow the global footprint of the rotational molding industry as they have expanded into new regions and required rotomolded products for their assembly lines. These new regions include countries such as India and China, where labor is abundant, but where the supply base for molders is not as strong as in more established regions such as Europe and the US. Nevertheless, these developing regions will help the rotational molding industry to grow a stronger global footprint and will increase the amount of polymer consumed by the process. It is interesting to note that some of the more established sectors of the world, such as Europe and the US, are challenged by escalating labor costs and/ or a labor shortage, which is impacting the competitiveness of the process. However, the reduction in polyethylene raw material costs due to an increasing global supply chain capacity is helping to offset some of the labor cost increases. Regional economic climates are also impacting the industry. For example, the current growth of the US economy has resulted in rotomolders enjoying healthy order books, even though they are struggling to find enough labor to manufacture the products. This is because the process is very labor intensive and those entering the workforce are not attracted to these types of manufacturing positions. Therefore, the industry is relying heavily on seasoned labor which is becoming increasingly difficult to find, and more expensive. So, what does this mean with regards to the state of our industry? Generally speaking, the industry is healthy, growing, and continues to become a more technology focused process in the established regions. It is absolutely critical that industry leaders continue to strive for efficiency improvements, as a recent article by Dr. Peter Mooney[1] would suggest that the manufactured product value per labor hour ($/hr.) is in decline in the US. While this trend is alarming and needs to be addressed, it may well result in greater use of automation technologies that are readily available to the industry, or it may spur the development of
new methods to improve labor efficiency, which can only be good for the long-term health of the industry. Regardless of the challenges we face, the fundamentals of why rotational molding is a process of choice remain favorable in many diverse applications. What sets us apart? It is always a great experience to attend a gathering of industry members and this is particularly true with the rotational molding industry. It is a time of sharing knowledge, networking, and seeing what others can do with the process. Quite often there are products of high complexity on display that can challenge many of us to simply wonder “how did they do that?”. It is amazing and inspiring to see these offerings either at industry events or in industry publications such as RotoWorld®. This is the essence of rotational molding and one of the factors that really sets the industry apart. Without doubt, one of rotational molding’s greatest attributes is design freedom and the complexity of a product that can be manufactured with this process. Compared to fabrication methods or alternate plastics processes, rotational molding offers tremendous design freedom to create the most complex of 3D geometries. The only limitations are simply the size of equipment available and the mold builder’s ability to manufacture a mold that can facilitate the loading of the raw materials and unloading of the part. When complexity of product is combined with larger part size, there are very few cost- effective alternatives to rotational molding, provided the molder is located within a reasonable shipping distance from the end user. Mold building has been a key part of the industry and will continue to be an area of development that will help the industry to improve efficiency and grow into new market sectors. Highly complex 3D parts will ultimately be produced using molds of very high complexity, and in some cases will require dedicated processing equipment if alternate heating methods such as electricity is required. Complex geometry can result in molds having 4, 5, or 6 pieces (or more) that slide together, combined with several loose pieces. These types of molds require highly skilled operators to carefully manage the loading and unloading steps. They also require a regular maintenance
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schedule to ensure the mold functions as intended. For applications requiring precise wall thickness control, electrically heated molds are a viable option, providing the ability to have specific heating zones on the mold. For example, if a part has a deep core or a large molded-in metal ring or insert, more heat can be applied to these areas of the mold resulting in better material coverage. Conventional cast or CNC cut molds can compete with electrically heated molds, but it will require a lot more effort by the molder to get the required material distribution if the geometry is more challenging. However, much can be accomplished by using thermal pins, shielding, air movers, varying mold thickness, etc. to achieve the desired outcome. I believe there is another factor that helps to set rotational molders apart from others, and that is an ability to improvise and find creative solutions to solve problems. Many rotomolders possess this entrepreneurial spirit. This is apparent in designs that utilize novel geometry to overcome the mechanical limitations of the raw material or designs that combine materials to meet the functional needs of the application. What products identify rotational molding? There are several product categories that combine to represent a lot of what identifies rotational molding. These products really tell the story of where and why rotational molding competes favorably with all other manufacturing processes. Here are several product families that are typically rotationally molded: Water and chemical storage tanks Water and chemical storage tanks come in a wide range of shapes and sizes and are globally manufactured using the rotational molding process. Tank volumes can be substantial, up to tens of thousands of gallons. Product design plays an important role to ensure the geometry has sufficient structure to support the tank contents load in the environment in which it operates. Quite often ribs are employed to enhance stiffness of the wall and/or wall thickness is targeted to areas of the tank that are subjected to the highest deflective loads. Typically, HDPE materials are used for larger tanks with sufficient hoop strength to meet the functional requirements. Often carousel
machines or rock and roll machines are used to manufacture these products. The applications for this type of product family include water storage or harvesting, static fuel storage, and chemical storage. Toys, fitness equipment, and playground structures Toys, fitness equipment, and playground structures are extremely common rotomolded applications. For soft touch and flexible products, poly vinyl chloride is used. This material can replicate the most intricate of details, as seen in PVC doll heads. Other toy products are manufactured from LLDPE such as the Cozy Car, kitchen play sets, wagons, etc. These products tend to be brightly colored, thin wall applications with rounded corners that are relatively easy to manufacture. However, to be competitive with other processes the cycle time for these products has to be very aggressive, and therefore molders of these products are either highly automated and/or embrace a culture of lean manufacturing. Playground structures are also a very common global rotational molding application because of the durability and weatherability of the PE material used. Fuel tanks Fuel tanks for tractors, construction equipment, trucks, marine engines, generators, compressors, lawn and garden equipment, etc. represent a significant rotomolding sector. Many of these products can be extremely complex in design and include an array of assembled components. For example, agricultural fuel tanks are typically one of the last components to be designed for the vehicle, which results in a very complex geometry to take advantage of any available space to maximize the tank’s holding capacity. These types of applications can include several inserts, bosses, drain plug, graphics, sending units, etc., all of which must be leakproof. The material of choice for these applications is Crosslinked Polyethylene because of its UV stability, low temperature impact strength, environment stress crack resistance, and its ability to pass various test requirements such as ECE 34. Crosslinked PE has also been used in combination with other materials that provide
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Toys, fitness equipment, and playground structures are extremely common rotomolded applications.
excellent resistant to hydrocarbon emissions, to reduce fuel weight loss from gasoline tank applications. Many small off-road engines and marine fuel tanks benefit from this material combination to meet environmental regulations. Floatation & insulated products Flotation of plastic has now become a household topic and a serious problem for the plastics industry. However, polyethylene’s buoyance, water resistance, weatherability and toughness, all help to make it an excellent choice for rotationally molded flotation products. Fishing buoys, boat ramps, and floating docks are all common rotomolded products. Some floating docks incorporate PE foam to fill the cavity and/or increase buoyance. Kayaks and canoes are also commonly rotationally molded, and often include PE foam and are molded using a rock and roll machine because of their geometry. In recent years there has been a notable move towards rotational molding for insulated coolers. Several of these products include PU foam between the external and internal PE layer. This provides excellent insulation properties, allowing the contents of the cooler to remain chilled for several days.
Material handling, waste disposal products & floor cleaning Containers, pallets, IBCs, totes, trash cans, dumpsters, etc. can all be common rotationally molded products. Cases and containers can be highly sophisticated, for the purpose of carrying and protecting valuable goods. IBCs are commonly used for transportation of chemical products. Trash cans and dumpsters are also common applications for the process and can often incorporate recycled material. Single piece septic tanks can be manufactured using the rotational molding process. Floor cleaning equipment benefits from the process’s ability to mold highly complex geometries that are capable of holding cleaning fluids at elevated temperatures. Custom applications In addition to those previously mentioned, there are many other industries and applications that utilize the rotational molding process. These include: air ducts, cargo beds, blower housing, hydraulic tanks (typically from Nylon 6 or 11), urea tanks, roofs, fenders, consoles, display cabinets, road barriers, traffic signs, laundry carts, furniture, plant pots, mannequins, hoppers, rickshaws, to name a few.
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Development of the industry During the past 20-30 years the industry has experienced several technological developments that have helped to advance the state-of-the-art from being somewhat of a “black art” to having much more process control. One of the most significant developments to accomplish this was the discovery of the importance of the mold’s internal air temperature measurement as being the key to providing real-time process control. This development allows molders to quickly determine optimal processing parameters, avoiding unnecessary scrap by trial and error. The benefits of measuring the mold’s internal air temperature are now well known and understood, but it is disappointing that this is not a standard operating procedure for the majority of molders, and remains more of a diagnostics tool when needed. If the industry is to continue to advance, then control of the mold’s internal temperature (and pressure) must be something that equipment and mold manufacturers make more readily available to molders. Another area of great opportunity and much talked about over the years is the limited palette of materials that are suitable for the long sintering cycle required for this process. Rotational molding could benefit greatly from a moldable material with a scratch resistant surface. This type of material would open up a host of opportunities for molders all over the world. Even though rotational molding represents a small niche, it is surprising that more effort by material suppliers is not focused on fulfilling this need, either with a single layer material or a multi-layer system backed with polyethylene. There is no doubt that a cost-effective solution could yield a significant growth opportunity for the industry. While rotational molding needs to continue to utilize more process control and expand its material offerings, it also needs to become more efficient and less labor intensive. As labor costs rise, and as labor becomes less available is some regions, it is imperative that molders find suitable technologies to either reduce the amount of labor required or reduce the skills needed to yield the finished product. For example, the application of a release agent to a particular mold requires an operator to
have some skill and knowledge regarding how much release to apply, where to apply it and how frequently. This decision making can be eliminated if a permanent release mechanism is applied to the surface of the mold, yielding a more consistent product. Another efficiency opportunity is to minimize machine downtime due to mold changes. This is something that all molders are faced with and can result in loss of productivity of the machine and the labor assigned to finishing parts off the machine. If molds can be changed and arms balanced inside the load/unload cycle time, then great gains can be made in overall equipment efficiency and the revenue produced per labor hour. While rotational molding will always be a labor-intensive process, the industry must find ways to minimize the effect of escalating labor costs and labor shortages by employing automation where it makes viable economic sense. In some regions of the world the future of the industry’s competitiveness will depend on its ability to apply technologies that improve labor efficiency. Future of the industry As the rotational molding industry continues to develop, there is no doubt that its future remains extremely bright. That is because the process is highly capable of cost-effectively manufacturing the most complex of products, with a wide variety of size and wall thickness. Designers are excited about the process’s ability to replace metal components with plastic in functional applications for light-weighting of parts or to add styling and contours. Rotational molding really fits well with these types of opportunities as well as being able to combine several parts into one, yielding a much lower product cost. With mold costs being very attractive compared to other plastic processes, there is a lot to get excited about when considering the rotational molding process. As the variety of applications for the process continues to expand, and as the process continues to develop, it will be exciting to see the increase in global growth for the industry over the next decade and beyond. References 1. Peter Mooney “The North American Rotational Molding Business: Review and Outlook”, Plastics Custom Research Services (2018)
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Many rotomolders possess an entreprenurial spirit.
ARMO’s mission is to educate and inform the international design community of the possibilities that are becoming available using the Rotational Moulding process.
Largest Supplier of Colour Compounded LLDPE in Sub Saharan Africa Colour Compounding of Rotomoulding Speciality Polymers Pulverising of Rotomoulding and Speciality Powders Agents for PSD Rotoworx PP, LaPlastecnica Vents and MIGS® Contact:
Clive Robertson Michael Böltau Andrew Robertson Beverley Cooper
clive@rotoflo.co.za tech@rotoflo.co.za andrew@rotoflo.co.za sales@rotoflo.co.za
Website: Address:
www.rotoflo.co.za 28 Hilston Road Kya Sands Randburg, Johannesburg South Africa
+27 82 880 4976 +27 84 540 2896 +27 76 101 7805 +27 11 708 3361 (Tel) +27 87 721 1701 (Alt)
Blending Lifelong
Passions with Outstanding Design and Business Leadership by Michael Paloian, Integrated Design Systems, Inc.
All these products share one thing in common, they are rotationally molded.
Jackson fishing kayak
Most of us work to pay bills and provide for our families. Within this population is a small portion of us who enjoy our work and gain satisfaction from our jobs. Then there is a very small elite group of workers who have managed to derive a living from their passions blurring the boundaries between work and lifestyle. Jackson Kayak is a company started by Eric Jackson who has managed to realize his dreams by co-founding a kayak company which has successfully flourished as one of the world’s preeminent kayak manufacturers. Mr. Jackson is a four-time Whitewater freestyle world champion whose talents and skills have been passed on to his children who have also been recognized as world champions in kayaking and whitewater sports. The entire Jackson family is dedicated to whitewater kayaking and outdoor sports as part of their lifestyle as well as their business. This deep-rooted connection between passion and business has enabled Jackson Kayak to evolve as the world’s leading kayak manufacturer. Their products are designed and developed based on a personal love of the sport as well as a keen perception of all the subs-tiles associated at every level of detail. Therefore, this is an article about this company, it’s designers, it’s design philosophy, and its outstanding products. I have personally designed hundreds of products in an equal number of diverse markets throughout my career. Many of these products have been extremely complex systems based on state-of-theart technologies involving hundreds of components and intricate parts. This does not mean I could proficiently design a kayak. A matter of fact, designing a kayak is very complicated due to the highly integrated
relationship between the user and the product at every level of detail. The design of recreational products such as kayaks, surfboards, skis, or skateboards all require a special intimate knowledge, which can only be gained with extensive experience during use. Simply executing a design based on aesthetics or technical engineering skills is not enough to proficiently design any of these products. This is also true of a musical instrument such as a violin or piano. A master violinist or pianist has developed his or her skills to a level at which their fingers can feel subtle differences in surface
texture, the touch of a key on the keyboard, or the subtle shape of a violin neck. These perceptions are imperceptible to a nonmusical designer who would find it difficult to address these design details in a satisfactory manner. That is why Jackson’s product line attracted my attention. The remainder of this article will discuss the unique staff and design methodology, which has set Jackson Kayak apart from its competitors. Many of the people employed at Jackson Kayak are avid outdoorsmen with a passion for hunting, fishing, kayaking, and whitewater sports. In fact, my interview of Damon Bungard, product and brand manager, who generously provided me with all the information for this article, is also a professional hunter, fisherman, and kayaker. His passion and experience provide him with
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invaluable insight to help refine Jackson products with unique features setting them far apart from their competitors. The company has expanded its product line from recreational and whitewater kayaks to fishing kayaks, catamarans, as well as high end hunting coolers. All these products share one thing in common, they are rotationally molded. Another common and more important similarity is a very distinctive identity that immediately is associated with the Jackson brand. Although product branding is overused to a point of being clichÊ, it is truly integral to Jackson’s product line and marketing strategy. Jackson has cleverly captured a lifestyle of excitement, appreciation of nature, sport fishing, and good health within their advertisements, graphics, as well as all their products. My introduction to Jackson Kayak took place in Cancun while I was attending a Roto Polymers conference during which time I saw their recently introduced fishing catamaran, kayak, and cooler being displayed to the attendees. Every one of these products was designed exceptionally well at every level of detail. I was extremely impressed with how
the design team optimally balanced form and function with every product feature. All the products were obviously manufactured by the same company, which skillfully unified all the products with a distinctive style, graphics, and aggressive color combinations within a variety of marbleized patterns. I think Jackson’s product line exemplifies great design by combining collective personal experiences with the product line, market vision, attention to detail, and outstanding engineering. During my interview with Damon I asked him how kayaks and other watercraft products were developed, and he surprised me with his answer. Although the initial designs began conventionally, starting with a basic overall concept which was sketched and eventually partially developed in CAD, the remainder of the development was unique compared to current design development. According to Damon, Eric Jackson and David Knight collaboratively develop the basic hull designs and an overall theme for the kayak. The hull design is then refined in 3D CAD with numerous iterations until a desired form is attained. This CAD model is then used to machine a physical full-scale foam
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Jackson Kayak rotomolded kayak, catamaran, and cooler
plug which is sealed, sanded, and refinished. A fiberglass mold is fabricated from the plug, and eventually used to rotationally mold two to three prototype hulls, which are tested under actual use conditions. Jackson does not own or use large scale water flow tanks to test hull designs. These prototype hulls are verified by expert kayakers who provide first hand critical performance reviews based on use. Hull designs are modified based on suggestions for improving stability, maneuverability, rigidity, and the ability to withstand harsh impact forces experienced during whitewater activities. Jackson employs some of the world’s best kayakers to evaluate the design, providing their personal comments pertaining to “feel” and performance. These completely subjective critiques are seriously considered by the design team to hone the design to an optimized level of performance. Damon informed me that Jackson is always improving designs with each new product introduction, which Jackson considers a prototype of the next generation product. This endless pursuit of perfection has enabled Jackson to be regarded as one of the world’s best kayak brands. Since major improvements in many of the product lines have reached a plateau for the past twenty years, new product design improvements are now focused on subtle details, improvements in material specifications, and product branding. Jackson continually searches for resins with improved UV resistance, abrasion resistance, and impact strength. Jackson’s design team typically designs kayak hulls with a minimum of .150” up to .220”, which is quite a bit thicker than lower cost products, which range in thickness from .120” to .150”. Jackson’s product lines are segregated into different divisions, which are staffed with
personnel familiar with the specific product line. In 2010, Jackson started a fishing watercraft division which introduced a river fishing boat. These products are surprisingly not designed using CAD, but are fully designed and developed by hand sculpting full scale foam plugs which are created by a very talented industrial designer by the name of Tony Lee. Tony brings a unique set of skills to Jackson with his experience as a surfer, industrial designer, and outdoorsman. He works with individuals like Damon to transform a raw block of foam into a fully detailed functional pattern from which a production rotational mold is eventually cast. These fishing boats are highly specialized since some are specifically designed for river fishing while others are designed for fly fishing. Design considerations which distinguish one type of craft from another include the type of body of water, deck features, hull design, and requirements, water conditions including waves or glassy surfaces, and wind conditions. These criteria must be balanced with tradeoffs of speed verses maneuverability which influence length, width hull shape, and keel shape, all directly affecting design.
Transforming a raw block of foam into fully detailed functional pattern from which a production rotational mold is cast.
Damon’s secondary profession as a hunter and fisherman provides him with special insights for designing fishing craft, which are highly influenced by his experience. When I asked him how the Mayfly kayak fly fishing boat design was developed, he began by explaining one of the major problems experienced by fly fishermen is entanglement of casting line on boat decks. Therefore, the design team was instructed to design a clutter free deck by eliminating all protrusions, which could entangle fishing line. Foot pegs, which are small ears that protrude from the gunnels, were eliminated
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and all knob designs were changed to skirted geometry versus undercuts. Tackle boxes were also located in areas that would not interfere with casting lines. Identifying critical design requirements and creatively translating them into distinctive product features is what sets Jackson products apart from their competitors. This design process requires a closelyknit team of cooperative and talented individuals working together with a passion for designing a high-quality product. A closer examination of the Mayfly kayak for example will underscore the near perfect balance of form and function. Every feature has a purpose, which has been deliberately designed and crafted to benefit the user while being aesthetically detailed to visually contribute to the entire product’s image. The Mayfly kayak includes a custom designed seat, which was optimized with this particular craft. A tank well compartment
located behind the seat was designed to securely store a fishing crate, cooler, or gear bag. A pair of standing pads located in front of the seat have been designed to provide the fisherman with a slip proof surface when standing. Adjustable foot rests straddling the pads, provide the fisherman comfort during paddling. The bow of the kayak includes a Hypalon strap which was designed to secure and isolate paddles during casting. Jackson has been able to successfully private label this same product for Orvis with their own colors and graphics. The hull’s uniquely distinctive contours were developed to optimize paddling through water with a sharp V-bow and maximize stability with a wide center area. Jackson’s fishing kayak designs have been optimized for specific types of fishing including river, ocean, fly, big game, and even specific species of fish. These different conditions influence kayak design based on the distance one must paddle, fishing stance (standing or sitting), kayak stability, and even the amount of tackle used.
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Jackson Kayak kayaks for fishing and hunting
Jackson’s product line offers great examples of high quality rotationally molded products, which have been designed to optimize the benefits of the process, material, function, and appearance, offering customers high value.
Designed to optimize the benefits of the process, material, function, and appearance.
Jackson Kayak products demonstrate the importance of good design.
I hope this article demonstrates the importance of good design, which is much more than CAD work. Good design is not limited to adhering to basic design principles or being familiar with rotational molding design guidelines or even executing excellent engineering skills. Good design includes all of these skills plus understanding the end user and the market. Great products are designed by individuals or teams who share a common vision and culture. They require individuals to creatively seek design excellence without compromise or excuses. Although technical skills are required at every level of development to translate concepts into real solutions, imagination, and vision are essential talents to attain great design solutions. Rotational molding has enabled Jackson to cost effectively offer its customers a diverse product line, but innovation, passion, and imagination have propelled it to the top of the market. A company cannot expect to be an industry leader by simply offering the lowest cost
product or a carbon copy alternative to a competitive product. Market leaders must see an opportunity and intelligently invest in good design to establish themselves as number one. I hope this article has inspired you to reach for excellence in your next product and make the proper investment in market research, design, tooling, and production quality. Contrary to most people’s misconception, design is NOT limited to CAD work. Design requires thought, knowledge, experience, passion, intelligence, and imagination. CAD is simply a means to an end. The Jackson product line exists because of its talented staff of people and the unique benefits offered by rotational molding. Rotational molding is the only manufacturing process that can provide large high-quality products with complex shapes as a single part cost effectively. Just imagine what can be done with your product line when you combine vision, imagination, and excellent engineering skills with this versatile process. The boundaries are truly limitless. For more information, contact Michael Paloian, Integrated Design Systems, Inc. at paloian@idsys.com or go to www.idsys.com
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RS Sailing Teaching the World to Sail by Martin Spencer, Unique Roto
RS Sailing, the world’s largest small sailboat manufacturer, launched the RS Feva sailing dinghy in 2002. Developed by the firm as a double-handed sailing dinghy for youngsters, the craft was designed by Paul Handley and moulded by Rototek Ltd in the UK. The Feva was recognized by World Sailing as an international racing class in 2003 and was the first rotationally moulded sailing dinghy to attain that distinction. Several years ago, rotational moulding expert Persico started working with RS Sailing to aim for the highest-quality and most cost-effective mouldmaking. RS Feva was the first in the RS range of rotationally moulded dinghies, which are now in use all around the world. The class has many thousands of users worldwide with more than 27 national class associations and annual world championships. Key decision to go with rotomoulding In 2002, most sailing dinghies raced at the club level were manufactured from glass fibre. They were quite expensive and prone to be easily damaged, particularly when
used by young inexperienced crews. RS Sailing and Paul Handley took the unusual step of choosing rotational moulding as the preferred construction method. This gave them a much tougher damage-resistant hull, which was ideal for training and introducing youngsters to competitive sailing. The threelayer Comptec hulls gave the boats a stiff durable hull with a weight comparable to many glass-fibre boats. Hull construction: stiff and impact-resistant yet lightweight The hulls of all these boats are rotationally moulded with three-layer foam sandwich construction to provide the stiffness required for competitive sailing, while keeping them light and easy-to-handle. The outer layer is high-density super-linear polyethylene to produce a high-gloss, pinhole-free, scratchresistant and very stiff moulded surface. The middle layer is a specially formulated polyethylene foam to give maximum stiffness, whereas the third layer is a lower density polyethylene to ensure integrity and improve the impact resistance of the overall sandwich construction.
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RS Zest ‘Family Fun’
Rotational moulding provided a much tougher, damage resistant hull.
(Top-left) CNC machined moulds for the stern and hull (Top-right) RS Cat 14
Persico Rotomoulding offers its expertise The original RS Feva was produced from a cast aluminium mould made from a handfinished fibreglass model and has been in use ever since. As the range progressed, Persico began working with RS Sailing to achieve the best quality moulds possible. Since the dinghies are one-design class racing boats, the dimensions need to be accurately reproducible. In the early days, the design model and tool were hand finished, so there were no accurate 3D files for the designs. Later on, 3D CAD was used for designing, with models and prototypes CNC machined from foam. The moulds were then cast in aluminium and hand finished. Precision mouldmaking The latest generation of dinghies is fully designed in 3D CAD. Persico engineers work with this data to produce CAM (computer aided machining) files, which are then used by Persico moulding specialists to machine the hull and deck moulds from large solid blocks of aluminium. The moulds are finished to a very high standard with much of the surface highly polished. Next, the machined tools are mounted in steel frames, and detail is added to allow the moulding in and fitting of many special components, including numerous specifically designed, in-moulded threaded inserts. Then, the completed Persico tool is used to rotationally mould the hulls on a large rock-and-roll oven at Rototek, using very sophisticated software to ensure that the 3-layer sandwich construction meets the
superior quality standards required. Internal and mould temperature monitoring are used to control and record the process at every stage. This gives full process traceability on every hull. Once moulded, the hulls are subjected to rigid checks on wall thickness and class dimensional tolerances in order to be acceptable for sale and competition. Latest generation moulds: longer-lasting yet cost-effective The latest CNC-machined moulds for the RS Tera and the RS Zest dinghies will be longer lasting, while maintaining the finish and tolerance standards better than the original cast aluminium tool that launched the range back in 2002. RS Sailing and Persico have cooperated on many other sailing dinghy moulds, making RS Sailing one of the most comprehensive and best-selling ranges of rotationally moulded sailing dinghies available worldwide. The cost-effective construction method produces boats that are ideal for training and introductory racing, thus opening up sailing to a much wider audience. The collaboration between RS Sailing, Persico, and Rototek on the RS Feva range of boats has helped RS Sailing become a leader in sailing training and introductory racing across the globe. The range includes dinghies from 2.87 m to 6 m in length and can accommodate crews of just one child up to 4 adults. rssailing.com persico.com rototek.com
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Spin Hanging Lamp & Mara Collection An interview with Fabio Novembre and Lorenza Bozzoli by Claudia Bolognino, SLIDEÂŽ
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releases the potential of the production process to create something unique in polyethylene.
Rotational molding is one the Italian excellences.
Lorenzo Bozzoli brings woven leather to life through rotational molding.
The new concept of the brand is thinking about the future in the key of a contemporary and sustainable luxury. SLIDE brings the ‘Made in Italy’ concept all over the world, thanks to three important factors: the internal production, the collaborations with famous Italian designers, and the inspiration from ancient Italian tradition.
Rotational molding is one of the Italian excellences and SlideÂŽ engages its research to find an innovative processing production process for polyethylene. Thanks to the development and internal engineering, Slide presents a collection that broadens the boundaries of design. Thanks to refined texture and amazing finishing, SLIDE
The first factor is the real Made in Italy: since its birth, in 2002, Slide established its factory near Milan, Italy, and chose all its suppliers from nearby areas. The second factor is the Italian genius: the new collection is created by Italian famous designers, such as Fabio Novembre, Paola Navone, Lorenza Bozzoli, and Roberto Paoli. The third and most important factor is that SLIDE is inspired by Italian craft work.
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SLIDE staff believes in polyethylene potential and loves the environment. Indeed, polyethylene is an unbelievable versatile material, perfect to create countless possibilities and have a strong potential. Thanks to these features, SLIDE found new production methods that can change the perception of the material directly during the production, and not only on the surface in post-production. Furthermore, polyethylene is a green material: every product is 100% recyclable and some colours of the catalogue are recycled.
sentence, which also bears the entire description that the designer himself makes of his product: “Sometimes a spin is needed to make a pure shape vibrate�.
Thanks to the ARMO Showcase, we are pleased to highlight the two best novelties presented by SLIDE in 2019: Spin Hanging Lamp by Fabio Novembre and Mara Collection by Lorenza Bozzoli. These two products show the world the importance of research on material and the techniques of rotational moulding.
F. Novembre: First of all, it must be said that Italy in the plastic field is one of the world excellences, thanks to the Nobel Prize winner Giulio Natta studies. The rotational moulding process has an interesting history because it was created for the creation of empty, containment tanks. Only later came the designs with all its aesthetic claims.
For the first time, Fabio Novembre collaborated with SLIDE, and together with the engineering office of Slide gave birth to Spin, a thin lamp with an elegant design that is simply unique and ideal to light up with amazement and discretion in settings of any size, thanks to its modularity.
C. Bolognino: When was the first time you used rotational moulding in your career and for which project?
Spin Hanging Lamp comes from the twist of a square-based parallelepiped element. The modularity allows the design to obtain long and sinuous elements that can vary in terms of composition, based on the aggregation method. Fabio Novembre’s inspiration when he designed the shape was the following
Fabio Novembre told us why he chose to work with rotational moulding and his experiences: C. Bolognino: Rotational moulding is a special technique that has disadvantages and advantages. What do you think of this process?
F. Novembre: For Him & Her Seats. It was a very long process in which we started from casts of real bodies and then landed at the 3D scan, and finally at the mould. But we really reached a body plasticity in a strict sense. C. Bolognino: Spin is your latest project for SLIDE, and it brings rotational moulding into the lighting sector. Was it a complex process? F. Novembre: Spin takes full advantage of the rotational technique with an interesting point of view. In fact, in addition to the twist, the lamp has recesses along the longitudinal axis that naturally should be in shadow, or at least darker than the more external profile. But thanks to the work done by the SLIDE engineers, we were able to reverse the perception at its remaining brighter inside. The effect is magnificent. Another particularity of Spin is the special mosaic finish that can be made on request. To further enhance the lighting effects of the hanging lamp, Fabio Novembre and
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Spin takes full advantage of the rotational technique with an interesting point of view.
World-renown designer Fabio Novembre
SLIDE also worked on the raw material for the production process. In this case, polyethylene is not in powder but in bigger pearl, that melt together during the production process and remains visible. The second amazing product we want to discuss is Mara Collection by Lorenza Bozzoli. Woven leather comes to life in all the texture of the Mara Collection structure, consisting of a Sofa, an Armchair, and a Pouf. Lorenza Bozzoli’s years in the fashion sector lead her to reproduce also from plastic material the imperfect and tactile interweaving typical of leather hand manufacturing. The unique texture is combined with the soft cushions in waterproof fabric suitable for outdoor use. The comfortable seat makes the Mara Collection ideal for rooftops, gardens, and interior and outdoor contract projects. Another amazing specification, created for the collection, is the Mahogany Leather and Saddle Leather colours. These two new colours are obtained thanks to a special polyethylene mix of different powders that reproduces the colour of leather and enhances the weaving of the structure. The woven leather comes directly to the mould.
product, for indoor spaces. To achieve this goal, as well as in the careful study of shapes and sizes, I concentrated on creating a texture that resembled braided leather, covering the perception of plastic material of the rotationally moulded products and transmitting the warmth of the natural material. The weaving of the leather is reproduced thanks to an exclusive texture on the mould, so Mara Collection can’t exist without its unique texture. This is the object lessons about the continuous research on production methods that can change the perception of the material directly during the production and not only on the surface in postproduction. SLIDE is very proud to create a new perception of plastic material, respecting market trends and pushing to create richer and more refined furnishings, perfect for outdoor and indoor. Indeed, today, the indoor spaces are often divided from the outdoor ones only by a glass window. Not forgetting its first soul, SLIDE creates a collection that changes the perception of plastic and enhances all the potential of rotational moulding. The new essence was possible thanks to the collaboration and imagination of two very important Italian designers, such as Fabio Novembre and Lorenza Bozzoli.
C. Bolognino: In a short interview, I asked Lorenza Bozzoli to talk about her inspiration when she decided to create Mara Collection:
World-renown designer Lorenzo Bozzoli
L. Bozzoli: The idea of the Mara Sofa was to create an object that could be placed in the outdoors as well as generally for this type of 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
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ADVERTORIAL
Creating New Roto Applications with Matrix’s Advanced Polyamide 6 (PA6) Powders by Martin Coles, Matrix Polymers
The late Professor Roy Crawford once said that “..the full potential of the rotational moulding process will never be realised until a full palette of plastics materials is available to the designer.” This is a comment that Matrix Polymers took to heart and at the ARMO Rotomoulding conference in Nottingham in 2015, the company presented their vision for the future of the industry – https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=mGf2RyH63bI It is clear that the industry has been ‘held back’ by the almost total dominance of Polyethylene and the lack of easy to use and cost-effective alternative materials. Whilst polyethylene is a fantastic, tough, forgiving to use, easy to grind, readily available, and very low-cost material, it still has a lot of limitations – such as poor scratch resistance, lack of stiffness, is difficult to decorate, and has poor high temperature resistance. Air Duct
So, Matrix announced a new focus on the
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Research & Development of alternative nonpolyethylene materials for rotomoulding. This was backed up with new investment in plant and equipment, such as cryogenic grinding to produce powders out of difficult to grind materials, to help make this vision a reality. During the development of new materials, a big emphasis has been made on making them practical, easy to mould, and able to be used in conventional Rotomoulding machines. One of product groups that has come out of this programme is Polyamide 6 (PA6) powder, which has now become fully commercialised. There are two grades available, a standard version and a higher cost impact-modified one. Both, with care, can be moulded on conventional rotomoulding equipment and do not require any complicated additional processes, such as drying or needing an inert atmosphere or blanket within the mould. The material
can also be moulded in traditional steel or aluminium moulds. A new high-performance application for a high performance PA6 material A luxury European car manufacturer was looking to have an air duct produced by rotomoulding for their new and very powerful iconic sports car. They turned to Maus GmbH, the premier rotomoulding mould maker in Germany, to help develop the application and CNC mould, and Maus involved Matrix in discussions regarding the best material to use for this new product. The ducting is needed to collect cold air and deliver this to the ceramic braking discs, so they do not overheat during extreme braking. The production volumes are small, but the requirements for aesthetic look, tolerances, and performance are very high. The mouldings have to withstand high temperatures, especially near the ceramic brakes, and they have to be tough, stiff, be light-weight, and be made to very tight and exacting tolerances. Additionally, the inner surface of the mouldings is fully visible at the front of the sports car, so they need to be as black and glossy as possible. Matrix Polymers compound powder Revolve PA HIU Black
Maus manufactured the CNC machined aluminium moulds
and produced the jigs for CNC routing of the openings, as well as providing milling programmes for the post moulding operations. The impact modified black version of Matrix’s PA6 material, Revolve PA HIU, met all the criteria demanded by the OEM and underwent rigorous testing before the start of production. High operating temperatures Being able to cope with continuously high operating temperatures was a critical requirement for this application and PA HIU scores well in this area. The physical properties of all polymers are affected by temperature. At elevated temperatures they become soft and lose strength and rigidity. Figure 1 shows the tensile modulus
Figure 1 High Temperature Tensile Modulus (stiffness) for Revolve PA HIU
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(stiffness) of PA HIU at temperatures ranging from 100 to 150 degrees C. Even at 150 degrees C this material still performs well and retains good rigidity. In comparison, any polyethylene material at this temperature would have completely melted. Great stiffness, shot-weight reduction and light-weight parts Another crucial requirement was that the material had good stiffness so that parts can be made with as little material as possible to keep weight down to a minimum. This is a common request in the automotive sector. PA HIU is an extremely stiff Rotomoulding material and has 4 times the flexural modulus (stiffness) than a typical medium density polyethylene (at ambient conditions – 23 degrees C, per ISO 178) – see Figure 2. This means that mouldings can be made with the minimum of powder, saving weight, and cost.
Figure 2 Flexural Modulus (stiffness) for Revolve PA HIU, compared to LLDPE
Figure 3 Impact Strength for Revolve PA HIU compared with LLDPE (ARM test at 5mm wall thickness)
It is worth mentioning that this stiffness and light-weighting potential gives the rotational moulder the opportunity to reduce wall thicknesses, which in turn can improve the value proposition to the end user, particularly in the automotive sector. Good toughness and impact strength Most rotomoulding applications require a good level of toughness and impact strength and this application is no different. PA HIU has a comparable impact strength to general purpose medium density polyethylene at 23 degrees C. It is less good at minus 40 degrees C, but the performance is still acceptable – see Figure 3. How easy is it to mould PA HIU? Matrix has designed this material to be easy to Rotomould and it does not require
any complicated processing and there is no need for an inert atmosphere. Revolve PA HIU is pre-dried and can be moulded on conventional Rotomoulding equipment and with traditional steel or aluminium moulds. As with any material it is very important to find the right moulding conditions to achieve optimum mechanical and physical properties. It is best to monitor the internal air temperature to ensure that the powder has fully sintered and melted out. In internal testing on Matrix’s Ferry 190 carousel machine in the company’s Rotomoulding Technical Centre in the UK, it was found that optimum properties were achieved with a Peak Internal Air Temperature (PIAT) of around 230-235 degrees C – see Figure 4. This material flows well and as this application demonstrates, mouldings can be produced with good wall thickness distribution and internal surface finish with minimal pin-holing.
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New materials help create new applications Whilst Matrix’s Polyamide 6 (PA6) powders have been developed primarily for the automotive sector, this material can also be used for other applications. As well as the key features of high temperature resistance (140-150 degrees C), very high stiffness (4 times the stiffness of medium density Figure 4 Internal Air Temperature trace for Revolve PA HIU – polyethylene), and the fact Matrix Tech Centre that they can be moulded on conventional rotomoulding equipment, these materials also exhibit other benefits such as high scratch resistance and paintability. Opportunities include the substitution of Liquid PA6 for making fuel tanks and the replacement of existing rotomoulding products made from other materials. There is also a whole world of products being made from traditional materials, such a steel, which require stiffness, hardness and high temperature resistance that have up until now been beyond the scope of rotomoulding. Matrix Polymers is happy to work with any rotomoulders or OEMs about potential new rotomoulding applications and to listen to thoughts and ideas about new materials. Creating new materials must be the way forward for our industry and Matrix is committed to investing in Research and Development to make the company’s vision become reality. For more information, email Martin Coles at martin.coles@matrixpolymers.com
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ADVERTORIAL
Powder King® Presents its All New Proprietary EC200 Embedded Controller by Powder King®
Powder King®, a worldwide producer of pulverizing systems for the plastics industry, recently announced that they have been working extensively to simplify the local and remote efficiencies of their pulverizing mills. “We, at Powder King®, always ensure that you get the latest of technology coupled with the best design. That’s why we have introduced the all new Proprietary EC200 Embedded Control System,” says Jim Hummel, CEO of Powder King®.
in, simplifying the system design, operation, and maintenance of the control system. It supports several different machine configurations, such as single mill, dual mill, single feeder, dual feeders, across the line or wye/delta motor starters, VFD drives, airflow or damper control, J or K thermocouple types, etc. The same software for EC200 and HMI operates everything, and machine configuration is selectable via password protected HMI screen.
The new HMI and EC200 embedded controller replaces a PLC and several other devices. All necessary inputs and outputs are built
In addition to the features available in a typical PLC, EC200 offers functionality not available in PLCs – it monitors itself
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Powder King® is pleased to take our customers one step ahead and help make the operating experience simpler, user-friendly, and cost effective.
EC200 Embedded Control System
and processes by measuring up to twelve different parameters (internal power supply voltages, line voltage, feeder voltages, line frequency, internal vacuum sensor voltages, and status, PC board temperature, etc.). Added features also include the ability to force on specific component relays and sensors via HMI. For example: the hopper empty proximity switch fails, which shuts the production down. Using the HMI maintenance screen, the hopper switch input is forced on, and the production continues until the spare part arrives. The HMI Control Screen is designed in such a way that it is not necessary to switch screens during normal operation to Auto or Manual Mode. Every operator action is logged and time stamped, along with machine warnings, alarms, trends, and recipe changes. This allows a look into the past for identifying potential production issues. All inputs, outputs, mill currents, vacuums, feeder voltages, internal parameters, etc. are available on the HMI Maintenance
Screen. Almost any problem regarding electrical equipment can be identified by looking at and analyzing the data on the screen. HMI features EasyAccess 2.0 – a program that allows Powder King®, or the customer, to access HMI screens for remote troubleshooting. EasyAccess 2.0 will give our customers the ability to access their HMI on a desktop computer, laptop, Android iPad/tablet, or a cell phone from anywhere in the world, as long as an internet or wifi connection is available. Powder King® is pleased to take our customers one step ahead and help make the operating experience simpler, user-friendly, and cost effective. “Being that we are the only company to offer this device, we are proud and look forward to what our future holds,” says Jim. For more information about Powder King, please feel free to contact us on the web at www.powder-king.com – email sales@ powder-king.com – or call on 623.551.9887.
(Top) Maple System Touchscreen (Bottom) EC200 Embedded Controller 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
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ADVERTORIAL
Persico gets to the Core of the Problem through Smart Rotomoulding by Persico Industrial
In the last decade, manufacturing applications for composites have been expanding rapidly. Composites now make up numerous parts in aeroplanes, racing cars, and many other vehicles, and are commonly used in the construction sector.
these technologies can produce only a solid single skin composite. If hollow components are required, they must either be assembled from multiple parts or moulded around a core of some type, similar to the casting process for metals.
Along with automotive, industrial, marine, and aerospace, Persico Group is engaged in the composites industry, where it has been providing design, tooling, and moulding presses since the 1970s. The Group is continually working on developing innovative solutions to yield composite parts with better performance and lighter weight.
Composite core production processes During the manufacturing process, composite material is typically wrapped around a shaped core to give the composite the desired contour and support while it is being cured. In some processes, the core needs to be rigid to withstand moulding pressure and temperature, whereas, in others, a flexible core is used with balanced pressure. Once the composite is cured, the core needs to be sufficiently lightweight, if it is to remain inside the finished product; otherwise, it has to be removed either by collapsing and extracting it through a hole in the composite or by dissolving it away.
Numerous composite production technologies Composite parts can be made using a number of different production methods: RTM (resin transfer method), vacuum bag/autoclave, vacuum infusion, compression moulding, and filament winding, to name just a few. Most of
Persico researchers have rotomoulded cores from a variety of thermoplastics, as shown in the photo. 66 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
Persico Smart DTH rotomoulded cores Some years ago, Persico realized that rotational moulding had the potential to help solve many of the problems associated with hollow composite parts. Hence, the Group’s composite and rotational moulding engineers have worked together to design and test diverse types of core that can be used with different composite production methods. The engineering team quickly determined that conventional rotational moulding machines
moulding process, enabling the use of many difficult-to-mould materials. Persico’s R&D engineers have tested numerous potential core materials in house. The cores are moulded and then wrapped or coated with composites; after curing, the cores can then be removed for final composite product testing.
In the two images, carbon fibre/epoxy prepreg was wrapped around an EVOH core (left). The sandwich was autoclave cured and then soaked, leaving behind a hollow ball (right).
would have great difficulty consistently moulding the various available core materials with controlled wall thickness. However, they believed the Persico Smart Rotomoulding Machine – developed through the cooperation of Persico Rotomoulding and Persico Automotive engineers – would be ideal for the purpose. The Smart Machine uses electric DTH (direct tool heating), allowing mould heating to be divided into zones, with each zone separately monitored and controlled. The separate temperature zones ensure accurate and repeatable control over the wall thickness of the moulded parts. The internal void in the tool can also be subjected to pressure, vacuum, or inert atmosphere during the
Persico rotomoulded cores now in production Commercially, Persico has produced tooling and started up the production of rotomoulded cores for a well-known supercar brand. The Group has also teamed up with seven other European companies to engineer a process (HP-RTM) to manufacture composite motorcycle parts using water-soluble rotomoulded cores. Persico has several Smart Machines around the world producing cores on a daily basis for composite production. It is currently working with a high technology component manufacturer on a Smart Machine and multiple DTH tools for specialized cores. Persico DTH: preventing gas migration Rotationally moulded cores have been used for many years in the production of filament
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wound CNG (compressed natural gas) tanks with varying degrees of success, allowing for consistent moulding of polymer around incorporated metal components. With the advent of hydrogen fuelled vehicles, the problem of gas migration through the moulded plastic has become more difficult to solve. Persico DTH technology on a Smart Machine permits thin layers of different materials to be moulded, so as to provide the required barrier properties. Persico rotomoulded cores for all needs Persico has tested many materials – including EVOH, PVA, special PE grades, PP, ABS, PA, and PBT – for cores moulded with DTH electrically heated tooling and machines. By exploiting the properties of these varied polymers, Persico specialists can produce a wide range of different cores:
• Cores for LP-RTM processes where the cores are inflated to withstand pressure.
• Cores to be dissolved away from the inside of the cured part using water or chemicals (see photo). • Cores designed to collapse under a vacuum to allow for removal through holes in the finished composite parts. • Low cost cores using very thin layers of standard materials that can then be left inside finished products. • Cores for prepreg in autoclave systems to withstand moulding and curing pressure.
Persico: continuously innovating production technologies The possibilities are endless and, thanks to the collaboration among Persico’s departments and divisions, advanced techniques from many different industries are being brought together to engineer new solutions. Persico Group is leading the way in many specialized technologies to provide innovative manufacturing solutions.
68 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
(Top) Persico Smart Machine with electric DTH tools mounted and ready for part production. (Bottom) DTH Tool to produce moulded cores for composites.
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ROTOWORLD ®
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VOLUME XV, ISSUE 2 • 2019
VOLUME XV, ISSUE 1 • 2019
What to do during the
FIFTEENTH STAR CONFERENCE Brings Forth New Experiences Kerala – The Tropical Paradise
Smart Cats Icons of Contemporary Design
How to Calculate Wall Thickness
Learn more about how we can work together to grow your business.
Spray Cooling of Rotationally Moulded Polyethylene Parts
Present and Future of Rotomolding was Discussed in Russia
Napa, CA
2019 International Rotomolding Congress (IRC) Hotel XCaret Cancun
Delivering proven performance so you can innovate with confidence.
Your rotational molding capabilities begin with the quality and dependability of your polyethylene resin supply. Start your day with PE products and process innovations that help leading rotomolders bring their most complex designs to reality. Accomplish more with our reliable supply network, responsive sales support and expert technology team. Learn more about how we can work together to grow your business.
© 2016 Exxon Mobil Corporation. All rights reserved. ExxonMobil, the ExxonMobil logo, the interlocking “X” device and all product names herein are trademarks of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
WWW.ROTOWORLDMAG .COM
Your rotational molding capabilities begin with the quality and dependability of your polyethylene resin supply. Start your day with PE products and process innovations that help leading rotomolders their most complex designs to reality. Accomplish more with The Industrial bring our reliable supply network, responsive sales support and expert Discovering Application of technology team. Opportunities: Internal Mould Water
2019 ARM Executive Spring Forum
MANUFACTURING
Delivering proven performance so you can innovate with confidence.
WWW.ROTOWORLDMAG .COM
© 2016 Exxon Mobil Corporation. All rights reserved. ExxonMobil, the ExxonMobil logo, the interlocking “X” device and all product names herein are trademarks of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
MARKETS
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Your rotational molding capabilities begin with the quality and dependability of your polyethylene resin supply. Start your day with PE products and process innovations that help leading rotomolders bring their most complex designs to reality. Accomplish more with our reliable supply network, responsive sales support and expert technology team.
CONVERSION
Delivering proven performance so you can innovate with confidence.
for Water & Chemical Tanks
VOLUME XV, ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2019
About Product Standards
VOLUME XV, ISSUE 2 • MARCH-APRIL 2019
VOLUME XV, ISSUE 3 • MAY-JUNEL 2019
The Ugly Truth
LABOR CRISIS – GET MORE EFFICIENT!
Here’s How to Make a Powerful Call to Action in a Business Presentation
The World’s Most Comprehensive Tank Standard to be Released in 2019
Russian Rotomoulders Group will Meet Again in St. Petersburg
© 2016 Exxon Mobil Corporation. All rights reserved. ExxonMobil, the ExxonMobil logo, the interlocking “X” device and all product names herein are trademarks of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
The Innovative World of Rotational Molding ®
Read all about it in RotoWorld magazine.
Magazine for the Rotational Molding & Plastics Design Industries
rotoworldmag.com
ARMO ANNOUNCEMENTS
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ARMO 2021 HOSTED BY ‘ROTOPOL’ 26-28 SEPTEMBER POZNAN, POLAND SAVE THE DATE Following ARMO’s most successful international conference ever, which held in Hamburg, Germany in 2019, ARMO’s Chairperson Katia Zoppetti has been leading the group through an era of change. Change has been focused on providing real and measurable benefits, not only to the Affiliates, but to Affiliates’ members as well. Some of these exciting new benefits include: Alerte De Veille An industry news report, produced by the AFR, which highlights breaking news and provides articles of interest to the global rotational moulding industry. Roto Trends A six-monthly trends report, which monitors the globe in search of innovative products in the automotive, agriculture, furniture, lighting, packaging, sports and leisure, water treatment, marine, safety, construction, and exhibition sectors. The project will include an investigation of the key elements behind why people decide to use the rotomoulding process. It will also include a selection of the most innovative new products to help moulders identify the key trends in which designers and industry are looking for.
Showcase. 2019–2020 ARMO ROTATIONAL MOULDING PRODUCT SHOWCASE
ROTOPLAS / ARM ANNUAL MEETING & ARMO 21-24 SEPTEMBER, 2020 ROSEMONT, IL SAVE THE DATE
Rotational Moulding Product
latest developments and groundbreaking innovations in the plastics and rubber industries. ARMO Affiliates who are exhibiting will be provided with decals and branding for ARMO to help underpin its validity. Rotomoulding Process Promotional Video ARMO will soon release a video for the use by the global industry to promote the process. The new video will feature some of the amazing products currently being produced throughout the world. ARMO Conferences In 2020, ARMO will take place September 21-24 as part of Rotoplas, a once every three years international trade exhibition hosted by ARM in Rosemont, IL. In 2021, ARMO will take place September 2628 in Poznan, Poland hosted by ‘Rotopol’. Join both of these important conferences to learn the latest the industry has to offer through quality education and training, and enjoy beautiful scenery. More information will follow on ARMO-Global.com ARMO-Global.com
K-Fair for Rotomoulding In October of 2019, the K-Fair will take place in Düsseldorf, Germany with some expected 3,200 international exhibitors showing the 70 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
ARMO CALENDAR
January 22-24, 2020 StAR Annual Conference Goa, India starasia.org
February 4-5, 2020 Nordic ARM Conference Helsinki, Finland nordicarm.org
March 30 - April 3, 2020 Joint ARM/IT-RO Spring Executive Meeting Lake Garda, Italy rotomolding.org it-ro.it
May 28-29, 2020 Rotopol Spring Meeting Hotel Bulwar Toruń, Poland rotopol.pl
September 21-24, 2020 Rotoplas & 2020 ARM Annual Meeting / ARMO Rosemont, Illinois rotomolding.org
June 21-23, 2020 Rotomould 2020 Hobart, Australia rotomouldconference.com.au
September 11-24, 2020 Rototour 2020 South America rototour.com
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CREDITS
ARMO Rotational Moulding Showcase is an annual marketing publication by the Affiliation of Rotational Moulding Organizations (ARMO) and published by JSJ Productions, Inc. ARMO Board of Directors IT-RO Representative – Katia Zoppetti, DRAM S.r.l. katia.zoppetti@dramsrl.com ‘Rotopol’ Representative – Dr. Marek Szostak, Poznan University of Technology marek.szostak@put.poznan.pl ARMSA Representative – Wayne Wiid, Pioneer Plastics wayne@pioneerplastics.co.za Past Chairman & BPF Representative – Martin Spencer, Unique Roto Martin@UniqueRoto.com Past Chairman & ARM Representative – Bill Spenceley, Flexahopper Plastics bspenceley@flexahopper.com AFR Representative – Frédéric Jennequin f.jennequin@rotomoulage.org Anipac Representative – Horacio Lobo Zerterchie, Versaplas horaciolobo@versaplas.com ARMA/RotoConnect Representative – Scott McGill scott@ptq.com.au Past Chairman & ARM-CE Representative – Oliver Wandres, MAUS ow@maus-gmbh.de Nordic ARM Representative – Jon Backman, Saeplast jon.backman@saeplast.com RPC – CPPIA Representative – Peter (Yong Xing) Yan, Zheijang Ruitang Plastics peteryyx@163.com Past Chairman & StAR Representative – Ravi Mehra, Norstar International maramehra@aol.com Publisher Publisher – JSJ Productions, Inc. Chief Editor – Susan Gibson JSJ Productions, Inc. susan@jsjproductionsinc.com Editor & Marketing Director – Jennifer Gibson JSJ Productions, Inc. jennifer@jsjproductionsinc.com Designer – Anya Wilcox JSJ Productions, Inc. anya@jsjproductionsinc.com Internet & Digital – Jason Cooper JSJ Productions, Inc. jason@jsjproductionsinc.com Distribution – Sheryl Bjorn JSJ Productions, Inc. sheryl@jsjproductionsinc.com Legal – Joseph V. Gibson, IV JSJ Productions, Inc. jvg@jsjproductionsinc.com Editorial Contributors Alvin Spence, Centro Incorporated ASpence@centroinc.com Michael Paloian, Integrated Design Systems, Inc. paloian@idsys.com Martin Spencer, Unique Roto martin@uniqueroto.com Claudia Bolognino, SLIDE® claudia.bolognino@slidedesign.it Matrix Polymers martin.coles@matrixpolymers.com Powder King® jhummel@powder-king.com Persico info@persico.com Product Showcase / Photo Contributors Locker WaveTM - Mexico Galaxy Villa - China Lisa Raleight T-Bar Handle - South Africa Sunwings Solar Oven - India Giotto 80 - Italy Spin - Italy Esagona Lamp - India AquaSeat - Australia Cabana Suite Spas - USA Bikebox Velo Vault2 - UK C3 Custom Coolers - USA Mara Collection - Italy Eco-Friendly Bio-Digester - India Varibox IBC - Iceland Cordiale - Italy Antique Ceremonial Coffin - Thailand Inquiries info@armo-global.org / armo-global.org Reproduction All Copyrights belong to ARMO and in no part may this publication be reproduced or transferred through any digital or electronic means, photocopied, or otherwise without the written consent of ARMO.
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2019 2020 ARMO Showcase
Start producing in Mexico with lower costs and high-quality standards.
info@armo-global.org / armo-global.org
SPINCRAFT.MX • PROLOCKER.MX • MEXICO ROTOMOLDING THE FUTURE.
Add Some Sparkle & Shine with Jerico Stone Effect Color Compounds! Jerico’s complete line of aesthetic compounding materials brings a natural granite or stone look to rotational molded products. Stone Effect specialty color compounds are designed for outdoor applications like hot tubs, lawn and garden accessories, and patio furniture.
Use one of our popular Stone Effect colors or explore different color intensities using our line of Stone Effect color concentrates. Either way, we work with you to acheive your optimum color and design expectations every time!
Call or Click Today! (330) 408-9220 | jericoplastic.com
Stone Effect contains tiny irridescent fibers which provide the natural look of stone.
Family-Owned and Operated Since 1997
Committed to Excellence in Rotational Molding
Phone: (330) 408-9220 Fax: (330) 868-4646
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SPONSORS & ADVERTISING
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Ferry Industries, Inc. 4445 Allen Rd.
Persico Spa
Stow, OH 44224-1093 USA
Via R. Follereau,
330.920.9200
4 - 24027 Nembro (BG) Italy
sales@ferryindustries.com
+39 035 4531611
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info@persico.com www.persico.com
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9
Jerico Plastic Industries, Inc. 7970 Boneta Rd.
Powder King, LLC
Wadsorth, OH 44281 USA
41780 N. Vision Way
330.730.6314
Unit 120 Bldg. 2
Minerva Plant: 330.868.4600
Anthem, AZ 85086 USA
steve@jericoplastic.com
623.551.9897
www.jericoplastic.com
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69
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JSJ Productions, Inc. 625 W. Market Street
47
Salinas, CA 93901
RotoFlow
512.894.4106
28 Hilston Rd
512.858.0486
Kya Sand
susan@jsjproductionsinc.com
Randburg, 2163
www.jsjproductionsinc.com
+27 11 708 3361/56 +27 76 101 7805
2
clive@rotoflo.co.za
Maag / Reduction Engineering Scheer
www.rotoflo.co.za
USA Headquarters 235 Progress Blvd.
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Kent, OH 44240 USA 1.800.844.2927 / 220.677.2225 Maag.KEN.Info@maag.com www.maag.com
Spincraft S.A de C.V. Av. Del Marqués #38 int. 8, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, C.P. 76246
Europe Headquarters Ostring 19
El Marqués, QRO.
63762 Grossostheim, Germany
(01)442-221-5934
+49 6026503 354
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www.spincraft.mx/
74 2019-2020 ARMO Rotational Moulding Product Showcase
Turn Up Your Powder Production
Automatic rotomolding turnkey solutions by SMART technology
• Up to 25% increased production rates and lower operating cost with patented disposable disc
• High performance pulverizing technology • Maximum output with lean and efficient machine design
• Touch screen controls for safe and easy operation • Dual and single mill machines in stock
• Free on-site machine audit to help you maximize efficiency and throughput
ColoRexTM Color Mixer
ReX Duo Pulverizer
• Portable, easily moved to alternate locations • On demand color (portable, versatile) • Eliminates batch mixing
• Changeover time decreased Disposable Disc
• No confined space permits needed
• Color straight from the pulverizer or silo
www.maag.com l reductionengineering.com l +1 330 677 2225 | +1 800 MAAG USA (+1 800 622 4872)
Persico - via G. Camozzi, 8 - 24027 Nembro (BG) Italy Ph. +39 035 4531811 - info@persico.com REX PULVERIZING SYSTEMS
persico.com
JSJ Productions, Inc. Publisher for ARMO LTD 625 West Market Street Salinas, CA 93901
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